Control de una Planta de Presión y Flujo de Aire

MLO@_LS@_D@ CA H@FS_@M CA Y_@HAX@X ”H`fsr`m YDC YDC ca ml Ymlfsl ca Yraxdøf

t Bmqj` ca Ldra ‗ 

LFC_AL M@YAZ LKQCAM@ JQLF CLRDC GAFCAZ LXSQCDMM@

Y_AXAFSLC@ L: DFK& B_LFHDXH@ B_LFH@

QFDRA_XDCLC CAM HLQHL BLHQMSLC CA DFKAFDA_ÇL AMAHS_ØFDHL T SAMAH@GQFDHLHD@FAX Y_@K_LGL CA DFKAFDA_ÇL AF LQS@GLSDHL DFCQXS_DLM Y@YLTLF- HLQHL CDHDAGO_A ?9<<

DFS_@CQHHD@F

H`fxdcarlfc` |qa am h`fsr`m ca yr`hax`x dfcqxsrdlmax- jqakl qf ylyam olxslfsa dgy`rslfsa t lgymd` ylrl ml lqs`glsdzlhdøf t h`fsr`m ca yr`hax`x dfcqxsrdlmax& Af am caxlrr`mm` ca axsl yrìhsdhl xa yrasafca dgymagafslr qf h`fsr`mlc`r YDC |qa rakqma ml yraxdøf cafsr` cam slf|qa ca lmglhaflgdafs` ca ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra cam MHY& Ml ymlfsl bqa dcafsdbdhlcl yradlgafsa h`f ml lyr`udglhdøf ca qf g`cam` ca yrdgar `rcaf gìx sdagy` gqars` %Y@GSG$- |qa xdra h`g` olxa ylrl ml xdfs`fdzlhdøf cam h`fsr`mlc`r l dgymagafslr& Xa elrì qx` ca m`x c`x axhaflrd`x ca lqs`glsdzlhdøf ca m`x hqlmax cdxy`fa ml ymlfsl& Af am axhaflrd` xslfc Lm`fa xa ralmdzlrì ml hlmdorlhdøf cam h`fsr`mlc`r @gr`f y`r am gäs`c` ca yrqaol t arr`r- ylrl am hlx` cam h`fsr`mlc`r YMH xa elrì qx` ca ml sähfdhl ca hlmdorlhdøf olxlcl af ml lfsard`rgafsa gafhd`flcl dcafsdbdhlhdøf dcafsdbdhlhdøf cdfìgdhl ca ml ymlfsl&

Caxhrdyhdøf ca ml Ymlfsl

Ml ymlfsl |qa xa yrasafca dcafsdbdhlr xarì g`xsrlcl af am cdlkrlgl ca bmqj` l h`fsdfqlhdøf:

Bdkqrl <& Cdlkrlgl ca Bmqj` ca Yr`hax` ca ml Ymlfsl ca Yraxdøf t Bmqj` ca Ldra

Axsl ymlfsl sdafa h`g` `ojasd` h`fsr`mlr ml yraxdøf af am dfsard`r cam slf|qa- glfdyqmlfc` am hlqclm ca afsrlcl ca äxsa& Am yr`hax` agydazl h`f ml lhsdlhdøf cam g`s`r- am hqlm s`gl ldra cam lgodafsa t m` afhdarrl l yraxdøf af am h`fsafac`r cam h`gyrax`r& Axsa ldra dljl y`r qfl glfkqarl |qa m` h`gqfdhl h`f ml sqoarçl ca ml ymlfsl c`fca xa el dfxslmlc` qfl ìmqml glfqlm |qa yargdsa xq ylx` ` f` elhdl m`x dfxsrqgafs`x& Am ldra yr`afdafsa cam h`gyrax`r sdafa qfl yraxdøf lyr`udglcl ca 59 yxd- äxsa ylxl y`r qf bdmsr` |qa xa afhlrkl ca ausrlar mlx k`slx ca lkql |qa xa yqaclf yr`cqhdr af am dfsard`r ca ml sqoarçl& Ylrl `osafar ldra ca dfxsrqgafs`x- am ldra ylxl y`r qf yrdgar rakqmlc`r h`f xq raxyahsd` dfcdhlc`r |qa xa afhlrkl ca cdxgdfqdr ml yraxdøf ca 59 yxd l 39 yxd t qfl ìmqml ca axsrlfkqmlgdafs` |qa ml racqha bdflmgafsa l ?9 yxd& Qfl ca mlx xlmdclx cam úmsdg` racqhs`r l l qf srlfxgdx`r ca yraxdøf cdbarafhdlm hdak` h`fahslc` l qf `msçgasr`- h`g` dfcdhlc`r- ml `srl xlmdcl l elhdl qf glføgasr` t ca axsa l m`x c`x

r`sìgasr`x- af hqtl ylrsa dfbard`r xa afhqafsrl qfl amahsr`ìmqml afhlrklcl ca kafarlr m`x cdxsqrod`x& Af ml ylrsa xqyard`r ca m`x r`sìgasr`x am ldra xa cdrdka l ml xar` ìmqml ca h`fsr`m |qa ax ml afhlrklcl ca glfdyqmlr ml hlfsdclc ca ldra |qa afsrl ` f` lm slf|qa- am ldra |qa afsrl lm slf|qa ax gacdc` y`r qf xafx`r ca yraxdøf ca ymlhl ca `rdbdhd` am hqlm afçl ml xaülm ca yraxdøf ylrl y`xsard`rgafsa ralmdzlr am h`fsr`m- bdflmgafsa am slf|qa sdafa qfl xlmdcl |qa h`fsdfqlgafsa yargdsa am ylx` ca ldra- t `srl xlmdcl |qa xa lhsdl h`g` cdxsqrod` y`r gacd` ca qfl amahsr`ìmqml&

Yr`hacdgdafs`

Ca b`rgl gqt kafarlm- am yr`hacdgdafs` ca ml yrìhsdhl xa cddca af ? ylrsax: <& H`fsr`m YDC agyçrdh` h`f am h`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F A1AN ?& H`fsr`m YDC h`f g`cam` ca Yrdgar @rcaf Gìx Sdagy` Gqars` %Y@GSG$ yradlgafsa dcafsdbdhlc` t YMH& Af ml yrdgarl ylrsa- xa agydazl afhafcdafc` ml ymlfsl t klrlfsdzlc` qf ldra ca dfxsrqgafs`x ca ?9 yxd- safdafc` ml ymlfsl af am axhaflrd` ca lqs`glsdzlhdøf Xslfc Lm`fa t glfdyqmlfc` am axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m |qa xa afçl l ml xar` ìmqml ca h`fsr`m- y`r gacd` ca ml EGD cam h`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F t `yarlfc` axsa af b`rgl glfqlm&

H`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F

YMH

Bdkqrl ?& Qodhlhdøf H`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F af am Ylfam ca Hlomalc` t H`fsr`m&

Xafx`r ca Yraxdøf

Slf|qa

Xar` Rìmqml ca H`fsr`m

Bdkqrl 8& Qodhlhdøf ca m`x amagafs`x cam Mlz` ca H`fsr`m af am Ylfam ca Ymlfsl&

Dfcdhlc`r H`fsr`m Glfqlm O`søf sdy` ca bqfhd`flgdafs` %Lqs`gìsdh`' Glfqlm$

O`s`fax ca H`fsr`m Glfqlm

Bdkqrl 3&Dfsarblz EGD H`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F A1AN Dfcdhlfc` bqfhd`flgdafs` af G`c` Glfqlm&

H@FS_@M YDC AGYD_DH@ H@F H@FS_@MLC@_ @G_@F A1AN

Xdkqdafc` m`x ylx`x ymlfsalc`x af ml yrìhsdhl- xa yr`haca l dfkraxlr m`x lm`rax ca mlx h`fxslfsax ca YDC af ml dfsarblz ca qxqlrd` ylrl ml h`fbdkqrlhdøf cam h`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F A1AN- elxsl m`krlr qfl raxyqaxsl øysdgl cam h`fsr`mlc`r& Ml krìbdhl g`xsrlcl l h`fsdfqlhdøf yargdsa `oxarlr m`x lm`rax |qa bdflmgafsa yargdsdar`f glfsafar- l yaxlr ca m`x cdxsqrod`x ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl af am lm`r ca rabarafhdl&

Bdkqrl 1& H`fsr`m YDC ylrl ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra h`f qfl lrdlhdøf cam XY ca 2 Yxd l
H`g` xa gqaxsrl af ml Bdkqrl 3- am lm`r ca ml olfcl yr`y`rhd`flm ax ca 9&< |qa ax lm`r gçfdg` |qa xa y`cçl dfsr`cqhdr af ml dfsarblz& Ml olfcl Yr`y`rhd`flm %YO$ ax dfarxl lm lm`r ca ml h`fxslfsa yr`y`rhd`flm  lxç:

 

 



Caxyajlfc` ml h`fxslfsa yr`y`rhd`flm ca ml lfsard`r ahqlhdøf xa `osdafa&   

Am lm`r ca ml h`fxslfsa yr`y`rhd`flm ax olxslfsa krlfca- h`f am bdf ca amdgdflr hlxd y`r h`gymas` am arr`r ca axslc` axslhd`flrd`- xa cahdca y`far qf lm`r af ml h`fxslfsa dfsakrlm    ylrl y`car cdxgdfqdr y`r h`gymas` am arr`r t yargdsdr axslodmdzlr am xdxsagl lfsa hlgod`x af am xas y`dfs ` ml yraxafhdl ca cdxsqrod`x t bdflmgafsa xa amdkdø qf lm`r ca ml h`fxslfsa cardlsdl   - h`f am bdf ca cdxgdfqdr mlx y`xdomax `xhdmlhd`fax yr`cqhdclx y`r am abahs` ca ml lhhdøf dfsakrlm- lm xqglrma ìralx ca dkqlm glkfdsqc yar` ca xafsdc` h`fsrlrd`- lm arr`r yr``hlc` y`r ml lhhdøf yr`y`rhd`flm& Af ml Bdkqrl 3- dkqlmgafsa xa yqaca lyrahdlr |qa lfsa qfl lrdlhdøf cam yqfs` ca rabarafhdl caxca qf lm`r ca 2 yxd elxsl
Bdkqrl 2& H`fsr`m YDC ylrl ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra h`f qfl qf cdxsqrod` af ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'9

H`g` xa yqaca `oxarlr h`f ml bdkqrl lfsard`r am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC dgymagafslc` f` m`krl axslodmdzlr am xdxsagl lfsa ml lylrdhdøf ca qf cdxsqrod` af ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'9- yqax äxsl axsì qodhlcl af ml afsrlcl cam bmqj` ca ldra lm slf|qa- y`r m` hqlm am cdxsqrod` kafarlc` af am xqgdfdxsr` ca glsardl yrdgl xa yqaca h`fxdcarlr h`g` qf cdxsqrod` hrçsdh`& Slgodäf xa yqaca `oxarlr am h`gy`rslgdafs` ca ml lrdloma glfdyqmlcl- ml hqlm xa xlsqrl- tl |qa lm yarcar yraxdøf af am slf|qa am h`fsr`mlc`r srlsl ca rahqyarlrml yargdsdafc` am ylx` ca ml glt`r hlfsdclc ca ldra ylrl h`fsrlrraxslr am cdxsqrod`& Af ml krìbdhl g`xsrlcl l h`fsdfqlhdøf xa `oxarl ml raxyqaxsl ca ml ymlfsl lm xar caxlhsdlcl ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'9 t lhsdlcl ml <89'<&

Bdkqrl ;& H`fsr`m YDC ylrl ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra h`f qf cdxsqrod` af ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'<

H`g` xa yqaca `oxarlr af ml lfsard`r krìbdhl am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC dgymagafslc` agyçrdhlgafsa f` m`krl `osafar qf arr`r lhaysloma af am xdxsagl- y`r am h`fsrlrd` qama `xhdmls`rdl ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl %Yraxdøf$- yraxafslfc` qf arr`r ca lyr`udglclgafsa ¼8 yxd lmracac`r cam xas y`dfs bdjlc` af
Bdkqrl 5& H`fsr`m YDC ylrl ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra h`f qf cdxsqrod` af ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'9 t <89'<

H`g` xa yqaca `oxarlr af ml krìbdhl lfsard`r am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC dgymagafslc` agyçrdhlgafsa f` m`krl axslodmdzlr am xdxsagl lfsa ml yraxafhdl ca m`x cdxsqrod`x af ml ymlfsl- am qf` hrdsdh` |qa xa yraxafsl af ml afsrlcl ca ldra lm slf|qa t am `sr` f` hrdsdh` l xq xlmdcl& Lm xar am cdxsqrod` ca ml xlmdcl f` hrçsdh` am h`fsr`mlc`r caoarçl y`car rahelzlrm`- y`r m` hqlm ralmdzlfc` yrqaolx xa `osq` |qa qf h`fsr`mlc`r YD xa h`gy`rsl gaj`r |qa am YDC lfsa am rahelz` ca cdxsqrod`x f` hrçsdh`x- l h`fsdfqlhdøf xa gqaxsrl ml lhhdøf cam h`fsr`mlc`r YD brafsa l qf cdxsqrod` af ml xlmdcl %Amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'<$&

Bdkqrl 4& H`fsr`m YD ylrl ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra h`f qf cdxsqrod` af ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'<

H`g` xa `oxarl af ml lfsard`r krìbdhl am h`fsr`mlc`r YD m`krl axslodmdzlr ml ymlfsl hqlfc` `hqrra am cdxsqrod` af ml xlmdcl- am g`sd` ca |qa axsa h`fsr`mlc`r m`kra rahelzlr am cdxsqrod` t am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC f`- xa caoa l |qa ml lhhdøf cardlsdl qama mafs` am h`fsr`mlc`r y`r m` hqlm lqf|qa am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC y`crçl xar hlylz ca rahelzlr am cdxsqrod` slrclrçl caglxdlc` sdagy`- gdafsrlx |qa am h`fsr`mlc`r YD yraxafsl qf caxagyaü` ralmgafsa oqaf` H`f axsl úmsdgl yrqaol g`xsrlcl sargdfl ml yrdgarl ylrsa ca ml yrìhsdhl- l h`fsdfqlhdøf xa ralmdzl ml dgymagafslhdøf ca m`x h`fsr`mlc`rax YDC ylrsdafc` cam gaj`r g`cam` `osafdc` af ml yrìhsdhl ca dcafsdbdhlhdøf ca ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra&

H@FS_@M YDC YL_SDAFC@ CA QF G@CAM@ DCAFSDBDHLC@ Y@_ AM GAS@C@ CA HQ_RL CA _ALHHD@F

M`x g`cam`x `osafdc`x ca ml yrìhsdhl ca dcafsdbdhlhdøf xa gqaxsrlf l h`fsdfqlhdøf- ca m`x hqlmax xa axh`kdø h`g` am gaj`r g`cam` |qa rayraxafsl ml cdfìgdhl ca ml ymlfsl am ca Lmblr`& Rlrdlfsa ca gäs`c` ca c`x yqfs`x Lmblr` Or`dcl Heaf t Tlfk E` as lm Xgdse Rdsahn`l

  

9&9942 9&9942 9&9942 9&9942 9&9942 9&9942

 

 

<&89 <&13 <&1?2 <&?4231 <&8?;1 <&3?11?1

9&<8 9&9<2 9&9952 9&91341 9&9;;1 9&994;4

Sloml <& G`cam`x ca ml Ymlfsl ca Yraxdøf t Bmqj` ca Ldra

Ml xdfs`fdzlhdøf ca m`x h`fsr`mlc`rax Yr`y`rhd`flm'Dfsakrlm'Cardlsd` ` xdgymagafsa h`fsr`mlc`rax YDC- h`fxdxsa af ml casargdflhdøf cam ljqxsa ca xqx ylrìgasr`x %Nh- Sd- Sc$ ylrl m`krlr qf h`gy`rslgdafs` cam xdxsagl ca h`fsr`m lhaysloma t r`oqxs` ca h`fb`rgdclc h`f lmkúf hrdsard` ca caxagyaü` axslomahdc`& Ylrl y`car ralmdzlr ml xdfs`fdzlhdøf ca m`x h`fsr`mlc`rax- yrdgar` caoa dcafsdbdhlrxa ml cdfìgdhl cam yr`hax`- t l ylrsdr ca äxsl casargdflr m`x ylrìgasr`x cam h`fsr`mlc`r qsdmdzlfc` am gäs`c` ca xdfs`fdzlhdøf xamahhd`flc`& Am yrdgar yr`hacdgdafs` xdxsaglsdzlc` ylrl am hìmhqm` ca m`x ylrìgasr`x ca qf h`fsr`mlc`r YDC bqa caxlrr`mmlc` y`r Zdakmar t Fdhe`mx& Am hrdsard` ca caxagyaü` |qa xamahhd`flr`f bqa am ca qf cahldgdafs` ca
Safdafc` af hqafsl |qa am srlcdhd`flm YDC srloljlc` af hqrx`x lfsard`rax ax qfl lymdhlhdøf h`f bdfax lhlcägdh`x t xlodafc` |qa axslg`x srloljlfc` x`ora qf yr`hax` ralm- c`fca m` lbahslf dffqgarlomax xdsqlhd`fax- am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC l xdfs`fdzlr amakdc` ax qf H`fsr`mlc`r h`f Mdgdslhdøf ca ml Lhhdøf cardlsdl x`ora ml Xlmdcl& Lm srloljlr h`f am YDC Lhlcägdh` ml lhhdøf cardlsdl ax qf har`- m` hqlm elha |qa äxsa xa h`gy`rsa h`g` qf cardlc`r yqr` hqt` cdlkrlgl ca o`ca xa gqaxsrl l h`fsdfqlhdøf&

Bdkqrl <9& Cdlkrlgl ca O`ca ca ml Lhhdøf Cardlsdl ca qf YDC Lhlcägdh`

H`g` xa `oxarl ca ml bdkqrl lfsard`r am cardlc`r bqfhd`fl h`g` qf lgymdbdhlc`r l lmslx brahqafhdlx m` hqlm lqgafsl ml y`xdodmdclc ca lgymdbdhlr am rqdc`- y`r axsl rlzøf xa mdgdsl ml klflfhdl cam cardlc`r gacdlfsa ml lcdhdøf ca qf y`m`- cdhel mdgdslhdøf ca klflfhdl xa adcafhdl af am xdkqdafsa cdlkrlgl ca o`ca&

Bdkqrl <<& Cdlkrlgl ca O`ca ca ml mdgdslhdøf ca ml Lhhdøf Cardlsdl ca qf YDC Lhlcägdh`

Ml ahqlhdøf cam h`fsr`mlc`r YDC h`f mdgdslhdøf ca ml Lhhdøf Cardlsdl ax:

Ml lfsard`r lrdlhdøf cam YDC gaj`rl ml yr`omagìsdhl ca lgymdbdhlhdøf l lmslx brahqafhdlx- yar` lúf sdafa qf dfh`fafdafsa tl |qa f` ax rah`gafcloma cardlr ml xaülm ca rabarafhdl %Sçydhlgafsa qf Axhlmøf$ caodc` l |qa kafarl qfl raxyqaxsl dgyqmxdl |qa xa lymdhl l ml ymlfsl elhdafc` |qa ml xaülm axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m xal gìx krlfca- lm axslr ml xaülm rabarafhdl yraxafsa af ml xaülm ca arr`r xa raagymlzl axsl y`r ml xlmdcl ca ml ymlfsl af ml lhhdøf cardlsdl& Ml ahqlhdøf t am cdlkrlgl ca om`|qax |qa rayraxafsl am h`fsr`mlc`r h`f mdgdslhdøf ca ml lhhdøf cardlsdl x`ora ml xlmdcl- xa gqaxsrl l h`fsdfqlhdøf:

Cøfca:                              

Bdkqrl
Mlx ahqlhd`fax ca xdfs`fdzlhdøf cam gäs`c` ca lxafslgdafs` ca
  



    

    

C`fca  ax ml Klflfhdl cam H`fsr`mlc`r-  am Sdagy` Dfsakrlm t  am Sdagy` Cardlsd`& Mqak` raagymlzlfc` mlx h`fxslfsax ca m`x g`cam`x ca Yrdgar @rcaf Gìx Sdagy` Gqars` %Y@GSG$ ca  Lmblr` af mlx ahqlhd`fax <-? t 8 xa `osdafaf m`x ylrìgasr`x ca xdfs`fçl cam h`fsr`mlc`r&   

  

  

Cqrlfsa am caxlrr`mm` ca ml yrìhsdhl xa edz` qx` ca ml earrlgdafsl x`bs{lra _Xda{ ca _`hn{amm Lqs`glsd`f |qa yargdsa xqyardxlr am h`gy`rslgdafs` ca ml ymlfsl ca yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra- t lflmdzlr am caxagyaü` cam h`fsr`mlc`r brafsa lm yr`hax`& Dfsr`cqhdafc` m`x lm`rax ca m`x ylrìgasr`x ca xdfs`fçl cam h`fsr`mlc`r af am Xqyardx`rd` ca ml ymlfsl- xa elha qf hlgod` af am xas y`dfs ca 2yxd l
Bdkqrl <8& H`fsr`m YDC h`f YMH t hlgod` ca Xas'Y`dfs

H`g` xa `oxarl af ml lfsard`r krìbdhl am h`fsr`mlc`r- dfdhdlmgafsa ax hlylz ca axslodmdzlr ml yraxdøf af 2 yxd t qf sdagy` caxyqäx- lfsa qf hlgod` ca xas'y`dfs- äxsa m`krl axslodmdzlr ml ymlfsl af qf lm`r ca
H`g` xa `oxarl af ml krìbdhl am h`fsr`mlc`r raxy`fca lcahqlclgafsa t m`krl axslodmdzlr ml yraxdøf af am xas'y`dfs l yaxlr ca ml audkafhdl&

Bdkqrl <3& H`fsr`m YDC h`f YMH hlgod` ca Xas'Y`dfs l ?9 yxd

L h`fsdfqlhdøf xa lflmdzl ml xaülm axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m ylrl qf hlgod` ca xas'y`dfs ca
Bdkqrl <1& Axbqarz` ca H`fsr`m ylrl qf hlgod` ca xas y`dfs ca
H`g` xa `oxarl af ml lfsard`r krìbdhl ml xaülm ca axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m xa afhqafsrl af qf lm`r axsloma ca lmracac`r ca 29! ca ml lyarsqrl ca ml xar` ìmqml %ylrl
Bdkqrl <2& H`fsr`m YDC h`f rahelz` l cdxsqrod` af ml xlmdcl

H`g` xa `oxarl af ml krìbdhl lfsard`r- dfdhdlmgafsa ml ymlfsl xa afh`fsrlol axslodmdzlcl af 2 yxdmqak` ax dfsr`cqhdc` qf cdxsqrod` af ml xlmdcl |qa yr`cqha qfl caxdlhdøf ca ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl- c`fca ax y`xdoma `oxarlr qfl `xhdmlhdøf bqarsa- xdf agolrk` am h`fsr`mlc`r m`krl axslodmdzlr ca fqa` ml ymlfsl af am lm`r cam xas'y`dfs& Caxyqäx ca h`gyr`olr |qa am h`fsr`mlc`r ax hlylz ca rahelzlr am cdxsqrod` f` hrçsdh`- xa h`gyrqaol |qa h`f qf mlz` xdgyma ca ralmdgafslhdøf f` ax xqbdhdafsa ylrl h`fsrlrraxslr am abahs` ca qf cdxsqrod` hrçsdh`- ylrl y`car amdgdflr axsa sdy` ca cdxsqrod`x xarçl fahaxlrd` g`cdbdhlr am ax|qagl ca h`fsr`m l qf h`fsr`m hlxhlcl ` baac b`rc{lrc&

Af mlx c`x bdkqrlx xdkqdafsax xa gqaxsrl am h`gy`rslgdafs` ca ml ymlfsl brafsa lm cdxsqrod` hrçsdh` af ml afsrlcl&

Bdkqrl <;& Lymdhlhdøf cam Cdxsqrod` af ml Afsrlcl ca Bmqj` ca Ldra <

Bdkqrl <5& Lymdhlhdøf cam Cdxsqrod` af ml Afsrlcl ca Bmqj` ca Ldra ?

Af ml bdkqrl <8 c`fca lylraha ml mçfal omlfhl ax am g`gafs` af am |qa am cdxsqrod` ax lymdhlc` l ml ymlfsl& Af mlx ? krlbdhlx lfsard`rax xa yqaca adcafhdlr am oqaf caxagyaü` cam h`fsr`mlc`r- tl |qa dfhmqx` axslfc` af yraxafhdl ca qf cdxsqrod` hrçsdh`- glfsdafa ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl %Yraxdøf$ af am xas'y`dfs y`r lmracac`r ca < gdfqs`- elxsl |qa cabdfdsdlgafsa xa lk`sl am bmqj` ca ldra af ml afsrlcl t ml yraxdøf cdxgdfqta dfadslomagafsa& Caxyqäx ca almqlr am h`gy`rslgdafs` cam h`fsr`mlc`r brafsa l m`x cdxsqrod`x- xa cahdca ralmdzlr qfl úmsdgl yrqaol ralmdzlfc` qf hlgod` ca xas'y`dfs af yraxafhdl ca qf cdxsqrod` f` hrçsdh`&

Bdkqrl <4& H`fsr`m YDC lfsa hlgod`x cam xas y`dfs af

Bdkqrl <4& H`fsr`m YDC lfsa hlgod`x cam xas y`dfs af yraxafhdl ca cdxsqrod` f` hrdsdh`

H`g` xa yqaca `oxarlr af ml bdkqrl <4- l yaxlr ca ml yraxafhdl ca qf cdxsqrod` f` hrdsdh` l ml xlmdcl ca ml ymlfsl cqrlfsa s`cl ml yrqaol- am h`fsr`mlc`r m`krl glfsafar ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl af am lm`r dfdhdlm ca <9 Yxd t slgodäf axslodmdzlr ml ymlfsl lm hlgod` ca xas y`dfs& Xdf agolrk` xa yraxafslf qflx `xhdmlhd`fax lmracac`r cam lm`r ca rabarafhdl& Ml úmsdgl yrqaol |qa xa ralmdzø h`fxdxsa af `osafar ml raxyqaxsl cam axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m safdafc` af hqafsl qf hlgod` ca xas y`dfs lfsa ml yraxafhdl ca qf cdxsqrod` af ml xlmdcl- m` hqlm xa g`xsrlrì l h`fsdfqlhdøf&

Bdkqrl ?9& Axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m ylrl ml yraxafhdl ca qf cdxsqrod` f` hrdsdh`

H`g` yqaca `oxarlrxa af ml lfsard`r krìbdhl- mlx `xhdmlhd`fax gìx ya|qaülx |qa xa yraxafslf x`f `hlxd`flclx lm xar lqgafslc` ` cdxgdfqdc` am axbqarz` ca h`fsr`m h`g` raxyqaxsl l ml audxsafhdl ca qf cdxsqrod` l ml xlmdcl ca ml ymlfsl- adslfc` ca ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl xa caxaxslodmdha& Am dgyqmx` krlfca |qa xa yqaca lyrahdlr- rayraxafsl am axbqarz` |qa am h`fsr`mlc`r sdafa |qa elhar ylrl xqyarlr am dgyr`dxs` hlgod` ca xas y`dfs&

LFLMDXDX CA _AXQMSLC@X

H`fsdfqlfc` h`f am lfìmdxdx ca raxqmslc`x- xa yr`haca l clr x`mqhdøf l mlx yrakqfslx ymlfsalclx af ml yrìhsdhl& <& Axslfc` ml yraxdøf h`fsr`mlcl af qf casargdflc` yqfs`- xd ml yraxdøf xa lqgafsl- xa lqgafsl

ml xaülm cam xafx`r& Ylrl mmalr ml yraxdøf lm lm`r dfdhdlm ml ìmqml caoa cdxgdfqdr xq lyarsqrl& Af axsa hlx` am `mslja lymdhlc` l ml ìmqml caoa xar gaf`r- ylrl h`gyafxlr lxç ml lhhdøf cam cdxsqrod`& ?& H`g` xa `oxarø lfsard`rgafsa m`x h`fsr`mlc`rax dgymagafslc`x slfs` af am h`fsr`mlc`r

@G_@F h`g` af am YMH sdafaf lm`rax ca h`fxslfsax ca xdfs`fçl xdgdmlrax & ”

‗

Ca mlx h`fxslfsax ca xdfs`fçl cam h`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F bqar`f mlx gìx oljlx y`xdomax- ax cahdr h`f qfl olfcl yr`y`rhd`flm oljl `osafag`x qfl klflfhdl yr`y`rhd`flm lmsl h`g` ml cam h`fsr`mlc`r dgymagafslc` af YMH- h`g` xa yqc` `oxarlr am h`fsr`mlc`r YD srloljø gaj`r af am h`fsr`mlc`r @G_@F- ca m`x ylrìgasr`x cam YMH `oxarlg`x |qa am lm`r ca ml h`fxslfsa cardlsdl ax gqt harhlf` l har`- y`r m` hqlm lylrsa cam lfìmdxdx caxlrr`mmlc` lfsard`rgafsa xa yqaca raxlmslr axsl xdgdmdsqc |qa xa yraxafsl afsra m`x c`x h`fsr`mlc`rax& 8& L h`fsdfqlhdøf xa dgymagafsl af Xdgqmdfn am h`fsr`mlc`r |qa bqa cdxaülc` ylrl ml ymlfsl ca

yraxdøf t bmqj` ca ldra- lymdhlfc` qfl xaülm axhlmøf h`f mlx gdxglx hlrlhsarçxsdhlx ca ml |qa xa lymdhø l ml ymlfsl& H`g` xa `oxarl af am cdlkrlgl ca om`|qax ca Xdgqmdfn xa yrasafca h`gylrlr m`x raxqmslc`x `osafdc`x h`f qf h`fsr`mlc`r YDC xdgyma t qf` h`f lhhdøf cardlsdl x`ora ml xlmdcl&

Bdkqrl ?<& Cdlkrlgl ca om`|qax cam h`fsr`mlc`r YDC

Bdkqrl ??& _axyqaxslx ca m`x h`fsr`mlc`rax YDC h`f hlgod` ca xas y`dfs caxca 2 yxd elxsl
Ml krìbdhl qodhlcl af ml ylrsa xqyard`r- ax ml raxyqaxsl ca ml ymlfsl- h`f ml dgymagafslhdøf ca qf h`fsr`mlc`r xdgyma- ylrl qf hlgod` ca xas y`dfs& Ml krìbdhl dfbard`r ax ml raxyqaxsl ca ml ymlfsl h`f ml dgymagafslhdøf ca qf h`fsr`mlc`r YDC h`f lhhdøf cardlsdl x`ora ml xlmdcl t lrdlhdøf af am xas y`dfs& H`g` xa yqaca lyrahdlr- lqf|qa m`x c`x m`kraf axslodmdzlr ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl af am lm`r caxalc` l yaxlr ca mlx lrdlhd`fax cam lm`r ca rabarafhdl- am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC h`f lhhdøf cardlsdl x`ora ml xlmdcl yraxafsl qf gaj`r caxagyaü` |qa xa yqaca ar af ml raxyqaxsl srlfxds`rdl ca ml ymlfsl- tl |qa axsa kafarl qf gaf`r fúgar` ca `xhdmlhd`fax- yqax axsa lhsúl h`g` qf bdmsr` ylxl olj` dgydcdafc` am ylx` ca xaülmax ca lmsl brahqafhdl h`g` am rqdc`&

H@FHMQXD@FAX 









Mlx h`fxslfsax ca xdfs`fdzlhdøf ylrl am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC h`f lhhdøf cardlsdl af ml xlmdcl`osafdclx l ylrsdr ca m`x lm`rax ca mlx h`fxslfsax cam g`cam` ca  Lmblr`- yr`cqjar`f qf gqt oqaf bqfhd`flgdafs`- yqax xa `osq` ml raxyqaxsl caxalcl& Qf h`fsr`mlc`r YDC f` m`krl amdgdflr qf cdxsqrod` hrçsdh`- ylrl axs` xa ra|qardrçl ca qf h`fsr`m af hlxhlcl h`fxdcarlfc` |qa am cdxsqrod`- ml amahsr`ìmqml BU <89'9- ax ml lrdloma glfdyqmlcl t lcagìx ml afsrlcl ca glsardl yrdgl af ml ymlfsl& Am h`fsr`mlc`r YDC slfs` af am axhaflrd` Xslfc Lm`fa h`g` YMH m`krlr`f glfsafar ml lrdloma h`fsr`mlcl af am lm`r ca rabarafhdl- l yaxlr ca ml yraxafhdl ca cdxsqrod`x f` hrçsdh`x t mlx lrdlhd`fax af am xas y`dfs& M`x G`cam`x elmmlc`x af ml yrìhsdhl ca dcafsdbdhlhdøf x`f gqt oqaf`x t rayraxafslf lcahqlclgafsa ml cdfìgdhl ca ml ymlfsl& Ml earrlgdafsl ca Glsmlo Xdgqmdfn- yargdsdø am lfìmdxdx cam h`gy`rslgdafs` cam g`cam` ca ml ymlfsl t cam h`fsr`mlc`r dgymagafslc` x`ora äxsl&