DETERMINACION DE LA PERMEABILIDAD AL LIQUIDO A PARTIR DE PRUEBAS DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DESPLAZAMIENTO
SERGIO ANDRES BELTRAN
TRABAJO PRESENTADO EN LA ASIGNATURA ANALISIS DE NUCLEOS DOCENTE: JAVIER ANDRES MARTINEZ PEREZ
UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA FACULTAD FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA PROGRAMA PETROLEOS NEIVA 2015-1
OBJETIVO GENERAL
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Determ!"r #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" &e #" m)e'tr" &e #"%(r"t(r( M-1*+, em$# em$#e" e"!&( !&( e# e) e)$( $( &e &e'$# &e'$#". "."m "me e!t !t( ( &e /#) /#)&( &('' 'm) 'm)#"! #"!&( &( #"' #"' (!&(!e' &e "me!t(
OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS
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•
•
A!"#."r e# (m$(rt"me!t( &e #" $erme"%#&"& (! re'$et( " #(' "m%(' &e $re'3! tem$er"t)r" &e'&e "me!t( 4"'t" (!&(!e' &e ')$er/e A$#"r #" #e &e D"r $"r" 4"##"r #" $erme"%#&"& $e rme"%#&"& &e #" m)e'tr" (%te!&", "!"#."r ')' #mt"!te' $"r" #" "$#"3! e! #"%(r"t(r( E't" E't"%# %#e eer er "#" "#"r" r"rr (! (!e$ e$t( t('' %' %'( ('' &e $erm $erme" e"% %##&" &"& & A$# $#"r "r e)" e)"( (!e !e'' $"r" $"r" &ete &eterm rm! !"r "r ') (m$ (m$(r (rt" t"m me!t e!t( ( te! te!e!& e!&( ( e! )e!t )e!t" " $"rmetr(' (m( tem$er"t)r" &e #"%(r"t(r(, "r"ter6't"' &e# #6)&( &e'$#"."&(, e!tre (tr(' A&)rr e7$ere!" (! (! e# m"!e8( &e# e)$( &e &e'$#"."me!t( &e /#)&(' 99PERMEMETRO AL AL LI;UIDO<< )'"&( e! #" $rt"
ELEMENTOS TEÓRICOS
PERMEABILIDAD L" $erme"%#&"& " #(' #6)&(' &e )!" m)e'tr" 'e &eterm!" m&e!&( e# tem$( $"r" )e )!" "!t&"& &e #6)&( /#)" " tr"=>' &e #" m)e'tr", %"8( )! &e#t" &e $re'3! )!" tem$er"t)r" &"&" L" e!er?6" )e 4" &'$(!%#e $"r" e# m(=me!t( &e /#)&(' e! "&" $)!t( &e )!" re?3! &eterm!"&" 'e ##"m" $(te!"# &e /#)8(@ $(r #( t"!t( $"r" )e 4"" /#)8( e!tre &(' $)!t(', 'e !ee't" )!" &/ere!" &e $(te!"# E# $(te!"# e! &eterm!"&( $)!t( 'e $)e&e e7$re'"r (m(: D(!&e, P(te!"# P Pre'3! e! e# $)!t( e't)&"&( ? Ae#er"3! &e #" ?r"=e&"& De!'&"& &e# /#)&( 4 D't"!" =ert"# &e'&e e# $#"!( &e re/ere!"
C)"!&( #" ?r"=e&"& 'e &e'$re", e# 'e?)!&( t>rm!( 'e 4"e er( 'e 4"%#" &e )! &e#t" &e $re'3! $"r" )e e7't" /#)8( e! &eterm!"&" &re3!
LEY DE DARCY E' )!" e)"3! )e &eterm!" #" $erme"%#&"& (!''te e!:
3
D(!&e , e' #" t"'" &e /#)8( e!
cm s
, # #" #(!?t)& &e# em$")e &e "re!" e! m,
A, e# re" tr"!'!=er'"# e! m 2@ 41 42, #"' "#t)r"' "#"!."&"' $(r e# "?)" e! #(' m"!3metr(' e! m )!" (!'t"!te &e $r($(r(!"#&"& )e &e$e!&e &e #" "re!" Otr(' e7$erme!t(' re"#."&(' (! )!" ?r"! ="re&"& &e #6)&(' &em('tr"r(! )e #" #e $)e&e 'er ?e!er"#."&" &e #" '?)e!te m"!er":
E! &(!e 'e e=&e!" #" &e$e!&e!" &e #" =e#(&"& &e /#)8( '(%re #" &e!'&"& &e# /#)&( #" ='('&"& L" (!'t"!te &e$e!&e &e #" !"t)r"#e." &e #" "re!" 'e &e/!e (m( $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t", te!e!&( e! )e!t" )e #" "re!" e't '"t)r"&" 100 (! e# /#)&(
o
LEY DE DARCY PARA SISTEMAS LINEALES
L" e7$re'3! m"temt" &e e't" #e e' #" '?)e!te: V =
q k dP =−( )( ) A µ dL
D(!&e = e' #" =e#(&"& "$"re!te &e /#)8( m'e?, e' #" t"'" &e /#)8( m +'e?, A e' e# re" $er$e!&)#"r "# /#)8( m 2, H e' #" $erme"%#&"& &"r, e' ='('&"& e! $ &P&L e' e# ?r"&e!te &e $re'3! e! #" &re3! "# /#)8( e! "tmm
F?)r" 2 Le &e D"r $"r" S'tem" #!e"#e'
o
LEY DE DARCY PARA SISTEMAS RADIALES
P"r" e'te m(&e#( &e /#)8( r"&"# #" e7$re'3! &e #e &e D"r e! /(rm" &e# &/ere!"# &e $re'3! e':
#" )"# &e'$)>' &e !te?r"r'e 'e (%te!e:
D(!&e e' #" t"'" &e /#)8( e! e# "me!t( e! m +'e?, H e' #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" e! &"r, 4 e' e# $e'(r &e! m, r e, e# r"&( &e &re!"8e e! m, r, e# r"&( &e# $(.( e! m@ $ e, #" $re'3! e! e# r"&( &e &re!"8e e! "tm@ $ / #" $re'3! &e /#)8( e! e# /(!&( &e# $(.( e! "tm #" ='('&"& e! $
F?)r" + Le &e D"r $"r" ''tem"' r"&"#e'
TIPOS DE PERMEABILIDAD Permeabilia ab!"l#$a E' ")e##" $erme"%#&"& )e 'e m&e )"!&( )! /#)&( '"t)r" 100 e# e'$"( $(r('( N(rm"#me!te, e# /#)&( &e $r)e%" e' "re ( "?)" Permeabilia e%e&$i'a E' #" me&&" &e #" $erme"%#&"& " )! /#)&( )e 'e e!)e!tr" e! $re'e!" &e (tr( ) (tr(' /#)&(' )e '"t)r"! e# me&( $(r('( L" $erme"%#&"& e/et=" e' /)!3! &e #" '"t)r"3! &e /#)&(', 'em$re #"' $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' '(! me!(re' )e #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" Permeabilia rela$i'a E' #" re#"3! e7'te!te e!tre #" $erme"%#&"& e/et=" #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" E't" me&&" e' m) m$(rt"!te e!
!?e!er6" &e "me!t(', " )e &" )!" me&&" &e #" /(rm" (m( )! /#)&( 'e &e'$#"." e! e# me&( $(r('( L" ')m"t(r" &e #"' $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' e' me!(r &e 10
F?)r" K C)r=" t6$" &e $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' $"r" ''tem" ?"'-"ete
F?)r" 5 C)r=" t6$" &e $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' $"r" ''tem" "?)"-"ete L"' )r="' &e $erme"%#&"&e' re#"t="' &e #" /"'e !( m(8"!te te!e /(rm" &e S L" )r=" &e $erme"%#&"& re#"t=" &e #" /"'e m(8"!te e' 3!"=" P"r" ''tem"' "?)"-"ete e# "?)" e' m(8"!te !(rm"#me!te e! ''tem"' $etr3#e(-?"', e# $etr3#e( e' #" /"'e m(8"!te
E! ''tem"' tr/'(' 'e /(rm"! %"!(' $etr3#e(-"?)" ( ?"'-$etr3#e( #( )"# !( 'e $re'e!t" e! e# "me!t(, e7e$t(, e! #" "r" &e# $(.( e! #" .(!" &e tr"!'3!
MONTAJE DEL EQUIPO
PROCEDIMIENTO
MONTAJE DE LA MUESTRA INICIO
Introduzca la muestra en la manga, previamente saturada y pesada.
Realizar las conexiones respectivas para realizar el desplazamiento del fuido Seleccionar el fuido a desplazar (agua destilada, salmuera, crudo) Introducir los parámetros principales en la interace de control del equipo. (imensiones de la muestra y caracter!sticas del fuido desplazado)
OPERACIÓN DE LOS SUBSISTEMAS "ondiciones de yacimiento SI
#$
%ra&a'ar con temperatura de
Inicie temperatura como se indica en el
e'ar calentar el sistema por oras, asta que el calor se trans*era al
plicar con*namiento al sistema. Seguir pasos descritos.
"olocar contrapresi-n (ac/0 pressure) si as! lo requiere el Inicie el desplazamiento de la soluci-n acuosa (salmuera, aceita, agua destilada) siguiendo los pasos descritos en el
1a&ilite los transmisores Smar. 2na vez aya esta&ilidad en los datos de caudal y presi-n, registre los datos desde sistema del el equipo.
FIN
TABLA DE DATOS
Da$"! e la m#e!$ra Tem$er"t)r" 2*F
Tabla e a$"! "b$e(i"! e( el lab"ra$"ri" Tiem)"
PERMEABILIDAD * +m,
1 2 + K 5 * 10 11 12 1+ 1K 15 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 2+ 2K 25
100,1 +,05 5,2K 2, 100,1 ,2 ,*K *2, *1,K ,K* *,21 *+,K2 ,5 0, +, 5,5 K,KK ,1K 5,5 *,21 ,1K *,** ,K* ,2 *K,0
Tem)era$#r a -F 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2*
DP al$a
DP ba.a
&a#al &/ 0mi(
12,* 0 *,2* K0,+ 0 *,2* 1,5 2,+ 5, +, 0 0 0 10,5 0 22,0K 0 5,KK 12,* 0 5,2 0 22,0K 10,5 0
2,*K +,02 +,55 +,02 +,0 2,+ +,1K +,+ +,K1 +,21 +,5 2, +,+K +,+ +,02 2,5K +,0 +,+K +, +,KK +,+ 2,+1 +,2 2, 2,*
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2* 2 +0 +1 +2 ++ +K +5 + + +* + K0 K1 K2 K+ KK
5, ,0 0,0K ,1K *+,K2 1, 11, K,52 1,K *5,K *,1 ,5 ,+K ,+K *, *,K2 ,2 +,05 1,
2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2*
0 +5,* 0 0 +5,* +*,1 10,5 0 22,0K 1,K 10,5 0 0 10,5 0 22,0K 0 +, 2*,2
2,1 2, +,1* +,1K +,5 +,5+ +, +,5+ 2,+ +,2+ 2,* +,05 2,+ 2,5 +,1K +,K1 +,11 +,+ +,KK
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
PERMEABILIDAD vs TIEMPO 573 53 533 93
:ermea&ilidad
83 73 3 3
3
4
53
54
3
4
%iempo
Gra%i&a1 Permeabilia '! Tiem)"
63
64
73
74
43
C(! #(' &"t(' (%te!&(' e! e# #"%(r"t(r( " #" tem$er"t)r" &e 2* F 'e ?r"/" #" $erme"%#&"& (%te!&" =er')' e# tem$( 'e (%te!e! )!(' &"t(' &'$er'(' )e ('#"! e!tre 5 120 mD@ "&em' #(' &"t(' te!e )!" te!&e!" &e $erme"%#&"& &e mD
MUESTRA DE CALCULOS
Cal&#l" e la Permeabilia1 A (!t!)"3! #" $erme"%#&"& 'e "#)#" (! #" e)"3! &e D"r, 'e re"#." e# cc
#)#( $"r" e# $rmer &"t( Caudal =3 min Longitud
6.35 cm
=
Area =11.234 cm
2
Deltade presion =0.358 psi
Viscosidad =0.972 cp k =
14700∗Q∗ L∗µ
A∗( P entrada− Psalida )
(
14700 ∗ 3
k =
cc min ∗1 min 60 s 11.234 cm
)∗(
6.35 cm )∗0.972 cp
∗( 0.358 psi )
2
k =67680,1221 md
Cal&#l" e la )ermeabilia rela$i'a1
A4(r" 'e $r(e&e " "#)#"r #" $erme"%#&"& re#"t=" &e# r)&(, r(, &e%&( " )e $('eem(' e# &"t( &e $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" &e #" r(", Ko Kro= K Kro=
59.67 mD 76,3963 mD
Kro=0.7871
E' &er, 0*1 e' e# ="#(r &e #" $erme"%#&"& re#"t=" "# r)&( " '"t)r"3! rre&)%#e &e "?)"
TABLAS DE RESULTADOS
C2l&#l"! e!$ai!$i&"! Me&" Me&"!"
,++*K ,1K
V"r"!." &e #" m)e'tr"
1++,*02
C)rt(''
2,*2K5+K1
De'="(! e't"!&"r
11,51K10*
M(&" C(e/e!te &e "'metr"
,1K 1,K0+
M"7m(
11,
M!
5,
S)m"
+K25,5
ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS
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•
L(' &"t(' t(m"&(' e! #" $rt" m)e'tr"! )!" &e'="3! e't!&"r &e 11,51K #( )"# e' "#t( '(%re$"'" e# ="#(r $"r" )m$#r (! #" !(rm" API N( e' )!" m)e'tr" t"! re$re'e!t"t=" $"r" #" $r)e%" " )e #" $erme"%#&"& ="r6" m)4( L" $erme"%#&"& &e #)&( (%te!&" " $"rtr &e #"' $r)e%"' &e &e'$#"."me!t( e! (!tr"'te (! #" (%te!&" $(r e# $ermemetr( " ?"' &/ere $('%#eme!te $(r)e e# #)&( )e '"t)r" 100 #" r(" !ter"(!e (! #" "!ter(r ("'(!"!&( )e #" ?e(metr6" !ter!" &e# me&( $(r('( "m%e $(r (!'?)e!te, #" /(rm", (r&e!"me!t( (re!t"3! &e# em$")et"me!t( &e #(' ?r"!(' "/ete e! )!" re&)3! &e #" $erme"%#&"&, "&em' e# re(rr&( &e #"' m(#>)#"' &e #(' #6)&(' !( $re'e!t" &e'#."me!t( e! #"' $"re&e' &e #" r(" $(r (!'?)e!te #" &eterm!"3! &e #" $erme"%#&"& e' me!(r D)r"!te e# &e'$#"."me!t( &e "?)", #" ='('&"& &e# "?)" 'e m"!t)=( (!'t"!te (! )! ="#(r &e 0220* $ 4"'t" #" #et)r" KK, #" !e't"%#&"& &e #" ='('&"& $('%#eme!te ()rr3 &e%&( " )e e# "?)" !( "#"!.( e't"%#&"& e! ') tem$er"t)r", $(r e't" r".3! $('%#eme!te $re'e!t"%" ='('&"&e' m"(re', "&em', ='('&"&e' m"(re' !/ere! e! ="#(re' &e $erme"%#&"&e' "#t"' &e%&( " )e #" r(" re)ere m"(r "$"&"& &e (!&)t"!" $"r" &e'$#"."r e# /#)&(, $(r #" "!ter(r r".3! &)r"!te e# !(
&e #" $r)e%" 4"'t" #" #et)r" KK 'e (%t)=er(! $erme"%#&"&e' "#t"' !( e't"%#e' •
L" $erme"%#&"& e/et=" (%te!&" "# r)&( " #" '"t)r"3! &e "?)" rre&)%#e e' "/et"&" $(r #" 4)met"%#&"& &e #" r(", &e e't" /(rm" e! #" m"(r6" &e #(' "'(' "# e't"r #" r(" '"t)r"&" 100 &e "?)" e' $re/ere!"#me!te 4)met"&" (! "?)", #(?r" $(r e!&e, )e 'e re"#e '"t'/"t(r"me!te e# $r(e'( &e &re!"8e, $(r)e #" 4)met"%#&"& (m( #"' /)er."' "$#"re' (r?!"! )e e# &e'$#"."me!t( &e# r)&( 'e #(?re $(r #(' e'$"(' ?r"!&e' &e #" r(" &e e't" /(rm" e# "?)" (!tr%)" "# /#)8( &e# $etr3#e( ()$"!&( #(' $(r(' m' $e)eQ(' &e #" r(" er"!(' " #"' $"re&e'
RESPUESTA AL CUESTIONARIO
1 S #" m)e'tr" !( e't (m$#et"me!te '"t)r"&" E# ="#(r &e #" $erme"%#&"& 'er "#t( ( %"8( P(r )> E# ="#(r &e #" $erme"%#&"& 'er %"8(, &e%&( " )e ' #" m)e'tr" !( e't (m$#et"me!te '"t)r"&", #" r(" $)e&e (!te!er (tr( /#)&(, (m( e# "re, #)e?(, #" r(" "# $('eer &(' /#)&(' " &/ere!te' '"t)r"(!e', e# ="#(r &e #" $erme"%#&"& (%te!&" &)r"!te #" $r)e%" (rre'$(!&er6" " )!" $erme"%#&"& e/et=" De%&( " )e #" $re'e!" &e (tr( /#)&( (m( e# "re ()$" #(' e'$"(' $(r('(' m' ?r"!&e' &e #" r(", 'e!&( e't" #" /"'e !( 4)met"!te ("'(!"!&( )e e# /#)8( &e #" /"'e 4)met"!te (m( e# "?)" 'e =e" "/et"&" e! ') re&)3!, &e%&( " )e #"' /)er."' "$#"re' $re'e!te' ("'(!"! )e #" /"'e 4)met"!te 'e e!)e!tre er" " #"' $"re&e' &e #" r(", &e e't" /(rm", #" $erme"%#&"& (%te!&" (rre'$(!&er6" " )!" $erme"%#&"& me!(r " #" &e# 100 &e '"t)r"3! $(r)e #" "$"&"& &e# me&( $(r('( $"r" &e8"r $"'"r e# /#)&( '"t)r"!te e! e'te "'(, "?)" &'m!)e 2 L" $erme"%#&"& me&&" (! "?)" e' ?)"# " #" &eterm!"3! (! (tr( #6)&( $(r e8em$#( e# $etr3#e( P(r )>
L" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" "# 'er &e$e!&e!te '(#( &e #" r(", ( me8(r "!, &e ') $(r('&"&, 'e (!=erte !&e$e!&e!te &e# /#)&( )e $"'" " tr"=>' &e e##", 'em$re )"!&( 'e )m$#"! #"' '?)e!te' (!&(!e': E# /#)&( '"t)re 100 &e# e'$"( $(r('( &e #" r(" E# /#)&( 'e "&4er" " #"' $"re&e' &e #" r(" F#)8( e! r>?me! #"m!"r %"8"' =e#(&"&e' F#)8( !(m$re'%#e De!'&"& e! /)!3! &e #" $re'3! F#)8( #!e"# F#)&( 4(m(?>!e( F#)&( !et(!"!( L" $erme"%#&"& "# 'er &e$e!&e!te &e# me&( $(r('( 'e =e "/et"&" $(r #" (!/?)r"3! &e e'te #tm( (m( t"m"Q( &'tr%)3! &e #(' ?r"!(', t$( &e em$")et"me!t(, ?r"&( &e (m$"t"3! (!te!&( &e "r##" + I!=e't?"r '(%re #" $re'3! &e (!/!"me!t( " )e '(! '(met&"' #"' m)e'tr" e! #"' &/ere!te' $r)e%"' e! e# #"%(r"t(r( S'tem" &e 'm)#"3! &e $re'3! &e '(%re "r?" E'te ''tem" $ermte ?"r"!t."r )e #" m)e'tr" 'e m"!te!?" %"8( #"' m'm"' (!&(!e' &e e'/)er.( " )e e't"%" '(met&" )"!&( 'e e!(!tr"%" e! e# "me!t( E'te ''tem" (!'t" &e: - U!" %(m%" m"!)"# &e !e3! &e /#)&(': E'te &'$('t=( tr"%"8" 4"'t" 10000 $' &e $re'3! $ermte #e="!t"r #" $re'3! !ee'"r" $"r" ##e="r #" m)e'tr" &e r(" " #"' (!&(!e' &e# "me!t( - P(rt"m)e'tr"': Permte (#("r #" m)e'tr" &e r(" )e =" " 'er '(met&" " #"' me&(!e' E'te &'$('t=( &e%e $ermtr 'm)#"r #" $re'3! &e '(%re "r?" Overburden " )e e't '(met&" #" m)e'tr" &e r(" e! e# "me!t( E'te &'$('t=( !(rm"#me!te e't &'eQ"&( &e m"!er" )e $ermte "'#"r #" $re'3! &e /#)8( &e #(' /#)&(' #" $re'3! &e '(%re "r?" " )e e't"r '(met&" #" m)e'tr" &e r(" S) &'eQ( $ermte (!&(!e' &e tr"%"8( 4"'t" K00 F 10000 $' &e $re'3! E7'te! tre' t$(' %'(' &e e#&"' e! )e $)e&e &eterm!"r'e e# (m$(rt"me!t( &e (m$"t"3! &e )!" m)e'tr" &e me&( $(r('(, "&" )!( &e #(' )"#e' &e/!e (!&(!e' &e /r(!ter" &'t!t"'
+i,
Cela e C"m)a&$a&i3( U(ia4ial +Oe"me$r",1
E! e't", )!" m)e'tr" #6!&r" 'e $(!e &e!tr( &e )!" "m'" met#" &e $"re& ?r)e'" )e e=t" #"' &e/(rm"(!e' #"ter"#e', e# e'/)er.( e7ter!( 'e "$#" e! &re3! "7"# $(r me&( &e )! em%(#( #6!&r( &e ?)"# &metr( )e #" m)e'tr" E'te ''tem" 'm)#" m) %e! #"' (!&(!e' &e e'/)er.(' e7'te!te' e! )! "me!t( %"8( #" ')$('3! &e )e !( e7'te! &e/(rm"(!e' #"ter"#e'
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Cela e C"m)a&$a&i3( Tria4ial1
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FUENTES DE ERROR
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E# )'( &e )! /#)&( (! $r($e&"&e' "8e!"' " #" /(rm"3!, "#ter" &e /(rm" '?!/"t=" #" $erme"%#&"& &e #" r(" ' >'te re"(!" )6m"me!te (! #(' m!er"#e' )e (m$(!e! #(' ?r"!(' &e #" m)e'tr" )'"&" A&em', #(' #6)&(' e'$e"#me!te '(#)(!e' ")('"' )e (!te!e! '"#e' $)e&e! 'er (rr('=(' "$("r #" "t=&"& mr(%"!" L" $erme"%#&"& 4"##"&" (! e# &e'$#"."me!t( &e #6)&(', ")!)e e' m)4( m' (!/"%#e, $)e&e "#ter"r #" $erme"%#&"& !"# &e #" m)e'tr" &e%&( " t"$(!"me!t(' $(r /!(' (!te!&(' e! e# #6)&( &e'$#"."&( E# re')#t"&( 'e 4"e me!(' (!/"%#e "# "$#"r " )!" m'm" m)e'tr" e# m'm( m>t(&( re$et&"me!te L(' e'/)er.(' &e (m$re'3! ")'"&(' $(r e# (!/!"me!t( &e #" m)e'tr" "#ter"! t"m%>! e# ="#(r !"# &e $erme"%#&"&, $(r e# "$#"'t"me!t( &e #(' ?r"!(' L(' e'/)er.(' "7#e' !( '(! %"#"!e"&(' $(r #(' e'/)er.(' r"&"#e' E# m>t(&( !( 'e "&"$t" /#me!te " #" "$#"3! &e e'/)er.(' e#e="&(' $"r" #" me&3! &e )!" $erme"%#&"& re"#'t" &e "me!t(' ! 't)
CONCLUSIONES
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Se &eterm!3 #" $erme"%#&"& "%'(#)t" em$#e"!&( e# e)$( &e &e'$#"."me!t( &e /#)&(' 'm)#"!&( #"' (!&(!e' &e "me!t( Se "!"#.3 e# (m$(rt"me!t( &e #" $erme"%#&"& (! re'$et( " #(' "m%(' &e $re'3! tem$er"t)r" &e'&e "me!t( 4"'t" (!&(!e' &e ')$er/e Se "$#3 #" #e &e D"r $"r" 4"##"r #" $erme"%#&"& &e #" m)e'tr" (%te!&", "!"#."r ')' #mt"!te' $"r" #" "$#"3! e! #"%(r"t(r( ;a aplicaci-n de la ley de arcy al igual que en la anterior práctica de permea&ilidad al gas es aplica&le solo para r
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Se e't"%#e3 "#"r3 (!e$t(' %'(' &e $erme"%#&"& ;a permea&ilidad depende solo de la geometr!a de los granos y de las propiedades de la roca y fuidos. =l caudal y por ende la velocidad no infuyen ni alteran los valores de permea&ilidad, aunque es necesario mantener r
"$#3 e)"(!e' $"r" &eterm!"r ') (m$(rt"me!t( te!e!&( e! )e!t" $"rmetr(' (m( tem$er"t)r" &e #"%(r"t(r(, "r"ter6't"' &e# #6)&( &e'$#"."&(, e!tre (tr('
RECOMENDACIONES
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E' !ee'"r( m"!te!er )! ")&"# %"8( &)r"!te #" $r)e%" "# &e'$#"."r e# #6)&( M"!te!er r>?me! &e /#)8( #"m!"r $"r" $(&er "$#"r #" #e &e D"r (! )! me!(r $(re!t"8e &e err(r U'"r )!" '"#m)er" ( e! ') &e/et( )! #6)&( (! (!&(!e', $r($e&"&e' 'm#"re' " #"' )e 'e e!(!tr"%" #" m)e'tr" !"#me!te e! "me!t( M"!te!er e! %)e! e't"&( e# "ete )'"&( $(r #" %(m%" &e &e'$#"."me!t( $('t=( em$#e"&( $"r" &e'$#"."r e# #6)&( )e '"t)r" #" m)e'tr" S 'e tr"%"8" (! tem$er"t)r"' m"(re' " #" tem$er"t)r" "m%e!te, e' !ee'"r( e'$er"r e! $r(me&( 2 4(r"' 4"'t" )e e# "#(r 'e tr"!'/er" "# !#e( (! e# )"# 'e (rrer #" $r)e%"
BIBLIOGRAF=A
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PGINA EB CONSULTADAS: 4tt$:#"(m)!&"&$etr(#er"(m)r'('$r($e&"&e'-&e-#"-r(""me!t(/"t(re'-)e-"/et"!-#"'-me&(!e'-&e-#"-$erme"%#&"&$4$
&'$"ee'$(#e&)e%t'tre"m2K0CAPITULO202&(
PARRA PINZN RICARDO Pr($e&"&e' /6'"' &e #(' /#)&(' &e "me!t(' Ne=", W)#" •
PARXS DE FERRER, MAGDALENA F)!&"me!t(' &e I!?e!er6" &e Y"me!t('1*
