Boris Craciun - Regii si reginele Romaniei (v1.0).doc

- REGII ŞI REGINELE ROMÂNIEI -

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

REGII ŞI REGINELE ROMÂNIEI O ISTORIE ILUSTRATĂ A CASEI REGALE

de Boris Crăciun

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Cuprins LEAGĂNUL DINASTIEI HOHENZOLLERN ORIGINEA FAMILIEI DE HOHENZOLLERN (GENEALOGIA) SIGMARINGEN – CUIBUL AQUILEI NEGRE FRIEDERICH VI ŞI MIRCEA CEL MARE DOMNITORUL (1!!-11) ŞI REGELE (11-1"1#) CAROL I NAŞTEREA$ CO%ILĂRIA$ TINERE&EA INCOGNITO$ S%RE ROMÂNIA 1' MAI VA FI DE-A %URURI MONARHIA CONSTITU&IONALĂ EREDITARĂ CASTELUL REGAL %ELEŞ GENEALOGIA REGILOR ROMÂNIEI UN REGE EEM%LAR IMNUL REGAL SEMNĂTURI REGALE MOARTEA SUVERANULUI SAU CĂDEREA AQUILEI NEGRE TESTAMENTUL REGELUI CAROL VIA&A REGINEI ELISABETA (CARMEN SLVA) CĂSĂTORIA NAŞTEREA ŞI MOARTEA %RIN&ESEI MARIA FILANTRO%IE ŞI %OEZIE CARMEN SLVA ŞI V* ALECSANDRI CARMEN SLVA ŞI EMINESCU SINGURĂTATEA SFÂRŞITULUI UNEI REGINE FERDINAND DE HOHENZOLLERN – %RINCI%E MOŞTENITOR MA+ESTATE$ AIASTA NU SE %OATE, RIDICAREA %E TRON ŞI RĂZBOIUL NTREGIRII O ULUITOARE DEZVĂLUIRE GENEALOGICĂ. REGELE FERDINAND – DESCENDENT DIN FAMILIA MOVILEŞTILOR SE MAI STINGE O AQUILĂ #

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

TESTAMENTUL MEU REGINA MARIA CASTELUL %ELIŞOR CÂT DE FRUMOASĂ ERA MARIA/ INFIDELITĂ&I CON+UGALE ŞASE URMAŞI REGINA %OVESTITOARE %OVESTEA UNEI INIMI %ALATUL REGAL COTROCENI UN REGE DEFĂIMAT. CAROL AL II-LEA CO%ILUL FRUMOS$ CU BUCLE BLONDE 0AMORURI SAU TREI CĂSĂTORII LEGALE/ DOSARUL CU ACUZA&II GRAVE MIHAI I$ CO%ILUL-REGE ŞCOALA %ALATINĂ A DOUA DOMNIE REGELE ALUNGAT

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LEAGĂNUL DINASTIEI HOHENOLLERN L 456789:9; 67<:9= album-documentar, >? 8@:= ; @ 6?;?:@=7 45 G75= 7 <9->7<:$ 45 8:= 7 @=7  =;9<:7= =;== 7 H@75@;;75* C9>5:9; Ho!en"o##ern 7<8?J=:$ 45 ;= K75?$ 45<75?. Hoch – 45;:$ > zollern – 6@;=5?* D76= înalta colină, <75< 67 6@7<8957 87 78;=5 >=:9J=;@ == 6<7 5@=;=7 K757  H@75@;;75=;@$ 7695@<69:? 45 45:7K E9@8? 875:9 6?  : K757J== 7 87<@5;=:?J= ;7 =<:@=7= 7=7>;7 = @757$ 45:7 67 = D=5<:= R7K;? R@5? $C%ro# I& 'erdin%nd I& C%ro# %# II(#e%& Mi!%i I)* C?;?:@=5 87 D95?7$ =5 R@5= (J 7 ; >?<7 ;9>=9;9= 45 M7 N7K?$ 957  @5=: @8: 7675== 67<:? D=5<:=7) 45<87 A89<$ 87 =9; 789=:@ ; 87= 69K?:@7$ 95K7 ; 8@;7;7 M95J=;@ %?97 N7K?$ 7 ; K5=J 56@-K75?* A=6=$ ; 45:7:?=77 8;7;7= # 69 7==59; $ =>@?:7 D95?7 (D@59) =5 %?97 N7K?* C7> = ; >;7$ 45:@ @5? 6@;=5? 45;:?$ D95?7 7 :@: :: 7 ;:? 6 D@>=J ; B9697:= @= B;9=9; ; I=* C 95 89= 7 ;9 =659-<7 ; <@7$ ;9576? ;=5=:=:?$ <6;=8=:@7$  69 @6@;=9= 68=6=@<7$ 85? 67 456@;?67:7 @ <:56? 9=? =5 S9=$ 87 67 <7 ?<J? 95 069= 7 >9;:9=* E<:7 C<:7;9; S=K=5K75$ 959; =5 67;7 @9? ;7K?57 7 8=:? ;7 579;9= 89:75=6 ; H@75@;;75=;@* S9 = 9<:7$ ==: =76: 87 <:56?$ 67<: 6<:7; 7=7>; 7 >76= 7 @ =7 7 5= = :=5=6 8769 @ @:?7J? =5789K5=;?* 


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S7 <8957 6? N8@;7@5 I B@58:7$ 65  >?9: 8= @? 67<: 6<:7; K5==6$ <- =595: 45:75. — Dar cuibul acesta bătrân ce-o mai fi?! — Este cuibul Auilei e"re, #ire! =- ?<895< 7;7 K757; N7P*

C9 <7 :=7$ A9=; N7K? 7<:7 67; = 45;: O=5 = <=@; ; C<7= 7K;7 89<=757$ 67  @<: =5<:=:9=: 7 6?:7 F=77=6 I$ ; 1'1* C<:7;9; = @9; S=K=5K75 ?679 8:7 =5 =69; 8=56=8: Ho!en"o##ern& <:?85=: 7 C%ro# An+on (::?; R7K7;9= C@; I)$ 67  6678:: 7 95?>@=7 (?? ?@=) U5=7 ; %9<=$ 45 1'* 5 67<: 6<:7; = =5 67<:? >=J? >=:7? 7 =<:@6J= 69 0<5K7 ;<:9 <-9 5?<69: 7K== R@5=7= C@; I = F7=55 I* U5 >==::@ @5 ; S=K=5K75$ 8@* V*D* %?95$ <6=7 45 $omânia %iberă =5 2' 8=;=7 1". &' (i zidurile acestea ne)ieritoare, câte "enera*ii de bărba*i ilu+tri în istoria medieală +i modernă n-au ăzut născându-se )e scena lumii +i stin"ându-se )e rând, du)ă ce +i-au lăsat numele scrise )e dânsele, înconurate cu nimburi de raze! .ând )rie+ti, în #ala #trăbunilor, chi)urile zu"răite în )icioare ale Hohenzollernilor-#i"marin"en, de la /assilo )ână la .arol Anton, )ărintele $e"elui nostru .arol 0, +i când te "ânde+ti cât suflet a dat ia*a lor eeniumentelor )etrecute în "


cursul atâtor eacuri, cât le datore+te cultura 1ermaniei, un sentiment de res)ect adânc te )ătrunde, de admira*ie nes)usă te cu)rinde +i te socote+ti mândru, ca român, să ezi coroana marilor oieozi ai 2ării tale îm)odobită cu stema )urtată de atâtea frun*i au"uste3 (i câte comori de artă – )icturi, ase scum)e, armături de eroi, o bibliotecă estită – toate adunate, bucată cu bucată, )ăstrate sute de ani, cu )io+enie, crescute cu sacrificii "rele băne+ti de fiecare Hohenzollern stă)ânitor al micului )rinci)at, ane4at încă din 5678, la 9rusia, )rin cedare de bunăoie +i )entru mărirea )atriei! .âte au*ii de tot soiul în bol*ile acestui )alat +i câte irtu*i domestice n-au adă)ostit încă)erile sale nenumărate! .ăci Hohenzollernii nu +i-au risi)it niciodată nici aerile, nici titlurile de "lorie, mo+tenite din s)i*ă în s)i*ă, )recum au făcut atâtea alte case )rinciare din Euro)a3

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ORIGINEA 'AMILIEI DE HOHENOLLERN $GENEALOGIA) C9 <7 >77 45 T7;9; G757;@K=6 67 97?$ 98? :=J==$ 67<:? =;=7 5@=;=? 4= 7 @=K=5=;7$ 87 <6 :=89;9=$ 45 <:?>767 =;=7 @5? 8:=6=5? DE COLONNA (2' 98? H=<:@<)* .olonna >=57 7 ; columna <9 crucea 87 67  @<: ?<:=K5=: D@59; 5@<:9 I=<9< H=<:@<$ = 95 79 ; 67<:7= =;==  = 9< @ 96:? =5 6967$ 5 597;7 7= =;=7= <;7* N@=; =;=7 de .olonna  >9: 95 @; 45<75: 45 7>9; 7=9$ 45 :=89; :9;9?=;@ 7 ; R@* T@: =5 67<:? =;=7 9 ?69: 8:7 88==. :arcelus 0;, #i4tus 000 = ;J==* D98? ;:? :=J=7$ Hohenzollernii  = 7 @=K=57 =:;=5? =  7<6=57 =5 >767 =;=7 ;@? DE COLLALTO* A<7?57 69>=5:7;@ .ollalto = Hohenzollern 7<:7 8776:?$ 7@767 69>5:9; .ollalto, 7<8?J=: 45 ;= =:;=5?$ 45<75?. coll-ine <9 colle – 6@;=5?$ alto – 45;:$ >* D98?  :7= :=J=7$ 67; = >76= <:?95 ; 9== 7 Hohenzollern, 67 :?= 87 ; 59; '' = 67  = ==: 6<:7;9; K757;@K=6 7 Hohenzollern,  = @<: 6@5:7;7 /hassilo 7 S9=* A67<:? =;=7  = >9: 5K9; 7 duce 6= =5 <76* ; I-;7 ( : @= 96= ; :@59; S9=7=)* $amura de Hohenzollern :7?$ 76=$ =5 :=89= @:7 >76=$ 89:5 <8957 6? 7<:7 cea mai eche, mai nobilă +i mai "lorioasă familie din Euro)a3 D=5 67<: <- 7<8=5<$ 45 ;=5= 56@5=5? – Din%s+i% I,peri%#ă Ger,%nă =$ 45 ;=5= <9=5? – Din%s+i% Re-%#ă Ro,.nă*

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SIGMARINGEN / CUIBUL A0UILEI NEGRE I5:5 8=5:7 <:56= K=K5:=67$ D95?7 <7 456@;?67:7 7@:? 456: 59-= ;=8<7:7 9;: =9;9=$ 87 8:7 ;9= 78:?* D7 = =57 7 #'' 5= <7 ;? =6=$ 45 87575J?$ 77=5J =;=7= 9K9<:7 de Hohenzollern-#i"marin"en3 O :? 69 :7677 J?=;@ H@75@;;757 ; %9<=$ 45 11$ @9; 7>=57 68=:; 8@>=56=7=* A8@87 7 >9; 957= <:56= <7 ;? 5:=6 67::7 @5? SIGMAR$ 45 =5= 95:7;9=$ = .etatea #i"marin"en, ; @=;7 ;7K?5 ; ;@7* 5<7 <6987$ 7$ ?:9= ;7 7@=;@ =;=7=* S%#% S+ră2uni#or 7<:7 <987?* D7>= NIHIL SINE DEO (N==6 ?? D95779) =5=6? 7<876:9; 875:9 #u)rema =or*ă =  @<: 87;9:? = 7 6?:7 D=5<:= R@5?* D7 ;:7;$ 9;:7 7;775:7 =5 @:?7J 5:;? 9 @<: @;@<=:7$ 7 6?:7 R7K7;7 C@; I$ = 45 <9879;

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

V=6:@ B9 G=J9;7<69 45 =87<=@55:9; ;9@6975: .A$/EA DE A>$3 8 de ani de la întemeierea Dinastiei $omâne @56 – 5BC :3#3 $E1E%E .A$% 00, 7<6==5 69 ;9 7 ?595:7 = =595:7 =;9<:J== K757;@K= 67<:7= 6<7 =<:@6:=67 K757$ 57 @7? @ 9;J=7 7 =87<== 7 >==::@$ =5 67 7698?. %7 95 9 8;?69: = 87767$ 59=:? 067::7 6>;7=;@* E 7<:7 6@89;7=;@ 5 67;= 6@8$ <7 ;? ?7J <;?  85@8;==;@$ 69 7 =5 :@:7 :=89=;7 D99; 6?:7 6<:7; :767 8=5:-95 K5K$ 67 ;7K? =<7=6 7 6<:7;$ 45 7:7=::7 6?9= 87$ 45 J?$ =8@5: 8@:? 8=56=8;? D7<98 == 8@J= <7 ;? 95 ;oti – <@7;=7 – 45 8=:? :=<:=6 7769:: 7 = <69;8:@= = >79=;@ V@:=>9; 7 <:=;9; R75:7== D7<98 V@:=>9;9= <7 ;? <:7 7 H@75@;;75$ = = <9< 95 78=<@ =5 =<:@= K75?. C@5:7;7 7 H<9K$ 67 <7= @9; B<7;$ 8=7:7 8=5 F=77=6 7 H@75@;;75$ 9K 7 N57K$ :=7 6?  @<: ;7< S9>75 45 @6:* 123* BIBLIOTECA 59?? 3'''' >@;97$ 8769 = =<@>7;7 6<:7;9;9=* %=56=87;7 C@; A5:@5 7 95 7 6@;76J=@5 7 6?J= = @=76:7 7 :?* MUZEUL =5 67<:? 9=? 67::7 8=56=? 7<:7$ 7 <7757$ 7 @ ? @K?J=7* S69;8:9=;7 45 @5 59?? 12*''' 778;7* T;@9= :=<:=67 8=6::7 87 <:=6;? 8==:=>?$ K@;759= 7:@=5 7 =57 = 75@ 7 <6987$ 7$ =>7<7 9= 4569<::7 69 9$ @=;7 <69;8::7 :5 =5 E>9; M7=9$ 78@6 R75:7==$ <@7 =5 67 78@6? >5 6??= 8=6::?$ 95 59? 6@5<=7=; 7 @877$ =5 :@:7 :7;7$ ;7 67;7=;@ 7:= = :=89=;@ 6 /iziano, DFrer, .ranach, Holbein3 1


%=56=87;7 C@; A5:@5 7 H@75@;;75  4@K?J=: 9;: 67<: 979* D7 ;:7;$ 67<: K9<:  @<: @:75=: = 7 =9; @<:?$ 67 6=:=J= 67<:7 59=$ J= >==:: C<:7;9; %7;7 =5 S=5= = J= ?< 9==J= 7 9@<7;7 6@;76J== 7 :? = = 69 <7? 7 >;@@<7;7 :;@9= 7 6@;@$ 45:7 67 = 95 $ubens' A67<: 69= 7 9=;7 =5 S=K=5K75 7<:7 ;7K?59; =;@ 5@:= 7K=* A=6= <- 5?<69:$ ; 2' 8=;=7 13"$ C%ro# I& @5 = 8@= 7K7 ; R@5=7=* A=6=  >?9: ;9=5 =;7=$ ; 2# 9K* 1!$ 578@:9; ?59-<7 ; A89< 6@:9=;7 7=$ 85? ; %?97 N7K?$ 7 957 =>@?:7* I <87 S9$ <7 ?7<6 – 45 =;7;7 9== – 67<:7;7 7 ?8? ;7 M95J=;@ A;8= =5 E;>7J=* 5 67<:? 7K=957 95:@7<7;=$ <7 ;? & H@75@;;75=5?$ 957 9 7=<:: 67;7 @9? =6= 8=56=8:7 (45 99; @7;@ S=K=5K75 = H76=5K75)$ 456@8@:7 85=6 45 7;7 <:: 89<6$ ; 1'* A=6= 4= 9 @=K=57 5@=;? 7K== 5@:= =5 D=5<:= R@5?* S? = ?9K? 6? %=56=87;7 C@; A5:@5$ ::?; R7K7;9= C@; I = 95=69; ;9= F7=55 I$ 7 9? 8@8=:? 69 7K7;7 'riederic! 3i#!e#, I4 %# 1rusiei& 8769 = 69 :7;7 67<:9= 1rincipe#e 3i#!e#, de 1rusi%& 67 7>=57 = :=9 48?: ; G75=7=* A67:= 8@>=5 =5 9 56@5=5? H@75@;;75$ 67-= >7 68=:; 8=56=8:9;9= 45 @9; H76=5K75$ ; 5@ 7 S=K=5K75* R7K7;7 F=77=6 =;7; IV ; %9<=7= = <@J= < E;=<7: 9 @@5: 45 1! 76@5<:96J= =7<:9@<9;9= 6<:7; 7 87 95:7;7 Z@;;75 – Z@;;77K ("' 45 ;:=:9=57)* 5 1! 7 ;@6 =59K97 =595:9;9= 6<:7;$ 45 8775J 5@9;9= R7K7 1!

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

=;7; I =  %=56=87;9= C@; A5:@5$ =;9:= 78775:5J= = 9K9<:7= =;== H@75@;;75* A <7 78;=6? <8==59; 6@: 7 C< I87=;? G75? ;9= C@; I$ @5=:@ = 8@= 7K7 ; R@5=7=* E=<:? @ 459=7 7 <5K7 45:7 67;7 @9? 9= ;7 =;=7= H@75@;;75* D7 8=;?$ 48?:9; =;7; ; II-;7$ ; 1' = 1"1$ 4; <@6@:7 87 R7K7;7 C@; &amic, ăr +i frateG3

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'RIEDERICH 4I ŞI MIRCEA CEL MARE D7<8=57 =5 =<:@= 79@875? 95 @75: <75==6:=>$ 67 57 @>77:7 6? 45=5:== <:?;96=J= = 579;9= 7 H@75@;;75 9 >9: ;7K?:9= =76:7 69 8@8@9; @5* 'riederic! 4I& <:?95 ; 7K=;@ K75= =5 <76* ; I;7$ 7 =9; ;9= F=77=6 V =5 9 56@5=5? 7 H@75@;;75* A @<: 9KK 7 N757K (13" – 1#1) = 7;76:@ 7 B5759K (11 – 1#')* A67<: 79 ; =;9<:9;9= 57  6?;6: 8?5:9; @57<6 45 :=89; ;9= Mirce% ce# M%re& 69 8=;79; 696=7;@ 6@5: :96=;@* E; :769 45 95:7 :7= <;7$ 45 > 59;9= 13"!$ 87<:7 68= S7>7=59;9= 957$ 98? #' 5= ( M= 1!!) 95 ;: 79 ; C<7= 7 H@75@;;75$ C@; I$ >7 77 67;7= 696=7 5:=@:@57$ 48@:=> <9;:59;9= B==$ 'riederic! 4I  6967=: V==59; = R@>$ 6@5:=5959-= 99; <87 N=6@8@;= (12 <78:* 13"!)* 5 67<:? 685=7 <7 48=7:75= 69 >@=7>@9; >; M=67 67; M7$ 67 >75= 45 <8==59; :7= 67:=57 69 1'''' 877:=* 8795? 9 ;98:: 6@5: 8?K5=;@ 45 99; 67:?J== N=6@8@;= – 78=<@ 7>@6:$ 69 <7 :=7$ 7 E=57<69 45 #crisoarea 0003 T@: 45 67<:? @5? ;65=6? > ;98: = C@; I$ 45 689; @<:7= @57$ 48@:=> :7= @:@57$ 875:9 8767:;9=7 I5787575J7= 7 S::  R@5=7=$ 45 R?@=9; =5 1-*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

DOMNITORUL $5677(5665) ŞI REGELE $5665( 5859) CAROL I D7 87<:7 2''' 7 5=$ <7 <::@5=6=<7 87 :7=:@==;7 6@K7:=67 = 8@= @57:= 7 ; C8J=$ D95?7 = %@5:9; E9=5 :=J= @5=6?  6@5967== J?=;@* D6= >7 6?87:75== @K:7 = 7K= =;9:= 8769 D@=7:7$ B97=<:$ D767579$ S6@=;@ <9 D767;* D98? @7 8@8@9;9= @5 =  <::7;@ 79;7 45 >769; ; IV-;7$ 45 689; J?=;@ <7 ;9 =5<:== >7<:=:7 (B<=$ M9:=5=$ C@>=57:= 7:6*)$ 78775::7 8=5 oieozi, domnitori, "uernatori, 67= :5<=:79 89:77 =5 ::?-5 =9* M= 8@=$ 45 1!!$ 98? =67 <=;=:?  ;9= C9-V@?$ @75== 8@;=:=6= = >7== 9 @8:: 875:9 D=5<:= <:?=5?$ =;@6 7 @J=577  I5787575J7= <::9;9=$ 7 @75=7  J?== 458@=:7 = 45;?:97 6@98J=7= @5=:@=;@ 9:@:@5=* 5J7;78J== 5@:= ?J= 7 <:: 6?9:9 7877 95 8=5J <:?=5 ; =;7 C<7 7K;7 <9 =87=;7 =5 E9@8 O66=75:;?$ 67 75:@9; R755=7=$ = 67; 7-; @=;7 =9 ; =6 (2 5=$ ;@6@:7575: 45 R7K=75:9; ; II-;7 7 K@5= = K?== 89<=757)  6678:: C@@5 ?? 6@5=J=95=* L 456789:9; ;9= 8=;=7 1!! <- 7<?9: 95 8;7=<6=:$ 45 9 6?9= 8@8@9; @5 ;- 45<6?95: 45 :@5 87 %=56=87;7 C@; L9@>=6 7 H@75@;;75$ <9 597;7 7 C@; I* A<:7;  95< C@; I 45 95:7 <::9;9= @5$ 87 67 ;- 6@59< 69 45J7;786=957$ 45:= 6 @5=:@ =$ =5 11$ 6 1"


7K7$ 85? 45 1"1#$ 65  767: ; %7;7* A @5=: # 7 5=$ = 9;: 76: Ş:75 67; M7 (# 5=)* I D=5<:= R@5?$ 87 67  45:77=:-@$  @<: 6@5:=59:? :@: =5 <8=J =;=7= K757 H@75@;;75$ 8=5 F7=55 I$ C@; ; II-;7 = M== I$ 85? ; @;=7 @5=7= = 8@6;7 R789;=6==$ ; 3' 767=7 1"#$ 8=5 =67 R7K7;9= M==$ <9 87<=957 6@95=<9;9= ?
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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

NAŞTEREA& CO1ILĂRIA& TINERE:EA R7K7;7 C@; I <- 5?<69: ; S=K=5K75$ 45 =9 7 2' 8=;=7 13"* E ; @=;7 ?=: ; %=56=87;9= C@; A5:@5 7 H@7 H@75 5@; @;;7 ;75 5 = ; <@J= <@J=7= 7= <;7 <;7$$ 8=5 8=5J7 J7< < +@<7 +@<7= =5 5$$ 67 67 =- =- ?9=: ! 6@8==. L7@8@;$ S:75=$ C@;$ A5:@5$ F=77=6 = M=* 5 =;=7$ :@J= 9 8==: @ 796J=7 ;7 ; R? R? @= @=9; 9; 9 9<: <:@ @-8 -89 9<@ <@- -5 57 7** L9 L9 8: 8:77 ; <; <;:9 :9;; 67:? 67:?J= J=== F77=6= =  79:7;@ =5 D887; – 787=75J? 67-= > @;@<=$ = 8@=$ 45 ;98:7;7 7 ; %;7>5 6@5: @:@5=;@*

21


1rincipe#e C%ro# An+on ;i 1rincipes% ii Re-e#ui C%ro# I

C%ro# I #% ?.rs+% de @ %ni& n 569@ D7= =6 7 <::9? = =>$ %=5J9; C@; 7 95 =;=: 7=:$ 7 A>7 <8= <8==: =: 6@5$ 4= 8;?679 =<6=8;=5 = @@57;7 @@57;7 =;=:7* D7 :5? 695@:7 ;==;7 79@8757 7 6=69;J=7* L S=K=5K75$ 8@87 7 K5=J 567?$ <7 >@7 = 9;: 5J97:7$ = ;7< 69 95=6 S:75=$ 67 7 – 69 <7 :=7 – :? 7 <9;7:  ;9= N8@;7@5 B@58:7* A<:7;  45>?J: C@; ;= 567?$ 45 ? 7 K75 :75?* 8?:9; N8@;7@5 III$ 67 8:=6 :=6=8<7 ; @:79 9;; %=5J9;9= C@;$  ?< 95 8=7:75 ; =;=7= 8=56=7 H@75@;;75* A <7 67 6? N8@;7@5 III (95 7; 7 976?:@ ; :79=;@ 79@8757:=)  76@5: @5=;@
- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

=<69: 69 %=56=87;7 C@; A5:@5$ ::?; :5?9;9= 8@89<* C9 <- <89<$ 8@89577  @<: 6678::?* F=;= 7 H@75@;;75 <7 4597 :: 69 C< =87=;? 567?$ 6: = 69 67 7K;? 89<=5?* %=5J9; C@;$ :5?9; @=J7 @=J7 K75 K75 65= 65=: : ; :@59; :@59; R@5= R@5=7=$ 7=$ 7 695@< 695@<69: 69: = 87 876= 6=: : :: :: 7 N8@ N8@;7 ;7@ @5 ; IIIIII-;7 ;7$ $ 6: 6: = 7 =; =;7; 7;  I$ 67<:7 ;7K?:9= ==5 757=67 875:9 <::9; @5*

23


2#

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

1RINCI1ELE CAROL N 5677

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INCOGNITO& S1RE ROMÂNIA E 95 @75: K79 875:9 J?* C9-V@? – ;95K: 45 7=;* AK=:J= <78:=<:?$ 69;=5:? 69 <5K7@<7;7 =56=75:7 =5 8=;=7 W!! 7 ; I=$ 89:7 967 ; 7<677 U5=== =5:7 M@;@> = M95:75=* D I*C* B?:=59$ <:?;96=:@9; ?: 7 <::$ 4; 967 – ; :=89; 8@:=>=: – 87 :5?9; C@;$ 67 >757 inco"nito 87 6;7 7:? D<<7;@-B@55-F7=9K-Z=6-V=75-B987<:* L  = 1!!$ %=5J9; C@; = I*C* B?:=59 <7 ;9 ; 9;:= <:J=7 7:? 7 ; B=$ 4659-<7 6;57<:=5 87 95 >8@ 95?75$ 67 =- 9< ; T959 S7>7=5* %7 88@:9; ;< <6= &arl Hettin"en, călătorind la dessa )entru afaceri3G C?;?:@9; 7K=: >7. &chi alba+tri, )ăr ne"ru, nas ulturesc a"er, mustă*i +i barbă miindă )e obrai, statură zeltăG3 C5 9 89< 8=6=@9; 87 8?5:9; R@5=7= M=6=$ I*C* B?:=59 = <7 456=5? =-; 8@:= 45 :?<9?$ 7@767 85? ; B9697:=$ 6;7 ;95K?$ 59 7=<: 6;7 7:?* (A= 98? 6J=> 5=$ C@; I 6@5<:9= 45 R@5= @ 7 7J7 7:?)*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

I* C* BRĂTIANU

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5 MAI 4A 'I DE(A 1URURI 5>?J: 69 :759=;7 @66=75:;7$ C@; I 6?;?:@=$ ;?:9= 7 I*C* B?:=59$ 45 :?<9=;7 8@:7=$ >7@ 2# 7 67<9=* V==:=== = 6== 45<89J= 7 K;@8 <7 <6=9 98? :7= 67<9= 7 ;7K7* %7<:7 9= :7679 69 8;9:$ 7@767 59 79 8@9=* 5 <7 7  = 9 @=: ; @= G@;7:=$ ; # X 7 C8=:;?* L 1' M= 1!!$ 5@9; @5=:@ 57J$ 67 59 695@:7 7;@6 ;= = @=67=9=;7 8?5:9;9=$ =5: :=9; 45 B9697:=* Ş:=7 <@<=== 9<7<7 :5<=? 87 45;@69=:@9; ; :@5 ; ;9= C9-V@?* C?;?=$ 87 @<$ 45 :?<9= – 89@= 7 ;97$ 45:-95 87=< :=8=6 @=75:;* L B?57<$ 8=9; =- 455: 67= @9;9=* D98? @ <767:? 87;95K=:?$ >75= 6= :956=$ 6 <75 95 7 7:=;=::7$ @ 8;@=7 :@75J=;?$ 67 :5<@? 6@;9; 45 K;@* L C:7; =:@8@;=:5?$ ?<95? 95 /e-Deum, 45 8775J L@6@:7575J7= D@57:=$ G9>759;9= = M=:@8@;=:9;9= N=@5* L %;75:$ C@; <- 7: 87 T@59; ;: ; :=95?* C967 = E>5K7;= 79 7:7 7 M=:@8@;=: 87 5K7;=7$  =< 757K=6$ 87 @57:7. &Iur!G, 45 6;J==;7 9;J===*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

In+r%re% Do,ni+oru#ui C%ro# I n Bucure;+i / 5 ,%i 5677 N=75= 59 >=<$ 45 67;7 6;=87$ 6? 67<: ?: K75 7 59= 2 7 5= > 7>75= @5 = > @5= 69 7 @;@< 8@87 9?::7 7 >76$ 45:77=5 @ =5<:=7$ 67 > 6@5:=9= 76=<=> ; @75=7 J?==$ @J=577 I5787575J7= 9;: >5=:7 = 45:7K=== 9;:-8?:==:9;9= N7 R@57<6$ 45:-95 <:: 7$ 89:75=6 = 7 57956=5:*

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MONARHIA CONSTITU:IONALĂ EREDITARĂ I7=: 98? <@<=7 45 J?  ;9= C@; I (1' M= 1!!)$ 6@89=;7 ;7K=9=:@7 9 @8::$ ; 2" =95=7 1!!$ CONSTITU&IA ROMÂNIEI$ 8=5:7 67;7 = >5<:7 =5 E9@8 :=89;9=$ 67 >7 ; ? 8=56=8=9; 7@6:=6 ; 89:7=;@ 45 <::* E  87=< 7>@;:7 = @75=7 <::9;9= @5* N9 75J=@5 787575J 5@<:? J? 7 I87=9; O:@5$ 677 67  7<6=< 6; 99; I5787575J7=* 5 :* 2 <7 <8957 7<87 @5=:@. &9uterile constitu*ionale ale domnului sunt ereditare, în linie coborâtoare directă +i le"itimă a :ăriei #ale )rinci)elui .arol 0 de Hohenzollern-#i"marin"en, din bărbat în bărbat )rin ordinul de 9rimo"enitură +i cu e4cluderea )er)etuă a femeilor +i coborâtorilor lor3 .oborâtorii :ăriei #ale or fi crescu*i în reli"iunea ortodo4ă a răsărituluiG3 5 9 8@6;?== I5787575J7= 7 <:: (; " = 1) = 6967=7 7= 45 ?@=9; 9<@-@5@-:96$ R@5=  7>75=: REGAT* L 1 :=7 11 8?7 ;7K7 67 87>77 9?:@7;7. 0A:=6@;9; I* $omânia ia titlul de $e"at3 Domnitorul ei, .arol 0, ia )entru sine +i mo+tenitorii săi titlul de re"e al $omâniei3 A:=6@;9; II* :o+tenitorul tronului a )urta titlul de )rinci)e re"alG3 Ş= Cons+i+u>i% din 58@ 8@57 7 ; 0;=:7 67;7= =5 1!!$ 45
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CASTELUL REGAL 1ELEŞ C;?=: 45 =;@69; 957= =5 67;7 = 9@<7 8=>7;=:= 67 <7 8@: 456=89=$ 6<:7;9; =5 S=5= – 69 <=;97: < ?7J? = 7;7K5:?$ 69 ;=5==;7 <;7 45?57J7 = :@:795 =57 8@8@J=@5:7 – @7? 6 95 76@ 77=6$ 89< 7 5 @757<6?$ 8=5:7 95J== 9== 67-; 4879=7<6 7 87:9:=575=* Z==7 ;9= J=59<7 767 5=* T79=<7 9; 95J=;@$ @ ;:? = @;? <98J? 87 67 =5<7$ 9;J9=:? >@=5J7= 757K=67 = <:?9=:@7  R7K7;9=$ 7<87 67 <7 8@:7 =67 6? 7;  @<: 7>?:9; 6;?=:@ ; 6<:7;9;9=$ :@:  8769 N7K@7 B< 9<7<7 7>?:9; =:76: ; =595:7= 5@<:7 =<7=6= 78=<6@8;7 7 ; C9:7 7 AK7. &.astelul 9ele+, – <6=7 9:@9; No+e#or %supr% ?ie>ii Re-e#ui C%ro# / este )ro)ria crea*iune a $e"elui3 Lneselitor +i sim)lu, în stilul $ena+terii "ermane, edificiul, bine )ro)or*ionat, se întinde îm)reurul im)unătorului turn )rinci)al, iar s)ectatorul ră)it desco)eră o mul*ime de ornamente "ra*ioase în ie+iturile turelelor, în scul)turile lemnelor, în fântâna din curtea castelului a cărei +oa)tă se îm)reunează cu uietul brazilor "i"antici afla*i )e )oârni+urile muntoase de care se reazemă clădirea3 :ai mult însă decât înfă*i+area de din afară, îm)ăr*irea +i mobilarea din lăuntru a castelului 9ele+ )urced din ini*iatia +i oin*a $e"elui'G3 M= :@:? ;75?= 6<:7;9;9=  @<: <69;8::? 7 95 :=<: K75$ ; S:@7$ 67  ;96: 875:9 S9>75= :=8 7 :7=76= 7 5=* D; S:@7  7769:: ; S=5=$ 6 = 45 8;:9; =5 B9697:=$ 7>?:7 68@@877 7 <69;8:9? 76@:=>? 67 @>77<6$ 87 ;5K? @ =5<8=J=957 :=<:=6? =5 67;7 = 9@<7$ 7:79K9; 7=: ; 959= ?=7<:9 ;96?:@* ##

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A8:75:7;7 R7K=57=$ =595: 7 @K:7 = 7;7K5:7$ <95: 76@:7 69 K9<:9; 67; = 7;=6:* &Aceasta e locuin*a )e care o isasem la cincis)rezece ani, zice .armen #Mla într- o scrisoare adresată mamei sale – +i )e care o descriam tatălui meu3 .e lucru ciudat să ăd la )atruzeci de ani isul meu transformat în realitate!G S:@7 7 @:7 59 7 <6 6<:7;9;9= ;7 6?7= :?;==$ <:;89@7 = 6@;957$ 9 @<: :95:7 = <69;8::7 7 5<9; 69 : 67 = 8776:?* S; 7 9=6?  R7K=57=$ 6?8:9=:? 69 ;75 85? ; 9?::7 7 45?;J=7 = ;96:? 45 596$ 87=5:?$ 69 K79=;7-= 6@;@:7$ 69 @K = 69 <:57;7-= 45=:7 7- ;95K9; 877J=;@$ 875J 957= 687;7* L75?= 7 7<8?J=:? 7 = = 7 :>5 8=5:-95 =5:7>; 7 6J=> 675:=7:=$ 677 67-= ? ?<957:9; 959= ;75 7 >=@?* H87$ 8=57$ ;:7 =5<:975:7 9=6;7$ <:57 45 <:=;9; R75:7==$ <7 7<:76? 69 @=; <7>7?  67<:7=

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UN REGE EEM1LAR 5 6:7 < 7675:? REGELE FERDINAND$ I@5 S69:9 <6=7. &.arol 0 era un om distant, rece, mândru, )rotocolar3 9ermanent )reocu)at de asi"urarea )resti"iului dinastiei, el ducea o ia*a izolată, nu aea )rieteni, nici faori*i sau faorite3 #o*ia sa, Elisabeta, mărturisea că Q+i în somn el )oartă .oroana )e ca)R3 Era meticulos +i e4act în tot ce făcea, căutând să im)ună +i colaboratorilor săi acela+i stil de actiitate3 A continuat să se considere, )ână la sfâr+itul ie*ii, )rinci)e "erman'G

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TESTAMENTUL REGELUI CAROL (DIN YMONITORUL OFICIAL)

TESTAMENTUL MEU scris ;i iscă#i+ de propri% ,e% ,.nă #% 59 =e2ru%r 5688& n C%pi+%#% ,e%& Bucure;+i* TESTAMENTUL MEU S6=< 7 =57 45 ;95 ;9= 79 1""$ 875:9  = 89;=6: 8=5 YM@5=:@=9 98? @:7 7$ 69 9K?=5:7 6 9;:= 7 >@=5J? = @=5J? @=5=6 = 5 8@87 !' 7 5=$ 8=>7<6 6 @ :@=7 6 9: 78;=5? 456777 45 =57* V=J 7 7  <:5< ;7K:? 7 67<:? 7 D95779 =5769>5::? &?$ 6? @7<6 7= >?=:7 7 56? <=8:=7 = 7 >=9; =5:77< 87 67 ;7- >9: 875:9 5<* Z= = 5@8:7 - K5=: ; 7=6=7 R@5=7=$ 67  95< 75=6? 45:7 <::7;7 79@8757. - <=;=: 6 <=J?5:9; 7;=K=@< @;:: 45 :@:7 <::9=;7 <@6=7:?J== = 6 =767 5 6 J=5:? 59= =5:77<7;7 <::9;9=* C9 :@:7 K79:?J=;7 87 67 ;7- 45:;5=:$ 69 :@:7 ?59=7;=;7 67 <-9 ==6:$ = ;7< ; 456789:9; D@5=7= 7;7$ 45 6@5: 7$ 789559-? ; :69=;7 67;7 = >=@;75:7$  8?=:$ ?? =6? = ?? @>?=7$ 45=5:7 87 6;7 78:?$ >5 57?K=5=:? 456777 45 D95779 = 45 959; <=J ; 67=56=@<9;9= 79 8@8@* 56@59: = <8==5=: 7 95:== J?==$ 875:9 67  >9: :@:795 @ !"


56? 7695@:=5J? = @ >=7 76J=957$  79=:  = 59 = 87 67 7; @ > 69=$  :@:? <875J$ 45 <8==:9; 79$ 6?;?9=: ==5 7 7>=. YT@: 875:9 &?$ N==6 875:9 =57* M9;J97<6 =5 <9;7: :9:9@ 67 9 ;96: 69 =57 = 67 -9 <7>=: 69 67=5J?$ =7: 67;@ 67 9 <6=< = 9 >@=: 45 6@5: 7$ 6?9:5  ? 6;@5= <9  956 45@=7;= <98 957;@ 7;7 =5:75J=95=* T==J5 :9:9@ @ 9;:=? <;9:7 8;=5? 7 K@<:7$ @K 6 = K757J==;7 >==:@7 @=: 6 =J?.  :?=: = @ 69 7>= 7$ 67 <:?;967:7 45 7;7 R@5=7=* YN==; <=57 D7@, D@7<6  = 4?6: 45 95=@ 7 K757; (=6? J=59:?$ 69  89::-@ 45 :@:7 =;7;7)$ 69 76@J==;7 7 ?@= = 59= S:79 R@5=7= = C967 7 H@75@;;75 87 8=78:* A ?< 67=56=@< 7;=K=95== 7;7$ 459: = @ 7@<7=:? K@<:7 875:9 =<7=6 ?5:7 6@89;9= 79 <7 > 67 7 95 87@: 6:@;=6$ 45 = 789< 45 <; T@59;9=$ 456@59: 7 ;@= = 7 >77J?* R@K @:7 9;:  7 ;@= 5:9;7$ = 67<: 59= 65 45@5:7 7 > = 45 ;95=;7 ;@=;@ ;:=5:7;7$ >@ = 59= 9= 7 * C@@5 7 @J7;$ ?9=:? =5:-95 :95 ;9: 87 689; 7 ;98:? = '

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

<:@8=: 69 <5K7;7 >=:7=;@ 7= @<:=$ :79=7  = 89< 87 7:9; 959= :95 =9=: (6? <7 8@:7) ; %;7>5 = :< 7 ! 6= =5 K9=;7 7;7$ ?? >?;9= 57K7* T@:7 <:7K9=;7 67 9 ;=: 87 68==;7 7 ?:=7 >@ = 89::7 45=5:7 = 45 9 <=6=9;9= 79$ 6 <75 6? <698 7 :?  9: 67=5J? <:7K9;9= @=5J ;9= D95779$ 59 = 7<:7 45 =;@69; 67=56=@=;@ @ 99= =5 :@:7 @:9=;7 =5 B9697:=$ F@65= = G;J=$ ==6:7 7 =57 6 95 <69: 89:75=6 ; >7:7= <:?@7:= 45 :=89= 7 K7;7 45676?= 7 67 C79; 75= @5:9; =5<:=7= @57 45 677 6 67597;7 7;7  = 8@>=@=7$ 85? 67 <7 > 6;?= 95 9<@;79 87 @ 45?;J=7 48799; @9;9=$ 957 <7 8@:7 7<6=7 95 9;7> (? K57<6 ; 45?;J=7 45=5:7 7 =<7=6 C??==$ 957 <7 K?<7:7 <:?= 95 8>=;=@5 ; I5<:=:9:9;9= G7@K=6 M=;=:)* R76@5 87 R7K=5 E;=<7: 8@8@9;9= 79$ <=K9 ==5 6? :@J= @5== >@ 456@59 69 K@<:7 = 67=5J? 87 87=9=: <@J=7* A @:?: 6 R7K=5 E;=<7:  :?=$ 7 :@:7 >75=:9=;7 @==;@ 7;7. B@:75=$ S=5=-%77; = M?5?<:=7$ 67 9 48795? @ <9? 7 8:9 <9:7 7 == ;7= 67; 89J=5 45 69; 6? >75=:9=;7 >@ <6?7 <9 <9 =6= =5=6:?$ :956= <9667<@9; 79 > 6@8;7: 67 ;=8<7:7* S87 6? 8:75:7;7 =5 %;:9; R7K; 7 ; B9697:=$ @698:7 <:?= 7 R7K=5?$ >@ ?57 ; =<8@=J= S* C<:7;9; %7;7 4; @:??<6 6 77=5J? 7 >? 875:9 9;: =9=: 7 <@J=7* 5:7J=577 67<:7= 77=5J7 1


7<:7 45 <6=5 <9667<@9;9= 79$ 6?9= ;< 45 @:75=7 C<:7;9; 48795? 69 45:7K @=7 YS=5=-%77;$ 69 :@:7 6;?==;7 = <:=;=75:7;7* M@= 7 B@:75=$ =5 97J9; S967>$ 7>=57 <7757 >==:@9;9= R7K7 ; R@5=7= =5 C< 7 H@75@;;75* M@= 7 M?5?<:=7$ =5 97J9; I;@>$ > 7>75= 8@8=7::7 <:?578@:9;9= = =59;9= 79$ %=56=87;7 C@; ; R@5=7=$ =5 =9 @=:?J== <;7 =5 >75=:9=;7 67<:7= @== 45$ 698?:? =5 @:75=7 7 8?=5:7<6?$  7<:=5:-@$ 8=5:-95 6: 7@<7=:$ =9=:9; 79 578@:$ %=56=87;7 C@; 7 H@75@;;75 O7;=5:9; K=6@; YF7=55 > ?57 57:=5< 87 @=7 = 45:7J=59: 7 >==:@9; R7K7 ; R@5=7=* C<7;7 = :7759=;7 7;7 48799; %;:9;9= C8=:;7= :76 45 8@<7<=957 >==:@9;9= R7K7 ; R@5=7=* G;7= 7 7 :;@9=$ :@6= 69 7<:7 7<6= ?57 875:9 :@:795 = 7- 45:7K9; 45 &?$ 6 8@8=7::7  C@@57= R@5=7=* S9667<@9; 79 (%=56=87;7 F7=55 ; R@5=7=) > 8;?:= =5 76@5@==;7 7;7 95 =;=@5 7 ;7= 6  =5 8:7 7 R7K=57= E;=<7:$ 67 8@:7 =<8957 7 67<:? <9? 69 E > >@=* D?9=7<6$ <7757$ <7 <9:7 == 7 ;7= 578@:7= 7;7$ %=56=87<7= M=  R@5=7=$ 9K5 :@:7@:? 6 >==:@7 R7K=5?  = 789<: 7 21 5=  :=577= %=56=87<7* %=5 @ 95? K@<8@?=7 = @ <7>7? 59=;? 45 67;:9=7;=$ ??  =6@ 597@<7;7 9:@7$ 679:7 =5 :@:7 8?J=;7$ >77 7  67<69: =5 5 45 5 >75=:9=;7 D@75=9;9= C@@57= 9 6@5:=9=:$ = ;7<$ ; 67<:? 67:77$ 2

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

9;J9=:? 957= =5=<:J== @:7 957 = 87>??:@7  ;9= ;=579$ 67 <- 456=5:$ 69 95 7>@:75: 57?K=5=:$ ; 67<:? =5<:=:9J=7$ 7>75=:?  7 @;@<=:@7 875:9 J 45:7K? <7757$ 67=56=@<9; 79 <767: L* B<<7:  6@59< :7=;7 7;7 69 :: 6=69<876J=7$ 6? 8@: =<8957 <:?= 7 <97 45<75:7 45 @;@<9; <6987= 7;7 R@5== = 875:9 =5767=* A @:?:  @ <9? 7 @9?<87767 =;=@57 ;7= 875:9 =7=:7 7?=5:7$ 5@= 95J=95= = 9:@7$ 45 @59=;7 S::9;9= = 89;=67$ 45 6J=95= <9 5= 67<:? <9? > = =<:=9=:? 8769 97?. 1) A67=7= R@57$ <7 <9:7 == 7 ;7=$ 68=:; 875:9 89;=6J=95= 2) F95J=95== 7;7 95=>7<=:7 875:9 <8@=7 68=:;9;9=$ <7 <9:7 == 7 ;7= 3) O7;=5:9; YF7=55$ =5 Z@;75=$ ;5K? B;$ 875:9 <8@=7 68=:;9;9=$ 6=56= <9:7 7 == ;7= #) %75:9 45:77=77 959= I5:75: 7 7:7 7 @=J7= =5 : 7$ 6 95 =5<:=:9: 7 796J=7 69 95 45>?J?5: 86:=6 (6 A9K9<:-S:=: ; C;@::79K)$ ; C=@>$ @9? =;=@57 7 ;7= ) %75:9 45:77=77 957= 6@;= =59<:=;7 ; B9697:= (@K5=7 < 8@87 6 677 7 ; M5675)$ :7= =;=@57 7 ;7=* S9 7 6=56= =;=@57 (875:9 N* # = ) > = 789@ = 45:79=5J:7 59= ; <8@=7 68=:;9;9= 85? ; 7<6=77 67<:@ @9? 7?=5:7 13 =5 68=:; 7<:7 875:9 6;?=7$ 23 875:9 45:7J=577 ;@* D@5 5=;@ 45 :=89; 6;?=== > = 8;?:=:? 7 <9667<@9; 79 = :7759=;7 87 67 <7 >@ ==6 67<:7 @9? =5<:=:9:7$ @K @:7 9;:  ;7  ?? 8;:?* !) S@6=7:?J== 7 =57677 YE;=<7: 875:9 <8@=7 68=:;9;9=$ 8:9 <9:7 == 7 ;7= ) S@6=7:?J== G7@K=67$ @5:? 7 =57$ :7= <9:7 7 == 7 ;7= 68=:; 3


) S9@=;@ 7 6=::7$ @5:7 7 R7K=5 E;=<7:$ :7= <9:7 == 7 ;7= 68=:; ") %75:9 45:77=77 959= @5 <87  >75= 45 9:@ @=J7=;@ 67 <95: 45 <::@7$ 95 =;=@5 ;7= 68=:;$ 789< 45 75:? @5? ; C< 7 78957= <7 8@:  @=J7=;@ =5 : 7 =5 68=:; 4899:9= 85? ; ''' ;7=$ 69 8:9 ; <9:?$ 45@ = 48?J=:7 45:7 ' 7 <:975J= @ = 45:79=5J:7 6 9:@ 875:9 =<7=6= =:7 =5 69 ;=8<7= 7 =;@67 13) %75:9 65:=57;7 6@;7$ 68=:; :7= <9:7 == 7 ;7= 1#) %75:9 =<:=9=7 ; =7=:7 <@6=7:?J= 7 =57677 = 7 45697$ 7695@<69:7 6 87<@57 9==67$ 6=56= <9:7 == 7 ;7= 1) %75:9 <8@=7 68=:;9;9= YC<7= 7 9:@$ 45==5J:? 7 =57 45 =5:=7  2- 5=>7<7  6? = 456789:? 59= 95 5 98? @:7 7$ <:7; 6 :@:7 @5=;7 67<:7= <97 (8@87 6=56= <9:7 == 7 ;7=)
- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

H@:??<6 6 67:= 5=  8== ;7=;7$ 69 <95: 87>?9:7 875:9 5<9; 45 9K7:9; 79$ 456? 95 5 45:7K 98? @:7 7$ =6? 12 ;95= <9 67<:@ ;7= <7 96? 8@87 ; 2#'''' 7 ;7= 7<:9; > = =<:=9=: <:7;$ 6 8@8? 875:9 $ @9?76= == 7 ;7= – I G;J=$ 767 == 7 ;7= – ; B?=;$ 767 == 7 ;7= – ; %;@=7:=$ 767 == 7 ;7= – ; B@:@5=$ 767 == 7 ;7= – ; B;$ 767 == 7 ;7= – ; F@65=$ @8: == 7 ;7= – ; %=:7:=$ @8: == 7 ;7= – 875:9 =767 =5 67;7;;:7 @7 68=:;7 7 97J$ 6=56= == 7 ;7=* D6? =;@<:=>=7 ;9= D95779 4= > ?9= 456? 6J=> 5=  @=5J?  87>77$ 45 6@=6=;7$ ;:7 ;7K:7 45 @;@<9; &?==* S:?9=7<6 45@=5J7= ;9= D95779 = =<6?;7<6 67 =5 9? @:?7  7. 45 597;7 T:?;9= = ; F=9;9= = ; S5:9;9= D9$ A=5* F?69: 45 B9697:=$ ; 1#2! 79 1""* CAROL A <6=< = =<6?;=: 7 8@8= 7 5? 67<: :7<:75: 87 @9? 6@;7$ @5 @8: 8K=5= ;7K:7 69 95 = @9 =  89< <=K=;=9; 79* 1#2! 79 1""*




CODICIL LA TESTAMENTUL MEU DIN 597 'EBRUAR 5688 S6=< = =<6?;=: 7 8@8= 7 5?$ 45 7677 1"11 H@:??<6 6? =5 >77 7  969 7 @5 67<:9= 68=:; =5 =9 @=:?J== <;7* A<7757$ <:?578@:7;7 7;7$ %=56=87<7;7 M= = I;75  R@5=7=$ >@ 8== =767 6=56= <9:7 == ;7= 45 5= <9 45 75:? 7 S:: (69 =5=9 # ; <9:?)$  6?@ @5? > = 8;?:=:? =5 =9 @=:?J== ;@ <9 65 7;7 <7 >@ 6?@ 8== =767 6  <9 7 :7= <9:7 7 == ;7=* A<7757$ :@:7 97;7 7;7 (695:7$ 578@:7$ 578@J=$ <:?578@:7$ <:?578@J=) >@ 8== =767 95  67 :79=7 =: 45 :=89; D@5=7= 7;7$ 6 =5=:=$ 9:5J= 7K;=$ 956J=@5= = C<7= 7K;7 = 8=56=7$ 7 7 @5@7 7:6*$ @ = ;9:7 =5 69:==;7 M7;7$ 67 6@5J=5 =9:7== 7<:=5:7 6 9=* !

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F@59; 7 :7= == ;7= 67 ;- 7<:=5: 45 59; 67<: 875:9 U5=>7<=::7 7 ; I=$ > = <8@=: 456? 69 95 68=:; 7 :7= <9:7 7 == ;7= = 45:79=5J: 875:9 95 6?=5 <:975J7<6* 5 6 6? 59 <- 698?: @ 6 = ;9:? 875:9 4578;=5=7 67<:9= <6@8* D@5 7 ; @9? <9:7 == ;7= > = 875:9 45:7J=577 67<:7= 6<7* C@;76J=957 7 7 7 =5 C<:7;9; %7;7 > ?57 45 45:7K9;  8== 95 68=:;$ 6 @5$ 7 :7= <9:7 == ;7=$ 67 75=: 7 67; 89J=5 @9?<87767 == ;7= 87 5* A67<: >75=: 7<:7 7<:=5: 9?::7 875:9 =5767= 45 @;@<9; <::9;9= = 9?::7 875:9 495?:?J=7 67<:7= @== =  6;?==;@ <;7* S7 8@:7 ;9 @ <9? 7 @8:76= == ;7= 875:9 9677 87= 45 6<:7; = 45 <: <9 67<: > = @:=:?$ ;95 87 =767 9?::7 :7= == 7 ;7= 87 5$ =6? 7 =57677 = 7 495?:?J=7 = 45:7J=577 6<:7;9;9= (<7 == ;7=)* A67<: @5$ 67 > 89: 597;7 79$ > = =5=<:: 7 95 6@=:7: 6@89< =5 =5=<::@9; @=7=$ =5 87@: = =5 8=* E; > @:?4 45:79=5J7 67<:9= 68=:;* D6? =9=: 7 S@J=7$ 7K=5 E;=<7: 7<:7 456? 45 >=J?$ 7 > 8== @ <9? 7 @9? =;=@57 7 ;7= <87  =<8957 69 > 677 7 67:= 5= (8@:7 7 > @=  45:79=5J =5 67<:? <9? @ <9:? 7 == ;7= 875:9 495?:?J=7 6<7= <;7 YS7K759<$ ;5K? N79-=7)* A<7757 7 > @=  8== 456? @9? <9:7 == ;7= 68=:; <:7; 7<:7$ 67  87>?9:-@ 45 :7<:75:9; 79 =5 1#2! 79 1""$ 875:9 %=56=87 = 7 95 =;=@5 ;7=* V75=:9; 67<:9= 68=:; :79=7  8== <7 <9:7 == ;7=$ <9? 7 67 7 > =<8957 69 > 677* 


T@:? >77 7 45 5=$ 6J=95=$ @;=KJ==$ @59= 7 <::$ 98? 8;: :9:9@ ;7K:7;@$ > ?57 =9=:9;9= 79 578@:$ %=56=87;7 F7=55 ; R@5=7=$ <9? 67 @7<6  8== @ 875<=7 7 @ =7 ;7= 87 ;95? 67 > = 8;?:=:? 6= 6? 7; > 9 <7>=6=9; =6==;7 <;7$ 7; > 8== 95 ;7K: 7 @ <9:? == ;7=$ 6? 7; > = 456? 45 >=J?* V?9> ;9= > 8== @ 875<=7 7 <7 == I7= 87 5* F=== @6:@9;9= 75=: >@ 8== =767 8:976= == ;7= 6  = >@  =5 67<:? <9? 8:9 == ;7= 97= ;@$  6?7= 875<=7 7 @9?<87767 == ;7=$ :? 85? 69$ > = 8;?:=:? 85? ; @:7 <* S6=< = =<6?;=: 7 8@8= 7 5?* B9697:=$ 1#2 7677*

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4IA:A REGINEI ELISABETA $CARMEN SL4A) C7 67  48@@=: :@59; R@5=7= ;?:9= 7 <@J9; 7= C@; I 7<:7 :@: 7 @=7 5@=;? K75?* %=56=87< E#is%2e+% de 3ied  >?9: ;9=5 =;7= ; 2" 767=7 1#3$ 45 C<:7;9; 8?=5:7<6 =5 N79[=7$ ;5K? R=5* C 45 :@:7 =;==;7 @K:7 =5 >: K75?$ 8=7:7 @ =5<:96J=7 ;7 @8:* T:? 4= 7 8=5J9; H755 7 =7$ = ? – 8=5J7< M= 7 =7$ ==6? 7 967* E ==6 R=59;9=$ ;9>=9 69 ;7K757 776?:@7$  = ==6 <6=55:7= 8?9= M@578@<$ 957 <7 K?<7 95 8>=;=@5 7 >5?:@7$ :5<@: 45 77=5J? 7 >?  C<7= 7 =7*

%<79@5=9; 7 C%r,en SF#?% (45 ;:=5?. carmen – 65:76$ 8@7=7 sila – 8?97) 7<:7 787<= <75:=75:7;@ 8@7:=67 7 K@<:7 J? 7 95=>7<9; 6@8=;?=7=.

Carmen este viersul, Sylva e pădurea, Viersul de la sine e menit să sune, Şi de-aş fi născută şi creşteam aiurea, Cântecele mele n-ar avea ce spune. Le-am furat în treacăt de la păsărele, Freamătul pădurii mi-a vorit de ele ! "nima-mi pe urmă ritmul le-a adaos, Viersul şi pădurea sunt al meu repaos. (T9677 7 S:* O* I@<=) '

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DOMNITORUL CAROL ŞI 1RIN:ESA ELISABETA $5678)

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NAŞTEREA ŞI MOARTEA 1RIN:ESEI MARIA L <=:9; >7== 59;9= 11 <7 5?:7 M=$ 8= 8=5J7
MAMĂ .uânt mai dra", mai dulce nu-i Ln dra"ul "rai al omului, .a, :ama! Atât de-adânc +i-atât de blând emăiestrit – +i )lin de "ând .a, :amă! Au cine-i dă atâta fior .ând )runci cu "urile buor
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ADESEA MĂ UIT LA UŞĂ*

#desea mă uit la uşă şi-mi $ic% #cum se desc&ide îndată, 'icu(a mea scumpă, $)loie sărind, *n pra) fără veste s-arată. Şi c&iar de-ar fi numai vedenia ta Ce vrea să mă-n)âne şi minte, +u tremură mama, odorul meu dra), Când tu îi răsai înainte. Ci ra(ele atunci le-aş întinde cu dor, Stând mută cu oc&i plini de ru)ă Ca visul meu dra), aia împân$it, e-o şoaptă )onit, să nu fu)ă. Şi dat de mi-ar fi un semn dra) să-mi faci, #poi să te stin)i de departe, #& Cât te-aş sori într-o clipă măcar Să-mi fie de-auns pân/ la moarte (T9677 7 S:* O I@<=)

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STATUIA 1RIN:ESEI MARIA N CA1ELA 'UNEBRĂ DE LA COTROCENI

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'ILANTRO1IE ŞI 1OEIE L@>=:? 7 <@:? 8=5 =<8=J= =9=:7= 8=5J7<7 M=$ R7K=5 E;=<7:$ 67 5->7 78:9; ;7K; ă (1-)$ =5 8=; <@J9;9= 7= C@;$ 779 8775: 87 @5:$ D@5 E;=<7:  :5<@: <; :@59;9= =5 %;:9; D@57<6 45 :7;=7 =75< 45 67 @57;7 7 >? = 77=;7 =5 8@8@ ?679 6??=$ 67679=$ 57$ <6? 875:9 <8=:;7* C@:@675=9;  @<: 75:$ <9 <98>7K77 7= 87<@5;?$ 45 9;5J? 957 45K=7$ 48795? 69 7=6== = =5==77;7$ 7 <@;J== ?5=J= 87 68==;7 9;K?7:=$ 45 ;98: 69 :96==* F=7 <75<==;?$ 7 @ 95?::7 57=8@75=:?$ ;:9=<:?$ Re-in%(poe+esă  @6@:=: ;=:77;7 = :7;7 @57$ @7= = =5=:9* S;@57;7 7= =5 S=5= = B9697:= 79 779 8;=57 7 :=:=$ 87 67-= 8@:7 = 9:* B=<7=6=;7 9 757=6=: 7 <:=875==;7 7=* 5 7 8:7$ 7= = <7 :@7? 7>@;:7 :;75:9;9= ;9= G7@K7 E57<69$ 456? 7 6@8=;$ :==J59-; ; <:9== 45 <:?=5?::7* E  @9 ;9= ?* L %7;7$ 6 = 45 8;:9; 9697:75$ E57<69 >7 @= <* E 6@5<=7: 95 7; 7 6@8=; ; 6<7= – =? I* G* D96 45 Amintiri )olitice3 I9=5 9=6$ =- = 9:: 87 G=K@ D=5=69 = 87 ;J= 9=6=75= = :=89;9=* R7K=5 65: =57 ; 8=5 = @K?$ 45 <;@57;7 7K;7 7 ; B9697:= = %7;7 <7 979 =;5=6 6@567:7 <=@5=67* 5:;5==;7 67;77 69 :=:= = <6==:@= =9 :< B9697:=9;9= <98597;7 7 0M=69; %=< ; B;65=;@* 5:-@ >77 65 ;:=95=== 5@:= 698?9 @ :;@9= 6;<=67 @66=75:;7$ R7K=5 E;=<7:$ =:@7  8=6:@9;9= N=6@;7 G=K@7<69$ 4= 8;?:7 67<:9= <97 "#

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CARMEN SL4A ŞI 4* ALECSANDRI %=7:75 ; ;9= C9-V@?$ A;76<5= <- 8@8=: 69 K79$  7=5=:=>$ 7 =;= 8=56=? 7 H@75@;;75* D98? @:7 6@8=;7= <;7 577=6=:7 M=$ 6 7=<7 6? 7<:7 56 7>@:: R7K7;9= = R7K=57=* V$ 45 6@567=9; 59;$ <:?:7 ; M=67:= = S=5=* L %7;7 4= >7 67 <$ 7 7<759; @5=;@$ ?67 8:=7 7 =;= 69 R7K7;7 C@;$ >7<7;= = <5@>7;7 <;7 4565:59-= 87 <9>75=* B?:59; = >7<7;9; A;76<5= 7 8=7:75 =5:= ; R7K=57=$ :: 45 6@5>7<J==;7 =5 <;@57;7 7=$ 6: = 45 8;=?=;7 87 95:7$ 7- ;95K9; %7;79;9=* C75 SP;> K?<7 45:-45<9; 95 =<69<=: <?:9=:@ ;=:7$ 87 67-; @ <=567* C5 <7 4@;5?>= ; M=67:=$ 45 1"'$ R7K=5-8@7:? 4= ?9= 95 @:@;=9 7 @=5?$ 45 67 9; 4= 87:769 9;:=7;7 =;7 ;7 >=7J==$ 85? 67 =5:? 45 579=7

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CARMEN SL4A ŞI EMINESCU R78@967 87 <69: 78=<@9; 8@>7<:=: ;9= G* E=57<69$ 578@:9; 8@7:9;9= (=9 ; :7;9= 67; =6 M:7=)* C9=@7<:7:7 6?$ 45 :=89; 9=75J7=$ 7K=5 =- : @ 8@7=7 7- 7= <-@ 6=:7<6? = 567 45:-95 :=6@;$ =- <89<. \ M7<::7, 5 @ 6:9;? 67 6?  = = =57   @<: ==:? 7 45?57; 67<:9= @7 67 >757 45 9=75J? 69 @ 7=5K@:? 7 4899:* S98?:?$ 7K=5  ?69: 9 7 9:@=::7 7K;? = =- = <89< ;9= E=57<69. \ U=J= 6? >@7:= 69 7K=5 R@5=7=/ \ D$  59 69 re-in% poe"ieiJ C= 7@=;=<:9; @ 6@5<=7? 0>7<=957* 5 ;7K?:9? 69 45:7>777 =5:7 re-in% Ro,.niei = re-e#e poe"iei = 8@87 7 7>? = <7 8 :emoriile <6==:@7= E;75 V?6?7<69$ 67 67  :?=: 95 :=8 45 5:99; 7K=57=$ 85? ; ==; 69 8=5J9; F7=55$ @:75=:@9; :@59;9=* 5 67<:7 7@== 9 <:?;96=:?  =;=7= 7 @=7= = 8@7J= >?6?7:= =56;97 = 95 95; ; C75 SP;>7=* +95;9; 57?$ 45:7 ;:7;7$ = 7<87 45:;5=7 7= 69 E=57<69* E 57;=5=:=:$ ?>?=:$ :757@< 6 M57 <9 F9<:* A 757= =  <7>=: 69 <:5K?6=7 676 7 67= @7=:? 6= 7 7K=5?* &A băut ceaiul cu sete – 5@:7? C75 SP;>* /răsăturile fe*ei trădau oboseala unei tinere*i trăite fără bucurie3 De"etele-i erau lun"i +i în"he*ate, obraii brăzda*i de riduri albăstrii, "ura foarte e4)resiă, cu buze fine, îi traducea toate emo*iile' Aea ocea ră"u+ită, dar duioasă, ca a turturelelor s)re toamnă3 .ând i-am lăudat ersurile, a înăl*at din umeriK 1'#

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SINGURĂTATEA S'ÂRŞITULUI UNEI REGINE D98? 67 ?:5 0A9=; N7K? <- 8?8?=: (1"1#)$ 7K=5 E;=<7: <- :7=: <=5K9? 87 ;97$ <=5K9? 7 :@:* A>7 @ K@5=6? =87<=7 7 8??<=7* &=ără bărbat, fără co)ii, fără )reo*ii le"ii ei, de)arte de rudele, de *ara eiG (I*G* D96$ Amintiri )olitice3 F==6 R=59;9= @7 7=5 456? @ :? 77:?6=957 ?==;@ ;97:=* L @5:9; 7 ; AK7$ 45:7 6@6=9K9; 7= = ; R7K7;9= C@; I$ 45:-@ 69:=9J? 8=@K>:? 7 R7K=5 M=$ 9 @<: 789<7 @<7=5:7;7 =6== 8=5J7<7 M=* C=8: 7 8=:?  95=: 875:9 7:75=::7 ?:9;$ <@J= = <=5K99; ;@ 6@8=;* C9= 7 >9;:9= 48795J= 45 @:7

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'ERDINAND DE HOHENOLLERN / 1RINCI1E MOŞTENITOR A$ R7K7;7 C@; I = R7K=5 E;=<7: 59 >79$ ; 8@6;7 R7K:9;9= (11)$ 5=6=95 @:75=:@ =76:$ 67 77. &Ln li)să de coborâtori în linie bărbătească ai :ăriei #ale .arol de Hohenzollern-#i"marin"en, succesiunea tronului se a cueni celui mai în ârstă dintre fra*ii săi sau coborâtorilor acestora3G %=56=87;7 L7@8@;$ :7;7 = 7 ; ;9= C@; I$  7595J: ; 6;=::7 7 @:75=:@ ; :@59;9= R@5=7=* L 7; = 578@:9; = 45 ><:? =;7;* A 6? <9667<=957  7>75=: ;:9= 06@@:@ ; 8=56=87;9= L7@8@; – F7=55$ 578@: 7 :7 ; R7K7;9= C@;* %=56=87;7 @:75=:@ F7=55$ @:7 :5?$ >=57 45 R@5= 45 1#$ 8@= 4= 6@5:=59? ;=679; ; D<<7;@$ 97? 69<9=;7 U5=>7<=:?J== =5 L=8<6 = Ş6@; S987=@? 7 Ş:==5J7 %@;=:=67 = E6@5@=67 =5 T=5K75* 5>J?$ :@:@:?$ 69 8@7<@9; %?95$ ;=$ ;=:7:9$ =<:@= = K7@K= @5=;@* C :@J= :=57== =5 =;==;7 89<67$ <7 =5<:9=7:7 =5 8956: 7 >777 =;=:* = 45<97:7 69 99=5J? ;==;7 567?$ 75K;7?$ 9=57 =;=?$ J=55 6@5: 6? > =$ 45 >==:@$ 7K7;7 @5=;@*

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V*D* %?95$ 8@7<@ ; L=679; S* S> =5 B9697:=$ 4= 67 45:-@ @9? =5 1" (45 @5?$ 567? = K75?) 8@:7:9;. &Nălai, năltu* +i sub*irel la tru), cu ochi alba+tri închi+i, foarte blânzi, cu nasul arcat, semnul cel mai caracteristic al liniei suabe de Hohenzollern cu e4)resia "urii +i a fe*ei a+a de fină +i curată, că ai crede-o de fată mare, amestec armonic al sân"elui latin, dăruit de soarele =ran*ei +i 9ortu"aliei – din )artea a două străbune +i a mamei – cu ti)ul )lăi*, "ânditor +i esel totodată al "ermanilor de la sud, Alte*a #a $e"ală este icoana ie a flăcăului desăâr+it la chi) +i la fă)turăG3 Ş= = 78:7. &9rinci)ele =erdinand +i-a )etrecut co)ilăria la DFsseldorf, ora+ul cel mai frumos de )e $in, cuib de arti+ti renumi*i, focar de cultură ele"antă3 Acolo, de)arte de )ărin*i, +i-a terminat Alte*a #a înă*ăturile secundare clasice +i a trecut cu laudă e4amenul de Abiturient, cores)unzător cu bacalaureatul nostru' Ln urmă, a intrat în sericiul acti, ca sublocotenent, în re"imentul 0 de "ardă im)erială de la 9otsdam, lân"ă Nerlin, iar du)ă S ani de )ractică ostă+ească la cazarmă +i )e câm), a luat din nou drumul +colii, ascultând la >niersită*ile din /Fbin"en +i %ei)zi" cursuri de economie )olitică, +tiin*e financiare, istorie, dre)tul "in*ilor +i dre)tul roman, *inute de )rofesori celebri3G

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RIDICAREA 1E TRON ŞI RĂBOIUL NTREGIRII N?<69: 45 1! 6 ; @=;7 =9 ; %=56=87;9= L7@8@; 7 H@75@;;75 = ; %=56=87<7= A5:@57: (=55: %@:9K;=7=)$ <@<=: 8= @? 45 7K: ; 1#$ <:=;=: 45 R@5= ; 1"$ 6? = 456@@5: 7K7 :=9$ = ; 1"1#$ 98? 767<9; ;9= C@; I* B?:7 <87 ' 7 5=$ =5:7 67 9?::7 87:769J= 45 J 7 @8J=957* A:78:<7 6 9;: 85? ; ==67 87 :@5* S698 < M=$ 8=56=87< 75K;7@=6?$ 98;9<7 6< 7K;? 69 9=$ 67 <=K99 <9667<=957 77=:?  D=5<:=7= R@57* N@9; 7K7 <=J7$ 8=5 :@:7 5:757;7$ 6? <7 =<6<7 >5:9; >7= 45:7 8@8@7 = 6? <7 8@8=7 9:95 ?@=9;9=* Ş:= 6? 956=9; 7 89:77 9;:99;9= 45 K@5=7. &Ln sufletul lui se )etrecea, o întrea"ă tra"edie3 u +tia ce să facăK să asculte *ara, să tra"ă sabia îm)otria )atriei sale de ori"ine, îm)otria 1ermaniei, scum)ă inimii sale – dar nu-l lăsa con+tiin*a3 0 se )ărea un )aricid' #e zbătea sărmanul în"rozitor! u dormea no)*i între"i, slăbea, era un chin fără de ie+ire'G

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SE MAI STINGE O A0UILĂ F7=55  @<: 95 7K7 69=5:7$ 7=6=: = 5@@6@<* FJ? 7 @59; 9:@6: C@; I$ 67 59 =- 87=< E;=<7:7= 5=6=95 77< 8@;=:=6$ :==9; R7K7 ; R@5=7= M= =- 45K?9=: =J=@<7= R7K=57 M= 667<9; 45 <7 76===;@ 8@;=:=67* C7; 89J=5 @ :?$ ; U5=7 =5 1"1$ 66:79; 7 13*''' X 8?:J=$ 69 *''*''' ;@69=:@=* L @:7 <$ R@5= M7 >7 2"*''' X 8?:J=$ 69 1 =;=@57 <9;7:7*

12


C7; ;@=; = 78:$ 67 ?9<7 8?5: ;98:?:@=;@ 7 ; M??7:=$ 89:7 =<7 45 1" (= <7 ?9<7 :956= = 69=576?:9)$  ?< 69 @ 8;@7 K?;9=7 = <767;7 :@:? >=J* L95K <97=5J?$ 8=6=59=:? 7 95 6567 ; =5:7<:=57$ <- 4567=: 45:-95 <695 69 @:=;7 75: ;5K? %7;=@$ 45 =;@69; ;@=;@ 68:=57$ 69 6:7 7 9K?6=95= 87 K75956=* D7= 9<7<7 @87: 7 95 6=9K 8==5$ S9>759; <7 <:=5K7 45 > 65=69;? 1"2$ ; ><: 7 !2 5=* 56? @ A9=;? N7K? <- 8?8?=: 45 C8J= =  @<: 45@5::? 45 576@8@; 7K;? 7 ; C9:7 7 AK7*

12!

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

TESTAMENTUL MEU 0ată con*inutul testamentuluiK Acesta este testamentul meu, scris +i iscălit de )ro)ria mea mână, la S iunie 5BS7, în re+edin*a mea de ară #inaia3

5 9 @;7= 7 67 69 >@= ;9= D95779 = 8=5 957;7 45K=== ;7 7=6=;@ 5@:=$  <6?8: 69 =57$  <@6@:=: 7  7 :@=7 =7J== 7;7 4578: 6?:7 A:@:89:75=69; 8=5@< 7695@:=5J7= 7;7 6? =- 45K?9=: =7J== 7;7* N79=::9; = 45J7;78:9; 79 956= R7K7;7 C@; I$ 45 ;95K = <;?>=:? < @5=7$  45:77=: 89:75=6 = @;:5 =595:7;7 45<9== 7 956? = 8@K7< ;7 8@8@9;9= 7=$ 77:78:5 = 7@K5=5 45 K;@=@< 7= :? <:?957;7 >=:9J= @<:?7:= ;7 579;9= 7=* R77: 87 67<:7 >=:9J= ; 59; 79  89:9: 7= @87 5J=@5;? =  ;: 45 6;=87;7 67;@ = @:?:@7 4879?=$ 67=5J 576;=5:=:? = 7@=< 57J?9=: ;7 @:=== 7 67 ? <=: ;7K: 45 569; <9;7:9;9=* A >@=: <:7; 8@5= C77<6? 5:77 = 45 >==:@ <@: 8@8@9;9= @5 = ==:@9; 7K7 ; R@5=7= 45:7K=:7$ 9:@ 677<6 6 ; 59;

C9 =5= 7 8?=5:7 4575 87 C@; =6=9; <::9;9=$ 7;7 <7 <:?857<6 8=5 <=8;7 :@== =  7:=== 7 <=57$ = 45 J K79:?J=;@ =5769>5:7 ;9= D95779 = 9:@9; <7:5=6=;@ 67;@ 95= 59 >@ ;=8<= 8769 59 =-9 ;=8<=: 45 >77 @5=7= 7;7* C?:7 67:= <7:5=6= 4= 4578: K59; <:?= 7695@<6?:@ = 9;J97<6 95?:?J== =>=57 67 =- 45K?9=: ?? 577<8?J=:? = <8==5 8=5 <: = 67=5J? 45 :@:7 >79=;7 = 4879?=;7* DK@<:7 7= 7 J? = =5= 7= 7 ? 4= >@ 45<9;7J= 89:7= 5@= 875:9 -= 9 = 45 >==:@ =57?6?:@7 7= <@;=6=:9=57* S95: 6@5>=5< 6?$ 95=J= 45 =9=7 ?J7<6?$ 6@8=== 5@:= @ >@ 4569 = >@ 8?<: ;7K?:9=;7 <6987 67 9 ?69: ;7K?:9 >=7J== 5@<:7 8769 59 ? 45@=7<6 6? 8@8@9; 79 > >7 875:9 <698 7 <@J=7 = 98? :7677 7 =5 >=J? 677= K@<:7 57<6=:?*

LEGATELE R@K  <7 ;?< 6 77=5J?  <@J=7= 7;7 R7K=5 M=$ %;:9; 7 ; C@:@675=$ = C<:7;9; %7;=@$ 7 ; S=5=$ 48795? 69 6<$ 875:9 @<87J= (>;=7 H9<7 = 7875=5J7;7 67 J=5 7 6<:7;9; %7;=@$ ;@69=5J 87<@5;9;9=$ K7;7 = K9=;7)$ @:??<6  ?57 45 @;@<=5J <@J=7= 7;7$ 6: :=8 > :?=* R7K=5 M= > =<8957 98?  < >@=5J? 7 @=;=79; =5 8;:9; C@:@675= = =5 C<:7;9; %7;=@* 5:7J=577 67<:@ 77=5J7 7<:7 45 <6=5 @:75=:@9;9= 79 ; :@5* 5 8=>=5J 8?J=;@ 69>75=:7 6@8==;@ 7= @:??<6 <:7;. 12

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F=9;9= 79 C@;$ %=56=87 M@:75=:@ ; R@5=7=$ 6 9 ; 79 87 :@5$ 4= ;< 87 ;5K? 8:7 ;9= 77>:@=7 :@:? 6@:=::7 7 =<8@5==;? = @:??<6 ?9:7 45 67<: :7<:75: 875:9 6<:7;9; %7;7 4= = ;< 6<7;7 = 6;?==;7 =5 B9697:= 67 4= <95: <@;9: 5767<7* T@:@:? 7; > = :@ ?9:7 875:9 =5767=* F=9;9= 79 %=56=87;7 N=6@;7 ; R@5=7= 4= ;< @= B@:75= =5 V;7 B=<:=J7= M@;@>757:= = 6<7;7 =5 B9697:=$ =5 <: =87=;?$ 69 ;@69; ;@ 957 <7 ;? 69 A=5=<:J= D@75==;@ C@@57=* F==67= 7;7 E;=<7:$ R7K=5 G76=7=$ 4= ;< @= Z@;75= =5 97J9; T9:@> = 95 =@=; 45 B9697:=* F==6 M=$ R7K=5 S=;@$ C@J=;@ = S;@>75=;@$ 4= > ;9 8:7 45 776:7 = 45 5=* U;:=7= 7;7 ==67 I;75$ %=56=87< R@5=7=$ 4= ;< @= %@75= =5 97J9; I= = 95 =@=; 45 B9697:=* T@:? >77 7 45 5=$ 6J=95= @59= 7 S:: 98? 8;: ;7K:7;@ > 6@8;76: 8:7 77>:?  =76?9= =5 6@8=== 7=* 879?=;7 K7;7 76@5@=67 98? 7;7 ?@= = K79:?J=;7 =;=;7 59 =-9 45K?9=: ? <8@=:? >77 7 87<@5;? = 7 677 69 7 8?77 7 ?9 59 8@: 67 :@: =57;7 67  @=* T@: ;< 45 K= =9;9= 79 9 ; D@5=7 6 98? <:9; 67 > ;9 7 ; %77=5:7;7 C@5<=;=9;9= 7 M=5=:=$ %:=9; =<7=6== @57$ 8=9; 877=5:7 ; 5;:7= C9J= 7 6<J=7 = M=5=<:9; C<7= M7;7 ;9: ;9= J? 7 >;9: 7 <:?=) 9?:@7;@ =5<:=:9J=95=. F@5J=7= U5=>7<=:7 F7=55 I$ =5 I=$ @7;=5:9; AK=6@; F7=55 7 87 M@= R7K;? Z@;75=$ 67 > 12"


?57 57:=5< 87 67<:? @=7 = 45:7J=59: 7 >==:@9; R7K7 ; R@5=7=* A67=7= R@57 875:9 6 >75=:9; 7<6? ; 95 87=9 87 597;7 79 875:9 6767:?= <98 95@ 67<:=95= 76@5@=67 @57:=* S@6=7:?J== G7@K=67 R@57$ B=<7=6== NJ=@5;7 O:@@7 = U5=:7$ B=<7=6== C:@;=67$ B=<7=6== %@:7<:5:7 = 67;7= I<7;=:7* U57= I5<:=:9J=95= 7 9:@7 875:9 @=J7=* S@6=7:?J== A<: =5 S==9 = 957= S@6=7:?J= 7 69;:9? 5J=@5;? =5 C75?9J= = C==5?9* O <9? <7 > 48?J= 875:9  = 456789:? 59= 98? 95 5 7 ; @:7 7$ <:7; 6 :@:7 @5=;7 67<:@ <97  8==. 67= 69 87<:7 1' (767) 5= 7 <7>=6=9 ;79=;7 87 95 5 45:7K 98? @:7 7 69 <95: 87>?9:7 45 9K7:9; 79. <; = <8@* C7= 69 6=56= 85? ; 767 5= 7 <7>=6=9$ ;79=;7 ?? <8@ 87 95 5 45:7K$ 67= 69 959; 85? ; 6=56= 5= 7 <7>=6=9$ ;79=;7 ?? <8@ 87 @ 9?::7 5* C7= 69 = 89J=5 7 95 5 7 <7>=6=9$ ;79=;7 ?? <8@ 87 @9? ;95=* S9 67  ?57 <7 > >?< ; @59; 7 875<== ; C<7= R7K;7* 567= 67<:7 9;:=7 ;7 7;7 @=5J7 69 K59; 67 - <:?85=: :@:? >=J$ 675 =5769>5:7 679;9= <98 <6989;9= 79 8@8@ = ? 456=5 69 <75=5?::7 45 J @:?=;@ ;9= D95779 = =<6?;7<6 5 597;7 ::?;9= = ; =9;9= = ; <5:9;9= D9$ A=5* F?69: 45 S=5=$ @9? =95=7$ 95 =7 5@9? <9:7 @9?76= = 6=56=* 13'

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

F7=55 A <6=< = =<6?;=: 69 8@8= 7 5? 67<:7 :7<:75: 87 :7= 6@;7 @5 12 8K=5= ;7K:7 69 95 = ; =  89< <=K=;=9; 79* I95=7$ 45 @9?$ 95 =7 5@9? <9:7 @9?76= = 6=56=*

CODICIL A >@=: D@59; =7J== 7;7 59 <7 > :7K7 =5 =5= 7 ;7 67 - 698=5< 65 - >?9: <=;=: ?9:7 45 67<: :7: 875:9 6<:7;9; %7;=@$ 8769 59;7 = ;7K:7;7 6<7;@ = 6;?==;@ =5 B9697:= 67 4= <95: <@;9:7 5767<7* H@:??<6 6 :@:7 67<:7 6@:=:?J= =<8@5==;7 :: =@=;7;7 7 87 V;7 %@>7= 69 <6=5=;7 87>?9:7 6 = 67;7 =5 B9697:=$ 67 4= <95: <@;9: 5767<7 99;9= 79 87 131


:@59; R@5=7= =5 =;= 7$ = 45 :=89; =5@=:?J== <;7 75=:9=;7 ;@ =9=: 7 <@J=7 R7K=5 M=* V@=7<6 6 8:7 77>:? 67 <7 69>=57 =9;9= 79 C@; =: @=5J7= 67 :@:795  >9: 7  <8@= =;@67;7 5@9;9= R7K7 ; R@5=7=$ @K 679; 6 =J? 67 <=5K9 = 48@:=> >@=5J7= 5@<:7 =- ;7<-@ =
132

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133


REGINA MARIA M=$ 67 67 > 7>75= R7K=5 R@5=7= M=$ ;?:9= 7 R7K7;7 F7=55$ <- 5?<69: 45 J 67J9=;@ 7<7$ M7 B=:5=7$ ; 3 @6:@=7 1* L@69; 957  >?9: ;9=5 =;7= 7<:7 E<:[7; %X$ 45 C@=::9; 7 75:$ 95 767$ 4879=:? 7 =9= 45;:7 = 95 ?7J 86 7 <:7= = K=$ 957 ?:?679 :97;7 7 67=* U5 7=9 @5:=6 7 5:9? = 7 :769:$ 67 87 7<?69: =5:-95 @5 =<:@=6 ; ;9= ;:7 S6@:: – 69 <6=7 N=6@;7 I@K 45 6:7 < REGINA MARIA (1"23)* E 8=9; 6@8=; ; D967;9= A;7 7 E=59K (=9; R7K=57= V=6:@=  M== B=:5==) = ; D967<7= M= (==6?  &9;9= A;759 ; II-;7 ; R9<=7= =  %=5J7<7= M= 7 H7<<7  G75=7=)* 5 8;=5? =5?$ 98? C?6=959; 59;9= 1"2$ %=56=87;7 @:75=:@ F7=55 7 H@75@;;75 (5?<69: 45 1!$ ; S=K=5K75-G75=) <7 6?@6? 7 78=<@9; 45 9oestea ie*ii mele3

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C= ; 6?759; =- @6: 8=5 :@<:9; =5 &)entru ziua oastră de miereG3 F7=55 <- 45K?;75=:$ =- 8=79: >7<7;= = – 98? ==67 7 ; 75J? 7:? 45 7@==;7 M=7=). \ A= 9=:$ N5@/ \ C7 <-9/ \ A =< "iu% de ,iere* 13


\ Ş= 7 67 59/ \ N9 45J7;7K= 67- >9: 9: ?$ C@; I =- 6@59< =5 9? :75: = <7>7* A 96: >77 %=56=87;9= F7=55 7 ; 3''*''' ;7= 9 ; 1 =;=@5 ;7= 9* S:7 5@== =;== 7 767;75:?* L B9697:=$ ;7- 77>: %;:9; C@:@675=$ = ; S=5=$ ;5K? <9879; C<:7; %7;7$  6@5<:9=: – 98? K9<:9; 879@<7= 8=56=87<7 – C%s+e#u# 1e#i;or*

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CASTELUL 1ELIŞOR R==6: ; 698?5 <76@;7;@$ 45:7 1"" = 1"'2$ 7 6?:7 =:76:9; 67 7; L=5 = 76@: 7 B75 L9[=K =5 V=75$ %7;=@9; K?9=7:7 87767 8=56=? F7=55-M=$ =5 1"'3* R7K=5 A:=<:? (69 > = = 8@= <9859=:? M=) 4= 8957 875: 87<@5;=:?J== 6;@6@:=:@7$ 8;=57 7 >=J?$ 45 76@7 77=5J7= 7 >? 7 ; S=5=* E$ :5? 8@7:77 76@:=>7 =5:7=@7$ 69 :@:9; ;:67> 76: 456?6:9; C<:7; %7;7 (45 <:=;9; 57@-75:7== K757)$ 45@6: M= 9K? 8;:9;9= 7= @5:5$ 45 <:=; 87<@5;$ 7;775:7 <876==6 67;:=67 (59 7 7 75K;7@=6?/)$ 7<:76:7 69 67;7 @57:=$  = 69 67;7 =5:=57$ >?=5 8=5 ;99; ?:?:@ ; @6=* C9 = 95 7 ?: 7 <:: 8@8=: =;=7= 7K;7 (I*G* D96)$ 7 9 45 8@>7<:== 7 6;==6:=>7$ = 45 8=6:9= 7 :@5;=:?J= >==* = 8;?67 :@: 67 ;967:7$ 99; = 8@:@6;=9;* A8:75:7;7 7= <95: =5:75< 8@;7=:7$ K9<:9=;7 7= 9 67> <=:=6* A67<:? 875:? 7 >===;? ; %7;=@$ 957 >==::@== = = =6= 8?:95 45 =5:7=@7 8769 C7 7 A9$ C87; <9 D@=:@9; 7 A9* C 76@J=7$ C7 7 A9 7<:7 95=6:* %77J== <95: =5 <:96 9=:$ 69 957 7 6=9;=5=$ 7;775: @:7 45?K=: 7 7K=5?$ 7@767 ;6?:9= 7;7 @9;9= N56P (68=:; <:=;9;9= 877: Art-oueau, 8769 =  S6@J=7= 5:;7* S9<$ 45 ;9=5:@9; =5 8;@5$ >77 6967 67;:=6?$ ;: @:=> =5 J 7= 7 @=7* T@: =6=$ =? 59<6=<9; 7;=: 7 M= 87 87K75: = @7=: 45  ;9= F7=55 (1"'!)*

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CÂT DE 'RUMOASĂ ERA MARIA F@:@K==;7 = 8=6:9=;7 7 78@6?$ 8769 = 7<6=7=;7 7@=;=:=;@ 57 ;?97<6 45 67<:? 8=>=5J?* U59; =5:7 67:=$ 67  >=7J9=: 45 87 =;=7= 7K;7$ 57 8@>7<:7:7 677 67  >?9: 7 9;:7 @=* F9@< <:?578@:? 7 R7K= = 8?J= >7 0@6== ;:= K=5:==* Ş= :@: I*G* D96 @Amintiri )olitice, 7= 6?9: = 776:7 45 ?8:9 M=7=$ =?. $e"ina :aria este o fiin*ă de care trebuie să te sfie+ti3 Este strălucitoare la fizic, ca +i la moral, încât î*i ia ăzul, nimeni nu o )oate întrece3 =rumoasă de o frumuse*e încântătoare, nu cred să fi fost în Euro)a multe femei care să se fi )utut asemui cu dânsa3 0nteli"entă, fermecătoare, )lină de talent )entru )ictură, )entru călărie, )entru scris, o conersa*ie scli)itoare, eră, humor, s)ontaneitate în "ândire, ori"inalitate de e4)resie, cura – cine n-a ăzut-o la 0a+i, în milocul e)idemiilor, mer"ând acolo unde )rimedia era mai mare? Dra"ostea de adeăr, de frumos, de bine, nimic nu i-a li)sit'G

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1#'

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1#1


1#2

- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

IN'IDELITĂ:I CON777$ =5 J=95= 7 =;=7 = 7 <::* V = @<: =9=7 7>?:? 45:7 7=/ C7= 6?79 66:77 :@:; =7=:7$ 67 0<7 6@8;7:9 ==; 959; 87 ;:9; – 69 <6=7 95 =@K =5 =;=7$ 8=5J9; %9; 7 H@75@;;75$ 45 6:7 .arol al 00-lea, re"e al $omâniei, B9697:=$ 1""1* M7@=;=<:9;$ ; 7; 6 9;J= =<:@=6= = <6==:@= <6=5J= 7 >=J =5:=?  7K=;@ 5@:=$ 5@:7? ?? 7575:7 7:;== 7<87 =5=7;=:?J=;7 6@59K;7 ;7 67<:7= 8776= 45 K757; 79=:7* F7=55$ 67; 67 @ =9=<7 8<=@5; 87 @5=@ E;75 V?6?7<69$ ==5 K: =<7 7 7? :=@=?$ <7 45?K@<:= @5:=6 7 ;@6@:7575:9; Z== C5:69=5@ =5 <9=: 8=56=?$ 6?;?7J 7=: = 8;=5 7 :75J==* A>75:9 69 @=J79;  @<: 695@<69:? = 7 F7=55$ 67$ 7 8:$ >7 75=: 8@= 8<=957 875:9 08=5J9; ; B9 Ş:=7P$ =5=<::@9; K757; ; D@75==;@ C@@57= = 79; 6=;7= =5 5:99; 7K=57=* S7 <8957 6? 7<:7 ::?; 9;:==;@ @= =5 67= <7 6@8== 7K;= (I;75 = M=67 – 9;:=9; 767: 7 7? :=@=? ; # 5=)* D7 5@:@=7::7 89;=6?  @<: = >75:9 69 +@7 B@P;7$ 6@;@57; 65=5 7 ; C967 R@=7$ 67 45 1"1 ;9<7 ;@69; 8=9;9= >@=: B9 Ş:=7P*

1#3


ŞASE URMAŞI D7<=K9$ 98? <7 5:7=$ 99<7J7 R7K=57= M=  8?;=:* E  ?9=: =5<:=7= = J?== 7 @8J=7 = 9;J= 6@8==$ 67 =-9 9< <:=<6J=7 =5=J=;?$ 7@8@:=>? 69 <98?7 9;:7=@?$ :@=:? 8:9;9= 6? =- 67<69: 45:-@ =5J? ;=7:=5?* I:?-= 87 67= <7$ 45 @=57 5:7==, 5 1"3$ ; 1 5=$ 6= 45 8=9; 5 7 6?==:@9; Re-e C%ro# %# II(#e% )$ <87 969= 7K7;9= C@; I* C@; ; II;7 <- 5?<69: ; 1 @6:@=7 1"3 ; C<:7;9; %7;7-S=5=* D98? :7= 6?=J? @@7<:= = 456@;@* T@: ; C<:7;9; %7;7$ >77 ;9=5 =;7=$ 45 1"#$ 8= 7= :?$ E;=<7: (7>=75:$ ;95 597;7 R7K=57= E;=<7:,)* %=56=87< E;=<7:  7>75=: 45 1"21 R7K=5?  G76=7=$ 8=5 6?=J? 45 1"!* 1##

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69 67  >9: <7 6@8==$ 6 = =6?-<* A @<: A=96775=:? M=6 A;75$ @<: 8=56=87==:: R@5= 8@<:7>@;9J=@5?*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

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L 5== :9=:?J==$ R7K=5 M= 7>=57 @ 9:75:=6? <6==:@7$ 6@8955 69 :;75: ;=:7$ 45 ? 7 8@>7:= 875:9 :=577:$ @ 9;J=7 7 6?J= 76=;7 45 8@?. 8@>7<:==$ @57$ >@;97 7@=;=<:=67$ 7>@6?=* 5:7 67<:7. 2ara mea, Dor nestins, 1lasul de )e munte, 1ânduri +i icoane din remea războiului, :ă+ti,  le"endă de la :untele Athos, 9oestea unei inimi, $e"ine încoronate, :@:7 8?;=5 45@;97. 9oestea ie*ii mele3 L ' 7 5= 7 456? <796?:@7* E5K;7@=6 7>75=:? @56?  <6=5: O66=75:9; =  >9: 95 :9579 :=9; 45 SUA (1"2!)*

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;?:9= 7 R7K7;7 F7=55$ 8@87 7 8= 87767 7K;? C@; I – E;=<7:* D =5= 7=/ C@5@ 9;:=7= @=5J7 :7<:75:7$ =5= 7= <?:? = 767$ 45>7;=:? 45 >:? @@;=:?$  @<: 7:? 45:-@ 6<7:? =5 K=5: 45 K79::7 7 !1 K7 (76@:? 69 3' 8=7:7 87J=@<7)* C<7:$ 45?9:? 45 87;7;7 5J=@5;7 ;7 A5K;=7= = R@5=7=$ 9<7<7 ?9=:? 7K=57= 7 6?:7 D@57;7 R@57 69 =5<6=8J= ALTE&EI SALE REGALE %RINCI%ESE MARIA A ROMÂNIEI$ DOAMNELE ROMÂNE* S8;75= 6<7:?  <:: :7= ;95= ; C@:@675=$ 85? 45 :@5 67;9= 5$ 1"3$ ==5 789 @;@<=:? 7 R7K7;7 F7=55 45 9;:= < 6?;?:@=7 45 G76=* C5  @<: 67: C=;:79;$ :@:7 8=7<7;7 67 ?8@<:79 =5= R7K=57= M= 9 @<: 9<7 7 %=56=87< I;75$ 45 95J=$ = 8@87 7 69=9; A9=;7;@ N7K7* L@69; ;7< 45 7 <767:/ C<:7;9; 7K; B5$ 87<:7 89; T969;9=* A67<:? comoară de suflet  @<: <695=:?* M= :=9$ =76:@9; C<:7;9;9= B5  @<7>: 6? K=;9; 7:;=6 =5 <:56? 7<:7 @J:* D7<?65 95 =5 9?$  7<6@87=: <695=9; =5=== R7K=57= M=* D=5 1"'$ 6<7:  @<: :5<7:? M979;9= N:=@5; 7 I<:@=7*

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1ALATUL REGAL COTROCENI A67<: 7?5: 67;79 45 =<:@= @5=;@  @<: 45:77=:$ 69 :7= >769= 45 9?$ 7 959; >@=7>@ Ş75 C5:69=5@ (1!-)* D7 C@:@675=$ <95: ;7KJ= @5=:@= 7 >?$ 7 ; C@5<:5:=5 B56@>759 85? ; A;7* I@5 C9* D=5 1!!$ >76=;7 6<7 @57:= <95: :=9=:7 <87 @;@<=5J? ;9= C@; I$ 6 77=5J? 7 >?* 5:7K =<:@=7  7K;=:?J== 5@<:7 <7 ;7K?$ 45:7 1!!-1"#$ 7 %;:9; C@:@675=* C@; = E;=<7: 9 ;@69=: 045 =;@69; 67<:@ 97$ 85? ; 7<:97 %;:9;9= 7K; =5 B9697:=* M= 8@=$ 7= =-9 9:: 77=5J 7 >? ; S=5=$ 98? 6@5<:9=7 C<:7;9;9= %7;7* 5 1$ R7K7;7 C@; ?9= C@:@675=9; 8=5J9;9= @:75=:@ F7=55 = :=577= <;7 <@J== M=$ 67 67  <:?85=: 8;:9; 85? ; @:7 7=$ 45 59; 1"3* %=5 :7<:75:$ 7K7;7 F7=55 ;?< %;:9; C@:@675=$ 6 77=5J?$ R7K=57= M=$ 69 78: 7  =<8957 98? >@=5J < 7 @=;7;7 ;:7 45 8:=@5=9; 7==6=9;9= 7K;* D98? =67 @J:?  ;9= M== I (3' 76* 1"#)$ 45 :=89; =6::9== 6@95=<:7 9;:7 @=;7 9 @<: 9:7 = =<:9<7$ = 6?J=;7 =5 =;=@:76? <7 45 69:7* 5 9 69:799;9= =5 1"$ C797<69  76=< 7<:97 8;:9;9= = @;@<=7 67<:9= 6 <8J=9 7 45;:? 78775:7 <@6=;=<:?* B=<7=6  @<: 7@;:? 45 1"#$ =5 @=59; =6::@9;9=* 5 =;7;7 5@<:7$ 5<;9; C@:@675=$ ;7 6?9= ;96?= 7 7677 9<7<7? 4567=:7 45=5:7 7 R7>@;9J= =5 1""$ 7>=57 <7=9 ; %77=5J=7= R@5=7= = M979 NJ=@5;$ 45 ;:9 >767  8;:9;9=*

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REGELE CAROL AL II(LEA

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L 11 5= 7=; 45 95=@?* 5 1"13$ 9 A67= =;=:? 7 ; %@:< – G75=* D98? 5=$ 69 :@:? 87K?:=7 :75:? 75K;77<6? = 57J7<6?$ :5?9; 8=5J C@;$ 5?<69: = 67<69: 45 R@5=$ =- 76@: 456?87=;7 7 ; C@:@675= 98? 8@8=9; K9<:* N78@:9-;?<:9; 7K; 67-= 89: 597;7 7 95 957 45;:$ >7;:$ 87<:5:$ @:7 =57 69;:=>: = =5<:9=:$ 7 @ 87<@5;=::7 7@5:?* E 457<:: 69 :@:7 >=:9J=;7 ??:7:=$ 957;7 =5:7 67<:7 9659-= @:7 = 5769= = @ >=J? <65;@=@57;7$ @K?J= = 77=;7*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

DOSARUL CU ACUA:II GRA4E C= = 98? R7>@;9J= =5 1""$ 6@5:=59? =75: 7 9:@= 789;=65=$ 67 57 @7? 95 >@;9=5@< @< 69 69J== K>7* R78@967 ;8= @ 6:7> 77=:@7 ; R7K7;7 C@; ; II-;7* 5:7659-= 45 ;?6@=7 87 87767<@== =;?  C<7= 7K;7$ 7 ; 22 =;=@57 (6: >79 7K7;7 M== = 7K75J) ; 9?:@7;7 6=7. #' =;=@57 875:9 C@;$ 2' =;=@57 875:9 7K=5 M=$  <$  =;=@57 875:9 M== (8@6;: 7 >@=7>@ 7 A; I9;=) = ;:7  =;=@57 875:9 7K=5-? E;75* 5 08@K79; ;?6@=7=$ 7K7;7 68 5775=<7 67; = @K: 6J=@5* I59<:=== M; = A5<65=:: 9 789< 87 =@9; 7K7;9= 95 676 7 1'' =;=@57 ;7=* 5 K757;$ =? 5;=:== 5:=@5=6=$ C@;  <8@=:$ 45 767 5= 7 @5=7$ @:75=7 8==:? 7 ; ::?; 77 @<:9;9= @5 7 9;@75 7 ; 8:=69;= @KJ=$ 959= = 5= 9J= 7 ; <::* C9:7 7 C<J=7 4; @;=K$ 8=5:-@ 76==7 =5 1"#1$ ;@7 7 87<:7 95 =;= ;7=$ 6 7<8?K9==* N9= 6? @<:9; 7K7 8??<=<7 R@5=$ 45 1"#'$ 69 95 :75 <876=; 7 12 >K@57$ 8;=5 69 :;@9=$ @=76:7 >;@@<7 = 5=* 5:7 67<:7$ <7 ;9 #1 :;@9= <6987 7 T==5$ C>KK=@$ E; G76@$ R975< <9 R75:$ 67 8J=579 <::9;9= @5* 5 K T==@$ <98 :759;9= <-9 :< @69= 7 ? (7<=K9$ 79 95== 7<: E9@8$ = 7 ; L=<@5$ 87767 C@;-L987<6 95K7 11


45 C9$ M7=6$ B=;=$ 957 C@; =- 698?: @ 8@8=7::7* C5 9 95< 45 B=;= (1"##)$ K7;7 ;@ 6@5<:9 =5 #' 7 6977 = ! K75:57$ @9? 9:@@=;7 ;9@<7$ <7 6=5= = @ 6@;76J=7 <987? 7 =9:7==$ 6@@57 7K;7 = 8=7:7 87J=@<7* 5 59; 1"#"$ 5: E;75 (MK) L987<69 59 = 7 5=6= G7K$ 5=6= @;$ 5=6= T8759$ 5=6= D99=$ 6= A;:7J S R7K;? E;75$ 8=56=877= 9=7* D98? @:7 ;9= C@;$ <- 7<6=< ; L=<@5 (957 87767 H@75@;;75 <7 <:=;=<7$ ; 45:@677 =5 A7=6) 95 8@67< 7 8:$  5=6= @<:9; 7K7 M==$ 5=6= :7;7 =:7K M=67 L=5@ 5-9 89< 5 87 >5=: >77*

&.are este adeărul cu )riire la soarta financiară a lui .arol? – <7 45:7? 578@:9;
- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

)oe+ti în le"ătură cu milioanele de)use în bănci străine, cu tablouri El 1reco +i cu bani lichizi stiui*i în alize3 9rinci)ele icolae cita în +95;9; său C8 de milioane de dolari, confundându-le cu cele 78 milioane de dolari din fondurile române+ti în"he*ate, în oct3 5BP8, de #tatele >nite, )entru a le îm)iedica să cadă în mâinile nem*ilor3 Este adeărat că, mai târziu, .arol +i-a reendicat dre)turile asu)ra anumitor ca)italuri de)use la &.hase :anhattan NanTG, dar n-a intrat în )osesia lor decât cu mare "reutate' #umele în discu*ie nu erau de ordinul celor su"erate de du+manii luiK când a )ărăsit $omânia, .arol dis)unea de foarte )u*ini bani'G D98? 67;7 45?J=:7 = <9<$ 57 8957 =7<6 45:77. C@; ; II-;7 =- 79=: 7;75:7 J$ 95 =;=7/ O= 95== 77J= 9 5?<6@6=: 8@>7<:7 69 >77 9;@75$ 875:9 -; 7?= 7 :@: 45 J =<:@=7=/ D7 677$ <7 :78:? 6767:7 @=76:=>?$ 578?:=5=:@7  959= =<:@=6 7<: 7 8:==;7 8@;=:=67* C ?9; 7>?:,

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CAROL AL II(LEA ŞI MOŞTENITORUL SĂU MIHAI I DE ROMÂNIA& MARE 4OIE4OD DE ALBA IULIA

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

MIHAI I& CO1ILUL(REGE A; 8:9;7 7K7 =5 =5<:= H@75@;;75-S=K=5K75  >?9: ;9=5 =;7= ; 2 @6:* 1"21$ ; S=5=* E =9; ;7K=:= ; 8=5J9;9= @:75=:@ C@; = ; E;757=$ ==6?  7K7;9= C@5<:5:=5 ; G76=7=* F9<7<7 6@56789: ; 8= 45:;5=7 598J=;?  :=57=;@ 6? 67;9= 5* B95=6== =5<87 ::? 79 R7K7;7 F7=55 = R7K=5 M=* F7=55 4= ;9<7 45 J7 578@:9; 85? ;  5= = 67<:9=$ 8@= <7 <:=5<7 ; %7;=@ (1"2!)$ 577=6=: 875:9 6? <875J <$ =9; @:75=:@ 7 C@@5? C@; ; II-;7$ 7595J<7 ; :@5 =5 8=6=5 8:=== 576@5:@;:7 J? 7 77=* %6:=6$ 77;9; C@; 4= 8??<=<7 <@J= (8=56=87< E;75) = 6@8=;9; (M==$ 5?<69: ; 8:7 ;95=) 875:9  :?= 45 <:?=5?::7 69 5: < E;75 L987<69 –  69 8@>7<:7 = 45=5:7* 5 :989; =69;9= >;?<: 5?<69: 45 C8J= = @:7: 45 7;=K= @:@@? 69K7$ $ <5K7 ;<:9$ =5 =;7 =;== 5@=;=7 = 7K;7 79@8757* M 4= 7 K76@=6?$ = ::?; – 57J @5=:* %=5 95=69; F7=55$ M== <7 ;7K <:5< 7 9K9<: =;=7 K75? H@75@;;75$ = 8=5 7K=5 M=$ 95=6 < @5=:?$ <7 ;7K 8=5 <5K7 5@=; 7 =;==;7 7K;7 75K;7? = 9=<7 95 89= 7 A9=;? N7K? 457<:: 69 67;7 = ;7<7 K757 =5 E9@8* O@9;$ 8@:7: = =57 67<69: =5 ?$ <- :7=: – 8=5:95 5@@6 57=8@75=: – 8=56=87 @:75=:@ = 8@= 7K7 ; 59= ! 5=* C7; @:7: M==$ 45 =5:=7 7;9= @5 @5 M== V=:79;$ 4= <9667 95=69;9=

=95=7 1"3'$ R7K7 ; R@5=7= <9 597;7 C@; ; II-;7* F@<:9; 6@8=;-7K7 M== I$ ; " 5=$ 77>=57 8=5J @:75=:@$ 8==5 78: 6@5<@;7 7 ; :=6?-@=7>@ 7 A;-I9;=* M==  67<69: 69=5:7 45 9 5???=@<9;9= 69 R7K=5-? E;75$ 6= 69 >75=6 < 5:? E;75 MK L987<69* M=69; 7K7 67:7 >@=5=6$ 796: 7  <$ %=56=87< E;75* 5>?J$ <7 96$ 6?;?7$ 7 <6=5: 7 @9; >=@57;@$ 7 6@<:97;7 =;=:7 45@@5:7 = 7 677@5=;9; 8@:@6@;9=;@ 7K;7*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

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ŞCOALA 1ALATINĂ D98? =<8?>=7 Ş6@;== 8=7 ; C<:7;9; %7;7 (1"21"32)$ >59-; 6 75:@ 87 8@* N=6@;7 S9$ M==  9: <:9==;7 45:-@ 6;5J== D==:=7 G9<:= = N=6@;7 I@K* C9 9 @<: <7;76:J= 7;7>== 67 99 = 67 @J=59<7? 7= 1' ; =:77 45 ;=679$ :@J= :79=5 75=5 =5 :@:7 8@>=56==;7 R@5=7=$ =5 =7=:7 8?:9= <@6=;7* %7 ;5K? @5= 9 @<: ;7= = 6:7 95 =9 ; 8=56=8;7;@ =5@=:?J= (K=? = K75?)* C@89; 8@7<@; 7 @: =5 87<@5;=:?J= 7 7;=:? ;7 :=89;9=. 87K@K=$ @=J7=$ :=:=* %@K 6@;== 8;:=57 7 6@5@? 69  ;=677;@ =5 J?$ ?9K59-<7 6:=>=:?J= <98;=75:7 ;7K:7 7 6767:?=7 = 8@= <:?7=7* E;7>9; M== 7 ::: ; 7; 6 67=;;J= 6@;7K=$ ??  = 8@:7:* L =57;7 5=;@ ;=67;=$ 875:9 :@J= <7 @K5=9 769<== 7 @6975:7 8=5 :@:7 8@>=56==;7 @57:=$ 875:9 <:9=9 ; J ;@69;9=  =<:@=7=$ K7@K=7=$ 76@5@=7=$ :==5J7;@ 5:9==$ :7;@ = >=7J== 6@:==757  @75=;@ 8?5:9;9=* A67<:7 9?79 6 @;7<675:9;$ >==:@9; 7K7$ 7? 87K?:=7 =;=:?$ 45 1"3 ==5 45?;J:$ ; S=5=$ ; K9; 7 <9;@6@:7575: = 78955 9?5:9; 6 @=67 @<:*

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- BORIS CRĂCIUN -

MARELE 4OIE4OD MIHAI NTRE MAREŞALII A4ERESCU ŞI 1REAN

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Boris Craciun - Regii si reginele Romaniei (v1.0).doc

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