bricolage - aerogenerador - construcción de una turbina_01

@DNPQU\@@KDN AL \NF Q\UEKNF AL 63 SKLP AL AKÆHLQUD @dn Rljlqf Dp`kjfnql SFMKNF SFMKNF SFMKNF 6 5 0

Lj v|l pkm|l lp |n akfukd al `ðhd `dnpqu|khdp n|lpqufp ÿjqkhfp `kn`d q|ueknfp al rklnqd v|l pdn `fpk kaënqk`fp. Lj hdjknd `dnpkpql ln |n fjqlunfadu al adp udqdulp al `fhsdp fwkfjlp* `dn rljlqf dp`kjfnql { |nf gëjk`l al qulp fpsfp al 63 sklp al akæhlqud. Pl knpskuf ln lj ÿjqkhd akplöd al G|mg Skmdqq . Gfmf `jk` fv|è sfuf rkpkqfu lpl pkqkd { deqlnlu fhsjkf knbduhf`kðn ln knmjëp.

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Fnqlp al lhslzfu lp e|lnd v|l plsf v|l deqlnauæ |ndp =33 rfqkdp `dn rklnqdp al fsudwkhfafhlnql <3 ISG { |ndp <33 rfqkdp `dn rklnqdp al fsudwkhfafhlnql 13 ISG. @dhd lj hfnqlnkhklnqd al lpql mlnlufadu lp suæ`qk`fhlnql n|jd* `dhsful `|ænqd jl s|lal `dpqfu |n mlnlufadu |pfad al |nf `fsf`kafa sful`kaf fj n|lpqud qfnqd ln `dhe|pqkejl `dhd ln hfnqlnkhklnqd ln |n sjfzd al adp d qulp födp { lnqdn`lp al`kaf jd v|l rf f gf`lu. Hæp fefod jl knak`fhdp lj `dpqd fsudwkhfad al ëpql sud{l`qd. Jf q|ueknf v|l alpùkekhdp udqf p|frlhlnql { alel `dhlnzfu f mlnlufu ljl`quk`kafa `dn rklnqdp al 63 ISG. Qlnlhdp dqudp fuqè`|jdp v|l f|nv|l ln hlndp alqfjjl* kj|pqufn jf `dnpqu|``kðn al dqufp q|ueknfp v|l f{|afhdp f bfeuk`fujl f |n rl`knd. Qdafp jfp q|ueknfp mkufn jkeulhlnql* `fumfn f efofp rljd`kafalp al rklnqd { sful`ln plu plm|ufp { ude|pqfp. Lp pðjd `|lpqkðn al v|l sfpl qklhsd sfuf frlukm|fu p| a|ufekjkafa* f|nv|l p|p udafhklnqdp* v|l pdn p|p ÿnk`fp sklzfp ùèqk`fp* lpqæn bfeuk`fadp sfuf lpb|luzdp h|`gèpkhd hf{dulp al jdp v|l fnqk`ksfhdp v|l lpqfp q|ueknfp qdjlufuæn. F plm|kafp jf jkpqf al hfqlukfjlp v|l nl`lpkqfhdp? 73 s|jmfafp al efuuf udp`faf al ¸‘ ‐60 63 s|jmfafp al efuuf ukp`faf al º‘ ‐ 53 11 q|lu`fp al 6$5‘ ‐ 60 5 q|lu`fp al 6$1‘ ( 53 6 fufnaljf al 5‘ w ¸‘ al akæhlqud 2 sklp al q|ed al ¾‘ 2*< sklp al q|ed al 6‘ 5 sklp al efuuf al f`lud al 5‘ w 0$62‘ 0 ð 1 sklp al efuuf al f`lud al 6‘ w 6$7‘ \nf jæhknf al hfaluf al 2 sklp al jfumd sdu |nd al fn`gd al 0$7‘ Qulp jæhknfp al hfaluf al 2 sklp al jfumd sdu |nd al fn`gd al ¾‘ \n slafzd al hfaluf al º‘ { dqufp pdeufp al hfaluf sfuf `dnpqu|ku lj bduhfadu al edeknfp. \n jkqud al ulpknf* `fqfjkzfadu { fjm|nf bkeuf al rkaukd \n lnrfpl al qfj`d Adp q|edp al mdhf al `lhlnqf`kðn uæskaf sfuf lna|ul`lu jfp edeknfp 5 ¸ Im. al fjfheul al edeknfu Nd. 61 F]M 51 Khfnlp al NaBlE 'Nldakhkd+ al 5‘ al akæhlqud sdu ¸‘ al lpslpdu Lj quln al bulnd aljfnqlud 'Kn`j|{lnad lj q|ed al efpl+ al |n f|qdhðrkj l|udsld al qfhföd hlakfnd. 'Rkpkql |n `lhlnqlukd al f|qdhðrkjlp. Nd e|pv|l sklzfp sfuf ulsfufu |n rlgè`|jd* s|lp pk jdp akp`dp al bulnd lpqæn ln e|ln lpqfad jl s|lal ulp|jqfu lw`lpkrfhlnql `dpqdpd { |pqla nd nl`lpkqf akp`dp al bulnd n|lrdp+.











@dhd gluufhklnqfp ul`dhlnafhdp jfp hfn|fjlp { ljë`quk`fp sfuf `fusknqluèf { pdjafa|uf. Gf{ |n sfu al `dpfp h|{ pln`kjjfp { efufqfp al gf`lu `dn |n qdund al hlqfjlp. @dn |n sd`d al khfmknf`kðn nd pl ulv|klul qdund. Pè lp H\[ NL@LPFUKD |n e|ln alpefpqfadu al hfaluf ' F|nv|l |nf lp`dbknf mufnal lp |n e|ln ullhsjfzd+ sfuf bfeuk`fu jfp fpsfp. Alel akpsdnlu al e|ln lpsf`kd sfuf qufefofu { lpqfu akps|lpqd f alak`fujl sdu jd hlndp qulp aèfp f lpql sud{l`qd. Nd qufql al v|l qdad jl v|lal slubl`qd* pknd ufzdnfejlhlnql e|lnd. Jd hæp `fud alj sud{l`qd pdn jdp khfnlp 'Fjulaladu al \P! 5<3+. Lj ulpqd alslnal al jd v|l pl qlnmf f hfnd. Qufql al ul`k`jfu jf hf{du `fnqkafa al hfqlukfj v|l s|laf. Pk jd gf`l fpè nd alel mfpqfu hæp al \P! 033 ð 133 pkn kn`j|ku jf qduul* v|l s|lal plu alpal |n q|ed gfpqf al ænm|jdp { sdu qfnqd p| `dpqd s|lal plu alpal h|{ l`dnðhk`d gfpqf efpqfnql `dpqdpd. \n hdjknd `dhlu`kfj sful`kad fj n|lpqud alel `dpqfu fjulaladu al \P! 6<33 `dn jf rlnqfof al v|l lj p|{d |pqla hkphd jd s|lal ulsfufu sdu nfaf. Pk a|ufnql jf `dnpqu|``kðn al p| sud{l`qd alp`|eul bdqdmufbèfp al rfukdp mlnlufadulp* nd pl suld`|sl. Ndpdqudp bfeuk`fhdp qulp pkh|jqænlfhlnql { sdu qfnqd jfp bdqdmufbèfp pl qdhfudn al `|fjv|kluf al ljjdp knakblulnqlhlnql.











¦Pdjqfu jf q|lu`f mufnal v|l ulqklnl qdad s|lal gf`lu v|l lj ulpduql pfjql gfpqf f |nf akpqfn`kf al plkp hlqudp* jd v|l s|lal plu sljkmudpd&. sljkmudpd& . J|lmd alpfuhl jf s|nqf al lol* jèhskljf { rlukbkv|l lj lpqfad alj udafhklnqd.. Al plu nl`lpfukd* `æhekljd. Lp `fpk plm|ud v|l ofhæp qlnauæ v|l ulsdnlujf {f v|l lj qufefod v|l gfuæ ln lj b|q|ud ofhæp pl `dhsfufuæ `dn lj v|l qlnèf v|l gf`lu hklnqufp lpqfef hdnqfaf f |n rlgè`|jd.

Lpqdp pdn jdp akp`dp al bulnd v|l lhsjlfulhdp ln n|lpqud sud{l`qd. Jf ufzðn al p| akæhlqud lp sfuf akpsdnlu al hæp lpsf`kd sfuf n|lpqudp khfnlp* {f v|l |pfulhdp ad`l. Jd khsduqfnql al jdp akp`dp lp v|l pl p|p qdunkjjdp pl fo|pqln f jf efpl al jf u|laf..











Fv|è hdpqufhdp |nd al jdp pln`kjjdp qufefodp al qdund. Pl qufqf al s|jku s |jku |nf `fnfj ` fnfj al fjmd hæp alj akæhlqud al n|lpqudp khfnlp ln jf `fuf alj akp`d* alofnad |n aljmfad jfekd 'Nd hæp al º‘+ ln p| sluèhlqud. Lpql jfekd ndp f{|af f `djd`fu jdp khfnlp lwf`qfhlnql `dn`ënquk`dp l khskal v|l jf b|luzf `lnquèb|mf jdp lws|jpl al p| pkqkd `|fnad lj fjqlunfadu mkul f fjqf rljd`kafa.. @|fjv|klu qfjjlu f|qdhdqukz s|lal gf`lu lpql qufefod. Jf plm|naf dsluf`kðn alj qdund lp fhsjkfu lj fm|olud `lnqufj alj akp`d al hfnluf al bf`kjkqfu p| `djd`f`kðn SDU ALQUÆP al jf s|nqf al lol. Jf pkm|klnql bdqdmufbèf h|lpquf jd v|l alplfhdp.











Ln lpql ake|od sful`ln qulp al jfp `kn`d efuufp udp`fafp al ¸‘ w 60 v|l |nln lj `dno|nqd. Jfp edeknfp rfn knpluqfafp ln lj `lnqud al jdp adp udqdulp f hdad al pæna}k`g. @dhd jdp akp`dp pl bfeuk`fudn sfuf plu |ek`fadp fj bulnql al jf efpl al jf u|laf p| fm|olud `lnqufj s|lal nd plu jf p|bk`klnqlhlnql mufnal sfuf gf`lujf sfpfu { al fjjè jf nl`lpkafa al fmufnafujd ln lj qdund. Khfmknfhdp v|l |n lphlukj s|lal plurku.













Jf bdqdmufbèf fnqlukdu h|lpquf jdp akp`dp al bulnd f jdp v|l jlp glhdp bulpfad jf `fnf ln jf v|l `djd`fulhdp jdp khfnlp. Deplurl v|l lj fm|olud `lnqufj al |nd al ljjdp gf pkad jkmlufhlnql fmufnafad qfj `dhd glhdp lwsjk`fad. J|lmd al jkhskfu `|kdafadpfhlnql jdp akp`dp slmfulhdp jdp khfnlp pdeul ljjdp.

Fv|è lpqfhdp gf`klnad |n `duql pdeul lj hlqfj. Pl qufqf al |n slafzd al q|ed al ¾‘ f |nf jdnmkq|a al < sklp* `kn`d slafzdp al efuuf al ¸‘ ( 60 al 63 s|jmfafp al jfumd* qulp slafzdp al efuuf al ¸‘ ‐60 al 2 s|jmfafp al jfumd* |n slafzd al q|ed al ¾‘ al 2 s|jmfafp al jfumd { |n slafzd al q|ed al 6‘ al 2.<‘ al jfumd. Nl`lpkqfhdp falhæp qulp slafzdp al sjlqknf al =‘ al jfumd `dn |n ænm|jd al 653 mufadp ln |n lwqulhd. @dn lpqfp sjlqknfp bfeuk`fulhdp lj pdsduql alj lpqfqdu. Gf{ v|l plu `|kafadpdp `dn jfp udp`fp al jf efuuf fj `duqfujf `dn plm|lqf d pkluuf. Pl











Lpqf bdqdmufbèf h|lpquf jfp sklzfp v|l glhdp `duqfad. Jfp qulp sjlqknfp lpqæn `djd`fafp |nkafp fj `lnqud* v|l lp `dhd bknfjhlnql kuæn fj plu pdjafafp. Deplurl lj ænm|jd al 653 mufadp ln lj pkqkd al |nkðn.











Ln jf bdqdmufbèf al fuukef pl s|lal rlu jd v|l ndp gf v|lafad alj quln aljfnqlud. Hæp fefod rlhdp `ðhd rfhdp f `duqfujd { pdjafujd sfuf bfeuk`fu lj hl`fnkphd dp`kjfnql al jf rljlqf.











Ln fjm|nfp q|ueknfp fnqlukdulp { hæp pln`kjjfp nd gk`khdp |n pkpqlhf v|l sluhkqkluf v|l jf hæv|knf pl fsfuqfuf al uæbfmfp al rklnqd al rljd`kafa lw`lpkrf. Lpqf q|ueknf pè jd qklnl. Sfuql al lpl pkpqlhf ulv|klul v|l lj fjqlunfadu v|lal jkmlufhlnql lw`ënquk`d al p| qduul. Sdu jd qfnqd gf{ v|l `duqfu lj q|ed al fsd{d. Lpqd pl s|lal gf`lu `dn pdsjlql lphlukj d plm|lqf. Lj ake|od fnqlukdu h|lpquf lj `duql { lhsfql. Lj ænm|jd nd lp ùèqk`d { qdad alel b|n`kdnfu ekln pk jf s|nqf al lol bknfjhlnql v|laf f 1 ð < s|jmfafp f |n `dpqfad alj q|sd sukn`ksfj al fsd{d pdeul lj v|l pl `djd`f jf rljlqf..











Lj ake|od al fuukef ndp h|lpquf `ðhd pdjafu lj skrdql al jf rljlqf fj `gfpkp. Jf `|öf al 5‘ al fjqd { 53³ al ænm|jd lp khsduqfnql ln lpql sfpd. Deplurl v|l jf `djf al jf rljlqf pl fo|pqf pdeul lj q|ed al ¾‘ { skrdqf jfqlufjhlnql pdeul ëj. Rlukbkv|l fnqlp al `dhsufu jdp q|edp v|l lj al ¾‘ pl alpjkzf alnqud alj al 6‘. Glhdp deplurfad v|l lpqd f rl`lp nd d`|uul. Hæp faljfnql feukulhdp |n qfod ln lj q|ed al 6‘ sfuf sluhkqku lj skrdql jfqlufj alj v|l glhdp rlnkad gfejfnad..













Ln jf bdqd al fuukef pl s|laln fsul`kfu jdp qulp `gfppkp v|l glhdp rlnkad alpùkeklnad. Pl qufqf al qulp mlnlufadulp.











Lj ake|od fnqlukdu h|lpquf jf efpl alj lpqfqdu { `ðhd alel pdjafupl p| fuhfzðn.





















Jf bdqdmufbèf al fuukef ndp h|lpquf |nf edeknf { jdp bufp`dp al `lhlnqd { p| `fqfjkzfadu knpqfnqænld. Fj qluhknfu jfp n|lrl edeknfp lpqfhdp jkpqdp sfuf fuhfu lj lpqfqdu* fj v|l gf{ v|l bfeuk`fujl |n hdjal.











Lj hdjal lp efpqfnql pln`kjjd. Lj ake|od fnqlukdu `fpk ak`l qdad. Gf{ v|l fqdunkjjfu lj hdjal f p| efpl { lp `dnrlnklnql jkofujd. P|p `dpqfdp aleln plu ekpljfadp gf`kf fb|luf al hfnluf v|l lj lpqfqdu |nf rlz rf`kfad pfjmf `dn bf`kjkafa. Ln jf qfejf al efpl gf{ v|l qufzfu jènlfp mu|lpfp f 13 mufadp sfuf |ek`fu jf sdpk`kðn al `faf edeknf. Jfp jènlfp mu|lpfp aleln sdalu rlupl f qufrëp al |nf `fsf al bkeuf al rkaukd { ulpknf. Jf bkeuf pl r|ljrl `fpk qufnpsfulnql fj plu g|hlal`kaf sdu jf ulpknf* v|l qfhekën lp qufnpsfulnql.











































Ln jf bdqdmufbèf fnqlukdu s|laln rlupl jfp edeknfp alnqud alj hdjal. Alel `|kafupl v|l jfp edeknfp v|laln sdpk`kdnfafp bulnql f jdp khfnlp. Jdp lwqulhdp al fjfheul al jfp edeknfp aleln sud{l`qfupl dualnfafhlnql. @faf edeknf qklnl |n lwqulhd al knk`kd* lj knqlund { dqud al pfjkaf* lj lwqlund. Lj hfnqlnlujdp dualnfadp bf`kjkqfuæ gf`lu jdp `ku`|kqdp bknfjlp ln jdp o|lmdp al edeknfp. @djd`fafp jfp edeknfp pl föfal hæp ulpknf `dn qfj`d ekln hlz`jfad. \nf hlz`jf al hkqfa { hkqfa lp p|bk`klnql. Fj bknfj lpql rf`kfad al ulpknf `djd`fhdp dqud fnkjjd al bkeuf pdeul jfp edeknfp { föfakhdp hæp ulpknf.























bricolage - aerogenerador - construcción de una turbina_01

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