EI4 — EI4 — Pml` Pml`rwre rwre temk Vrnd`ss Pmet ? - Pml`rstamlemk uml`rwretemk prnd`lur`s r`catemk tn tb` emsuramd` uml`rwretemk prnd`ss
1. [bedb ni tb`s` es m n t a iumdtenm ni uml`rwretemk> a. Ass`ss Ass`ss tb` resg resg wbedb wbedb leii`r`mt leii`r`mt emsur`l emsur`l p`rsnms p`rsnms oremk oremk tn tb` tb` pnnc. o. L`del` L`del` wb`tb`r wb`tb`r tn tn add`pt add`pt tb` tb` resg resg aml bnw judb tn add`pt. add`pt. d. L`t`rjem` L`t`rjem` tb` t`rjs, t`rjs, dnmleten dnmletenms ms aml aml sdnp` sdnp` ni dnv`r dnv`r nii`r`l nii`r`l l. Essu` Essu` tb` tb` pnced pncedy y aml tb` d`rt d`rteie eiedat dat`s. `s. `. Dacd Dacduc ucat at` ` a sueta suetaoc oc` ` pr`j pr`jeu euj. j.
QPN\A\ENMT
Quntatenms
• Tu` Ornwm es ouyemk a dar aml m``ls jntnr emsuramd`. • Tb` pbnm`s K`m`rac Emsuramd` Dn. aml asgs inr quntatenm. Jeg` Tjetb, tb` uml`rwret`r, asgs Tu` a mujo`r ni qu`stenms, ontb aonut Tu` aml tb` dar. \bes wecc `maoc` bej tn l`del` wb`tb`r tn emsur` Tu`, aml ei sn, at wbat pred` aml nm wbat t`rjs. • [bat qu`stenms wnucl ynu asg Tu` ei ynu w`r` Jeg`> \bemg ni iev`.
Tncutenm • Vrnpns`r Vrnpns`r―s ―s maj`, allr`ss, nddupatenm nddupatenm aml V`renl ni emsuramd` emsuramd`77 •Vrnpns`r―s ak`7 • Ps` ni v`bedc`7 • L`taecs ni ntb`r lrev`rs7 • L`sdreptenm ni v`bedc`, jag`, jnl`c, aml ei Amy jnleiedatenms7 • Yacu` ni v`bedc`7 • [b`r` v`bedc` es g`pt at mekbt7 • Vast emsuramd` bestnry7 •Lrev`r―s `xp`re`md`, bnw cnmk b`cl a iucc PG ced`md`7 • Amy addel`mts nr dnmvedtenms.
Quntatenm Vadg Dnv`remk C`tt`r
g d Ttat`j`mt ni iadts a V m Lnduj`mt nutcememk tb` n resg tn o` emsur`l e t \`rjs aml a ml Dnmletenms a t emdculemk pr`jeuj n u Jag` avaecaoc` dnpy ni Q pncedy wnrgemk
• Vurpns` —\n `maoc` a prnpns`r tn jag` tb` o`st pnsseoc` eminrj`l l`desenm . —\n `msur` tbat tb` emsur`r bas dnjpce`l wetb dnmtradt d`rtaemty aml PKI. —\n dnjpcy wetb o`st pradted pradted `. • Emsur`rs ar` r`quer`l tn `msur` tbat tb`er t`rjs ar` dc`ar, aml tb` eminrjatenm nm wbedb tb` quntatenm es oas`l es dc`ar tn tb` dustnj`r. • _`statemk acc qu`stenms asg`l aml amsw`rs prnvel`l (Dnmsuj`r _ekbts
C`kac asp`dts ni Quntatenms • Nii`r aml Add`ptamd` —\b` —\b` quntatenm dam o` ve`w`l as tb` nii`r aml prnpns`r wnucl m``l tn add`pt o`inr` tb` dnmtradt dnj`s emtn `xest`md`.
• Yacelety —\b` —\b` quntatenm wecc stat` inr bnw cnmk et es vacel, vacel , usuaccy a s`t mujo`r ni lays. Ei mn tej` es sp`deie`l, et wecc r`jaem np`m inr a r`asnmaoc` tej` (ruc`s ni dnmtradts). —Ei —Ei tb` prnpns`r add`pts tb` quntatenm q untatenm wetbem tb` sp`deie`l tej`sdac`, tb` emsur`r es c`kaccy onuml onuml tn bnmnur tb` quntatenm nm tb` t`rjs qunt`l. —Ei —Ei tb` derdujstamd`s upnm wbedb tb` quntatenm was oas`l dbamk`, tb` emsur`r es mnt onuml tn jaemtaem tb` quntatenm.
• \b` prnpnsac inrj Ei tb` quntatenm es prnvel`l wetbnut a prnpnsac inrj, et wecc mnrjaccy o` suoh`dt tn tb` prnpns`r dnjpc`temk nm`.
V_NVNTAC IN_JT
?. Acc tb` inccnwemk inccnwemk ar` iumdtenms ni tb` prnpnsac inrj `xd`pt a. dnmv`me`md dnmv`me`md` ` tn dustnj`r dustnj`rs s tn prnvel prnvel` ` eminrjatenm eminrjatenm wetb wetb emsur`rs. emsur`rs. o. dnmierjaten dnmierjatenm m ni dnv`r dnv`r umtec umtec tb` tb` pncedy pncedy es essu`l essu`l inccnw inccnwemk emk add`ptamd add`ptamd` ` ni a quntatenm. d. tn prnvel` prnvel` addura addurady dy wb`r` wb`r` tb` tb` prnpnsac prnpnsac es dnjpc`t`l dnjpc`t`l oy tb` tb` prnpns`r. prnpns`r. l. l`dcaraten l`dcaratenm m tbat tb` tb` eminrjatenm eminrjatenm suppce`l suppce`l es tru` tru` aml dnrr`dt dnrr`dt tn tb` tb` o`st ni tb` prnpns`r―s gmnwc`lk` aml o`ce`i.
Vrnpnsac inrjs ar` us`l inr jnst p`rsnmac emsuramd` as w`cc as sjacc tn j`leuj-sez`l dnjj`rdeac resgs. Out tb`y ar` mnt apprnpreat` inr jamy cark` aml dnjpc`x resgs. res gs. Bnw ln`s tb` uml`rwret`r prndur` jnr` eminrjatenm>
Vrnpnsac inrj — Dnmsuj`r Emsuramd` •Em l`t`rjememk wb`tb`r nr mnt a dnmsuj`r bas –tag`m r`asnmaoc` dar`‚, am emsur`r just dnmsel`r8 —tb` typ` ni emsuramd` aml tb` dustnj`r et es aej`l at7 o y tb` emsur`r7 —amy `xpcamatnry jat`reac prnlud`l nr apprnv`l oy —tb` dcarety ni tb` emsur`r's qu`stenms7 —bnw dc`arcy tb` emsur`r dnjjumedat`l tb` ejpnrtamd` ni amsw`remk tb`er qu`stenms7 —bnw dc`arcy tb` emsur`r dnjjumedat`l tb` dnms`qu`md`s inr iaecemk tn amsw`r tb`er qu`stenms7 aml —wb`tb`r am ak`mt was adtemk inr tb` dnmsuj`r.
• \b` Assndeatenm ni Oretesb Emsur`rs bas essu`l r`dnjj`mlatenms tn emsur`rs tn avnel das`s wb`r` tb` dnmsuj`r d nmsuj`r es jesc`l emtn jagemk a jesr`pr`s`mtatenm. T`` M`xt scel`.
AOE r`dnjj`mlatenms r`dnjj`mlatenms tn avnel jesr`pr`s`mtatenm jesr`pr`s`mtatenm • Assujptenms — Assujptenms o` addnjpame`l oy tedg onx`s r`queremk dnmsuj`rs tn adtev`cy adtev`cy r`al tb`j aml akr`` tbat tb`y appcy tn tb`er derdujstamd`s. —[armemk —[armemk tn dnmsuj`rs tb` dnms`qu`md`s ni akr``emk tn am assujptenm tbat ln`s mnt r`ic`dt tb`er derdujstamd`s.
• L`iauct amsw`rs — Acc l`iauct (e.`. pr`-tedg`l, pr`-tedg`l, nr pr`-dbns`m) pr`-dbns`m) amsw`rs amsw`rs o` r`jnv`l sn tbat tbat tb` dnmsuj`r bas tn jag` am adtev` dbned` as tn wbedb amsw`r es dnrr`dt inr tb`j.
• B`cp t`xt nm w`oset` —Ps` —Ps` ni b`cp-t`xts inr nmcem` qu`stenm s`ts o` as tramspar`mt aml us`r-ire`mlcy as pnsseoc`, o`aremk em jeml tb` ve`w tbat tb` i`w`r st`ps a dnmsuj`r just tag` tn o` awar` ni amy ejpnrtamt eminrjatenm, tb` o`tt`r. —B`cp —B`cp t`xts r`karl`l as jnst ejpnrtamt emdcul` tbns` nm8 Pml`r-emsuramd`, Pmnddupe`l prnp`rty, Vr`venus dcaejs, addel`mts aml cnss`s (ontb jntnr aml prnp`rty), Y`bedc` vacu`, Jaem lrev`r.
Vrnpns Vrnpnsac ac Inrjs Inrjs - T`dten T`dtenms ms K@M@_AC QP@T\ENMT
V@DEIE EIED D QP@T QP@T\EN \ENMT MT TV@D
• \b`s` ar` dnjjnm tn jnst k`m`rac emsuramd`s aml ar` usuaccy as inccnws8
• \b`s` qu`stenms ar` resg sp`deied, e.`. tb`y r`cat` tn tb` parteducar l`taecs ni tb` resg tn o` emsur`l, aml b`cp tb` uml`rwret`r uml`rwret`r tn l`t`rjem` wb`tb`r wb`tb`r nr mnt tn add`pt tb` resg
—prnpns`r―s maj`7 —prnpns`r―s allr`ss7 —prnpns`r―s nddupatenm7 —p`renl ni emsuramd`.
—aml nm wbat t`rjs7 —prnpns`r―s ak`7 —ousem`ss l`taecs7
past emsuramd` bestnry.
\b` Vrnpnsac Inrj — Tp`deied Qu`stenms V_NV@_\U
C EAOECE\U
• \yp` ni oueclemks
• L`taecs ni tb` pr`jes`s
• Nddupamdy
• Vrnd`ss`s aml prnludts
• Dnmt`mts aml jamuiadturemk prnd`ss
• Ps` ni ceitemk aml jadbem`ry
• T`durety aml cnss pr`v`mtenm j`asur`s • Krnss Vrniet (Ousem`ss Emt`rruptenm)
• [nrg lnm` away irnj tb` pr`jes`s.
\b` Vrnpnsac Inrj — Tp`deied Qu`stenms BNJ@ —Nddupatenm
JN\N_
—\yp` aml dnmstrudtenm ni oueclemk
—Jag`, ak` aml sp`deiedatenm ni v`bedc`
—Yacu`s ni Oueclemks, dnmt`mts, vacuaoc`s aml p`rsnmac `ii`dts
Lrevemk `xp`re`md` ni — Ak` aml Lrevemk lrev`rs —@stejat` ni Yacu`s
\b` Vrnpnsac Inrj — Tp`deied Qu`stenms DDEL EL@M @M\ \ AM AML L \_ \_AY AY@ @C ADD
EI@ @ ATT ATTP_A P_AMD@ MD@ C EI
• L`stematenm
• B`actb qu`stenms
• Lamk`rnus spnrts
• Cei` styc`
• Ak`
• Iemamdeac aiiaers
• B`actb Bestnry
\b` l`dcaratenm part EMTP_AMD@ AD\ ?610 • Inr dnmsuj`rs, prnpnsac inrjs dnmtaem a l`dcaratenm tbat tb` eminrjatenm suppce`l oy tb` O ATET NI \B@ DNM\_AD\ prnpns`r es tru` aml dnrr`dt tn tb` o`st o`st n i tb ` [ A__AM\U prnpns`r―s gmnwc`lk` aml o`ce`i , aml just \b` Emsuramd` Adt ?660 o` sekm`l oy tb` prnpns`r. aoncesb`l tb` pr`venus pradted` ni jagemk tb` amsw`rs em tb` • Inr ousem`ss`s, prnpnsac inrjs acsn emdcul` prnpnsac a –Oases ni tb` dnmtradt tb` ainr`j`mtenm`l l`dcaratenm aml dnmtaem a [arramty‚. [arramty ‚. warmemk (nr ejpnrtamt mnt`). \b` warmemk \bes j`amt tbat ei amy r`pce`s em dnmd`rms tbns` iadts wbedb sbnucl o` tb` prnpnsac inrj ar` mnt `xadtcy tru` tb` emsur`r dam avnel tb` lesdcns`l aml pnemts nut tb` lamk`rs lamk`rs ei dnmtradt `v`m nm jat`reac jat`reac iadts ar` mnt les dcns `l. `l. Et acsn stat`s emdnms`qu`mteac iadts. tbat ei tb` prnpns`r es em amy lnuot as tn wb`tb`r iadts ar` jat`reac nr mnt, tb`y sbnucl o` lesdcns`l.
V_@JEPJ DACDPCA\ENM
4. Oy np`ratemk a pnncemk ni resg syst`j, tb` caw ni cark` assests emsur`rs tn jag` r`ceaoc` a. dcae dcaejs js payj payj`m `mtt pr`led pr`ledte tenm nms. s. o. emv`st emv`stj`m j`mtt r`turm r`turm pr`led pr`ledten tenms. ms. d. m`w m`w ousem ousem`s `ss s pr` pr`led ledte tenm nms. s. l. pr`j pr`jeu euj j emdnj emdnj` ` pr`led pr`ledte tenm nms. s.
<. Acc ni tb` inccnwemk dcass`s ni emsuramd` pr`s`mt tb` uml`rwret`r wetb bnjnk`mnus resgs `xd`pt a. prnp`rty. o. jntnr. d. spad`. l. cei`.
Vr`jeujs • \b` luty ni tb` uml`rwret`r es tn dacducat` a suetaoc` aml iaer r`ic`dtemk tb` resg prnpns`l em addnrlamd` wetb tb` premdepc` ni `quetaoc` dnmtreoutenm. (T`` Onx).
@QPE\AOC@ DNM\_EOP\ENMT Emsuramd` es oas`l nm tb` dnmd`pt ni a dnjjnm pnnc ni jnm`y tnwarls wbedb acc pncedybncl`rs dnmtreout` addnrlemk tn tb` ajnumt aml c`v`c ni resg tbat tb`y oremk emtn tb` pnnc.
Vr`jeuj Dacducatenm Vr`jeuj Oas`
Vr`jeuj _at`
_@JE JEPJ PJ _A _A\@ \@ V_@
Vr`jeuj
• @xajpc`s ni Vr`jeuj Oas` —Yacu` ni prnp`rty —\urmnv`r (puoced ceaoecety) —[ak`rncc (@jpcny`r―s ceaoecety) —I``s `arm`l (prni`ssenmac Eml`jmety)
• Vr`jeuj rat` dnucl o`8 — % (p`rd`mt). \bes es mnrjaccy us`l inr jntnr resgs — % (p`r jecc`). Mnrjaccy us`l inr prnp`rty aml ceaoecety emsuramd`.
\b` rat` r`ic`dts tb` c`v`c ni bazarl assndeat`l wetb tb` resg. Et es s`t oy tb` emsur`r oas`l nm tb` ceg`cebnnl tbat a dcaej jay bav` tn o` pael nm tb` pncedy.
V_@ _@JE JEPJ PJ OAT@ \b` oas` es tb` j`asur` ni tb` `xpnsur` sudb as tb` vacu` ni tb` prnp`rty nr turmnv`r em ceaoecety.
Hnbm ram a cark` sup`rjarg`t wbedb was r`catev`cy m`w em tnwm. [b`m b` r`qu`st`l emsuramd` inr stndgs, ousem`ss emt`rruptenm, puoced ceaoecety aml `jpcny`r―s ceaoecety, b` was asg`l inr tb` ajnumts ni stndg c`v`cs, krnss prniet, turmnv`r aml wak`rncc. B` was umaoc` tn prnvel` addurat` iekur`s. Bnw ln emsur`rs l`ac wetb tbes essu`> Emsur`rs prnvel` tb` nptenm ni Alhustaoc` pr`jeujs. \b` emsur`l pays a l`pnset pr`jeuj oas`l nm am `stejat` ni tb` pr`jeuj oas`. \b` pr`jeuj es tb`m alhust`l up nr lnwm l`p`mlemk nm wb`tb`r tb` adtuac iekur` inr tb` pr`jeuj oas` was bekb`r nr cnw`r tbam tb` `stejat`. Inr `xajpc`, wetb `jpcny`r―s ceaoecety emsuramd` tb` emsur`l dam nmcy `stej at` tb` tntac wak` oecc inr tb` dnjemk y`ar. \b` rat` es tb`m appce`l tn tbat iekur`, aml at tb` `ml ni tb` y`ar, tb` emsur`l suojets a l`dcaratenm sbnwemk tb` adtuac wak`s pael. \b` emsur`l tb`m pays pays tb` leii`r`md` o`tw``m tb` l`pnset pr`jeuj aml tb` adtuac pr`jeuj dacducat`l nm tb` adtuac iekur` inr tb` pr`jeuj oas`.
Icat Vr`jeuj • Jaemcy us`l em Jntnr, \rav`c, J`ledac `td.
CA\ \ V_@JEPJ ICA
Alvamtak`s inr emsur`rs • Alvamtak`s
A pr`jeuj wbedb es mnt dacducat`l nm tb` Vr`jeuj oas` out oas`l nm a pr`jeuj taoc` wbedb tag`s emtn addnumt varenus iadtnrs aii`dtemk tb` bazarl.
— `as` ni uplat` inr emsur`rs, —tb` aoecety tn prnvel` a ramk` ni addurat` quntatenms quedgcy aml `asecy, —nv`racc et r`lud`s tb` pnsseoecety ni jamuac dacducatenm `rrnrs.
VNCEDE@T, DNY@_ MN\@T AML D@_\EIEDA\@T NI EMTP_AMD@
0. [bedb es iacs`> A pncedy ni emsuramd` a. es `vel`md` tbat a dnmtradt ni emsuramd` bas o``m akr``l. o. es tb` dnmtradt ni emsuramd` o`tw``m tb` emsur`r aml tb` emsur`l. d. prnvel`s prnni ni tb` t`rj `rjs aml aml dnmle mletenms akr akr``l. l. m``l mnt o` essu`l inr vacel dcaejs tn o` suojett`l tn tb` emsur`rs.
\b` Vncedy ni Emsuramd`
` d m a r u s m E i n y d e c n V
B`alemk
sbnws tb` maj` aml r`kest`r`l allr`ss ni tb` emsur`r
Vr`ajoc` (_`detac Dcaus`)
Nii`r aml add`ptamd`
Np`ratev` Dcaus`
L`sdreo`s tb` resgs nr `v`mts (p`recs) tbat ar` emsur`l akaemst
\b` Tdb`luc`
Dnmtaems Vncedy mujo`r, _esg allr`ss, V`renl ni emsuramd`, L`taecs ni tb` suoh`dt jatt`r emsur`l, Tujs emsur`l
@xd`ptenms
L`taecs tb` `xd`pt`l resgs nr cnss`s tbat tb` emsur`r ln`s mnt wamt tn dnv`r.
Dnmletenms
Ejpce`l Dnmletenms8 Dnmletenms wbedb ar` mnt stat`l em tb` pncedy. @xpr`ss Dnmletenms8 Dnmletenms ar` wrett`m em tb` pnc edy. edy.
Varteducar Dnmletenms
_`cat` tn tb` dnmletenms em r`sp`dt ni `adb resg nr typ` ni cnss nr lajak`
J`jnramla Dcaus`s
Dcaus`s wbedb dcareiy tb` emt`mtenms ni uml`rwret`rs nr `xt`ml nr cejet tb` eml`jmety prnvel`l em d`rtaem das`s
Dnv`r Mnt`s mnt` es a t`jpnrary t`jpnrary lnduj`mt as `vel`md` `vel`md` tbat • A dnv`r mnt` emsuramd` bas o``m arramk`l p`mlemk tb` essu` ni a pncedy nr aj`mlj`mts. • _`asnms inr essuemk a dnv`r mnt` l`taec tn add`pt a prnp`rty resg out wesb`s wesb`s a — Am emsur`r bas suiiede`mt l`taec surv`ynr tn veset tb` pr`jes`s aml prnvel` a surv`y r`pnrt ni tb` resg aml `staocesb amy m`d`ssary resg ejprnv`j`mts tbat jay o` m``l`l. — Am emsur`r jay o` awaetemk tb` dnjpc`tenm ni a prnpnsac inrj aml es kramtemk t`jpnrary dnv`r umtec tb` inrj arrev`s.
lrev`r jay m``l tn tn o` all`l tn a jntnr pncedy. \b` emsur`r jay — A m`w lrev`r wamt a l`dcaratenm inrj dnjpc`t`l r`karlemk ak`, `xp`re`md` aml emsuramd` r`dnrl. Em tb` emt`rej, a dnv`r mnt` es essu`l.
_nal \raiied Adt 1522 _`quer`j`mts. • \b` Adt sp`deie`s wbat just o` dnmtaem`l _NAL \_AIIED AD\ 1522 em a d`rteiedat` ni jntnr emsuramd`, aml as C`kac r`quer`j`mt tn bav` a jemejuj c`v`c ni emsuramd` dnv`r. tb` dnv`r mnt` emdnrpnrat`s a t`jpnrary d`rteiedat` as w`cc, et just acsn dnmtaem acc tb` eminrjatenm sp`deie`l.
t n oadglat` tb` tej` aml lat`. • Et es ecc`kac tn • Jntnr Emsuramd` Lataoas` (JEL) — dnmtaems l`taecs ni emsuramd` ni `v`ry v`bedc` nm tb` rnal. Pmtec tb` lata es upcnal`l tb` dnv`r mnt` s`rv`s as `vel`md` ni emsuramd`.
D`rteiedat`s ni Emsuramd` • @vel`md` ni emsuramd` • Essu`l oy Emsur`rs • _`quer`l inr dnjpucsnry emsuramd` • Vncedy wecc wecc o` essu`l –nm r`qu`st‚ • Ttatutnry r`quer`j`mts bav` o``m dnjpce`l wetb.
C`kac _`quer`j`mts inr dnv`r mnt`s/d`rteiedat`s • Jntnr Emsuramd`
• @jpcny`r―s @jpcny`r―s Ceaoecety
—r`kestratenm jarg ni v`bedc`
—Maj` ni pncedybncl`r
—maj` ni pncedybncl`r
—Lat` ni dnjj`md`j`mt ni dnv`r
—lat` ni dnjj`md`j`mt ni dnv`r
—@xpery lat`
—`xpery lat`
—Maj` ni emsur`r
—p`rsnm nr dcass`s ni p`rsnms `mtetc`l tn lrev`
sekmatur` nm o`baci ni — Autbnres`l sekmatur` emsur`r
—cejetatenms as tn us`
—C`v`c ni dnv`r
—dnmierjatenm tbat dnv`r dnjpce`s wetb PG statutnry r`quer`j`mts
emsur`r l`dcaremk — A stat`j`mt oy tb` emsur`r tbat tb` pncedy satesie`s tb` r`c`vamt c`kac r`quer`j`mts. —Lespcay ni d`rteiedat` nr `c`dtrnmed dnpy avaecaoc` tn `jpcny``s.
DNM\_AD\ D@_\AEM\U
Dnl` ni Knnl Vradted` (AOE) inr emsur`rs inr Dnmtradt D`rtaemty • \b`r` es nit`m umd`rtaemty, `etb`r nm tb` part ni tb` DNM\_AD\ D@_\AEM\U ‒Dnmtradt D`rtaemty es dustnj`r as tn `xadtcy wbat c`v`c ni prnt`dtenm adbe`v`l oy tb` dnjpc`t` bas o``m prnvel`l aml nm tb` part ni tb` emsur`r, aml iemac akr``j`mt ni acc t`rjs o`tw``m tb` emsur`l mnt gmnwemk `xadtcy wbat et es tb`y ar` emsuremk. • Dnl` ni Knnl Vradted` (AOE) inr emsur`rs dnjpucsnry , bnw`v`r jnst ni tb` emsuramd` emlustry —mnt —mnt dnjpucsnry, bas akr``l tn aoel` oy tb` dnl` irnj Ndtno`r ?660.
aml emsur`r oy tb` tej` tbat tb`y `mt`r emtn tb` dnmtradt, wetb dnmtradt lnduj`mtatenm prnvel`l prnjptcy tb`r`ait`r.―
—s`ts —s`ts s`rved` stamlarls inr essuemk emsuramd` lnduj`mts AOE _`dnjj`mlatenms em a r`asnmaoc` tej`. \b` D Dnl` nl` ln`s mnt st np tb` emsuramd` emlustry —r`quer`s —r`quer`s tbat tb`r` es a inrj ni dnmtr adt akr`` akr``l l wb`m irnj r`adtemk quedgcy tn prnt`dtenm starts. —stat`s tbat ‒t`rjs tn o` akr``l― nr sejecar sejecar r`i`r`md`s sbnucl MN\ o` us`l u s`l..
tb` urk`mt m``ls ni dustnj`rs inr prnt`dtenm.
V_@JEPJ VAUJ@M\
Emsuramd` Vr`jeuj \ax (EV\) • EV\ es c`ve`l nm jnst k`m`rac emsuramd`s wb` wb `r` tb` resg e s cndat`l em @mkcaml, [ac`s, Tdntcaml aml Mnrtb`rm Er`caml. • \b` tax es payaoc` oy pncedybncl`rs, out emsur`rs ar` r`spnmseoc` inr dncc`dtemk tb` tax aml addnumtemk inr et tn BJ _`v`mu` aml Dustnj`rs. • Ttamlarl _at`8 16% ni pr`jeuj (`ii`dtev` 1 Ndtno`r ?619 — \b` rat` wecc emdr`as` tn 1?% irnj 1 Hum` ?61;) • Bekb`r rat`8 ?6% em r`sp`dt ni trav`c aml `mkem``remk emsp`dtenm s`rved`s prnvel`l oy emsur`rs. • _`emsuramd` dnmtradts, cei` assuramd` aml d`rtaem jarem` pncede`s ar` mnt suoh`dt tn `etb`r tb` stamlarl rat` nr bekb`r rat` ni EV\.
Vrenr c`armemk db`dg8 amsw`rs MN.
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