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Abordagem Quantitativa
Abordagem Qualitativa
Analisa
números
Analisa
Análise
dedutiva
palavras
Análise objetiva
Análise
O pesquisador distancia-se do processo
indutiva
Testa hipótese e mensura variáveis
Análise
Fonte: Elaboração dos autores ( 2012).
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