\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
JGRXIBVDDJÔ / OVTRJEJDADJÔ
Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
ÌXFFT QVF JGRFXUFGFG
Vgjtat quf partfjx bfns sfus jgtfrfssis j jgqujftubs, tit husdagt na part matfmìtjda pfr a pibfr-`i trfhannar. T‚fgdiratkf fns anumgfs a husdar higfs sjtuadjigs-prihnfma quf fsbfvjgkujg ÿtjns, sjkgjejdatjvfs, apnjdahnfs fg fn sfu eutur. \itfgdjfm mint quf pfgsjg j raigjg nfs sfvfs apirtadjigs j rfspistfs j quf fs magtjgkujg adtjus fg fn sfu pridês b‚aprfgfgttatkf.
Matfmìtjqufs
1.Dimpftàgdja dimugjdatjva, njgkþístjda j aubjivjsuan.8.Dimpftàgdja artístjda j dunturan.4.Rradtamfgt bf na jgeirmadjô j dimpftàgdja bjkjtan.2.Dimpftàgdja matfmìtjda.6.Dimpftàgdja b‚'aprfgbrf a aprfgbrf.5.Dimpftàgdja b'autigimja j jgjdjatjva pfrsigan.;.Dimpftàgdja fg fn digfjxfmfgt j na jgtfraddjô amh fn môg eísjd.0.Dimpftàgdja sidjan j djutabaga.
DIM\FRÀGDJFT IHOFDRJVT
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mjtoagëagt nfs nfs digvfrsfs b‚jgjdj, bfn pridês j bf - \artjdjpar iranmfgt mjtoagëagt dnausura bfn priofdtf pfr tan b‚apirtar b‚apirtar fn quf sap j/i va v a aprfgfgt. - Aprfgbrf mjtoagëagt mjtoagëagt fns oids pfr tan b‚abqujrjr b‚ abqujrjr bfstrfsfs matfmìt matfm ìtjqufs jqufs j sidjans. - Mistrar rfspigsahjnjtat mjtoagëagt n‚fgtrfka pugtuan j dirrfdta bfns bfurfs j bf na sfva nnjhrfta pfr tan b‚fsbfvfgjr ug djutabì rfspigsahnf j dimprimês. BJMFGTJÔ XFTINVDJÔ BF \XIHNFMFT j BJMFGTJÔ XAIGAMFGR J \XIUA - Efr prfkugtfs matfmìtjqufs mjtoagëagt nfs digvfrsfs pfr tan b‚assinjr na rfnadjô bf nfs matfmìtjqufs fg na sfva vjba bjìrja. - Xfprfsfgtar matfmìtjdamfgt ug prihnfma oa sjkuj mjtoagëagt ug tfxt, bjhujx i fxpnjdadjô iran pfr tan bf eadjnjtar na rfsinudjô pistfrjir. - Dimprivar j arkumfgtar bf nfs pissjhnfs sinudjigs b‚ug prihnfma pfr tan bf vanirar-gf na mês apripjaba. . BJMFGTJÔ DIGGFPJIGT - Fgtfgbrf bjefrfgts digdfptfs matfmìtjds mjtoagëagt n‚fxpnjdadjô bf na mfstra j/i dimpagys pfr tan bf tfgjr rfdursis pfr rfsinbrf fns prihnfmfs. -Jbfgtjejdar nfs matfmìtjqufs fg sjtuadjigs quitjbjagfs mjtoagëagt nfs
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DIGRJGKVRT Gumfradjô j dìndun - ßs bfn prihnf prihnfma. ma. - Fns gimhrfs gimhrfs bfdjmans.Di bfdjmans.Digdfpt gdfptf, f, fsdrjptura, irbfgadjô j rfprfsfgtadjô. - Tuma j rfsta bf gimhrfs gimhrfs bfdjmans. bfdjmans. - Nfs eraddjigs. eraddjigs. Digdfptf, Digdfptf, ÿs, rfprfsfgtadjô j gims. Xfnadjigs j dagvj Fqujvanàgdjfs bfn sjstfma màtrjd bfdjman. dm, bm, m. - Xfnadjô Xfnadjô bf nfs eraddjigs eraddjigs j fns gimhrfs bfdjmans. - Raunfs bf muntjpnjdar muntjpnjdar ? rfnadjô rfnadjô fgtrf fns gimhrfs j mfmirjtzadjô. Mfsura - Tjstfma Tjstfma màtrjd màtrjd bfdjma bfdjman.n. - Fn pfs? pfs? irbfga irbfgadjô djô.. Fstabístjda j atzar
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Jgjdj bf na prihahjnjtat prihahjnjtat?? sfkur, sfkur, pissjhnf j jmpissjhnf.
1
\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
digvfrsfs jgjdjans pfr tan bf trihar higfs sjtuadjigs-prihnfma j quf sjkujg ÿtjns j sjkgjejdatjvfs. BJMFGTJÔ DIMVGJDADJÔ J XF\XFTFGRADJÔ - Fxprfssar jbffs j pridfssis matfmìtjds bf magfra dimprfgsjhnf tit fmpragt fn nnfgkuatkf vfrhan vfrhan (iran, fsdrjt j krìejd) pfr tan bf dimugjdar fns digfjxfmfgts prfvjs j tamhê digsinjbar fns digfjxfmfgts digfjxfmfgts quf va abqujrjgt
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
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Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
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TFQÞÀGDJA BJBÌDRJDA djdnf MJROÌ sfssjô ADRJUJRART
JGBJDABIXT b‚AUANVADJÔ
1
\arnfm bf na gfdfssjtat b‚fstubjar matfmìtjqufs pfrquà fgs sfrvfjxjg b‚ankuga disa fg fn eutur. Fns eajk quf pfgsjg sjtuadjigs bf na vjba ig pibfm trihar matfmìtjqufs j n‚ÿs quf fg efm. Fns pripisi quf pfgsjg fg ankuga qþfstjô jgtfrfssagt j quf tjgkujg jgqujftub pfr aprfgbrf-na pfrø quf fstjkuj rfnadjigaba amh nfs matfmìtjqufs. Fnns vag pripisagt tfmfs. Vg `a bjt quf vin fstubjar fns bfdjmans j nj `f prfkugtat quà vinja bjr, ig trihfm bfdjmans, qujg prihnfma tê amh fns bfdjmansͷ gi `a digtfstat. Nj `f eft vfurf quf fra ug digtjgkut bf matfmìtjqufs pfrø quf pfr ara gi tfgífm dap prihnfma gj sjtuadjô jgtfrfssagt ig uhjdar-nis. Vg antrf anumgf `a bjt quf vinja mfsurar. J nj `f prfkugtat, mfsurar fn quf9 tita n‚fsdina9 fn pihnf, fn môg9 J gi `a sahut rfspigbrfͷ pfrø ug dimpagy `a bjt „fgs pibrífm mfsurar gisantrfs j sahfr quag efm b‚ants”, uga dimpagya `a bjt quf ajxø fra massa eìdjn j fn matfjx gfg `a matjsat j `a bjt „ j sj bfsdihrjm quag mfsurfm ug a sihrf n‚antrf9”. @a qufbat aqufsta prfkugta dim a jgdøkgjta a rfsinbrf. Bfsprês `a sirtjt antrfs tfmfs dim efr uga pjsdjga a n‚fsdina, na dimpisjdjô bf na dina, na vfnidjtats j fn bjìmftrf bf nfs ribfs… \frø bfsprês bf nfs vitadjigs `ag fsdinnjt „fgs mfsurfm”.
- \artjdjpa iranmfgt. - Xfnadjiga prihnfmfs bf na vjba amh nfs matfmìtjqufs. - Fxtrfu digtjgkuts matfmìtjds.
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TJRVADJÔ- \XIHNFMA Vg dip pnagtfoat fn prihnfma parnfm bfn tfma fsdinnjt. \fgsfg \fgsfg bf qujga qujga magfra magfra `i pibrfm pibrfm efr j oi fns `a iefrjg iefrjgtt jmpfbj jmpfbjmfg mfgts. ts. Uag husdagt husdagt antfrgatjvfs. Daba Daba anumgf anumgf earì earì fn bjhujx bjhujx,, fsdrjt fsdrjt,, fsqufm fsqufma.. a.... bf qujga qujga magfra magfra pfgsa quf pibrfm pibrfm mfsurar-gis tits ougts j bfsdihrjr fn rfsuntat.
- \atjdjpa fg na part iran. - Ea digofturfs matfmìtjqufs. - Xfprfsfgta matfmìtjdamfgt fn prihnfma. - Ês di`frfgt fg nfs fxpnjdadjigs.
8
\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
Daba anumgf fxpnjdarì fn quf `a eft i `a pfgsat j `aurfm b‚fsdinnjr fgtrf tit na magfra quf mês fgs sfrvfjxj j bfsfstjmar nfs quf gi sjkujg ÿtjns. Ejganmfgt surtfg 4 ipdjigs? 1.- Mfsurfm daba anumgfs j sumfm nfs quagtjtats. 8.- Fgs fstjrfm a tfrra j fgs mfsurfm. 4.- Vg sihrf bf n‚antrf (j dim `a bjt uga anumga ajxø sf‚g bju pjnar j `i eag fns dastfnnfrs, dastfnnfrs, pfrø drfu quf maj g‚`a vjst ug bf tagt ant). Drfjfm quf nfs trfs ipdjigs sôg higfs j gi fg vinfg bfsfstjmar dap. Fs bjstrjhufjxfg fg trfs krups. Krup 1 eirmat pfr 4 anumgfs, krup 8? 4 anumgfs j krup 4, 5 anumgfs 4
T‚irkagjtzfg fg krups j eag ug priofdtf dimÿ. Fns fxpnjdi quf fnns `aurag bf pirtar a tfrmf n‚adtjvjtat pfr fns sfus dimpagys j quf earag bf mfstrfs. Oi gimês aoubarê, earê eitis j ihsfrvarê. @ag bf pfgsar fg DIM, QVAG, IG, QVÀ GFDFTTJRFG. @j `a ug krup quf s‚`a abigat quf `aurag bf sumar gimhrfs bfdjmans j fm bfmaga sj `i pud fxpnjdar. Fns dimfgti fn prihnfma a tit fn krup j fns pripisi b‚fxpnjdar-`i a tits pfr sj tfgfg fn matfjx prihnfma. Fxpnjdi Fxpnjdi fn digdfptf bf gimhrf bfdjman bfdjman dim a part bf na ugjtat. ugjtat. Jgtribufjxi Jgtribufjxi sumfs j rfstfs rfstfs amh bfdjmans. Vg dip `ag adahat efm FTRJMADJÔ bf quag drfufg quf mfsurarag pfr bfsprês pibfr-`i dimprivar j sahfr quj s‚`a apripat mês a na mjba.
-Tap trfhannar fg krup. -Fgtêg fn digdfptf bf gimhrf bfdjman. - Fgtêg j pradtjda ipfradjigs amh bfdjmans.
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\XJMFX KXV\. Fgs mfsurfm j sumfm fns rfsuntats. @ag pirtat uga djgta màtrjda j n‚fgkagxfg a na parft, vag drjbagt ans dimpagys j fns vag mfsuragt. Vg bfn krup va agitagt fns gimhrfs a na pjssarra. Quag vfu quf tê 2 gimhrfs din√nidats pfr sumar ea na suma. Nj prfkugti pfrquà `a eft na suma sj fgdara gi `ag adahat bf mfsurar fns dimpagys j fm bju quf ês massa nnarka j quf `i earì fg parts j ejganmfgt sumarì fn rfsuntats. Xfdirbfm na suma amh bfdjmans pfr a tita na dnassf. Ramhê fns pripisi b‚irbfgar nfs anëabfs bf mês ant a mês hajx. Quag adahfg eag ug rfdunn a na sfva nnjhrfta amh uga pftjta fxpnjdadjô bf n‚adtjvjtat, n‚ipfradjô quf `a sirtjt, fn rfsuntat j n‚irbfgadjô bf gimhrfs bfdjmans.
-Krup irkagjtzabir? -Tap irkagjtzar n‚adtjvjtat. - Tap rfsinbrf fn prihnfma. -Fxpnjda n‚adtjvjtat amh di`fràgdja.
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XADIGT An sfr fn bj a quf `j `a fn N. M (anumgf b‚fsdina dimpartjba) `fm apriejtat pfr trfhannar fn oid, oa quf ês ug rfdurs ÿtjn pfr trfhannar nfs matfmìtjqufs, na nøkjda, fstratàkja, raigamfgt… Earfm radigs bf trfhann. \rjmfr fs prfsfgtarag nfs adtjvjtats amh fns ihofdtjus bf na sfssjô, fs pfgoarì uga krafnna a na pjssarra ig daba anumgf s‚autiavanuarì bf daba radô (sfrvfjx pfr
-Ouka dirrfdtamfgt. - Xfanjtza titfs nfs tasqufs. - Fg Fgtê têg g fn di digd gdfp fptf tf bàdjmfs, bàdjmfs, dfgtàsjmfs j mjn√nàsjmfs
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\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
digtrinar quf eag titfs nfs adtjvjtats j dim nfs eag). OIDT? 1.- \fdfs bf Ragkram amh ugs dartrigfts amh bjhujxis. 8.- Magbana makgàtjda. 4.- Digstruddjô amh pans. 2.- Ttrudturi? digstruddjô amh duhs. IXBJGABIX? oids b‚fgkjgy (`i tfgfg a na darpfta bf na sfva dnassf a na R.) XADÔ AMH NA MFTRXA? trfhannfm fn digdfptf bf bàdjmfs, dfgtàsjmfs j mjn√nàsjmfs amh fn mftrf j amh uga ejtxa ig `j `a na rfprfsfgtadjô krìejda. Bfurfs? sumfs j rfstfs amh bfdjmans. 5-;
TFKIG KXV\. EFM VG \JNAX. Fgs fxpnjqufg dim `i vinfg efr. \rjmfr `aurfm b‚agar an dfgtrf dívjd (oa `ag prfkugtat pràvjamfgt sj fstava idupat pfr na mfstra b‚fb. eísjda), `aurfm bf pisar fns matanassis an tfrra bf magfra quf sj dajfm gi fgs efm man. @aurfm b‚idupar na mìxjma supfreídjf. A dnassf trfhannfm na prihahjnjtat bf quf adigsfkujrfm efr ug pjnar j parnfm bf n fs trfs paraunfs dnaus? pissjhnf, jmpissjhnf j sfkur. Earfm eraddjigs am nfs rfspistfs bfns anumgfs Annì fgs fxpnjqufg quf fgs pfsarfm pfr sahfr quj pfsa mês j `a b‚fstar a sita bfn pjnar j quj pfsa mfgys j `a bf puoar. @ag pirtat uga eajxa pfn bf sita j ug dasd pfn quj `a bf puoar a bant bf tit. @i jgtfgtfg akaeagt-sf a uga dinumga j adigsfkufjxfg efr ug pjnar bf bis anumgfs. Tfjfm j fg parnfm, pfr quà gi `i `fm adigsfkujt9 quà fgs `a eannat9 drfjfu quf ês pissjhnf i jmpissjhnf9 pfr quà9 Dim quf gi `i `ag adigsfkujt pfgsfm bf qujga magfra `i pibrífm efr pfrø sfgsf efr-`i b‚aqufsta magfra. Fns aoubi a pfgsar fg na rfprfsfgtadjô b‚fnns matfjxis a mjba rfan. Bfdjbjm quf earfm nfs sjnuftfs bf papfr b‚fmhanar j `i fgkagxarfm a n‚fbjejdj mês ant bfn pihnf. A dnassf fxpnjdarag a na nnjhrfta na tasda b‚aqufst krup j fgkagxarag nfs eitis.
-Krup irkagjtzabir? -Tap irkagjtzar n‚adtjvjtat. - Tap rfsinbrf fn prihnfma. -Fxpnjda n‚adtjvjtat amh di`fràgdja. - Fgtêg fn digdfptf bf prihahjnjtat.
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RFXDFX KXV\. FTRJXART FGT MFTVXFM. Fn krup quf pirta n‚adtjvjtat fgs fxpnjda dim `i earag j ig. @ag pirtat uga djgta màtrjda quf mfsura 1,6 m. @ag bfdjbjt fstjrar-sf an patj pjsta j agar rfpftjgt na mfsura 1,6 tagts dips dim `i gfdfssjtjg. Uag agitagt a ug papfr nfs vfkabfs quf va sirtjgt 1,6. A n‚auna fgs fxpnjqufg quf ara earag uga suma bf 1,6 tagtfs vfkabfs dim `a sirtjt. Vg dimpagy fns fxpnjda quf sumar mintfs vfkabfs fn matfjx gimhrf ês fn matfjx quf efr uga muntjpnjdadjô. Fsdrjufg nfs bis ipfradjigs a na pjssarra j vfufg quf biga fn matfjx rfsuntat. Fxpnjqufg a na nnjhrfta n‚fxpfrjàgdja.
-Krup irkagjtzabir? -Tap irkagjtzar n‚adtjvjtat. - Tap rfsinbrf fn prihnfma. -Fxpnjda n‚adtjvjtat amh di`fràgdja.
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\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
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\rjmfr fns pripisi uga adtjvjtat bf bjvjbjr ug papfr fg parts jkuans pfr efr uga maguanjtat ig surtjg fns gimhrfs rfpartjts amh u. mjnfr, b. mjnfr...ejgs a nfs dfgtêssjmfs. Gi adigsfkufjxfg efr nfs parts jkuans j bfjxfm n‐adtjvjtat. \itsfr na tirgarfm a akaear mês fgbavagt. XADIGT? OIDT? 1.- eagtasma. 8.- magbana 4.- Ragkram 2.- dirrfkjr bfurfs amh na dandunabira IXBJGABIX?subicus XADÔ AMH NA MFTRXA? rfprfsfgtadjô bf nfs eraddjigs dim a part bf na ugjtat, dim a part b‚uga din√nfddjô j na part b‚ug gimhrf. Bfurfs? ejtxa pfr fsdrjurf nfs eraddjigs quf rfprfsfgta daba bjhujx.
- Xfanjtza titfs nfs tasqufs. - Fgtêg fn digdfptf bf eraddjô. - Fgtrfka fns bfurfs dirrfdtamfgt j amh pugtuanjtat.
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\arnfm bf nfs adtjvjtats quf `fm rfanjtzat. \arnfm bf nfs digdnusjigs quf g‚`fm trft. Fgtrf tits efm ug rfsum bf nfs digdnusjigs. Dan quf pfgsjg amh mfgtanjtat matfmìtjda pfr sahfr dim `ag pikut rfsinbrf fn prihnfma jgjdjan. Vga dimpagya bf na dnassf oa `a prfkugtat qujg ês n‚fbjejdj mês ant j oa `a digtadtat amh na pripjftìrja pfrquà fgs bfjxj fgtrar ug bja a na tarba j pibfr pfgoar fns pfrsigatkfs. Bfsprês efm sjnuftfs bfns pfrsigatkfs fg parfnnfs. J mfgtrf tamhê vag impnjgt uga tasda ig qufba pnasmat fn rfsum bf nfs trfs adtjvjtats. @ag bf digtfstar ugfs prfkugtfs b‚ipjgjô pfrsigan dim? qujg t‚`a sfmhnat mês eìdjn, qujg mês bjvfrtjt, qujg drfus quf s‚apripa mês a na rfanjtat...
- T‚fxprfssa usagt ug nnfgkuatkf daba dip mês matfmìtjd.
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Digtrin bf taunfs bf muntjpnjdar ejgs na bfn 5. Fxpnjqufg fn quf `ag digtfstat fg na efjga agtfrjir.
- Tap nfs taunfs trfhannabfs. - Xfdirba fn quf s‚`a eft fg daba mimfgt.
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XADIGT? OIDT? 1.- Eagtasma 8.-\jratfs 4.- Ttrudturi 2.- Magbana makgàtjda. XADÔ AMH NA MFTRXA? fqujvanàgdja sjstfma màtrjd bfdjman? m, bm j dm. Xfnadjô amh fns gimhrfs bfdjmans.
- Xfanjtza titfs nfs tasqufs. - Fgtêg n‚fqujvanàgdj n‚fqujvanàgdja a bfn sjstfma màtrjd bfdjman (dm, bfdjman (dm, bm, m),( dm, m),( dm, m) - Fgtrfka fns bfurfs dirrfdtamfgt j amh pugtuanjtat.
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\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
IXBJGABIX? pibfg fsdinnjr-gf ug bf nfs sfssjigs agtfrjirs. Bfurfs? oids an hniq bf na dnassf sihrf eraddjigs j `ag b‚fsdrjurf fg ug eunn fn quf `ag apràs. 14
Quà `fm aprês9 Eag uga vaniradjô digougta bf tit fn quf `ag aprês j `i vajk fsdrjvjgt a n‚irbjgabir. Aqufsta tasda fgs sfrvjrì b‚autiavanuadjô. Ramhê ês ug hig rfefrfgt pfr sahfr fn quf `ag b‚fstubjar. Dimpnftfg n‚autiavanuadjô (ajxí sf g‚abigfg bf qujg pugts tfgfg mês enujxis j `ag bf rfeirëar).
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Agfm a pfgoar fns pfrsigatkfs. Tf g‚abigfg quf tits efgt ug pjnar arrjhfm a uga quarta pnagta b‚ug fbjejdj. \arnfm bf dim pit sfr quf na mfsura quf fgs `a sirtjt sjkuj na mês pftjta bf nfs trfs, sj fstavfg tits fns anumgfs. M‚fxpnjqufg quf an efr fn pjnar fgs `fm mfgoat na mfsura bfns daps. Vg gfg bju quf ara danbrja sumar na mfsura bf daba dap pfr sfr na mfsura rfan.
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XADIGT OIDT? 1.- Ttrudturi 8.- Vhugku 4.- Magbana 2.- \jratfs IXBJGABIX? oid bf muntjpnjdadjigs. XADÔ BF UVJR J MJK. XADÔ AMH NA MFTRXA? pibfg digsuntar buhtfs bfn quf gi `ag fgtàs pfn digtrin.
- Xfanjtza titfs nfs tasqufs. - Vsa fstratàkjf jfss bf dìnd ndu un abfquabfs pfr rfsinbrf fn quabfrg. - Fgtrfka fns bfurfs dirrfdtamfgt j amh pugtuanjtat.
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\XIUA EJGAN DIM\FRFGDJAN.
MJXAX HVJBARKF BF XFTVNRART
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Xfvjsfm na priva pfr abigar-sf bf nfs sfvfs frrabfs j aprfgbrf b‚fnnfs.
-Fgtrfka na nnjhrfta amh fn matfrjan trfh tr fhann annat at dirr di rrfd fdta tamf mfgt gt?? pinjb pi njba, a, dimpnfta.
MFRIBINIKJA
MFTVXFT B‚ARFGDJÔ A NA BJUFXTJRAR
- \artjdjpa apirtagt fn quf `a aprês. -Ês sjgdfr /a fg na sfva autiavanuadjô.
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\XIKXAMADJÔ B‚AVNA \igt bf n‚Ardaba
Matfmìtjqufs Djdnf mjtoì 8.- MFTVXA
Fs trfhanna amh tit fn djdnf ougt oa quf fns digtjgkuts pibfg sfr assinjts fg aqufst djdnf jgbfpfgbfgtmfgt bf n‚fbat. Fs tê mint fg dimptf na bjefràgdja fg gumfradjô, dìndun j ipfradjigs j fs ea ug trfhann bjefrfgdjat pfr a 4r 2t. Ramhê fs ea uga avanuadjô bjefrfgt sfkigs fn quf fs trfhanna. Fs rfanjtzfg 4 sfssjigs b‚1,4< `. Vga sfssjô qujgzfgan `j `a ug rfeirë bjgs bf n‚auna quf sfrvfjx pfr jgtribujr i rfeirëar digtjgkuts. Vga sfssjô sfmprf fstì bjstrjhuéba fg radigs bf trfhann ig fs rfeirdfg digdfptfs quf oa sahfg j gimês dan rfdirbar i s‚jgtribufjxfg bf gius fg pftjt krup. Nfs sfssjigs (fxdfptuagt na bf radigs) adahfg amh ugfs adtjvjtats b‚akjnjtat mfgtan. Fn bja bf radigs fs dirrfkfjxfg fns bfurfs j sf‚g bigfg bf gius. Fs earì ug radô b‚fstratàkjfs bf dìndun mjtoagëagt ug quabfrg bf trfhann.
Durs 8<12-8<16 Rrjmfstrf? 1r
Mfstra? Tagbra Martí
Daba anumgf tê ugfs gfdfssjtats j ugfs dapadjtats bjefrfgts. T‚`a bf tfgjr fg dimptf quf fn trfhann diipfratju j fg krup aouba an bfsfgvinupamfgt pfrsigan. Ramhê pitfgdjarfm n‚autigimja pfrsigan pfr sfr dapaëis bf sinvfgtar buhtfs. Tupirt jgbjvjbuan ßs pfrsiganjtzat bf nfs fjgfs RJD a n‚auna. \issjhjnjtat bf passar a ug gjvfnn jgefrjir sj ajxí `i trihfm gfdfssarj. Abaptadjô bf tasqufs ans anumgfs amh mês dapadjtats. Rrfhann fg parfnnfs, tfgjgt fg dimptf fn trfhann diipfratju. @j `a ug anumgf (N.M.M) quf assjstfjx 1 tarba a na sftmaga j s‚irkagjtza n‚auna fg radigs pfrquà ajxí pukuj jgtfradtuar amh fns dimpagys. Fns ihofdtjus quf s‚`ag prftês amh fnn `ag fstat? 1.- Abaptar-sf an giu djdnf, na giva mfstra j na giva magfra bf trfhannar pfr mjtoì bf n'adimpagyamfgt j na prfsfgtadjô bf nfs adtjvjtats j rutjgfs bfn bja quf assjstfjx a dnassf bf matfmìtjqufs. 8.- Rfgjr mês jgtfraddjô amh fns dimpagys mjtoagëagt oids ig pid partjdjpar (fspfragt fn tirg, trfhannagt digougtamfgt), j adtjvjtats bjvfrsfs bf rutjgfs b'auna dim fgtrfkar n'akfgba a daba dimpagy. 4.- Xfpassar na gumfradjô ejgs fn 8< mjtoagëagt fn dimptatkf b'jmatkfs, rfprfsfgtagt fns gimhrfs j aparfnnagt-nis. 2.- Apnjdar girmfs bf oids sfgzjnns fg mimfgts bf radigs dim sahfr fspfrar, rfanjtzar n'adtjvjtat quf pfrtida j gi fgeabar-sf quag ankuga disa gi nj surt (digstruddjigs)
Mígjms fxjkjhnfs pfr uga avanuadjô pisjtjva T‚`ag mardat fg vfrmfnn fns jgbjdabirs b‚avanuadjô quf `a bf supfrar ug anumgf bf 4r pfr tan b‚assinjr fns mígjms matfmìtjds bf na ugjtat. T‚`ag mardat fg hnau fns jgbjdabirs b‚avanuadjô quf `a bf supfrar ug anumgf bf 2t pfr tan b‚assinjr fns mígjms matfmìtjds bf na ugjtat. T‚`ag mardat fg mirat fns jgbjdabirs b‚avanuadjô quf `a bf supfrar ug anumgf bf 4r j 2t pfr tan b‚assinjr fns mígjms matfmìtjds bf na ugjta t.
Xfenfxjigs j vaniradjigs sihrf na prìdtjda Fns dista mint raigar j pfgsar. T‚`ag mitjvat mint amh fn tfma j `ag partjdjpat mint adtjvamfgt.
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