012-NetNumen U31 R22 Northbound Interface User Guide(SNMP Interface) (3)

NetNumen™ U31 R22 Unified Network Management System

Northbound Interface User Guide (SNMP Interface) Version: V12.11.40P01

ZTE CORPORATION NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China Postcode: 518057 Tel: +86-755-26771900 Fax: +86-755-26770801 URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn E-mail: [email protected]

LEGAL INFORMATION Copyright © 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited.

Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by

contractual confidentiality obligations. All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION or of their respective owners. This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein. ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice. Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information. The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.

Revision History Document Version

Revision Date

Revision Reason

R1.1

2012-05-10

NetNumen™ U31 R22 (V12.11.40P01) Issued. l

Added the "Manageable NEs" section.

l

Updated the "SNMP Management Frame", "Six Kinds of Report Operations of SNMP", "Maintenance Operation Description", "Checking the Communication Status Between the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface and the Integrated NMS", "Backing up System Logs", "Exceptional Running of the Processes of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface", "Interconnection Failure Between Integrated NMS and Northbound SNMP Interface" section.

l

Updated the "Configuring the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface", "Interconnecting the Unified SNMP Interface With the Integrated NMS", "OID List" chapter.

R1.0

2012-02-10

Serial Number: SJ-20120321105331-012 Publishing Date: 2012-05-10(R1.1)

NetNumen™ U31 R22 (V12.11.40) Issued.

About This Manual Manual Description This manual is applicable to NetNumen™ U31 R22 (V12.11.40P01) Unified Network Management System (hereinafter referred to U31 R22). U31 R22 is an network-level network management system based on the distributed, multi-process and modular design. It can exercise unified management over the CTN, SDH, WDM/OTN, Router, BAS and Switch series of optical transmission equipment from ZTE.

Intended Readers This manual applies to the following engineers: l l l

Planning engineers U31 R22 monitoring personnel Maintenance engineers

What Is in This Manual This manual contains the following chapters: Chapter

Description

Chapter 1, System

Describes the concept, standards, position in the network, interface

Overview

functions, interface performance, and related concepts of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface.

Chapter 2, Configuring

Describes the methods and procedure of configuring the U31 R22 unified

the Unified Northbound

northbound SNMP interface.

SNMP Interface Chapter 3,

Describes the interconnection procedure between the U31 R22 unified

Interconnecting the

northbound SNMP interface and the integrated NMS by examples, the

Unified SNMP Interface

usage guidelines about relevant documents.

With the Integrated NMS Chapter 4, Maintaining

Describes the tasks and precautions of daily maintenance about the U31

the Unified Northbound

R22 unified northbound SNMP interface.

SNMP Interface Chapter 5,

Describes the common troubleshooting methods of the U31 R22 unified

Troubleshootings

SNMP interface.

Chapter 6, OID List

Describes the OID values of the MIB nodes of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP. I

Conventions 1. Safety signs The following safety signs may appear in this manual. Safety Sign

Meaning Equipment damage, data loss, degradation of equipment

Caution

performance, or other unpredictable result may occur if you ignore this safety warning. Provides additional information about a topic.

Note Indicates a suggestion or hint to make things easier or more Tip

productive.

2. Manual Usage Convention This manual takes the U31 R22 client running on the Windows platform as an example for illustration.

II

Contents About This Manual ......................................................................................... I Chapter 1 System Overview ...................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Interface Overview ............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Standards/Recommendations ............................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Position in the Network ....................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Manageable NEs ............................................................................................... 1-2 1.5 Interface Functions............................................................................................. 1-4 1.6 Interface Performance ........................................................................................ 1-5 1.7 Related Concepts............................................................................................... 1-6 1.7.1 SNMP Management Frame....................................................................... 1-6 1.7.2 Six Kinds of Report Operations of SNMP ................................................... 1-7 1.7.3 Alarm Management Service Architecture of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ..................................................................................... 1-8 1.7.4 SNMP Information Format ........................................................................ 1-9

Chapter 2 Configuring the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ........... 2-1 2.1 Configuration Requirements................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Configuration Flow ............................................................................................ 2-2 2.3 Starting Unified Northbound SNMP Alarm Services ............................................. 2-3 2.4 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Agent Parameters .......................................... 2-3 2.5 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters (V2C Version).................. 2-5 2.6 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters (V3 Version) .................... 2-7

Chapter 3 Interconnecting the Unified SNMP Interface With the Integrated NMS....................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Application Scenario........................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Prerequisites for Interconnection ......................................................................... 3-2 3.3 Interconncection Procedure ................................................................................ 3-3 3.3.1 Starting Unified Northbound SNMP Alarm Services ................................... 3-3 3.3.2 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Agent Parameters ................................ 3-3 3.3.3 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters ............................. 3-4 3.3.4 Checking Interconnection Result .............................................................. 3-5

Chapter 4 Maintaining the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ........... 4-1 4.1 Maintenance Operation Description .................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Checking Computer Security............................................................................... 4-2

I

4.3 Checking Password and Right Securities ............................................................ 4-2 4.4 Checking U31 R22 Console ............................................................................... 4-3 4.5 Checking the Communication Status Between the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface and the Integrated NMS ..................................................................... 4-3 4.6 Backing up System Logs .................................................................................... 4-4

Chapter 5 Troubleshootings ..................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Exceptional Running of the Processes of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface .......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Interconnection Failure Between Integrated NMS and Northbound SNMP Interface .......................................................................................................... 5-3

Chapter 6 OID List ...................................................................................... 6-1 Figures............................................................................................................. I Tables ............................................................................................................ III Glossary .........................................................................................................V

II

Chapter 1

System Overview Table of Contents Interface Overview .....................................................................................................1-1 Standards/Recommendations ....................................................................................1-1 Position in the Network...............................................................................................1-2 Manageable NEs .......................................................................................................1-2 Interface Functions.....................................................................................................1-4 Interface Performance ................................................................................................1-5 Related Concepts.......................................................................................................1-6

1.1 Interface Overview NetNumen™ U31 R22 is an network-level network management system based on the distributed, multi-process and modular design developed by ZTE Corporation. Hereafter it is called U31 R22. It can exercise unified management over the CTN, SDH, WDM/OTN, Router, BAS, and Switch series of transmission equipment. U31 R22 northbound Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) interface is an optional component of U31 R22. Operation Support System (OSS) can realize the unified management of U31 R22 through the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface.

1.2 Standards/Recommendations U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface complies with the international standards. Table 1-1 shows the TMF standards that the unified northbound SNMP interface complies with. Table 1-1 TMF Standards Followed by U31 R22 Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Version

Description

SNMPv1

It is the first officially released protocol version.

SNMPv2

SNMPv2 expands some functions in protocol operations on the basis of SNMPv1. SNMPv2 supports the mechanisms of mass data reading and more detailed error information report to the management working station. SNMPv2 supports distributed network management. Simultaneous transmission of mass data reduces the ask/answer mode, and thus improves efficiency and performance. SNMPv2 has multiple subversions, among them, SNMPv2c is the most widely used.

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ZTE Proprietary and Confidential

NetNumen™ U31 R22 Northbound Interface User Guide (SNMP Interface)

Version

Description

SNMPv3

SNMPv3 focuses on enhancing the functions of protocol security authentication/encryption, authorization/access control, and remote configuration management. While in other areas, it follows some of the technical specifications of SNMPv2.

Note: U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface uses SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 protocols. It supports the non-authentication and non-encryption, authentication and non-encryption, and authentication and encryption of SNMPv3.

1.3 Position in the Network U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface locates between U31 R22 and the integrated NMS (OSS). The integrated NMS manages U31 R22 through the unified northbound SNMP interface. For the position of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface in the network management system, see Figure 1-1. Figure 1-1 Position in the Network Management System

•

OSS: Operation Support System

•

EMS: Network Element Management System

•

NMS: Network Management System

1.4 Manageable NEs l

SDH NEs ZXMP S100, ZXMP S150, ZXMP S200, ZXMP S320, ZXMP S325, ZXMP S330, ZXMP S360, ZXMP S380, ZXMP S385, ZXMP S390, ZXONE 5800, ZXMP S335.

l

WDM/OTN NEs 1-2

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Chapter 1 System Overview

ZXWM-32, ZXMP M600, ZXMP M720, ZXMP M721, ZXMP M800, ZXWM M900, ZXMP M820, ZXMP M920, ZXONE 8000, ZXONE 8300, ZXONE 8500. l

CTN NEs ZXCTN 6100, ZXCTN 6110, ZXCTN 6120, ZXCTN 6200, ZXCTN 6220, ZXCTN 6300, ZXCTN 9004, ZXCTN 9008.

l

USA Products ZXUAS 10600, ZXE10 UAS2500S, ZXUAS 10800E, ZXUAS 10400, ZXUAS 10800.

l

Router ZXR10 T8000-16, ZXR10 T8000-8, ZXR10 M6000-8, ZXR10 M6000-16, ZXR10 M6000-8s, ZXR10 M6000-5s, ZXR10 M6000-3s, ZXR10 T1200, ZXR10 T1200 BMSG, ZXR10 T600, ZXR10 T600 BMSG, ZXR10 T128, ZXR10 T64E, ZXR10 GER, ZXR10 GER04, ZXR10 GER02, ZXR10 ZSR 1822, ZXR10 ZSR 1842, ZXR10 ZSR 2842, ZXR10 ZSR 2882, ZXR10 ZSR 3842, ZXR10 ZSR 3884, ZXR10 ZSR 1809, ZXR10 ZSR 2822R, ZXR10 ZSR 1842R, ZXR10 ZSR 2842R, ZXR10 ZSR 2882R, ZXR10 ZSR 2822, ZXR10 ZSR 2884, ZXR10 ZSR 3822, ZXR10 ZSR 3844, ZXR10 ZSR 3882, ZXR10 ZSR 1822E, ZXR10 GAR 2604, ZXR10 GAR2608, ZXR10 GAR3608, ZXR10 GAR7208, ZXR10 T16S, ZXR10 T16C, ZXR10 T32C, ZXR10 T64C, ZXR10 T160, ZXR10 T1216, ZXR10 T1212.

l

Switch ZXR10 8902, ZXR10 8905, ZXR10 8908, ZXR10 8912, ZXR10 8902E, ZXR10 8905E, ZXR10 8908E, ZXR10 8912E, ZXR10 6902, ZXR10 6905, ZXR10 6908, ZXR10 T40G, ZXR10 T64G, ZXR10 T160G, ZXR10 T240G, ZXR10 5224, ZXR10 5228, ZXR10 5228-FI, ZXR10 5252, ZXR10 5928, ZXR10 5928-FI, ZXR10 5928-PS, ZXR10 5928E, ZXR10 5928E-FI, ZXR10 5952, ZXR10 5952E, ZXR10 5916E, ZXR10 5128E, ZXR10 5116E, ZXR10 5128E-FI, ZXR10 5228A, ZXR10 5252A, ZXR10 3928A, ZXR10 3928A-FI, ZXR10 3952A, ZXR10 3228A, ZXR10 3228A-EI, ZXR10 3228A-FI, ZXR10 3252A, ZXR10 3206, ZXR10 3226, ZXR10 3228, ZXR10 3226-FI, ZXR10 3252, ZXR10 3906, ZXR10 3928, ZXR10 3928E, ZXR10 3928E-FI, ZXR10 3952, ZXR10 3952E, ZXR10 59S STACK. ZXR10 5109, ZXR10 5116, ZXR10 5116-FI, ZXR10 5116-SI, ZXR10 5124, ZXR10 5124-FI, ZXR10 5124-SI, ZXR10 2920-SI, ZXR10 2928-SI, ZXR10 2952-SI, ZXR10 2936-FI, ZXR10 2909-SI, ZXR10 2909-FU, ZXR10 2918-SI, ZXR10 2926-SI, ZXR10 2910E-PS, ZXR10 2918E, ZXR10 2918E-PS, ZXR10 2928E, ZXR10 2952E, ZXR10 2609-LE, ZXR10 2818S-LE, ZXR10 2826S-LE, ZXR10 2852S-LE, ZXR10 2609A, ZXR10 2618A, ZXR10 2626A, ZXR10 2826A, ZXR10 2826A-PS, ZXR10 2609, ZXR10 2609-FU, ZXR10 2809, ZXR10 2809-FU, ZXR10 2818S, ZXR10 2826S, ZXR10 2852S, ZXR10 2826E, ZXR10 2618, ZXR10 2626, ZXR10 2609-EI, ZXR10 2818S-EI, ZXR10 2826S-EI, ZXR10 3904F, ZXR10 3904, ZXR10 3206S, ZXR10 2826, ZXR10 1816, ZXR10 29S STACK, ZXR10 5009.

l

Government and Enterprise Network Products

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ZXR10 5950-28TM, ZXR10 5950-28SM, ZXR10 5950-52TM, ZXR10 5950-28PM, ZXR10 5950-24T, ZXR10 5950-48T, ZXR10 5250-24T, ZXR10 5250-52TM, ZXR10 3950-28TM, ZXR10 3950-28SM, ZXR10 3950-28PM, ZXR10 3950-52TS, ZXR10 2950-52TS, ZXR10 2950-28TC, ZXR10 2950-18TC, ZXR10 2950-18PC, ZXR10 2950-10PC, ZXR10 2850-18TM, ZXR10 2850-26TM, ZXR10 2850-52TC, ZXR10 2850-9TT, ZXR10 2850-9TS.

1.5 Interface Functions Table 1-2 Function List of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Function

Description

Reporting trap events

This function initially sends alarm events created on the Network Element (NE) to the Operation Support System (OSS).

Querying the alarm IRP

This function enables users to perform the get operation upon alarm

version

Integration Reference Point (IRP) objects on the EMS from the OSS, to get the version No. of the alarm IRP.

Querying the heartbeat IRP

This function enables users to perform the get operation upon

version

heartbeat IRP objects on the EMS from the OSS, to get the version No. of the heartbeat IRP.

Querying and setting the

This function enables users to perform the get operation and set

heartbeat period

operation upon heartbeat objects on the EMS from the OSS, to query and set the heartbeat period.

Querying current alarms

This function enables users to perform the get operation upon alarm table objects on the EMS from the OSS, to query all current alarms.

Querying the number of current alarms

This function enables users to perform the get operation upon alarm number objects on the EMS from the OSS, to query the number of critical, major, minor alarms, and notifications, and the number of all current alarms.

Deleting current alarms

This function enables users to perform the operation upon alarm table objects on the EMS from the OSS, to delete current alarms.

Filtering alarms

This function enables users to set and query the alarm filtering conditions on the EMS from the OSS, to filter reported alarms. While setting the filtering conditions, the user can configure whether to enable the Object Identifier (OID) object for filtering control. If it is enabled, other filtering conditions take effect only after this filtering control is enabled.

Setting alarm processing

This function enables users to operate alarm table objects on the

measures

EMS from the OSS, to set alarm processing measures.

Acknowledging and

This function enables users to acknowledge and unacknowledge

Unacknowledging alarms

alarms in the current alarm table from the OSS.

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Function

Description

Reporting the alarm

This function enables the user to report the acknowledged and

acknowledged and

unacknowledged statuses of alarms on the EMS from the OSS. The

unacknowledged statuses

reporting format is alarm Trap format.

Customizing alarm contents

In alarms reported on the unified northbound interface, the user can customize certain contents.

Manually synchronizing

After the unified northbound interface link is resumed, according to

alarms

the NMS requirements, the unified northbound interface can report alarms generated during the link disconnection period to the NMS.

Modifying alarm attributes

The user can modify attributes of specified alarms through the SNMP interface (such as the alarm severity) to comply with the NMS requirements. At present, the U31 R22 northbound SNMP interface only allows the user to modify the alarm acknowledgement status AckStatus and the alarm remark field alarmMeasure.

Detecting whether the alarm report trap is lost

The alarm trap on the unified northbound SNMP interface might be lost due to OMM faults, link disconnection, or DCN congestion. When the EMS finds that the alarm information is inconsistent with the NMS alarms, it sends a list rebuild notification to notify the NMS to reacquire the alarms. The notification is sent after the link between the EMS and the NMS is recovered.

Adding an NE name

The user can add an “NE name” column, so that the carrier’s OSS is easier to resolve and process the NE information during the interconnection with the comprehensive EMS.

Synchronizing alarms by NE

This function enables the user to synchronize alarms by NE, reducing system load and bearing capacity. The whole-network alarm synchronization will cause great system consumption.

1.6 Interface Performance For the specifications of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface, refer to Table 1-3. Table 1-3 Specifications of U31 R22 Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Performance Item

Performance Specification

Alarm processing

l

capability of the interface

Capable of processing 300 alarms per second in the case of an alarm volume of 100,000.

l

Capable of processing 400 alarms per second in light load conditions (when the alarm volume is less than 2000).

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Performance Item

Performance Specification

Alarm processing

When the network devices are running properly (that is, the average interval of

response speed of

fault occurrence is more than one second), the average alarm response time

the interface

of the northbound interface (that is, the time from the occurrence of an alarm on the NE to reporting the alarm to the integrated NMS by the northbound interface) is no more than 10 seconds.

Supported number

The number of the current alarms that can be managed is no less than 100,000.

of current alarms

The supported number of the historical alarms depends on NMS. U31 R22 NMS can at least save history alarm data in the local file for six months. The supported number of historical alarms depends on NMS. U31 R22 NMS can at least save the performance history data of 15 minutes in the local file for three months, and the performance history data of 24 minutes in the local file for six months.

1.7 Related Concepts 1.7.1 SNMP Management Frame SNMP management frame is composed of the following four components: l l l l

SNMP manager SNMP agent SNMP transmission management protocol Management Information Base (MIB)

For the typical configuration structure of the northbound SNMP interface, see Figure 1-2. For the descriptions of the components, refer to Table 1-4. Figure 1-2 Structure of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface

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Table 1-4 Component Description Component

Description

OSS

It is the SNMP manager, meaning the integrated NMS that operates at the NMS end. OSS uses the SNMP protocol to control and monitor the network nodes. The whole network system must have one SNMP manager to work as the network control center. The manager is the network control center. By operating the SNMP manger, the network administrator sends requests to the managed system, and thus monitors and installs the network devices. SNMP manager can be a server used for network management, or an application program that implements the management function in a network device.

Agent

SNMP agent, that is the proxy process that operates on the managed devices. It is a software module in the managed system. Agent maintains the information data managed by the managed system. After the managed devices receive the requests from the SNMP manager, Agent makes responses. The agent implements the following functions: gathering the managed system status information, implementing the remote operations of the SNMP manger to the managed system, and sending alarm information to the SNMP manger.

SNMP

SNMP manager and SNMP agent communicate with each other through SNMP

protocol

protocol, and use UDP to transmit SNMP packets.

MIB

MIB is a virtual data storage room that saves network management information which is formed by multiple groups of managed objects. .

Note: U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface works as the SNMP agent in the network management system.

1.7.2 Six Kinds of Report Operations of SNMP SNMP defines six report operations for the data exchange between management process and the proxy. l l l l l

Get-request operation: Extract one or multiple parameter values from the proxy process. Get-next-request operation: Extract the next parameter value following the current parameter value from the proxy process. Get-bulk operation: Extract one or multiple rows of data of one or multiple parameters from the proxy process. Set-request operation: Set one or multiple parameter values for the proxy process. Get-response operation: Get response of one or multiple parameter values. This operation is sent by the proxy process. It is also the responding operations of the previous three operations. 1-7

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l

Trap operation: The proxy process actively sends packets and informs the management process.

The management process send the four operations of get-request, get-next-request, get-bulk, and get-request to the proxy process. For simplicity, these four operation are called get, get-next, get-bult and set for short. The proxy process sends operations of get-response and trap to the management process.

1.7.3 Alarm Management Service Architecture of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface For the service architecture of alarm management of the unified northbound SNMP interface, see Figure 1-3. Figure 1-3 Alarm Management Service Architecture of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface

The unified northbound SNMP interface is a northbound adapter between the EMS and the OSS, see Figure 1-3. This module responds to SNMP requests from the OSS and returns responses. Meanwhile, it converts alarm messages from the EMS alarm standard interface and reports them to the OSS in the SNMP trap mode. 1-8 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



On the implementation layer, the EMS module provides an engine layer on the unified SNMP interface to encapsulate the SNMP protocol stack, which converts the standard SNMP protocol into a group of APIs. As the application layer for the unified SNMP northbound engine, the alarm management of the unified northbound SNMP interface provides the alarm service by directly using this group of APIs.

1.7.4 SNMP Information Format Encapsulation Mode of SNMP Packets For the format of SNMP packets encapsulated in IP data packets, see Figure 1-4. Figure 1-4 Packet Format of IP Data

Frame Format of SNMP Packets See Figure 1-5, the SNMP packet is composed of three units: SNMP header, PDU header, and variable binding list.

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Figure 1-5 Frame Format of SNMP Packets

l

SNMP Header There are two fields in the frame format of SNMP header. The definition of each field is described as follows: à

Version: SNMP version number. Manager and proxy must use the SNMP of the same version.

Note: The written version filed reduces one from the version number. For example, SNMP (SNMPV1) should be written 0.

à

l

Community: A character string which works as the plain text password between the management process and proxy process. The commonly used community is "public".

PDU Header SNMP defines five protocol data units (PDU) which correspond to the five kinds of operation modes of SNMP packets. Different PDU types correspond to the different frame formats of PDU header. 1-10

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Chapter 1 System Overview à

PDU Type For corresponding relationship of PDU type value and protocol operation, refer to Table 1-5. Table 1-5 PDU Type

à

Operation Name

PDU Type Value

get-request

0

get-next-request

1

get-response

2

set-request

3

trap

4

Request ID It is an integer set by the management process. The proxy process has to return this request ID when sending get-response packets. Management process can send get packets to many agents simultaneously. These packets all use UDP for transmission. The packets transmitted first may arrive last. By the configuration of the request ID, management process can identify that which request packet corresponds to the returned packet.

à

Error Status It is a number ranging from 0 to 5, and entered by the proxy process during responding. For the error status descriptions, refer to Table 1-6. Table 1-6 Error Status Description Error

Name

Description

0

noError

Everything is normal.

1

tooBig

The proxy cannot pack the answers in one SNMP packet.

2

noSuchName

An operation indicates a variable that does not exist.

3

badValue

A set operation indicates an invalid value or an invalid

Status

grammar.

à

4

readOnly

The management process tries to modify a read-only variable.

5

genErr

Other errors

Error Index When an error of noSuchName, badValue, or readOnly appears, the proxy process sets an error index during responding, which indicates the offset of the variable with error in the variable list.

à

Enterprise 1-11

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It is the object ID of network devices of the trap packet. This object ID is on a sub-tree under the Enterprise node {1.3.6.1.4.1} of the object naming tree. à

Trap Type (Generic-trap) Trap type is classified in to seven kinds, refer to Table 1-7. Table 1-7 Trap Type Description Trap Type

Name

Description

0

coldStart

The agent performed the initialization.

1

warmStart

The agent performed re-initialization.

2

linkDown

An interface changes from working status to fault status.

3

linkUp

An interface changes from fault status to working status.

4

authenticationFail-

Receive a packet with invalid community from SNMP

ure

management process.

5

egpNeighborLoss

An EGP neighbor router changes into fault status.

6

enterpriseSpecific

Deputizing self-defined events requires a "specific code".

When you use type 2, 3, and 5, the first variable will identify the corresponding interface. à

Agent IP Enter the IP address of the agent.

à

Specific-code If the trap type is 6, the specific-code points out the user-defined time of the agent, otherwise it is 0.

à

Timestamp Points out the time from agent process initialization to the occurrence of the event that trap reported. The unit is 10 ms. For example, timestamp 1908 indicates that the event happens 1908 ms after the agent initialization.

l

Variable-bindings Points out the names and corresponding values for one or more variables.

Note: In get packet or get-next packet, variable values should be ignored.

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Checking the Criteria of the U31 R22 Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Criteria check of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface is a conventional query. It is a particular case of get-bulk. Criteria check conversions of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface: when you perform get-bulk query, request that the values are as follow: l l

non_repeaters = 1 maxmum_repeatitions = 0

Note: After U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface and integrated NMS are interconnected, the integrated NMS must follow the steps below to acquire information: l l

Initiate get-bulk criteria query to acquire the needed information, and northbound SNMP interface saves the acquired information to MIB. Query the needed information from MIB by using the query of get, get-next, and get-bulk.

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Chapter 2

Configuring the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Table of Contents Configuration Requirements .......................................................................................2-1 Configuration Flow ....................................................................................................2-2 Starting Unified Northbound SNMP Alarm Services ...................................................2-3 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Agent Parameters ...............................................2-3 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters (V2C Version)......................2-5 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters (V3 Version) ........................2-7

2.1 Configuration Requirements Hardware Configuration The unified northbound SNMP interface runs in a same computer with the U31 R22 server. Therefore, the hardware configuration requirements of the unified northbound SNMP interface and the U31 R22 server must be the same.

Note: Refer to Section "Typical Hardware Configurations of the Server" in NetNumen™ U31 R22 Unified Network Management System Software Installation Guide for the hardware configuration requirements of U31 R22 server.

Software Configuration The unified northbound SNMP interface is integrated in the U31 R22 installation package. The computer must be able to install and run the U31 R22 server. No other software packages are needed during the installation of the northbound interface.

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Note: Refer to Section "Software Configuration of the Server" in NetNumen™ U31 R22 Unified Network Management System Software Installation Guide for the configuration requirements of the U31 R22 server software.

2.2 Configuration Flow Before setting parameters, ensure that you have successfully installed the U31 R22 server. The unified northbound SNMP interface is installed by default.

Note: For details, refer to Section "Installing U31 R22 Server and Client" in NetNumen™ U31 R22 Unified Network Management System Software Installation Guide.

For the deployment and configuration flow of the SNMP interface, see Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1 Configuration Flow of SNMP Interface

2-2 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 2 Configuring the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface

2.3 Starting Unified Northbound SNMP Alarm Services Before setting parameters of the unified northbound SNMP agents and the protocol, you need to start the unified northbound SNMP alarm services.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Select Alarm SNMP below Unified North Configuration in the right pane.

4. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the parameters are successfully saved. 5. Click OK.

Note: When you exit the configuration center, the system automatically adds the unified northbound SNMP alarm processes.

– End of Steps –

2.4 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Agent Parameters The following parameters of the unified northbound SNMP agent include proxy host address, proxy message code, Trap target address, alarm visibility rule, and alarm NE filtering rule.

Prerequisite You have started the unified northbound SNMP alarm services. 2-3 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Context l l l

l

SNMP alarm supports default agent and common agent. The default agent creates agents by using the system default parameters. U31 R22 supports one default agent. The common agent creates agents in accordance with the parameters configured by the user. U31 R22 supports five SNMP common agents. You can enable one or multiple agents in accordance with the number of the interconnected integrated NMS. The parameter interconnection process of each agent is the same. If the SNMP alarm uses the default agent, select SNMP Default Agent below node Unified North Configuration.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP node, and select SNMP Agent1. SNMP alarm uses the configuration parameters of SNMP Agent1 to create the agent.

4. Expand node SNMP Agent1. Set the parameters by referring to Table 2-1. Table 2-1 SNMP Agent Parameter Description Parameter

Configuration Description

SNMP proxy host

IP address of the proxy host.

Agent Encoding

It is the coding mode of the integrated NMS operation system that ensures the interconnection system can correctly analyze the characters in the message. It supports GBK and UTF-8. If you cannot acquire the coding mode of the integrated NMS operation system, you can use the default setting. The system uses the default coding mode of the unified NMS sever operation system.

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Parameter


Trap target address

SNMP manager address that receives the alarm SNMP northbound Trap message. The format is: IP address reported by the Trap: (IPV4 or IPV6) + port. You can set multiple IP addresses. l

Format of IPV4: IP1;IP2:Port2;IP3:Port3...

l

Format of IPV6: [IP1];[IP2]:Port2;[IP3]:Port3...

When the port value is not entered, the default value is 162. ALARM NAF Visible Filter

Select No.

ALARM MOC Filter

Set the NE Trap filtering condition. Only the alarms that meet the filtering conditions will be reported. This filtering condition must be set before the system starts. It cannot be modified after the system starts. Restart the NMS server after the modification. You can set the following parameters as needed: l

default: uses ums-server\procs\ppus\uca.ppu\uca-fm -naf-snmp.pmu\uca-osf-fm-naf-snmp.par\conf\uc a-fm-naf-snmp-alarm-moc-filters.xml configuration file.

l

all: sends all the NE alarm trap.

l

"": filters all the NE alarm Trap.

Note: When you enable multiple unified northbound agents, the Trap target address must are not repeated. Otherwise, the target device will receive the repeated Trap message.

5. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation is successful. 6. Click OK. – End of Steps –

2.5 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters (V2C Version) If the SNMP agent uses the protocol of V2C version. You need to set these parameters: proxy host port, read, write, notify, and community values.

Prerequisite You have set the parameters of the unified northbound SNMP agent.

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Context This document describes how to set the protocol parameters by describing SNMP alarm using SNMP Agent1. Configuration procedure of the other agents are similar.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand Alarm SNMP > SNMP Agent1, and select V2C.

4. Expand the V2C node. Set the parameters by referring to Table 2-2. Table 2-2 V2C Version Parameter Description Parameter


SNMP proxy port

Set the host port that uses the V2C protocol from the port No. that is not occupied. Value range: 0 to 65535.

V2C read community

Set the read operation community in the V2C version protocol. It is the plain text of the management process and the proxy process, such as public.

V2C write community

Set the write operation community in the V2C version protocol. It is the plain text of the management process and the proxy process, such as public.

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Parameter


V2C notify community

Set the notify operation community in the V2C version protocol. It is the plain text of the management process and the proxy process, such as public.

l

l

Note: When you enable multiple unified northbound agents, the SNMP proxy port cannot be repeated. Otherwise, you may fail to enable the unified SNMP alarm services. V2C version community of the SNMP common agent does not support multiple parameters. If you set the community to public or private, they system will authenticate this character string as a parameter.

5. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation is successful. 6. Click OK to return to the NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window. 7. Click Close. 8. Start NetNumen U31 Unified Management System–Console. The parameters are successfully set.

Note: The processes of the unified northbound SNMP alarm are not displayed in NetNumen U31 Unified Management System–Console, you can check whether it is successfully started through the MIBBrowser testing tool. For detailed operations, see Section "Checking Interconnection Result".


2.6 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters (V3 Version) If the SNMP agent uses the protocol of V3 version, you need to set these parameters: proxy host port, security name, authentication password, private password, authentication encryption protocol, private password, encryption protocol, and security level.

Prerequisite You have set the parameters of the unified SNMP agent. 2-7 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Context This document describes how to set the protocol parameters by describing SNMP alarm using SNMP Agent1. Configuration procedure of the other agents are similar.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP > SNMP Agent1 node, and select the V3 node.

4. Expand the V3 node. Set the parameters by referring to Table 2-3. Table 2-3 V3 Version Parameter Description Parameter


SNMP proxy port

Set the host port that uses the V2C protocol from the port No. that is not occupied. Value range: 0 to 65535. 2-8

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Parameter


V3 security Name

Set the user name, such as nbisnmp.

V3 authentication Password

Set the authentication password, at least eight bytes, such as

phrase, at least 8 byte

nbi888888.

V3 private Password phrase

Set the private password, such as nbi888888.

V3 authentication Password

Set the authentication protocol, such as MD5.

protocol V3 private Password protocol

Set the private protocol, such as DES.

V3 security level

Set the security level. Select from the following three levels as needed: l

1: NOAUTH_NOPRIV

l

2: AUTH_NOPRIV

l

3: AUTH_PRIV

Note: When the unified northbound SNMP agent with multiple V3 version protocols are started, avoid repeated V3 security Name. Otherwise, the parameters of the V3 version authentication comply with the last effective conflagration.

5. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation is successful. 6. Click OK to return to the NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window. 7. Click Close. 8. Start NetNumen U31 Unified Management System–Console. The parameters are successfully set.

Note: The processes of the unified northbound SNMP alarm are not displayed in NetNumen U31 Unified Management System–Console, you can check whether it is successfully started through the MIBBrowser testing tool. For detailed operations, see Section "Checking Interconnection Result".


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2-10 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 3

Interconnecting the Unified SNMP Interface With the Integrated NMS Table of Contents Application Scenario...................................................................................................3-1 Prerequisites for Interconnection ................................................................................3-2 Interconncection Procedure........................................................................................3-3

3.1 Application Scenario This document describes the interconnection between the U31 R22 unified northbound Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and the integrated NMS of other manufacturers through a typical application scenario.

Note: l l

This document simulates the integrated NMS to perform the interconnection by describing MIBBrowser. In this example, assume that Scale 1 is selected when installing the U31 R22, and the SNMP agent uses the protocol of version V2C.

For the project application scenario, see Figure 3-1. U31 R22 and the unified northbound SNMP interface are installed on a same computer, and the integrated NMS is installed on another computer.

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Figure 3-1 Interconnection Scenario

For detailed information of MMS and the computers, refer to Table 3-1. Table 3-1 Interconnection Information between SNMP and the Integrated NMS EMS

Version

IP Address

Port ID

U31 R22

V12.11.40

10.10.10.9

Proxy host port No: 21178

Integrated NMS (MIBBrowser)

—

—

Trap port No: 162

3.2 Prerequisites for Interconnection 1. U31 R22 and the integrated NMS are installed successfully. Service of U31 R22 console suspends. 2. The U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface is configured during the installation.

Note: Refer to Chapter "Configuring Parameters for the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface" for the configuration of the unified northbound SNMP interface.

3. The following documents have been obtained from ZTE: l MIB Files l Basic Data Table l Unified SNMP Interface Standards 3-2 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 3 Interconnecting the Unified SNMP Interface With the Integrated NMS

3.3 Interconncection Procedure 3.3.1 Starting Unified Northbound SNMP Alarm Services Before setting parameters of the unified northbound SNMP agents and the protocol, you need to start the unified northbound SNMP alarm services.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, select Alarm SNMP. 4. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation is successful. 5. Click OK. – End of Steps –

3.3.2 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Agent Parameters The following parameters of the unified northbound SNMP agent include proxy host address, proxy message code, Trap target address, alarm visibility rule, and alarm NE filtering rule.

Prerequisite You have started the unified northbound SNMP alarm processes.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP node, and select SNMP Agent1. SNMP alarm uses the configuration parameters of SNMP Agent1 to create the agent. 4. Expand the SNMP Agent1 node. Set the parameters by referring to Table 3-2.

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Table 3-2 SNMP Agent Parameter Description Parameter

Value

SNMP proxy host

10.10.10.9

Agent Encoding

Default setting

Trap target address

10.10.10.10:162

ALARM NAF Visible Filter

No.

ALARM MOC Filter

default

5. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation is successful. 6. Click OK. – End of Steps –

3.3.3 Setting Unified Northbound SNMP Protocol Parameters If the SNMP agent uses the protocol of V2C version. You need to set these parameters: proxy host port, read, write, notify, and community values.

Prerequisite You have set the parameters of the unified northbound SNMP agent.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP > SNMP Agent1 node, and select the V2C node. 4. Expand the V2C node. Set the parameters by referring to Table 3-3. Table 3-3 V2C Version Parameter Description Parameter

Value

SNMP proxy port

1610

V2C read community

public

V2C write community

public

V2C notify community

public

3-4 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



5. Click Save All. The Message dialog box is displayed, indicating the operation is successful. 6. Click OK to return to the NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System window. 7. Click Close. 8. Start NetNumen U31 Unified Management System–Console. The parameters are successfully set. – End of Steps –

3.3.4 Checking Interconnection Result Preparations for checking the interconnection contain loading MIB files and setting SNMP protocol version. The interconnection content contains checking the Get operation and testing whether the Trap operation receives alarms.

Prerequisite l l l l

You have started the unified northbound SNMP alarm services. You have set the unified northbound SNMP agent parameters. You have set the unified northbound SNMP protocol parameters. NetNumen U31 Unified Network Management System – Console starts normally.

Context

l

l

Note: This document describes the interconnection by using the MIBBrowser tool to simulate the integrated NMS. If you need the MIBBrowser tool, select BN-IP Management during the installation. If both the Get operation and the Trap operation receive normal responses, the unified northbound SNMP alarm processes are successfully started.

Steps 1. Load MIB files. a. In the installation path\tools\usf-mibbrowser folder, double-click the mibBrowser.bat file to start the MIBBrowser tool, see Figure 3-2.

3-5 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Figure 3-2 MIB Browser Window

b. Select File > Load MIB from the main menu. The Load MIB Dialog box is displayed. c. Click Browse, and select the file directory: installation path\ums-serve r\procs\ppus\uca.ppu\uca-fm-naf-snmp.pmu\uca-osf-fm-naf-snm p.par\mib. Load all the files under the directory. For the navigation tree after successful loading, see Figure 3-3.

3-6 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Figure 3-3 Navigation Tree After Loading MIB Files

Note: The "MIB.exe" file provided by ZTE includes one MIB files and three *.txt files.

2. Set the SNMP protocol version. a. Select Operations > Settings from the main menu. The MibBrowser Settings window is displayed. b. Click the General tab, and then set the parameter values for SNMP Version, SNMP Port, and Trap Port. In this example, set the parameters by referring to Table 3-4. Table 3-4 Basic Parameters Configuration Parameter

Description

Value

SNMP Version

The SNMP protocol version used by the system.

SNMPV2c

Graph Type

It is the graphic representation of the system alarm

Bar Chart

information. SNMP Port

It is the SNMP port that the integrated NMS used to

1610

deliver commands. 3-7 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Parameter

Description

Value

Trap Port

It is the Trap port used by U31 R22 to report

162

messages to the integrated NMS. Other

-

Use the default

parameters

settings.

Note: If you select version SNMPV3, you need to switch to the V3 Settings tab, and then set security parameters for Auth Protocol, Priv Protocol, Auth Password, Priv Password, Target Host, Target Port, User Name, and Security Level.

c. Click OK to return to the ZTE MibBrowser window. – End of Steps –

3.3.4.1 Testing Get Operations After the integrated NMS is successfully interconnected with the unified northbound SNMP interface, the integrated NMS can acquire the related information of the unified northbound SNMP interface.

Prerequisite The integrated NMS is successfully interconnected with the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface.

Steps 1. In the Loaded MibModules navigation tree of MIBBrowser, select ZTE-ALARM-IRP-MIB > enterprises > zteMIB > alarm > alarmIRP > alarmIRPInfo > alarmirpVersion. 2. In the Host text box in the right pane, enter the IP address of U31 R22 Operation & Maintenance Center (OMC): 10.10.10.9. 3. Select alarmirpVersion, right-click it, and select Get from the pop-up menu. If the SNMP starts normally, you can know the output content in Figure 3-4.

3-8 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Figure 3-4 Get Operation Response


3.3.4.2 Receiving Trap Messages After the integrated NMS has been successfully interconnected with the unified northbound SNMP interface, the unified northbound SNMP interface actively reports the Trap messages.

Prerequisite The interconnection between U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface and the integrated NMS is successful.

Steps 1. Select View > Trap Viewer from the MIBBrowser main menu. The Trap Viewer window is displayed. 2. If SNMP runs normally, when there is a new alarm or alarm restoration information, the alarm list in the Trap Viewer window displays the received alarms, see Figure 3-5.

3-9 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Figure 3-5 Received Alarm Information


3-10 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 4

Maintaining the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Table of Contents Maintenance Operation Description ...........................................................................4-1 Checking Computer Security ......................................................................................4-2 Checking Password and Right Securities ..................................................................4-2 Checking U31 R22 Console ......................................................................................4-3 Checking the Communication Status Between the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface and the Integrated NMS ..............................................................................4-3 Backing up System Logs ............................................................................................4-4

4.1 Maintenance Operation Description This section describes prerequisites, task, and precautions for maintaining the unified northbound SNMP interface.

Prerequisites To ensure the normal operation of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface, maintenance personnel must be familiar with the following. l l l

The Windows operating system and basic network operations The SNMP interface technology Telecom Management Network (TMN), and the basic networking structure and basic operations of U31 R22

Precautions

Caution! Always observe relevant precautions when working with U31 R22. Failure to do so can result in improper operation.

l

Never modify the system time when the U31 R22 server is running. If it is necessary to modify the system time during maintenance, follow the steps below: 1. Exit the U31 R22 server. 4-1

SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



l

2. Modify the system time. 3. Start the U31 R22 server. Ensure U31 R22 has been successfully started before starting the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface. Ensure the U31 R22 client can log into the U31 R22 server normally.

Maintenance Tasks l l

Ensure that the server where U31 R22 is located works properly. Ensure the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface runs properly.

Note: The following describes the routine maintenance operations of the northbound SNMP interface on the Windows platform.

4.2 Checking Computer Security This section describes how to check the computer security so as to ensure it can operate U31 R22 properly.

Steps 1. Verify that the network management system regularly installs the patch program to prevent Windows holes. 2. Check the firewall installation. 3. Verify that the antivirus library of the antivirus software is regularly updated, and the antivirus library is the latest one. – End of Steps –

4.3 Checking Password and Right Securities This section describes how to regularly check the password and authority securities of the operation system so as to ensure the security for U31 R22.

Steps 1. Check the password and right of the NMS Windows. Set a complex password. 2. Regularly change the password. 3. Do not use the GUEST account. – End of Steps – 4-2 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 4 Maintaining the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface

4.4 Checking U31 R22 Console This section describes how to check the U31 R22 console and the running status of the U31 R22 processes on the U31 R22 server.

Prerequisite You have successfully installed the U31 R22 server.

Steps 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Console. The NetNumen U31 Network Unified Management System-Console dialog box appears. 2. In the menu tree on the left, select CONSOLE > Console 1. The Detailed information window appears. 3. Check the items of all the processes whose Operation type are Start process. Verify that the Operation result is Successful. l Start process of all the processes are Successful: indicates U31 R22 processes run normally. l Start process of one or multiple processes are Failed., or they automatically restart: indicates U31 R22 processes run improperly. – End of Steps –

4.5 Checking the Communication Status Between the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface and the Integrated NMS This section describes how to check the communication status between the unified northbound SNMP interface and the integrated NMS.

Steps 1. On the server where the unified northbound SNMP interface is located, enter the following command ping IP address of the computer where the integrated NMS is located to check the network communication status. If...

Then...

They can ping through

The communication is normal.

They cannot ping through

Problems occur to the network communication, check the network connection.

4-3 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



2. Check whether the processes if the unified northbound SNMP interface start successfully. For the checking method, refer to Section ”Checking Interconnection Result“. 3. Start the client of the integrated NMS, and confirm that it can manage the U31 R22 connected by the unified northbound SNMP interface properly. – End of Steps –

Result The operation results are the same as what are described in the above steps, which indicates that the communication status between the unified northbound SNMP interface and the integrated NMS is normal.

4.6 Backing up System Logs This section describes how to back up the logs of the U31 R22 unified northbound interface.

Context U31 R22 log levels in descending order is: LM_ERROR > LM_INFO > LM_DEBUG. l l

l

LM_ERRO: It is used to record the wrong information of the function. LM_INFO: It is used to record the necessary information for interface scheduling. Such as interface and important function ingress, IDL packet data delivered by the query and configuration interfaces. LM_DEBUG: It is used to record the unnecessary information. Such as the F interface packet returned from the server and some function implementation records.

Note: The default log level is LM_INFO.

Steps 1. Back up the recent operating logs of the unified northbound interface. a. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, enter the corresponding directory in accordance with the selected scale during installation by referring to Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Log Directories of Different Installation Scales Scale

Log Directory

Scale 1

\ums-server\works\uep\uep1\log

Scale 2 and Scale 3

\ums-server\works\uca\uca1\log 4-4

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Chapter 4 Maintaining the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface

Scale

Log Directory

Scale 4, Scale 5, and Scale 6

\ums-server\works\fmsnmp\fmsnmp1\log

Note: This directory saves the recent operation logs of the U31 R22 unified northbound interface. Each log file is 10 M by default.

b. Copy all the log files in this directory to another storage device for backup. 2. Back up the compressed log files. a. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, \ums-server\rundata\umd\output\timer directory.

enter the

Note: In the centralized deployment mode, U31 R22 compresses the logs every day. The compressed log files are saved in the \ums-server\rundata\umd\output\timer directory.

b. Copy all the log files in this directory to another storage device for backup. – End of Steps –

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4-6 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 5

Troubleshootings Table of Contents Exceptional Running of the Processes of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ....5-1 Interconnection Failure Between Integrated NMS and Northbound SNMP Interface ..5-3

5.1 Exceptional Running of the Processes of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface Fault Symptoms l l

The U31 R22 console automatically logs out after it has been started. The Get operation and (or) Trap operation fails during the interconnection between the unified northbound SNMP interface and the integrated NMS.

Fault Causes l l l

The processes of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface are not successfully started. Parameters of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP agent are wrongly set. Parameters of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP protocol are wrongly set.

5-1 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Processing Flow Figure 5-1 Processing Flow

Troubleshooting l

l

Cause 1: The unified northbound SNMP alarm services are not started. 1. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, select the menu Start > Programs > NetNumen Unified Management System > NetNumen Config Center. The NetNumen (TM) Unified Management System window is displayed. 2. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 3. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP node. à

If the fault remains, go to Cause 2.

à

If the fault disappears, the handling is completed.

Cause 2: Parameters of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP agent are wrongly set. 1. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 2. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP node, check and correct the agent parameters. à

If the fault remains, go to Cause 3. 5-2

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Chapter 5 Troubleshootings à

l


Cause 2: Parameters of the U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP protocol are wrongly set. 1. In the left navigation tree, select the node Configuration Center > Common Configuration > Unified North Configuration. 2. Under the Unified North Configuration node in the right pane, expand the Alarm SNMP node, check and correct the protocol parameters. à

If the fault remains, keep the fault environment and seek technical support from ZTE.

à


5.2 Interconnection Failure Between Integrated NMS and Northbound SNMP Interface Fault Symptoms The integrated NMS cannot interconnect with the U31 R22 unified SNMP interface.

Fault Causes l l l l

The communication between U31 R22 and the integrated NMS is abnormal. Operation failure of the U31 R22 integrated NMS. Processes of the U31 R22 northbound interface are abnormal. The U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface is operating exceptionally.

5-3 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



Processing Flow Figure 5-2 Processing Flow

Troubleshooting l

Cause 1: The communication between the sever and the integrated NMS is abnormal. 1. Check whether the network connection of the U31 R22 server computer is normal. à

If yes, go to Step 3.

à

If no, go to Step 2.

2. Check and handle the network adapter of U31 R22 server computer and the communication protocol. à

If the fault remains, go to Step 3.

à


3. Check whether the network connection of the integrated NMS server computer is normal. à

If yes, go to Step 5.

à

If no, go to Step 4.

4. Check and handle the network adapter of the integrated NMS server computer and the communication protocol. à

If the fault remains, go to Step 5. 5-4

SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 5 Troubleshootings à


5. On the computer where the U31 R22 server is located, ping integrated NMS server computer IP. à

If ping through, go to Cause 2.

à

If cannot through, go to Step 6.

6. Check and handle the communication line between the U31 R22 server NMS and the integrated NMS server.

l

à


à


Cause 2: The integrated NMS is operating improperly. Refer to the user manual of the integrated NMS.

l

à


à


Cause 3: The U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface is operating exceptionally. Refer to Section “Exceptional Running of the Processes of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface”. à

If the fault remains, keep the fault environment and seek technical support from ZTE.

à


5-5 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)




5-6 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 6

OID List MIB Node Name

MIB Leave Name

alarmIRPInfo

OID .1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.1

alarmIrpVersion

.1.3.6.1.4.1.39024101.1.1.1

sendNotificationId

.1.3.6.1.4.1.39024101.1.1.2

systemDN

.1.3.6.1.4.1.39024101.1.1.3

lastSendNotificationId

.1.3.6.1.4.1.39024101.1.1.4

alarmCount

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2 alarmIndeterminateNumber

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2.1

alarmCriticalNumber

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2.2

alarmMajorNumber

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2.3

alarmMinorNumber

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2.4

alarmWarningNumber

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2.5

alarmNumber

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.2.6

currentAlarmEntry

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1 alarmId

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.1

alarmManagedObjectInstance

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.2

alarmEventTime

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.3

alarmEventType

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.4

alarmProbableCause

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.5

alarmPerceivedSeverity

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.6

alarmSpecificProblem

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.7

alarmAdditionalText

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.8

alarmIndex

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.9

alarmComment

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.10

alarmCode

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.11

alarmNetype

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.12

rowStatus

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.13

alarmCodeName

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.14

6-1 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)



MIB Node Name

MIB Leave Name

OID

alarmManagedObjectInstanceName

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.15

alarmSystemType

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.16

alarmNeIP

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.17

alarmAck

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.18

cleiCode

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.19

timeZoneID

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.20

timeZoneOffset

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.21

dSTSaving

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.22

aid

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.23

id

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.24

alarmOtherInfo

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.25

alarmMocObjectInstance

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.3.1.26

alarmNotificationProfile

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1 alarmNew

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.1

alarmCleared

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.2

alarmAckChange

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.3

alarmCommentChange

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.4

alarmListRebuild

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.5

alarmSync

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.6

messageInfo

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.4.1.7

alarmFilterEnable

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.1

alarmFilterCondition

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.3 alarmTypeFilter

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.3.4

alarmSeverityFilter

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.3.5

alarmCodesExcludeFilter

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.3.6

alarmTypeExcludeFilter

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.3.7

alarmServerityExcludeFilter

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.6.3.8

alarmOperation

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.7 syncAlarm

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.7.1

alarmTableFilter

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.7.2

alarmTrapEnable

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.7.3

clearAlarm

.1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.1.7.4

csIRPInfo

1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.4.1 6-2

SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Chapter 6 OID List

MIB Node Name

MIB Leave Name

OID

csIRPVersion

1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.4.1.1

csIRPHeartbeatPeriod

1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.4.1.2

csNotificationProfile

1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.4.2.1 heartbeatNotification

1.3.6.1.4.1.3902.4101.4.2.1.1

Note: MIB file contains all the information of the U31 R22 northbound SNMP interface. Refer to SNMP Interface Standards to acquire the released interface information of the current U31 R22 unified northbound SNMP interface.

6-3 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)




6-4 SJ-20120321105331-012|2012-05-10(R1.1)


Figures Figure 1-1 Position in the Network Management System .......................................... 1-2 Figure 1-2 Structure of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface .............................. 1-6 Figure 1-3

Alarm Management Service Architecture of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ..................................................................................... 1-8

Figure 1-4 Packet Format of IP Data......................................................................... 1-9 Figure 1-5 Frame Format of SNMP Packets ........................................................... 1-10 Figure 2-1

Configuration Flow of SNMP Interface ................................................... 2-2

Figure 3-1 Interconnection Scenario ......................................................................... 3-2 Figure 3-2 MIB Browser Window............................................................................... 3-6 Figure 3-3 Navigation Tree After Loading MIB Files ................................................. 3-7 Figure 3-4 Get Operation Response ........................................................................ 3-9 Figure 3-5

Received Alarm Information .................................................................. 3-10

Figure 5-1 Processing Flow ...................................................................................... 5-2 Figure 5-2 Processing Flow ...................................................................................... 5-4

I

Figures


Tables Table 1-1 TMF Standards Followed by U31 R22 Unified Northbound SNMP Interface................................................................................................... 1-1 Table 1-2 Function List of the Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ........................... 1-4 Table 1-3 Specifications of U31 R22 Unified Northbound SNMP Interface ................ 1-5 Table 1-4 Component Description ............................................................................. 1-7 Table 1-5 PDU Type................................................................................................ 1-11 Table 1-6 Error Status Description .......................................................................... 1-11 Table 1-7 Trap Type Description ............................................................................. 1-12 Table 2-1 SNMP Agent Parameter Description ......................................................... 2-4 Table 2-2

V2C Version Parameter Description ........................................................ 2-6

Table 2-3 V3 Version Parameter Description ............................................................ 2-8 Table 3-1 Interconnection Information between SNMP and the Integrated NMS ........................................................................................................ 3-2 Table 3-2 SNMP Agent Parameter Description ......................................................... 3-4 Table 3-3

V2C Version Parameter Description ........................................................ 3-4

Table 3-4 Basic Parameters Configuration ............................................................... 3-7 Table 4-1 Log Directories of Different Installation Scales .......................................... 4-4

III

Tables


Glossary DCN - Data Communications Network IP - Internet Protocol IRP - Integration Reference Point MIB - Management Information Base NE - Network Element OMC - Operation & Maintenance Center OSS - Operation Support System OSS - Operation Support Subsystem PDU - Protocol Data Unit SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol UDP - User Datagram Protocol

V

012-NetNumen U31 R22 Northbound Interface User Guide(SNMP Interface) (3)

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