GH@BP BDYYFL UBHL @L G@YHYWDS SDHG@LDYY HLG S@YN SDGTIW@FL Yiaffb= Bdodry Lht`flhb A`ka siaffb Yucmdit Hrdh Wdhiadr= Sdx Ypr`lkj`dbgs A. Hku`rrd Ghtd= Ghtd= Mhluhry 30 - 95, 3581
Krhgd bdvdb= 83 Bdhrl`lk Hrdh= G`shstdr Sdhg`ldss & S`sn Sdguit`fl Xuhrtdr= 7ta
@. Ifltdlt= Y`kls fj Aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb Ahzhrgs @@. Ifltdlt Ythlghrg= Wad bdhldrs gdoflstrhtd hl ulgdrsthlg`lk fj= aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs
@@@. Udrjfrohlid Whsn= Wad bdhldrs sahbb cd hcbd tf= gdvdbfp h jho`by dodrkdliy prdphrdgldss pbhl tf ku`gd tado fl waht tf gf cdjfrd, gur`lk, hlg hjtdr tad fiiurrdlid fj dvdlts taht ihusd aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs gdvdbfp prfj`i`dliy `l dxdiut`lk dodrkdliy rdspflsd pbhls tarfuka shjdty gr`bbs.
@Z. Bdhrl`lk Ifopdtdliy= Wad bdhrldrs= rdifkl`zd s`kls fj `opdlg`lk aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs (hlg prdphrd h aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrg ohp) (GSS88/83-@@i-g-99).
Z. Ypdi`j`i Bdhrl`lk Futifods=
Ht tad dlg fj tad bdssfl, tad bdhrldrs w`bb cd hcbd tf=
`ltdrprdt wdhtadr jfrdihsts> hlg grhw h safrt-tdro safrt-tdro aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrg ahzhrg ohp fj tad`r siaffb/ siaffb krfulgs hs h julit`fl fj `ts bfiht`fl.
Z. Bdhrl`lk Sdsfurids= H. 8. Wdhiadr‐s Ku`gd Uhkds ’ Lfld ’ Lfld 3. Bdhrldr‐s Ohtdr`hbs Uhkds ’ Lfld ’ Lfld 9. Wdxtcffn Uhkds ’ Uhkds ’ Lfld Lfld 7. Hgg`t`flhb Ohtdr`hbs jrfo BS pfrthb ’ pfrthb ’ Lfld Lfld C. Ftadr Bdhrl`lk Sdsfurids= Hodr`ihl Odtdfrfbfk`ihb Yfi`dty. (3583). HOY Kbfsshry. Sdtr`dvdg jrfo attp=//kbfsshry.hodtsfi.frk/w`n`/Oh`lVUhkd Gdphrtodlt fj Yi`dlid hlg Wdialfbfky. (l.g.). GFYW - Urfmdit LFHA. Sdtr`dvdg jrfo attp=//lfha.gfst.kfv.pa/ Mhphl Odtdfrfbfk`ihb Hkdliy. (l.g.). Wrfp`ihb Iyibfld @ljfroht`fl. Sdtr`vdg jrfo attp=//www.moh.kf.mp/dl/typa/ Ua`b`pp`ld Htofspadr`i, Kdfpays`ihb hlg Hstrflfo`ihb Ydrv`ids Hgo`l`strht`fl. (l.g.). UHKHYH | Ua`b`pp`ld Htofspadr`i Kdfpays`ihb hlg Hstrflfo`ihb Ydrv`ids Hgo`l`strht`fl. Sdtr`dvdg jr fo attps=// n`gbht.phkhsh.gfst .kfv.pa/ Tl`tdg Lht`fls Fjj`id jfr G`shstdr S`sn Sdguit`fl. (l.g.). Tl`tdg Lht`fls Fjj`id jfr G`shstdr S`sn Sdguit`fl. Sdtr`dvdg jrfo attp=//www.ul`sgr.frk/ UHKHYH WZ. (3584, Hpr`b 0). UHKHYH [dhtadr Jfrdihst ^Z`gdf j`bd_. Sdtr`dvdg Sdtr`dvdg jrfo attps=//www.yfutucd.ifo/whtia6v?C5hbqAp`F-P KOH NhpusfWZ Yafws. (3589, Lfvdocdr ;). TLHLK A@S@W= YTUDS WPUAFFL PFBHLGH (AH@PHL) LD[Y TUGHWD hs fj 4=55 ho w`ta Ohlk Whl` ^Z`gdf j`bd_. Sdtr`dvdg jrfo attps=//www.yfutucd.ifo/whtia6 v?@GWfc]`vwCX Ua`b`pp`ld Htofspadr`i, Kdfpays`ihb hlg Hstrflfo`ihb Ydrv`ids Hgo`l`strht`fl. (l.g.). Kdldrhb Jbffg Hgv`sfr`ds. Sdtr`dvdg jrfo attp=// phkhsh.gfst.kfv.pa/`lgdx.pap/jbffgs/kdldrhb-jbffg-hgv`sfr`ds
Z@. Urfidgurds= WDHIADS‐Y HIW@Z@WP H. Sdv`dw`lk Urdv`fus Bdssfl fr Urdsdlt`lk tad Ldw Bdssfl Yhy= Kffg ofrl`lk dvdryfld! Wa`s ofrl`lk yfu w`bb hkh`l bdhrl ldw nlfwbdgkd hs wdbb hs `ls`kat hcfut s`kls fj aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs.
YWTGDLWY‐ HIW@Z@WP
Kffg ofrl`lk Y`r!
Fl tad cfhrg, @ ahvd adrd tad fcmdit`vds fj fur bdssfl. Dvdrycfgy n`lgby rdhg `t sthrt w`ta @ ihl… Ytugdlts‐ rdhg tad fcmdit`vds= @ ihl= ir`t`ihbby `gdlt`jy ifoofl aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs `l tad Ua`b`pp`lds hlg tad dbdodlts
dxpfsdg tf tafsd ahzhrgs w`ta`l oy ifooul`ty / siaffb / afod taht ohy bdhg tf h g`shstdr. wfrn tfkdtadr w`ta ftadr pdfpbd tf ohp dbdodlts dxpfsdg tf spdi`j`i ahzhrgs.
Fnhy… Zdry kffg! @l ta`s bdssfl wd w`bb jfius fl aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs hlg padlfodlh. Dxpditdg rdspflsd jrfo stugdlts=
Sdv`dw=
[aht `s aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrg6
Dluodrhtd spdi`j`i ahzhrg rdbhtdg tf aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb padlfodlh.
H prfidss fr padlfodlf padlfodlfl l fj htofspadr`i, htofspadr`i, aygrfbfk`ihb fr fidhlfkrhpa`i lhturd taht ohy ihusd bfss fj b`jd, `lmury fr ftadr adhbta `ophits, prfpdrty ghohkd, bfss fj b`vdb`affgs hlg sdrv`ids, sfi`hb hlg diflfo`i g`srupt`fl, fr dlv`rflodlthb ghohkd.
trfp`ihb iyibflds taulgdrstfros ah`bstfros tfrlhgfs cb`zzhrgs adhvy slfwjhbb hvhbhliads ifhsthb stfro surkds jbffgs `libug`lk jbhsa jbffgs grfukat adhtwhvds hlg ifbg spdbbs
Zdry kffg! C. Dsthcb`sa`lk h Uurpfsd jfr tad Bdssfl. Iflldit tad bdssfl tf h rdhb-b`jd prfcbdo fr qudst`fl= Ytugdlts w`bb whtia h v`gdf fl [dhtadr Jfrdihst`lk. B`ln= attps=//www.yfutucd.ifo/whtia6v?C5hbqAp`F-P
Dxpditdg rdspflsd jrfo tad stugdlts‐= L/H
Wa`s v`gdf w`bb prfv`gd bdhrldrs w`ta `gdhs/`ls`kats afw wdhtadr `s ofl`tfrdg hlg jfrdihstdg cy UHKHYH. I. Urdsdlt`lk Dxhopbds/@lsthlids fj tad Ldw Bdssfl Dxpditdg rdspflsd jrfo tad stugdlt=
Dluodrhtd/cr`djby gdj`ld tad typds fj safrt-tdro aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs.
Afw gf trfp`ihb iyibfld jfro `l tad Uhi`j`i Fidhl6
G`jjdrdlt`htd jbffgs jrfo jbhsa jbffgs.
@l Lfrtadrl @bf`bf, waht hrd tad hrdhs prfld tf stfro surkd6
Wypaffl Waulgdrstfro Jbffgs / Jbhsa Ytfro Yurkd
Wrfp`ihb iyibflds hrd b`nd k`hlt dlk`lds taht usd whro, of`st h`r hs judb. Waht `s way tady jfro flby fvdr whro fidhl whtdrs ldhr tad dquhtfr. Wad whro, of`st h`r fvdr tad fidhl r`sds upwhrg jrfo ldhr tad surjhid. Cdihusd ta`s h`r ofvds up hlg hwhy jrfo tad surjhid, tadrd `s bdss h`r bdjt ldhr tad surjhid. Hlftadr why tf shy tad shod ta`lk `s taht tad whro h`r r`sds, ihus`lk hl hrdh fj bfwdr h`r prdssurd cdbfw. H`r jrfo surrfulg`lk hrdhs w`ta a`kadr h`r prdssurd pusads `l tf tad bfw prdssurd hrdh. Wadl taht "ldw" h`r cdifods whro hlg of`st hlg r`sds, tff. Jbffg hl fvdrjbfw`lk fj h bhrkd hofult fj whtdr cdyflg `ts lfrohb iflj`lds, dspdi`hbby fvdr waht `s lfrohbby gry bhlg wa`bd jbhsa jbffg h suggdl bfihb jbffg, typ`ihbby gud tf adhvy rh`l.
Hrdhs `l Lfrtadrl @bf`bf taht `s susidpt`cbd fr vubldrhcbd tf stfro surkd hrd Iflidpi`fl, Ihrbds, Dsthli`h, Whochb`zh, Y`ifkfl, dti.
Zdry kffg! Wa`s t`od hrfulg bdt us lfw prfiddg tf fur bdssfl prfpdr. G. G`siuss`lk Ldw Iflidpts hlg Urhit`i`lk Ldw Yn`bbs #8
Wrfp`ihb iyibfld `s h rftht`lk, frkhl`zdg systdo fj ibfugs hlg taulgdrstfros taht fr`k`lhtds fvdr tad tad trfp`ihb whtdrs. whtdrs. Wrfp`ihb iyibflds rfthtd `l h ifultdribfinw`sd ifultdribfinw`sd g`rdit`fl `l tad lfrtadrl ado`spadrd (iflvdrsdby, ibfinw`sd `l tad sfutadrl ado`spadrd). Wad tdro trfp`ihb iyibfld dlifophssds trfp`ihb gdprdss`fls, trfp`ihb stfros, typaffls hlg aurr`ihlds. Hjtdr jfroht`fl, trfp`ihb iyibflds usuhbby ofvd tf tad wdst hlg kdldrhbby sb`katby pfbdwhrg, tadl ohy "rdiurvd," taht `s, ofvd `ltf tad o`g-bht`tugd hlg chin tfwhrg tad dhst. Afwdvdr, lft hbb trfp`ihb iyibflds rdiurvd. @t gdr`vds `ts dldrky jrfo tad bhtdlt adht fj iflgdlsht`fl wa`ia ohgd tado dx`st flby fvdr tad fidhls hlg g`d fut rhp`gby fl bhlg. Wad `ltdls`ty fj trfp`ihb iyibflds vhry, taus, wd ihl ibhss`jy tado chsdg upfl tad`r gdkrdd fj `ltdls`ty.
LFWD= tad wfrg ‑aurr`ihld‐ `s usdg flby `l Dhstdrl Uhi`j`i hlg [dstdrl Htbhlt`i Htbhlt`i Fidhl. Hbtafuka `t `s dssdlt`hbby h typaffl, ta`s tdro`lfbfky `s lft hppb`ihcbd tf tad Ua`b`pp`lds. Wad ibhss`j`iht`fl fj trfp`ihb iyibflds hiifrg`lk tf tad strdlkta fj tad hssfi`htdg w`lgs hs hgfptdg cy UHKHYH (hs fj 58 Ohy 3584) hrd hs jfbbfws= WSFU@IHB GDUSDYY@FL (WG) - h trfp`ihb iyibfld w`ta ohx`ouo susth`ldg w`lgs fj up tf :8 npa.
WSFU@IHB YWFSO (WY) - h trfp`ihb iyibfld w`ta ohx`ouo w`lg spddg fj :3 tf 11 npa. YDZDSD WSFU@IHB YWFSO (YWY) (YWY ) - h trfp`ihb iyibfld w`ta ohx`ouo w`lg spddg fj 10 tf 88; npa. WPUAFFL (WP) - h trfp`ihb iyibfld w`ta ohx`ouo w`lg spddg fj 881 tf 335 npa. npa. YTUDS WPUAFFL (YWP) - h trfp`ihb iyibfld w`ta ohx`ouo w`lg spddg dxiddg`lk 335 npa.
Lftd= Lftd= Dvdry ydhr, hl hvdrhkd fj 80 trfp`ihb iyibflds dltdr tad Ua`b`pp`lds Hrdh fj Sdspfls`c`b`ty (UHS), hlg hcfut ahbj (0-85) ohnd bhlgjhbb `l tad Ua`b`pp`lds. @l tad [dstdrl Uhi`j`i Fidhl, trfp`ihb iyibflds ihl jfro `l hly oflta fj tad ydhr. WAD WSFU@IHB IPIBFLD
H trfp`ihb iyibfld ihl cd sddl `l h shtdbb`td `ohkd gud tf `ts iahrhitdr`st`i sp`rhb/i`riubhr sahpd. Wad strflkdr hlg ofrd `ltdlsd h trfp`ihb iyibfld cdifods, tad ofrd syoodtr`ihb tad `lldr ibfugs fr rh`l chlgs hrd hlg h g`st`lit`vd g`st`lit`vd ‒dyd‟ ht tad idltdr idltdr fj i`riubht`fl cdifods cdifods v`s`cbd. Wa`s odhls taht taht h trfp`ihb iyibfld tdlgs tf cd ofrd i`riubhr hlg `t‐s idltdr w`bb ahvd h ibfugbdss rdk`fl. [dhtadr jfrdihstdrs usd shtdbb`td `ohkds b`nd taht `l J`k. 3 tf trhin tad ofvdodlt hlg dst`ohtd tad `ltdls`ty fj trfp`ihb iyibflds.
WAD [dhtadr Shghr
Sdhg= J`k. 9 safws tad dyd hlg phrts fj Pfbhlgh (Ah`yhl) `l tad ofrl`lk fj 1 Lfv 3589 wadl `t ohgd bhlgjhbb `l Dhstdrl Z`shyhs hs fcsdrvdg cy tad Ohithl (Idcu) Shghr. Shghr. Wad `ohkd `s ifbfr ifgdg gdpdlg`lk fl tad hofult fj rh`l r h`l h ibfug ihrr`ds= Cbud ’ b`kat rh`l, krddl/ydbbfw ’ ofgdrhtd rh`l, rdg ’ `ltdlsd rh`l
Hlftadr why wdhtadr jfrdihstdrs trhin tad ofvdodlt fj trfp`ihb iyibflds `s w`ta tad usd fj wdhtadr Shghrs. Shghrs. SHGHS `s hl hirflyo wa`ia sthlgs jfr SHg`f Gdtdit`fl Hlg Shlk`lk. H Shghr sdlgs fut dbditrfohkldt`i dbditrfohkldt`i whvds tf tad htofspadrd taht `s tadl rdjbditdg cy aygrfodtdfrs (d.k. rh`l, ibfugs) prdsdlt `l tad sny. Hl `ohkd `s irdhtdg irdhtdg jrfo tad rdid`vdg s`klhb hlg `ljfroht`fl fl rh`l ibfugs ihl cd khtadrdg. [a`bd rhghr `ohkds k`vd ofrd gdth`bs fj h stfro, `t `s b`o`tdg tf h rhlkd fj hpprfx`ohtdby 755 no jrfo tad rhghr s`td.
Flid h trfp`ihb iyibfld dltdrs UHS, h 4-ghy jfrdihst trhin (prdv`fusby 9-ghy) `s `ssudg cy UHKHYH dvdry : afurs ht 4ho, 88ho, 4po hlg 88po. H jfrdihst trhin k`vds tad dxpditdg bfiht`fl fj h trfp`ihb iyibfld `l tad suiiddg`lk 37afur `ltdrvhb jfr tad ldxt 835 afurs fr 4 ghys.
^UHKHYH UTCB@I YWFSO [HSL@LK YPYWDO ihl cd jfulg ht tad cfttfo fj ta`s bdssfl pbhl._ pbhl. _ D. G`siuss`lk Ldw Iflidpts hlg Urhit`i`lk Ldw Yn`bbs #3 L/H
L/H J. Gdvdbfp`lk Ohstdry Krfup [frn fl Yafrt Wdro Odtdfrfbfk`ihb Ahzhrgs Jfro h krfup ifls`st`lk fj j`vd (4) odocdrs. Hlhbyzd wadtadr tad siaffb/siaffb krfulgs `s/hrd prfld tf typaffls hlg/fr taulgdrstfros. Cr`lk tad ibhss futs`gd tf hbbfw tad bdhrldrs tf hpprdi`htd tad bfiht`fl fj tad`r siaffb rdbht`vd tf `ts surrfulg`lks w`ta dopahs`s fl tfpfkrhpay, whtdrwhys/grh`lhkd systdo, ofulth`l sbfpds, dti. @lg`ihtd hrdhs `l tad ohp prfld tf aygrfodtdfrfbfk`ihb ahzhrgs g`siussdg `l ibhss (jbffgs, jbhsa jbffgs, stfro surkds)= Urfv`gd h ifbfr bdkdlg jfr tad jfbbfw`lk ahzhrgs jfr sthlghrg`zht`fl. Yukkdstdg ifbfr siadod= Sdg ’ Sdg ’ jbffg-prfld, jbffg-prfld, Frhlkd ’ Frhlkd ’ jbhsa jbhsa jbffg-prfld, Uurpbd ’ Uurpbd ’ stfro stfro surkd-prfld. Hjtdr j`l`sa`lk yfur ahzhrg ohps, prdsdlt yfur futput tf tad ibhss.
Ytugdlts w`bb cd g`v`gdg `ltf krfups hlg w`bb pdrjfro tad hit`v`ty.
K. J`lg`lk Urhit`ihb Hppb`iht`fls fj Iflidpts hlg Yn`bbs `l Gh`by B`v`lk. L/H
Dxpditdg rdspflsd jrfo tad stugdlts. L/H
A. Ohn`lk Kdldrhb`zht`fls hlg Hcstrhit`fls hcfut tad Bdssfl. [aht gfds UHKHYH gf6 Afw ta`s `lst`tut`fl adbp tad ifooul`ty prdphrd jrfo lhturhb ahzhrg6
Dxpditdg rdspflsd jrfo tad stugdlts. UHKHYH `s tad Ua`b`pp`ld lht`flhb `lst`tut`fl gdg`ihtdg tf prfv`gd jbffg hlg typaffl whrl`lks, pucb`i wdhtadr jfrdihsts hlg hgv`sfr`ds, odtdfrfbfk`ihb, hstrflfo`ihb, ib`ohtfbfk`ihb, hlg ftadr spdi`hb`zdg `ljfroht`fl hlg sdrv`ids pr`ohr`by jfr tad prftdit`fl fj b`jd hlg prfpdrty hlg `l suppfrt fj diflfo`i, prfguit`v`ty hlg susth`lhcbd gdvdbfpodlt.
@. Dvhbuht`lk Bdhrl`lk (gur`lk hit`v`t`ds) Sdohrns=
Gud tf t`od iflstrh`lt tad bdssfl whs lft j`l`sadg hlg whs iflt`ludg fl tad ldxt ghy Mhluhry 95, 3581. Cdjfrd tad sthrt fj i bhss h safrt rdv`dw whs iflguitdg tf rdihbb prdv`fusby bdhrldg iflidpts.
Hit`v`ty Yaddt (Dhia krfup w`bb cd k` vdl h ahrg ifpy fj ta`s Yiaffb Krfulg Ohp)
