Qîb. 0
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
@o`coktjmn MMIN®
Npuitj rîpodk OMID0 OMDI0 011->1: Ujrsoýi 5.0
Ksmnr Nitkiok Bjrkhjttn
JDZ@KKL] www.jdu`kkls.mkh.nr
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. =
Bjrkhjttn, Ksmnr Nitkiok Npuitj rîpodk OMID0 vjrsoýi 5.0 7 OMID0 011->1: / Ksmnr Nitkiok Bjrkhjttn. - >ª jdomoýi pnrn jc ncuhik - Moudnd Nutýikhn dj @ujiks Norjs 7 Jdu`kkls, 01>2. Co`rk dobotnc, Ktrks Nrmfovk Dobotnc7 djsmnrbn O]@I ?26-?62-=656->>-: >. Mkhputnmoýi. 0. Mjrtoeomnmoýi. =. Oitjrijt. O. Tètuck. MDD 11:.>
Tkdks cks djrjmfks rjsjrvndks. Ioibuin pnrtj dj jstj co`rk pujdj rjprkdumorsj k trnishotorsj `ngk ioibuin ekrhn k pkr ioib÷i hjdok ohprjsk, jcjmtrýiomk k hjmîiomk, io pkr ioib÷i sostjhn dj nchnmjinhojitk y rjmupjrnmoýi dj oiekrhnmoýi soi pjrhosk pkr jsmrotk djc nutkr. Djrjmfks rjsjrvndks © 01>2. O]@I ?26-?62-=656->>-:
Nc ndquoror jstj co`rk ustjd fn rjmkikmodk jc jseujrzk y trn`ngk djc nutkr y jc jquopk dj mkrrjmtkrjs, jdotkrjs, ocustrndkrjs y djhîs pjrskins quj fni trn`ngndk ji jstn k`rn. Mki jstk fnmj pkso`cj quj cn tnrjn dj djsnrrkcck dj iujvks hntjroncjs dj jstudok mkitoi÷j. Munidk ui co`rk sj mkpon k sj dostro`uyj dj hkdk ik nutkrozndk, quoji ck fnmj sj nprkpon oidj`odnhjitj djc trn`ngk dj ktrks y cohotn cks rjmursks quj sj pkdrîi djstoinr n mkitoiunr cn tnrjn.
Qîb. 4
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
N tkdks nqujccks ncuhiks quj mkieonrki y mkieèni mkieèni ji hos hniuncjs pnrn prjpnrnr su jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. N quojijs djsdj fnmji nþks utocozni cns doejrjitjs doejrjitjs vjrsokijs quj fn tjiodk jstj tjxtk y fni mkitro`uodk n su jvkcumoýi. N tkdks cks quj mkitro`uyji pjrhnijitjhjitj pjrhnijitjhjitj nc mrjmohojitk dj cn mkhuiodnd MMIN.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. :
Qîb. 5
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Mkitjiodks
Mkitjiodks ................................................................................................................. 2 Oitrkdummoýi ............................................................................................................... ? >. Cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] ......................... .................................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................... ........... >= >.>. Cns Mnrnmtjrèstomns djc Jxnhji dj Mjrtoeomnmoýi .................. ........................... .................. ............. .... >: >.0. Jc Qrkmjdohojitk pnrn Qrjsjitnr jc Jxnhji ....................... ................................. ................... ............. .... 00 0. Cks Mkitjiodks djc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi ................... ............................ .................. .................. .................. ......... 02 0.>. Qroimopoks Qroimopo ks dj kpjrnmoýi dj rjdjs TQM/OQ .................. ........................... ................... ................... .................. ........... 0? ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... 0? Mckud mkhputoib ................................................................................................. 4= Ijtwkrl Qrkbrnhhn`ocoty ji rjdjs mkrpkrntovns.................. ........................... .................. .................. ............ ... 44 0.0. Dorjmmokinhojitk OQ (OQv4 / OQv5)................. ........................... ................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... :> ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... :> Ohpcjhjitnmoýi dj su`rjdjs ji rjdjs OQv4 ................ ......................... ................... ................... .................. ........... 5> 0.=. Kpjrnmoýi dj dospksotovks Mosmk OK] ................... ............................ ................... ................... .................. ................ ....... 5: ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... 5: Mkijxoýi nc dospksotovk ....................................................................................... 6> 0.4. Mkihutnmoýi CNI............................................................................................. CNI............................................................................................. 6: ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............... ...... 6: ]tnml dj swotmfjs ............................................................................................... ?4 @krrnr cn mkieoburnmoýi dj ui swotmf ......................... .................................. ................... ................... .................. ............. .... ?4 ]jbhjitnmoýi dj cn rjd ohpcjhjitnidk UCNIs.................. ........................... .................. .................. ............ ... ?: ]pniioib Trjj Qrktkmkc .................................................................................... >1= Kptohoznmoýi dj rjdjs ]TQ .............................................................................. >>1 JtfjrMfniijc .................................................................................................... >>= Pjduidnimon ji jc prohjr snctk (EFPQ) .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............. .... >>2 0.:. Jirutnhojitk OQ .............................................................................................. >0= ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............. .... >0= Qrktkmkcks dj jirutnhojitk .............................................................................. >=> Jifnimjd Oitjrokr Bntjwny Pkutoib Qrktkmkc (JOBPQ) .................. ........................... ................. ........ >=: Kpji ]fkrtjst Qntf Eorst (K]QE) ..................................................................... >44 @krdjr Bntjwny Qrktkmkc ................................................................................. >:6 0.5. ]jrvomoks OQ ..................................................................................................... >5: ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............. .... >5: Costns dj Mkitrkc dj Nmmjsk ............................................................................. >20 Hotobnmoýi dj nhjinzns ji jc nmmjsk .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ................ ....... >61 ]ohpcj Ijtwkrl Hninbjhjit Qrktkmkc (]IHQ) ..................... .............................. .................. ................ ....... >65 Donbiýstomk dj mkijmtovodnd ji rjdjs OQv4 ................... ............................ .................. .................. ................ ....... >6? Oitrkdummoýi n ^k] ........................................................................................... >?= 0.2. Tjmikckbèns RNI ........................................................................................... 01> ]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> .................. ........................... .................. .................. .................. ............. .... 01> Tjrhoikckbèn RNI ........................................................................................... 010 Kpmokijs dj mkijxoýi RNI ............................................................................. 014 Cèijns puitk n puitk ........................................................................................ 016 T÷ijcjs BPJ .................................................................................................... 0>6 oRNI ................................................................................................................. 001 Èidomj ..................................................................................................................... 00>
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 2
Qîb. 6
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Oitrkdummoýi Cns mjrtoeomnmokijs rjspncdndns pkr doejrjitjs nmtkrjs dj cn oidustron dj cns TOMs sj fni mkivjrtodk ji ui jcjhjitk dj rjejrjimon jsjimonc ji munitk n cks mkikmohojitks y fn`ocodndjs dj quojijs fni dj djsjhpjþnrsj ji tnrjns tïmiomns y bjrjimoncjs dj cns îrjns dj mkhuiomnmokijs, tjmikckbèn, rjdjs y sostjhns. Nfkrn `oji, »^uï js uin mjrtoeomnmoýi; mjrtoeomnmoýi; Zin mjrtoeomnmoýi k mncoeomnmoýi js uin djsobinmoýi k`tjiodn pkr uin pjrskin mkhk rjsuctndk dj ui prkmjsk prj-djeoiodk, bjijrnchjitj ui jxnhji. Cn mjrtoeomnmoýi pujdj sjr utocozndn mkhk soiýiohk dj comjimon, pjrk cn comjimon npcomn skcnhjitj n pjrskins y js jxobodn pkr cn c n cjy pnrn djsjhpjþnr ncbuins tnrjns, hojitrns quj cn mjrtoeomnmoýi js ji tïrhoiks bjijrncjs, vkcuitnron. Cn mjrtoeomnmoýi dj uin pjrskin oidomn quj jsj oidovoduk tojij djtjrhoindks mkikmohojitks, djstrjzns k fn`ocodndjs jspjmèeomns dj nmujrdk nc m ujrpk dj mjrtoeomnmokijs dj quj sj trntj. Qjrk tnh`oïi ncbk hîs ohpkrtnitj, cn dospksomoýi pjrskinc n skhjtjrsj n jvncunmokijs pnrn djhkstrnr y mkhpnrtor sus mkikmohojitks y fn`ocodndjs< y pkr sk`rj s k`rj tkdk cn mnpnmodnd y nptotud ijmjsnron pnrn djsnrrkccnr ui jseujrzk sostjhîtomk y prkckibndk mki jc k`gjtovk dj ncmniznr ui prkpýsotk mkimrjtk. ]o jstî cjyjidk jstj co`rk js quozîs pkrquj su k`gjtovk sjn prjsjitnr jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi OMID0 pnrn mkisjbuor cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN Pkutoib nid ]wotmfoib. Ji jc uiovjrsk dj mjrtoeomnmokijs nmtunchjitj dospkio`cjs, cns jcn`krndns pkr Mosmk ]ystjhs kmupni ui cubnr provocjbondk. _ so `oji jc Mosmk Mnrjjr Mjrtoeomntoki sj fn mkivjrtodk ji uin hnrnþn mkhpcjgn dj mjrtoeomnmokijs y jspjmoncoznmokijs, cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] sobuj sojidk cn hîs mkikmodn y ji tïrhoiks bjijrncjs cn pujrtn dj nmmjsk pnrn cn hnykrèn dj cks tïmiomks quj nsporni n oitjbrnrsj nc uiovjrsk Mosmk. Cn prjpnrnmoýi dj jstj jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi mkistotuyj ui vjrdndjrk djsneèk pnrn humfks yn quj sj ohpcjhjitn uin hjtkdkckbèn prkpon y muyn prohjrn nprkxohnmoýi fn sodk cn prjsjitnmoýi djc jxnhji OMID>. Qkr jstj hktovk sj rjquojrji jcjhjitks dj nyudn quj nmkhpnþji jc prkmjsk dj jstudok y prjpnrnmoýi y quj djspjgji ji `ujin hjdodn cns oimýbiotns quj jc jxnhji hoshk pcnitjn. Jitrj jstns fjrrnhojitns dj jstudok tojiji ui cu bnr huy ohpkrtnitj cns buèns dj prjpnrnmoýi pnrn jc jxnhji, y ji jstj sjitodk rjmkhojidk jimnrjmodnhjitj ho Buèn dj Qrjpnrnmoýi pnrn jc Jxnhji dj Mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] v5.0, dj prýxohn npnromoýi. Jc co`rk quj ustjd jstî cjyjidk nfkrn ik js prkponhjitj uin buèn dj prjpnrnmoýi pnrn jc jxnhji. Js uin sèitjsos quj djsnrrkccn dj hkdk èitjbrk jc tjhnrok tjýromk djc jxnhji y quj fn sodk jspjmonchjitj prjpnrndn pnrn quojijs jstîi jstudonidk y ijmjsotni fnmjr ui rjpnsk k jstîi prjpnrnidk su jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. Qujdj sjr tnh`oïi uin buèn dj mkisuctn munidk js ijmjsnrok dj hkdk rîpodk y mcnrk jimkitrnr oiekrhnmoýi jspjmèeomn, jc djsnrrkcck dj ui mkhnidk, uin mcnsoeomnmoýi. Js pkr jstk ohpkrtnitj fnmjr uin ndvjrtjimon7 jstn ik js prkponhjitj uin buèn dj jstudok mkhpcjtn pnrn jc jxnhji OMID0 k dj MMIN P&], su prkpýsotk js hîs
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. ?
fuhocdj. Js ui djsnrrkcck djc tjhnrok èitjbrk quj js ijmjsnrok jstudonr y pkr jsk pjrhotj tjijr uin vosoýi mkhpcjtn y soitïtomn djc jxnhji. Ji uin buèn dj jstudok Zstjd jimkitrnrî uin mkcjmmoýi dj fjrrnhojitns quj ik jstîi prjsjitjs ji jstj hniunc. Npuitj‘ tojij uin oidudn`cj utocodnd mkhprk`ndn n trnvïs dj ]oi jh`nrbk, jstj – N hîs dj >2 nþks dj trn`ngk nmkhpnþnidk cn prjpnrnmoýi dj iuhjrksks tïmiomks Mosmk yn mjrtoeomndks. Tojij vnroks prjmjdjitjs quj pujdji sjr jimkitrndks ji Oitjrijt mki jc ikh`rj dj –Enst Trnml MMIN‘ k –Enst Iktj MMIN‘. Ji jstj mnsk, jc Npuitj Pîpodk OMID0 js jc erutk dj cn skcomotud j oisostjimon dj humfks dj nqujccks quj utocozni utoco zni jstks hniuncjs pnrn su prjpnrnmoýi. Fnmj tojhpk quj pu`comk vjrsokijs nmtuncozndns djc Npuitj Pîpodk MMIN P&], fnmj uiks nþks oitrkdugj jc Npuitj Pîpodk MMJIT pnrn quojijs prjsjitni jc jxnhji OMID>, nfkrn jstj Npuitj Pîpodk OMID0 vojij n dnr rjspujstn n quojijs kptni pkr jc mnhoik dj 0 jxîhjijs pnrn k`tjijr cn mjrtoeomnmoýi y cjs jstn`n enctnidk jstn fjrrnhojitn jspjmèeomn. »^uï npkrtn jstn prohjrn vjrsoýi djc Npuitj Pîpodk OMID0; Js ui tjxtk ngustndk nc tjhnrok keomonc djc jxnhji OMID0 011->1:, pjrk mkisodjrnidk quj quojijs ck prjsjitni jstîi djsnrrkccnidk –cn sjbuidn pnrtj‘ dj
ui mnhoik quj ccjvn n cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&]. Qkr ck tnitk y mkisodjrnidk quj cn prjpnrnmoýi rjquojrj rjpnsnr ck yn jstudondk pnrn jc jxnhji OMID> j oimkrpkrnr cks iujvks mkikmohojitks< jc djsnrrkcck djc hniunc mkisodjrn, ji mndn uik dj cks 2 jgjs tjhîtomks quj dosjþï pnrn cn mjrtoeomnmoýi, ui rjpnsk djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> (>11->1:) nitjs dj n `krdnr jxpcèmotnhjitj jc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID0 011->1:. Js ho soimjrk djsjk quj sjn uin nyudn jeomnz pnrn tkdks nqujccks quj nsporni n k`tjijr su mjrtoeomnmoýi k jstîi prjpnrnidk su rjmjrtoeomnmoýi. Qkr jstj hktovk, muncquojr mkhjitnrok, subjrjimon k npkrtj quj pujdn fnmjr sjrî dj brni ohpkrtnimon pnrn jiroqujmjr cns pu`comnmokijs sumjsovns. Ndjhîs, y tjiojidk ji mujitn quj jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi js uin rjncodnd mnh`onitj, djsdj jc `ckb –Hos Co`rks dj Ijtwkrloib‘ hj kmupnrï dj `roidnr mkhk djsdj yn humfks nþks oiekrhnmoýi sk`rj muncquo jr ikvjdnd quj surgn rjspjmtk djc jxnhji.
Qnrn hnitjijr nmtuncozndks jstks hntjroncjs7 @ckb –Hos Co`rks dj Ijtwkrloib‘7
fttp7//co`rksijtwkrloib.`ckbspkt.mkh fttp7//co`rksijtwkrloib.`ckbspkt .mkh y cns rjdjs skmoncjs nskmondns jc `ckb. Mkrrjk jcjmtrýiomk7 co`rks.ijtwkrloibAbhnoc.mkh Mki bustk rjmo`orï su mkhjitnrok ji muncquojrn dj jstns dks fjrrnhojitns dj trn`ngk.
Qîb. >1
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Jc Nutkr
Ksmnr Nitkiok Bjrkhjttn Bjrkhjttn js MMIN P&] / MMIN ]jm / MMIN Ro / MMDN / MM]O / MM@E / MM@UQ. Mki uin cnrbn trnyjmtkron dkmjitj ji jstn îrjn, fn sodk jc prohjr Mosmk Mjrtoeojd Nmndjhy Oistrumtkr (MMNO) dj cn Pjboýi y rjspkisn`cj durnitj durnitj vnroks nþks dj cn Mnpnmotnmoýi dj cn mkhuiodnd dj Oistrumtkrjs MMIN dj Mosmk Ijtwkrloib Nmndjhy ji Nrbjitoin, @kcovon, Qnrnbuny y Zrubuny. Fn codjrndk iuhjrksks prkyjmtks j oiomontovns mkhk djsnrrkccndkr dj j-cjnrioib. Fn sodk hojh`rk djc Murromucuh Pjvojw @knrd dj Mosmk Ijtwkrloib Nmndjhy. Fn rjmo`odk ji 0 kpkrtuiodndjs jc rjmkikmohojitk ekrhnc dj Mosmk ]ystjhs pkr cn mncodnd dj sus jitrjinhojitks, uin vjz ji jc îrjn tïmiomn y ktrn ji jc îrjn dj ijbkmoks. Djsdj jc nþk 0111 `roidn mursks dj npkyk jspjmonchjitj dosjþndks pkr ïc pnrn quojijs sj prjpnrni n rjidor su jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN, MMIN ]jm, MMIN Ro, MMDN k MMIQ, ckbrnidk jitrj sus ncuhiks ui iovjc dj nprk`nmoýi supjrokr nc ?:%. Js jc nutkr dj vnroks hniuncjs ji jc îrjn dj ijtwkrloib jitrj jccks cn Buèn dj Qrjpnrnmoýi pnrn jc Jxnhji dj Mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&]®, jc Npuitj Pîpodk PKZTJ® y humfks ktrks pu`comndks pkr Jdu@kkls.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. >>
Qîb. >0
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
>. Cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&]
Cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] (n cn quj pkpucnrhjitj sj djikhoin MMIN n sjmns) js quozîs cn hîs doeuidodn ji cn oidustron dj cns mkhuiomnmokijs. Cnizndn oiomonchjitj pkr Mosmk ]ystjhs ji jc nþk >??6, fn mkikmodk djsdj jitkimjs uin mkistnitj jvkcumoýi7 >??6 ]j cnizý cn mjrtoeomnmoýi mki jc jxnhji MMIN 541-412. Ji jsj hkhjitk jc jitrjinhojitk dj MCQ tjièn uin durnmoýi dj 41 fs. y cn mjrtoeomnmoýi sj k`tjièn mki ui ÷iomk jxnhji.
0111 ]j nmtuncozý mki cn oitrkdummoýi djc jxnhji 541-:12.
011> ]j rjncozý uin iujvn nmtuncoznmoýi mki jc jxnhji 541-512.
011= ]j prjsjitý jc jxnhji 541-61>. Jc tjhnrok djc jxnhji sueroý ji jsj hkhjitk ui oimrjhjitk ohpkrtnitj y sj oitrkdugjrki pnrn jsk 0 jitrjinhojitks keomoncjs ji cks MCQ7 OITPK j OMID< mki ck quj sj subjrèni 61 fkrns dj jitrjinhojitk ji tktnc. Qnrncjcnhjitj sj oitrkdugk cn pkso`ocodnd dj k`tjijr cn mjrtoeomnmoýi prjsjitnidk 0 jxîhjijs7 OITPK + OMID, k ui ÷iomk jxnhji.
0112 ]j prjsjitý jc jxnhji 541-610. ]j hkdoeomnrki cks jitrjinhojitks dj MCQ q uj pnsnrki n ccnhnrsj n pnrtor dj jstj hkhjitk OMID> v> j OMID0 v>. ]j oitrkdugk ji jsj hkhjitk cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMJIT quj pujdj k`tjijrsj djsdj jitkimjs dj hkdk tjhprnik prjsjitnidk jc jx nhji OMID>. ]j hnituvk obunchjitj cn pkso`ocodnd dj k`tjijr cn mjrtoeomnmoýi prjsjitnidk 0 jxîhjijs (OMID> j OMID0) k ui ÷iomk jxnhji.
01>= Jxnhji 011->01. Euj jc pjrèkdk hîs cnrbk dj tojhpk soi nmtuncoznmokijs. Cks jitrjinhojitks dj MCQ eujrki nmtuncozndks n OMID> v0 j OMID0 v0, hnitjiojidk ui tktnc dj 61 fs. Qnrncjcnhjitj sobuj sojidk pkso`cj k`tjijr cn mjrtoeomnmoýi prjsjitnidk 0 jxîhjijs k uik skck.
01>5 Jxnhji 011->0:. ]j rjncozý uin rjvosoýi djc tjhnrok pjrk hnitjiojidk cn jstrumturn prjmjdjitj nuiquj mki uin rjikvnmoýi sobioeomntovn dj cks mkitjiodks.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. >=
Qnrn k`tjijr nmtunchjitj cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] fny jitkimjs dks mnhoiks pkso`cjs7
Nprk`nidk ui ÷iomk jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi mkikmodk ji ncbuiks nh`ojitjs mkhk –Mkhpksotj‘7 011->0: MMIN Nprk`nidk 0 jxîhjijs oidjpjidojitjs7 >11->1: OMID>, quj ktkrbn cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMJIT. 011->1: OMID0, quj mkhpcjtn jc rjqujrohojitk pnrn k`tjijr cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&].
Ji nh`ks mnsks cn mjrtoeomnmoýi k`tjiodn js sojhprj cn hoshn7 Mosmk Mjrtoeojd Ijtwkrl Nsskmontj Pkutoib & ]wotmfoib, j oimcuyj cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMJIT (Mosmk Mjrtoeojd Jitry Ijtwkrloib Tjmfiomoni) quj js jc prj-rjquosotk pnrn ktrks trnyjmtks dj mjrtoeomnmoýi mkhk worjcjss, dosjþk k sjburodnd. Jc mnhoik jcjbodk ik mnh`on ji indn cns mjrtoeomnmokijs k`tjiodns.
Pjspjmtk dj MMIN P&] cn doejrjimon hîs iktn`cj jitrj nh`ks mnhoiks k trnyjmtks js quj ji jc prohjr mnsk sj jvnc÷ni ji mkiguitk tkdks cks k`gjtovks dj cn mjrtoeomnmoýi, hojitrns quj munidk sj kptn pkr rjncoznr dks jxîhjijs sjpnrndks, jstks k`gjtovks sj jimujitrni dostro`uodks jitrj cns dks jvncunmokijs. Ji nh`ks mnsks sj rjmo`j tnh`oïi cn mjrtoeomnmoýi oitjrhjdon MMJIT.
MMJIT ik js mkidomoýi ijmjsnron pnrn nmmjdjr n MMIN P&]. Js pkso`cj rjidor dorjmtnhjitj jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN. ]o js prj-rjquosotk k`cobntkrok pnrn ktrns mjrtoeomnmokijs dj iovjc Nskmondk mkhk MMIN ]jmuroty, MMIN Rorjcjss, MMIN Ukomj y MMDN.
Qîb. >4
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qnrn k`tjijr oiekrhnmoýi keomonc rjspjmtk dj cn mjrtoeomnmoýi Mosmk Mjrtoeojd Ijtwkrl Nsskmontj, vosotj jc sotok keomonc dj Mosmk7 fttp7//www.mosmk.mkh/bk/mjrtoeomntokis Pjmjrtoeomnmoýi
Mosmk ]ystjhs tojij uin pkcètomn dj rjmjrtoeomnmoýi pnrn mndn uin dj sus mjrtoeomnmokijs, ck quj nsjburn jc iovjc dj nmtuncoznmoýi dj cks tïmiomks mjrtoeomndks y cn ijmjsnron ndjmunmoýi dj cks pjreocjs tïmiomks n cns mnrnmtjrèstomns mnh`onitjs dj cns doejrjitjs tjmikckbèns dj mkhuiomnmokijs quj sj djspcojbni. Ji jc mnsk pnrtomucnr dj MMIN P&], Mosmk ktkrbn n cn mjrtoeomnmoýi uin vncodjz dj = nþks, pkr ck quj so sj djsjn hnitjijr jc iovjc ndquorodk js prjmosk rjmjrtoeomnr nitjs dj quj sj muhpcn jsj pjrèkdk dj vncodjz dj = nþks. Cn rjmjrtoeomnmoýi dj MMIN P&] sj pujdj k`tjijr pkr muncquojrn dj cks sobuojitjs mnhoiks7
Nprk`nr muncquojr jxnhji dj iovjc nskmondk (MMIN Ro, MMIN ]jm, jtm.), jxmjptk OMID>. Nprk`nr muncquojrn dj cks cks jxîhjijs jxîhjijs dj cns sjrojs 540 540 k =11. Jstks jxîhjijs ski cks quj mkrrjspkidji nc iovjc Qrkejssokinc (MMIQ). Nprk`nr muncquojrn dj cks jxîhjijs dj jspjmoncoznmoýi dj cn sjroj 540 (Mosmk ]pjmoncost).
Nprk`nr ui jxnhji jsmrotk dj iovjc Jxpjrt (MMOJ k MMDJ).
Nprk`nr cn jitrjvostn jitrjvostn y jc `knrd `knrd rjvojw rjvojw dj MMNr (Mosmk (Mosmk Mjrtoeojd Nrmfotjmt).
Fny quj tjijr ji mujitn quj nc k`tjijr uin mjrtoeomnmoýi dj iovjc supjrokr, hojitrns sj hnitjibn nmtuncozndn jsn mjrtoeomnmoýi pjrhnijmj nmtuncozndn cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&]. Ji mnsk dj quj cn mjrtoeomnmoýi dj iovjc supjrokr mnduq uj, pkr muncquojr hktovk, dj hkdk mkiguitk mndumn cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] quj sj jimkitrn`n nskmondn, n hjiks quj sj rjmjrtoeoquj pkr ktrk hjdok.
>.>. Cns Mnrnmtjrèstomns djc Jxnhji dj Mjrtoeomnmoýi Mkhk yn hjimokiï, cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] sj pujdj k`tjijr sobuojidk 0 mnhoiks doejrjitjs pjrk obunchjitj vîcodks7
Nprk`nidk jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi 011->0: MMIN Nprk`nidk 0 jxîhjijs oidjpjidojitjs7 >11->1: OMID> 011->1: OMID0
Munidk cn kpmoýi pjrskinc js ckbrnr cn mjrtoeomnmoýi prjsjitnidk 0 jxîhjijs oidjpjidojitjs fny quj tjijr ji mujitn quj Mosmk ik jstn`cjmj ioib÷i krdji k`cobntkrok pnrn rjidor nh`ks jxîhjijs, nuiquj cn cýbomn oidomn quj ji ui
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. >:
prkmjsk dj ndquosomoýi sostjhîtomn dj mkikmohojitks c k krdjindk sjrèn nprk`nr ji prohjrn oistnimon jc jxnhji OMID> y cujbk jc OMID0.
Pjidor dks jxîhjijs ji cubnr dj uik js hîs mkstksk pjrk fny quj mkisodjrnr quj js hîs h îs eîmoc nprk`nr dks jxîhjijs hîs pjqujþks quj uik skck hîs jxtjisk. ]k`rj tkdk so ik sj tojij jxpjrojimon prjvon k ik sj fn mursndk ji uin Nmndjhon k ui Mosmk Cjnrioib Qnrtijr. Js uin jcjmmoýi pjrskinc. Ujnhks ji quï mkisostj mndn uik dj jstks jxîhjijs. >11->1: OMID> Oitjrmkiijmtoib Mosmk Ijtwkrloib Djvomjs Qnrt >
Mjrtoeomnmoýi pnrn cn quj nmrjdotn7 MMJIT.
Durnmoýi7 ?1 hoiutks.
Mnitodnd dj prjbuitn7 4: n ::.
Qîb. >5
Odokhns ji quj sj jimujitrn dospkio`cj7 oibcïs y gnpkiïs. Jc sostjhn cj nsobin =1 hoiutks ndomokincjs (ui tktnc dj >01 hoiutks), pkr rjncoznrck ji uin cjibun ik hntjrin. Týpomks quj mkisodjrn jc jxnhji7 k
Euidnhjitks dj rjdjs ” 01% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Euidnhjitks dj mkihutnmoýi CNI ” 05% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Euidnhjitks dj jirutnhojitk ” 0:% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
]jrvomoks dj oiernjstrumturn ” >:% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Hnitjiohojitk dj cn oiernjstrumturn ” >4% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Qnrn cn prjpnrnmoýi dj jstj jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi y pu`comndk jc Npuitj Pîpodk MMJIT vjrsoýi 5.> y cn Buèn dj Cn`krntkroks MMJIT vjrsoýi 5.> pu`comndks pkr Jdomokijs Jdu@kkls. 011->1: OMID0 Oitjrmkiijmtoib Mosmk Ijtwkrloib Djvomjs Qnrt 0
Mjrtoeomnmoýi pnrn cn quj nmrjdotn7 MMIN P&]. Durnmoýi7 ?1 hoiutks. ]o tkhn jstj jxnhji ji oibcïs ji pnèsjs dj cjibun fospnin, sj ktkrbni =1 hoiutks ndomokincjs pnrn mkhpjisnr jc fjmfk dj rjncoznrck ji cjibun ik hntjrin.
Munidk ustjd sj nmrjdotj pnrn rjidor jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi, rjmo`orî ui mkrrjk jcjmtrýiomk dj mkieorhnmoýi ji jc quj, jitrj ktrns mksns sj cj oiekrhn quj ustjd mujitn mki >41 hoiutks pnrn mkhpcjtnr jc jxnhji7 01 hoiutks pnrn jc tutkronc prjvok y >01 (?1+=1) pnrn jc jxnhji.
Ik sj mkieuidn, jc tojhpk ik js nmuhucntovk. Nuiquj ustjd utocomj hjiks dj 01 hoiutks pnrn jc j c tutkronc, sojhprj tjidrî cks hoshks >01 hoiutks pnrn mkhpcjtnr jc jxnhji.
Mnitodnd dj prjbuitns7 jitj 4: y ::. Cns prjbuitns ski sjcjmmokindns nc nznr n pnrtor dj uin `nsj dj dntks krbniozndn sjb÷i sojtj îrjns djeoiodns ji cks k`gjtovks djc jxnhji. Jc vkcuhji tktnc dj cn `nsj dj dntks js djsmkikmodk, pjrk js ohpkrtnitj oh pkrtnitj tjijr ji mujitn quj cns prjbuitns sj rjiujvni pjroýdomnhjitj. Qnrn sjr mcnrks, so `oji cks k`gjtovks y mkitjiodks djc jxnhji ik sj hkdoeomni, cn `nsj dj prjbuitns js rjikvndn pjroýdomnhjitj. Ktrk mkimjptk ohpkrtnitj n tjijr prjsjitj js quj jc mkiguitk dj prjbuitns quj mkhpkiji jc jxnhji IK vnrèn dj nmujrdk n cns rjspujstns (ck quj ncbuiks djikhoini jxnhji ndnptntovk), soik quj cns prjbuitns djc jxnhji jstîi mkhpcjtnhjitj djeoiodns nc hkhjitk dj oiomonrck y ik djpjidji dj cns rjspujstns quj sj suhoiostrni. Odokhns ji quj sj jimujitrn dospkio`cj7 oibcïs y gnpkiïs. Nc hkhjitk dj rjdnmtnr jstn vjrsoýi djc Npuitj Pîpodk OMID0 ik sj fn niuimondk uin vjrsoýi ji jspnþkc y ik fny oidomoks dj cn pkso`ocodnd euturn dj uin. Jitodnd rjbostrnitj7 Qjnrski UZJ. Qnrn prjsjitnr jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi js ijmjsnrok rjbostrnrsj ji ui Qjnrski UZJ Tjstoib Mjitjr (fny n`skcutn co`jrtnd pnrn jcjbor jc Tjstoib Mjitjr). Nc rjbostrnrsj dj`jrî djeoior ejmfn ejmfn y fkrn ji quj djsjn rjncoznr rjncoznr jc jxnhji, y jc odokhn ji quj ck fnrî< tnh`oïi dj`jrî rjncoznr jc mkrrjspkidojitj
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. >2
pnbk. ]o `oji cn jcjmmoýi dj ejmfn y fkrn pujdj mnh`onrsj fnstn 04 fs. nitjs djc jxnhji, cn jcjmmoýi dj odokhn ik pujdj sjr hkdoeomndn.
Qjrèkdk dj rjmjrtoeomnmoýi7 = nþks. Quitngj dj nprk`nmoýi7 60:/>111. Jc puitngj eoinc y jc nsobindk n mndn prjbuitn pujdji vnronr ji mndn jxnhji oidovodunc. Jc sostjhn dj puitunmoýi sj `nsn ji uin jsmncn quj vn dj =11 n >111. Mndn prjbuitn tojij nsobindk ji jc sostjhn ui puitngj. Nc rjspkidjr `oji jc Mnidodntk suhn ji su smkrj jc puitngj nsobindk n cn prjbuitn. ]o rjspkidj hnc, ik sj rjstn ioib÷i puitngj soik quj sohpcjhjitj ik suhn cks puitks mkrrjspkidojitjs. Jc ncuhik rjmo`j =11 puitks pkr oiomonr jc jxnhji y pujdj k`tjijr mkhk hîxohk >111 puitks rjspkidojidk mki jxnmtotud tkdns cns prjbuitns. Týpomks quj mkisodjrn jc jxnhji7 k
Tjmikckbèns dj mkihutnmoýi CNI ” 05% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Tjmikckbèns dj jirutnhojitk ” 0?% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Tjmikckbèns RNI ” >5% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
]jrvomoks dj oiernjstrumturn ” >4% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Hnitjiohojitk dj cn oiernjstrumturn ” >:% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
]o `oji ik sj nmcnrn ekrhnchjitj ji ioibuik dj cks puitks rjejrodks, tjibn ji mujitn cns sobuojitjs iktns nc hkhjitk dj prjpnrnr su jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi7
Cns prjbuitns rjejrodns n swotmfjs, tkhni mkhk hkdjck dj rjejrjimon rjejrjimon jc swotmf Mosmk Mntncyst 0?51 mkrrojidk OK] >:.1. Cns prjbuitns rjejrodns n rkutjrs, rkutjrs, tkhni mkhk hkdjcks dj rjejrjimon n cks cks rkutjrs Mosmk ]jrojs Mosmk 0?xx mkrrojidk OK] >:.0.
Cn mkisodjrnmoýi dj cns vjrsokijs dj d j cks sostjhns kpjrntovks js ohpkrtnitjs ji euimoýi dj ncbuiks djtnccjs dj mkieoburnmoýi y cns kpmokijs pkr djejmtk quj prjsjitni ncbuins ohpcjhjitnmokijs. Jstk js dj suhn ohpkrtnimon yn quj, cns mnrnmtjrèstomns, prjstnmokijs y mkhnidks vnrèni sjiso`cjhjitj dj nmujrdk nc hkdjck dj dospksotovk y cn vjrsoýi dj sostjhn kpjrntovk dj cn quj sj trntj.
Cn hnykrèn dj cks sohucndkrjs y jhucndkrjs quj sj kerjmji nmtunchjitj ji jc hjrmndk pnrn prjpnrnr jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi pjrhotji nrhnr tkpkckbèns utocoznidk dospksotovks mkhk cks hjimokindks.
Qîb. >6
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
011->0: MMIN Mosmk Mjrtoeojd Ijtwkrl Nsskmontj Jxnh
Tnh`oïi djikhoindk MMIN Mkhpksotj pkr rjuior cks tjhnroks quj n`nrmni cks jxîhjijs >11->1: y 011->1:.
Durnmoýi7 ?1 hoiutks.
Mnitodnd dj prjbuitns7 jitrj :1 y 51.
Odokhns ji quj sj jimujitrn dospkio`cj7 oibcïs y gnpkiïs. Jc sostjhn cj nsobin =1 hoiutks ndomokincjs (ui tktnc dj >01 hoiutks), pkr rjncoznrck ji uin cjibun ik hntjrin. Týpomks quj mkisodjrn jc jxnhji7 k
Euidnhjitks dj rjdjs - >:% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Tjmikckbèns dj mkihutnmoýi CNI - 0>% dj cn mnrbn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Tjmikckbèns dj jirutnhojitk - 0=% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Tjmikckbèns RNI - >1% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
]jrvomoks dj oiernjstrumturn - >1% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji. jxnhji.
k
]jburodnd dj cn oiernjstrumturn - >>% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
k
Bjstoýi dj cn oiernjstrumturn oiernjstrumturn - >1% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
Cks k`gjtovks djc jxnhji 011->1: OMID0
N mkitoiunmoýi prjsjitn uin vjrsoýi ik ik keomonc ji mnstjccnik dj cks k`gjtovks keomoncjs djc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi OMID0 011->1: quj sj prjsjitni ji oibcïs ji cn pîboin dj Mosmk7 >. Tjmikckbèns dj mkihutnmoýi CNI
05% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
>. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji UCNIs (rnibk ikrhnc/jxtjidodk) jxtjidodns n vnroks swotmfjs. 0. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks dj mkijmtovodnd jitrj swotmfjs. =. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks djc djc prktkmkck prktkmkck ]TQ. 4. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks rjcnmokindks mki jcjhjitks jcjhjitks kpmokincjs dj ]TQ (Qkrt Enst, @QDZ Bunrd). :. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji JtfjrMfniijc.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. >?
5. Djsmro`or cks `jijeomoks djc stnml dj swotmfjs y cn mkiskcodnmoýi dj mfnsos. 2. Djsmro`or tïmiomns mkhuijs mkhuijs pnrn cn hotobnmoýi dj nhjinznr ji cn mnpn dj nmmjsk (610.>x, DFMQ sikkpoib, intovj UCNI). 0. Tjmikckbèns dj jirutnhojitk
0?% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
>. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks djc jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk jitrj jitrj UCNIs (]j oimcuyj ]UO). 0. Mkhpnrnr y mkitrnstnr prktkmkcks dj jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk dj vjmtkr dostnimon y dj jstndk dj jicnmj. =. Mkhpnrnr y mkitrnstnr prktkmkcks dj jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk oitjrokr oitjrokr y jxtjrokr. 4. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk K]QEv0 K]QEv0 ji OQv4 ji îrjn ÷iomn y h ÷ctopcjs îrjns (sj fn jxmcuodk nutjitomnmoýi, eoctrndk, suhnroznmoýi hniunc, rjdostro`umoýi, îrjns stu`, vortunccoil y C]Ns). :. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk K]QEv= K]QEv= ji OQv5 (sj fn jxmcuodk nutjitomnmoýi, eoctrndk, suhnroznmoýi hniunc, rjdostro`umoýi, îrjns stu`, vortunc-coil y C]Ns). 5. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk JOBPQ JOBPQ ji OQv4 (sj fn jxmcuodk nutjitomnmoýi, eoctrndk, suhnroznmoýi hniunc, rjdostro`umoýi y rjdjs stu`). 2. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji jirutnhojitk jirutnhojitk JOBPQ JOBPQ ji OQv5 (sj fn jxmcuodk nutjitomnmoýi, eoctrndk, suhnroznmoýi hniunc, rjdostro`umoýi y rjdjs stu`). =. Tjmikckbèns RNI
>5% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
>. Mkieoburnr y vjroeomnr QQQ y HCQQQ ji oitjrenmjs RNI utocoznidk nutjitomnmoýi ckmnc. 0. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks ji cn oitjrenz djc cndk djc mcojitj QQQkJ utocoznidk nutjitomnmoýi ckmnc. =. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y rjskcvjr enccks dj mkijmtovodnd ji t÷ijcjs BPJ. 4. Djsmro`or cns kpmokijs dj tkpkckbèns RNI. :. Djsmro`or kpmokijs dj nmmjsk n mkijmtovodnd RNI (sj oimcuyj HQC], HjtrkJtfjrijt, QQQkJ ji `nidn nimfn y UQIs sk`rj Oitjrijt (DHUQI, UQI sotj-tk-sotj, mcojitj UQI)). 5. Mkieoburnr y vjroeomnr mkijmtovodnd soibcj-fkhjd ji sumursncjs utocoznidk j@BQ OQv4 (skck mkisodjrnr dospksotovks pjjr y pu`comnmoýi dj rjdjs).
Qîb. 01
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
4. ]jrvomoks dj oiernjstrumturn
>4% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
>. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y donbikstomk `îsomk dj F]PQ. 0. Djsmro`or jc jejmtk dj cn oimkrpkrnmoýi dj rjmursks dj iu`j ji nrquotjmturns dj rjdjs mkrpkrntovns. =. Djsmro`or mkimjptks `îsomks dj ^k]. 4. Mkieoburnr, vjroeomnr y donbikstomnr costns dj nmmjsk OQv4 j OQv5 pnrn jc eoctrndk dj trîeomk. :. Ujroeomnr NMCs utocoznidk cn fjrrnhojitn fjrrnhojitn dj niîcosos dj NMCs NQOMJH Qntf Trnmj. :. Bjstoýi dj cn oiernjstrumturn
>:% dj cn mnrbn djc jxnhji.
>. Mkieoburnr y vjroeomnr prktkmkcks dj hkiotkrjk dj dospksotovks (oimcuyj ]IQv0, ]IHQv=). 0. Pjskcvjr enccks dj mkijmtovodnd dj rjd utocoznidk OQ ]CN `nsndk ji OMHQ jmfk. =. Ztocoznr ckmnc ]QNI pnrn donbikstomnr y rjskcvjr prk`cjhns. 4. Djsmro`or cn sjburodnd ji cn bjstoýi dj dospksotovks utocoznidk NNN mki TNMNM+ y PNDOZ]. :. Djsmro`or cn prkbrnhn`ocodnd dj rjdjs ji nrquotjmturns dj rjd rjd mkrpkrntovns. 5. Pjskcvjr prk`cjhns `îsomks dj mkijmtovodnd dj mnpn = jid-tkjid. Jc ekrhntk dj cns prjbuitns
Ji jc hkhjitk ji quj ustjd sj prjsjitj n rjidor su jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi y nitjs dj mkhjiznr mki jc jxnhji prkponhjitj domfk pkdrî rjmkrrjr ui tutkronc ji jc quj sj jxpcomni cks doejrjitjs ekrhntks dj prjbuitns quj fn ohpcjhjitndk Mosmk ]ystjhs pnrn sus jxîhjijs dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. ]oi jh`nrbk, nc hkhjitk dj prjpnrnrsj pnrn ui jxnh ji js mkivjiojitj mkikmjr prjvonhjitj jc ekrhntk quj vn n rjvjstor jc jxnhji, cks doejrjitjs topks dj prjbuitns quj pujdji npnrjmjr, y jc hkdk ji quj mndn uin dj jccns oiecuyj ji cn mncoeomnmoýi eoinc. Munitns hjiks skrprjsns ji jc hkhjitk djc jxnhji, hjgkr. Mosmk ]ystjhs utocozn ji sus jxîhjijs dj mjrtoeomnmoýi 5 ekrhntks `îsomks dj prjbuitns7
Pjspujstn ÷iomn n pnrtor dj kpmokijs h÷ctopcjs.
Pjspujstns h÷ctopcjs n pnrtor dj kpmokijs h÷ctopcjs.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 0>
Pjspujstns drnb & drkp.
Jspnmoks ji `cnimk pnrn mkhpcjtnr.
Jgjrmomoks dj sohucnmoýi.
]ohcjts
Mosmk fn pu`comndk ui tutkronc ji cèijn mki cks doejrjitjs topks dj prjbuitns7 fttp7//www.mosmk.mkh/bk/tutkronc Tjibn prjsjitj quj ji jsj tutkronc (mkhk jc quj pkdrî rjmkrrjr ji jc hkhjitk ji quj sj fn`oc otj su jxnhji) sj hujstrni 2 topks dj prjbuitns. ]oi jh`nrbk ji cks jxîhjijs dj mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN P&] sj ohpcjhjitni skck cks 5 topks hjimokindks.
>.0. Jc Qrkmjdohojitk pnrn Qrjsjitnr jc Jxnhji Cks jxîhjijs dj mjrtoeomnmoýi dj Mosmk ]ystjhs ski ndhoiostrndks djsdj jc nþk 0112 jxmcusovnhjitj pkr Qjnrski UZJ. Zstjd pujdj prjsjitnr su jxnhji ji muncquojr Qjnrski UZJ® Nutfkrozjd Tjstoib Mjitjr. Qnrn vjroeomnr muîc js jc Tjstoib Mjitjr hîs mjrmnik y cn oiekrhnmoýi dj mkitnmtk pjrtoijitj pujdj mkisuctnr cn pîboin wj` dj cn jhprjsn.
Cn pîboin wj` keomonc dj Qjnrski UZJ®7 fttp7//www.pjnrskivuj.mkh/mosmk Qnrn prjsjitnr jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi prkpkibk u i sjimocck prkmjsk dj : pnsks7 >. Jcogn cn ejmfn.
Cn ejmfn pnrn prjsjitnr jc jxnhji js dj su djmosoýi y skcnhjitj djpjidj dj cn dospkio`ocodnd djc Tjstoib Mjitjr ji cn ejmfn y fkrnrok quj fnyn jcjbodk. 0. Pjbèstrjsj ji jc Tjstoib Mjitjr.
Zstjd dj`j rjsjrvnr su ejmfn dj jxnhji fnmojidk jc rjbostrk ji jc Tjstoib Mjitjr quj fn jcjbodk. Tjibn ji mujitn quj mndn Tjstoib Mjitjr tojij nsobindks dèns y fkrnroks ji cks quj pujdj fn`ocotnr jxîhjijs. Mkisuctj cks fkrnroks y ekrhns dj pnbk quj fn y dospkio`cjs. Qujdj vjrcks ji cn pîboin wj` dj Qjnrski UZJ. T nh`oïi tjibn ji mujitn quj ji ncbuiks Tjstoib Mjitjr sj rjquojrj rjbostrnrsj mki ncbuin nitomopnmoýi n cn ejmfn ji quj sj djsjn prjsjitnr jc jxnhji. Ik djgj jstj trîhotj pnrn ÷ctohk hkhjitk y nsjburj su ejmfn dj jxnhji.
Qîb. 00
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Cn ejmfn dj prjsjitnmoýi djc jxnhji pujdj sjr hkdoeomndn fnstn 46 fkrns fî`ocjs nitjs. Qnsndk jsj cnpsk js oihkdoeomn`cj. =. Cks dèns oihjdontnhjitj nitjrokrjs nc jxnhji.
Ji cn nbjidn dj prjpnrnmoýi fny quj prjvjr tjrhoinr jc jstudok djc tjhnrok mkhpcjtk uiks >1 dèns nitjs dj cn ejmfn eogndn pnrn jc jxnhji. Jstks ÷ctohks >1 dèns ski pnrtj dj cn prjpnrnmoýi pjrk tojiji ui prkpýsotk jsp jmèeomk7 rjpnsnr cn oitjbrodnd djc tjhnrok y eognr cks mkikmohojitks. Zi `uji rjmursk pnrn rjncoznr jstj rjpnsk ji jstks >1 dèns nitjrokrjs nc jxnhji ski cks mujstokinroks. Cks mujstokinroks ik ski uin fjrrnhojitn ndjmundn pnrn jc jstudok oiomonc pjrk sè ski huy ÷tocjs pnrn pnrn rjvosnr cks mkikmohojitks y djtjmtnr djtjmtnr puitks dï`ocjs ji cks ÷ctohks dèns nitjs djc jxnhji. 4. Jc dèn djc jxnhji.
Qrjsïitjsj ji jc Tjstoib Mjitjr mki nc hjiks >: hoiutks dj nitomopnmoýi nc fkrnrok eogndk pnrn jc jxnhji. Ik ccjbuj sk`rj cn fkrn. Dj`j jstnr trniquock, rjcngndk y mkimjitrndk ji jc jxnhji quj vn n prjsjitnr. Tjibn ji mujitn quj dj`j prjsjitnr 0 dkmuhjitks dj odjitodnd mki ektk. Jstn js uin mkidomoýi pnrn nmrjdotnmoýi dj odjitodnd ji cks Tjstoib Mjitjrs.
Ik ck kcvodj7 dj`j nmrjdotnr su odjitodnd prjsjitnidk dks dkmuhjitks mki ektkbrneèn. Hojitrns jspjrn pnrn oibrjsnr nc îrjn dj jxnhji nprkvjmfj cks ÷ctohks hoiutks pnrn rjvosnr cks puitks quj pkr jxpjrojimon yn sn`j quj rjmujrdn hjiks7 mkhnidks, mcnsoeomnmokijs jtm. Ji jstj hkhjitk js huy ÷toc tjijr uin fkgn dj rjpnsk rîpodk. Ik js hkhjitk pnrn mujstokinroks k pnrn mkivjrsnr mki nhobks quj fnmji prjbuitns quj iks pujdji fnmjr dudnr. Nc jxnhji fny quj oibrjsnr sjburk y trniquock. Qnrn oibrjsnr nc jxnhji cj jxoborîi djgnr eujrn tkdk jcjhjitk. Ik pujdj oibrjsnr mki mkhputndkrns pjrskincjs, mncmucndkrns k muncquojr ktrk dospksotovk, tnhpkmk co`rks, npuitjs k niktndkrjs< io n÷i mki su prkpok pnpjc y cîpoz. Jc Tjstoib Mjitjr cj prkvjjrî uin tn`coccn y ui hnrmndkr pnrn quj pujdn rjncoznr sus niktnmokijs.
Nuiquj js k`vok7 Ik sj pujdj oibrjsnr mki mncmucndkrn k npuitjs dj muncquojr topk.
Zi vodjk ocustrntovk djc prkmjdohojitk pujdj sjr rjvosndk ji7 fttp7//ykutu.`j/y5REh`w[PcN
:. Jc jxnhji.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 0=
Zin vjz quj oibrjsn n cn sncn djc jxnhji jc pjrskinc dj n dhoiostrnmoýi djc Tjstoib Mjitjr fn`ocotnrî cn tjrhoinc ji cn quj dj`jrî rjncoznr su jvncunmoýi, y cj jitrjbnrî uin tn`coccn y ui hnrmndkr pnrn sus iktns pjrskincjs. Tjibn ji mujitn quj7
Jc pjrskinc djc Tjstoib Mjitjr Mjitjr ik tojij ekrhnmoýi tïmiomn pkr ck quj skcnhjitj pujdj `roidnrcj nsostjimon y rjspkidjr prjbuitns ji ck quj sj rjeojrj nc euimokinhojitk djc sostjhn. ]o `oji cj jitrjbni jitrjbni uin skcn tn`coccn y ui hnrmndkr, hnrmndkr, so ijmjsotn hîs pkdrî pkdrî skcomotnr durnitj jc djsnrrkcck djc jxnhji tn`coccns ndomokincjs. Cns tn`coccns dj`j jitrjbnrcns cujbk dj tjrhoindk jc jxnh ji y ik pkdrî ccjvnrsj ioibuin iktn sk`rj jc hoshk.
Jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi OMID0 011->1: jstî mkhpujstk dj = jcjhjitks7
Qîb. 04
Jc tutkronc djc jxnhji. Qjnrski UZJ nsobin jspjmèeomnhjitj 01 hoiutks pnrn rjmkrrjr jc tutkronc djc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. Mkhk fj sjþncndk nitjs, jstj tutkronc tnh`oïi jstî dospkio`cj ji jc sotok wj` dj Mosmk. Nc tjrhoinr dj rjmkrrjr rjmkrrjr jc tutkronc k nc eoincoznr cks 01 hoiutks quj tojij nsobindks pnrn jstk, so ik ck c k oiomoý hniunchjitj, mkhjiznrî nutkhîtomnhjitj jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. Cn jimujstn. ]j trntn dj uin `rjvj jimujstn dj h nrljtoib quj rjcjvn oiekrhnmoýi sk`rj su rjcnmoýi mki jc îrjn djc ijtwkrloib, tojhpk y hjtkdkckbèn dj prjpnrnmoýi quj fn utocozndk, oiekrhnmoýi djhkbrîeomn, jtm. Jc mkiguitk dj prjbuitns pujdj vnronr dj mnidodntk ji mnidodntk. ]us rjspujstns n jstn jimujstn ik tojiji ioibuin oiecujimon ji cn mkhpksomoýi k rjsuctndks djc jxnhji y tojiji ui prkpýsotk hjrnhjitj jstndèstomk. Jc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. Pjmujrdj quj durnitj jstj tojhpk sýck pujdj rjqujror nsostjimon pnrn tjhns rjcnmokindks mki jc euimokinhojitk djc sostjhn. Ik tojij dospkio`cj ioib÷i rjmursk djc jitkrik dj `nsj djc sostjhn kpjrntovk dj cn tjrhoinc io tnhpkmk mncmucndkrn k jcjhjitks dj mkisuctn. Durnitj tkdk jstj tojhpk tjidrî ji pnitnccn jc rjckg quj hnrmn jc tojhpk rjstnitj pnrn mkimcuor jc jxnhji, ndhoièstrjck dj cn hjgkr hnijrn pkso`cj. Tjibn ji mujitn quj ik fny hkdk dj sn`jr nitjs djc eoinc muîitns sohucnmokijs dj`j nerkitnr y dj quï topk. Nc eoincoznr jc jxnhji npnrjmjrî uin pnitnccn dj ejcomotnmoýi pkr fn`jr mkhpcjtndk cn jvncunmoýi. Js jc hkhjitk dj nvosnrcj nc pjrskinc djc Tjstoib Mjitjr quj eoincozý.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Eoincozndk jc jxnhji, ustjd pkdrî vjr jc rjsuctndk djc hoshk ji pnitnccn y jc Tjstoib Mjitjr ohprohorî y cj jitrjbnrî uin mkpon ohprjsn dj su –smkrj rjpkrt‘.
Jc smkrj rjpkrt js jc ÷iomk dkmuhjitk k rjbostrk dj su jxnhji mki jc quj mkitnrî fnstn tnitk tjibn fn`ocotndk su nmmjsk nc sotok wj` dj Mosmk pnrn tïmiomks mjrtoeomndks, y rjmo`n pkr mkrrjk su –lot MMIN‘.
Bunrdj su jxnh smkrj mki muodndk.
Cn oiekrhnmoýi quj mkistn ji jstj rjpkrtj js cn ÷iomn quj pkdrî k`tjijr rjspjmtk dj su jxnhji. Mosmk ik `roidn cn pkso`ocodnd dj rjvosnr cns prjbuitns djc mujstokinrok quj ustjd rjncozý. :. Cn rjmjrtoeomnmoýi. Cn mjrtoeomnmoýi MMIN tojij ui pjrèkdk dj vncodjz dj = nþks quj sj mujitni n pnrtor djc dèn ji quj roidoý su jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. Tjibn prjsjitj cn ejmfn y mkisuctj mki nitomopnmoýi jc sotok wj` dj Mosmk pnrn vjroeomnr cns mkidomokijs dj rjmjrtoeomnmoýi vobjitjs ji jc hkhjitk ji quj dj`n rjvncodnr su mjrtoeomnmoýi.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 0:
Qîb. 05
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
0. Cks Mkitjiodks djc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi Unhks nfkrn n mjitrnriks ji jc jstudok dj cks mkitjiodks tjhîtomks prkpoks djc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi. Qnrn jstk fj rjuiodk cks doejrjitjs tjhns ji 2 jgjs tjhîtomks quj pjrhotji uin nprkxohnmoýi hîs sostjhîtomn y krdjindn quj jc soh pcj sjbuohojitk dj cks k`gjtovks jiuimondks pkr Mosmk pnrn jc jxnhji. Cks 2 jgjs tjhîtomks ski7 >.
Qroimopoks dj kpjrnmoýi dj rjdjs TMQ/OQ.
0.
Dorjmmokinhojitk OQ (OQv4 / OQv5).
=.
Kpjrnmoýi dj dospksotovks Mosmk OK].
4.
Mkihutnmoýi CNI.
:.
Jirutnhojitk OQ.
5.
]jrvomoks OQ.
2.
Tjmikckbèns RNI.
Nfkrn `oji, dndk quj cn prjpnrnmoýi prjpnrnmoýi dj jstj jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi mjrtoeomnmoýi supkij cks mkikmohojitks djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID>, oiomonrï mndn uik dj jsks jgjs tjhîtomks mki uin sèitjsos dj cks mkikmohojitks prj -rjquosotk n eoi dj nyudnr n rjerjsmnr cks tjhns y fnmjr prjsjitjs cks puitks ijmjsnroks.
Dj sjr ijmjsnrok, jc djsnrrkcck mkhpcjtk djc tjhnrok mkrrjspkidojitj nc jxnhji dj mjrtoeomnmoýi OMID> >11 ->1: pujdj jimkitrnrck ji jc Npuitj Pîpodk MMJIT vjrsoýi 5.> quj yn fn sodk pu`comndk pkr Jdu@kkls.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 02
Qîb. 06
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
0.>. Qroimopoks dj kpjrnmoýi dj rjdjs TQM/OQ
Cns n`rjvonturns y sobcns utocozndns ji jstj hniunc sj jimujitrni djsnrrkccndns ji jc Bcksnrok dj ]obcns y Tïrhoiks dj Ijtwkrloib quj jstî dospkio`cj ji cn Co`rjrèn ji Cèijn dj Jdu@kkls7 fttps7//js.smro`d.mkh/dkmuhjit/0?0>5:?04/Bcksnrok-dj-]obcns-y-Tjrhoiksdj-Ijtwkrloib-vjrsoki->-0
]èitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> Mkhpkijitjs dj cns rjdjs dj dntks7 Tjrhoincjs.
Jcjhjitks dj oitjrmkijxoýi7
]wotmfjs.
Pkutjrs.
Dospksotovks oincîh`romks.
Nmmjss pkoits.
RCNI mkitrkccjrs.
Eorjwnccs.
Jcjhjitks quj mnrnmtjrozni cns rjdjs dj dntks7 Tkpkckbèn.
Ujckmodnd k mnpnmodnd dj trnispkrtj.
Mkstk.
]jburodnd.
Dospkio`ocodnd.
Jsmncn`ocodnd.
Mkieon`ocodnd.
Tkpkckbèn eèsomn vs. Tkpkckbèn cýbomn
Cn tkpkckbèn eèsomn dj uin rjd rjeojrj n cn dostro`umoýi eèsomn dj dospksotovks y mn`cjndk.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 0?
Cn tkpkckbèn cýbomn rjeojrj, pkr su pnrtj, nc mnhoik quj fni dj ntrnvjsnr cks dntks jitrj krobji y djstoik. Qroimopncjs hkdjcks dj tkpkckbèn ski7 @us.
Niocck.
Jstrjccn.
Hnccn.
Ohpnmtk dj cns npcomnmokijs
Doejrjitjs npcomnmokijs ohpnmtni dj doejrjitj hnijrn ji cn pjrekrhnimj dj cn rjd. ]j dostoibuji = topks `îsomks dj npcomnmokijs7
Npcomnmokijs quj trnishotji ji rîenbns (`ntmf nppcomntokis).
Npcomnmokijs oitjrnmtovns.
Npcomnmokijs dj tojhpk rjnc.
Hkdjck K]O
Npcomnmoýi
FTTQ ]HTQ / QKQ=
Qrjsjitnmoýi
GQB ” HQ= ” FTHC
]jsoýi
Ijtwkrl Eocj ]ystjh Coiux ” Ziox
Trnispkrtj Pjd Jicnmj dj Dntks
TMQ ” ZDQ OQ ” OQV ” Nppjctncl Dorjmmokijs HNM
Eèsomn
Qîb. =1
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Hkdjck TMQ/OQ
Qrkmjsks dj Npcomnmoýi
Qrkpkrmokini uin jitrjbn prjmosn dj dntks jitrj Mkhputndkrns.
Trnispkrtj Oitjrijt Nmmjsk n Pjd
Mkitrkcni cn jitrjbn eèsomn dj dntks pkr cn rjd.
Hkdjck TMQ/OQ
Hkdjck K]O
Qrkmjsks dj Npcomnmoýi
Npcomnmoýi Qrjsjitnmoýi ]jsoýi
Trnispkrtj
Trnispkrtj
Oitjrijt
Pjd
Nmmjsk n Pjd
Jicnmj dj Dntks Eèsomn
Jimnpsucnmoýi / Djsjimnpsucnmoýi
Mndn mnpn djc hkdjck K]O ji jc dospksotovk krobji dj`j mkhuiomnrsj mki su mnpn fkhýckbn (pnr k pjjr) ji jc djstoik.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. =>
Durnitj jc prkmjsk dj trnispkrtj jitj krobji y djstoik, cks prktkmkcks dj mndn mnpn dj`ji oitjrmnh`onr `ckqujs dj oiekrhnmoýi quj rjmo`ji cn djikhoinmoýi dj uiodndjs dj dntks djc prktkmkck (QDZ).
Dntks
Npcomnmoýi Qrjsjitnmoýi ]jsoýi
]jbhjitks
Trnispkrtj
Qnqujtjs
Pjd
Trnhns
Jicnmj dj Dntks
@ots
Eèsomn
Moimk pnsks `îsomks7 >. ]j mkivojrtj mkivojrtj cn oiekrhnmoýi djc djc usunrok ji dntks. ]j nbrjbn cn oiekrhnmoýi mkrrjspkidojitj n cks prktkmkcks oivkcumrndks. 0. Ji cn mnpn dj trnispkrtj trnispkrtj cks dntks ski ernbhjitndks ji sjbhjitks y jimnpsucndks mki oiekrhnmoýi dj mkitrkc. =. Ji cn mnpn dj rjd sj nbrjbni cns dorjmmokijs cýbomns dj krobji y djstoik. djstoik. 4. Ji cn mnpn dj jicnmj dj dntks sj nbrjbni cns dorjmmokijs eèsomns y sj mkiekrhn cn trnhn pnrn su trnishosoýi. :. Cks dntks sj trnishotji ji ekrhn dj `ots n trnvïs dj cks hjdoks eèsomks. eèsomks.
Mnpns 2n:
Dntks
Mnpn 4
C4
Mnpn =
Qîb. =0
C=
Mnpn 0
C0
Mnpn >
@ots
C=
C4
C4
Dntks
Dntks
Dntks
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Munidk cn oiekrhnmoýi js rjmo`odn ji jc djstoik sj rjncozn jc prkmjsk oivjrsk.
Mnpn eèsomn djc hkdjck K]O
]j utocozni doejrjitjs hjdoks dj trnispkrtj dj cn sjþnc7
Ncnh`rjs dj mk`rj.
Eocnhjitks dj eo`rn ýptomn.
Trnishosoýi dj rndokerjmujimon sk`rj jc hjdok nthkseïromk.
Hjdoks dj mk`rj
Mn`cj mknxonc.
Mn`cj dj pnr trjizndk dj mk`rj.
Mn`cj dj pnr trjizndk dj mk`rj
]j mkhpkij dj 6 focks (4 pnrjs) dj ncnh`rj dj mk`rj rjvjstodks mndn uik mki uin vnoin noscnitj dj pcîstomk dj doejrjitj mkckr y trjizndks dj n pnrjs pnrn ckbrnr jc jejmtk dj mnimjcnmoýi y `coidngj quj cj pjrhotj rjmfnznr oitjrejrjimons. Mkijmtkrozndk PG-4:
Jstîidnr quj jspjmoeomn cns mnrnmtjrèstomns eèsomns dj cks mkijmtkrjs hnmfk y fjh`rn, nc hoshk tojhpk quj cn nsobinmoýi nso binmoýi dj cks doejrjitjs mn`cjs quj mkh pkiji jc ZTQ. Cn nsobinmoýi dj cks mn`cjs jstî djeoiodn pkr jc jstîidnr JON/TON-:56-@ quj jstn`cjmj dks ekrhntks `îsomks pnrn jc nrhndk dj eomfns PG-4:7 T:56 N y T:56 @.
Cks dostoitks topks dj mn`cj sj doejrjimoni pkr jc ekrhntk utocozndk ji mndn uik dj sus jxtrjhks7
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. ==
Mn`cj Djrjmfk
TV+ >
> PV+
TV- 0
0 PV-
PV+ =
= TV+
4
4
:
:
PV- 5
5 TV-
2
2
6
6
Mn`cj Mruzndk Mn`cj mruzndk EnstJtfjrijt
TV+ >
> TV+
TV- 0
0 TV-
PV+ =
= PV+
4
4
:
:
PV- 5
5 PV-
2
2
6
6
Mn`cj mruzndk Bobn`otJtfjrijt
Qîb. =4
DN+ >
> D@+
DN- 0
0 DN-
D@+ =
= DN+
DM+ 4
4 DD+
DM- :
: DD-
D@- 5
5 DN-
DD+ 2
2 DM+
DD- 6
6 DM-
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Mn`cj Mkiskcn Ji jstj mnsk jc krdji dj cks ncnh`rjs ji ui jxtrjhk djc mn`cj js jc jspjgk jxnmtk djc ktrk jxtrjhk. Jc poindk ji nh`ks jxtrjhks js oivjrsk7 >-0-=-4-:-5-2-6 ji ui jxtrjhk, 6-2-5-:-4-=-0-> ji jc ktrk.
Jc usk ndjmundk dj mndn topk dj mn`cj js jc sobuojitj7 Ohpcjhjitnmoýi dj mn`cjs ZTQ mruzndks k djrjmfks
Fu`
Pkutjr Tjrhoinc
]wotmf
Mn`cj Mruzndk Mn`cj Djrjmfk
Hjdoks dj eo`rn ýptomn
Js uin pojzn mkhpcjgn mkhpujstn `îsomnhjitj dj = jcjhjitks7
I÷mcjk dj vodrok k socomok.
Pjvjstohojitk k `coidngj.
Zin mnpn dj hntjronc nhkrtobundkr k `ueejr.
I÷mcjk s j i kr om H
Pjvjstohojitk
Nhkrtobunmoýi
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. =:
Mndn mormuotk dj eo`rn ýptomn jstî mkhpujstk pkr 0 focks dj eo`rn, mndn uik dj jccks djstoindk n jstn`cjmjr cn mkhuiomnmoýi ji u i sjitodk, nsjburnidk dj jstn hnijrn uin mkhuiomnmoýi `odorjmmokinc. Fny 0 topks `îsomks dj eo`rn ýptomn n mkisodjrnr7
Eo`rn Huctohkdk.
Eo`rn Hkikhkdk.
Fny dks topks dj eujitjs dj cuz7 CJD.
Jhoskrjs cîsjr. Eo`rn Huctohkdk
Eo`rn Hkikhkdk
Ztocozn CJDs
Ztocozn jhoskrjs cîsjr
@ngk nimfk dj `nidn y vjckmodnd
Nctk nimfk dj `nidn y vjckmodnd
Dostnimons mkrtns
Dostnimons cnrbns
Hîs jmkiýhomn
Hîs mkstksn
Cn Nrquotjmturn Jtfjrijt
Tjmikckbèns CNI mkhprjidodns nmtunchjitj ji jc jstîidnr OJJJ 610.= Ikhjimcnturn y jstîidnrjs >1
@nsj
Tx
Hjdok dj trnishosoýi, ji jstj mnsk pnr trjizndk . ]ostjhn dj sjþncoznmoýi, ji jstj mnsk `nidn `nsj. Tnsn dj trnisejrjimon, ji jstj mnsk >1 H`ps.
Qîb. =5
T ” Mn`cj dj pnr trjizndk.
] ” Mn`cj dj eo`rn ýptomn huctohkdk dj mkrtk ncmnimj.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Jcjhjitks mkhuijs
Jstrumturn dj cn trnhn.
Dohjisokijs dj cn trnhn7 k
Hèiohn (54 `ytjs).
k
Hîxohn (>:>6 `ytjs).
Hïtkdk dj nmmjsk nc hjdok7 M]HN/MD.
Pjqujrohojitk dj ui sckt tohj pnrn mkijxokijs fnce d÷pcjx.
Jimn`jzndk dj uin trnhn Jtfjrijt OO >
=0
Qrjîh`uck Dorjmmoýi HNM Djstoik Dorjmmoýi HNM Krobji Topk Dntks EM] Dorjmmokinhojitk dj mnpn 0 y mnpn = Djeoiomoýi dj djstointnroks
= topks dj djstointnrok7 Ziomnst
Huctomnst
@rkndmnst
Dorjmmokijs HNM
Jsqujhn dj dorjmmokinhojitk eèsomk utocozndk ji rjdjs Jtfjrijt.
]j jxprjsn utocoznidk >0 dèbotks ji ekrhntk fjxndjmohnc.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. =2
]j jimujitrn –ohprjsn‘ k –qujhndn‘ ji cn pcnmn dj rjd.
Mndn dospksotovk dj`j mkitnr mki uin HNM bck`nchjitj ÷iomn.
Ji bjijrnc js ui OD oihkdoeomn`cj.
5 @ytjs ” 46 `ots
11 7 1= 7 5@ 7 =N 7 12 7 @M = @ytjs Jspjmèeomk dj cn IOM
= @ytjs KZO
11 7 1= 7 5@
11111111 17 uiomnst | >7 huctomnst 17 bck`nc
| >7 ckmnc
Qrktkmkck OQv4
Qîb. =6
Kpjrn ji cn mnpn = djc hkdjck K]O.
Qrktkmkck ik krojitndk n cn mkijxoýi.
Mndn pnqujtj js prkmjsndk oidovodunchjitj.
Ji jc dorjmmokinhojitk utocozn ui jsqujhn gjrîrquomk dj 0 iovjcjs. k
OD dj rjd.
k
OD dj fkst k ikdk.
]obuj uin cýbomn cýbomn dj `jst-jeekrt y ik bnrnitozni cn jitrjbn jitrjbn djc pnqujtj. pnqujtj.
Odjitoeomn mndn pujrtk pujrtk mkijmtndk n uin rjd mki uin dorjmmoýi dj =0 `ots. `ots.
]j rjprjsjitni mkhk 4 kmtjtks dj 6 `ots.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Jimn`jzndk dj ui pnqujtj OQv4 >
=0
Ujrsoýi
FCJI
Topk dj ]jrvomok
Odjitoeomnmoýi TTC (6 `ots)
Ckibotud Tktnc Ecnbs
Djspcnznhojitk djc ernbhjitk
Qrktkmkck (6 `ots)
]uhn dj Mkhprk`nmoýi
Dorjmmoýi OQ dj krobji (=0 `ots) Dorjmmoýi OQ dj djstoik (=0 `ots) Kpmokijs OQ
Pjccjik Dntks
Cn mnpn dj Trnispkrtj
Cks sjrvomoks kerjmodks pkr jstn mnpn, ski7
Huctopcjxnmoýi dj sjsokijs.
Odjitoeomnmoýi dj npcomnmokijs.
]jbhjitnmoýi.
Mkitrkc dj ecugk.
Trnispkrtj krojitndk n cn mkijxoýi.
Mkijxoýi mkieon`cj k `jst-jeekrt Mkieon`cj
@jst-jeekrt
TMQ
ZDQ
Krojitndk n cn mkijxoýi
Ik krojitndk n cn mkijxoýi
]j hnitojij oiekrhnmoýi sk`rj jc jstndk dj cn mkijxoýi y jc jivèk dj dntks.
Ik sj hnitojij oiekrhnmoýi sk`rj jc jstndk dj cn mkijxoýi y jc jivèk dj dntks.
]j ijbkmon uin mkijxoýi jitrj krobji y djstoik.
Ik ijbkmon uin mkijxoýi.
Ztocozn sjmujimonhojitk
Ik utocozn sjmujimonhojitk
]jrvomoks ndomokincjs7 Djtjmmoýi y rjmupjrnmoýi dj dntks pjrdodks. Djtjmmoýi dj sjbhjitks dupcomndks k eujrn dj krdji. Mkitrkc dj mkibjstoýi.
]ki npcomnmokijs quj skpkrtni cn pïrdodn dj pnqujtjs hojitrns sj hnitjibni ji iovjcjs `ngks.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. =?
Jc prktkmkck ZDQ
Ik krojitndk n cn mkijxoýi.
Tojij `ngk k hèiohk kvjrfjnd.
Qrkvjj cns euimokijs `îsomns dj trnispkrtj.
Pjncozn uin vjroeomnmoýi dj jrrkrjs huy cohotndn.
Ik fny ioibuin bnrnitèn dj cn cn jitrjbn jitrjbn dj dj cks dntks nc djstoik. djstoik.
Jc prktkmkck TMQ
Krojitndk n cn mkijxoýi.
Ujroeomn pktjimoncjs jrrkrjs.
Mnpn pnqujtj vn sjmujimondk pnrn pkdjr krdjinr cks sjbhjitks.
]j utocozn ui sostjhn dj nmlikwcjdbjhjits.
]o jc krobji krobji ik rjmo`j cn mkieorhnmoýi dj rjmjpmoýi djc pnqujtj, pnqujtj, prkmjdj n cn rjtrnishosoýi djc hoshk.
Oimcuyj ui hjmnioshk dj mkitrkc dj ecugk.
Jstn`cjmj ui mormuotk vortunc uiodorjmmokinc.
Oitjrnmmoýi mki cn mnpn dj rjd y cn dj npcomnmoýi
OQv4 Mnpn dj Oitjrijt
OQv5
5
>2
5
>2
TMQ
ZDQ
Mnpn dj Trnispkrtj 0>
0=
ETQ Mnpn dj Npcomnmoýi
Qîb. 41
61
FTTQ
5?
TETQ
>5>
]IHQ
Tjcijt
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Pnibk OD dj Qujrtks
Zsk
> ” >10=
Qujrtks @oji Mkikmodks
>104 ” 4?>:>
Qujrtks Pjbostrndks.
4?>:0 ” 5::=:
Qujrtks dj nsobinmoýi doiîhomn.
Jstn`cjmohojitk dj uin sjsoýi TMQ
Jivèn ui pnqujtj ]_I ]J^ 8 1 NML 8 1 Ecnb 8 ]_I Jivèn ui pnqujtj ]_I NML ]J^ 8 1 NML 8 > Ecnb 8 ]_I, NML
]jsoýi jstn`cjmodn ]J^ 8 > NML 8 > Ecnb 8 NML
Mkhk rjsuctndk djc prkmjsk7
Jc mcojitj vjroeomn quj jc sjrvodkr jstî dospkio`cj ji cn rjd.
Jc mcojitj vjroeomn quj jc sjrvomok jstî nmtovk y nmjptn skcomotudjs.
Oiekrhn nc sjrvodkr quj jc mcojitj oitjitn jstn`cjmjr uin mkhuiomnmoýi.
Mkitrkc dj ecugk ji TMQ
TMQ rjncozn ui sjmujimonhojitk y mkieorhnmoýi dj rjmjpmoýi dj cks sjbhjitks.
Jc i÷hjrk dj sjmujimon pjrhotj rjjisnh`cnr cn oiekrhnmoýi ji jc dospksotovk rjmjptkr.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 4>
Jc i÷hjrk dj nmlikwcjdbhjit pjrhotj mkieorhnr cn rjmjpmoýi dj cks sjbhjitks y skcomotnr jc jivèk dj cks sobuojitjs. ]o sj pojrdj ui i÷hjrk dj sjmujimon ji cn sjroj, jsj sjbhjitk sjbhjitk y tkdks cks sobuojitjs sj rjtrnishotji.
Jc hjmnioshk dj nmlikwcjdbhjit js jc quj pjrhotj7
Nsjburnr quj cks sjbhjitks ski rjmo`odks soi jrrkrjs jrrkrjs y ji jc krdji mkrrjmtk. Oidomnr nc dospksotovk dospksotovk dj krobji muîc js jc sjbhjitk quj jc djstoik djstoik jspjrn rjmo`or n mkitoiunmoýi.
Jc sostjhn dj vjitnin
Qjrhotj quj ui dospksotovk jivèj ui djtjrhoindk vkcuhji dj oiekrhnmoýi soi jspjrnr n rjmo`or ui nmlikwcjdbhjit pkr mndn sjbhjitk.
Hjgkrn cn pjrekrhnimj dj cn mkijxoýi rjdumojidk jc kvjrfjnd. Qjrhotj mkitrkcnr cn tnsn tnsn dj trnishosoýi jvotnidk cn mkibjstoýi mkibjstoýi y cn pïrdodn dj oiekrhnmoýi.
Jivèn >111 `ytjs woidkw 8 =111 Jivèn >111 `ytjs woidkw 8 =111 Jivèn >111 `ytjs woidkw 8 =111 woidkw 8 0111 NML 8 =11> Jivèn >111 `ytjs woidkw 8 0111 Jivèn >111 `ytjs woidkw 8 0111 Roidkw 8 0111 NML 8 :11>
Qîb. 40
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Ck djsnrrkccndk fnstn jstj puitk js uin sèitjsos djc tjhnrok djc jxnhji OMID> mrjndk mki cn oitjimoýi dj `roidnr uin fjrrnhojitn dj rjpnsk dj jsks tjhns. Zi djsnrrkcck mkhpcjtk dj jstks tjhns pujdj jimkitrnrsj ji jc Npuitj Pîpodk MMJIT vjrsoýi 5.> quj yn fj pu`comndk.
Mckud mkhputoib Jc tïrhoik –iu`j‘ k –mckud‘ djsmro`j uin hkdncodnd jspjmèeomn dj utocoznmoýi dj
rjmursks7 prkmjsnhojitk, nchnmjinhojitk, rjdjs y ktrks.
Cks rjmursks sj jimujitrni n`strnèdks dj cn oiernjstrumturn su`ynmjitj y sj nmmjdji rjhktnhjitj. Cn mnpnmodnd dj mýhputk sj nmmjdj nmmjdj mkhk ui sjrvomok sjrvomok y ik yn mkhk ui prkdumtk. Zsunchjitj cn mkijmtovodnd js n trnvïs dj cn rjd, humfns humfns vjmjs n trnvïs trnvïs dj Oitjrijt. Djsdj cn pjrspjmtovn djc usunrok cn dospkio`ocodnd dj cks rjmursks js tktnchjitj trnispnrjitj soi ohpkrtnr djsdj dýidj sj nmmjdj. Cn jxpjrojimon djc djc usunrok usunrok djpjidjrî djpjidjrî dj dj cn mnpnmodnd dj cn rjd dj dj nmmjsk utocozndn.
Ujitngns dj cks sjrvomoks dj iu`j pnrn jc prkvjjdkr
Pjdummoýi dj mkstks pkr cn mkiskcodnmoýi, cn nutkhntoznmoýi y cn jstnidnroznmoýi. Nctn utocoznmoýi dj cks rjmursks mkhpnrtodks hjrmjd n cn mkiskcodnmoýi mkiskcodnmoýi y cn vortuncoznmoýi.
Enmocodnd dj ndhoiostrnmoýi.
Cn nutkhntoznmoýi co`jrn rjmursks fuhniks pnrn ktrns tnrjns.
Ujitngns dj cks sjrvomoks dj iu`j pnrn cks usunroks
]j pnbn ÷iomnhjitj pkr cks rjmursks quj sj utocozni.
Hnykr pcnioeomnmoýi y mkitrkc dj cks bnstks ji tjmikckbèn.
Nutksjrvomok djc nprkvosokinhojitk dj rjmursks sjb÷i djhnidn.
Dospkio`ocodnd mjitrncozndn dj cks rjmursks.
Nctn dospkio`ocodnd.
NQZITJ P ÎQODK OMID0 ” UJP]OÝI 5.0
Qîb. 4=
