7
‘Gpgflhg tjhgb `ltuegldge sbghgt, mgdg fjrtjfgrgehgb dgmu `l mudg fuml4 `ge agrlhgb dgruelg Ghhob `ge lecgthgb Ghhob fgeygd-fgeygd supgyg dgmu fjruetuec” fjr uetuec” (WQ.Gh Kumu Kumu““gb ; 7>)
‘Mgdg gpgflhg dgmu tjhgb sjhjsgl `grl sgtu urusge mgdge djr kgdgehgb kgdg ehgb `jecge sueccub-su sueccub-sueccub eccub urusge ygec hgle hgle”” (WQ. Gh Lesylrgb ; 3)
6
Dgtg ^jecgetgr
jdeohocl `ghgm pjmfgecuege lergstrudtur g`ghgb bgh mje`gsgr ygec mjmfj`gdge pjmfgecuege lergstrudtur `l mgsg ygec hgmpgu `ge pjmfgecuege mo`jre sjdgrgec lel. jdeohocl sgecgt mjmfgetu `uelg doestrudsl uetud `gpgt mjmfgecue `jecge tlecdgt door`legsl, gdurgsl, `ge jsljesl, `ge gdurgsl ygec tleccl. GutoAG@ Alvlh 1@ g`ghgb sowgrj tjrdlel `grl Guto@jsd ygec sgecgt fjrmgeggt, `ge tjhgb `lcuegdge sjagrg hugs ohjb projssloegh projssloegh tjregmg `l fl`gec `jsgle `ge doestrudsl lergstrudtur. GutoAG@ Alvlh 1@, sjfgcgl pro`ud mutgdblr `grl Guto@jsd, mjmfgwg prosjs `jsgle lergstrudtur dj hjvjh ygec tjrfgld `ge tlecdgt letultl ygec tjrtleccl. Fjrfj`g `jecge sowgrj `jsgle ‘trg`lsloegh” ygec mjmgeggtdge cgmfgr `ghgm fjetud 6@, mjto`j `jsgle `jecge mjeccuegdge tjdeohocl 1@ agecclb ygec `lusuec ohjb GutoAG@ Alvlh 1@ sgecgt mutgdblr, mu`gb `lmjecjrtl, `ge dompgtlflhltgs eyg `jecge tjdeohocl tjrdlel Fulh`lec Leormgtloe Mo`jhlec (FLM) tjhgb tjrfudtl mjelecdgtdge jsljesl door`legsl `ghgm doestrudsl. Fudu lel tjhgb `lrgeagec `ge sgecgt fjrmgeggt uetud mjmfgetu rjdge rjdge `l fl`gec `jsgle `ge doestrudsl lergstrudtur uetud sjagrg mu`gb mjmgbgml `ge mjecugsgl tjdeohocl tjrdlel ygec `lmlhldl ohjb GutoAG@ Alvlh 1@. ^jekjhgsge pjekjhgsge ygec `lmugt rlecdgs egmue to tbj polet sjbleccg dgml ygdle Ge`g pgstl gdge mjeyudgl `ge mjeldmgtl pjmfjhgkgrge `ge pjeccuegge GutoAG@ Alvlh 1@. Qjhgmgt mjeldmgtl lsl fudu lel `ge mgrl mgku dj tjdeohocl tjrdlel doestrudsl `jecge mjeccuegdge GutoAG@ Alvlh 1@! Kjrjmy (krNjeasowgrj.aom) JEA Qowgrj - Qohusl uetud austomlsgsl FLM, AG@ & 1@. Mjmfjr o Guto@jsd @jvjhopjr Ejtword.
0
@GIPGV @GIP GV LQL
Dgtg ^jecgetgr ^jecgetgr…………………………………………........... …………………………………………................. ......... ...
0
@ggr Lsl …………………………….…………………........... …………………………….…………………................. ..........
:
Fgf 7
Qur vjy @gtgfgsj ….................................................................. Qurvjy
7>
Fgf 6
Doejdtltgs Do ejdtltgs @jecge Coochj Jgrtb .......................................
7:
6.7
Mjeagrl Mje agrl Hodgsl ^g`g Coochj Jgrtb ......................................
79
6.6
Qjttlec ZM ^g`g Coochj Jgrtb ..........................................
73
Fgf 1
Qjtup @rgwle @rgwlecc Aoor`leg Aoor`legtj tj Qystjm ......................................
67
Fgf 0
Lesjrt Coochj Jgrtb ................................................................
1>
0.7 Lesjrt @jecge Qlstjm Door Door`legt `legt ..................................................
1>
Fgf :
Jxport Alvlh 1@ Dj Coochj Jgrtb .........................................
19
Fgf 9
@gtg ^o ^olet let …………… ……………....…................................................... ....…...................................................
0:
9.7
Gpg Lt Ltu u ^o ^olet let ? .........................................................................
0:
Fgf 3
^jmfugtge ^olet (^olet Arjgtloe) ....... ............. ............ ............ ............ ............. ...........
03
3.7
Lmport Lm port ^o ^olet let .............................................................................
03
3.6
^olet ^o let Mge Mgeugh ugh .............................................................................
:6
3.6.7
^jmgeggte ^jmfugtge ^olet @jecge Agrg Mgeugh ...... .......... ....
:9
3.1
Arjgtj ^o ^olet let - Mlsajhhgejo Mlsajhhgejous us ...................................................
31
3.1.7
@lvl`j Ofkjat .............................................................................
31
3.0
Arjgtj ^o ^olets lets - Let Letjrsjatloes jrsjatloes ....................................................
3.0
Arjgtj ^o ^olets lets - Ghlcemje Ghlcemjets ts ......................................................
9:
3.0.7
Gt Ghhlcemjet Cjomjtry ..........................................................
20
3.0
Arjgtj ^o ^olets lets - Qurgaj .............................................................
3.0
Arjgtj ^o ^olets lets - Qhopj ................................................................
3.0
Arjgtj ^o ^olets lets - Let Letjrpohgtj jrpohgtj ......................................................
3.0
Aoevjrt Aoevj rt Gu Gutoag` toag` ^o ^olets lets ...........................................................
:<
Fgf 2
J`ltlec ^o ^olet let Hlst .......................................................................
<1
2.7
^jecj`ltge ^je cj`ltge Hgecsuec ^g`g Hgygr ............................................
<9
9
2.6
Movj Mo vj ^o ^olet let ............................................................................... .
<9
2.1
Hoad Zehoad ^o ^olet let ...................................................................
<2
Fgf <
^jmfugtge ^jm fugtge ^o ^olet let Crou Croup p .........................................................
7>1
<.7
^olett Croup Sltb Eumfjr Mgtablec ....... ^ole ............. ............ ............ ............. .......... ...
7>:
<.6
^olett Croup Sltb Jhjvgtloes Mgtablec ...... ^ole ............. ............. ............ ............ ........
776
<.1
^olett Croup Sltb Egmjs Mgtablec ...... ^ole ............. ............. ............ ............ ............. .......
771
<.0
^olett Croup Sltb Vgw @jsarlptl ^ole @jsarlptloe oe Mgtablec ...... ............ ............ ..........
770
<.0
^olett Croup Sltb Iuhh @jsarlptl ^ole @jsarlptloe oe Mgtablec ....... ............. ............ ........
77:
Fgf 7> ^o ^olet let Crou Croup p ^ropjrtljs ............................................................
773
7>.7
^olet ^o let Qtyhj ..................................................................................
772
7>.6
^olet ^o let Hgfjh Qtyhj .......................................................................
762
7>6.7
Mje`jelsldge Mje `jelsldge ^o ^olet let Hgfjh Qtyhj Qje`lrl .............................
76<
Fgf 77 ^o ^olet let gfhj .................................................................................
791
Fgf 76 Jxport ^o ^olet let ..............................................................................
792
76.7
Jxport ^o ^olet let Agrg 7 ..................................................................
792
76.6
Jxport ^o ^olet let Agrg 6 ..................................................................
7:6
76.1
Jxport ^o ^olet let Agrg 1 ..................................................................
739
Fgf 71 ^o ^olet let Vjports .............................................................................
72>
Fgf 70 Hlej Sords & Qurvjy @gtgfgsj ...............................................
720
70.7
Qurvjy @gtgfgsj ........................................................................
7<6
70.6
Mjegmfgbdge Mjeg mfgbdge Qurvjy @gtgfgsj ............................................
7<3
70.1
J`lt Qurvjy ^o ^olet let ^ropjrtljs ...................................................
6>6
70.0
J`lt Sordhlej ...........................................................................
6>:
Fgf 7: Qurgaj ........................................................................................
610
7:.7
^jmfugtge ^jm fugtge Qurgaj @grl Doe Doetur tur .............................................
610
7:.6
^jmfugtge ^jm fugtge Qurgaj @grl ^o ^olet let Crou Croup p ....................................
601
7:.6
^jmfugtge ^jm fugtge Qurgaj @grl ^o ^olet let Ilhjs .......................................
609
3
Fgf 79 Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs ......................................................................
6::
Fgf 73 J`lt Qurgaj .................................................................................
6:0
73.7
Mjegmfgbdge Mjeg mfgbdge Hlej ..................................................................
69>
73.6
Mjegmfgbdge Mjeg mfgbdge ^o ^olet let .................................................................
696
73.1
Mo`ly ^o ^olet let ...............................................................................
690
73.0
@jhjtj ^o ^olet let .................................................................................
699
73.:
Movj Mo vj ^o ^olet let ..................................................................................
693
73.9
Frjgd Hlejs ..................................................................................
73.3
Vlsj / Howjr Qurgaj ...................................................................
63>
73.2
Qmootb Qurgaj ...........................................................................
636
73.<
Mjeccgfuecdg Mje ccgfuecdge e Qurgaj ...........................................................
6xy
73.7>
Qlmphyy Qurgaj ..................................................................... Qlmphyy
629
73.77
G`` Foue`gry ........................................................................
620
Fgf 72 Hoagh Aoor`leg Aoor`legtj tj o Hoecltu` Hoecltu`jj Hgtltu`j ...........................
6<0
Fgf 7< Abgeclec Qurgaj @lsphg @lsphgyy .....................................................
1>7
Fgf 79 Qurvjy ^je` ^je`gbuhuge gbuhuge ..................................................................
6::
Fgf 73 Mjeylgpdge Mjeylgpdge @rg @rgwle @rgwlecc ......................................................
6:0
Mjecgtur Mje cgtur Qdghg Cgmfgr Gdblr ............................... 73.7
Mjhgdudge Mjhgd udge Qtgdj Out ltld Qolh jst ......................................
69>
Qoe`lr & Forlec ...................................... 73.6
Vjvlsl ^os ^oslsl lsl Hgy Out ................................................................
696
73.1
Qurvjy @jecg Door Door`legt `legt Hodgh ................................................
690
73.0
Doevjrsl Doe vjrsl Door`legt Hodgh Dj Door`legt Chofgh ...... ............. ............. ........
699
73.:
^jecudurge ^je cudurge @jecge Bge Bge` ` C^Q ..............................................
693
2
73.9
^jecudurge ^je cudurge @jecge C^Q Cjo`jtld .........................................
693
73.3
Qjhlslb ^je ^jeudurge udurge .......................................................................
63>
Bge` Bge ` C^Q Ys Cjo`tjld C^Q ..................................................... Cjo`jtld C^Q YQ Hodgh Q ........................................................ 73.2
Qtgdj Out lge lgecc Hlstrld ..............................................................
636
73.<
^olet ^o let Qurvjy G`k G`kustmje ustmjett ...........................................................
6xy
Movj Mo vj ^o ^olet let ...................................................................................
661
Votgtj ^o ^olet let .................................................................................
661
@rgw hlej rom ofkjat .................................................................
661
J`lt Qurgaj ..................................................................................
661
G`` ^o ^olet let Sltb @lvl`j Ofkjat ..................................................
661
73.7>
^jmfugtge ^jm fugtge Ilhj DM[ .................................................................
661
73.7>
Qlmphyy Qurgaj ..................................................................... Qlmphyy
629
73.77
G`` Foue`gry ........................................................................
620
Fgf 72 Hoagh Aoor`leg Aoor`legtj tj o Hoecltu` Hoecltu`jj Hgtltu`j ...........................
6<0
Fgf 7< Abgeclec Qurgaj @lsphg @lsphgyy .....................................................
1>7
jetgec ^je ^jeuhls uhls …............................................................................… …............................................................................…..
1>:
Hgmplrge Hgmplrg e (Qgmp (Qgmphj hj @rgwlec.. @rgwlec.........................................................….... .......................................................…....
1>3
Hgmplrge Hgmplrg e Outpu Outputt ^je ^jecohgbge cohgbge C^Q ...................................................
661
@odumjetgsl @odum jetgsl Hgpgecge .......................................................................
661
73.7>
<
FGF 7 QJPZ^ AOOV@LEG AOOV@LEGPJ PJ Q\Q Q\QPJM PJM 7.7 Gpg Ltu Qlstjm Door`legt ?
Door`legt g`ghg g`ghgb b pjreygtgge fjsgrge cjomjtrld ygec mjejetudge poslsl tltld `jecge mjecudur fjsgr vjdtor vjdtor tjrbg`gp sgtu poslsl gauge ygec tjhgb `l `jelsldge. Gpgflhg poslsl gauge tjrsjfut fjrupg gsumsl mgdg slstjm door`legt tjrsjfut fjrslgt hodgh, egmue gpgflhg tltld gauge `ltjtgpdge fjr`gsgrdge djsjpgdgtge mgtjmgtls mgdg door`legt tjrsjfut mjrupgdge door`legt ygec mjmpueygl slstjm djsjpgdgtge `gsgr mgtjmgtlseyg. @l getgrg slstjm door`legt ygec hgzlm `lpgdgl g`ghg g`ghgb b slstjm door`legt cjocrgs (Cjocrgpbla (Cjocrgpbla Aoor`legtj Qystjm) Qystjm) `ge ZM (Zelvjrsgh (Zelvjrsgh Prgesvjrsj Mjrag Mjragtor tor ). ).
7.6 Qlstjm Door`legt Door`legt Cjocrgs Cjo crgs (CAQ)
Qlstjm door`legt cjocrgs mjrupgdge slstjm door`legt ygec mjecgau tjrbg`gp fjetud fuml sjsueccueyg ygdel mje`jdgtl fohg (jhhlpsj). ^oslsl ofkjat `l pjrmudgge fuml `l`jelsldge fjr`gsgrdge cgrls hletgec (hgtltu`j hgtltu`j)) `ge cgrls fukur (hoecltu`j (hoecltu`j). ). Lhustrgsl slstjm door`legt cjocrgs sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg fgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.7
77
Gracls.aom
Cgmfgr 7.7 Qlstjm Door`legt Cjocrgs
7.6 Zelvjrsgh Prgesvjrsj Mjragtor (ZPM)
Zelvjrsgh regsvjrsj regsvjrsj Mjragtor (ZM) mjrupgdge mjr upgdge kjels k jels slstjm doordo or`legt proyjdsl ygec mjecgau pg`g fjetud fuml ygec `gtgr/phgegr mjhghul proyjdsl tjrtjetu. Lhustrgsl slstjm door`legt cjocrgs sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.6
76
Prsgr.orc
Cgmfgr 7.6 Zelvjrsgh Prgesvjrsj Mjragtor
7.6 ^jmfgclge [oeg ZPM Le`oejslg
Zetud Le`oejslg ygec fjrg`g pg`g poslsl durgec hjflb <>� F - 700� F `ge 77� HQ - 9� HZ HZ tjrfgcl dj`ghgm � zoeg ZM ygltu 09 - :0. @ge lhustrgsl pjmfgclge zoeg ZM uetud wlhgygb Le`oejslg sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.1
71
@odumje.tlps
Cgmfgr 7.1 ^jmfgclge [oeg ZPM Le`oejslg
7.6 Qjttlec Qlstjm Door`legt Door`legt @ghgm Alvlh Alv lh 1@
Zetud mjhgdudge sjttlec door`legt `ghgm `rgwlec mgdg hgecdgb-hgecdgb ygec flsg dltg tjmpub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut; •
Dltg hgdudge dhld pg`g hoco Alvlh 1@ pg`g slsl dlrl hgygr 5 @rgwlec Ztlhltljs 5 @rgwlec Qjjtlecs, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.0
70
Cgmfgr 7.0 @rgwlec Qjttlecs
•
Qjhgle hgecdgb pjrtgmg sjfjhumeyg, uetud mjhgdudge `rgwlec sjttlec dltg flsg kucg mjhgdudgeeyg `jecge agrg dltg gdtlige tgf ‘Qjttlecs”sjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge dhld dgege pg`g ‘@rgwlec” `ge dltg plhlb ‘J`lt @rgwlec Qjttlecs”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.:
7:
Cgmfgr 7.: @rgwlec Qjttlecs
•
Qjtjhgb mjhgdudge hgecdgb-hgecdgb `lgtgs mgdg gdge mueauh kje`jhg `rgwlec sjttlecs `lmgeg tjr`gpgt fjfjrgpg tgf `lgetgrgeyg ‘Zelts ge` [oej”, ‘rgesormgtloe”, Ofkjat Hgyjrs”, ‘Gffrjvlgtloes”, ‘Gmfljet Qjttlecs”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.9
79
Cgmfgr 7.9 Kje`jhg @rgwlec Qjttlecs Q jttlecs
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdtlige tgf ‘Zelts ge` [oej” `lmgeg dltg flsg mjmfjrldge sjttlec `rgwlec uelt, gecuhgr uelt (sjttlec su`ut), [oej Agtjcorljs `ge hgle sjfgcgle sjfgcgleyg. yg.
•
^g`g @rgwlec dltg sjt mjeccuegdge mjtjr ygec mjrupgdge sgtuge stge`gr `l Le`oe Le`oejslg. jslg.
•
^g`g zoej agtjcorljs dltg sjt mjekg`l Le`oejslg `jecge agrg mjejdge tomfoh `rop `owe mjeu `ge sjhgekuteyg dltg sjt kucg slstjm door`legt @CE<:/ZPM [oej :>Q bgh lel `ldgrjegdge rjeageg survjy fjrg`g f jrg`g `l ^uhgu Fghl, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.7
•
Zetud hodgsl-hodgsl hgle flsg `l plhlb `jecge mjecgau pg`g Cgmfgr 7.3 73
Cgmfgr 7.3 ^jmlhlbge Qlstjm Door`legt
•
Qjhgekuteyg uetud tgf-tgf ygec hgle uetud sjmjetgrg dltg flgrdge `jguht sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.7 bleccg Cgmfgr 7.2
Cgmfgr 7.2 @rgwlec Qjttlecs - Prgesormgtloe
72
Cgmfgr 7.< @rgwlec Qjttlecs - Ofkjat Hgyjrs H gyjrs
Cgmfgr 6.> @rgwlec Qjttlecs - Gffrjvlgtloes
7<
Cgmfgr 6.7 @rgwlec Qjttlecs - Gmfljet Qjttlecs
6>
FGF 6 ^OLEP AVJG AVJGPLOE PLOE 6.7 Gpg Ltu ^olet ?
^olett gtgu tltld mjeuekuddge leormgsl poslsl gtgu hodgsl ygec `ghgm ^ole rugec Juahl`jge `ug `lmjesl tltld `leygtgdge ohjb pgsgecge fjrurut (x,y) `lmgeg flhgecge pjrtgmg ygec mjeurut doevjesl mjeygtgdge borlzoetgh, `ge flhgecge dj`ug sjagrg doevjesloegh mjeygtgdge vjrtldgh.
Sldlmj`lg.orc
Cgmfgr 6.7 Blmpuege Pltld @ghgm Vugec Juahl` 6 @lmjesl
ltld gtgu polet `ghgm Alvlh 1@ egetleyg mjmjcgec pjrgege pjetlec `ghgm pjmfjetudge surgaj `ge mjrupgdge `gsgr `grl tjrfjetudeyg surgaj. 66
6.6 ^jmfugtge ^jmfugtge ^olet @ghgm Alvlh 1@
^rocrgm Alvlh 1@ mjmpueygl fjfjr fjfjrgpg gpg mjto`j `ghgm pjmfugtge polet ygec getgrg hgle agrgeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut fjrl dut ; •
Lmport ^olets
•
Mlsajhhgejous
•
Letjrsjatloe
•
Ghlcemjets
•
Qurgaj
•
Letjrpohgtj
•
Qhopj Qjhgekuteyg gdge `lfjrl `lfjrldge dge fjfjr fjfjrgpg gpg aoetob hgecdgb pjmfugtg
polet `ghgm Alvlh 1@.
6.1 Lmport ^olet
Qghgb sgtu mjto`j pjmfugtg pjmfugtge e polet `ghgm Alvlh 1@ g`ghgb lmport polet. Lmport polet lel g`ghgb bgslh `grl survjy hgpgecge ygec hgecsuec `l `owehog` `grl ghgt survjy.
61
@ge dghl lel gdge `l fjrld fjrldge ge aoetob lmport polet `jecge agrg ygec sj`ldlt fjrfj`g sjfgcglmgeg tjhgb `lfgbgs pg`g 0 sjrl fudu sjfjhumeyg sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Hgecdgb pjrtgmg dltg dhld ^olets 5 ^olet Arjgtloe oohs uetud mjmueauhdge kje`jhg oohs, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.6
Cgmfgr 6.6 Gdsjs Mjeu ^olet Arjgtloe Poohs
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh sjpjrgecdgt tooh `ge dltg dhld pg`g fgclge ‘Lmport ^olets” ^olets”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtd `lpjrhlbgtdge ge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.1
60
Cgmfgr 6.1 Lmport ^olets
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg Lmport ^olet `ge dltg tjdge tomfoh + uetud mjhgdudge frowsj hj `ge mjmlhlb hj ygec su`gb dltg pjrslgpdge sjfjhumeyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.0 `ge Cgmfgr 6.:
6:
Cgmfgr 6.0 Mjegmfgbdge @gtg ^olet ^olet
Cgmfgr 6.: Frowsj Ilhj
69
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ormgt hj ygec sjsugl `jecge `gtg survjy hgpgecge `ghgm bgh lel gdge `l plhlb ^EJ[@ `ge sjdghlcus dltg hgecsuec kg`ldge croup polet-polet polet-polet tjrsjfut, sjfgcglmgeg sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbg `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.9
Cgmfgr 6.9 Mjmlhlb Iormg Iormgtt Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdtlige abjad fox ‘G`` ^olets to ^olet Croup uetud mjekg`ldge sjhurub polet mjekg`l sgtu croup `ge ygec tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh OD uetud mjhgdudge doermgsl gdblr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.3
63
Cgmfgr 6.3 Mjegmfgbdge ^olet Croup
•
@ge uetud mjegmplhdge polet bgslh lmport dltg plhlb polet croup ygec fgrus gkg dltg fugt `ge hgdudge hg dudge dhld dgege `ge djmfghl dltg plhlb ‘[oom o”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg `g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.2
Cgmfgr 6.2 [oom ^olet
62
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjhgdudge lmport polet `grl bgslh sur vjuy hgpgecge, hgpgecge, sjfgcglmgeg sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbg `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.<
Cgmfgr 6.< ^olet Fjrbgslh @l Lmport
6<
6.0
Arjgtj ^ol ^olet et Mlsajhhgejous
G`g fjfjrgpg agrg pjmfugtge `grl mjto`j lel getgrg hgle Mgeugh, Eortblec/Jgstlec, Fjgrlec, Gzlmutb, Gechj, @jstjatloe, Cjo`jtla @lrjat, Vjsjatloe, Qtgtloe, Osjt Ofkjat, Gutomgtla, Ghoec Hlej/Aurvj, Oe Hlej/ Aurvj, @lvl`j Ofkjat, Mjgsurj Ofkjat, ^ohyhlej Yjrtlajs-Mgeugh, ^ohyhlej Yjrtlajs - Gutomgtla. Qjfgcgl aoetob pjmfugtge polet bgeyg gdge `lfjrl `lfjrldge dge fjfjrgpg aoetob sgkg `grl agrg-agrg `lgtgs. 6.0.7
Arjgtj ^olet Mgeugh
^jmfugtge polet flsg `lhgdudge `jecge agrg mgeugh ygec tgbgpge pjmfugtgeeyg pjmfug tgeeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut f jrldut ; •
^olets lets 5 Arjgtj A rjgtj ^olets ^olets Mlsajhhgejous 5 Mgeugh”, sjDltg tjdge mjeu ‘^o
fgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.7>
Cgmfgr 6.7> Gdsjs Mjeu Mgeugh ^olet
•
Qjhgle agrg `lgtgs dltg flsg kucg mjhgdudge `jecge agrg hgle ygltu ‘^olets 5 ^olet Arjgtloe Poohs ” uetud mjmueauhdge kje`jhg k je`jhg ooh ooh uetud tukuge
pjmfugtge polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.77 1>
Cgmfgr 6.77 Gdsjs Mjeu Arjgtloe Poohs
•
Qjhgkuteyg gdge mueauh Arjgtloe ooh `ge pg`g `rop `owe mjeu dltg plhlb ‘Mgeugh”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.76
Cgmfgr 6.76 Gdsjs Mjeu ^olet Mgeugh
17
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg tjetudge hodgsl polet pg`g hgygr, hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.71
Cgmfgr 6.71 Mjejet Mjejetudge udge Hodgsl H odgsl ^olet
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg fjrldge `jsdrlpsl polet, mlsgh dghl lel dltg fjrldge egmg ‘Fjeab Mgrd” Mgrd”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.70
Cgmfgr 6.70 @jsdrlpsl ^olet
16
•
Qjhgkuteyg Qjhgkute yg dltg tjetudg tjetudge e jhjvgsl polet, mlsgh dghl lel dltg tjetudge elhgleyg ‘7>>” ‘7>>”,, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.7:
Cgmfgr 6.7: Jhjvgsl Jhj vgsl ^olet ^olet
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt polet `jecge `jsdrlpsl `grl polet g`ghgb g`ghg b ‘Fjeab Mgrd” Mgrd” `jecge mjegmplhdge elhgl door`legteyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.79
Cgmfgr 6.79 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
11
6.0.7.7 6.0.7. 7 ^jmgeggtge ^jmfugtge @jecge Agrg ^olet Mgeugh
Dghl lel gdge `lfugt aoetob pjmgeggtge tooh pjmfugtge polet `jecge agrg mgeugh. Mlsgh `ghgm sjfugb pjdjrkgge doestrudsl tjhgb `ldjtgbul `ug fugb pgtod Fjeab Mgrd ygec tjhgb `ldjtgbul elhgl door`legteyg. Qur vjyor `lmletg `lmletg uetud mjhgdudge stgdj out uetud sjhurub poslsl ajetrj polet `grl forj` plhj, sjfgcglmg sjfgcglmgeg eg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.73
Cgmfgr 6.73 Aoetob A oetob ^hge Qtrudtur ^g`g Doestrudsl Doestrudsl Fgecuege
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg gdge mjecumpuhdge sjhurub door`legt ajetrj `grl forj` plhj `jecge agrg mjmfugt polet-polet sjagrg mgeugh pg`g sjhurub ajetrj forj` plhj `ghgm `rgwlec `jecge agrg mjecgdsjs mjeu mjeu ‘^olets 5 Arjgtj ^olets Mlsajhhgejous 5 Mgeugh ”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge
pg`g Cgmfgr 7.72
10
Cgmfgr 6.72 Gdsjs Mjeu ^olet Mgeugh
•
Gtgu dltg kucg flsg mjecdgsjs ‘^olets 5 ^olet Arjgtloe Poohs ” uetud mjmueauhdge kje`jhg kje`jh g ooh ooh uetud tukuge pjmfugtge polet, sjfgcglmgeg sjfgcgl mgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.7<
Cgmfgr 6.7< Gdsjs Mjeu ^olet Mgeugh
1:
•
Qjhgkuteyg gdge mueauh Arjgtloe ooh `ge pg`g `rop `owe mjeu dltg plhlb ‘Mgeugh”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.6>
Cgmfgr 6.6> Gdsjs Mjeu ^olet Mgeugh
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg hgdudge dhld pg`g ajetrj `grl forj` plhj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.67
Cgmfgr 6.67 Mjejet Mjejetudge udge Hodgsl H odgsl ^olet
19
•
Qjhgkuteyg Qjhgkute yg dltg fjrldge f jrldge `jsdrlpsl polet ygec dghl dltg fjrldge pjekjhgsge sjsugl `jecge crl`eyg ygltu 9, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.66
Cgmfgr 6.66 Mjmfjrdge @jsdrlpsl ^olet
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg fjrldge jhjvgsl polet ygec dghl dltg flgrdge sjsugl `jecge elhgl `jguhteyg ygltu >.>> dgrjeg dltg bgeyg gdge mjeagrl door`legteyg sgkg , sjfgcglmge sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.61
Cgmfgr 6.61 Mjmfjrldge Jhjvgsl Jh jvgsl ^olet
13
•
@ge uetud polet-polet ygec hgle flsg `lhgekutdge sjbleccg sjhurub door`legt forj` plhj pg`g `rgwlec flsg `ltgmplhdge sjhurubeyg, sjfgcglmgeg sjfgc glmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.60
Cgmfgr 6.60 Mjmfjrldge Jhjvgsl Jh jvgsl ^olet
•
Zetud mjegmplhdge door`legt sjhurub forj` plhj `ghgm fjetud tgfjh, mgdg flsg `lhlbgt pg`g fgclge ‘polet” pg`g tgf ‘^rospjator”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.6:
•
@ge uetud mjecjxpor polet-polet tjrsjfut dj ormgt hgle sjpjrtl *xhs, *asv gtgu *txt gdge `lkjhgsdge pg`g fgf f gf fjrlduteyg.
12
Cgmfgr 6.6: Pgfjh Qjhurub ^olet
1<
6.0.6
^jmfugtge ^olet @jecge Jgs Jgstlec tlec Eortblec
^jmfugtge polet flsg kucg `lhgdudge `jecge mjmgsuddge elhgl Jgstlec `ge Eortbleceyg gpgflhg elhgl-elhgleyg su`gb `l djtgbul. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg hgecdgb-hgecdgb eyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut f jrldut ; •
Hgdudge dhld pg`g ldoe ‘^olets 5 Arjgtj ^olets 5 Mlsajhhgejous 5 Eortblec / Jgstlec ”, ”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.69
Cgmfgr 6.69 Gdsjs Mjeu Jgstlec/Eortblec Jgstlec/Eortblec
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg fjrldge elhgl Eortblec eyg `ghgm bgh lel `jecge elhgl mlsgh g`ghgb <>10:71.><, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.63
0>
Cgmfgr 6.63 Leput Eortblec
•
Qjhgkuteyg Qjhgkute yg dltg fjrldge elhgl Jgstlec eyg eyg `ghgm bgh lel `jecge elhgl mlsgh g`ghgb 1>:103.06, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.62
Cgmfgr 6.62 Leput Jgstlec
07
•
Qjhgkuteyg Qjhgkute yg dltg fjrldge f jrldge djtjrgecge djtjrgecge poleteyg ygec dghl lel gdge g dge dltg fjrldge djtjrgecge ‘Fjeab Mgrd”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.6<
Cgmfgr 6.6< Leput @jsdrlpsl ^olet
•
Qjhgkuteyg dltg fjrldge jhjvgsl poleteyg ygec dghl lel gdge dltg fjrldge elhgl ‘7>>”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.1>
Cgmfgr 6.1> Leput Jhjvgsl ^olet
06
•
@ge tjrgdblr dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt sgtu fugb polet, `jecge elhgl Jgstlec = 1>:103.06 `ge Eortblec = <>10:71.><, s sjfgcglmg jfgcglmgeg eg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.17
Cgmfgr 6.17 ^olet Fgru Pjrfjetud
01
6.0.1
^jmfugtge ^j mfugtge ^o ^olet let @jecge @lvl`j Ofkjat
^jmfugtge polet flsg kucg `lhgdud `lhgdudge ge `jecge agrg mjmfgcl sjfugb ofkjat mjekg`l fjfjrgpg sjcmje. G`gpue G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Qjfugb aoetob mlsgh dltg mjmlhldl sjfugb ofkjat sjcl jmpgt ygec dltg gsoslgsldge `jecge sjfugb pg` sjfugb fgecuege, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.16
Cgmfgr 6.16 Ofkjat Fjrupg Qjcl Jmpgt
•
Hgdudge dhld pg`g ldoe ‘^olets 5 Arjgtj ^olets - Mlsajhhjejous 5 @l vl`j Ofkjat ”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.11
00
Cgmfgr 6.11 Mjeu Gdsjs @lvl`j Ofkjat
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg djtlddge gecdg ygec mjrupgdge kumhgb sjcmje pjmfgcl `grl ofkjat ygec dghl lel dltg mlsghdge 7> ygec fjrgrtl dltg mjmfgcl ofkjat tjrsjfu tjrsjfutt mjekg`l 7> sjcmje, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.10
Cgmfgr 6.10 Mjeu Gdsjs @lvl`j Ofkjat
0:
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg djtlddge gecdg ygec mjrupgdge kumhgb sjcmje pjmfgcl `grl ofkjat ygec dghl lel dltg mlsghdge 7> ygec fjrgrtl dltg mjmfgcl ofkjat tjrsjfu tjrsjfutt mjekg`l 7> sjcmje, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.1:
Cgmfgr 6.1: Mjejetudge Kumhgb Qjcmje
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg flsg mjmfjrldge djtjrgecge `grl polet-polet tjrsjfut gtgu dltg dhld jetjr uetud mjmflgrdge djtjrgecge sjsugl `jecge `jguht procrgm, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.19
09
Cgmfgr 6.13 Mjejetudge Kumhgb Qjcmje
•
@ge tjrgdblr pg`g hgygr gdge mueauh sjkumhgb polet ygec mjmfgcl of kjat mjekg`l 7> sjcmje `ge mgslec-m mgslec-mgslec gslec polet flsg dltg tgmplhdg tgmplhdge e door`legteyg mgslec-mgslec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.12
Cgmfgr 6.12 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
03
6.: ^jmfugtge ^olet @grl Gutoag` ^olet
^jmfugtge polet flsg kucg `lhgdud `lhgdudge ge `jecge agrg mjhgdudge doe vjrsl polet-pole polet-polett ygec `lfugt pg`g procrgm Gu Gutoag` toag` (Aoevj (Aoevjrt rt Gu Gutoag` toag` ^olet). G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Qjfugb aoetob mlsgh dltg mjmlhldl sjdumpuhge polet ygec `lfugt `l`ghgm procrgm Gutoag`.
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg flsg hgecsuec fudg hj `jecge ormgt *`wc tjrsjfut `jecge Alvlh 1@, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.1<
Cgmfgr 6.1< Mjmfudg Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg hj gdge tjrfudg `jecge tgmplhge durgec hjflb sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.0>
02
Cgmfgr 6.0> Frowsj Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg hj dltg gdge mjmfugt polet fgru `ghgm Alvlh 1@ `jecge agrg mjecdoevjrsl polet `grl Gutoag` ygltu `jecge mjgdudge dhld dgege pg`g ^olet 5 Arjgtj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.07
Cgmfgr 6.07 Gdsjs Mjeu ^jmfugtge ^olet Fgru
0<
•
Qjhgekuteyg Qjhgeku teyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru fjrupg sjpjrgecdgt tooh ygec flsg dltg pgdgl uetud pjmfugtge polet. Dltg hgdudgge dhld pg`g `rop `owe mjeu `ge dltg plhlb ‘Aoevjrt Gutoag` Gutoag` ^olets” ^olets”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgt`lpjr hlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.06
Cgmfgr 6.06 Gdsjs Mjeu Aoevjrt Gutoag` ^olet
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb sgtu pjrsgtu polet-polet ygec g`g `ghgm hgygr gtgu `jecge mjekgrleceyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.01
:>
Cgmfgr 6.01 Qjhjdsl Qjhurub ^o ^olet let
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fjrldge `jsdrlpsl gtgu pjekjhgsge uetud mgslec-mgslec polet tjrsjfut, `ghgm bgh lel dltg fjrldge djtjrgecge ‘Foue`gry”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.00
Cgmfgr 6.00 Mjmfjrldge @jsdrlpsl ^olet
:7
•
Qjkgub lel dltg tjhgb fjbgslh mjhgdudge lsjrt polet `grl Gu Gutoag` toag` dj `ghgm Alvlh 1@. Mgdg sjhgekuteyg mjhgdudge doevjrsl polet `grl Gutoag` dj `ghgm Alvlh 1@ `jecge `l tge`gl mueauheyg polet hlst pg`g slsl dlr hgygr, sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 6.0:
Cgmfgr 6.0: Qjhjdsl Qjhurub ^o ^olet let
•
^jrfj`gge door`legt getgrg `rgwlec `grl alvlh 1@ `ge Gutoag` mgslb dltg gfgldge `uhu dgrjeg odus topld lel g`ghgb pjmfugtge polet ygec `lgmflh `grl Gutoag` polet.
:6
6.9 ^jmfugtge ^olet @grl Ghhlcemjet
^jmfugtge polet `ghgm Alvlh 1@ flsg kucg `lhgdudge `grl sjfugb ghlcemjet cjomjtry. G`gpue pjekjhgsge ghlcemjet cjomjtry flsg `lfgag pg`g fudu sjrl sjfjhumeyg ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ Zetud Qurvjy `ge pjrjeagegge Kghge Vgyg” `ge ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ & By`rgstow Jxprjss” `grl pjeuhls ygec sgmg. @jecge mjto`j lel g`g fgeygd agrg ygec flsg `lhgdudge getgrg hgle ; Qtgtloe/Osjt, @lvl`j Ghlcemjet, Mjgsurj Ghlcemjet, Gt Ghlcemjet Cjomjtry, Vg`lgh or ^jrpje`lauhgr, Lmport Irom Ilhj, ^rohj Cjomjtry ^olets. @ge uetud aoetob tl`gd sjmug gdge `lfjrldge bgeyg fjfjrgpg aoetob `grl mjto`j tjrsjfut. @ge sjfgcgl gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmlhldl sgtu fugb ghlcemjet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.09
Cgmfgr 6.09 Qjhjdsl Qjhurub ^o ^olet let
:1
6.9.7
Gt Ghhlcemjet Cjomjtry
^jmfugtge polet `ghgm Alvlh 1@ flsg kucg `lhgdudge `grl sjfugb ghlcemjet cjomjtry. G`gpue pjekjhgsge ghlcemjet cjomjtry flsg `lfgag pg`g fudu sjrl sjfjhumeyg ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ Zetud Qurvjy `ge pjrjeagegge Kghge Vgyg” `ge ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ & By`rgstow Jxprjss” `grl pjeuhls ygec sgmg. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmlhldl sjfugb ghlcemjet cjomjtry sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge `lpjrhlbg tge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.09
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdsjs mjeu ^olets 5 Arjgtj ^olet - Ghhlcemjets 5 Gt Ghhlcemjet Cjomjtry, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.03
Cgmfgr 6.03 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
:0
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg flsg mjhgdudge fjfjrgpg pjrufgbge pgrgmjtjr sjsugl `jecge djfutubge, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.02
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ghlcemjet ygec dltg mgdsu` `jecge agrg mjhgdudge dhld hgecsuec pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.02
Cgmfgr 6.02 Qjhjdsl Ghlcemjet
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb stgrtlec poleteyg `grl mgeg dghl lel dltg flgrdge sgkg sjsugl `jecge elhgl `jguheyg (> + >>.>>), sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.0<
::
Cgmfgr 6.0< ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb je`lec poleteyg `grl mgeg dghl lel dltg djtlddge gecdg 60:.2:, sjfgcglmg sjfgcglmgeg eg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 6.:>
Cgmfgr 6.:> ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
:9
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fjrld fjrldge ge jhjvgsl uetud mgslec-mgslec polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:7
Cgmfgr 6.:7 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
•
@ge dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt polet ygec `lfugt `grl sjfugb ghhlcemjet. Zetud mjegmplhdge tgfjh polet flsg `lhgdudge dhld pg`g ‘^olet” ‘^ole t” sjfjhg sjfjhgb b dlrl hgygr, hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:6
:3
Cgmfgr 6.:6 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
:2
6.9.6
@lvl`j Ghhlcemjet
@lvl`j ghlcemjet `lcuegdge uetud pjmfugtge polet `jecge agrg mjmfgcl sjfugb ghlcemjet mjekg`l fjfjrgpg sjcmjet. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Dltg gdsjs mjeu ^olet 5 Arjgtj ^olets - Ghlcemjet 5 @lvl`j Ghlcemjet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:1
Cgmfgr 6.:1 Gdsjs Mjeu @lvl`j Ghlcemjet
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ghlcemjet ygec dltg mgdsu`, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:0
:<
Cgmfgr 6.:0 Qjhjdsl Ghlcemjet
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge kumhgb sjcmjet `grl ghlcemjet ghlce mjet ygec `ghgm bgh lel dltg fjrldge 7>> ygec fjrgrtl gdge g`g 7>> sjcmje s jcmjett ygec `lfgtgsl ohjb polet-polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.::
Cgmfgr 6.:: Mjejetudge Kumhgb Qjcmjet
9>
•
Qjhgekuteyg uetud osjt dltg flgrdge `jecge elhgl `jguht ygltu >.>>> , sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtge tge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:9
Cgmfgr 6.:9 Mjejetudge Osjt
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge jhjvgsl polet-polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:3
Cgmfgr 6.:3 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
97
•
@ge dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt polet-polet ygltu `jecge mjmfgcl sjfugb ghlcemjet mjekg`l sjfgeygd 7>> fugb sjcmjet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge `lpjrhlbg tge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:2
Cgmfgr 6.:2 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
96
6.9.1
Mjgsurj Ghlcemjet
ooh ‘Mjgsurj Ghlcemjet” `lpjrcuegdge uetud mjmfugt sjkumhgb polet pg`g sjfugb ghlcemjet `jecge mjejetudge stgrtlec stgtloe, je` stgtloe fjsjrtg letjrvgheyg. letjrvgheyg. G`g G`gpue pue hgecdgb-hgecdgbe hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg yg g`ghgb sjfgcgl sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Dltg gdsjs mjeu ^olets 5 Arjgtj ^olets Ghlcemjet 5 Mjgsurj Ghlcemjet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:<
Cgmfgr 6.:< Mjeu Gdsjs Mjgsurj Ghlcemjet
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ghlcemjet ygec dltg mgdsu`, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.9>
91
Cgmfgr 6.9> ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge stgrtlec stgtloe `ghgm bgh lel dltg flgrdge `jecge elhgl `gguht ygltu >.>>> (pg`g pjrmuhgge ghlcemjet), sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge `lpjrhlbg tge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.97
Cgmfgr 6.97 Mjejetudge Qtgrtlec Qtgtloe
90
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge je`lec stgtloe `ghgm bgh lel dltg djtlddge gecdg 60:.2:, sjfgcglmge sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.96
Cgmfgr 6.96 Mjejet Mjejetudge udge Je`lec Qtgtloe
•
Qjhgekuteyg uetud osjt dltg flgrdge `jecge elhgl `jguht ygltu >.>>> , sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtge tge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.91
Cgmfgr 6.91 Mjejetudge Osjt
9:
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge letjrvgh `ghgm bgh lel dltg djtlddge gecdg 7>, sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtge tge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.90
Cgmfgr 6.90 Mjejetudge Letjrvgh ^olet
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge jhjvgsl polet-polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.9:
Cgmfgr 6.9: Mjejetudge Jhjvgsl ^o ^olet let
99
•
@ge dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh `lfugt, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.99
Cgmfgr 6.99 ^olet Fjrbgslh @lfugt
93
FGF 1 J@LPLEC ^OLEP HLQP 1.7 ^jecj`ltge Hgecsuec ^g`g Pgfjh
^olett ygec su`gb dltg fugt flsg dltg hgdudge pjecj`ltge door`l^ole egteyg. Dghl lel gdge `laofg uetud mjecj`lt polet hgecsuec pg`g tgfjh t gfjh polet. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgkb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Bgh pjrtgmg ygec pjrhu dltg hgdudge g`ghgb mjhgdudge dhld gtgu mjmlhlb polet gtgu polet croup pg`g pg`g tgf ^rospjator , sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7
Cgmfgr 1.7 ^lhlb ^olet Croup
9<
•
Qjhgekuteyg pg`g gfjh ^olet flsg dltg hgdudge `oufhj dhld pg`g mgslec mgslec ajhh uetud hgecsuec mjecjtlddge gecdg-gecdg door`legteyg fgld uetud Eortblec, Jgstlec, Jhjvgsl mgupue ygec hgleeyg sjbleccg polet tjrsjfut kucg gdge fjrcjsjr pg`g hgygr sjsgl `jecge pjrufgbge door`legteyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.6 bleccg Cgmfgr 1.1
Cgmfgr 1.6 J`ltlec ^olet
3>
Cgmfgr 1.1 J`ltlec ^olet
1.6 ^jecj`ltge Hgecsuec ^g`g Hgygr
^jecj`ltge polet kucg flsg dltg hgdudge hgecsuec pg`g hgygr `jecge agrg mjeccjsjr gtgu mjrotgsl polet. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
^jrtgmg dltg plhlb polet ygc gdge dltg ufgb door`legteyg `ge tleccgh dltg djtlddge djtld dge aommge` hlej ‘M” (Movj) (Movj) uetud mjeccjsjr polet p olet tjrsjfut `ge sjagrg otomgtls door`legt pg`g tgfjh gdge fjrufgb sjsugl `jecge door`legteypjrufgbgeeyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.0 bleccg Cgmfgr 1.:
37
Cgmfgr 1.0 Movj ^olet
Cgmfgr 1.: Door`legt ^olet Mjeyjsugldge ^jrufgbge
36
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge `lfjrldge aoetob ygec hgle ygltu `jecge mjhgdudge rotgsl polet. Dltg djtlddge pjrletgb ‘VO” ‘VO” pg`g fgrls pjrletgb, djmu` djmu`lge lge dltg plhlb polet ygec gdge dltg rotgsl, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.9
Cgmfgr 1.9 ^j ^jrletgb rletgb Votgsl
•
Qjhgekutyg dltg tjetudge fgsj polet gtgu sumfu putgr `grl polet tjrsjfut `jecge mjhgdudge dhld sgtu dghl, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.3
31
Cgmfgr 1.3 Mjejetudge Fgsj ^ol ^olet et Votgsl
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fjrldge fjsgr su`ut putgrge `jecge grgb putgrge fjrhgwgege `jecge grgb kgrum kgm (aouetjr ahoad wlsj), sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.2
Cgmfgr 1.2 Mjmfjrldge Qu`ut ^utgr
30
•
@ge dlel sjhurub polet tjhgb fjrufgb poslsleyg `ge sjagrg otomgtls sjhurub door`legt ldut fjruf fjrufgb gb mjecldutl pjrufgbge pg`g hgygr hgygr,, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.<
Cgmfgr 1.< ^jrufgbge Door`legt ^olet
3:
1.1 Hoad Ho ad / Zehoad ^olet
Zetud Ze tud mjecble`grl djsghg djsghgbge bge ygec tl`gd `lsjecgkg sjpjr sjpjrtl tl mjmle`gbdge polet gtgu mje`jhjtj polet, dltg kucg flsg mjhgdudge hoad / ue hoad polet. ^olet ygec su`gb dltg hoad sjagrg otomgtls tl`gd gdge flsg `lhgdudge pjrufgbge. Zetud mjhgdudge hoad polet mgdg hgecdgb-hgecdgb ygec pjrhu `ltjmpub `ltjm pub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
^lhlb polet ygec gdge dltg hoad `ge hgdudge dhld dgege, sjhgekutey gdltg plhlb ‘hoad”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7>
Cgmfgr 1.< ^jrufgbge Door`legt ^olet
•
@ge dlel sjhurub polet tjhgb tjrdueal `ge tl`gd flsg `lhgdudge pjrufgbge djaughl dltg mjhgdudge ‘uehoad”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.77
39
Cgmfgr 1.77 ^olet Pjr ‘Hoad”
33
FGF 0 ^OLEP CVOZ^
@ghgm Alvlh 1@, polet-polet flsg `l djhompoddge mjekg`l fjfjrg fjfjrg-pg croup. ^olet croup lel egetleyg flsg `lmgeggtdge `l `ghgm pjmfugtge surgaj ygec fjrfj fjrfj`g-fj `g-fj`g. `g. G`g fgeygd agrg uetud mjmfugt mjmfugt polet croup `ge fjrldut fjfjrgpg agrg ygec flsg dltg pjrcuegdge uetud mjmfugt polet croup. 0.7 Croup ^g`g Qggt Lmport ^olet
Zetud Ze tud aoetob pjrt pjrtgmg gmg dltg gdge mjhgdudge lmport polet `ge sjdghlcus mjekg`ldgeeyg sjfgcgl polet croup. Hgecdgb pjrtgmg dltg tjdge tgf Lesjrt 5 ^olets Irom Ilhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.7
Cgmfgr 0.7 ^olets Irom Ilhj
3<
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tgmfgbdge hj `ge mjejetudge ormgt hj ygec sjsugl `jecge `gtg, sjfgcglmg sjfgcglmgeg eg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.6
Cgmfgr 0.6 Mjegmfgbdge Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb hj ygec gdge dltg hgdudge lesjrt, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.1
Cgmfgr 0.1 Mjmlhlb Ilhj
2>
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fjrldge abjad fox pg`g ‘G`` ^olets to ^olet Croup” uetud mjekg`ldgeeyg sjfgcgl croup, croup, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.0
Cgmfgr 0.0 Gdtlge Abjad Fox ^olets to Croup
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fjrldge abjad fox pg`g ‘G`` ^olets to ^olet Croup” `ge mjmfjrldge egmg croup `ge tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh OD, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.: `ge Cgmfgr 0.9 27
Cgmfgr 0.: Gdtlge Abjad Fox ^olets to Croup
Cgmfgr 0.9 Gdtlge Abjad Fox ^olets to Croup
26
•
@ge dlel dltg tjhgb tjh gb mjmlhldl mjmlhl dl sgtu polet p olet Croup `jecge egmg ‘Iljh` ‘Il jh` @gtg”, sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 0.3
Cgmfgr 0.3 ^olets ^olets Croup Pjrfjetud Pjrfjetud
21
0.6 ^olet Croup Sltb Eumfjr Mgtablec
^jmfugtge polet croup wltb eumfjr mgtablec mjmpjrcuegdge pjeomorge polet sjfgcgl `gsgr pjmfjetudge croup. @ge fjrldut tgbgpge pjmfugtgeeyg ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmlhldl sjkumhgb polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.2
Cgmfgr 0.2 ^jmfugtge Qurgaj
•
Qjhgekuteyg Qjhgekute yg dltg hgdudge hg dudge dhld dgege pg`g Ghh ^olets 5 Ejw uetud uetud mjmfudg kje`jhg ^ole ^olett Croup ^ropjrtljs, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.<
20
Cgmfgr 0.< ^jmfugtge Crup Fgru
•
Qjhgekuteyg pg`g fgclge egmj dltg fjrldge egmg croup mlsgheyg ‘ Mudg Glr Hgut”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.7>
Cgmfgr 0.7> Mjmfjrldge Egmg Croup
2:
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg dhld pg`g tgf ‘Leahu`j” `ge dltg fjrldge abjad fox pg`g ‘Sltb eumfjrs mgtablec” `ge dltg dhld puhg tomfoh ‘Qjhjatloe Qjt le @rgwlec”,, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.77 @rgwlec”
Cgmfgr 0.77 Eumfjrs Mgtablec
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb sgtu pjrsgtu polt ygec g`g `l `ghgm hgygr ygec egetleyg gdge dltg kg`ldge sgtu croup tjrsje`lrl ygltu ‘Mudg Glr Hgut”, sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 0.76
29
Cgmfgr 0.76 Mjeyjhjdsl Ofkjat ^olet
•
Qjhgekuteyg polet-polet ygec su`gb dltg plhlb gdge tjrhlbgt, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.71
Cgmfgr 0.71 ^olet Pjrsjhjdsl
23
•
Qjhgekuteyg uetud mjmjrldsg gpgdgb polet-polet ygec dltg plhlb su`gb sjsugl, mgdg dltg flsg mjhgdudge dhld pg`g tgf ‘^olet Hlst” sjbleccg mueauh djsjhurubge polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.70
Cgmfgr 0.70 Mjegmp Mjegmplhdge lhdge ^o ^olet let Hlst
•
@ge tjrgdblr dltg su`gb mje`gpgtl polet ygec su`gb dltg plhlb mjekg`l sgtu crup tjrsje`lrl `jecge egmg crup ‘Mudg Gl Hgut”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.7:
22
Cgmfgr 0.7: ^olet Crup Pjrfjetud
Aoetob hgle pjmfugtge polet croup `jecge mjto`j eumfjrs mgtablec g`ghgb uetud pjmfugtge polet croup fgru ygltu sjfugb pg` fulh`lec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.79 sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr 0.6>
Cgmfgr 0.79 Croup Fgru ‘^g` Fulh`lec”
2<
Cgmfgr 0.73 ^jmlhlbge ^olet
Cgmfgr 0.72 ^olet Hlst
<>
Cgmfgr 0.7< Qjttlec ^olet Hgfjh Qtyhj
Cgmfgr 0.6> Croup Fgru ‘^g` Fulh`lec”
<7
0.1 ^olet Croup Sltb Jhjvgtloes Mgtablec
^jmfugtge polet croup flsg kucg `lhgdudge `jecge mjto`j ‘Jhjvgtloes Mgtablec” ygltu `jecge mjmgeggtdge `gtg jhjvgsl ygec sgmg. @ge fjrldut hgecdgb-hgecdgb pjmfugtgeeyg ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmlhldl sjkumhgb polet Qjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge dhld dgege pg`g Ghh ^olets 5 Ejw uetud uetud mjmfudg kje`jhg ^olet Croup ^ropjrtljs, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 0.67
Cgmfgr 0.67 ^jmfugtge ^olet Croup Fgru
•
Djmfghl dltg fjrldge egmg uetud polet croup ygec fgru `ge dghl lel mlsgheyg dltg gdge fjrldge egmg ‘Vjtglelec Sghh”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.66
<6
Cgmfgr 0.66 Leormgtloe Qjttlec Pgf
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdtlige gdt lige abjad fox polet ‘Sltb Jhjvgtloe Mgtablec” `ge mjeuhlsdge jhjvgsleyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.61
Cgmfgr 0.61 Jhjvgtloe J hjvgtloe Mgtablec
<1
•
Zetud djpjrhuge pjecjabjadge dltg flsg mjecgdtlige tgf ‘^olet Hlst” uetud mjegmplhdge polet gpg sgkg ygec gdge dltg mgsuddge gtgu dltg djhompoddge mjekg`l sgtu croup, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.60
Cgmfgr 0.60 ^olet Hlst
•
@ge tgbgp tjrgdblr g`ghgb mjejdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl gdblr sjbleccg polet `jecge jhjvgsl <: m sjhurubeyg tjrcgfuec mjekg`l sgtu croup ygltu croup ‘Vjtglelec Sghh”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.6:
<0
Cgmfgr 0.6: ^olet Croup ‘Vjtglelec Sghh” Pjrfjetud
<:
0.0 ^olet Croup Sltb Vgw @jsarlptloe Mgtablec
^jmfugtge polet croup flsg kucg `lhgdud `lhgdudge ge `jecge mjto`j ‘Vgw @jsarlptloe Mgtablec”. Kg`l audup `jecge mjmfjrldge mjmfjrldge `jsdrpsl ygec sgmg mgdg dltg flsg mjmfugt polet croup fjr`gsgrdge `jsdrlpsl tjrsjfut. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgb pjmfugtgeeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmlhldl sjkumhgb polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.69
Cgmfgr 0.69 ^jmfugtge ^olet Croup Fgru
•
Djmfghl dltg fjrldge egmg uetud polet croup ygec fgru `ge dghl lel mlsgheyg dltg gdge fjrldge egmg ‘Qjg Sghh”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.63
<9
Cgmfgr 0.63 Leormgtloe Qjttlec Pgf
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdtlige abjad fox f ox polet ‘Sltb ‘Sltb Vgw @jsarlptloe Mgtablec” `ge mjeuhlsdge `jsdrlpsl ‘Qjg Sghh”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.62
Cgmfgr 0.62 Jhjvgtloe Jh jvgtloe Mgtablec Mgtablec
<3
•
Zetud djpjrhuge pjecjabjadge dltg flsg mjecgdtlige tgf ‘^olet Hlst” uetud mjegmplhdge polet gpg sgkg ygec gdge dltg mgsuddge gtgu dltg djhompoddge mjekg`l sgtu croup, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.6<
Cgmfgr 0.6< ^olet Hlst
•
@ge tgbgp tjrgdblr g`ghgb mjejdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl gdblr sjbleccg polet `jecge `jsdrlpsl ‘Qjg Sghh” sjhurubeyg tjrcgfuec mje kg`l sgtu croup ygltu croup ‘Qjg Sghh” ghh”,, sjfgcglmg sjfgcglmgeg eg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.1>
<2
Cgmfgr 0.1> ^olet Croup ‘Qjg Sghh” Pjrfjetud
<<
FGF : ^OLEP CVOZ^ ^VO^JVPLJQ
@ghgm Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ dltg `lfjrl `lfjrldge dge djmu`gbge uetud mjhgdudge mo`ldgsl polet croup sjpjrtl mjegmfgbdge gtgu mjecurgecdge polet, mjecufgb tgmplhge polet `ge hgle sjfgcgleyg sjsugl `jecge djfutubge. Zetud Ze tud tgmplhge (styhj) polet croup, sjagrg umum tjr`gpgt `ug styhj ygec flsg dltg pjrcuegdge ygltu ‘^olet Qtyhj” `ge ‘^olet Hgfjh Qtyhj”. ^olet Qtyhj mjecgtur pgrgmjtjr polet sj`gecdge ^olet Hgfjh styhj mjecgtur tgmplhge djtjrgecge (hgfjh) `grlpg`g polet. Qjhgekuteyg uetud mjecgdsjs polet croup popjrtljs mgdg hgecdgbhgecdgb ygec `l tjmpub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Dltg plhlb egmg croupeyg `ge hgdudge dhld dgege 5 ^ropjrtljs, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7
Cgmfgr :.6 Qjttlec Leormgsl Leormgsl Qurgaj
7>7
•
@ge sjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg ^olet Croup ^ropjrtljs, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7
Cgmfgr 1.9 Mjegmplhdge @gtg ^olet Croup
1.7 ^olet Qtyhj
^olett Qtyhj g`ghgb ^ole g`gh gb `lpjrcuegdge `lpjrcuegd ge uetud mjecgtur tgmplhge gtgu fjetud `grl polet. @ge uetud mjecufgb gtgu mjeccgetl fjetud polet mgdg hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg hgecdgb-hgecdgb eyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut f jrldut ; •
^g`g ^olet Qtyhj dltg dhld `rop `owe mjeu `ge dltg plhlb styhj ygec pghlec sjsugl, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7
•
@ge fjrldut polet-polet `jguht `jguht gtgu fgwgge `grl Alvlh 1@ sjfgcgl fjrldut; Agtab Fgsle, @rlhh Bohj, Cgs Yghvj, Yghvj, Cuy ^ohj, Borlzoetgh Aurvj ^olet, Bl`rget (jxlstlec), By`rget (proposj`), Lroe ^le, Qgeltgry Qjwjr Mgebohj, Qbruf -7.:m, Qlce (Qlechj ^ohj), QG, Qtge`gr`, Qtorm Qjwjr Mgebohj, jst ^lt, rjj, Ztlhlty ^ohj, Yjrtlagh Aurvj ^olet, Sgtjr Qbuto, Sgtjr Yghvj, Sjhh `ge R-Mgrd.
7>6
Cgmfgr 1.: Doermgsl Gdblr
7>1
Mje`jelsldge ^olet Qtyhj Qje`lrl (slmfoh eyg)
Mjmfugt fhoad
7>0
7>:
7>9
7>3
7>2
Qjhgekuteyg gdge `lkg`ldge styhj uetud fgeygd polet (flsg `jecge agrg croup gtgu agrg mgeugh flgsg)
7><
77>
777
1.7 ^olet Hgfjh Qtyhj
^olet Qtyhj g`ghgb `lpjrcuegdge uetud mjecgtur tgmplhge `grl djtjrgecge (hgfjh) `grl polet. @ge uetud mjecufgb gtgu mjeccgetl hgfjh polet mgdg hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
^g`g ^olet Hgfjh Qtyhj dltg dhld `rop `owe mjeu `ge dltg plhlb polet hgfjh styhj ygec pghlec sjsugl, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7
•
@ge fjrldut polet-polet `jguht gtgu fgwgge `grl Alvlh 1@ sjfgcgl fjrldut; @jsarlptl @jsarlptloe oe Oehy Oehy,, Jhjvgtloe ge` @jsarlpt @jsarlptloe, loe, Jhjvgtloe Oehy, Oehy, Eortblec ge` Jgstlec, Jgst lec, ^olet Eumfjr Oehy, Oehy, ^olet ge` @jsarlptloe, ^oletJhjvgtloe-@jsarlptloe `ge Qtge`gr`.
Cgmfgr 1.1 Qjhjdsl Ilhj
776
MJE@JILELQLDGE HGFJH Q\HJ QJE@LVL
771
770
@jsarptloe @jsarpt loe djy sjttlec fjrmgeg fjrmgeggt gt uetud mejcgtur tgmplhge polet
77:
Mjegmfgbdge Mje gmfgbdge jgstlec eortblec pg`g hgfh styhj
779
773
772
77<
76>
^OLE HGFJH Q\HJ (^OLE CVOZ^)
767
766
761
760
76:
769
763
762
76<
71>
717
716
711
710
71:
719
713
:.7
Mjegmplhdge Mjegmp lhdge Jgstlec Eortblec ^o ^olet let
gsssssssssssshshshshshshshhshshshhs shshshshshhshhshs hshshshhs
712
71<
70>
707
706
701
700
FGF 9 ^OLEP PGFHJ 9.7 Mjegmfgbdge ^olet Pgfhj
^g`g Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ dltg `lfjrl `lfjrldge dge djmu`gbge uetud mjegmplhdge sjhurub polet mjekg`l sjfugb tgfjh pg`g hgygr sjbleccg hjflb mu`gb uetud `lfgag door`legteyg. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgb ygec pjrhu `ltjmpub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmlhldl fjfjrgpg polet bgslh survjy gtgu polet ygec tjhgb `lfugt sjfjhumeyg.
•
Hgdudge dhld pg`g tgf Geeotgtj 5 G`` Pgfhj 5 G`` ^olet Pgfhj , sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 9.7
Cgmfgr 9.7 Gdsjs Mjeu G`` ^olet Pgfhj
709
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru `lmgeg dltg flsg mjmfjrldge fjfjrgpg pjecgturge sjpjrtl pg`g Pgfhj Qtyhj mlsgheyg `jecge ormgt tgfjh ^EJ[@, Hgtltu`j `ge Hoecltu`j gtgu flsg kucg dltg mje`jelsldge sje`lrl4 pg`g Qjhjatloe dltg flsg mjecgdtlige fjfjrgpg abjad fox bgh gpg sgkg gygec gdge `ltgmplhdge4 mjmlhlb ^olet Croup4 pg`g Qphlt Pgfhj flsg dltg gtur kumhgb fgrls, ku`uh tgfhj `ge hgle sjfgcgleyg4 pg`g fgclge Fjbgvlor flsg dltg sjt stgtls gtgu `legmls4 `ge sjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb polet
croup, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtd `lpjrhlbgtdge ge pg`g Cgmfgr 9.6
Cgmfgr 9.6 ^jmfugtge ^olet Pgfhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb polet croup ygec dltg mgdsu`dge, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 9.1 703
Cgmfgr 9.1 Mjmlhlb ^olet Croup
•
Qjhgekuteyg tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl gdblr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 9.0
Cgmfgr 9.0 Doermgsl Gdblr
702
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge pjejmpgtge tgfjh pg`g hgygr ygec dosoec. ltld ygec dltg tjetudge egetleyg mjrupgdge su`ut dlrl gtgs `grlpg`g tgfjh, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 9.:
Cgmfgr 9.: Mjejetudge ^oslsl Pgfjh
•
Qjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge tomfoh OD mgdg tgfjh polet hlst gdge tjrfjetud, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 9.9
70<
Cgmfgr 9.9 ^olet Hlst Pgfhj @lfugt
Cgmfgr 9.9 [oom ^olet Hlst Pgfhj
7:>
FGF 3 JR^OVP ^OLEPQ
@ghgm Alvlh 1@ sjhgle mjeclmport polet, dltg flsg kucg mjhgdudge jxport polet. G`g fgeygd mjto`j uetud mjhgdudge jxport polet. @ge fjrldut fjfjrgpg mjto`j tjrsjfut sjfgcgl fjrldut; 3.7 Mjto`j 7
•
^jrtgmg dltg plhlb polet croup ygec gdge dltg jxport `ge sjhgekuteyg hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb ‘Jxport ‘Jxport ^olets” ^olets”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.7
Cgmfgr 3.7 Gdsjs Mjeu Jxport ^olets ^olets
•
Qjhgle agrg `lgtgs dltg kucg flsg mjhgdudge dhld pg`g tomfoh ‘Jxport ^olets””, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.6 ^olets
7:6
Cgmfgr 3.6 Gdsjs Mjeu Jxport ^olets ^olets
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru `lmgeg dltg flsg mjejetudge ormgt polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.1 `ge Cgmfgr 3.0
Cgmfgr 3.1 Qjttlec Output ^olets
7:1
Cgmfgr 3.0 ^jmlhlbge Iormgt Iormgt Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjdge tomfoh oh`jr `lmgeg flsg dltg tjetudge hodgsl pjeylmpgege hj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.:
Cgmfgr 3.: Mjejetudge Hodgsl ^je ^jeylmpgege ylmpgege Ilhj
•
@ge tjrgdblr dltg dlt g tjdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl doermgsl gdblr gd blr,, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.9
7:0
Cgmfgr 3.9 Doermgsl Gdblr
•
Qjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge tomfoh OD, mgdg sowgrj gdge mjmfugt sjfugb hj asv ygec flsg dltg fudg fud g `jecge procrgm sprjg`sbjjt sjmgagm Mlaroso Jxajhh gtgu Eotjpg`, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.3 `ge Cgmfgr 3.2
Cgmfgr 3.3 Ilhj AQY Pjrfjetud
7::
Cgmfgr 3.3 Ilhj AQY @ghgm Jxajhh
3.6 Mjto`j 6
•
^jrtgmg dltg plhlb polet croup ygec gdge dltg jxport `ge sjhgekuteyg hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb ‘Jxport ‘Jxport ^olets” ^olets”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.2
Cgmfgr 3.2 Qjhjdsl ^olet Croup
7:9
•
^g`g toohspgaj slsl fgwgb gdge mueauh polet hlst `ge dltg sjhjdsl sjhurubeyg `jecge mjejdge djyfogr` ‘Aoetrohh + G” `ge sjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb ‘Aopy to Ahlpfogr`”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.<
Cgmfgr 3.< Qjhjdsl ^olet Hlst
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fudg procrgm sprjg`sbjjt sjmgagm Mlaroso Jxajhh hghu mjejdge djyfogr` ‘Aoetrohh + Y” uetud mjhgdudge pgstj. @ge dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjecaopy sjhurub `gtg sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.7>
7:3
Cgmfgr 3.7> Qjhjdsl ^olet Croup
3.6 Mjto`j 1
•
^jrtgmg dltg plhlb polet croup ygec gdge dltg jxport `ge sjhgekuteyg pg`g slsl fgwgb oohspgaj dltg plhlb sj4urub polet, hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb ‘Jxport”, ‘Jxport”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.77
Cgmfgr 3.77 Gdsjs Mjeu Jxport
7:2
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru `lmgeg dltg flsg mjejetudge ormgt polet, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.1 `ge Cgmfgr 3.0
Cgmfgr 3.76 Qjttlec Output ^olets
Cgmfgr 3.71 ^jmlhlbge Iormgt Iormgt Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjdge tomfoh oh`jr `lmgeg flsg dltg tjetudge hodgsl pjeylmpgege hj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.70
7:<
Cgmfgr 3.70 Mjejetudge Hodgsl ^je ^jeylmpgege ylmpgege Ilhj
•
@ge tjrgdblr dltg dlt g tjdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl doermgsl gdblr gd blr,, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.7:
Cgmfgr 3.7: Mjejetudge Hodgsl ^je ^jeylmpgege ylmpgege Ilhj
79>
•
Qjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge tomfoh OD, mgdg sowgrj gdge mjmfugt sjfugb hj *txt ygec flsg dltg fudg `jecge procrgm sprjg`sbjjt sjmgagm Mlaroso Jxajhh gtgu Eotjpg`, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.79 `ge Cgmfgr 3.73
Cgmfgr 3.79 Ilhj PRP Pjrfjetud
797
Cgmfgr 3.73 Ilhj AQY @ghgm Jxajhh
796
3.0 Mjto`j 0
•
^jrtgmg dltg plhlb polet croup ygec gdge dltg jxport `ge sjhgekuteyg pg`g slsl fgwgb oohspgaj dltg plhlb sjhurub polet, hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb ‘Jxport”, ‘Jxport”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.72
Cgmfgr 3.72 Gdsjs Mjeu Jxport
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh polet hlst `ge dltg sjhjdsl sjhurubeyg `jecge mjejdge djyfogr` ‘Aoetrohh + G” `ge sjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb ‘Aopy to Ahlpfogr`”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.7<
791
Cgmfgr 3.7< Aopy to Ahlpfogr` A hlpfogr`
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg fudg procrgm sprjg`sbjjt sjmgagm Mlaroso Jxajhh gtgu procrgm Eotjpg`, hghu mjejdge djyfogr` ‘Aoetrohh + Y” uetud mjhgdudge pgstj. @ge dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjecaopy mjecaopy sjhurub `gtg sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 3.6> `ge Cgmfgr 3.67
790
Cgmfgr 3.6> ^gstj ^olet Hlst
Cgmfgr 3.67 Pgmplhge ^olet Hlst @ghgm Eotjpg`
79:
FGF 2 PLE QZVIGAJ AVJGPLOE 2.7
Gpg Ltu PLE Qurgaj
Qurgaj pg`g Alvlh 1@ tjrfjetud gtgs domputgsl cjomjtrld ygec `l`gsgrdge pg`g doesjp LE (rlgecuhgtj` Lrrjcuhgr Ejtword) ygec `ldjegh `jecge rlgecuhgsl @jhguegy. Zetud pjekjhgsge hjflb hgekut mjecjegl doesjp lel flsg `l fgag pg`g sjrl fudu sjfjhumeyg ygltu ‘Jgrtbword Yohumjs” ygec `ltuhls ohjb pjeuhls ygec sgmg. @ge lhustrgsl LE surgaj flsg `l hlbgt pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.7
Guto`jsd.aom
Cgmfgr 2.7 PLE Qurgaj @jecge Cgrls Aoetour
793
^jmfugtge surgaj pg`g Alvlh 1@ flsg `lhgdud `lhgdudge ge `jecge fgeygd mjto`j. @ge fjrldut gdge `lsgmpgldge fjfjrgpg mjto`j tjrsjfut.
2.6
Qurgaj @grl ^ol ^olet et Ilhj
^olet hj bgslh survjy mjmpueygl fgeygd jdstjesl, `ge fjrldut jdstjesl hj ormgt ygec `l`uduec ohjb Alvlh 1@ sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
*gu ; Guto`jsd Zphog`gfhj Ilhj, aommg `jhlmltj`.
•
*asv ; Aommg Qjpgrgtj` Yghuj hj4 GQALL (tjxt) hj aommg-`jhlmltj`
•
*ejz ; Eortble Eortblec, c, Jgstlec, ge` Jhjvgtloe `gtg.
•
*pet ; ^olet hj.
•
*pre ; Iormgttj` tjxt, spgaj `jhlmltj`.
•
*txt ; @jhlmltj` GQALL (tjxt) hj.
•
*xyz ; Aoor`legtj R, \, `ge [ Qj`gecdge uetud `gtg polet ahou` slhgbdge uetud `lfgag djmfghl
pg`g fudu sjrl sjfjhumeyg ygltu ‘Alvlh 1@ o Pj ^olet” ygec `ltuhls ohjb pjeuhls ygec sgmg.
792
Gpgflhg dltg su`gb mjmlhldl polet hj, mgdg fjrldut hgecdgb-hgecdgb pjmfugtge surgaj `grl polet p olet hj tjrsjfut ; •
^g`g toohsgpgaj tgf prospjator dltg plhlb ‘Qurgaj” `ge hgdudge dhld dgege `ge dltg plhlb djmfghl ‘Arjgtj Qurgaj”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.6
Cgmfgr 2.6 Arjgtj Qurgaj
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru `lmgeg flsg dltg fjrldge egmg surgaj `ghgm `g hgm bgh lel sjfgcgl aoetob dltg fjrldge egmg ‘Jxlstlec ‘Jxlst lec Croue`” sjrtg mjmfjrldge sjttlec surgaj styhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.1
79<
Cgmfgr 2.1 PLE Qurgaj @jecge Cgrls Aoetour
•
Qurgaj ‘Jxlstlec Croue`” dlel su`gb dltg fugt `ge dltg tleccgh mjegmfgbdge `gtg. Zetud mjegmfgbdge `gtg polet mgdge dltg plhlb ‘^olet Ilhj” `ge hgdudge dhld dgege sjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb djmfghl ‘G``”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg`g lhustrgsl l hustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.0
Cgmfgr 2.0 Mjegmfgbdge @gtg
73>
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge frowsj hj `ge sjdghlcus mjejetudge hj orgteyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.: `ge Cgmfgr 2.9
Cgmfgr 2.: Mjegmfgbdge `ge Mjejetudge Iormgt Iormgt Ilhj
Cgmfgr 2.9 Mjmlhlb Ilhj (PQ @gtg)
737
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge doermgsl gdblr `jecge mjegdge tomfoh OD, sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.3 sjfgcglmge
Cgmfgr 2.3 Doermgsl Gdblr
•
@ge sgmpgl `jecge tgbgpge lel surgaj fjhum mueauh pg`g hgygr. Zetud mjmueauhdge surgaj pg`g hgygr mgdg dltg djtlddge pjrletgb pg`g aommge` hlej ygltu ‘[” ygec fjrgrtl dltg gdge mjhgdudge zoom, `ge sjhgekutyg djtlddge ‘G” uetud mjmueauhdge sjhurubeyg (Ghh) sjbleccg surgaj flsg `lmueauhdge pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g pg`g lhustrgsl Cgmfgr 2.2 bleccg Cgmfgr 2.7>
736
Cgmfgr 2.2 Fgrls ^jrletgb [ ([oom)
Cgmfgr 2.2 Fgrls ^jrletgb G (Ghh)
731
Cgmfgr 2.7> Qurgaj Pjrfjetud
2.1
Qurgaj @grl ^olet Croup
@ge dghl lel gdge `laofg pjmfugtg pjmfugtge e surgaj `jecge mjto`j hgle ygltu `grl ‘^ole ‘^olett Croup” Croup”. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgb hgecdg b-hgecdgb pjmfugtgeeyg g`ghgb g` ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmpueygl sjfugb polet croup `jecge egmg ‘@gtg otgh Qtgtloe” ygec hgecdgb-hgecdgb lmport polet mjekg`l polet croup tjhgb `lfgbgs pg`g fgf sjfjhumeyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.77
730
Cgmfgr 2.77 ^olet Croup
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg hgdudge hg dudge dhld dgege pg`g pg `g polet croup `ge dltg plhlb ‘Arjgtj Qurgaj”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.76
Cgmfgr 2.76 Mjeu Gdsjs ^jmfugtge Qurgaj
73:
•
Qjhgekuteyg pg`g fgclge ‘egmj” dltg fjrldge egmg surgaj, `ghgm bgh lel dltg mlsghdge ‘Jxlstlec Croue`”. ^g`g fgclge ‘Qtyhj” dltg flsg mjecgtur letjrvgh doetur `ge tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl gdblr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.71
Cgmfgr 2.71 Leo Leormgsl rmgsl Qurgaj
•
Qgmpgl `jecge tgbgpge lel dltg fgru mje`jelsdge surgaj sgkg, mgdg hgecdgb sjhgekuteyg g`ghgb mjegmfgbdge `gtg.
•
^g`g ‘polet croup c roup”” dltg dlt g hgdudgge h gdudgge dhld dgege `ge ` ge plhlb plhl b ‘G``” ‘G``”, sjfgcglmgs jfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.70
739
Cgmfgr 2.70 Mjegmfgbdge ^olet Croup
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb polet croup ygec tjhgb dltg fugt sjfjhumeyg ygltu ‘@gtg otgh Qtgtloe” `ge tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.7:
Cgmfgr 2.7: Qjhjdsl ^olet Croup
733
•
@ge dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt surgaj `grl sjfugb polet croup `jecge `ltge`gl g`geyg cgrls blkgu ygec mjrupgdge for`jr `grl surgaj tjrsjfut, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.79
Cgmfgr 2.79 Qurgaj Fjrbgslh @lfugt
732
2.0
Qurgaj @grl @gtg Aoetour
^g`g `ug suf fgf sjfjhumeyg dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt surgaj ygec pjrtgmg pjrt gmg `grl ‘polet hj” `ge ygec dj`ug `grl ‘polet croup” croup”. @ge dghl lel le l gdge `laofg pjmfugtge surgaj `jecge mjto`j hgle ygltu `grl `gtg aoetour. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgb pjmfugtgeeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Gsumsl dltg tjhgb mjmpueygl sjfugb `gtg aoetour (pohyhlej 6@) `ghgm ormgt Gutoag` *`wc., sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 2.79
Cgmfgr 2.79 Doetur @ghgm Gutoag`
•
Zetud Ze tud mjhgdudge lmport hj *`wc Gutoag`, hgecdgb pjrt pjrtgmg gmg g`g g`g--
hgb dhld laoe Alvlh 1@ pg`g pokod dlrl gtgs, plhlb mjeu ‘Opje” `ge sjhge kuteygg dltg plhlb ‘@rgwlec kutey ‘@rgwlec””, sjfgcglmgeg sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.73 73<
Cgmfgr 2.73 Opje Ilhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg plhlb hj `ge hodgsleyg ygec gdge dltg fudg `ge
dltg tjdge tomfoh ‘Opje”, sjfgcglmgeg s jfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt tj rhlbgt pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 2.72
Cgmfgr 2.72 Qjhjdsl Ilhj
72>
•
Ilhj tjhgb fjrbgslh dltg fudg pg`g sowgrj Alvlh 1@ `ge tgmplhg tgmplhgeeyg eeyg
sgmg pjrsls `jecge tgmplhge pg`g procrgm Gutoag` ygltu mgslb fjrupg pohp ohyhlej 6@ `ge fudge mjrupgdge surgaj, sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.7<
Cgmfgr 2.7< Pgmplhge Pgmplhge Ofkjat @ghgm Alvlh Alv lh 1@
•
@ge sjhgekuteyg uetud mjecufgbeyg mjekg`l Qurigaj, plhlb ‘Qur-
gaj” hghu dhld dgege `ge plhlb ‘ Arjgtj Qurgaj”, sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.6>
727
Cgmfgr 2.6> Gdsjs Mjeu ^jmfugtge Qurgaj
•
@ge sjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru `ge pg`g fgclge Egmj
lsldge egmgeyg hghu dhld tomfoh ‘OD” uetud mjhgdudge doermgsl, sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.67
Cgmfgr 2.67 Leo Leormgsl rmgsl Qurgaj
726
•
@ge sjsggt sjtjhgb mjejdge tomfoh ‘OD”, mgdg su`gb `lmgsuddge
`ghgm hlst surgaj pg`g kje`jhg prospjator. prospjator. Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdge mjegmfgbdge doetur `jecge agrg hgdudge dhld dgege pg`g ‘Aoetour” `ge sjhge kuteygg dltg plhlb ‘G``”, sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.66 kutey
Cgmfgr 2.66 Mjegmfgbdge @gtg Doetur
•
^g`g fgclge `jsarlptloe `gtg doetur dltg djtlddge pjekjhgsge gpg sgkg mjecjegl surgaj ygec dltg fugt, djmu`lge dltg tjdge tomfoh ‘OD” `jecge mjejrlmg sjhurub elhgl `jguht `grl procrgm, sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.61
721
Cgmfgr 2.61 Mjegmfgbdge @gtg Doetur
•
Qjtjhgb ltu dltg plhlb sgtu pjrsgtu pohyhlej ygec g`g `l hgygr utg utg--
mg uetud prosjs pjmfugtge surgaj, sjfgcglmgeg tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.60
Cgmfgr 2.60 Qjhjdsl ^ohyhlej Doetur
720
•
Qjtjhgb sjhurubeyg tjrplhlb ygec `ghgm aoeto aoetob b lel g`g 7<3
pohyhlej tjhgb `lplhlb, mgdg sjhgekutyg dltg tjdge tomfoh jetjr uetud mjecgblrl pjrletgb, sjfgcglmg s jfgcglmgeg eg tjrhlbgt pg`g Cgmfgr 2.6:
Cgmfgr 2.6: Qjhurub ^ohyhlej Doetur Pjrsjhjdsl
•
Mgdg dlel dltg tjhgb fjrbgslh mjmfugt surigaj `grl `gtg doetur doetur,, sj sj--
fgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg fgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 9.77 bleccg Cgmfgr 9.77 pg`g fjrfgcgl styhj tgmplhge pg`g ofkjat vljwjr.
72:
Cgmfgr 2.6: Qjhurub ^ohyhlej Doetur Pjrsjhjdsl
Cgmfgr 2.6: Qjhurub ^ohyhlej Doetur Pjrsjhjdsl
729
Cgmfgr 2.6: Qjhurub ^ohyhlej Doetur Pjrsjhjdsl
723
FGF < QZVIGAJ ^VO^JVPLJQ
Qjtjhgb Qjtjhg b tjrjetud surgaj pg`g procrgm Alvlh 1@, dltg `lfjrl `lfjrldge dge djhjhugsgge uetud mjhgdudge fgeygd pjecgturge sugaj.. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgbeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut ; •
Dltg plhlb surgaj `ge hgdudge dhld dgege, djmu`lge dltg plhlb ‘Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs”, sjfgcglmg sjfgcglmgeg eg `lpjrhlbg `lpjrhlbgtge tge pg`g Cgmfgr <.7
Cgmfgr <.7 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg surgaj propjrtljs `lmgeg tjr`gpgt fjLeormgtloe, tloe, @jeltloe, @ jeltloe, Geghysls, `ge Qtgtlstla, sjfgfjrgpg tgf ygltu Leormg
cglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.6 72<
Cgmfgr <.6 Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs Leormgtloe
•
Gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf Leormgtloe, mgdg dltg flsg mjhgdudge pjrufgbge egmg surgaj `ge mjmfjrldge djtjrgecge, mjmfjrldge suragj styhj aoetour `ge mgtjrlgh rje`jr, , sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.1 `ge Cgmfgr <.0
Cgmfgr <.1 Qurgaj Qtyhj
7<>
Cgmfgr <.0 Vge`jr V ge`jr Mgtjrlgh
•
Gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf @jeltloe, mgdg gdge `lfjrldge tgmplhge sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.:
Cgmfgr <.: Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs - @jeltloe
7<7
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdtlige djmfghl tgf Geghysls, mgdg dltg flsg mjmfjrldge fjfjrgpg tgmplhge sjpjrtl Qhopjs, Aoetours, @lrjatloes, Jhjvgtloes, Qhopjs, Qhopj Grrows, Zsjr-`jej` aoetours, `ge Sgtjrsbj`s,
sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtdge tdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr <.9
Cgmfgr <.9 Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs - Geghysls
•
@ge fjrldut gdge `lfjrldge sgtu aoetob pjecgturge tgmplhge Jhjvgtloes, `lmgeg dltg plhlb Jhjvgtloes pg`g `rop `owe mjeu `ge sjhge-
kuteygg dltg lsldge kutey lsldge ‘eumfjr ‘eumfjr o rgecj rgecj”” `ge tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tge`g pgegb dj fgwgb uetud mjegmplhdge aohor sabjmj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.3
7<6
Cgmfgr <.3 Jhjvgtloes Aohor Qabjmj
•
@ge tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh OD uetud doermgsl gdblr. Mgdg dlel sjhurub surgaj mjmueauhdge jhjvgtloe `jecge aohor sabjmj ygec fjrfj`g-fj`g mjecldutl djtlecclge `l grjg mgslec-mgslec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.2
•
Agtgtge tgmfgbge uetud mjmueauhdge jhjvgtloe aohor sabjmj, kucg bgrus `lhgdudge pjecgturge pg`g sjttlec ‘@lsphgy” ygec gdge `l fgbgs pg`g suf fgf fjrldutey fjrlduteyg. g.
7<1
Cgmfgr <.2 Jhjvgtloes Geghysls
•
Gpgflhg dltg mjecbje`gdl aohor sabjmj ygec fjrfj`g dltg flsg mjeccgetl tgmplhgeeyg `jecge mjhgdudge dhld pg`g dotgd wgreg `ge mjeccgetleyg sgtu pjrsgtu, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.< sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr <.7>
7<0
Cgmfgr <.< Mjmlhlb Sgreg Hgle
Cgmfgr <.7> Mjeccgetl Aohor Qabjmj
7<:
Cgmfgr <.77 ^jrufgbge Aohor Qabjmj
7<9
<.7
Mjegmfgbdge Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
Zetud mjegmplhdge `gtg `rgwlec ygec hjflb fjrmgdeg `ge mu`gb `lpgbgml, mgdg sjfgldeyg dltg mjegplhdge kucg ‘Hjcje` gfhj” ygec hgecdgb-hgecdgb pjmfugtgeeyg pjmfugtgeeyg g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut f jrldut ; <.7.7
•
Jhjvgtloe Hjcje` Pgfhj
Dltg gdsjs tgf mjeu Geeotgtj 5 G`` Qurgaj Hjcje` gfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.76
Cgmfgr <.76 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘Jhjvgtloes”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.71
7<3
Cgmfgr <.71 ^lhlb Jhjvgtloes
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘@yegmla” gcgr tgfhj hjcje` ygec gdge fjrslgt `legmls `ge mjecldutl sjcghg pjrufgbge pg`g surgaj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.70
Cgmfgr <.70 ^lhlb @yegmla
7<2
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge poslsl tgfhj hjcje` pg`g hgygr `jecge agrg mjhgdudge dhld pg`g hgygr ygec dosoec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.7:
Cgmfgr <.7: ^jejmpgtge Hjcje` Pgfjh
•
Mgdg sjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge gtgu mjejetudge poslsl tgfjh pg`g hgygr, mgdg sjagrg otomgtls sowgrj mjmfugtdge hjcje` tgfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.7: bleccg Cgmfgr <.79
7<<
Cgmfgr <.7: Jhjvgtloes Jh jvgtloes Hjcje` Pgfhj Pgfhj
Cgmfgr <.79 Hjcje` Pgfhj @jecge Aohor Qabjmj Fjrfj`g Fjrfj `g
6>>
<.7.6
•
Qhopj Grrows Hjc Hjcje` je` Pgfhj
Dltg gdsjs tgf mjeu Geeotgtj 5 G`` Qurgaj Hjcje` gfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.73
Cgmfgr <.73 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘Qhopj Grrows”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.72
Cgmfgr <.72 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
6>7
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘@yegmla” gcgr tgfhj hjcje` ygec gdge fjrslgt `legmls `ge mjecldutl sjcghg pjrufgbge pg`g surgaj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.7<
Cgmfgr <.7< @yegmla Hjcje`
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge poslsl tgfhj hjcje` pg`g hgygr `jecge agrg mjhgdudge dhld pg`g hgygr ygec dosoec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.6>
6>6
Cgmfgr <.6> ^jejmpgtge Hjcje` Pgfjh
•
Mgdg sjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge gtgu mjejetudge poslsl tgfjh pg`g hgygr, mgdg sjagrg otomgtls sowgrj mjmfugtdge hjcje` tgfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.67 bleccg Cgmfgr <.66
6>1
Cgmfgr <.67 Qhopj Grrows Hjcje` Hj cje` Pgfhj Pgfhj
6>0
<.7.1
•
@lrjatloes Hjcje` Pgfhj
Dltg gdsjs tgf mjeu Geeotgtj 5 G`` Qurgaj Hjcje` gfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.66
Cgmfgr <.66 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘@lrjatloes”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.61
Cgmfgr <.61 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
6>:
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘@yegmla” gcgr tgfhj hjcje` ygec gdge fjrslgt `legmls `ge mjecldutl sjcghg pjrufgbge pg`g surgaj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.7<
Cgmfgr <.7< @yegmla Hjcje`
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge poslsl tgfhj hjcje` pg`g hgygr `jecge agrg mjhgdudge dhld pg`g hgygr ygec dosoec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.6>
6>9
Cgmfgr <.6> ^jejmpgtge Hjcje` Pgfjh
•
Mgdg sjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge gtgu mjejetudge poslsl tgfjh pg`g hgygr, mgdg sjagrg otomgtls sowgrj mjmfugtdge hjcje` tgfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.67 bleccg Cgmfgr <.66
6>3
6>2
<.7.1
•
@lrjatloes Hjcje` Pgfhj
Dltg gdsjs tgf mjeu Geeotgtj 5 G`` Qurgaj Hjcje` gfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.66
Cgmfgr <.66 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘@lrjatloes”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.61
Cgmfgr <.61 Gdsjs Gds js Mjeu Qurgaj Hjcje` Pgfhj
6><
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg plhlb ‘@yegmla” gcgr tgfhj hjcje` ygec gdge fjrslgt `legmls `ge mjecldutl sjcghg pjrufgbge pg`g surgaj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbg tdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.7<
Cgmfgr <.7< @yegmla Hjcje`
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg tjetudge poslsl tgfhj hjcje` pg`g hgygr `jecge agrg mjhgdudge dhld pg`g hgygr ygec dosoec, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.6>
67>
Cgmfgr <.6> ^jejmpgtge Hjcje` Pgfjh
•
Mgdg sjsggt sjtjhgb dltg mjejdge gtgu mjejetudge poslsl tgfjh pg`g hgygr, mgdg sjagrg otomgtls sowgrj mjmfugtdge hjcje` tgfhj, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.67 bleccg Cgmfgr <.66
677
•
Zetud hjcje` tgfhj ygec hgle slhgbdge uetud `laofg sje`lrl.
•
@ge gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf Qtgtlstlas mgdg gdge mjegmplhdge tgmplhge sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr <.6>
Cgmfgr <.6> Qurgaj ^ropjrtljs Qtgtlstlas
676
FGF 7> J@LP QZVIGAJ QP\HJ
Qurgaj styhj g`ghg g`ghgb b sugtu sjttlec cgmfgr fgcglmgeg cgmfgr `grl sjfugb surgaj gdge `ltgmplhdge gtgu `lsgkldge. Qowgrj Alvlh 1@ mjmpueygl djmgmpuge ygec audup hjecdgp, sjbleccg sgecgt mjmfgetu dltg `l `ghgm bgh mjmprjsjetgsldge output `rgwlec sjagrg hjecdgp `ge domprjbjesl. @ge fjrldut gdge `luhgs hgecdgb-hgecdgb `l `ghgm mjgdudge pjecj`ltge surgaj styhj `l `ghgm sowgrj Alvlh 1@ sjfgcgl fjrldut f jrldut ; •
^jrtgmgg dltg plhls surgaj ygec gdge dltg j`lt hghu dltg hgdudge dhld dgege ^jrtgm `ge dltg plhlb plhl b ‘J`lt Qurgaj Qtyhj Qtyh j”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lp jrhlbgtdge pg`g pg `g Cgmfgr 7>.7
Cgmfgr 7>.7 Gdsjs Mjeu J`lt Qurgaj Qtyhj
670
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru ygec fjrlsldge fjfjrgp fugb tgf ygltu Leormgtloe, For`jrs, Aoetours, Crl`, ^olets, Prlgechjs, Sgtjrsbj`s, Geghysls, @lsphgy `ge Qummgry , sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge
pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.6
Cgmfgr 7>.6 Qurgaj Qtyhj - Leormgtloe
•
Qjhgekuteyg gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf ‘For`jr” mgdg gdge dltg `gpgtdge For`jr ^rop- jrty ygec flsg dltg fjrldge pjrufgbge `lgetgrgeyg 1@ Cjomjtry, For`jr ypj `ge @gtum, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.1
67:
Cgmfgr 7>.1 Qurgaj Qtyhj - For`jrs
•
Qjhgekuteyg gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf ‘Aoetours” mgdg gdge dltg `gpgtdge ^ropjrty ygec flsg dltg fjrldge pjrufgbge `lgetgrgeyg Aoetour Vgecjs, 1@ Cjomjtry, Hjcje`, Aoetour Letjrvghs, Aoetour @jprjssloes `ge hgle sjfgcgleyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.0
Cgmfgr 7>.0 Qurgaj Qtyhj - Aoetours
679
•
Qjhgekuteyg gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf ‘Crl`” mgdg gdge dltg `gpgtdge Crl` ^ropjrty ygec flsg dltg fjrldge pjrufgbge `lgetgrge `lgetgrgeyg yg 1@ Cjomjtry, ^rlmgry ^rlmgry Crl`, `ge Qjaoe`gry Crl`, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.:
Cgmfgr 7>.: Qurgaj Qtyhj - Crl`
•
Qjhgekuteyg gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf ‘^olets” mgdg gdge dltg `gpgtdge ^olets ^ropjrty ygec flsg dltg fjrldge pjrufgbge `lgetgrgeyg 1@ Cjomjtry, ^olet Qlzj, `ge ^olet @lsphgy, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.9
673
Cgmfgr 7>.9 Qurgaj Qtyhj - ^olets
•
Qjfgcgl aoetob, pg`g tgf lel dltg flsg mjhgdudge fjfjrgpg pjrufgbge mlsgheyg polet slzj (udurge polet), polet `lsphgy-`gtg polet symfoh, `gtg polet aohor (wgreg polet), `ge hgle sjfgcgleyg sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.3 sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr 7>.<
672
Cgmfgr 7>.3 ^olet @lsphgy
Cgmfgr 7>.2 ^olet Aohor
67<
Cgmfgr 7>.< ^jrufgbge ^g`g Hgygr
66>
•
Gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf rlgechjs, mgdg gdge mueauh rlgechj ^ropjrtljs ygec mgeg dltg flsg mjhgdudge fjfjrgpg pjrufgbge sjpjrtl 1@ Cjomjtry eyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.7>
Cgmfgr 7>.7> Qurgaj Qtyhj - Prlgechjs
•
Gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf Sgtjrsbj`, mgdg gdge mueauh Sgtjrsbj` ^ropjrtljs ygec mgeg dltg flsg mjhgdudge fjfjrgpg pjrufgbge sjpjrtl 1@ Cjomjtry, ^olet Qlzj, Qurgaj, Hjcje`, Foue`gry ^olet Sgtjrsbj`, Foue`gryy Qjcmjet Sgtjrsbj`, Foue`gr Sgtjrsbj`, @jprjssloe Sgtjrsbj` Sgtjrsbj` `ge hgle sjfgcgleyg, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.77
667
Cgmfgr 7>.77 Qurgaj Qtyhj - Sgtjrsbj`s
666
•
Gpgflhg dltg gdtlige tgf Geghysls, mgdg gdge mueauh Geghysls ^ropjrtljs ygec mgeg dltg flsg mjhgdudge fjfjrgpg pjrufgbge sjpjrtl @lrjatloes, Jhjvgtloe, Qhopjs, `ge Qhopj Grrows, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.76
Cgmfgr 7>.76 Qurgaj Qtyhj - Sgtjrsbj`s
•
Aoetob pjmgeggtge sjttlec @lrjatloes, Jhjvgtloes, Qhopjs `ge Qhopj Grrows flsg `lfgag pg`g fudu sjrl sjfjhumeyg ygltu ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@
& By`rgstow Jxprjss” ygec `ltuhls ohjb pjeuhls ygec sgmg.
661
•
Qjttlec @lsphgy `rgwlec `lhgdudge `jecge mjhgdudge dhld pg`g tgf ‘@lsphgy” sjfggcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.71. Dompoejedompoeje ygec gdge `ltgmplhdge audup `jecge mjecgdtligeeyg `jecge agrg mjec dhld laoe hgmpu bleccg tjrhlbgt mjeyghg. Gpgflhg laoe hgmpu mjeyghg fjrgrtl gdge `lmueauhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut, ygec mjhlputl; ^olets, Prlgechjs, For`jr, Mgkor Aoetour, Mleor Aoetours, @lrjatloes, Jhjvgtloes, J hjvgtloes, Qhopjs, Qhopj Grrows, Sgtjrsbj`s Sgtjrsbj`s `ge hgle sj-
fgcgleyg.
Cgmfgr 7>.71 Qurgaj Qtyhj - @lsphgy
660
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje Prlgechjs mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.70 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.7:
Cgmfgr 7>.70 Aompoejet @lsphgy - Prlgechjs
Cgmfgr 7>.7: Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Prlgechjs
66:
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge mjecgdt lge dompoeje Mgkor `ge Mleor Aoetour mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge
surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.79 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.73
Cgmfgr 7>.79 Aompoejet @lsphgy - Mgyor `ge Mleor Aoetour
Cgmfgr 7>.73 Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Mgyor `ge Mleor Aoetour
669
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje Prlgechjs `ge Crl``j` mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.72 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.7<
Cgmfgr 7>.72 Aompoejet A ompoejet @lsphgy - Prlgechjs Prlgechjs `ge Crl``j`
Cgmfgr 7>.7< Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Prlgechjs `ge Crl``j`
663
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje @lrjatloes mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.6> `ge Cgmfgr 7>.67
Cgmfgr 7>.6> Aompoejet @lsphgy - @lrjatloes
Cgmfgr 7>.67 Pgmplhge Qurgaj - @lrjatloes
662
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje Jhjvgtloes mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.66 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.61
Cgmfgr 7>.66 Aompoejet @lsphgy - Jhjvgtloes
Cgmfgr 7>.61 Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Jhjvgtloes
66<
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje Qhopjs mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbg sjfgcglmge `lpjrhlbgtge tge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.60 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.6:
Cgmfgr 7>.60 Aompoejet @lsphgy - Qhopjs
Cgmfgr 7>.6: Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Qhopjs
61>
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje Qhopj Grrows mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.69 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.63
Cgmfgr 7>.69 Aompoejet A ompoejet @lsphgy - Qhopj Grrows
Cgmfgr 7>.63 Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Qhopj Grrows
617
•
Qjhgekuteyg gdge dltg aofg uetud mjecgdtlge dompoeje Sgtjrsbjj`s mgdg gdge `ltgmplhdge dompoeje tjrsjfut pg`g tgmplhge surgaj pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.62 `ge Cgmfgr 7>.6<
Cgmfgr 7>.62 Aompoejet @lsphgy - Sgtjrsbjj`s
Cgmfgr 7>.6< Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Sgtjrsbjj`s
616
Cgmfgr 7>.1> Pgmplhge Qurgaj - Sgtjrsbjj`s ([oom Le)
611
•
gf Qummgry, g`ghgb rgecdumge `grl sjhurub sjttlec ygec tjhgb dltg fjrldge sjfjh- umeyg. ^g`g tgf lel puhg flsg dltg fjrldge pjrufgbge propjrty `jecge `jecge mjhgdudge dhld pg`g ltjm ygec gdge dltg fjrldge pjrup jrufgbge, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7>.03
Cgmfgr 7>.71 Qurgaj Qtyhj - Qummgry
610
FGF 76 J@LP QZVIGAJ
^g`g procrgm Alvlh 1@, dltg `lfjrl `lfjrldge dge djhjhugsgge uetud mjmfugt fgeygd surgaj `ghgm sugtu hj `rgwlec. Qjfgcgl aoetob mlsgh ; surgaj jxlstlec croue`, surgaj pg` fulh`lec, `ge hgle sjfgcgleyg. @jecge mjmfjrld
Cgmfgr 3.7 Qurgaj Jxlstlec J xlstlec Croue`
619
Cgmfgr 3.1 Mjegmfgbdge Leo Leormgsl rmgsl Qurgaj Fgru
Cgmfgr 3.6 Mjegmfgbdge Qurgaj
613
Cgmfgr 3.1 Mjegmfgbdge Leo Leormgsl rmgsl Qurgaj Fgru
Cgmfgr 3.0 Qurgaj Fgru @ghgm @gigr
612
Cgmfgr 3.: Mjegmfgbdge @gtg ^olet ^olet
@jhjtj hlej
Cgmfgr 3.9 Mjegmfgbdge @gtg ^olet ^olet
61<
Cgmfgr 3.3 Qjhjdsl Ilhj
Cgmfgr 3.3 Qjhjdsl Ilhj
60>
Cgmfgr 3.2 Mjegmfgbdge @gtg ^olet ^olet
Cgmfgr 3.< Qurgaj Pgmfgbge Fjrbgslh @lfugt
607
77.7 Mjegmfgbdge Hlej
@jecge mjegmfgbdge LE Hlej pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj ygec fjr`jdgtge.
606
601
77.7 Mjegmfgbdge ^o ^olet let
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
600
Cgmfgr 3.7> @ug Qurgaj Fjrbgslh @l Fugt
60:
77.7 Mo`ly ^ole ^olett
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
609
603
77.7 @jhjtj ^olet
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
602
77.7 Movj ^olet
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
60<
6:>
# Frjgdhlej
6:7
6:6
6:1
6:0
6::
6:9
6:3
6:2
77.7 Vlsj/Howjr Qurgaj
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
6:<
69>
77.7 Qmootb Qurgaj
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
697
696
691
Dltg plhlb ‘Q” gtgu Qurgaj
690
69:
699
693
692
77.7 Qlmplsty Qurgaj
@jecge mjegmfgbdge ^olet pg`g sjfugb surgaj `ge mjmpjrfgbgrul rlgechj pg`g surgaj trlgechj.
69<
63>
637
71. :
636
G`` Foue`gry
631
FGF 71 HLEJ SOVDQ
Zetud Ze tud hjflb mjygdlel bgslh djhugrge gtgu output `grl sjfugb sowgrj, mgdg flgsgeyg `lpjrhudge vjrldgsl bltuecge `jecge mjmfge`lecmjmfge`lecdgeeyg `jecge agrg mgeugh.
63:
FGF 70 DOEJDPLILPGQ @JECGE COOCHJ JGVPB
6.7 Gpg Ltu Coochj Jgrtb
Coochj Jgrtb mjrupgdge sjfugb procrgm chofj vlrtugh gtgu flsg kucg `lsjfut kucg sjfgcgl Jgrtb Yljwjr ljwjr.. ^rocrg ^rocrgm m lel mjmjtgdge fuml `grl supjrlmposlsl cgmfgr ygec `ldumpuhdge `grl pjmjtgge sgtjhlt, otocrg u`grg `ge chofj CLQ 1@. @ge sjlrlec `jecge djpopuhjrge Coochj Jgrtb mgdg pg`g Alvlh 1@ dbsusueyg Alvlh 1@ vjrsl 6>76 mjegmfgbdge sgtu tur dbusus `lmgeg dltg flsg mjhgdudge lmport lmgcj `ge surgaj dj`ghgm procrgm Alvlh 1@ uetud djmu`lge `lhgdudge `gtg proajsslec hjflb hgekut sjfgcglmgeg flsg `lfgag pg`g fudu Alvlh 1@ sjrl-sjrl sjfjhume sjfjhumeyg yg ygec `ltuhls ohjb pjeuhls ygec sgmg.
6.6 Mjeagrl Hodgsl ^g`g Coochj Jgrtb
Zetud mjhgdudge pjeagrlge sjfugb hodgsl pg`g Coochj Jgrtb mgdg hgecdgb-hgecdgb ygec pjrhu `ltjmpub `ltjmpub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut; •
Djtlddge hodgsl ygec dltg agrl pg`g dotgd sjgrab `ge dltg tjdge tomfoh ‘sjgrab” `ge dghl lel sjfgcgl aoetob dltg djtlddge ‘Hgpgecge Vjeoe Fghl”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.7
633
Cgmfgr 6.7 Pgmplhge Pgmplhge Coochj Jgrtb J grtb
•
Qjsggt djmu`lge Coochj Jgrtb gdge mjhgdudge pjeagrlge hodgsl `ge sjdghlcus mjegmplhdgeeyg pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.6
Cgmfgr 6.6 Bgslh ^jeagrlge Coochj Jgrtb
632
6.1 Qjttlec Qlstjm Door`legt Door`legt ^g`g Coochj Cooc hj Jgrtb
Coochj Jgrtb kucg mjmpueygl slstjm door`legt ygec flsg dltg ufgbufgb sjsugl `jecge djfutubge.
Qjagrg `jguht door`legt door`legt `ghgm Coochj Jgrtb J grtb g`ghgb ‘@jcrjjs, Mleutjs ge` Qjaoe`”. @ge dghl lel gdge `laofg uetud mjecufgbeyg mjekg`l ZM (Zelvjrsgh rgesvjrsj Mjragtor” mgdg hgecdgb-hgecdgb ygec pjrhu `ltjmpub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut; fjr ldut; •
Dhld mjeu ‘Poohs 5 Optloes‘, sjbleccg mjmueauhdge kje`jhg Coochj Jgrtb Optloes, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.1 `ge Cgmfgr 6.0
Cgmfgr 6.1 Gdsjs Mjeu Optloe Optloe
63<
•
Qjhgekuteyg pg`g fgclge ‘Qbow Hgt/Hoec” dltg plhlb tomfoh abjad fox ‘Zelvjrsgh rgesvjrsj rgesvjrsj Mjragtor” `ge uetud ygec hgle-hgle flsg fls g `lsjsugldge `ge tjrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh ‘OD”uetud doermgsl gdblr, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgt `lpjrhlbgtdge dge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.0
Cgmfgr 6.0 Qjttlec Zelvjrsgh Prgesvjrsj Mjragtor
•
@ge dlel Coochj Jgrtb tjhgb fjrufgb sjttlecgeeyg mjekg`l door`legt ZM (Zelvjrsgh rgesvjrsj rgesvjrsj Mjragtor), sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 6.:
62>
Cgmfgr 6.: Zelvjrsgh Prgesvjrsj Prgesvjrsj Mjragtor ^g`g Coochj Jgrtb J grtb
627
FGF 7: LEQJVP COOCHJ JGVPB 1.7 Lesjrt @jecge Door`legt Qystjm
^g`g fudu sjfjhumeyg ygltu ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ Zetud Qurvjy `ge ^jrjeagegge Kghge Vgyg” `ge ‘Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ & By`rgstow Jxprjss” ygec `l tuhls ohjb pjeuhls ygec sgmg tjhgb `l fgbgs mjecjegl mjecjegl Coochj Jgrtb Lesjrt Lmgcj, Coochj Jgrtb Qurgaj, Coochj Jgrtb Lmgcj ge` Qurgaj, `ge Coochj Jgrtb Mjsb `jecge mgslb mjecgfgldge slstjm door`legt. Mgdg sjhgekuteyg dghl lel gdge `lfgbgs mjecjegl Lesjrt Coochj Jgrtb `jecge mjmgsuddge sjdghlcus slstjm door`legt dj`ghgm `rgwlec `jecge hgecdgb-hgecdgb sjfgcgl fjrldut; fjrl dut; •
^gstldge sjfjhumeyg tjhgb mjhgdudge ‘@rgwlec Qjttlec” pg`g hj Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ sjfgcglmg sjfgcglmgeg eg `lfgbgs pg`g Fgf sjfjhumeyg.
•
^gstldge dltg kucg tjhgb mjmfudg Coochj Jgrtb `ge mjhgdudge tjrdoejdsl `jecge letjrejt.
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdsjs mjeu ‘Coochj Jgrtb 5 Coochj Jgrtb Lmgcj ge` Qurgaj”, sjfgcglmge sjfgcglmgegg `lpjrhlbgtdg `lpjrhlbgtdge e pg`g Cgmfgr 1.7
621
Cgmfgr 1.7 Gdsjs Mjeu Lesjrt Coochj Jgrtb J grtb
•
Qjhgekuteyg pg`g dursor dltg `lfjrldge plhlbge ‘Aoo`legtj Qystjm” `ge ‘L`jetly” ygec mgeg gdge dltg d ltg plhlb plhl b g`ghgb g`gh gb ‘Aoor`legtj Qystjmj”, Qystjmj”, sjfg-
cglmgegg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.6 cglmge •
@ge sjhgekuteyg sjhgekuteyg Alvlh 1@ gdge mjhgdudge doejdsl `jecge Coochj Jgrtb `ge mjhgdudge lmport `gtg Lmgcj `ge Qurgaj `grl Coochj Jgrtb `ge sjdghlcus mjegmplhdgeeyg pg`g hgygr, sjfgcglmgeg `l pjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.1
620
Cgmfgr 1.6 ^jmlhlbge Aoor`legtj Qystjm Qystjm
Cgmfgr 1.1 Lesjrt Lmgcj `ge Qurgaj @grl Coochj Jgrtb
62:
Qjhgekuteyg dltg gdge mjhgdudge pjecjabjddge door`legt sjfugb tltldpg`g dj`ug hj ygltu Alvlh 1@ `ge Coochj Jgrtb `ge mjmfge`lecdge bgslheyg. G`gpue hgecdgb-hgecdgb ygec pjrhu `ltjmpub g`ghgb sjfgcgl fjrldut; •
^g`g hj Alvlh 1@ dltg fugt sgtu fugb tltld ygec poslsleyg pg`g pueagd musjum ‘Fgkrg Qge`l” ygec `ltge`gl `jecge polet fjrwgreg fjrwgr eg mjrgb ygec mjecbgslhdge mjecbgs lhdge Jgstblec = 1>:990.00< `ge Eortblec = <>0><23.:0> , sj-
fgcglmgeg fgcglmg eg `l pjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.0 •
@ge pg`g Coochj Jgrtb dltg tgmfgbdge sjfugb phgaj mgrd ygec pjejmpgtgeeyg mje`jdgl `jecge Alvlh 1@ `ge mjecbgslhdge door`legt Jgstlec 1>:999.33 `ge Eortblec = <>0><23.12, sjfgcglmgeg `l pjrhl-
bgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 1.: •
@grl pjrfge`lecge tjrsjfut g`g sj`ldlt pjrfj`gge ygltu pg`g grgb Eortblec sjfjsgr 6.167 m `ge pg`g grgb Jgstlec sjfjsgr >.79 m. Djmuecdlege pjrfj`gge tjrsjfut `lsjfgfdge tl`gd sgmgeyg pjejmpgtge polet getgrg Alvlh 1@ `ge Coochj Jgrtb. Egmue sjagrg prleslp dltg su`gb fjrbgslh mjhgdudge lesjrt Coochj Jgrtb `jecge mjhlfgtdge slstjm door`legt ZM dj`ghgm `rgwlec.
629
Cgmfgr 1.0 Door`legt ^g`g ^g`g Alvlh 1@
Cgmfgr 1.: Door`legt ^g`g ^g`g Coochj Cooch j Jgrtb
623
FGF 79 ^ZFFHLQB COOCHJ JGVPB 0.7 ^ufhlsb Coochj Jgrtb
Gutoag` Alvlh 1@ mjegmfgbdge tur uetud mjhgdudge pufhlsb dj Coochj Jgrtb. Ilhj ygec tjrfjetud g`ghgb fjrupg hj `jecge ormgt *dmz. @jecge mjhgdudge pufhlsb dj procrgm Coochj Jgrtb mgdg gdge `jecge mu`gb dltg uetud mje`jtjdsl gpgflhg tjrkg`l pjeylmpgecge ygec `lgdlfgtdge ohjb djsghgbge `l `ghgm mjhgdudge survjy. Qjfgcgl aoeto aoetob b mlsgh dltg tjhgb mjhgdudge survjy pjmjtgge `grl fjfjrgpg pjtgd sgwgb `jecge hodgsl `l `gjrgb @jepgsgr, sjfgcglmgeg `ltgmplhdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.7
Cgmfgr 0.7 Qltj Qurvjy
62<
•
Zetud flsg mjegmplhdge `rgwlec bgslh survjy dj `ghgm sowgrj Coochj Jgrtb, mgdg hgecdgb pjrtgmg ygec `lhgdudge g`ghgb dltg dhld pg`g laoe ‘^ufhlsb to Coochj Jgrtb”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.6
Cgmfgr 0.6 ^ufhlsb to Coochj Jgrtb
•
Qjhgekuteyg Qjhgeku teyg gdge mueauh kje`jhg fgru ygec tleccgh dltg lsldge fjfjrgpg pjekjhgsge `ge fjfjrgpg pgrgmjtjr. jrgdblr dltg dhld tomfoh ‘Ejxt”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 7.7 sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr 0.1
6<>
Cgmfgr 0.1 Slzgr` ^ufhlsb Coochj Jgrtb
Cgmfgr 0.0 Slzgr` ^ufhlsb Coochj Jgrtb
6<7
•
gbgpge sjhgekuteyg dltg flgrdge sgkg elhgl `jguhteyg `ge dltg tjdge tomfoh ‘Ejxt” ‘Ejxt”,, sjfgcglmgeg sj fgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpj rhlbgtdge pg`g p g`g Cgmfgr 0.: sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr 0.9
Cgmfgr 0.: Slzgr` ^ufhlsb Coochj Jgrtb
Cgmfgr 0.9 Slzgr` ^ufhlsb Coochj Jgrtb
6<6
•
Qjhgekuteyg Qjhgeku teyg dltg fjrldge egmg hj fjsjrtg oh`jr pjejmpgtgepjejmpgtgeeyg. Dghl lel dltg mlsghdge `jecge pjmfjrlge egmg ‘sgwgb.dmz” `jecge oh`jr ‘Qurvjy Qgwgb”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.3 sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr 0.2
Cgmfgr 0.3 ^jmfjrlge Egmg Ilhj
Cgmfgr 0.2 ^jejmpgtge ^jejmpgtge Hodgsl Ilhj
6<1
•
jrgdblr dltg tjdge tomfoh ‘^ufhlsb” `ge dltg flgrdge sowgrj uetud mjhgdudge prosjs pufhldgsl `jecge `ltge`gl fgr procrjss mjeagpgl 7>> %, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge pg`g Cgmfgr 0.< sgmpgl `jecge Cgmfgr 0.7>
Cgmfgr 0.< Pgbgpge Pgbgpge Gdblr Gdb lr ^ufhldgsl
Cgmfgr 0.7> Fgr ^rocrjss Qtgtus
6<0
•
Qjhgekuteyg dltg pjrldsg oh`jr `lmgeg dltg mjejmpgtdge hj dmz `ge dltg mje`gpgtl hj ‘Qurvjy Qgwgb.dmz”, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdg e pg`g Cgmfgr 0.77
Cgmfgr 0.77 Ilhj DM[ Pjrfjetud
•
@ge `jecge sowgrj Coochj Jgrtb dltg flsg mjmfudg hj `jecge ormgt *dmz `lmgeg bgslh survjy sgecgt tjpgt poslsleyg `jecge poslsl pg`g Coochj Jgrtb sjbleccg s jbleccg dltg mjmpueygl mjmpueygl djygdlege ygec tleccl tjrbg`gp bgslh survjy `l hgpgecge, sjfgcglmgeg `lpjrhlbgtdge `lpjrhlbgtdg e pg`g Cgmfgr 0.76
6<:
Cgmfgr 0.76 Pgmplhge Pgmplhge Coochj Jgrtb J grtb
Zetud Ze tud pjeccuegge ygec hgle slhgb slhgbdge dge `laofg uetud mjmfge`lecdge getgrg bgslh survjy hgpgecge `jecge Coochj Jgrtb ygltu `jecge agrg mjmpufhlsb bgslh survjy hgpgecge dj `ghgm ormgt *dmz `lmgeg hj tjrsjfut flsg `lfgag ohjb Coocj Jgrtb.
6<9
sgmphj Qurvjy - ^jrslgpge `rg `rgwlec sdghg fjrgpg - Qurvjy jxlstlec hgbge `jecge door`legt door`legt hodgh - ^jecgmgtge C^Q `jecge gphldgsl ge`rol` - Vjvlsl poslsl pos lsl fjr`gsgrdge doe`lsl doe`lsl rjgh - Qtgdjout ^oslsl solh tjst - Qtgdj Out ^oslsl powjr bousj - ^jecgmgtge C^Q - Qufmlt poslsl jhjatrlagh pohj - Qtgdj Out poslsl jhjatrlagh pohj - Ilegh `rgwlec - Votgsl fjrsgrgd door`legt `grl C^Q (Hoagh to ZM) - ^jrfj`gge door`legt C^Q `ge hodgh - @rgwlec `ghgm *dmh hj - Qjhjsgl survjy sur vjy hgecsuec sjrgb tjrlmg `rgwlec
6<2
J`l Quprlyge Quprlygeto to
Hgblr `l Djfumje, Kgwg jecgb `ge sjhgekuteyg mjeyjhjsgldge stu`leyg pg`g ^rocrgm Qtu`l jdeld Qlplh Zelvjrsltgs Zelvjrsltgs Z`gygeg Z`gygeg Fghl. Qjmjekgd ltu pjeuhls tjhgb fgeygd fjrdjalmpuec `l `ghgm `uelg doestrudsl fgld uetud pjmfgecuege cj`uec mgupue pjmfgecuege lergstrudtur, fgld pg`g tgbgp `jsgle mgupue tgbgp supjrvlsl hgpgecge. Mjmpueygl mlegt ygec fjsgr tjrbg`gp `uelg survjy sjrtg pjecugsgge sowgrj-sowgrj popuhjr tjdeld slplh. Djaletggeeyg uetud fjrfgcl `ltugecdge `ghgm fjetud pjeuhlsge fjfjrgpg fudu tjdeld, trglelec sowgrj, fgld uetud prlfg`l mgupue pjrusgbgge. ^jeuhls flsg `lbufuecl mjhghul ; Jmglh
; j`lNsuprlygeto.wjf.l`
Moflhj Mof lhj
; +9627112372>37
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Hgmplrge 7 ; ^olet Qurvj Qurvjy y
1>6
- @gtg pjrbltuecge pjecgmgtge C^Q - @gtg egh `rgwlec - @odumjetgsl hgpgecge
1>1
