Carti Animalele Enciclopedie.pentru.copii Ed.flamingo.

O privire cuprinzitoarein lumeaanimalelor, cu peste1.000de ilustrat-iisuperbe

?a

0),l

nA]1N(]0 [I)

nimalel EhICICLOPEDIE PENTRU COPII

Corusurralr: PROIESoRpHILIt,wl

rl l \\l l JL i O u Lt. tsucullnlt

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Cuprins Jntroduccr€ fi cum se foloseslccadeade ra{a +-l

6-65

Cecstcun mamifer? 8-9 Monolrerncqi marsupiale r 0 -1 3 lnseclivofele, lcne$ii$i lcmurienji 14-l 7 Liliecii 1E-21

rar*llllEditjon ^ Coptrithi@ lt99 Mrnholt Edirions DcrclopnL.nts frd ,{ll rig}is rcs(rycd

r n pflm - plan

Copyrigl't o 1c9!,:003 Edit'rrs r'L^Mr\COCrl

.ti 0

Thdu{cro: Liviu i}totc.rcu lnhnoredact!i.: l,erotl Lungu Coordonat+rcdili* D, {ilrriti lndrunntor: ilDil lohns!o rrtc partiqipifi: s|evl sr*ord, Roedir-cq PKrrurlrPlilip Whnf cld coDrxlt!n1i:,urr"trra: Dr Sxn ahurelnetd, (ldgrs Cottcse!UNlversikr.idir Lodre &iridi Dr Mrlcolh O!il!io,lnst n.'nbtu alFundqt.iJc Onln.bsi.rr sn'Cill rc.sjsrcnelofUncdo -fi4r!! $,],ttl)!e,,i ProilsqrBany Cox,Lrijruurrldisni. t. Krtrlt Cdllrsr, Unive$nnrNdh trndrn P4li Infusoflhilip Ulidirtd, sefutD$,nxmeftuhu dc SrilnlealeN,llrii, Knret CoLh!1.. UhnrsilileN rlin Londtu nr*..rc, tidxr.n, rsidlic fl. r./Trnrdn i Dr Bq m 'l mcr, KrnS\ Coll.ge,Unllcrscacea di. Lontra

20-21 22-21 28-37

Prin]atcie Carnivorcle ir prim - plan- tigrii Foci,balcnegidc1fini 38-45 In prim - plan focllc Antarcticc 40-4I Manliterccopitatc In prim - plar elefanlii 48-49 Rozltoarefi icpuri 58-65 Dc ce au aelrreledulgi? 66-67

LrcriLH i! rtrtr.gir'.'u aJ,!i _. rc,,t!ir nu vlJ pL .J fi.eDroduseF'in nicinn ftldE nrijlocrohnicEri *coldut scrisal ednnriiILA[' lNGo Gl) ISBN t?f-g1',

tLltcc VAUlptfl

68-113

Ceestco pasfte? n-jl Pisiiridevinitoareqi pilsiri tefesh.e?2-77 PisIri din apropieyes apclor,pisiri cocori,pIsft.imarjne 78-89 ^acvalice, In prirn - plan- pinglinii 86-87 Bufni{eli pasiri dc pradi 90 95 prim In - plan- vulturil 9,1-9s Pisiri decopaci{tistipehiiaenlui 96- 1 0 3 lnprim - plan-plsdrilc colibri 100-r 0l PlsIri canfi|oaie 104 - l l 3 i

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pran pdtu rlepar"dtoulur 1081- 0 9

um comunicialimalele?

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8E lS9 Gu p ij,g r u n io r r ii$riu d clclo r 190-l9 l 6-137 PcEtii$arpe,pc|ilelevrilbie Cilutii de nr!rc,pe,stii-scorpion 192 I 93 |3 9 $i nrdclcaccslora l9.t I 95 Pciitiiplali rz0-12'l L,rlimcriit,tlc+tii cll pliirtani, t22 123 pciLiibalon$i specillcinrudiLc 196 197

aligatofi$l Crocodili, 'broaitctcstoasc in prirr - plan crocodiliidcNil gopiulc qi ,serpi t2 3- 137 Dc url!le aninrle? in prim- plan- caLneleonii 13 2- 113 cc conlucrc*zi 198 199 t;. I

..mfibieni

138-t53

F"iT'

fl/' ffi#xlT"""ifo'ji.

C r csreur.tri nrLl_1arclbraL.'l0: 10. grcic|i, l.l0 l4L Ciindaci noi, urechclniqe, Cc csteun arrfibian'l 204 .207 142 145 licuslc g.ispcciiin|uilite TritoLriyi salanrandrc 146-153 CilLrgarilclc, libclulelc BroaiLc ;i j0 t'( : - l c oI'j\'i oere l5' slcciic inrulitc ln prinr.l\lanl_ro1lte Ciize,pirclLtchi, prrncii;i coleoltrN2 L2 219 216 2l/ J.r,rr:r-:r De ce s(lrrtotr;vitoa|c unelcarinulc? - fl.r-rid:rsri.r l f{ t-af rrolii5i fluruli ::0 '11 Mrr5re. l

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in prim- plrn - albiuclc q: ri.o.ni 1.,i Tr,:-.1:,.-i _ - _ ! - ', -

2i2 233 rii

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', - ''', F ' t5 s I 59 I Ce elitcur pci!e? Ir' prir. -,'1.. I : Jttj-1)i. ,e5iL.ni2-102l rcchirlii ' l'if iuii,,,l1oui-ochi', .tlLc I6 0- l6l MclcuL,linruxulii ;i caicanii 244 245 ncvcrtebr|tcde uscat il priar - plan- calcanii,pisicilc ? :r; l j ' r6 2 163 c' cltL t: n tt ttr t dc rnarc,Jirechirlii dc limd I6 1- 165 In pr n - plrn vicl:L!ile ptiuciLc StLnionii, Aispcciileirrrudito 252 253 166-1,61 adclciteIn $l.inci Tipar-i,tarpuli 5i hcringi r6 S- r 6q Crapul,plitica, prfanh:i rnirnalclc 1 70 l7l Dc cei$i coustruiesc Somnul5i rudelcsaLe 256-25'7 cuiburi? cLectuc, somon!1, Tjpa11ll 112-17j pc elc lopori$c:i,si $tiuca :iri :6i TNDEx 5 CodL, pcitii-pcscari$i lipnfii-cod 1'l4,1'7 176-185 Fzrniliabilranulul 2t;1 1E0-.18 i LIsrA Dr ALrREvtlRr in prirn - plau tonul Pc\irizbLrrilori,f clti linteln:r, 18d-187 AcRaDn.i.Rl peqti-lopirlir

Introducere

|nn,ditular rn Nnjir dezons .!l$ale lru hrlindc.impi4tunr tnn.lie du cliur !j rc Dhurclciir urnirc. c.L. rriiq\c1trrt{ HnI iti !'nl Pr.zenrdD nr hirti dc Mi io\ (rul.ril. !mr melexgrr cetencnh, siDt\oluirehlnlr{t+r{v*i i" t

irnentul,aqul $i apcleIumij noi[tre sunlp]inedc o utmrtoarevafletatea vjetii. pini acunlau fostdcnumitc pcstel,-5milioanede fcluri - sauspccii (ic arrnlalc.Toatc L.g.ndx hirrir lqzi nr&.5 Dorn rlttrJa r ,esl cJ rI r i'L pot q i t x p . i n i r icr d J u ; - t.p u r fin cif..e . r'r1"i. p.,n," \'crebratce ir trc(erlebratelc. ffi 1p**i1 ' Pcstii,ir,.nfibienii, reptiLcle, pisirite $i mamifcrclesuff H,,,.",".'." loatcvetfcbrate, ocence ilrseanxrici auin corpullor o c0loandvcdebrali.Animrlcielrcvertebrute, cum ar fi iascctele, ficlcii, du au coloani liianjenii $i vcrtebrali r,u,"iu"1,,", s.","I Oameniidc $tiinli crcdci celemai nrultcdintrcspeciilcde ffi ,c l e".c t L. c r Lm. u- r r r a r n i f e - e l cr " i u i l e ., n r d e ja uq-,. *^,ra*, .iiy " --1 "i

i ln o c L l l . rc t d rc A D o Te ri sr, i n cemrj .o a ncoe .ficji de

insecte+i altenevcrtebfttc nici careincA a$tealtAsi fic dcscopedtc.Aceffi1i encicloFedicih$t|afi ne ofcr6 rn neplctuil catalognl tuturor tipurjlor impoftantede animale. de la balenela purici.

I

*' ,,ooi"nr *.0" '.u,i" "ou,

I

t.,uuuu,'.0*.

Hani I p ri n cipalelor habir arna c ru raa.llecl u mi i E

4

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Cum sefoloseqtecarteade fa{i a an-rnalcLor csLc:mornil; iu ioru [r,z,.Lta cncicloocdrc I .rl'ole -n.r1ifere,pi.ir relrjle,afflibieni,ne)ri $j paianjcnisi alteneverfeblale. inscctc, Fiecarecaprlolconlire o introducffc-ill carcsunt dcscdsccamctedsticile fiecirui (cun ar fi manifcrclc),pagini-catalog tip de animaLc care ilNtreazd$i prezinti taple despremulte spccridifcrito i;i pagini de concentrare, care abordeazimai in amanunt driu]nite a0inale.Exrsti $j cincjlagini duble,careserelbri !a inl'olmatiidcsprcadaptalca$i compofialtrcr1tuL arlfiale]or.

ndrd(busLq !iriind!

Cheilesimbolurilorpcntruhabitate

In ludsell.., ttrsri ., Fm. 1,, roicrc cu tu14d'..1.. ti,t!, t6.eDurl. 'nti! mnsq liiigin{ ii li, d.l)r$i!tri E.

5

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Mamiferele .FiitlelL: tltttne. str lI rtnu di tele tprttttnMtir q.l]00 de spi r:ir tle ntaitiJerc. ,\'ftniltrL:le .'ii:itii ft tt) te lni nrr:/r:.sji;rrii irrile ,ll r. g,isr:.1. ja td!11!fhtila lLttitii, Lle la inghtlrtn ,,1;ttiLi !u (/e ntni liqbi ti le.let ttli i, .le lLtpitlL{ilt, rclc ttui le;e la r:ale ntti t)ilt i t)!,xnt).' Etistit llrlt tiltut.i dilLrit<, tle

nantifire .fieLnrctuJt,ht! ti fu.,intd l)t, e+tntltll. i , t J , . t " r " r r , r , , , ' c ., -.; . . 1 . . . , . delJittii ilottti in ltat.x, uittiltlt: tultti !tt liunrinl. t;! .,_. r_ t , . . ' , . , , , : , . 1 , , . . , , t - .I t, J t a , ...t. 1.. ,. idt ntai tL!e!t tc agttlti tle o citgifu r:optttiltr

l'o:ilLIe nt n'fti ciprinclt |:|dtitiltre ft! tLljui.t:.tt !:u ntat ttLtlt th 2lJAdc ltilfu)tlt)r dc iti it t.l it)ai,Jiltr-un g1-J) de ielltllr'ct! usl)rtl tlc ntu li/tfi,, lt,! Lit l (l i n o: t.tr i i i n ( i srri b iLtrLni Pi n ti n ! u I I' rt'ttel t ,,r.,r. ,. . , . o . , . t . , , . . , , . .' , , , , . i. . r , , . . : " . . , , dr l r . .r r r .\i ra l& r a aa.r ? - ! f J J t 1 t 1 a dllt i! a a t x . ii a L t dd a elinozartr .,1uon 6i le ntiliotitt J+ qni, cintl tlitrozrrtrrii ttu intepLrt tti iitl t'ir. itttul lo; dolrinant n lo.\l tLct!pltt lr lltili/btr. (:dlrit:tldtc( lu lc i tt: odapta ta htl:iarc Jidril! .lil.rit( Lt {ljuttt

Itct ri;fbtele .'i .;r: rti:pinleascir px kn globul

il r':r:.:.r tr,\ t,.lr' ,:,:i:r tr rrr:. r. 1.,. r.rn i '. L-rl rri, t,Lr:l.r llrxd l ' i, :1rcrc fjria * c Nar:[rr:.] : : i|, lx s Li|i: ' r j t . i . : r i | i l !

rr:: r,Lrli:!:ll .i.. Cr:i: : l rr rr.r,::rlrilr\:r I f.!r:f. r:i:l f:-:r,Li r xr:: r:

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Ceesteun mamifer runrrr gr-up dc foartr h//r-r'ljfcrete r otu:.: daraL un nulxa.d!--.iirnrrc cd_ractcrislici :I ,i i !rrr. L t ( . ev

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cu carcrEspjriiacr 5i .rn arsambli

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c corpulgi tc pr.r,cjenzd

^l]-l-1;.1= oryanelc rhtenre. acie rnoittrullel.r qi un cre.cr r'cratlvruare,simlud asoulite par sanblanii. $i

Tipuri de marnil'ere

,uhrif.tule ntu Jnnna e d! iinh .nld, ndttiloLji i: Diskcz. .or;qd Lc4pniltrft .o+ul!j, oricare tu fi rern!.!nri nrediuhli,Iraii lo.:lc pF ..!J rn Hif t t u. ans ti rl ,p .. rtr r(rr: r-te t t iir , r . r f r s l j rr, C d trLooi rLn rL umbti lstftr 3 utr \e inciil/i. sxtrtrr Dirr. i! nri xzi .r'llCn*LDrd u L.chnel.r I .ijj\e

Sinfurile rr gen$al- Da Difercl. qr foxn€ dcz ro ia1.sL lu'it€ viiztrt!i,nrrtrhi. trlros'r!I, s$rntrj ii piliiLuftLi. accslcsrdrtr.i1.-ajuri si lisessdd I'r&r, tt s€l*eascrid. iidiio.i. Il sr $rgiscrsciiperqlrea $j !ntrtrD d l.le O+alrclcsnnlrdlir gisc\. a{elenu.n!, in rpropier+d .i+ier!t j

cclc naiirrttc mmiferc da+ mtrc.Nuiorpui vji h tlljod_ r3rcxtor,mdDilcEtc sunLeu{i trcnc,.dhripuji+rcr prinrc currhincr Ei nmt dinrrtali ', c! origcr tj nsni l}lnft-un o{nn special.nrDrjllrLaccnla, ta nai ti rcF surt bnredczroLhtiluii Mar nrDir'qre,n{rhirerrF!. pLnlc.sunlln n{lrrc foffLc slb dcz{ollrlisi s.larisc pin:i inLro lurgd sl}Dcjrr;, rnddtot si crelscliin sjg!.rili. rINrnjfo.tc monoft'nc sux f cobjiNircj !.nh'.a dclur ouri,nr n3s.|!j PUII]E CARESD IIRANE;TE ''ANCUR iN ]\rARsuprll

llritiili:\

colrlt r ngi ri Otri..nict

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A l ; i f l ri l n1 ln .,, !n [. ncv.it. rnadnnchrnnn punnrco!i'. ca altcanimal+,lcmc, l.lc ndilciclor pocsilprodu.I a\ti'opriah.aniipeDtrupd Ele au maDnE(rnnnile el1nd,spec;ale, ti sin sNtrSeLe),. e timduclar p+ cor'j !u il su* ptu +ircnl LclLj, j'rcsr,acst+0ldptlrulLq)el: con in dlilt grllsni, prctcn. ri riL:xninc, dc corrpuLiru icvoLc r crcllc tr a dnlnnc{liint.ti lntru

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!i.io!r. s.[rlc vc.l.brc $olddrl sclrllcto d.ninrifcrc \ -aMffritlrclc{alrsLcbrat..eetr.. . iis.tundi.i $h.letrLl lor rc o.oLo& \ -..: n! q$txh..msrilui{il din.ase indi}i

dmle,Nrnn+q1+bre.lnim !i fllimirii Brrro sunrinconjNiredeo n+inli lonnrri e$eproreJrrde scurte diauolrL{,ixrcrcicrul oi#le c rn'lui.UnclcNmifcte!i rn ldrtlil pii ale$heleruiui *s:isc c! n$dullorsFe.rnc d. noLiir'eds.t rra6 Dc Fildr, mamildrtLi d[iine .tr ar PrFare, or nro6t+rr

5CHT.LEl' DE tIAL]i\,i ALBASTM

tnngi

DE CORIL-i

Monotreme gi marsupiale llir

mRrsupialele sunt deoscbite.Ca Sist'rimoFiil0r rcltilicni, monotrcmcledcpuno[ii.'Ibtuii, n1uIIcicend iesdin oul puii sehrirrcsc cu laptclematern.c:l $i .cilalripui-d(mAmilcrc.Lrpr.teiz\'or tt( din nisrcpot.i m{i meri dir picle,pcntru ci femelcletru nu Dr4mclcline. S{arsupixleledau lrt||tcrc urror pui subdcz,!olta{it unii nu suntmni mari decatun bob de orcz si rtlnt orbi $i lipsitj dc pir, O d|ti niscut, ud pui d, marsrpi{lsc dc7l.olriinrr-{,pun3i piro sii,:rliaiiin

nrx

.3rra

4j ?r. !n:

!:rljutij m: N+L$ Grirk! D€rLnrirrx lrirriticti: "?_ql.rrir

Eclridnacu cioclung

Ed,tdi.lc ru b.rui tlqgi $t;i ditrti, jai lrxjla,clc lor nml ^-u Jrrb+ rlc accer, clc }riDd cr liDba lrp.c:olr:i linnicr, remiLc !j attc ':!r iinlc nriri, !o cafu le zdf+busod.

partca alejos a aldom*n lui lllrmci.

Ornitorincul

Monotremele Mot . c . - clJ . -r c c . or J l ! .r ,rol rcS iL : . n r r :r r c r r, [ in r J :r or|ori . i O Is--.e.__.,1: cc . n- dellrncu.!.n;. r \,,,rcoqa moatc,!e carc I puDcaloi intr_unlar{ speciaLde pc abdorncnO1rlcstearcoperilcu o substanfilipicjoasd Si dupn7-10 ziic dirr el icseDuiul.Olnitorillc! csie unul diltrc putinclcmamil'cre:mrsculii tu la ficcaredintc picioarelcdin sletq un niDfcnasculit,cr,jilrc injectcazi otrafi it inamic.Fcnela ornitorinc delunc doni sautrei o!;i la calItul uDLLi tunel lung. Duli cel lnulr doud t;ipt;m:i i, din oui ics plrij.

Echidna cu cloc

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scufi

iltiirihri iuFL 15 iu rn: .md.9.m Riirpindn!!: Affr i ;r. TilDr!:. nd.

R I fi

DHDnins nii4iliril: ft.liqr,,n,r

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Ohrtnir.ul ili JcLr.ce.ci Lnrj mxrc FrLx r 2il.i iff + li2uifti d. p{ ril!lr.lulul, tbl{sir)d!.sc fc ci..Ll LLrjseDslilpchrr a !inla in dhn riiufui n,!..1r vjc'ni, $fusrxccrijr bLoisrc Cr.cnt hri (onsd innr uj.nlrubtu d! ois+ dcopciitcc! tictc

Marsupialele Cuvir.tul,,marsupirl" inscamDe,,marnltbr cu p1ugi".Micul pui dc marsupiaL cstcnevoltsi secalereprin blanarnameipentrua ajungela lungalliroasi, O daii ajuns iriurtru, se agali de fiafielon $i bealapte.Maftelol!$lse umflirilr gLuirpuiulLri$i-j oleri laptclgnccc$ar. Pungacste pcntnrpui un Locsigur,ln carc poatc crc$tcli sc poatc dezvoltapanncandva fi gatasi lad lati lunil exterjoare. Existiirnaj rnult de 250 de speciide marsupiale" celelnai qi lnultctrnird in.\ustftlia tu insulclcinvccinatc, dlll catelx specliseg:rsesc Siin ccledoui Am€ricl.

OposumuL de api

r6,t rt rn, )I{riFct LurPLr i

Rlirrrirni*r ArJrrurcai4

Kowari

O|losuhtrl d. rdl c(e smsud nuEUpinLcarc liiictlr in npi. El icscdin cnib{l aflarin r n r t L r lcr l 5 i n o r lj r r.if i r . d ctc- r r i,cn .'.Lir ' c mimiLcaclaticcnrici. xll+ rr+ rN lc.ril li nrrl,pcnlr,ra lc Diinc!.llnioali cu !jui.nl IicLorrctor4ursprtc.c{rc d{ {cgrjtclcunncpr:itr fLcl+.+ord{' .irdu.sc ajutomlcozii lunsi. piclc{ ltri rlciocsi rcr' D+oarccL pnrgraptr.cl.innN .,.! 0sca1.

AILI.ln clc acasiinur ic$!a ti ir dcd.rturi, rccstc Mr$Llial| trilicsc sing rc sa! ir gfL'turi Dci nrtf-o ai2trinii sultcrui. Noalrca, clc lin.rzi I n $no(uilc dc jr rlrii iisccrc, Fpii c sru piisii.cl. Kowlr dau Datr+ro lruil+r iarnaicl !rcanc.rrcr saulxscPUL

s \llLrinci

de Oposumul

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IttuDlindir.nM.xr, -{'n.,i.i D.nnn'irr riiinifi.:l arr

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Virginia nod'rno Lrsla siilMrl mlrsrrpl;rl tan Sconnoffi{cdd.scaprD cofu rilc sru EfolLL.dc gunorl'ctrlr' i sdij dc uindlc dc!.!di ca drii, +einri,vLrltufi sdtrNr.rLi,ottosn$rl ,,1!ccN Do.t{1".(ldndn.sc fc o lrfl(, (u Lixrbascossisi,:n.cLlji inclrn rourlirtilLnnr . dirNctr. CrcTindci cstcd.jtrmorl,!Dtrilnl dc rftdii hipodlr ticrd+ j,nc'c' sul,irr L,posDnrta{iciitcvaM cordcvnrlc,h carcpontcslis.nFd

@b N1h'nci

ri,Ni

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Rtuprndnrrsud-rnrrcNnrrLi Sr,r,\,inieri.xCtnrnli DH{Fie! !1i1fid ni/lttu! '|lJllld,d

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coQuL{0.35 rm:

.ord!:

Rlrpi irci: tistu|-|!fth! Dmumn.x lliin!ilicL fr!{.'1a^1'r

Koala Koalaiiipcrrccc tesreLl orcdm zr d,rrnind Rcslultnnpuluise hriincltccll irunzcde cncrlilt. Arc un inlc$n lug- cafcn l)crmilost dilcr+ fnr zclclarl $i si scflrcdc s'bn.nlck chmlac otiivitoarcdiD frunzc.l,unsirpc+i,rLc dn obqii pinli pislrc{zii lrMzclc cil'd x, c M;!.nnc roarl10 2llts RisIi'ndir.x: $rLl Au( riri. DuiaDLirorlrlitr!ifi 4!: r.,,/vrn3

Rirp.lniihi Atr*s ha,Ti$sniri rnr+dusJ n,iroulz!chtrdl Dc mirrr!ii"! fi.;l ?tn/idndd

Oposumulcu coada-perie ln ncdiul lui nrlural.d$ FduL., on+sunulcu co3d[-pc,icsql,dnc$. cu floi, frunzc,lrucrc,ntcctc tiPUi dc prsirN :r zonclclocuncdc ormsi \ifa.c cdb in clndrriii sc hdicstc .u rcnui hcnajcrs lli nn$rc

Wombat \\.hbar sc ll5rc$n cLri!rb{ din I'idufiti hti*tri ir porc sitiiiascii firi apii luniidkcgr. ln fli.zul ycrii, nceslinimaldolathn iri de Flr..c 2iur irpostlndn-sc lungi .ildnii int $ !!zulfd ti adirci.Ictucla di n2 c,. unu r ngu Ni, om sri in nLdsqlnLlf+l l uni.0 dali i+!il dinpLmgi,clsli id!rclni cu mam allc ciihla turi, dulii cxrc !r lrii irrl+prjndcnl

marsupial $obolanul

maronlu

Diavolultasmanian A!6rd iprorihaliv ndrmcs unui arc cinie nic, di.!ol!l 'dnanLrn ndaillrc pulcrnicc, capibilesi zdrobcasc[ offc]etirizii. Ac.s! nLdeut s. dcpltscizi naisdpd inc+t,dlrcsle {orlc isel Mito$Ll la hifoaic asculirlbLoslFtc loc{lizdicapdzil in intune c ti lo sL4rrindcrc.ciSchdnctt. cu fcplile,p$titi dlnnlcrc flicr,

$obolanxlmaroni!vinoMi ihiditLldu sc dnpi nn!!d Lls$ dc pLldi. Triliuitcin zoncc\ !cse1x!'rdc$:, nndcsc p.!a|cascurdcdc f*iditorr mei nari, cu, afli lnllLdi iilulpilc Sc lr iDe$tc{u vicnni, lfflq dc nbftLc ti ciucic strtlcrdtre.ll Lcsl Dinincc tis.oryioni, duti cc lc va Iiii c! dinli coadroliilitoxrc

M:iri'n!! co,llu 10.jlcl\

.+rli

Risnindirla, {dul t *lul Dcitrmirc| triiiriri{[: ruo.{,n

1? 6"rr-r

Cangurulrogu MlriEcr .rryL'l 1.ld n:

..d1

ru\trtrdi^r: !f Ltr!rA' nft I'ci D.tumi'lN I rijnliricii M!.0/r4

-"sD

Cargurulro5t cs$ +elnrai rnarcffi$upiil D+ obrcci,

S'i*;:*irii;:*i'r\

\iLrr! il. 5n krn,h

M:i,iD.x .o,tnli0 4r.rtr

RtlpiDrrir€x c!n'L-{u{r ei DcDUnn.r {rjin!fi !r Flr.rrEi.t r

ra$crc !n!i sinsu.!ni, c e ,csc

dit rnnsi dul5dorilhni Oricird Veverila zburatoare all[c tr! Iflicnl.IUiul rc !x rctugin uflasa inqoi ir nuauptu,ladlpost. Velei ilr rbr Slosrcuri{iij rre o

Cangurui-Sobolan

moscat

Acestmi. cxnglr cstcDcobijnuil p+ntrs{ii di nnilerec! rcgllsrlll]r+ umr gcn+nl.S!tu lcosebie de dlicni8nfl,.l rcfcr:l sn* d.pln sczepe loaleccLcpltru pidoatc, ca un ioFuro.ti masdliiii f+ n,clclcproducm mnos

Canguml de copaci (cangun lui Lumholrz) Cingunrldccop{ciifi peteccm!.lmpnld nr rdmuilesnFJori1al.,t o c.lc copacilordinp:idurc, ' udc rriilincll trunzu!i ffuci..

Cangurul cu unghie lTt coada Udtrric'id-condai :$i dar.Eui nunclcuDtinici rn!}ii, ascmliui toN {u ccl. rlc d.gctelor.ascunsi iLlpjrtrLdi'1rtrful cnzji El a'r utr modsftniu de a sili, detlNin dn iLImlelenr6crcin tiirtul salflrritor PitLn[t!] 0rlorii ei vitl.' o d st$ o ma,cplnc din Frrhn mfituiilorin cnrclr6rrrlr sc hdrercl.;a rNm trccst canguesc

ttorlr!ft dEl'ele.irc scinnnd. intrcinchciclurilcLabelor din tnli dnr spatc. re n a sc dcllr|sa \, din coplcin.op&. in lidrilc dc ..u.aLrpI in cm€tfiictt!, sc duncii ln m ii-rLin!.dc nmbLtle dnr 1!'!li!i din slitu l'ieleorclionclz! (d u feLde }dar.urii- Ii,11iFDdu i sn lLanDz*pil'i In deninale

A\.-

w) trtultnrrrc!: ion! en0l A$tftliqt lt'?:tp1trmllll

I urglii

rc.htL6

RiisD;indnta,rord Brtu|nrshlio Ddnxnno niiiti|ici: D.dD/.3rr

Insectivore, leneqigi lemurieni anim;ic u iruude'cunelecu ,:.rele. T\e-< ._ceslc 'e Izrccla r..r 'n-lLco 'r'- rlc s. Lr;ne\cL.xclu< v crl insectc$i suntprobabiL ccLcrneiciudatcdi rrc rcarE mamilcrcle.Mamifcrclcconsunlatoatc dc insecteinolud tatuul. furnicarii,pdrgotinii, Iunicar-Lrl african,ci itele, tenrecli,chitcarii ii aricii,Lenciiiigilenudi sunlmench!ori dc planle$i isi petrccccxmai mareprutca vielii in colaci.

Furnicarul,tatu-ul, pangolinii,fuinicarul alncan sl leneslr Iurnicarii Silatu-ulsuDtanimaleedentatc. Cuventul deoarece ,,cdcntat"inseamni,,fll'edinli", lermeniD$cldtor. numaifurnicariisuntlipsiti cu adcvifatde dinli UDii tatu au chiar$i 100dc dinli, deli ace$lja!'untfoaftc111ici $i ca nistccuiloafe.Aceslcnamifcrenu au ncvoicde dinli mad, cll caresi mlr$te.pentluoi ci sehrinesccu futnici gl icrmite,pe carele prindcu lirnba,$l leneiji sunt animaleedentatc, dlir ci se hrhnesc cu frurzc pe care lc mesteciincet.$u cu insccte.Ei ffinar1ca, d of m-
r{irpr:rdir!: mrd in.4ir d{ Strd Ddrnirlx itnirinqr r,"fit r

Lcnegulcu trei degete LcrcsLrlcur.N!d+g.tccslc.cl nni lcni din clrc exis(il, 'nmitcr itingiixl o YiLczii Ddimii dD? n l s o l.P c ii d ir b k l L L j lc Drln ula aumici Fnluri, i,, cuc crcscphDe ftrnusc{lc.nrnitc algc.r\c.sto lLnnlcdN hnc$lui 0 nuxntai ro .. ca,cas.mdcdnnrlul d. Iridlilou cx lnllLnn !ijilrarii

Furnicanrl gigant A.cr nnicrnnoN $ibri[ ftrr ni+ilor!i mu\'itroaicl+ I+|1n,rclo! lc iii5iug+cu aJu$ruL glift.lof ii ilj ir hodn.L h rl! I nb I ar

;,.

Ai ii lFiciorsi Funicilc5i Llftrrol. sc lrlrcsd iic Lini ba a..t*i|]i cu Di.iacc . El . intoldcanm $i . .iji s; f{ nistlgi_ cul

uLuL. de$inu sLultirdclproape luuditi.

"dah

@" Rilpindir.x, \nei !rCnL iti rr d! sud,rlt,il ir aoRlrI Aqflrnr

$ ' . . 5 ia lt i

Tatu-ulcu noui benzi

Tatu-ulgigant C! ti dli Lrtu.tdtu{'l uiaj arc c.Tul r6l+ril cn pli{' 6mni# Iil cintfteit ]!i i la 6ll kg si cslc foatc lulcflric- p end rn

saFcnrcxibuLlcd+iurni+i

D

.

saus! dcsclidi nn$umiele lclhitclor du laldld din fdli Sp c dcoscb re de raln ul 0, nolnbcMi, cl sc foar.

Aruncr.ADdest am.nnrtat. ac6r gheDuirirc Isftse Si drlinr: o nDgc, anftl irnci!ebdotuhulnollc .!1c ptuloj.l.iiind dpus do.r lpa l(lc proejrl dc o imuil lrip+rrccc ccan{im.rclart n zilci domiDd la adilos, in +rrhul$ rjarclll s.pi lolosjndu^cdc ghqadcl!t*niccalc lrb+l{i dn ra$, aiundAl

glrcnurdou prLli{l

african Fumicarul

,i; .:'

tumicaml dicaD dari dc peHlidr |l ]icr! din li4i ile atrorani&n.. cu coadr ca

t:

Mtri'no: turDil .1550 .nl

'"/

Rr'IiDdirm :1dll Sdt loi Lr:trc, Doatrnnc!trin'(i[cr rurr,an

ic i.l)n€ Funicrd aAic.n s'j hineiE cu tennil(,noaprcx. L arpuld[,,

ovnc,i.xihu]

lui .& !i l salii cu pLcLoarele L!mic..Cu }ul t.are 1l tbaLte iiinn)FLer,alainddu crossc Mlrin.!

Tamandua din nonl

D@

.i rnl l 1,6nr

mida

Rirpindifti inin iasud,t Sihiti D.'xoini lr iinilici dr)t;.r,prs

T2Drndrresle{n lumrcarcsrqeq .i!id ni coL,aciLa sol.clsatuiici n1..t.du iLl+0pac!drr sttbgddi, esre ur ei+iIilo. egil,lolosiidcuE dtrie de coadii.adt un aLcrh..il+d penrr(prindcrt.Drci csle rnernbN, alral, rip.stcnd.! elcarclcascu' ],rc,p!t.r ir. IJ+reh do la]nRndua di rstc$unuirin$r pui,crrc c!li. tort!u ?rjnjutrglite sl'atelc

Pangolinuluriaq; A+es1{ +sLc singurul nr3 ifcr acoFrt cr solTi Ahn.iotnd:e

[|ine$tenu un +rib {c ftmici, plconpclcgroascii! Ftq cazn ochildr fiutcdtur, rarnrilenut chi sl,ecialinrchid niidlc,pcnIu a ilpicdica intarclrlurlli+Lloi Aicni'rlrt,sc loategLanui,su ... \\

DOJI! Si SC3ncr0

$.\ csc!rD{Lrc

*a@ lli.nnu

.dClL 5+5lJq.:.orda 54,5.

ntupntrdlEi: dtn ssdrI M|rrldui D.nunirti

riiiniifLcli lcnatrnrc

jn

ilriirim€h:corpL,l 75 30.'hi

cdidi

n5.InnJircr enrml n cnul |'iDL Dontrhir.! Stin'1ifil! rvidir

Tenreculdungat(chitcanulde Madagasrarl

uartttele. tenrecil. cnrtcanu. arlclt.

gi lemurii solenodonii Ca ilclc. tentecii,chjlcanii aricii sehflnescaprcapc

Sl r ca ..e r .- . n ir l z er,- l. r . . u: nrc . t cr i i . n i r i i , n i r r : ale M-lre o...rcc'Lcmr.nifcrcnu Lor-lL.n; r, u.Lir. p;....D.eni. . i I 'i

.1.p..tn

" p u l -"

T.nrecnldlrgnl cslcncoFrn.r tcjtr tmlecrori.FeDehlmduc.l fini lr ll Nr Dr.i sesimteain.trrn1nti, cr iii a d rt lq rird c |. s p a t . , . e i r! 0 r ribr: ripid A.dii !ib,atieu l|o dnocun suct onrc!a rreiiun tuLi d.

r,,j u n g d i , Jc.. ile' n.nr e< ee5t.qc

Vazullor esle irscctole.Ei pot avea$i dinf Eighc.rrcascu$tc. slab.darmirosulcsteexcelent,Lemr,mizhuritori ti solcnodonii LemurLL nn suntnnrditi, dar slmtnistcrnalllifetetreobl$1ulte. lor del:rlelea zbN,itorilor planaintrc copaci.folosindu-se auo rnlucituri vcninoasa ifiinsl SoLenodorii - lucrufoiute rnr Lafiadrifere. MiiriDrLsir{rft

@@ Mlrnn.i ..ta: ll.j.ltrm,

Ariciulvest-european Arrci!l sdln h ridri+nu lulliurior

D!Rutr''.rr1ii'!n.i:

Lrdn

irli

l{ l!$

fiirlificii

curli

,{.mrcfl nr.r

r0rdl

Certilaeuropeani t*..trr

Linp c. ralti, sc.rte rLtt. nLoi lroliiirra fl dc porc Dici cs(c xLacrt ficnn sc ghennie!tc. !$lil

iliir h,]nrrluj l.Uiasid{sruuj{rza nnim,rLlljdctfadi iD clinatLrl r.cc, .l libcmcnzi IE tiDpnl L.nm.

Ac.{ n,ic nianifd ii lcrccc tr!tur lEi Erga iDlli $bpidinL, Jnpii L r El. cn a nrorul ficio clor dnr 14i, lalc, ca Dirte l.pefi Y.ddr. n *sre sLabii,d{ m* !u ruz loe1! brn. Snnt drurnnlslre N&l€1. tr rrcrr llc.arc-i it:iDandi ]rin rictd larca! l:'iqi Io' dir Fmint sfl€tur.

@@

Cirtita u Afaa u rle

i l .i 0cr .0rl

+ .16. i. n;

Rlr0trdini Lumttr.i(tu r!.1 DrrnnaR niin tiLi.r: ririp,

n,ln]nh i,lu[d g:]nd,tcl.IrlicL toladc. LiDlcii filierR. Cill csc dcrulali" sc aru.i dred nr iuib. ln adiLrosl- dct, cstc onLbn, iljc inloldcaunnexxcl uDd{ NsL{ iimr.i NLmcri rn ttie c! pr€crzrc

14

Lemunrl zbrri.tor L€mn'd zbu.lLoflocuiesrc in paLdti Sc lu.i numell. t cohga.Arc tildud lle ticli

F

ltuire: aon(i l3-4: c$: c61c]

cnrc sc i.tDd dc Ldgir l! \-iliiil coz'i, Siiri ir acf

Do0r di tiiintrfiri clrd.ridl.

Chilcamrl obignuit decopac

llJ dc nrctri.lsl€ u citlldror acll.darLasol NLerlmrpt

At.stsnli$l rscrn5niltor c{ !*eri!a std nn exftldr cniiLitor U k&ctrc inrnd ohiiNil sni€u snucu Fcrc. d)calLd iisL h';nc$ecu furnici,! ir jcd, s+nrDF.tx'gui riprcbalil I nni Finfitiioriccr. Arc cribuL i! liorbuilc (opacilorsru tinlrc riddtir. Acolofcn.h dAndtlGrela I Fnli lr 3 pui.

r$irin,!,

Chilcanul-elefant cu urec scune

R!r|l[dk.r A:i, doStrr].le Drmirlr $iinlift i fi 4,rLd

Chilamij..lcfantriau cif itat nuncLcd+ l{ cxcroldirdNl ior Ms, cn astcci dDtrompi. Ei n€,8 pe toalccciclatu lrbc,dardlunci cind vofsi sc dcpl+sczc rupid,ci sarN pi.ioafcicdin sp.tc,ca ni!lc cangLui D irlLnali,B fir+sc i! cinp des.hn Sc hi:incs in liDpul zilci ctrGrsite, s.frintc $i tructc, seaditosrcscin vizuinidc 'lar

.oDL;t 9,J.11,J.

Ma.nfta&! 'lllarirtds

Chilcanulcu platopi Chifcdulcu Flaiosi a,€ o +olorni v4rtcbftli in.ftdibil dc l!rc Sc spun. ci €st ca|[bil sii suponcgtuu(rtcauui om ndult, $rr x n 2oroDtr [I(src iI pi|u., unde sehf.if.ltc cr h!Ncl+ ti dltEnnitrrlc rli+r

Solenodonul cubanez SolorodonulsoDde,i sohl Fdmr, in .iurarcalrrturc!aum !i il imccrc,c'upcriii!i ridicirri Elpoal. si urceiiii coprci, pcnh! a aJrngcld ft'cie $i Duguri Osorri lopaflc,biorslc !i p:isirele ctr mu$.[!Lm lu lcninodn V.nnnd

-= cslct8r'lu! rlo

S: -

glrJ! intr,r ir

Nliri,nm .0I]r!, t!-15on td{pdndn.r:Arri.sccnrrri D€nnniftr t(ii !ifi{[: SrklsrEr

Li liec11 Tb r5torrc.Fi !c T ilicciisuntsineurclem,rmifcre Lpropulscrzi prirl iey (u djulorulunorrripi nnede piele,fAcendvirajc J)r[$tc$i rlsuciri spectaculoasc in plin zbor.Cci rnai hulfi lilieci i$i petrccziua dormind a8n{aI cu capulin jos,la adipost dc *nim{l€le de pindi. Norptea,ei sunt gata$i sr l{n$ezein zbor, pe tru a irrcepevAnitoarca.Unji lilieci isi gi$esclrrana rlavigendin intuleric cu ajuforul ecolocatiei, Ei scot sunetedscutiterarc scintorc. adici sefeflecti de obiectelcapropiatcSi$unt prinsede urechile ljliarului,Lili|cii folnscrc ccourileJrenirua-li

localiza prada $i a cvit:r obsfacolele,

LiliacuLcu nasascutit Liliadrlcu ms $qu!ir ,!iiillrcil inscclcii fruclc, dlr p.cfcli cunea ijo r0ilox r pisirilof $ir liLierilof Dici Lr rindnl lui, lilhcnl cu irs accqrt cslc frnda lilia.nlLr

.rc, esc+nli ticlc tb'|'i 'lc 'i nolud dc vArldchnc{. U.i{* diDa+cali1il!.+iscidliposlesc nl clidl|i ti |ttldi. Lx lisarcr iqrii, slolurileicsspc locu lc dc hdnirc.Icmcla dit nxiLcrcmni \

s:ngurTJui, o dati saude

D&w

NIir'hdir.iD 6 5 - N.,jim: nn rr cordii i,rer!m{r }3,10utr RrlFrdir!!: radirritri ir My,nft i lrn 'rrn I Chiki, lti Mitr l).drnno rrlialilici: -ltr.,/.ndi

Falsulvampiruriaq

yiri:n.r

6lld ri-l] co, co.Ldr 2,5cnir,nrlrlrr ripilor,1,1.,l? dn Rlq)indircl Amicr Ccar:li !i

FalsullDpif urh! csr xnrldiDLrc c.L Mi Inii ritlccj.sc hdnc$. in slieci!l+!,nsuc1cti liidtrjnj, d{f vnncaTi!i rc2ilbxrc,bLorlrc,lre$i ii crraisi rllililio.i Locdetle 'n .Ne,iq, in {rrlud dc I J0 ,ncilizi. Snrcdcoscbn!f. adcvlirali*xrp'rj, fahii vdnFnj nn sc lir!.cse.! sengc.

Dcn!n'nu $iin!ifi ci: rrrldid,m

Liliacul-fantoma Lilhcnl lintoD,i, unlldjn fL -

Irartr.J: cbrrrurrr,5 r4nh: ciidai lirii rDYirsuB nripll+' 40.60 o) nispindn.r zoDrt.l}.rli dr i.id!l D.aunnci iliinliff cli Ma.f .ldrr!

in !iDr|nr, ii-r cddilxtnufclc Ccli culoai.i pxlidi a pidiihLi lizlrriir Dorltc.El ?ltorri &asu|]n nre, voftr-tl!dc lc(nrri, dc h !:ldud li 4cqrn,hrintudtrs 6u loe rccr.piisii.i,rptrlegckoii &llrlLhci ZN4 cl locui+ibh p{Skf,i,lsurj din pcrcliisliD.ori j vcchigderii dc minii dm olrneniiil dcmnjcazil toarl. nFr Acu cslcloi c Lu, lrcntu ci $no i, pdDcxd*ele lor dcpiakii,i du d;stRr5.nltuilc

Liliaculurias miincEtor de.tructe I'LLc_ a.Lrnrindi tEiDiilin 1(6€ d Ldjlc rrc i iliAqlf +ri+i ni,tftof de tuctc Znra,lceili lilicciso edun ir stolurd+mi de exctu ItrroDa.izblrul .i pl tr. Noilter r! 'cu 7.$oasc, srutrcrlsrall hddLru.Ic e. Copa.ii.ufrudirsePorlnmulli cii oolen{llsr LLi10L Lt,L larlhrtrd l,d1d u;Lcr lili*i!or, c!rc ,i"L,tri Ju la . aldrc 11al$ d. inLctesiiuiprtcdc ci s;ainlcLc $,: 1llll+1! lccxl. vof ro'11 $i lor dc! ia]{i ftori cu iiucrr'

Liliacul-potcoavi

Liliaculmincdtorde fructecu nastubulai

\iLih in fonni dc suLrLca.Flni liLlac si inddeo Finc 5id! altar cLrpului ctiniJrc1.!i ],Llbobil.dclc ilrjuli lc fnr.rclcciizutc,tfn tjLircsddrl+ctc7c sruchi.fro.L otc. sjrochimh, Iqu pqin IolosindLr-$i dczlol1atc. ;os d+ lruclul mcstsii Iiliacul ,jjndixsn$id, p{r I r Dxrrl-s! sucul Prdti '

LiLiircul'l]orcoa!.i sc Lrrrncit. a_lX'A ciLlibutr,tl.rlind PenttrL dc Ldsdl cu o PFciziciifi ausnrStaudlhalini pcitc,i.opacitLdc lttt 1li+lc

@@@ J nrl',*-..d ' i* t lt t ' r

''dr

rr ! i 2 .5 r.m:i n -l l urr rtF!tr) tri:liiddi' {r [o{P] A$r.i.rdnL

I I

clidirilc sunt dclholit+,

D.aumn.r stiinlificr ltrtrdlo,lids

LilirlclrJcoqruncu urccff Iungl

sur h tcL I r,.. hrlca.rnu rl-it rrc d. 1nn8icu Lltpulti corlul, conbl rce$lc urc.r' nalc. Lrliacnl foloso$1ii scNibilc lcnr'n a dctecln$lEllrc

ffitnu;. +F lu:irims uI]! l-LJ cni coklr !.t 15 tm:r,'sFdiiipLl+t l0-zs cm RqrinJin, As;i tL strd Es r0'u D.n dr$ ttiiniiicl:

earcse ti sitciiiLcinscctclor,;u hrinl.Slc,.r i Pctrtrun'tr Sisi dr duL,fLnrccolo ric Lilirc cu ln hnPrrL urecl lnrrgi hibclieaz6 icfiiinrptllcri Vam!$e4dun:in 50 100de Plde,nrcEcototriid+ diiiti|npaci.h lln ' d u s c Doat!c!,mir a cs rnoLtr

,!:!.jin.ft Lnilc{l roinu

(! Dr..hi lDdgi

-g(.!

.or dr i Mlri'nln rorl!14'5 oI { S eFirircrsdtrritilor!3-13 m [.iiplndirei nonl lnrDpei $cnxmiitr tliinliltui Ir...tr

Liliecii-vampir ingurelemamifbrccaresehrdnescexclusivcu sAngesuntvamplrji,lilieci caretlaiescin tirile tropic.e rle AmericiiCeruale5i cleSud.\arpirul

Liliecii-vampirde pe$rera LiliaDulcohu loau,$e n, |cir{i. asilsl'lc rrlrn, in inmrdq ir No lonlrdc Fie h I 000d. cxcm!b$, dlric obic,]idc 100 Eslcnn liLiac tmrL PI€atrt lcscmai al.s in Doptih rosrrliDnDe.oasc, Jiiri tutri. Cortullili,crl'iynmpir comnnarco l$guned. t rrn rio xrv.rluii de l8 .h \r se c+idl,ni$ulestd dan,id uridhilDlsorif€ A.rrnai I0lini Jinil dccii ceLrMi F ulti Lilje.i, dc.{ec* nr trbui. riJr lneslaccsEusi sr sfijric

co.tun-,crr4odrr rotundu,.atcc: tnimaleCAfedorm, oe oDrcer !llc sau(a- - uncori.itiar oarnenr. Celelalr dou; spcclide ;:mp,ri- Diutlemus )owgt i Dip4.tla .akcdd14..se hrancsccusingelcprsdrilorurari.clrn aI Il galnrle,Van.ptrui co -t ,n sehr!ne) c d:n S,inge yictimeitinp de aproximativ3ll de minutc.Mctinri

nu prerdeo.canlitate de sAngecaresi-i puni vrararhperlcot. dar-n!$cinuar.arnpirului poale.5 fispandcasca bolr;i si produci

Inle.l . l1 llnpul ului an,o colorrieur 100de li'ieci bear un lolLunde satAe echjvalcntcu tot sangclea 25 de vaii saua 14.000de giini.

Puii devampir L.nB+tce, |Uii de ernptr ncaJlltofLlli, dd se lin de

n1

nrarnalor cu Ejuloi!!gneaElortial nLililordc l!de, chiaLri.ird nanr zb+!d ltrili!|, dniNllilicc s+hrinc'r(+ do{ or hlrle Dupiiaproxindi! lrci sirp.

{ _,=

Hrinirea Ur lamtr va lte.zr Lr

sfE er !. dcpliscaz,! murbl.. Ud strzof d. nosuhijl ajrtll sii{cscoFrc zrnade I)+liclc in,ial+ lii8clc cncu[ nor atmitt d€ sup'?ld1i. LiliacLrliii murct ricdmacu dirr! lni ascu!ili.i lani ii rc lbl.ceile de linbilpcnI'll a Lingcsangele carccu$c ditrEni saLiM liljacu|ui nn!iediclislnsolosa se

FaLqiililicci-vampiri

'*! a

nt

in Acetli liLiccis-nuspccialL"nt hliriLer cu rlri hlirci, maliiLc UD linpit ials sc!1 r;tuiti !a \.ictimi i o vr miirci. i' trccur,oancnii d+csL cafslederu $ Iilirc fli+aDd lLrc cRdcau,grctit,+dcl sc hrinesccu slhgc,p,rsnpuniind ci s$tt !brtjri Zoologiigiu rdh oi lccst lucrunn c lrdcfi,atti de dcccai-iu dciu' it ,,fsc!do-

Primatele amenii,maimufelcmici, maimutele artropdide,Iori, maki $i IcmurieDii :|prrtincu tolii rlnui grup dr aprorimariv200 dc {perii-p.rirnarcle. lcesr{nrrmi[creau crcjercrelalil. In$ri.crrr lo lac intclig. rr 5i capnbitc ri in\ r!c rrp;d tuelUrinni.Multeprjrnatcsu dcgetc opozebilc. tarc!nl sr plrlcze!c5tc celclrtl(degcle. pr rrniL:ind prindercR lrrthi,j| lucrurilor.Unelca ii d
I]i ri f,.i .!qnt

r+ l n,trr

crrd a

Riiipindirc!. am!, fl desrd c0!!ri | D ' 0r3r i ftunfi hri D.trunrn.{ rrjirIlici: c.itf Jt

Marmosetulpigmen Fi,ddnm dii cclc,n;j ;ci |, nnarc,cslcid$ea rLrcltdc pisirnc nrli, xsfd n1ifl nEcarci sij s Fii dcFrc d. lcdoi,iitc.i d. tjqncol S( deplhcazific in sDltlrjnici, fic grin,lu-s+ibarh itrccr,ucoii sri d DnilrriLryj ncn'rc.l, ca sit Dr llc ftpfar

Lemurienii,aye-aye, maki, copiiitufiqurilor,lori, marmosetele qi tamarinii Lori subtirel

LLnrr|rjcnii. aye-cJe..,Lopr.i . fi1urilor.., lor, rr rnr^r ic J J qc* rn u r cle r cg urrja'eA tri c j ts i i ns d t l A r ic r . A , c ) . Jnttl)Jte JU(ac.-r rn;i mi. drcrr matn .cle rni,t ccl.j )j antropoide,iar schclcteLo lor sca l;ni ru celeale

r rrim : 'c' o r n t i c c a fc l o , .e 5 . l ,t (o o rct. i { c|]- inc.odr e L. Dllc o I d l n ! . u c F ro b o b i la u cva l u a lp..t..elc i. f- in) r - e. lvrd rlr0 ( \ ' c t e u f | S ,d l r tn -- Jl n . _ n g l (l c snd- o- r etjdane 'u n' . rn , r e, L l e r r ai : ri .o .r.c p n rn r.e ddc.cd. _ o o.r na !j

Dcscrcl.opozlLbirc dc ta torLr+ rabclciil*mjr si sc lini ijincdc frintr., nl lnDpcc sc d+ttasuzn jrccr ircr gfiJiipfln co|aci, Dc t rc io ! rc lclu llL Ds it r s rb rili s . nrcsrc cu 'nlcc1cjiofnlc! Fisrlfi $r oni, tirniiindu.scp;nn liu]ei p'ndr,!..arc o inh{llic! ftiirl .

colofati $i,,coafuri" ncobitnltj!e.

lemurul cu coadainelatd

Nnrinn

co:]rlI45$

rurdr

Lcn'rru, D ru rd j , d r a ri s r t c.,,jfi p( ceL hri arlk rrcnsi ,th .nti

D!'urnifti tiihlifi rI Icnu

l&r

crd

r ot cd .i !c jncdzur"!.i

lln so$clrdiu rrlf f i,d, , L |io n irt lc I r:icoroai l:l iri tr,arrn.az.t le|loLrcr $crchi mircsnurc nteLrnor grxnoc.ln s+zotruI dc ijnpctuc|cc, dornarulj,lv ili s c! o L h rp lr, , ii mLr$sun",pn cozihtuare or sLbslaDtadirosaor,.,!c carclc vor

IYllrrDLsr: rorPutt3 26cir ididr Rrlriindn4{ sk(,1 Ind ri sL Dcnu'nrr+rtriinrjfiii /rrir

Leul tamarin Copilulde aurlu tufiquri

)Iiriner: cD+fl:7 4r oni sorLrr

djncolxciilikdni, EslerD rD 'itu r!rL,cec sE Je h o (r$a!i la aLl(.in ctulE deiN*le, SoPirlu ii!a,ta te mre l+ D nilncii

bnsc, orllorilndo-lq ru o nu|Oiil .i. fnM lrinitorde noifE, ochiirccsLuianmd sc l'dt iliDti Nuph F*z! in lumir'3 sLabi! Lurii sau a stcLclor

ncnumirc{ !1iinljfi.!: rniraur

Maki-ul de vest OoltiuriNiBirndkiulu facdincl un'enftord. rorplc rrdulabrl-d& glo NIrri ! rYru rq-:l cnri +i& 1614cE Rsoifttnr..rj e tu sHrllc u{iuuD{rtrir rrr: . r .r,r.dtrtrfn.drr

t t I I l'

niroa in orbilc if cr)fr F0$+(i+ meki-ul \i Foate

Mlrifrci: !0.rfr 3,i r6 on; Rlstrnd'.tri Dsirri4!

d. snd'En; ^!ix

lriinlifiri ftx!'r

lilFc, cn ca€ dctcclrnza

imperial Tamarinul

impc.ill cstcltof de Taa,sinul ..cu}.scut,ddloid fluslilLi sdld lrkor(jie.i{iri grullii l)or{ liznlc copao,li ceulaL€ stuindaglLpnr dc ins.ctc,iftl€, &un4j ftrg+d'r ri chj$ florj rlc rsen€mr, vorunn! curgcnlc dcsai din rii.lilc giuat: iLecollojlor p{nliu r tim oui din

Aye-Aye

lilsl,bdiftr rctrl Brirl!, l!.nDirea rtii!{n.ii,5i{!i,rr

Pda,

Tndiia s{olle inscc|clc. locali sfuDeci drci rczr accst anirnrlstilDiu.vei aler $iliorl Din ncfcdc;rc,Fdeseresrencis.

.tt

lr

Maimu{eledin Lumea Veche ln Asra ti Alrica existi carnE0 de spccii dc marrnulen cl. Acestcrnainrulesunl CuDoS cutesub numeledo tnailDulclcLumii Vechi Elc au nirilo indrcptateinjos. pe fcsc au

ruirim!tr: coAnil0 jt rn coidr trrrrindiintrr 1cfu t Afi .ii

peticcdc pjelegfoasE.carcle permilsi steain fuudji-rra problcmeatuhcicanddonn.EIesunlftlli mrrridecel n)limulelcdrn Lufica Nouii,adisi din cclecouAArnefrci_

S!r'c deolcbjreic acesteealinumd, elc nu 4u r": I e rcu (.I c s:,sc rcrrc).C.lc ,n.ri 'ju., I.il olulic dinhc nraimutelcLuftii Vechi srrlt actiYc in MrBll zilci $j dourl noaptea.Sirntt|rilelizulujauzull]]li mi,'o$u[Lisunt excc]entc

Mandrilul Mr drl Dl lo c (ira r. L t p x d,t,r f' L p u i tc l i L! j h' rd.rr di tonLa

narr[L raFUiiobnji]o. rlhailri. O ieorcltidc rrurjrl ila rtr$.re fnd snrgurpui, FL

+3roltoarrii c, ic tu sp,r., ]rc rgiar dc hrLrl!ei AdutrjL srnl cdi'lli !i ag.csivjri rrdi

Maimu{aDiana icetrsri irijn!1, h c ori ulu:rtrf. rltc o +8Lcuixi dil;r .fLill 1r: Lri.r nputtriir lltiiccc :ni_ro::

ri.ti::ic rltr.i:{r dj0lM!ti, ltiar l. ,xg.qrr! du lnba]a]lt d..icnrler.. c+ioIsc uLiil! D,:mnscuii] |t*r 5e l irrtc n: rp.iilNu ])lr|xu,di! ririr.i I ir\eDr ! +(:iii|u..

Maceculjapr'rrez Pidu.il+nonirn. din Iap.nu nu.acii li iylj r .qiinfuicsc r+.i r(L\ L rfi:m t. rc

fi!,b nf l!r::nn,riLll trch,

..lh

ffi@ -

Dlalniirux Jrihritirti: Ifrr i.r

Maimula Ssoasi iila\cuhLL xr€nDnaslung.cim.s, cd. s. tugusLcazn lllunci $nd sc.alc grolt;iculluiturcm.. Ffobabilci m m{i.neazicaM dituzoramDli fiLrindscNralclccar+avcrlizcxzi maimute Ce]Er..l D. Ne cclclnltc meD+r.+ilndeslefuiqs sr( ii c tici, nsd r! idoilttD ti scuDili. licDela c l m n asDu lID r ci r r cFi e Dr3i

,'bl r45i

?r y Y

IJulir TgoDoloNii. Mdntrla nisoAi

liliirfl. in lia i lc d+ tn|rngrotu dhtunglii,undcsc catiti cu ogi"

\

deeetelelungi .le la cclc

Maimularo$iecu Babuinulmdsliniu {if$n oriiondto dc lrln.ila 150dc li$uin i LniNliDii srriib,tsavah!a{ . {xDii, an+aidlrunrc,lisfti, w rnUc ridnciii, coaji dc c.Fci, 'r scrrc.0uii!i tolenc A.ctli babtini ,.bNiriincMi t adLfcrc c. flm af fi fuii dc andlopii.Eiiii pc1NdridE}irte a lihFului r;tndu.9r r.ciprocblana"indcti'UnCmnF didile.Itdrzilii $j pi+lc.'n00rta, ltlrr{ r tlctfr bLana.ualiL'l|iicsc donn 1r }iNjprl h sol,darno&p1eq li..tr.isau pe niimj. Sc fuai flrisFte iip*iuul\afCc

colli Nti'iBcn:col'l 146?0nr 0mi Riirrgndi*rr rusLl qsd$r! estul

exeFllare.(iropulconlLn+

Dcmnn.{ $inliricii Px,rr4r$

mri rultc lamiljj, 'nL.L tntrhdt dintr uh hasc

rl ni:

rlitr|]idnrx:r(tuj

..

nl ri

DdumiRr triin llfi(li: 1".r, durrr

ti

n,:iriulre fenEle 0r pdi lor Maimnla mrr€ cu cllti,

nlmhi iicoiobu$,fice s{htrd yicclacul.lseinr€ cr.ngj,iD ciuurc dc i-nlclc, fimTe ii fl+r conrcsLibiLc. Un+orl.cimlEnzeii organizcrzivnniiro,,n' gi1't ile

rh q, [ li'i D .r:.0 T , t ] inli

Acq:sii D:imnti tfii€ll. in

Maimulade mlagtini Allen

DE

Ade{sti!ufru1rl !!F Lcunoscuh Ittirimer: !oTul 40-50.i: toidl n:Lietre nr rpropicrd ri{rilor ii nr R[stiDdi(r: a]ongo tl Zrn mlqqlni Dcii m:iDinci iLruincipxl r:ilunirux rriinlirici: .4xd pirr{s frunzcii lrucic,poatci sAiii,€ in d i. p+scuind +mbiti cliiarl]etli La randulci cslevannrndc bi$nrn!i p+ntu +a ca ciiipenlrr di Inri uncorirlin rccoll!'lc fcrmi+LilofFne o spdolcpNcltlcdc

Itrinu!r

d! mlrrtini \llFn

?$

Maimuteledin LumeaNoud jungtcLe

l\'ldimufele cate|Ilicsc ifl llLxuriante din,Amcrica Contrali$i de Sudsuntcunoscute ca malmulele Lumii Noi. Cozilclor hmgilc ajuli si,:ti pdstreze . colrilitful deasupm solului.Multe di clc - cun ar fi ir

crpuc-nul. mairrut:.,,Ur.r* ..r"rrrr'"rf.fli-i...'

" t-,iu " c cn
Maimuta-pd.ianielr linoasi] A ccasrimiiDug Scilclldsrdi p.D piLdu$i roFicili ibtosndu{e dc rncnbLele luntj 5i dc coadaprchssili F!tr|rur lftd tl! n..rL trri J all] NtrDrirullof scrde1di i Dllq ne.amcc ciinriNL 'na ro+.nnxrarcsredislrusiot

Sp ,

d"";gi,i"i;J.;,;-i" ;; ;;;;;;#;J;,rffi;;;"\,r degete lungi,picioareputcmicecarclrind bineSisunr I

cxcrl lg alcrgitoareii sdritoare. Sprcdeosebirc de rudeLe 1ordin Lufioa Vcche,nfuiLc1orlalgi sunr deschise ir latelal$i nu au peLicclc de piele taredc pe fese.

ioi',i15' ru t.

'.,,

x1,J'" t\A 9lli",li:l;illf Nhin

rlliiinm

ljitrorsl 'ri I,1tunjrn

.o lilr 6t !4 roxdr

It[ilji'n|ir.x: nLdqtur B':rrr:

Maimuta ulaloare ro$te Mailnula!rl{tod+ roric riicrlc in iLDeli, .: nr rntfnii dc tih; la Ilncor. ro! rn{sotrliidI g,!f sc adLrn:i in zoriii h..! sii!dc, fiind aui! dr k 3 kr Url+rcLc Lc sPUnaror rn;ltmul|srrsc lrniidcFdc dc lc.iloiul lor Marculularcun Cit R;rsDnDdi'.!An ici d. sud D.n!,nr(r r liinlili. ii: ri.(dr

Capucinulcu lrunte albd AccsnilrraiDuli i'r+tigcnlriculcg+ It,lrrclu..uilc inliilnitc.jD spcranln cri nDt dc $ncrt, S+llidcttc c! lEs1a.i, fixcr0.irr+crc"pri fi oui dr pasln ltr licaci niijnilc r Ii{roardc r flirE si l+ fohrcrrc pdln r inareRccnlonnlcu nifosul lui, finp cc sc dctln(xzirF r 'i

a'ntliticEslrigiild.

Saki-uJcilLrg6r

saki-ul cihsir

rrc liir lus $i burLilinjuxl lctc' ri !! gA, cn ri o oadA groRsi, stujoi!E Acc.srrl sfiorsi !i !iudcnti 'na!n(l! ira'+ c nr cofaci ii n{ sc b

& TT:'i":"i".:fl;l$:l:#:

TrTsrriri"$rt*dj R!rpiindifta: ,^ ftloa dc Srd, bazlofl ;rDft D.il AnizonahLi lr.trtrhire ltiinlili.i: rltrL.i.

mriro I'.d& sd irrci sittud !r.tc i'xrc crcngi AccsrD ma'nu(o ili lclrc4 lnnNl nr ptrc0hise' in 8$rrrrinici J{}

Nlnrnn.i:.ory101lflirxlLl Rispntrdir,:AmcL ri c. su:: lr&i Lflpdor i iliEunolLi DcFU irdiriirrLifiri:C.tH

(rltlOflll Sl malmutele marl

Godlele,cinrpanzcir slninurnltemaimule fi urangutanii rnari.lllc suntceLcnai apropiatc rudcaLcomuluioarc inci exisii. Dupi oarncni,suntcclc mai inleligentedintre pr-ml.,:;i p.,rchiar fiL dnhLniL.!r' I,rlusc.*iaux "i limbajsimplual semneLor, Cibonilsuntmaiarulecare l . ; es c

c o ! a \ r d in .-o ,r A Ne S n . -a

nr ' r aec1.

niirnutclc mari. Sc mai nurncsc;i maimutr ,-rntropoidc mici. Maimu.tclcaDtropoidetlaicscin q r,.l' , r'Ll tril i rr L e D pobc (i . qc dc ahc ._7 4 J ._ o r _ c c,:lopailu lDcmbre,folosindu-sede incheieturile ,,miinilor", nu dc paln1c,dar pot si mcarga$i vcrtical, pe picioarclc din spate. sprijlniDdu-sc

nl l ' i mo

@

iljh

r,i dnn i i

r p c d i r l , ? l , l i i': c m C i i,r Rilrniodn{r ir lilqr Ariei:

Deruni' rx rtiinllfid: r,.'aD

Urangutanul Eslcru maj Darcpimalii dlFli in colx(i so li. lii +onsLtriailc drcpl crib o plrlfonnii lnr bc1r, nr +ar! doairJr., drr crrLrpoau ll ah. in ficcarc roaprc.li-circh urttnguLLIn di: Llitlor4!nLi si,lgur pui, oua sc linc rsitdt d+ blanr oi ni dnr c. cr so c.riri iLr

\rirnn.tr:corirfl 6'1.91oD. I Fnn b ttri o r , . : Ll. l. i m : c o rd 1 :ru ra Ri\olindii.r: rcntrL.c!nrd ri!!nl Ifri(i D.nuriN rr inliricl P,, rqlo,ttft

LaluI Lml f;L.cpark di,1finiLil

liboDilorTrliicrhnr coleci j LJcori.rtloJ:i rr- pin nl.

ir ljmFcc s0rlcphl|.rzi prn,.oprciJ xlc gi pc cr.trgr,tfrbrLcsi s.

inlnla Tl.iicsL!

Cimpanzeul CiuttriT.rL'l'ndnirci n1 tfi,,cifxL flantc, drf ocazionalc.r nt + inscctc$ cai + Irlcc nnrhzgomol, gc!1iclhrz:irr !rc cxFcsii t3.ialc i'1!ilFt si ioloscdscio}icctc ca ^Ndtc d,i zi cu zi Dc cx+mpltr. picl.clc sul f o ln s it c p . n lru . dcs+hidcnu.rlc. g[ctrlolorcc ri+ ... I uDr p,rn rns,r n 3 c , c rrn i rj bciclcponnLrscunnain h$nnl t)ntrczil!i a fo.tc funricilo!ii

Gorila

Corilclcitr pclrccc.l niri Nrh tirrl ln !.1 S+hr:1D.sc cu fru1zc. i'r-qtrfi,tnh,"i, bobilc,.orji dc cottrciii fi'igi Tfiictc n: d+panlilo l0 dc erLrpuri nninalc,formrrc(1tu1r.un.(Lrll nalLu domindl,

ii(i!a

Iic sp{tclx !uholof iof

p; l\{Irin.( !o,DL:l1? jE loii odint Ris ldiai: Ari{r sul lJrl Drnrmhar rli,trlililli: Ihl.bdfti /ar

hnsdtrli

I in { ric it c \ r t o mc Lccn p d i lo' Prii dc g.rili cirliit.r.rc

Gorili

Carnivorele cest$u! dc mar11iferc nrencitoare de camcincLudo cjrri. u"i . oror'r nlusrLhoele. morrgr,r ele,rivcrele, licncle $i felinclc.Celemai multecarniloleau foartebinc dczvolLalq simtulvizului, auzuLlLi $i cel al mirosuiui, ftstj:eL pot incat si-fi grisenscii pradaiLrainlc de a o drjtccta. Corpurilclor agilc lc penrit si-$i prindi pr"da I: i a che]tuinrtlti encrgie.Dar Llcosebired nll|jorl intrc cahrivorcsi altedramifereestcci elealLdinii speci.llizati, carepot sAdcsprinde camcade oasc,afa flml foarlecele hre hertie.U ele oarnivore $i au adallatrcginNl dLimenh(consumifld!i lructe,rid6ciDiti insectc.

j[:t.imtr: crr

l I.? m: cD]d:

Rlflirdnea: A n6nrr dc sDd

Lllpur cu coanta

CAinii Toli ciinii do

estjoisuntdescendcn{ji lupilor.Lupii fi allj ciini silbaticiau pjcioarclungjledtN nrmi{irealrizii ti dinti a$cu1i1i penlruomorircaei, CeLmai inportalt orgar scnzorialal unui caineestcnasul,pe carcI folose$tc pcntru rnrrosirea prizii, gasireapercchii,idenlificircaaltor anrralc.Pnn miro$,e] poatespune+i daci alteanjmaie ).r,11 inhrcoi.LLe Inittite C;it'it sjill-Jri(irjilcrT:i "-L anithaLe dc la inidfiea u]1ui$oarece1acca a unt|i clan. Unji caini siibalici, cum af 1l lulpilc. triiesc solitru,in 11ftpcc alfii 0a luFii $i ciinii silbatici africani,tr;.icsc,cillroreso $i r.ineazi in grupuri familiale.nunirc lraite.Mcmbrii traitei iSj impafl hrana+i se aptudunii pe nllji.

Cdinelesdlbatic ; afiicau \Iirnnm: $|Prt 3a-l I d.irr.ordr (! t,' sxdLl lllrtin ir!r: ^l:.x, srnrcj Pilni iiLri.[& strd DcnuD,j(t iiintifi.i: /.r.!o,pi.rr

x

|{fnr cr +onnliseo'nll'i!cu nnpm r.trc,lar dreiirc'oatumri hurglti lr0rnrjl rg C.ualudsiiignrrrici, hpul.n.oartli Lrijejretu zon( ihlarc $ vincazi lral alcsrorptsa. Sc hri!.ilE .x rorliloirermr. !isiri, 'ctilil+ii broeilc

L arnereoe paoure

t.r frc(rarct.luiscurrc,ctrq$idr mrci, cu coryrl ihdcs ii hltr lari, ciihclc{ic P;dre scadiniimi rn x l(L Uu n u rsmlcd c u A I . u u r c in r E l n iic ! (ciir lin u n rrilc . u idL,nriri pidtrrimrc.,..irit i fozat.arein lirilii lchece.m 1tui mr. Fancn zilci subpen$nl,nft o liz r1i F. caros af Fnt a s-ofi tu|.ltdc lo un dt aniD:I,comu ri

Ciitrii lilbxli{i \,Arqrz[ ithlr.unri nr haitii ]lrirtr rtlci o

uII tnih.l dc : lurmli.izol+az.li tuDr circ fuget il otns3 . Ire rrcNufi, rutL€rerou toati savano . aticani, du dir cauz;lcidu tos' nnFulcatrin mmi marc d+f.ullci ictrc se1ein.n!cii lc \a, akci virelc,rc{n sc .:- gascscdoutu ciiclr locu.l

2tt

srl ri u:.oLtn 5r,J rj rnr . . iir RirFardn!': Amn d {tenrrti ti dr Drtru'n'+! ttiilnf |i: tlrdrii,r

Vuipea polard. lenecul d+ -50'C din tuDd.ain-

$$ ";;"i;;'!"1.;;;,+;_,, Iss.iri+drcau cubd la rol, cu lcmingiti alreroz:i(oare flL{' s' ou.esluridcla rasa

@@ Nririnlx:.orPIL 41t.63cfr R:llpi ifttr:7.(.Lc rm..! x ! Er trIe . rlri.l $ .i dc l\rod ^mi /!+& nLnunire4rii'tinct:

FcrccuLestcccanri Dici dintrc \rolpi-U,eclrilclui D!f i, loui dc Palli h l5 cD.Ir*hil clih.ri,e. cildDii corpultri,iar lulpeo dli{f i nr l)oaosrLser.acoftas.n d.sc uI lierbinlc1r.a.c Lriie . Varcazi noaptc+nici mz6!odc. piisiri,irscct. ii gotarlc ln

.amuniljpc lbndll alb I al zilczii si ghcrii,rsrlel nc!!z' I de pradnLa lotncr zapcTr,Draha dcvrtrcmro c su ce.uEjcris. confundiicu

Lupul cenuqiu Calmd Dafsdnnrcrod cainil silbalrci.IIIUI .ctu9iu v:incazi n{milcrc coFiralc. duh fi h brzonul,clanulti boulmoscrt. Hairclcladrziinnrc 5 r 20 dc ftcnplarc,.onduscdc o.l ni NlLnric tnascul,fio+dc lrairli

i, i

Vulpearoqie

sLrllrforddur,tr I rl0n

km' Lupindi trrr, pcnuua avcrtiTa allchailcst ic fcrcas.ii

\tulpc+rotics i {d{lal la nultc $.dii d{-jt.: plidnri,cenpii. DLUI!i. dc!crrud,clirf si,)ratr \blpiLcrcii ifiies+ri ylNazi singrrc.lnoet'tl. tbc :n!.recli dcl !ic($erea tuilor. Dc objcei, jcpuriri linclzntuci ro?:itQar+, d1cidnnnL€ niici,darpormancat1 1iNte.tL! lq rlime$i pcita

RIif indift r: arixd!, aoldul Slit or lrtr Lc,csnLEuelt,AsiN D.ntr,nncBltiinitiri: atl,i

.

M-'

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Tigrii ,ti)'[ii

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igruLesrccel mai n.iarefi llai pLltemicdin loatc l'elincle.saibaticc. La iroeputul sccolului ?0, sc giseausurcde 1niide ligri il1pidurj]oAsici. VAndtoarea qi distrugerca padurilorau avurul clbct devaslatorasultranrtliru[d lor, rar astazrse a{liiin liberhre6.000pdnd1a9 000 clcugrr,cer marmulli in unelepiirfia1cInrlici,Chrrrcr. lndoneziei5i Sibcriei. -l'igrii duo o vialii sinqrlrarici.scoiiiDduletc putslnicc.penlrLta.tinedcpattcalti ligri dc .ctttor_iLtl l611. pe ..1e si . :..r.c1.e.:.,:r -rl _,rcr_li si ) i l l rr]i i t t : . c A r f r r r ' Crr t t iJ o rc , r p it c j, O r . r r r Cd / i r,ri l rni fcr j t - . t r i. d c u L c ; i r r , . l) lu t . . t t - jo r '

Tipurilctlc rigru

(.li!?1i,, rirni. |.r r..rnj rnirni r vr':ir! irr ilr.0!ic dc lnNtrtir .i.. irirr{ lgiidir zoiitlj NrJ:.. cr!r tu li Slbcr!r.srDtDrrrudrt t, friri l$.hiJi la rrl.tr,( l.cil.ci,llr 70. dt c rr!}j.]lJ, (r$ r TrSLrrxtft Lrl ftrriLjj .rr.i t.ld iS,brir llirlr. ril}ltri dc rllrN r,nrl rcr[: Jlr crlr lr rlrsirri(i._ f.lusi! .. (iin si;+iir. da,lrdia I (hinr.,i {ct {rn SL0rlri:.lr,.ui. cnI uli .. .,.![].,:r Jr iri ,i,rl

oilldtoresc panala 211tlc kilonten.iin cilutilrca htaner.Deoaruocdoar o vAndtoareclrrr zccccstemlt$itE,ittuncicinclomoal-iutl anjmal,ei inghitciit dc mrl]ti carrlcpoL. Irrc;trrl.r povl.ri'.r Jn,pr
Variitoarca Lu rxr!, irgrii f!xl.\c l, !r,rirDrx. a. biv.l, qiiriolc! f.r.: ::|sLr4lrir lllr i:r,,jrri. tr1. ijr lr.r rl(:sx rltid rlorl Dijrr |..i!1!rL. \.rr:(, n. i +NNrsc brzouil pi !:cltrr. ri Ic rjLn rra rrtnhr I ti fri + !:.'iincir D0!rlr i' lrlLrfruir lio llriLil $}r. d ri i.rlurlof rlrllc ir tx.nir Iu:irria tN ncsrnLr rc rini ir .i:.!i.f., icrnn! t iLxl ,,rni s,:icicir i:. ryr:itc. sr rLpedsi sr arrrLui .srlir [r$rt:][i .fn ir

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f i;,) ::{

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lLrLt l{'$rtr it l,ii:r:1. r trilqrn.J i :rilor lq nlrlf .L:):!ri r ..;.i rri . i r:nt / trtr ti .r ri i i \. ri :xl i .rl i ! i a ri i ri i \. i.n .rr.i !L !tr,: ir:!r:L:.fi,\i rn ii lrxri i.lf f.i! rAr ii irlnirl i t,r L. i r.:,,:i r:, i rri rri O.i ,oi rl .ri + t)cr,ri r:r(i

Ratonii,urqii qi panoa f*nrilirle urlrtor1LraloDilor;rueruLuntdrn

srrdlno$i cu asFecrcaniu,cu trlilioanedeadi in ufini. Ur$ii suntceleftri mari anjmalccamivorctereslre,darei pot si m:inellccaproapeodcc,incl!$jvplanleSiirlsecte. Ratonii- $i rudclelor coatiti olingo sxntcaml,orecu coziluugi,cd.rora le pLa0csi-$l petrcacd fiult timp in copaci,Existddoui ljluri difedledc panda:pandauria$ eite clasificatprinhcur$i,iar pandaro$uprintrcratoti. Unii zoologiconsidetic! panda.y trcbuicLasificati ca o falrliliescpamli.

R;rtonul Rdlonulerlc u brn nlcrgiil(i.i ciliiriit.r, itli ncloie torr $j sii irorte Ccl mri d.liy eslctrorplcr. l'€ li ngi lilDiilaaE!h caruFrlDd. boaitc, pcth.t.arccl qi lisiri, tacq dcsqrLtidnrih pubcl+lc{l{ eumi- id ctuc.auti hcnLricomcsiibil.cu ajutonl degclclorhri lnrgi ii smsibile Arc cjud{uLo|)icci dc i ri rfiila hrdr irrnr| rlc ,.

d u {oRrnr. Blar r ghrd i lN de c,rd in linpul icn i.

r!1rrin.!.oTtri ll.6t c)i colLir

Rtrpiitrdisdr An)dici Cddi,li 1i Do{ leslr iAs}r.r ltl sLd D€nuninrj iiintifi.ir rJ sri.r,r

Olingo OlnlS{ l iie$rc,:cluainult itr .oPacr,fbrosindused. cordxhi /ungl!pcrhL piskarcr.ofiilibrului in trmirulsrlhrriLor diDnqc{p{ci. 'j rirescsiLUtrLi5ru id!cEcfii, dn pol sji \t rliturc aloroling+,iI ciLulircelftlci Miramiimi atct tructc, drf !r insc.tc,mici

Coatr cn iosul ltri lue, cosrinifici Iodt. g,irlrilcti c'A|ixinl. Llii) pi'natr! clutlind iDsectc,pii{Dj€rl fi Dr.' aninrlc. O'rfn. dc ni li 40 dc €onh li&azt Si rinir ti Doa|tce,onihniDdDsc jfi parkx cer trtri cdld! r zilei Dnpi nnljercchua,lerrclo su izolci2i r di.alLurc l! doilAoi k |lFe fLri, lnu-0 !N$1c]irs nrrL-ur cuib dintrrd

nrsp:indirca LftLi\ d Nepnl ir Iltmmr! rti+ishr {jl;i!i Dcludir{. irijtrrin$;,.t dd

il Mi:.imer:.oL!tr 43 6? qn. .id.

Pandarogu fand! Lot1,s€ninil Mi nut cu un rorond+caloLFnda lriai El doats N nt llinpd z ci, ghenluitpc o .1ro1gii. cu o.hii acoFdrj Ltr co{da. si'! c( cdpnlir |1cpt. Sc hr-lir.irc uol}tea, n' !flnciFdl flL lisrdri d+ bmbus, d+i poat. si DlilniNe $j urbai,,idiciri, fi,,crc, gliirdi, !oaro.i,fIsiris] od do fi\iri.

RisdDdn.n: \Ld..itu 5:rrlol U. r.,Andica (reroi:i g C. S n€aDnrircil1ji'4ilid: ihu "antr $irin'c!: colPrl4r 6+.m .Dsdr lriiF di.cr: nldul('rn!ru. srft e unirr ALn r.trceDrrlii lJcnunrirci ttiinfindt rar}!, tr!,]

3l

Ursul bmn

Cuoscutfi i$ iunch lc ,.srizl{ , Lusrlbruhfrinidciin }im |ol fruEe. ffl.lc, trucitiddicitrl, iar uricoDDse{tc,rozaroaK iipeiti Dc aroluea, parcri virc7e !' mmittrc nad, cunrM ti

rujnidiri{rrbin}z{1. ! alr r * sral x! o{Hitrlx LA( Dc

Ursulmalaieziarr LlNl nEtricz?I hrlclK{r ziua d+iiLnd9Ltuoilzdu sc Lasorc ElijicNli hrna noiFcn, folosindr-sc dc li!nb! Ioi lLrgiFdrlrr ljnFcmrcrua drnsup! albnrclor li rrmirclcdinn Noaic Cu !h+areLc L{icub3lc,d p d( lnrcrcLc dc!t ftmurl ri j lr|,oeic aija mtadlor, lr.iti!

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I r.rdl

Accllub fc munlcarcinju o.hilor clc cc culooru(lcichiii cs'eEcindndpinii lo borditrdnr !n aspcctdc o.h.l$ist iri ricc

Ri\fiDdiruN: trtjLunLrrurroxQ Dratrmnr! )riro!ifiui: rirrrEl"r

PandauriaS Pcntru. $pcljrtrd, rrnda unq h€lnic sAsc hiincasciL in 1i+car+zi Lih! d+ I 5 l)r c,

ro' {mi d l0 t E d c b d n b $ La lobc(c uos rscminiilor nnnrdogcloFzabil, caisl tc,,rilc silprindi ltana.Dir) nefc,i.irc- ,tr llbc'^lr.u trLi Lii as doar atox'nnt1y

| 000dc p dJ trirri

3,3

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lMustelroe. ctvetesl

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manguste

Toatcnccstcrndrdiferesurllciutivote mici saumediiCclc m.r nulLu'n--'trlide,.r-e .ncludhennelinele,

\,r
suntvanitorr Atiica qi Asia.Cclo3l de specjidemanguste r..fr/r oLLrrrlL.rsol. f.iiescinAlricar. Asi:r.

Hennehna 'r-*

s@@ Mil.imcr:corpul z:2:l !n: Rilsni'ndn.{ rLodnr /\n!, IrMunirF Irin,iifi{[:.ll !]"

dcplascazh rslid sliil!c urcal,ci! ri tu ali [! sc lbloscslc dc coaiia crpDecrnLca pcnku ! inaintc in !ti-

irfbl!i!

scurrS iLdcasiii pastrcdTaticl+a uscmisi c+ldEvidrir(iic e i,,h-o !iztrini jipa(il in nrl!l rA!l'ri. Ilare.fl viizul:ihua,.{ r+scrodlt{a ri lifi',di pc!1i,broarlc.toaccid. cAmpi altc aDinnlt ncurion.

As rlsh c rDL lir'+r L crx

rinitor lgrl Onoar'r cu o nu$cituri . ncBr ci ih.clln lic rr ( P flncFlclc.i vicifr

srLnr rozilodclc tricNrn, daf ponc onori si rhq mlmilcrc, ca ti!fu6r1, F$1i ii inscdc.in pxrr$ lonlicil a arcrlrluic',Icr\i pi.R1cbline imLinc'n.lina cali Laincclntuli.tuii, cl+scin{u'i uD!dc un nlbim{cdst. Nu rt dDinc dc cuL.?rcnrchisi:

Polifagul I a leflcan (Wolverine) AniDalf{l{ni+, binc+lidir, wolr.Line€n.$L-N dc pulcn!,r f entMnidnca Iui !i p.alcoino'i dnnndlotuiman dccn|+l liLpe trececcarnd mic lane . liclii la sol,daf]roalcsi ufccnr copacr,ln .i lecn 1l!.tclorI La ouiLerdo pl sire I'uii scnrscp{llnivaLn, +isunl alititrli can douirlnni ti r;mnn crl ,nrmalof tiitri ciirdnnFln*c doi pcnlru arL Aluri .d n gonoiil+,

Vidm eurasiaticd

Bursuculeuasiatic Flmiliilc dc bmndLo+nicsc in !izrLiniuris!c, carc ru cAturdinkiirl t1l} inlfcrgii rlca dc tL'ncl.$l cR rcrc srblcmnc llrr$rcii sutrlnL gcrcr.l aci vr foagca, ietnLddin

Ir lizu'ndla {pusulsoarclni Dhlnci bln cart,Lif'dc riflc- ca tidLr nntu:lc lnl..r.llin&. ilftrc

@M Nftrnn.ri co,ral 1a Nl cnl Ril:piiadiru: LUE]id .\sir D.nrnnli llii'{ific& Mrlfl &16

@@ illirimR

col?LLl65'3d .n: .oft i

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scand,nNr,

D.ntrmi.li rtiinlifi.I: c,ro gro

r n i e n i a r . p r i ' rh r l u i u .

-14

CivetaafricanA palmatd

Vidrade mare Ac.ir tip dc lidri \e hrincalc cu

{o ci!i folok$e tieft!

lcrccc o mdc fe|c.lrn

|'*L[, ?a ii oand d:!dI neoli

rtrlli in..piicl, &dc se.d hlciL in innliulzilci De obkei lllncuii noallcd.FnnriindN€.tc ti mici atriLnrl+ ca !opilrlEil pislrul. De asemance, ni nci rip(ri de Ulctc $i de ir.4 'nnlr F.ncla dii irircru lx rloisnutrct pui,ir o .+

Mlidd.r: .nrprl 43 60m: cd4Lu RilrpA!dirc! cmtrL'1,{fri.ri D$usiEi !rrirfi n{ii; n'airrxi,,

Mangustaindiani !ilrms

Mirinrx: rolptrt35flLr c.!dr?j im xtcpitrdtcn: onntul A[$ni!, Asir! iinsr4i ii lLahitc.l+ye*. jvi,, FrD D.nurnLn!!i i(lilicil: IJrrrE ftr

.o.!ul].l,2 m,.oxdtr!5

Rtulitndi(r !Ir.: BcriiLB,.ia{] d1ni rin I a,rlririi cc\ord Id:u'Djnr 4riltrljlici:Ir l.Ldi! Inr?

Suricata

zon. dnrafm! hnljiiorului

Smcatele suntunli! rlc Lnmeu\lilSustxmnelc $fld. r ftultc ltunilii pd si locuilrciilnlrcunii. in

Sconcsul

dungat

enllnlri c.ulii htui cum r il piiiri ii 'Nsctc,lopinlc. ({te thclc. Lrrclcsu sllr dc lc$hcimp.hila pisirilor

sunl ihED nttati.l-LuF

dclj fli, lli sdol$ strf.t 60,ln, roDln r le:lcna

M@ l\Iirimlr ..!r

$ ii nitiehii.

25 iD.m .od

Dinunrirrtr trii(inci: &rtnld

l\{angustD Dindncl.prorpe ori+cdninalpoatcldnde, Lndusi!{cryi. seorpio)i!i ,n5..Ie Oamc i o iube{. p+nfi! ua r,D{dzi di itori,

Ir, 35

SM

Ta

1'

rellne- $1nlene FeLircc su v.tr-a.ori I, ni.o i. P.c.oiLcl,.j lor

1!li lc

pcrnit s;-iii prindi \'ictimcledupEo vifiatonrcsctrti $i rupidl saucu o loviturhputcrnici,fulgcritoare.Au o colornavcrtcbralifoartcelasijce,cceace lc pcinljlesii se iDtoarci$i sii scrisuceasclcu u$urin,tiatuncicild vineazii.CAndtllacE,scotgheiuclc,caleiitra in camca viclirrei,dar atuncicrindfclinnnrergcsaualealgi! ghearelcscretragin dcgere! teDtrua nu ssrule. Celcmai multciblineau bLaracu petcsaucu dungide calnullal, ulrleatuucicendstaula pifld;r.ijxisti 36 dc spcciide fcljnesilbaticc,de I:rlisicilc mari,c0 lcrl gi tlgr.LrL, la celc mrci,curnar fi lijsul

)Iti fi ncr;.!aL: 30-l j 1r.m,.m dl R!5nindn.,: ciul E orlr, Aril DcnrDn?r rtd,'!ifi(li: 1j3t lxr

Linxul (Risul) L'nxnl (Ri]srl)duc. o lialti s.l hii h piduri rr lnnturididunNe, viDAidicl,ud,rozitogrc,Niiprj.irc ud Fi n{sini Nn arfi cocotutdc n ntc-Smoculds p:lrdc la \rcch il a.lura sli rudi tu pSduro.lo.n1 ad. sunetclc nr $ lrollg5 birr. Linxul c o v|d*e cxcclorrat, l[1ana lcdcr nn rolrccode L:

lisica silbrLticd

Puna 9rincilrla !fuili a iccstujlinil.f ncrliztrtesc eiiprio r hjriccs-a lunFt lina lengi licliDri, l.ui dc un+ ihci nrlgcrltofiiin osroaid cu o u'icibd lrccisi h git Tr(ic$1+iIlcntru!itnl:lslinodse. ni sau ciuNi cu icrbuj. ca tj fidnn PcPantdc mnDt,lor.pi:nii ltr o

flrena oungata Dcrililcn+lcrLrxsl)ecr dc +itiL1d, +le slrt{c tlrtmde.lc pisicii Eles-su sp+cidizitli miLlcd.r de hon!r (dimrlc nronrtcl,ftLi xlesrcs1ufi rrLcaDinaleloromodlcde lblincLu lllRD,sun ar u luul Hi€relc dunSalc !.iureazi :nicl fi i.zi, trtarnil+rc mici,piis6ri,)opadc,

Pisic3s.'ilbrriciscxminrlcn cer do m+stici,darcs10 ai hor,j:i ue o ..ddi! rfl i scndi tr nai gLoNdlsLr un bnnciririilor dar.cs!ruinkre pnacr piizri o lrindr ld sot,Ltndc lii1cazri nici .oziton.c ii pisnri cme-iilic clibxl pe pirnifl In lsi dda dc in!*cchurc. Ms l i tdtii !L scotstr4clcslr .nte,pcnktrn

hil{inc dc4.500m.

s&@"

rli'itri!!: rDrP n)05 rh: rulcl rukDindr+ EorolE. A1d'f D{n{ $ t{i rtiidifiri: r.irlr lnnrn

tg Leopardul

$rl :.i

nj4n r{;,{ti.i L'r ic [hE,0t$tu1^"r!d! & D0inii 4c Jiiinljfi.i: ris,irff ^\i!]

LcoFrh ndiai htdle m iarLlclol Solhanrllcllsrd ol ziilezlln.s! lLranutrnr rrtroipal.! oj !j cniHn tu colrl.L LaadiFlr de I}|c silliatic..l,icioirdc lar, in ' hi.D€ Si i+cali tJimito!fta luj bln'ir, iL inrnicdistsi s s+r blani.!rr pEsifari ru |crc {l+ tundcin z4)xdr deI. pnnr.te cirruilj .irrl r rc, J4 1pnnr,c unn'tloi irlti Poitc 5i fl.i tninz.lec.tB'jiiof ti erbudl{iuf,!. :allru trmle inr. srincl, L':nf.d sdc nsLln pdzii dircccfjD tolosildr rr d+co*dinurlru

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Leopardulzdpezilor

.,

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hi!i.$ iLrs:lrrM siu in z! nNLc ftilndlut in g l]rl rirni, ntu LI $rinLDcxcruJ conlu{ : ir n.d iorMl lrei m!tc!li, l5 runeir tituir rc{slora. !iii LtnEaeltc.lccrLaliiin ccr nr nlr?ile Lcf{ l+rth. cirrcpindes r' lotc iLrbr.tarc do!]i sN mxi ht'llc Roltrlnr.r)llor .rte ac.l! dqr rpiirarc!x0rlLLlg xuhi

.11

Ghepardul {jh.li:rdd 0steccl Dii $!jrl af l.Nlru, tiirC.r.:$ilsi re. 'nirL lcrcTedc h 0 h !i k rt iI ri.ir trc' s.cud. A.. !trlL cfc,gic ti dc aceei !a inc*Lx si s+ Dlr s.z..it flrr i]!L.aF dcprdi!, tcnrtr a ! rriric inx.+ jzb$ i rL d{ vuczi Tjaoi roc..rtn t.trlnnlj ciNcrzi, do obiqei

JagLrarul alefSs ralni re disrturl. Lureiii

@D @ i{}.imu: c. fL

: 1.50i:

RItrr!ndl'ti: rLLir rr.lor -q Urr. ,{N,:: !i rlr Si si a{rriti Lr{truihr rlii',i,ln[] rd!ir.i:

dc !.!e sc baTc&.i!c n}.qiicru d'j FrrdiL,tEnftLra o uide r.Iid. Ellu mlun inoliit.rt sc hrircjLr cntc !i bnlilc +Dricu c{rioare t lesloasc, altcarDrlc dc nscrt Fqntcla ]lLiiunulpani h piru pui ri n rpiri dc oicL'iftils -

3?

M@"*H ttirrnndjrcli h srd d. <aft, ^rrilH. oriuiLt pijLi ir $rLitAjici ^t,{Fi g ihlifi*i ri]I,!rltnrii Dln mriFr

T -1.

Leul de mare califomiau

rocl. Dalenes1 /,

delfini u milioanede a in urmij striftotii focilor,balenelor+i delfinilor au pirisit uscrtul,pentru a trii in ftare. Corpurilelor s-au adaptatla viafa dcvatici, dcvenind[e1ede!i }idrodinNmice,in vrcmc cemembrelelor au d€r cnil inor.droareSubpiclc-,cetrefiamifcrcmarinc au u$ sfraf grosdc grE$imenumiti unturi, pcntru a-9ipisfra cildufa corporali. Ele i$i prhec mare parte a timpului sub api, scufundAndu-se adcscala adancimimarii pcntru l| giisi hrtn!- Dar ele au plimani $i rru branhii, cn ]regtii$i dc aceeatrebuicsi $eirtoarci cu rcgularitatela supraf.ot4pentru a respira.

Estecel mai ripid irr+lior dn roalr fo+il+$ leiidc lnxrc,{a!.bll ilc !f l*e de 40 kn4r, S€ Ddatedcnlasan f'd !rrc uscrt sr$ngindu; ruh coryi.orilorrJ€ dinliln l. seru! dt inper.hirc, rc aduni iI colorii n, ldtc pr linnluile nircodc al.

Lhn(

Mlrnn.r: col} l l,?.li::i RispindiFr:.d{r P!.f o'lur D.nuDrna $iin!ilici: z,r./,!!!

Foci,lei de mareqi morse Cu coryudlelor ca disletorpile,aceste mar|ifercmarine suntnisleinotitoarcFiscufunditoate foartcindemenadce. Ele pot $E-$iincctineasciritmul birdilorinimii in timpul s.ufundirilor,pcntrna tlrtea stasubapi perioade lungi. Spredeoscbirc de baleneSidelfiri, careflasclD ap!, focilc,lcil dc mare$i locile vin la tirnr pen1rua na$tc puii. Focile9i morseleinoat6impjngandu-se in ap6cu ajutoruiinotitoarelordin spate,cu nspectdc coadi,in vremeceleii dc maresel'olosesc delurgilc lor inotitoare

i'tri,riEr corlul 1,a.r,l i, RI!!itrdiftx: $drl o..ri.ror

Morsele Monlle rriiescin Arcdca,undcse Lrl-iftscou mohilc tr cruslacciAu coltixscutili,le c!rc-i foloscsc pmnrLr se lmgc din apn$ le ru a + lxpln Ccl€]l.rrulnob o&c

)latefacdin clc c\cclenti inod@ri l, rF.r,

'iors(lc

Jififl |lte. lrls rfi lclrft

donnn'dpc banclizi nl

3S

d+

Focacu blani sudamerlcana AccasdJod mineNapcstc,piryubj ii altcmici aniDalctuinc. Fem.la na$tsrr sjtrgrfpui Easlncuel l2 2ilc,rpois. drcein lnarc+ns:ise h|inds.i, intorcAndr{c ctr .egularitateh el, pcnt al allFrd

Focaleopard Fd.rleopdrdeste.el nrLrfld ri.it.L il Dif il.f, raind ImxiL:rc m i,tliDeotr d n!i. ]tentm

!ffidcrc.r snircrco prizii. Ioca liopedl&'c.znpnEnini,pc.rc-i paddc sul api1, id nofir.nrL,Icitnd meldtschls*lif c pc brNhizi. Dcdciur+r, viincdi ri focinici, m $ F{tri.scpii!i olustc.

Focade Groenlanda aoca dc Crocnldda !rc co+ul cc.ulix Si callul icgru Pcrpacarco drsgi ft.gr"i. In snonnl de ifrll.,"cchcrc. tuistrlii.ivdli sc ['F1i ltn1ru

fcn+l+,lrl,)sindu-s+ dcd i$i nro lato,rrl:Dupiilnl}crcch.rc,fcdr+l.le tbnrcaz-i 8rutu'ipc'mndrza pe+arevorD$Ie Puiicrescrtlid, pentruri 'e l.ides..n

Leul de mare Steller dinh€ leiid€ ma,e Pinde p+$i, sepii ii cancdlitc. UD uxscnl nare |ofte chir

sEflr.indrcs focimairnici, cun artLcclc+ubl+nnPIajcl. pc cir sc:nnull.sc lcii d{ MN Srcllor$ul utr{{ri

xri!dc.lloncnr, incet puii sutrrzdrLibilifi ntle culii silbili !5 sc imlcrcchc2ccu f.m.lcl. Irft marc, p€ ru r gisi hnni |lrtru clc -i fci1ru pui r.i hlorrucrc! ftrbd s{odl. trn sunetrsnlit, teftru r dmge

!u dLnalrolicrc, F carcal}oi ii hiroitsr si j annso,pA cc

39

foca oe port Cdrodrc iociic, 5i1-nca dc porl rlr Pet.c€.ea nrr inrrc panea lrelii in aDi. renind te nscot do c{ sii se impereche2e ii si der na*erc liuilor Puii 1ociide

poft sun!blr+ d.zv0laf incii dc h n*lrrc Ei po(siiinorLccli* dcl. ra:iLc.cti pol sil sc sNfutu{+ ijfrp dc doul uiNle dc h vilnLr dc doui rrcizilr focr dc fJo( sc lrinc$1c cu

Am) \dt-/ v Mirin€a: c.qul l,l"r S n

DcnuEnangii!!ifiLiir Prlocd

tsoclleantarctrc []ci mar rcic si nr::i izolel :. , co|lLirc'[t0slr]AnlNrcfiaaa'!! mni IDafeFattcit l.rreslcacoperlte

..'b

:,...#'

i:,r

Focamiincitoaretle craDl

Str,, rr.r;ricr i+rx ::rjrj{rii'r& dr t Li r.. ::rifiici.:rb: L:. r.lJii. c\ic c! n,i. . crr!:i Jr d:r$1 dr ii11.l:. r n,rchrlL.l)| ..r. l. rit r,:: r r::i iiirjI t+$ ',l...l.i.i'rciln..).r k .r ! ilr+!.rr :xrrti: l. ! : l:1,Lrrljr;t ir +: lL.,,r r !.r,ii:5. n:u.i rd:,.i, l_..n. nii,,tir,:. i.!.:,i: trlr lLJc cjciirire i! r. rL11r..,:lL i-JiL.:r -1rr::i.: Llc :: rrn" !r,:ri i_frli. i:i r.::Lor{ Llc I 11lrr rLltrflr rr :ii r .i...rr7.

pcfirancnl fll u 5tftf qlns dc ghcal:i (.

\,li Luric e trncoridetliL;csc k|r,h -r20 , r i lc . l. . - - , . . . <. . . . : ' : 1 . . I , r u a . " . foaftc inospililicr si loerrcpLttlltenrirurlc p,lt lri l.iia\ci iLcolo. ChiafSi rrarc;ringltcali:n turuLA]lnnrtrcit I)ar nrxrcaestc bo,qrtairr hrura Stpoilrosr'isuslili Ii:rrr multorarirn Lc,inclrrriva focjlo| l:xisri seseipccl de lirci nriarclicc:clelhllLul lc mrre \L ii. lbra lto:ri,fbci-lco|rrd, lirL[ rDii]rrilloirie(lL crltl)I.lircir \Ycdrl.ll !r aocitsLidicicr_t ttlini. ll[_fhnlul dL rrxfc eslc .ri ]rui ur. f0caLdjl r!nc. ID ScLTILLI ajLn-liiml lo 4.00f)lg D. .b:ccj, tocrLe ferc snrc .t r'; t!

cr

'

. . J j*

: l F lx . . . r. . , . . . j -

.: .L.

d csi u ld c pulcr nicic:r sli $i lise.Lsr iasir lufl lr !na ln npei c .rrrl a rcticc. TiL p dc r nr ltc slr c di anj, jir urt,r Lr L|sLo|ror ar c lLr unl l q u 1 rup ieleatr ]]r iisilner]ot. ir t Llltclej) cc]] suLtL fpr0apc LIisDiLILrtc

.i{3

Ross Foca !..t

mlaLditcAls o.ulfirs cixlrti+l|nitunnli Fc sFte dginticFri ltrtLbillc dbdonc A( uncat mic.dinticscnfiri. acimLni iilnotiloar i(trsi s. hidncrl.dLs$1r,filtitikill.

Pui:aoc!$rcdd.llscntrs.pe Clreilil.iI lnnrrl Fiini{eri inlar!11.cLd ritt+fc. N nlr t:inLii.d9re rtr.xirnzlif 2t k8, dar oeire nlid, ddri$ lQtelui h ir l0r!lrn3frdi,h n l0 Trlc \i dtrtlrrzi er.!!n.4 ir Li c.rn jnti ln qrii tl s*sesa ll*lni iLroc'5i in!fle rii-ti gistrscS

FocaWeddell

frce scufur(iii,i FoceW+(ldclL {louft nri turgi \i ai ndancL riLus.ind in .r.trc rlri foci. n.d obirruit h 100-400!', tcn tnr a ajugr hlandulc dc +o{L lntrrcijc ,{ I$st nr€gisLftd saDtundre u.i foci $tildcll lrt xdl]rcirnridc 600dc nrctri.trnr! dc ?.1dc mi|lule.\'ari,.c$te tacL maf !i blirdc itr FtL€c nuitc or. foirr)iildli gh$16.lm'4 ele 4u te ;qN d'j r str cir ntr tuu1 in rpr. lcnltu a cvitacondiliil. Dstriehio{,rcsptandflin gind dnr ghcali, f.

;";:.*'

ii

Balene,delfinigi porci de mare Baletelcsuntcelemai

mari mauril'ere alemirii. Existi doudlipuri de baleneicelecu diqi +i celecu faroane. Dclfinii $i porciidemarcsuntbalenemici, cn dinti, Baleneiecu fauoancau in gwi ln 1ocde dioli $telame Ldtc. Cird qelra1esc. elei"- inghrrrrurirnari dc api. Fanoanele secomponi cani$tefiltre.Apa va re$r prinlreele,darpo$tii,kdll-ul rii planctoDul vor rimine in gwa balelci. Balenelecu dinli pot localizaaltc vietiti arinccu ajutoarlecolocalici. Elc trimjl sunefeasculite$i dctecteaziecounlc datede obiectclcintehite.Balenelcsclropulseazipdr migciri susjos alecozii Si seodcntcazicu aripjonr€lc.

Balenaucigagd riind dc lapt c€lnai na,e delii, b3lmd ucieisi esleun vaniimf JeLoce, €rc sc hdinclc cu tEre, sepii,lciiic ftnrc,pisiri ri chir alle balcrc. Uncoii, riipe$lefoci de la ml, sa! lc ia dc pe elEala plutrloar4,Trijrtl! Fi viftda in flnrln nom.dcdc pini la 40 d€

Porculde marede

po11

Accthpo$r d+Mre sehritresccLl legi crun,rr ti hcribtul $i haib Cind !ire+zd,sc s+lltrndiitnnp {o Fse niNre. Pradncsrcdcacop..id cu ajulonl inluhulur dc ccolocalieImint€de imn+rcdrcrc,ciru lutrgirirualuri,msscriul si fcfljla nADeliMu se !i ihotehdimprclni Puii s nas6 la I0-ll sitt6nnni dl'pi nnp*e.herc Jnrimpcci{iilnplcr2:i puiul, nrm! sli +ule*!il lftcrxl, lel1hx m rcesh sEloala r+spjrt

42

Porculde mareDall

Acrgi porcidc mc suntmnindi ti maigrci ddir *ilrlli porcide ma ds ilo c u ic sid c a p e h d i, a n . i . TlnLcs..nr grupu i dc plnii h 15 iN dirizi. se pot adun.gi in tuLDqdq 100,pcnru migrBlildc Yat6,spre nord,$ Irenrruccx dc inni. sP e sd Mamcic ili aliipleazillur ljmp d!

@@ Rrispadin': llsrc rtrldsit{

Delfinulcomun

Delfilii.minudaL cotniaf,auniot6trle $cxtile. dorslla curbari ij unnoclnng.Trliiescin g.uPridc 20 100duddhll,rrc. Detrinjirinili su.l .rtordc{unrinconjluzti ric ali c6lNr,Brc ii rcr ejurr.Ac*tc mmi ferctunmcurioartijucn,|e sunl rizuloinorerd dliLuddev6c, siiriid s{i! nli. Serriijndc {itostDg+lindu

DelfinuldeCange

Riil}iidiu

ltrdi{ $stcftutJe

Dcr(ninr +iirljliri: rnrdf ld

Esteunadnrcetcdor ctnii sFeqiidcdelnnidc ili dulce DcifiNl dr cmgc lriiclr€ in a1'clc{ul]]!i alc Ind cL Estcorb ochiild sur! ljp s i! ,d c o is le lin iis c t rt o sc$tcde s|mnaledc.c.t.criie t hilx.e cdc mdar ] )e t n rr irg is r p . n d a , Ionnati (lintc tj sicrclcrr.

uelflnut de

Atlantic

D.Nnimrrli r r1.r t41i't l{trpiindn€: qidc crldd4ir D.nl'nnor $iintiric[: ]t/s,'r!

Balenaalbaslrd Bilmr sLbaslr:i. cci Ina,ri{r. haltliferkrcno, crinlirc{r. 14:itoftc li

m;soi12 m.Ad.stgiga'rr hrnnqc cuairi'iti uriN !e dc crcalud

$ilt$trh, dcniniito c c! ctuvclii, unitokall,cor$unindin fi.ca'c naldiipi h 4 ionc.BalflE atbastdssrci'l p{ic.l dc disparilic. r l0a1c occan+le Lumilma!dxisrddd dmrcatclrr idc cxcnplrrc

Liiri! curbaL!a surii sc+sn lLlfin faccsil Frriicii zimb.ic in pcLm3ncnli. Sc hr.ic$r+ni l)riftcipdlcr pc$i dc ltrnd,lind un buoccolo crior,p.oducindplnii h .000dc iinpulsuridcccolo crgc pc sc{nDdi.D+tfinul dc Alldnticcstcndcscsd.c srl lcnti! nuDrcfcic iijn

@@ Ri[l'dii&:

t]GrN rrrchcts

Balenaalbd Bilem albi, Dufiritn5i b.lxed, lliielle rdcscain $ici gnLPnri p rh-d nuinitecirduri ComunicaL vdfirht€ dc sunclc,cum xf fi tluiefituri, pocnctc,mnget.,

cniprtui uDil polarlvin+azii b+hgrhf nseiLnfcghclnrile u.Li.c. Ia,rr, gtuluriD3|i d€

Narvalul cslcinrudilcn balcna NaLvalL'l attli, dnf{rc dosrd.i dn4i Unll dintrcditiiMscnlulti setftn+ &1{!lr$ lildet spi finDi illts pini d€ le 2,?n, cre' nl+r,lL,nB buzaslpffioari Ac.s! sLdpunsc .ol! cstctrobabilfolosirFntru im' 9i penrrulrLFt1 Fcsiorlrer femclcLor ih sezonul dc nnlele+hqc fl .iv.lrL UDeILftmel+auticlc un colt $ut

@@

' Balenacu cioc a lui Cuvier

rdds.*dtl. Rispliili4ir E u.drntrc.clr l8 sFctiidc Dcd!,nihr triiulilici: P,lr.k/ Llalolcc$ ui ciocdisdncd{ Aicun corpIIin de cioatdft, aicx!dc locurilcoule in ca( $R+hrgtrtr lipdiiFETiti Sescduadntinf de l0 rlominutc,ca si sehr|in+ascicrL Balena cenuqte sepii\ripc$idt,mrc adincimc. Ac*stxbllcni asni Disipuldc lc tundulmkii cu botuliis€ LLosofr+ de frnodft prrltru a l'1ft micilc xni rlc ded.c lac€ o ciilillonc dur nrtoNdo 20.000bn nrirerpcle din Alxsk{, undcsc hd.ejt vr!, i t P c lcn a , . a ld erimd F l i n idindi ilc oossd de M+!ic{loi, ' r' , d e . cio mDlt rl. ii rim p u l

rurpii

iree:l4tt.tlsttl

D€numii.{ illl4inci: ^Pl*r

'l@@ |

\ ri! imu : r1 . rr: r , Ri$indiftr:no

siuLJinord-

b.numnrt *ii:! jft.i: Es.fPj.rltin

Dugongul Su'tnDTilor,dugongul si Ddhrtuisunlrutlcxlc clcfanllrlu Dng.ngul.!lc co.polcnlti arc n: acclai

Ca$alotul

Cx)rlohl0cnn napnnas.!l cu . subilurlai c+roe,ri,truDrl sp(nrn4ii imbunliliFttc Sprrief lrr {c1rLl flotriliLiltl|ta - ci]ln.ilitcr d! | ptutir{efd, cl toarosi iiungii lr adidod rEitrri {c 1.1100 nl 'n,

Esrc tirD m lro,il hjdmdiDanic. tinirl ri s.LiLr,Fctc.!idu-!i xpo, marcfenc t1t,+1iitc turndnl (u hriDir { sc icrbLrriB€vdiceo Ltrrcli dc Cngorgfi nitLcrc unu si B!f fuL. in rDli, djflin{!.1 sii

Rrspindiftr: rprl. dc!"rr; / ! Aki!,. rhcJLl ltrJff t1, LrtrRDrio. l).nlni..i

riijnlili.i: rtr!.{

Manatul amencan I'16M1rlldic$o in {olhrfl, csolrc dc riu.iti rpclc dc coajd pll tr adinci.Eslt un brtr ir1{r610r ,{Ltoclc pindc viLczcdr:5 t.rA Sc tolos.llc fc.oadi Fliti fcrtru prapulsic. iu urcori Dcfgc c! {lrloflrl iloriro.rNlorfc tin - umlc

Riipindks:{}.mN

Balena Minke BalentrMiikc ustco rdai flnnluidi r xNgcpKr'ri ti r !]ldti ltlbNrc. Ciiixccren.r. dc-alungnlgilu h1l$irdugal€ hrrgilurilc polNrc, bslcr,rLli,,kcscl,ilncsrcni dafin rFdu pitrcipfl pltur.lon. nirin(ii !iDcili ii scpii, cdldd

rrrhntrq

Megaplera

hcg{tlcrii rjsrcj:rLmorsli f unLcla a Ic4Ltuunn r$rrorconprcxnarc .Antcc.l{rpc calclc cinliLpontru r fislja l.gi1$x ctr+clclallchalcuc !iDcnr r a$agcm\culii Adcsc!c! cirti o,. in ir, ftcifd lrauTat do.r !cllli.r i rcsprrrr\tcs({ can l+cclmnq distenl.n[i p,nr.Pa

@@ ttspindir€r toilc orsruLi

Porculmistrct Mamifere copitater,,,,1

lorcul m strc!csrcsrrintrrlU por culnrnrhestr. Cnrlitulluilurg,cl

I Tnetenriunifrrc Audeget!rarc se (J tcrmin{cu in}€lisuritari- numito copite,CupitclcsunLlormatedin kerarini - accea$isubshrntidin carc $unl tbrmatc fi unghiilcSighearele.Cu multi wemc in urfti, toatc mamiferelecll copiteaveau cincidegetc.In cu$ul evolutiri!cle $i-.tu pi(rdul o parledin acesiedcgr(c.pcnlrud p[tca alcrgam,ti repedc.Mamilerelecu colite sunt clasifiortedupi numfirul degetelor funclionnle:prrc (cu doui s,rupatru degete)sru imparc trnul sautrei degetc).Silgurul mamifcr cu copitecarecalc[ li aitlzi pe ce]ccinci degeteestc olefadtul.

Porci,pecarigi hipopotami

,nnllrii 5olul ni.iulec dc l,lrntu 5i trjfre de DArc

Dc asenrer+i, sdpiiduti

@A Rii\Piindircr:!rft rl j irdrL! ELi.t.. iud LA6:cii ^{llsr,l. TJ.ntrmn!,rtjn,lnt [] .r^

Ulr porccsteusorrecu]roscul prin reni lui 1'tlusculos $i

lulrg, carcse tetnr|i cLrun disc rotund,plat. Pcca,ri, ascminitori cu polcij,lrlicsc doarin celc doui Americi, in

llre e celipopotamul,vinLl rlMimarc, porcilor,{i pecanlor,triicstein Africa,Porcii,pecari$i hipopotamii suntmamilerecu copilep0rc,cu patrudegete(lccari au doartrei degetgla picioereledin $pa1c). Au stomacuri maj sirnpledcctt altcmaaifbrecu copilcparc.

Facocerul

racoccnnN cstcdclaclnnos. Arc liciodr h gi- colli c rbiliri un ca! hDg !i rLulit..n d.ut mr, Neurinilosrc l]|{,triicmnfc dtrfiilc nr:1.Tr;io$cni sariM Ri \l'indn"x, ..ir.rl Ji {cL:

^6.ii

f"li:lllli:,irhi:

: r:rnr r 3r cttr r nr uL.e.u

rcrltrLicu iirul s+urt9i cu burxioni]n partcaccamai caldi r zihi, r:de!osrqlcc in vizu' l'd, daEdd+scn csh vzuitu abrndonrridc un

f{rnj{ {fricanPrircipalt in,}]nici su fuiiti leoprzii

4d

@.s

iilirimlo: r.rPut:j3 4 ] r\ .oxca

rdsDiDdrr! afr u, rrsuddcsxra

Porcul cu barbl lorculc! btrb{ arcr|ncory R[1]rDdrrco: v.ruL llticii,

llnglinn

dtn

Dcitr'ri.cr lriinlificl: t'roprkrlor

:

Pecari cuguler

:NMeleii!in{ dc h o duncidin j'rnLlglnluiTiiic9lcin gnD ri d+ ''pdi! l& 15mitudq .dc.$i turchqd .-britrfiulo, !]rlrnndsp..d usdc glnn deh spalc.Mi:ninaii . dclemoscnle iorbui,huicni. fruclc. "ddicini, PoatcsE ;Ir'rxoi$laffcdclnseclc. fdrrge d,]rtulderelcdc c3 sn scslc GPE@ro' ft JiguB,, r! pum((

r i

Hipopolamulpigmeu A.csr hipop.tampitiotdiettc iI jurtrLnlGlinilor, darisi peh+cecc! na na,c Fnc a rniPl!, Pcuscat. Hipopotanrul fignrcucslcin mar+ pedooldcdislsrjlic,djn cavra tiicflipndurilor Dc ascmcnca, cslc lcriclilat $ din cauzauinilflrlui

cal iqu\t Nnn,.h

ii rin c d . lJ rn o . u d . f r dc pc blrbic Tfiieil+injunglc,listii*ri !i mlnqtlnilc dc urDgrcle, Mtnalh.i in

ptucilxl fructccizulc, $obolani ri ldvc dc niFclc AdcseaurmlrcaLc n{nnurdc, ca si rnAnAncc fruclNlcclizulcd. h rlcostcr,fchNld d:lnaitcfcla

Hipopotamul Hil)ototi'nllcseunuldirnrc cclc Dai,Di,nmilirc

dc

lscatDoirnno+ctu I ti cl+tan rul sur!m:dsrci Tdi+$cnr rprcpic.c! durilor !i lacurilor ri i5itctEceFrd la l5 orc t+ zr

nr ali, casi se lcsc 'lqo,+Fs{i dLtrapi ld dllus,c. ra pascn icrburilo dc k $i fruct€l€ 'Ml ci?ute.Esleun butrinor5tor dar adcsc.lrctli sAmcalgl

hitololsmisi poatclne ris!flarc! subapi

Mirnnco: corp! t 6 r,3 n;lordr Rirpindirer: iuxhie7Lx, Su'nxtr l}lnDminoJii

riffq! Jks tdddor

I

trlefantii 2

i), rr i rn r,,ii l .l ,r n1Lrr l , t nr ! { ! tri ::rl rc j rL .tr, t , LLr + c { L. . llL i L ,:r ,\, I :r ti t .: Lnli nr i: ; r , : r r !:rL n 1 !rl r: r,!: r ( r F iLr l L! ! n!r ,!r r:: rnrr.r..f!r !tr r !L ri l.-rr1!. i| 1::i,tl

i.ntiiriLrdpind ia 5.90i1kg 51c(Lo inarltirrrc de lo.1 m la livelul umiurlui.olelalrtulcjre l)Anir cel mairldre lnarnifcfd€ rscitl.fxisti doui spcciidc clethnl.Lna lr':iicttcin.\fiica. iar.ccalallri in Inrliasi Asiadc Siid-flsl.Trompaflcxibilaa clclantului un luasluns.tixat dc LrrLza snpctiotrr.i - cor')Line liniL lo 100.00(ldc muycJri ;i cstelolositi peolrurrifos,li piLit,fesprfuli0hfiinirc)i penfrLr a scoatesrnclcputcr rticcca de tlonpeli. f.lcirnrLrlisi loloscqtcfrldilii l)cnln!lLrl-iti, fcnhll [izL|rca c0iil dc pu copacisi p+Dlluit sipil iD caLtatcaapci.Elcli:ttii ttiiicsc irt salanelecu icrllrri si ir zonclccu 1Lrli;ut.i uscnl0, ca li in r.iilc lluril0r yi in rnla;lini.Porsirajrrngipiri ll 73 clc ,

,, - , . .

L ,..1,..t... ; ^,

.L rL i n Lt r tll . . nn- f : f,rr.1 L L j : l i f'r:L r L r l Lqt i. nr 1 r| rfu r1 (l , \,i:Lrc(:nir )rn!.)l rtr

lLrtmcfirtrililtlc.in r'rcmc cc

Hlcfhitii la lucru

Po-lii narc de mancafe

0rntnii{rlcNr?i & tr1:riicdi t cliil iir.,r'., rf:Lrr.r. inrh:c,fil rjt rt+,ci orc!r.I., gi.. ir jrrri ri, r 1{:osLrrrc. +lciiriur!rri ]rr.ri i:rrilrtis:i r! i.,lf\jr!.i J. .nltL Ffltflr e r:ii f, h.\l.Lr: !r. ..i . nrtrri rri+LLr:li$ rnl:

, J( -l

I ir|]1, I..., I t-a.,

Ur rlctirl ll ro iinir.i ii..i.: ricrn ljlll! (c ri:: rrfzr, r:c[!rle. , crita cc c.!n.j :ir(rcrili rr[{Lr]r .6r:]rtrcr r'rr, r I sf )Ltrlr.i.i

.qii

nl

.rfr tal. c .,slin:ri

,

z i

,1.

'-&"

"-..f:;1.

,7

z

Cdmile lirrril a ,; ..l .lorrons L"i n .l rornader c if f ilr vicuna$i guanaco. CInilele sulrt bacLritrlli, bl picioarclc iar lor au doar animdlcrlurreg;rtoare, IE doui degetcficcarc.Drcmaderulsi cimila bactriarliftiiesc in dc;clt $i du 1aliecare pic . u r c o l . r L cl r . e - p e n tl ud p u l cd i h .d l .c o(

solul sipos.ViaufiaSi grunaco(numitgi ldrr.r)pot sii.rsspircaeruLrargfirltal podi$uriiofinaLtc,iar blanalor groasile pennilesi rezist€la frigurilcaltitudinilor L ..i "". rna

licNir rL,rr crniLc frri cncoasdllc lr,i csd if hi.i nn e famil! ., in Muntii-ilrzi dnl Anonu d+ Sud,undc sc

ht{n+sc clt iFbii t !ftc fl,itq mL.i FrecrfetufmliesleFzrlir de uDmxsc!I{f {h. A+csLn rlcrtir+ari rcttll tuftn.i dc Frio.le trni

@a

Mi'inH corp,ll.l-t6r.

u9{

Rilspilndiru:MunlnArt. ri, lcn paD,i nordulr,rrlriCLr DrrLhiE. ltiintilici: m.14,rd

Cervide, .1

glrare $1Dovloe

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Snd.Udl auaspectde $oarece $i lriiescin pidud d+nse. Allil shibatc6tupii1c arirlcpc Lungilclor picioarc dlnspatc.Singufaspeciedelepuresiritot c;runcangur. Celedoui speciide caslori$i pcfcc cca sare fiaimnreplfte a tirnpuluiitr a!i.

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ryir:i$l,ilTli*. m€rrcnn

6S

gi goarecii din $obolanii Lumea Noud grup Acest de rozdtoareconlirrecel pufi[ 400de specii, gi$tcin toatetipurilede habitat,de lit pidurilc nordice penAin de$erturile qi pidurilc Arncriciide diDCanada Sud.Ei s-auadaptalla coDdiliidjlcrite- $obolaniipesc:lri, carctiiesc langi leui !i lacurj,driar au degctclcprinsc pe4ialpdntr-opielile.Ceimai nulli dln;obolanli5i d LumcaNoudsulrtmici. Ce]majnure, $oarecii uria; dc apd,mdsoard 30 cm. Principalalor hratd lobolanul plantclc, snnt dcti unii se hrinescti cu ifisecte ;rh !l rtru l d r

deArizona

bumbacxpr Soholxniidc

D!'uoirci

J(n' fifi!i: riq,Dil,,

sl soDolanllHamsteri cartiffi ai HamsLer.. sun.ro...iLoare.Jre ili sdpi I

R!flindirr:

dLncrndi ir M$ .

b n n' bxc d( trD onn

debumbac $obolanul

d f f p o r sti l lJt!i + uil ti + hiar!r pi+slileii po1sii pcs.uiascii crcvcti sl crrbi Fcmclapoarcsil d a n l t r c tr iu il.r l2 pu ila vatsla ilc doarl{ siplinlini

MJr;'h.rr roryd l2-22rn:

'.

robohnii-cerli!i vi?dine. Hrmstcriisc gascscin Europa,O cntu1Mjjlociu, t- .u l" obrai pr..gi.nari.:n careisi lini:n As.aCenLr-rli. po!c&ahrunaIa vizuini. Exisu douagruprmde $obolanicirtita:un grupincludedoui spccirafricancqi patruspecii dc;obol.rni dc barnbus djn Asia dc SudEs1.To,tisunt mandtorideplante.Celilalt grup iDcludc oplspccii,toatcdin Alirca.Celmaiaeobl$ntuit diffieei estclobolarul aaftilipracticlipsitdep;r,

Vi{i Ii 2giLi,i$ar+cilci1lrioirii ltciryi iis Fn iaibilii lcgoalia dcnsl.Eiiri consmicscadilolorri subrRDc sau copacii schrlnrscc{ 'n dar{i cLrscninlc,Duoi insc+rc, ghDdc ?uiiinccp si !c la !iifs(tid+ dor 'r,nul!cas+i1dc slprlniini fchclclc pot iaprc nasedc $!cvt oripo r1npAnAh notrtrpui odnii

Hamsterul comun

Hrrdscnrlt.iiiclLrintr{n adii ])ost]n csrc8rclocunscporxlc tsnlru sontr ii l'enlruprclizii. sc hf.ine{lc itr }fir.rpdl .u somirlc, grilunlc,ddianri, pllnrcvczi ri lare dc iDscctcI'1 Eli$itll!+rjj. sGingcr{i rullai lMnli, pcrhl . o dcpozitapcnlruidnl Dnr ooloDbfi+il lini in manicapdlic,hr'nslc l libcBcdzi, t'czindu-tcdin lmp in lirnp pe ru r se hrinidin r.zctr'crc

@& Mirim.x: corpul:2.10 .n: cmdl ft i:pnndinn, rn0l lu.pci D.truD,ircr6riinriricirr or.,.rrr

Mtrif,cN: corplrj.6 4tsun: cndr Rliepindns: Asr.lc Sudt:sr Denn'rrc* tuinllli{j: *ti;drDr

dc $obolanul bambus Ac+srsobolrnarcut1$r! gftu, fL.roal.s c u e o c o a n ; s c u f t i !i rprostrrjirii pir Dinlij diD Ib4iisuntna , i rip n rmic i t l s ] ln r tulosrlr, idFrcun:Lc'r *h.dL€le.la gora$ sipat lli tacclizdna in xnfstri+rc delehndlc dc bamhnii Rlidiicina Accst trlr+rozit.r.iu 0 nod dc

:

$obolanul-cirtild

rinAncc $ralL.llnnre,scnnlc ti

de mlaqtina. $ol2qlpni gerbiline, lemingiqi f,oarecide cAmf Existi I1 speciidc iobolanidedrla$tiniin Alrica.Aceitianu trilesc intotdealLna in apropiereaapcisauin zoncnli$tinoase, dnl sunttoli buniinofdtori.Leningii pi goarecii decampsunr rczitoarecorpoLentc. carcidiesc in AmcricadeNord lii in norlul Euolei $i el Asici.To{isehrinesoin pdncjF cLL pldutc$i tr:iiescde obicciin gn$tlli fiari, numifecotonii. Existi aproxinutiv120dc specii,Gerbilidclc triiescin Alrica ir ccntn veslulAsici. Toatesutrtadaptate bjneLa iu si solrditii]cdedeSefi!i lot sAtriiasci cu foarrcpulini apE. Picioarclc lor lungidin spatc1incoryuldoparto denisipul

vi4i iptupiar dc oliusccletol 'n!i i{c.it dc nl rff:nifefel.r Triiclte nr c.lotrii dc pitri! La201ldc lrniftalc, c.nduscdc. feDElE,nrnn:ir i cslt sjrgura6a.c vt 'cgLna,Icdrstd na$c Lucri|orji construjcsc l}ui vrzuDr tr adunnhaDi fenlnL rc$ul colonrcr,+uD I ll liirtidini cirivtl nducriiton an g,,ilt fc rosnri

Lemingulnorvegian Lci'ingul DoFegiaicslcocularzl lrinindu-s+cr iarb:i, !i noapl+. ln Mc t imu t c h . I imd iiis ry n trtrrlrn prin Tilrdil, penin I alrn!+ l{ iocnrlc cr hlani. Lcmngii nEp slz.nulde inmdlir+ priheldm, lub zipadi t for proiluceii, ri,nfll !+diDiDi h opt gcneialiid..arc pni 'ase

+oDoranuoe

mlaqtina, @ ' r( $ r t o Do rlna r$ u ru

rctiv r hliNqtc cu scmirrtc, borbc,liisrarlij ierluri.Iutn,tdcscnn, ryi ii dFr.e ru t u . d i. rr \ i \ mt r

r lriiocs. cu ace {obolani. Dr obi.ei,\ifas !u Luibdin rn'zc,rrrNngrte dcasiDri lr.nh'irtr

liinlilirj:

ix,,,Jtr

adiNslcscnnr n viruilE abnndodLti de! rrltaniLnal

62

DcDtrmiretr nii,tjrl.[: l.r,,,r

Cerbilulmare

Ilsl[de iir firn:llr enb d+lor rcuindsllL i?s.i.irlxf \r in Dc$tulCobL.n,c !.nL !r1+lrtrd

N

@@#s

nl

r?iLn,L. dc fr!'nii$Ftat

l i l ni n!r

't

r.D .l t r:,5 rr

R;*parndir+ra.P: 1 J.i\Jr[ D U D | t: !] ni i j i t' ]]rj ' l l :

Ri5oitrrlLhi On{aLr 1| 00iri

poiani c1e $oarecele !a

5ori..ctc !ii inritri rorLlr rd 1 ril n r f irn s . lu ! : L i. rc i liroi, lni f rir.i!(li...ni ct!l ri.lilcixr ir.b:1,1rNrirt{, ti dc cotxc \i.,.ci/i larprijlc polccif, nlic idb:.i, f. iro lt nn!4ir+. cnii{L !i-l ric. li Jc srtrnrlFt lini srpr3r'x1i

$obolanigi qoarecidin

vecne Lumea jL' Jc slc'i i rru " rpr'.rape

Y

17

1

el_ A-e,lx.r ' 'onL-lr.tr d'c r r u ll. lr - c . , l nr.ietc - n u n o ..ul e5 r-ras l l Ror-orj t..m .J i 'oD nul ccf ilr '. |"crcc!Lcde p' d'J ondi l : 4 t ' \ r r : ii 5 c .r n.. c j. r-. l ...rt'...I hr' n:,ccr ,- ru r'. \o ri e.i Lc .. r'n- \1 - d in . c r ' lii lamiliesLtnlco|sidcrali lbarte diunitorr dc calfe

DrmD J{rJlijtrtilti:

l,ir4i

sallronolLir,

@@M Mrrimtn lJrru N.li ri

nlLddi

I lrii,liliri

L+ril

-lrJoii,r

$garecclede paoure d! tidu. cnc!m SoxrcGLc d rtfo c{lc nraiobilnuitcozi r.m din l\lJrr Icscsda lnl flrib+llu dcq,hrliicnHl. coFa(iln. il.n(rua ciLrlxscmillrt Nft L! !i liol,itD!'ilndalr) ntc rPnL,t lLRjctnid. obiucL 5inoilnbrju,'1nrFrlc si itt.' !iirnri, dnciidista lrfrni iih

+o0oLcnlllcellulltL

+st. o liruli ,\.rcsi,s.htrLft l-a Nml sario:tsii arr,e'rnrLrr. o. oeNni orn!'dc5 flL ftrs i" Lun. t1tti.\tc rri1"r{esc ri.xzli rcctl i -{nnnircxftu nirinc; licj lcl dc ndrFtntril, ft ltntri fr raincrc s. i !+i.tr. 1.1riLflnl an::ir \r p : . d L c . . rr o f l g c i+ iii il d n,

Fl

H6rciogiqi jerboa

Marclejerboa

Existi aproximativ21 de spcciide hArciogi,carcbiiesc iD Africa.Europaqi lordul Asiei. Toaftra,ccl mai nulli hrirciogim;nenci mai mult,pentrua avearezeNe colpor|lcdc grisiffe. IlibcrDcazA - adici idrnndorrn. $i hilicscdin rezen'eLe dc grisime,trezjndu-sc lotu$idin cl d c.irrd.pe r u.r .c hl.riflidin hranrocpoTiri.,l Jerbon$ult rozitoarc lnici, cu mernbrcpostefioate

lungi,IolositcpcntrusirhlLli.Existl 49 de speciidc

]\ft s'.?itor lioi se d.plascqil lnn dE!.dI n silLnripepic otrclc dnrsiDre.Noaflch.cl ciuri scrrthtc ti 0scarc,!c (arele giscirc ffcciind pdtr trisijt glr+llrcl. h, mi de laliqj$erclLdiD

I

,}

.lorboa,in Alrlerica de Nord, cstul Europej9i ,{sia.

l-lirciogul de deqert .{ccs(hiircrogeslercri! noo!!ca, cnndlrn dc nLeci€ De nscDcnca, sc hrilllctl{.r pl{rte iiiice trorLii nc Fhnl. penrrulun l+ dc Ltuni ii, strpto riuunii n, cn,! sc xd;postalte ziu ii csrcporlcsi 'r siilibemeze Acc5tmzlro. i

]rifihrld: qrDul i 3 t cmrcoxni Rrs indiftr: .\sirfenrr: Drnun i!ariiinlifiri &Lri,,, ,{r/it/!lsir;i'

D.nunir.x lriinfinci: nLt( iqjy

iosrdesrop$ir ir 1938

Porcilepogi,chinchilla, t

''

r

? t'

cooal- caDlDara

;i hutia

.'* t.d

Acesteanirnalefoattedifefitc aparlintoatemioi l'amiLiia ro;loaelor medii$i mari. lorcii spino$isuntrecunoscud imcdiatpfin spiniiasculilicirc 10acopcri 7; o pirtc din corpSi coada.Existi doui fhrnilii:unnin Alrica FiAsia,iar cealaltiin Americadc Nord +i de Sud.Chinchillaqi cobaiisuntrozAloare caie ilAicscla sutrrafala solului,in Amcricade Sld, Capibara iiestedeasemetea il1,{mcricade Sud$i esLesinguru specie.rl:idliLieisalc.Cclc 12speciide hutiatriicsc in insuLcLc mmite Indjilede Vcst.

64

i iri'uor loo llisPindinr

:2.33 m: cmdn

ionrlr i{L lui clil.

D.nr:iru rritntinci: airr.r ,'

Chinchilla Cu oclii lui inorj,Mchilc lmgiri cr)a{ta slufoasS, ohiroltilhst€ ur ad'Flltuhos. liiiesE n, calorii dc poste100de indiqzl t s liincgc cu lloDte De obi.cr.1n6niD+ii ridicdpc Fici.lEle din spr!:, liLilld Llrinrcu labcl+.Icmclclcs0rDal nar dccir bl.bltii. Sennnul!$c ianr, ciindi'roduc doui gcn.ndi dc pani la $llscpd fie. e.

Hutia 1ft0c1.!, ftici re|1ilc.Este un bu cilirilrr ii po,rlc sii daut hrrDnti ln coFci

D.rt!dnl

iliiDliliii: /])iri

EsIeacrivzi r, ilrnoftptedsc adipon.gc iDtu-oviz!id srn l'11ro cr4,ilurii jD stidci Din nitiiicire, ui nn animrl'+r, penm +i esler.Anard€ Dan8nsrcleti .riinfi iDtuodurjiitr IDitiik dc vcn de oirr. om_

N[rid+i: Noqrl ]0-50.r;.uda Rispttrdi.ri:

crrr b6:BiLDiiA

cobiitrl

Porculfeposcu creastd Tclii det. sFtdc poi@tui lcpos cucEafi ajuig piDi h :10cm luginc Dftii $c a|ncnjrFrt ataci +uspalcLc, inFPanit irrmic(lcu ad6lrtcpi, crrEr tot dcsprinde Acrstporcpposs4l{ji,bosrelre tu lnttu !iai..i, dii +arciese troryrea, pcnkua sehrnni

?orculleposde copaci CoDulsctsluipdn ktrloscsloaco|d t @slm s.u41!Lgr0\' Arao c0dii pn}|.Dsili,care!c hu rcl i t])e. iali actiofl p&rtesriprin'llilucruril+, n8ndo m DEnbrusuDlinmtar l)c obiccjsehrnLcscfloalrcd 0, lhnk, ruldnidqplmlerj iuclc

Iliirinr!: colptrt 20-ro.micoxdr liispinJrrc. dinl,.r Fsii nr

Cobaiul

D{u'nir.i *ijn dn.i: .n'rn

CoLraiul silbadr.rcutrco& inncsr!pl+iaara scufl+tl nrc{li Ilior- Triicitc in glq)n' fatuiliile,

carssetrrutu lehInt alrodrc. o colonicdc piiri l*40 dc t:mili . in zofiSlIa dl'us,icsdir ddiipostuo tcntnri seha|li cu iarbiirilhn?+

Capibara llsrc cel rnainatu rozitor edsmr. A e u r1 . o i? lu k mict iu n c rp ruLr. r{r I'clrc{em cptfr{i tunl]ulli ir r])i, ti ind crF.r in inot $ sdtundtrd. A.e dc-

doar ulcchilc, ochf $i n:idl€

Minnr+[ n1Drircipalp]ante. nrclusivrcy.rice,ticslc de obicd acl;r in zoii !iin anuig

[Ihim.r:.olirt30 6l cn! c03!r R6piidira: BollvL Bftzilir,

s@e

DeuEi4r Jtiitr!in.i: c'.aJ.(

Mn' nN (.ol } ul .l ,l n:rosdr r!ai ! Rlirpntrdirci: din P trDit tii'ii irL.'1!1 Drnunini Jriitrtifi.i: /rrd?.ircnc

1$:

De ce au zebreledunqi? rngilc zeblei,cocoaSn ciLniilei, ..u:rdirr"rle c:rpLrJ pcgteluipescarnlunii ..dritcllld(.n1t:' afrl)i[cca ]riltc liunzealeuLtcirnsuctcr plrr.siific rrrlla tfnsirtrri c\tlaorclinare.dar totLc ltccslclriltc clr lfrtlnlclc silloati sqfat ictuirlai binein rrr-cliLLl lor. *., '' r\ccstctrisalturisc rrrLucso ..dcadlplarr";i inclutl crlori spr:cilicc, . dcsen,.'5i cunoscutc srrbnLnrrrLt de ...tr. llri,crrrc1 r:rri . r'rrr. r''ri u...:cr'-' rl. ,t..: rr-..1-.t,.is:rurJr p:rr';rl,rr rl.r. :'... rr-irr." , lrnirnalclc si trliasci 'incolrli,tlicllr'crnccunr i ,,.{.:r al fl dcscrlLr:-i licrbinltsul tilrrllfil. polrfL I, inchctxtc. -.. \:,

r \ : , , r r ir r r L: i .d , r :\.1: ! , Lr i i l- il ., r fr,i ::: : r r lr hr ' r r r . f

ir6

Dugil{ tipilDtud rtbLrinognnlr ,cbEi dnsuntpedru .2nun rj j dcoaEerni'nald !e lede loorrcu$or pre sa{aft afH.dnit Dr.aEo. ndJrtul tclior duli.:lc drleritdc l, un ujm! Laaltul,ex!.rLii ced c[ etc ljul1ebletcr,.6riecu$aici proldr hnihe.A.orld f&. si s. rdunc lopRrri 9i$ lic in !igunnti faritde

pizii. Alll pcirivid su q ,ftrcecaze dai:icdEclhYa do 'tLaidt Dnodl dc rwe ii Jcachide 8@ uri.{iqi \j ioslrhepJada.

s?

Pdsdrile PAsdrile sltnt printre cele t 6i de succesviellitoare din lumeaanimald.Ele au ctlce t serul, pdmAntul Si apa, Segdsescpestetot pe PdmAnLinclurih)pe piimdntul inghelatal Antarcticii g[pe cele mai indepdrtateinsule. Trii.escla ahitudini mai

na

de 8.000m in llimalaia si la 10 m subnivelul mdrii, tnjurul Md{ii Moatte.

Exisfi dpraximati\j 9.004 de specii tliJbrite de pdsdri, de la miuusculelepdsdri colibri, in greulate de doar xdleva grame, pdnd la uriasii vulturi Si la rapizii struli. in ciuda deosebirilor dintre ele, tc,ate depunoud.Le-arJi imposibil sd-Sicarepuiul in corpul lo4 ca mamiferele,pentru cd ar deveniprea grele ca sd mai zboare.Puii pdsdrilor suntprotejali mai inldi de rcaja tare a oului, care estede obice[ lixutd caldi - sau incubatd - de cdtrepirihli, t]Itr-uk cuib. Perioadade incubalie- adici timpul in care pttiul tcJte in ou, pdni cdnd ii : pa,ge -naju variazdde la 10 l2 zile pentru pisirile hici, cutrx arli pdnfiru.tii, pAnd h E4de zile la albah'osi -{*iti Dcsciruti zbnaii nl

ldgLrlLnsnlelof drn Cualul iuine{n, PAihlc dc roNn, da nds.tii!ut, tu slr! piei hnh amp nr trpi,dudeFbd demare Denmcer nd DrB !R.c r

hrmeilor Pesoinliisunl r6ele d€I escun i i+inu

69

Ce esteo pasdre? O pasireobi$nuitliareun corpputernic,daru$ot douii picioarepi o perechedc adpi.Aripile sunt,de fapt, picioareledirrfa1d,modificate.Totltepisfuilc suntacopetite cu ilenc.Suntsingureleanimalecarcaupene.Penelesunt flcute din keratin[,o proteiMdin carcsuntficuii $i so]zii reptiielor'gipdrul;i unghiiLeoanrenilorgi alealtotmamifere.

r\dFil! uacit*sl$ iu

.L,istun

I ltil:rffiTii: iLeloNrlor ri vrlLu ! L rrr .nn-:enor

l , , n s J pr l* s.o * r erriccnrlrn ti dcaer

I Rii{dtri'

${int

t:]|:lffi1ii.ili'=l I r.\dtrllr Airlilc pisa-

V[lh,r

il illflii"':;il"ji dln nrldi

.F+zr

Toatetipurilc de

plcloare

pdsirilor IrtiuD putcr c wl(ur,

Colitrri

:# { nf,l';'l:; trlc. d! (einrLrr!c.r.

Anatomra

carcstrupc crcnAr,cum: Piislirrl+ 1i cionlc,!u c\ Io{1ilrcronrcflt DrlLLr 4ce:le.Lrciin ld!;lriuntrl i" ilit.. rNrrlL m{hc cumrr li c4r'nu[nu!au p]( $ir. .f 6 descrLljunirc.P \ o'ul .u d d o r L d r lL r ca l stn r r iLri A lsrc Nrr !'r tr$uu nl+ry{r':. ' ra, dcAGle ti dr(Jrclc rur, ntr-crLev{kMUltrisuxttolo}

col?ulti .cr, ri. pcn.lc coziiilajut! salifcz{ ir Gh€rclc i)ulcncc ut o n f a , p c c a rclt o i. u n,pcin b!c6l ,:u ci.dLl iDcovoirrTorlt lEsildl. Shcrfc.ih fo

c porrlitc

Un ptrrdet6iir€.rc|tc in inl.iio rnuiotrGilbenurulcstus!6t hiCe hnni, ir skaldil+de rlbN iLlNreiee'i dc hilllril bn\1e $ de sclirlbi:itc d. lenperituri

Ciocurile

lia

rndLcFJs L, 1!

clrcg Duna, sprry nuc'

,Lff iisemnrl+l.lriristiLsie cio ileiu ronrc t' c,unca.

, d ie rrr, in t u n . ! , !d e h , a r

trF\.iri Cio.urlc as!u!1c., ,. rl

U dc n scsihr $u i{$lc ptnr'L' pdLrd€sains+clclor,in rn!! c'i

fi.i'ite.lr praJi rxm ir n itrlt'tr'i.i I nu ciocui n..i fi incovornlePapagnLjr

ryilil

;io.ur'lurcmrce.pLnkdspa,gder nlaror r"r fa$r + LdnihL {Fci,curnar tl uui(fur(l dc reu,j'i {olos.s.clocule lusi p..nrul| sotr&risipnl in cintarcedc iiicilieiilitucanulur ii!smhe si! rjurgi 1! CLoctrl rdfluilor sl4bti, bobitclcde la Lrn.gin+a gculalca c.le crrcnu FarsLlpoda ciocorlclof maiunrLrc nlc tblosesc Lltel1.nttu+ulcgct€ie$urilordc l! mahuil.apclor,caiipettr{ a rEno cc nilura millL dupi rcnfllc, csrc adrytat ciocul lLrngal clinDdrilor

o(n!r!rr rdcrcrF$tloc Pisrnl++ohbl\i i r ! sn ." t n Ci.,**' . unr ,t sulnrnlflon. lar.,!c{L ajugi la ncdatuldnlccdiDliLintru pu|(mi,i al cinr.z€lofcst! mic ii Pcrlbal proicclalIJ+rt{ e$rmrarc! seminldorcar:

Pene P( n e eIr .flr a cslo r -.,i lr--r-.,trodi,'' P i . ila ' ufteon nntolfin liinhtluiii nol.roarc Elcsunrbnn. t, a ( (o i /.1 : ot? st d rJ nc $ c c ii-' r F i L € n .l L cun |rl I lt]ollumeh sn pr tuI, fljud la arngr.! pcre}i L C r " t u,m ? r , ! L r.. .p(.r ' r d_'bn( t c c d toptrl+s!c acopoliau leDcdL zboriceledlccozii. 00,Lir!,ir! FLrd9 infsioxLe smt n.i .lildumas

It

Pdsdride vdn5toarePtarmigan grpasdnterestre 'l\.Tu todtepisarile sunt bunc zburirorye. J'Iuheili I \ petretcra mai mrrc parieN timpuluiia sol.undc scormonesc dupi hrani. Uneledintre c€lemai intcrcsantapisiri terestresunt pisirile alergitoare,un grup careincludeshuliil nandl {i cmu,Nici una dintre a.estepisiri nu poatczbur*, Au 4ripi, sar sutrtlrea mici pentru a fi lolositelN zboL Pisiirile alcrgiitoare $untpa$nice,sehrinesc cu semintc,frunze $i tulpini de plante,Di pis.irile de vanltoarc i$i pettecceamai mrrc partc r timp[lui li sol,daf la nevoiepot si zbo{rc ti llo{ptc:rurci adesea| in copaci.

rasanoe vanatoare

Vtrx. phrmigxnul rrc pcn+b:i]!lft. ccnuii. Iamq 'narooirri Faulgan! I n6pe.lorl€ riiioE.\o t c.'tcdc un slb !ur, N ex+et!i! cclordela coadi Acelsd lain! rilbi dc idli il dL'li si sc

D.nrsirh t inlinrn:t(s.r(r

Acestgrupmare$i variataremai mult de 260de spccii, careinchd fazanii,ooco$u.l demuntc,paunii.Cclemai Dulte aLLcorpuri roturdc $ picioafe scurte+i puternice. Excmplultipic cstcpdunuL domestic. Senumesc,,de pcntrudi anumitespecii,cum ar fi coco$ulde vCnatoarc" rnuntegi fazanii,au fost mnll timp vanatein unelep54i alelufiii, atdtpefltrudishactie,dlt $i pentruhr.!na. Fazanii$i altepisiri scurmicu ghearele picioarelorIor puteflicedupAseninte$i bobile.De obiceii$i fac pe pimlnt cuibulisimpLc.

PdunuldeCongo A.usli tasiiE Iimidii ti nL-ii li il€ile alai de asflnsi in adttcuril')junglci,incir oaneuiide alla i,r 1916.Chjar$i

@D M,idnci

li[s|)indir.r: Irdir, Sri L{Dkl Denrmiar jiiinliilci: /'tr!r

tulirih!!.olPtr| 60-70on Rn\tindinx: bsi,rl ^f..1, DcNft ncr irjinlifirl:,1rnl&d

riffitrlnl t,? m flr

'77

Utrit D.i!Birs lliiiri[cr: c/]!rrd4

t' .p e l h a

l i fu n i rn i R!{rrtr.rnei cl;i6 A,i dostrf Ej Dontrni'LBniinlincii: Iqrr]ar

Prepelila californiani PrQ.ll! c.lifcnnnil sc dcpliscazll I s brnrg nr En,fu Minefti Iru"rze, bobilc,seminle!iuncl+ ilsctc $i mlscululI ttnrclaru. laoi rcobLiNxnh ddp,dard.rr rllr n$cL'lL'larc tc tili inarcajo

Giina rogie tlabiGrLrl ln!0flI al rcc$r+r fnnoxsc tils:l.i csrcpidtrrca id..lroi1ndc trn tc iudscul1rl ics+ irr cvidcrlil si cs1efoa c colornl,nr rnnt cc lcmclnnrc lJ+n+Dar+nii.La inc+pltul rzoruhLi dc iDtc,ccl'crc, miscul l iacccuflcfc +lcLpftr p+nxjtrlluistrikrcrtorEl d*Fuc lrciliinii h tis. ouii 6iiM roiic sdhitrlc, 'niiDrircii mtrgui, frnnzc, fru.rc !i nLcdc

Plunulindirn MrsNh'lFiiunulL, i iddian(liunul obirn{h) cstclnn Jinrrccclernai u€ifie triNid.Ar. p0ic colotutc, $rnenalui slLlLucitorr.,!rcsirrdli cu,pclti"sepodctisiin tin ddictum coa dcsub.i Cu rfilinMr drlsnLu .:6-11, 1 rccastilrcnaridi{aLa, nuscu]!l duri si trrraslfdnclclc, cerc sunr DsnumirH lrii,,tin|il: P/n,irn B! nuhmipnln +c+laculoasc. Acastea !u pcncrnirotiitlvcr?i cft6li micl1. h silbiiticic, !io piun n hriin{qc(r sirn Lu,

@s

rorle. f.mze Ji ,a(,r

losinlrodqini l]ar

-,1L

iii

LOCO$UIOe luflgrr

!stc strirho$nLg:iulor doneni(c- lcmch.sr. mii inici dc.il mnsoulul,caF csto

colorar[a src tcnc ii gru]turidc bcj.Sc dcplscazi ii 'nr|on]r ca 50 dcS{siii, ciut{nd g lLrnlc,lcni'tc inscdc in sczoruldc nnFrcclicr.,1.ricla iti srp! un cuibpuin adarc.pc ct l inconjoadc! ilrzc lla depurccincipnnnh i:sDo![

Rlspt&nqrr xd+trld lilr ^q D!n!mirrxrliillifrril r 6dffF

Gainamarede preefle aii ik del)re'ics+hrhcscin

ffi'rcipl cn frun7c.t uclc !i in criurle vlra pDld si Lllsccrc, spcciolLiiclsrc.In sczonnL do n,isouliial.ag p n unfl"reagqjilor lor 'flpcrcclcr., fcn+lctc porrocaliisi,ldic!rc! crcnclor ln ti$pbL,iruaiuiui,rlt slrigalc Fituvitosfs ii lrrl din pisioxrc Ircincl.L.rlqrlr ! 0-11ouii.

Cocogulnegrude munte Pi' 5tnd, rr\lli

(sM ^

;!],

Rirpli lft!: ilmrirr d.i"orJ

r\c.urimdrrs

in grup,Fcdrr r rlragofcftclcL{ in ficcri! dimnrcatr, ci serdnni nnEw 1.. sPe.ialii drnFdz6,shgn !iiti clolc afnu*oasdcco21inftF xu{i ci(cr lbmrl! d lcnclc FcmcL.lc sc nry+,l.huazllcn oci'!ri bu

Curcanul C rcanrlJilbadc{rc un c.$ rnai ufo,,mri Nph, l piciorrclcnlii lungrd.c.it alc cuEanuhtr don)asrc.Picl:l dcpl +ap{j ilc !c glt c liFiti dc pcn. Porlczbun l}c dLsidil+sc!(c, dardcamd nlc l}a|rc? l,rur.cjF;o giscitc la sol Milrilci scDrinle, sl{n+ i iruclcii t d , id ci n ic iu c l l t , { r

s';:i$r':;ililii':,1it - Cocoqul de munle vesflc

AccasliL pa\liLc Ln4nnicli, rsrftin:ilorr{ {tr c{fcitruL,csl+ cca nd nd. di,r frmilia grlimccdor Iafna sc hrllnc$ctnlridaipal cu

@@

a+c$i cr $cr nF dcFin.\iin. di+(a lui s. scLlrnb.lMilninc! frun2clc, tubnrilu)i fn,rlclcnnorrlan. dc pidm. sun NrfLmcrhorulii .LfimlL.

ftii\di

i' er ronfi t !l ropr

Rrrr|]ridifth:SFrrL+ Lnnr Y.xE Drtrunrer $jilrjlicir M.l.clritr

Pdsdri caretrdiescla sol Plsiirilecu picioarclungi, bunc alelgiloarc,ca $lrutii, casutuij$i emu,hiiesc in savaiteuscatcsauilr delcrhrrj. ELcnu pot zbura5i adesedlrcbnie $i oiiHtoreascE mull penl4L a-sigisi hrana.Dc aceen.purtru ele vitcza de

Pasi.rea-pavilion violet Ma{culLnpisrrii-|NililD con sftrrctle nn .jl18lrLrotr'n1 dric ]!ij alrdgc i+nc1. Pavi|onuLesl. co.sr(xt dnr Lcnsorrcti dccoLfi cr fi!+tc si bobjE liu col0rr+ Dxcl o fch+li sc apropic,inie cnlnl dan!c!zi! ir,.!arLlior", filt: rd din Milit

alergan eslermpoltantd. $i pcntrua scapa dr anrerintilisebazeazd pe alergarePe lergiicli nu pol si zboare.kiwi au picioa{emal scnrte $irrrergmaiincel la sol.in acelalignrp suntinchse$i pesEricaretriicsc la livclul solnlui dinaLtcfamilii,cum ar fi curcaiulbraziliaq .ra-nro-. drolia.5i a rlc"j*'1 loarcircnsre lesiirjpotzburiLdari$i pehecccl maj maretimph nivelulsolului.

Rirpindiirr

lqhl ArLnlhd

Kiwi maroniu C( x.lulorulcroc{ltri ciimsLbn. !Nlirca k1s.i mroric s.ndcllzi solul dntii iiI.ct.. vic,D, i, tiuctc cizrLc -\timrul i ruzul tbaitc boc ! ajnti rt.ti gGRscii hnra. Cn $j dl! lislji kiDi. ri rccNta ac pisiri

Curcanul Dlazllla mare

mrn!s{uh,dscunsc sublonrjL,l rscn:in:ilorcu o bh i.

brinn,cuo ar lj fnr.l+ filrtrnzc, li sol,darcu,I!liluc jD c.pa.l

RtsDrindirea: rrtuMexicpint

D$i estcinpcdcol, Mi :nux fugcdc.ir ubonriilvla\cu[Ll rrc udsrig ptrtohlc. bubliror

llcntrmir$ttjinljlici: Cml

Tinamoumare rriii.sh in jLlt8tdc dcsc.

Accarli pasAcpoarczbn,a, daLin rd csicsriing*cc$rinceriiL.Dncil it p(r r!1, Inni(

ltr gr-

-11 ncral fthrtcrt. bolindu'$ ir! cul.rrer nlil odr pontu{icundcn. It pchcccccr mli nrarcparr.r li'TIUIL'ilas0l,utulcmineDci Ii!'cE, rcnll}l+ ri jLseclc.Fcrncl+lc de|rniliit Ia 12 od d+ culoar. vud+-albNtrusru {ii}lc! Sunl uDclcdi rc cde nui lr{noNe ou! din lumeatisinlo.

T5

_

Ri+indj' ri: Nou/ zrclr Lii D!nun:i4. nirnIfi {i r2!sl}r

denisip Gdinuqa Pallas lri4li!1ti(!:

I'llrculul r-b.nii ndcscatic lungiFcnm 1 gisi rrpi disla'1|+ prii 1 Elarc]le ])enl.u ab{onen}onc stc.ial+,{arc lbso$ {Frl+anitlc bi.cli o

nsi3 c06xr j:

Lrmumn.a ttii!ljticr:

rrr, taPt.r

:11r

i, , r p( ncr c,

comun Casuarrrl

Casurul coinunliiicic ln Piduilc tirtiical.. N! l).arerburi, n' omciii derLir46credci iq1!oa1e follrsimrLeocxsciiasoasid. Pc virful cqrnlui,p.nl a tL Liin dru!1l|if tufituri,ir cinLnrcl VnfnLii ri fnrcLclor.izurc. f.ncldc mrli lrt ial, drf0tndDle snnlpulirrmxi mnri5i at nn!.1!i mri liu . . lo rrt . n ! t . ' o a f t c i L ' c n f{ dcgcEtlrrtc d. Ftr|crtrL.., ascu(il{,exletor fLfolo{it. !r ci

Glinulndc ni\l'

Dropiamare

Dtut,r m c cslc nn{ dl rc

dcb nni grLLcPiiliri zhurit al. dinlLric Un nate'L ntrc Poat+ si ajLu4liti 18kg, dar(+l lodc sLnimnlrmaiDici zbu'a.i_cmclctc . p:iii In 5 kg r' tru ou idvtnl' i cird rl, DropiLcsodcplxsoxzd saNDlc .itr fid tlrntu, ir nsccrc

H Ri!Fndi'u:

l'liu. lhrc!

D.numn.tr iin!iac[: l]rir ritr4

Emu

Emncsrc.cadLi-ad.rd Pesir+ca nu midrc din lurnc.Ca ti sL.u1t!l !'tczc rc po$c zburi.l]ugcc{ tii$ Ia 4li knth !* PicjorJclclul huui ii+suliLtuanal}nr !n!tu| tulL+trilofdinr\lstnlia Hrana princitdi cotrslid'n lil]cle.boRbe tr i$se{tc,dall}orlt narcn t' irbni i rLLcplantef+mcla depdc ?-l0 tuA,!c calclc

T6

Rrisp.indirox: dllrE.pi'lLilo

..;E

tuarele

alergdtol

Elir ItisptDdt.x, nnLrnu

|)lrcxr.c l).xr. zbur!. dar nr o pirsilrurnc hNNd{j ANr,Lslri ni dd ns..t d. Ln$:rrrlxll $lltui, {a t oiLiihrLlofl)risir , FplirL.\i cl)ur rdli

scricnrt rorii

sh..l+

trrrb_)enemit cu

plcroarc

ro$11 ( n.li ls {i0n!

rb. tri

ftrrn Bf, du lrgc rctcic ca * uPc dc - Iu icolc.O,roirii toli'l+ t! tr.l)i crr.io.Lrlci is.Lrlit Sc lrinc \ lc ri . r i. miL ilc ,

Pasircad nnocor deslucl

irrLnr .oltic FcnrcLa (L.f!rc dotri sa! tr.i .uli. Ic cur pn0.|cr lu elooc$t.pc r'ir(1,

l.Sc

njioriDll

'r

lft:ir,

d. srt

StnLtul american C{ ,,ri ,:r,. t1i.! d i A ro rl dr srd. ,i*i al.i.gi tfrde, m 7b!.i llc 'r,l)oitr .tr:.c, Ii,cn ni gnLt!:. dc trllti! [ ]0 il! !r d h rtriordr .lo ropx,J!cri., mscrlii sc in|crccllcxi rn Dai nrnllo tiDoLr IlrscuL cons(rrrc!rc un cfil iiul::r klib. n: piiDrtrl otrliL. s(rr {LcNilr!r riDd

JrxIul SL(L!(L , !+r,iirl mc lFir. rcLu!li.crcprci nri. ir 8.iL cr si zbrut. I'r r{lrtrriJ, rit nl.r+ir rcprfc !i port. si ajLn,li la ril.zc ir l0 knJh. SltrLliis. Irijn+! rx plurlr ri s.Lni',1.,.]d 1,:i, ti Dici r{ptjlc, Oriilr (ir rLft4 suntccl{ n,xi nL. di,r lurc, LIul

''!7

'frv

v

'

rasafl otn apropterea

Fluierarulroqu

Accrstlipasirr coDrmai Iri c!lc llinLlpode .d* (rI deatn Sc iur'rll+i;tenr 2oncdlitrin.drc, z.rc nnndrhil., !sru.tu lns.clr $n( tntru}rid ]!i lri . dni r,tuiir+i ri rhc \j+fuiroxrcnri0i c rmrr ii. , n b r t n t L . ii. I r.F u ouiil+intf-urrcuibil+ D.ltudi

apelor,pasdriacvatice, cocorl,pasanmallne .l

Jn ti in iur ul ap c l o rt r . i j r ( cf l u r j j s ar a r icte r ed ( lpi .n ri, P i\ iril c d e p c l i n g , d p e .c ur na r fi Uu icr :r r ii, ploierii Sijaqan,r.i$i pctr.cctimpul viclile pc coartelemirilor; s4upc malul lacurilor ii I fAurilor.Pisirile acyaticc,cum ar fi billanii, i l1i flnn ngo $i rxt|}le,stru mRimultin xpi +i i 'i:lt multe dintre elesuDtcxcelenteinotitoarc. ; , , ' Laru le, bil(ile, rlurile g mlatiinile i furnircd,':idin plin pldnrcfi nnimrje. irr p; );rilr p o t *ft cu i l ,i r!.!c i i n regc rx r iad c p e

! j

,.., r:..

mnl.Pisirilc marinedepindde occanprntru a schrini. Nllultedi trc etepot si inoate9i sA sesrufundcperlect.

Pdsaridin apropierea apelor

t'tui'rr

-"

G'i*W* )

,

ti i

&t * * ,,', I f, fc d" ! '.

Cul: lc tcL url i(cto i )c ll tors)

Cu lirr

C .[,m. r rD: rr he p l i r i . 0 r i r r t . . r r i c i.r r r r n e Jir .o:c ccimairricilloicd. de doff l5 cm.pani ln ploicriimnri careinisoari aproepe60 crnin lungirne.Do obicei, Fisirile din prcajmaalelor schfinescpe uscalli celgq r ultesunlbuncalerg:lloarc. Ciocuiilelor au diverse I lungirni,pentrusordarcala diferileadincinria fitalului. in clutarethrdnci.Toete$unLLlu[czburitoare$i mnlte nrigrcazii in llecarean inbc locnrilein carcsc hrl escia r l-. | | f l r d r i n m

Zffi

-

Ei h rli

tl

rr ,l

isi

t)f

l t , d .r rr '!..p r--n .,\e- ..i.Lcr i

Ploieml auriu american IrloicNlNdu cijrrjcadpjonla higralii i'c fisrantliinarc S. irr L+tuni tuxdri ifcftn,t A rcriciideNofd DlFt -it{ nc+cr,zno{d al)Ioxifillil

S. lril eild I'i Finciprlrn

Rrclii[tiLH RrnDrindir.irN.ai,tAmr. i cB N.,r {!::i Ji rnricr d! s! ir:ru] D$trmimr tiinr! fi rii: irrurrrrl

tn sni Asil

Cocogulde pddurearuerican

Jaqana Rildtrdira: rudulSrft iL

pisirii D.gcLclc ti

ffopcrccrLeleo a.Lc nre lccnslo li])crnilesiirrlucpe suprdrclr sunir li fnDc rnslabile.

Nagalul

Pescuitomlde stridii

p{sluirnflt de scidli i,c un cLo4 lungtr flnt,Ic cnrc-llolosott. renrrn adnc.h Fnn scoicitodirfc s1anci !i !snlnLa d.!chide cocliliilc 1aral. ac.stota Mar,anciij iBscc{c ir vrcmr dc

D{si csledc fap!nn lip de ansioariri flu.nr, cocotLn I mtnr bri rl! Icflc.e Ldccir dtc ns.dulu irl+rionLl irctox p6sii dir apLnlictcd Sc I|inettc ilr Finqital cn r:imc-pc cafele gilcttc tnn sonddtasoltrlui{trciocullui lurg.l(mclcle \ilac criJu il€ {r[ coF.jMuiul] ri $i dql$ Cocolnl LI nnrn. amcrirrt

PBcnirorul dgsi.idiicomun

RIlp iLndirs: ,\mn.t tl! lr.rd Drnunrrci niin!in.[: $r]rirar

nrgi!'lnlninci

Ploientlmare mos escl.ri

P. lNnurjj ln ll*caru in sl. lL! iincnjc de lloidi,nitr

Rirtindii$:

q{nPL :D r+ri

l11lgEndin {nnd,amrtlra Faii nr Anrdci dc Sud,loc jn carc\ip.kc.can lun t d. . iami. Afizi, spcciaclLc aprolp. dispinriri,din.duza aihllorii. Ilni cxisripurilc excnplerc.ir vnnnfcaI

csreiul+rzisi,dr sr !, ohlil

@M @ Rirlindntri l;u i03. Asr ,

P(a idrzu Pcnfd sxLvaft! ploier uitlare.sch,mo!.

@e

Pasdriacvatice9i cocort suntloalc Phsiiileacvaticcca egfelele,sdrcii $i flamingo (^ind {c hi;n-'c' oi5;fl r..t . cu g.irur l p ciorrc r.r qi ujndu1. n'arac_ c'u' 'r[r ;c . rrr'r tr-cioirein 'p5 _.beoclc hrrnci lnortr in ap rncautrrci' r.-ro, ..., ,"i" 1' _lullc '_Lr ,n-n," sc i(urr']('J s b i,pa C.le mdi rar

-nul,picioalcptl|cmicc li cll dcgetclcunltc, Pentu a putea inotabinc. AItc pisrLricarc se gesescin apelcdulci stull cocorii.corcodciisi cufundarii.Codoriisunt pisdn cu p.-.odre,J.lgi crrc ." pl nqi prrnrpc p_rirr'roancr' .rn'.a'. i 'ue inoat! Lrf-r'ldti $ico_co(lc in ".'u.nr", rnpid, se hr.inescin princilal cu pc$te,pc cate I utmdresc si-l prind sub api cu ciocuiilc lor asculltc

Giscade Canada jn n!r!

lclr!r grrl 5+iDflnLN$c rrr^r.nr rLi!tui?i 5Ir( sud rsl r lc folos+s(irLl!cL,rcrr Jcc.J?l ruriiti arLl+tdinlasi sc inF ci pcntru(!r.duc{. in lacl in c4. dcFunccam s N nlistu1.llsmcln cinc oulinrttrnn.uibPnlri adiinc siFt irl fimi.t Pcrcch.r+r str lid[i.r, ji vNmc cc * cLoccirc ouilic,ampdc 2!10 d+ zilc Giscr

Ibisulluctos

Ftuno l ibis lncios+stcccrnu, rhslandnmcnbrual fndnici sh Triic$1cr'njuixl laqldlor Ei a] zonclornli5tnDisc,codstinanf insccro!ivis!!i acrnticc,Lrtt.r+ l+ NLcccdnl niftol cu lungullui rioc:tbnnLlNios scinn{ltc$o i'r caicu n c o riN n ii d c eotonii, dcllunol'c1s{u fc'ncLa D:siri i:ruLi.tr un i Fun.uib ;dlflLoui, Anbri . printc trcslii ;opac$n on olilc $r gnjadc liri icloc.lc

Lcbddade fundrii

Ac sd!lcbidi dqNne.ui]lcir isi .leitc pnii in londu arcrrca Touna,4oari slfe {Ld. in sc dc obLccL nnorcendn accliNil.c n1Ic+Mc n din hEneglccu PlaDtclc

Ais v\ f / RIl}Andi4r: ,\mlri.rd.10rl Dlni{rieel $iniritrc[: c]:iNLJ

RataMallard

cslcs!.6moa!r.clof R4fi MaLlard mai Diull+trtc dofl+sticcA fosl in Ausr.tLia5i No!. inlrodusri Zccl.ndi tilo&t. slikiirsci $iirr Ircuril+dinTonclcuftuc Miurinci tl.a!c. ca |r insoct i

ccDtrri R;ir|}tnaii{ir Ar i. A$'xlrsir {nicr,llu,oF,^Lnci+x

@B@

fs 'g

I{j1J ttrdiP! amni{rtiDdi lfiodrll ltr EusF! !ifiori ,l..LrnJr D{i lsiN 9riin1ifi.lr!r?ir.

R[50tndirit: .s$f*a mrdd Denrmnla ltiinlilici l&r

ttil

Corcodelul rnarecu

Pasdrca Soarelui

cleasta

InFuLo3di rlDi,i,t. c.r,e€, Iiasirr$d!!uii!i dcsftc+arr!rlc I d{dann cozii}i ilL prcziitl !r clcrn colorrleliip.l(cc c,)d maammtare aYicliilaulilndin r:!eh!Fliriadiri lF.de !i:.r1i, N car hfdr:de dL croiuLsllu

il

Ascrsri fxsiri firx)+nsiNL 7,bo!ri )rcn rd.i3a j: :r€oi rst. ln7uli f. lsiit, nrldes. nitcl sdngacl lirine dc nrpr.clL*c Flarlc i! xi cLcgairftns nuflill fc rti lf hdtuldarlulli itL.lr.ln cilrcl.l+ ii itL ja..iiou uNl lhuir htr.E_tlci€ l.mr

ni5piindim: i n ! tl.,l !tx dlt l)! ! rjn

!tiitrlilir i iiir$j

Rata-mandarin

C{lon'r ftiirncndenr esre(e4 n lia c n v i in 7 . d t i L rrp : : \ , oilnd$ hrai+itccn setrrrle. shindiiri$rc7,.! ti cr irte.tc, re.ecLr'1. mcl., I tcilor ' r;uti nnlrcnni xn {l|pri an

ftisp iDdim $, : niiE. t nn! :t,i r q i:ridi ir rotrliltrr'lr

cd!{l'jxc, tolosirdN s. irDdc lrLclNlt ca n ttc

f** ,'=.**-**-l i , Sl

Lilila

Cocorul c0mun conn cslc Csc.oul

lcrc,4Lccindujc,l: cind icrco$. aru.c :u lcrc cipmicrrbi.ne co i N : i r pcLi ooi h . l c l 3s.t sr LDc

Li$ita irl l'r\in1lioric. hiii 1r;1r+it. I'clltindeni i:n [unc. nrL6Lt lrirDindini Er$pr, Asii Drnomircir!inr![.i I Cid

$t

prric,trilc Prnr.Ll]nlr nnrxicit)rle l'ri hEn.isuDtiLrbi.:l+d.rtlaliri, f n , . rc lrc iz ! rc ,d s t ] L n d e! L irs € . t el|if . d . c c u , b rlinlrc s t f n: tufiiltri Le,lL n. Mr$N! sou


Cufundacul cu gAt fo9u pxsiregraloasinroun AccNstii cioc!'bF€ tio fi,sicrosicpc gir. Zboxrlibtu !i, s|rc {cnscbi.ode rlLi cufundri, poares5{iia cu llslhnle d. pe a|a Arc div*sc sGjgite,inclusi!malnjch$l tillete r'emehdcpuc doui oui inr utr

Pasirealipdtoarc

@G Drmftaltd aid/,".,ii!d

ltotdlca

tr", r

/47 a.

Dcti cst.iuoditi cu r.FLcti gi!t.lc, !Fs{rc+ljDimtu1: nn d! prciorrele.tr dug..lclo lititc ii imaliLin atc adlinci. 'nrcon ar. nn s,rflli1puternic,cadc rroq)dti- l]c carcil folo\e c d.cpl\emnollDntrur r!.ft zr alrcpilsiLi dc t'cricol _{+easti p,tsiirozsonioroasi kinc)r€ laigli riiuril. |i n,lrsriailcfiDrr o zoni rcstrids!diDrordut Amon.n de Sud.Ea pii!€ e |t trur.lc pl!trilom€. dco*rcc+ deget+lc lungjii left jt sn-iL dishibniegrculitu FeDelelc {.}un l]riru p.ini l,t lNc {uii, inlrnLncnih iiicul dil Flante

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Ca mli loate,aielc,.aF polari \ : \ .. +.htrri ilinlltllhcazil cuib cu lrenesDulscdc la .:... RiisF:indlrtl: in rorri lumea,!! n..0lLa ur€r,m. pirlLnEffop., Dcntrmirri niiDtiffcl: {otk

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Cormoranul tlare

ConnorahUn).aii ljfot uhi,rtu s+ Viara!i:siriLor ntadne csrefoartesolicjtantA.Multe cu p c'oareLc tu cn dckre nnjlc dintre Miftatuii n, lLincllajftsl{ iiili aceste,clh1ar fi albahosjj,dndunicilc de mare $i ge$rele .tc rnd.re. sun'/,bu"ioar. dJ .brin.lls r.opcr. cli.rirc rnarr pnndcpndr ih rilhlul r.Llirndiiriloi subacElicecirc po!sli dLro2+ D!:re ocdsrl_ra Inl nJ! _lor ocebn.CC. in oantrr-:r,..arer,Lnelc i,r ur nriiu!. D. obice!connofui;l pctrecaproapcintrcgul an irl a€r.venind adue irctrcleln $r!nu:[ti. dtrpi Fe uscaldoar pcn'f, p seirpef..l.ed. o dcpLrrrc car+ rratunci in ref, cr si-ljnghiLi nuasi a_.r,,q5-gp- I cu al lednic C-oimo.anlltli iiu r er! n r.l bl.te c\e|l p]e su-r ping .nri. .unt rurbulnrlFM coPr.sru n+piihanl rn013i(n | $rs(rrturd;tor;cxpedt. ^!ef..a rench dcpurclroi soupa1'roui. iid plii suir n,griiifid+ aDbr Dovckie

Dovekie AccsteOisin, cunosdutrj!i ,ub nurerc dc riigunri iordici, tlrircscin ]lntica Van sc sring i@uliirc pe co€sret.tr Pcnha' sldn.rl.arcticciD coloniide trllroancfL Ddivizi Schijnct. .u FeinhLc' t cu rlr+,,,iclili mr+r,cx[ ir tl crusra..i

-r.4\ \aiol Rrispitrdir{: feciix nr[.

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D{trui ri{ rtniritici:,1/! rltu

Pasdrea cu fataalba

Ac.stepisii. *hr njsir !!uDoi+fi ror'1ctrlcomi.ftancind hr ccpot eas,.ELehnnluiecolonijtcdc tngunL. pcnm a lurd ori ti pnLri cduiiisi lrirr .o!Lr.itc& gunoirte rt.liiloi dc ccrcetarc diD Antalcdor Sclriii$. !i.u pcrri rLcnNt:ccLllollii bjft 5i por! siizboaio,d cc-lDlLnuh rimp

'\F-/ ^R R*llr ind in!: .dn:tr rt li( lrr ,lmc.iii dr Nod ii:lc t

Pescdrugul marecu Spatenegru

.SaDud'i p.firc cci majhd pcsca'riLt' rsrc un vinrirorinvetr $nat FcrccedcastrDrn m:iii ni nult riD! dcc tric; alr liDilc !cs(iirlrt,tr|ln6r.lre si om;d.'iat!: pniisqiir F l n I Iri! !j , LU . urr rr, r lni D.rtretnl P p it rg t n i

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@@ Rtrpindinn, no'dtrlOccmnlu,

dc mare Rfudunica comund

Iaslrcd{ coasli,acmd,intlunici deDarc$ hdnc . o, orev4i + rlrcmiciriclillimrrine isip ndc ltua plantnddclsutr ni r pini cedrc c cc{d,.po'}loq+r2ii nlFidil W5,pc,ltfLrr o tirin.lc {' ci nrculicRitrdlni.a d. ciocul nircl$iftcccribulirnro coloni{ ftsre n!.dti pc o nsuli trn Itc douiisru ti .l slENi.rinda dcpun+ ou{intf'un cnibsilurt in pihi]t!.

PeLicanul maroniu l'olicrnnlnaro.u cstcccl mri mic !.lici!n. iii d ditbrjtd. x.stul lxmiLici.Esl+pas[rc,trsdni, tlonjiindin a!6 eu ntcTi dr la inaltnt mainrri dc 9 m. candsc scufund:i. \irc!68c aitilc in sp'tc gilnl, chiaritl nle cn b.azi tiiti dcai LaiDop ii.O d x rilin ra ! guD tilrnrdc p.!!clc dcschidc in p{ngadc subcioc.so r intoxrccla suprrtlli pcnlrui : mijaca Aaclsr.i pasirc dQunc : douasaufier dui itrlFu curb connruiitr tiDrint

tijkllindntr: dskle d€ h

Pcsc6rugulargintiu !ryintiusLccclnui Fcs+dNsul conln l)csciruFrl coastclor n i. ilo ' d rr A rric d d c No si Eurotr ElrriDdc mici pc$i, turi old ripuido la allcFiiliri qj cx{ri $l trn Brnolic D+ asoncnc!,zboafisih iDtdorul coaslci,pc r! a giisir crD tr dlrcvictili dripc lcrc urlc asLicolcI'.scitui,i dc hoingi ii fa. iburilcpu stanoj,Ltsulc sN pl.r.icEiisi fac+uibudledin icrlui, inh-o groapndinliDint

@@@@ Rilpin{li.cr: !.iur

mr

Dcaumnli llinrlifi rr rani

Plrl.

Pinsuinii inguirii suntadapta.tila via{adin maremai birc decatoricarealtl pasirc. lnotaton iir

Compo ament

p elonos Fitrquilii $n! ficlii pr.rcnoarc Dc .bi.ci, .i lr,ir+sciD Lolonii r0rlc.l. uscrr i' n marc ljiDgrinLifisftazii ln trrL1r a+cHir rluf+clc CiDd ocidoi riitofipirnit sc inliit,rcF, ci r sihrtli fril frccircd .rpctolor Dc is!n.nri, i!ii gfil.st IcciProc

scutiurd[toriexpe4i,ei sc folosescde arLpilelor' pcn.nrf, 'ni..nlrin cni. Perr'(cl,l)ingln pt're-nice Nu rncrgpe doul picioate5i au un metsstAngaci. pot zbula, Cei mai mulqipinglini triiesoin Antarcticd$i in AntarcLiciigi trebuiesi insulcledin apropictea ut'tuifrig putemic.Ei an un supravieluiascii acopcrimantdes.formatdh pcncirnpenneabile 1i lr,rcioase, carcle plisucazdcolpuluscar;i oald.Sub peneexisti $l un stratgrosde grlsime,care;i c1ii fere-ste dc ftig. 11 spcciidiferitedc pingrini.Cclmai Existi ca]11 pitic,saupjnguinulspiriduf, mic cstepinguinul carertlisoari aproxiflativ 40 cm. Cel mai mare este imperial,careareo illiltime do l,l5 m pinguirruL

Toli seamfudunii cu alfii, aviindpe spatePcna peneaLL'c. rtcgresauccrufii. iar pc abclomcn

Vandtoarea subacvaticd PhsunnLlrcgol sc sufunnil intli pradiiilld.\.{ iLttillc la lcsl{ 45 tn ltcc.rdul

Pradapinguinilor

hrri a pnlSrinilormrln, l'riDlrpelB r n n n r l i ( .i '+ 3a lL sxrri+t nnllcriali,cons'iin scfii i Pc$i Prgninii Lruituct. .nD r ! Diticslu ccl dc Fi$gunrui pind eniD[lc mult iner C+ll!l)1gos,

ir (hnrd s;ut!idirilo.

Toboganul

h

ingrijireapuilor

imp+rialdipulc difeclP+ sol un ou Fa cncruLcL!n Lu, dociouilcpc lio io a . c lc tnnp dc 6.1dcziLc.Cin{ 3!rtt pui[], nllsculLLlillinc Pelibclc lni, rcotdit d. o urrlllitu|i r

Pi|!gninii,\dalic iti li..Dibr.le nr nuli.niinr dc Pe c+xiNLN dbrcli.e Ouil. \Lnl ieP{sc z stLr$nrt ltrlnr:edll c t,5u.l clootu lninlui dc niscr: i rLFoL.le dr ]5 di zrLt limrli,linr

4,i

4

PinguimLldc Galripagos

listesif-e!filllitrgr n .x{ rri€{. in rFrolrdrr FcDi![ xi ]nsuL e cJapr8oss rtli itr ciild urr (unrr 0r{xnrcrccc,.rre lc iiii r}ofti\,t! cnr i$csc dcoa.cD lenlrupnrgr,rini, P nquiBrlde CahFrlos sc ir.iferre Drflns Ed (ulein mic, aribil^!r! n PI''nur mrrL.Ienllclc delurr dodi ouiloll-o peiteraslu iiltf-o gau.lidir roc{ !nhlrici.

Paslrea tropicalI cu ioadi rofre

lsrc o €x.dcn!nzbud$src,dN pu us+dlesrefonr[ rtingncc ]le ob,cci,ifi licc +ujbull]+ faldz+, I pc sr.r.r, fcirn' cii as'fclf.coteaz{ mrxuror Pntrcilrldllrrftl c.niriin p.!litr sclii l.rnela dDpulelrc s{l nDirr:lll d{ AnrbLipiriirticloj$c

utuprlodirei:C.an:l: AnLodi.: D.nunrnm t.ib!itui: Er4,1/rr,

P irrorrin r rI n i ti n Esiccrilni ni. Cint. lilngi oorsle I Dguini-'ltii€Sic pc irnLlc, ci1(llind n, alclc )i p+iti Dricisi &lrc !u!m ada]tci aniinsl! \i facecnllrulinrro .i+!a5iisnninlFo erotPii.Ferncla d4unl dotrlioui, fc carcplrjhd le.loccscp. rilnd,inlrc 3l !i 40 dc zil+.

PinguilLuL cu ochelad

PirSurll cu .drtI i fliLclrc inh un cLiNalnai(dld de.nrr+stul

irnlr(drere, fican{u ri .uibd nrtrc vlzrDi srn Rh]}innncr r!d!lrc.Hrtor Denuminr ttu'f nci: Drr|l*

Albatrosulcdlitor

ac+aslilIr!ire !r+ rica$dinulc arlcryuii ! af:Fjlor din tnalc lilsri le pihn tt 3.1D it,p.tE.c ap.oa.e nx'cRsdvrdi linltrd pdsti o.can, Tbu ind uneori c:irN500 kn

lalsniindirea:..sirl! AtioL

ss

i{t1 {#} Mlj]ins: 90 l0l).rj ifululi! [t!$ndir.d: O.iiiuL Pliiri! Si DsN elyi n tLici]Plrerlrrr

Furtunarll negru IccrslI p$ar+ nrrluii mrnanca p.$

tl sepnj

Fc car.l. prin{o duli oe flaoefi lc D cn innllimc de$upn aFi, dlf !' cu,csruli Drn a je re d . u i. iiiF t e c e ccama n'rrc pa,tca ti,nBrlL'j |e ma,c, dr r nnoarcclrt nrlr

tu sezoDul Cennpele.here, r i int-o f izurni curbi, l)cnnu siu intr.o.rcvasid I slaNi

G6scade mare nordici Pinguinul de Atlantic

Frrcnlic,gilscadc m|rrc nordici2boardh iniliime

Nu slc u! pin! Lrlropriu-zis Se lolosllcdcc$otl l!i coLo,!t|cntro i prindc!c$rc,Poatcs5 priskczc cirlirc d+!c!liti sclii. dodz{i dcpc$ dcodili. inolilor Dastu€a ll.njftztilr rpl d{ h cllrc ti sI ti$unmdnt!.ox.6Lcnt, n,iLlDEade l0 dem€rrisu mi mnlt,titfi|ldelidinn ri icsocu r!&clccorlllLri,i31cl s+ doplasclzisringacrtc uscet Fcnda dcpuic trn ou. utrenri d0u{,lDrr.{j+o'buri Fllisiti san inlr.og?.uLd !c .arc o s1l)i rnSnd

Riruimln.{ OrrmrL! jndlLrf Drrumirtr i1iitrlifiii: ,'|dqxii

o Denrmir€r iilnllfi ci: Jl,/tr

Fregatarnare Aceastiprsir. marjni nrrc rr. o an!..gu.i ft1i flltrc dc 1,8n !iur cj,)cmxLc,inqovoial.Iii Flrccc ccamni mdc !ar1cn uct'r in acriisc!un+lrcx dcs ])c api. iii pLindchrais sftulgADd o d. lx $'pr.fah xFei, idplin zbot s(! prn anrn!! tareaaltorlisia arnre,Fni , . r" n c r ilils i p ru p ra t ii, it . Cu b t i5 rc r n rri

Bufnitegi pdsdri de pradd

Bufni!.acu urcchl tungl

srorMilc nncid. r!, .r0rL r*srernk drrrru{rrr u-T i,

p+rr fjr.Fasirca cr nLF!D

D.rrlru r !e hr:ni. celcr e "r l_cr._roroe I tr -{li r';neazi. -r lrc i Jjcsi e\tr un gr I !p $reslc lru

ladlrc AccrsliilrtrUrrri

delisir loartcdivels,de Ia $oiffii pitici pann ln rLtiai condori.acestcpisir.i au multc lriisaLtud comune.Accsieainclltdo vcdere lbarLcbnni. pljnlru a dcscoperihranadi:: aer. picio-afeputclnice,cu ghearcescutjtc, u[ fi cloc rlcovotaL:eu caresi sfa$iecarxea, V. rr-i,
de prad6.$i bulhiieleomoarianimalepcntruii lc lM ca,dar,sprcdeosebirc de $oimj,sivulturi,eicva|eazA dc objceinorptea.

Rlisptflrir€n;A0irri d. Nonl, E!rirnr,rord-?.dLiAflr i, niir !rdqmifti ni iriftri: ,1xi|,j!r

Bufnitele flxislilrpfoximativ170de spcciidebuiiilcl carctr:iiescpesletot pe PAment, cu cxceplja nor ii!u1e.Cel+mai multcarati la fel, cu - e1c ror unde;oc i h r . r i - + D ( L D - - eb r ,- j i!n sri le o crcangi,a$tcpdddsi 1,adiisausi audiiccamaimice mi$carca prezli.Ciild audeceva,detedninadirecliacu ajutorul

DenmrimonirnIfi .tti !td.d

a!^lui cxlf.,Lordimrde ascutit.dupa cnrezboari alirccl intf-acolo.Marginilc pcnelordc bu1'ni1ii suntmor qr puloasc.nu tarrj ca la cele nrai Jnultcpisirl Dc aceedca

Bufiii!a polard

llu facczgornotatrmaicand zboarii11intuneric.

@@#

tsufnilade hambar arinila Cehanb{ se rcuro+tLcuiof dlpi irta ciall;, in fo,n,ECcnimi ia (mirulziicj,Nti irr. loc adi-

postn.Le li:sr.crr.n1,i.s+si v.n.zcriciitl nici, dc

Dc rrn.'

nii,triri\!. 4Frhl

obrceiiobolaniii ioarcci

9{l

"! !j Iehirgl F€Ln.la c.{+ cu 20% lmi \ iFr. decitrusculul ti an lrerel cbiscp.

l)ilraI'r 15oun

Pls[ri de prada ii lnal mullcfcluri.UneLe,cum PistuiLc depradnvancazd ir fi ulii li cleii, Lriiescin principalin piduri 5i {inrrtrri Fi sc la adepostuL copacilor. inpEdurirc si !Aneazi"r dc Lao deafigI la alta,gati!sl sari brusc diplaseezi iNnlfapflzii. Al!i1,cum ar fi cotldorii$i vultuni, plutcsc la iriltimc fi cauti victimclc.Nu toatelisarilc dc pr-di-1-Lr.iop-+ :r r -..u..i .un g-rr ier . n':_a'1ci s6ftu , cxdauclcaLtot\liethli.

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Lr io 1 , ii 8. ' u lt urc, ,sc i n.'11S1'LI'is [.j-. i Rillinl]ird

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Or Eitr

latnrrde cu qrdn!! ni crtuca atr mal.l.r noartc. A.rsl tllLlllr d.PUn{nn olr inh nn cuib consrruiLh ritdul

lrc 1r pi lungiri o coadahitutr uali Vin+azi d.$rpR !a4u nlor si in ciinr .l.rcha t, idc sr{ rc olfcile rDorf!. nr s{urt lin!, s.rotandduli pndi, iunr rr fi $b.lrni, dsiri sauI.li le C. ir nth1rii, schriin+slc!i cu sl]irui: z,nerl r!!u ilL facc N(ib!linrFunco!!+. i:rI J+mch dcfnn{ pilDil..it.L onii.

Uliul nordic VADiiof pu!$ r+,li'rid, rljul iordic liiDerzi ainnale.ur d li cpufii Ji faanii Zn.a'i prnl llidure, dlrirind b'asc dc il(Fi, eotmi lti oriar[ !i.1im.lc cn ghcarcle]rLifLl+rnic! !i

@@ RispitrdircrlrorJlrrr!Notri

Dq$srr.itrihliFcr'

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Dolmul cu coada roii1e PasireNl(ni{il tl rgrcsili a+c$NiD l]ortct.li or !rdd. de Ltrplidurcin dcs{n.Vamnzi jn aef{ltc ldskl sFu\. '. riededr la m!rc in:illin. la lclufi, !c,piri lopadr.lt1 lb,:cutrcujh{in riirn rulc $s, inh.nn coptrqsrn un crrlus.Fcmchdelutrcunr tani la paknon6.Arhbiipii!i'1li

s1

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Riiipi,id?.tr: ^rtrri.r

DrtrLDinx lriin!in!i: nrlr,tr

,

Vulturulauriu

Paslrea-secretar

Mrgniicul,/dtu arr'u rrc ur cLo!mcoloral,o vedcrclorde buDiiirticLour putcidiro.cu ghaft luigij curb:re ctlnd viDeu4 $ltufrI alrfiDFlaneazi!dcasulJre solului.+iudndlrani. O dilii dero!ritii

Ac.anal}asirccuticionLelLrrrgi iii a liolii Fk+ce ceahd i!r1€ 'nii. la sol,utrdcporte si mcnreipi i h l0 tDl tc n. Alcargiiperru! !i pindeprkl{, aun rr fi trri+i n nd-c. tisin, nFe,rts!i

ffad., sc retedu

r{itptudnfl: r\lrili, li sd ce

Vultuul de mare Acc{sti pssilic dc UidE zblxri dorsupa alcr. cintand pc i Cnnd lecc unul!pl+r'jcaza cu Iioorr.clo in lafi, P.nlLra!.inde prdr Tillrils !ri rurt prc.rdre ru In ri !clL,rcnr'r alrinde nraihrn!

R!!pindn!r: trtroa])c i'r rodi

i

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$oimulperegrin

@@@@ Ri:pindiru,: NFrmp.!i iilrrns{ Dcrunrn€r*jiilific*

Islc una dinlrc cclc lrai rnldr Tbur5lorrc, vAniiloi

P{tbcl cxrcsehiinctt .u allcpisiri- l'rcc lpcctaculolsc tlonjoaft ld mar+in:iltirncspre pndi, adcsca(Dl){)rumbd,pe ctuc 6 p r i n d ciDn c.l i i or no..i prad+cu p en'icclcsn.ire, dlpii caEo d u c c bs.L p, € n lr u aoDenca,

VAnturelul comun

Fit i

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si

ni!)itrdirti: llturN, isi.! ^rr+{ Dcnunirlr ti Dtifiti: ftr1d

pescarde VuLturul Madagascar

VuhuruI regrl

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C! catnl lilr5ildop.no riln' eolo[i vu]lrNl rcgnlcslcur+ diDcclcniaicolorarcpiisiridc lradl Dcrj ocdziorNlFodtcsd .}moarcl}rrdr, el !€ hriD.rb nr lfircipal cu hoitut' annnalo dcjr d6aac vulru l regalos(c $n. d tuli'ele Fisi. crt

/, D.nuiiiar iiinliff ci:,{dtj..drr

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prmil peEii din api. De obicei,vulturii i,siconstrLliesc crlibrdlei copacrsaupe stanci.Cuiburilesu|ltiiicurc 'lin bcle;i ratnur.irpoL fi lolo.tlem.ri mul! ani la riind,

Un vdni.torde 5erpi

Cr !i alll lulr{ri !:itriorfde irpi, !L lcrtLiful.u crcrrsli$ hr;incrre nj U.ncLFal.n$mi i rtrc r{Frile. Acesllallkrf lancazii! gencral a cpiiLrdlrc o i.nuri dc copac si tr'.s+!Flrda,l}sulracircia sc.etedcla s.l Dcgct+l+ yullr]olui rtr o srpftfilti !s!il, €nrc-iF+ffrircsi rindi bjnc

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Vultuml din pddurea lropicali CelInaibxn t rtilur.rnrc lalru vilriror d lunq, fur lja, t|dic{lr ir jffgle sd aD.. fcan;- In lo. si FlnteNciIn mnre iLr:illirne. accstrtrhrl cc 7boturi s.udcd. h nn.oDrc la elhrl,iD ca{L{rert,rilziiHarpiayanea'iin Lcn+ii porci +€cial sfi,rosi'nannnlc, d+colaci.CiM isi ziirerrc v clLma.hartii o umircilc ffi'i soFci cu rnnrcvjlezi, pADi{d d csft sr|cicrr dei_Droafe casn pindd nriDul{ cu sheerchlni Dutxnice

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t!anlaje qlezborului E5teaceh ci I! f [Au] din mtrjle ILJ pcrmitc piririlor sri$rcc in coprci.acolo!printrc

Potoo Potooscl$lcttc noiprca, /b(iind dnlr.oocangiiir aLlap.ntru r lrj { jDsc+lecu ciocul lLi hafr Z'm. cl sri in picioarei forfte liligit lro. c.ennglisnnridi.ini nDlli Cr c*F\l lji+io indrc$alc in sus,poloo aruuica fiind paLtedin

crengirele pot gisi adipost fu fa.favendtorilorde lr sol, ca $i un loc sigur pcntru alormitFipe tru construirca cuibului.Multe pislri gisescin copn.i $i huna. Porirmbeiiqi papagaliise hrlnesc ir principil cu srminle,a.lunefi liucle, Alte lisdri, cum ar fi ciocinitoarclc$ cucii,minanci inscctcpe crrc Ic

g;,e\r pe frunzele coprcilor, Lnele )i tr unchiurile pisiri surt mai bunc zburitoarc dccatiltclc. De pildl, pilirile tolibri sunt td{virate

stipAncalc acrului, cfcctuandacrobalii acrienrcxtraordinarc, Listuxii triicsc ill xer $i rar€ori pun piciorul pe limeni daci o frc vreodatE.

Caprimulgul Caprinulguldc!hc aat,/ la apus. clnd sc ddicain acrrcnur a zbda dultnoliitl iLNcclc zbu;I.t.!

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LAslLniisur *uliitorr ca r,. lc4i Ei lrind ins€+lc, nnlie chiar sc btli rfnci, .si i{heazii in 7.boi liclonrelc lor sum minnsfl e, penln Listur lcu glr aLbiqi iirc+ un cuibin foDi dc @pa drDlenc il iarba,lilLt cL' salili cuibul estcconstnDt inrr,o crdliluii dc Fc ut vc6aDlsldn,:osFcnclr il+punepalH ssuci,r.i oun

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Pdsdrilecolibri rumoasele colibrisuntgrupuldepdsdricu cel maiagilzbor CAndplutescldngi floriledin producc caresehrinesc,rapidamigcare a aripiJor un bazaitcamcteristic. Aripileior batatdtderapid, incatsu t aproape invizibile.Colibdpotsi zboarc in sus,in lateral,in jos ql chiarEiirapoi.Colibri

Colibri-ulr.ulrur tiocrl lunei fo. L curb.l.l !oli}orilui rultur ijslcpcrfc.t I)enlN extagerc! n+ctsruLuidir iorile c! cule dinci, ctrmfl fi

Ceamai micd pasdredin lume Colibrid dbnli csrcr,ca ii

tldiescdoarin AmericadeNord, Central65i dc Sud, in principalin climacaldii.Miisoari de la doar5 crr. la aproximativ20 cm,darpenelecozii formeazi aproxi ativjumitatedin lungime.Multe aupenaj viu colorat,creste$i cozi decoratiye, De obicei, penajullemelelorestemai pulin liumosdccdtal masculilor. Nectaruldulceal florilor este principalahrani a pisirilor colibri.Cele r[ai multeauciocuullngi. pe ,areIe introducin 11ori,pentrua ajungela necrar.

M.sculll a'c do caD 5 cm, { cLrlol cu ci$.ul ti.u c.idr llqrclel+ sunr.n a!mxnnaril.

t c r m a rr u n g cioc Colibii ulcu ciocul.srbrc arcciocul ai luDEdcdil xloictuui all iiI*mile Fstuii si {olibfi. ClocLrl alunSilo Dcctul d i eriorol ,:clofthri lroiirlLd.ilori tulnldr{ Accnslip+sEre r i.iiici i! iscce, F .nrc Lctmdc ni zbor

O pasirecolibri coloratd Mas,:ulul colibLiiopoz-stacojiu csl. piis[!i m {inrr cclcnai frunonsc p r pauj coloLati l)enelelnngi cnrbdte ale.orii Con fli rcctar ii de li nai Nule rilnri de ilor t frinde ii ins.ot. Pemlc 1e'ncl.r

Ritual nrptial -{ccastiipasirc colihii. rutroscutrisub nrmclr d+ lilJ+lminumr. aft in cordi foupalru pcic lu1gi, iljntrc co e dofi sc lcnninii in formE dc LolaE in fin])ul itu{ldui tupliaL, Disculll ilict!lc'2i I'etrele,zburnndin

I Ur uscul de colibri violct.u riiti i', f+rFnde sxbiclinine sl}.nd( billilnr rapiddinanDrnr hmp ocsdlritue$re.! rccnrul uci n.ri { e gbin}rl Cdrnllt.

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Pi ii oni r r l r .or l 1' r ' 4.- - *t ' - :s' _ n.casrr r:).n pltar.E ui .inlc..ar. s:ni a:mxinnt vl ,,Dlr.k-a.dcc-d..{Lc. '. d.rid. ritrNmrLL(..,cladGdE' di, r ]iLnb!.r:glsii. S. Lr.!nc!lcc( omizitr ahe nrre.lc,.r ii cu s!Li:.1! !i Iiera D,ci. Pi! goi'n rrsft, iri fi.c rn,tr!lin ldinrl xDrl. xLunNrcopacnoi \' dctun. a.oio I pi:ri h l0 .uir

zeflemitoare PasiLrea llsr !tr3 d in. .cL. na: cuos.nl. liisi lcariiioxrc iln SlxlrLNUtriLd cin{jsrt.'i{ xl.'s ! drcpL!!!irc cnblcmaiMa5c!h,l cilitii r'oitrDd

t iz irr i u r d c s eiaL u i Li lir+!E ,i i !r srcrr din mlfti Pi5irca zcllcntrodrcsc hrii+ilc n' edncip.l.u lrcclc. clD n, ii iirNlc i girdirir. dxr lr.inerci ii pliii0j+ni,rnclci, in'ci clit l! !i iLr.1. fr.lnnc lfxi iriri la $!..nii

Par SE ar( ardc SIaicl e Sril(ior hl

ri

RisDinrnLr b:ropr,inr i rrirlurl t 141r !* 16i1ixrs.i Drntrnr riiiiljljiiirJrun!

&icr l9i ll

ui

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trfaurul

$irinrLdL r lof Cn ':annll io.r un sccoLin untri!,in N$v Yort dn tusl Lilil, nr

i

t I

ItlDii{ir$ rtrfdulEusN ;t nlAri.ii iiBx, n:Alirr LLU !Dr

Atii7, cslcnrr dirlre cele fLNor{ Cftuii ^n*i(r nriiinci nric.1c.vrerD, nr.l.r, ir.l. ir r.truti

1i)5

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ina DLrDufle

LrLrriuii0c ncchDe NIIurn r. lnin.sc c! irDlc, n)aL hm'ne, 'l$ De + ) .otici. $ + r i n s ccl cldn d$ncrc4 agiilatcdc tlo, . a.este pisiri su! ncctalll cu ciodllor Itrngii curballlcLhclIcorslrtiettc lr hrrcrtrcrca! doui cLefgixncnn] cu l lr fomii d'i rLrlil. in crrc deluncdoulioui, pc carclc clocesle lhnr dc l2 14rih.

Botgrosul

PasAroa cardinal

Enoun tipdc cinl.d ScfoloscSt. dc cilculfti !rcu pcnrrrRsFarlc sinbnLiiunarfn,{rc.a ci.cflc su p'xh€Le. Mlnl']{t ii schirlc, Lnneud|i hscclc P.rccllilciiihc

$iirirci irsdcrN, fructc. disDozjtivrlrd+l,'iidi$

@@

@b t{l'ptndiri:

Blst]lndno, i.ntul liunp.Lmrdd Anfl. nNrrirr !i! Noal Ircdun,iri I in!i,i.i: !ri.r/d

TLinidrd. Amcricr

D r,rn,no $ ii rift.r: .ido?!r

Pr'gsura

arctlcA ParuJ'a nordicd ,{ccnstilnlci parir cinliloare se

lfli lrc ln prnrcilrlcuomiziri

xLlcins.clc!c c!c l. eiselb nl uoFc, Sc calnLipc crengrii sf. din $r jn i ll p+nl'! a cllnti I,,a,'a iri{acc cuibuLdil licl,crii ,an ruicf ii rglitdlirl+c0!a{i lr.flcLr dcl'xnede obic€i4 5 oui, Lrcc.rc lc cl.cctre 12 1.1?i]c. Ambii p i r i a l iir hr tn+wr j g iiD! jLsc

@Q Ri\p:inilnt': Anrie Non '1. Dfl,uD,i,s 5tiitrinri: P.rr/

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n dljJcc+lr i l;rnod P.n!n r se1ii i dr l'lig, unon srpli lizrur in zil!ad5.rxrldF Otui:dx nudt , zlffii +tu $d, rftl. vltisnn lli! r pln. frli c.'$ri nr soni4c.iar.lc )i iobud.

Vrabia Vnti! a tosl n!rudusirin loali Irnca Iste o }dsin.xlrch iio c.,nui lide adxphbili.in 1850 !n tb{ adnr la Ner Y0rk.iiti tr cacDphre, i$ rcum liibiilc

Nord!i A ericr de Sud tincipala lrarF coflli drn soninlL,d,r minilncilIiiisc{tu !i rcs(u.i.hncotarcdc 13o! n.ni.

i.{x:

nii\p:itrdifta: lL L0pr.Aril DmuDnttr 11iintin.:i:P{rix

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D.trurn'cx tr itri jjrr: ,r,4rr.'

Slolui rndri dc.iltcz. zcbri sal aiDcs+ ir coprci fi h

sol ( scnn4cri ins.clc-

Tirnagerulstacojiu taDrgs{l $lacojitr iri hcc dc ob,+cic|ibulni zondcnnFidu rirc,nr.rt siLs0t1. xlbim,ricsrri ji nl1+inscc(cti llHclN lor. fl $ rirctc DnFnnF,c. .h.rc, mNcfliiii picrdpc. rclc )u$ii,+ffc dcrir dc (r

nrulfi Elcisi locnl

pinii li

@ a @^ l*isoiindir$ Aluci hNddr

Mierla de pArAu ame cand

Dutr'nn.r rliin!ifirii Or./li

Grangurele auflu lrttro r!'ctr

ncullli Fsilr. Didi trii.$. pr.qmn iDclof rcpczrdr: mnntc.I'oal. sirsc scdrDdc strbrpii !i+hinr sii norryi !i Urir$ $oLui do qrclcr ctr ftndul riiutui,n, ciLrla,cdr in crO! rofu sc Yrid p. cu .n s+clc$i dhcnici ridiili. fc,n.Ltr nillc nori.Sc hriincscs! boabc oonshrjc\(crn cuiL'iD farmlidc dc.crcrlc t r I lo l d is h u g c . c c o llc .ulnli dh nNtd,iti icd\ri, ifl -o irlthgi. Qncl{r s+ i rsrlFs. ln .iifituLi din rriiLtlr.iuluj.Acolo .olon i, dqluniDddo$ sru tici oli, dcpnnctici FLni h jsscour"L i Hri c!ib nr fomi darinicLr,carc ilirri den crcxngid+colae$ior+{ '

Que)ea

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Lrft{s0rL.sc nscr;rc5l ttrrlc,.n rjurd'd cio ltri lui nscLlir.Cuibrl Lrj srNLniinli +r (n (ic lFrrx! rrirlLrscul cs( ig.ir! si

RijrpiindiRr: Arrri.i d! Nnfd

@sb Dr Nminx $iinriti !t: ori.rlq

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paradisulu Pasdrile

Pasireaparadisului cu coadi-pangLicii MisrLlLulnccstcisl)c.l efc n! l!rnl crpuluipo4ilLni dc Fcnal! crdc stfilucitor!i ll{ne{lc dzii if, for mi de p.nglici, lLnigid. L Ln El rLlnd.c.sl. p.nc i. rtln,gr!i in drcrF$,!+rtrL i ixr-se

,!'a

iisirile pafadisuluise nrmesc a;a din cauza peLraj.rlL.i lor frur.ros. Surr.printre-,lc rnar pisiri. in timp ce unele suntdoninarl spectaculoase xegle.cr.petestr;krcito.re.,.lipi.oare.,l-elesun. colorateintels in albastm,ro+u$l galhen.Multe dintrcclc au la capsau1acoadiipenelurgi, de forme stranii. Existdrnaimult de 40 de specildiferite,variindca dirnensiuni intre l3 5i 10?cm. CeLenraimrlte trdiescin pldurea ecuatorialSdin Noua GniLree, tlar cdtevapistiri ale paLladisuLui se giisesc5i in insuleLe Moluce, inveciuatc,9i in pidurile din nord-estul Arstralici.llrana lor principalisuntfructclc,darpot si priLrdi51iLrsecte +i liianjeni fi ocazioLral $i broafleii $opfule. Dou masculiiau penelecololate ;i decorativetle la cap 51de la ooadi!,pentru care sunt t'aimoaseplsiilile paradisuLLri. Feneleie aratii dilerit, cLrpcnajul LormonoLor!in gcncralmiLroliu.

O etalarecu capuLtn JOS

illr*!lr! jrisliriialbxshea rxra d : s u L ,! iii z g il. 1 c u. t rp+ l i x jor, ift rito'1ultlc irrag+rcLi

Ji" ',1

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_ F.ncfililorc...arc{ aliiar:ld. crp in tirn|rnL

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Fralarein grtp Ii:llc Fi!ii il. nrfttnL n crlcrLir r r!ur riiNrlr,lriqrlinL.dx, a!luii ir iriui ir :nLlr.,rj,Lr rliritrr rNrnr.loLi::ir.fli: !r:r nr srs..iirrl d iiiri ::-rL,,li:--fl ju r( I..nri

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i-Ltnrl: rib:1.:r. ) Nri$incrtr ir.:. :,lc..z! al. ti\irji p!idis nlr r ilm n $ fe i $ [ ! x u u x i l a ! inrc. i,rrJ id iiircJe e::1:1::i:c .

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F

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Muscarulregal spcci{ dc uus.rf r( o ^u(rstii cL€a\iin.obi$triri, crre nn sriL ddi.niir de.at in tinifnl .itlalulLri d. nDp+rcc}erccr m.le Fsidle dc rce$ til, sc hiiDc{c cu lnse.te l]€

I)rn!,3, r(! liiinlificr rur trtr.a itr

Hornaruiruginiu Horn!rulnrri ! iii ci{rii h I jlc scolird cu ciocul lui tidiil, nscrlj! r.ine !j i$coro iji fd.exh .uib in fonli d. culoli dil pinl!! jil'ic, ii' lcfl.li drpunc p:lDilln

lardrealiri.

Di

Dorf mrs{nluLpisinr lni af+ pdrcl.lungialecoziih formi dc ljrii Itr sez d de ibpffrcl*e, e1 clalcrziaccslolrclc nr iira fcruld r i ilaNcrzi. I'.sina Liri! zh+eriTrsrlerx|€ori,d Uoalesi ucc I si sa'i ir copeci,pc !! ! introlr{ P3s:lico lirl scunnlid

@& Tiranul oricntal

[IJr;$.,: ,tr6n1tu1 30 95 m]:

nriun,(!

rrixr,tr iri D!iaLdi:

Ac+ds1a }0siur zgornalorsixrici o i.c iilncol.i t.ritornil.rnd dcr pisrinlem r Nlitrircidvcxc !1p!ridc insccl.,rr carelc Nndc nr ler slrLlr sol.saulc sc$atd |in api!.Dc arcms€a,slii sulfcrdtrlln aer.cx sii tonlir:rlcgo frLctolodc pi&r. dir coprci fericlo dclri i.

DE Tiramrl dc lorenl

Drtru nrd l!in,(,jlii; P;ri

nirlJi( lr r r ,\nrnf! dr sLi Ir$triri{i rtiiiritirrr r!B

P ipr ac u coacli sal-moasa

i.

Doir nlsculnl rrc sF$la.uL.s!l fcrL,iltrc!r rai:u -qrlie!, CxLli iixscrlLi n fdn(I. n la {ondli N.rr Mg, s noiisc.rr ulnladd d. i)ipe:..n.re. nrs.rLLl iir .rrl.rzii .ulorLle1ar A.cs1ctirli , sc Lrnrcsr fc obi.0i nr singn,ili'., cirri:nf i$ccrc ri fixcrc ir piicN i

Coco;ulde stanci ih Icr Lordl d.I'nFic.lLd., nrs.nl, L ! colo'al dr! nl stcctrco u {odlrii Doir'! rir F$lLx aLdlir fcn.l.lof, mnll mNiFuliDspL*xcullasL Ei sarnr a.f. rot clemlni

Accasu Dssin L.riid\l. langi loLuliirapni Adcs.' q,r+g! ns.ctel. d. tic bolovrnji Lrn. co!iircoDjuriti dc aF sfLrnc gainde, ndirldr.\u cr r'(.drlii ..n7ic. O pcrcdrc iii lac. ntr c,it] cr rsF..r d. cuF, cirt (lq olr+ej sc itli {legsLrfrirF{i l_cnreidCcPic douii f . p. .aic ..lo(cgc, nr |Lnt cc ri3rrullLlsli lirgi.a Anrb i tifir)1 isi hilicsc pnji

''h

I{ispiD.lirri: Irir irr (;q LnL:;.

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i,c,lrlinlifiti

rl,+i.,ri:

Citir-itonrl cu cioc' .+ !r1 4 r.\L . c

trt

t rs!

.ccasnIrsar+oq prranrc +i ( lnxlrc j:urzetcd tr l).dlrcar'opi .rli irs.de r F io rjc ir Dc . s rnien.a.iti BEsctlc !*da tL sul .oaF cryn.rl. : Ciiiairoirc crp.r1i, rc t.los.5rcCc cftda lmr rcpL strponitNre cii|xllrciLpc t0rt{ {olriilor Fcfl'+lidrtl!.r doil oui iIL: r cfi:r dinlro scodlr ri dc coprc,cLoriNlLLlc tir.t dc

I

Fluieraruide apd

Colofana

{es&

Colofnnrnintudl insccre, piiimjcni$i ndci, dai maitui ptri{cpnsaircdincLrib!rilclor ditr opnci. lccchc! consfirctle m ouibmarcintr{|n cn}a. sounrlFuh tLriir.FeNh deliNc ciDciped li ofl ont !i li clo.cttc,in lrcnc ac redsctrLul ii aduc{

fluLcraruldc alli iiii-acc.ni|nl ir zonelcinahemorruq dc obiccinl rFalicrcr reutlor. Iffna, !lcm.r gE! r_lobligi si se €nLgreuenr zonelen'nedede \cs.l'lnirrtrL dc rpli hiDiibcii lidfri fiinsc.Lu Llc ap!, p. carc lclrn)dc iinrind iI qicl. tulii, adimiri in brulc

Rlsltndir{,{n:rirr+en.'it )).ddtrirr! 5liinlitl{i: Otrw.J

Cioaraamcricand

Ace.sli prsiirctnrrc Dinin.li nprorpeoriccgiiscitc,inclusLt hseil+,lriiaDcui,broai(c,fisili !i {nile rc.strrx.lti facccnib dnr b.14oa,e LaiNftltinli-uh.6l'ac sru ilrlFnDlufii lcricla depnnc

@@@M @s @ @ Rtulindi'!x: Erop.. ruLdr ]\ | i ti ' ^ci x^mn.1dJ| i od Do'uDi.!' rri'nlili.i: PJ.nr,.r

ni'pindjrtr: EoahAil D.d!niirli stiin1ift]i: - ri,u

Sllrciocul

Rir[]i4r rcli EL.ot3

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Sihcioculi$ sLprarcghclzi1|lidr d+pr o c,mngi ri fic. so,rrcjborufllcntu r prndenisccrc.!c is.. i aer,atlct mcDc(,sri sLrslcndil tendsaisc lansczc lsutir nDofm'cL lisirjsatr mnD fcrc.Dc obicci,\i cr DrxdA T)co.rcongrj,$dc o

Draumirex ltiinllfi lli: r.rb,prrj,

Crocirliadeapi Dor mNcul+lnrc..le doni sno cud de pcncFc .ap, tc ca,ele i Nplidl salrcerd drci l'+riodrld 'r tcfito,nLl. Ciocarhl. dc i!i apiiri nrdlianci sdnullc. 'nrgrr', ^pi micivjeliii Cuibul csLr s0+rc!i rlrr: sinplu,liont di,cc(le sol din tulFid 4cpladtci'lN.njurrt cu picLri celc F$rch d,jpuncp+t,! on:i

S& @ ', ni!pindieN:

-\nclicx

dc Non,

DrntrniLa$ Jdn'rri{[r r,rn

E CA

GheariJungicu sit salbcn

ww Itt\pindnt!: ralrtL Vr aiu, sni,.r. Sinb Cflz \iSolor.tr D.numn.r $i',ln.i:,VJ.d,r'tu

i+c,rsil !,rsliic t r.iFitir nn fi+lc d+ ll ghcar+l.luneidnr spatcdrj ia ilccnfcpi+Lo'-de.ite aFoap. 5 cn l!ngiD.. nsteade scr v.lzuLii F (o.Nilc 18'rcote, LrranindFsc crri,'\ccre,pe crc lo rir$ rc d r o b rc cin i i I i. ln srzdnuliic nnt*etltE,'ms sptlul cxc.$Aun TbofnuptLal c irl,d + ira rd u -! ic 0 a lr c it n riDd-Fcnrchd.!un. (.i fu

Nectarinacardinal Elte o pdsii.rjcaicselrl.ile$t ilorilor t! cubgiind sorbindncclanLl inscclclcdc pc tianze l-ondn cs1c ftaiinchisilla culosrede+it mrruh,t Ex rc pcnclcgndrnslinii,.u Fct cro i i. Co rlu ln l fonni de cuFiialiccst+lFsii

Pasirea

Soareluicu

idnd de int r:cclia a dola 'amun. !ch.lr deDUEdo{i1$u trci onil.

smocurl roflr ANasti!pasircr.sodelru numaiI}epanlclc ki1lcstc mo.lilofnrlli, mdc s. lrEa!5t, cn lcrlarrl mor,ro ide i!,reloflobcli.!iprotea iilll D]}fpriiciprh ci hla E snnl inscckle,in sP.cid t'uiich, l e c a L lec p r d oi n xtr \sirts tuul iilendr ns dc o !r te ti dc allaa tricpltrluin tl. snncui arcpcn'r lotii.dr lunal InstculuL {cnlnlc \n,Birle co2ii-Cubll +sLcd+innni ovrtli.lLindcotdiDfiLitorrcrcgctdc ti tulsrfLrir rrrjuscal€ l'ondl! d+pu|+lrtr ou

@D@'e k:kDllndiE!: Ani.x, 3 qt dc Drr!,hrri

Gaitaall.;astri

@ @@ I'dl:ritri.r is$uh

iriitrtiiicii: ,Ltu ro,r

2t,5 10,5 LispindiPx: Amc,ii d. No'c

Dtntri'ietr liiintifi rli: Itir,r.,

3

Gn,pui z8or,.ioascd. gailc ilbrslrs sunto privclirlcfsmjli.riin gdd nl H,dnalor p.iDcilal$constidir \e rc minF tiilrflc Srratrg z{!c lcnti! inDi G l€1. allaslr+miAir i $i insc(lc ti chia.ntri oui din.uibuile dtor piis.iri.Pc!.chlc \i .+nsLruicsc +|lbulilc irnFuf san irl.-Ln {rll!, iir cofirc IcmcLadet)nncJoui lini LR

Cum comunicd,antmalele? A plorfc Locc ar im..lcc ar o metodide ,i p:sll; cgituracu cqle belcllcle.ciinii Si .f1-a.e encalor. MulLclc,cltn :!r I pi\:l.Lile. au o mdrevaiietateLLestrrcte,f-lecatccu sennilicalia hi. maimuteLe. ALtcanimalccomuricAprin miros. Ele lolosescsrrbstaqenitositoare

pentrua lc anunlapc cclelaltec5 srmtgatade iLnperechcre sauci un arumit tcritoriule apa4inc,$l vizul csteimponant.h perioada sopi'elei.i inclin:cup j dc |'npc-eclre.rs, iotr-unf.;l deoscbit,iar pozitiaurechilor unuiariimalcu:l at fi cAinelcsauplsrca lraLaci. e'Lcfcr:ci',furiossauir'frijotal.

Cr rlli .iiii siillidirL, idiot! urlere ronndi.a fi: liiiLuri! cNliLLc clidi rr f.toriirLrr$i s! ti pcnrnLi ri irita di\ll Llri llrtenLl coioruLnl!n.. m.ron,i dc r scrnml{ cli csrsForN$arL rnui aouxlr rdiLdrnL-rv.nizan'L

uorl nolli mr\.tr] ii sil t+.n11 aLiLclra rr'ro$iL cn,Lr dc o li,actii tr€ifi Lxr ftdtd!: niii dlre de u kildhunt Anullr

rnas.!t!lli J. nlolic dc mitnie qsrDrluolcllr &rensihili

il.E

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f'e l .L .l! l: , LL. l. l. r ! rt.i .: rri , fu l rt.l i. r ni lut r iI d$ i ::rr I rtro -,Lr , : t r \ t l i. ; |' ir:. s .!. r. r.:i ) i :. f i. . ir . s lr r ! ri r I ,,:' , x r!rrr nl: xirir sa, : 1 J,di slr i:t n1r!ili. lf,oitrs: dt r r.fb11. dir rllDxr.trL.l lir.rir L::L,i

Lri\.-L c c.:r Liiof.

n:i:i,ni:.Ll\r'.rr

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rr o.t,lr*i ieiiLiLl. r\l[Ls:trlL: ci|i r rrLar. irr in:[ : ,r: Ll Jri :i rr ii n 1r i: 1. + . t . 0 rtr1 I rlr!L aLNrlrl: Ii..[. r1d.it !r rrri s.ritirrrrc [ri:;ii. r:: !.iri i]e cl$Lr

ra:i

Reptilele Prirnelereptile au evoluatdin amJibieniacum apmttmatit' 304 de milioane dc,aai. SrbJnrma dinozattrilor c rc (tu apAnfti cepind cu 225 tle nilioane de dni i nni, repttkle tu datftifial ,;it1!.1 terastrdti lp de l4A de rniliaanede ani. lstdzi eristi peste 6,540de specii cunoscutede rcptile, htrc cdrc dtrinale atm er fi btctastele lestod.tehldrite, prddritorii cto<:ot{ili,Setpi otrrivitori Si Sopdie iufi. R(ptilele h iiesc p( toate continettt'ele, cu ex(:eplidAtltqrciicii. Celemctimulte ilineazi olte animalepanbu a se htini, dur existirSi ll/od,rteie.rtiraleJl,!dJrdrlecarc rc hrdnetcLttplanta l,'-t1ulditl trtlrlle d\,dntdje ale t'eptilelor lirfd. da atitibietli e\le sLruclursoudlor lor. Outi[euu a coajd lere, coreprofejeazd putul tle reptili, ;i o rczeni ie ltani nb furma uneiyungi cu gdlhenuy, cdrc sA-idsigtrrchrinin:a. Ateasta inseamni td oudle ntt t*:bnie si Jie ldsatein apd, wde etistd hLtlli dq dtri.in nod nonnal, ouile suntdepusein sol,dar la tnele specii ele suJ'tt liw]te i corpul femelei,astfel incdtpuii se nasc aidona unor adulli in Mi.hitrtu|1. Sirl dc boi d. $nrrlli .!k $ t*pc llide dLNclris, caruili p.:s. mire flre n !i.lii :tr .olr.i. cde seircoltucsre p[dr, crf cortrtiir tiil:it: irlie{i.pecx* + t*nce iio oroa.iioL ooliii sii mdijjL F!rc..ln,r riFiCix tui1.iri din l*LL srcNiiLc dc b+trri.si{

i!r

Ce esteo reptild? R:prileloau si4e rse tLnr p r si-tl ..n1rol!70 tlnrle mnm .or Flni De r.er,.clc mlniuLlcrti es. ia rhnr{c qlrdesLslruir inselisoiN cdsS$ tudila$rn Do obrcor,l. nn.zd zil.i3endipoiesch lmtri, IicrtrFc s!Lli $rlmircl,lzft [

dereptile lipuri In 7il+lcmashcnmi crirLi p.hx

D eplielesuntonimo'erer corarc- c.r,i I\r a*ifcr..lcsi pisi*le - dccr o ;i'Ea spinErii -tr lormati din mici oasenunritcYertebre. Colpurilelor suntaaopcrite cu solziimpermcabilila api. Ccle mJi mrr_lr: rep ilc u.',.csc le .l\caL,d tr oroc$lelc in apd,iar crocodilii ]estoaseFi unii Seipi1r?iiesc sunt adapta.tila viafa in anbele rnedii. BnoAiTE T[StO]\S|j lr*oisr^ n* Errri r,woPlaf,i

grup{ridc rcgitc. D.or$clc Fs torscN{ coDUrjlile, inchiscinfto.iidt.du osoasnCrolodilii ri nliea'.rii rt sifgud' s!!ravLcLrirori!i enrtullridin c c au lilet p 1. ti dinoauii Ei lunt rn! ml. dermdi Fisunt celcn,ri rdrirclti1c DclLlil€Al treilea 8rupndudc lopilrlclc$ t.rpii T.t rc,lii siccl+ majmdLc 9olerlesltit ar'inilc dc liarji. ULlirnulgft4r rnd aredoaf doui spcciisLr!.!!ictrilro$c:tLBrNfu diI

O coloui veiebr.lii lr{i jjo co2ri! l)lrq'riqii fi. 9o'Ul

{ro.ddnu[t strncicrLtio rLr lrt puler deplasr i. aFi |rcnlru!sc I,i.i.Iclc]!LismtrLude d{ !trrehi.r, lr ftlNirlrigi

Ii l 0n dD rn!1trsi ori lr .

Replilelcdcpunouii

o

Cclc mri nnrllc r+jtLil.{l.iru.[I drn cdrr r{r trii dtsr ltrclc trist dirct pri1.ir.Od .{.:rror.tr! i.

:. n l rri | '. r r : ',rrsalflrh(fc lalllr{r 5, cr. i i i 7.r 7 i $ n r h i nr ucllc.I:ir nni.r,rrri.Px'il cfc,\t.nr nLLcrf:x orLr:riiril ttud c!. i:: {,t. sii iNi, rr lori. trn.ramrnm ii:r rlioi r rrlxLL+Lri, crtab Lrart iiirslr:

:

I

(A Fl

ctrocoDI r $r r t I _ IO r f( ) tU ,, , L' .1. r,r ,n,1r,.i rl l r. rrra t, i j l}routd! rrrroNc. tL hs ln: I l N l r l. , ! t i Ltl tri L:l : n r ' ,' ,11: s r,j : Ll ,,i i !.rfl -.Lj L r: :l pi r or ii, rr irLi$,. r 11 L

J F

..:

'{f

Pidiofic s$n llr ri !u1!rnrLL

,j

Crocodili,aligatori, broastetestoase ,)

qrupurisunrblindrte.ti(.trf in fclrrl A mhclcrr+rrc f-llui- O broascilrstorrdriuicrerco carrplrcct:Ire, thbricatridir pldci chitinoa$cAiosoase, cnreprotejelrzl corprl moflle-Cort)ul unu.icrocodilcstcrcopcrit cu solzitali Sicu lljici tari depielepe spatcipcntruo prolc.lie suplirrrentrrri"Grupul broattc]orlcstoescle includeI'e celede a.pi ddcc, pc cclcdc uscaali pe celede rhdre.GruDrrlcrocodilicnilorinclud€trci

?s YI/ nisPiidn.!: s4l+$1t slNllor D!nuinn.x Jr!i jici: :iris{r.r

larnilii:cn,codilii.rlilnLorii Si c.rimrrniiij un

grup cu o singur! specie:gayialul.

ii 5i aligatonr Crocodil

Existi 14speciide crocodilj,T de irligaloriqi cdidrrhi$i ulladegavial.Toalesun!fiin,tcputcnicc,0llrctriiiescpc uscatli in api ii vencazio nrfle varielatede lrrfdlrrLe. Triiesci apeleLroDrca]e qi MascLrlii ;i subtropicalc. leurelele xraldLal'el,darmi.lscuLii crcscmdi trla . $i pcrcchc clooocliLii dc din{imariin si aijgatoriiau o pc rLpropicrca botu1u1, maxiLrluL infcrior,pcnlrr prindcrca prazii.La crocodili, accstor dintiIc corcspmd ni$tc jar pe adincituri maxilarulsuperior, din!ii sepo! \,edea cird gurae inchisi..L.r aLigatori $i cailnxfli,didlii mxri potrivcsccu dou6acliincituri dc pc uraxilarulsupcriorgi nu semailot vedetrcandglrll esteinchis:i.

{[gi]Ioru, lu]lencan La utr MrncAr dd! aligrrn l ino icrn d.\.ctrlsco s.lccicllnrcuirlBLli cn diryi.ln, dir ca,ui:ci n tr! linalpcnoLr clfi lui. Efortu lo {lcproL.jua! s]lccieiru lbst i,rtr' Dunate fc succes. iar Nrninn l.r! crcscrl,Ac+iu (lignlor scinNr l]c!c lc otriccipriniivra Femrr d t lu n c(Nn 5 0 lc ! L ! i r o gr i D!d! d. f'ei7c r, du altcnaloid. vcgcLalc tilrlizqlc cuibuLjn tiDltrL +l,rcirii.Ptriislaucu mtu lofrirDli

Gavialul Ca!ixld arc]naxihrcL'rg! iloraro c u a p L o x iimt iv 1 0 0d e d in lin i c echitan'cil !dcil !uilrr !iid!rcn F tLLorii ! b.oattclornrb api1.Cclu{i n(lLlic dir loti r uo lii rJrir[ \.dettir]

G YI DrErn'ir& trintifiti

Ir--r-EF----r.--; -

a&:1ris

Fri\ctle ita, cu cxcctlii dcp!rcrii ordlor Fcur+ldd{pulei5 60 C..ni n,rL'ogNi',.nt,tca, !ii si!:rlii +u !iciorrcLLdis sFrtcla nnlul n:.i ]]Dsti:_l ir,rtic,a ctli iim! LJriLlc$Drr idcub.n..JLlnr 60 d0 de 7il.

C. roli.,oco{ilii, ri ealhlul i lrst riltrr! F.tr1ru}i.l.r lri, iardtiz

Crocodilul indian Crocoililulifttidtrcsroun crc..dil pltcrnic, cu o gnrii llrgil ti gr.r. A{llffi p0( lrinilc ur{mifare Duri. cu'hdfil antilopc$ bir,ili, d.r sc ldncsc ii cu broaslc, $c.piii b.oqLc Puiimnnincii ilrs+c.c$l Fsloos+ allevietitirnici in scz.ruldc nnpc. rcchcrc,i:mela d.punef5 liini l: :15dc 0uiinlr-o groNp.'I, lrc urlLrl EaFatc s.i a bi I al dorlca 'enhL

Caimanulcu ochelari Riirrindi*i dr VcD.ixrr r

A+csl cx fiai) cslcanl.um do

Ircdqnr*3r!iinrjfirli ctrrrzn

Lrbnateleacvall.e ocarc d. ori'+ij, culn$ fi ho{ da a nrxla.cir inni. Cr;DAniinrri Dicisc hrincsc ir ttrnciFl0r

:

ic!.ncb r Cci md nai sc hrilr.\..n 11.Stii nrclci

D.DtrDnrxJririLinci:oard!r'$

consirui€Sie M oil nr |5nii1 iL n.Fun. nl cLp:lD:ila 4l) de

o+n.Nrnir{l rc{ror cNinrni{ sciTnt dra'nrtrc, dcoarDc sm1

@D@

,4t-\

w

ftirpindiFr:ac

i. h ^nrc

Crococlilul deestuar (Crocod iluI {lceanrc)

piticvcstCrocodilul aliican(crocodilulde baltn)

lislc !n!ldln cci Dai:mri fci culoii qroc.dili Sc iic

*

A.{sr .rocodilhi. r dcvcnitnrrrc tuid uhnniiatu,d,n c.uz. s.l,irr b:irjLnr sujerinde riudle ii ldc iLc in cr,! riiic!1.$ r viniriin.tu.ult Annlrl1+'t !i ftpeLi+ulos, +l stc trt.f dc t'hi,iidc orn.rit Sc cnnoscr)u!inc{cs!rc riala luL.rLxlro cr.dc ciL cslc rcLiv nolplc!, cind !e

ir'11 ] 1.

hriincir+cu cmli, broatr+Fi pc$lj. F.Diclndcfutrcc.n 20 d. oui i F o gri'milli dc frunzalii{i'1{11.

1 21

Crocodiliidel{il pre deosebire de celemai rnultereptilc. f c m c hc r oc oL. Lilr oe r lui Nr l e. r eo nr a r n : de\ otstdpuilor, Dllpi inrpereuhere,

Cuibul crocodilului Cuhul csle in generalUmt at de xF, te o flaji nisitoa,i Mn l). hdlul retrlui,avnrd o adatr.nn. dd 10-45cn O dld cc. sitri gfo.!a. liDela se rleazi l]es1€.ati dqrue

mascululnu maijoaci nici un rol iu intre(inerea familiei.Rimasdsinguri,Iemelasapi cu picioareiedil spatcun pul in apropierea riului qi . depurleill el pini 1a60 dc oui. Ea acoperiicribul au pimart $i sti d0paz5limp de trei 1uni,clii se ineubeaziouile. Cird suntpc calcsi iasiidin ou, puii decrocodili5i cheamimamadin inleriorul cojii. Ea descopericuibul,pentruca pr.rijsi poalii gr-.r depri pina ,, rcpi.Marna"onLin-.; 'd .ibd ace,st.ia implinescqaseluni, vArstila careau cam45 cm lungimeii pot sa-$igi$eascasingurillrana,

i

,

,..

rncepuu v1e!11 CiiL sunlgalasi irsridinou.pnii su llano alcrli la aricevibsti+ dc der$|PmL!r.ciind{od patiiimnur+il+r c o .l'-. f r. L r' . r r o rr o p .r -' . , r. p , -- . o ro * , . o difllji lorascutitipcnlrua itiraijadruft prin+oxjii.llana iira ajur. rii iasi Duoncci rn iclirdnr ou,puii rrcbuic r.Jiti.bl. i I n ? L . p . . r: m. . , . 1 n , -lo f n in . : . ! prKli cm vof sii i p ndt. \lrmr ii va lua $i iivr drlc, ." \'":,r ':!n dsd d i, l' 'd, ; u s \ 1 r ir|n c o d ilif t rirlc s n t iil. . I I mm \ iu ] n , it t n it i ii! 1 a ! [ n c n

z E I

>

z 'i:.. -

Lofuir cfo{ddilll de Nil5{ Lrai$iL{ l,liL Fls. g,'L!.rtrnr iiril. r hDrrld dj, turL:i-qi:.i tropjrLll ri\uijLd. 4ruLtnlor ri r rigi ltr ltro!u M:

i nF . 2.i a- . ii,

'

Vanitor nemilos Cr! . o [ L u lC. ' r I r : r r" " -.

t jt s c $ c L m l r i i

ali, ni.pliDl

Ycnnrd

!:iL/i lr adainrlr\d{ssr ir i.s li i,ti alallid.uochii ri udliiL!- C .onnLtL 4r vd f dtrd+ tradi, o !x rragi nr rti $ o ta

3?"iq

Broagtetestoase Existdaploximali\'230 dc spcciidc broa$lotcstoasc. EIe au loatco armld tare,folmali din substante chjtinoasc $i du oase,carcle protcjcadrcoryulmoale.Almuraarcdo1li co_nfonclll,: o cdrrptceN sl. r si u". p ron' p. -s nDcomcn. ! oa:fclcl. ( tn lr: i rtrir.p..(: r .er'.brclotju]It

atrrlatcdc carnpacen de pc spate$i de placade pc rbdomun.rr (u t' tnri rnulte.e..,-as-far s.i $i rur -,i e_pul subL-t:lFirie. ca -,i rs pro.ciezcIn lo|I drnl:lo-,broul cle lestoaseau cioculi tari, .hitinoase,cu carei$i mesleoii n-ircrrcir.foa r LfonrlelJLsLoa..dcf . o a. aJlc ,nr; mullcI< ir,!.or.li i.iF sr r.i ru . 4, s--L!-1.i.

I

RlrJindim!notrhrrj*jri: Dr runiru riLn,!fidi

Broascatestoaside AAfau Ellc..r mij DrErcdj1nrcbbd\rcl. lcstoarcedc ti rctrg caNt nr hlcrrl snbcrrL}dd+.[cnrtelc s. adnnith iuDiftrri:t l}cmx]Ir { rtisif.!s+,Fnlrn a-ti iJ.Irfnc ouilc Cin d l)l)ii; Nd ino u i, $ jt d rr i ! \ a

lerapnlut oe rdu dc il)iLdulcc.dar lcsro.Lsai

B_roasca lestoasidc pacurc

sirarc. lii tsc+ cuibulin

n a h d lcr i s i t o a st ci d e

rcccftoaDrcnrlor lc.sft nlofsi o prindnfi si salc lluDi onilc ci i,l i\,Iildczln,]rfl tu elvarta Lca ,uhrid+.iu s ru inliirrdr oE$ci1ofii, in.dc lluii tniescin stg1lrnri.|ird.ind ltiiig lliNrr

n l l rD i n :I JTS Li E l r Ds'trmnar rr,iir ljtil tsi!,,g,!

Broasca

dcbrlra lestoasi Bro6ca de

[:!]indi'rr: !(rJtJUrir ! 1ii Iln.ai acrtrruipirf ii BiELt i

!+r---_---*,+

lcsroNi lal$;cse fsrcondiDell $i ndes+a s. nl +ilz.Srcpe bu$cniiphr rori nnir hrnEs. h prjDcitlt+r nsc(la,Dorsol.ci dc brusci .ji oll. nriclrnin . ncrc.Lc bDtc,.i.r drpi cc crcscnj{cp si $ehridxs.t cu pldnte 1l'r.lotula liollc si dofLrrti pinli h IIL)irir un dLjoni Cc

124

Accrna l.stdaii.n ceftFxce 7.!rrd aic,, luorsl nEirstcni orfrlrjrctrccccca'popicrcn Derrrrc Fad.r v]rl]t |c uscr! lrtc u. bun.itdri. lor ii suhlincic.u Irft, vLaLni

ti Lds.dc.lr:nar sN miqI'encli n(!utu )Ji. I,ini lr .It or i l.ii tro sJ rnsr rtrrn r uc rcr tu | riimncr. daf dc obj..i.!itc $lorlclor dil ierloful. noidicc nu ror celorx d.cit ii uDrit.arc.pdmilJr:i

@# @ rr!ntrnini Jriifllili.i: aisnrs

uda$[de Testoasa Gal6pagos A+eastri udtSi porlc lcs(orlsii si! ciinti€asii poslc 2I 5 kg Mlsculiisurt de obicci 'u

cdpului!1cnrcie Fnnitc grorpi cu tlcl.:rctc dnr spatct' Ia dclMe u cr Fini L 17 on! I]a acopcrii ouiie Fli |lntii le lasiiLc docil l'uii carcics din.u lrcburcsdslPesi4rri ca si irsil

Testoasa-clititi iceani tunrc1bilii !c5 torrstrre o cxraFsccm.alc, lcxibiE. llr.i.stcin !crL ml, sc xscundcnrFo cfiiprSlL(d dii stiinci ii i$!iril mull ieL a.(fd, rJ s(xr,fli )i s \n int..

Broascatostoase papusa ftlio'i! nd,i !i LToFle t {.li cu rHet,ti! rni d,'.jrrt1ll"lL:irit Mcdnonnr,cn c acxm strnt schirtrbntcde rclidtacn agr coh lr d. !utr'|turlradc rlt dc ILcLneln Ai!ilsts tr{.isi r Ji;nLL ri'r6,!cn1trLci bilio||n+ de hcrlln rr. au r.st +aDLurn{c:i] viMlii|r {r ininllc de cxsli, Co$crlLrliu n iDccmr(tr toul. (larnr qclcmxi mullc tEd .l r

pclr',li ird foritc grcude scosdc ico'lo Da ccasniklnlci ,u prr. jcazliiniEilLldc olmeDi,crrc o Irritulii nDmlirnuc, F na ..m{iul+U 0n ml+ (lccasa. lkd rs$ !cn+rs:i .tr bald,rlt

i@@& *:3,'"b1ill'iT*'u - (Schweieer) Broascatcstoasi

Acc*ti testoxsifiirdi inicia

. : I

: . Riilindirtr: r$Lu ! idnNL udr!rrif

rlijirii4ir (t,iqN

.

Intlh. dff s.]r-nrtnc innL'ic,pal cn flanLcsi ii, petece cc,rn prrtc r !rc!1arcurzrD 'nafc dn-s. iltre ruslL'.ilclcBcrrle xr. u. hlirdd ffic t ..Iahfrd' Dcmrlcldtildin

Ri*rrirdifra: DoLdrlAlnr sid c{!l ! r rl rcrr tlr$llci. O ;trtul,Aprolhl Dr ni.in rliin!ifici, ?;Nr 1?&irnr

strlc a crratrccistrc lastPc. stelc,pent{ x rFNnzonrrc+zn, !n L* (ii.ximirl l c{e rhd.,r Priil fu rtr rcrAri fo4i!trc, .nr. x$rc tr.!sur crciL.nt

r:$

B .or(r

rc!ruJ\i !;i pu,i t

Matanrata

Tcsloasacioc do

formJ i c(gul!1i r \"!t!r

$o1ll1

brof Lcrc"to:rsJ o aturiLsisi

Atatlhnrors! .i .xLrprc.,cir Si onlilcrr avulo Drrc chrr:fc ncurr ririrtrni+n cslcrrrirl corrnlall, dirnrci sc g.isesc |urinc crcm l,li,c !+el,?srd+c de loLmrrc o almcrtaii. hr.bitnuitii.1,cl;ngi lrolrl}l. !: .:J{rcci. sc ItriinrfLc Si cLLlucri lUulti bxrcdconrusrb strflr+nriarrl0rrrc, ctrruinsi fnr ri

nrcuidi lai'rc fn,izc rialtc rcsturj 1tc+ldl. dcN tuddll rl'nr i. Iojitu ilc drroisc ailiic ic o F.ic tr dc nlta a.q)nlu unLllidc ii ati rj rhag FrtiL nr4r Cnnd l]l) lrjit+ r atrcP cj lc5ro!s. dcschrdc flrrrci s{ gufii, nr carc rir:il+te RirPlrndiRr: trorCul xrBir ilLt Sql , nIR. carc Nlrn({zi ti])e dior!]. D.truhrilci !rinri,ilil; ari.l6 BLorse lcstansliinchide at).l J'bDtptnt guh. Lrsird dorf. !lolri fcscllid.rc, lLin caE vr ie5itr):.

Murray Jestoasa -

Este. botrrcn1$l.i!nil..tL

Lirsjrrindnrr?.r. +t un ulrtrt+

irr

iDtul drzlolrkii iii scli'nhi clrntrcco.luiL Fronstir ici ti di. o! iu o ldnld.c xpr$p+ ci.cxlrrli. i'c

&,;ii:1.'.:,i,t,;,: hrgnh snolc.Curprc.l.",., ItIspiMno: nrd dul nrfri,.l Dctrudind frDtn!i: r,rlrrra

idtrl!l.f sunrovrtc.Ac.LrsLil leslorsircti!E sc hrlirci1!+r hmlitc,' n Dn Do lo! ip c i h rc vri!', t'c,r'cL.r dqxD. nllru l0 :i 15auliiLnFolrorFiilli]]x(ii!c ndul rul i. I\rii rof i.ri dupi l0 ll sliFtrihlltri,

Broascatestoasd cu llstul Lnprelc

lstc scamri mM+br$asci Lliutr-silnd h 160 ks tlrici lan,.a la cctelalte

slrbc,(a ni!'clo.trtcri,i sc hriiclrc in p cif mcdtrT. Cilitorcitc d slarlc,nrri inirc zonclc dc hilnirc $1crli d+ rcprodLcdr luiii$iliCir otrru fc noalin.c Dici sohi, dar!.cilia vor

nisp:i Ddirex:7c

i1&

'!

r r q:qrs

o

G Y1 -!+{ \lIr' Broasca testoasA cu cap marc

Broasca testoasimoscata comuna

Broasca coruni l$roasnnoscal:1 qstecnn.scntiti subnunclc dc ,.b.rcaridputir', &rorlli lichidul c e sc sculgcdrt Sl.ndclcer sPe cirlcilmdcAni $tc lh.ati Minhr ci inscctc5i blr$ri. drr s+hri. dcja ncitc i, 4u demri (vietunoaL. hoxrlcJ$Lcu Dici canlkillid. pc$c ! i d c p l nitc.Ra E.d ie scdnr.Fi

Broasca lestoasI n-loatecn gnlmpl

Biootl.leleslorsi oi aii catqt.e rotunde.fid pliicLrlnrc.al+ s€pot derla$ rnpld!c uscdttr in tl]i, drr rslscltcc+c. nrdrDurcDrflt a !rut;i in spa.nrtur.r !:rr"rsi solls cu gh flli r.lrriNgc iu Lniclt(,(,F v c n! r f r rp u t!1 cu !+ s lc5rlrxDR. !xm, cird teDeix 5e in'!ulL,jtrL: d€lune allolinaliv ?0 de ouii.

BF;{a le$oasioL car mareare nDcrp urixf,canpotrlcri dlingi o ljilidc dr 15 cm, rililci p{icrdR. I oni+siirdrabcas+i cliar ti lrcriil' cu carn!$c llr+, .nrl afn scoiciled+ dd!sc 'tu, hrtn$t. ti cn llaLltc $r flciluzc. C.i!a.ca ci gnn csb tnanc8,.s si la s!il!, I}c.tro! o rotcia de arxouih reclij,,ilortsm,Lrkl.t$ to c cn car nr{rc!c iMultNs+,lc 0bi0{idhdorilLd o ie r, d c t u n in d ciru!. idrdu t rd e c a L 0 0 d c o r! .

Acco=ililestorsi!ciinlircgc pini Ia tL dc kilollunc ,\rc o c(r' arc zEnLi(oui.l !m o l:r.. g,en dc !izul rixnri.6.d sli fc ti'!nl albici ri!Llui. n*cptilnd lrada. L' timt ce-atlcdttn.linc gurn ocscD'sajpcrrru r preT-ea o m'.tr .rcfts*nl! cknoasi dc

l' ? Y

E P, F E

riirntndi'!r: 7irl. toli.rl. rl. .r.rrl.: ]\rlntu.. :'i.ii. r, DiNuhi*i

rriinlifi(ir Ctu,drri

,\!ci1s1ibrollscllcstoasi itipclEcc ni rfi alneapc nn,ereavirli, LrfiIntrdr.scn algusiic,lrii n ! a , in eP . ! ros i c itorcisci distrnlcunssc ouil+ pe Fcnru a-qid{prLnc +are s r nliscur. fcftuln flija |{ s.1:l,igcpc nisrf,snpiio g,.aF ri dep{nc{coloma, nn,lldc 100dc oli Le acoFftl c! nCif iisc n t u rrc c iL rm& Cil Drji icsd n ou,c' ftrruie sc lryr si iNi dh groapisi si

aligator'

Chinrli

Ddru$1trr1 ltiirntici: r:dii,

BroascalcstoasA verde

testoasI Broasca

\q

R!i!,!odiIci: /crll! LtmNn!1rri trop.ric rlii;in,ilor fa.Lnc.

n

T$ Y

$opdrle9i qerpi rcrpii apertinunuimaregrup de reptilc, Qopdrlelefi il cu \oLi- [yisti cctputjrl Vcare au cor!ul ccopcr J.-5{r0 dc spe(iidc loparle,csrc rraiesctn mlt torti Iumc:|,cu exccpfi:rextremuluinord $i a Antarcticii. Cclemai multe tfiiesc k sol sauin copaci,dtr iguanR de marc i$i petrcccmare partc a viefii in apii. Existi aproxim,rtiv2.400dc tipuri dc +erli. Ca $' $opirlclc, ii ei triicsc in celcmai caldercgjuni ale hmii. \ici unul Du $cgiseftc in nordul e-rtranrstu in Antnrctica.Cei mai mulli $crpi triiesr pr uscat,dar existl $i spec.iidc api dulcc$i speciimarine,

$opArle toplirlciesunlccl mai nrareg|upacLul]dc rcptile.Elc sc

indndpc toatedimcnsiunile, dc la minusculiigecko,lungi dc doar7,5cm. pini la uriagridragonidc Komodo,care nisoa i pani la 3 m. O $opdrlE tipici arepar,-u prcroarc, darcxisti $i spcciiLiri piciorre,ca 5i alrclc,cumar fi scincidele, carealr rncnrbreextrcrnde $i $oparlele-$arpc, mici. Cclcmai uLteaLrdcschiderr lcntru urechi$i pleoepernobiLe. In gencml,$operlelo dcpun.i!dLirtr-o groapdsauintr-unloc sigurde srLbo piatri qi nu lc mai acordiinici o atentic.Darexistiicetevaspecii1acare lcnelelepdstrcazior1dle in corppani cc puii sunldcslul dedez,voltati. Ei ies din ou6aproapcimediatce dccstea au fostdepuse.

Chuckwalla A.crlii lopArEdoloiin.isili nddprca adAl)oslitn slanci.i.r dhnircah icsesli sc'nfic i ciL+asciili soa,c An,Dil ci.c s. h;neie cn planrc,cr itipcrn.c toir{ zjua menclindftuu., ntrgu.i rj ildl i$ .az dc lcJ col, sc ascuDfciftr o c'5pilrd dh sGncri$j sa rnflii cu acr.liind asdmnnPsrtird. n\{!!

Cecko cu coadl il

fbrmi dc frunzE

dr rn,n.l,ixL

Ge.ckocu degctele unttc

{..YY

de otriccja+rivr,laltca.c:lDC pind+ inscctc.Dntii cc nti nci, sccudln,lingindn{c ])c ror

Rrrlrindn.! Ilndtrg$.r Dlnn'nin! rt jnriliii t qncrlr

mtrdc soircicixzlitorSti Rsc+nsti ni viariiii, cu.apuls!fc icrin, x$cttahdsi inhxloinaeddccrc

1:$

Agamidul arabcu capoemonnoloc

$.tarli dcyizuini,a.cstagdhidse silind rNclcslu adaposlese iDEopitndu{cin nEit Daci sc spuic,il|n p,)zi!icofsnslli, Fen1rtr ! siruenjrl{ inamicul.Itjnnn'de b s coadr,i-o nrlcaznt, afoi o

@e

comuni

Rilpritr{ri^{ iordn t .:nrx Dcrr Dru lii'4in.ft rs,,n'

coPad,rguanacsr 1,0 bNii hor:ir!m. l\rc dinti apiri ft tbr..irdredict

Iguanarinocer RlqiidiEd:

rud-ecrulA$Li

.\+casri$oFrli itii{ D{nrcl+dc lrl solzi,a(ntilide p. Lrot.Sc siisc$1c doarlc insulaIlislaninlx$i p+ mi+ainsnLli vqcini Nlonr.[:ii.fc p.inlrclufiNriicleloase$ .acru$L ij sr lriDc$c nl panciFlcn slr..iJ esi,,i;;;i-nlr

Tuatara

lxisri doardonilrip{ri dc rurtm, liradr as.niniilorrccu dni$.lc inrudiLc c{ dc, careautlilil ru 130 d. silioans d+ aniin lnni !isLrnt cunoscurc dii lbsilc l-ua1n.n tdlicsch nilelulsolL,hiFi s( id;ifNre{ nllizniir. S+

d.plnc:8 40 de.ri inlr o gronpndin sol,h clre rcesFn Iimpde tr.i lu.isuntrncubate PuLii.iLli dD.tr ru n luben!{

t l! d . .c

:,

ari,nalc,crm tr n l}orcLi,ciLnrL, risicilc $i man$sIcleidnsed. oDm.niiLlinlnlc.AccsteaDimal. r!innn.ii oniilLi$i!rLi ig\xnei R[\pardim: Irdilc J. I'c'L DLluFia{ rtiidrinct: !.r+rxrl

3

hrnnesccu mscotclr aLlc mi+ineyc ctratc, drr 5i cu

r- Fsiri siio|irl€ hi.r.

t

Iguana de mare

rr&ttndirPx: NouxzcclrDd:i

lgla!€ld dcmNrcsuil sin$r5 stsie dc iol)irli cm.-9ipcl,cccnnjori' ntca !ilnpuluiiunrFc.in,lliod $ scuiddilld!-sc]n cnutaEdc rlg., l rnfl cj p,incilrli c:L serlli ir coidd +i iguaniiil lblosc,ile ptemici tc ru a scprolllsr.lcse la suprafalilenha r rispira,dai candsc scuilndi pulsll ii r c, !c ntr .r .rgrbs'au] sa plin.xisctr. iblosclscE'naL

t? $

R{sniddir..rlis! elEailL3}!Bnr,

Rirpindircr:\Dd-!e: Du

Sr{(lor

nina 6binrjfic[r,r/r!ri.

@@ Rlrl]lndnei:1 DlShtro.Uakc nadtrnhtirti lifi.l:,i&]tu

Anolaverde licioaEr. c! dcgcrcluneiatc xnoleio alu€ saisc caierc 'n !i copacL, nr carccruti insccr+ liDtrj€tri MascululaElo giro oungi de I clc. !u flk a 1gr:l pctrri[ r i JtrgL fud( c e DDfi

tmler+crcrc, Icmclx deIM+ xn ou tc F,niinl pLinft nulzc sru |ict'c, k ncoa€d.un. silti'n i. in (0(liml}Ulsczoflduj de l,uii icsin.,nci la.!npr+s!pttfrArj tini',n!cr.chcr.

. $opdrlanoctumi

d€ de$on

Monsful gila

Ac+asdl lopkli triiicrleprinlr+

Lstc !ft diir celc doir doui sl)ecii{c $Lrpnde lrnihoasu

plantclcdcteinlri, cuD ar ii Fhkr iji reavr Si se hfth.itc cn

rcrnitc,nmici, nntt. rig:l'd+ci. Nr dlPuN oni. cid.t natlcrcla lnr ptnii h (rci puivii, carcsc dczloLrii in dorpnlnaDei i prin+scdc h ealEnl

fiirpindi?ilr n,d $$nL Stitlor

()lne cslcprorlusidc SlmicLc din flrx larLi infuio. Cand gih jti DutcEpirdr,orrava .lllr in rani Pritrcr!ilclcprizi sun'pisliile, toa'.pii tr xlr( i.t).ir|j Dd(i N se Bisctrc firii, gilaL.liicrl+dir)nrzu!clii

Alergitoruldejungll Aceastiiol6fli foartcrcLiviL fineazlll! liycl lsolul{j. Are o li'nhi lutr8d,lilurcall, Fc cdc o scoxlein cnur$+adc jDscck9i rlrE nereriebratc. Fcmclecstc ei ni.it docetDds.ulul, corpulci csl. 'oi ci au f{ngi. ,n'rcatEnu cu pclc,

Scincida vesticicu limb[ albasftl Acca i tot.irli corlolcnii tuc un cs! arcii picbdr€nihus+llc. Ziu. scpliDhi grdtiii si carti !Ne.le, Dclci ii t ucicd. lidure. Unconsc adlpostttr de so!rclcdogorito.tutro v 7llinEdc iclrutupuiircsc nl +or!,.r1nmci !i se Dlsc

Rirrlndirer: Amcri.a{}ft ifi , ADreri.rd6sui trri dc ADzil Draufrirci ttiinrjfic[!,.tm.iya

i3(]

F R[!r)lndirei: :udal ei '\L{al Drmnini ilijDliricr: ?i/illr,

lt

Viermelelent V,umclo l. esleo rofalrli cu +orylLrDg $ firi Ficiorc vi2ibil. Sc deplaserzicrur $aryutllonrc si $ lis€ cdadi, daci cslcFinsi dr nn nDnic Dupiicc isi pct(rc noillea s l f unirclb ca.\i vinczc

Dragonul

deKomodo (V.9rqnu1)

@&,

ti!i*c.LstusunporcimLsllrli omosrc ciprioa'c, $' porridom$Lici. tuo uncorpgrcu, o o&lii hDgii !i groAii Fi piciodc turrnce, cn qD€iLeDrar- m cnu Diirimii ltri, lamnul esteun bnn ciltitnf si sc d+|ld.\cazisuqlnf -

zllol dc |luid ino,uEbinc$1cst+ Ldesc!eiisitin rlropicLca.tp.i

) 0llarl a cu guler in n'odromel srtinln-

R:lrpj:idi4rrreliunitlinnlo!r Denrmirmrriintifiri:,1,r((n

L ,",'.i;i,;,.;;" -\"::?,''l:l:; Scincidade preerie marnniicoin. s dL

toar.dccArcst

Acersljl{olifli eslcncobiSnxjlii prjn ftrpltrL ci {.molaiJ aFri c! maicgarlio!l1hir rirtrpcc n{csfuilrDt Drc(bxtc, iDtorcin dn L. .n rcgtrlaritdtc, cr sii s. in.6lzcirn unitom. Dc scnF n+a,u ii rjrti pe tiui ri scaF d+ coJrlcdc or !i arcg{a dc +lc tiDIr d. atloxnnnlir t0 zilc.

ryJf':ffi" $opirla-qarpede Transvaal

Itirlindik!:

,\fr rrdi Sud

AccasriN!An:1sc srrccoal+ prin iarba, ou mi$iride FTe xlc corpultri!i cozii,cnuiind iscclc ri F,anF!L Picionrclc ei nirNscu:erdesernicifu n(irul};ni ulitr limp ce se miFI Cclcdoui !ii![ ld riht ounrc dczrollnin idrffiotul .oryul!'ii!nelei. Puii,lc dcFlinfornali, slrlg.orja otrluiinddt!c+ accslca ar

13X

RiiFiindjr$: Shtl. Urtrc.Mnr D.DUn,nrxtliitrtilici: ^i{,r1r

Cameleoni q' *r ll

-

c r t nc le. rar n eo l i m b T Tinr it or ul \J CAresear'Ianacu o nanle oe

mu$temobili, carepriudeintr-o clipii prada,de obic eio ins ec t b. f x is t i r pr or im r iv 8 5d c speciidin ace.tc5opirr le -rre rd cscin copaci.Celemai multeseg[sescin Afiica 9i Madagascar, darexistS

irr )i catevrsfecii de cameleon

Schimbarea culorii

po,rrsitiii dcschi{ii Un canclcon sausi inchidi flloarca piclii dp.o.potus|lntneu, c€eace jl rjnti s[ sc rlscundii inrru ftur4le jnc.nju illoarc. Ddin sczonuldc lnnulft€ sclLnbarc. culoiipoarc arc? iltc inFlcsud. Ciiid doimasculj sc tniiuti pc.tru tcr'ton! saulcni.tr f€neLe,carneleoNlnNiDgiror va pr+zcntro.olorrtie &sclisi, in timp (u in ini,l Llcr a ]f lc

Asia 9i unain Europa-Un cameleon tipic arer.rncorl plat,ochi mari gi o aoadiputomicd,cu caresepoato priadestrinsde crengi.Cei nai mulii carneleoni au c o lun giminue l5 y i J 0 c m ,dal e{ is t din Madagascar o specieclueajungepdrh la 80 cm. piclii lor sepoateschimba, pentrua-i Culoarea ajutasi seascundide pradi 9i de priditori.

Prindereaprizii lndaticeajutrs+ sufici+rr d+ ipNoFc dc p(di, iii cvdlueri

cu oclriihrj !ozilir Nilinreire sul}crbi. Scolindulii {nLgerior

ljnba, cnn.lconulpr d. iNect8dc verlnLlipirios.l lihbii, dulii cllrc itirehag. linba Torulsc incilmpli Iode rnrid: in maLplln dc cnrci

{32

Clm eleor rculu gul c r.' lpci c l c

,\ccreii r!Lili dLci,Lrcr!rli brri lr.l( irc:., pc (rr h lltrLd iirn !:, lcfrLtrr! ri ifr$,11r rllr i dtrr I:orrLir spccrr.1\r pcuer; iIr.xti. l,i!,ci{! !,rilii i. ..pn.i ti :f,r.nbinri d.t;i |.nh . lrctr ir rlt coFrt rflL |}cntu dcinr+rr nuliLc:

Cameleonul lui Jacl
.\tus+!ll:: icf n.i s!;ri : r |! q::lllr:i .ur j mi f.:::.L.ic iaL.l!r:f ul.!:: :::. fr r15 t, (lLrr:1 ..i::,. l+i lrlitll nic r s rLjJ:rli i: :!jrartrlc, dJin{rLr NNL

Mcllcr Camelconnl \'l.,.i.LLrL d. ..::orr. rl rr.:1,,.drd.on li.. si ln' lnlllr !:r..: ft riirtrt txrntr rrl:x niirdn,r(it:Jt+ Lfc:n!.i NnirLi$l sos!( 1 Drr/ ! C:a,iLi..rl \ltllrr !lrrg. pii:idl: l.r g ni.r ar iN di

L ;rri L x i l ,r/r r ,,i l rrrl i A..sl in. . ir i, . L. r c.. lsLrrL[ cl,:ir rre 1.tr:r{. r.nnii]ii l:i',t

lrurrsl : s!r{ LrcsrDLrP dc qq i\ur+iLrir@rii litic:ir!etr...lirrl,{,

Lr:r;

Derp1l

$erpiinll sqrp*,i lurgi 9i suutlipsiti dc licioarc. Chiardacdnu au picioarc,totu$iei sepot deplasa €pid. Ei pelimanl fufigandu'$ir $e6ri$c cu mi$clri rLnd$itoare limant solziiascull1idepe abdomer.$upii au lungiDri cup nseirtre l0 cfi $i lrproximativ9 n Toti au lirnba biflLrcdti,darnu alr deschidc pcntn urcchi nici plcoape fiobilc. Pcntrua sc hl6ni,to.tiiicryiiv:ilrcaza animale.Unii, cunrar li boa,seinti$oari injurul victimelorsi le slriing pd11ice acestea fior A]1ii,clm ar fi viper6,au o mulclturii ohevrtoarc.

]lirpindiror: {nd lsar t.t

or

$arpeleorb din Vesl

i{iNpindirr!: Liidir,Asb dr s

Ac+astir+plili crc LUL cor'trciLrndi+ n . le diiu . rp t io c . a Ci! . n n r . T.iictrc t csl. rot utrd.sc alli un soLnisifossrniick+s ii iii t:rckc+c c.a nar D c tarto a rietir sub piidiin! Sc lrincilc ( t mici ti 1clnrilc,fc circ le giscilc +u djulorulDnsrlui Aro un corpaial d. z!c11,irilpoarc sii nnru,'i

D(trtr,nircr!rin,Ndi; 4rrlB

Anaconda

Pitonulindian

Boaconstrictor Boa corsriclofiti amarri FRda, crm arli pisiri ti mniiir., inlii$Lu,iDdu s+ in junll viodn+i pini cc rccartd!c sufoci s.u $L zdrolili, Bor ili pcllccL ctx naj mareparrea li.rii h sol, dr urci ri in copacii se poal. p rd. ilo

Unuldnnrccci naimin dnr l mc.nr dnrrulzilci piLhul iDfixn 'crpi scnrcilzetlcla soflesause iiri-n pctl+ri sonid rlr $scliddc ldipost.Noattcoeolindnlindurca, ci!liiod!mdi, clm a, ii pnsi'clc, eiprioir+nici sa+ istrcli, sru esrca!6ldn8ao suNi dc sl)nlx carcYinsi scdry+ oni'rrlclc SD trpropi.rrcncsnnllcdc padi, lpor ii prn c rupuLiD itul.l.lui !i o

ls rc u n u ld iDiLcee iDDilN s i i e f D l ri irilc lrc c ! , t u rup a rloa r j c l i n ) apcL.cugiLorrclcrrc,piindnrd Dpdrifid rrizii. C:iDd$ rnnlal s lpr.tie de ul. ]rertrua heaqri, onxcande i,sil) idr ricfinrlft ,oclcl.aoryulu,. fcmclidclnduo l di nar'+rcL! lrlnn lLL,liduDri !ji, nccrrcin LngD0 dc 70 cn.

Rilplindif tr:,\rrr n d. Srd Drutr,ifcr Iriinlinci: rrtr.r.r

$arpelede copaci

$aD€L de corrci, nn,;jt si lroomslogsauiaryeleBooD,+ste u x u ld i'L r fc ccl na i activLsimai otrh lod scryidinAfdca.Vcninul produsdc glandclcspccial.cursc pe dinlii mad,zinFi dir gnri !i rp0i intrilini)orlul ljcrin1ci,arffici cArditufclc muscE.lnflod nonnal,F{r.lc oinolri cu aJltorrl !ctr nulLri!nimalc.r iop6rlc, b'.xttc ti tEslti. darmnFliturului c moil1li ti l)enfi! oamcni.Ro'rori acrcildncern cslcflorocer.

ni:,F::id r!r: i n Aknr cao+:;

$arpclc "popindiu S!ry+lcldl]atrdiusccrriri cu usurlrilii colacitl inlrain liz{ini Lafcl dc u$orScLlrin{FfuiLlp l rjpil0 io r$ i\ i f t irif i- is i loprr r\ Fecrre reu
,i ;

@@ Ril\rlod n!

rud rliuLCmidri

Dennni..r nin4ili.i /'lrxdlii;

.Ja RlisDii.dirrn:E1rop$.r$d ec*rl qp€cq lps rn{ 3 ^r'r.il, ^qil tiinlrtui: nrah Itrn(miror

G 'g

$arpelede apdcu

pele

C{Flbilsiiscdcpl}sczc uror a{iit in apli cill ti pc lsatrl,

U unrirEiitilnlririi Erltd,B

xrL\t rjrilr Frinturirlili+rm ar fi perrisar brorltc.Odii hi n c sufttnd,cFali inai c. irf nErilcsc &tlil)c ton$ dc $s a capulL,i. Cilndia4iclcsc lcopcfilc,Arc un vcn r dc r

135

dc iarbd $qrclc dr i{rbi itu{li brncti vinerzi Iretli tr broetledin ra!dlc dn' liidlrj. d.r i1.soircci. Fr us.at E5lc!nul dulru !.i m{i(omsui!{ryi dh Eurcpl hr sczotruldc nnpcrcch*c, nHs LuliinLcccurtefffidlei ihcrirdLr'ribii'ljs d+corlLrlei Ei dcFuc ll0.,l0d. ori irlFutr

$aryele

verdcmamba !rrtc a !jelji iLrcopxci, csr+ .au{npiiri.i t ropirle'r ir s.zonddennllercclr+rc, !j'r(l+. Ei ili nEoliccrccoL!{rilcunnlin jurl alllr,rii scarncninlli cu

\rrritrlr lm

Rii:Dl'ndrtr n.crrk ,..rdd/i j

ns,tr,ni.Mrriiniiri{i rrrrlD//i,i .yra. drt

c.*^^t^ n-

oungr

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i

i.

I

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-,.*^ ^,,

,{0.sl !rrpe i!i fcricccloali !jrF jn mxrcsi N iescr c odnd I'c nscatAr. nn cor?lio aflalizrLi o €rali in lbnni dc c.irnn,clr crrl !c Fopflseizii pir rFi Rc.(pttr 6cr,lrr Foxt.sia irb rlli ltu5lc doui orc.Cr I.ri leryiide Dsq sc hrinct(ccu pett€tieltc r.ninos.

I L , r u ia L u r J. r(csL sarycvrnrnoss. ascxnde ii timlnl z lci arl un luli$ saoinrr-o rizuinr'r, iafnoa|ter iesesi vinczc F cci.Nbolari ii sopirlc.Lo*i tor!l detemLLui, ifll}elc c! clol)olci ar. m-ilild.orbit d€dellamrcI). nNp. l$ unduicrl.c.Ful,$fel inci! norr doui lorljuni rh ficcirui !'c ati'rgsolul f.rpclc sc icplisizi tu ht nl, imtniBifCus. itr

$arpelcarlechin

Dcsenul{0lora!rl iarlolui drl+dL1ir avrd zcazlidllrtuij ci ntcnr esc inn'1c.ti5!,1{lrAdcsr$rF li ler'ecc n)arc!a!Ic I dqlLrlfli lngrcFt nr nnip sir nl frunzclc uscrlc Dimin$la ilsc sli (ru1{ t$fiir toliflcmici, p! can lc 'hroarii.u n$cttura lui r.cninorsd R5!piodn.r: diDFilipin piai ni

Do

ni4!9iiiiriff4il

(t"rAlrr

+arpercparaolsulur

accslSartccsl+uncx+clcnrLlilli rilo.$ il, pcl0.c narc lraie a !'+liiir' {otici. Cunos+,ir ti sub nl|tr'+lcdt tffLrclczbur;ror.clsc poalclan* nr ri pllL$xllred stanlc dc 20 D sN nal mri. d rtf-|n copxcn' rlnLlal Fdudi lrclicnlc Nu iri coDt,ohrTn,,zborul" si nu rortc si sc inrllt sinici si rriBcasd:i

13{r

@@ Rirp.iMtruR:srfth lJrireMse I\a(Hi!{{ rliinli[rii: ]Vt.rks

$arpelediamantcu clopolei

[stc cc] inaipcdculoslarpcCin Arr€ica {r N{nl, svatdo otrv:L crrc rlaor'iccltllclc Ca !o1isc$ i s,i.gcluivictnnoi. cu clololsi, sco{lcur zorniLl dDcFos$ c dc inclcdc

Cubrr indiani

Cobu csroun i3rl,c nao tr loarlc lcninos. cna sc hrinc$e cu lonrc.i,

poatesi xlrrc+sdusi s.

.r$,-:@. lt.grFr.4 utrE/ :'

piolc ltri 5Lgodlcd.ld i ^( . ' -ioi.r- ,,r

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vrr,rt(0/.r! r..nr-, -r!r

I :.l l ,l m Y lri rm ni:Dimlko: atulStutlorUr r. D.nnmi,!i !rinrirll: ar r ol,tr

rp8' r"

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vi|Fri dc crlur

Vipcra de ( iatron

ctrlorfcci. brorrlcsLfisii. Coili eir ju g li lu rg jre t d c5 cft, cci m{i nri P,iitr. !iP..c, irr ollau ci cslcfoartctnlenioii. fcdcla di nd$l.r+lrlani h 30 dc puiri;.

N[pArcasolzoasd tcflcntosL,(!cr:: i Afr., ! ii

@b n Indi.. csrd Ri{iidmr ^! fi Aftrc S unh ,1b/trmia DhnffiNs tindti:

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. !

rtrrltcnio4i oncnc$i deciitoricxlc aLttr.p+. in tljnftrlzilci, sc NcrndeCcsolrcsulrlietro sau sc h6.ctlc.u br$cn:. ^_on|ler \.ietili d{rnarjj iodc+i, $opn c ii scoaioni in se,onnldc nnp.rcchcrc, lcinelad.putrcnlJui dc.hcio u i. P u j' d +Dili(ii ic s ; li

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RiiDi otiird{r,{irici d+ ^.'unL, trrl ' D cruD i ' crrl l i nl i ntj I

a)

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Amfibieni AmJibieniisuntprimele animale',ertebratecdrc du tAft pe uscat.Ei au ewl at di Pelti cLtqPlutihLtttir) 370 milioanede anl in ut'md.Amfibienii actudli inc1 iSipetreco ltarte a vielii ih aPd. De asemeneq, multe speciise fmperecheazti Si depunoudle in apd

carelriiesc in a1td,ctt ' Ditl o A iesfuu-\,e aripioareSi branhii.Pe mdsurace se dezvolti,isipiert| branhiile$i capdtd plimdni ;i picioare,Jiind cupabili si lrdiasLi pe uscat.Unii amJibieni, cutn ar Ji salamandrelenord' americqne, bi petrec intreag.t \iidld in altd si pdstreazi branltiile eN.tefloare.

E^,s!a aptuxLfiarN 4 5r0 dr tp"c;i ' L'nosc'tledl

anfbieni, dar alte speciisunt descoperitefiereu Dl specialin zoneletropicaLeEsteprchnhil si existe caflstduin doud mati 5.A0Ade specii.,4ceste.1 'Diste iar prupuri:pe lc-o l'ar'( lritnfii;Ji 4atamantlrele "pe ae alra l'voaSil" :i L'oo+'"le riioo:e. Et'J,rati -un al treileagrup de amJibieni,lipsili depicioare, cu corp lung, asemdndtoticu rimele, nwaili ceciliLni

slhhnndradc fod 0Ilati dc le spdepetcsrlb€n€disptr\c irrlinii!c5e seimnddcLx.ap FAn!in vitrtulcMii.in nbd oDi+luilcseo fi irli lilnL.i, darmsuldLp+ cdtvci' rs'csiv mn i cib{l \i .piri tcriori|ll llpotiva jntrNiLor Ll Fate si-ri muilerivniuldc

Ce esteun amfibian? . pot controla A mfib enii .nr \cncbl,re ctt sittge tcee.Ei nu-$i -f1.terrpc'enrc corporali pi rebu'e si se inc-lzcasci stard la prin pielecga nlal mare 5oare.Dc,ciau pl'u i-r:. ci aLrsor'r partc a oxigenuluineccsar,Pielea lor nu atc

mentinuta rmedi. solzi;i trebure

Tipuri de arnfibieni

C u l ctr e il i l ur id c a tiljbicrisxnt srllm drcl. ti kilotir. broistdc !i ccuilichi'{stu rpod+lc rmfibicn,il!, i licioaLcl.O sal.nirdrii tjpici rrr un cofphrg. c*di lnngi !i !tr'! f,cior'. L).ir l]rin lonni sc as.Etninic! ioFrlelc, cr n+ alc i ci piel. soDoasi,nici colli ri rici dc\chid€ricxlcrio1rcpcDrr{uR Pjcl.:reled s!!1., bine pe{sc{r lx dezvoLlatc,loloscsi sllt$i iorin xpi 1r nnl. ApodcLc au alFctul unorlicrr ti h-iir.so ieiindh sLrtratcli sut pamAnl.

C'tCLLIENI(/\roDE)

S \L \\I^\DRI

Sl TRTTONI

scHl.:l-El DElltolsci

" -'.,-l d. ri. InLlrri Slre deosebiE

o*.r. *,-r,.i ----l:\

O5st{trbei,r*""*U *, , _ : 'i;:i+

s!rtt frLernicc DcCirch,n"i

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Saltulbroagtci nrlird l! luqin.r

Pcuscat,bmrsci \l!i,'+ lnngilctl+laercdin slslc ind.LteLiba, gamtatr l)uha atrntbxffat v eceeeiilNrgrme. Atuncicind bro$ci snre, se deshc rio bf irLginnlnte ticioaiele

s.KidI

De 1astadiulde ou la cel de adult

O b'or!.alipi+i sc dczloltnir nadii cuoscul. subnuncl+dc .iciul viclii Ornic,cdrcau u invcl$ trolc.tor gelrtinos,snDi dcpuscnr rpt Din oni ics ormolocii,ccrcru coa{i !i bnnhiir.rrnifi. .itd d. nigtc pcrii l\'Iofirolocui rro*c sl ii Ep lici.dE,5i rlihitri, n, v,flne ce brinhiiLofirpar. ii slilrfiL,atuncrcind alungesirremene cu nft dnlt j.nniDirluriinomoloc!l isi Di€ c !i.oad^. Nu mllc h;dr$eLc;( rc+lasicicluvihl Lr trDrl+slrcii, oriilc scdc^olli n)

Ferili-vi de culolilc aprilrse Mslfi dtrfibi6i ru Fc p'+lcd{scncrcguhl+ii!trr .o:ont€. .{c$tcn coNtiruLc dc obicciuna\crnentp.ntrupriidir,)ri,carcvof 5t cdlicicd rtnn IirDnLuicoDlina s+crcliidczgusliLoalc Mtunilcrcl.! a c s r+c e ri4 i L . r, ^ ra n it iliig F " c , ia rr ic l c

Erorsas'rl-arncri. sunr.lrinrona\ i hor'1xfu. {ani c! ocli frlli arcte stxtedescncascmi nirodc c{ doiochi Daci esr€atacati,prczBlri acc!t1,,{dri',pcnlruc! inxmiculsi c(Ldi d. dai rnarcdccAlirr rcllitnte

Amfibiempreistonci AnfLblcnLidctprl lui /.rr,{lrsl,Td anfosl !rmele rnnnrlc(*csLrccunoscrlc

Irlriprr.g4.u o vielatercbus1ii,.upalru liuior.c. Ca si sldlnorii lui t,iiti, rler corddternjn!$ cu o rdt,io:ri tisotzi osoiiIc abdo'ncntL coadi

t *$l

Tritoni gi salamandre xisti apro]jmativ 350 de spcciidc tritoni Fi i pirtiic in l0 grupuri$ru famili srlrmandyc, Sirenclc,{iparii C0 go, proleul li salamandrclc tm(ri(rnr cuDl rmfibi.ni.u corpuri lun!:i li niciorrc mici, apr'oEpcinutile. Accstc animrlc triicsc toite in apl $i atl brinhii piroase ptntr relpi.i(ic, pc Lare multe (l;ntrc ele le plstrcazi tojtlli $ala Sdr naDdrelcliri pllni$i stlnt cel mai nl1llc grup dc salamandrccristcntc.Lipsite dc plime , elei$i ob.tir tot oxigenulprin pieleaIor ulnedi. Existl cAte\aeltc grupu alcsnlnflandre. din cRrc€elenrei rnultc au corpuri robflstc $i liciosre bine dczvoltrte- l'!milia tritonilor include,l9dc sFccii.Iiristi trit0ni de api Fi t itoni de uscx! dar tci mai mulli st:Ii! in apropiqrcrr {pet0r.

subtirc Salamandla de Califomia Dntli unft n s|uft nuniclc, ace$laL sxLMrlLid.:arc un cor? tt o codii l rgir ti blirc- P,c:rar+1.sunt hinuscrLlcir {u Lrtc ptttr' d.lctt lD gcncLal,ldiicttcPt !s.nl ti st dclldscdziitrlai d+lrxbaiutdui n fr +orluldcci( lblos ndtr sc fc picroirc z,ua sc $cnnd.Inntc rcsL!rn.dc pLulc, tar rorpl.{ r+sc ti !um, ir sii lilr+ic rictili cu

listliniLiftN: ri or snt l

TiparulCongocrr doui dcgctc

T rF mlc o n 6 r. u nc o rpl r ! | praroi'cinii iculc. cIc pracli.au il riLxi h nc's lr. otic.i i!$ L.!n uiLlMc n+att*,. cind c ri nr xd !r+1i!icebmiilcL. ri cnrnn0riiln r rn)trIzihi. sr dssLmLr nntrri.!i.p o s lDc . rf t l s q ri n 1 liro Ls x r ! r ,L.T:Iili cn c il t,rcii d. h ril a cong0 sr i,rp.rcclrad in ati- inl t r r dclrN. cdr :00 d. ouilnrl.I \irig.r n. ring.l. Et \c nniiroa ir.tr l.uliLof,pc crru l! liolujukr'L !ii:i --. -

Pr oteu1drc grotd L!

F

s

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i+nr.i" ri. ,: i p."r rmar

@#@ Ri\pli trrtirr, sht t UDlc

cslc flad. rar lic:mrl. sLdl i.L i ' !, slabs ilstc a]lforFt o$, 1. n jnn,un inlruc!:c torrL,r'nrittrilc ii lxcr:]. strb:cmc A.oLo iolocci. 1r nid:ol dlfii ucrlj i1fl c ; - rt' X ,:nstidcj. Colcci olroii dc rDiuHlc N L{llcsi'ir de mrlrc cxc'nihr. dnr rccsr. fscrfurl. cL..(ii. irrcrit asri7,l..urn. noi tu {lrc $n Ri\plindirci: fo!a lLr:pirrir ti n ltnnr. scl..rc ,lcscllr lc IlcnuDirr| rtiitr1ifiiiir l,l.r'rr

1- + *

Salamandraroqie

CileluLde nirmol

Clit.lulilc ni!nol iti Detre..r!rLii ! a1r rpii lii dc rccc! ii rdultii suhiMl,iiD,i, id fomi d. p!,ii Vincri maFlcrucnrn.,:tuste cciri insccrcIn sczonnlde i nf *€chcrr.Icmclnie|Une IrDr I 190d( 4ur, lil,iDju I p+

frecarcs+arit dc nr Nilcan snu!n

Riipiadirer: cnulSrdklo Lr rc

Rifltndlrn:

s*lu (iftJ

alantandra oarbddc Texas

5:

D4.u'niRNniinf irri: ii.ir'!r

,4Y-\

(qt

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Sirenanue sireur$c urrcr,l lMs, aa dc lLtlr, tif Lcio&lc dj, ti!i, p,rYi.u1c liu..orc.trciiLrtra|llldeg.l*,rI slclc ru aft picios. i ori:i cr mitciri c. dc te,\I. ILl1inlul zihr, sedctrldc subboloknisarni iTrini dc I}c tundnt bi: ,lului Noaltcr icic sn andiinc +1.

R l l p i D dnu: su r

' l rd D.nami'cnrlli,'r lici,

t.

s€ It

trdt.trtin4ilici

SrllmxDdmroiie eslcviu coloralitiafe un corf vrguros licioi,r.l+ tL coxdrsurts.uft. l! iF t rc c c rs rcf rt . e rlmf ul u i lc uscat,dai d. .bL..i stli Fhat! princrtrti liitrgiiaDi1. {ons!trin !icDii, iri.cle ti lrrladindr hd fli.i Dulli ritrrlul dr nn.crc.ire'e, tu .la d.j,urc nnL. s0 i 100rj+oni Lia*Lc ics lrpi api.xi i!,v iotri lJni,dF durnra(:ulli3.rr lrri'sti dc

n,a,,

i rif3

Accrsli srliuMdril lrirtilc rtrLlenr aF! rlir..lfncl. rar.!. Aic trt.ory lipsilil! ctrlolc, a.hi ni.iuscrli I brtnbL ir inftri di tui c.rc o tunlLn in ! nli .saltu mrnda otu'oi de Li$s sc hriin+ti?cn rrlen.bRrc (i. !ctt.ri..aLt la rindul l.' s. LIiiDcsc{r crcrc n.sttslc lilir.ilo, c! c p.pnl.ra

Salarnandra

patatar

Salrrraidrclcpilrtc jlr pc" rLN{nrjodrxlcalimtul i l:+ ritc i. pxLvi, silraitdut] aftirr!sljrLsolulnmd, f:tr i! lllcarc .filia.|i s+Ri{ni! : in 3rutN mri h jutuLbilltL' lo( t$xru a sr lmp{rcchca l, a dc!)uE onil. nr rli, Irin n+fcrici$,rcen s])..L,tcol trnsc mircdrj pr+r ds- dn1 a! iroLLLt .i ploLlcacia:c -trzi iF+LcIn cua sc r+p)ocnc.

I ':i

Salamandra tlgru

RllpindiFi:

d. \o

Cer mrL marc snlaniandfidc $cir din luhe. saldn'ddra rign, arc u i.tr s.lid, un cal lat tL.chi Diici TdLctlcnl fllfoPerex xtcr ir idescn sN tucundcpi Lnlrcli iz.sruirtF o vialihi ibdrdoMri Sc h'dtrctt.'qu dmc, nc,rctc, Farcclticli ar n cianilbic.i.

,

^mja.x

Salarr.randra de foc piLata Dcscn+lcin n,Lo1llii Ay.nizcut ci rccxstisxhnandri crc co'lul dNlpcrilc! + rubstrtrliililici.dsi d'i un gdr pli!{r.Iftana ii inCcta,tcai,i pc loli priditoii.iru altlil rnicer.a s:io Ffindi Det

@B Rriltn{lrcr

it' t.r.co

rsal

dc ^!ui.ii

-

Salamandra uriagide Pacitic Cclcmd rnuhcsrLlm dE snDl mnte.d ac.nsdsp&i.IotrL. produccutrs(,!!lgLnrel. AdulF triicscpc nscr!,un4csc.lscu|ld!c slb b!!i. tri sau_lictrcDc obrcc' sunlacrifi rorple{ *iC sclrr;rcs+ c$ rnclcl,lima..sL rnsccrssi illc vi.tiii m c Pd,niln,e, tn,ncl1 d+Fne ipr4xnnxri!lC0 deori ])e

ccr m'

mlr

tieft x

p+ usL[t, cr slii d. !bicciilr 'icLii 0tm!ic.c! rf+i iilrciiin ztrfclr uuslc Sdl{handrcLcdu foi ic linl+icclrcdTatc L'sc.u.OuiiLcsc dezt.Ltii nr nrGrotul .oll)UluL fenclci l'csle cam l0 hDi, ea mtLcrc m rlr unur

Itllspindi'€r: o Fnc r Ea'op.i sd\cstuLn 5.i, roda.tul IlLi i

50rl+!J,.

-db|

<-,-'1

Axolotl

T tonulcu creasti Accstbiton,nuni! ii dlonulcu negi,drco liclc nccidalL{li, ca4 pc s!a1'i sc transformiiin sc?onuldc itupcreldc iDr-o crensti,teDclclcsunladcs+a naLmaridcaiitrnarculii.Trnonii cu cfsasliisc hrlncscdc obic.i cu Dicl iclcdcbrarc.Lhj

1I

/\ccst rmfibiM ncobilnuil cslcd.S

pcnru+6nuLtiAtr': tu zjlclcdoxsLrc, fus,ruLli phru conequl(u

dnimir.. rrir rJ,,rin!ft rrn,,'", liillliii atrlosrinrrodlril'Eridc !d" Mlllilxalotl ,imAD toaii vialaln ! sladrnldc ianil, cu bmnljj in iotn].:

dalRnit,darnnii sjungadnLliri

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DLnumirc{ rriinlnxri: ;,1,|rt{d44#j#,Bn;

-_j}r*!r!:rr'r;;a:rrrlr*

sr!'air.rs:d

loc{ilo.i ai rscalLihi,liprli dc

Apodulsud-american Ceoilic isau alllllclc nu sunl

4

ci apr{in M{i s.la'nlDdre, gop slaBl dc !mfibie'i Rispindi' er: nAUr xla hr.lr Denrni|ei giinlifi ci: lirx'rJ

*u:*:ylll:trs4yll'r9qn9"!.]rlrld

I

nu xrcsolzilc corp.l9ipctrccs ceallli marc panc t liclli sub liDihl. hrilnldtr s ctr ratrrc.

jci dc Sud la ^mc. Dlnumitur niinl jficr 5i,i,'.,r1 r.tspindinr,

iadului Salamandra

B RIspltrdirca:mhl

ln cir.rda numeLui, rceds6 selsnNdd naLeesleo finrlii i'ol.nslvi!, carc sc ascuDddin rimlulzilcipc subtj+liele di' ryi Noalid i*c si vanczccostecc, rrcl.j ii ljefti, Dc c{rc ii des+otElidulii nnos ii pipin, tu cu ajutonl r'llzului. Toi ni!, ftmei! deNnepiDi!h S00dc onil irt'. groali sipati dc rus.ul in

dcNoId ^ruicii

Tritonul EStlC

RiisDiiniilrer:LrlolSlirilor Urrc Cryptol',artu,'.1Lt.,i!^,:

Acesltfllon senlhulle,st€ li inccpuellri,ni!cf ll. Fc,nclx dcputrcpc plnntclcaclalicc I a n i |d 4 0 0d e o M. d h . irE lon'clcics d !n doxHluni Dutd trarNibffi6 ln s!'bidul! Aceslja p6ft1scsr ilpx ti tdlicscDcrscal pAniiL! trci ui, duFi crrc sc iDrorcin {pa ii{oUD adulfi

*

*-t

Broaqte xisti mai mult de 3.5u0aespeciiac rrorl$*l

$i debro ite reioase.Oricarele-arfi stilulde vidti, toatc arati la fcl, In mod obi$nlit, o brosscdadulti arc membreposterioire lcng|, degeteunite ii esieIipsiti de coadi. Picleaestetie netedl, 1ieplini de [€gi, dar este intotdcrunaumcdi. Ca loti amfibicnii,Sibrolttclc sunt ih mediul lol. atat pc uscat cet $i in !pn. Inortn, sar $i chiar secatiri in copaci,Crle Ind multe re hrdnesccu mici victdti cum ar li melcicu saulirl cochili€$i irsectc, pe cnrele prind cu limb! lor lungi ri ljpi(io:r\;. Broa$tclcsc inmultescin fiod normal in apii, depunend oul din car'e ies pui cu coadi, cflrc triicsr i api, cunoscu{isub numelede mor oloci,Nlormolociire$piri tn ipl p n brinhiilc in form?ide pani atlatede o parte ti de:rlta r capului hri i du-sccu plaDtc.Pemisuri ce cresc,mormolociiiii picrd hanhiilc $i corda,crcscindulc $i picioare.Ld retevd siptimdni dupi ce iesdin ou, ei sehansforni in ni+tcbroscutc.

'*""""*'-a

Risp.rDdinxIn.:n ,{rnE t jd!

_-eslnqa&1w41€rrl

Broascade slicld Accaslaifrlicalii h.oscullitdiege ii) (oFxcjiDjci$i tu lufiirtri. de.bj.ei lingi o ap:icurgit.rF F. degek arc nirl€ discnd lipicioar. caE o ajrtll sii sc p rdii +lutrci cind trrc:i. Fcmdr deFuneciordrni dc ouii re par!fl dcjos r frur{lofcarc rrin', dcNnDm rp€i Cind ics din oti, modnoto.Li.adin nti iiitr con)fLclcxzdciclul d+ dcn+itgrc.

fls Y

Broasca

alricandcu gheare .^ccxsrii broascldiorsl s+ dclldscari nl apiLca rn

Rispindirtn: Alicr di $ C Ihmnir.r !iiltrtift r: xl ii.rii

pcltc sipoalccliar s! inoalc in.poi Sc tolosqr dc ghcerelede laticioareledintali pcnm a s6!ar'1r narnoluldr !c Iundulbildlor ii Lnnrilo4ni!cAndodccrictlle inlilfettc, ch ! ip ro p riii|' o rmo io c i AccNdbroNc6sc im!4cllc in ap:i,mas(lnl scotaL,rd flb ajri !D zNrzelt)e ru alragerer {enElei.Ouiileselipescde pl rel€rolrtice, id dwi ioptq z lc din c:c ics mormolo+ii.

I **

lrirlindirsr:

L:ord{sd ,{ra.i

i.

I

Broasca fantomi.dc Natal A.easli bro!s.i ldiestein i aurle ralid+ de n'!ilc Fcrncladclunc oLrdl+ irL.-ohlLi sr! p+ FicEilul uncd. O dru icrilidnr oui. honn{Lo{iiihlri ih rerL,1nlinduj. de fierrecn alnlorolglLrlor lorca nigc wntuzc,ca si nu ilc dr!idc

Broasca raloasaurLa$a Unrdn .c c€lcnainrn.i b.oaslc din lonc, broascarirorsi ufirsi a i+st irtfodusi in nai nulte 2oN dhrrfam hib;tGtul(i ci Dahr(|.

A+crstrdcorrucc scirilnctr+cu nMole.nrodiirug llanla!ilc,cr|nl

nrli ceLede rciic d. zaLri., r riL,il h contolnl p.pular,lor diiuniiro{(.Ac*s1i broisciiatc ]n Frrtilclnlcnl+aLccoQulul drstrBldnd.Mrc Ir.duc un li+hid otrivitor.aL€Drorlurci.ilalii Dunifdrlo. carcinccarcisii o Diin:incc. Ooilc srit dcfuscif hclTil+ din.le is iff d$pi 4rl.

Bmrs.x o'ienhln.n Illifimei: 10-24dn Itirliudisi Sklrlclitcr ssltrL lilni in .4mn x Ccdn li i, ! sud Dcntrn,iruirtiinlili.i: &fd'

pnnr€r de

i i

, t.:

Broasca lop[tar

.t1i

tiiciou.lc din spdl,io glcdil ld.

$

Erfcfrt nrnrgr.parer nr piiminl, iccrsLii broasciarch fir0&edir)

ni{i n!!: vclrl Eu,bl.i D€ruDir€r rriin(incii:,llrrer

.crc o ljuti li siFrl. iri pexec+ z n itrriz!rna ci, irr n.otleaiese sii sehrliucns+i. Erorscaloldtar nitcalti].idcr cafloLil)entrua tucclc iiJlruurce OuElr suN dcpu5!nr !l}l di pl.aiecaE liftc!t, normoloeiiic{irLddo$

'.;;;:

..]i,

D.trur'*!a f lDL'lnri: L,,r,t,r'

Broasca orientali de1'oc cu pAntec

Broascaraloasa moagd

ZitH,broasca diqasi morii se ascud+srb bu$cri su in criililunlc dii zidu N.a$ea. ea s. hrirclrc cu Lnsccrc 5i rhc trrici vidliti Dnplicc timch !ir dulrs ouAic,hdsculullc id Si Le . pc spnlclcLurin lot rransFo.ti . drntul d+zvolttdiL0!Cind tuii sunlgdrl sii iasii,tus+ululhsi . o u i h i d i Fr pu ln a d inci.

@@Q

Plclaedcuvclalii ll vN coloFli a acsteibroarlt riio{so chnirn

\rirnnci j,inj,l.D n:irpiindiier:v.nulsturrlor LritcriY.ii. D.Dunircxlriinlilict: J.,r,itr)jar na,rr,n

1/4i

:; .: i :

o slbs1arlii IElio$Ec.rrcial! gun ii o.hii oncioi cl.cari l.,ncl,rdcluncouil+sutr bolo"rniidir !![. OurilcsmL Siupit cilc {od pa.i li o i,

t

Broascade aur

Broascamarsupiald

Ace.sti br..s+ANrls.uli triielie tlm'e nunzelen,oanede lr. solul lidurii, darsc fontelsflnde riln nr copacisausrinci, 4r5priiufi atuncrcandvrcmcncsteuscati Are lc spalcun scutIrrc,p€ +drel !o c folosi tc'tu l]$caH i,,rri.ij ln ascuzii, ast|il nEnt diniBLru sil s+DcrLlini

Brcasca DrrNpialiL are o melodi

6@ry1 rl i ,i n rr : ldr Rifli ndiE{ Aun,nli! Duu'nna$iinfilici: F\lrtlt rtrytu ..tnntrta

ncobiin!iladc r.tilufir o!ilc, DrpI c+ irjll1+la fu' dcFnc oodk, nlscllLd ! njuliL sll lc inpaclciczc intr o l}ungl d€ piele de p€ spal. Citc{q sdlrtimini'nsi laEiu. ex g6rc$&o rptftrlitr adit'dd,in.rfc 'ili ldsiipuLi,ricrcnili d.ja nomo' loci- trdln dcschidicr pusii, d w folosettede degetullLDede h

_\.\

]i { :]t ' *

BroascaCorroboree Acrrsli brodai loclicttc l)e uscat,

drrla rpropirrca apci,sd4 oslin duje snbrun.niuri dc copecsa! nni. ov i n i n i p € . i D l i ,Jsrp nsi n gnrl:.vsra,lerechiLeisi crc+3lii

DA Iri:piindir€n:sud(lul BrtrlicL

id nla ini un cnlb. Feneh d.punc lanii la l2 ora Mn. Dc obicci. uftul dirtE fn.inli piiz.tL o$Elcih vf€hd.e se d€zvol!6. Monnolocii sbn de obiceiin ou; pinil.ind viie o ploai. suficifll d Itrrchi.ii p+nrru lr lrr! ouile h re(, und€.i ies in .li.L

Ri\!i

Ristindi(!,

liru| Atue.j.id.suc

i..dur J cdnfll

'5ry!r"r*!r*y*:.6.oP:oryrre

Broasca cu corn

BroascrcucomcstciptoaF la tal delaliiIc cit csrcdc hrngtr $im+o guft niare ti un ftF lal ,\rc ocli nLici,iaf fe fiecrr€ lLearpi ar. o nhflintLi, Chi{rdaci ili prlrrcc tri,lltimp ?e juDibie ingrcfaii in pirden| xrc dcg+lclclatiel rtnile

- S, hrinrrl. fr, tulLi. u,ici

horrle ii 5+ eciri trobrlil qi

rnidiici

14$

ti niormolo.ii I Fp.ei

Broascalui Darwin .!\.drLir bro;!tr ife obicriuri

ts

dc inFclcch+.cn..bitnnilc Fcm.a d. L , rn . 2 0p ii[ , 1 , 1 5 J c ;i ouope 1 rmru . Clilr. a \\ Ltuscrli lc giiucsctiint de 20 de zih, Fetriicind !!irnEe!

(sI

si scui!r! io oni. Atuno ll$ic ndurlia h tur.l FM Lr li oui ti l+ l*sllsi l i.c. iftr{ur sN dc snbbn$rt M{ff$|rcn conliNrisi! sc ii a.csrsr. Ciindnr dczvoLlc rhr. ,rjLrns xricibrod!ilc,

Y<

Rii!pii iei; Judu sttLor ah'ic

Broascariioasi orEcIitoarc

i\'jrs.{lulr(cstcrstccLiarecelnrr b'oailel. !trrcrnicorlidit (Lin1r+ fii.rsc clropcnc.D..br.cL hr'uelt fc dininl, dir adcscrr. siisc!Lcin rtllpi$ca rEfil li chiar!c

p+atNifiE$cch4i iD npli sarnlri. r\.rrlc bjndilc riLcascsc ih!crcdrc(zi1ioai,ter, iu Ic rla dcpun.lr apl Ptrlir idiii+i iiBsniide riLri la 1000 d..tri Ouile selranslbmri id moF

{A FJ

@e Rilpindirlr:.(

nli nui! tl1!

Dc'qtri.!r iin,lili.i: ig]1,

Brotacul erfopean ,\ccrllii bt+osci.trDic!cfitrliilj tclrcccccamoimaE pxrl. dir via(i!nr ropac,.iripoate s+hinbd(r o !i(cznnlmiro{rc ctrlo{ruaILclLi,dc h nt !. . rlcschil r'dsoaj. sl ilucil{r. llitrl h gi irc[is pc nlhncLic. tsrolftii sc lidn'll.!. ld ilrc(lu lve i FeDolx dcputu in rpri linri la 000 d. ouli

nolocinrll)roxin?rirl0 uiLq

@e cin*lcr. Iti\!;ndircr: ri ertuL Drau$irLrtiniriict ttrn

Broascadc rodul-

p[mantu]ui

Rirrlind r+! nfrica dc!!d

xccesribr.rsci Buf E cnliriilortrL, nr. !c licriarcdcgcl+iltcflDd$; drirc. Iidos (D crrc s. l}rDe: de.!p, u , ln , (a it rk r: o . rix da( i. pirioddorcn! ponocali+, , rc$ulcoirnhriili $hnlbi oloa jn l. rer furicdcdccond,liilc*tr. 4e tmPso l- InNe. m s+zonur 1 I I

a Jurtl de rodd !tuna,rul , de undech.anii tuflcl.l€ Sc irnFruchcaTiir rpi. irrronilc slf depisclrc prenrc

i,i9

tJroascl crflprroafe Ac.$tii bronsciagi|i lonle sii rc ur.c iLr.opicLii si srrliLn i, ril n i d r ll , ), imo ih a d dc+il troprh lrngirnc..|l]onli S.lrinejttu pinctpnlcu niici pi1turjctri si insoft , idclusrv ins{ctczlurirorre,!c cec lc pindc sli.iid ni a€fdupiirl+. ift sozorulrE nDFreche$, nrsculLishn nr coprcr,ir ntiag fonclr ctr dant.cnllor {r dc

/1

Hroa$tele offavltoare '-r9' Broascao1IaYitoare aulte Orrvr ia,rf.1.. rrcil+ li dllc L\L,liioi,i J. r n nr. r nilii.:tlr tli.! ir l!::lirl Ll d li,:ii,i + , rlrr |. J: rr.L 3i r.i Jr n r.N? llctr +sLcaLllnc trnfLLr$i !!nrrr dqfil , ..:!tr ectsti 'rroRr. \j (iiridi irl.isLr,lllrt D!rlif,r l0irr {cLrttcrzi i\rlri:rrcneL|E t.:c:crIr .r c in dtiril ah.:f, d. r n:

Micd dal moltali Ltu arlF t.l :ntLipr.rlnr5c bFr!rt cLrilriL!. Lr *Lr irl|r!r!rr(r r . r r r r ii;r .\r . .,n{ h ..ti 1,..i ( h d o : i r r dr'orrlx l L t r r i r i nc . .i. iL ..1 frJ r lll d. .f ntr f!!.ni cn C$ili r$ i !. .iir bri$Le Fit !r.Lconr!i,r.:r..)rii Liirr+ d.ro xlin-! !{. trm rliirL:.c.:. t f c i r f rdii i. ir jit l. r]brrlt lnrtr !cif,i ctf:LiLcr\irjirihr rj,9 !rlo. S:ll.ilr.n. :r! i, sirLtr|:l:rrlfu ijr I rlrx t n L n 5n(rlr r r i r i r r i[. oJ:cicrd in:i

d.Io!t

Larrr

roe$tcleoki\dtonre r+ nunra.ra pfilrltc cci ll':ai.oloratr amtibicni.Dar penl:LLunclc acci:stai rtpit|cnli de bijrLtcfic crtc un averlisnerlfentrlL 3DjnrtlcLcdc 1)f:ldi.ca atesl€si re lrnirdcpiutc,pcntruci ljiica conlifeolrirurj :lhem de periculorscllroxltclcnu pol lnleclaoirit\i ilt ".i rrrrmic.F.r qstcFrfihrsii dr gl Ddcsn;clile ii lisill:-Ljtc fiele. lrr sft)rr :ind broescaintr a milsali c_,tloasii FerLru t.o;j]cale lriditorl. Broe!1eleoLriivilorrctr:1iiscill FardL;lilc drn Amcrita CeLltftli' Existii nliroxilncliy I5-adc stccii. daf nlrrnri 55 exlrctr dc pcrienloasc.

z tv =

lltgr-lrrcapuror l0Nlr brcasci,1.:bc rc sii d. nLmolucir cr. tii,ri cc ..ctli dcrrn Lfod!(+.Ea ii carni crn |rli. ti ii phscili iLrgrulL ri .l+ ilioxanrti! lrahx il mitr biillrract Lli aFrie+m nurc ifl ltxtriq, h rlnric:i lx 1r.cnrc.rt.!! 7iL. \j lhiar lcrlr'i,i sjrr. tritc.r Dfil x.r liro,i D0IL ilt$r Pril itr ir run slrtl tr I d. icc.n surt 0 !tudr !tnxrn lfDnr xlc r.ic:iiir,

b;i lt onL, i 3..\rci $i i i .rrr ttnr l r o ' ni ri dn,rr o a' rn/i L. xl l al i sh.nnFtrn.ap xc

I

P

Z -

l.i

Itlru. celch1:iririrflrsr !iruc roir+ b:.:,t1.c.tr1\L1ar.ie trLrri:i' D.,/,a,ts t,.i,rn/\. .rrc rrc .cr.:. Ce!r xlh$tar rrlLxrilci ll:ie fnx dl:tr.tr:r rl Le re. orlirLLnic

",1

Broascazburatoare a lui Wallace

A+cas15 brurs+irN 2liain lropnu z$! cr lLdeaTr o+ ra m topdola altulaltidurli P:ciorelecu delrtc nrisp:indn e*

un'te I lielea dc ]Jcpiciar,c acl,onctuii.tr o tnutnti in 3.. )r o trtua sn prnDeTc pibii Lal2 m lloas.. poarc clirar s6 cilrmc.sdi. Drin

x d;sqLrr

^r Rta pE I r ru, i i EtE pnIMnE

Broes{rzbtrrtuo$rc x lui fo.rrcpndE hLm dcsl,c obiceNrLcd+ trm tlrr+{t! N+esreL broRltc,dirsc credeci l5idcnxn+ ouiilenrltr0masddc spuhii, -

.{roadd n)iu.itrci

Broascaploii sud-afiicani Acexslibrolscddolotanliarc frioaE riic, r, o 8,imsdii d. ncgilc slarc l$i pr!.ccr

Lris!;itun$r Ati!tr. Lt $dd.

adfuostufi subpin,incnc. Fccr.c lu srticu ajrrorulpntnicolor

Broascatemitd

piclorc d,n sp.Lc.Icscla supn{ad do,trn1|ilnput F.joddolor ploioase. cend\liDerzi rDsecte ii sllc nrc

Broascabo1ingust F"xcclcnrI silD6!0 LLfc, N*lstii tr1i+i poarc bosscil s! disparinr }intut nrltrocli!.. In lirlDul2ilcj rimline in vizuinli,hr nodFtorisc sii vircze insecte, de pildntuo ci S. iinnullcstcvara, c.indriloxl

\reibr, BotrEdq Zirjhrbwc D$trhngr f liinlifi{n: f rdrt"i

Dq,t cui,riis!,rnc !inNrclc. rlc.asllibrcrsciis€hLirei.ln fl ncj]jalcu tc.nirc ri turnici.l+l{lc !,u cololxlrdY$hzoiziairl}|r s,'bsh .l cu gxsrurii! carcjriL; gua seuticlc,rmi lll,,lnid! !radil.Brort!cLcrcrniri s. irmrl, lcsuin bllto!+eruin adarL.iOuiilc $L r.oF irc e! o slbmn{ gd. !inoasiitr sc irbcscdc!ldtrlesiu nan tc tundullilli leni h icrn€r

pItatI B_roasca sapaloare

Ac.rsli bro{sci rrc un cnp ln1crl!$culk. al ciird lilfbe

..

Rlipindiri:

r'd $1tr]liuori,

i

!. er@3r:-i:!a*ht{e*&fl

ene

a.liposnLluiIleililii sryi cu ajuto'!l crf utui,ihpingliC s+hl, dLrtEcde iluinrct}zilcu aj oru| pulcmicclorI Lc'ddt du Iatn lcmeh i9i dcpuncoualc m{riinLr-ovizuj i ci}r rFd p!iL,ca sBliun turcl pfln cat+ mo0loio.n i.oaG Fni Laaprrccn

]]:1!pindirer:ron|) ili.ii

d.

+{i

Broascade mlagtini bLonsci zgomot.asi\' Accastd nd n1fij laile a lie1ii P.Liccc.ea ill api, dariesc!+ melu srn fhL.itc tc rroE€ lnndc nrni ne!*r.bra(.'si chiafri bi{i llsiirr !i mamif*c.l.lrsculii.iLni zi !i noltt, rndialcsln petr.da rc ilnpr€cheb rcrncladetuN mii dc ofi, nr cilira dorclini.

Broascaobignuiti

Ac+asllbronsciiii pcLrc{ccefiDrl m.c pancr vrelr pt us4a!, klnnrdu s€cn insuctc,tiLiiniori !i alIcrid!! tr,ici Senrnnllc e pflnrivdri.cAndroas[uliidkag f€mcLclccu orliciituri grarc. se nnleE+h. n in spd,femcldL: dc!uniiidci.ahnri dc 3.[00'1000

@e

Broasca leopard

Ri(pindirR: cci Drlj d,arciiati i A mr.l d. fi ol d,ru ci !r! r

A+easttbroase!sc adaptcxdL! !p'.rpe oriccfcLdc ai,€ti mihitrii rp'rxpc oacctlde nici li+ratcindlmtr D&E e{e tulbunti cind !6nenzila suprariti, sre ii api, in -o sei! dc zjg-2ag uri. i' $zoiul dennpcrcchcr., a$ulii $ag j+Nl.lc cu un Jel de g.ohilialEFiecrrefcncli depu!. atox maliv20 000dc ou[, +drc1ors]! l)e fundd aPci lard h ietn.i rnoDolocnor, duti caD til.u snpli$ini

D.DUnirerlliialili|Ir rdft

RlrpiftinH

Broasca-tlou Cc. mi m.e brodc6 di',

Ancdcs4eNord.broP,s,;a'hou kiic{t! n: npa,dari$ifeft.e tirit !iti€ usca! Ia nrh,l rpcL vinerz:i N.Lprc[, !i Lnziud

iiNeclc,pcati,broaitend micitL chilr !illis5d giserti Est o bnni siil.are tipolrlc sAsid d+taplu o mai mrc dccetf fopm

Rlilrllrdia!: luLotx,pifl nl Drnunno !dnrilirt: ?a,;a

inlo.ch*e. lcncla dcf !n. la 10.000d+ otri in rlifini

I 3-3

*Lt I csdmt

Potrmn€x rriintjficr: xnM

De ce suntotrdvitoreuneleanimale? l\ fulre aninlalcfolosescorra"apentrua je J-Vlapira de rnam'ci.f iindo h-ranii repl6cuL;, mici vietatica broa$tele rdioasegi omizilepot si se aperedc auimalemult LIai mad.MuLte au desele viu aolorate, care servescla aveftizarea ceLorlalti. PrEddtorii invatl sEfacd le95rura djruc acesreculon vij qi g.rsrul neplicut fi nu atac5.Otava este fi un inslnrmenr utrl al r.inarorilor. Aceitil o

folosescpontruparalizarea sauomorirea prizi, inainte caarca,t""i poatdfug.

Br+Nc{ dricntrti cu partcc de loc dE mici glanded. A{eslerprc{nco s{bs$nF ou gusl nelliout. Dmi esr€ ircantn i{lclc rotri dLDc

Colri 6eJolose edeolnv6 p.nttu a-ii ornoriFrda O dall n$cm liclnid, ol8u ir*e de Ir glindi in Elii lrit Lntmcdl ul . analclor specialedrn dialrl din fitll:i $rOctc l)odq !i Bn 'uit0ftLlni. scuLpeletrin, lefiiu a se dtiia dt idbici

t3-'

F. !'

."_i r

ScorFionulill Ir:Urciliri \l $ :n!r*rs ctr*lx:ord i iu oritLl Ja D;oDcroxrrdul l,i!+Llc ltr riL:trl.ozLl,el rre llNde culenirl Cirrt sr.rni0,Dtxltrci,c iad;Lrpli t.rl inxiir., l.n.

corFullrotrf, inJelsd !.lln.. nnrohiitorion,i acfiral \."1inirin rtrLtol Llrir s{ortioxi rtro orclri nrnci.ri dn}rle Loi D.nttr r.rn.fi un.nr

ntoafh $ Omid!,luLurelui i:inc\r..n l rnk oEjrn.rc runrili liplele +rcuiui Oturr N rtcctlr4li noid. drso Eui,triri/iln, rrrlar oi b grn tl o,ricocxlu i..qtlcld Il$!rLL lidcarnFrc rlDnrzcslt mnri:rl. L.pradi!si lim d6o!:r:e. CIIC o:ridr der!r.,rlltrur.,* r:$u

!

:5

Pegti existdin lwnepeste24'040de Ld orq aceasta, oricealt lip de 'et rcnulre cJcclit pP+!i, mai d. rr)ecii -i*rc, ti:or l; *in^culi- cu 1obupiic, ca'enu ttepdgigan'iceca rtchint!' I rm. pind la d;fiensiL'ni 1esrc 'baletd, tu ajungdlo o funginedc 12 r't .a;a pa@te foti pt:$tiitfiics, n apd ln miti cxi'ti celpu!in tAuti l4.00ttsvecii,lepe;li. restulttdind itt laLLu;;i L'uaDi dulce dn rcatd luhr(a' Pe'ttrua rcsptra pe;t;f'austrv"turi spccialenunirc barhii ca'e le

i,ii"t

ia

t:tigenultlizolvatin apit ln locul

"ttr"ga piciodrelor,pe;tii au o.caddL'Penlru a seputea depl(tsa Ptitl lPd.

Pe$tiise hriinesctntro mdrevarietdtede plante moduri.LI ii mLkAncd ^cratice din apd' aduxd le sau imale a pri d mici Allii

dta$qte filtrdntlu-le apoi cu ajutarul unor struct ri

ir'ii""nii. Uitti t""ivdndtori activi'rqpizi'cu di l

itu1i1i, i, tinp ce alt cun arf platicatr dtodl cu i" *J, tto, iuunsi pelu*tul narit si agreaptd

prada sd vind l6ngaei

dc F$li, Ca nnll..lle sncci,i degti pctti cu d{ng1rlbtrtrc inotrd in l+upun man. nuthte bsncwi F.u ciidai Nn F ounos.c,ocl qavale Pedro carcci lormodzibliculilc, dr nmriru1 me le aducdin rod sigu +n Plusde siguriqa derci@ldlL dr *dp, crft * r@re tnlor@ fuLgeritnr, ts.hnnbandd neclli d" inot cu o i!1{alI cBrelitalc !i$fl,r.r

j 3/

Ce esteun pe$te? >_.

7

eFllr$untpnrnelevcrtebratc{aniualc catc au o coloani ve cbmli) oareau triit pc pimenl lrimjj

rhcrlll

pc$tiau apArutacumaploximativ500dc milioanede

Colorntun deolcbiri,lrL: r'uLiiF.tj rl\q rs.udl dc innmici!{rst]e lc!Lc ui iICdi,abJdneirnd.schisli .d.drc al ma.r. ul- \D.re:eiNni\ rl .n drdgi il ii* Dr*rgrltr dr zifn

,I i ..To . c r e r r ip r j. t g r r f r h r . o . e i. r c r . J e p e y lr . ,tr o u :r oclfi (P.tLr,,,-oil.r] 1i ..-.pa.r de l!blLi" (.1,,..]4;r. gl&lirosd, au o coloani yertcbrald conslifllitl din oase numite vcrtebre. dc$i [a $j crlcalri r.,crtebrelcsunt lornateclincartilngii ']cchini

BRAirtltttn LNtI FESlr OSOS (;uf: in.hnn CurndArhiri

t T

T CumrespirdpeStii? f cilii r*pri lrjn Djge orgarc speciah,nlltnircbHnhij,itlaic !c pii4iL€Latcnlcalc clFnlul A4cftr su|n tnrnalc ditrtr u h!trrlir rrnL! fe tlicntc to.nc d.li-rc. ir!csutc cu vd* dc slng!. r\tunci.n.d rDt 0ueetin b*nlij, x)otecllclcdc orrge, rrc in snrye,.nrcapoitc Ifrnslollltu tor doryul.ParLctr cxr..iodi a b'anhijlo.trueirreirr ososrre o ug trotactoar€Lr rcchmL!i la cRlctlnj. fi.care'ufrn}Lc afc p'opri. icrne st,. r,rI \, BRT\NHIIL!t:IiLI RNCI{N

Slructuraunui ueste

t

Exisri lrcr grupurjl}Ircipdle'dc Ilciii t d€spcciiirudnc Cclc Dni p'imrilc ildnd,,nouii odri" ri.,1ittuuldu brlti" 4 fclxs cydos unJt Alr.r. anrnar.cn nsF4t{c petlc nu ru mr Lnrc,su'a Lo'liiDii qxpabilid{a si Ngi At doilea erut rnclde @hinji ri cak!n,j. Accltinsutrrn,norcuiisubnum+le l. l)e ticxnihgirroFi, lcnLru{aL sclrclcrolc lor sunlllrnarc in c.d maLnwclric dnrlr.nn,,zgiirci' nrmn ca lagir.IU diDome AI Lrcilerii cclbxiftare *tur c in,rh ii,r re$il osoi Cu, lc ri sprD.numcrcraogL'l)e I nu \c|clce lonnrtedin oxsc, SCHDLET'DXPE$TD

osos

.Nrr4r !\ mnu,i D[,pFisTr,

iN r_oRNL(De vEN.tr;zi oclll"

, NOt^- :

Oui pipui C.h nninulle 1.ntle elibdc,vl in xlliun nunairnurc dc osi miqi .{}oinascrhi .lib.rnzi sper d !l lenilizr rc+stcooi, c*rc llc c..".c vorplutih r'pfrtala ollcL-tie r tlr dulnn{ !e tiLnd.Dur o(G vor rcsl ninus.nle lanc. din c.rc rnulte snnl in.rt ri. dlc liLjliili. Uncle lor srLtnaei€lur tr ror dcv.ni Ftti!ol. .m sc.fianli .{ adultiisFc+ic!, I'rdr1!i 5c lxiDetr. fi !r d$cn1 r.ur gd0li!r+ dc lre li rdullr

mwB

I

-\

effi;-T*Ji,**" todiliTllc ialr+ tuNit pndgi

lia Lorltl !ro!!n, laii .nrd lar iori

PE$',r|l a.ARTir,ACr]ros

A,ipi.iril

!

lE$rEosos ca slzastu btoti Luc|1PER

Gurilcpeqtilor ln Gutuun!i te$e.\tc n{rrpLnLi hBm hi I'cllii c+rcvli'c"i, ftn arn bda.odr- anun tlot Ludg!i o mulliln+dedurlr esculili,teDtruprinddcalriiT-ii. sc lolos+gcd+ Dracu!de 'nirc guralui.ma'e tienltu! tugh4l bros4pmdaPe oa.. o Dllh]jilc cn.,hihlr" l j. nlulli, cunrxr fi tesr€k balon,au o guri dufi,.a un cioc-F.nLun zdrobrrr.trilLLc cu crrcdsilarc Hci trgnL lilti.azii tuiduscDlull lanoton rninxldrn ali cu rlularul{nor nructufi sFcinLc,lcsatcdc bmnh'i,ru'rite,,g'chlc".

15i)

Rechinulmako

liparii, ,,noud-ochi"

Pc$c}UrLrnic,cu cofpswlu t cap lscr(rl,..cbrul Dskoc$e nn t,tnalorrapd il agrosnD. obicci f }rinerlc +upc$! de$r|)mlhl.l, .ur tu Ji torul !inrcrcul. lcDch de rnolodEDNrereniorpni !ii. caE r dc2tukiinl int.'iortrl

t'

recnlnll sl catcanll t

iprrii dc balrl ti prttii,,nou)r-ochi" suntaninrrtc + primitile asemnnitoarecu pcltii, care u au m'axilarerdeviiratc.Tiparii dc balfi au un ttl dc cripitur.ii carc fine loc dc guri, inconjurati de mici tentacule.,,.\*oui-ochi,au discuri caresu! s:ingclcrltor aninrnle.loli rc+\tif3l+i lil'ari triiclc in

marc,drr cxisii li speciidc ,,nou;i-ochitr crrc triiesc in api dulce. Rcc}init, pe$iii-fieristriu, calcNniili rudclc lor sunt toti pc$tic{rtilagino$i- au schcletulformat nu din oltse,ci din cdrtilagii.Xlrirti aproxinativ 850de speciidc IcSti cartilaginoti,:lbatetrlicsc in mare.Cei mai mul(i sunt vinilori nctivi, erhip1llicu din,tiascR{idpc anrbelefilci. Putinedin cclc m:ri ari specii!cum ar l:i rechinul" bi1cn5,nu sunf vAlrltori. Acest€afiltreaz.ilricilc rnimalcdin Apamiirii

RechinuLciocan ltcchinulciocana,cun cnpla1.i,r ficcirecxreD)ilar+ l4cralil I c a p u luFi ln i u o d! !id u.i Acsiti ocli Srnirilu dcpii nlcii nnbniitllcsc rcclinnhrjvd+reari

n*0indif ri: ft e.hrlcAtlmrrc, rcDu,hn* rtiintifici:rud

Cdineledc mare Cirn€lcdc nirc cilc u mic rcchin ca'e1ri +itcIc fuLlduril.de nrr.e nGiFss+saL| roroio{w, uDdcsc }lilftc c.u pcttiti mvcftcbralcdc find. Fcnch dcpmeotrilcin .rcxsc d(c, carciiDin l)c turrd, lntic lcrburi$ rltc obi.ctc.r!'L xFr {!li r t}fir l.r ll llul5r Ju dLncnsiurcadc lprorimali! l0.m

Riiplindi, g:..trDdLr truDi.J. Do,rm rx) linlilirii fi ii:i,

Poftele-fieIistrIu mare a u n . -. u rr s l n u rdt,r L l € , d i n r i

uici , p+{cc-n{rsrru'nDrc

Rlq,!ndiEi:

. - rr' u n b . lu n g , r' f o nn i d €

roirc o.cn.:e

Denu n€i rriinlirici:rjr/iru,.

lin!. P{ p:rtile lJredlcsc Nnj

Ri\pindiEi:r\rlrorirL I d. \.rd

it tl

{.r

. . I

t,:srr:1 dc Jinli frrri Pe(firtl(ri{rir rr,r+te In apr IuLrn . J n t r: , 1 , cf x n l, f Dlo , i n d u -dsrc fisr$r;u ncrhu .Lsipx ir riiip t i n in s d u t r , ilr: l , n . . l r e asc!trnca,toIc si imatc iI hrn+inlcdr t,:sa iri, mtr,. ri: . n . J in l. r , t b irut . u d,rli, Denrrur anlctipn{r.

,,Nou[-ochi" de

Rechinulalb

mare

linitor drc t igrcsiv,e.hipdlc! dccst dinli Iri )ghn t|.i ncrcBuldli, r+chn omoari!:oLi,dcltini 5i cliir !iil! ,e.hnri D. nrn'cie.. rn:ininri dniftrlc riolr1c ii rest{ri, ic nlacuo S nr dn.sctrlc cazurL

rll,Lxvhe Glutiiosa

Rr|pindiFN: occu! ! ri

Adullii $urrpunzid car*!c hdn.s crLsiiDgc Su ;rr fiCcrlici o grfi cr un nt{ disd'nsxilirc. crij sr rllicsi l)evi+tirtri: adr dc pur! c, incir esteinlo sililsl I drj drspridzi.O $'b slarlE E.irLiriu s!trtrluilecc .rr sLligrrclrrtr1Er M c{rsr h . cljlnnudrc,pcnllL!ca,.hM .cnr sir r. roali hLiini.,^dclcrr.rictiDclc ;ro. drt.dtii Iicmon!si.,

1 .\ i s { '\-tl \:;r

tr.

inconjunlade dci tmtLrcrilc Sc hr[nc$eN crusl.cq,d m5trindiri pclri or1'sln de rnuribunziFolosindn-se lrnld saFrcrizuL[cu diD!i,eL sdti ir co+ulljct1flc' ir

Allrolirrll, Il

$ F{rdtcftni

9t''

Diavolulde marede Atlantic

=

RrlpiadiN{: $nc.clmJh

Cu rfcFk ld lripi tccro'rLc as+ulilc,!c.st Dctrccslc.cL nar in0; din fmiLic cal. ilor Cn si trrLiful brkni J(:r i,S.nt {c. h inerfc nJ a .!.u.nm'L:(ntur fhnclon anirnnL.pc carull iiltfeaz|] '.^-'..*

RechinulbalcnI

Rcchrnrl brlcniest€.el mrr lerlc (xislcntir ciuca 'nare Dirinii I'ri, iu Fte un a'imrl dc prdii Dcnihs, ci nilnAici aniinal,Ft tunrscuhLpletrclon larc il llrerzii diDupii Rechinulitid.ilidt gue il inshl+ niullil rpn,crrc con!ine inultcniiciaieliil:.Apa i.sc alo1 r n dcs(hidcrilcbrunhilor. ilr tllictonul |i:ritr. nr !:uri

lt*3

/1

Lalcanl $1

rechinide fund xistii mai mnlt dc 300de speciide calcanidc, r-dspiindili in toatd lumea.Cei mai mul1iau un corpextrem de plat, lat, $l inotdtoareuriage,ca ni$tea pi,

Rechinulinfirmicr Locun.f lent altundul!i niidi,

rcenre+hrn !rc nuL! dnti as+uliri, idcoli lcn|fu zdroblrct rusrc.iloL: Sc clcdc .5 m$tiililo rorto scnsibil+dc pc oxpul hlilhr il aJLLLi si-tr giis.lscii pnda te ndul ilirii A(cst rc.lin ilj petrecetrE+ pdc a lirliipc fundutDiirji si alundi.a usl. dinnjrtnn in.ati.

carelc dauo lbrmi de diamant.Ei iroatd fluturirdu-qialipile sus-jos,dAndirnpreslaci zbor|dp 'rr api. C-leande'ei .' pcuec cer -r,ri-narc padea yielii pc llrndulsauin apropierea firndulni mdrii,Corpurilelor plateii lac grcu devdzut,atulci candstaupejuDritateacoperificu Disip.Sehtinesc in ptincipalsu rnolu+te, crustaccigi pe5ti,dar 5i cu animalemoarlc$i alteresturicdzulcin mdre. pe;ti agili, cme SecredeacdrcchiniisuntLriqte inoatdin apelcdc suprafafiale oceanclor, darunii su r.: i lo( Ui. orri f r ndr r lui apei.. lc c hini: c u; , r r r , infirmicriqi rechiniicovorstaupc fund,deplasdndu.e dodrca si prindilpr.rdo clre trcccprin o1-ope-e

Raja C.rpul llldt al acustuipcltc ostc r.orsit cLrrilcl lepj.ircokld me u n rrf d cF t i rn a ih n g i ^fcnreld c + l i l cisi pi ol}i A !citlc d'i rlLtrc{ri. dcFuc auitc nnLo frL,rgids piclc pc fundulnli'ii P! iugu,ati,li1lalii atkutiao o lungnnedc llfoxim iv

l. {!t

dNlr\ borltcd, iti Nulr!c p:tulx aici Cc ro, rabi lierm de F. iirldnl niiii: zdrob+stecodrliite er dirlii din s.)rrclcnr\:hrdor:

Crin!ilntLlL LulnfilL lrifi dr ixrliol0 lal.rale ale t.l,c. r. liete de ti. ilit,lLLe 0.I hi, r(linxl color sii pc rilrtrin niirii, in $jLcIlus! !n$F criinriir i.

:"'ig

Calcanul lepos , comun calcanut$l

ir,:,

VTLIIU1 '\Dbc:r

,.rrLj sp..ri !u cozr

hxisl-ir tir ni d. b c . fc csL l+ l:chs*( rrrLnrr,.i

tr

i kt': i :

. i:it

Ldi Tctl

d r vidtrl cn7i,srrt ir:.i, {Lc glllJrirdc !rii, I Drl Lr,odrcF ni d

Li c.rtrr !i u

f

--,.

t.l cd,

.x dlxf rtliiirillL, ur crrr lrlr zd:obLclrri 1rr. r rrtui,, oD n r l: . : . h : i m D. h \ l. lc

,! c

Sturionii.stiucile qi speciileinrudite ),

oti ace+tipe$tihliesc id rrptrdulce,dar cei dr:ti mulli dintrc sturioniiti petreco parte din viafi in marc.Ei urci in 16uri pcntru a-$idepuneouile, iar puii rimin acolocaliva rni, hrinindu-se +i cresrind.dupi careaacprimacblSloriein marc,urldeigi vor petreceviita adulti. ],Ioruniisunrrot mai rrri, parlialpcntruc; oaEeniiculegouile nefertilizatcah fcmrlclor,pa carc lc mdnenci sub denumireade caviar. $tiucile $i animalclcinrudite cu ele lbrd1eaztr un grul separatde pe$aj.Jn gcncral,ei apar in zonecu densitatemare de planteacvntice. Ochi-d€-aur,pirlrucus $i bot-dc-clcfslltapartirr$nui grup dc aproximativ?20 de speciide api dulce.Cele ai multe spcciialc grupului triiesc in emisferasudici, dar existi doul speciide ochi-dc-aur$i in Americade Nord. Toti ace$tipeSfisehrinesc cu peqtifi insfctc.

Amia Accstfc5tctf,iicit in rr!cluinccl crLfsiroa',r su vcgcillicdcasi Pnrnillad,nisulul clibdcnzi!o po{nhc d {uDdului.t!ei!i conshicrrercolo nn cuibdi,, ridiici de tlmt€ tifietdt lcnr.la dapuDcouiil+,hrmrsfllul le piizc!i. tinp dc 8-102ile.piriL la

nisDi

nar: nDLd.rlrlStlcLo'

Dcnunno tiii'4ilici, lain lzlv

$tiucacu trotlung

Cln slgocazi iirnnclc, rccNtli lljrci ife trurilrre +xlrfr d€luDgi, lcsatccn dn! $cn!i1i-se

ascund{ inlrsplnnlcl+

Pollpteruswceksi

rcvdice, nltepd,rd nFri(ia

urorpc$!rsaua nnor crusraccl Atoi scrcpedesiiriprnide

l,€itecu c.rp lurgui4, acolcrjl cu tohj tar;,jn fofdi de diamr , r,:i icitc piinlrcplantclcacvaticede

Itmda.Ouilc sht d{puscprjDlltrir I'i op! pullnadlnci. Onile it lipi+ioasc!i sc lip+s0do pjcc+sru d c ic $ u rL I a c c v Nc eii a n l e l D n

h nalulr:lurilor $i hcuritoa Arc o aritioffi

do6Bli

nc,)bi$nu iti, foffiala dir

R l s]rrndr.!:A nsi q(! No( L Ri!!$idir.{ cffrel Afr ! i Dcnnmkd rlijriili.li: P/lFrer6

Ochi de aur

Pe$Iclqcu trompi deelel rl (sau pcsteLetapIIl q c e;r,s r $ (i s ir x

. dr d el r

- , dd 1brFd. bolullung,ilr foftri iu$cLrnlo4iudiill ai c.rt lnr r dudda!$! !cnlill x fNllucc nici srcnn clcciricc,.i€.reeazi lr ea di'1.lua'l nn ciml clcoLric l Po$.1.rjrrdtcsiinii .fi.. Ic urbrrca lccstuLcDP, .!cr cc il RjLrhsi 5i gr'Lscrscii lirdc troapl.aiu in ift lLnbn*

D.nu'niier rI jinljtuir rr.j!t,r

O(hi d. dtr iparlrfc n( L frnilij dc nu$L'+mosculcsub inm.le d. .dri d.lunii r\cc!',. au ochimaii. de cul.dt {ui.., !rirru r !+o.x nLneDodlfcr! !crorda.ii.d strrt dc oLicei ..trfr oclrid. ftr rre u nulir nia.cd! iiiriiinitisc hrlinrt!c ni tr ne,lll cu irs.ctc )i lancLo

{!q-l

\q

"Vt

z .i:r . {A'

ttrlnl Nil Rtqdndncr r!inc!: n',4.ii DSDUmn!{ti ^ti

.-

Pirarucu

Unul (linLtucc iu

mart

iuDc,ln(ocu trj ,ge|inii ln 200 kg A.c solzifta pc.oq\ ddrfltr si lE +a! rl Drl ilrinciFli con{i ift nLlitrctLi iL inscctc PHructrssi iDhrll.s0 h alclt cu nisilrosOuil. un dctus. fLrtrd intf o rdincillrn 'n

i2_

11[spttrdir : ,\irlrLr Liur.'{r] DSLeTLFMJtiinlifi(i r /i.ro!

' piri{ii Ic piztsc piLdi

Sturionulcomnn

Rirlindi!r:

Stlullnnis: I]clft. iir hririe pur r lic1ii ni ,Drc,lniri.du{e cu ucfiniiillre nc! ci cbr,rlc.daf \idcputr i.rch ni rirn. Prj'rivx(, nurioiii nier.rzil jn |infi. undt ficcaLcianrel!dcpnn+ mii dc i.r.lip,cLo.s. Ccctrlorc n.a:ril.(llile +cbzlxzi ii apro\imntiv. siplli al.i Pr:et(l riii)iDei* riu irNi rpraxiridi! rrciaDi.anFi clrrccilir.rcsr. sprc

tuLrLeUr L.:

Drntrnkr{ !rn1 tici: !,4rl'!

relLetevcsLa Pcir+lclisli cslt o rud( a sldor L+i.l.oari rinilnd gnralor irarc,.u deschisir rdil{rul aif+ioi lisrr. Mlcilo li€t:i1ifin api $!ft t: ni. nl

lcsl+lui Dctuc rorclc t, tr.i r,.l!,r

oo, i!i 1i u

dtrbolul::: t.n.i dd lopalii,culj l+ dpt.c doaLlcst+ doui lRi

$s5

r lpan, ralpunl $1

heringi

ca m:ri marc parte din ace$tipelti trjiicscin merc, dxr elistl tipari $i tarpuni carciSi lctrrc celputid o part( a ri(lii it| apcdulri. E\iqti perte'J0 dc dc (iprri. Ei lr;ie\r in lotlte ocerncl.'.{u

Sardcaua Srdciua scauini on herirgnl,ddi N un coQ roruqir !i solzirDi $rri. Banctril. {€ ird€le nr.rri Ia srrtrafRFNp+i,luarniDdu se+u Tooflocbn SedcLclcsnd o 11l'tDaali sffsi {r ltrrhi ii sutrt iJr numi. nurc n, fie.xLci. I'iisN

'\"

'pccii qxcep(in zonelor!olare, Eristi fi cAtcvasp+cijdc api dulce.To(i au corpuri zvcltc+i :lripioarodorsnl€ ventralclunsi. Crupul hcringuluiincludemei mult de 350 dc spcciil din carc unclcau o mire jmpttftdnt! edonomici. Aminiimh{ringul,sarderuafi anloa,Celemai multc speciisunt marire $i triicsc in bancuri de suprafnti in llrlg sauin apropiereacoastelor.fhr!ufiii aprr.tiDunci mici lirmilii de pe$timarini care scinr[dcftc cu (iprrii ti hcri gii. Ei au colpuri zvcltc$i coziputcrnic bithrcatc,

It:lldirlitu!: ro, lcic EL,or.L Dtoun,irtr rliiriin.i, S:4/Lnn

Tarpunul

' Coan.idctn r shrLo:Uir D.nnmnc!niiqili.i,,llav,

I-Ieringui dc Atlanric E.ringri sunld. dull titupo irnporknt6su$i dc Inrni lcnLru oem.nl ca( Find cdililirnri in t.cd. aD.ln na,€. inanioii nrtuHlj sun !iisiirile,!lli I)erti. ddfi rii ri {ocile He,i,,giise hi[rl+sccn tkdcron. rnioi

', r ' ' I' inuLti.. p- r . a n

lamiljalHingului. El sr hnDcil€in pDoiFrt 0 |l!n.lon ti l)cltLmici lcti lrilctrcLc virIi ir DurL,inoali 1r riiuripcnrrui sc i$potch.d $ a dcpurc;crclcii dc aaccrsc gilscsc rdeseirii n x N d u lc i.UDiiit i rjclrccloaLiviaF n1h.ui, da. hLngimea 1orcst..l Diiat dii rcJ a arinil{ Lr;iLoriin Ddc.

lc$olrroflir iiLxtid. rrryunfl sc h r.!rc mnhciluri rl+!c!ti !i dc o alii tbncli d.puncn,lioancd. oui n) spcl4dc +oal!. drrnult{ d i latu. iJ!n8 in inui, md. yor ri'nnll+farn idnd sslor drturiz..

& Trrp

RIr}!trJkf! l)otr

ncs#le ,1rli( i

ir.! rlin,lifl.li: C/,,p..

RirPt kc!:oN.nitrLAtlrdic D rtrur ihi jiijtrrili.[: Tiirl.tr

'l;a

sdgctdtor Jipatul rr car 1R'+SIC Ac.sr!p

Tlnaru.ltepos

DrF {rc Lrn9orp lul !r Ndrinrjltrjlc supLu,cuni tio .lcitlrnrc pe |Plonlc torti lutrgjtllca.AE irilcl insuslc,qa nn cioc sidinli nsculiLi, iddrclta! nr td1i. Nrrru

,,si8errri.l !ri'ji. crru

'! riiul'l€Fos ItrcimnoLl

lnn,g;i zlcll. dir !tr csE rn !.i+vtmt lipdr. El iit lr+ r.dr !i F. ibdoner 1ep: s.uii D.!!o r.esl l)otl. iarl lriietlc in af:]r(d' sc c!ftosc i)urne Ltclrn. e se crcdc ci s. |incsr+ cu cairnl ntj.s, p. fL,tdul tixi, cu

i tr!!pitrdin,: rolllnL ^ntriioLIL

.ti Fl

..c

.z Mutcna

ni{iirdinr

oc$nrlc ArkDnr,

IJD '

lahrcc+lccam100dc sl].cti d€ndcic s. afli nr apclc cdld. Ccado t!!:i nr+un coT \olnl,lipt t de solzi,ftki Pltcmi.e ri (jinl pureni{' !' asculili Viiniltorn.nii1.s,nnrcttr s. lsdndc dc obic.i pLnrh scoriDddoa, niid.lc bN+llrLicc, pritii, rJr.pdtd csfnl, 'fmilho selrcaou corclroatch rd fctr+,

I{,nr

ttrr.pon linrnila)

9@ e RirDlli nu: {rlsrrN'lil!Nn d Drtrurrnrx 1rijtr'iiici:r4sri|n

-:>d

-'l* -(;.

Jiparul de Atla tic

r\e+striDxrcslcconm la {ifttrtilo sdinso$cah ArLanlic!luidcNod DN{bicci, ii+$c in al]el.l,rL,' ada*ci.$do st rscuDde rri rc namij ios'j+asi !is+as{E!)frdil rd pctli ti ctrrdct!1+Penttua sc i r n . r rr tu n :i r de i trr ci( r r i o i n de Ar l Jtr l.rr i deilrtiri if€ aFcl.ni!' ndinci D,tr.ni ios nl+l !an. 1ri$la,!ttc, crrPl{cr. lx inlituFL3lcin o.c.d ui 0i sar do', lini siisotmnslort nrnncilitar

curopean liparul (a n s na l

'iqrariir:noiriisc ir npcdrlcL, und{schrlil+sccr ir*.rc. cruslac.ltilretli-Cendsrn gnlndl Illlspiindir$r xFclccosrere mrdLi. olu()ccandriArNiiL

It!J

iLll)l]ll!,e,tuo.li s!f. rnar.,rndD sctnFftchrjazli,acPunLcRl+tl .iForrn.r Llr.l+ i.ttte du tui !lulcscir ioivi: lr sqlmliltrrP.L t iDp{ c . a in r c id i , \ F o i s un r d , . rp L is t rc d ri. iu . ic lo l t

,1

Crapul"pldtica, piranha /.-1rapul,plirica.babufcxti aLtipe$tiinrudi{i.cum ar 1:fi crapul-bi.ul:imrr na albi. rparlin unuiSrrp c aproximativ2,700de spcciidc pclti dc api drlcc. Ei domini riurile Silacurile din lluropa, nordul Asiei$i Anerica de NoId. C{i mei mulfi au solzipe corp, dar' du qi pe cap,cn {i o singuf!inotilo e dorsali.Are$ti pcFtiminAnci o rnarevarictatcdc victiti, iar r|nii $c hrinesc $i cu plante. Pacus+i piranha apal{in unui grup scparatde pe$tidc ali dulce,cei mri mulfi triind in hcuri Siriuri dill AmericaCentral; $i dc Sud. Piranhr, pciti cnrniyori,llu dinli {!cuti(i, cu care smDlgcrrnc8 victimclor,

Carasul auriu Colontul cxns audu lparlrnc truiliei craptrlLriJnlibcirlc, lr.ii.iie eleg* t! laduii,i.l raic se afli djn [elN8 llanlc nclnLi+c, dafestc cunoscnthar alc! ca pcio ofrran+nlal!crcscullcrlfu d+!au !i ]!c!d dc agrctucnr.CTxsul aunr sc giscsl+ acrm in lodlli lunca

Rriq,rrrnlx: trruB F A5| DenunntI rliintilicii C/ft$itrr

Pacu

Crapul

Nu toli lctLii Iiro(lio sutrtlidilor

Crapulcs. nn Fgc robrst,nplnlizal t.literhl De olicei,lriie9teihrlele iLrceicugitoarcin crE segis.sc dnrab{ cLrl:iplmto acvalico,lr;inil du se in princitrl @ cnNlicei!i larvcCcinscctc,cr ii.u fldtc. hr+lc sL'ntdclurc ni dpdfrLli'r ddnft cn,nnncs+ lilcs+ dcplRnl+lint lR

f*ocL Unii sutrrpclripirsnici,

plarnivori. N rr fi I}aCuAcoii(i p$tl sc li,[n+sccu nuhe]+tmd. ! s.n rlc.i,c crd din copacn{c !u nnludLcdrdla' if c e rfiies$ Fi s. iolrsLscdc dn1!ildl lullnici penhLr Ie sprrgePcrriipirr rr circ rnil$ncnllftrt+ sutrt 'roritniiri nail€{i decit sp.ciil€camilotu nx maxiinfcatatdc ll$tcftLi.

Piranharoqu Plrdn|dnu $L'nIre!tjtn"i, ddr irtonliin b*r'c\rdDad til]ol si priidi ir sii o,noa,canininlcm,i Existi Nladridc lau cirorx in circv. ninut li$a rnuh loed

Rispindir.a: l.nc, or d. snd

Riirpiirdirei I sLC{lErroDcil lrrbdss i$ hrnE r rs€liuri I)cinn,n{r11iinl fici; c}rt is

CrapuL bivol -\ccslF+!c pltc ic s.lrrineitc .D LnLti. ri,

Lr,(dtjnsc(k

rr

.I>l

ii fl tliDle. Pri i:rxr|. nLulfiitc aduii li ryclc tufin adinci,in car,ii,:ncl+lc&p$ in j!tr {x 500.0i0dc oni. Puii dmir ni r.na in carcnu aFnLt calem luni, hrnfindu$ec\ tlan.loD,

r+ F,

omlnmxsiin'tiji.i:R*/f

'F,

"]-,1 '

Babu$ca

' F-.

,-{, obiin! I nr riuL sc ^ccsrlctrc hrAn,:Jts cLrnLsectiL cu ldnclr l.t cr ti cn nolutlc. crr$acc1t j, plmrte-La tr(lulsiiu,cstco inpurkn{risri'sEd. h'iDi }enln pirn" ti DarnilircmiinciLoiric de}eile. lrb{iox !c inmLiLcgc in rpclc puli. ndiiici,il onile snLrli!i(+ dc flrnle in ror lrnprl dczrollirii l.i l.inerctulicr iD

Mrcanaalbl ,\0. s!!cil+ liiitnr pe funduI rpr i in buzccarci-audN d.nunirc. |ofu|rli dc $,gaci.Sc hdnege cu lrNe de inscctc,crNl,r+cisi ,noluge.cn !i( unclcllatrtc \{rddh dlbiisci!flullcttc frinivam, dcFunindu-iitc,eL.p. fnndi+rilc dc pc tlsdui riiulllor ouiLesc lxsi la tuIid,

RtrtltrdE.x,

hnicN

lc r-orL

nisptndir€r: Europ!,vene

Ftan c a ,\ucstpcslcai.. gtrr:1tufomii dc lrb ctrcarccul+gal+|!c de iiis.c1., nrclcitilienni dc rc turdll riului tlSlica rc ifrnn!€$1.h sfliSilul llhr,iiv*ii sau!arF,n, al}efntin rdnD.i.I.nlc sc lipcrccc tlactelc dovrlrcr,ial tuii Lcsin cin 17.ilc.

Fnjittirr EuFpr, noanLl{ri.i D!nunnr. tdn,lrirt: j/?, rl

*

Linul Rudi a cmpdr,, Linulffc urr c o rp , n ulrr t r{ n p io rrc rormjirc.Solzi Ccl)c.ory $rt ealrond. mi., siacoltrilt cu nr{flrs.Dc lbic{isu hdic$. pe tundd du'ilor u dl lic{dlor, cn lailc dc irs.+lc,cruslrLccl Sl molu!(+.Li rl sc inrnuh. eni alafn!i,) rdiincir.dcputir u-i1

Soirnul austalian de Somnulqi rudelesale apd dulce dr rle{ii in qrupul fa \irrfi flai nrultdc 2.4UU l-./ronrnului.dc la pelti minu\(ltli,dc nbir 2 rm, p;n:r la gig{nli de 1,5m sau m;rimutt,c6ntirindpestc45 ke, Cci nrniinulti I r:iie)tjin riuri |i lacuricu api drrlcc.inlocurilecrldc alclumii,dar existrti rpecii;rrri"o-CFI( ri multc slecii de somnsegiscsctn Arncricade Sud. Pcltii nu au solziobifruili, dar unetespcciiAu plici osoasetarc fotmeilz.iun fel de armuri articulati. Sunt speriicxrc irliesc pc fundul apci, ciutendu-li hrnD,r dupi gust +i atingcre,sipind in albia reului saufhndul lacului plni ce mus(I+ilelor scnsibil€dctccteAzii priralrIvIust.ililesunt ri{punzritoarc Sjpentru nrmele cli EneleIimbi: pet(e-pisici.

AirtLdrcle occsluisoninii incoDjoxdcor.cd,Ires} c si abdonrdrDici snniai.!j, tcliidc !c spatesatrdc p€ aripioir.l! pccrorar.t0r lrovocnrini drione MusliiliLc rnsibnc din .iurrLsrrii!Fi: tx lisnH hrdtui, !Fiales s.o'c,,crca.lisi !iul So,nnnlru'rrlirn J! rf.i

fls Y< Surubim

Rirtindrr.u

'\rm.u dr snd

Ps.tidpkrlt!\x:

JLr ir un)

s.Dn d"lnuricrnnrc ^ccst Ln bntlrulgSirlnnorpsnhtn., m.d..rr . ud q j s j L rs f c , L + c r! cca mrc Fftc 't fcrr.cc 'm' pc tuniltrl !iclii rnnlui, llitrnrdu-sccu nevc.rcbmtc. IUrdr.:Llil. sentbilc drnjnrul !!rij il ajuidsi+i giscN+a

!.#'""'

Candirir Ac,jslmiotr dcl cal som..ste utr pllm2h,lx:lf,ndusccu sirgclr rrlLnr Pc$' La l]cl1:;rnici,el mtrlci tur sr edpl! fic|:a si apois.ldnc$J, dxrtoat. si tiirftuxli!prhLb'!'rhii{ p.ilrlof Dai niri, ninArd acolo sii s(grisAnBc. Dr 0bi+ciesteacti! naryleq afcatulnu se hiinrtl+ sc ingfoaliipc fundtrtduhu

Cascarudo Ri\pindir.u r,rr tr{}EiLii

Colrnl eccstrd nic som'l$rc ...p.r tcu Flicio\oalc crtu s. sntrrp{l]t FcnlrrtroI'irj!r ih l}otdlr inlDicilo,:ir scronnl dc ihperechcrc, nusculul conslL ct(Ltrf cxibpnnrc phrteh tlutrorc, cl licdnd bdc de ncrSinnrcur..rrcvor r.DnBo ]l'sijs|)uDoasa.

i7*

ftSipiDdir.x: '\m.r.rdrrud Il$uDLlni 1riinttfirii ri,r+4k

Somrul n-Lergitor

de sticL[ SomnuL Duti.um i sugccrri durnclc, rccslfctle estctrdnsp+rcnt, 'nxtc lrgr.c irrc,re fin liz:bilc. A:c LtrDgi, t' ! irilindi inaLaL nripios: d. rLi ni,rxruli ii o

Rltrpir dj'?r litut ir.. . t, nlir-r

co.dii u$r lnc!rrata.S!:o tlc{scbj.ud+ mojodlxlc, !.unLLor,s! dcphscnzi h !!tmla1ii. iir micLbaic1l|.lr

A.$r s.mn liiiclrc in lacun !i bittilonpo(rc, ralc toi sil d s pnL:iin l rhrladrt. dc s...ti pLx lrngtri ai.nd se nnilnplii xrcs( lucr!. petlelc lrrLc si r+ dct rs.z. p. us.irL!itL1a|i iltii brlti. unthi:du tL co:trl cr nn Fll]. ij t0Ldsnrdr.scde i'iLro 4l+ FccLoralcca dc ritte,,!icio..o" Sc LLrrirgtc f.rti ti

Qr

Dduri, e! !Linilitici: Ll.xras

Sonrnulalbastru ll R di,idrlr rliiflrri s!tcii dc dc N.:d. s.nin dil{n!.rc! s.Dnul.lbiitnt llndie rJrrsc la liestc4i kg. Jiind o iNllninli sLAi dc ILo,Li.Adrs$ lriii.$c nl fttri aLirli dc.it altr softni, ch ri in Lo..nl' il giisinC(r-s+ .r. nh, r. t. ir.!tr ! '

nisp:ird;rci: s[tlcthitc Msi6 IrlNn rr )r;i',tifi.! /.a,turtr

+urgilrNrusrn si:iitouc ri dc !Li.ci oslcxct t n.aptdx,zrtrd lscnreandr sc idlt flantele d€ pinliprli p! lufd JIfrui LLLi c.trsli in pcrh, dar ninincii rr bro,rtrc-pisifi$j olnarsi nr:cL mtrniltc, c.. i.aLecrirlc apli

,-@

Somnulde marc

Iti\pindirR

D.nunu

161,1 0!:rlf

L,

Somnulrlpitor ,\ccsr lor:f,r n:ar. nL! nn ulp ni!c iio iliiiior.t inrl! Lungi.

,\4cstr.mn marmcstuccL t1allcliv no{F(cr,Li.d s. [dncsrc cu mbi, cocli Ji |)crli S..in,rnrll{ilcvrrr, i,Lf duli dcpucrL:o oriL.r nlsculul lc ir in grd,ntdc Ia rtrc'lloc in.ubdtinIn to1 ac{srdnF,ms lul

!Lin'lil.i:.ll(iJ

19t

f,iparulelectric,somonul, Pe$teletopori$cd pe;teletoporiScd gi gtiuca 'Ttiprrul elcc[ricc\rc 5ingura!,pecirc LrmiliciIui. \u I crtcun r-iprraurenlic. dar arc !i cl un corplung ii sripluii. dupjirurn sugcreazinunrele, esterrpabil r; rrroclucIelectricitatc. Un grup separalcon-tincSipe$tii-toporiFcS. Accsaia trliesc in adAncuriSi ru organec.treproducluminl. Icca$tr ii ajufi si se recunoasciin intunrric gi sI incurceanimalelede Dradfi. Familia somonuluiconlineaproximativ76 dc specii, caretriiesc fli in mlrre !i in api dulcc.Unii migreazi din a.e in reuri li ifi depunacoloicrele,Babunul dc m e laceprrte din alt grup dc pc9li mariDi,dar $i cl cilitore$te spreriuri pcntr.ua scinmulti. $tiucilesunt tln mit grup dc pc$ti dc apl dulce.

A+cst!c!te lLijeirci[ lnodtroftd la adlincnnide100.600n, da.in lic.xn tr.rpreicscIa sltpraf4li pcDrrua f fi|En +u plan+lonIe dldoDren afc iituri d! orgnnc LLuninitirrc, carc!roducn lLnnirli albfffti tllli.lri r\ccx$r nrt.ali f fidn{oijLrrsrpR{im€rsiunilo'tr

$ Babunulde mare

5r

nljrDiindir{.: b.rdul iluf biri Ru$[ Ak !k|, Crni&. nordal Dunmire {'iintindr j1td

elechic Jipaml 'M!$h

sDccialidin corpul

lipnnlui electiclrcduc o tcNnrncdc.Lri.l maie, in rtii. Il|)Nl fo]o$cilc

B.bunii inr pcj'inDriiii cmcu,cll i'r ,tpclcdtrlciFonn inDUtnc lama,pctLiidd$liilirisesa DDrca Fnln ! aiurgcni '{uri Pnnil!.n taNlel+ iiiC.Ntr ouiilcpc !ietr4ul de l]. lundrl ,iulLris+upc f lanrcCiidr.uii snnldcsrddc n)rfi, inollE s!r+ nar+,urldcsc vor

9@ n:i\piDdini: D.'drl tri ^rhiic! D.trun,ncn rr inlricl: o]mcr,l

I

i

1.t2

Lipanul Ycmbrual lbmlli€iroLnorut!i, lipa, drco aripjoalndoisdli.r o piinzi!in cordiibifurcrll Sc L ncttccu nse.t ii lar!.ic lo( ca i cu.roslaccisi rolr9rc lljnrlilmr, tc'nsh s:pi o gronptin fic{di+l dc I}ctundntecLorpupn dillirci,un'1cdeFn+ oulicxrclor eclozalr.r s.u pati! silftimilD rmr

P@e Rirpr:ril rdr: $rijtrLi l'rrLtr

)onlonul l-oliu La varsiaf. llProrrmb! irrtrL r!'! 5or1otru'r{!u su dcllas.rTi dnr .c.0 nr iiuri,la lo.ul nr ce.. s a niscll, wrcof h l.600 lqn ini cnon I conli cfinlLri LhF fcpuiu.ia icrcl.r. so otrrl r{ilt }ui+tu|iri petr.cc plli! Ia rrli arLnLnti in dulcc.ln.i! u!* 'nrgr+ozn

(iiip:i tcr: io'du Ea'opri llcnuD,na rliitrlin.li: rr!iirrkr

Somonularctic

Sooonnlanli. r'tipclfcc..ed hdi hnrc l]ific ! vi+lij in +pcl+IlalaE. lirtuind{-scc! fctn !' olu!rc. Cind iul l}lc:6nlitcnltrt inuullirc, ci lNrlii ]n .iuri. !trd€ ftn lclc dcpunoui ffiLrpicLiiuldc J). 1in . PuLiscvoriLrbdrccin inxrc Unn s { r o r i mLi.i r r i r cr cni hcur

Pislrivul curcubeu

ar.sctrl{sliziin nuhil fdafenl ftrnL, pllslrin cl|$trheucs(cm nntotunl pc!!cahncnhr iii lib.F r$e,trii€tl{ tu riun, d+!iliiJ)ehlco o paner liedi jn nFr! Pdx,i!

90 I{lisD:irdn | llrrui htri.x Xor4 L51rrfi! jn lDi,^d.,.idr Dcn{Eirrt fri D.ifi.i .1?r!,

liincla ltrce{n.!ib pc tirtdul *illLri, unf+ fcljtnc ic'd.,.re aloi sunt L.t i2n1ctr a..p.nlr dc

Co lisornotii rotii, c.i Ri !0 !d 4 n ! r : . . . x nt r jA nr !l i Dhq

rr! rliinlifi{ii: 5/lPlrur

Rilpindirn: oorlLtl.{rli1r,.ul!i Drntr,nirci,tIn!iJiii: '\n]/l.

p+flr'lLinnnllnc hmi, fcmdn tncco Srorti Ftrlrtr adiitrdlipc t!'ndLrlriirLh:i, det l,al ic(]., pc caa nnFuld le f.*itizcdi hii i$ ih l|inillara rn ilo,rrc si itilor pclrccoin riiu unnriloritrsc afi, dupi.nru

Codul, perstii-pescarl qi fiparii-cod

Tiparul-cod deNew Providence

risti nproxiinativ 480 de spe(ii de pc$ti i frmilia eodului. dintrr carc doar 5 triicsc in aD! dulce.

CailAlFseglsescin mare,in specidlid €ftrisleranordicl, incluzind unii dintre cci mai popularipcAtialinentlri, cum fir fi codul,cgrctinul,mrrlucius $i rDihaltul. Acritir s nt pc$ti dc pr:rdi, hrinindu-secu alti lesti $i cu aninlalenevcrtcbrele.Illulti du pe birbie lrltlstiti senzoriale,cercii ajuti si gi$ea$c;prada pe Iundul mirii. Pe$tii-pescdri ilclud ram 300 de speciide pc+ti.ToIi au tln cap marc $i o guri cxtrcm dc iargI, pl;n! cs $iruri de dinti ascufi{i,Cei flai mul(i au pe capo excrescerrti spcciali,cu ajutorul rnrora momcscprada. l'iparii-cod apar{i {rui grup scparat,fiind nj$fcpc$ti ftticj,cu aspcctdc tip8r, drr irrudiii cu codul.

AeNstmrcp.gc nscDiiniLl.r nn Lrp$aJostdescotcrirnrl96i ti(sr+ !.rzu!dor.jn unclcla0ul cn api dnlcedrnBalEnos.ArLjun crF ldt ,ri!1.! ri un coD c,ro s. nrgErenzi, ffitnoeaanrli S rcn doLsal! tui'uld ftr-s. pini nr riilil coun. Ccanli marrpaflcr cxpuluidstclitsiri di sol,, drr r*tul coiFlLritnr 'fiDnrul-Lod dc N.n Iro!nlcnco

cu cap Grenadierul mare

Rilrrlldk.r: C,arlraodLl S ftlr Unt. ro ullroFcL.45i1 D.nniniftniiiintilici:a. l,t

Rudii ! cofdui, srcftdicn,le cdl Drrh +stcur p+Ftcric ddA!ciDic.cuu mt mrrc ti o cardi

crc sci.gunc&za. Solziisunt

Burbotul

mdi !iprochincnli Mesculii$ot , nd! pdrmic.. \ ibr;trJ lr:iirna (o pungii onlluli

Unr Cnll]I prt'nclcslcqr dc !cil1 dingrupul.odului.rc rdicrc ii api f{l$, bllbotul s+,iscurdc ziua i re lhDt+ iij(sc Li vinlillm* ir znr ' ru itr rm" !. d DIt s. hlilrcs..n|t i, cnstd.ii inf!!i+$l cu !ii sccrL:,

;f$94

I r.r

l.r'e de recre ! mi.r ficltlr.liL detrn onilc L i' rr, n o rp le a . 0f t n r l i

Mihaltul ,rviihallul cstcc.l nri dcsintalnil nr rpolac! {undpicln}s,lndc sc Lrine$e.u lr€rriti cru$ac.inxi. D.iirriiege la adacciLn.,IorlcLi gitsitiinr lps ftrl1trrdAncl.di+i lundDlcsr.sriincas. Sc i,multcic rnmiivrd. O lindii poxt+dcpl|lj,)

€lAA \€f/' \6r/ |tliijl,lDdnrtr:nlL:l(.rrj].

Diiunii.ci li i jrlilirl:.urr !

D!n!)n rli Jr n,!in!:

h4!3ril

'(h

'F

CoduL deAtlanric Mcrlarul

csic rar

Riltirdi.r

r0rdll 0..1irLri

1}srurtrir$rriinlifiri: Cdirr

ti coflin. N'L1l

dnrlimici.Dc oti*j. cod+l inoati in bnncuri rp.le dr strFrrfrlli,,lrif i cnutl hirna. rar. conrtiinr lttli tivicmi, Dc fuddtrlinidi a.dnl cslenr P0rr!irnn.dui+xn.D d{

j\'i+nr )l a'c,r,rrn'r l 18, as.olL!,hc, iLixonrc dorsalcil (ioril \.cn alc.Carul si gnraii $rt mri !i rc cci mri Ti o.hi dnrfdnil:r coduLui. S!L! di!!Lbn! dc *lchlLN s!ccii dL; cod-seliin.!t. nr r!.lr iDiNhc|i{'r. F$rnnd .rurr:'cci

Draculdc marc Pc$tele-m1nge

Acc\t petloFrs0ard. ili adatr.i n+ m 1oryLo$trd,fnnctn.n nlici oronrc-ic.arc cu xr snincrnlril I'e c{p r+ o t'omcr r.tru oLgar piodu.ilt.rd. Lum ;. S+iololcslc de rc{asrliBomcnli Pcnru tr rtag€

Egrciinulcst. Donbrual famili. .!d!lui. Sc Llriin+$lc cn licnn . !l$lc ti slclcft rni$ €arctii€sc pc Iu ulftirii, caticul).tli Pcnlnr i$rulba, s+adrnilin bxnc i, ri i..clc sunllisttc si t\LIca\ciiin tLP.hdc n$ritali.leii.c sl+z-ei7i .4dcsc!,FdcLul$ r+lL'gir?iintr. i.nln.ul.lc rncduzclor mid.

RisFrdj(t:

lcfr+lrrs*rrarcp+col rr ^ccsr spir F(lxr-lLL tu o bJralil d. picL. l'o rc$sl{ ! folostiL.cpt p.sr,lc !0rcali. Pc$tlc ni pa ILndLIr iri ri ilixgna moDrcrk, !.n1rr a rkat+ irl!i pc!1r Ciind ..fa vrnD$nicLcft d. rbrurtc, (i.nc!ldr xur iii dosd,idc Ldnr. g,tr'i np. rrl'I

do,LorletrN rl

Itii:p:iodnm .arr.lr :trr.Fn D.ruDLirti sr ir!iJi.i: r4D,ind RaBlindir!r: rotrtco..rrclL I/D@4nr/in\

rrr1

,rr.d

-

{ *lfr

t= 'in.

..(A$ -tF!

Familiabibanului rrc c{l mri popuht ri mri ! r rial grup dr pcrti, cu

speciicaretriiesc in aproapeodcc habitatacvatic, Accstgrup includc cal putin 9.300dc spcciidc pctti, cum ar fi bibanii dc marc, cichlidclc,gobiideleti pe$tii buzati.Membrii grupulni :!u o mdft varietatede corpuri, intre ei liild pesti diferili, c,rbarrcud:r,pcltele ingcEpettele-spadiSiIuptltrJrii siarnezi.In cirrdadeos€birilor dintrc ci, pcitii dir familir bibrnului nu to{i unx saudoui inotltolle dorsaleli cei mai mul+iau aripioale pclvicncin rpropicrra capului,Aripioirclc pclvicneau de olriceicinci oscioaresi un sDin.

Gat poftocaliu AccsLni.

.mbn al laniliei

bibarul+irc hrin+$cc( jnsecre ei fldclor urnnrL lr p.rioadade irnrlcrcrh+ro,urclltrL xn tieplrl 9i gnLd pono.dji, iar f.meli a|e gatul galiren Mascllll alcgcnn Io. terhL curl l)c tuidul riulLrlii ati|i onile dc nrdlti cc mnl

D4rr'4ifLr'riitr!iff rir F444

Dungiled. po oo.pxlbibanuLLtr ajuti ir c$nrllMar p.inrc plmel+ acuticc.Locuicllcinip.lt ihcc! curgitnar.iise hrlitreiikcu lotLr. puii,, Bibrnrlsc int"ultc$cni 'I,a !d!nc6.pituIvra. Icr.lc sunt drr$i tu lungitnfficrrc sc incoti.esctie trunzcsauillc .biecto.Iuii dpardlpi camolr zrlc ii sc luliuNccr plxnclLri.

R ri rri dri ar:,j rrrr dr.! ! n; , r c arIa:iu :ri.Mmr C:ftibrlol

Bibanul

Pcgtelede ambri

lnlu{i! cLrtorLlpano, accstpr$esrc nn.o.pnclcd9io coadipnrcrnic

Riio,inditui: lciul !!.f )).ruBirff

trlu

b furlti. Sc hlirege.u Diltte pc!t0!i csrcla findul ILLj sporjiidN les.nil fentN hranroaD€niLor

rliinlin.:i: Sd,o/.

[?1,

de nare negru

Acesttibandemrc ot'irD{irpoxre sii cinijn r.i ld mr(uritaleptui la 2l kg.Ar+ u|l caf hare 5i!n descD Dcrcgnliln+gtupc lltilc lilinle alc corllLuL..\"u cslc!n pcitc dcoscbild. n|id i slr'rnd mnlt rsc!ns!r inlN f ielre,iilqnnf Cu-!i p'ada Cind accasta s. afrotic..l i5idDsclfdclaigg!ri, nrgindplida cu lor +u aln Dc obicci,tuturd sLii in apdcpulinrdinci dc coNli. drr iduttii5r deplaselziir alleinai

Pompano

Bibanulalbastru

ViBlilo' *rcn de tirocc, libmn,l nlbaslruorhodra'na' ull il+cnlpoaknrinm !isc Irirc{r. d etLorPco'iiei'lla d. pc5ti,i'tl s!! !u'+1dtn "pucle s])e(i+.Sedcpl$caziin propia urnirndbnftuiL rlc bancnri, altor pciti nLi+lLrlfor caT-i

lo$l]atu air M bor iourd t' u co't aplxLiz$l]elcnicrli, crt sc ingnsl€.zinb Pi sprco Sc h,:incirci,, +ordalliturLdLi. Fin.ilal m Dol!$e $ crusta.eri Ile orc-igtsetl+ in niDol !r risip r\rc nn -qurl.rcelenrlr o inar.lllonre econofrt.a,

Rli\piMnci: iFd! lil(LeJ rrpnlc trl.irtmr tuu si O.0nfi lndEq Do,uni,rr )1 iitifi.i, Ponaladrr

BibanLldemare uriaq

Accs!bibnDc+ flar+ cslc cn ddclnrai ujas !n.lc creDirl... rjung la 250 kg ti triiiss. uai nulr dc ?0 dc lDi. S+ h'5Esc o' feld flcruiacci si $LntPe\0'1' Nnlru lvoDnoa ctiLor' Pnlelul cs1cdE iuLo e rolilrici !i tgi rFl'tizr1dccil ftn,11i Cu lifiptrl' sc dc7lolLil,idr in 12'll {nt dc xdnh c.!il.i xspL:ctLl

.L* Rrs0lindi*r: vestrlAfx&oLh L

'\.

Bibanulcl coadl salbeni

Rii!oindirft: d*{ *lde li ro p $ L rch r ir dt $e0f

;ibH,iictr coldi aal}cni sml

ds dcsnnihili n!j!ruI rccifelor dt corallii $nrtlodc cintali oan+d !!r1nL han6.

Pestcledclltn

Pcidlr dcliincr€ viu colora\ugor_ d+r+cuDolcur tnn alLf'odt corsdrd ln(rcagaLuBLme +rr0 ocufi! irtLrc, Inrnrc! Dnsculllu

ddlrLc tol tflnL

alNllii o drtli trr nraintirca in virsti: alt€ol,nusculul!i tCnrcl+ ri. l'et1cl.f.lln se Nn ! aseLnitnl1o nilca nr siu bnncuri,Idnindn'se cupc$i, srFiitt crustaceiSunl add\cafiAli in juLrl zoicto' c! iurhd rndi .. undcse!![!c

Ri!pardircr: rstuL -{tlrrli.rhr Lirn$nMq itrlnd: O.wd

\7-t

-,'

A|crltr sp+clcse lccunonto !tor dufi eoadrluid. nn grlbcnj'nem !idunsilc lort gihldtulc dc pc IilcorcPML'I lr,lsEli. Scnfinc*c oL aLlr lctlitj cn ni.l cnrsla{er t Lb{ ntrl ru.o

-,.;

.;r

i B .Llbcn: ]

Perstele inger

Pegtele clovn

RtuDindirLr:Ynlul ArLtrtrri.ul!i DenuDi'.r nin,$fi.[: s.dr!3

Accs!lqte cu ilungiizbiloare lrilcitc p.intc ftnraculclcanono nelofdenarc. Llucori,el curlF tcstLr o ahnent!rc alc gudei ti Io$c si Iolosdsci h afirgcrcrL{LIor lerd penlruca adch.rElesA-lpdn {! ti sa iminnn.c Binlclenrzlci. loa'c.lc mcmonelofnu l+

papagal Pegtele alDastru DLrpii {un n'seEizi dunetc, accstPe c m risxila.ein tomi da+'oc.Diniij sunluniti,fotuind ni$etlici solidc,cu mu$c-i dinal8ctichi* dlnncitutdo -$ @al. rI flftr+lc,n.eculoa.ea rlbann dcshis.CunEinrxrcrin v!$rij. dulorrer sciDchid+. Mascutnbiihi i s,i crpetc o wfl uri!p+ bor. tot

a, RI5 lndifti:or.ii

llh.ilc

Pe$tele pensetd AceslF$1csc folosc$edebou lui lnDgca u €locpcntu r scoare din cripitu,ilc aoraluluimici vierifi l'ila harc l fonni d. ocfii dc lingd qoadhpoal{ sii deruicz+ pndilorii, carclot.rcdc ci pclolo lcnsdi + DrdiDldf+dccArin

]rtl

ln ciudsdcs+nrhiviu col.rdlace.(lcSr.lst€ €rcudc ziril prlnkc .otdlii Id fcl de riu colonli.Arc Edtioffc I$Eits spa(cai rr nbdoncn,car€seiniinddjncolodc cosd!.Sc hfiftirc cu burclitiat1. neldtcbia!c.I'uier joaci rcjul dc g$oacr,c{losiiM pn@ilii dc pe

Rrr}!trrrrrfr:.Bnrh itrlm.r

Rlrt:irdir.i: OrE rl Allri'i. I

Stenotomus Acest|etlc atuun.orp.pl.hznt !u vcaicrl.o c.rdi pul+ftjc bilffcril {i sf ini alit pe :rjpioxi. do6aE,cnttile en amlii. Sc blincitc cu cilsllcei si vi+nni giisi(,I}c tundnlmirn. l'imavda, tu Npticd+ ,dulliisc colslti.iar'bJEEche.zri icrcl+!ofttulinr deri!i

& Pl5ticaro;ie de mare

Acesl lJet(c .sto rot(1po cort iiNifioaE riare o

i%

pni m.sri deasuln

r? '

Rii$lnrikcn I v*tur 0oxl,r r,

Pogonras

Dcr0nintr {liiniricil r.r:onial

Accstpc5lcnrdrcp.at sli st ttqrscd Fni h 66 ks Sc lnirrttc lc tundulDirii, 0, hortr$Lc sr c slacc,tc c!rc r lorrc zdmbicu ! lt.ruluui plalBildrnr gal dinL rpc+iriL Hr0n{lui fa!OriL[sL'itstridiile. Dc h.cci,c lp u n cin p e ic o l lor de sffidii. coftr(u I crlscnlod In ciudnnnimii salc,n! $Ic un popular Ftlc comeslibil

t u lc'jl'.rfcrt,:i'rlE t u la , . . u la d Da if llid e i ri Fntc trnnili natnnergri Puicnrlirr+rri Fp+lcp{lin x d in c i,n , b c n , imri, Adnltii Irilftindu-sccu 4ns1acei. 1rjlicsc ir' SiqruiLnri mici-nr x$tu nrl]Laiar.i, hrirndu se {ltt c! lcsti, cirrsi cn c.usticcl.

Rii!0

DcaD'nircr $iin1ift i: i!/trftr

4. .

rO$UUnpcfla I lJ]0a11U1 msfcesieuxL Llinkc ^.cs!pctic fannloriditr t10 nnLlii 'tdjf.l+ e nr Lrl'on ctr comli. Arc m cs! ma, co,l]nl-nn b.t lurg. Larpcobmjinu l|r+solzi.Are afilioauarij prcfrndc,dungitcgrcte lrteral$i cercuriro$itu juel.cl!lor Poite c i n r a fi tcsr .9kg ,l i indur pc$o .ome{ibil fod. !o!uh.

", i€li \

I'19

dirr: {fu A.Ltrtrri.flui

Chefalulrogu { . e . rl+ rL t u ' rr.hi n d i

sede !c Iu dul ndi,folos;lrdu nurriLilcscNibilcdcpc birb'c, cu carcg$ege ndcrtebralcd. fuDd.O dxli giisirSpruda, rc sapi dtrFica nr cli+f:11,1 n'sit saunimol El toal. si ti sclimb+culoorcsdr]1.icrclulzr noiplc,lcnrru a rc coDttDdrm

Tonul rrpr[r oe ron Tonulctraripioxfcxlb$l]c cslcccl rnaimareton- Foatealungela I n lungiheii nai nuLtde 540kg Sreuhl. caIFlte struoI! B nz nlcaru onrneniS-a.bseLa?t srLtiolxiall$slri ! EuveB{r Alllnti@l in 199de?ile,decicsrc un pcstcr3p1d. ronul ochi rlrE aj ngchsproepe2,4m lungiDeti I80 tg gculnlc. ?ryn'ui lrdhri ti totrulsirnor suD!uai ftjci- pani la I ,J D ri ,rspccliv 90 .m. Tonll $f i t o r i a lu a tnu clcdtla oliceiutlni de x sliii din*pil ir

lonu .e nunrtriprinrc cci marraprz. pe5ri.pu dndrju,rgcJa80 k nr,rh. SunLcerm;.r hidrodinamicipegti,cu un capasculit9i rn corpin fonni de torpill carese ingusteazii spreo coaddin semiluntrCele13 speoiideton triiiescla supmfala apei,in apelecalde9i tropicalealeoceanelor, Toli suntvdndtorigi sehrlnescin principalcu pe$ti$i sepii.Mulle speciiinoatdin bancurimari,darceLe rna ma i r iau f ic indiv izsi oir r li.f ic gr Lpr - r ini c i . Tonulseopre$te mreoddin iuol, pentmci treb ie si respire.Inoatiicu guradeschisi,pentruca prin branhiisi treac5un curentstalionarc1eapi. Pe$tiii$i ob$noxigenuldin apacaretreceprin branhii.Cei maLmu llipc pr iiSi oor npc "aS. c c as r ; pr ir "pA branhii,prin aciiunearmormuqchi.Dar tonultrebuic sI inoatepcrmanent,pcutru ca fluxul de apdpril branhiisAfie constaut.Cu cdt lonulinoatdmai repede,cr atatmai multi apdtreceprin branhiigi cu atatmai mult oxigenestel3xtras,

C,dul !u.iripn,rr;i rlli{iil

18il

'2 .^).

?'

'R,

&

';-+ \

"-rj|?

Tonul cu aripioare galDene

in li:ncu Acesltonsc dcplascazE adescr bmcurilc dc .arc alsci p+clordc flrcr0urj-ArEdritioarc ca $ dlscn lalbcnc l n!i, salbcne, pir4il. Tonul ou lxtcGlc tie galbcrc adliorrc tri eile in aceaDdr tiPacili. Alnngc la l.S0 ^ddtc ti{prorrthati! 20.1k9

-F= ..F

T+r{lcu rn}rorrogrlbcic uslccel Dli Ecio\ dialt.oLde !ed.E !orctoirL !es..ril urnrirescin lonli iurra h ul[ilc rcesrorlesll ! ij Fin'1in n.i1 . NirilL.

-a

P-q.gte1e chimrg albashx

.{c{sl!c!r+ llr0spN crlrcur l{ {sc(li(i $ mobili d{ ILlnr+ Nrr+ r cozii,slini rc crc ii ioateridkx lr rlropicrc{ iDuiculd ftrii N{ cull|r+a galborsn-iL(dlorcu ur *ja rlbxgrc,AccNti ctrloxr+ sc pc!rdc !c D|tunzcx/li" dclcdnd ro Flct{lbNlra.

Idolul nraur

Itj,,Is dio: .G!.i. ^rr:rLl.i

x't "^ccslpclLcslcc(sculos ii Dvdc'!nii 'r4rc {ungi.(c 'csajungdcF|le rlripiorfcc$c h spnL. Dcii cslc rudi cu +hiturgulalbasku,idolulnEur nu rrc spni Dar puijnu un strr

Codulantarctic Ace\t folte rFlin. nrmigry) Nnit al f.itllo' d. glrcett.i\tllri dnlrrcci.s in s!d8co subsll|nlri spccral.i ci,c cobori pldcL'ndu if*lr+r.Dii irc..isri.iuzI, !,jSliidr gl,crliirar si sL'p'aricr.L' rsci li tcnrl?crniu:i dc. ,9'C, l. carccci ,miD\rlli p$ri:rr ftrl'] ingh+lrL' Lccs1cod L.iilnr p. r:nndulniuli li sohri:nrtl!.! nolutL..nn$lrcci iilicmi +aii e $ucLcalsc

Peptelelopati dc Atlantic ,Aksl pc$c csLcl$rL+ apl*Likr I'e !cdicrli. lnadl0 rc]. l.o.Drni.nto. Colotu]:r sc rohnnbi oddli tuc.rlld+a. Puii$!n negri,deleDir)C rloi

Pett€lelulrri itc Adrntjc

;w

ilginlii, cu durtgirrfticelcncgrc!c hl.nl. P.ilii hpdli 5c hdn.$ ir ^s!ccal cu Dici ncaerleh€rc

l s?

Miculdmgon N{trsculut cslc m Pctlc cu dsle+l i7-bilor, cv !litioa(l( hi lN,gi, xl Lr rr. !i grlbene.Fcmcla.ste ma' DrioiiJiru dft adpjoLirc!lugit.. D gonul n,ic $i !cjumilile inS,op iLrnisitd de r. fundultlirii. i5l+tijnd si ||pardcrusLrrclsl

ri'jrn,i,cxrc$rr t, ritnttr lui hrdii. se nnnullcslc priualx|lrsln !x . inr sr(u

I n. c,i!n!r.J

-3j '7 Riq, l

Ri.pituirci: lcntrrtu rtr. u. Culln ilreI. siIturiNcnnitur.r

;rcr:$tulAd,nhcN!l

->

I lL

t!

lA

Buzc-ro$i1 AcLsr!ctl+csle$or dc reoDoscllpr n 1.fii.lclc bon'l iorftd..r !idvpi buzclorosii 5i ad!l.rr.Lc cu virf'.tu lui{t. lc tunduldcflrrc acolcritrir stinci sr{ cornli,tr . vincazn nici nevcrlcbtutcFemclr dipu. irrcl. inx+ corLLlrsN b s d rc i,i ms c u lL nlc Irizetlcp:lni.And ics!uii,

,,Privitorulla stcle" rire,

Palitorl la sl+c iR nn rrp inr euLrcslcindLeftatiin sus O.hii rc rlilc lrdftcniic susi cgFlui !i slnt !ieitud(tb! t'r nE Accnsbnlelnl+ sasle{ Pi JuDitutcitrgrotil in nis;P,d.r

F' -

Rispindir$; rilsr! lrlitritii I

'.2

'rG -.,".o|'.

\. .\.;

$SrrcaurnL]rc!rcssrLx

PeqtelcGobydc piarra

\Fllclcoclilor s! af]i n z.tri sFcciali,ctrorynrc cleclLicc. A.cslerpro{ruc des.iiLcliii+1.dtrio+,cu cnrc Fclrqlc l. iii buim:lcc51c tLrdi. PrLvLtorul $elc lriiLc$cnr trp+lcmdr adnncl din lrrg. PLriiplntcscit dciv:i nl ipclc de.otrsrit,&Il.i dcun mah'n ii1rcc liliala dc pcile dc tund

F^\r:: f'r mnl(J! I 800de sDrcjidc qobi c Ccl. m' ;nhc t*iasq in m.c, da, caisii $j cillcll speciidc xli dukc

unuldinr c C.U d. pnr Ll!.ste

vennlz[nordic Pe$tcle PciI..onnr., trc5telc!i()?l ma]lc arc utr dory n$cd fl nD LIP [rg. Arif:oara dorlali ti c.a

.ci mi fl14 din fr[iliu, dar esleli!!c pcfhn grtrp.cu caNl luim& tibonl ji.oada r+lwjlii Af iliofcLc Pchienc Iordexzi o !+nur7i, cn crc sc naM. dc 9|incL.S. ][itucst+cn ;ici iclcft.bhl+ ir +u te$i

:n,t r s e+ f lr. f rc : o rii

Irji:riindinr: occa lP fic D.Dtrflirci rdi (iticl: {;dli.r*

piftd cinlr.ur dhc RtNzi dc tc abdoDcnIlc accasli vchrurisc foloscie])enltutl sc Friinc dc {inci sar ilte sqrfrf.lc. Fur n nu ji L(la( dc narqcle.nlcmrccditr tlcitc

PrirciF.li I

i

r.trsti in noluile $ c.usl+ccr.

1S 3

Rispiifllircr

rJd

rlllsli.rrlui

lrcnunnt! ttiidlii:.i: Cddnll

')';* "\.

Pe;teleluptitor siamez Mssculiidcrst€ispcciisunllFscuii ]i capririlrte,tenrrux InapFrc la luplcrcgi?a1., ddrin libcrtdlemasculiiciriafse ixpll pcDtruleritoriu. lD suonuldc idpc.€che, e, nrascnL( ci:cazl un curbdD ecrtl nnrcus. Cind lcmcladel}utre.crclc, sds.u lul lc IcrLilizeazi ll)oil! lcuirti rL in ouib.p+hrn d fl in sigui{ii

Pegtelc cap oe

'r;.,.,,'lr9: uuu'nn{ sryr dcpr$ridra}i .inlcccFet'iics in..\ti.r I Asirlr.pi.rli Dcobic€i RisFlndirei: r&rr chio{ $ DSDU'nnp*j jnlinci: Lllstrns

f.iiorl€ tu rtc siirxceilr ox gc 1 5Lnr brnrhiiar slru.lni sp+dale{de sjllit !a r&.ltard orrgenuluid'n .cL:Iorte sd suprdviituiarciid xfdra.p.i, ciiLivFme sc!osl+ ilg+L)r nr n.,oi, FnL.u a-ri Flt'aliclcr

Peqtelefi'egatd Accsrp+$cesrercl fiaj biru

fn gJ tI Micul pe$e n! cstcafccul dc d€lrLl.lcuizicilrofio alc

ncduzei Fooic.il lc inpildici sriiirD.liofczc.Mrfuza nuf c sii L€nir$+lfczcnlrlctleluij dsr cstoposrtil.n ac.sL!si lrdeNn+zc parazifi !i dlt€ f€srni

Rlvladire r: zoi.r. rdir !.rcxlc o.c r..'ld r j P:cifl.ri rl: D(nunrj,ea 6riitrrrics:,\b'r.u

Marlinulalbastru Accsrp.il. esleund d n ccl nrai ral4 !eth. cu couui lul hid.odinlDici cu.oad3in lornrr dc se'hiluni,t picn -ocntu iDolitoriide D]r! vi1+2r1, Cintircge..r purn 180kg sLrreun rxs lung!ijr u srEprindli pmda,cur dr n

ft,i5pindn.r n,lorLi lLLfts, i'r Dcrtr'rir$ | (iinlili.i: ri,r(t,

PcSfclcspudi urirlul ii sp.ctaculosul |+stc stsda csle!n viinitlr acdv,fl, .ory liidLollinmLc !i o ..ndi in {omii dc scaqd. Se hrinotlc aliil

@

cu pcsri ri.i. crit ti cr sctiL. Jolosjtrdr+r ft b.nn etucn dc

Iiispi nilner: Or$nul /\llJrr t

Ri'f trdLrcx: i,L:or. mi;l:c D{Dun'nerlrijtrLin!i: trrirr

Iung fcntLx n spargccnntut .

dc 11.sirtrielLdru drcbolulluoel nccslu crc{tc tc nisuri {c

DeD'ninr 5tii4inc,i: S.d i?

Macroul

N1.cr.ulscdcplN.izi jn buc{rl Drri ri il+ inigmliiregNhrc. |lirniir.ra ti ura sen rualli sli+ !orr1,urd+lre loc nmrllirc:i iam. scintoarceiir $d. O f.ncli t.are ffrlduce}lrr Ld4)'000+de i+n, carcfhrescnr.p:i l3ti ll alJdli,l pn lof. F1n zilc rnaltefzi! )4!crouladullsc lrl.c$c.n n: irmp o. fcitit.riti cnrsticcL. ptrr.tulc{!s( 6 rnii 3l+stlaDcL+n

BaracLrda marc lriiti aiiroxinalir l3 bturi C. brrlcudn,.rc niresdin r!{l{ crklc ri llipicll. din torri lrm.n Bn.!.!{Li inrrc csle ht ci t.hrr fxuilic, Nn co4rulcilung jisuph ti DraiLudc im oI d f1i hnrg P::idrilorfcrucc rl rccil:clo'dc corali,p.rLc fi l]eri.uloi :: lcntia,.r n.,ri.

Li\pitrdnt!: iD rond un Dsru'nnt' rlihl jltul; sj!\rflr'

Wahoo

d. rufcLcsa., S,!FdcoschrL. mcrouLti Innnl,\rnhoonu csteun icltc fc b;,$ De obi.ci inoili si n g usr r Lin 8 i!fu im ici. A rc !d c.ry hri lnngiimai$Lflu du+elal d x r on ,{ itnb.i or i c i r csl L }ecii nulli ditlL ingun,c.hit.t pu(Lrrnici. iroliilor nFid, il unnhn.x I'izii el rrodcs[.jniei

J

Pe$telecu penze Ac.rtp.rlc iqlid ar€o ariljoffi doNli tuiltii, mLerdu{ cu o Firzii dc combi.ri nGilarc lutrBL ii Nl,ilu Isrc ur )rrildilorfc'0cc fi ni,iinct qloal)€.occ pc$c rau scpr.inlalrc$r l'oilctdcu tiDzc sciftnul!+$cin I!+

;t

Iti{pjindiRr: iL lo,rc

tslraald.I. lin.r. s. rdrni in bdrrjui . dr ir.Slit tr1tr mri lil*Til sinqui

rlr

u+W rs$

RkpaDdirlx: in rp!r! irc! rL

-i '\.

Pestizburatori. nesti lumalare oe cloc pegti-$dpdrla lanternd, P^sf.l.

grup marede letti, in Drltii zburJtoriaprrlin unui I (cl mai mJre Darrcmrrini. carc inclrrd$i pcstii cu jumirAr(dc bof.p;srii {aurur.t.- ( (i rnai mulli sunt activi in apropierede supralh{a apei sauchiar deesupraci.lle$tij zlurllori sep0t ridica in acr cu ajutorul inotltoarelor pectorale,putind, bllind $i din coadi. si phnczc dc{$uprasulr:rtrlri pentru o slurti distrnlii. P€$tiilanterni sunt pe$ticare hnicscin adiDcuri, in toate oceanelc, din -A.rctica in ,\ntalcticr. ,\u otgancproducitoarcde lumini, Pc$tclclopirli si ruda lui numiti bummxlo$ friic'c fn Rpclc putin adnncidc coasti,uDdese hriDesccu pe$timiti.

} r nr ;t^r

ac.$ DN'c Dic si subiiEr hi. nrirr itr IaF. ditnFi ri.ill.l rluQ u cnnnararcr Nurfur rccs' (or diurniilon. Mxsenliisnn aercsvi introeii !c LLrlricn njtrto,ll;ir lr-

rrirFndir.r'Ll[ Jrdr.v3 rt7 .

Pc,ste Ic

zburdtor .#ar'Jet' Ac..t pr)lr {rF

dc

dnicj prir Mlturj litr rp,, ir , cusuLcluofx tlxDerzi de$upn snprafelei, ajutodnD1:iloudol cn fbDni d+ irilri. SprL daoscbirc de llte sFcij, ac.astaarc dotr o Poai.l n

I t i $ i n d i *x : o . i a , \ t h d i .

lcniern;

Accsllcsr'i rrc pc coQ un gropdc o,sxncproducI |oarcdc lum,i:i. Acnslcorgrncsun!dispr$cdilcrrl h mrscuL!iLi famclii.Ors{Ddc lunLnoasc Irotrjfta tetlele sii ll]nlincz+rid,,if.urilc innnE.it. iil. nrkji, pcn|(ur gisitnd,i slu a nrcrcr inadi.ii P.9t,rLcilffni rc

._"*{

axl|lno+

Ballyhoo R.$indin!:

io {ul

n.u Ll ^.3

Accsrlcitc r tnal+ plnM deNn p.i lrci.i rud( sa,pcfcLczblllitor, ddrpoal+sii iftrr. pnotjc dodsuDrr .pc, Sc dcpliscaziin ba.c!ri, arnrc!i )rc!timici,iu flixilll.ul Lrinfl,irtoalc il Iobsil pcnrn r ujnlc Fkll

'f ${r

Peqtcle-gopdrld ro$u slrLjjli rrru+i+andsc xui la furd tddirlr l-!.occ,cl jtr ailcapti|nda, dupi cir,: sc rcFnLcd+ !c fundii ilitrindc lic d mi c u d i, liilu i I u { i ! i occrrLALlririi R:i:Iioljrt Dontroi.ri rtiinlifi.i, Si!r,li!'

Bummalow DnDln oq xrcun coa L(u1g uirlc, lia"netc ctr li tuaxrl2re djnticulbali,ascnlili.so gliscslc rd.scaln gu L nrviilof tr.i, ude s+hlincslccr pc$ t' crusl&cirlici Aest pcih cnc des

prcatiiiurinsla sorre.FDrrur sc i'r rccastitbm:i. su[ Dunc]cdc cstecnnoscn!

xi a nJacr dc sud RlisDlindira Dcnun ft| Iinnrirr:rlr,ior

Pe$tele-ac A..d mic pctlc dc ap:idult. ar. un corp.xfieh ijl subllrc,{u xLiliorrc niei in a[opr.rca cozji ALc o faLcainferiodi n+l lldgii, pc.are o folosciic tienlru i lrindc zooflanclonrl

iordrL Arlinlioului, Rilpiadi.!!: M.ttr Xcrg:,i nirr.tr M.disitrli.

saury Peqtele :iauryinolrt ii hlncu.ila sqrrlirlr cu l.t1r $1 alci- hriinindu-sc {r staceimiciAu trr borca un ri.c, nixLlarulinferiorfiind ma' lunBde6itdcl supcflntllriiaPar .u nuxila€ mici ti+g+ls ca ilLngimc. Mrxilad ffcnor d*in. n r i i l ! i g o d a r icu m il$rzdtca.

Zirqanrl GLhci +ur+!t!nil)

€.\6 nirDl lirm: nordulArldlicului

Zdrganul(gtiuca europeani)

rsrcrLnle$c rtrbhrc, z-iLSrnnL ftlci L{ngr-inlcsateor dinF canistc{+c.viirrit.fac . ziEanul Initrci pestLtt *u$xrcL,rici S. inmnllcilcii dF!l! dc c+sli, id ouiilelLri rcl )de$ liircs+dc r.sturi

Gupii,grunioniiqi rudelelor 1^{ upii aparginunui grup m.rrcdc pc}ti dc apiidutc{, \Jtar< conrincperreS00dc .pccii,inlr(.pcstcle coadi deliri, pcqtele pxtru cu ochj,pe$tetc cu capde oaic.Cci mRirnlllli inoati la suprafaltr$i sr hrinesc cu insccte$i plantc cizute iD api. Sunl extrerndc xdrptnbili 9i pot slrprlviafLriin ape ncmi$cafe, iD carc alli pe]ti ar muri. Crunionii sunt un grup de mai mult de 280dc Wecii, intr('csr. jj petlel+tlrgintiu.romolruldc nisipsi pc$tclecurcubeu.Cci mai mult-isc hriDesccu zuoplancton$i triiesc in b]Incud nriiri in lncuri, cstuRrc Siapeleputin adAncide roastd.

Pe$telecrLrcubeu cu A|cst.reir. !ir'.dlrrrt esieuna ninft {.le j! de spccjidc letl cur.utleu gitilu ir,{uslralir Si N!{x (iuirc+. La tuft}utrl lcrri, ilqlutrc ificb cre se vor ll!; (h Irldhl+lca(rarr* fiii 1]r. fine_

(sl Y!

Peqteleargintiu cu cap tarc Somonulde

rus1p

AccsLnicpcgeiiiord ni blncu.i. ,^rc un do'! LLtrtg sisrplu ii dori rf ipio,rcdo$rlq dcrilrti(c. P"nciFln hranlconii iLr zoollrncron.ikf dltriin.i Fi rcsri nici. La ndullui, cile nilncol do pe$i Dai,nai ri dc piisirilc rMme, cuD)ef u i!ndunicad!

Ri! !Fdlftl cih{,\n.diruhr Dcn{ irr! tlii,rrifi.:i:,ti/rcrr

1I limpnl7lci, cortul srbliL€lal rcasndmic tcilc Daroxprcrpe kansFrert,dalorilfdunsiilat.n]c aryiDdiirgusr+I-a cEdctua noprii. cllOmr se nrchid+Pc!(ijrsinlii snntfegiconnr.i ii lrorti: iD b rn c u f i, n $ L] rrc lclo r { u m i c i n r c . carcsc xrit..zi detlanel+ J!\iru

tI r rnfu C.:.! iLnr.

Grunionulde Califorma Grunioniiisiprogram.azi sDzonuL dcnnle$cb+rc iLi

Rrrljrin{i*rr+*i $ r<i D{nuhir* rtiirtrif i hrr.l/lrdj

-:Z?+a.4r.Ay

ftrritjcdc nrituc.inh o roolrc cu ilur d.o\.bitdc lnlr, +i iDoiti sl','+Fffi;i \i defntr i.rclc-Urni(oxr€rDBfscva +Frlpc$dtnrl.iii mir..I,$te doni sicnDini. ln ulnlronr

f $$

Rilrrllndiftr: ionr+roq*nLfi L

Pc;telecu caPdc oalc

t-r.

i'nleNclr+ra. nascuhL $ fcmela rccslcl sP.cirirdla la

J-!.,

jnr$uhirc as.ulul.a|iLlii crlori rii !:cmutddqnn)c dircrd ouai+d(ri, P..rt Dxrs.uhl lc fc.trliz$7d

Riq'lnnir!r:.ALns cr c'ntdi ll.iunncr 6tiinlilicir/,,n!rr

lilricioisc, cn carc sc Pu'r dcllatrlc san ir u! uL;

cu Patruochl Pestele laPt A.;t r.s!c ntobjlnuil c dc doio.ili, ilivjz4i in catcdoua !1r!i lsrta sqrcioari 'slc pcnirulcd.rcai! xc|. nr cca vcdclcain a!3 i lirioril Pcn1nL cclc dounsc.lirri suntsclNxc dL1r,-. bntdiincxsrEI'cticlc ;noatiiLr supotuti,i b{nitr Na8ri cstcli trlvcluLN!+L noai. slivtu]i ln.cclal' tLmP iiFcc1cn1n* ii allliPLdd[n]xpi

'\-l .."'i r/#r

slfrirvic il'i rPc saRt. )' rtr do{ dulci, bridnCn sc dL lt ollq 0ricctcldc PlaDt[s]n asiniL inliLnit. Se lniNLlcil. prLhalrn ln rpc puliI rderii I\'lxs+rrl!!\L !i nirc5tc PcndNa' tlufii aorc 0 ! ldnlc cu aliP'oorcLclinr'nr fcdLl/r o dl. irdrL.i 'c

RitrDiiodi'1r,.ilrLqr.,\n! i'ii Ju IrrnantirM rriir!in.1: llr],rtuI

au fostd+Prs-lcrclu

fs '{l

z. {4 -t

Mummichog liri Pestclecu coadi lLtii Nlunsi clrog,l c$lcrob+st,Portc +stc Mas;rluL lclr.lui cu condn viu.olortr!iirrc drtlio!l+ Lmil5r as6ulircj!i dcprrncicrclcitr nnDoL' ucat 5c IfN$ngclrc, Dacli sc7-onul ouilo n! s. ntai d+ztolti liB5ttipl'L Ymrr.d PloiLotAlLDci ciibinnii imco di,r rou ti sc d.zloLlc lr

.2.

!!u

ndi iirlrcrrrl t' lund

e

Gupul

cupLrlcslcnn F!(c cntcrn f' rispindil.Oancniiil simrraliTc2zi Lnncd' Fctrtrudi sch|iDc$ecu rinFri, ijrLriindlDco rolnt Llc es{nrcnca, iccslorrL6onirr)a lrinatr.riirh*"clc rltof Lnsccl'_ m1{icrrstaceiii icrclctiPuiisllol dc ?cil!. )!ullc !uitrili +olor'tc

18q

Riipiadirt!: tr.ah LA$riendc

Peqtii$alpo,pe$tele vrabie qi lor rude1e tl'roti triicsc in mflrc.

acelti }e$ti I Pe$teieLonde pjn, pelteleYrabie,pettelecu barbi apartin unui grrp dc cam 123de specii rplatizatclateral,cu :rripioare rsculite,Zeiformelefac parte din {lt grup dc pe;ti plati, din caremulte speciitriicsc in rdincuri. Peltele-brrle i esterr spccic carc hAi€Fteh idADcifie.

Pc$tclcvAsli li pettele sclipitor Npar{inunui grup rar, desprecarc

sccunoscputinc lucruri.

rclrerc $arpc

A.cst t,c c n.obisnui.arc!n cor! N astic.tdc tanSliciiii o mpiodi5 dorsxlilL €i xl)roa!ccil iiLr+8ul co,t i,ionri.cu DiFiri dc saryci pc u sc cicdcd1,:stcrilspunzii|or polctiilt C+sprc ix.rc tcrtiidc g,gRnrici.lcrlclc$ryc d. o gu,i !i.ii, liDsiliiil+ dirtj, Sc hrin.tl.

Pegtele-vrabie Ad$t p.$1rrru colo l rc glisc c dc obiccinr r.cifclo dc cornli DrFi ce iti ptrccc zim $clrns iJrcrE!i1!nl+ corulLrlui, no.p!.i d Lcscl. vinilorrc dc Drioicnstaoci tiallr nDimdoOchii lLrinrsri ii l}cflnir si !!di b'nc ?c iimn.flc. Un pcilc-

Pegtele sclipilor In cinil{ dspcclului dprca|t.oD lc, Nla nn vinitor eficieft,hfiniidusecu rtir tiFtti cum corymN, rclL'nd,ctrpcrcalbc dc un.otu aprins $L,iriproi.c IoJle rjmse h 7l k!.

\

FJ sunclc,vjbrindbi!ic! (u saoplin gauE dnr

19{}

ffil

"'''il'rHri:T:

l?lrpi

nci: zor.l.roirrril.ai.

nmuDnm itnilifi ci: f'oljhr,{

Peltelecon'de-pin

,,Roughie"

A..st feSte!:u coloratdro{n crt mareti €si. r|hlizrt lit.rol. A'.le!i arn!ili nl filr srif ,('!reidosrlc iL

C.$d ic.rlu1 pcttc.steacopcrn cuo anhurildin snLzigrosi ArlFio l d{)lsali.stcfodalt dio lDrtin$utilig,!ti, altil.pi gisi u-sc !ipc abdoincr.sub m\ilrLll infc,ior!r. d.ui ofc rc Iiodudiroared. lL!;tua.Puilltc it coi-dc'lin sedepLrscrzi in i}blitrcr lrdului bmculL.

Peltclo-balend

unu'hru forld+ biLcri dpirlLtre gao dul}cit' de rdiiNirnc.A.c !t l i upBric pcnru dimeDsirnilc s.lzi S€.rurlc ci \ i c s r . l i psl!dc zoMdinu+rr !1.3r io8rLi ri c.. ir ithuetr., Dnli r LriLluc+Slc Vinorzi, priDri..i!:iL vL.tiDcL.cu flrlcilorprcs(lcro0L muln rturonLL

@' Ri\prl

ircii imdn r\itrt rrLu,

r+1j:. i dftf I i ir .'F rl _ inna:lercle!r:nl ixtcsalr cr L! dc dirti m:ci Se cunas. FtrlincdcrF.. obic.ildl. a.esh'

Frtlc, darrc c'cdc€i sc lnin.f c c nici cnisr!.ci

Heringulrcgal

fata cdd ruLc. Nu csl+

!n nrolitorrapid)i iti}rinrLc ljctinclc qlrofiiDduscpc lirosc. msimrilciL ingltfindn-Lc llma luitrinciFLi cilnsll dn1 R,npindirNr:x, al AlInh$ ir ti

t!}r

Duud r.r Jiirtin.[i /]61;r!7

Cilu1iidemare,pe$tii- C61u1uldemareplhc scorpion;i rudeleacestora nlulii de drarc$i pc*ii apartin unui grup cu -tepo$i peste260 de mefirbri!crre idc]ud fi icele de marc. Pc+tiifepo$iau i trr 3 $i l5 spini pe spateti sc glsescFi in mare in apc dulci, trrtrsordinarii ciluli de marc, cu capullor ca de c.l. nu scg;rescdccirtin mare. Pe$tclc-piatri,peFtelclcu,prihorul nordic $i cap fepos aparfin grupului pe$tilor-scorpion. Acestainclude aproapcl-J00de \pecii.majoritatea

cestpcitcncob\nut sc del'hseazii i)Eer,pnpuLArd!-sc prin nitciilc nnnNcuki .ri!iorre dorsale. Elsc poaleprjjdcdc algc cu Eutorulcozij.In sezon!ldc inlcnrshc{c, femel|r{cpua€ 50 d+

il$il#/j

marine.Mulli di tre ace$tipctti sunt masivifi au 1el.i,Coroielulzbur.itor aparfineunui mic grup, formatdin doar Saptcspeciide pe+timarini. in ciuda rrumcluilor, nce;tipelti nu su fost niciodati vizufi zbur6ndpe dca$upraapelor. Rr!p!'r'!i.cr: !*tur ^t

Dragonul.de

!!tLfl l{r

Pegtele leposcu trei !epr h sczon(lde nntcrcchcrc,

mareveroe

€x.nscerF caniFft trunzc d+pcpiclca*ccsLtri stranir cihi dc ntrc il ljuti si sc

abdoBenul nrdscnllluid$ft mfl r El r! consrluur cujbdiu bucirclc dc rlante.!c crc lc ra legr cu DruRs.Al0i akxlc l+fth irt curb,

Mescnh iNuheazionslc int-o tungi a Fielii.nr

lndc se lof dcPnc ifde

!l

frtiliz-€a76 Lffcl+tile ]tiT-ctrc !irii 1rrFritr luilor.lrcisiiptdtl]nri

192

?esteleda PiatA

I

Y,I

$ l ri n .tr,l l i i d r Rliipi nBi d.uteicrnnixD1'

CulolilcIiLratcI' lorlx nfcgtrlftn r $eslui P!!cil xiuri sii seasond:bnc alxn4l ci.d cstc!t junitale inS0Pal dc Pc tundll prnru. srAncilc dc P+sl)rl+ N.qi1r ;)li.ii.lcrii c'rc gLrn+e sunlcorc.Ulr LR

tr, fil.

.i "P

Pe$tele-leu

ct ddsi !tr' (olortrl Cu;$rllui i djtioa'.lc dcsftcrtc nr 'lajtt' i..\1hcslc cst+nnol drttfc ccr uat

+xrr;rd ad Fcrriditrmrrc' TDPii ic Fc stalcsutr!!cDin,)$!ilrot ti rdlfllolichiar Y Pcnh oarttnr' Pcslclcsc foLos. c dc ci n(nln' r nu Lnamr'nor' scrtnra linDoLrivd

R!\tii

Pettclod{ tiilr:]

f!+-..

!1-"

Scorpiade marc dc cor

ftnosot! sistrb numcLc siu, rccst t'c\1carc tc!i iL1 aPLolicrcrrbrfilnloi I' Pc Frlilc lrlcrilc 'Lc coTrrrtrt L.cu,lor dLftrndtrlnLrW', sc ficnni' I ]tinctl. +u cNstic{i,

wr.,

Prihorulnordic

l ci: rurdnL lrifturr

-'4*

"_/Jj l{ndi r l.tlcl!i lc\r'Prrt'orirl x nordic,'tit.trcc. rnar.lar(c !'ctii pc fnDdulriririi, sNlLnandu-scrdcs.acn rLnlrinrrcl+lqcro' Lalc-Sc iol$scln dc fnricL',rc' dli xl! r Pioililor lrclorxL' dcl)c ttntrL x scsEalr dn in P+ cl!: Daca fundtrlniiri titisiP' ln ric.l. s; irgrorPi ji snnd afirt dcatlerh'Lcril'LuL

zburdtor Cocoselul .. miri F
RistindnH: rasLI AllxFrnLLr

t4

:Ji:i*' /&:A*1,

!=

r93

Lli Itir;rdi$r:'en!1,\iLnrLd j.tt: A:d'ilr !tiirl Tl.trrn'i*n

Peqtiiplali

Palnrs

DcFfii plati rprrfin unui grup de nprorimirtiv 570dc I specii,Doar trei spc{ii ru tr iiesc in mare.La fuceputulviciii, ei au corpuri normale,dar itr clccursulcregteriicorpurile li scaplatizeaz.i, iar unul A dintre ochi trecape cealalti parte, astfel incAtambii ochi vor fi indreptafi in sus.U[ pc$teplaf tipic i$i petrecc mare parte a vietii pc fundul

ftirii, privindin sus,Unii au ambii ochipc partca drcalttr,al$i pe partenstangi,

Acericalcancxt €n dc phi{rc culorivariabiic.dardcsqn ilajrd sli sc asdnd; rluncirind st5i iis lc rdndulmi.ii Adullii.\chinesc i0 *r Ina'h.re parreo! pcFj,dd pnii nlninci mici+rustacej. S+ infrullcsc l,n nava' a sa! izra, r€Jllclsr{o'Iuciitrdpanl ta l0

Rii:Dindrh,: .sml ,^lrmri.ul Sl

Adalah Add,thesternaiputintlaa dccii pcsrilorptlrli.Unete nmjoriIatca $ldnga,dlt€lel)c drspla, ds

peiti plaf, iiii Firccc m.e pafl. a visliipc funtuLl'ridi, daf inodii i in apcle i'nerncdiu!, in cil{rare de pca!L!,'de alic vicr i.

Ptrpqrdnca:s*nrl ti.tf !

Halibut(calcanulde Ual1lornlaJ a[sDgtrdlE&Mra Ro!]r. D.nurir€ griiniirjq{:p,rdxddd

11,!4

AccslcrLcanarco gurilfi{re 5i drrliFuleDiclri lscutiti se hLircl1a+ulcstc,haittcs aDio&, ti $rc I' el milnc]l d+$hcrDjmalc. dc pildt rcchiiiisaudclfifj. Dc asrhcnes, csrco importdEr{srrsr'rdc h,annpcnt,! oaDeni.Un nrdivld rmrc poarenjmse la t! Lg

!!.', ivririnLxrpanilk L n RllDitrdircorldDlualuri Andrrc Ds niitrLnili: 'dkri

I ]

v

Pldticade vara

fc!l+ sLrplr,rcliv,Plilkr dc varesc hdnc$ccu cnstacd,n'oluljlciL pcttiti la n€!o'cunnirqsle!ri{a FilniLdsupnhF rlci Dardcs'csl{ unlnolilof frpid iiipcrrcceurxrc p.rld{ vic!;iirgr$f}t pcjuxirltte !D Inndu,Dii.ii. Culorrrcrvxrlazl in irnclic de ccx ! fundului miln i dafdeobice'cnc maro{cnurr!.clt

Limba de n-Lare

Lilnbadt dtflr seL"lnc+edc obi€L ziur PchecAndu nodD(cr, + o nr srcpntiir nisil MUrimol Scin hu lF$e ir !!.1e PU$ rdanci,ofilc fl"!Dd li trDpiJhfi Pihi lr slJlrr ,r\cl.L Lrr!(le hiirc5c r \upmrtlL, drr cind rjuis la lunsi,noddc L'2J ull sc Nrnfe f!n{Lul

Lirnba de nrare

nuda

Li,nbadc indrcnudi nu *rcf. tielc niciu so!7 t'c P.deasrpfiioaLi arctunu lnaronnraf lc! i.f€ridd

c.lcndL

mnltccxehplarc!u h-nbiiochi

Barboala

lc dndp|nti o guri rlici, n$cm dc asenrcnqa sprc dfeaPra.LubtL

Atrrbii cutcte porlo.nL'r. r h $ r r de ob iccid caDfi, " f cod ie DedrclriricoqnLLuL; ;is$ d€nplaE cu ochiitc slarcd.SeinnNlFllc Prnitom. ixr IFLlchlfiicsc leni Ia $aso liiptimini i|.Pclc de su!rlitlii' iluni cffc nlc.Pvialadc toflilorL rnilir. InDonentpcle ri {utrdtrh'i

Rrflildlrln:csnl,\:L

c$e llbi

irl$

:i

'\.

l]lnc a !ialii fe futdnl niirji. dar cJc ur rini'lor d+!i! Si k n+voiepoa{esi inolte l1d

Limba de mareCU

obrazuegr"u

RiqtlhdirFr atu| Dt.rnuh ,\di ru ti MxraLN.dnr'iil Derudr!! triinfin. t: SdL!

Rispinnirc: vcnolitlinhcuu

.\+cslcalcatarcrr coryrst Llt, circ s. ihgu$erzn!0 ni lr +ordarsculhi. Irilion.cLc doF \rLl si a'ali sc nncsccu ar! lioxra .iudalii Anbiiochi s!tr iar pep.rncrslin8i a caPului, grra cs(ciisuciti sprcslrngi rlic$e Pc Cr ii aLli+alc*ni, tin ulmirii ii sehiincstE +on ar cu nici ncver(+brule.

"r;(

-'-

,..h

I

AluteruS pegtii pl[mAni, cu lLatimeria, peqtii-balon qispeciileinrudite qe coIsidcric; Latimcrinesteatcntlnitor c|| pe:tii i.tprimirivi. I rtarrcrispin
IlirPSid

Porculspinosde mare CoIPnlftcstuipcstc cllc a.opcr I cu !c!L lun-qiSi Ncntitl AccSlLa s(r! in n,od roflnal cdcili. d4 c6nd Fcgeleetlc n1lcdcolili

Rndi a speclcibalistes, a.csLf.ttc a re f u s p { leu n s p n lf f g ! j s o h i j rc tcmnji in oicisDirji 0scLrrjliSLj hranrjsL{.tr anirnaloDevcrlc bLriedc re tundolDifll sj c( rL8+.Cird sc l'ftnc$c. sti cx capuliiJos. aocscr k rscln{iein I'itcrril. dc icrbui. fiil(l ILtu.rDular, daloflri!

Rirpttrdirr: \rlul Arlr$ctrttri

^.r

xpr:.nirHL. ild

D€rD'niau ltiinllti.tt: ri!r.n^

Dcrtr'niFr rrijD!inri: Br'lrsiia-

nrffii cory riletiise ridicS.ft animllclor dc pndii le *r etroapc jnrlosibiLsi il tririd!. Arc iloj dinti

Pegtcle-cu1ie cu petealbastre

Djrliis{nl uniti,jom.i d xn c'.c asculrl,cu.ntu porrt si Tdrobc+scii lradr cu cochrlii,

RllPitrdn?xr r0cl3r!0 lrrl rtL DcnuDirin 5riiftnhri: Diotrb,

Cr r.Ii lretlii{mie, !i accstxesti lnconJUrat d€! plaloliiCn'n,JoF tud dir !l5ci miictrlitc.cEa. o.hi, ir li'dardcti ds.hidrile hnnhiil.f su,rrsinrNh fisnriin dc+rsti drfiuriL,carclrolclclzi Fttclc de inainicl 5c hrineitc lrlljxls.u ncvc.lohnle.arc r.li.sc fe tirn(lul

BaListes Ac+astiisl.cid nrcpc siralctri l spiri Ciidlrim(lese idic{l, oclde'aldoilcail bloclEu.i nr Fqzilic Daolicstein Fricol, Filclc sostrecomilintro .riip;tud ijridiinc acolodrft'tri a+csluisrsl+mdc bL{r.arc, n$.al Se fi inciLc ctr Nici li.lili nclcrkLrat.. ln spccialcu rricid+ DDrc

E96

Rlirp,itun$: oim r t tidh ii DSDUDn+tfi ttrlitir!; Orl?.x/,

Mola mola

Acesrctrdrdindr P.ltc solxf ocer c est rudi cu Pe$ l.PoiL' ddfifc lrisi(uri sFcclIcc A'€ !.Lpul rfroJ!c con'f e 'ofnu'. _ rr,.itu!dtr rr rr 0 corux(iforu. o{ fmnjnii ir ciuda!1ndfriin i!c, cu ar+o gud nici, asemturdtorrc ctr hit.c$c {; }c uDoroc.DiniN

conun Pegtele-balon pcire

.ccsl Dd csrcarneDrnttrt, coryuL lenii cind FoatosEtl ul|ltle r.r{n{ iI d$ in. rFroalcPcfttct toart.gEtrdc sfuqetdt cilr' or!c' t'lurisc ani ,rLd! tmd6. lv1ult+ cr h ra' rpreciaic sunt tdildlnn {hi$ rli4i unclcF:4t rlo col?utui snrliorrc ntii!itorrc in l!lon'd lucillfl i snnlspccjtl Nir'enrlr lcntru!r ep3nEaPcitiLoFbalon

I

Latimeria

S icor\idcral.d accnslaspccieI fisoinrr!c{n cilcta nnLioan.oc oni:Danicn ui ex+mlld o t'st Dr n ;l i l 9iE in liig u l{oxslcr"r s u Lxl t ' i !:n. A..i ni -P (derrc .

io { mlll or a'lile slrc rdtirli l llc Arc Mco$ !.ctr ti {e..11un'

{idoFe lx baal 1trnLror cn crceFlLaca'cr xririoR'?1o.,

Rii! [!ndir!i: Gcs,.!. Alhtrr c, r'!hn

.'' l,',i,iii*-n,run".., "u" Pe;tclecu PlImAni sud-american c

Accstp.ge n lLi eii l|ilc in )lxliliiictrrcserci in lial€ pcri.rdc al. anului l {ccst rt, .l lrii*!!c ,'nlr'ouzurfl Pc chrcsl o lati ln nlin,)l tr

De ce conlucreazd,uneleanimale?

' :

ffndanimaLele incepsi aibi legdtnrish-i.nse cn membriialteispecii,anbelcpd4i pot si profite.Pcstclc grrnoierdepi)d5.qeLrinc$rr. cr parazifiiqi cu rcsturilemici delranii rle pe corpurilc peqtilornai nari. Pegtele grnoiercapilSo hnnii buni, i.u gazd.r areLncnrpculdrJc -csrurisi deparrziii diunitori. Uneori,doarunul dinlrcpafleneri e deprofitat.De pildi, €gfetelovitclor unnirescmamif'erele mari,cutnaLfi elcfanfii,9i ssluirnesc ouinsectele speiatede trecereaacestola. EgrotcLe !o1' h: . ln. J t c .u c .J ; + , aveahranddin bcl$ug,darincii ru esteclar lrrre d. rllir, J!.n{-uunc ir shresli* trrti siDirri itr ce avantajareelefanf,rl. rl(p in sohinb,

oa !o,:duor sFc sup un lrL 3n'm3ti

tursu.trlnclivor, ti asleitrl ctr Eesh sli tirci o desclizinrd in {a p ( nr h- l dn n. u b !n !n . r" J .i .

Ftrn i. il. nclr c p:otje, zi ( e .hc g.trfrr di'i nrD\q!lele iNeclc 'asrtro tr!futd iliCi CanJo luriridnigo o rtidi & rxrer.l., i.eNo proJuN.o prcllrqiidp srlrninli ahrrcasIrutuiLi rouilncneE n e esleohranA

ldttt

sistrridHnri:ctrtL2Jutct. .n.'nnnei dr nrrrc fi.L$ tui I slrri:Nn I!51.L..ror r Pxlc iiirhtrs5 rllr Ie$i r{lLiLnLde rtrorire p.rrtr * je om strr

(i oai nnorr.i

bi v.l i l or t crLclDide trr li rccrlrr rn Lnni J.gi i ndl s. !L ei !u. Fr\!1.., nmii:Iund.fti xriiirrii :iuaii ri dLr fiLl,? | .!rc lfiL:L!cii p:e:c, L,irttrhL

li

! t39

Insecte. paianjeniqi alte nevertebrate depd;escnume c orice altd NietatedePe hxsectele Piimtint. Existd aptotimativ un milion ;i iumAtute de speciiile animalein lume, iat cam un milion dintre cred cd mai sunt qcesteq.tul insecte.L|nii e"Nperli de clescoperitincd de 30 dc ot'i pe atAtud;Jpecii Arahnoidele,ca Si i sectele,segdsescin tautd lumea,in oriceJbl de hdbitat Existd cel pulin 75.AA0de specii dc at ahnode' int"e rare pi:u'Lenii su t gruqul cel Mai Lrmeras Insectele:;ipitianjmii 11usuntsi gurcle tipuri de anifiale fievet'tehrdlePe uscateiktd ;i vietiili ca vietmii, nelcii, $i mitiapozii in mare existdo uluiloare serie cle160'000de specii de nerertebrate' intre cdrc burelii, scoicile,meduzelesi crabii'

Un sibd!.Ycfde dc m.dl!, Pe o ftuuii dln dat! ld Freleftni. Acerfi gnddici s+ hrlnesocu f azolc!i floliic dir.rdli pldtc, i& lanLlL lor lol st racc r{di.tuil. nlrfteLoi Nlnli semcns gnrddi de tuna I'oduc dasc lq!'le sroese

2{}1

Ce esteun animalnevertebrat? n aniual revertebratcstcurranirnalfiri coloand vertebrai5l victdticumar fi cra$ii,viennii, insectclc$1 paianjcnii,rlrnt roatenevenebrate. F\isranevet-cbtatc pc uscat,in mare5i in apeledulci.in aerzboarimulte insecte.Acesteanimalean o extraoldiDard varietatede stiluride viatl gi dehrlnire.

Artropodele Frkopodcl.sunl,qnrlulcrjlmli nrnl+llrs c nc'+flclrrircsi urdc inrfc cclcnoircutitc lirrlc 4sc i! trilil vieodsid|}c Pnmin! il+ includ i,6caclc.I}iiarjcif ii olbii Un! di" .iuTdlcl'+ilrtr crrc folodclcs-ru hncrmld+lucccs+srcaqcmcii ax un schclc{cicn {1u.,nutuir.roschcL.l. dir€ l1totcj€azicd4nrl mxld

Militrd

Corpulunei insecte 0 irNe+rii aE rEitiirli disriDctc: capul,toF.dc ll abdoncnul CrJ)Ilesrc!rcvd2trl+uochi,o Fredre deaffenescnzoial., foLosilc dc insrjcdlcftlru r su i'nb,flr lqra mediuld i40onjurillor,!i errr.l'c'is|ca !a ui o fomi, in fiuclie de nlisctr|rrir iDsiictciDc t0lrccsc kign ftilcicchi dc picioarciL. in gcnonl.douiipcrcc|c xripi. Dn ERSErrPLRI DE cDr.i

2{}2

unui C-o.rpul

,i

paLanleli

torp' I +-nui li arjen tiric cstc impiir(ilindoui cdFrl tr rora-d.ili'ir p; cclcsuntimtre dlc.irnt'o srructNinuniri ccfdotomx dc dltdoher A.easiasr Lcdga l'. crp. nr zonl ingnsli trinh-o fatri,s+aniim!x;hrLlc!ii"rnjctrului,rnniilechcli.crc.It' strrrcleac.slt. sc atli 8ur Piianjchiiatrplltrultrcchi d+ tici.r,e ficc&c irln€ a.$lta cslesegnrcnLar !i lrc nllirf

Alte grupuri de neveftebrate Vicrmii inelati

Molu$telc

ll 500dc ExisrirtrploxnDatir !i.rri, rtritod |E nsch(saain irr scgnr.ntc. on corpuldLviTet

Cclctejripnri dc floluile suD( grLsroFdcle dnnalc de li|ul mclcuhi:b valYel. s.ojcl.l t]

Cnidarienii

A4csl gNp jrcludc ati,n:lc cun !' ri lieLnonclc dc maft, nuluztlc ,st.ohllrl. Ccl+ flaj $ulLc ar coryullubulef, .r o gudl scir,Ji, in.oiJlEti d.

Ctenoforele

an un oorysLhplu,ct o Crcnolorcle olt liniidLrfie cu rurgil. A.cs1c ijrc cclilas.uri minrscul.

le Echinoderme p.in jlalc de Existit.1ru g Ni

.' cchrnodeLcr srclcLcdc maro, rlclclc dc rafe.u s(jhcLct .rtcrn,.asiLnrclii dc trrre !i Llrc : ari.iidomffc CcleMr

dnraccsrc {e.ij s{ dcFlrscaziicuijrtonrl ['ror tic'o1x!{lr Dulnrc.

l

'l

tJraI1]opocere Ixisri iproxinEli! 260 daleaai{c lcstc 6(10dr

Burctii

aDin:1lD Duntii iunt ccL€mai !n,tl. pluicdulllc. Fonnc]r Lorvxrxzrt de r* minus(ulcculc la tutuii !i vlE i''Llt., p A n iL r r rr\ r ro lrn d u (t [ L . jp ((] rle dc nlt,ut ditr co.ttrrilc laL lc!:n ; !roRLL(LLdLtrrirn:d ,' ,pi

?{}:t

Gdndacimoi. greieri, urechelni{e, ldcuste si'sidcii inrudite' ccsrcin$ccLc nu runLinrudileinduanroapc, dar au A fL:tnufi il( crractcri'riciromunc-Tontenu marilarr: putcrnicepcntru mcstccat$i cepeteI11obile, irr rnajoritate au aripi m{r'i. De asemcnca, i} accrsti erttgor;e intfi unul dintre celemai vcchi grupuri de insecte- gaDdacii,,dcbucitirict! erisli de rprotrimativ 350 dc milioancdc ani. Celemtri ftulte dinlrc acestc lietiti sunt bine cunoscutcdc om, unclcfiiqd onspeti ncdoritiin casclcnoastre.

,,Copilullocului"

Fac.ta,1ed i JamiliLr insactclor cI cooiii ILlonni. Dc otliceihii.tlc nr cxsc,i'r alropi{r{r {Lsel.rdc ciil(lu.li,cnm u fi fl ptmm

, +Ccri cnotircstur

lTd=F

vv4

GAndacii, urechelni{ele qi insectelecu cozi lungi De$icei rnailnulli gardacihiiesc ir naturii,ci snnt cunosculiqi ca oaspclincdofi(jii caselor, in ioate cii[]atele,de la cel flon1enlaj!figle. Ureclcl !clc, caresegisescir oricegri.dini,sunt$i clc con siderabdelniloire, peDfuce schr;incsccu plante qi flrtri.De asencnca, ir cascscgascscSi inseclq firi aripi cunoscutc subnurnclcde ,.pegtigoml aryintif',insecticu coadifiLif(fina.

Kffi" V'/4

algintiu" ,,Petti$oruL Acccsdniscrlnflp da,csrosc

Icrclrcdc luniDi, hiiclic il. olice in ungh+rclc nrlniccoas+ dnrcrsi, hririndu{c 0, Jlirftntrc cn l]ntl,d!. stfc sfatc, cslc u.nFert snlz'

,,, ,r:_

I

t

I

sffi, iusrim$:0.3.t.q cm ILtr8,nc

:104

Urechelnitacomuna fcnch u:.drcldli \i dcpureauih int-o viai i ti l€ snpftvcBl'cd?ii ird.atiroal)eLucruncob$rln la o Necli. ca 1rcSrjil {cpui pii'Ii c+ accitir tunl dcstuldc niii c. si rib i s in g u s , jl d cc i

eindrcul'l{ bn.itirtu gernxn

Stru, debucdtlriegetman

Cindaciigcrmanrs. gases.!cs1c totfdh lumc.in slE{irLlirr case.Er iar c.rpuile sLnL buii atergtuori, l.r dplatzatesuntid.alelcnru sto.uraolnr c.iitEtufiti pc sul

Ktr* ,i''.... '\ .J

al ti6diilor, Oarpcrcobisntrit rccstgilndrcse A.unac 7 na !i sehdtrcirc.u orrc gssc$c nddllcr len)elaiii (leluie onilc idr..o nicinliiaLnFtide coaul cr-l.isa d dpoioLtilr:inlr s LocilLulccosti\igrr, ioarnl.d€

puierltor Gi.ndacuL de Madagascar

Aqc!!i Bindrclnad, fiIi atiti, scotprli orilLdilc!crlirdioaide un iui+r* r tu i f. abdomctr svenizxina,niculIlmal,' scor il nD icreth slrb ahrn+r oiindvor si atagi fcncl.lc

cu cozi Urechelnila lungL

Estccutrosculisi tub numcl. dc ditofitl du ga1ii, r r+gheldla Cscnuhidup+ lnld.c Ca mrLc unchclDilclc, 9i sceNr.lii ascursi si vinczcalle 7u ti icscnoaplca si flscclc Da+aest+atrcrli, PoLttc iri!rcnire un lichidnril n rcsilor spcc{lc de}o dineltrndclc (bd.mcn.Arc arlL an, sarL sgrnicj8drlc,pc cdc . ebnLc .d sa ullc ori dc mai LclJliez. dc ffilile poatifi {Nopcrile drti,bNc. tu&imici,ifiorcin ftfl

( ifndacutce bucildrie american

;{F5

Eispecii 9reigri,ldcuste

Lecustacu antcnc lungi (cosaSul)

Mai rrult alzite decit vizllte, licustelesnntcunoscute pcntruchcnirile Lor,deobiceiemisede masculiin perioaEle scotacestesunctofrecinduli deledeimperechere. a umitesecliuflialerdpilor $i licioarelor Existddoui familii principalede Licuslercelecu arllenescurlejcare proprlu-zise, suntthcustclc $i celccLLanteneLutlgi,intre caresenumiri katididclc(grcicriiamcricani). Crciclii sunt inrudjll licustele$i scot$rci sunctcascutitc.lnscctclc bcliga$$i insectele-ffirnze suntiaimoaseprin capacitatca dc camutlareslb lonni de rinurele sau frunze-

ldcnslclcnccstcaa! ant6c lun-Lli Sc hilncsc o{ plar|c, daf!!i' $ dclo.cazi lii miciinsecle Muke erentlnE snDtr€Ei.an ti 'noorii cu gRn por fi zirite in colrciiii lLrfi9uil. ni cnrc tfiies..

lnruolte

Licustacil6toare Liclsd clll1o c esteunadintL€ i$ecte. Norj cclcrnniFgubLtnar+ {c ltrcuslcs+a5c+7ite le.olt€tise Iridcsc .! clc.itruflnc lof,orcori

rinaN vEo{trLuii UnnordLi ltuusleFrte si coDtirepiuih 50

stras [ti!rinrcn. ],2 ?,5cni lntr8m!

Dupi.rn' s'rgc€+zi r j n|Inclc,

Licustacu autencscu c cm crdiz..z.ljr.in ertcnclcfor.lc scune,Cl tonl{Ili(usrck,piciorf+lclor dir qule suntlut.h!c+,\i rrorsii srl pc dislanl.ctucd.pn

Sffa"

lnsecta-fiunzi Greicrele ilcAndu+i cnri€rii,.cAnli" ToDclcllccrle zituloitcti f.di1ical+dlea]iFilordLn thlai.s(ollf d aslitLua nmd

lnsccl.lc-frun7,itiLcsc nr unetezonu iropicdlualc

cdoarc! eelde,ncgn's1u nurc. ,4.uN .orF roblst, iaf abd.runrisc letudi cu ofSareuLtilc lbaftcbjnc

Coropilnila

Katiidele

riuarigil:arcs+dn nn Accsrcns€clc ,r in iz,n, pcnlrui s. lLrrc.rrs_ cutrdc Dn e plJntc Fcmt r rre rn 't a .uilor n, Jonna tubd,j dctiunfc dc accsta s {oLosc$e Er dclumrl in l[icturi onile r iftuducc icftru incuGdocr it tdF de llhnel.L:

Ktrb

{ x r . i, iil! lc , iL . k in (. r. es lnrdilc cu Breic.iit,]1 snpand sub!imint. sdl(rl1 cu ficioxrclclalcdD rali Corlul esr.!ro1+litdc lii ftitrr !irnlfaur rtcolc .tnlift

fomai diD fiIc linc

tulrciplle lsuri cotrsdnl riidiicirido plitr1e,ruzullard FdesorniSabetu.ccoltesru toni nu+ f*i_D.ers.d-

Insectabeliga$

Kfr,S4 u \j

KEril ;(}7

Cu co,pulci sutlu,Lnitrotrtr1 saulerdo,a+castirnsccta srad exad Latel cn o crcn gnlSlLpsitiilc frutzi, !c carcplsirile llinle'idecu grcuo po(dcieclr.ln tiDful ?ilci.sc.rlirii !c o nldtrlitl i scnnlm\ci doarpi+ioarcle (!or, Frci liinse dc briTi Noog.a, inscclel+bclign$ ies{ r ncmitcirc,hfininld'sc

l ibeluleleCdlugiriladeAngola Cdlugarilele, qi speciile inrudite Acesteinsecfessnt dintrc cci mai feroceventrtoridin lumeaiNectelor.Cllugirilclc sunt cchipatecu piciorre lntqrioarc lungi, caf€ se pot intindc fulgcritor pentru a prinde prada. Libck ele sunt vin;aori ti mai activi, fiiDd uneledintrc cclc mai rapide insedtezburitoare. Elc i$i prind pr.rdain aor s{u culcgmici insectede pt frunze.Inscctcca crisDidele,plecopferclc,lculfurnicilot cSlugdritacu aripi sunt c(noscuteca in$cctc cu aripi cu nervuri. Elc au doul perechide aripi cu dclirstc vini+oare,+rre sc pot plia deNUpracorpului, ca un acopcri$. Larvelelor s{ hrincsc cu vietiti mici, pe cxrc lc prind cu msxilarclclor put€rnice,

uaruganra

PfieftjccLcp icioar+din t-aliile cilL,s:inFisunlatrcl. cide vini tom ELesunrpicstu.tccu zintL si sc a$uri1l.cdE pcmri!ca pc caic sc bmc ae sryonnL 'nsccla lrindil iili, in rist cc schrlncgc. Dc obi.c! f.mclek $nn nui ndidccnt tus.ulii !inn+oriauci ri cl rii mlninci in limpulimpcrcdr.rii

Aceastri oilueinlr'L esleetuudo vi:2trtliluncicind slii pc o crcrDg; acoFrti.u lichcii. R6niic absolLrl nemiicatiin limt ce atteelli victim!, lpoi sciLniNlc fulgriiloi $ sno tindn, Larv+lc ics dncclcr vN.snnituinialuialc al+!i rislilor,siincct !c loesi

Ktrb

Cilugdri{aOafe sunrcolo.alc

Lnelc

'nrnlide potircasric lloalc cr si sc pc carcstnu.A.clsh lc ajn|a siiscascund5 xriitdc vittinE. cnlridc prildalorii lof ll+

obic.i,mnddclc [c!\Lgi. rilclc] !!nqlzt alleursLcLc. darpot sntrrndi Si broatlc

\

&

sf;a,

Musca-qarPe

$i4 ciipilxt nurnclcde la gAtullung, cr fc iarPe,!c carc i-l fdi6,i dlur.l cind .,tuti pnd! $i+d{Ll!ii$i liFelc vetreazitnseotc,cunl

Kf)"$v\j

4,

comma Plecoptera dePlatra lmusca )i d.

Pial . t rn J u L$c ui t) m r 8 r trJn,cin rlurL,urlc cenrrnelc'n prl cu llanL+,deli uneL. incilrl lnnr nr$'zr rsccte.El+ Potsi ib'uJrbioxrlmul Pt n sulirr_ lihcorNlu, dJrx[ ti bdnnn rreohcaa do r Sia fcia fc i' r,orr. ceu le +lud ': n'Ptr '+ d{ Pirrri rdnLi i sh i!1. MnFLde ;u sla ldne zbu'iroarcrLrlr !rk.. rnrrc parrtr 2rlc'o{tnnifN' i pcf.n r. cr rripr[ rnrrsu-]ern irolaolaulLii,Elc L'iitc5.dor l o u i m; 1 r isilEm i ni{i Llnjo trtca nu sc lrincr.

t.A,

o

Cdlugdrtga zbudtoare

di i trislidci A(rJi !r* cro c;ltrsiI1nm'nr !'Jlr sl

iii rri tc lradanrrcclali fcj Un+l' fuic sdDtitrculburilcvicspil.r sau ilra$;clor ti'nnhnnci lmcle si' sit. Ah.lc seh(nest cu our oe

Kffi" vv q

z .rqs

KffiCrispidaverde

$i adnlliirj LanelesciLn'cs+cu insccl*nici, cum fi indelc. LaNd. sugdincoTnl vlclihci h.hrdelcviialecu !.lrlo l unci

rl Leul furnicilor

Adultullcnlli turiioilorardti cr o lihcLuli,ddraremlqnedd lunsi.cx vnfuri naiiLsculir+. NJnclc dc l+ulfwxiqitorFrcvinc de la l.n'ii, c.rc eilc uh vaniloi inft+c cu mariilatulccj zimpne.Leto epil ]n st'lti! nisiposun fel dc I){t. Cind sc rpr;tic o i,Fecd.laraadc leul 6rnicil.r atunciin +ac( n's'P, pini cc inscc{a.adci1 .4can.i

Cordulegastridae Ac+src Libddcn1ar'scvld injurul riurilord. pidurc,{ndcclc planorz:ila 30 om drasupra*pci

De obic+i{uctrLorcnxro c, {u odri unaficm nproapc sc rLing,un .a} ldt, ir fi1trctied+ sp+cie. NiinfelercesreifaLniliisn nari ii tdie$ 5ubafi, undese hdnescou

Kfiq

AccstclibclulelllDexzdnntrM mod difcrnde al cel.rlalte libcli L. Elc ds.opera. r..tren conv.nalili,de pe ca'r lltrn:ilrslc

i1lY

sfiB

sffi" Efemerida

s-

Agrionpuella Ac.!!c inscclcsrnl cuoscurcti b trtr'rcl+dehirc$i, pcrlru c:i jrii) iripel. pa4id ddficuie. lrtiesc in jrrul hillilor ri al Dta$iniiof,undel)otpindc insecle.

Ktr-

Adullii clcnc.idclorlilicsc n zi, tjd! sufirirjnr.asil

Mireasacu anpl

ilrgustc

\4.s.ulL, spccici au d! obic.i

trnrlii

Nidfii

lcmrLclc.Nihfclc, ca iodtc Lesddrele, !i:iiescn, s!: ri

LibchLLa-sdgeati

Kfiq

fv{-1

\\r,

si run.il+ a$dderonF stilLrl0isi! Cc zlior Ca loart 1l|.lL'l.to, i, ictaslr s!c4r+ i,rldrt!r! n!lilt in trPi su itr u+ljLna ci 1'u L5t ntr n.s. rjinfc 51untuRLe tlc n! $rmaini.! !.fl!! t'

o -

,Fl

t. q

a

w- f l-lDeLuL;r

$itatar

\

iib.lrLd iilrrtii csrctrr rn lib.hLii.u un..$ l;q, rnlaLiTrl.frxisnLrr &cir lrilu 1lrcl.4!d'n!hfr rtr o & dc l0 cm D+ dldgui mi .Dir.! sNvi(linjurul apctnrI'crl {rrgiL.d, tuni nr il lllillil' ti

|'1

c

Lrbclula-scorPion-

-*-----'---*i

Kfr,l; uv4

A.{lrsli irsc.Liiii trciiriiLnl rr!.lc lic ln coxdr *rrn, c n . es c rt . iri. r L r d . sNrilr ]\d!lii' .-un.Lt' r{cthi dc a;ili$1 ti+i{rtrrc ngririslLrljri Ei sc hrirLcs. o l:::.lc .\i c!

{J)

a

i

z

\m h ,l4 rli €(ri: 1r:G:f,.d,r

i Acschinidae

50nur fi Frlnl.r cclc nul flir !r rffl rPide st.cn dr. . ilind Yan.dza'pincnt'lzr LibNlalc

inn'rrei,rrloi"c( picid._rlNrrr''s'' rztrs:iDlindi!rndn l4rscnLu!rc ;i ur lnit d l+irorirL+i zomii tr elat lcrzi !i !. clrc o aiir:1 F{n;lclqN roic ri iit. nl

?t {

a

Gdze,pdduchi, puricigi coleoptere

Licusxade copac Ituhc iir xc.slcmicrgiizcru .rDdntce*ensr lro tdrr.cc,clfc c ftc si imte cr nilrc slini dctlaiti Sc ll.!i$. n, l]|n,ciprlcus.ra !o!'3( lo r rir.f tlxrlc

A (estcinre(te\unl prinlre cclc mai nutneroArrc. tormetlTtigrupul cr'l mli mNrcdc .fl( olcoptereLc

Una din cauzclc spccii,ele fiind 't0o/o(ljn toatcinsectelesuccesuluil0r rste fapiul ci seadaptcaziIa lpronpc 0ricetip dc hran!, $i gazelesehrincsc cu ud sptcttu larg de tipuri de hrani' dc la sucdc fructe h sangcle uman.Piduchii $i puticii duc o viali prrazitari, hrilindu-sc cu seng€,pielc,penesar|pirul nllot animalc.

Gdze,paduchiqi purrcr

Kffi vv4

in gcncraL onceinscclii. DcAinumeledc gizi desemncaz! el dcscrieun grupanunede insccte,Acestcaincludo marc !! fi afidclc,cicadelc$i plo$nife vadetatcdo specii,cLLm ccrealelorToale au gui spccialelcntru slirAmarcahftllel si sugereasucudlot.liduchii srllt mici in$ectelifi ariPi,

caiclrEie$cpc piisiri seumanrilere.Existi doul tipuri dc piduchi:cei catesug$i cei carcnesteci.$ .. purlciisunllipsjli dearipi.Fi au .) si c""cri :rjut! pic'oare 1rr-rrrce, pe altc ani elc,pe cnresi sc ,,,i ,. sari h r d n e lq cl.

(\,rr/.rud rcaoa insrcticsrccelnti bhr '^ccrsri ascnlni cMotcnli lcnlir clEhdrcr

x ml|seulll..Sunclulcst constlDlii de lrodut o Fdcchcd. organc, DUnilclifrbrlc, localL2ate Pc ahdo cn,carcsunlplilin vib@!cde $ahlstcciali

1

Accslcnscrlr nL.L..n co'!m mol suntcrmscr(c Sridinmhr, FcnrrL, ci sc lnir|sd cu rcv! din fnmzolc tl dL|inilc plarlclortL l).r si Sc rcH.du. Frodlci pr-{ubo. cxLrcrir dc mtid, dx.mullcs tr bubunLT.hii li€sFjlcpaiszile.

. i.t . .) .:, //' -.-t' .'.-t/

r\fidr

-/' j .,r/s,

$-ffi: p ima i i s e

Afida

KS;+" Vtr'4.

P1o9nila

w{-tr

Dc obLcdi, DlLr$i1+lestaufiscun $ep+ timlrtl zilci, iafnodPlca i.s ca si sek;'lcasci {u settgele ql Fsirilor ii nl)milqELorNu niies. !c Azd! lor, ciii au jat {oq}ullor Elat fbfriul+uil, in lc l)emiLcsi se strccome Adulli' lontecdliru,ilo. Forsi

\)1x"''""

iale ello I ET nlilra cl re P1to$ $n rlL

l nIfit i gl cl, C

l

Plduchelede caP

cl

li

pl : i,I Lcl

rgl '

Pldnc[clcdc capcstcuPamzil caiclr.iic$cIe cttlul onlui,[rinF dLr{ecu seDgeEl stife ca!,liMtr du-scde firclcde Parcu lu(crntceL. Iul Fi+ioru si N sh.$ele. Dc asm$.a, cl isiliF$c micile

Kffi,

Gindaciide plante

(Llridn rc grxpdc gizc,gin&cri dctlxnt tiielc in aPa.Pdnflc. L! detubilal.Ctlc rnnrutrlrc spcct s{hriDcsc fn'nzc,s.Nnlc 11 Irone,id niel€ produ. bna F!:Lrb+ urorrc.oltc,cunlar fi +cledc Lu"' ccnriAlligi aci de Plantelint nNltn ibine Y6zuti{cfcimlei, cr ten|l1l.i schriD{sccu 'ns4rc didclc,cx( N.dr lagubc. Giindicii dc Pl.ntc !u corpurt idcscaviu colordc doiic$e,

Str;" sf;q. Licusta-broascd

Ktr'

cl !ibrcrllclc inici,rrccdti iniecli rnrcpc flanttlc cu slr+ sc lirincsc lile iri deTnnornh ]lc ul|tilc ds !L!n(c,inr cA, ilat lilnfdc, el! sc aiorcrl cu o ssbsl$li nscni toxrccn silila A.crstr rbdoninalc, n,o!i!lc dh rrlsnd€lti rramfo""l acll}l* in rerclic ct lar Acta 1.. sFumoisi nrr-o snbsnili

*.r "t* il p","t,"" njlhfclor5i la ascurdeu lqi

""''"'"'''?13

!f{

I

:

il

e

#';

Kffi ruflcete plslcrL

Ktr#

GindacuLasasin

(iiluim.imn I d rtrc puaci, FU.jcclepisiciil,o$c s! sa'e dcp! la:!il de oi llrofda lurrgimc Acersrr iil+F rntresi soa nc p ru! pcnflL i sr h'irrcu satrBclclor Pqii rsculilidu pc pioioar lblos+rc la p'i dc,cadc blan! gudei Cu cii.ste mar lid bl.na grzl.j, ctr riil Dili sflopjatj

Girdroul as.sin,. i nrcud aslc.l lioros, rtrciL$ ln.ari allc inscccc, cln arfi omizi. role.tterc ii ,rlbinc.Indrti ce Fi ! pritrsprad*, ii jnjc.lcdzi elivi, ca,c o

pxirLiz€ri Dryi rccca,sucurilc coryarLc :rlcviclimeisun(snple. Uniignndacr alasiDi nuj{i ti D!m lcrcl})]lri,inclusivp+oaserj,

Kfiq"

P(4ru a sc hI;,iru !n,Eel. lo.

Accncfilicitu.ilol

sunlspiuija+esrui ,,!Dltcr'. Puric.l. s+f.loserlcsi d+ghcd r+|j ca nLitecarligetcntn n sc ln'c dc piclcarazdei lemela d e f u n co lllc ir c u ib u l s ni r

fi rlu.rcase

Piduchelepi.sirilor !{d(cliiFsn

PuriceleChisoc (ru n g a \ pcnetians)

',

/pi!1fl.t

J: lriirrsopr o hare !0 iclalc d+ pisiri. Ll roolcticiorrclo .ru.i t.

C.ri .r Lip ri.i. ;i r..'ti \€

or sur!

menc.irtu . fi

dori B l l cl rc, L ! r L 5.

' dlrtri d. perelegrTdci sc ldnes..u bLrciilclc dcp+N lc c{re lc n'p cu furcn,aclclormaxila,e FemelcLc dclxi ln5 ld 100dr !r,.

lrtucilecu sangele ormcr'Lor sj alalt.r animalc.Mu$alluri hi

.duzrado r.aclc carcLcc.d ticlcas[ scLrmflc $ si]itrco.porcz+

|. dc

lc fixcazi dc pcnc cu

I

/ Piduchele decoaji

KffiV\t 4.

Pliduch!dc coatinu sd tiduchiadcvfirati, ci]i c nici inscclcnumltclso{Lcc Exis[i{'€cii o ofiti +lspcciiErii aripj.Clh marmrll+ hnlcscin rtu" (dsi, strb .oa.iacotacnor!.1in1ufi!uri,hriinn! du se cu Iicheniti+lgc. AlLcspccjj fiitsc in +Ncl+odhenil.r,hri$irdu'sc@ lilminL snuN nlimente .\dcseali sesl}Uncr pilduchjdc

1

2t&

Kffi

Coleoptere sferl

Suntcunoscutepeste un de milion dc spcciidc colcoptcrcai in modsigLf exjsti flult rai mullencdcscopc-ritc. tuAicsc aproapo oricetip de habitat,de la Coleolterclc hrilindu-se tinuturilcpolarepini la pidurilc ccuatoriaLc, cuaproapc oriceveLde hrani,ajutatcdc putcmicclelor in modobigluiL,un coleopter aredoul perccli dc maxilare. rnaigroase lrpi. aLp e c '. ulr: c cl rLinoa.c. li nri durc,carcacopcr!aripiLedin spate,mai dclicatc,carcsunl coleoptcrclc i$i pliui aripilcdc zbor Candseodihnesc, aripiledin spatcla loc sigur,subcelechitiloasc.

Ktri

Ktrq Gindaculrigru Viu coLonld gilndacli8ru arc rjcinrr{ lxi-qi t cslc un alcr gitof Lrpid. Vlinitor lotuc., aolil.,olpirdc insuclclcflai nricj in rLrndilrtrldc !!itinle, nicc.Icncla ltL Ccpxnc. ne ni njrjF Cauri liA+lc ics. clc sqii rLuclonr *rc sc iscoid, oitctlind ri l)|:ndrifmda rcuiiJnali

Gindacul moriqcd GAndaculrdtdcitor A.crt g.inda6areun corp lutrg,si ariti corcrcoJ)eriidoi! o N+6 p{ic a.bdonrcnnluL.Clnd eslcsperal,

ftii$ px ca d,n sprlca cneului, cr N sco.pionli aduUl{i laNclc vincuai p.ntu hrani iis.ctc iiallc n1l.ivi.tili, cufr rf fi ricftji.

Goliath GAndacul

GtidaculCol,ath,carct6'c$c itr Afhq eslenD! dinxecelendi nrL i,Nccl.din L,nc.Masculnninl ur L a i i it+ nlclrsu h nm r ei mhiri!n dsdie mailru$, cviderrr.AccrLi gAnda{Lau picioarel+ din lili ior|1c ccc! & hcc din ci trc lrltmico, Er urcf iD cop{cinr blni{itifi1ofi. llitrlircdc s.!ii tidc sucdc iroct+

Ktrs ? tE

dand{el lri*ii cs(trn cnlcoflcrlutios-c..c nrnai:ila FflftLr balt or n n |iur lor. hinhdu socu ins+dclc.!o c id n , a F : iO . h ii iis u n t i F ll! ilL n )4 o n i.a s d iliNiL c lg o al + vcduasir Lltrnrlil in rpii cir y in ilxra ci. Lraclc lor sNl i nLw 0r ins+clcdc rtid. d vinmzi S in ic i riiL ili, . u n a r li t id . ii

e9

Rddagtele u capelele1ormari 5i cu mandibulele maslve. masculiiderddagclsuntcelemai spectaculoase insectc,Dar,in ciuda . aspecluluilor infrico$itor,acesteiusecresunl -, inofensivegi sehrduesci:r principalcr"L sevi {

Larva $r pups

Ln iotif.r dlr ou.larvadc ridNtci nroti cann ricdnc ilcolicit in Iirrna lilRi C. Liraeleiiipch+c ccl ai nulr iiDt hdnindu-scElc trcsorelede If cnrsulc.ctLc.ii.o hri nitirl$tc dc nainnrlte oLi i$ piLrserlcpiclc!, c! s:ilodi si sedezlol1cCandx ajunsLa cre$eLea n:dlm{ lafla d+vjN ptrplL stdrul h carclarli sc tEnsibuuEil] insccorddri cnnd p,occlul$i incLrcirr, diii lrnti iesL;

de coprcs,rttcu al'e lichioc jlxrsta "prorirnarir

L250 de speciide rlda$te,unelemisurerdpini la 10cm in lungilrre-Celemai urultesuntnegre saumaronii-Dc obicei,triiesc in piidtrre$i sltrlt foa,teobignuitemai alesin zoneletroprc,ate. Mandibulelcsem5n5cu coameleumri getb.Ca $i cerbii,acesteinscctepal1icipi1alupteinve$unate, pcntrucncerireallcmelelotRatcotimu$ci,doar i[ping cu acastecoame.Uneoriigi distlugaripile chitinoase. De obicci,riidaqcacu cclc rnarman coarneca$1igd colnpeti!ia, Femelarddaqcd depuneorrilein criipiituridin stanci,in bu$tedsauin truncliuriLecopacilormo4i. CAndlarvaiese,sehrineftecu sucurilelemnului intratin putrefactie.

Femelar[da5ci li-cmcliriilatcli €slenai mici .l.ca1flisculnl Si nn dc nnndib e adr dDmari TorlLti,dmi cstc +lrcdi eal}oatctcaclioni

Cu {i|il. ohilii+$e inrnsc.:'Lrr N!ANrli. [{.tr] de ';ld51cil c\1c Pr ila \; ritt0lc/o Chd lldrsrtr [n ' Tborrl .trLrr mlil+r, nrnlllx drr d:riLr cln loas.. rr !"lel? \r c.li.dr!e di!Lltn'lrtrfe. "re

invirrsulrdmasflr[ aDlrarc zciTn

id l);.i o !idnr;r'r ric: stxrc drrti ! bnili!- iL!r lLlorr'lc irtt si st rc(rc$7c irl r.uaslii !a/iri. Ltunrrcr'r. fr stcc allisiriLtr' Lccslr ntlr ur!; si {inLtrt'r' gtrf(i(trr'

I

ts.

:r qn I

t'', ti t l.i

Rivali in bdtllte dc r-irlaluas'

u. .bicri, trlxs.rlji \r ,nrll,kn lr! " L(rrAi Thlr:fDc' ri tulri frL'ra r I trcr 'i I nlr fls'li/irria in.lc$i lt r*il ' , .ldctjlor lrt crrtr tor:jir Ircc{srra nnli dda$c' ])c!r!n,e -DditLcto.nnL .^tM{, c{io rntrld lrc Ji ro nfrrt !rr 1 r I i -!t DIi c' trnu il r ! ririicr itr F+ i trs irca'gn ii il vx aLuncndc irc

Gdndacul scufirnddtor

Gdndac ul de stanuri lNeCrOrOruLrO$UJ

Cli da.ii sautundl:brilriicsc m DJrrr5rrr.trn rr InorrJ mif cendx-Si f i{i+arelcdja spit'r+apc nigLclopatjdc bd(i. Ar8ci el'd se scu ; tundd.scc$i Sondaci!o! sla lln !n1! subapi, rcspi r r n d r er lltr dr $ b a rpr c'

-4.er1igindBciviLrroloRli$i L velclo, sc hrnn s. c{ annnab mo!n{, cumar 1i lodro+isau }isiri. Uniigardncidc srirlud srri Nb cddavrc, incandulcsi se sNtundc in lilimdit.Atoi i$ (lcluDonih l}c cada!ruI inrral in put.c{actie,astfsl in+ellLtapaiiticLdrv€le si albdla dsFo2itic. suAi de ]i.r.i.

Ktr"

Kffi" V\t 4,

Ktr;" Nilrin'cr:dini In Ll uo tunsin.

Gindaculcu ante c lungi Gdndaculnestemati Cu culorilclorstllucilot.o. mcta licc,gind*ciincs(crniliiirime til nunclc.Ei liiicsc nl pidnri,de obi, cc!nl zdrrl€ tfopicale, undcodulliL sehrirysccu ,rcclarul llorilor !i c{ fnhzc. Ldvclc eli galedin, [xnchjudl+cold.ilof Do4ij satrvlisi srfd pot adnceDuke|r:8ubc.

Accslcolcolte a( nnlcnecxhrm dc lutrd'to tai oi lungiDea corpului.h tnn} c. mrsmlnl sti d+ pazi,f€DEladctuncouilc ln cuiFtuilc din colaciivd sau Lno4 !-€ apsjlic, leNdc sali lutcluriFin Ienn l]enIL!. rc hriu aducelagubc $ nsljeLpor nnlort3ntccop.cilor Larlrlt \e htlncscSitu riidtcini.CAndacii a ulti schfiuesccul)olcniiicc1|lr

?1S

Buburuza

Siq f6"

v\r 4

Girgirila brLmbacultti A..dsdiLlsccli.t!+fr'r r3mulc' ToatcsteoiiLcfaNli?i -t[ryi.iFl.. dniDoi llatrlciL PoIlroYacrmnfl sc pf$$c Ci|gilrilabumbrcuLLn * lLdg de torLl rtirn' fotor$c !i i'r siLp!ir cI{tclc seminalc $u BuriibtrnbloLhi ForrcLr " d.funconi in Siun a Plolocnt rr

Gindaculnegru

al zoncloinscarc,tn UnolittrLrn cd tliicllc l}o sub!i+tLc,gdndxcll ncgnic{ snsc h#nc.sci' noaltci d( Nll{ ll*e sufloid,hriltnrdu_st lcrnn tifld d. alireDlc,ir)cLusiv grind dc intctc Lxnc S' pur{zil, (+ ginddcL ncgn slo.[|c Llnir sc!'t lnugi tL dcle rupr4lom+ nPid dc h un Pclc d' dDplas*

bibnru2c' Fgubc issctnrlc fli i rnu! Im' {r caua i..rtc iLrsccre Dnrlrcl]robl.nc SiadimrilorI' rLari€riloaCulorilca!trnlc ale bubunzci oErliz+dzltmmicil ci aLeun gustnelllcnt !i a. lt|ca ti .1.ilnoarc Adcstr,brbuftrzcle librNxzi, sdironindL!+dsrb tu|rc i. subcoajl de.ofrc' srb qLim.zidcliun7i sNu !oor"

Kffi,

Liciuiciul

Lhuri(iir.ol si lL.tl'ici o luflina gdb+r+erztr!c, inlr-o Legi+nesDccialiide ltl cqrirul rbdoDonLfui liecxlc slccre dc fcur'cL stilh€ltc inlf-un anurnctnl, pcihx at'as.r.t p+rccl i dc xcclr!r til. trtasculiiar n':pr' {rif o+ fcnrelclcsun! idcsux LTPSLR Dc lrlc dq dtr NsPccl a, ti )i ob cci. licJricii slritLcic tr] morg tilol sl-sismgil l rlinilc ihLrdiciind ntr c f€loic d. c e

K#* ?19

Vietdtileaderentela stdnci Littorina adaptatla diveaetlmuri. T.Iiesc pepielreti stanci, nai susdeet

Chiton Sprcdcoscbircde alte tnoluste, dritonareo coclilie fonnad dnr opt segmente,tinule impreuni d

creamrilor marineinoatA f n wemece majoritatea prinse lsau plutesc Iiberin apd.unelerraiesc putemicde stencisaude altesuprafele. Acesteale protejeaza devaludlecaretind sd le mutede doud ori pe zi, cdndvine fluxul. De pildd,gdscacu guler alb esteprinh€celemai intelnitevietdfima ne de peFim. Uriasecoloniidinaceasta specieacoperd stancileqi diverserestudplutitoare$i chiarseprind de alteanimale,cumar fi scoicile.Gastelede mare iti incepvia1asubformi de lawe careinoatdliberqi i$i petreccamo luni plutindin apelede coastd$i hrinindu-secu plancton.In timpul etapeifinalea stadiuluide lawe,acesteanimalecautdun loc in carcsAsea$eze.Sefixeazdpe suprafal5cu ajutorul produsd uneisubstan,te asemdnitoare cu cilTrentul, depropriileglande. nu seva mri O datda$ezala. deDlasa niciodatd.Littorina.melcii cu cochilie spirali5i chitoniiseprinddestdncicu ajuroml este Dicioarclorca nisteventuze.Prinderea foaneputemica. dezlipirea lor fiindfoane dificili. Dartoareaceste vietadporii sa pentm a consumaalge. ' sedeplaseze,

Melcul spiralat comun Acesl melc se deplaseazipe stanci, consumand algc,Esandin uma lui o dar, dehtrcus.Aceanailajuras, se intoarci in exacta.elati loc de pe stancndup; fiecarecilitorie de

Melcul ghindd CeDden€ acoperitde api la fluxurilcinaltc.aceslnclc iti dcshidc pdtca supqioatia cochilieiii\i scortebnlele cu uli pentrua s€ hdni cu .

plandon. Cend

Molia atlas ' i.ctlc Dolii cu dcs+r. lLu '|':colorete *urL prinnr ccle rd - mri dLd[nnc. tclc Daindrc mL lr. dipnc IoL lxryi Zotrclipsitt ic

tnf !i xrl+i,r lirsircdc l]cri Aitn*lc

djLitnnr$llLil

si

rc.cpl+z{rtri,osLl+nisd. i.n.lt au Lxrccrrli rn f tctrcf..Adnllii g.ds nu kdrl). f.uLr ntici ir tu s. ltrlires+in c fsuLsctrrt' r.r

Kff,

Molia debumbac

A..rlir n:.1:. qr.:lrd. fter{ icrc *i. ri.: n,iri ftDl:; dc Drlii Ctlc m jn!:ic sre.ii rrn ac.rsri tlxrilri 7b.dli nott(ea ti rtr crl.:i i:chi$ ilTol:ad. bL rre4 sr I'r:iie5rectr

tl-

7

s nJ\ ti

Nlf nnd: idrdLluri $ iilit

a

.ct

l.i

Ktril U i r;n ri :,n 1 c - {uri dt L1r,r fl t

t

ii-ij-'

s't9,

;relib.!*li-r+ trriHxrdirr

ro

tr.

Frigandina n]?!Ie MoLLil.tr {irL!d.oarn llehrst n di!ictr d+snc carci$ ii e\iJdr!i lsnnclc dcs.li:ic C. F.:cinc inolrr !idc lr. on,iTitolorllitssr r.!+r1l r.[7ii ]tjlridl. iI Durn lcL.l..i [: c tixc si lc,nidlnc. o'r:z:lc si lrin+rc cn plattc olr,;.tIr'xI. Denrc ad$$lcle !.rl.bnrc rr nocncx/n

Figudinclc scdmirrii.n Lndrilt. dr fr r lctiti nlcrsol4 Pc irn|L ru !n Pftrbostrr !i rri.i I0 cott. ^_t nrlt!u nt, cio lroDdi n1L.i,crL.rrc ling lriNna Ldnclc, is+rnitritoxL! cu or iziic, vd in Ecncrnlncratlr tilLii.r ii s. idtrullrdzii iria!i, nr ,jriLrurilorDAtuditr lnMu ti{rc

Kffi, \Iirntr.a: in\!r$ i:J i { 1 ', NanLii,dcspr{i;i I5L,lr

LA3

Molia Luna A.cELri i.r::oisi rnnllc dt lalL cir. bdLr,.lLigolc il .) nnits.. ca ti..zr L!trS,.rc dmi nl +alc lrirc5li it1lraliLf . irl 0rll rlc ci s\i lrii:r.!( Nr r!nzcl. rrN1..f!ti trf i: I i:tknr!. ru IMf ucsLrrciDr: Orlzil.s.

r*usl',r: i nr co.-":r:r.

E

Moliile sfinx

Moliashnxalbini O nolic sfinxalli|n iri irrrodncc lungarompii inrf o flo$rc. Cu corpd ci Lxrs,dutrgrr{icu zon+lc libcr€de iolzidc pc aripi,lcea(i Doliescarniinil izbitor.u o ilbi[i, n' !'n! cc?lulc.)!cp€ der\u!,F llanlclor Zb0nrii?iua,nu mapt.a

prmoliilc.molii'esfin,r_ T-\ ntrctoli ,riuturii lJn - m ir e 5i nr olir le- 5oim , c elcm alb u n c s unr zbu!;lo"re.\rjpile lor barar,irde repc
De la ou Lapup[

Molia

sfinxpolari ,$c$'l.Lii r aripilorDolhi sfirx polirc o njLr€si sc ascundn !e coljr cola+ilor, rLutrcidandse odihrcElc, ln linpul zilei.Onizilc ci sch$Dtsoou tunz.lelnor co!!+i+utn li Iiorilll $i snl.id

irdati.c a ic$r ddo\_.,nid' sEsc lriD€asci,dclofAnd 'Dcrp+ fhntclc c! n.ilrrcle eilurcrnicc Crrslcripid ri i)i rhiml6dc c51{!aori lieles,!c n6sur.ico sr a.zvollli Cdndii-a inchcirt creil+rco,onidr dcine o plpn Molir sfinxllbitl! sc in]pupedTatc sol!jnaruDcoconticul dir ntH]lgc,

Moliasfinxcle oleandru .lcessrrcsla rDn Llin:. molil. .t: .clc nrri [trrnorsc d.'.nc 1)n dr ri id hr.in(,\LrN lnnrrcll r: r'rr r1:r af 1i il.3:rjn,l. rjuisirnih! luns id. 5.,tr l't corl, o I rir iR lcra nirri, .'s.rniii(ir.c cn ocL'LL..arc |.l i.. nrr f;(liror sil c:.$3 ri ir{ I ihc+ cL'D liclarc fnih d'!i r,.trt

!

z 4$116j$t 3 /i#r -: Urd

{) ardl i r d( l r.rtr.i i i 1i c .n.nzerli r! o tloa:. trrft n \r ri i rc{ R .' xruLc,.1 .!!rnr' O ir ci rr tr:r:ei.. ! lrurr ftsr,l l l i 1.,\ fmsnl i c l cnn qaL

Molia slinx cn dungialbe [{iti.! !nr\

$.iui$

L:Lbr

urriLrui ilnr lr n{rFLo (:a la rL lr n t r f L ' lL cmlli: . ml. , d u c i nN r: l n:.t.:,)$i i l e

l n n f$ Jr

liLaLnuN.ctoam sI ncrcc 1 . 1 .c c h n n i! ! rb e

Fluturelemorpho

Coadade r6ndunicdde

Fluminense Ac!\r lr{mos lutuF es|eum

dinlrscclcmaip€iclilaleslr..ii dc ins+clc dir Erazilia. DRna'er habilatuhi lui,catuconsta di') nhttni +urufir!fi,l)erlru mnsrruir$decss+silcntnr hfiinlarci delldLlaliidc bMnc i

dusl! disparifhlui ritu uxi

'nule

lllilriimomo irii.sc ii juglclc din Aftrica Cenrraln !.rdc Sud. Masculiisuntliu.olo|gli rr mo,isa+uloareiriziti s aripili. lor cstcdctcminrti de ar$jar+r snurilordc solzi,ore rcflcati lun1inannru fel dhrnc. Icmdcl€ suDtntrltnii :noslq Ce (o! flnturiidin timjlinNtmplrlide, tlutun i nrorphosc dcplaseazipe doa' I}ttrupicioa.c.krecheadi,, falScns prd mici lenlru a

fi folosnih

loolo&itlislcr5sit po.li prindccxhplarq M{rim!!: mv{grri d.5.?3 cLr

!i Fluf0relearipiCoadade rdndunicd.

Fhturiicoidnderinduqi"irr a pi .aE i+sdi .obuh.Nuhclciorp$vjie d€ la dtensiile adpilor,ase,ni.

nliLoarc cu tritrccod. Acest+apo! ajulah ilislragcrcxa!cn!,ii inami culuidch bnclc cu adcvlFl wlncrrbil€.Fllurii adullisc hilncs4cu nsrarut tloritor in ueme .e onizil. lor sc klncsc ia niod obiinuit cu froDzele unorcol)acica tilsinul$i

de-pasire Caims

Ace$tp dcflulurc,.atoli lluluriiadF-de,l)lsnrc, scpost intilninumaituAsir.leSud-EsL femcLcsuntmair ri dc+ill mascnlii, d$rmasculii suntmai coloinli.FluturiiadPi-de-tr\ii,€, cei DDitrrridin luhe, suit c5utall de coleclionari 9i muh':spq.ciisuil a mrre. Adultris€lrrines.@ neclml flo Loqdoromizilc Dilninci ftunzelennofplante olrlviro||rc pmin iele hai nulle

U 2"2*

K$r"ft vv 4 Mlrnrc!: ldvcllun ?,5J! .n

Flutureledc varzl

Kfiq M;irn8.r dtrrr]lls l5 j cn

Iluturelc rlb i+ !a,zi..a 1o(' ..i dll fxhil'i lui, c$e nn nmn€ ftrrL. obi:itutr sFrc d.osibn. (lu dtrlli illiihlff', llutmlc (leva,7r r. pr.1orc pui.ni.c. p!.a1c lc hlo:.flc pcrtfl tr1nr. ,\dulll1 s+ hriiDcsc cu nccr . hr onizilc.u ueii ti cu rllc lcgurnc,trland l,ov.ii

?

e

:.fl)

Ji:

7,

Flurureiearanlru

rJ,

,\cci(i inici1lr1ffi Fux,iDivnl {olo.rtc.ndcscrirLhtc Ciinf i. odihtrcsrsx! st h|inoscpe flori,lri !in uiPllc nnf,clnrt. lc slat.. omiik lff a'nt gfls. 5jau NpcclulLDorn{lci IId cochilic.$ h:iDcsc lrdT-ctc unnr!lrrrlc.r nriloriiLll {i

-

,i c

,.c

FlutureLcmonarh ult, imci: :r.q!r

:.5-l I or

i0 ficcrLr loarna. milioll|r+ dc ulNimor!'h zboiil din C..rda spLcI{ci., nngrirtu r. o d stin(i drj,1.200krn lrl rririiMla urniloN. l Lurii sc iLrlo'q iii norl. dLrfncc i$i rl$r r orLalh.Noli llurli riof3dr ror zbo'a sFr

Kffo ll,

FLuturelepasireal regtreL ALexanrlra sisrntlc+irc c.r nii tirc diii l n.. .u o nfrcEurii {lc 23.nr Estcfoiflc brutiossifi dc accca biillimtii o t.inn sio 'ind con,mirnlilor Sc slr..tr i rNrrnlrslrc ($sn. .rtird 11l+l ll)nrrii

H

Albine,viespi, rurnlclgr termrte f -.

Lic\pilc)i lurnicitenprrtin unuigrup lJ,inele. A 1-lmrrc da in!(rtc, runn\cutc\Ub nUmcledc llymenopiera.Dcli au mirimi foartc dif'eritq toatc au un mjjlocelir thla :rbdomcnului.Ar m*ndibule !cniru mestcc:rre fi structuri tscminiitoare cu limba, pcnfru sugcrei!lichidelorcum ar fi ncrtnrul florilor. Ilimcnopterclccareau,rripi xu alori percchi,dar nultc fumici lucritoarc sunt lipsitedc aripi. Furrricitesi uncle albinc$i vicspi trlicsc i colonii,in cuiburi foartc conrplcxc.'Ierntitcleru sunt inrudite ru furnicilc, autinclcAi viespile,dar triiesc tj elein aoloniiuriase, lile ili constrticsccuiburilein sol,in colaci sauin mu!urorirspecial inillatc.

Albinele Exislaaprorirrativ22.000de.spcciidealbine.Elc aurloui lerechi denrili Fi coryulacoprjrircu peri.UneLctipuri, cLIr11 dr ll albincLctiietoarcde frunze,lrlicsc silg re +i iSi Itc .rn: re ruibur-icpc .rr crc".e:ra puilor.Alr..e cLrmer ll Ji bi n elc nc i'er e i r D l i d r r i r . . . i l . s ,l n .- lo n r r .r ia yc, d< ffii dc indjvizi.AcesLca suntsingureletipurlde !lbine carc prooucnltclc.

BondanLl B.ndafn sunl ins..lc nui, pijaR!+, colo|llc r{c.bi.c in c.E:ru.cu {utrgi gilbcnc PrI'niivua. ltbincLc. +rrc sllnr sngurclc drc coLoniccfc lucrclrlliiflio, calli locufl dc ftib subr.mc lic.rc |']Binii t.le.t+a?ri ncctrf ii p.lc. !i trodu+c o hmiil nuiti leLnra bondan'lui.DuD:ixc.+F,c! dcprt+ oun. i{.lrr.lc :ltite dD a.$lea vor miiDc! paincr blDdaruhri Lm.lc dcljn borddd hrciitofi ti pr.idu lnuncan: colonrc,in lirnc 0{ regilLa corlLnil si dcpuni oui

?'g

Albina tiietoare de UUNZC

!.!ani

liri l:r

r& Lrrf rsi,i l

drL4/!lr ! rit uitur r! l. nn _! I r!ofl !\csre l/u!arrde rllr Lrr.' Pr: turrlrlL in Lna sLci c.rscrrr r.n1tk? -Frr i pin:r rr.rr i l!rn luurr r kcrire rlc ncctrrsionlin rDrd slJ'trciI cclulcjiarininjlta.rl lrLnnr ri'. sult dloulr.ir..1.. Lnu Celjc(,{:'L {c ult.

Albina de orhidee

Kffi-

Celemainullc albiN de orh .c Irii+scih zotrclcl|lrli|lrlc {islln vi cslomteMrsculii$in! !n4i dc nc.hnil floitorde orlidcc EiNle nizcitzilrorilciile inx mirosrl,.rre s r pn|casi joa.c un rcl h riha. hdilc (lcidfcrclero al. spccici.

Kfiq duleher "{lbina FcmLlFrtbincidihhd mad. nr

Albina zidar ,\lbinclc7iddrl$jtrt cuLlunlciD s{1,inr ntu cu |uclc,am:ficrlc. Llc itL llvcizii tutrolclccu o trd{ dc a {lrndclordin xbdoDcn,cm sc intircite i dcvinco subsranlli nntemsallrli CElulcl+Pcrlru iI runclc lare sunlconstroite

lemr urrbudsubfnffa dc lu n.lc ir tic.archlml. ca rapiun Sird..elulc, !c cric le trmpl+ N ncctarti lr.len.iuli care drfuft utrou in flecxrc€h,li tonch !a slnin itrotic,€ iird

AIbtna cuc

Kffi-

Cr t iF s irc r n u a . . Dla s rn u1 c , a+crsliilbi cu $le.r de ri$pc iii dellnc or c n: ouibdLLlc altorr1biru,ca'e

Kffi

q Albina miner

AlbiDdcnjncl isifac LibuiLcnr pu carcle lungitutrclcraDri6calo, slti inpdnifl. Celul+lcdjr $nele sunrumPlurccu nechrt' loLcn, dlpi cdrcin clc sunldeF$c t)!EIe. F ecirealbjndisisrti p,opruL cnib.dnrcLcscl)ol.enDiFcnrua tr,ij iwfLiunn ifl nunit mlrrs,

Albina ldrd ac

Dup6cumspuncri nli$clclof. rc.slr alblicnnl)ots;intctc,dr.

aunurdibllc lutenncc,cu carcI ot si muiteori.c tutds TfiicsciD cLrlonji !i \ilec c{ib\.ilc sub!imiDt, nltt un lrundt dc capaceu chFI inir-o Tonta unuicuibdc lEr!]lt

I2!j

Kff*

Viespile

Ktra

Vicsliie sunt ai lolositoarc(lccats-arcrcde. EIei$i llldncsclawelecu altejnsectc,cu]l1ar fi onizi si afide,careaducpagubegrldinilor $i cultudlor Firb viespi,acesteinscctediun;toare dl fi mult mai Durnffoase,Vicspile adultesc

'l

hriincscin pnlcipal cu 11ec14r $i cu suculfixctelorcoapte. \4rrlrecoqcir de , rrpj. iuc.-rsiv vic.pcade roroiii vie.pca p[ianJcn,duc o viall solitari$i iii lac s111gure cu]burjlc p c_ t1to! I lc or { < l r . c . m r r i , . c s p cr co n .m d yi birziunelc,trdiesci11coloniirnari$i an cuiDuflaomune. Colo jle de viesli nu stochenzihmna,ca albincle.Toat6 . olo,aamoire. e^.cptlcJicind Jo.r rpg:rla.

Fumicade catifea

Kffi

Bdrzluneleuriaq Blrziunii adurlisc ltriner c!,ns.te !icu nc+lnlFiqjungla o hti lime dc pdi Ia 3 cLnTdicscnr calonir.if cuiburifl.nt. dii'rr.utr mateuaL lscninitof.u hini[, ob d in lhul l)lant+iftslsate_Dc obid, cuibuls. ruli in1r{drcop sar int. o.ns;i vc.he.Ltuvctcs. bdtrcsccu idtrscdc a(l l1i '$.+te

Viespeade vezici Ascsra riesu nrinlscuLc fuidelun ou c dodrpe anunl1cspc{iidc plirnr+,DD dduz+carcnu snnl F dcph htele\c. plafla sazdi

rorftc{zrituj!rulontuio cxcrcFeiIs,o \'czi+i.Atuncicand ': - \

lu rin i J D. r lt i

ics. din.!, hrla sc va fidi, cu conlilulrl lccsr+i vozici.

Jlipj. rxr ferDclsfl1,xrc

scminit pu1'ncu o flmicii. Fsrncl+lc catrtlicnibuih ,rlbnlclor sauil! altorlievi riigi d{p{n ouSlcpc lNele a.cston.Cilntl lm'+ dc l:{nrici dc catilcaicrc dn1 or, iy vr mincagazd.-

Ktr+b

Muscaficrd.shlu

Kffi,

irrrudrdc! riN|ile, dd nu arcmLllocelul dinr'i .bdomenii to'occ-Fcmela isid{puneounlcpc In'nzele salcie.Cuilnd dLTi lccca, fiunz{ sefornEari nitl€ lrziculc CiiDd!p ! lal\cld

:-1{}

L I

.\

Kffir, 4.

hdu L.t+

Viespeadehirtic V cslcadeh i i€\ ic o n s rr! i.tte o{ibxldi r-unrtraI+ril rscminftor hdfria,pe caroil todu.e snigu.t,rLmLunnn$slcci( la c{rcadnugEsaliliFemeh dcpnicouileni celulcdnrnii(ic Mfli mnLlcfemclcscr$nssc Fcnlina h.ini tli .n alte

Viespea ichneumon Icmcla ichDeumorForlt sdsn}c iI losn r.rnlunel ln c?rc i\;I d. pu,c ouiilc.i" oliLrlieE! laldor 1l visFilu dc d|!.inscil.,.r! l1)lr!j.Ace$ti vies!. aLcun rL,b +c.inl l,cilfl d€pun.r.a ouiilii, numi oao])ozilorCind ipare, \. h.incllc ldr! dc Lchneurnon

Kffi"

Kffi"

Viespea-piianjen albaslrl-neagri vicstik.liiiall.r nu scaminilcn F je i: ! i,Nii! i h rirc s cla c lc cn r:iiarlcni ldulli schrinNc cn ne.tm Dou Icrula rriJr{c pii{DjeDi p. {nN iipiitli7..7i o nrlcrrilr.i.i. ac,C!!i.a'e jiphs|rzli ]n dllulc.nrp'rlmi cn cilc rr or- Lcte iciiti dtr o! !a n,inca!iitLnjcntrl

Viespeade nimol Vi.spilc l. riinrol s!nl rolirafr !is. lrincso +r iltc lnsc.i+ fi n.cla: Fcnrch IJiodnccnt b (i]| r$rnol I li..ar+ coltLl.'L cl![rs+xzi m o tia ]fsr.ti tlmli7rti. lrenh.tr ldla sii artii crLcc sil s. Lrin+ds.li lLt

q

Viespcacomuni vi+s!ilc comuneselirincsccu nccLi ii alti hranidnl.c, cu ilr ! In|clclc+orplc.ELepdDdrl(c irNcd., pcnru a.silLrinitiuii viestilc suntbnlccunoscLrl+ !lnrfl iflct iturile lor A(ul $.uft dc la.o!di c\lc lcgal dc d pungl dc vcnlt.

!iclj,rclc 5i ll+nl'ar se

L.1 E

Kffi-

4iv

Albinelemelifere

rlt D::i:ili'#ii::ff ;i'jx'..".:,': ffii::iil*" L ucrdtoarclc

O alb i5 hcr:iroir. riicarc doara!.orDarrv Fsc sripli nll lr pfiinxlipdmifn I g',jli dc ouii!idc lar!.I+ coloriei.Apoi ca rJuti la corstruiEatirturilor:!i la i*r.tin ci cnibuhriIn ..clcdin n"nli. ca al se nitnsirontud'. h;i,_!{trcitrd rtr

Celularegald viir.r,cl. rosine. rcscin cehLtc lccrnlc,c.,e atihn d. Dar8itrc. cnihrlui.LxNcludn1{c{st.c.h'tc snnLhr-linitc c! liptitofdc nratci 0 snbslinEhogdiiin l)rohrnc.cue pr.viie d+h o ul di dc la 0d!u1 lncritoarci.Lar!cledc I!cdl!rre sunthrinitcc:]l.!r Tilc cu Iiptii.r deDlrdt tirpoicu polcr lii Decmf.

polenizeazli nenumlratelccolts $i producin fjecare an mrerc. de o valoareimensi. Multe albiDednc o viali solitari,dar albineie melifeleriliesc in coloniiuria5cde mii de indivizi, cu o organizare social:rcomplexi.Fiecarecolonic areo reginS.Reginaesrcmai marcdeaetcelelaltc albins$i depune toateouile colonjei, Ceimai mulli rnembdai colorrieisuntfemelelucritoare. EIc au grijd detinerct,construiesc 5i reparicuibul5i aducltana, darnu dcplmoui. Mascuiiseafl5 in cuib doarintr o arumitirperioadii a anului Ei mr rmmcescAiseafli acolodoiupentru a seimperec)rea cu noileregine,Cuibulesteaqezai intr-o scorbur5nare de copaa,sauintr-o constructie adnside apicultor,numitiistult.Cuibulcolsti in piici fonnaredil Sinrride celulchexagonale (cu laturi).AccstecelulccontjnouiiyrpuruL, Sas€ ca 5r provizii depolcl iri derniere.

Hmiccle albine dlbinelcluc.il.r.r iLuinlord(xun0 f.Ertcih{lt de hctu Aruci clnd s. iiro!!c+ fo li clhs, irciir.rri ctr polcnt' nc.tlt o lucrftoaiccsLc incorJrnri dc c.luldre

;$i[:rj::"ir]Ji, r

!! tr;i,o:trhrunli

F.dur[ dc d g]andid.

,... ,.

fe pi.rcrdelosa

lbd0mcNlui. ,{lbinele r! inr sublirr.lcceari. F car. o nnnoalcctrgurr lrnri cind $lc (lcsnndc nroxlcpcDtrux fi lolosiiilId

?3:

Echipatepenh'u munca Tortc urolrclc dc carear+ nNoi. o dbhi l!*!tuaE su in ea.lc llcca,cdit !iciorrcle dh fad !r': lrefi lu.gi, tnlosilipotru a'ti n! dcptulaI'.letrulttcpc coiP,c! a.'esti{uri spccioh, pcnrrucnmlar.amt'jfrcroil mcdii sc Pc p croarLlc rfli un $. dc 1)c. .drc.jrti Ii indcFrrar.a polcnul! de pc tioi.l.clc dn l4i . n uur ! rlro s F L le I

i'

o dlbini nelifcril l!{rilorrc ro.ri:l s.r i,forr drnhrlLitlilortedc ftrolLrr..cncollrjlc Flfe dc Folcr: grlbeiiuritr AI|e lrcIabxr! se rllni in jd Ler,Fcnl ides.i!c! pqlctuL$r ll1un.in celd..

tJ

^"

.caolla'cr cern dc p. abilorncn.Pr ti{cdr4

f inlrctlci.NLe dir

.| urnlcl s1tenrute

Kffi" uv4

ILr:niciletrijescin rLriafegrupuride mij de indivizi, binc

.,r Ur c( J .,t.i O lg l n , / a ' c if i u m rl eco i o it. ,r c -i r, L u .c rn :rr CUl b u l c s L b . l on ,j .!u rr t n cl p In cr{OneCL- i|| tc ]a' lluul

putrezitsausubplmant.Ficcarccoloniearccetplrlin o Jc _ii.c:trcdc nc o!l; c Luc-r-o-re j-emc c \(rrr.tt u.c c.

a _ r e l L n u p o d -o .rc o u J. I e -rcL Oeli .1 ncdincO.onr ..

.tdunand hlr " dtr . . ; n d g . t _ i J . r L r t i C- p ,r i.le m r r r e r r r r

!u_r LnrLlqtts c ll"nlcilc.d-lr :1.. _o rpof , .lcnt ,.r .lrr, -n le - Lonslrutc!c. ||.buriur'il)e cu cJrare s.e\ialepunlr. oua Srput pcntru pfoviziile clehr.ani.

Furnica

IOgle

Furuicade foc

Duli clrn su8c.ca7iii nnrn+t+. Iumi.s dalbc eri o utcilur,itio lnle|iluii c{rc Dcn1ru '.drrxbilc, orn'cnjpor fi foan! {tn,*o.se EF !lir.r2i rl(e imectc,t. carcLc oftoffi prln n4et&., dars0LIinelrcrr c! scrlillc, tu.ac ri |ori Ac*tc tun'icj isi fec cuib$j]c nr p.nitnt sr! srb b.tovmi iibntrcni.

lunncrl!r r.5| c5rr ro! L rr! mierc",un Produssecndirxl sjsremLrlri digcstLy al Dhlrntelor glizerun lc ridc t{m ci lrjng. dlili nit{dr aDudcfcl, lrcnrrna o in.urrjr sii ehbcruzeIiciuundc li.riid bogrrni z.tir runrjoiter0!ri se nrarhfircsc sj cu nc.lrru]

Fumicarlzboinic[

slfc dcoscb;cCcift tu ki, inhi{ilc .[ztoirLicxntrisi c.islr"rrcs+ cuiburl!c.mancnt€tlc D a4iilnicsciI c!LrLeeprlizti, to!rc!n{ l0xt. rtsc.lelcsau.cl. IaliericGlimici ingtnireil] crtc Pc,iodic,seopRsc!cn1n a!rodwe oui Fi iirnilDink{n tocFinii candour.(Lrl s.s dozvolli(,Fumjcit+ llcliloarciii uilcsdcorpuitc,tdrano lD cu'o tc)l)orx.,nrLnrir orrucj rcirnr Droeirr$

Kfiq /

l-u!ic! s.srilddr\

Fun ca seceritoare

]

Aliste ltn)i.r iFJU cipit ametc oc lr !b {riul lof d. ! sL hiin .tr sdnnlc! Daial+s dc *crealc cind gnres. o su.si rtluld!trri dc se mrnF nLrrrropjeri ( ibrtui, c c r.rr r]ln nrlmjrosro c pjrLjr[ J le .otrirtr( ) f! rriet'I( Llt,rcol{rnrc 4Lnfi rh !{nid,r. d. JbrdcnLr. runLrle sLr.;ifC Dri nILr. rctrrr i oc(rr lu rcrorc !r t. dupnTitlzi I 4nrbcpirr.rc Ntccurtutr. ntr N

Furnicadulgher

UT,

Colorjls de fnmi.i dulghefili r.c Nibndlc in alidnilc dc IchD santE stilpji salrin co|!cii prltszili si N nr.c pc'Lc.l irdcs.aconstLro'c tuh'cr, ijgLis h c.l.ldts Caii DuPii col.nici d{puDctoatconile il rr! cc a detrs un ou,lLrcIild.rDlc $,iciau, lftri-o cameri Si L 'ldtrc rniti crcli. !4dc lof rvca8fr.li

Tcrmitacu bot ascutit Cclc mai nnLlr.colonii d€ tmlc dr tudn,|zis!+cialia ti, nun,ilisol drti, pcnlru l}116hr€dimlotri}q dul ninilor, cun a, { tunioilc, cot Ior si le rhcc auibnLileSoldalLi rcostui llD de tomi(c Ruboh,'j

\ .

Ktrb

ri

/::,2 :$li,

,iF.,,

l'rfg ru rd! nnfl.3:{;

' Itr

Temritasubterani {'a

Furnicatiietoarede

accstc Cun s!!nc ti numeLc. n1{trtbun Iennil! lo,:uiesc Elc irlicsc in zonele subrcfarc. piduroisccilduroarc$ sc hrin sc cu lennr ouLr+lii utr cu

firLnze

Am\rct0mici\i Frodlc!,ropnd hraii. EjelaicbuqdFlcdc trunTe lnfcr nislcfollle+i c! maDdi|ulcl+ Lorsubt€'m. h dDc io cuib !j sunr Acolo,{nLn2ele mastecalc aI meft.atc s dejcolii,obinaniin sc asrfclgdtiiotu dc n,glit:jnint ll iccslcgdiualorrclor cr+Ic pe.dc Iurf,c'I. h ciupcrci,

Ktrs Temita de

lernn

*

Accstcl€trlil! aGci lemnul .lil nlor, dFtilJ ti

.Inr clrtr.rteiui. Oryrnieds mi+roc..pic.slccirlirntcf n .o'Inl lor Ic ajuli sii.ligcrc lcclsrii h]xni tofrc Eca Tetnl solilali,au cilt tek spccializatc. lel+nai $ad iiuindibulsle m maridccatcclcLaltc, lentrua lur{N si a!cr+coloDioiuJlotiu

t-,

P[ianjeniqi

Pd.ia.njenul siritor slrro de.rebife de mrjofnarc! piianjenilor, Frenlcnul snril0rarc o Ycdcrcloanc bun:i.careil njUti lo g:ilircx p zii O drd ce a zlfit ccvF, bndietrul s e ff

scolp1onl A rahnidch,crrc includplirni(.nii,riite\d rinuridc nscorpioni si divcrsclctipuri dc cipufi. !unt adclca considcrstcins€cae, dal clc formcaziiun gr[p $cparrt d€ ncvc|.tcbrttte. trle suDt iitc xnimalelbaracvcchi, crrc au :rpirut pe uscatcu cel putin 400 dc milioane dc ani in urmii.Astezi,arahnialele includnn l g spccttude forme col.poralc,dar in gcncrnlcle:lu patru pcrechide picioare$i suntlipsitedc aripi snudc xntcncCtle mai multc triicsc pe uscat$i vincnzji nlte victiti, pe carclc minancii.

kly'_.:;.i',.,;

{.--{;;,:;:,;

Kffi

Paianjenii Cei nal muldpnianlenislLntcu1ot!l inofcnsivi.DoaI cli.tiva, cunraf ii piianienulcrLpAnz5in pnlnie,a$ o tuusciitufi:! pcficuloasipenlruoameni.Dc fapt.piianjcDii1cfac oanenilorun marcscfviciu!Iitirld subco trol populaliadc rnscctc,pentruci toli suntvinetori $i sehrinescin prin c -p:1. . rr r . ; u: . c r r c i U . r . i , J i n r r .. p c cr .lc n a i : :r r i cu r n ar 1l piiiadenulpdshrar, se]1riiDcsc chiarcu l11icifixmifcrc ii pisnri.Toli piianJcniipot si pioduci malhsccu niitc glandespeclalcdc Ia spatclccorpuluj,darnu tolr constru iescpinzc. Piiar{cnii lolosesclirele dc metascpcnttua iSi inchidccuiburilc,ier rnii chjercollsLruicsc capcane de lt:itnsc,pc carele til1in1rcpicioarc,pcnt.u a prinr.lcprada. Trneriipiianjcniloloscscllrele IuDgidc mii.rscca peni$to pllm$ute, atuncicandvor'sllplcccin ciutareadc noi teritorii.

VS.duva neagri fc,nda rihnjcrul i\ird{vx ncrrri d{ la pici.n,crc diris!r1. }cridci, c{ ljltonLl cLiro iirudcl r tfr Ifizi' flnisc iir Ihsi o imtl.t 1rr.i suplirrnler.i d. rniirNr Arc. In$ci(!ri vcaino$i. O sjrgtrE fr.iitri cclri!al+azircu o cantlhlc rlrcciabili dc v+nih {c irrpc au doFlci MAcuhLl nn nlui+li.

liianjcnul lnp

Dupi!(n iis p u t rc$ i n n mlc , lup+stcun !aril,]r liiiatljL:tnrl rap,d,crrc sost,ccoadlnr$ lingi liudI. duFiirnL!olidndc, d!pii o 5cw Llituti{]l flosl' CcL Di, murl' nn c.N'uLNc

fri

c+rrii rjuli

Ilirndri;

p;n.ili l.5im lnl: n.

sffi.

. z

F

j

dl

Piianjenulcu u$5

,,'l

\rizuirurc{sluipilio'jcnarc ui upic afticnlalPilidli.nul.$ca ni i criorutlizninci tAniicind simtcmit*rc: I'izii dcisul}Ia AI).iicsc.cpcdcp. u)ii, prId{ i' sc irlorE+ c,l lr1iddc

KffiUv4' Plianjenulde licheni

d L!)

I[nNr:

triLr t.r

j], LDgnnc

Tarantulacu genunchirogii

crab Pdianjenul Aistlijanlcn sc d+FlascsTi htnl. & nn c nL,nit (cscFtrzii, dd i r $ u l i i . m i, nlicr .l cdgl iri3lircd. nn{{ l-+DcLcl+ Unii nnl.rc.hce. Piiianjcni*ib sunlmirroinclis sru rr{3ri,dxf ?.cci!c{n:hi estcrFril.!dn lrc f.'isLnL d.ichs colfislr, fcntru

(n'

dc Iich.DicstcLilldt. Paianjcnul iiind blncascNNp{ +anjF copaciloficot,critidc l1d)cn]. Tonl. unbrclc.rro i ar Pulcx lrid! f'czctrl{ s'nlrdcnurr. dc p!ruldc!. Dic[ dLa'rj.n!l ii sorlmt'c uD biiDrucilc I iDt|mit.sc Lip.trci, ,nd mull dc coaF coprcuhi iideti'](

'z'

lrr.Lirulclcsq n+mrl,E trinrr. ccimd nu'1it)iiitrtcni.I'a'o' rNlc l.r sopo(r'rxnrC. |c 2u 0nCc lcrlliim! lt . s crs c u t di rnnfut tlci, i,Lrnoapei ics si !in.z. insccrcri miciviclil!i,lt cxrclc odrlri cn tuScitun lol vutritr.isli,llcn1ruoxrtcD,snrl in.frnsrlc ti d.YiDtor htr Nrlt nitr+rnnulc dc crsli.LocrliicLi .nlcg l arlrlclc p|l1riucalofr in[-un numiiratoldc h c. n ic il iI . t r. n rd s -a rp u lc n . r pu!i,* sli m{i fc vi7ui. nl

scuipdlor Pdianienul A+cslrii)iror.c.biinuii sc aIr'.pic{c ai+li5li !i scnidl rsLtrc ci d.(i firc i:nh_osnb' slxnti lipi+iotrri,urc pro!in drn glm{c!cdc lirgi g{r|i,FtrilL+id ii Tigzrg!c pradi,po rmc o imoblLi7.az!.ApoLFntlcntl

1r

Pdianjenulcu pdnza in p61nie

Kffiv' ! 4.

Ar.it f iirnid tunrb1|i.n\. 0!llai ir lbmrl dr fitnr., !trrcru nu* sPrurrzuirn lrj nrbpimrD(Mi. Di+i o victrrr riN ft ilropir.r !inzci, Itiiatricmil d snrte ii sc griheilc si + Dri|di Pilianjudicn tifzn piil e prind broilre;i.Iiilc fi rFe,:tc sr.euo m$citurll cxlrdrr

pu Pdjanjenul malas€ aufle

F+mcialljdDjotr cu nitasc a,rjc csLcrLcoprn.ui ori mri hng! decitnrlsculxl$i Fort€si +inriircascidc 100de orirnei muhdecit acesla. Dc fapr!nl.finer b.s.ulLrlrL edcun avantqrtuftcicifd rc apra lic de lemelli l}cnru a sc nnpefectlcn d en Cn $ incazul nDofirsccrc m ci carcii i ri ir pllsli,,nasrultrl +sccpr.a Dncpetrlruca fcdch sil s{ oboserscisi il acacc

Pd alanJ lenuLcu penzApu unga incli lni ln ni i lui

Cr

siniL

Piianjenulcomrlnde casI Piiiar.icrn! dc casi rcpicioarc l!n8i, pr+si1ralL cu }fli r!|i iir consrmcilco piD2i plaii, hrrc, i| l ' - u ncolllin itl i la l casei, sanjului r rop.otrrhi. El stdin spatelc .a frada linzci, n$cptAnd si si)incurccjtr F:inzrlilicioasi, dupacd. scoatepradaCeacolo!i

p,iL*

[

Dysderacrocata AccJti pi!ia':jcni iu dolryse o.hi.

rci mr DUI||suopr.Eii$ peicc zim arunT!.dr.s subpi.rie. al rorpl€a rcs.a sa vanczeFdn.hidc lc!x) Piduchii dc lcDu run, scheletcxlcnr c rcm de larc, d$

xceslDiiarJcn loarcsi le \r4ung{ rmn,r culrietii Iui c.lrirlouitj

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de aPi PlianjenuJ

tlidnjcnnl dc lpi].stc srgu'nr !iii:',ltn cre \i du.eturLtigxr'rli subxPi halr:i EI i5i .otrsrtuie\rc in.!rc rn iditlost sl)ecil, f,.al. iil rcstle rcr Dnpi cc i ctnsltlrn! jr lonli d. (drlrjrii e nuit,rsc oLol.t,rL drcc i cn acrc.icol.lr d.la {Lrntriali Llor iDrriii casi, isl{PtlndrpariliaPilziL Sc rcpcd.lnvL.lLfo,pc cai.. dt'rce i. cl.p!1,utrd+o ndDiiDea

KftN-a. \\j

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Linxul verdc Linul cn. un vi:riiloi ncliv i] iatiid. ).'d 1,{i(t:i irnri0! t+ fitzi, cLiti I nii.\lc !Iftn lant'. pLxile, sin.d dc pc o itunzl !c allx A + o b! i vNd{rc,crrc il ajrLii s.lm+i frade,lc lrcN ct . .!,cr hi !.fic il fa.s ip,.apr:nv TibjlciId $(i !'i IrlDzc. lqrclr t*c tn sc d+ . nlil rc fr rltr or. !r , I c rL

:if

Pdianjenii lesdtori

Piianjcnulcu fali de cdpclun

AccslpiiorLi+nisi drct

plai la vidimil EL r.sc o

tirsa nn+i dff.czisr€fii dir frrc ibadcLificioNc,tus+ p*te o rct+d dc nlila$cn+lilicioasi.lDdnriicc a rcm,n.r ca!c,DrjNianjehtrlsc rl:i i dc o defguli tLin ciiLcvr li'e, liMnd |l.sa inLr.cctcpdl piciorc iiD fad Cilndo iis+dil sN xri|{lpr.,piiia\icnolnni,,dcpiL,zr. irf vicLim zhoar.idiEdrid .a tirc lifcttc.lruda cslcrpoilc8ili ca o Io{tcir iri dusii in alti Frlc stLc n I

pOarrc pLLLrne lin e c,rrsrrriesC erpcdtefc.rl"1 I palndercd ,ILj l,-tntrc cele cunoccl.e c lrizii. nlnnrriipaianjcliitc\.tror-t, r,!retespinzeleFc crrc lc vedcmadcstrri I ;ridirrr ;i c,r.e.L,rr"-i r .ri mr lL de2.500 de speciidiferite din ace$ripaianjeni,car.c tu5iescin toatii lumea. Pdlantenliigi aonstruicscpenzelcdin d.ouitipuri c1e I nllra!(..M.'j.Lr.eorovilj(dq la gl,rncjel:.re i.r'.p.rcie co"Fului.Carrtric.e din Je.chi.le.Ic de h crpi:rrl i numite'ilrcresar-duz<. miL,.coe.rc I itbdornt'nuhri. 1.clud". Urruldin rip.rirede rjlase se lrtar(j.c [ devenindur fir foarterczistelL.carc nu oste !J lllicior. LcJi.,)r.ip estciilrici,. 1. re tolo.e-rc - pentn!celLtulp.inzet.l.tp.- cqtr*trlire.. piinzcr, jn st; rrti.ocul'lcest(-asfJ se .-.* PiianjcnLrl 6r ' ascJndcrn apropier;.legl rre1jo2g.p11n..un ll1 de sefl-ralrZ,ir,-. Prir,,.ccnr,nSilnjen:l,irrlr orice lnucale sauperturbarea pdnzci.Dupii ce pradacste prinsAin partealipicioasia palzei,p,iia]]jcnuJ sc grabcgtesi o multe f i sd o inlE$oarcin firc de panz5,!enl.ru a impiedicaevadarea

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, -l Cjnstruireaunei panze ....1! Nral infii, piimjcnut r, _,/ '

esailof

ror{rnerrc o nftr.o Lj Je lirc '

i

r clipiciois+,t(s.nr rot! cc

I Jntl. i r.onlxr:h,'ors!n d+

-.- a tc srjrorlur. Sc adtrugiol)oi , r m, n!lL.,,stiic , dupi tuic .,- i r:ih.j.trul crccui o stimti '_ r.\.lugi tcrhp.md Dupdcc totxls a stabitizdr. nrl.il pc Dirzi sj rcs. Idionj$ul spifrlr Lipi.oasii,n,dclinard st;rlx iorillrdi. inLEButpFccs dx.crzi trri pufi (t.. o t. iN piiixrjcnulilndcsitl..sti o tjinlr ix

cu panzd Paianjenul Dlani

barcxisti!ii un dt lrl deFarzi, \ cumdr fi ccar xc+scl]! |iirLlcn. rcsc o Ic'rsrx Fun Phni cL!o foric,corcpdits !i stjinriDdiPcw d ahoFude 30 c$i,dnrr.re ntlcxfli sut,er. Dc.sul'rdlitrzdl crisri mai nlte tuc c e o lin lle lo+.Cdndlradc alinBcacsrt ni e. ca cadcnrplFi. undctst{ !flnsi d{ rliid'jj cnuLcLlrcxitcalLi

l :,

r'i

A.tstlilianjcnlcsitorr Pri.\ ln n l i s iu nl l ( u r e ,l to [r eL L inElod nr piDzi.P.$n' oasl id Potiic!*4( Fl iLvx ciri eoinrtr..lotr zitodt de ldnli liivii, fodril !i irinti

>. .> ,,2 Lr

'z

-t

-

La pinddpepanza

i rs l. rp I i A . . . ip " " rj" n , L . ; i; ce. insrcli srisc a!€nlulczenr rt'.picrco l,i,rzcitisil scI leNca dc ca.liiLadnul efePa fi.carc ticior *ndui .a€ scltrita: cu ni$c ghcaresuPlriEnl(rc,+u (ar0 st fuloiic li|elo nclifi.ioisc alc pi +j, elirindu le!! ccl. $ ng+ lifi.ionsr DaotPilLrni€NL ulcL un Iiriciotsii, lrco frrLc s lc e1 1d . ! . t ic io rin lie d i. i

j.,*L

l

Scorpionisi alte arahiide

ExisHAproximatjv1.500de ripud de scorpioDi, caretriiescin toalelurnea,din de+erluri peni in jungleledir rcgiunjlccalde. Ei scfolosescdc ac'Lrl veninosde la capi{ul cor?ulurpcnlrua ornoriprada+i pentrua sealiira. luline ljpuri de scolpiofiau un venir aiatde prjtcrnic tcet seomoarcun on! darcei mai D}Ll]!iau o iniepituri muh nui gravi decetccaa all'inclorsaui| viespilor.Tot din grupulafhnidclorihc piutc $i mirrusculele clpuge,Cipuqele rriDs:ccr-o-l dc.rideso ,incl-a rlrc '1icii iccte, 'e Uneledintreele duc o viali paraziiara, pc alleanimale.in general,sehr;incsccu sangclcpislrjlor saual nanif'erelor

strq Pseudoscorpionnl A.estcr[iiars. c n]dcalc \.o,tr0n( lLu,niilorrc ld sol.atr glnndc!d)iro.s iii Ftpa(our, fc crrc ld toloscscla ara.ai.rpEizii. \u an xe.Ps+udoscortriorjj graDdc.l4producoc I m:iri!ti ti iii lcs coconrin (dLci5i l+lrc. iafln_

Scorpionulcentruroid

Accstsco+ionsc ascundc iii IimlLLlzilLiI)c sub!icrrc. ial notPlc,icscsnleDczcnici jrsccl+ iiDiidnjchi.u clc ii lui t c(ici Icndx ti carEnor niiscutiilc sridlc.itcvasittiuii)i, Irinii cind snnrdcsruldcmariFctrtftn sc

Ktrq

Scorpionulvdntului

ScorFioilii vintulli, numitjlln+orj sunidc trrrt n piiinnjcDiisohrlui, r dc rlc ad!! irrrila rs c o rDio nSl r Bi\cs! dr ubi.ri i dN+nLniF,ifd virirori nf iri, c; liiDi{zi insc0lL ii.hiai iinic iio p iric . S c f n lo s c f t dc luneil{lof pilt$onrc, N.niriloarccn rrtl+ piciorr.,|.nlnr x rnndc irftdr, tu vrcnc cc roluld. sunzor.st+Drclxildr rlmn pcroch+dc ficioirc

Scorpionul cu bici (scorpronul flaselat ) \ rrv r; r rl

n { s s lru -s c o m r o ! adcuitu'.Arc o soxdiilurg| ii crlr ripm d. ac Arc prrrul}ocrh dc d pfrmt D+rcclrc Prcroarcj cslu foloriLipo nmr dc Ljrlpxt+irr. rcoDr.Rr {u 0r+r+stccunosNtr 5i n b r0n(lc dl ,f\-o , e , rrlc |1 r' uc x

fi!

-

,iliit']tij tifliti,til,i" rtldt h bizr aozn 'ffiffi: wwrwn

i-tr-v''"11; Mirinrr:

242

r4.5!n rDgi.!. !r

Kff*' Cipupadb caiifea .. Ad.nsliciDt$i senlmeltc aq. o'n

Cipuqade praf

hrinridt{c o tidtll indtpeollcntS. l:i ilL dc oLLi in sF.ial.u qrx', 'ireclt Cird dcFniouilcP{ Itiminl lrrvclevor . di cx lsmziti ai saupiii..jctrilor. iDScct€lof I€nindtr-sc{u lluidclecoryonlc

licle Lnrcsc g:ircsciirPraiuL cartric.Motcdilc1otfecdc coDlin carecrxzxxziucl'r sul$tatrlc ir slu Blc|gicc aslrn(dificul1at. tnsibilL ornrcni rcstirilic) ld unli

c!u{ lEn ui ds ti 6n c e n Aduhi !rc a.otcd coryulrotund.

Aroslt cil}u$clriLescD ..s.lc din to!t6lNnc! []s s. l,Lincs,:cu ninu$culii solTide

1il

a

)ii1a cu tul nJ lenul )I 'oange ricxo1

Scorpionulcomun

iti t:sc$r !rlor S!ot! onnlco,,LUn piplituILD' plin sitnFl nr pdhciprl d€!t €o4), ti|o finc thl.\indn-s.dc Fici.rN $1cle$" rr1:Frc utur ncar, pcntnLn sitrrtr

dcsti,d{Pnc!rc i!icxrbcazi

'

*tc ccotrui lnig:i Dc obic€ir+rlano(P!:n, L Rio ro {g e I r_n n J (t uirrF

r itaTe

sffi Kf)^d. Q vv

nLl.ctc. tdilcLr

dqruc ooile pc soi,xbrlc lor slr iorti Frta. rrp L

Cipuga

Cnf$clc .trtrllarlz'u +arc martrse hin.sc cn sinrlcLe {r.clor,ptsliiior !i rtf lileLor lle stN pe o gazdiaitesd siplIrniDi,litlif in caresc hiincsc,bnc Pnnsccr.r putemi.c.UnElcsPscii lol si ${nsniltrbohnl

ulG

#1

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|

1

I

lvlelcul. llmaxul sr alte RAma '

nevertebrate de uscat si piiianjcni.eyirt:imullcaltcripuri Dc IAngIin$ecre I. dc neverrebr:rtc carci5i pctrec r iarLtpc u!c.rl.Crle mai ftulte molu$tctfliesc in rnrrcr dar oxisti fi specii tcrestre,cum ar li mclcii $i limac$ii,,rPlduchii de leftrI" sunt de fapt rudc cu crustdceiimarini, cum ar fi crabii 9i rrevclii. Rimele +unt rude cu vicrmii segmentatidin marc,dflr i$i petrecvia.tasipind in sold camprrrilor, p[durilor $i gridinilor, Tostcrccslernimalc sunt comunein toatl Iumca, Ca ti inscctelc;i piirnjcnii, milipcdclc$i centipedele sunt nisteariropode.Creaturi foartc reu$ite,ele triierc ieste tot, de Ia jungh pini lir tundri, Adc$ca p0t fi confundatccu ni$teinsecte,dcr au mult mai multc picioareti sunt lipsite dr aripi. Corpurile lor se put uscl repedeIa sorre Fidc acecaacesae vietiti sunt fttive nuftdi noaptea.

Riinelesr nnat.cscr'nsolurik d n loxli lunea Eleitl pcrrcccar mai rn cpMlc a v'chi nr liha lSj io5 Li $Lfrdtulldoarnoapterstr tc jn lrin lrchc nNdi se hrtrncsc cipxl cu trunzcdoarlesiu cu alt fia!$rl v.Eclal,darniinilncili l)iin3tri,{liscdndc.eacc sctoarc

@ss R:rrpindnF: in infci$ Lunr Dcnrmircr liinliti.i: t@/r irur

Pdduchele de lemn

Marelelimaxnegru LimaxuLcstc o molusci Scmini! cu un rnclc,dariu arcco.hilid cxtc'nll ToatcDolu{1clcd+ us+st tmdnc Dlcus. Accasliilrbsranlil iL sjuii |'a hnlx s{ nu sc usu+callt dc r.pedci ii p.anitc si sc (lc!lRsczenririor LirnaxullasS pcslc r0l pc uftdcmcrgc r,Lrln':i dc nrucus tidsllclpo.tc si sc o.icnlcze.Sc hr![+rtcin slccixlru phn14vii fi ptrlrczi1.licu mrterialelisrtc dc anitulo, pe carele gascgccu

@@& ni*piadrro: rrrtroi4JLAh*i{n D. trurai8r lliirtilidl:

,trrtr dral

l'liduchclcdc lcmnsc jnrud{Lr cu cnsra+cii,cum ,tr ii crabiiti cf+v+li.daLs-oadalLilla !h!r tcr.stri!.Corpultuicsic fonnrt d'n l3 sc!fl+nlcri ifc ? pcrc,:hidc piaioaic.Scascmdcni lacwi luDccoasc tr trDicdcin lnnt!l zilcj 9i uorltca jcacaasc hiinc$ci cu plantcpukczilci.n 'nicivicltri

@sD@ Rtultqri4i:

!

244

li iDrirxg{tasc

e"*,til^ *t"*"

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M i l i p ed u l blindat

Drtrunk€xgiin!incli:r',tus

Milipedul h ciLdanr chtr, 'niLit]czij ccrc -ffnu an o mic dc ti.iolrc mai nrlt spccrL tu doar,:al.!r s(|lc Sutrlfiin(qlcntc,earcsc h,iincs{cu planl. j ki,cscFc slb Iicrfc sru s{b coljx colacilor,sru in lnlcriorulv.gchri.i sc as+und

rnlr.rsrc !4n r Dcnn'

@b R!!

iDdnrn: in,ria3 h' nr

Centipedul C0 ipcdulscdcllasruii ratiidpc ft|. l5 ?crcchidc piajoorcti ramaziiinsccl€, p[iftrj+ni!i fllt. mi{i ric(ili Ili prirdc p'rda iD ghcar.lc$lc o rscuFc,circ Forsii injcr:!c2+ olnli 1,Ul..nici,pctrl.u

@@ LrrnuinnB niialllicil: ail, dliri

MeLculde grfidinl Divosc lifn'i dc mclcr sc Btscscnl torrli luhod. T0(i a! u'r c.!r moalc,ca rl Iinaxrh'i, tio .ochr|. Iarc pc oan o Mrli p+ spltc. ccj Lnli mulli nclci iii pcrcc zi!s li lntc'io,rl cocliilici a sc lrrilli ti ics norptci pcnLr'u

cn rl{nlofoiorscEisc dq,larrzii cu,,jrlorul liui ,.pi.iof rusodos pc un slflrr d+ mnc{s pt crrcl lroduc s!'t,

c(t, o t-

@@s pioi h,tri Mi.in!r: rD.pL,l Dcnun|nun in'lin!i: /rrrr'r

l4-'i

!

,t

Creaturimarine e langi nriilc dc spcciide pc$ticar triicsc in oceanc, cxi$ti $j un urir$ numir dc speciide nevcrtcbr{te. Cel pu.tin160.000dc lpecii,iDtre carc scoicile,crabii $i nrcduzclctriiesc in toatc rcgiurjlc oceanuluirdc I{ flptlc de suprdlJtl p:ini lx fundufile {bisalc.Apclc ((lc miripopulalcsulll crlc rllarcin unropictc]t $uFntefei.Aiei.lrminr abunde'rtIpitru dc pnn; ln ; lrdencimendc 100m, producind o rbundcnti dc lihplancton. Acesleplantenticroscopice !unt consumate de zooplancton - nnimalemi[uscuhcare plutc$cIa supulafa apei fi carc sunt la rendul Ior d:incatede aninralclcmri mari,

tJurefll,meouzele$l specrile1nruo1te ' ^

I',

Cnetolorll comuLr

ld.st lip dr c.c1oir. sc dcplns.n/il +! dut.x rn.il.i.ili lrri. ir {hDrtiin I r chpddi de;ori .ornulrL ior isrminill.f . .!nrl rranslnc:d.iL Acc$ p;!o; frnaLnrflrs.t' , \ r f'+!rcr:, c. rurd. 5' I I ' .

0' IL-txd' lilu vi!ra 'mtrcrftj. cp'rprrsa lr.n nfiDiftl p r rl)i Prind aninrlc cnrnulL crcvrtr' rr dr. ancLli.Iif cnctolorDl

@ Mrrrrl er: :5fni [i l i tr $ r nilllindi*x: ?+s irq rl! lri rnrn*r ci 1or{rtrx tr rrDdd Ddrrrriftr tlrid!jri{i Jotrarr*

B-icri..turrrtt:-, rpu. .. ," cc sirrrple.ir'.rp,.rs f. .r' mul! planLe decetaDim0lc. Lancle lor inoat:ilillcr,dlrl ednltiirirnin irlr'uD loc,pc o stinci saupe fundulmjirji. de L|ra1e seanrinecLrni$IcplaIrte.Ele rFat'li]1 Burctclc $i ancmoDele rurlri srrt |: hlrccrl+ mi sispl. unu jrlp n-fc n_v cl!-r nurlrile c r c||L,in ( fc n rlnnrl. FxnhLr sc L.[ni, rj |rrs rnlrdli coralul$i nrcduzclc. CelernaimLLltc aLrun corp afi c . o -u lt ri, n ic i l e simplu,tubular,Si lentaolrlc in0rmatcru celuleurzic!'rtodr.c. Iadcnlc ' i. . r.dc , ! lxina fiind rcti rt. $i Cte r)c fele o re, r'jr . a u r n c . l, r l c , r l r t hr n e i' .n g r L p .dtrcr 5r+ijtnrrl separat. Eie suntnnimaletralshcidc,rnici,darplulescin apclede supftrlali. Brahiolodclcsuntcrcatui cu coc}ilii, .are seancoreazide stiiDcisaudc fundulmilii cll nir,tlorul unui,.picior" cirnos.

Brahiopodele ll,.hiolodcL!. nnr:rc fi s.oiciLr pici0r s.u,,trco:.: lanlii . sLrt

ncurbnrLcnnnisnir d, ai nalc cr c hiLcscpc Ptunimdc ipronnn.liY 550DiL:oare d. an . r\tro coclilia!er+clre ii ur ricror scurt,fc.r'. { lFl
Rliql:indntI: o..ixnLnrhn:i. ti\:lnnt

I kd lqteh

i da I i)

'tt*

Panade marc

Fregata oolfugneza 'rrgat. p-. uehezl

polipi.UD!oljl

nnn$rl gRrp.PcFirlc hlinirorillncilcsrerhnsa, si Dai! d+mnc inccP€

si c.ii lLu1etlclr Rr

sDccilici nr coLonrc,.!in

Coralulcreier

Comlul{rei€rsc gisc$c .el rnar ILl iru]LLi n[s|lMnarlnord .dcseain qre rdnn{idc 6_12m DrnuFL.tr l1iin!ril: P.rDltri Tlij,r!.le sub foim unol cLrtolcii coloniidedinuscul'r ..csnL.i ltscrhiuilonrer+ an. onele.numircPoliPi.Fi€aL. nmrren.c$i poliplaft un schel+t loincxzi ba2a fi . S+hcl+leLc Mirihqi: cupdxllcm, retu lcid Ancrnotuilc Dar+ffc asF.c!o. R$pitrdiei: rPclecrLdtli t0P&lc flomc,drr fc tqtt cstcun iin ocEd{LcArLxtr1ic,liiixtrliPn. lic anim.l tisc hraNtlc cu ahc l)cnnnid. iliitr!in.!: FlF,n

ar fi cat r{rca hEneis:u

Ancmonademare

Meduzapurpude lcc$ri

Ca nl|ii)fitdtca_rnedilzclor. lierat; re ultcc+luleuruicitoarc N lugilc lcnt.culc.Accst+ccltrlc o |]lorcj.sTidc n'aLnc1 D'jndr

lle!i

Dr['iflr

tltriL!5 cD iDiDii]l'.c

Dcidfl isn rtiift in.i: ri,ir? :lP

+tn

Crustaceii

CreYetelede ad6ncuri

inb:ecare Existi aproxinativ3L000dc speciidc crustacci, cr:]bii,h,:irdiuii$i crevelii.Piduchiide Lenntriiescpelscat 5i cxistiLgi citcva speciide creveli si dealtespeciide apir dulcc,darcci mai lnulti crustacei hiiesc ln finre. l!1ftod obi$nuit,cfllstacciiauun schclctcxtcriordur,carc protejeazicorpuLmoalcdin intc or Crpul cstccr:rnstrtuit pe caresegisc$cdoudperqchi diu p;ni la sasesegmente, corpulul,carc de enleneSi cebvatipud dc gure Dc rcstLLL

Antcn+lc ciclcr+luidc ldancuri sunl,niilungidcaiic col]rl,llu,.EL iti jntinilc utoftlc pcDtr{ r g.'Ni

h n?in nxuDcri+d ryclorxd:ir$i. flininqi orirc nrtcric noa ii ri in rus d+ !$rrczroF..Nrc o

r j poa L r n p : r , i n l o rn cc . Jb d o -n cn ..c Icd:;

pioioarcle de mers,

\'

Gdscacu guleralb

(ias cu gtrLcrrlb kiicilc fixalii trin pidjoflLl{i ii+ oriccobiccl thrc e ii Dm€,i,ElLEivbu!rcni, ,csnrLde n iasii |i navc. hclis inll o co+hilio CorJ'ulesre fornarEditrcincislnntrj.AcNtcr scds.hid la 1All.islf.l oiil lnsca+u gulerall!+ilc !i !; sc.,LIicclciascpcrccl,idc !'aF cuIlerlp.|)rrur u.llcdla in!sculc de hr0ri din rptr I)ani+ule

Iti'IiDdirm:.c*Dl tu ni. D.iunlr.i rtliillli.[: nr1'r,1(s

Izopoduluriag Rt!ptndiFr: rc.srlt Admriu D{auhnH ltiillifr ci ll,l!a}

Esrco (di ! rii epnduclrcLur dc Lrnn..arc tr:ie*e nr aF.l. Anlarcticii,unde!dnde oricehnnai poltc gisi De aseDener, esre$ gunoiclal iurdrLuLf ifii, hrini'F du+c cn vie'ililnoair+sru mu:ibuidc.lbp.dcl. dni ADtarclica srftr,multnw nari dccelofic!'e

Homarul

DrruFirF t. rrinc!: hDlras

in tnnrd lilci, trccslfttrsraccli fllfc s+lKude in ciirinuilc din stiinci,daf matte! ise la vir6tollfc-ii iolo*sie ck$ii trrid$i lclnru apsrlorr tia rutc fndr, cFc.otrsliiin noluiic tl ctabi. vdr, fcddr homfi dclunc m'ldc $xi,le can t€ cari cu.a pc rbdomcn Din oui lor i.ri lme ascn$rioarc cn cirvelir, +aE rff tl(ih slpnfili rimp dc citcvi sllttitnAni Apoi F ro,

at+za FcfundrLntuii silof in.epc s:i sc haDslbnno nl

248

|!lltri'nctr:12,5. ) luAin. Rislindinr ?iDaanhdii

r

Pasurul

smc'deoscbircdex\j crabi, P*srLft nu drc o coclilnr durfi trop e Dl iii prolejc*7icoryuln.atc ta'nd in cochili^sllndanxtda dter rietilj, .um N fLu nelc rarln crabulirc cl.Ftrmmlt Pr,!m p.rcchcdc PicjoaE,cu ajutorul

Krill-ul antarcttc

k'itl ul rc as!{cl d. .^"etc li rc bran+rr.u firoPlirclon\sLcu mrcl cf I nrmal. fe t,)ie l€ nlffcdzr_din r i htrrjdlloi. cc'cplncrlira nrunx Dcr$rumulliPc$,lcnt u PLngoLm iichiar Fcr1fl bal+ncO balenli Lllbaslriloaresit ninancczjluc. lani b pdro nilioinc de oiqmPlar€ dc trill KiiU ul csie cxlr€n oe idxncori osttrtal d+ rSspendit, dero in r mrrLa se n,rcj&i

Riirntndi*o: oclan.Lc$id 'c ornunriEi rtitnind: Erl}hdiri'

Amhpodul

M[!iEc!: PiinJlx L0cLr ft iii]|ihtti(': norill Attintriru' nrnu'hirls ttiinfli.i: ftgrls

,Adest mic cruslnsuhilctlc Ps sub llhmuilc cu o|e Pulin adinci' nnnci sxu inlfe icrburl- Se hdnc$le+udr.i bu.nFlcdE pLintesaucu subsunle annndLicrcfc Ebdonenal€ lrcL p(rcchL de Ficr.iIc cd tlutonrl. -r)r .ir.Ln sire.f+rDcl+ft anftLPoo din ldror !tu tuii inrr o Pngn

Montague Lanqusta Dulr maL

La triiclcatro Platot! dccircEbiisauIn arii subitre ltembElc d€Pc dbdomtnsunt inol,in un! cc +{lc f.losjteDcntrtr La. erssau Ioloscsc d€pc bn* pcDtruoduccriahrxnc!h 8r'ra

Crabulcomestibil A N$l[

de l'ionl

blDd$ift o ltiinrjlici:

"a'l&

Cc in a j n u llic ra b i! +a la!c,crrc !e caraPdcs nrolc.!u i corPnl,$1cucr ;er*hi dc pisioalePtiLnx Flrcchc ara clciti Putenlcr' lolosilipbtro sFrgc ^ cochiliilepinzli,careco$sti mrcl pi+ioalcsunituoL sFnc\ r_fttre anlii lrilies.

Moluqtele

Scoicaobiqmriti Deli irc sflnc si ,dc li!". rceasti s{oici lriicirc ingiopxl,iin siNn snuroronL c. N flndul ori(iiLei dre. iD.hEi! nl m,irii.iiis,pii grorF cr ficioar+lc,rhh suur+ cilno.si x coLrnlr. Ap+ l,feldngtrc !ihinni {rllrcjfiint.) trer ti nt'-u! tub Apoix- i+scde cexhLdpaltc

llxrstaccLpulin 100000de speciiacllLale dc lnolustc.Ele sc impartin tfci marignLpuriigasfolodcLc,cumar fl mel,iide n.are. b.. al!elc. r.rfi.corcile.,. '-m cefalopodele, culn ar fi caracati,tele, sepiile,calftarii li nautilus.Melcii Silnnac$iitriiesc$i !c usc.it$i in all.ii dulce,darfiajo tateacovar$iioarc a moLustelor seg:lsesc in rnare.La celefiai multcmolu$tc,corpulseinpade in treipI4i: capul,carccollinc gura$i organele de simt, corpuL9i picioarclc,caresunto partec;imoas6 { corpului cu ajntorulcireia mohr$tele se deplascazii. in marcalor ftajoritatc,darnu toatc,molu+tele nu o coclllie d$rircarc prolcjcaze lc corpulmoale.

I

t- @ RErnlndir{r:iordr I'arjtislui Ril!iDdinx:..rxEt. Dc

r ^1lrnr d rur {rjintjtuii: .,rro,r}s

Stridia

Cypraea cervus (cdprioarade Atlantic) Ac$sli mol$cii esteunmelc:nrun cu o coch;liclbc*c iaDonsii.Sprc dc{sctiD d+D joril{lc! mcLcilot cilsqn poatofi acoF.rifi cu anlaua ri lstfel lnnnaluls. port€canufla Dri bre (Mrntanaesteun strdt $rt1ir delesutdnn,ecochilieti Dcschidcr+! corlul pr0prLu'zis.) codrilicicslcprcsii.atii cu 35 d. d nli

Pectinidele Pedhidel. au un corpmoalc,trotcja1,ca la scoi.i,dc do!i.o.IiLii Cafi coclriljilcscintlcdcsclid,csr+ !iriLrilu !!r dclchi tlineddvolhli 'l +re d€.s€bn€dr $oicile fl crrc se uini. p+ctrDidele sedeph scrzii prin inchidc,catn,sci a cocbjUilor. caff{4cr2i i.$ire. aDei !ipropds!rcr nr dir*lir opusi

Stidir.st u lip d. Doluscii bilalrii.^rc u 60r! moale,aFmt d c d lu i c o c l)iliiliri, c a ! cs r i t linnteripiretir rr$cfiilulcrnici. Minincd hi,:ilucilclc dc plant ii anirnal+, !c (m lc iillrcazi:din ali Apa cs(clnsi i! cochilia !4.!d dtslniiuli,idr Llrrn{cstc p.insjtio p.riiliPicio!i dr !c

,.\

ririnrrr

iili; ri t0!m h'slnt

D.tru'nno tli'!ifici:

t:{;

orxM

o

comuna, Caracatila Lr:r.rl:!c efcnn co+.: o f!|gn nlt bfrrNluui llecar+dur ac.{cr lritrd Co!! ii' ' r{

.

niidxtctrLu4 Em!.I.

luemicr o rjrLirsi n.4i t! l rd drrr

p.trlc;i rl nl+iti ftLtnf. r oQ i.tli emDci!(lf ,,/ a pilr(. ieLr dc afii ltr :/--" ' fi r. r rjjnprlri as.nnlrirdr sc nr criti(rL 5j ir. i pi.Lr., ,/

rrnLri!({.( x.[cr'I i].Lx ir o t{i.1. n f.fi

R r i \ P i r d u e o e u i t n '. r i . Dlqnnn{ )rriddiri: 3'lj.,,

Melcul triiznet Accsr clq ri3'c xr o c.dilit rfirli, .LLd,r8i Lnii.nii. liiic$N !r nrdntrlc nrsLl)ar(. i,] rpclc FULtr, !i{ [ilo.i., Ltrdtr sr in lf irciixl fuitif(r,l.i c! rlb r'.ln!tc, crnr ir ir lcoicilc |. crt l. sDdr'|[dtrL

MelcrLlrnariu purpLrnu

Itirlli

n!

':

rrria:r ^ihrrLr

.u gu P cir(iib u lc losr s x L d a r l. hu{1idlr n L c n s Lro \*-J

c1rt.rc4LrLLiiri miIIr

t-\

i ;;il;il::i;ll;;',.

d*Lorrri:..tnL tsc'rrid!bral' '

r--*-,'*-****-

i.ig';n,iu^1.,r"rcrr,.r.r'l"i_ii";,lill.l,t;lill-, xjtrti Ili !ilrll, lle r.nLr.ulclof !.:ra r ' ' .|.lo :,

Ft o pc.Nlr. rlc tc,)l$trlf nulr trlr

I

-\r",,,,

*..,...' .' ,' .. {r$rL,1,rjLi., Riiiiiitrdi,L ':

Chromodoris

i ftrr$ ri i tr LLsr r cc;.- in+ r iio"L!' D.- wr Lnoltiinr ind:r .' 4o

n u d ib r a n c h i a

lrl d:i,\.ria su d.l,tstdrtr c! xn

ludrbrafdrir.sdr mclciiic r,,xi.

.hil.r t l dr Ln.t.r {' icnitjl, {jcrilri I:Lrlica.hitii, s,nlrudc rh Adcs+trsoftriu.olor t AcN,LsLi i ap! drf coD psrilu i iirxirli

rtc.ic t|c o tclcLhedc !L.ic+l'r eir. s.rmiui cn tiJrc.oa,m )i nn md,urcl,idr blnlii in fonn, dc

pari l]{ sp|]rcS. hrintscrr

BrdP,-- -"" .'ttf

:5t

c-.t ,z P

ztlt

:1 '

F rctecnr.r ,

{rcsrlrri -",!l sunlloimqledintrnfl nuid lipl+ oi pc csrcilrrcducc o glmdi Accs!tlujd senrrlr.tLr$ llnt scoiceI l,iti srnnsd. Npo'l Scoicaarcdouiiju Atlli A€csteo stN in od noflml iichis, dm scpot dcschidc fi,tLat. lcntru a re fil1h ditrd!! lrcr

td

Mclcul cu dungt alba$tre

FJ

Nu tolim.lcii supiitrdde s0Dci VcLDulor dusi allr:rstrcF Pindc dur$xrile ntrinc, care1. Iiindul IrrsuntiNoitlc d+srinclsnr dt iundnlllli'ii, in ipropLc'€r riftnlui M€ldl sc hiAeil. fi+ fic (u algciin duixtua-gazdi,

;tl

F Urt nrclclnL.ol.nt rc Fn.r. d. inco:'lunr c sLndcilene ia 'inm, irefi.|r dc Jn.ieStderltc icliLti Acen,..1. \c nrlnesle NDt. {0 pliDr. rnrars.trLei .r-!o,caLccts+ !e *dh.r,

E

Viermi si echinodenne E\i ..t i| rpr olirtu l :I\L 5 0 0d e , D e c idi e vicr n i scg r .e n ' i,, sauiaeftlti.lnrc ci se nunriri $i timclc, caretriiescpc uscat,ca $i unii viermj de apl duLcc, cum ar Ii ]ililorilc, darcei maj1nullivietuli hiicsc in mare,Toti a corpul divizatintr:-unnumfude segmente. Toatccchinoderfiele hiiicscin mareexisli d,:ui grupurimari:crinii demarc, stelelede marc,castravc{ri de mareqi aricii dc marc, lfiprelLnii cu binutii de Lrare.Mldte slccii au un corp impeftitin cinci sectoare radiaLc, cu o guri.intr-o parte$i un anusin ceaialti.Celefiai multccchinoderme se deplaseazi peliciaarc tubuLarc, fiecaretennillatcu o ventuzddiscoidall.

demare $oarecele ln clrdatonneiluillinuF,

s+ar+

cclcd! mrc cslede fafr nn lclil. visrmu ldrt{r sulerl.nrncslcaoo tcn't n, pcri d.i gd nEodi, +m i daunsp+cr fc blani riii iNpni nun+lc. SoiEcelede nxrc iti pcrrNce dF( p{nc r ri.rilsrb noroiulsa( nisilul d. p+ itrndulapclorF(1in

Ariciul dc marecu

Arhili+{hiia alr MecitEade DLntrn rca rriihl i{il tr/lir,/ra

lepilungi

Crinul

Tcp,iii proajcrzi pc a cii d. na,. nnDoki\trindnicilor Gumanimah risc ani iu pric{ dejos r cofpllur 9i dc cnrcidiDli,amn_ialiln oe'{, cu. e hrona.Ziu., :ce iricislru'ncstcca ascnnliinrccif,drr n.atlea iet td rc hiincanil cu aLgc.

de rnare

A.eadiYielltc !rc un W;2 fi.iofltiss ih sridcn. l7 tsmtele mn,incet,;N tlli+i 11, picioafetubulaEc! ni{tc d [.: ]eDture.Ci'rd sehilnc$lc, lr crinuldc niarcir1i , c !.1fillrcnzlril,incbtru]i [, 1'|a1c1+ t, nllcpriflic(l+cu xjuton lR pi.ioarclortuLbulnre H.!na esle lr+culi nri ikl]rrtc t-rr Frlrri i. I cu cu p x rr gu{ rr cenrN

ili,iDar coLjxrlr0riirili Rr5p8ndrrc&i 6e, rAlt

r1110.n liori

DttruniFi sliin1ifti: rilorg

lllr

,r,ti&-

N

;l

Rilnindinr:orm

,l

Steaua-qarpe fragiLd r\cc{sllisrei{re un coi! cr:nkalin lonniide dir t ciici b(p lu,Ui. c! loFr.senahtenrirc+lc Clirrl adnrlului esreif tefica infcriorrii a disouluiSrcile{aryc r loLos$te dc bnleleeilL S pcilru a piitui{ r!'c' crunaceirrllrc vrcillli

An} c

R:irtindn.a: 66rD LA ltnLir

25,6

ViermeleperiedePraf Bdnululde mare Corpnl acstrri rlcnDe comu qlccraculdssti dc

:.

rlc ncxibllL+crr

Biiulrl.1. ni.c a,€nn €ort lplitlzotnr form! de disii!i o codhrlicacopadlcu sp1'iiscu4i. Pepxnca;nferioriiarcrLru' {c 4arc ti.ilaF llbuldreutnuscuL+, dnr rdnnc h'ana ajuli rnirnalulsi

Rirlindi'1!:

ioilul o.GnL h

S-ICastravetele de mare ,7 ci'c-, i,' rc t'."1 i

RirpirdiNi: cos.!j. nnrdr.. rlc ,\lLitrrlcuLui ti Frcincului Ri!0indn{r

o.!!trtr1 ^llmlL.t

Cdlravclii dc maF !'nlinn1din dc lnarc,drr alrcorPul cu sr+lcLc hng, sjnplu L!utrul din caticl. scolli mnsul, ln ccalallE 'ardc rcnuctrle ari guri, iLrcoLrjni cafcDduniihnm Po lo$i Iungih+rco,lnLui.dlc th.i do ticiorra nbll c tunuscllo. Arunciclindcst ftlbursr, dc r),l.c cjcctcazi clsrravctclc dir aius fiLclipi.ioasc,car€

palolo Vi.ermele

r\.cst !i.rmc r'diclto$b Pr.trc, rnarinc.rLiilIa iLrrr+L+r'b{rilc $nn, cetliji a|)cadiinciAro par lrcr.chidc tcntrctrlcla cal 5intrlLcflrc in l:onnide risll dc a lungulcoLrului,d. ubclc F4iltrlc,alq. Sotulinc$cnr lnciprl ctr clti licnni

',ffi IlI

Steauade mareghimpatE Coerl li l)$!elcaccneisrclcdc m$e sLnL&oferilc cu slni an Subfieoxrcbrq eristl doudlmn ilc pi{ioarcl{bnlF€ licio.rele tubd.rcIumlioncnzimnul|an, inthzindu'scri conlracdndu_s+, penhucx slsrurdc nare si sc in ciutau prilziidcpLas€zc

;5 5

z' .,

. ::ii'

De ceigi construiesc animalelecuiburi? egimulreanir:ralese descurci5i fErdcuib sau vreo casiide oricafel, altcloconstruiesc sttucturipe carcIe foloscscpentrua seadiposti$i pentrr a-$icre$tcpuii in siguranli..Aceasticasd poate1i constluitispecial,curuar'fi un cuibde pasdre,saupoateti pur li simlllno savrtate nalurali,sauun iac adiposlit.Cuibr le pot fi ficute in copacisaupe sol sauin vizuini sub pimdnt.In geueial,pisirile iqi constmresc cuiburidaarpcnhr pcrioadade imnultire.De obrcei,cuibul erte pelasi.indaL;!e flr.t ru

CuiL,aln cstei}isiri rr:lrnn de cltlitol ldri rilmuElcsu6lri, u.dr x.inaLlL. de![di !{t si djungi.r Cieo.CrLb .dc !D\utdinlibrc r.gchlc arc imrrca in llmpler.r virluLrj

plecat.Ulele rna:nifere, cun ar fi castoriigi cii:tii clepreerie,iqi pctrecnrulttimp iti caselepe careqi le construiesc, Acesteapol si aibiicamere specialepentrudormit,pcntrupui lii pentru depoziLarea hr"nei.lnscc-clc cr..rn ar fi ,Ibrnelc. viespile, furnicile5i termitele c,rnshlicsc Aiele cuiburicomplexe. Crnorii ?i8li?ui.scun riN.! irinuriti fiD:int, pe.rru. cr.r un lacni.nre se!. so.r bnnr pe.N irrn. DiMoi. Ccbtuij sN coNrari.ir.u eClFo! d.d djn otunsi

15S--..,

f_mcLa!olncclul s€.erntor cons(clc!@undlpoe tc.trutri !c gssell4tuiDirrdecereil. trs.dtc$ nLoepc s, iadmic Fuz.l. Ma in j!ru] tLtjr, pini ciad vr rourj \! codslru'1rci o flilfofhl L,intLtimor Je 50 ondeNlpft solului Apolhli.. dc lsrbi sa! Ir nz. i vx rcrc$ slNc(fi globuhi cn drrineliullr

mllilt ncrcc$c.nhsnarni dd

^cc+sri6r colPnoale nuDir( insrit€lc tcrnlto. Muru.oiuleselonnd +ln piDlnt ,hcsrc..r cu feslele t nnit€lorin idtrno:ultuiseaflr u cuibfoar cornplcx. ua hbjrnn de mhcrL $' mr.l..orlini a.+sFoorale pertrillr.idn,pcnkuo!i !ilenr! pui.t Co$riLctrttrtiltr vcnllrlj. !l turt Lr +d!inc4+iernDerilwridin irl.rioLi0 llrrir{ ddccprabilo.

ii B Btur$

Index

d. rodulpn.jtrtuh, i

Br+ ' Nrtr rL r+ rL L LC n rl i n 44 n,odQ orriY(ftrL &nc t5+ Br0iica pilhri silirrir l5l EL'triilloi sudatr .mr l5r B ,sc! ;.rr.trrl i i t.! r39 Bitr$uldcNr. corrtrlrs

anLrrifl l!r, 160 16r. r6ii

CihrsirLiazbnrftorr 2lrs.lit ilbim dlno:r d. ILUTNlt8 3ibxnu e.xdr Sx bed r?7 n i b u i q L d L [g irL b r!Lrq l 5d.

135 Bssr!1c{i81cu rql hde I t7. t:7 Bm$atcs.omi tu Fnul i l

annclcoDfl cr gll.f diti.h

atu.L5u'i!5ror5i dc AimLrt2.l 5rcr5ri r'c$csa dc bniti I 21 Erorr.r tc*ors! d. pidur: l!'1

in(o$Dr Lr!D,(o 19,2J6, 1'17

3'031.r!a{6xd tit}li

r25

Cioclrul c,Lcffdi iLrlitt 3.9 cxtrsnrt .u or! :i. i 1 .rodl

C1trgu'rlph. J .roicn r:

,4ncsi d{ Lh!{ crFl)llubtL l!rur$' olririrnrc 150l5L lrufiri llq. Llo, 146,147, lturca 3fri.rri cu gLrxLclad

253

tup rr cnfutrd$i.u pLcPtr'L

Flurdrlc 155.102,120,2ll,

ab.orL I de tlduc sndior, 19

D CodrI cu !f }i*ni +rli1lti t30 ( r(nlcLc dt nNt ?51. ?J5

C l t [ri ? 0 1 1 ,q 6 ,9 7 ,]0 0 r or Du$hl dc ane de Cifchjlds iinml lrt. r41.14i

Lr ^tuaL

alirllt.d 201 202,244,2r5 D ri .ul d.D dd6?, 157,l t9, lrusurl dc nft

Foir iu bl!D3 sull

IDci Ltio.iilori

'ns

di

citri

bi :Lr

rt dc 1q:

t56 rnNln re$,1l&. 11,1.235,

ar+ ridchLl F1n fl' ucsrl 3t

E' ChillxorLob$rrt dcco9r. li clr 4tr$dortr dudibfto.[ : 1t t

103,25t.!5t E.ninodemrtc

C 0.!Ditoa€tr fl ccrtt

tiu,jLica rilicrolfcdc lhizc rjl

1q cro$litut

?, r3- Lltjl1),

lr:rNitrisr riDPrlkr r!. rn

r2t,Lt:21 Cir{! rfn.nrr txlar Lii35

a m ro d l l !L d i N LIlI $ 1 9 ,l :l l

F

CrccodiltrL tttr ae${lncln

Cttdicul'.dc dcncill 200' 115 cri'di+l 10L.10:.?12

a'rli (Lorindrtrr.rdcCo l J2

?I e Giid.eulLxi nnc LrrsL Coco$lslr,u,iDr l9?. Lgl

cil.d&, & Iecirin{ linnrr

:59

Jiiiuntri d..nli.

cu sr/r i

Mi mL'ltrd.nila$ [l,\r

I lrdiLl

!' tj

cu lordr iLrhti 22

\t,'inL:jr.rii1trj$rini 16 Mr' nL{c[ di: Ln..:n-( L: ]6 M: mat.:. di. r.rnr,rvr r

Lfl tlNrsrk

Hl f

riMiH

Gc.ko.u.oxdx rl in i[+ (r!ru * dLg+r+iL naiL llS

U3

L I r c D lF n u n q ', r t h L l a D g i lfl

J Jr.lhiirur iu eo{li nri

93

Li mbxd.m!rur5 (n0rd ru

/nrl r ]/l.l.ul.u

o c r llir E li+

dlll3 | bi $*lt3

Melcrl dcsiid trill0 L 2,15

atrtrl+ul dr (rxrririi N SB

Mctc sllialar1-r1r,25?,153

H

f

Mic ir det:iriu trnrrir nirr0l

Li.sb .! dj1ilr,ui!i106 Liiu!ra nr i,ictrr iune 106

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