Bohannan - Shakespeare en la selva

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Bo< Gbkprxa{ `b aopxnzngnmäa {nkcag s krgprxag/ Ga krgprxa s ga{ krgprxa{ ' Fnonxcn D/ Ubga{kn &kndz/#' Da`xc`' Rocubx{c`a` Oakcnoag `b B`rkakcûo a @c{paokca' 1333' zz/ 6;$3;/  Lr{pn aopb{ `b zaxpcx `b Nvenx` fakca pbxxcpnxcn Pcu' bo Áexcka Nkkc`bopag' daoprub roa knoubx{akcûo bo pnxon a ga zxnmxadakcûo `b ga pbdznxa`a bo [pxapenx`/ ©Un{npxn{ gn{ adbxckaon{¹' `cln ro adcmn' ©{ngbc{ pbobx zxnhgbda{ kno [faib{zbaxb/ @b{zrã{ `b pn`n' bxa ro znbpa drs comgã{' s ron zrb`b eákcgdbopb dagcopbxzxbpax gn rocubx{ag krao`n on fa bopbo`c`n gn zaxpckrgax¹/ Sn xbzgcqrã qrb ga oaprxagb|a frdaoa b{ ha{paopb {cdcgax bo pn`n bg dro`n9 ag dbon{' ga pxada s gn{ pbda{ `b ga{ mxao`b{ pxamb`ca{ xb{rgpaxäao {cbdzxb kgaxn{ ‐  bo pn`a{ zaxpb{‐' aroqrb aka{n agmron{ `bpaggb{ xbgakcnoa`n{ kno kn{prdhxb{ `bpbxdcoa`a{ prucbxao qrb {bx bvzgcka`n{ s ga{ `ceckrgpa`b{ `b pxa`rkkcûo zr`cbxao zxnunkax agmron{ gbub{ kadhcn{/ Kno bg áocdn `b kbxxax roa `c{kr{cûo qrb on fahäa zn{chcgc`a` `b knokgrcx' dc adcmn db xbmagû ro blbdzgax `b Fadgbp  zaxa qrb gn b{pr`caxa bo ga {bgua aexckaoa< db asr`axäa' {bmüo ãg' a bgbuaxdb dbopagdbopb {nhxb bg bopnxon zxcdcpcun' s qrc|á' znx uäa `b ga zxngnoma`a db`cpakcûo' agkao|axa  sn ga mxakca `b {r copbxzxbpakcûo copbxzxbpakcûo knxxbkpa/ Bxa dc {bmro`n ucalb `b kadzn a b{a pxchr aexckaoa' s db boknopxaha `c{zrb{pa zaxa b{pahgbkbxdb bo roa `b ga{ |noa{ dá{ xbdnpa{ `b {r pbxxcpnxcn ‐ro áxba `ceäkcg `b kxr|ax cokgr{n a zcb/ Ag ecoag db {cprã bo roa kngcoa qrb zbxpbobkäa a ro aokcaon ubobxahgb' kahb|a `b roa bvzgnpakcûo `ndã{pcka `b roa{ kcbopn kraxbopa zbx{noa{' pn`n{ bggn{ zaxcbopb{ zxûvcdn{ `b ãg' n hcbo drlbxb{ b fcln{ {rsn{/ Ag cmrag qrb npxn{ aokcaon{ bo gn{ agxb`b`nxb{' za{aha ga dasnx zaxpb `b {r pcbdzn blbkrpao`n kbxbdnoca{ `b ga{ qrb azboa{ zrb`bo ubx{b fns `äa bo |noa{ `b ga pxchr qrb {no `b dá{ eákcg akkb{n/ Sn b{paha bokaopa`a/ Zxnopn ubo`xäao pxb{ db{b{ `b nkcn s ac{gadcbopn enx|n{n{' bopxb ga kn{bkfa qrb pcbob grmax aopb{ `b ga ãznka `b ga{ kxbkc`a{ s bg `b{hxnkb `b orbun{ kadzn{ pxa{ ga xbpcxa`a `b ga{ amra{/ Bopnokb{' zbo{aha sn' pbo`xäao dá{ pcbdzn zaxa blbkrpax kbxbdnoca{ s zaxa bvzgckáxdbga{ a dä/ B{paha drs bqrcunka`a/ Ga dasnxäa `b ga{ kbxbdnoca{ bvcmäa ga zxb{bokca `b gn{ fndhxb{ dá{ ucbln{ `b uaxcn{ znhga`n{/ Krao`n ga{ coro`akcnob{ coro `akcnob{ kndbo|axno' a gn{ aokcaon{ gb{ xb{rgpaha `bda{ca`n `ceäkcg cx kadcoao`n `b ro znhga`n a npxn' s ga{ kbxbdnoca{ erbxno kb{ao`n znkn a znkn/ Krao`n ga{ coro`akcnob{ {b fckcbxno copbo{a{' pn`a akpcuc`a` qrb`û zaxagc|a`a' kno roa {nga bvkbzkcûo/ Ga{ drlbxb{ zxbzaxahao kbxub|a `b dcln s daä|' s fndhxb{' drlbxb{ s ocñn{ {b {bopahao bo {r{ kngcoa{ a hbhbxga/ Bdzb|ahao a hbhbx ag agha/ A db`ca dañaoa bg znhga`n bopbxn b{paha kaopao`n' hacgao`n s pnkao`n gn{ padhnxb{/ Krao`n ggnuäa' ga mbopb {b pboäa qrb {bopax bo bg copbxcnx `b ga{ kfn|a{' `no`b n hcbo hbhäao s kaopahao' n hcbo hbhäao s knopahao fc{pnxca{/ Bo kragqrcbx ka{n' ag db`cn`äa n aopb{ sn sa db ubäa nhgcma`a a rocxdb a ga ecb{pa' n {c on' a xbpcxaxdb a dc zxnzca kfn|a kno dc{ gchxn{/ ©On {b `c{krpbo a{ropn{ {bxcn{ krao`n fas kbxub|a/ Ubo' hbhb kno on{npxn{¹/ @a`n qrb sn kaxbkäa `b {r kazakc`a` zaxa aqrbgga b{zb{a kbxub|a oapcua' ka`a ub| za{aha dá{ s ,

@b Garxa Hnfaooao' ©[faiba{zbaxb co pfb hr{f¹' Oaprxag Fc{pnxs ' Armr{p$[bzpbdhbx' 1355/

ARXA HNFAOOAO G ARXA

dá{ pcbdzn kno Fadgbp / Ga mxakca `b{kbo`cû {nhxb dä aopb{ `b qrb akahaxa bg {bmro`n db{/ B{paha {bmrxa `b qrb Fadgbp pboäa roa {nga copbxzxbpakcûo zn{chgb' s `b qrb ã{pa bxa rocubx{agdbopb nhuca/ Kno ga b{zbxao|a `b pbobx agmroa knoubx{akcûo {bxca aopb{ `b ga ecb{pa `b kbxub|a' {ngäa akr`cx a ga kfn|a `b xbkbzkcnob{ `bg aokcaon ‐ro käxkrgn `b zn{pb{ kno ro pbkfa`n `b hax`a{ s ro drxbpb `b haxxn zaxa mraxbkbx{b `bg ucbopn s ga ggruca/ Ro `äa' ag pxa{za{ax amakfa`a bg haln rdhxag' db boknopxã kno ga dasnxäa `b gn{ fndhxb{ `bg znhga`n aggä azcña`n{' kno {r xaä`a ub{pcdbopa' {bopa`n{ bo pahrxbpb{' b{pbxa{ s dbkb`nxa{' ag kagnx `b roa enmapa frdbaopb ag adzaxn `b ga `b{pbdzgao|a `b ga ggruca/ Bo bg db`cn fahäa pxb{ krbokn{ `b kbxub|a/ Ga ecb{pa fahäa kndbo|a`n/ Bg aokcaon db {agr`û knx`cagdbopb/ ©[cãopapb s hbhb¹/ Akbzpã roa mxao kagaha|a ggboa `b kbxub|a' db {bxuä ro znkn bo ro zbqrbñn xbkczcbopb s gn azrxã `b ro {ngn pxamn/ Bopnokb{ {bxuä agmn dá{ bo bg dc{dn krbokn ag fndhxb qrb {bmräa bo b`a` a dc aoecpxcûo' s za{ã ga kagaha|a a ro lnubo zaxa qrb bg xbzaxpn knopcoraxa/ Ga mbopb cdznxpaopb on `bhb pbobx qrb {bxucx{b a {ä dc{da/ ©B{ dblnx a{ä¹' `cln bg aokcaon' dcxáo`ndb kno azxnhakcûo s qrcpáo`ndb `bg zbgn roa hxc|oa `b zala/ ©@bhbxäa{ {bopaxpb a hbhbx kno on{npxn{ dá{ a dbor`n/  Pr{ kxca`n{ db krbopao qrb krao`n on b{pá{ bo orb{pxa kndzañäa' pb qrb`a{ `bopxn `b pr kfn|a dcxao`n ro zazbg¹/ Bg aokcaon knonkäa krapxn pczn{ `b ©zazbgb{¹< xbkchn{ `b gn{ cdzrb{pn{' xbkchn{ znx bg zxbkcn `b ga onuca' xbkchn{ znx ma{pn{ `b knxpbln' s kaxpa{/ Bg dbo{albxn qrb gb pxaäa ga{ kaxpa{ `bg lbeb ga{ r{aha dá{ qrb oa`a kndn bdhgbda `b {r kaxmn' `a`n qrb {cbdzxb knonkäa gn qrb ã{pa{ `bkäao s {b gn xbgapaha ag aokcaon/ Ga{ kaxpa{ zbx{noagb{ `b gn{ znkn{ qrb pboäao agmüo zaxcbopb bo zrb{pn{ `bg mnhcbxon n ga{ dc{cnob{ bxao mrax`a`a{ fa{pa qrb agmrcbo cha a ro mxao dbxka`n `no`b frhcbxa ro b{kxchaon qrb ga{ gbsbxa/ A zaxpcx `b dc ggbma`a' db ga{ pxaäao a dä/ Agmron{ fndhxb{ padhcão db pxalbxno' bo zxcua`n' xbkchn{ znx bg zxbkcn `b ga onuca' zc`cbo`n qrb kadhcaxa gn{ oüdbxn{ znx {rda{ dá{ agpa{/ On uboäao ag ka{n gn{ axmrdbopn{ dnxagb{' zrb{pn qrb bo ga{ xbgakcnob{ kno ga zaxbopbga zngäpcka b{pn b{ lrbmn gcdzcn'  s a`bdá{ xb{rgpa `ceäkcg bvzgckax a mbopb{ ámxaea{ gn{ auapaxb{ pãkockn{ `b ga eag{ceckakcûo' Kndn on qrbxäa qrb db kxbsbxao pao pnopa kndn zaxa za{axdb bg `äa dcxao`n {co zaxax zazbgb{ `b b{a kga{b' gb{ bvzgcqrã xázc`adbopb qrb dc ©zazbg¹ bxa roa `b ga{ ©kn{a{ aopcmra{¹ `b dc zaä{/ ©Af¹' `cln bg aokcaon/ ©Krãopaon{¹/ Sn xbzgcqrã qrb on {ns roa knopa`nxa `b fc{pnxca{/ Knopax fc{pnxca{ b{ bopxb bggn{ ro axpb zaxa bg qrb {b obkb{cpa fahcgc`a`9 {no drs bvcmbopb{' s ga ar`cbokca' kxäpcka' fakb näx {r zaxbkbx/ Db xb{c{pä bo uaon/ Aqrbgga dañaoa qrbxäao b{krkfax roa fc{pnxca dcbopxa{ hbhäao/ Db adboa|axno kno on knopaxdb oc roa dá{ fa{pa qrb sn knopaxa ga däa/ Ecoagdbopb' bg aokcaon zxndbpcû qrb oa`cb kxcpckaxäa dc b{pcgn' ©zrb{pn qrb {ahbdn{ qrb b{pá{ zbgbao`n kno orb{pxa gbomra¹/ ©Zbxn¹' `cln ron `b gn{ `b dá{ b`a`' ©pbo`xá{ qrb bvzgckax gn qrb on bopbo`adn{' kndn fakbdn{ on{npxn{ krao`n knopadn{ orb{pxa{ fc{pnxca{¹/ A{bopä' `áo`ndb krbopa `b qrb aggä b{paha dc nznxproc`a` `b `bdn{pxax qrb Fadgbp  bxa rocubx{agdbopb kndzxbo{chgb/ Bg aokcaon db za{û dá{ kbxub|a zaxa asr`axdb bo dc xbgapn/ Gn{ fndhxb{ ggboaxno {r{ gaxma{ zcza{ `b da`bxa s xbdnucbxno bg erbmn zaxa pndax `b ãg hxa{a{ kno qrb bokbo`bxga{< bopnokb{' bopxb {apc{ebkfa{ erdaxa`a{' {b {bopaxno a 8

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b{krkfax/ Kndbokã r{ao`n bg b{pcgn azxnzca`n< ©Asbx on' asbx on' {con fakb drkfn pcbdzn' nkrxxcû roa kn{a/ Roa onkfb pxb{ fndhxb{ b{pahao `b ucmäa{ bo ga{ aerbxa{ `bg znhga`n `bg mxao lbeb' krao`n `b xbzbopb ucbxno qrb {b gb{ akbxkaha bg qrb fahäa {c`n {r aopbxcnx lbeb¹/ ©¾Znx qrã on bxa sa {r lbeb>¹ ©Fahäa drbxpn¹' bvzgcqrã' ©b{ znx b{n znx gn qrb {b a{r{paxno s {b zxbnkrzaxno ag ubxgb¹/ ©Cdzn{chgb¹' kndbo|û ron `b gn{ aokcaon{' za{ao`n ga zcza a {r ubkcon' qrcbo gb copbxxrdzcû/ ©Znx {rzrb{pn qrb on bxa bg lbeb drbxpn/ Bxa ro zxb{amcn bouca`n znx ro hxrln/ Knopcoüa¹/ Gcmbxadbopb cdznxproa`a' knopcorã/ ©Ron `b b{n{ pxb{ bxa ro fndhxb qrb {ahäa kn{a{¹ ‐ga pxa`rkkcûo dá{ kbxkaoa a b{pr`cn{n' zbxn znx `b{mxakca padhcão {cmocecka hxrln/ Bg {bmro`n aokcaon dcxû ag zxcdbxn kno kaxa `b pxcroen/ ©@b dn`n qrb fahgû ag lbeb drbxpn' `ckcão`ngb< ‗Krãopaon{ qrã `bhbdn{ fakbx zaxa qrb zrb`a{ `b{kao{ax bo pr prdha—' zbxn bg lbeb drbxpn on xb{zno`cû/ [b b{erdû s sa on gn zr`cbxno ubx dá{/ Bopnokb{ bg fndhxb qrb {ahäa kn{a{ ‐{r ondhxb bxa Fnxakcn‐ `cln qrb aqrbggn bxa a{ropn zaxa bg fcln `bg lbeb drbxpn' Fadgbp¹/ Frhn ro {akr`cx `b kahb|a{ mbobxag `bopxn `bg knxxn/ ©¾Bg lbeb drbxpn on pboäa fbxdaon{ ucun{> ¾N b{ qrb bg fcln bxa lbeb>¹ ©On¹' xbzgcqrã/ ©B{pn b{' pboäa ro fbxdaon ucun qrb {b knoucxpcû bo lbeb krao`n bg fbxdaon dasnx drxcû¹/ Gn{ aokcaon{ drxdrxaxno bopxb `cbopb{< pagb{ zxb{amcn{ {no a{ropn zaxa lbeb{  s aokcaon{' on zaxa lûubob{9 ocomüo hcbo zrb`b ubocx `b fakbx ga{ kn{a{ a b{zag`a{ `bg lbeb9 buc`bopbdbopb' Fnxakcn on bxa ro fndhxb qrb {rzcbxa kn{a{/ ©[ä qrb gn bxa¹' co{c{pä pxapao`n `b azaxpax ro znggn gbln{ `b dc kbxub|a/ ©Bo orb{pxn zaä{ bg fcln {rkb`b ag za`xb/ Bg fbxdaon dbonx `bg lbeb drbxpn {b fahäa knoubxpc`n bo lbeb' s a`bdá{ {b fahäa ka{a`n kno ga ucr`a `b {r fbxdaon dasnx pao {ûgn ro db{ `b{zrã{ `bg erobxag¹/ ©Fc|n hcbo¹' bvkgadû xa`caopb bg aokcaon' s aorokcû a gn{ `bdá{' ©Sa n{ `clb qrb {c knonkcãxadn{ dblnx a gn{ brxnzbn{' boknopxaxäadn{ qrb bo xbagc`a` {no kndn on{npxn{/ Bo orb{pxn zaä{¹' aña`cû `cxcmcão`n{b a dä' ©padhcão bg fbxdaon dá{  lnubo {b ka{a kno ga ucr`a `b `b {r fbxdaon dasnx' knoucxpcão`n{b knoucxpcão`n{b a{ä bo za`xb `b {r{ {r{ fcln{/ Afnxa hcbo' {c pr pän' ka{a`n kno pr da`xb ucr`a' b{ zgboadbopb bg fbxdaon `b pr za`xb' bopnokb{ padhcão {bxá ro ubx`a`bxn za`xb zaxa pc/ ¾Pboäao bg za`xb s bg pän `b Fadgbp ga dc{da da`xb>¹ B{pa zxbmropa on zbobpxû azboa{ bo dc dbopb9 b{paha `bda{ca`n knopxaxca`a znx fahbx `bla`n a ron `b gn{ bgbdbopn{ dá{ cdznxpaopb{ `b Fadgbp erbxa `b kndhapb/ [co `bda{ca`a knouckkcûo `clb qrb kxbäa qrb pboäao ga dc{da da`xb' zbxn qrb on b{paha {bmrxa ‐ga fc{pnxca on gn `bkäa/ Bg aokcaon db xbzgckû kno {bubxc`a` qrb b{n{ `bpaggb{ mbobagûmckn{ kadhcao drkfn ga{ kn{a{' s qrb krao`n ungucb{b a ka{a `bhäa `b kno{rgpax {nhxb bggn a dc{ dasnxb{/ A knopcorakcûo ggadû a unkb{ a roa `b {r{ b{zn{a{ dá{ lûubob{ zaxa qrb gb pxalbxa {r hng{a `b zcbg `b kahxa/ @bpbxdcoa`a a {aguax gn qrb zr`cbxa `bg pbda `b ga da`xb' xb{zcxã zxnero`n s bdzbkã `b orbun/ ©Bg fcln Fadgbp b{paha drs pxc{pb `b qrb {r da`xb {b frhcbxa urbgpn a ka{ax pao zxnopn/ Bgga on pboäa obkb{c`a` `b fakbxgn' s b{ orb{pxa kn{prdhxb qrb roa ucr`a on pndb orbun daxc`n fa{pa `b{zrã{ `b `n{ añn{ `b `rbgn¹/ ;

ARXA HNFAOOAO G ARXA

©@n{ añn{ b{ `bda{ca`n¹' nhlbpû ga drlbx' qrb akahaha `b fakbx azaxckcûo kno ga `b{ma{pa`a hng{a `b zcbg `b kahxa/ ©¾Qrcão gahxaxá pr{ kadzn{ dcbopxa{ b{pã{ {co daxc`n>¹ ©Fadgbp¹' xbzgcqrã {co zbo{áxdbgn' ©bxa gn ha{paopb dasnx kndn zaxa gahxax ga{ pcbxxa{ `b {r da`xb znx {ä dc{dn/ Bgga on zxbkc{aha ungubx{b a ka{ax¹/ Oa`cb zaxbkäa knoubokc`n s xborokcã/ ©[r da`xb s bg mxao lbeb `clbxno a Fadgbp qrb on b{prucbxa pxc{pb' znxqrb bg mxao lbeb dc{dn {bxäa ro za`xb zaxa ãg/ B{ dá{' Fadgbp fahxäa `b {bx bg zxûvcdn lbeb' s znx paopn `bhäa qrb`ax{b aggä zaxa azxbo`bx pn`a{ ga{ kn{a{ zxnzca{ `b ro lbeb/ Fadgbp akbzpû qrb`ax{b' s pn`n{ gn{ `bdá{ {b daxkfaxno a hbhbx kbxub|a¹/ Fckb roa zar{a' zbxzgbla aopb kûdn zxb{bopax bg `c{mr{pa`n {ngcgnqrcn `b Fadgbp a roa ar`cbokca qrb {b faggaha knoubokc`a `b qrb Kgar`cn s Mbxpxr`c{ fahäao akpra`n `b ga dblnx daobxa zn{chgb/ Bopnokb{ ron `b gn{ dá{ lûubob{ db zxbmropû qrcão {b fahäa ka{a`n kno ga{ xb{paopb{ b{zn{a{ `bg lbeb drbxpn/ ©On pboäa dá{ b{zn{a{¹' gb knopb{pã/ ©¡Zbxn ro mxao lbeb `bhb pbobx drkfa{ b{zn{a{! ¾Kûdn zn`xäa {c on {bxucx kbxub|a s zxbzaxax kndc`a zaxa pn`n{ {r{ coucpa`n{>¹ Xb{zno`ä kno ecxdb|a qrb bo orb{pxn zaä{ fa{pa gn{ lbeb{ pcbobo roa {nga drlbx' qrb pcbobo kxca`n{ qrb gb{ fakbo bg pxahaln s qrb zamao a ã{pn{ kno bg `cobxn `b gn{ cdzrb{pn{/ @b orbun xbzgckaxno qrb zaxa ro lbeb b{ dblnx pbobx drkfa{ b{zn{a{ b fcln{ qrb gb asr`bo a gahxax {r{ kadzn{ s agcdbopax a {r mbopb9 a{ä' pn`n{ adao a aqrbg  lbeb qrb `a drkfn s on pnda pnda oa`a ‐gn{ cdzrb{pn{ {no {no daga kn{a/ Aroqrb b{prucbxa `b akrbx`n kno b{pb ügpcdn kndbopaxcn' bg xb{pn enxdaha zaxpb `b {r dn`n eaunxcpn `b xbhalax dc{ axmrdbopn{< ©A{ä b{ kndn fas qrb fakbx' s a{ä b{ kndn gn fakbdn{¹/ @bkc`ä {agpaxdb bg {ngcgnqrcn/ Afnxa hcbo' cokgr{n {c zr`cbxa b{pax hcbo uc{pn bg qrb Kgar`cn {b ka{axa kno ga b{zn{a `b {r fbxdaon' aüo qrb`aha bg a{ropn `bg ubobon/ B{paha {bmrxa `b qrb `b{azxnhaxäao bg exapxckc`cn' `b daobxa qrb knopcorã' dá{ b{zbxao|a`a< ©B{a onkfb Fadgbp {b qrb`û ucmcgao`n lropn a gn{ pxb{ qrb fahäao uc{pn a {r `ceropn za`xb/ Bg lbeb drbxpn azaxbkcû `b orbun' s aroqrb gn{ `bdá{ prucbxno dcb`n' Fadgbp gb {cmrcû a ro grmax azaxpb/ Krao`n b{prucbxno {ngn{' bg za`xb drbxpn fahgû¹/ ©¡Gn{ zxb{amcn{ on fahgao!¹ Bg aokcaon bxa palaopb/ ©Bg `ceropn za`xb `b Fadgbp on bxa ro zxb{amcn/ Ag ubxgn zn`xäa zaxbkbx qrb bxa ro zxb{amcn' zbxn on gn bxa¹/ Dc ar`cbokca zaxbkäa b{pax pao knoer{a kndn gn b{paha  sn/ ©Bxa `b ubx`a` bg za`xb drbxpn `b Fadgbp' gn qrb on{npxn{ ggadadn{ ro ‗eaopa{da—¹/ Prub qrb r{ax ga zagahxa comgb{a' zrb{pn qrb b{pa{ mbopb{' a `cebxbokca `b drkfa{ `b ga{ pxchr{ ubkcoa{' on kxbäao bo ga {rzbxucubokca `b ocomüo a{zbkpn co`cuc`ragc|a`n `b ga zbx{noagc`a` `b{zrã{ `b ga drbxpb/ ©¾Qrã b{ ro ‗eaopa{da—> ¾Ro zxb{amcn>¹ ©On' ro ‗eaopa{da— b{ agmrcbo qrb fa drbxpn' zbxn qrb ao`a uamao`n s b{ kaza| `b fahgax' s ga mbopb gn zrb`b ubx s näx' aroqrb on pnkaxgn¹/ Bggn{ xbzgckaxno/ ©A gn{ |ndhc{ {b gb{ zrb`b pnkax¹/

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©¡On' on! On {b pxapaha `b ro ka`áubx qrb gn{ hxrln{ frhcbxao aocda`n zaxa {akxceckaxgn s kndãx{bgn/ Ag za`xb drbxpn `b Fadgbp on gn fakäa ao`ax oa`cb/ Ao`aha znx {ä dc{dn¹/ ©Fahxäa zn`c`n fakbxgn¹' bvzgcqrã' ©zbxn Zngnocn on kxbäa qrb xbagdbopb gn erbxa a fakbx/ @b{zrã{ `b pn`n' Fadgbp fahäa `b ka{ax{b kno ga fcla `b ro mxao lbeb' zrb{pn qrb bxa ro fndhxb drs cdznxpaopb s bo {r zaä{ ka`a fndhxb {ûgn zrb`b pbobx roa b{zn{a/ Zngnocn pboäa dcb`n `b qrb {c Fadgbp fakäa bg adnx a {r fcla' sa oa`cb `cbxa ro agpn zxbkcn znx bgga¹/ ©Zrb`b qrb b{n {ba kcbxpn¹' xbdaxkû ron `b gn{ aokcaon{ dá{ {amakb{' ©zbxn bg fcln `b ro lbeb `axäa ag za`xb `b {r adaopb xbmagn{ s zxnpbkkcûo dá{ qrb {nhxa`n{ kndn zaxa kndzbo{ax ga `cebxbokca/ A dä Zngnocn db zaxbkb ro co{bo{apn¹/ ©Gn{ drbxpn{ on ao`ao¹' zxnpb{pû dc ar`cbokca kndn ro {ngn fndhxb/ Sn pxapaha `b ggbmax a ro kndzxndc{n/ ©Ro ‗eaopa{da— b{ ga {ndhxa `bg drbxpn¹/ Zbxn `b orbun nhlbpaxno/ ©Gn{ drbxpn{ on pcbobo {ndhxa¹/ ©Bo dä zaä{ {ä qrb ga pcbobo¹' b{zbpã/ Bg aokcaon azgakû bg xrdnx `b cokxb`rgc`a` qrb codb`capadbopb {b fahäa gbuaopa`n' s knokb`cû kno b{a aqrcb{kbokca co{cokbxa' zbxn knxpã{' kno qrb {b `blao za{ax ga{ eaopa{äa{ `b gn{ lûubob{' gn{ cmonxaopb{ s gn{ {rzbx{pckcn{n{/ ©[co `r`a' bo pr zaä{ gn{ drbxpn{ padhcão zrb`bo ao`ax {co {bx |ndhc{¹/ @bg eno`n `b {r hng{a bvpxaln ro zb`a|n `b orb| `b knga {bka' dnx`cû ron `b {r{ bvpxbdn{ zaxa dn{pxax qrb on b{paha bouboboa`n' s db gn nexbkcû kndn xbmagn `b za|/ ©[ba kndn {ba¹' xbpndã ga oaxxakcûo' ©bg `ceropn za`xb `b Fadgbp `cln qrb {r zxnzcn fbxdaon' bg qrb grbmn {b knoucxpcû bo lbeb' gn fahäa bouboboa`n/ Qrbxäa qrb Fadgbp gn ubomaxa/ Fadgbp kxbsû b{pn `b knxa|ûo' znxqrb ahnxxbkäa ag fbxdaon `b {r za`xb¹/ Pndã npxn pxamn `b kbxub|a/ ©Bo bg zaä{ `bg mxao lbeb' ucucbo`n bo {r dc{dn znhga`n' qrb bxa drs mxao`b' fahäa ro cdznxpaopb aokcaon qrb a dbor`n b{paha a {r ga`n zaxa akno{blaxgb s asr`axgb/ [b ggadaha Zngnocn/ Fadgbp knxpblaha a {r fcla' zbxn bg za`xb s bg fbxdaon `b bgga/// &aqrä hr{qrã zxbkczcpa`adbopb agmroa aoagnmäa pxchag# gb a`ucxpcbxno qrb on zbxdcpcbxa a Fadgbp uc{cpaxga krao`n b{paha {nga bo ka{a' zrb{pn qrb ãg fahäa `b ggbmax a {bx ro mxao lbeb s znx paopn on zn`xäa ka{ax{b kno bgga¹/ ©Drkfa mbopb zcbo{a qrb gn bxa¹' a{bopä/ ©A pn`n b{pn' Zngnocn boucû a {r fcln Gabxpb{ ag gblaon Zaxä{' a azxbo`bx ga{ kn{a{ `b b{b zaä{' znxqrb aggä b{paha bg znhga`n `b ro lbeb xbagdbopb drs mxao`b/ Kndn Zngnocn pboäa dcb`n `b qrb Gabxpb{ {b ma{paxa bg `cobxn bo kbxub|a' drlbxb{ s lrbmn' n {b dbpcbxa bo zbgba{' dao`û {bkxbpadbopb a Zaxä{ a ron `b {r{ {cxucbopb{ zaxa qrb b{zcaxa gn qrb fakäa/ Ro `äa Fadgbp ahnx`û a Nebgca' ga fcla `b Zngnocn' kndznxpáo`n{b `b daobxa pao bvpxaña qrb ga a{r{pû/ Bo xbagc`a`¹ ‐sn hr{kaha a|nxa`adbopb zagahxa{ zaxa bvzxb{ax ga `r`n{a oaprxagb|a `b ga gnkrxa `b Fadgbp‐ ©bg lbeb s drkfn{ npxn{ fahäao onpa`n padhcão qrb krao`n Fadgbp fahgaha ron zn`äa bopbo`bx ga{ zagahxa{' zbxn on {r {bopc`n/ Drkfa mbopb zbo{û qrb {b fahäa urbgpn gnkn¹/ Xbzbopcoadbopb dc ar`cbokca zaxbkäa drkfn dá{ apbopa/ ©Bg mxao lbeb qrbxäa {ahbx qrã bxa gn qrb gb nkrxxäa a Fadgbp' a{ä qrb dao`û a hr{kax a `n{ `b {r{ kndzañbxn{ `b b`a` &adcmn{ `bg kngbmcn frhcbxa {c`n gaxmn `b bvzgckax# zaxa qrb fahgaxao kno Fadgbp s aubxcmraxao gn qrb gb pboäa zxbnkrza`n/ Fadgbp' ag ubx qrb fahäao {c`n zama`n{ znx

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bg lbeb zaxa pxackcnoaxgb' on gb{ knopû oa`a/ On nh{paopb' Zngnocn co{c{päa bo qrb Fadgbp {b fahäa urbgpn gnkn znxqrb gb fahäao cdzb`c`n ubx a Nebgca' a qrcbo adaha¹/ ©¾Znx qrã¹' zxbmropû roa un| zbxzgbla' ©qrbxxäa oa`cb bdhxrlax a Fadgbp znx b{a xa|ûo>¹ ©¾Bdhxrlaxgb>¹ ©[ä' {ûgn ga hxrlbxäa zrb`b ungubx gnkn a agmrcbo/ A dbon{' kgaxn b{pá' qrb ron fasa uc{pn a gn{ {bxb{ qrb {b nkrgpao bo bg hn{qrb¹/ ©¾Znx qrã on>¹' zxbmropû ga b{zn{a' qrb {b fahäa akndn`a`n lropn ag {cggûo `bg aokcaon/ Ãg ga dcxû kno mb{pn `b `b{azxnhakcûo znx fakbx zxbmropa{ pnopa{' s mxrñû' ©Ucuäao bo bg dc{dn znhga`n¹/ ©On bxa b{a ga xa|ûo¹' gb{ coenxdã/ ©Zngnocn bxa ro bvpxaolbxn qrb ucuäa bo bg znhga`n znxqrb asr`aha ag lbeb' on znxqrb erbxa {r zaxcbopb¹/ ©Bopnokb{' ¾znx qrã on zn`äa Fadgbp ka{ax{b kno bgga>¹ @blã `b {bx knopa`nxa `b fc{pnxca{' {aqrã dc kra`bxon `b onpa{ s zb`ä qrb db bvzgckaxao dá{ {nhxb b{a{ `n{ kar{a{ `b gnkrxa/ Aro krao`n bggn{ fahgahao s sn pndaha onpa{' pxapã `b kagkrgax bg bebkpn `b b{pb orbun eakpnx {nhxb ga pxada/ Fadgbp on fahäa {c`n bvzrb{pn a gn{ {bxb{ qrb {b nkrgpao bo bg hn{qrb/ [ûgn {r{ zaxcbopb{ znx gäoba da{krgcoa zn`xäao fahbxgn bdhxrla`n/ @blao`n erbxa zaxcbopb{ on dbokcnoa`n{ znx [faib{zbaxb' pboäa qrb {bx Kgar`cn qrcbo b{paha copbopao`n fakbxgb `añn/ S' znx {rzrb{pn' ãg bxa/ @b dndbopn db zxnpbmä `b ga{ zxbmropa{ `ckcbo`n qrb bg mxao lbeb padhcão {b obmaha a kxbbx qrb Fadgbp b{prucbxa gnkn `bhc`n {cdzgbdbopb ag adnx `b Nebgca/ ©Ãg b{paha {bmrxn `b qrb agmn drkfn dá{ cdznxpaopb b{paha aegcmcbo`n bg knxa|ûo `b Fadgbp¹/ ©Gn{ kndzañbxn{ `b b`a` `b Fadgbp¹' knopcorã' ©fahäao pxaä`n kno bggn{ a ro eadn{n knopa`nx `b fc{pnxca{/ Fadgbp `bkc`cû fakbx qrb aqrbg oaxxa`nx knopaxa ag  lbeb s a pn`n bg znhga`n ga fc{pnxca `b ro fndhxb qrb fahäa bouboboa`n a {r fbxdaon znxqrb `b{baha a ga b{zn{a `b ã{pb' s znxqrb a`bdá{ qrbxäa knoubxpcx{b ãg dc{dn bo lbeb/ Fadgbp b{paha {bmrxn `b qrb bg mxao lbeb on zn`xäa b{krkfax ga fc{pnxca {co `ax agmüo {cmon `b {bx xbagdbopb krgzahgb' s `b b{pb dn`n zn`xäa `b{krhxcx {c {r `ceropn za`xb gb fahäa `ckfn ga ubx`a` n on¹/ Bg aokcaon copbxxrdzcû' kno zxnero`n combocn' ©¾Znx qrã fahxäa ro za`xb `b bomañax a {r fcln>¹ ©Fadgbp on b{paha {bmrxn `b qrb erbxa xbagdbopb {r za`xb drbxpn¹' xb{zno`ä bua{cuadbopb/ Bxa cdzn{chgb' bo b{a gbomra' `bkcx oa`a {nhxb uc{cnob{ co{zcxa`a{ znx bg `bdnocn/ ©Qrcbxb{ `bkcx¹ bvkgadû' ©qrb bo xbagc`a` bxa ro zxb{amcn' s qrb ãg {ahäa qrb a ubkb{ gn{ hxrln{ bouäao eag{n{ zxb{amcn{/ Fadgbp erb pnopn znx on akr`cx aopb{ qrb oa`a a agmrcbo ubx{a`n bo gbbx zxb{amcn{ s a`cucoax ga g a ubx`a`/ Ro fndhxb$qrb$ub$ga$ ubx`a` gb zn`xäa fahbx `ckfn kûdn drxcû {r za`xb' {c xbagdbopb fahäa {c`n bouboboa`n' s {c frhn bo bggn hxrlbxäa n on ga frhn9 grbmn zn`xäa fahbx knounka`n a gn{ aokcaon{ zaxa pndax roa `bpbxdcoakcûo¹/ Bg aokcaon zbx{zcka| {b apxbucû a `c{bopcx/ ©Ag {bx ro mxao lbeb bg fbxdaon `b {r za`xb' ro fndhxb$qrb$ub$ga$ubx`a` zn`xäa fahbx pboc`n dcb`n `b `bkcxga/ Sn kxbn qrb b{ znx b{a xa|ûo znx ga qrb ro adcmn `bg za`xb `b Fadgbp ‐aokcaon s hxrln‐  5

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boucû ro zxb{amcn' zaxa qrb a{ä bg fcln `b {r adcmn gn {rzcbxa/ ¾Bxa kcbxpn bg zxb{amcn>¹ ©[ä¹' `clb' `blao`n `b ga`n eaopa{da{ s `bdnocn{9 pbo`xäa znx erbx|a qrb {bx ro zxb{amcn bouca`n znx ro hxrln/ ©Bxa kcbxpn' znx gn qrb krao`n bg knopa`nx `b fc{pnxca{ b{paha knopao`n {r krbopn aopb pn`n bg znhga`n' bg mxao lbeb {b gbuaopû `b{kndzrb{pn/ `b{kndzrb{pn/ Znx dcb`n a qrb Fadgbp {rzcbxa {r {bkxbpn' zgaobû dapaxgn¹/ Bg b{kboaxcn `b ga {cmrcbopb {bkrbokca zxb{bopaha agmron{ zxnhgbda{ `b pxa`rkkcûo/ Kndbokã kno zxr`bokca/ ©Bg mxao lbeb zc`cû a ga da`xb `b Fadgbp qrb gb {no{akaxa gn qrb {ahäa/ Da{' zxbucbo`n qrb zaxa roa da`xb {r fcln b{pá {cbdzxb znx bokcda `b pn`n' fc|n b{kno`bx ag aokcaon Zngnocn pxa{ roa{ pbga{ qrb kngmahao  lropn a ga zaxb` `b ga kfn|a `b `nxdcx `b ga da`xb `b Fadgbp/ Fadgbp kndbo|û a cokxbzax a {r da`xb znx gn qrb fahäa fbkfn¹/ Frhn ro a{ndhxa`n drxdrggn znx zaxpb `b pn`n{/ Ro fndhxb oroka `bhb xbzxbo`bx a {r da`xb/ ©Bgga mxcpû a{r{pa`a' s Zngnocn {b dnucû pxa{ ga pbga/ Fadgbp bvkgadû' ‗¡Roa xapa!—' s pndao`n {r dakfbpb `cn ro paln qrb ga apxaub{û¹/ Aqrä fckb roa zar{a zaxa `axgb bebkpn `xadápckn/ ©¡Fahäa dapa`n a Zngnocn!¹ Gn{ aokcaon{ {b dcxaxno ron{ a npxn{ kno {rzxbdn `c{mr{pn/ ©¡B{b Zngnocn bxa xbagdbopb ro obkcn s ro cmonxaopb! Fa{pa a ro ocñn {b gb fahxäa nkrxxc`n `bkcx< ‗¡[ns sn!—¹ Kno xbzbopcon `ngnx' xbknx`ã qrb b{pa{ mbopb{ {no ax`cbopb{ ka|a`nxb{' {cbdzxb axda`n{ `b axkn' egbkfa{ s dakfbpb9 ag zxcdbx dnucdcbopn bopxb ga dagb|a fas sa roa egbkfa gc{pa azropao`n' s bg ka|a`nx mxcpa ©¡Ua!¹/ [c on knopb{pa un| frdaoa codb`capadbopb' ga egbkfa {cmrb {r kadcon/ Kndn kragqrcbx hrbo ka|a`nx' Fadgbp fahäa mxcpa`n' ©¡Roa xapa!¹/ Db gaokã a {aguax ga xbzrpakcûo `b Zngnocn/ ©Zngnocn fahgû/ Fadgbp gb fahäa nä`n/ Zbxn zbo{û qrb bxa bg lbeb' s qrc{n dapaxgn zaxa ubomax a {r za`xb/ Sa fahäa qrbxc`n fakbxgn aopb{' b{a dc{da pax`b///¹/ Copbxxrdzä ga oaxxakcûo' cokaza| `b bvzgckax a b{pa mbopb zamaoa' qrb on kxbb bo ga {rzbxucubokca co`cuc`rag pxa{ ga drbxpb' ga `cebxbokca bopxb hcbo dnxcx xb|ao`n s dnxcx ©{co kndrocûo' {co zxbzaxakcûo' {co {akxadbopn{¹/ B{pa ub| fahäa cdzakpa`n bo {bxcn a dc ar`cbokca/ ©Qrb ro fndhxb gbuaopb {r daon knopxa bg qrb' {cbo`n fbxdaon `b {r za`xb' {b fa knoubxpc`n bo za`xb zaxa ãg b{ agmn pbxxchgb/ Gn{ aokcaon{ `bhbxäao `blax qrb {ba bdhxrla`n ro fndhxb {bdblaopb¹/ Dnx`c{qrbao`n zbxzgbla dc zb`a|n `b orb| `b knga' {bñagã qrb' `b{zrã{ `b pn`n' bxa qrcbo fahäa dapa`n ag za`xb `b Fadgbp/ ©On¹' {bopbokcû bg aokcaon' fahgao`n dbon{ zaxa dä qrb zaxa gn{ lûubob{ aggä {bopa`n{ bopxb gn{ dasnxb{/ ©[c bg fbxdaon `b pr za`xb fa dapa`n a pr za`xb' `bhb{ xbkrxxcx a gn{ kndzañbxn{ `b b`a` `b pr za`xb9 {no bggn{ qrcbob{ zrb`bo ubomaxgn/ Oa`cb zrb`b r{ax ga ucngbokca knopxa {r{ zaxcbopb{ `b dá{ b`a`¹/ Gb {nhxbucon npxa c`ba/ ©Zbxn {c bg fbxdaon `bg za`xb frhcbxa {c`n xbagdbopb pao coeadb kndn zaxa bdhxrlax a Fadgbp s ungubxgn gnkn' bopnokb{ ga fc{pnxca b{ xbagdbopb hrboa' znxqrb bopnokb{ ãg dc{dn {bxäa bg kar{aopb `b qrb Fadgbp' b{pao`n gnkn' on kno{bxuaxa xa|ûo agmroa s b{prucbxa `c{zrb{pn a dapax ag fbxdaon `b {r za`xb¹/ Frhn ro drxdrggn `b azxnhakcûo/ Fadgbp unguäa a zaxbkbxgb{ roa hrboa fc{pnxca' zbxn a dä sa on {b db aopnlaha ga dc{da/ [bmüo zbo{aha bo ga{ =

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kndzgckakcnob{ uboc`bxa{ `b ga pxada s gn{ pbda{' db cha `b{aocdao`n/ @bkc`ä xn|ax {ûgn `b za{a`a bg pbxxbon zbgcmxn{n/ ©Bg mxao lbeb¹' knopcorã' ©on {bopäa qrb Fadgbp frhcbxa dapa`n a Zngnocn/ B{n gb `aha roa xa|ûo zaxa boucaxgb gbln{' akndzaña`n znx {r{ `n{ coecbgb{ kndzañbxn{' kno kaxpa{ zaxa ro lbeb `b ro gblaon zaä{ qrb `bkäao qrb `bhäa {bx a{b{coa`n/ Zbxn Fadgbp kadhcû gn qrb b{paha b{kxcpn bo ga{ kaxpa{' `b enxda qrb bo {r grmax dapaxno a ã{pn{¹/ Boknopxã roa dcxa`a ggboa `b xbzxnkfb znx zaxpb `b ron `b gn{ fndhxb{ a qrcbob{ sn fahäa `ckfn qrb roa eag{ceckakcûo co`bpbkpahgb `b ga b{kxcprxa on {ûgn bxa codnxag' {con qrb b{paha dá{ aggá `b ga fahcgc`a` frdaoa/ Dcxã fakca npxn ga`n/ ©Aopb{ `b qrb Fadgbp zr`cbxa xbmxb{ax' Gabxpb{ ungucû zaxa bg erobxag `b {r za`xb/ Bg mxao lbeb gb knopû qrb Fadgbp fahäa dapa`n a Zngnocn/ Gabxpb{ lrxû dapax a Fadgbp znx b{pn' s znxqrb {r fbxdaoa Nebgca' ag {ahbx qrb {r za`xb fahäa {c`n drbxpn znx bg fndhxb a qrcbo adaha' {b ungucû gnka s {b afnmû bo bg xän¹/ ©¾Sa pb fa{ nguc`a`n `b gn qrb pb fbdn{ `ckfn>¹' db bkfû bo kaxa bg aokcaon/ ©On {b zrb`b pndax ubomao|a `b ro gnkn9 Fadgbp dapû a Zngnocn bo {r gnkrxa/ S bo kraopn a ga kfcka' on b{ qrb {cdzgbdbopb {b ungucbxa gnka' {con qrb {b afnmû/ [ûgn ga hxrlbxäa zrb`b fakbx qrb ga mbopb {b afnmrb/ Bg amra znx {ä dc{da on fakb ocomüo `añn' b{ {bokcggadbopb agmn qrb {b hbhb n bo `no`b ron {b haña¹/ Bdzbkã a boea`axdb/ ©[c on pb mr{pa ga fc{pnxca' on {cmn¹/ Bg aokcaon fc|n ron{ xrc`n{ azakcmra`nxb{ s db {cxucû zbx{noagdbopb agmn dá{ `b kbxub|a/ ©Pü krbopa{ hcbo ga fc{pnxca' s pb b{padn{ b{krkfao`n/ Zbxn b{pá kgaxn qrb gn{ aokcaon{ `b pr zaä{ oroka pb fao bvzgcka`n gn qrb xbagdbopb {cmocecka/ ¡On' on db copbxxrdza{! Pb kxbbdn{ krao`n `ckb{ qrb urb{pxa enxda `b dapxcdnocn s urb{pxa{ kn{prdhxb{ {no `cebxbopb{' n urb{pxn{ ub{pc`n{ s axda{/ Zbxn ga mbopb b{ {cdcgax bo pn`a{ zaxpb{/ Aggä `no`b {ba {cbdzxb fas hxrln{' s {ndn{ on{npxn{' gn{ aokcaon{' qrcbob{ {ahbdn{ kûdn erokcnoa ga hxrlbxäa/ Pb `clcdn{ qrb bxa bg mxao  lbeb bg qrb qrbxäa dapax a Fadgbp' s afnxa pr{ zxnzca{ zagahxa{ knoecxdao qrb pboäadn{ xa|ûo/ ¾Qrã zaxcbopb{ uaxnob{ pboäa Nebgca>¹ Zngnocn {ahäa qrb {r fcln {b dbpbxäa bo zxnhgbda{' s bebkpcuadbopb a{ä erb/  Pboäa drkfa{ drgpa{ qrb zamax znx {r{ zbgba{' s `br`a{ `b lrbmn zbxn {ûgn fahäa `n{ daobxa{ `b kno{bmrcx `cobxn xázc`adbopb/ Roa bxa ka{ax a {r fbxdaoa `b codb`capn' zbxn b{ `ceäkcg boknopxax a ro fndhxb qrb qrcbxa ka{ax{b kno roa drlbx `b{ba`a znx bg fcln `b ro lbeb/ Znxqrb' {c bg fbxb`bxn `bg lbeb kndbpb a`rgpbxcn kno pr drlbx' ¾pü qrã zrb`b{ fakbxgb> [ûgn a ro gnkn {b gb nkrxxcxäa zgaopbax ro zgbcpn a agmrcbo qrb zrb`b {bx qrcbo pb lr|mrb bo bg erprxn/ Znx b{n Gabxpb{ prun qrb {bmrcx bg {bmro`n kadcon< dapax znx hxrlbxäa a {r fbxdaoa' afnmáo`nga' zaxa zn`bx ubo`bx {r krbxzn bo {bkxbpn a gn{ hxrln{¹/ Nzr{b roa nhlbkcûo/ ©[r krbxzn erb boknopxa`n s bopbxxa`n/ @b fbkfn' Gabxpb{ {agpû a ga en{a zaxa ubx a {r fbxdaoa znx ügpcda ub|/ Znx paopn' kndn ub{' bg krbxzn xbagdbopb b{paha aggä/ Fadgbp' qrb akahaha `b ggbmax' {agpû padhcão `bpxá{ `b ãg¹/ ©¾Qrã n{ `clb>¹ Bg dá{ aokcaon {b `cxcmcû a gn{ `bdá{/ ©On b{ qrb Gabxpb{ b{prucbxa pxapao`n zxbkc{adbopb hcbo ag krbxzn `b {r fbxdaoa/ Fadgbp zxnkrxû b{pnxhaxgb' znxqrb ag fbxb`bxn `bg lbeb' cmrag qrb a kragqrcbx lbeb' on gb mr{pa qrb ocomüo npxn fndhxb {b boxcqrb|ka oc {b fama zn`bxn{n/ Gabxpb{ {b zno`xäa erxcn{n' znxqrb fahäa dapa`n a {r fbxdaoa {co {akax `b bggn ocomüo hbobeckcn/ Bo orb{pxn zaä{' b{b dnpcun frhcbxa ha{pa`n zaxa qrb copbopaxa a{b{coax a Fadgbp/ ¾B{ b{n gn qrb za{û>¹ 6

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