ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO AMBIENTAL QUE GENERA EL MANEJO DE LOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS

 ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO IMPACTO AMBIENTA AMBIENTAL L QUE GENERA EL MANEJO DE DE LOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS DEL MERCADIDO DEL SUR EN LA CIUDAD DE MONTERIA DURANTE DURANTE LOS ÚLTIMOS 3 AÑOS

 ANA PA PATRICIA GÓMEZ RUIZ

PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN

DIRECTOR: LIC. OSCAR CARMONA

UNIVERSIDAD ELÍAS BECHARA ZAINÚM ACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS! ADMINSTRATIVAS Y CONTABLES CONTADURÍA PÚBLICA

MONTERÍA CÓRDOBA "#

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TABLA DE CONTENIDO

1. DESC DESCRI RIPC PCIÓ IÓN N DEL DEL PROB PROBLE LEMA MA::.....................................................................3 1.2. 1.2. 2.

Form Formul ulac ació ión n !l !l "ro "ro#l #l!m !ma: a:.......................................................................4

OB$ETI%OS...................................................................................................4 2.1. O#&!'i(o )!n!ral:.......................................................................................4 2.2. O#&!'i(o* E*"!c+,ico*:.................................................................................4

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$STIFICACIÓN.............................................................................................5

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MARCO TEÓRICO:.........................................................................................6 /.1. A ni(!l In'!rnacional:...................................................................................7

0.

/.2.

A ni( ni(!!l Na Nacional:......................................................................................8

/.-. /.-.

A ni( i(!l !l D! D!"a "ar' r'am am!n !n'a 'al: l:.............................................................................9

METODOLO)IA:...........................................................................................10 0.1. In*'rum!n'o:.............................................................................................11 0.2.

ENCESTAS:.........................................................................................12

0.1. ANLISIS DE RESLTADOS: .....................................................................19 CONCLSIONES ................................................................................................22 BIBLIO)RAFA...................................................................................................24 ANEXOS...........................................................................................................25

2

1. DES DESCRI CRIPCI PCIÓN ÓN DEL PRO PROBLE BLEMA MA::

E& '()*+,-/ ,(& S0) (1 02+ &+4+ ,( M()*+,/ 05-*+,+ (2 &+ *+&&( $" C)+ 67! 5+))-/ B0(2+8-1+! 4/2+ 10) ,( &+ *-0,+, ,( M/2()9+! *+-+& ,(& ,(+)+'(2/ ,( C),/5+! *0;+ )-2*-+& +*-8-,+, (1 &+ */'()*-+&-4+*-2 ; ,-1)-50*-2 ,( )/,0*/1 *<)2-*/1 ; +=)9*/ +=)9*/&+1 &+1 >7)0+ >7)0+1! 1! 8(),0) 8(),0)+1 +1 ; ?/)+& ?/)+&-4+ -4+1@! 1@! )/*(, )/*(,(2 (2(1 (1 ,( &/1 ,-7()( ,-7()(2( 2(11 '02-*'02-*--/1 -/1 ; 8()(,+1 +&(,++1 + &+ *-0,+,.

E& '()*+,-/ ,(& 10) (1 02+ ,( &+1 '<1 +2-=0+1 ; )+,-*-/2+&(1 &+4+1 ,( '()*+,/ ,( M/2()9+! 1-2 ('5+)=/! &+1 */2,-*-/2(1 791-*+1! (1)0*0)+&(1 ; 1+2-+)-+1 (2 &+1 0( 1( (2*0(2)+ /()+2,/ +*0+&'(2( 2/ 1/2 &+1 '<1 7+8/)+5&(1! 2/ 1/&/ +)+ 0-(2(1 +&&9 &+5/)+2! 1-2/ +'5-2 +)+ &/1 */210'-,/)(1 ; &+ */'02-,+, 8(*-2+ ,(& 1(*/).  E2 ,-*?+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ )+5++2 */'()*-+2(1! &/1 *0+&(1 1( (2*+)=+2 ,( )(*-5-)! +&'+*(2+) +&'+*(2+) ; 1(&(**-/2+) 1(&(**-/2+) &/1 )/,0*/1 )/,0*/1 0( &&(=+2 ,( /)/1 '02-*--/1 '02-*--/1 / 8()(,+1! 8()(,+1! +)+ &0(=/ 8(2,()&/1. S-2 ('5+)=/! ,0)+2( (1/1 )/*(1/1 1( =(2()+2 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 0( 2/ 1/2 '+2(+,/1 +,(*0+,+'(2( +,(*0+,+'(2( /)-=-2+2,/ /)-=-2+2,/ =)+2,(1 =)+2,(1 8/&'(2(1 8/&'(2(1 ,( ,(1(*?/1! ,(1(*?/1! &/ *0+& 2/ 1/&/ 1( )+,0* )+,0*( ( (2 +&/1 +&/1 92,-*(1 92,-*(1 ,( */2+' */2+'-2+ -2+*- *-2 2 +'5-(2 +'5-(2+& +&!! 1-2/ 1-2/ +'5- +'5-2 2 (2 &+ )/&-7()+*)/&-7()+*-2 2 ,( '/1*+1! '/1*+1! '/10-/1 '/10-/1 ; *0*+)+*?+1! *0*+)+*?+1! +19 */'/ (27()'(,+,(1 (27()'(,+,(1 *0<2(+1! *0<2(+1! (1/'+*+&(1! (2)( /)+1.

 A,('<1 2/1 (2*/2)+'/1 7)(2( + &+ 7+&+ ,( */2/*-'-(2/1 ; '+2(/ (2 (& 1(*/) ,( *&+1-7-*+*-2! )+217/)'+*-2 )+217/)'+*-2 ; ,-1/1-*-2 7-2+& ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1! */'/ +'5-2 +'5-2 &+ -2(F-1(2*-2(F-1(2*-+ + ,( *++*-+**++*-+*-2 2 (2 (& ()1/2+& ()1/2+& +,'-2-1)+ +,'-2-1)+-8/! -8/! )/-(+)-/1! )/-(+)-/1! ('&(+,/1 ('&(+,/1 ; ,('<1 ()1/2+1 0( -2()8-(2(2 (2 (& 702*-/2+'-(2/ ,( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ 7)(2( +& ('+ ,(& '+2(/ ; )(0-&-4+*-2 ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 =(2()+,/1! /) (2,( 1( )/,0*( 02 =)+2 -'+*/ +'5-(2+& ;+ 0( 2/ (F-1( 02 1-1('+ ,( )(*-*&+( -'/ ,( (1/1 )(1-,0/1 ; +& '-1'/ -('/! 2/ 1( -(2( (2 *0(2+ (& *+-+& ; &/1 5(2(7-*-/1 +'5-(2+&(1 ; ,( 1+2-,+, 0( 1( /,)9+ =(2()+) + +)-) ,(& 50(2 '+2(/ ,( &/1 '-1'/1. '-1'/1.

P/) /)/ &+,/! 1( ?+*( 2(*(1+)-/ 2(*(1+)-/ (& (10,-/ ,(& '+2(/ '+2(/ ,( ,-*?/1 )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 ;+ 0( 202*+ ,(1,( &+ +()0)+ ,( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,-/ ,(& 10)! 1( ?+ ,(,-*+,/ -('/ ; '0*?/ '(2/1

3

)+5+/ (2 (& +2<&-1-1 ; */2)/& ,( &/1 ,(1(*?/1! ,+,/ 0( (1( ('+ (1 ,( =)+2 )-/)-,+, (2 &+ +*0+&-,+, ;+ 0( */2)-50;( +& *0-,+,/ ,(& '(,-/ +'5-(2( ; &+ /5(2*-2 ,( -2=)(1/1 2/ )(8-1/1 =(2()+,/1 (2 &+ )(,0**-2 ,(& */1/.

1.2. Formulació Formulación n !l "ro#l!ma: "ro#l!ma: L/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1/2 (& +1(*/ '<1 -'/)+2( + (2() (2 *0(2+ ,(2)/ ,( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/! 2/ 1/&/ 1/&/ /) &/1 (7(*/1 ,( -/ +'5-(2+& 0( )/,0*( (& '+2(/ -2+,(*0+,/ ,( (1/1! 1-2/ +'5-2 /) &/1 (7(*/1 2/*-8/1 0( )/,0*(2 (2 &+ 1+&0, ; *+&-,+, ,( 8-,+ ,( 0-(2(1 +&&9 &+5/)+2! /) (1+ )+42 1()< 2(*(1+)-/ )(+&-4+) 02 +2<&-1-1 ,(& -'+*/ +'5-(2+& 0( =(2()+ (& '+2(/ -2+,(*0+,/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 ,(& '()*+,-/ ,(& 10)! 05-*+,/ (2 &+ *-0,+, ,( M/2()9+

2. OB$ETI%OS 2.1. O#&!' O#&!'i(o i(o )!n!ra )!n!ral: l:  A2+&-4+) (& -'+*/ +'5-(2+& 0( =(2()+ (& '+2(/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 ,(& M()*+,-/ ,(& S0) ,( &+ *-0,+, ,( M/2()9+ ,0)+2( &/1 &-'/1 3 +/1.

2.2. O#&!'i(o* E*"!c+,ico*: •

R(+&-4+) /51()8+*-/2(1 1/5)( (& '+2(/ +*0+& 0( 1( &( ,+ + &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 =(2()+,/1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ (& M()*+,-/ ,(& S0) ,(1,( 10 /)-=(2 ?+1+ 10 ,-1/1-*-2 7-2+&.

•

H+*() 02 ,-+=21-*/ 0( ()'-+ */2/*() &/1 */2/*-'-(2/1 ; *2-*+1 ('&(+,+1 /) &/1 */'()*-+2(1 ; ?+5-+2(1 ,(& 1(*/)! (2 )(&+*-2 + &+ '+2-0&+*-2 ; '+2(/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 =(2()+,/1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/.

4

•

 A2+&-4+) (& -'+*/ +'5-(2+& +,8()1/ 0( =(2()+ (& '+2(/ -2+,(*0+,/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 ; &+ 7+&+ ,( */2,-*-/2(1 1+2-+)-+1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ ; */'02-,+, 8(*-2+

-. $ $ST STIF IFIC ICA ACI CIÓN ÓN

E& '+2(/ -2+,(*0+,/ -2+,(*0+,/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 =(2()+,/1 =(2()+,/1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ '()*+,/ (& '()*+,-/ ,( 10)! 02+ ,( &+1 '<1 /0&+)(1 ; )+,-*-/2+&(1 *(2)+&(1 ,( +5+1/1 ,( &+ *-0,+, ,( M/2()9+! /*+1-/2+ 02 +&/ 2-8(& ,( */2+'-2+*-2 ; 02 ,(()-/)/ ,( &+1 */2,-*-/2(1 +'5-(2+&(1 ; 1+2-+)-+1 +)+ 0-(2(1 +&&9 &+5/)+2K &/ *0+& *0+& 1( /)-=-2+ 2/ 1/&/ /) (& ,(1*/2/*-'-(2/ ,(1*/2/*-'-(2/ 0( -(2(2 &/1 */'()*-+2(1 ; &+ /5&+*-2 (2 =(2()+&! (2 *0+2/ +& 50(2 '+2(/ ; +)/8(*?+'-(2/ 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1! 1-2/ +'5-2 +'5-2 + &+ (8-,(2( 7+&+ ,( /)=+2-4+*-2! &+2(+*-2 ! -'&('(2+*-2 ; */2)/& ,( /&9-*+1 ; (1)+ (1)+(=(=-+1 +1 /) +)( +)( ,( &+ +,'-2+,'-2-1 1)+* )+*-2 -2 '02-*'02-*-+& +& 0( )/'0( )/'0(8+2 8+2 +*-8+*-8-,+, ,+,(1 (1 ,( )(*-*&+( ; 1(21-5-&-4+*-2 1(21-5-&-4+*-2 +'5-(2+& 0( */2)-50;+2 + 02+ )(,0**-2 1-=2-7-*+-8+ 1-=2-7-*+-8+ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 )/,0*-,/1 )/,0*-,/1 (2 ,-*?+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ '()*+,/!! ; + &+ 8(4 7/'(2(2 7/'(2(2 &+ &+ *0&0)+ *0&0)+ *-0,+,+2+ ; 02+ /'+ ,( */2*-(2*-+ 7)(2( + &+ -'/)+2*-+ ,( *0-,+) (2 '(,-/ +'5-(2(.

E1 -'/)+2( -'/)+2( '(2*-/2+) '(2*-/2+) 0( (1+ )/5&('<-* )/5&('<-*+ + 2/ 1/&/ +7(*+ */21-,()+5& */21-,()+5&('(2 ('(2( ( (& (0-&-5)-/ (0-&-5)-/ +'5-(2+ +'5-(2+&!&! 1-2/ 1-2/ +'5-2 +'5-2 &+ *+&-,+, *+&-,+, ,( 8-,+ 8-,+ ,( &+1 ()1/2+1 ()1/2+1 0( )+5++2 )+5++2 / 8-8(2 *()*+ *()*+ ,( 101 +&)(,(,/)(1! +&)(,(,/)(1! &/1 *0+&(1 ,( 02+ 0 /)+ '+2()+ 1/2 &/1 ,-)(*+'(2 ,-)(*+'(2( ( -28/&0*)+,/1 ; /) +2/! +7(*+,/1 */2 &/1 -'+*/1 2/*-8/1 *+01+,/1 +& +'5-(2( )/,0*/ ,( &+ +*0'0&+*-2 ,( 5+10)+ ; ,( &+1 )(*+)-+1 */2,-*-/2(1 1+2-+)-+1 */2 *0+&(1 *0+&(1 1( 8(2 8(2 /5&-=+, /5&-=+,/1 /1 + &+5/)+) &+5/)+)KK &/ *0+& 1( 8( 8( (8-,(2 (8-,(2*-+ *-+,/ ,/ (2 (& +0'(2 +0'(2/ / ,( &+ )/&-7()+*-2 ,( '/1*+1! '/10-/1! (27()'(,+,(1 (1/'+*+&(1! ,( -/ *0<2(/ (2)( /)+1.

P/) '(,-/ ,( (1( )+5+/ ,( -28(1-=+*-2 1( 501*+ +2+&-4+) (& -'+*/ +'5-(2+& 0( =(2( =(2()+ )+ (& '+2( '+2(/ / -2+, -2+,(* (*0+, 0+,/ / ,( &/1 &/1 )(1-, )(1-,0/ 0/11 1&1&-,/ ,/11 ,( &+ &+4+ &+4+ ,( '()* '()*+, +,/ / (& M()*+,-/ ,(& 10)! */2 (& 7-2 ,( ,(()'-2+) *&+)+'(2( *0<&(1 1/2 101 *+01+1 ; (7(*/1!

5

+19 */'/ (& =)+,/ ,( )(()*01-2 0( =(2()+ (2 &+ *+&-,+, ,( 8-,+ &/1 ?+5-+2(1 ,(& &0=+). &0=+).

A,('<1 A,('<1 ,( (1/! (1/! 1( 501*+ 1(21-5-& 1(21-5-&-4+) -4+) + &/1 */'()*-+2 */'()*-+2(1 (1 ,(& 1(*/) 1(*/) 1/5)( 1/5)( &+1

*/21(*0(2*-+1 ,( -/ +'5-(2+&! 1/*-+& ; *0&0)+& 0( )/8/*+ ,(1(*?+) &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1-2 2-2=2 -/ ,( /)=+2-4+*-2 ; */2)/&.

/. MA MARC RCO O TEÓ TEÓRI RICO CO:: L/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1-(')( ?+2 (1+,/ ; (1+)<2 &-=+,/1 + /,+1 &+1 +*-8-,+,(1 ?0'+2+1! ;+ 1(+2 ,( -/ */'()*-+&! -2,01)-+&! =+2+,()+ +=)/(*0+)-+ (2)( /)+1. S( (2-(2,( */'/ )(1-,0/ /,/1 &/1 ,(1(*?/1 0( )/,0*-'/1 (2 20(1)+1 +*-8-,+,(1 ,-+)-+1! ; ,( &/1 0( 2/1 (2('/1 0( ,(1)(2,() /)0( ?+2 (),-,/ 10 8+&/) / 10 0-&-,+,. D(2)/ ,( (1/1 )(1-,0/1 (2*/2)+'/1 ,-7()(2(1 -/1: *&+1-7-*+,/1 ,( +*0(),/ + 10 (1+,/ >&-0-,/! 1/&-,/! =+1(/1/@K + 10 /)-=(2 >)(1-,(2*-+&! */'()*-+&! -2,01)-+&@K + 10 '+2(/ >(&-=)/1/ ( -2()(1@K ; /) &-'/ + 10 */'/1-*-2 >/)=<2-*/1 ( -2/)=<2-*/1@. >P-2(,+! $6! . $$$3@.  A*0+&'(2( ,(5-,/ + &+ -2,01)-+&-4+*-2! +& (F+=()+,/ *)(*-'-(2/ ,( &+ /5&+*-2 '02,-+&! &+ 7+&+ ,( */2*-(2*-+ *-0,+,+2+! (2)( /)/1 ! &/1 2-8(&(1 ,( )/,0**-2 ,( )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 ?+2 +0'(2+, +0'(2+,/ / */21-,()+5& */21-,()+5&('(2( ('(2(!! =(2()+2,/ =(2()+2,/

)/5&('<-* )/5&('<-*+ + ,( -/

+'5-(2+&! 0( ?+ +&*+24+,/ 2-8(&(1 (F/)5-+2(1 ,(5-,/ + &+ (F*(1-8+ */2+'-2+*-2 ,( &/1 &/1 )(*0) )(*0)1/ 1/11 2+0 2+0)+ )+&( &(11 > +=0+ +=0+!! 10(& 10(&/! /! +-)( +-)(@! @! &+ *0+& *0+& ?+ )+9 )+9,/ ,/ */'/ */'/ */21 */21(* (*0( 0(2* 2*-+ -+ ,(1(0-&-5)-/ (2 &/1 (*/1-1('+1! ,(()-/)/ ,( &+1 */2,-*-/2(1 *&-'<-*+1 *&-'<-*+1 ; +'/17)-*+1 ; ,-1'-20*-2 ,( &+ *+&-,+, ,( 8-,+ ,( &+1 ()1/2+1. S(=2 J+)+'-&&/ >"#$3@! &+ '+&+ ,-1/1-*-2 ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 =(2()+ ,(()-/)/ +& +'5-(2(! 02/ ,( &/1 -'+*/1 ,-)(*/1 (1 &+ */2+'-2+*-2 ,( 70(2(1 ?9,)-*+1! +2/ 10()7-*-+&(1 */'/ 105())<2(+1. E1+ 1( ,+ /)0( 1( )(+&-4+2 8()-'-(2/1 ,( 5+10)+1 (2 )9/1! *+2+&(1 ; +))/;/1! +19 */'/ &+ ,(1*+)=+ ,( &90-,/ ()*/&+,/ / &-F-8-+,/! )/,0*/ ,( &+ ,(1*/'/1-*-2 ,( &/1 ,(1(*?/1 (2 &/1 5/+,()/1 + *-(&/ +5-()/ / *0+2,/ 1( ,(/1-+2 (2 &0=+)(1 -2+)/-+,/1. L+ ,(1*+)=+ ,( 5+10)+1 + &+1 */))-(2(1 ,( +=0+! -2*)('(2+ &+ *+)=+ /)=<2-*+ 0( ,-1'-20;( (& /F9=(2/ ,-10(&/! +0'(2+ &/1 20)-(2(1 0( )/-*-+2 (& ,(1+))/&&/ ,( +&=+1 ; ,+2 &0=+) + &+ (0)/7-4+*-2! *+01+ &+ '0()( ,( (*(1! =(2()+ '+&/1 /&/)(1 ; ,(()-/)+ &+ 5(&&(4+ 2+0)+& ,( (1( )(*0)1/ ; ,( 10 (2/)2/.

6

U2 1(=02, 1(=02,/ / -'+* -'+*/ / 1()9+ 1()9+ &+ */2+' */2+'-2+ -2+*- *-2 2 ,(& 10(&/! 10(&/! *+01+, *+01+,/ / /) (& +5+2,/2 +5+2,/2/ / ; +*0'0&+*-2 ,( )(1-,0/1! =(2()+2,/ (& (28(2(2+'-(2/ ,( &/1 10(&/1! ,(5-,/ + &+1 ,(1*+)=+1 ,( 101+2*-+1 /F-*+1 ; +&()+2,/ &+1 */2,-*-/2(1 7-1-*/09'-*+1 ,( (1(. C/'/ ()*() -'+*/ 1( /,)9+ '(2*-/2+) &+ */2+'-2+*-2 ,(& +-)(K ,(5-,/ + 0( &/1 )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 +5+2,/2+,/1 (2 &/1 5/+,()/1 + *-(&/ +5-()/! (2 *+&&(1! *+&&(1! 89+1! 89+1! +)0(1K +)0(1K 0( )/,0*(2 -27(**-/2(1 )(1-)+/)-+1 ( -))-+*-/2(1 2+1+&(1! ,( &/1 //1 ; '/&(1-+1 0( )/,0*(2 &/1 '+&/1 /&/)(1.  A,('<1 ,( &/ +2()-/)! (1< (& *0+)/ -'+*/! )(&+*-/2+,/ */2 &+ */2+'-2+*-2 8-10+&! ,(5-,/ + &+ -2+,(*0+,+ ,-1/1-*-2 ,( )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1K &/ *0+& (1 70(2( ,( ,(()-/)/ ,(& (*/1-1('+ 0)5+2/! -())+1 +=)9*/&+1! 4/2+1 ,( )(*)(+*-2! 1--/1 0)91-*/1! (2 (1( /),(2 ,( -,(+1! 0-<2,/&( &+ 5(&&(4+ -2)921(*+ 0( -(2(2 *+,+ 02/ ,( (1/1 &0=+)(1 ; + 10 8(4! +7(*+2,/ + &+ 7&/)+ ; 7+02+ ,( &+ 4/2+. D( -=0+& 7/)'+ /)/ +1(*/ +1(*/ 0( '(2*-/2+ '(2*-/2+ (& +0/) (1<2 +1/*-+,/1 +1/*-+,/1 + &+ =(2()+*-2 =(2()+*-2 ,( )-(1=/1 -2,-)(*/1 */'/ &+ )/&-7()+*-2 ,( +2-'+&(1! /)+,/)(1 ,( '-*)//)=+2-1'/1 0( )+21'-(2 (27()'(,+,(1 + /,+ &+ /5&+*-2K */2/*-,/1 */'/ 8(*/)(1 ,(2)/ ,( &/1 *0+&(1 *0+&(1 (2('/ (2('/11 '/1*+1 '/1*+1!! '/10'/10-/1 /1!! )++1 )++1 ; *0*+)+ *0*+)+*?+ *?+1! 1! 0( +,('<1 +,('<1 ,( +&-'(2 +&-'(2/! /! (2*0(2)+2 (2 &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 02 )(70=-/ ; +'5-(2( 7+8/)+5&( +)+ 10 )()/,0**-2! &/ 0( 1( */28-()( (2 02 *+&,/ ,( *0&-8/ +)+ &+ )+21'-1-2 ,( (27()'(,+,(1! ,(1,( 1-'&(1 ,-+))(+1 ?+1+ *0+,)/1 1(8()/1 ,( -7/-,(+ 0 /)+1 ,/&(2*-+1 ,( '+;/) =)+8(,+,. =) +8(,+,. S(=2 S(&8(,+ >"##%@! 02 $6 ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1( )/,0*(2 (2 &+1 &+4+1 ,( '()*+,/K ,/2,( 1( 8-8( 02+ +*-8-,+, */'()*-+& '0; +=-+,+ ; 1( 8(2,(2 ,-7()(2(1 )/,0*/1 +2/ ,( /)-=(2 /)=<2-*/ */'/ /)/1 0( (1<2 (&+5/)+,/1 ; ('+*+,/1 (2 '+()'+()-+&( +&(11 ,( &<1&<1-*/! */! 8-,)-/ 8-,)-/!! &++1 &++1 (*. (*. L/1 )(1-,0 )(1-,0/1 /1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 +2/ +2/ /)=<2/)=<2-*/1 */1 */'/ */'/ -2/)=<2-*/1 -2/)=<2-*/1 1( =(2()+2 =(2()+2 (2 =)+2,(1 =)+2,(1 *+2-,+,(1 1-2 ,+)&(1 02 )/*(1/ )/*(1/ (1(*-+& (1(*-+& / '+2(/ +,(*0+,/ 0( 5010(2 +)/8(*?+) (& +&/ /(2*-+& 0( -(2(2 ; 0( ,( 02+ 0 /)+ 7/)'+ ()'-+2 '-2-'-4+) /,/ (& )/5&('+ +'5-(2+& 0( )/,0*(2.

/.1. A ni(!l In'!rnacional: E2 &+ '+;/)9+ ,( &/1 +91(1 2/ (F-1( 02 1(*/) 7/)'+& ,( )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 2- +'/*/ 1( -,(2-7-*+ */2 *&+)-,+, &+ *+5(4+ ,(& 1(*/). L+1 -21-0*-/2(1 1/2 ,5-&(1 ; + (1+) ,( 0( (& '+2(/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 101*-+ */2 7)(*0(2*-+ 2/-*-+1 +&+)'+2(1 ; */27&-*-8+1

7

,( )-'()+ &+2+! ;+ 1(+ /) )/5&('+1 1/*-+&(1 ; &+5/)+&(1 / /) 1-0+*-/2(1 0( +7(*+2 &+ 1+&0, ?0'+2+ ; (& +'5-(2(! (& 1(*/) +8+24+ '0; /*/ (2 101 /5(-8/1 ,( '(/)+) &/1 1()8-*-/1 ,( +1(/ 0)5+2/! (2 )(,0*-) &+ =(2()+*-2 ,( )(1-,0/1 / (2 (& )(*-*&+( ,(& '+()'+()-+& +& )(*0( )(*0()+, )+,/. /. S/2 (1*+1/ (1*+1/11 &/1 +91(1 +91(1 (2 &/1 0( &/1 &+2(1 &+2(1 2+*-/2+ 2+*-/2+&(1 &(1 ,( ,(1+))/&&/ ?+;+2 /'+,/ (2 *0(2+ + &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1. S- 5-(2 (1 *-()/ 0( +2( ('()=(2*-+1 ('()=(2*-+1 )/,0*-,+1 /) )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 (&-=)/1/1 (&-=)/1/1 1( ?-*-()/2 ?-*-()/2 (170()4/1 (170()4/1 +)(*-+5&(1 +)+ +&()+) ; *+(=/)-4+) (1/1 =)+8(1 )/5&('+1! (1+1 -20-(0,(1 70()/2 +1+()+1 ; &/1 )(10&+,/1 -2)+1*(2,(2(1. E2 *0+2/ + &+ &+2-7-*+*-2 2+*-/2+& ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 '02-*-+&(1! &+ 1-0+*-2 2/ (1 '(/)! 0(1/ 0( (2 8+)-/1 +91(1 &+1 -21-0*-/2(1 /() /()+ +-8 -8+1 +1 ; 2/)' 2/)'+ +-8 -8+1 +1 )+5 )+5+ ++2 +2 *+,+ *+,+ 02+ 02+ /) /) 10 *0(2 *0(2+ +!! 1-2 1-2 /&9 /&9--*+ *+11 2- &+2 &+2(1 (1 2+*-/2+&(1 + '(,-+2/ / &+)=/ &+4/.  M-(2)+1 C/&/'5-+ ?-1)-*+'(2( ?+ +8+24+,/ (2 &+ &+2-7-*+*-2 ,(& 1(*/) ; MF-*/ &+ (1< -2-*-+2,/! U)0=0+; ; G0+('+&+ +2 (1<2 )(4+=+,+1. L+ 1-0+*-2 (2 &/1 /)/1 +91(1 ,( &+ R(=-2 +'5-2 (1 ,5-&! */2 (F*(*-2 ,( C?-&(! B)+1-&! P+)+=0+;! B/&-8-+ ; +&=02/1 +91(1 ,(& C+)-5(. E2 &/1 +91(1 2/ (F-1(2 1-1('+1 2+*-/2+&(1 ,( -27/)'+*-2 2- '/2-/)(/ ,(& 1(*/) ,( )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1. L+1 ,-8()1+1 -21-0*-/2(1 ; /)=+2-1'/1 0( -2()8-(2(2 (2 (& 1(*/)  '+2( '+2(+ +2 2 -27/) -27/)'+ '+**-2 2 -210 -2107-7-**-(2 (2( ( (2 )(&+ )(&+**-2 2 + 101 101 )/ )/-/ -/11 )(0 )(0() ()-' -'-( -(2 2/1 /1 ; (1 ,-79*-&'(2( */'+-5&( /) &+ ,-8()1-,+, ,( *)-()-/1 ('&(+,/1 (2 10 *++*-2. E2 &+ )<*-*+! &+ -27/)'+*-2 ,( &+1 -21-0*-/2(1 (2*+)=+,+1 ,( ,(7-2-) /&9-*+1 ; ,( +1-=2+)  )(*0)1/1 2/ */-2*-,( */2 &/1 )(0()-'-(2/1 )/-/1 ,( 10 702*-2. A,('<1! &+ (1*+1+ -27/)'+*-2 ,-1/2-5&( 2/ (1 */'+)-,+ /) &+1 /)+1 (2-,+,(1 ;! */2 7)(*0(2*-+! ,-*?+ -27/)'+*-2 2/ (1 */2/*-,+ /) &/1 ,-7()(2(1 (1+'(2/1 ,( 02+ '-1'+ -21-0*-2.. >A*0+)-/! R/11-2! T(F(-)+ T(F(-)+ ; Z((,+! $! . "%@.

/.2. A ni(!l ni(!l Nacional Nacional::  A */2-20+*-2! 1( )(1(2+2 &/1 )-2*-+&(1 )(10&+,/1 ,(& (10,-/ )(+&-4+,/ /) (& C/21/)*-/ NAM  VELZEA! >"##6@ 1/5)( &+ G(1-2 ,( R(1-,0/1 O)=<2-*/1 (2 &+1 P&+4+1 ,( M()* M()*+, +,/ / ,( S+2 S+2+ + ( ,( B/=/ B/=/< 
8

D-*?/ )/;(*/ ,( -28(1-=+*-2 ,-1(! )(*/-&! )/*(1 ; +2+&-4 -27/)'+*-2 )-'+)-+ +)+ +)+ &+1 &+1 $6 &+4 &+4+1 +1 ,( '()* '()*+, +,/ / ; &+ C(2 C(2)+ )+&& ,( A5+1 A5+1/ /1. 1. A +) +)-) -) ,(& ,(& )/* )/*(1 (1/ / ,( */'()*-+&-4 */'()*-+&-4+*-2! +*-2! 1( (1+5&(*-( (1+5&(*-()/2 )/2 &/1 7&0/1 7&0/1 ,( =(2()+*-2 =(2()+*-2 ,( )(1-,0/1! )(1-,0/1! &+1 */2,-*-/2(1 */2,-*-/2(1 ,( +&'+*(2+'-( +&'+*(2+'-(2/ 2/ ; ,-1/1-*-2 ,-1/1-*-2 ('/)+& ,( )(1-,0/1! )(1-,0/1! &+ -27)+(1)0 -27)+(1)0*0)+ *0)+ (F-1(2( (F-1(2( ; &/1 -'+*/1 1/5)( &+ /5&+*-2 (F0(1+. S( (8+&/ (& *0'&-'-(2/ + &+ 2/)'+-8-,+, +'5-(2+& ; 1+2-+)-+! ; &+ ,-1/1-*-2 ; *++*-,+, ,( &+1 /)=+2-4+*-/2(1 (F-1(2(1 +)+ '(/)+) &+ =(1-2 ,( )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1. L&(=+2,/ + &+1 1-=0-(2(1 */2*&01-/2(1: L/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 */')(2,(2: )(1-,0/1 ,( /)-=(2 8(=(+& ; +2-'+&! +&-'(2/1 )/*(1 )/*(1+,/ +,/1! 1! ('+0 ('+0(1! (1! /)/1 /)/1 )(1-,0 )(1-,0/1 /1 */'/ */'/ (F-& (F-&(1 (1 ; +(&( +(&(1! 1! ; )(1-,0/ )(1-,0/11 •

-2/)=<2-*/1 >2/ 101*(-5&(1 ,( 1() ,(=)+,+,/1 5-/&=-*+'(2(@. E2 *0+2/ + &+ =(2()+*-2 ,( )(1-,0/1 (2 &+1 &+4+1 ,( '()*+,/ 1( /5-(2( 02+ +&+ +)-*-+*-2 ,(& */'/2(2( 8(),0)+1 >'+;/) +& #@! &( 1-=0( &+1 7)0+1 >)/'( >)/'(,-/ ,-/ ,(& &@. &@. D( &+ '-1'+ '-1'+ 7/)'+! 7/)'+! (2 CORABA CORABASTO STOS S &/1 1(*/)(1 1(*/)(1 ,( 8(),0)+1! 7)0+1 ; ?/)+&-4+1 1/2 &/1 '+;/)(1 =(2()+,/)(1 ,( )(1-,0/1! '<1 ,(& 6# 6# */' */')(2 )(2,,-(2, (2,/ / 8(=( 8(=(+ +&( &(1! 1! +( +(&& ; '+,( '+,()+ )+.. E2 (& 1(* 1(*/) /) ,( =)+2 =)+2/1 /1 ; )/*(1+,/1 &/1 )(1-,0/1 */))(1/2,(2 + ('+0(1.

L+ +2()-/) =(2()+*-2 1( (F&-*+ )-2*-+&'(2( /) &+ -'/)+*-2 ,( )(1-,0/1 ,(1,( &/1 *(2)/1 ,( )/,0**-2! /) &+ 0-&-4+*-2 ,( ('+0(1 2/ +)/-+,/1 ; 2/ )(0-&-4+5&(1! ; (& +&/ =)+,/ ,( )(*?+4/ ,(& )/,0*/ /) '+&)+/ ,0)+2( (& )+21/)( ; /) &+ *+)(2*-+ ,( (1<2,+)(1 (1<2,+)(1 '92-'/1 ,( *+&-,+,. *+&-,+,. E2 CORABASTOS CORABASTOS!! &+ ,(1*+)=+ ,(1*+)=+ ,( 7)0+1! 7)0+1! 8(),0)+1! ?-()5+1! &<+2/ ; ?/)+&-4+1! (1 &+ +*-8-,+, 0( =(2()+ '+;/) *+2-,+, ,( )(1-,0/1. L/1 )+21/)+, )+21/)+,/)(1 /)(1 (8-,(2('(2( (8-,(2('(2( 2/ 1( &&(8+2 &/1 ,(1(*?/1 ; (1/1 0(,+2 +5+2,/2+,/1 (2 (& 1--/ ,( ,(1*+)=+. E2 CORABASTOS (& 2-8(& ,( ),-,+ ,( )/,0*/1 8(=(+&(1 (1 ,(& " >+)/F-'+,+'(2( $6.## /2+/@. E& 2-8(& ,( ),-,+1 (2 &+1 &+4+1 ,( '()*+,/ /1*-&+ (2)( (&  ; .

/.-. A ni(!l D!"ar'am!n D!"ar'am!n'al: 'al: E& M02-*--/ ,( C()( 2/ 1( (1*++ + (1+ )/5&('<-*+ ; 1(=2 (& P&+2 ,( G(1-2 I2( I2(=) =)+& +& ,( R(1R(1-,0 ,0/1 /1 S&S&-,/ ,/1! 1! PGIR PGIRS S >"## >"##@ @!! &+ )/, )/,0* 0***-2 2 ,-+) ,-+)-+ -+ ,( )(1)(1-,0 ,0/1 /1 >*/) >*/))( )(1 1/2 /2,,-(2 (2( ( + &+ 10'+ 10'+ ,( /,/ /,/11 &/1 &/1 1(* 1(*/) /)(1 (1 ,/',/'-**-&-&-+) +)-/ -/1! 1! -2,0 -2,01 1))-+& +&(1 (1!! -21- -21-0*0*-/2+& /2+&(1! (1! /7-*-+ /7-*-+&(1 &(1!! ?/1- ?/1-+&+ +&+)-/ )-/11 ; */'()* */'()*-+& -+&(1@ (1@KK (1 ,( +)/F-' +)/F-'+,+' +,+'(2 (2( ( 3%

9

/2(&+,+1 '(1K ,+/ =&/5+& 0( -2*&0;( 1/&/ &+ )/,0**-2 0)5+2+. D(2)/ ,( &/1 *0+&(1 -2,-*+2 02+ +&+ )/,0**-2 ,( ,(1(*?/1 ,( +&-'(2/1K )()(1(2+2,/ 1/1 &+ '+;/)  /)*-2 (2 (1/ ,( &+ )/,0**-2 ,(& '02-*--/ >33 ,(& /+&@. S(=0-,/ + (1/! (1 -'/)+2( 1(+&+) 0( &/1 /)*(2+(1 ,( '+()-+&(1 )(0-&-4+5&(1 +&(1 */'/ +(&! *+)2 ; &/1 &<1-*/1 1/2 */21-,()+5&(1 >(2)( (& $" ; $3  )(1(*-8+'(2(@K ,+2,/ '0(1)+ ,( 02+ 5++ 1(+)+*-2 (2 &+ 70(2( ; +&+ ,-1/1-*-2 7-2+& (2 (& 5/+,()/ + *-(&/ +5-()/ ,( &+ *-0,+, ,( M/2()9+. L+ *+2-,+, 0( 1( (2*0(2)+ )(=-1)+,+ ,( )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 )(*/&(*+,/1 ; )+21/)+,/1 +& '(1 /) (& M02-*--/ ,( C()( (1 ,( 6# /2'(1! ,( +*0(),/ + &+ -27/)'+*-2 )(=-1)+,+ /) &+ (')(1+   de aseo Parques Nueva Montería S.A, E.S.P !ant"dad

que !orres#onde a res"duos ,( -/ ,/'-*-&-+)-/1! -2,01)-+&(1! -21-0*-/2+&(1! /7-*-+&(1! ?/1-+&+)-/ ?/1-+&+)-/11 ; */'()*-+&(1 */'()*-+&(1.. L+ ,-1/1-*-2 ,-1/1-*-2 7-2+& ,( (1/1 )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1( ?+*( (2 (& 5/+,()/ + *-(&/ +5-()/ ,( &+ *-0,+, ,( M/2()9+! (& *0+& */'+)( */2 ,-*?/ '02-*--/ + )+81 ,( */2)+/ ,( )(1+*-2 ,( 1()8-*-/1 */2 &+ (')(1+ ,( +1(/. E2 (& P&+2 ,( O),(2+'-(2/ T())-/)-+&! POT! '02-*-+& 2/ 1( */2('&+ 2-2=02+ <)(+ +)+ )(+&-4+) &+ ,-1/1-*-2 7-2+& ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 ,(2)/ ,(& '02-*--/. A1-'-1'/! (1( 2/ /1(( (1+*-/2(1 ,( )+217()(2*-+ 2- 1--/1 ,( +)/8(*?+'-(2/ ,( )(1-,0/1. >L(4! "##! ."$@

0. ME MET TOD ODOL OLO) O)IA IA:: E1+ -28(1 -28(1-=+*- -=+*-2 2 (1 ,( -/ -/ ,(1*)-,(1*)--8+! 8+! ;+ 0( 0( + )+81 )+81 ,( (&&+ (&&+ 1( 501*+ ,(1*)-5-) ,(1*)-5-) &+ &+ )/5&('<-*+ / 7(2'(2/ ,( (10,-/ +)+ ,+) )(10(1+ + 02/1 -2())/=+2(1 &+2(+,/1! + )+81 ,( 02+1 *2-*+1 ,( )(*/&(**-2 ,( -27/)'+*-2 */'/ &+ /51()8+*-2 ,-)(*+! (2*0(1+1 ; (2)(8-1+1.

S(=2 L()'+ >"#$@ (& /5(-8/ ,( &+ -28(1-=+*-2 ,(1*)--8+ (1 &+ ,(1*)-*-2 ,( &+1 *+)+*()91-*+1! 7+*/)(1! (1+,/! ; )/*(,-'-(2/1 */2(2-8/1 ,( &/1 7(2'(2/1! ?(*?/1 0( 10*(,(2 ,( 7/)'+ 2+0)+&! 1-2 (F&-*+) &+1 )(&+*-/2(1 -,(2-7-*+,+1. B01*+ +'5-2 ,(1*)-5-) (& */2(F/ (2 (& *0+& 1( )(1(2+ ,-*?/ 7(2'(2/! *0+2-7-*+) &+ '+=2-0,! ,(1*)-5-) &+1 +)(1 0( */'/2(2 (& /5(/ ,( (10,-/! 10 ,(1+))/&&/ ; (8/&0*-2 (2)(

10

/)+1. N/ /51+2(! 10 +&*+2*( 2/ &&(=+ + &+ */')/5+*-2 ,( ?-(1-1 2- + &+ )(,-**-2 ,( )(10&+,/1.

 A )+81 ,( (1+ '(/,/&/=9+ 1( 501*+ (2/2*(1! )(+&-4+) &+ ,(1*)-*-2! +2<&-1-1 ( -2() -2())( )(+*+*-2 2 ,(& -'+* -'+*/ / +'5-(2 +'5-(2+& +&

)/8/* )/8/*+,/ +,/ /)

(& '+2(/ '+2(/ -2+,(* -2+,(*0+,/ 0+,/ ,( &/1 &/1

)(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ ,(& M()*+,-/ ,(& 10). P/) /)/ &+,/! (& (27/0( '(/,/&=-*/ ('&(+,/ +)+ )(+&-4+) (1+ -28(1-=+*-2 (1< 5+1+,/ (2 '/,/1 *0+&-+-8/1 ;+ 0( ,-*?/ '/,/ /7)(*( 02+ ,-8()1-,+, ,( *+'-2/1 (2 (& *+'/ ,( &+ -28(1-=+*-2 ; 5)-2,+ ?())+'-(2+1 0( ()'-(2 */')(2,() + &/1 +*/)(1 ,( 10 )(+&-,+, -2(=)+,/ ,( 7+*-*-,+, /5(-8+ ; 1-=2-7-*+,/1 /5(-8/1 >B/2-&&+  R/,)9=0(4! $@.

0.1. In*'rum!n'o: P+)+ (1+ -28(1-=+*-2 1( 01+)+2 )(1 -/1 ,( -21)0'(2/1 / *2-*+1 ,( )(*/&(**-2 ,( ,+/1: /51()8+*-2 ,-)(*+ ; (2*0(1+1.

La O#*!r(ación Dir!c'a: E1+ *2-*+ ()'-( 10'()=-)1( (2 &+ 8-,+ ,-+)-+ ,( &+ */'02-,+, +)+ (2(2,()&+ '(/) >G(-&701 !"##"@. S( )(+&-4+)<2 8-1-+1 ,( '+2()+ -27/)'+& + &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ */2 (& 7-2 ,( -2()+*0+)  */2 */2 (& (2/ (2/)2 )2/ / ; &+1 &+1 ()1 ()1/2 /2+1 +1 0( 0( +&&9 +&&9 &+5/ &+5/)+ )+2. 2. S( /51( /51()8 )8+) +)+2 +2 &+1 &+1 */2, */2,-* -*-/ -/2( 2(11 (1)0*0)+&(1! +'5-(2+&(1 ; 1+2-+)-+1 (2 &+1 0( 1( (2*0(2)+ &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ +*0+&'(2(! +19 */'/ &+1 *2-*+1 ; '+2(/ 0( 1( &(1 ,+ + &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 0( 1( =(2()+2 ;/ )/,0*(2 (2 ,-*?/ &0=+).

Encu!*'a*: S(= S(=2 2 T)(1 T)(1+ +&+* &+*-/ -/1! 1! V<4 V<40( 0(44 ; B(&& B(&&/ / >"## >"##@! @! &+1 &+1 (2*0 (2*0(1 (1+ +11 1/2 1/2 -21 -21)0 )0'( '(2 2/1 /1 ,( -28(1-=+*-2 ,(1*)--8+ 0( )(*-1+2 -,(2-7-*+) + )-/)- &+1 )(=02+1 + )(+&-4+)! &+1

11

()1/2+1 1(&(**-/2+,+1 (2 02+ '0(1)+ )()(1(2+-8+ ,( &+ /5&+*-2! (1(*-7-*+) &+1 )(10(1+1 ; ,(()'-2+) (& '/,/ ('&(+,/ +)+ )(*/=() &+ -27/)'+*-2 0( 1( 8+;+ /5(2/5(2-(2, (2,/. /. P/) +2/! +2/! 1( &&(8+) &&(8+)+2 +2 + *+5/ *+5/ (2*0(1 (2*0(1+1 +1 '-F+1 '-F+1 >P)(=0 >P)(=02+ 2+11 +5-() +5-()+1 +1 ; *()) *())+, +,+1 +1@@ con  (& 7-2 ,( /5(2() -27/)'+*-2 1/5)( &/1 */2/*-'-(2/1 0( -(2(2 &/1 */'()*-+2(1 1/5)( (& '+2(/ 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) + &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 1(=2 10 *&+1-7-*+*-2! 0( )/*(,-'-(2/1 0-&-4+2 (2)( /)+1

0.2. ENCE ENCESTA STAS: S: P+)+ &+ (&+5/)+*-2 ,(& +2<&-1-1 ,(& -'+*/ +'5-(2+& 0( =(2()+ (& '+2(/ -2+,(*0+,/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 (2 (& '()*+,-/ ,(& S0)! 1( 01+)/2 '/,/1 ; *2-*+1 ,( )(*/&(**-2 ,( ,+/1 */'/ &+ (2*0(1+. P+)+ (&&/ 1( /' 02+ '0(1)+ ,( "# ()1/2+1! (2 10 '+;/)9+ */'()*-+2(1! + 0-(2(1 /1()-/)'(2( 1( &(1 +&-* 02+ (2*0(1+ */2  )(=02+1 ,( -/ *())+,+.

PRE)NTAS ENCESTA EN CESTA IMPACTO AMBIENTAL AMBIENTAL PRE)NTA N3 1 C/2 0 7)(*0(2*-+ )(+&-4+ +*-8-,+,(1 ,( +1(/ (2 10 2(=/*-/

12

FRECUENCIA DE ACTIVIDADES DE ASEO

5% 20% 45%

 $odo s %os d"as una ve& #or se'ana una ve& a% 'es Nun!a

30%

(uente En!uesta "'#a!to a')"enta%  (e!*a+ 03 de a)r"% de 2016 An4li*i* ! in'!r"r!'ación: L+ =)<7-*+ +2()-/) '0(1)+ &+ 7)(*0(2*-+ */2 0( &/1 */'()*-+2(1 )(+&-4+2 +*-8-,+,(1 ,( +1(/ (2 10 2(=/*-/. C/'/ 1( 0(,( /51()8+)! /51()8+)! ,( 02 /+& ,( "# ()1/2+1 (2*0(1+,+1 (&  ,-/ 0( &/ ?+*( /,/1 &/1 ,9+1K (& 3# 02+ 8(4 /) 1('+2+K (& "# 02+ 8(4 +& '(1 ; 02  )(1/2,- 0( 202*+ )(+&-4+ +*-8-,+,(1 ,( +1(/ + 10 2(=/*-/. C/2 (1+ -27/)'+*-2 1( 0(,( (8-,(2*-+) 0( &+ '+;/)9+ ,( */'()*-+2(1 0( &+5/)+2 (2 (& '()*+,-/ ,(& 10) 2/ )(+&-4+2 */2 &+ 7)(*0(2*-+ 0( ,(5()9+2! +*-8-,+,(1 ,( +1(/ +)+ '+2(2() &+ ?-=-(2( ; &+ &-'-(4+ (2 101 2(=/*-/1! =(2()+2,/ */2 (1/ +*0'0&+*-2 ,( 10*-(,+, ; 5+10)+.

PRE)NTA N3 2

C/2/*( 01(, (& '+2(/ 0( 1( &( ,(5( ,+) + &/1 ,(1(*?/1 1&-,/1 1(=2 10 *&+1-7-*+*-2

13

Clasifcación d l!s dsc"!s sólid!s

25%

S N-

75%

(uente En!uesta "'#a!to a')"enta%  (e!*a+ 03 de a)r"% de 2016 An4li*i* ! in'!r"r!'ación: E2 &+ =)<7-*+ +2()-/) 1( '0(1)+ 0( +2/ */2/*(2 &/1 */'()*-+2(1 ,(& 1(*/) 1/5)( (& '+2(/ 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) + &/1 ,(1(*?/1 1&-,/1 1(=2 10 *&+1-7-*+*-2.   D( 02 /+& ,( 8(-2( >"#@ ()1/2+1 (2*0(1+,+1 (& " )(1/2,- +7-)'+-8+'(2(! '-(2)+1 0( 02  )(1/2,- 0( 2/ */2/*( (& '+2(/ 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) + &/1 ,(1(*?/1 1&-,/1 1(=2 10 *&+1-7-*+*-2! ;+ 1(+ /)0( &/ ,(1*/2/*(2! 2/ ?+2 )(*-5-,/ 2-2=2 -/ ,( *++*-+*-2 /) +)( ,( &+ +&*+&,9+ '02-*-+& / ,( &/1 +,'-2-1)+,/)(1 / 1-'&('(2 1-'&('(2( ( 2/ &(1 -2()(1+. -2()(1+.

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PRE)NTA N3 -

14

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(uente En!uesta "'#a!to a')"enta% An4li*i* ! in'!r"r!'ación: C/2 (& ()*() +1(*/ ,(1*)-/ (2 &+ (2*0(1+ 1( )((2,( */2/*() 1- &/1 */'()*-+2(1 )(+&-4+2 +*-8-,+,(1 ,( *&+1-7-*+*-2 ,( &/1 ,(1(*?/1 1&-,/1 =(2()+,/1 (2 10 2(=/*-/. D( 02 /+& ,( "# ()1/2+1 (2*0(1+,+1! (& $# )(1/2,- +7-)'+-8+'(2(! '-(2)+1 0( 02 # )(1/2,- 0( 2/ )(+&-4+ 2-2=2 -/ ,( +*-8-,+,(1 ,( *&+1-7-*+*-2 / 1(+)+*-2. L/1 */'()*-+2(1 +7-)'+)/2 0( /,/1 &/1 ,(1(*?/1 =(2()+,/1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ 1/2 ,(/1-+,/1 (2 5/&1+1 ,( 5+10)+1! */1+&(1! *+2(*+1 / -2*&01-8( *++1 ,( *+)2! &+1 *0+&(1 1/2 ,(+,+1 +& 7)(2( ,( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ / (2 &0=+)(1 5+1+2( 8-1-5&(1 +)+ 0( (& *+'-2 ,( &+ 5+10)+ &/1 )(*/+.

PRE)NTA N3 /

Q0 -/ ,( )(1-,0/1 1( =(2()+ / )/,0*( (2 (& (1+5&(*-'-(2/

15

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PRE)NTA N3 0

16

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(uente En!uesta "'#a!to a')"enta%  (e!*a+ 03 de a)r"% de 2016

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PRE)NTA N3 5

17

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PRE)NTA N3 6

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18

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(uente En!uesta "'#a!to a')"enta%  (e!*a+ 03 de a)r"% de 2016 An4li*i* ! in'!r"r!'ación: E1+ )(=02+ 1( (&+5/) */2 (& 7-2 ,( /5(2() -27/)'+*-2 1/5)( 1- &+1 ()1/2+1 0( &+5/ &+5/)+ )+2 2 (2 &+ &+4 &+4+ + ,( '()* '()*+, +,/ / -(2 -(2(2 (2 / 2/ */2/ */2/**-''-(2 (2/ /11 1/5) 1/5)( ( &/ 0( 0( (1 &+ */2+'-2+*-2 +'5-(2+& ; 101 ()0-*-/1. C/'/ '0(1)+ &+ =)<7-*+ ,( "# ()1/2+1 (2*0(1+,+1! (& 6 )(1/2,- +7-)'+-8+'(2(! '-(2)+1 0( (& /)/ $ )(1/2,- 0( 2/ 1+5( / 2/ &/1 */2/*(. N/ /51+2(! (1 -'/)+2( '(2*-/2+) '(2*-/2+) 0( +020( &+ '+;/)9+ ,( &+1 ()1/2+1 (2*0(1+,+1 ?+2 (1*0*?+,/! ;+ 1(+ (2 &+ )+,-/! &+ (&(8-1-2 / ()-,-*/1 1/5)( (& ('+ ,( */2+'-2+*-2 +'5-(2+&! )(+&'(2( (1 /*/ &/ 0( + 7/2,/ */2/*(2 1/5)( &+1 */21(*0(2**/21(*0(2*-+1 +1 ,( -/ *&-'<-*/ *&-'<-*/ 0( =(2()+ ,-*?+ )/5&('<-* )/5&('<-*+ + ; &/1 (7(*/1 2/*-8/1 0( 0(,( =(2()+) (2 &+ 1+&0, ; *+&-,+, ,( 8-,+ ,( &+1 ()1/2+1.

0.1. ANLISIS DE RESLTADOS: P+)+ &+ (&+5/)+*-2 ,(& +2<&-1-1 ,(& -'+*/ +'5-(2+& ,(& '+2(/ 0( 1( &( ,+ &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 ,( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ E& '()*+,-/ ,( 10) 1( 01+)/2 '/,/1 ;/ *2-* *2-*+1 +1 ,( )(*/&( )(*/&(****-2 2 ,( ,+/1 ,+/1 */'/ /51()8 /51()8+*+*-2 2 ,-)(* ,-)(*+ + ; (2*0(1 (2*0(1+1 +1!! &+1 *0+&(1 *0+&(1

19

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20

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L/1 */'()*-+2(1 ; ,('<1 )+5++,/)(1 ,( &+ &+4+ 2/ )(+&-4+2 2-2=2 -/ ,( +*-8+*-8-,+, ,+,(1 (1 ,( *&+1-7 *&+1-7-*+ -*+*- *-2 2 / 1(+)+ 1(+)+*- *-2 2 ,( &/1 )(1-,0 )(1-,0/1 /1 1&-,/ 1&-,/11 0( +&&9 +&&9 1( =(2( =(2()+ )+2. 2. L/1 L/1 ,(1( ,(1(*? *?/1 /1 )/, )/,0* 0*-, -,/1 /1 ,-+) ,-+)-+ -+'( '(2 2( ( 1/2 1/2 +))/ +))/+ +,/ ,/11 +& 10(&/ 10(&/ / ,(/1-+,/1 (2 5/&1+1 ,( 5+10)+1! */1+&(1! *+2(*+1 / -2*&01-8( *++1 ,( *+)2! &+1 *0+&(1 1/2 ,(+,+1 7)(2( + &+ &+4+! / (2 (1+*-/1 +5-()/1 +)+ 0( (& *+'-2 ,( &+ 5+10)+ &/1 )(*/+K =(2()+2,/ */2 (&&/! '+&/1 /&/)(1! */2+'-2+*-2 8-10+& ( -2*)('(2/ ,( &+=+1.

•

E& -/ ,( )(1-,0/ 0( '<1 1( )/,0*( (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ (1 (& &<1-*/! 1(=0-,/ ,( &/1 )(1/1 ,( 7)0+1! 8(),0)+1 ; *+1*+)+1K +'5-2 1( =(2()+ (2 '(2/)  *+2 *+2-, -,+, +, *+) *+)2 2 ; '+,( '+,()+ )+ >G0+ >G0+*+ *+&( &(1@ 1@.. D-*? D-*?/1 /1 )(1-, )(1-,0/ 0/11 */'/ */'/ 5-(2 5-(2 1( ?+ '(2*-/2+,/ +2()-/)'(2(! 2/ )(*-5(2 (& )++'-(2/ +,(*0+,/ ,( +*0(),/ + *&+1-7-*+*-2! /) +2/! 2/ 1/2 )(*-*&+,/1 2- +)/8(*?+,/1 +)+ &+ =(2()+*-2 ,( /)/1 )/,0*/1! &/ *0+& 2/ 1/&/ =(2()+)9+ /)+ 70(2( ,( -2=)(1/ 1-2/ 0( +'5-2 +;0,+)9+ + */2)-50-) +& '(/)+'-(2/ ,(& +'5-(2(.

•

E& )/*(1/ ,( */2)/& ,( &+=+1 >'/1*+1! *0*+)+*?+1! )/(,/)(1 ; 8(*/)(1 ,( (27()' (27()'(,+ (,+,(1 ,(1@@ ,( &+ &+4+ &+4+ ,( '()*+, '()*+,/ / (1 1(2*-& 1(2*-&&/! &/! ()/ /*/ /*/ (7-*-( (7-*-(2( 2(.. L+ '+;/)9+ ,( &/1 */'()*-+2(1 +7-)'+)/2 0-&-4+) 101+2*-+1 09'-*+1 + 2-8(& ,( *+,+ &/*+&! +,('<1 ,( )+'+1 ; 70'-=+*-/2(1 ()-,-*+1. S-2 ('5+)=/! ,0)+2( (& )/*(1 )/*(1/ / ,(

/51()8 /51()8+*+*-2 2 ,-)(* ,-)(*+ + )(+&-4+ )(+&-4+,/ ,/ + &/1 (1+ (1+5&( 5&(*-' *-'-(2 -(2/1 /1 1( 1( 0,/

,(( ,(()' )'-2 -2+) +) 0( 0( &+ 1-0 1-0+* +*- -2 2 (1 *)9 *)9-* -*+. +. EF-1 EF-1( ( ,('+ ,('+11-+, +,+ + 10*10*-(,+ (,+,! ,! +=0+ +=0+11 (1+2*+,+1 ; 5+10)+ (2 &/1 */))(,/)(1! &/ *0+& (1 02 +'5-(2( )/-*-/ +)+ &+1 '/1*+1! *0*+)+*?+1 ; )/(,/)(1! (2)( /)/1. •

T+'5-2 1( 0,/ (8-,(2*-+) 0( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ 2/ *0(2+ */2 02 &+2 -2(=)+& ,( '+2(/ ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 0( */2)/&( &/1 8/&'(2(1 ,( 5+10)+1 )/,0*-,/1 ,-+)-+'(2(. L+ +,'-2-1)+*-2 2/ -'&('(2+ /&9-*+1 (1)-*+1 1/5)( (& '+2(/ 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) + (1/1 ; '0*?/ '(2/1 )(+&-4+ *++*-+*-/2(1 ;/ *+'++1 ,( 1(21-5-&-4+*-2 +'5-(2+& + &/1 */'()*-+2(1 ; ,('<1 ()1/2+& 1/5)( &+ -'/)+2*-+ ,(& *0-,+,/ ,(& '(,-/ +'5-(2(.

21

CONCLSIONES  P/) '(,-/ ,( (1( )+5+/ ,( -28(1-=+*-2 -28(1-=+*-2 1( 0,/ (1+5&(*() (1+5&(*() 0( 2/ (F-1( 02 &+2 ,( '+2(/ -2(=)+& ,( &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( M()*+,/ E& '()*+,-/ ,(& 10)! (1/ ,(5-,/ ,(5-,/ + &+ 7+&+ 7+&+ ,( ,( */2/**/2/*-'-( '-(2/ 2/ 0( -(2 -(2(2 (2 &+1 &+1 ()1/2+ ()1/2+11 ; */'()* */'()*-+2 -+2(1 (1 0( 0( +&&9 +&&9 &+5/)+ &+5/)+2 2 1/5)( 1/5)( (& 50(2 50(2 '+2(/ '+2(/ 0( 1( &(1 &(1 ,(5( ,+) ,+) + ,-*?/1 ,-*?/1 )(1-,0/ )(1-,0/11 ,( +*0(),/ +*0(),/ + *&+1-7-*+* *&+1-7-*+*-2K -2K + &+ *+)(2*-+ ,( *0&0)+ *0&0)+ *-0,+,+2+ *-0,+,+2+ ; + &+ (8-,(2( (8-,(2( 7+&+ (2 &+ &+2(+*-2 &+2(+*-2 ( -'&('(2+*-2 /) +)( +)( ,( &+ +&*+&,9+ +&*+&,9+ '02-*-+& '02-*-+& ; &/1 +,'-2-1)+,/)(1 ,( &+ &+4+! ,( /&9-*+1 ; (1)+(=-+1 0( ()'-+2 (2() 02 '+;/) */2)/& ; )(,0**-2 (2 &/1 8/&'(2(1 ,( )(1-,0/1 0( 1( =(2()+2 ,-+)-+'(2(! ; +19 '-1'/ 7/'(2+) 02+ */2*-(2*-+ +'5-(2+& (2 &/1 */'()*-+2(1 1/5)( &+ -'/)+2*-+ ,(& *0-,+,/ ,(& '(,-/ +'5-(2(.

22

•

 A )+81 ,( &+1 8-1-+1 )(+&-4+,+1 + &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ E& '()*+,-/ ,(& S0)! 1( 0,/ (8-,(2*-+) 0( +&)(,(,/) ,( &/1 0(1/1 ; + &/ &+)=/ ,( &/1 */))(,/)(1 1( /51()8+2 /,/1 -/ ,( )(1-,0/1 (1+)*-,/1 (2 (& 10(&/! &/1 *0+&(1 1/2 (2 10 =)+2 '+;/)9+ )(1-,0/1 /)=<2-*/1 (2 =)+2 '(,-*+ +)/8(*?+5&(1.

•

L+ '+;/)9+ ,( &+1 ()1/2+1 ; */'()*-+2(1 0( &+5/)+2 (2 &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/ /1((2 /*/1 */2/*-'-(2/1 (2 ('+1 ,( *&+1-7-*+*-2! )(0-&-4+*-2 ; ,-1/1-*-2 7-2+& 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) + &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1 ,( +*0(),/ + 10 -/.

•

P/) '(,-/ ,( &+1 (2*0(1+1 ; (& /1()-/) +2<&-1-1 )(+&-4+,/ + &+1 '-1'+1! 1( &/=) (1+5&(*() ; */2/*() &/1 +1(*/1 +'5-(2+&(1 '<1 )(&(8+2(1 ; *)9-*/1 (2 &+ &+4 &+4+ + ,( '()* '()*+, +,/! /! &/1 &/1 *0+& *0+&(1 (1 70() 70()/2 /2 &+ 7+& 7+&+ + ,( +*+*-88-,+, ,+,(1 (1 ,( )(*)(*-*& *&+ +( ( ; )(0-&-4+*-2 ; &/1 8(*/)(1 ,( (27()'(,+,(1.

-2+&'(2( 1( */2*&0;( 0( (1 ,( 8-+& -'/)+2*-+ 0( &+1 +0/)-,+,(1 &/*+&(1 ; &+1 ()1/2+1 (2*+)=+,+1 ,( &+ +)( +,'-2-1)+-8+ ,( &+ &+4+ ,( '()*+,/! *(2)(2 101 (170() (170()4/1 4/1 (2 ++*+) ++*+) ,( )+94 )+94 &+ )/5&( )/5&('< '<-*+ -*+ */'(24 */'(24+2,/ +2,/ /) ,(1+)) ,(1+))/&& /&&+) +) (1)+ (1)+(=(=-+1 +1 &,&,-*/ */ (,+= (,+== =-* -*+1 +1

*/'/ */'/ *++ *++**-+ +**-/2 /2(1 (1 / *+' *+'+ ++1 +1 +'5+'5-(2 (2+& +&(1 (1 (2 ('+ ('+11

)(&+*-/2+,/1 */2 (& '+2(/ +,(*0+,/ +,(*0+,/ 0( 1( &(1 ,(5( ,+) + &/1 )(1-,0/1 1&-,/1! 1&-,/1! (2 &+1 *0+&(1 +2/ &/1 */'()*-+2(1! 8(*-2/1 ,(& 1(*/) ; ,('<1 ()1/2+& ,( &+ &+4+! 0(,+2 -28/ -28/&0 &0*) *)+) +)1( 1( ; */' */')/ )/'( '(( ()1 )1( ( ,( '+2( '+2()+ )+ +*+*-8+ 8+ (2 '-'--=+) =+) &/1 &/1 (7(* (7(*/ /11 ,( ,-*? ,-*?+ + )/5&('<-*+! ; +19 '-1'/ */2)-50-) +& 7/'(2/ ,( &+ *0&0)+ +'5-(2+& ; *-0,+,+2+.

23

BIBLIO)RAFA

$. J+)+ J+)+''-&&&&/! /! G  Z++ Z+++ +!! L. >"## >"##6@ 6@.. A)/ A)/8( 8(*? *?+' +'-( -(2 2/ / ,( &/1 &/1 )(1)(1-,0/ ,0/11 1&1&-,/ ,/11 /)=<2-*/1 /)=<2-*/1 (2 C/&/'5-+. C/&/'5-+. >T(1 >T(1-1 -1 ,( =)+,/@. =)+,/@. U2-8()1-,+ U2-8()1-,+, , ,( A2-/0-+ A2-/0-+!! M(,(&&92! M(,(&&92! C/&/'5-+.

R(*0()+,/

,(

?:02-*-(2*-+.+'5-(2+&(F.-27/-27/CTA))(11/&/)=*/.,7  ". V+&&( +&&(/! /! H. >"##@ >"##@.. P)/0( P)/0(1+ 1+ ,( G(1-2 G(1-2 -2(=)+& -2(=)+& ,( &/1 )(1-,0/ )(1-,0/11 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 +)+ +)+ S-2502, S-2502,/; /;!! P00'+ P00'+;/ ;/.. >T( >T(1-1 ,( =)+,/@ =)+,/@.. E1*0(& E1*0(&+ + S0()S0()-/) /) ,( A,'-2 A,'-2-1 -1)+* )+*-2 -2 P5&-*+!

P00'+;/!

C/&/'5-+.

R(*0()+,/

,(

?:*,-'.(1+.(,0.*/B+2*/M(,-/1D/*0'(2/1"#PD+%%%"# "#)/0(1+"#,("#=(1-C3B32"#-2(=)+&"#,("#&/1"#)(1-,0/1 "#1C3B3&-,/1"#"#+)+"#"#1-502,/;!"#00'+;/"#>+= "#"#"#$!3"#'5@.,7 

24

25

ANEXOS

ANE7O 1 MANE$O DE LOS RESIDOS SOLIDOS EN EL MERCADITO DEL SR

IDENTIFICACIÓN: M02-*--/ D(+)+'(2/  4/2+  N/'5)(1 ; +(&&-,/1   T(&7/2/ T(&7/2/ ,-)(**-2  7(*?+ 

M+)0( */2 02+ F &+ )(10(1+ */))(*+: $. C/2 0( 0( 7)(*0(2*7)(*0(2*-+ + )(+&-4+ )(+&-4+ +*-8-,+ +*-8-,+,(1 ,(1 ,( +1(/ +1(/ (2 10 2(=/*-/ 2(=/*-/ +@ T/,/1 ,/1 &/1 &/1 ,9+1 ,9+1 5@ U2+ U2+ 8(4 8(4 + &+ &+ 1(' 1('+2 +2+ +

26

*@ U2+ U2+ 8(4 8(4 +& '(1 ,@ N02*+

". C/2/ C/2/*( *( 01(, 01(, (& '+2(/ '+2(/ 0( 1( &( ,(5( ,+) + &/1 ,(1(*?/ ,(1(*?/11 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 1(=2 1(=2 10 *&+1-7-*+*-2 S9

NO 

3. R(+&-4+ R(+&-4+ 01(, 01(, +*-8-,+,( +*-8-,+,(11 ,( *&+1-7-*+ *&+1-7-*+*-2 *-2 ,( &/1 &/1 ,(1(*?/1 ,(1(*?/1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 0( =(2()+ =(2()+ (2 10 2(=/*-/ S- NO  . Q0 -/ ,( )(1-,0/1 )(1-,0/1 1( =(2()+ / )/,0*( )/,0*( (2 (& (& (1+5&(*(1+5&(*-'-(2/ '-(2/  +@ 5@ *@ ,@ (@ 7@

P&<1-*/. R(/1 R(/1 ,( ,( 7)0 7)0+1 +1 ; 8(), 8(),0)+ 0)+1. 1. C+1*+)+1 P+(& C+)2 M+,() +,()+ + >=0 >=0+* +*+& +&(1 (1@@

. R(+&-4+ R(+&-4+ 01(, 01(, +*-8-,+,(1 +*-8-,+,(1 ,( )(*-*&+ )(*-*&+( ( ; )(0-&-4+*)(0-&-4+*-2 2 */2 &/1 ,(1(*?/1 ,(1(*?/1 1&-,/1 1&-,/1 ,( 10 2(=/*-/ S- NO  %. A )+81 ,( 0( '(*+2-1'/ 1( )(+&-4+ (& */2)/& ,( &+=+1 (2 &/1 (1+5&(*-'-(2/1 */'()*-+&(1 +@ 101 101+2 +2**-+1 +1 09 09''-*+ *+11 5@ )+'+1 *@ 70'70'-=+ =+**-/2 /2(1 (1 ,@ /)/1. . A&= A&=02 02+ + 8(4 8(4 ?+ (1*0 (1*0*? *?+, +,/ / ?+5& ?+5&+) +) 1/5) 1/5)( ( &+ */2 */2+' +'-2 -2+* +*- -2 2 +'5+'5-(2 (2+ +&& ; 101 101 ()0-*-/1 S-

NO 

27

An!8o 2

28

29