327536107 Philippine Bamboo Industries Development Roadmap by Dr Florentino Tesoro

PHILIPPINE BAMBOO INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP Dr.. Fl Dr Flor oren enti tino no Tes esor oro o DOST Consultant

BAMBOOS IN THE PHILIPPINES -70 species in the country -53 are erect -17 are climbing, -21species are native -6 of these are also native to Indonesia, alaysia and !hailand"

Tinik

Bayog

Bolo

-15 species are endemic #cannot be found else$here outside the %hilippines -&a$ayan tini' is not native to the %hilippines -(ayog is native, also endemic

Laak

Giant ant bam bamb boo

Kilin ling-yell ellow

WHY BAMBOO? (amboo has many uses 

Construction



Furniture/handicrafts



Musical instruments



Baskets/utensils



Tetile/clothing/!a!er



Food



Be"erages



#erfume $essence%

WHY BAMBOO? (amboo is good in soil erosion control because of its rhi)omes and root formation" It is also suitable for rehabilitation of mined areas, it absorbs heavy metals $ell (amboo groves can be a tourist destination, so does a bambusetum

Mined-out area in &togon

WHY BAMBOO? Bamboo

Bamboo

Bamboo

Trees Trees



(amboo has high carbon se*uestration capability

Trees

C 'e(uestration

)ygen Generation

*ater +etention

Bamboo se(uesters ,. more C than trees and gi"es off 0. more )ygen Items

G. bamboo

Kawaa! t"!"#

B$%o

B$&o

1ry biomass2 a"e $kg%

0343

567

3863

67

Carbon content $.%

,,6,

,3680

,638

8695

WHY BAMBOO?





)nly a few culms are har"ested each year and not the entire clum! is cut unlike tree !lantations2 If properly managed harvesting continues over many decades

G6 bamboo

Training on cleaning and har"esting kawayan tinik

WHY BAMBOO? N$t'"e!ts 1ietary fiber2 carbohydrates2 !rotein2 !otassium2 manganese2 co!!er2 :inc2 "itamin B2 C2 ; and thiamin

Me(")"!a% *a%$es o+ bamboo s&oots 

(amboo is highly nutritious, delicious and has medicinal value

WHY BAMBOO? Exports of Bamboo Products

+orld$ide, bamboo has become a  . 11"21 billion industry as of 200/" !he total value of eports of the 15 top eporters $as . 2"252 billion" !he value of hina eports $as . 1"3/ billion !I reported that in 2014 the value of eported bamboo products $as . 10"4/ million

12000000 10791526

10000000

Furniture & Furnishings

8000000

Houseware TOTAL E!ort "a#ue

6000000

6297650

4000000

2000000

0

2053838 1416136 497882 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

E!onentia# $TOTAL E!ort "a#ue%

V"s"o! a!( Goa%s o+ t&e Roa(ma, 

 



"ision

 





oa#s



 

#rogressi"e2 dynamic2 !roducti"e2 and globally com!etiti"e bamboo industry with a sustainable resource base 'table institutions she!herding the industry 'table and su!!orti"e !olices4 'elf-sufficiency in raw material resources4 Cost-effecti"e technologies and !roduction !rocesses4 *ell trained man!ower4 ;stablished bamboo-based enter!rises in rural areas4 =igh ca!acity but affordable e(ui!ment4 and 'table and reliable local and foreign markets6

S&o't te'm -oa%s /0123/0/0 The #hili!!ine Bamboo &ndustries 1e"elo!ment Council is By the end of 539 strengthened through +e!ublic $including bamboo research !rogram% is enacted by Congress and a!!ro"ed by the #resident $'B 57 filed% 372 ha of bamboo !lantation will ha"e been established By the end of 55 3. growth in e!orts in the bamboo furniture and handicraft industries will ha"e been attained 0. growth in the e-bamboo industry will ha"e been attained 3 community-based bamboo industries throughout the #hili!!ines will ha"e been de"elo!ed
Me("$m Te'm Goa%s/0/4 3 /054 By the end of 550

By the end of 5

By the end of 50

'econd cycle of bamboo industry de"elo!ment !rogram is enacted and im!lemented

Lo!- Te'm Goa%s /054 3 /060 By the end of 50

By the end of 5,

Third cycle of bamboo industry de"elo!ment !rogram is enacted and im!lemented million culms will be a"ailable to the bamboo industries e-bamboo industry will ha"e grown by another 3. < total of at least >2 ha of bamboo !lantations for culm !roduction will ha"e been de"elo!ed The number of community-based enter!rises will ha"e increased to 5 in the long term The bamboo furniture and handicrafts industries will ha"e grown by 3. &n the long term there would be established an additional 5 ha for bamboo shoot !roduction
St'$)t$'e o+ t&e bamboo "!($st' &ndustry is difficult to characteri:e4 many segments that can be considered as industries by themsel"es4 •

For this !resentation the bamboo industry is segregated by !roducts $furniture% or uses $banana !ro!s% •

STATUS O7 BAMBOO INDUSTRY SE8TORS

'u!!ly side sector 





(amboo %lanting aterials %roduction 

Bamboo !ro!agation technologies?

 

@o data on number2 distribution and location of nurseries #lanting materials is Aust one !roduct of nursery Many nurseries cro! u! only when there are go"ernment !roAects Most are small scale urrent problem source of propagules, s'illed $or'ers, mar'et

STATUS O7 BAMBOO INDUSRY SE8TORS

'u!!ly side sector 



A#'onso Far() *i+a# 





(amboo plantations #alis Farm2 Batangas

'ome !rocessors establish their own !lantations $Gue"ent &ndustries2 C'3st

1emand side sector &nformal sub-sector   



urniture and 8andicrafts 

1ifficult to segregate2 di"ided into informal and formal subsectors





Low ca!ital in"estments4 +udimentary tools and Few workers2 often family members4 'ho!s under the house or !art of their house con"erted to worksho!s4 'im!le !roduct designs2 often co!ied from other sho!s4 ommon problem mar'eting #roadside mar'eting or itinerant vending9 ra$ material supply, technologies ac*uisition


1emand side sector ormal urniture:8andicrafts ub-sector 

Milan of


;!ort market and high class hotels and restaurants



Bamboo incor!orated in design2 seldom entirely made of bamboo



=igh grade handicrafts2 mostly for e!ort



Generally wo"en2 baskets and mats



ain problems ra$ material supply $or'ers lured by higher $ages abroad


1emand side sector

usical Instruments 

Bamboo organ in Las #inas City



Bamboo musical instruments are !art of culture of !eo!le



Bamboo bands



ar'eting is main problem


1emand side sector peciali)ed products sector 

Barb(uesticks2 tooth!icks2 cho!sticks2 coffee stirrer





Ban of !lastics has created new/ e!anded markets such as coffee stirrers2 tooth!icks2 etc

ain problems ra$ material supply high cost of imported machines


1emand side sector ;ngineered bamboo products 





;-bamboo is raw material for !anels2 floor tiles furniture2 cabinets2 school desks D chairs Most !roducers ha"e closed

ain problems ra$ material supply, lac' high production capacity machines s'ills of $or'ers need enhancing not yet accepted for structural use under the tructural ode of the %hilippines


1emand side sector (amboo for construction 

+esidential commercial2 industrial and institutional buildings



=as always been associated with bahay kubo2 a !oor manEs timber



@ew technologies has e!anded use of bamboo for construction




1emand side sector (amboo for banana props 

#hili!!ine Banana Growers and ;!orters


The industry uses wood sa!lings2 guy wires and bamboo for !ro!s2 main s!ecies? laak



ain problem short service life due to decay high cost of preservative treatment limited supply of desired species


1emand side sector (amboo for fishpens 

Three inland waters are used for fish culture2 Laguna Lake $including 'am!aloc Lakes%2 Taal Lake and Lake 'ebu



Materials used as !ost for !ens?are anahaw and bamboo



#ens and cages in LL may decrease due to en"ironmental reasons



The 7 cages in the Taal Lake will remain constant



%roblems Insufficient supply, short service life of poles


1emand side sector

(amboo for banca outriggers 



Munici!al fishing is normally done using small boats with bamboo outriggers,



The boats consist of a narrow main hull with one or two attached bamboo outriggers2



%roblems supply and short service life of poles


1emand side sector

(amboo charcoal production 

*ith !ro!er charcoaling technology bamboo can be a good raw material for !roducing charcoal



The latest design of charcoal kiln is a 00-gallon ca!acity drum



%roblems mar'eting, limited supply #harvesting:processing $astes9


1emand side sector (amboo charcoal bri*uette production 

< com!ressed block of combustible material



'uitable for domestic and industrial use for electricity generation



#rocess? crushed charcoal mied with binder then !ressed



%roblems mar'eting, limited supply #harvesting:processing $astes9


1emand side sector ood sector 

< delicacy in all


Canned shoots is a regular e!ort item from Taiwan and China



Bamboo shoots are sold mostly in the local markets in fresh form but sometimes as cho!!ed or !recooked



'hoots of almost all s!ecies are edible



onstraints (amboo shoots is seasonal there are no 'no$n plantations for the production of shoots for food"

STATUS O7 BAMBOO INDUSTRY SE8TORS %otential uture ectors of the (amboo Industry

(amboo chips for fuel 

Bamboo and rice hull can re!lace coal for !ower generation



FuAisaka ;lectric Co6 in amaguchi #erfecture in *estern a!an is first !ower !lant to use bamboo chi!s4



Bataan 55 is !lanning to use bamboo chi!s for boiler fuel



onstraint limited supply

STATUS O7 BAMBOO INDUSTRY SE8TORS %otential uture ectors of the (amboo Industry %ulp and paper and other cellulosic products 

Bamboo fibers longer than wood



Main material for !ul! and !a!er in &ndia and other countries2 Kimberly Clark is !lanning to use it





Bataan #ul! and #a!er Mills used bamboo as raw material in the 7s Kiling is most suitable for cellulose deri"ed !roducts $!a!er2 carboymethyl cellulose!roducts2 tetiles2 nanocellulose%



tatus technology for pulp and paper eisting no industry ta'er due limited ra$ material supply research on other cellulosic products on going

STATUS O7 BAMBOO INDUSTRY SE8TORS %otential uture ectors of the (amboo Industry

hemical products 

#yroligneous li(uid? deodori:er2 disinfectant2 anti-fungal solution



;ssence? !erfume and ointments



Bamboo beer2 energy drink



)ther cellulosic !roducts? detergents2 ceramics2 medicine2 cosmeticsfood $ice cream%2 nanocellulose $reinforced !olymeric com!osites2 thermo!lastic starch films2 wra!!ing for fruits against insects%



tatus research stage on  and nanocellulose

INDUSTRY PER7ORMAN8E

#hili!!ine bamboo e!orts2 in H' dollars 2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Products Qty

Value

Qty

Value

Qty

Values

Qty

Value

Qty

Value

Furniture/furnishings

702,784

763,631

656,713

1,020,285

90,447

377,817

90,593

6,153,963

227,109

10,306,445

Housewares

450,374

1,290,207

126,163

395,851

32,294

120,065

106,614

143,687

80,812

485,081

Total

2,053,838

1,416,136

497,882

6,297,650

Exports of Bamboo Products 12000000 10000000

10791526

Houseware

8000000

TOTAL E!ort "a#ue

6000000

6297650

E!onentia# $TOTAL E!ort "a#ue%

4000000 2000000 0

Furniture & Furnishings

2053838 2010

1416136 2011

497882 2012 2013

2014

10,791,526

INDUSTRY PER7ORMAN8E &m!orts of bamboo !roducts2 59-53 YEAR

Bedroo, d"#"#$ roo or l"%"#$ roo sets o& 'a'oo Plus seats o& 'a'oo

Bas(et)are

-*B ./

-*B ./ QTY ($

Ba'oos

QTY cs

T*TA+ VA+E

-*B ./ QTY ($ -*B ./

2007

3,799

5,558

0

0

29,284

28,077

33,083

2008

23,984

9,035

3,482

23,133

68,766

101,144

92,750

2009

64,866

89,829

7,488

2,804

96,823

50,331

161,689

2010

15,493

64,016

15,693

38,184

66,309

63,519

81,802

2011

0

0

29,686

96,412

36,779

30,375

36,779

2012

71,165

44,670

124,145

31,396

112,561

75,528

183,726

2013

13,665

5,612

4,818

9,644

17,556

23,760

31,221

Im,o'ts o+ bamboo ,'o($)ts9 US (o%%a's

140)000 120)000 100)000 80)000 60)000 40)000 20)000 0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013


Manufacturing "alue added in 5 constant !rices2 5> I 53,2 in million !esos6 2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Wood, baboo, !ane and rattan arti!"es

16,336

13,984

14,009

12,788

14,316

13,316

13,390

#ota" $anufa!turing %a"ue &dded

1,194,921

1,137,534 1,264,525 1,324,332 1,395,714 1,538,912 1,664,231

25,00

% share of wood bamboo cane and rattan articles 20,00

0,35 0,30

15,00

0,25

10,00

 share o' woo) /a(/oo) ane an rattan arti#es

0,20 0,15

5,00 0,00

0,10

 share o' woo) /a(/oo) ane an rattan arti#es 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

0,05 0,00 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013


Em,%ome!t 3889 study of the industry

•

J 92

+ecent estimate by re!resentati"es of the furniture and handicrafts industries J 382 •

BAMBOO RESOUR8ES O7 THE PHILIPPINES 'ear 1910

(stiate 200,000 ha

)our!e *ab"e, + ) 1910 -aboos of .hi"iine s"ands

1978 1981

7,200 ha

-ureau of Forest ee"oent

350 i""ion !"us in forest "ands

-ureau of Forest ee"oent

1983

4,890 ha in 9 roin!es

1988

1073 i""ion "inea" eters

1997 2008

39,20052,000 ha 48,403 ha

%irtu!io et a" .*eran Forest nentor .roe!t -aboo $aster ."an # %irtu!io et a"

BAMBOO RESOUR8ES O7 THE PHILIPPINES N$mbe' o+ )%$m,s9 )$%ms a!( a'ea o+ e)o!om")a%% "m,o'ta!t s,e)"es )e!ies

uber of !"us

uber of !u"s

&rea ha

a)aya# t"#"(

580,480

16,617,991

6,67900

"a#t 'a'oo

69,458

2,396,754

74091

Bulo

53,565

1,457,454

54834

Buo

184,908

9,449,909

51163

+aa(

98,074

3,529,635

79533

Bayo$

41,490

1,324,258

30284

a)aya# ("l"#$

39,655

1,314,804

45034

ayal"

12,395

374,143

3710

1,080,025

36,464,948

10,06549

#ota"

Est"mate o+ a!!$a% a*a"%ab%e )$%ms o+ )omme')"a% s,e)"es :10 M )our!e: ;anting, $ % +r et a" 2013 )ure of -aboo )tands and (stab"ishent of a ationa" atabase of (!onoi!a"" ortant -aboo )e!ies in the .hi"iines #erina" eort (!osstes esear!h and ee"oent -ureau eartent of (nironent and atura" esour!es

Some 'e)e!t "!"t"at"*es "! bamboo (e*e%o,me!t

*r$a#"at"o# •

•

•

•

•

•

.(#< =) 1st *reen &grindustria" ee"oent =ororation -aboo #e!hno"og > ee"oent .ar? *ueent nestents ee"oent =ororation (- ( -aboo !orridor of "o!os )ur

#"t"at"%es •

•

•

•

•

•

."ans to estab"ish 300 ha of baboo "antation in ;ia, -ataan (stab"ishing 250 ha "antation in .angasinan, art of 25,000 ha "antation dee"oent roe!t ."ans to estab"ish 15,000 ha "antation in )an (nri@ue, "oi"o (stab"ished 10 ha "antation in #ata, .a"awan (stab"ished 350 ha art of 3,000 ha in Fort $agsasa, ;aur, ( 1st istri!t of "o!os )ur, 5 northern ost towns of "o!os )ur

S$mma' o+ a!!$a% (ema!( a!( s$,,% o+ bamboo )$%ms A!!$a% 1emand $culms%

/01;3/0/0 /0/13/0/4 /0/;3/050 502892978 297928 ,20,92050

/0513/054 027902,9

'u!!ly $culms%

322 5722 ,922

7>22

1eficit/;cess

302892978

-,2,7928 729052,90 392790270,

'ummary of financial indicators for alternati"e in"estment o!tions , #%este#t *t"o#s

#%este#t

PV P

-RR :

R* : er year

Pay'ac( Per"od years

et Pro&"t P;year

-aboo "antation dee"oenta

.h 123,00000/ha oer a 4r eriod

385,17300 15 r eriod

20

70

8

86,89100

.h 24,21000

21,46600

38

8 A 51

28

12,56000

=har!oa" > disti""ate!

.h 223,00000

688,08000

82

65

2 4

140,20400

(baboo "an?sd

.h 75 i""ion

14,000,00000

49

43

525

3,400,00000

-aboo shoot rodu!tion

.h 230,000 232,00000









=offee e #i!a" far $odern far

=a!aof

.h 36,500 A 50,900/ha .h 81,900 A 135,000/ ha

8 A 31 36 A 53

.h 79,00000 A .h 400,00000/ ha

19 22

.h 156,000 A 1 $ gross rofit .h 23,45500 A .h 35,79000 er ha

8 14 ears

.h 25,00000 A 73,00000/ha

'trategies and Timelines Strate!ies" pro!rams *esources information

#$&'#$#$ •

•

*esources de+elopment

•

•

•

nentor an (a!!ing o' /a(/oo resoures an enter!rises anage(ent o' ata "a#iation o' !#antation reuire(ents o' inustr #antation esta/#ish(ent anage(ent o' eisting /a(/oo #u(!s

#$#'#$($

•

•

•

anage(ent o' ata an in'or(ation

#antation esta/#ish(ent (aintenane o' !#antations Enhane(ent o' eisting #u(!s

#$('#$)$

•

•

•

anage(ent o' ata an in'or(ation

#antation esta/#ish(ent an (aintenane o' !#antations Enhane(ent o' eisting #u(!s

:trategies an ti(e#ines $ontinuation% Strate!ies" pro!rams

#$&'#$#$

a% Tissue culture of Resea')& a!( commercial P'o($)ts De*e%o,me!t bamboo s!ecies P%a!t"!- mate'"a%s • ,'o($)t"o! b% Mgnt of !lnttion for shoot !roduction Ma!a-eme!t +o' • s&oot ,'o($)t"o! a% &m!ro"e and standardi:e E3bamboo • ,'o($)t"o! !roduction of e bamboo •

I!($st'"a% $ses o+ )%"mb"!- a!( %esse' $se( bamboos

a% ;"aluate !ro!erties of lesser-used s!ecies b% 1e"elo! uses

#$#'#$($

#$('#$)$

a% #roduction of tissue a% #roduction of tissue cultured !lanting cultured !lanting materials materials b% Train farmers on a% Continue to train shoots !roduction farmers

a% 1isseminate results to end-users

a%
a6 b6

a6 b6

Continue research Commerciali:e technologies

Continue research Commerciali:e technologies

:trategies an ti(e#ines $ontinuation% #$&'#$#$

St'ate-"es<,'o-'ams Resea')& a!( P'o($)ts De*e%o,me!t De*e%o,me!t o+ ,o%e • =o"!t"!- sstem +o' st'$)t$'a% ,$',oses •

•

Wastes $t"%">at"o!

P'o($)ts +'om ,'o%"-!eo$s %"$"(

#$#'#$($

#$('#$)$ Continue research 1isseminate results

a6

&m!ro"e !ole Aointing system b6 #ilot test results

a6 b6

Continue research a6 1isseminate results b6

c6

*aste reduction !rocesses d6 1e"elo! uses of wastes

c6

Commerciali:e results d6 Continue research

c6

a% 1e"elo! uses

e6

e6

f6

Commerciali:e results Continue research

Commerciali:e results d6 Continue research

f6

Commerciali:e results Continue research

:trategies an ti(e#ines $ontinuation % Strate!ies" pro!rams *esearch and Products De+elopment Pulp and paper production cellulose deri+ati+es •

•

•

Textiles from bamboo

Food"feeds and medicinal products from bamboo shoots

#$&'#$#$

a, u#!ing !ro!erties o' other s!eies /, roution o' e##u#ose eriaties

Preser+ati+es from p-roli!neous liuid

a,

i#ot test !roesses an isse(inate resu#ts

#$('#$)$

a,

, *esearh on isous raon an teti#e !roution

a,
a,
, e,

/,

/,

', •

#$#'#$($

;ee#o! new !routs Ao!t !roess 'or anning shoots

;ee#o! !reseraties & !i#ot test

,

, e,

,

a, o' /,

:trategies an ti(e#ines $ontinuation% St'ate-"es< ,'o-'ams

/01;3/0/0

Resea')& a!( P'o($)ts a6 'oil erosion control De*e%o,me!t b6 +ehab of degraded E!*"'o!me!ta% • watersheds mined out stab"%">at"o! areas t&'o$-& bamboo c6 Climate change

/0/13/050

a6 b6

mitigation and ada!tation •

V"-o'o$s d6 Mainstream new t'a!s+e' o+ technologies in e@"st"!- a!( !ew national de"elo!ment bamboo !rogram te)&!o%o-"es

c6

/0513/040

Transfer of a6 technologies Continue studies b6 on en"ironment and climate change

Transfer of technologies to Continue studies on en"ironment and climate change

igorous transfer c6 of bamboo technologies

Continue "igorous transfer of bamboo technologies

:trategies an ti(e#ines $ontinuation% St'ate-"es< ,'o-'ams E$",me!t Des"-! a!( 7ab'")at"o!

/01;3/0/0

a6 1e"elo! designs and !rototy!es of e(ui!ment b6 Fabrication of e(ui!ment

c6 #romote use of locally fabricated e(ui!ment

/0/13/050

/0513/040

a6 Continue designing D !rototy!ing e(ui!ment b6 Continue fabrication of e(ui!ment

a6 Continue designing D !rototy!ing e(ui!ment b6 Continue fabrication of e(ui!ment

c6 #romote locally fabricated e(ui!ment

c6 #romote locally fabricated e(ui!ment

:trategies an ti(e#ines St'ate-"es< ,'o-'ams

Po%") (e*e%o,me!t

/01;3/0/0

/0/13/050

•

#ro"ide incenti"es

•

•

'treamline !olicies

•

•

•

•

•

•

&m!lement incenti"es

1)'T and 1T& continue to !ro"ide assistance #ro"incial LGHs to establish Bamboo &ndustry 1e"elo!ment Councils

#roduct certification

•

&m!lement new !olicies

'trengthen the #B&1C $;) >98% More accessible lending !olicies of LB# D 1B#

/0513/040

•

•

•

•

•

igorous im!lementation of new !olicies igorous assistance from 1)'T and 1T& ;stablishment of bamboo industry de"elo!ment !rograms &m!lement !roduct certification

•

•

•

•

Continue to im!lement incenti"es2 re-define them if needed +e"ise !olicies2 if needed +e!lenish LB# and 1B# loan funds

Continue 1)'T and 1T& !rograms &m!lement industry de"elo!ment !rograms

&m!lement !roduct certification

:trategies an ti(e#ines St'ate-"es< ,'o-'ams So)"a% "m,a)t ,'o=e)ts

/01;3/0/0 •

•

-a(/oo=/ase o((unit enter!rises ro(ote use o' /a(/oo in art an arhiteture

/0/13/050 •

•

•

Train wo(en an >; in the inustr •

•

(!#e(ent TE:;A Training *egu#ations / areite trainers •

; (!#e(ent TE:;A Training *egu#ations / areite trainers

/0513/040 •

•

•

•

:trategies an ti(e#ines $ontinuation% St'ate-"es< ,'o-'ams Ma'#et ,'omot"o!s

/01;3/0/0 • •

•

•

•

Ho# trae 'airs ount 'oreign trae (issions

Esta/#ish ?/agsa.an@ enters

Lin. /etween /a(/oo 'ar(ers an !roessors Esta/#ish an assoiation o' e= /a(/oo !rouers

/0/13/050 •

•

•

•

•

Assoiation !ro(otes use o' e=/a(/oo

/0513/040 •

•

•

•

•

Assoiation ontinues !ro(otion o' e= /a(/oo

E)o!om") a!( e!*"'o!me!ta% )o!t'"b$t"o!s o+ t&e Roa(ma, Items

Va%$e

#lantations2 7>2 ha2 !roducing 32 culms/ha2  #h! 36/culm

#72>22/year2 no re!lacement cost

obs generated by 7>2 ha !lantation  35 md/ha

>2,28 md $92 !a em!loyed full time for , yr%

Carbon se(uestration of abo"e ground biomass  50 kg dry weight/culm2  culms/clum!2 5 clum!s/ha

9 tons C/ha or ,69B tons C for 7>2 ha2 continuously eisting !lantations

Estimated Cost of /mplementin! the *oadmap  

h! 26,335 /i##ion h! 34,03 /i##ion esti(ate !#anne inest(ents 'ro( !riate setor $/asia## iniiua# inestors%

Re)omme!(at"o!s 











 

/n+entor- of bamboo resources bamboo enterprises and economic attributes of the industr*eali!n policies in support of the bamboo industrEstablishment of bamboo plantations 0ana!ement of existin! bamboo clumps *esearch and product de+elopment and technolo!- transfer Euipment desi!n and fabrication /mplement social impact pro1ects 2i!orous initiati+es for mar3et de+elopment

Bills 4led b- Senator Bam 5uino in the Philippine Senate . 56 5CT TO P*O0OTE T7E DE2E8OP0E6T OF T7E B50BOO /6D9ST*: /6 T7E P7/8/PP/6ES 56D 50E6D CE*T5/6 P*O2/S/O6S OF E;EC9T/2E O*DE* 6O. <=> T75T C*E5TED T7E P7/8/PP/6E B50BOO /6D9ST*: DE2E8OP0E6 CO96C/8 ?PB/DC@ E;P56DS /TS 056D5TES P*O2/DE 5DD/T/O658 PESO66E8 56D *EA985* B9DAET OF T7E SEC*ET5*/5T OF T7E CO96C/8 ?SB 6o. &&) ul #$ #$&@ #. 56 5CT /6ST/T9T/O658//6A 5 P7/8/PP/6E B50BOO /6D9ST*: DE2E8OP0E6T P*OA*50 ?SB &)# 4led ul #$ #$&@

E)o%o- o+ Some Bamboo S,e)"es 

=atitude > %hilippines lies from 5-20o < latitude









?ltitude

!emperature >



@ainfall > most important



oil

Fa"ourable for Bambusa $tinik%2 Schizostachyum $buho% and Dendrocalamus $Giant bamboo% Bambusa, Schizostachyum and Dendrocalamus can grow in the lowlands2 Phylostachys can grow at altitude of 320 masl6 Giant bamboo grows best between ,-0 masl but can grow at 320 masl



Bamboo grows at >6> I 7 C2 Giant bamboo tribes best at lower tem!erature



Between 3259 to ,20 mm/ann range



o

o

Best in well drained sandy-loam soils4 !=? 0-760 best for bamboo2 saline soils not good for growth and de"elo!ment

$a%"t Sta!(a'(s +o' P%a!t"!- Mate'"a%s





'hould ha"e at least two healthy shoots that ha"e de"elo!ed into culms $with branches D lea"es% +oot system should be occu!ying at least half of the !oly bag with a minimum si:e of     9 for the branch cutting and ,  ,  9 for culm cutting



'hould ha"e been !ro!agated and raised in the nursery for at least 7 months



Must be healthy and free of !est D diseases

Demand and suppl- estimates of bamboo culms Current #$&' #$#' #$#&'

5nn a+ailable culms 5rea planted ?ha@ 6ew culms"-ear 5nn total culms 5nn de4cit"excess 5nticipated"Pote ntial Demand 8 !u#! (i##s o' 100 tons ai# a!ait
demand

#$#$

#$#)

#$($

#$(' #$()

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

26,300,000

47,300,000

16,300

21,000 21,000,000 47,300,000

11,000 21,000,000 68,300,000

=26,465,587

=46,770,878

10,000,000

10,000,000

21,000 16,300,000 26,300,000

<11,250,874

<10,262,269

=5,803,691

34,452,896 51,355,0005

107,058,770

50 ha7

Ha"f unit

5,135,5006

1 unit

10,271,000

15 units

4,306,6123

8,613,2244

15,406,500

2 units

20,542,000

25,397,769

30,767,309

40,547,525

50,675,437

<15,397,769

<4,467,309

=6,752,475

=17,615,654

50 ha

75 ha

150 ha

200 ha

A!t")",ate(
,2,052>87 K6 tinik/k6 kiling

032002 Mied s!ecies $any s!ecies% >02>92>87 3920>299

Demand and suppl- estimates of bamboo culms

/ndustr- users

Current annual demand

% inc

2016-

%

2021 -

%

2026 -

%

2031 -

2020

inc

2025

inc

2030

inc

2035

Furniture :hoo# es.s Bhairs

E!ortsa Traitiona# 'urnB hanira'ts/ 7andicrafts ?exports@ -anana !ro!s $-EA% Fish !ensBages $LL;A% & Taa# La.e Outriggers Bar'">ue st"c(s, toot "c(s, co st"c(s E'bamboo ?Construction@ Charcoal" briuettes

Total culms needed 5+e 5nnual

1,210,000 14,141

10 10

121,000 72,119

20 20

242,007 73,533

60 50

7,500,000

5

37,875,000

10

38,250,000

15

38,625,000

30

39,750,000

6,370

10

32,487

20

33,124

30

33,761

35

34,080

10,500,000

5

53,025,000

10

53,550,000

15

54,075,000

30

55,650,000

570,827 99,000

2 0

2,865,552 495,000

5 0

2,882,676 495,000

15 0

2,939,759 495,000

20 0

2,968,300 495,000

605,250 99,600

5 10

3,056,513 507,960

10 20

3,086,775 517,920

15 30

3,117,038 527,880

20 40

3,177,563 537,840

575,102

5

2,904,265

20

2,990,530

50

3,163,061

80

3,335,592

70,584

5

356,449

10

359,978

15

363,508

20

21,250,847

101,311,345 20,262,269

726,000 100 106,058 70

1,210,000 120,199

367,037

102,481,543

104,172,065

107,645,611

20 496 309

20 834 413

21 529 122

Est"mate o+ bamboo a'ea "! ,'"*ate %a!(s egion

)e!ies

&rea ha

=&

-aog, tini?, buho, giant baboo, ?i"ing

17896

1

*iant baboo, ?i"ing

100

2

-uho, giant baboo

2200

3

Bi"ing, baog, tini?

33727

4&

#ini?, giant baboo, bo"o, buho

17131

4-

#ini?, buho

3741

5

-o"o, tini?

1771

6

-o"o, tini?, giant baboo

8853

7

#ini?, giant baboo

9671

8

*iant baboo, tini?, bo"o

6124

9

-o"o, tini?

300

10

*iant baboo, tini?, bo"o

16020

11

-aog, tini?, bo"o, ?aa"i, "aa?, giant baboo

26787

12

-o"o, tini?, buho

14265

=araga

-o"o, giant baboo

1272

#ota"

1,59648

)our!e: ;anting, $ % +r et a" 2013 )ure of -aboo )tands and (stab"ishent of a ationa" atabase of (!onoi!a"" ortant -aboo )e!ies in the .hi"iines #erina" eort (!osstes esear!h and ee"oent -ureau eartent of (nironent and atura" esour!es

327536107 Philippine Bamboo Industries Development Roadmap by Dr Florentino Tesoro

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