POKOK BAHASAN 1. POPULASI PERALATAN SURVEILLANCE (RADAR DAN ADSB) 2. KONSEP SURVEILLANCE 3. PRINSIP SURVEILLANCE SISTEM 4. JENIS PERALATAN SURVEILLANCE 5. JENIS MODE-S 6. ALOKASI FREKUENSI RADAR 7. SEPARASI SURVEILLANCE SERVICE . INFORMASI PENTIN! RADAR ". FILOSOPI RADAR DAN ADS-B 1#. PULSA INTERO!ATION DAN REPPL$ RADAR DAN ADS-B 11. FORMAT DATA RADAR DAN ADS-B 12. BLOK DIA!RAM RADAR DAN ADS-B 13. NET%ORKIN! ADS-B
POPULASI RADAR INDONEISA Banda Aceh Natuna Medan Tanjung Pinang Pekan Baru
Manado
Pontianak
Sorong Balik!a!an
Biak Jaya!ur a
Palembang
Banjarma"i n
Ambon
Maka""a r Semaran g Surabay
Jakart a
a Yogyakart a
Tipe Peralatan
Kendari
en!a" ar #ainga! u
Jumlah s/d Tahun (2007)
Lokasi Terpasang
PSR
13
Medan, Palemang, Pekanaru, Tan!ung Pinang, "engkareng, Pontianak, #og$akarta, %uraa$a, &enpasar, Makassar, 'an!armasin, 'alikpapan dan 'iak
SSR
13
'anda eh, Medan, Palemang, Pekanaru, Tan!ung Pinang, "engkareng, %emarang, *aingapu, Pontianak, +endari, Manado, mon dan 'iak
MSSR
-atuna, "engkareng, #og$akarta dan &enpasar
MSSR MODE-S
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da eh, Me Med
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POPULASI ADS-B INDONEISA
ADSB F*+,
&'
ADSB F*+,
KONS$P S%&'$())AN*$ 1. A/0/ ',//0 ATC 0+' ,*/''/0 /. P,,/0 P,,/0 T T0+0/0 8 P,&/0 P,&/0 8 !/09, ',:// P*&+ . P,,/0 B/0+/0 (A;;;+/09,) ',:// P*&+ 9. P,,/0 P,+&*&0
P&(NS(P S%&'$())AN*$ S(ST$M Penyelenggaraan "uatu Sur+eillance "y"tem didukung , ditunjang oleh bebera!a kom!onen da"ar- yaitu . Pe"a1at yang dikendalikan oleh Pilot 20 Peralatan &adar 3 Sen"or 4 yang di maintenance oleh Technician 50 i"!ly &adar yang digunakan oleh *ontroller 60 Peralatan Komunika"i 3 'H7 /0
A,8 4 yang digunakan oleh *ontroller
J$N(S P$&A)ATAN S%&'$())AN*$
Jeni" Sur+eillance 1. PSR 2. SSR 3. MSSR F/* / MSSR //*/= 1. M&, > A8C 2. M&, > S
Jeni" 9 jeni" Mode9S 1. M&,>S T/0;:&0, 2. ADS-B 3. MLAT 4. ADS-C
NOTE : Radar Mode-A/C (Conventional Radar) dapat berupa SSR atau MSSR, akan tetapi Mode-S suda pasti berupa MSSR
1. P// C*/;;9 M&, > S ,;'/0 56 +; (A1>E1)? ;,/0<'/0 :// ADS-B M&, > S ,;'/0 112 +; (A1>E1)? =/* 0 ;,/'/0 '/,0/ //0/ :,0//=/0 (,@+,0,) 56 +; (C2) 2. C*/;;9 M&,-S <0/'/0 &*,= MSSR? ;,=0<
J$N(S MO$:S
A)OKAS( 7&$K%$NS( &AA&
P$N$&(MAAN ATA PAA S(ST$M S%&'$())AN*$
M(N(M%M S$PA&AS( ANTA&A A,*
A0 Terminal Area L&0<+0/* S,://+&0 5 N L/+,/* S,://+&0 5 N V,+9/* S,://+&0 1### + B0 $n:&oute Area L&0<+0/* S,://+&0 3 N L/+,/* S,://+&0 3 N V,+9/* S,://+&0 1### + *0 A!!roach L&0<+0/* S,://+&0 5 N L/+,/* S,://+&0 5 N V,+9/* S,://+&0 1### +
(N7O&MAS( &AA& %NT%K *ONT&O))$&
I0&/; /0< ;,/'/0 &*,= R// 0+' C&0+&**, //*/= ,:/ 1. A9+/* 8 C,0+ P&;; (T/<,+) 2. P,&;8P/;+ P&;+&0 (C&,+ & ;+& D&+) 3. SUA%K NUMBER 4. F*<=+ ID /+/ C/** S<0 5. F*<=+ L,,* ( A*++, ) 6. S:,, (N/'8C*0
T&A*K(N8 Tracker /+/ TPS 3Tracking Proce""ing Sy"tem4,+
(N7O&MAS( T&A*K(N8 I0&/; /0< // /*/ ;,/= T/9'0< / ;,/= T/<,+ //*/= 1. 2. 3. 4.
S:,, V,'+& C,0+8A9+/* P&;+&0 P,&;8P/;+ P&;+&0 L/,* (F*<=+ ID? F*<=+ L,,*? /0 S:,,) 5. L,/,
(N7O&MAS( PS&
I0&/; /0< ,'/0 PSR //*/= 1. P&;+&0 /0 G (D/</ P&*/) 2. R/0<, /0 S:,,
(N7O&MAS( SS& , MSS& 3MO$:A,*4
I0&/; /0< ,'/0 SSR //*/= 1. P&;+&0 /0 G (D/</ P&*/) 2. R/0<, /0 S:,, 3. M&, > A (SH/' N,) 4. M&, - C
(N7O&MAS( MSS& MO$:S
I0&/; /0< ,'/0 SSR M&, - S //*/= 1. P&;+&0 /0 G (D/</ P&*/) 2. T,0 (A/=) V,9+& 3. C/** S<0 ( F*<=+ ID ) 4. !&0 S:,, 5. M/<0,+9 ,/0< 6. V,+9/* R/+, 7. A S:,, . S,*,9+, A*++, ". F*<=+ L,,*
(N7O&MAS( AS:B I0&/; /0< ,'/0 ADS-B //*/= 1. P&;+&0 /0 G (D/</) 2. S:,, 3. C/** S<0 ( F*<=+ ID ) 4. FOM 5. F*<=+ L,,* 6. !&0 S:,, 7. SIC-SAC . !,& A*++, ". D/+/ S&9, 1#. T/<,+ A,;; 11. T/9' A0<,* 12. T, A S:,, 13. ,/0< 14. V,+9/* A99/9 15. B/& V,+9/* R/+, 16. !,& V,+9/* R/+, 17. T/<,+ R,:&+ D,;9:+&0 1. E++, C/+,<& 1". S<0/* A:*+, 2#. SH/' N,
$N*O$& 3S$)S(N4
Berfungsi menghasilkan 214 increment = 16!"4 = !6## $ 2% & 1 lingkaran ' 1 increment = !6## & 16!"4 = ##22#
T&ANSM(T(N8 AN &$*$('(N8 8AT$
&$*$('(N8 #(NO#
&$SO)%S(
7()OSOP( &AA&
7()OSOP( AS:B
(NT$&&O8AT(ON AN &$PP)Y P%)SA &AA&
ATA &AA& SS& AMBON 3$'<=>4 --------------------------------------------F/, 1 T, #5.#".2#1# 1#5"##.474 L,0<+= 6 1. M,;;/<, S,9&0/ ,0 & *&9' ,;;/<, S,9+& 0, 27 V,& & A V,& & B M,;;/<, 1###1### ##111#11 #11##### ######## ######## ######## ---------------------------------------------------
ATA &AA& MSS& S$NTAN(:JAYAP%&A 3AST$&(? 56,6@4 -----------------------------------------------7rame / Time. >0>C02>/> >C.6<.2=0=2 )ength. 2/ Block *AT )$N
/ >6@ 2/
/0 &ecord o; Block / 3/0 &ecord ab"olute4 (>6@,>/>DSA*. >> S(*. >/6E (>6@,/6>DTO. 6>2>2<2 3%T* >@.65.2@-5< elay. 5@5@/@< m"4E (>6@,>2>DTYP. 2 3Single SS&4 A*T &P/ $7 $7E (>6@,>6>D&HO. /20>>@ NM TH$TA. 5550>56 degE (>6@,><>D'A) $7 T&A Mode:5A. <<<6@,>C>D'A) $7 7light )e+el. 2=>0>> 7) 32=>>> ;t4E (>6@,/5>DSS& Plot &unlenght. 50>52 deg Number o; &ecei+ed &e!lie". E ;e 52 >e 5d @ 5> 6> C@ >2 ec d5 >; ;; >6 /> c>6 >
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7rame 2 Time. >0>C02>/> >C.6<.2=0<6< )ength. /6 Block *AT )$N
2 >56 /6
/0 &ecord o; Block 2 320 &ecord ab"olute4 (>56,>/>DSA*. >> S(*. >/6E (>56,>>>DMe""age Ty!e. / 3North Marker4E (>56,>5>DTO. 6>2>5// 3%T* >@.65.2@-=@> elay. 5@5@>=< m"4E (>56,>6/DAntenna &otation S!eed. 60>5C "ecE (>56,>>D*OM. OP &P*/ $7 $7 $7 MS *ON 'A) TSE ec 52 >e >/ 5d @ < >2 > @> >> :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
ATA AS:B 3AST$&(? *AT02/ +er" >0254
7rame Block *AT )$N /0 20
/ Time. 2/0>C02>/> >@.6=.6/0555
)ength. 6=
/
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: @ <@ >/ cC /a @> >> >< >@ >= 6> >> >> >@ a C= d >> << cb @ 2> >> >>
>2/ 6=
Ba"ic "tructure +iolation3"4.
&ecord o; Block / 3/0 &ecord ab"olute4 (>2/,>/>DSA*. >52 S(*. /56E
7ield not contained in %AP
(>2/,>6>DNo di;;erential correction 3AS:B4 8round Bit not "et
Block. / >/ d/ ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> c; > /
Actual target re!ort
=6 6b 2> @ <@ >/ cC /a @> >> >< >@ >= 6> >> >>
$7
>@ a C= d >> << cb @ 2> >> >> 6/ ;; a/ db
&e!ort ;rom target tran"!onder
>6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> ; >2 c@ /5 6; eC =6 < >>
$Fui!ment not ca!able to !ro+ide Selected Altitude
dd /= C> >> >= >@ > 6; >> >> >@ >C b/ // > @5
$7
<= cb >> >> 6 ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5=
ATP. / 326:Bit (*AO addre""4
5> ;/ >2 ac 2b 6; d ; <= cc 6= /@ C6 >> >< >@
Altitude &e!orting *a!ability. / 32 ;t4E
> cC >> >> >@ /= 5 ;6 6c c2 ;5 e< =@ 2> >> >>
(>2/,>5>DTO. 5/65C 3%T* ><.62.2-=/< elay. 5@
6@ ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> db >2 b@ /@ 6c
(>2/,/5>D)atitude. <0/6@<2 deg )ongitude. />0=6=62> degE
b; 6d < >> =/ /@ C6 >> >< >@ > c@ >> >> >@ =
(>2/,>@>DAircra;t Addre"". < @ > / * CE
5 C; 56 /6 ;2 db 2d a> >> >> 65 ;; a/ db >6 2>
(>2/,/6>D8eometric Altitude. 626>>0>> ;tE
@= >> 2@ 5= 5> d< >2 d =2 6d ab a/ < @> @@ /<
(>2/,>C>DA*AS. > 3unkno1n4
6@ >> >< >@ > @ c > b@ c5
Multi!le na+igational aid". > 3unkno1n4
@ 2> >> >> 6 ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> e
i;;erential correction. > 3unkno1n4
> /c 6 6c ;6 e@ @= /e d= /< e@ >> >< >@ > a>
Po"ition Accuracy. <
>> >> >@ C< C@ C/ >6 e> >> >> 56 ;;
HoriGontal Protection )e+el. >0/ nmi
a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> d< >5 @5 C 6b dC d
HoriGontal $rror
@= <@ 6> /a @6 >> >< >@ >= 5; >> >> >@
'ertical $rror
. >0> nmi . Baro AltE
2@ /5 5< c< C@ 2> >2 >> 62 ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >>
(>2/,2/>DT( unkno1n MS u"ed %AT not u"ed ') not u"ed OT& not u"edE
2@ 5= 5> c; >/ 6> 6 6d 5@ 2a < >/ >a /5 C6 >>
(>2/,/6D7light )e+el. 6>>0>> 7) 36>>>> ;t4E (>2/,/0>> ;eet,minuteE (>2/,/=>D8round S!eed. 6@=02 knot" 3>0/5>< NM,"4 Track Angle. 2//0=2C= degE
>= >@ >6 Cd >> ae >@ = bd C/ > @5 < cb >e => >> >> ; ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> ;/ >/ dc // 6b cc >; < >> c2 /< c >> >= >@ > @2 >> ae >< ;; c@ >= > @5 < cb >d => >> >> > ;; a/ db
(>2/,/<>DTarget (. *PA<2 IE
>6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> ec >5 /= ;< 6c bC 52 < @>
(>2/,>CD'elocity %ncertainty *ategory. >
@/ /< e@ >> >< >@ > a> >> >> >@ /b 26 e 6/ 2d
HoriGontal 'elocity $rror. %nkno1n
<> e2 >@ 2> >> >> b ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5=
'ertical 'elocity $rror . %nkno1nE
5> e/ >5 >> 6e 6d e6 == <= d> 26 /< ec >> >< >@
(>2/,2>>DTarget Statu". > 3No emergency4E ;; a/ db >6 2> @= >> 2@ 5= 5> c; > / =6 6b 2>
> Cd >> >a >@ 55 a a6 > < ;2 d; Cd => >> >> =/ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
MSSR INDRA LVA MONOPULSE ANTENNA
MSSR INTERROGATOR
O!' R( s)#t*#!$ mod+"' T)o RT a!d E,T *a!!'"s
RF SWITCH
C % A N N E L A
RECEIVER RECEIVER TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER
L O R T N O C
DETECTED POWER
DETECTED POWER
RADAR TEST RADAR TEST SET UNIT SET UNIT
S N O I T A C I D N I
S O E D I
L O R T N O C
A A R C R P P P T
V
RECEIVER RECEIVER TRANSMITTER TRANSMITTER S N O I T A C I D N I
S O E D I V
C % A N N E L &
Radar T'st U!#t ACP
ACP
VIDEOS
EXTRACTOR EXTRACTOR
ARP
EXTRACTOR EXTRACTOR
RPT
ARP RPT
F"nction!# •
Tran!$i!!ion o% Int&rrogation!'
SERIAL LINES
4
C O N T R O L
2 radar formats o!tro" mo!tor! 2 radar formats o!tro" mo!tor!
LAN # 1
VIDEO; TRIGGER; DATOS
- R&c&(tiono% R&(li&!' CONTROL & MONITORING UNIT
- Data E)traction' LAN # 2
Local Control and Monitoring o!ition
- *ITE'
MSSR S+!t&$
ANTENNA %A MONO#%SE ANTENNA
!S ANTENNA
!S ANTENNA
!S RECE"ER
#N"NTERR#TA*% E O+ER S#%&
1AR 1"E% MON"TOR
AREA CONTRO% CENTER
!S RECE"ER
ANTENNA R"E S&STEM 2ONE %"NE
2ONE %"NE
MSSR "NTERRO!ATOR
R"NTER
ERSONA% COM#TER
2ONE MODEM
AXTERIX RADAR DATA IN SERIAL LINES
EN!"NE !ENERATOR
MODEM
A"R CON"T"ON"N!
2ONE E"CATE %"NES or RA"O %"N
MODEM
%OCA%
AXTERIX RADAR DATA IN SERIAL LINES
REMOTE
REMOTE CONTRO% AN MON"TOR"N! OS"T"ONS
RAAR COMM#N"CAT"ONS E'#"MENT RA+ "EOS
ASTER"$ RAAR ATA SER"A% %"NES
"NTR#ER A%ARM
A#$"%"AR& E'#"MENT
RAAR STAT"ON
%OCA% "S%A&
R"NTER
MODEM
"A RA"O %"N or E"CATE %"NES or $.0 NET+OR
%OCA% CONTRO% AN MON"TOR"N! OS"T"ONS
ERSONA% COM#TER
MSS& $)(S
S(ST$M AS:B THA)$S
AS:B $&A
R&+,
!S#1
!S#2 8round Station &ack
T& UPS 0+;
One 8round Station C&00,9+ A0+,00/ RF C/*,
!PS M&*,
RPU(C&:+,) M,/;,,0+ U0+
R,9,, 1 R,9,, 2
P&, M&*,
AS:B S$NS(S
B)OK (A8&AM AS:B S$NS(S
P$N$KATAN 8$N$&(* AS:B MODE-S RF SI!NAL
RA% VIDEO SI!NAL
RA% DATA
A N T E N A
PRE-AMP
MEN!ASIL KAN MODES RF SI!NAL
MEN!ASIL KAN RA% VIDEO SI!NAL
MEN!ASIL KAN RA% DATA
ASTERI CAT. 21
N$T#O&K(N8 AS:B
)AMP(&AN
*O$ 3&$PP)Y P%)S$ MO$:A,*4
(NT$&MO$ P%)S$
MO$:S 3(NT$&O8AT(ON AN &$PP)Y4 P%)S$
7)(8HT *OMM(SS(ON(N8 7O&M O7 &AA&
