Cálculo de cubierta para edificio industrial

28;6 Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM

NRO^VÞBKA GI^×^ ZKAFIXIÛK^ ENVKZOE

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

VKBAK FI NE@VI@OFE ;

MIMEROK ........................................................................................................................................... ; ;.;

MIMEROK FI^NROXVOZK .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................... ......... ;

;.;.; ;.;.2 ;.;.>

;.2

MIMEROK NE@^VRYNVOZK........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .................. .... ;

;.2.;

;.>

Numpaomoi`te fia NVI .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ .. 2

JKBRONK@VI^ ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................... ......... >

;.9.; ;.9.2

2

Xrecrkmk fi ìnisofkfis.............. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ....................... ........ 2 Cuík fia trkbkge ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................... ........... 2

@ERMKVOZK _ AICOÂKNOÞ@ .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ .. 2

;.6.;

;.9

Nkrkntirístonks ne`struntovks fia ifojonoe ..................... .................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ .................... ...... ;

XAOICE FI NE@FONOE@I^ .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ .................... ...... 2

;.>.; ;.>.2

;.6

K`tinifi`tis............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ ........................... ............. ; Ebgite ........................... .......................................... ............................. ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ......................... ........... ; ôtuknoþ` ciecrëjonk ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .................. .... ;

Xkìais ^ë`fwond .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................... ......... > Nerriks fi nuboirtk ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .................. .... >

FI^KRREAAE FIA VRKBKGE ..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... .............. ... 6 2.;

Istomknoþ` fi f i nkrcks y sebrinkrcks fi ak nuboirtk........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................. ....................... ........ 6

2.;.; Knnoeìs pirmkì`tis ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ........................... ............. 6 2.;.2 Knnoeìs vkrokbais ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ............................ .................... ...... 9 2.;.2.; êbrinkrcks fi use ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................. ....................... ........ 9 2.;.2.2 Zoi`te ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ .. :

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.>.2.2 Eptomozknoþ` ;7 Yse fi pirjoais i` nkgþ` ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ................ .. 2: 2.>.2.2.; Xak`tikmoi`te .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ......................... ........... 2: 2.>.2.2.2 Ne`nausoeìs ; .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ......................... ........... 24 2.>.2.> Eptomozknoþ` 27 O`stkaknoþ` fi aunir`kroes ......................... ....................................... ............................ ............................ ................ .. 2? 2.>.2.>.; µNþme kjintk ak o`stkaknoþ` fi u` trkme fi aunir`kroes per nkfk vkè k ùistrks ne`sofirknoeìs sebri ak nuboirtk5 ................................... ................................................. ............................ ............................ ............................ .................. .... 2? 2.>.2.>.2 Ne`nausoeìs 2 .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ......................... ........... >8 2.>.2.6 Eptomozknoþ` >7 Xer ze`ks y aunir`kroes .......................... ......................................... ............................. ............................ .................. .... >; 2.>.2.6.; Ne`nausoeìs > .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ......................... ........... >> 2.>.2.9 Eptomozknoþ` 67 Bë sone ne` mëxomk fostk`nok i`tri nerriks ................... .................................. ....................... ........ >6 2.>.2.9.; Ne`nausoeìs 6 .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ......................... ........... >9 2.>.2.: Eptomozknoþ` 97 Iainnoþ` fi pirjoais foj iri`tis ........................... ......................................... ............................ ..................... ....... >: 2.>.2.:.; Xirjoais i` W ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .............. >: 2.>.2.:.2 Xirjoais i` Emick ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ .................. .... >: 2.>.2.:.> Xirjoais i` Y ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .............. >: 2.>.2.:.6 Ne`nausoeìs 9 .......................... ........................................ ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................ ......................... ........... >:

>

NE@NAYÔE@I^..................... ................................ ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ................... ........ >3 >.; Kbstrknnoeìs ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ..................... ....... >3 >.2

6

Iainnoþ` fi iaimi`tes ........................... ......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ....................... ......... >3

K@ITE O ............................................................................................................................................ >? 6.; Katir`ktovk fi I`veavi`ti ............................ .......................................... ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ................ .. >? 6.;.; 6.;.2

9

µNþme kvirocukmes ak nembo`knoþ` mës fisjkverkbai e i`veavi`ti5 ............................ ................................... ....... >? µ[uï nkrck toiì` qui sepertkr aes pkìais pkrk ak nembo`knoþ` pïsomk5 ............................ ............................ >?

BOBAOECRKJÍK

68

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ; NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

; MIMEROK ;.; MIMEROK FI^NROXVOZK

;.;.; K`tinifi`tis Fibofe k ak ìnisofkf fi sustotunoþ` fi ak nuboirtk fia ifojonoe fi kamkni`kmoi`te fi mkquo`krok i` Kaonk`ti, si prenifi ka fiskrreaae fia socuoi`ti preyinte totuakfe ‑NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA”.

;.;.2 Ebgite Rikaozkrimes ia k`ëaosos y fomi`soe`kfe fi aes socuoi`tis iaimi`tes, kti`foi`fe k aes fojiri`tis nkmoès pesobais y jermks fi ivkaukr seaunoeìs, migerks y eptomozknoeìs i` ia risuatkfe jo`ka. -

Xkìais fi nuboirtk tope së`fwond Nerriks fi nuboirtk

;.;.> ôtuknoþ` ciecrëjonk @uistre ifojonoe o`fustroka si i`nui`trk i` u`k ze`k pertukrok fi Kaonk`ti. Vi`frimes i` nui`tk k ae akrce fia socuoi`ti trkbkge ia fisneènomoi`te fi aks ne`fonoeìs ne`struntovks fi aes karififeris k ak `kvi, qui ès aaivk k ne`sofirkr ak ne`fonoþ` pïsomk, is finor, qui istï ixpuistk i` sus nuktre pakès virtonkais k ak knnoþ` fia voi`te, so` pretinnoþ` fi

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM 2 NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

;.> XAOICE FI NE@FONOE@I^

;.>.; Xrecrkmk fi ìnisofkfis K ne`toùknoþ` mestrkrimes aes riquiromoi`tes qui si dk` istkbainofe pkrk ak ne`strunnoþ` fia ebgite fi ùistre preyinte. -

Aes nirrkmoi`tes fi ak nuboirtk si rikaozkrë` mifok`ti paknk së`fwond prijkbronkfk Aks nerriks sirë` iaicofks k bksi fi pirjoais fi knire ne`jermkfe i` jríe fi knire ^2>9. Aes mefiaes, jkbronk`tis e mktirokais è fijoòfes i` istes kpkrtkfes sirë` fi aobri iainnoþ`

;.>.2 Cuík fia trkbkge Aes pu`tes qui si ixoci` pkrk ia nerrinte fiskrreaae fia trkbkge se` aes socuoi`tis. -

Rikaozknoþ` mkùka fi ak istomknoþ` fi nkrcks y sebrinkrcks. Rikaozknoþ` mkùka fia pak`tikmoi`te fi inuknoeìs, neijonoi`tis fi sicurofkf, somuatkìofkf y fimës pkrk aks fosto`tks nembo`knoeìs. Isnecir paknks fi nirrkmoi`te y fitirmo`kr ia k`nde fi kpeye fi aks mosmks. Isnecir ia pirjoa fi nerrik y k`kaozkr ak sipkrknoþ` i` ia pakè fia jkafþ`. Fitirmo`kr ak nerrik mës seaonotkfk. Mefiakfe fi nerriks y fomi`soe`kfe.

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM > NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

;.9 JKBRONK@VI^

;.9.; Xkìais ^ë`fwond Ia jkbronk`ti iaicofe, y i` isti pu`te nemoi`zk ùistrk b÷squifk per aes migeris prinoes, toiì sus kamkniìs i` Kaonk`ti, auckr fe`fi ne`struorimes ia ifojonoe. û èmbri is ORE@AYT CREYX y ès ejrini u`k nempaitk aostk fi iaimi`tes qui pefrimes uskr i` ak ne`strunnoþ` fi ak nuboirtk kfimës fi aes pkìais së`fwond, neme nk`k aeìs, gu`tks…

;.9.2 Nerriks fi nuboirtk Ia jkbronk`ti fi pirjoais pkrk nerriks sirë Krniaer


2 FI^KRREAAE FIA VRKBKGE 2.; I^VOMKNOÞ@ FI NKRCK^ _ ÊBRINKRCK^ FI AK NYBOIRVK

2.;.; Knnoeìs pirmkì`tis O`nauorimes ia pise prepoe fi aes iaimi`tes i` ùistres nëanuaes, qui sirë nkanuakfe i` u` prenise otirktove i` ju`noþ` fi ak iainnoþ` fi pkìais tope së`fwond y nerriks fia pirjoa ne`jermkfe i` jríe iaicofe. I` promir auckr y pkrk u`k promirk otirknoþ` y mestrkr nþme sirík ak rikaozknoþ` fi aks istomknoeìs ìniskroks, pefimes orès ka Kìge N fia NVI-FB-Î-KI, fe`fi tiìmes u`ks tkbaks ne` aes pises istomkfes pkrk iaimi`tes ne`struntoves.


Xkrk aks nerriks supe`fríkmes nerriks fi tope ‑N”, rinemi`fkfks pkrk pi`foi`tis fi miès fia 28% y u` pirjoa. Xkrk ak promirk otirknoþ`, ia pirjoa isnecofe pefrík sir fi ;98x2, per ae qui ia pise prepoe per mitre nukfrkfe fi nuboirtk, supeòi`fe qui ak sipkrknoþ` fi nerriks is ; m, sirík7

X (l@/m2)

Ispiser (mm)

ûbtetka (l@/m2)

6,9;

;

8,86626>;

Nerrik Knire

8,86626>;

2.;.2 Knnoeìs vkrokbais 2.;.2.;

êbrinkrcks fi use

Istk sebrinkrck si fibi k ak knumuaknoþ` fi pises qui puifi` crkvotkr sebri ia ifojonoe per rkzþ` fi su use. Xkrk ia nkse fi ùistrk nuboirtk, tiìmes u` kpkrtkfe i` ia nþfoce tïnòne NVI-Î-KI Vkbak >.; qui ès muistrk ae qui fibiríkmes ne`sofirkr.

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM : NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

67 ia vkaer o`fonkfe si rijoiri k ak preyinnoþ` deroze`tka fi ak supirjonoi fi ak nuboirtk.

2.;.2.2

Zoi`te

Xkrk ak seaonotknoþ` fia voi`te dkbrë qui ne`sofirkr vkroks dopþtisos, aks nukais si mestrkrë` i` aks socuoi`tis aíìks. a íìks. 2.;.2.2.;

Xrisoþ` istëtonk



      

Ia vkaer fi , is finor, ak prisoþ` fo`ëmonk fia voi`te, fipi`fi fi ak ze`k ciecrëjonk fe`fi ès i`ne`trimes pkrk Kaonk`ti u` vkaer fi 8.69 l@/m2. Fonde vkaer si ebtoiì fi muatopaonkr 8.9 per ;.29 (fi`sofkf fia kori) per ak viaenofkf bësonk ka nukfrkfe qui ès fk ia crëjone, ak nuka, pkrk ak ze`k fi Kaonk`ti, is 23.


-

(()               



Aaickfes k isti pu`te, kpkrini ak ìnisofkf fi ijintukr u` fiscaesi i` ia prebaimk, yk qui ia vkaer fia neijonoi`ti fi prisoþ` ixtiroer e iþaone fipi`fi fi ak forinnoþ` fia voi`te, fi ak jermk fia ifojonoe, fi ak pesonoþ` fia iaimi`te ne`sofirkfe y fi su ërik fi o`jaui`nok. Fibofe k aks pesoboaofkfis qui ès fk pkse a k kpirturk e noirri fi aes duines i` aks jkndkfks jre`tkais, ti`frimes tkmboï` fojiri`tis epnoeìs, aks nukais si ne`sofirk` i` ak socuoi`ti tkbak. 2.;.2.2.2

Dopþtisos


Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ? NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

WE@K

J

C

D

O

G

K`ndurk

6,>4

;4,36

23,9

23,9

23,9 2 3,9

Ae`gotuf

;,39

;,39

4,29

4,29

;,39

ûp d (m2)

3,::9

>2,3?9

22:,439

22:,439

64,;29

^ èrmka (m2)

3,34

>>,>8

2>8,>3

2>8,>3

64,43

@etk7 ^ èrmka is ocuka k ûp d fovofofk i`tri ia nesiè fi ;8· ka nukfrkfe, pkrk ne`sofirkr ak supirjonoi rika fi ak nuboirtk.

XI@FOI@VI

Ërik (m2)

J

C

D

O

G

-;,>

-;

-8,69

-8,9

-8,6

8,;

8,;

8,;

-8,>

-8,>

-;,68>6

-;

-8,69

-8,9

-8,6

;8

Vope ; ;8·

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ;8 NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z; K 8· WE@K J C D O G

qb

ni

np ixt

qi (l@/m2)

8,69

2,?;

-;,68>6

-;,4>4

8,69

2,?;

-;

-;,>;8

8,69

2,?;

-8,69

-8,94?

8,69

2,?;

-8,9

-8,:99

8,69

2,?;

-8,6

-8,926

2) Dopþtisos Z2, voi`te k 8· fi tope 2, ne` duines nirrkfes. Y`k viz dimes nkanuakfe ak dopþtisos Z; ne` voi`tes fia tope ;, pefimes rikaozkr simigk`ti prenise pkrk ia tope 2, ebtiòi`fe ak socuoi`ti fostrobunoþ` fi nkrcks sebri ùistrk nuboirtk.

WE@K J C D O G

qb

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z2 K 8· ni np ixt

qi (l@/m2)

8,69

2,?;

8,;888

8,;>8?9

8,69

2,?;

8,;

8,;>8?9

8,69

2,?;

8,;

8,;>8?9

8,69

2,?;

-8,>

-8,>?249

8,69

2,?;

-8,>

-8,>?249

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ;; NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

Neme è tiìmes aes vkaeris ixkntes pkrk u`k nuboirtk fi ;8· ti`frimes qui o` tirpeakr.

XI@FOI@VI

K (m2)

J

C

D

O


XI@FOI@VI

;8·

K (m2)

J

C

D

O

;8

-;,69

-;,>

-8,:9

-8,99

K fi nkfk ze`k

-;,9283

-;,>886

-8,:9

-8,99

;

-2,;

-2

-;,2

-8,99

Fi istk jermk, ne` tefes aes a es duines nirrkfes fi ùive tiìmes ak socuoi`ti dopþtisos ne` aks nerrispe`foi`tis nkrcks supirjonokais i` aks ze`ks mkrnkfks.

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z> K ?8· WE@K

qb

ni

np ixt

qi (l@/m2)

J C D O

8,69

2,?;

-;,9283

-;,??;6

8,69

2,?;

-;,>886

-;,382?

8,69

2,?;

-8,:9

-8,49;;39

8,69

2,?;

-8,99

-8,328229

6) Dopþtisos Z6, voi`te k 8· fi tope 2, ne` fes puirtks kboirtks k setkvi`te. Nuk`fe ia voi`te voiì k kzetkr uè fi aes

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ;> NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

Xkrk isti nkse, aks fes puirtks kboirtks si i`nui`trk` k setkvi`te, per ae qui ia tk`te per uè fia ërik fi duines i` ze`ks fi sunnoþ` rispinte fia tetka fi duines is ;.

Neijonoi`ti fi ixpesonoþ` o`tiroer7 ia nþfoce tïnòne toiì u` kpkrtkfe, >.>.9, qui foni ae socuoi`ti7


DOXÞVIÔ^ Z6 K 8· NE@ XYIRVK^ KBOIRVK^ WE@K J C D O G

qb

ni ixt

np ixt Ni,ixt ³ Np,ixt ni o`t

np o`t Ni,o`t³ Np,o`t

qi (l@/m2)

8,69

2,?;

-;,68>

-6,84>44:266

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-;,>>;32>4;

8,69

2,?;

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2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-8,48>639

8,69

2,?;

-8,698

-;,>8?9

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-8,84>29

8,69

2,?;

-8,988

-;,699

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-8,;64329

8,69

2,?;

-8,688

-;,;:6

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-8,8;3339

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z9 K 8· NE@ XYIRVK^ KBOIRVK^ WE@K J C D O G

qb

ni ixt

np ixt Ni,ixt ³ Np,ixt

ni o`t

np o`t

8,69

2,?;

8,;

8,69

2,?;

8,69

Ni,o`t³ Np,o`t qi (l@/m2)

8,2?;

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

8,:>:?39

8,;

8,2?;

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

8,:>:?39

2,?;

8,;

8,2?;

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

8,:>:?39

8,69

2,?;

-8,>

-8,43>

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

8,;;>;39

8,69

2,?;

-8,>

-8,43>

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

8,;;>;39

9) Dopþtisos Z:, voi`te k ?8· fi tope ;, ne` u`k puirtk kboirtk k bkraevi`te. ô tiìmes u`k puirtk kboirtk k bkraevi`te, ia tk`te per uè fi duines i` setkvi`te is 8 y ia neijonoi`ti


ô tiìmes qui ak puirtk kboirtk si i`nui`trk i` ak ze`k fi setkvi`te nuk`fe kzetk ia voi`te, tka y neme si muistrk i` ak omkci`, aks nkrcks qui seaonotkrík` ùistrk istrunturk pkrk istk dopþtisos sirík` aks socuoi`tis.

WE@K J C D O

2.;.2.2.>

qb

DOXÞVIÔ^ Z3 K 238· NE@ XYIRVK K ÊVKZI@VE KBOIRVK ni ixt np ixt Ni,ixt ³ Np,ixt ni o`t np o`t Ni,o`t³ Np,o`t qi (l@/m2)

8,69

2,?;

-;,92839

-6,629>3

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-;,649

8,69

2,?;

-;,>8868

->,346;4

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-;,;?3

8,69

2,?;

-8,:9888

-;,4?;98

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-8,>69

8,69

2,?;

-8,99888

-;,:8898

2,26?

-8,9

-;,;269

-8,2;6

Risumi` fi voi`tes

Fi istk mkìrk, pefimes ixpriskr ixpriskr i` jermk fi tkbak u` u` risumi` fi aks nkrcks sebri sebri ak istrunturk i` aks fojiri`tis dopþtisos fi voi`te, aks nukais dkbrík qui muatopaonkr per ak sipkrknoþ` nerrispe`foi`ti pkrk kpaonkrak sebri aks nerriks, fo`tiais, nuboirtk y fimës iaimi`tes.

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ;: NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

Fe`fi sl si ebtoiì fi ak tkbak fia mosme kpkrtkfe, k ak nuka i`trkmes ne` ia èmbri fi ak nkpotka fe`fi si sot÷k ùistrk ne`strunnoþ`, Kaonk`ti, nuyk s l is 8.2 l@/m2.



Ia neijonoi`ti fi jermk = ;, yk qui si foni aotirkami`ti i` ia nþfoce tïnòne ae socuoi`ti7

  ∟  =

= ; ³ 8.2 = 8.2 l@/m 2

Ia vkaer qui ebtiìmes fi nkrck per òivi si rijoiri k ak deroze`tka, so quirimes ebtiìr ia vkaer fi ak preyinnoþ` sebri ak bkrrk ti`frimes qui muatopaonkr per ia nesiè fia ë`cuae fia jkafþ`. Kfimës, ia NVI ès foni qui si fibi` ne`sofirkr dopþtisos kfonoe`kais fibofks ka pesobai ripkrte ksomïtrone fi ak òivi per ia voi`te. Ne` tefe iaae, mestrkmes u`k tkbak k ne`toùknoþ`.

RI^YMI@ DOXÞVIÔ^ FI @OIZI @; WE@K ; Deroze`tka 2 Deroze`tka ; Xreyintkfk

@2 q` (l@/m2)

8,288

8,2

8,288

8,;

8,;?3

8,;?:?:;99;


2.2 XAK@VIKMOI@VE FI AK^ NEMBO@KNOE@I^

2.2.; Ju`fkmi`tes y èrmktovk I` ùistre ifojonoe, fi jermk sompaojonkfk, dimes kfeptkfe fojiri`tis dopþtisos y topes fi nkrck qui dk` sofe aks pirmkì`tis, aks sebrinkrcks fi use, aks fi voi`te y aks fi òivi. µNþme trktk isti pkse ia precrkmk fi k`ëaosos qui viòmes usk`fe furk`ti ia nurse, N_XI5 Isti tope fi precrkmks nui`tk` ne` u`k peti`ti mimerok y nkpknofkf fi preniskfe jísonk fi aes erfi`kferis qui knestumbrkmes k uskr, per iaae, ak jermk fi pak`tikr istks inuknoeìs pksk per u` prenise ripitotove y tetkami`ti kutemktozkfe, qui puifi fkr neme risuatkfe nembo`kteroks ne` penk aþconk e orrikais, pire ia toimpe fi nëanuae qui si poirfi is kniptkbai i` riaknoþ` k ak rkpofiz fi nriknoþ` fi fondks nembo`knoeìs. îc÷` NVI, istks dopþtisos fibi` nembo`krsi sic÷` ae ixpuiste i` ia kpkrtkf NVI-FB-Î 6.2.27


Etre kspinte k tiìr i` nui`tk is ak ne`nemotk`nok fi knnoeìs, is finor, ak pesoboaofkf fi i`ne`trkr fes knnoeìs ka mosme toimpe. Iste si vi nakre i` knnoeìs neme ia voi`te, fe`fi ti`frimes nakrkmi`ti u`k forinnoþ` fijoòfk, pire è vkroks dopþtisos ka mosme toimpe e, ne` ak òivi, fe`fi è si puifi` tiìr fes fostrobunoeìs fi ak mosmk somuatëìkmi`ti.

2.2.2 Nembo`kterok fi knnoeìs

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM ;? NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

KNNOE@I^ I@ IA IFOJONOE VOXE

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2.2.2.2

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Z2

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Z6

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Z:

Z3

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8,9 ³ ;,9

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8,: ³ ;,9 ;,9 ;,9 8,: ³ ;,9

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-

Aks sebrinkrcks fi use toiì` nembo`knoeìs fi 8 pkrk nuboirtks fi tope C, kfimës fi qui so kntuksi` sirík` jkverkbais y ia neijonoi`ti fi sicurofkf is 8 fi ocuka mkìrk. 3) Dopþtisos i` ak nuka kpkrini u`k ksomitrík fi prisoeìs fibofks k ak è demecïìk fostrobunoþ` fi ak òivi. 4) K ak dopþtisos k`tiroer si ai puifi kûkfor u`k prisoþ` knempkûk`ti fi kacu`k fi aks dopþtisos fi voi`te nerrispe`foi`tis, i` isti nkse, Z>. ?) Dopþtisos o`tirisk`ti7 neme pefimes vir veavoi`fe k aes vkaeris vkaeris fi aks nkrcks nkrcks fi voi`te sic÷` aks ze`ks, i` ak dopþtisos Z2 tiìmes sunnoþ` pkrk aks ze`ks O y G, aks nukais neo`nofi` ne` ak dopþtisos qui dimes ciìrkfe fi òivi ksomïtronk, ae qui pefrík prevenkr u`k fisiquoaobrkfk nembo`knoþ` fi nkrcks. Xefimes vir i` ak omkci` k quï ès rijiromes.

;8) Ak dopþtisos fi voi`te Z6 è dkbík sofe utoaozkfk y, neme is etrk k sunnoþ`, ia pise

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM 2; NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.> FOÎÛE FIA Ô^VIMK FI NIRRKMOI@VE Aaickfes k isti pu`te, siainnoe`krimes nuëa fi aks nembo`knoeìs qui dimes siainnoe`kfe k`tiroermi`ti is mës nrítonk y fomi`soe`krimes aks nerriks i` promir auckr y pestiroermi`ti aes pkìais qui uskrimes, dknoi`fe mi`noþ` k aes mïtefes fi k`nakgi, jogknoþ`, gu`tks y nkrkntirístonks ne`struntovks. ne`struntovks.

2.>.; Xrifomi`soe`kfe Nkanuakrimes, mifok`ti aes kpkrtkfes k`tiroeris, ak nkrck pïsomk pkrk ak istrunturk y kprexomkrimes tefk ak nuboirtk pkrk ak ze`k qui mës fibk sepertkr.

2.>.;.;

I`veavi`ti

Ak nembo`knoþ` qui mës seaonotkrík k aes pkìais sirík ak fi voi`te ne` mkyer sunnoþ`, is finor, ak qui mestrkmes i` ak tkbak. Ia pise prepoe fi aes mosmes, kfimës fi sir muy bkge, orík muatopaonkfe per 8.4.

Z: WE@K qi (l@/m2) -2,:??49;2? J -2,6;;>;>?? C -;,99?:; D -;,624:: O


Xkrk impizkr, skbimes qui ia k`nde fi nkfk pkìa is fi ;m, per ae qui ak nkrck aoìka ‑q” qui mestrk rimes sirë fi 2.3 l@/m.

Ne` ae qui fifunomes, fe`fi aes 68? lc/m2 se` nkfk mitre y, ne`sofirk`fe ia neijonoi`ti fi aks nkrcks ;.9, tiìmes7

                   

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM 2> NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.>.2 Fosiûes fi nuboirtk 2.>.2.;

Xromir fosiûe7 Bësone

2.>.2.;.;

Xkìais

Iaicorimes aes pkìais së`fwond fia nktëaece fia jkbronk`ti. Ak fostk`nok i`tri kpeyes sirë fi ;.29 mitres oònokami`ti. Neme nemprebkmes k`tiroermi`ti, ia pkìa fi >8 kpeykfe k fostk`noks mièris fi ;.6? m numpai. 2.>.2.;.2

Nuboirtk neakberk`ti

@uistre fosiûe ompaonk u` kgusti ne` teròaairík pksk`ti fi aes pkìais k aks nerriks, fi isti mefe, ak jaixoþ` i` ia pakè fïboa fi ak nerrik si vi ompifofk y, pkrk mefiaozkr isti dinde, o`trefunorimes u`k ispinoi fi tork`toaaks i` @M>F. 2.>.2.;.>

Nerriks

Aks nerriks sirë` nkanuakfks ne` ia precrkmk fi k`ëaosos @M>F. î o`trefunorë` neme vocks ne`toùks, yk qui k ijintes fi isjuirzes, is mës ne`viòi`ti pire neme ia jkbronk`ti è ès vk k prepernoe`kr u`k bkrrk fi 23.9 mitres, uskrimes u`k ndkpk y teròaaes pkrk uòraks.


2.>.2.;.6

Nerrik mës seaonotkfk

Vka y neme nkanuakmes k`tiroermi`ti, ak dopþtisos nrítonk si nempe`ík fia pise prepoe jkverkbai y ia voi`te fisjkverkbai i` sunnoþ`, pkrk virojonkr ia dinde, o`trefunorimes i` @M>F aks nkrcks qui nerrispe`firík` k ùistrk nerrik. Ak nerrik mës nrítonk sic÷` ak dopþtisos fi voi`te is ak fi ak ze`k J, ksí qui fomi`soe`krimes pkrk ak mosmk.     

XX7 [;7 @;7 Z;7 Z27

Xise fi aes pkìais7 êbrinkrck fi use7 @oivi7 Zoi`te k sunnoþ`7 Zoi`te k prisoþ`7

?.>8 lc/m2  8.;;9 l@/m 8.6 l@/m2 ne`toùk y ; l@ ne`ni`trkfk i` u` pu`te. 8.;?3 l@/m2  8.26: l@/m Xer ze`ks, vir kpkrtkfe fi nëanuae fi nkrcks (Z:). Xer ze`ks, vir kpkrtkfe fi nëanuae fi nkrcks (Z9).

Dimes o`trefunofe ia vkaer fi òivi mës kate, rinerfimes qui ti`íkmes u`k dopþtisos fi ksomitrík fi nkrcks.


>8mm. î fospe`frë` ? nerriks per kcuk fi ak `kvi, yk qui ;.29 * 4 ispknoes se` aes ;8 mitres fia fo`tia, y necirimes pkìais fi 9 mitres fi akrce per ; fi k`nde ksí qui dkrë` jkatk 99 pkìais per kcuk. Fi istk jermk pefimes dknir u` piquiûe risumi`, y, per ksí

finorae, u` ‑pri prisupuiste”. @etk7 dimes iaicofe 2 pkìais fi 9 mitres ku`qui ak fostk`nok rika is fi ;8.;: mitres perqui privimes ak neaenknoþ` fi numbrirk y nk`kaþ`.

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ (FOÎÛE BËÔNE) NERRIK NJ-229x2,9

XK@IA ;888x9888x>8 (KxAxi)

FO^VK@NOK (m)

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AE@COVYF (m)

XRINOE (₡)

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VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ KXREZ. (%) XIÊ XREXOE (lc/m) Rícofk

4:,46

3,8:

8,39

XIÊ (lc) >6?6,3

FO^VK@NOK (m)

ZK@E^

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AE@COVYF (m) AE@COVYF

XRINOE (₡)

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VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@

F.MKT (m)

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2

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^YBVEVKA 2.>.2.;.9

;6;:2,9

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Ne`nausoeìs

Xkrini u` fosiûe ijonoi`ti, fe`fi tefks aks nerriks istë` fomi`soe`kfks pkrk ak nkrck nrítonk, so` kfkptkrsi k ze`ks qui nempaoqui` per u` akfe ia nëanuae y per etre ak ebrk pkrk

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM 2: NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.>.2.2

Eptomozknoþ` ;7 Yse fi pirjoais i` nkgþ`

K ne`toùknoþ` vkmes k rikaozkr u` k`ëaosos per ze`ks fia nempertkmoi`te fi fojiri`tis pirjoais y mkìrks fi ne`struoraes. Fibimes skbir qui isti risuatkfe sirë pkrk ak nembo`knoþ` qui istkmes usk`fe y qui pkrk etrk nembo`knoþ` puifi` nkmbokr (fi kdí qui si fomi`soeì èrmkami`ti pkrk ak ze`k nrítonk fi nkrcks y si ixtoi`fk ka riste fi ak nuboirtk). 2.>.2.2.;

Xak`tikmoi`te

@uistre ebgitove i` istk eptomozknoþ` sirë rifunor ia pirjoa fi aks nerriks neaenk`fe i` aks ze`ks nrítonks sinnoeìs i` nkgþ`, tka y neme si muistrk i` ak jocurk fi ak ozquoirfk e ak fi ak firindk. Xestiroermi`ti, fe`fi si fk ak ze`k C, nuyk nkrck is mièr qui ak J, o`ti`tkríkmes veavir k u` pirjoa istë`fkr, so` nkgþ`, guck`fe ne` ak sipkrknoþ` i`tri nerriks.

We`k JDO7


We`k CDO7 Kntukrimes fi tka jermk qui, usk`fe ia mosme pirjoa qui ia k`tiroer pire so` nkgþ`, pefkmes ebtiìr u` bui` kprevindkmoi`te fia mosme. Xkrk iaae mefojonkrimes ak fostk`nok i`tri nerriks. Ia promir risuatkfe qui ebtiìmes ne` nerriks k fostk`nok ; mitre is ia qui vimes i` ak nkpturk socuoi`ti7

Neme vimes, vk k sir nempaonkfe preyintkr ae qui ti`íkmes i` mi`ti, yk qui ak fostk`nok i`tri nerriks ìniskrok pkrk isti pirjoa is muy piquiûk. O`nause ne` mifoe mitre fi fostk`nok i`tri ne`jermkfes ebtiìmes kprevindkmoi`tes supiroeris ka ;88%.


fi pirjoa fia 229 ka ;:8 è se` nempkrkbais k fonde kumi`te i` `÷mire fi bkrrks. Is per iaae per ae qui fisnkrtkrimes istk epnoþ` k ak derk fi fosiûkr u`k nuboirtk þptomk.

2.>.2.2.2

Ne`nausoeìs ;

Xkrini qui ak ofik qui ti`íkmes fi neaenkr pirjoais i` nkgþ` pkrk ak ze`k J y èrmkais pkrk ak C dk tkmbkaikfe u` pene ksí qui dimes tiòfe qui rinurror k pirjoais i` nkgþ` i` tefk ak nuboirtk, ae qui, k proero, è prisi`tk ètkbais vi`tkgks ò i` rifunnoþ` fi pise per mitre nukfrkfe ò i` prinoe fi ak nuboirtk. Fi istk mkìrk, dimes finofofe busnkr etrks jermks fi eptomozknoþ`.

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM 2? NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.>.2.>

Eptomozknoþ` 27 O`stkaknoþ` fi aunir`kroes

I` isti kpkrtkfe istufokrimes ak vokboaofkf fi ak neaenknoþ` fi iaimi`tes neme ia fi ak nkpturk fi pk`tkaak fia nktëaece ne` ia ebgitove fi migerkr aks ne`fonoeìs fi oaumo`knoþ` fi ùistrk ne`strunnoþ`. Ak iainnoþ` fia pkìa è is ia ebgitove fi isti fenumi`te ku`qui pefimes kûkfor qui si rikaozkrík tiòi`fe i` nui`tk qui bkge ïa, fibiríkmes sotukr u`k nukfrínuak fi pirjoais i` V, per igimpae, yk qui aes aunir`kroes fospeòbais è pesii` u`k oìrnok muy ètkbai.

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM >8 NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

Fomi`soe`kmes ne` ak sipkrknoþ` fi nerriks ;.29 mitres y ebtiìmes ia mosme pirjoa qui ia kfeptkfe k`tiroermi`ti seae qui ne` u` pene mës fi kprevindkmoi`te. µK quï si fibi iste5 K qui aks jogknoeìs neakberk` i` ia pakè fïboa fi ak nerrik y ia pise prepoe, ÷ònk nkrck ne` preyinnoþ` i` isi si`tofe, is bkge nempkrkfe ne` aks nkrcks fi voi`te prisi`tis i` ak nembo`knoþ`.

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM >; NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.>.2.6

Eptomozknoþ` Eptomozknoþ` >7 Xer ze`ks y aunir`kroes

Fibofe k qui ia promir fosiûe qui rikaozkmes y qui aakmkmes ‑Bësone” è skaoþ `kfk mka, vkmes k prepeìr u`k migerk o`ti`tk`fe nembo`kr aks eptomozknoeìs qui si dk` o`ti`tkfe rikaozkr k`tiroermi`ti. ;) Xkrk migerkr ak sipkrknoþ` i`tri nerriks i` aks fojiri`tis ze`ks, tka y neme dimes dinde, so` ïxote, i` ia kpkrtkfe fi aes pirjoais i` nkgþ`, istufokrimes per sipkrkfe JDO y CDO. 2) Ne`sofirk`fe ak pesoboaofkf fi neaenknoþ` fi aunir`kroes, mefiaozkrimes ak nerrik neme i` ak eptomozknoþ` 2.

We`k JDO7 Xkrtomes fi u` ?8% fi kprevindkmoi`te mëxome, per ae qui promire ne`sicuorimes ak sipkrknoþ` þptomk pkrk fondk ze`k. Xrebkrimes sipkrk`fe aks nerriks ;.>9 mitres, rinerfimes qui neme mëxome pefíkmes ;.6?.

Z: WE@K

qi (l@/m2)

^N (m)

qi (l@/m)


Zeavimes k prebkr, istk viz, ne` u`k sipkrknoþ` fi ;.>8 mitres y ebtiìmes qui ia pirjoa is vëaofe y qui ia kprevindkmoi`te fia mosme sucoiri u`k bui`k eptomozknoþ`.

Z: WE@K J C D O

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Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM >> NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

Xkrini qui, i` pro`nopoe, puifi kumi`tkrsi u` pene mës ak fostk`nok. Xrebkmes ne` ;.68 mitres y ebtiìmes u` kprevindkmoi`te þptome fi ?4.6%. I` rikaofkf pefríkmes kjo`kr k÷` mës, ka ni`tímitre, pire is u`k prinosoþ` qui si ès isnkpk fi o`tirïs y ju`noe`kaofkf. Fi tefks jermks, ia prenise sirík ia mosme ka rikaozkfe, rikaozkr otirknoeìs nkmbok`fe ak fostk`nok fi kpeye i` ak tkbak Z: qui vimes kbkge, trksakfkr aes vkaeris fi nkrck k @M>F y vir so numpai e è.

WE@K JDO CDO

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2.>.2.9

Eptomozknoþ` Eptomozknoþ` 67 Bësone ne` mëxomk fostk`nok i`tri nerriks

I` istk eptomozknoþ`, voste qui neaenkr nerriks per ze`ks è migerk ia `÷mire fi bkrrks k fospeìr, ès bkskrimes i` ia promir fosiûe qui rikaozkmes, knepak`fe ak pesoboaofkf fi o`stkaknoþ` fi aunir`kroes i o`ti`tkrimes bkgkr fi aks ? nerriks per kcuk ebtiòfks i` ia kpkrtkfe k`tiroer. ô peìmes 4 nerriks, ïstks fibirík` istkr k u`k fostk`nok fi ;.6> mitres, ae`cotuf qui ne`nuirfk ne` ia mëxome nkanuakfe k`tiroermi`ti fi ;.6? pkrk aes pkìais. Aks nkrcks sirík` aks socuoi`tis7

WE@K J C D O

qi (l@/m2)

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->,69 -2,2> -2,86

Y`k viz tiìmes ak nerrik me`tkfk, nkmbokmes nkmbokmes aes vkaeris fi nkrck y fomi`soe`kmes fomi`soe`kmes ne` pirjoais i` N pkrk ebtiìr ae qui si muistrk i` ak omkci`.


Xkrk ivkaukr ia risuatkfe fi isti nkmboe rikaozkfe pefimes prisi`tkr ak tkbak fi pises y prinoes qui mestrkmes pkrk ia promir fosiûe.

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ (EXVOMOWKNOÞ@ 6) NERRIK NJ-298x2,9


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IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ (FOÎÛE BËÔNE) NERRIK NJ-229x2,9

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> e mës

;4

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ KXREZ. (%) XIÊ XREXOE (lc/m) Rícofk

4:,46

3,8:

AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡) 23,9

2:2;,829

₡/lc KXRET

XIÊ (lc)

8,39

>6?6,3

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM >: NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

2.>.2.:

Eptomozknoþ` Eptomozknoþ` 97 Iainnoþ` fi pirjoais fojiri`tis

K promirk omprisoþ`, pi`skmes qui ak ne`nausoþ` qui dimes ebtiòfe i` ak eptomozknoþ` 6 is þptomk, yk qui Krniaer rinemi`fkbk pirjoais i` N pkrk nuboirtks fi bkgk o`nao`knoþ` neme ak ùistrk. ô` imbkrce y yk qui ÷ònkmi`ti si trktk fi u` pkr fi nëanuaes y naons, ès vimes ne` ak ìnisofkf fi nemprebkr qui aes risuatkfes pkrk etrks nerriks è se` tk` buiès. 2.>.2.:.;

Xirjoais i` W

Ne` ak sipkrknoþ` fi ;.6> mitres kfeptkfk neme þptomk ebtiìmes ia socuoi`ti pirjoa.

Nuyk tkbak risumi` is ak qui socui.

IAINNOÞ@ FI NERRIK^ _ XK@IAI^ NERRIK WIVKZER >88x6,8

FO^VK@NOK (m)

ZK@E^

@· NERRIK^

AE@COVYF (m)

XRINOE (₡)

;,6>

> e mës

;:

23,9

6446

XIÊ XREXOE (lc/m)

₡/lc KXRET

XIÊ (lc)

;6,4 ; 6,4

8,39

:9;2

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@ KXREZ. (%) Rícofk

>?,32


> NE@NAYÔE@I^ >.; KB^VRKNNOE@I^ I` isti trkbkge dimes pak`tikfe, i` promir auckr, ia nëanuae fi aks nkrcks qui seaonotkrík` k ùistrk nuboirtk, voi`fe aks fojiri`noks i`tri aks sotuknoeìs ciecrëjonks ne` ia vo i`te, ak òivi y riste fi knnoeìs. Kfquoroi`fe fistrizk ne` ia mkìge fi tkbaks, omëciìs, crëjones y ixprisoeìs ne`tiòfks i` ia fenumi`te qui sicuomes i` Ispkûk, ne`sicuomes u` vkaer istomkfe pkrk nemi`zkr ia prifomi`soe`kfe fi pkìais y nerriks. Nuk`fe impizkmes k ne`suatkr pre`tukroes y nktëeces fi pkìais y nerriks, so` o`fkckr fimksokfe i` ineèmík y pise fi iaimi`tes, si ne`socuoþ u`k seaunoþ` qui pefrík pkrinir nem÷` y kniptkbai, per creser fi pkìa, fostk`nok i`tri nerriks y kprevindkmoi`te fi aes pirjoais. _k dk sofe i` i` aes kpkrtkfes kpkrtkfes fi eptomozknoþ` eptomozknoþ` fe`fi dimes pefofe or fisnkrtk`fe e o`nauyi`fe ofiks fi migerk qui ti`íkmes i` u` pro`nopoe. Aaickfes ka jo`ka fia trkbkge ès fkmes nui`tk fi ak crk` akber fia o`ciòire qui ne`socui eptomozkr prinoes, aaick`fe k aes migeris kprevindkmoi`tes fi aes mktirokais y numpaoi`fe aks èrmks voci`tis. Aes pakès dk` sofe rikaozkfes i` KuteNKF, pire fibofe k qui ia fosiûe rika dk sofe preyintkfe i` >F i` êaofSerl, o`fkckrimes sebri aes pakès qui ès ejrini ia precrkmk i` socuoi`tis trkbkges.

>.2 IAINNOÞ@ FI IAIMI@VE^


XRI^YXYI^VE NERRIK NJ-298x2,9


NK@KAÞ@

FO^VK@NOK (m)

ZK@E^

@· NERRIK^

AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡)

;,6>

> e mës

;:

23,9

26?;,9

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@

KXREZ. (%)

XIÊ XREXOE (lc/m)

₡/lc KXRET

XIÊ (lc)

Rícofk

?6,22

3,99

8,39

>>22

FO^VK@NOK (m)

ZK@E^

@· XK@IAI^ K@NDE

;,6>

> e mës

99

23,9

VOXE FI JOGKNOÞ@

F.MKT (m)

@· XK@IAI^ AKRCE

₡/XK@IA

Veròaae

;,6?

2

;24,39

AE@COVYF (m) XRINOE (₡) ;6;:2,9

^YBVEVKA

;::96

AE@COVYF (m)

K@NDE (mm)

@· VRKME^

₡/YF.

XRINOE (₡)

>

988

;?

>8,?

943,;

RIMKVI^

AE@COVYF (m)

K@NDE (mm)

@· VRKME^

₡/YF.

XRINOE (₡)

Aktirka

>

;888

;6

>8,?

Jre`tka

;

-

99

;;,>9

Numbrirk

>

988

;8

>8,?

Veròaaes

Nkfk 8,99 m

-

488

8,2

6>2,: :26,29 >8? ;:8 >88

BX VOXE K;

Etres

Istomknoþ` pkrk ndkpks fi uòþ` i`tri nerriks y teròaaes

VEVKA (₡)

;4?83

Isnuiak fi O`ciòires O`fustrokais fi Kabkniti, YNAM >? NËANYAE FI NYBOIRVK XKRK IFOJONOE O@FY^VROKA

6 K@ITE O 6.; KAVIR@KVOZK FI I@ZEAZI@VI I` u` pro`nopoe, pi`skmes ak epnoþ` fi nkanuakr ak nembo`knoþ` i`veavi`ti y sus rispintovks nkrcks fi ak jermk qui si muistrk k ne`toùknoþ`. Dimes ne`sofirkfe epertuè kûkfor isti kìxe perqui pefrík sir u`k jermk muy o`tirisk`ti fi rikaozkr tefes aes nëanuaes mifok`ti aks dirrkmoi`tks o`jermëtonks.

6.;.; µNþme kvirocukmes ak nembo`knoþ` mës fisjkverkbai e i`veavi`ti5 Ia Ciìrkfer fi Xþrtones ès pirmoti o`vistockr y rikaozkr u` fomi`soe`kfe fi nerriks fi jermk muy si`noaak. I` u`k promirk otirknoþ` pefimes siainnoe`kr nukaquoir pirjoa fi nerrik pkrk ùistre pþrtone y indkr u`k piquiûk egikfk k aks nemprebknoeìs I.A.Y. qui rikaozk ia precrkmk. Ak pkrti qui ès o`tirisk is ak socuoi`ti.

@es foni qui ak nembo`knoþ` pïsomk is ak fi sunnoþ` 8.4XX+;.9Z(?8·)D;. Knte sicuofe,


9 BOBAOECRKJÍK ;) Ifojonoes pkrk ak ck`kfirík, M.K. Ckrnomkrtí`, Jibrire fi 288?. Kpu`tis qui dimes uskfe pkrk ia nëanuae fi aks dopþtisos fi voi`te y òivi. Ak sotuknoþ` ciecrëjonk è irk ak mosmk pire dk sofe fi crk` utoaofkf. 2) Nktëaeces fi ORE@AYT. Iaicomes isti jkbronk`ti i` u` pro`nopoe perqui ti`ík sus kamkniìs i` Kaonk`ti, prevo`nok fe`fi istë privostk ak ristkurknoþ` fi ak nuboirtk y, kfimës, ès ejriník prinoes so` tiìr qui seaonotkr u` prisupuiste e kace somoakr, ae nuka i`roquiník ùistre istufoe y ès pirmotík preju`fozkr i` ak mktirok. >) Fenumi`tes fi ak èrmk ispkûeak voci`ti, NVI. 6) Kpu`tis fi naksi.

: XAOICE FI XAK@E^ Mestrkrimes k ne`toùknoþ` aes fitkaais ne`struntoves fi aes iaimi`tes qui preyintkrimes. I` istk promirk omkci` pefimes vir u`k vostk fi aes fitkaais i` uè fi aes poakris y i` ia ùfe fi numbrirk.

Nrostþbka Gis÷s Zkafipiûks Entkvoe

:.; Ô^VIMK FI NERRIK^

:.;.; Ciìrka Mestrkrimes k ne`toùknoþ` ak fospesonoþ` fi nerriks sebri aes fo`tiais ixosti`tis fi ak `kvi. -

4 nerriks fi pirjoa i` N 298x2.9 per kcuk. Fostk`nok i`tri nerriks fi ;.6> mitres.

î muistrk ÷ònkmi`ti u`k fi aks kcuks fi ak `kvi, per sir ak etrk somïtronk y ebtiìr miger fitkaai y sompaonofkf fi pakè ne` istk mkìrk.


:.;.2 KAWKFE (netks i` mm)


:.;.> XAK@E @ERMKA FI NYBOIRVK Ak vostk èrmka ka pakè fi ak nuboirtk fi u`k fi aks kcuks, soi`fe ak etrk somïtronk is ak socuoi`ti. êbri isti pakè me`tkríkmes aes pkìais së`fwond, fes pkìais k ae kate per u` mitre fi k`nde.

NYMBRIRK


:.2 Ô^VIMK FI XK@IAI^

:.2.; Fospesonoþ` Vi`fríkmes qui busnkr seaunoeìs ka pkìa qui tiìmes fi mifoe mitre fi k`nde. Y`k fi iaaks pefrík sir nertkr u` pkìa per ak motkf, yk qui ak epnoþ` fia veakfoze è si puifi ne`sofirkr per è dkbirsi tiòfe i` nui`tk i` aes nëanuaes. Aes duines krrobk y kbkge fia kcuk se` fi 38 mm nkfk uè. Ia fi krrobk si risirvk pkrk ak neaenknoþ` fi ak numbrirk, qui fibirë ksicurkr uòþ` i`tri kmbks kcuks ne` rocofiz qui risostk ak ne`ni`trknoþ` fi nkrcks per voi`te. Ia fi kbkge sirë nuboirte ne` ia sostimk fi rinecofk fi kcuks ne` nk`kaeìs, nuye prinoe y nkrkntirístonks si dk` fitkaakfe i` ak tkbak fi Ne`nausoeìs.


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