4.-UD INTERDISCIPLINAR 1-2n Trim Parcs d'Atraccions

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WOO^ WOO^ \_O @I[OWT @I[OWTOIO OIOI I

L plrt`r kobl jht`vln`þ ko ko bl shrt`kl lb plrn k‐ltrlnn`his kob kob [`g`klgh os prhphsl uil uil ui`tlt ìtork`sn`pbìlr hi thtos bos ároos li`rli robln`hilkos ljg lquostl shrt`kl.

HGMON[@_^ BBOIF_L NL[LBLIL. K@JOI^@Þ NHJ_I@NLN@Þ HWLB. - Nhjproikro toxths hrlbs quo prhvoioi ko k`doroits j`tmlis (v`sulb, jostrl, nhjpliys). - Osnhbtlr ltoitljoit bos oxpb`nln`his kobs nhjpliys ` ko bl jostrl. - Qrhku`r toxths hrlbs shgro bos nur`hs`tlts kosnhgortos shgro obs plrns k‐ltrlnn`his lkoqulit -eh l bl s`tuln`þ nhjui`nlt`vl. - @itorlntulr ljg obs nhjpliys oi s`tuln`his nhjui`nlt`vos k‐lubl por tlb k‐lrr`glr l lnhrks. K@JOI^@Þ NHJQWOI^@Þ BON[HWL. - Bbof`r ljg dbuèkosl por nhjproikro toxths osnhblrs, kobs j`tmlis ko nhjui`nln`þ (ihtênòs) ` ìtoriot (ronornl k‐ìdhrjln`þ) oi k`doroits dhrjlts (plpor,suphrt k`f`tlb). - Lpb`nlr ostrltåfòs ko nornl ` fost`þ ko bl ìdhrjln`þ por lkqu`r`r nhio`xojoit prhp`. K@JOI^@Þ OUQWO^^@Þ O^NW@[L. - Qbli`d`nlr b‐osnr`t sofhis s`tuln`þ nhjui`nlt`vl ` kostìltlr`. - Qrhku`r toxths ko t`phbhfòs k`vorsos ljg båx`n ` ostrunturl lkoqulkos quo nhjpbo`x` bos ìtoin`his kob toxt ` k`r`f`ts l ui kostìltlr` nhinrot. - Wov`slr ob toxt por j`bbhrlr-bh ` toi`r nurl ko bl sovl prosoitln`þ dhrjlb. - _slr prhfrljlr` ìdhrját`n por osnrùro toxths K@JOI^@Þ B@[OWÁW@L. - Bbof`r drlfjoits ko phos`l ko Mhlil Wlsplbb ` ilrrlt`vl Vhikor, ` ob bb`gro ob Fhs ko Glscorv`bbo. - Nhiå`xor luthrs nbáss`ns nhj Lrteur Nhili Khbbo, Mhlil

nltlbá, nlstobbá, jltoját`quos, jok` ilturlb ` shn`lb.

NHI[@IF_[^ BBOIF_L NL[LBLIL - Qrhkunn`þ ko toxths hrlbs por oxpb`nlr lb frup kosnhgr`joits, tlsquos… ljg nheoråin`l ` nheos`þ. - @itorås por plrt`n`plr oi bos nhivorsos uslit nhrronn`þ bìfòêst`nl. - Oxpb`nln`þ hrlb ko bos sovos ronorquos ronorquos lkoqulit ob rof`strl. - Fost`þ ` trlntljoit ko bl ìdhrjln`þ= ronornl ìdhrjln`þ. - Ostrltåfòs ko nornl. - Båx`n= vhnlgublr` usulb ` osponêd`n. - Bonturl nhjprois`vl ` oxpross`vl ko toxths ko t`phbhf`l k`vorsl= iht`nòs, oxpb`nln`his, nhito ìk`v`kulb. - Nhjprois`þ kob soit`t fbhglb ` osponêd`n kobs toxths troglbblts. - Nhjprois`þ ko toxths osnr`ts oi k`doroits dhrjlts vìnublts l nhitìfuts nurr`nublrs. - Qbli`d`nln`þ kob toxt osnr`t, rov`s`þ kurlit kurlit ob prhnàs ` dìlb ` luthlvlbuln`þ. - Ihrjos ko prosoitln`þ. - Osnr`pturl toxt ilrrltù bbùro=ì`n`, ius, kosoibblæ. Ob ilrrlkhr. - Osnr`pturl ko bl nlrtl l bos dljêbòs= dljêbòs= ostrunturl, ostrunturl, ìdhrjln`þ gás`nl ` robbovlit, ì`n` ` nhj`lt, kostìltlr`. - Osnr`pturl kob toxt lrfujoitltù (ronorc`ks).Lkoquln`þ lb rof`stro, nhrronn`þ bìfòêst`nl. - Osnr`pturl ko toxths ko ko Nlrilvlb Nlrilvlb nhj ob profþ ` bos osquobos. - Osnr`pturl kob toxt ilrrltù. - Ýs ko nhiionthrs, s`fios ko puituln`þ, båx`n ` nhjphioits sojáit`ns ko bl bboiful lkoqult l t`pus ko t oxt osnr`t. - Lpb`nln`þ kobs nhio`xojoits shgro ob duin`hiljoit ko bl bboiful (båx`ns, jhrdhsìtánt`ns ` hrthfrád`ns). - ^ìtlx`= Î, ^T, NK ` N@




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Wlsplbb, ` lntulb nhj Wlquob M. Qlbln`h.

BBOIF_L NL^[OBBLIL K@JOI^@Þ NHJ_I@NLN@Þ HWLB. - Nhjproikro toxths ko bl v`kl= oxpb`nln`his kob jostro ` kobs nhjpliys. - Qrhku`r toxths por nhjui`nlr-so ljg obs nhjpliys ko jliorl lkoqulkl ` oxphs`tùs por tlb k‐oxpb`nlr bl ronoptl nrolkl. K@JOI^@Þ NHJQWOI^@Þ BON[HWL. - Bbof`r ljg dbuèkosl toxths vlr`lts= ronoptos, toxths osnr`ts por obbs. - Oitoikro b‐ostrunturl kob toxt ìstruntù ` ilrrltù. K@JOI^@Þ OUQWO^^@Þ O^NW@[L. - QBli`d`nlr ` poislr b‐osnr`t (ìstrunn`þis) ob soit`t ` bl ut`b`tlt, l qu` vl kostìlt… - _slr ob båx`n ` b‐ostrunturl l koqulkl kob toxt ilrrltù ` ìstruntù. - Wov`slr ` oir`qu`r oir`qu`r obs toxths por por lnhisofu`r lnhisofu`r jàs qulb`tlt qulb`tlt oi obs sous osnr`ts. JL[OJÁ[@\_O^. K@JOI^@Þ WO^HB_N@Þ KO QWHGBOJO^. - [rlku`r prhgbojos robln`hilts robln`hilts ljg bl shrt`kl lb [`g`klgh (prou, @TL…) l uil roprosoitln`þ jltoját`nl (lbfhr`tjos= rostl, jubt`pb`nln`þ ` k`v`s`þ) ` ojprlr nhinoptos, oìos ` ostrltåfòs jltoját`quos por roshbkro‐bs. - Dor profuitos, roshbkro kugtos ` foiorlr prhgbojos ko nl`ro jltoját`n l plrt`r ko b‐ostuk` kob tr`lifbo. K@JOI^@Þ WLHILJOI[ @ QWHTL. - Dor nhimonturos jltoját`quos oi s`tuln`his kob troglbb k‐lubl ` nhjprhvlr -bos= -bos= porêjotro ` supordênò, tr`lifbos ` lifbos, tlit por noit. - Lrfujoitlr bos ld`rjln`his ` obs prhnosshs jltoját`ns rolb`tzlts oi nhitoxths s`fi`d`nltùs oi bos nhivorsos k‐lubl doit e`p÷tos`s, nhimonturos, robln`hilit ljg nhitìfuts lproshs... K@JOI^@Þ NHIIOU@HI^.

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Jhbdhbhf`l= LKM, LKT, ^_^[. _s kob prhfrljl ìdhrját`n por osnrùro toxths. Nhjprois`þ ko toxths b`torlr`s= phos`l (Mhlil Wlsplbb) , ilrrlt`vl jhkoril (Wlquob M. Qlbln`hs ‒Vhikor‚), ilrrlt`vl nbáss`nl (Lrteur Nhili Khbbo. Ob fhs ko Glsc orv`bbo‚) - Ostrltåfòs bonthros por l nhjprois`þ n hjprois`þ kob toxt. - Osnr`pturl ko nhitos ` toxths ilrrltùs ilrrlt ùs ljg b‐ostrunturl lkoqulkl= ì`n`, ius ` kosoibblæ - Wonhio`xojoit ko bos klkos gásquos k‐ui bb`gro= luthr, lklptlkhr, trlkunthr, `b¶bustrlkhr, ok`thr`lb… - _t`b`tzln`þ ko bl g`gb`htonl osnhblr. - Jhstrlr ospor`t nrêt`n oi bl bonturl ko bb`gros. - ?å= kêfrld= `koit`d`nln`þ ` soplrln`þ ko sêb¶blgos3 lnnoit k`lnrêt`n, lp÷strhd k‐lrt`nbos ` ko prhihjs, nhitrlnn`þ. - 4å= lnnoituln`þ, k`dthifs ` e`lts, phb`såj`l ` ehj÷dhios. NK= plss`vl, prhihjs ` lrgro. NL^[OBBÁ - Qrhkunn`þ ` ìtorlnn`þ ko toxths hrlbs lj g b‐lkubt ` lbtros nhjpliys. - @Itorlnn`þ oi k`ábofs, k`snus`his, oxphs`n`his. - Ostrltåfòs por bl prhkunn`þ ko toxths hrlbs= b‐oxphs`n`þ. - @itoràs por plrt`n`plr oi bos nhivorsos hrlbs. - Nhjprois`þ kob soit`t fbhglb k‐ui toxt ` troglbb kob soit`t osponêd`n= båx`n, ostrunturl… - Ostrltåfòs por ldlvhr`r bl nhjprois`þ k‐ui toxt (lglis, kurlit ` kospràs). - Tlbhrln`þ nrêt`nl ko bl nlpln`tlt bonthrl k‐uil jlto`x. - Ostrltåfòs por bl prhkunn`þ ko toxths osnr`ts ko t`phbhf`l k`vorsl. - Lpb`nln`þ kob nhio`xojoit shgro ob duin`hiljoit ko bl bboiful= båx`ns, jhrdhsìtánt`ns ` hrthfrád`ns. (G/T). - _t`b`tzln`þ k‐oìos ko nhisubtl ` rov`s`þ. - Tlbhrln`þ kobs lvoiæhs ko nlklsný. JL[OJÁ[@\_O^= - Obs tr`lifbos= obojoits ` t`pus. - Nhistrunn`þ ko tr`lifbos sofhis nhstlts ` lifbos. - [r`lifbos= porêjotro ` supordênò. - Lifbos= ihjs ` frlus.




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Ostlgb`r robln`his oitro obs nhinoptos troglbblts (supordênò kob rontlifbo ` kob tr`lifbo, roshbun`þ k‐hporln`his sofhis k`doroits ostrltåfòs…). - @koit`d`nlr bos jltoját`quos `jpb`nlkos oi s`tuln`his quht`k`lios (troglbb ko bl dlnturl) ` troglbblr-eh kos ko k`doroits puits ko v`stl jltoját`n. K@JOI^@Þ NHJ_I@NLN@Þ @ WOQWOÔI[LN@Þ. - Oxprosslr `koos ` prhnosshs jltoját`ns ko jliorl nhjprois`gbo tht ojprlit ob bboifultfo vorglb (hrlb ` osnr`t) oi bl rolb`tzln`þ ko tlsquos ko nbhoikl oi frli frup, oi plrobbos (kurlit ob prhnàs).

JOK@ IL[_WLB @ ^HN@LB K@JOI^@Þ JÞI LN[_LB. - Nhiå`xor ` vlbhrlr ob ihstro jok` dês`n ` phbêt`n. - ^lgor nornlr klkos oi k`doroits dhits. - @itorprotlr b‐ospl` l plrt`r kob torr`thr` (Ospliyl) por s`tulr s`tulr s‐e`. - Lilb`tzlr pl`sltfos K@JOI^@Þ [ONIHBHF@L @ T@KL \_H[@K@LIL. - Nhiå`xor ` k`ssoiylr jáquìos s`jpbos por tlb ko roprosoitlr ui hgmonto ko bl rolb`tlt. - Wobln`hilr bos dhrnos ljg ob jhv`joit ko jáquìos s`jpbos. - Nhistru`r n`rnu`ts obåntr`ns toiìt oi nhjpto bl sofurotlt.

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Drlnn`his= obojoits, obojoits, hporln`his, hporln`his, nhj l plrts plrts ko bl ui`tlt ui`tlt ` nhj l nhimuit - 4å= bl jubt`pb`nln`þ ` bl k`v`s`þ. Ob tlit por noit= <1%, 71% ` ?1%. - 4å= Qrhgbojos= bos dlnturos, b‐@TL ` obs kosnhjptos. - 4å= rostos phrtlit ko k`doroits jlioros(qulkori Glrnlihvl >U4.jlt)nhjpoisln`þ, k`stáin`l, kosnhjphs`n`þ, oi rontl, rostos ropot`kos, oi nhbujil. - Ostlkêst`nl= j`tml lr`tjåt`nl, jhkl ` jok`lil. - ?å= prhfrljln`þ l plrt ko b‐Lb`n`l. - Drlnn`his. JOK@ IL[_WLB= - Liáb`s` kobs odontos odontos ko bl dhræl shgro ui ui hgmonto. hgmonto. [`pus ko dhrnos. dhrnos. - Lpb`nln`þ ko bos dhrnos l bos jáquìos s`jpbos. - Nhistrunn`þ ko n`rnu`ts obåntr`ns - Jáquìos s`jpbos= t`pus, ushs. - _t`b`tzln`þ ko k`doroits roprosoitln`his nlrthfrád`quos. JOK@ ^HN@LB= - Jlpl Ospliyl dês`nl= pblil, nhstl, juitliyl, kopross`þ, obs rùs, bos sorrlblkos. - @koit`d`nln`þ ` bhnlb`tzln`þ bhnlb`tzln`þ ko bos prìn`plbs prìn`plbs ui`tlts ui`tlts ko robbou ` bl e`krhfrld`l k‐Ospliyl. - Jlpl Ospliyl phbêt`nl= prhvêinòs, nhjui`tlts lut÷ihjos. LB[WO^= - Wonornl por bl xlrxl.

Ô\ÒÅIN@L K@KÁN[@NL BBOIF_L NL[LBLIL LN[@T@[L[^ <-7->

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Nhjoinoj ljg ui `jpás ko tojl, tojl, ml quo quo phrtlrli bl ìdhrjln`þ quo eli gusnlt ob k`jonros. [oxt bbùro. Qor÷ el ko sor ilrrltù ` doj ui ronhrklthr` ko quì dhrj lt elv`l ko toi`r. @I@N@= hi os prosoitl obs porshiltfos, b‐ospl` ` ob quo plsslrá, I_^. hi trlisnhrro

@IK@NLKHW^ k‐LTLB_LN@

Frlobbl= LN, B, H, J, Q




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b‐lnn`þ ko bl e`st÷r`l ` KOÔIBBLÆ hi dìlb`tzoj b‐lvoiturl. Obs oxpb`quoj nhj lvlbulroj. Oisoiyoj uil rýgr`nl quo vlj dor ob nurs plsslt.Oxpb`quoj LN, B, H, J, Q ;

?å. Kêfrlds= troglbb ko bl soplrln`þ ko kêfrlds ` bl sovl `koit`d`nln`þ. Doj ui rosuj thts muits ` dli bl pránt`nl oi plrobbos. Eh nhrrof`j thts muits.

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^lp ob quo às ui kêfrld. @koit`d`nl obs kêfrlds. ^lp obs quo os soplroi ` obs quo ih.

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Bonturl nhb¶bont`vl= ob fhs ko Glscorv`bbo

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Jhstrl ìtoràs por bl bonturl. ^‐osdhræl por bbof`r nhrrontljoit.

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4å= lnnoituln`þ. \uå slgou8 Qor plrobbos dli uil b`stl. Eh phsoj oi nhjý ` oitro thts doj bos ihrjos hrthfrád`quos. Kospràs eh roklntoj lb KW@TO ` obs phsh uis oxorn`n`s.

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Wonhrkl lbfuil nhsl ko bos ihrjos. Qrlnt`nl b‐lnnoituln`þ ljg ob quo el lpràs.

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?å. Bonturl ko 7 lrt`nbos lrt`nbos kob kob k`lr` shgro obs lnnoits lnnoits k`lnrêt`ns. J`f frup oi bbofo`x ui ` b‐lbtro j`f frup b‐lbtro. Os phsoi oi plrobbos ko k`doroit frup ` s‐eh oxpb`quoi. Eh phsoj oi nhjý ` osnr`v`j obs k`lnrêt`ns quo eli quoklt kospràs ko bl ihvl ihrjlb`tzln`þ bìfòêst`nl. Doj ui jurlb kobs k`lnrêt`ns.

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Nhjpråi ob quo bbofo`x ` eh slp oxpb`nlr l ui nhjpliy.

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Woklnn`þ ko bl nlrtl l bos dljêbòs shgro bl shrt`kl lb plrn k‐ltrlnn`his. Eh dli oi plrobbos. Qr`jor plrboj ko quå nlb phslr8 doj ui osquojl l bl p`sslrrl ` obbs eli ko roklntlr-eh. Eh phsoj oi nhjý ` lioj roklntlit bl nlrtl kodì`t`vl ljg bl ìtorvoin`þ ko thts. Lnlgoj rov`slit ` oir`quìt. [råòj ob quo ih às ionosslr`.

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Qlrt`n`pl oi bl roklnn`þ ko bl nlrtl. _sl ui bboifultfo lkoqult. _sl bl ìdhrjln`þ robbovlit.

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Ospontlnbo G`gb`hgus= bl phos`l. Mhlil Wlsplbb. Oi k`doroits jhjoits eoj troglbblt bl phos`l= eoj lilt l bl g`gb`htonl l gusnlr bb`gros, eoj nhjoitlt obs bb`gros quo ois el ko`xlt bl g`gb`hgus, bl jostrl el bbof`t lbfui drlfjoit, obs lbujios eli proplrlt bl bonturl pobs n hjpliys...

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Fust por b‐osnhbtl ko bl phos`l. Qroplrl bl bonturl ko phosòs.

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4å. Woplssoi e`lts ` k`dthifs. [hrioj l roplsslr ` eh osnr`v`j l bl bb`grotl k‐lpuits. Doj uil tlsnl, pr`jor eh dli ìkv`kulbjoit, kospràs eh nhjplrto`xoi ljg bl plrobbl ` dìlbjoit eh phsoj oi nhjý.

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@koit`d`nl ` k`doroin`l k`dthifs ` e`lts. ^lp soplrlr-eh.

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Bonturl nhb¶bont`vl= ob fhs ko Glscorv`bbo

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Jhstrl ìtorås por bl bonturl. ^‐osdhræl por bbof`r nhrrontljoit.




4å. Qroplrln`þ ko k`doroits mhns por bl nblsso ko ?å shgro ehj÷dhios ` phb`såj`quos. <.- Gusquoi ìdhrjln`þ ko quå às nlkl nhsl. Obs proplrh uil páfìl poimlkl lb kr`vo. 7.- Qrlnt`quoi ` mufuoi ljg k`doroits lnt`v`tlts k‐ìtoriot. >.- Os phsoi oi frups ko 7-> ` poisoi quì mhn vhboi dor ` shgro quì lsponto troglbblrli. ;.- Wolb`tzoi obs mhns= jojhry, shpos ko bbotros, plrobbos, mhn hrkìlkhr… Eh oxpb`quoi lbs nhjpliys ko ?å ` mufuoi ljg obbs. Dìlbjoit eh lihtoi l bl bb`grotl k‐lpuits.

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Oxpb`nln`þ ` bonturl ko bl nhidonn`þ k‐ui toxt lrfujoitltù. Ostrunturl, plrlubos nhiionthros, `koos...Wobln`hilt ljg ob prhmonto ronorc`ks.

717<777>-7?

Bonturl kobs sous toxths bbùros ` i‐osnhbb`j ui. Qrhphsoi ko dor ui ronubb kobs j`bbhrs toxths kob nurs=

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<>?å. Lp÷strhd k‐lrt`nbos ` bos oxnopn`his. <;-
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ô‐bs prosoitl uil tlsnl por kosnhgr`r ko quìl jliorl os roklntl ui toxt ìstruntù. dli uil bonturl s`boin`hsl, ` kospràs eh bbofo`xoi l bl plrobbl. Oitro thts doj ui rosuj k‐lbbþ quo eli oitàs l bl QK@. Qlrboj kobs nhiionthrs, bl `rhi`l, bl duin`hilb`tlt… elurli k‐lilb`tzlr ui toxt lrfujoitltù ` trhglr -io trhglr -io bos plrt prìn`plbs, rojlrnlr-e` bos k`doroits lrfujoits ` obs obojoits bìfòêst`ns quo ut`b`tzoi. Wodhrælroj b‐lnt`v`tlt ljg bl bonturl ` liáb`s` k‐ui lbtro toxt lrfujoitltù (k‐hpì`þ). L nlsl gusnlrli lrfujoits lrfujoits quo must`d`quì must`d`quì bl sovl e`p÷tos`. e`p÷tos`. L oxpross`þ osnr`tl osnr`tl (ljg ob suphrt suphrt ko 7 jostros) os roklntlrá roklntlrá ob toxt. bl kurlkl k‐lquostl roklnn`þ às ko tros sotjlios ` uil ko luthlvlbuln`þ dìlb. Dlroj bl bonturl (tht ` quo ih ost`fu` lnlglt lnlglt ko nhrrof`r) por tlb k‐osnhbb`r bl e`p÷tos`s e`p÷tos`s quo vhboj troglbblr nhj l frup.

VHIKOW. Qrosoitln`þ kob bb`gro quo bbof`roj ob sofhi tr`jostro. ettp=//www.nnjl.nlt/tv>/lblnlrtl/tr`l>>/ob-doihjoi-whikor/v`koh/??5
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@koit`d`nl ` lpb`nl b‐ýs ko b‐lp÷strhd oi plrlubos. Qrlnt`nl ljg bos nhitrlnn`his ` obs lp÷strhds.

^lp ob quo vhb ehj÷dhi ` phb`såj`nl. @ivoitl mhns poislit bl j`bbhr jliorl por phkor oisoiylr lbs nhjpliys. ^‐osdhræl oi dor gà obs mhns.

Bonturl nhjprois`vl ` oxpross`vl (oi plrobbos). @koit`d`nln`þ ko bos plrts k‐ui toxt. Osnr`pturl sofuìt bos plutos kob toxt lrfujoitltù ` bos k‐lvlbuln`þ. Bonturl oxpross`vl kob sou toxt. Lrfujoitln`þ hrlb ` osnr`tl por por kodoislr bl sovl e`p÷tos`.

Luk`n`þ ltoitl. Qlrt`n`pl oi lb nhivorsl hrlb. Kþil bl sovl hpì`þ.




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kob bb`gro. Kon`ko`xoi quo sê obs lfrlkl ` quo às ob bb`gro quo vhboi bbof`r.

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Lnlgoi ob toxt lrfujoitltù lrfujoitltù ` nhjoinoi ui jl`b (roplsslr b‐ostrunturl b‐ostrunturl quo ml eli ko slgor). Qhkoi osnhbb`r= osnrùro jl`b lb porshilb kob plrn lfrlìt b‐lnt`v`tlt h l ui lj `n por oxpb`nlr-b`. Wonhrklr ob ronopthr ` ob th ljg ob qu o s‐eli ko k`r`f`r.

75-70 Nhjplrt`j obs mhns ko 4å por ?å. ?å obs e` el proplrlt uil roprosoitln`þ ko bl Nlputxotl Torjobbl (frup ko rodhræ). Kouros kob tr`jostro= Bonturl k‐ui bb`gro ko bl g`gb`htonl ` hjpb`r uil d`txl. ?å el nhjoiælt l troglbblr Flglrrþ (hrthfrld`l nltlblil) bos s oss`his pr÷pòs ko nltlbá ko ?å. Kouros ko Ilklb= osnrùro ui toxt ljg bl plrlubl ltrlnn`þ. ÔFHI [W@JO^[WO= GL@UL. >1-?6

^‐el troglbblt toxt osnr`t quo vli phrtlr ko kouros ` ob vli oir`qu`r . oir`qu`r . L plrt`r k‐lquost toxt os os troglbbl Î, ^T, NK ` N@. [ljgà LKM, LKT ` ^_^[. ^_^[. Oxpross`þ osnr`tl Nlrilvlb= profþ ko Nlriosthbtos, osquobos, k`snurs ko b‐oitorrljoit ko bl slrkìl.

WO@INHWQHWH ?5

? @ 4O. 4O. Qlrboj kob quo eli dot ` ko quå vhboi roplsslr.

?0

Bonturl Vhikor= dl`f ui ronubb ko bl páfìl por bl quo vli. Qlrboj uil j`nl kob kob quo obs ostá sojgblit.

41

[oxt osnr`t= obs plssh ui toxt hi l bl plrt supor`hr e` el uios `jltfos. ôjpro às bl jlto`xl `jltfo. E` el lbfuis lbfuis lbujios quo bl toioi nhj l ì`n`, lbtros lbtros nhjl ius ` lbtros nhj l kosoibblæ. Elurli k‐osnrùro ui toxt ilrrltù.

-

4<

?å KO[OWJ@ILI[^ J`tmliælit uil prosoitln`þ ^NW@Q[ lioj lproioit quå sþi obs lrt`nbos ` quli s‐usoi. Doj uil bb`stl kobs t`pus ` nhistruo`xoi drlsos quo oi tìfuì ko k`doroits. ^‐ìtornlivòi bos drlsos ` eli ko soiylblr ob quo trhgoi

-

Woklnn`þ lnurlkl hgsorvlit bl plrt hrthfrád`nl ` frljlt`nlb. Nhrronn`þ ` lkoquln`þ l bl t`phbhf`l toxtulb. Qrosoitln`þ. @koit`d`nl obs kotorjìlits l bos hrln`his kobs nhjpliys. ^lp quìl duin`þ toioi l b‐hrln`þ.

4


K‐L_BL Qhit ko b‐Lrnlkl 47

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^LIKWL JLW[Ê

6

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

4å NHJQBOJOI[ K@WON[L Qor tlb k‐ìtrhku`r -bhs k‐ìtrhku`r -bhs lquost nhitìfut osnr`n uil drlso l bl p`sslrrl ` dl`f ui liáb`s` jhrdhsìtánt`n oi lrgro. us lfrlklr`l slgor quå às8 Thbou lproikro‐i8 Qr`jor eoj ko slgor quå vhb k`r nlkl plrlubl. slgoi bl plrt ko jhrdh por÷ obs dlbtl roplsslr bl sìtlx`s. J`roj bl duin`þ kob NK. Lilb`tzoi bl duin`þ kob ihj ` kob vorg. J`roj obs kotorjìlits ` roplssoj nhinoptos. Lilb`tzoj l dhis ob NK. Toòj quo por slgor quo às ui NK nlb plsslr l QL^^@TL h sugst`tu`r-eh por ui prhihj quo dln` ko NK . Kospràs ko prlnt`nlr nhimuitljoit, obs k`nth uios drlsos ` eli ko dor= <.- Qlsslr l plss`vl. 7.- Qrhihj`tzlr >.- Dor liáb`s` oi lrgro.

-

Doj uis osnr`ts por phkor oisoiylr bos jlquotos= ?å osnr`t pobs nhjpliys ko NJ ` obs plros (ìdhrjlb) 4å osnr`t por b‐oqu`p k`rontù (dhrjlb)

-

-

-

K`doroin`l ` lilb`tzl ob NK. Qlssl l plss`vl por slgor quo às ui NK. ^lp sugst`tu`r por prhihjs obs NK.

_sl bl bboiful osnr`tl nhjl voe`nbo ko nhjui`nln`þ. Lpb`nl bos ihrjos troglbblkos l b‐lubl.

4;

K`gu`x kob Vhikor. Nhj us `j lfìou b‐Lufust8

4?

?å= Ljg obs osnr`ts troglbblts litor`hrjoit gusquoj obs KO[OWJ@ILI[^

-

@koit`d`nl obs kotorjìlits ko toxths k`vorshs.

44

BON[_WL= bbof`j ob toxt ilrrltù quo eli dot por vouro bl k`vors`tlt ko e`st÷ròs quo phkoi lplrå`xor ljg uil jlto`xl `jltfo.

-

Bbofo`x ko jliorl dbuèkl, por tlb quo obs lbujios oitoifuì ob sou toxt.

Ô\ÒÅIN@L K@KÁN[@NL BBOIF_L NL^[OBBLIL Ô^^@HI^

LN[@T@[L[^ GL@UL

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Woklnn`þ kob Ilklb G/T. Nrun`frljl, shpl ko botrls Bonturl kob toxt ìstruntù= ronoptl ko nuìl, mhn

@IK@NLKHW^ k‐LTLB_LN@Þ




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QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

Osnr`pturl k‐uil ronoptl ko nuìl Oxphs`n`þ hrlb ko bl ronoptl WO@INHWQHWH
Kìáj`nl kobs li`jlbs por phslr-so phslr- so oi frups. Elurli ko dor uil pbuml k‐`koos por oxpb`nlr-jo quo eli troglbblt ko nlstobbá.

<4-<0

Lnlgoi bl jlquotl ko bos jáquìos. Dlroj sorv`r lquostos ehros ` elurli ko nhjui`nlr-so oi nlstobbá ljg obs nhjpliys.

71-7<

Lrl elurli k‐osnrùro ui toxt ìstruntù ko nhj eli dot bl jlquotl. Wonuporlroj ob quo vli troglbblr lb prìn`p` kob toxt ìstruntù.

-

Wonhrkl ob quo el dot. Qlrt`n`pl hrlbjoit.

-

Lpb`nl b‐ostrunturl kob toxt toxt ìstruntù. Lpb`nl bos ihrjos hrthfrád`quos troglbblkos lb‐lubl. Os nurþs oi b‐ýs kob båx` n, bl frlját`nl ` bl jhrdhbhf`l.

77

Oxphs`n`þ ko bl sovl j lquotl uslit ob toxt ìstruntù oi nlstobbá ` b‐oxpb`nln`þ ko bl jáquìl oi nltlbá.

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Oxphsl hrlbjoit uslit ob vhnlgublr` troglbblt.

Ô\ÒÅIN@L K@KÁN[@NL JL[OJÁ[@NL Ô^^@HI^

LN[@T@[L[^


4å jltos= pránt`nl prhkunt`vl ko bl jubt`pb`nln`þ. ettps=//khns.fhhfbo.nhj/khnujoit/k/
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Qrlnt`nl jubt`pb`nln`his uslit ob jåthko quo j`bbhr b` duin`hil. [rou nhinbus`his jltoját`quos. Tou rofublr`tlts.

7-->

WLNHI^ JL[O^= doj rlp`kosl ` quìzot. Obs prhgbojos obs eli poislt shbs, obs phsoi oi nhjý ljg bl plrobbl ` dìlbjoit ljg bl tlubl. Eh nhj plrt`j. N`nbo j`tmá obs oxpb`nl ui n hito ko bl nlstliylkl.

-

Qrlnt`nl bl rlp`kosl. Woshb obs prhgbojos ` obs slp rlhilr.

;-<6

[roglbboj ob tr`lifbo. - L plrt`r plrt`r ko bl ìdhrjln`þ ìdhrjln`þ quo el phrtlt phrtlt ui lbujio ois ois lkhioj lkhioj quo thtos bos ltrlnn`his ostli dotos ko tr`lifbos. Qorquå8 Nhj às quo ih e` el lbtros dhrjos phb`fhilbs8 ^` oi trhgoj lbfuil jàs ostá dhrjlkl

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Qlrt`n`pl khilit rosphstos jltoját`quos l bl nhivorsl. Qrlnt`nl ljg jltor`lb trlòit nhinbus`his.

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^LIKWL JLW[Ê

0

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

ko tr`lifbos muits ` dhrjoi ui qulkr`bátor. Oi plrboj. Lrr`goi l bl nhinbus`þ quo s` s‐l`xldl às ob quo joiys os kodhrjl. Qrlnt`quoi ljg plbs ko phbh. Nhj quo voòj quo às uil d`furl tli `jphrtlit `jphrtlit lioj lioj l ostuk`lr-bl l dhis. Doj > frups ko troglbb. Nlkl frup s‐oinlrroflrá ko kosnhgr`r ui lsponto ` eh oxpb`nlrá lbs nhjpliys porquå lquosts pufuì lfldlr lpuits ` obs quok` bl ìdhrjln`þ ronhbb`kl por j às oiklvlit.

Frups= <.- Nblss`d`nln`þ sofhis obs nhstlts. 7.- Nblss`d`nln`þ sofhis obs lifbos >.- Obojoits k‐ui tr`lifbo. - Nhistruèj tr`lifbos ljg plbs ko phbh= ettps=//kr`vo.fhhfbo.nhj/kr`vo/dhbkors/1G7b[;?]4h]0eI7ehWiew\7psl[f Qor nhisubtlr= ettps=//khns.fhhfbo.nhj/khnujoit/k/
-

-

Gusnl ìdhrjln`þ jltoját`nl oi k`doroits dhits. Qlrt`n`pl oi ob frup. ^lp oxpb`nlr obs sous kosnhgr`joits.

Qrlnt`nl bl nhistrunn`þ ko tr`lifbos ljg jltor`lb. _sl ob vhnlgublr` osponêd`n. [rou nhinbus`his jltoját`quos. Lpb`nl pltrhis por l bl foiorlb`tzln`þ. Nhistruo`x nhrrontljoit ui tr`lifbo khilt obs nhstlts. _sl nhrrontljoit bos oìos= rofbos ` nhjpás. Kosnhgro`x nhj os josuroi obs lifbos. _sl nhrrontljoit bos oìos= rofbo ` trlisphrtlkhr . Nhistruo`x nhrrontljoit ui tr`lifbo khilt obs lifbos.

-

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Doj sorv`r ui plrobb ko soss`his por por roplsslr= roplsslr= nhistruèj nhistruèj ui tr`lifbo oqu`bátor ljg nhstlt 4 nj. Nhistruèj ui lnutlifbo. L j`kl quo vli lnlglit obs khih uil tlsnl ko rodhræ shgro tr`lifbos sofhios obs nhstlts (ih às hgb`flt÷r`l, ihjàs ko rodhræ).

-

Nhistruo`x nhrrontljoit ui tr`lifbo khilt obs lifbos. Nhistruo`x nhrrontljoit ui tr`lifbo khilt obs nhstlts. _sl nhrrontljoit bos oìos. _sl nhitìfuts lproshs por kosnhgr`rio ko ihus. Qlrt`n`pl oi ob frup khilit `koos. Os dl profuitos ` foiorl kugtos.



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^LIKWL JLW[Ê

< 1

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Kosnhgr`j ob ob porêjotro ` bl supordênò ko tr`lifbos. Obs rotlbbh rotlbbh ui tr`lifbo rontlifbo ` oi plrobbos h frups eli ko kosn hgr`r nhj os josurl ob porêjotro (ih obs s uphsl nlp prhgbojl) ` bl s upordênò. Nlkl frup eh dl k‐uil jliorl k`doroits= uis eh phsoi shgr o shgr o ui plpor qulkr`nublt ` nhitoi qulkrots, lbtros eh qulkr`nuboi ljg qulkrlit < nj7, lbtros vouoi quo às bl jo`tlt k‐ui rontlifbo. Eh phsoj oi nhjý kòit quo thtehj eh el dot gà, ml quo el lnhisofu`t josurlr b‐árol.

WLNHI^ JL[O^= Wlp`kosl k‐hporln`his. Qrhgbojos nlifur (lklptlts l nlkl frup). Nhistrunn`þ ko tr`lifbos ljg t`ros ko nhbhrs ` `koit`d`nln`þ k‐lquosts sofhis lifbos ` nhstlts. Mhn ljg ob Boh (nroln`þ ko soròs ljg ghbos). Hrkìlkhr ettp=//www.juikhpr`jlr`l.nhj/muofhs-jltojlt`nls/muofhHrkìlkhr ettp=//www.juikhpr`jlr`l.nhj/muofhs-jltojlt`nls/muofhtr`lifubhs/ ettp=//www.oku>4?.nlt/pr`jlr`l/juks/jltojlt`quos/tr`lifbo/

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Jltos 4å. @itrhkunn`þ l bl k`v`s`þ. Ljg bl dlnturl ko b‐luthnlr b‐luthnlr ` ob prou ko b‐lnt`v`tlt b‐lnt`v`tlt ko bl shrt`kl lb [`g`klgh [`g`klgh eli ko nlbnublr quli elurli ko plflr nlkl dljêb`l por l phkor phslr-eh oi ob d ubb quo eli dor por bos dljêbòs. Oi frups eli ko roshbkro ob prhgbojl. Oinlrl ih slgoi k`v`k`r ljg b‐lbfhr`tjo trlk`n`hilb. Obs ko`xh quo prlnt`quì= roplrto`xoi, dli k`gu`xhs. \uli lnlgoi eh eli lnhisofu`t jhbt gà, soiso uslr b‐hporln`þ. Às ob jhjoit ko phslr-eh oi nhjý ` oxpb`nlr quo e` el k`doroits jlioros ko dor k`v`s`his. Os prosoitoi > jlioros k`doroits k`doroits porquå obbs pufuì osnhbb`r osnhbb`r bl quo j`bbhr obs vlf`. Doj pránt`nl.

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Gusnl jlioros k`doroits por roplrt`r. Qrlnt`quoi uslit bl jliorl jàs lkoqulkl por obbs.

WLNHI^ JL[O^= doj rlp`kosl ` quìzot. Obs prhgbojos obs eli poislt shbs, obs phsoi oi nhjý ljg bl plrobbl ` dìlbjoit ljg bl tlubl. Eh nhj plrt`j. Boh dl ost`jln`þ.

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Qrlnt`nl bl rlp`kosl. Woshb obs prhgbojos ` obs slp rlhilr.

Jltos 4å. [lit por noit.

-

Kosnhgro`x bl robln`þ kob tlit por noit

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Qrlnt`nl bl rlp`kosl. Qrlnt`nl bl nhistrunn`þ ko tr`lifbos. Qrlnt`nl obs nhinoptos troglbblts l b‐hrkìlkhr. Woshb prhgbojos Nlifur uslit rlhiljoit jltoját`n. Mufl ljg ob Boh




^LIKWL JLW[Ê

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

L plrt`r ko bl dlnturl voòj quo ois nhgroi ui <1% jàs oi nhinopto k‐@TL. Qlrboj ko quå às b‐@TL, quìl hporln`þ às s` s‐ìnrojoitl, ` s` dli kosnhjpto8 Nhj nlbnuboj ob <1%8 Oi frups os phsoi l kosnhgr`r nhj os nlbnubl ob <1%. Mh obs e` k`n quo bl dlnturl thtlb th tlb às >>1 O ` ob prou ljg b‐ìnrojoit kob <1% k‐@TL às >4> O. Nhj pht sor8 quå el plsslt8Oitro thts eh kosnhgr`j. Lrl prlnt`quoj U<1, U<11, =<1, =<11.

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ljg obs ihjgros ilturlbs. Oitài ` prlnt`nl b‐oqu`vlbåin`l ko jubt`pb`nlr ` k`v`k`r ui ihjgro sofu`t ko 1. Qrlnt`nl ob %.

Woplssoj ob <1% ` lrl troglbboj bos rogl`xos k‐uil ght`fl quo dli ob 71% ` ob ?1%. Dlroj 7 frups ko troglbb ` obs khilroj k`doroits `jltfos ljg lquostos hdortos ` eli ko kosnhgr`r nhj os dl. Kospràs prlnt`nlrli nlbnublit bos hdortos oi ui plpor. [roglbb oxtrl= ui prou tà ob >1%. Qhsoj prhgbojos= ko bl dhth ko khs prhkuntos ljg k`doroits % quì surt jàs glrlt8 às bl j`bbhr hdortl8 quìl sorá j `bbhr hdortl, ui 71, >1 h ?1%8 WLNHI^ JL[O^= \ulkori 0 ` j`f. . Qrhgbojl ko iujorln`þ= nlbnublr ob vlbhr iujår`n k‐hgmontos. Iujorln`þ joshphtáj`nl. Nhistrunn`þ [lifrlj= gusnlr tr`lifbos `fulbs, nhistru`r d`furos, dor phbêfhis k`doroits... Mhn ljg ob Boh (nroln`þ ko soròs ljg fhjots) Hrkìlkhr= Ê@CLC_ ettp=//www.i`chb`.nhj/oi/puzzbos/se`clcu/

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Wolb`tzl nhrrontljoit obs rlnhis ko jltoját`quos. Obs dl thts.

WLNHI^ JL[O^= doj rlp`kosl ` quìzot. Obs prhgbojos obs eli poislt shbs, obs phsoi oi nhjý ljg bl plrobbl ` dìlbjoit ljg bl tlubl. Eh nhj plrt`j. Boh dl ost`jln`þ. 4å= Woplssoj bos rostos phrtlit. Doj frups ko troglbb ` eli ko prlnt`nlr k`doroits tåni`quos ` oxpb`nlr-bos lbs nhjpliys= [åni`quos uslkos= nhjpoisln`þ, k`stáin`l, kosnhjphs`n`þ, oi rontl, rostos ropot`kos, oi nhbujil.

-

4å. QWHTL WO^_J KO [W@JO^[WO. NHI^[W_@J _IO^ O^[HTLBBO^.

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Wonhio`x quo e` el jàs k‐uil jliorl ko roshbkro bos hporln`his. Qrlnt`nl uslit k`doroits tåni`quos. Osnubb bl tåni`nl às lkoqulkl por obb/obbl. Lpb`nl ob quo eo j troglbblt troglbblt l b‐lubl. _sl bboifultfo jltoját`n por

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QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

[oi`j 7 tlubos ` eoj ko phslr osthvlbbos. Ob j7 ko rhgl vlb 4 ourhs.Oj dli ui 71% ko kosnhjpto. ^` plfh ljg ?1 O oj thrilrli kìors8 qulits8 Doj 7 frups ` nlkl frup nhjoiæl l dor bl tlsnl. Nlkl frup troglbb ` eh plssl l bl bb`grotl. Ois lkhioj quo obs rosubtlts sþi k`doroits ` bl j`kl ko bos tlubos `fulb, quå el plsslt8 quìl el ostlt bl k`doråin`l8

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WLNHI^ JL[O^= ropás kobs nhitìfuts troglbblts. Nhistrunn`þ ko tr`lifbos ljg nhjpás ` ljg trlisphrtlkhr (nhstlts ` lifbos). Qrhgbojos. Woplssoj= ?å tlubos ` 4å % Mhn ljg ob Boh= tr`lifbos `jlits. Mhn ^LJ BHPK (qulkrots ko nhbhrs) D`txl d`furos fohjåtr`quos= k`doråinòs ` oxpb`nln`þ.

-

O^[LK ^[@NL= [WOGLBB [WOGLBB KO BO^ TLBHWLN TLBHWLN@HI^ @HI^ KOB^ KOB^ N WWON^. ^‐eli lilt ìtrhkuìt obs nhinoptos ko j`tmlil lr`tjåt`nl, jhkl ` jok`lil. Qlrboj ko bos k`doråinòs ` ko b‐ýs ko nlkl oi s`tuln`his k`doroits. \uìos sþi bos jos lkoqulkos por l nlkl nhsl8 Nlkl khs sotjlios doj nliv` ko nárrons ` prlnt`quos obs tros nhinoptos. [roglbboj oi frups ko ;. Doj nhjplrln`his kobs rosubtlts= el shrt`t ob j lto`x, nhj pht sor quo ih. Wov`sou por oqu`ps. Nlkl voflkl ob ropto às k`doroit= ob frup quo eh dln` jàs ráp`k, ob quo ih us` nlbnublkhrl, ob quo eh oxpb`qu` j`bbhr lbs nhjpliys...

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GL@UL <-<5

^LIKWL JLW[Ê

ûjl ko kon`jlbs. Hporlr ljg ihjgros iofltùs. Drlnn`his nhj l ui`tlt ` nhj l plrt k‐ui tht Hporln`his ljg `fulb koihjìlkhrs. Hrkoilr drlnn`his Wobln`þ ko bl drlnn`þ ljg ob pornoitltfo ` ob kon`jlb. ûjl ljg k`doroits koihjìlkhr. koihjìlkhr.

-

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nhjui`nlr-so ljg obs nhjpliys. Gusnl rosphstos k`doroits l prhgbojos robln`hilts ljg ljg bl v`kl.

Wolb`tzl nhrrontljoit obs rlnhis ko jltoját`quos. Obs dl thts.

Oitài ob nhinopto ko j`tmlil lr`tjåt`nl, jhkl ` jok`lil. Eh lpb`nl l b‐ehrl ko dor nárrons. Tou bl k`doroit ut`b`tlt ko nlkl jåthko ostlkêst`n.




^LIKWL JLW[Ê

< >

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

Oqu`vlbåin`l ko drlnn`his Drlnn`his= hrkoiln`þ ` hporln`his (+, -, U, =) Qrhgbojos ko drlnn`his nhitrhb Obs kòs ko rlnhis s‐el dot mhns robln`hilt ljg ob quo s‐el lilt troglbblit. WO@INHWQHWH <0

4å= roplssoj ob quo obs vl quoklr jàs dbu`xot ko bos drlnn`his= oqu`vlbåin`l ` s`jpb`d`nlr. Qrlnt`quoj ` doj mhns.

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Lsshbo`x obs nhitìfuts troglbblts j`tmliælit bl pránt`nl.

71

[ LIFWLJ KO DWLNN@HI^= DWLNN@HI^= por tlb ko prlnt`nlr bos drlnn`his, oqu`vlbåin`l, vlbhr, roprosoitln`þ os prosoitl lquostl lnt`v`tlt. Dlrli bl tlsnl pr`jor ìk`v`kulbjoit sofuìt bos nhis`fios ko bl jostrl ` kospràs oi plrobbos gusnlrli oqu`vlbåinòs.

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^lp gusnlr oqu`vlbåinòs. Eh trlkuo`x oi drlnn`his. Lpb`nl bl drlnn`þ `rrokunt`gbo.

7<

WLNHI^= Doj rlnhis lprhd`tlit mhns ko drlnn`his quo ml eli dot por vouro s` eh eli lsshb`t. - Ltrlpl obs jhistros. [ljgà obs phsoj 4 prhgbojos nlifur quo eli ko roshbkro ìk`v`kulbjoit. Quzzbo ko rlnn`his. @ ui mhn ljg uil qulkrênubl ko nhbhrs (sojgblit l b‐lnt`v`tlt kob tlifrlj quo vlj dor por÷ jàs soiz`bbl). Mhn ljg ob Boh.

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Lpb`nl ob quo el troglbblt ko drlnn`his _sl ob rlhiljoit jltoját`n por roshbkro obs prhgbojos. Lpb`nl ob troglbblt oi ob tlifrlj ko drlnn`his por roshbkro bos drlnn`his ko bl qulkrênubl. Wolb`tzl nhrrontljoit obs rlnhis ko jltoját`quos. Obs dl thts.

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77

4å ôfu`j ljg ob tlifrlj ko drlnn`his ` ko qulkrlkots. Woplssoj ` rov`soj quo thtehj eh elf` oitås ` eh tìfu` goi roshbt. Lrl lioj l dor b‐oqu`vlbåin`l b‐oqu`vlbåin`l ko bos drlnn`his ljg ob ihjgro kon`jlb kon`jlb ` ob tlit por noit

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. Wobln`hil bl drlnn`þ ljg ob ihjgro kon`jlb ` ob %

7>-7;-7?

Woplssoj bos tlubos ko jubt`pb`nlr ljg ui nhitrhb osnr`t. Obs prhphsh bl jáf`l bl jáf`l jltoját`nl. jltoját`nl . Qr`jor obs dl`f bl jáf`l ` eli ko kosnhgr`r quìl robln`þ e` el, nhj eh eo

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Qlrt`n`pl khilit `koos jltoját`quos ko nhj os pht roshbkro ob mhn. Lpb`nl bl sujl kobs ihjgros por

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QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

kosnhgort8 Kospràs ko jhbtos e`p÷tos`s ih obs surt por÷ vouoi nhiiox`his oitro obs ihjgros kob jlto`x nlrtrþ. Nlp às bl ghil, ml quo eh prhvoj. Dìlbjoit obs e` k`n mh bl robln`þ ko bl sujl. Obs khih plpors ` obbs eli ko nhidof`r ob mhn ko jáf`l. Li`roj l NJ ` obs e` dlroj ob trun. 74

^LIKWL JLW[Ê

Wlnhis= <.- @ivoitl ui prhgbojl hi bl shbun`þ ionoss`t` trhglr-so doit uil drlnn`þ. 7.- Qrhgbojos nlifur. >.- Hrkìlkhr= mhns ko drlnn`his. ;.- Mhns bbùros= nhtxos, p`rltln. ?.- Woplsslr bos tlubos ko j ubt`pb`nlr (lquobbs quo oinlrl ih bos slgoi). 4.- Mhn BOH.

-

-

nrolr bos sovos tlrfos. Mufl ljg obs nhjpliys ` jostros.

Wolb`tzl nhrrontljoit obs rlnhis ko jltoját`quos. Obs dl thts. Lpb`nl ob quo el troglbblt ko drlnn`his _sl ob rlhiljoit jltoját`n por roshbkro obs prhgbojos.

Ô\ÒÅIN@L K@KÁN[@NL JOK@ ^HN@LB ` IL[_WLB Ô^^@HI^

LN[@T@[L[^


<->

Doj uil pbuml k‐`koos por slgor quìs n hio`xojoits prov`s toioi, quìs plrns nhio`xoi, quìos ltrlnn`his… L plrt`r k‐lquê obs obs prhphsh dor uil pot`tl ronornl l nlsl k‐lbfuis lsponto quo obs ìtoross` ` quo ois eh nhjplrto`x` l bl nblsso.

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Qlrt`n`pl oi bl p buml k‐`koos. Gusnl ìdhrjln`þ. Nhjplrto`x bl ìdh ljg obs nhjpliys. Jhstrl ìtoràs oi ob tojl.

;-6

Qor frups eli ko dor uil ronornl fu`lkl ko k`doroits profuitos shgro plrns k‐ltrlnn`his. ôfuo`xoi ui jlto`x osquojl ` lb dìlb lmuitlroj thtos bos ronorquos ` quoklrá ui shb troglbb. Eh oxphsoj por l thts obs nhjpliys.

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Os noitrl oi bos profuitos ko bl tlsnl. Wonornl por ìtoriot. Oxprossl hrlbjoit ko jliorl nhrrontl sofuìt ui fu`þ.

^`tuln`þ kobs plrns k‐ltrlnn`his k‐Ospliyl. Nhj phkoj s`tulr -bhs8 s`tulr -bhs8 quìl nhjui`tlt lut÷ihjl8 quìl prhvêin`l8[oioi nhstl8 Ostli oi bbhn pbl8 Nhj phkoj dor-eh8 Kon`ko`xoi Kon`ko`xoi gusnlr ìdhrjln`þ lbs jlpos k‐ltbos, bb`gros ko toxt, ìtoriot. Touoi quo ob j`bbhr às dor jlpos k‐Ospliyl. Qr`jor dli ob jlpl QHBÊ[@N. K`doroin`l oitro nhjui`tlt lut÷ihjl, jui`n`p`s. Nlbquoi ob jlpl jut ` nhjpbotoi lj g nhjui`tlts ` jui`n`p`s.

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5-<>

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Khil `koos por phkor s`tulr obs plrns k‐ltrlnn`his. Qrosoitl nhrrontljoit ob jlpl phbêt`n. Dl sorv`r bbofoikl. K`doråin`l bos nhjui`tlts ko bos luthihjòs.




< ?

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

Nlbquoi ui lbtro jlpl por dor ob dês`n. Oitro thts kon`k`j quìos ui`tlts ko robbou phslroj (bos jàs `jphrtlits porquå toioi bos bbotros jàs frlis, jàs oidhsqu`kos…), obs rùs= obs jàs bblrfs, obs quo plssoi por jàs prhvêinòs, quo ost`fuì oi k`doroits bb hns k‐Ospliyl, bos kopross`his. Kospràs hjpboi uil tlsnl ìk`v`kulbjoit shgro bos ui`tlts ko robbou ` ko nhstl. Dli ronornl lb k`nn`hilr` ` ìsoro`xoi dhthfrldòs. Qor lnlglr dlroj b‐ýbt`j jlpl nlbnlt ` s`tulroj obs plrns k‐ltrlnn`his ljg fhjots lb bbhn hi porthnl. ^` shgrophsoj obs tros jlpos phkroj vouro= jui`n`p`s, robbou ` plrns.

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Jlquotl k‐Ospliyl dês`nl. <;-

^LIKWL JLW[Ê

Qrhvl= hi phslròs ui plrn k‐ltrlnn`his toiìt oi nhjpto quo el k‐elvor -e`= k‐elvor -e`= - ui rù. - El ko sor uil zhil pblil. - Ih pht elvor-e` nlp plrn plrn l bl jlto`xl nhjui`tlt nhjui`tlt lut÷ihjl. Must`d`nl bl rosphstl doit sorv`r ui toxt lrfujoitltù.

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Qlrt`n`pl oi bl kon`s`þ ko bos ui`tlts ko robbou jàs `jphrtlits. Qrosoitl nhrrontljoit ob jlpl dês`n. Dl sorv`r bbofoikl. Hjpbo bl tlsnl osnr`tl ìk`v`kulb. Bhnlb`tzl nhrrontljoit ob bbhn kobs plrns. Woprosoitl bos ui`tlts ko robbou (rospontlit uil j`nl b‐osnlbl) oi uil jlquotl. Lrfujoitl nhrrontljoit bl sovl kon`s`þ. Osnubb ui bbhn nhrrontljoit toiìt oi nhjpto bos nhis`fios.

GL@UL <-5

Vogquost ko jáquìos= ettps=//s`tos.fhhfbo.nhj/l/xton.nlt/wogquost-bos-jlquìos/ehjo Mnb`n ko jáquìos Oxphs`n`þ hrlb ko bl sovl ronornl ko bl wogquost. Bl sovl jáquìl.

0-<0

Nhjoinoi jlquotl uslit ui t`pus ko jáquìl s`jpbo troglbblt. WO@INHWQHWH

<-?

ôfu`j ljg ob troglbb ko bl jlquotl

4

Oxphs`n`þ l NJ ` l bos dljêbòs

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^‐oxprossl hrlbjoit ljg sofurotlt. Oxphsl uslit ob vhnlgublr` osponêd`n troglbblt l bl ui`tlt.




^LIKWL JLW[Ê

< 4

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

JO[HKHBHF@L

JO^_WO^ K‐L[OIN@Þ L BL K@TOW^@[L[

^‐el troglbblt oi frup ko troglbb. Lbfuios lnt`v`tlts oi plrobbos ` k‐lbtros Lb troglbblr oi frups os os tà jhbt oi nhjpto bl k`vors`tlt. k`vors`tlt. oi frups jàs ihjgrhshs. l jàs ob quo os dl às ui troglbb jhbt porshilb`tzlr ljg Os ko`xl ui tojps ko rodbox`þ ìk`v`kulb ` ko nhjplrt`r jlg obs nlkl lbujio ` l`xê s‐ox`fo`x ob quo nlb oi nlkl nls. Oi nhjpliys lglis ko dor bos tlsquos. lbfuis nlshs obs hgmontùs l lvlbulr sþi jhbt phquots E` el tlsquos jàs fu`lkos (nhj ob troglbb ko bl wogquost) ` k‐lbtros jhbt pob frlu ko nhio`xojoit nhio`xojoit ko b‐lbujio k‐lbtros s‐ox`fo`x s‐ox`fo`x jàs bbùros nhj bl nhistrunn`þ ko bl jlquotl. jhbt jàs sofhis bos nlpln`tlts. Ljg BJ s‐el prhpr`tzlt prhpr`tzlt bl plrt ko robln`þ, trlnto ` nhitlnto ljg obs nhjpliys3 jàs quo ih bl plrt k‐lsshb`joit ko nhitìfuts nurr`nublrs.

Jêi`js ox`f`gbos por uil lvlbuln`þ phs`t`vl BBOIF_L NL[LBLIL, NL^[OBBLIL @ B@[OWL[_WL. - Nhjproikro prhkunn`his hrlbs ko t`phbhf`l k`vorsl. - Qlrt`n`plr lnt`vljoit lnt`vljoit oi nhivorsos lmustlit-so lmustlit-so bl tojl ` uslit uslit ui vhnlgublr` vhnlgublr` lkoqult tht tht rospontlit lbs lbtros. - Oxphslr tojos proplrlts lkoqulit ob bboifultfo, th, th , r`tjo...l b‐luk`thr`. - Oitoikro toxths osnr`ts lpb`nlit ostrltåfòs ko nhjprois`þ nhjprois`þ lkoqulkos. - Wosphikro l profuitos h lnt`v`tlts shgro toxths bbof`ts. - BBof`r ko jliorl lut÷ihjl. - Osnrùro toxths ko t`phbhf`l k`vorsl uslit b‐ostrunturl lkoqulkl, lpb`nlit bos ihrjos hrthfrád`quos troglbblkos ` oir`quìt ob bboifultfo ` b‐ostrunturl k‐lquosts. - Wodbox`hilr oi ob prhnàs k‐osnr`pturl= lglis, kurlit ` kospràs. - Nhiå`xor ` lpb`nlr bos ihrjos hrthfrád`quos troglbblkos. - Nhiå`xor bl torjìhbhf`l frljlt`nlb gás`nl gás`nl ` bl bl duin`þ kobs obojoits oi bl drlso. - Jhstrlr nhjprois`þ nhjprois`þ oi obs obs bb`gros bbof`ts, bbof`ts, fust por bl bonturl bonturl ` nhio`xojoit nhio`xojoit kob duin`hiljoit ko bl g`gb`htonl. - Oitoikro ` uslr plrlubos phb`såj`quos, sì÷i`js, lit÷i`js, drlsos dotos, dotos, nljps nljps sojáit`ns... sojáit`ns... JL[OJÁ[@\_O^. - Nornlr rofublr`tlt ` nliv`s quo os prhkuo`xoi oi soqòåinòs. - Dor nhimoturos ` vhbor-bos nhjprhvlr. - Ostlgb`r foiorlb`tzln`his.




^LIKWL JLW[Ê

< 6

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

-

Qrhgbojos= dor dor nhimoturos, nornlr shbun`his shbun`his ko jliorl jliorl k`vorsl, hrfli`tzlr klkos, klkos, oxprosslr oxprosslr vorglbjoit uslit bboifultfo bboifultfo lkoqult ob prhnàs ko shbun`þ, nhjprhvlr bl vlb`kosl. - Dhrjublr prhgbojos. - _slr ihjgros ilturlbs, drlnn`his, drlnn`his, kon`jlbs kon`jlbs ` ihjgros ihjgros iofltùs por roshbkro s`tuln`his s`tuln`his prhgbojl ko bl v`kl. v`kl. - Wobln`hilr ihjgros kon`jlbs, drlnn`hilr`s ` pornoitltfos. - _slr hporln`his ljg ihjgros lkoqulkljoit uslit uslit k`doroits ostrltåfòs ` oìos sofhis sofhis bos ionoss`tlts ionoss`tlts (joitlb (joitlb osnr`t h nlbnublkhrl). - _slr b‐ostlkêst`nl nhj l oìl k‐lvlbuln`þ lkòit por vlbhrlr obs nárrons. JOK@ IL[_WLB @ ^HN@LB - Qbli`d`nlr ` rolb`tzlr ui prhmonto ko nhistrunn`þ k‐uil jlquotl shgro uil jáquìl soiz`bbl, toiìt oi nhjpto b‐ýs k‐ui n`rnu` t obåntr`n ` bl robln`þ ljg ob plrn k‐ltrlnn`his, tht s obonn`hilit nhrrontljoit ob jltor`lb ionosslr`, jhstrlit rosphislg`b`tlt ` plrt`n`pln`þ oi ob frup. - Wonhiå`xor bl k`vors`tlt ko pl`sltfos k‐Ospliyl. - _t`b`tzlr pbáihbs, pbáihbs, jlpos, fbhgus torrlqò`s...oi torrlqò`s...oi k`doroits osnlbos por tlb ko slgor slgor ìtorprotlr sêjghbs sêjghbs nhivoin`hilbs. nhivoin`hilbs. - Oitoikro b‐hrfli`tzln`þ torr`thr`lb k‐Ospliyl por oitoikro ob duin`hiljoit shn`lb ` phbêt`n.

Wodbox`his ` vlbhrln`his shgro bl pránt`nl Lb sor ko gl`xl s‐eli troglbblt lspontos ko jliorl k`doroit l nhj s‐elvòi poislt. Qor oxojpbo ob troglbb ko bl jlquotl plrt` l k‐ui nrhqu`s h osgþs hi lprhd`tlrêoj por troglbblr osnlbl, puit ko v`stl, ihjgros kon`jlbs… Ob troglbb ko bos drlnn`his ih el quoklt ìtofrlt kìs ob prhmonto. Bl jlquotl ostlvl poislkl por dor- bl l b‐árol ko nlstobbá ` phkor dor b‐oxpb`nln`þ, ob toxt...oi lquostl bboiful. Bl `kol orl quo l jok` os plrbàs ko bl plrt k‐obonn`his robln`hilit -eh ljg ob tojl ko nlriosthbtos= hrfli`tzln`þ phbêt`nl, t`pus k‐obonn`his… Dubb ko prhphstos quli ostlvl ko gl`xl.

Thnlgublr` osponêd`n troglbblt oi lquostl ui`tlt NL[LB = lkmontùs, sustlitù, sustlitù, lkvorg`, nhjpbojoit nhjpbojoit k`ronto k`ronto ` ìk`ronto, sìtlfjl sìtlfjl ihjìlb ` vorglb. vorglb. -

?å= kêfrld=lnnoit k`lnrêt`n, lp÷strhd ` nhitrlnn`þ. 4å=k`dthifs ` e`lts, phb`såj`l ` ehj÷dhios. NK= plss`vl, prhihjs

Thnlgublr` kobs toxths troglbblts nhj ‒orjht‚ ‒lkhrlgbo‚ quo poimávoj lb pbldþ kob vhnlgublr`. NL^[OBBÁ= vhnlgublr` osponêd`n kobs toxths troglbblts.




^LIKWL JLW[Ê

< 5

QLWN K‐L[WLNN@HI^

JL[OJ [@\_O^= vårtox, e`phtoiusl, nltot. [W@LIFBO^= lnutlifbo, hgtuslifbo, rontlifbo, `s÷snobos, osnlbå, oqu`bátor. LIFBO^= lfut, ronto, hgtýs, pbl, n÷inlu, nhjpbot. O^[LKÊ^[@NL= O^[LKÊ^[@NL= j`tml lr`tjåt`nl, jhkl ` jok`lil.DWLNN@HI^= iujorlkhr, koihjìlkhr, oqu`vlboits, `rrokunt`gbo. @TL, %. JOK@ IL[_WLB @ ^HN@LB= pblil, nhstl, juitliyl, kopross`þ, nhjui`tlt lut÷ihjl, prhvêin`l, plês, phb`tml, thri, rhkl, pìnos, rhkl, pbl ìnbìlt, 4å= n`rnu`t hgort ` tlinlt, n`rnu`t plrlb¶bob h oi sorò.

4.-UD INTERDISCIPLINAR 1-2n Trim Parcs d'Atraccions

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