CÓDIGO: CÓDIGO: (a cargo da EsAO)
"#$%&' (" ')"*+",-%'."/0% (" %+,$,',#
@ A,BCDEF
G A,BCDEF !"#$"1 $') %&'%()*%+&"(#,&-./"1 ,/+'/0'*,' 0"', 2"'!3,$"1 2,&3"*0% +*,4%/ '&.",(' 4&,% +, 2"02,0$&%/5"1 ("+"#' /'$,%/'& 3.06% +, !,#)*.#% 1 (%50*,/' .,&,0'* 0"**"#0*" $7$*3" +" !&"8,$"9
2"0#2.:02.% #.$*%2."0%3 ,' "!,&%/;,# +, !%<9 ,'!&,=" +, &,+,# #"2.%.# !%&% 2"3,$% +, .0>"&'%/;,# !"& >"&/%# +, "!,&%/;,# ,#!,2.%.#?
-HEIJKDL MND HOPENP OPQ H DRCDBSTP NP CUCVLPW Sem espaço
*67 89 :;<96=7 >?@A CÓDIGO: CÓDIGO: (a cargo da EsAO)
"#$%&' (" ')"*+",-%'."/0% (" %+,$,',#
G A,BCDEF
@ A,BCDEF
4&,% +, 2"02,0$&%/5"1 ("+"#' /'$,%/'& 3.06% +, !,#)*.#% 1 (%50*,/' .,&,0'* 0"**"#0*" $7$*3" +" !&"8,$"9 2"0#2.:02.% #.$*%2."0%3 ,' "!,&%/;,# +, !%<9 ,'!&,=" +, &,+,# #"2.%.# !%&% 2"3,$% +, .0>"&'%/;,# !"& >"&/%# +, "!,&%/;,# ,#!,2.%.#? Z A,BCDEF !EP[DCP ND !DS\VISH HXEDSDBCHNP ] ,SOPLH ND %XDE^DIYPHQDBCP ND "^IOIHIS_ OPQP ED\VISICP XHEOIHL XHEH H .BSOEIYTP BH !`Sa=EHNVHYTP ND 'DSCEHNP !EP^ISSIPBHL DQ 2IbBOIHS 'ILICHEDS
#DQ DSXHYP
*67 89 :;<96=7 >?@A
#5.B*,% @C ,/0*%(5-D%CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC E G?G !&"c3,'% , #,*# %0$,2,+,0$,#????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????d G?e %32%02, %32%02,# # , #,*# 3.'.$,#?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????@ G?Z "c8,$.-"??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? f
@CEC@ %FG9H6I7 29=;JCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCK @CEC> %FG9H6I7L "LM9NOP6N7LCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC "LM9NOP6N7LCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC A G?d 6.!g$,#,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? h G?@ 8*#$.>.2%$.-%?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? h
> *"Q,#D% (" &,0"*'05*' CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCR e?G " %'c.,0$, %'c.,0$, "!,&%2."0%3 "!,&%2."0%3 2"0$,'!"&i0," 2"0$,'!"&i0," ????????????????????????????????j ????????????????????? ???????????j e?e >"&/%# +, "!,&%/;,# "!,&%/;,# ,#!,2.%.# ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?? ???Gk e?Z "!,&%/;,# +, .0>"&'%/5" ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????? Gk e?d "c$,0/5" +, +%+"# ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????GG
E ."0%(%&%2,' CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC @@ Z?G "c8,$" >"&'%3 +, ,#$*+" ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ge
EC@C@ (9P6<6ST7 N7
EC@C> (9P6<6ST7 7M9=;N67<;J 7M9=;N67<;J 8;L I;=6VI96L I;=6VI96L CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCC @E Z?e %'"#$&% ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Gd Z?Z +,3.0,%',0$" +% !,#)*.#% ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????Gd
ECEC@ )=7N986W9PBCDS ND lVSOH ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? G@ Z?Z?G?e ,SCEHCmnIH ND lVSOH XHEH lHSD ND NHNPS DLDCEoBIOH DLDCEoBIOH ????????????????????????? Gf Z?Z?G?Z 2EICmEIPS ND IBOLVSTP??????????????????????????????? IBOLVSTP?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? Gf Gf Z?Z?G?d 2EICmEIPS ND DROLVSTP?????????????????????????????????? DROLVSTP????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? Gf
ECEC> ,
ECECE '
,/0*%(5-D%
%CVHLQDBCD_ HS PXDEHYqDS ND XHr STP OPBNVrINHS DQ HQlIDBCDS NIBsQIOPS OPBNIOIPBHNPS XPE IBtQDEPS ^HCPEDS D KHEIJKDIS \VD IB^LVDBOIHQ NDOISIKHQDBCD H ^PEQH OPQP SDEJ DQXEDnHNH H CEPXH Mc&%#.3_ Gjjh_ X? ZadW? +H QDSQH QHBDIEH_ HS PXDEHYqDS ND XHOI^IOHYTP EDHLIrHNHS BPS tLCIQPS HBPS BP cEHSIL_ XEIBOIXHLQDBCD BP DSCHNP NP &IP ND 8HBDIEP_ CHQlmQ XPSSVDQ OHEHOCDEUSCIOHS SDQDLuHBCDS OPQ VQH QVLCIXLIOINHND ND KDCPEDS OIKIS D QILICHEDS Mc&%#.3_ ekG@_ X? ZapW? %SSIQ_ XPNDQPS KDEI^IOHE \VD P HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPBCDQXPEsBDP m KPLJCIL_ IBODECP D OPQXLDRP SDBNP_ XPECHBCP_ NI^UOIL SVH IBCDEXEDCHYTP D OPBCEPLD ND SVHS XEIBOIXHIS XEIBOIXHIS KHEIJKDIS Mc&%#.3_ ekGdl_ X? eae >,W? 2PB^PEQD c&%#.3 MekGdl_ X? ZaGW_ HS OHXHOINHNDS XDOVLIHEDS NHS >PEYHS G
ND "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS M>"X,SXW DQ "XDEHYqDS 2PBCEH >PEYHS .EEDnVLHEDS D 2PBCEHCDEEPEISQP ^HrDQ OPQ \VD DSCHS SD[HQ AHCIKPS KHLIPSPS D BDODSSJEIPS BP XLHBD[HQDBCP_ XEDXHEHYTP ND ^PEYHS D DRDOVYTP ND HYqDS BP OPBCDRCP NH XEDKDBYTP ND HQDHYHS_ NP nDEDBOIHQDBCP ND OEISDS PV NH SPLVYTP ND OPB^LICPS HEQHNPS_ BP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPBCDQXPEsBDPF? 0DSCD HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL HQlUnVP D NI^VSP_ P NPQUBIP NHS IB^PEQHYqDS m DSSDBOIHL XHEH H HCVHYTP NH CEPXH OPQ D^IOIbBOIH D PXPECVBINHND? 2IDBCD NDSCH EDLDKsBOIH NP OHQXP IB^PEQHOIPBHL SPlED P NDSDBKPLKIQDBCP NHS NIKDESHS PXDEHYqDS_ P ,RmEOICP cEHSILDIEP M,cW XEDOPBIrH BP SDV 'HBVHL ND "XDEHYqDS9 % #VXDEIPEINHND ND .B^PEQHYqDS m CEHNVrINH XPE VQH KHBCHnDQ PXDEHCIKH NDEIKHNH NH uHlILINHND ND OPLDCHE_ XEPODSSHE_ NISSDQIBHE_ DRXLPEHE D XEPCDnDE VQ ^LVRP IBIBCDEEVXCP ND IB^PEQHYqDS HPS OPQHBNHBCDS DQ CPNPS PS BUKDIS_ HP QDSQP CDQXP DQ \VD SD lVSOH CIEHE XEPKDICP NHS IB^PEQHYqDS NP PXPBDBCD D(PV BDnHEaLuD DSSHS uHlILINHNDS? v XPSSVIE QHIS D QDLuPEDS IB^PEQHYqDS NP \VD P HNKDESJEIP SPlED P HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL? !DEQICD P OPBCEPLD NH NIQDBSTP IB^PEQHOIPBHL MDSXDOCEPS DLDCEPQHnBmCIOP_ OIlDEBmCIOP D PVCEPSW XPE NDCDEQIBHNP CDQXP D LVnHE Mc&%#.3_ ekGd_ X? eapW
% KHBCHnDQ PXDEHCIKH PlCINH XDLP QHIPE KPLVQD ND IB^PEQHYqDS SPlED P HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL ^HKPEDOD BTP SPQDBCD P XLHBD[HQDBCP D H DRDOVYTP CJCIOH NHS ^EHYqDS DQ CPNPS BUKDIS_ QHS CHQlmQ CDQ OPBCEIlVIYTP DSSDBOIHL XHEH P XEPODSSP NDOIS`EIP NPS OPQHBNHBCDS? 1. Força (s) de Operações Especiais 9 STP ^PEYHS NDSCIBHNHS ] DRDOVYTP NHS PXDEHYqDS DSXDOIHIS9 ^EHYqDS
ND ^PEYHS DSXDOIHIS_ OPQHBNPS D PS SDVS HXPIPS \VD XPSSVHQ OHXHOICHYTP D DSXDOIHLIrHYqDS DSXDOU^IOHS XHEH PXDEHE DQ HQlIDBCDS uPSCIS_ BDnHNPS PV XPLICIOHQDBCD SDBSUKDIS Mc&%#.3_ ekGdH_ X? GaeW
,SCH \VHBCINHND ND IB^PEQHYqDS EDLDKHBCDS XEPODSSHNHS XPE CEPXHS DQXEDnHNHS BDSCDS HQlIDBCDS OPQXLDRPS IEJ NDCDEQIBHE P BUKDL ND OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL
e
NPS NDOISPEDS? %SSIQ_ OPQHBNHBCDS BPS NIKDESPS BUKDIS ND
OPQHBNP_ CDETP VQH XDEODXYTP QHIS XEDOISH NP \VD SD XHSSH HP HP SD EDNPE XPE XPSSVIE QHIPE \VHBCINHND D \VHLINHND ND NHNPS D_ OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD_ NDOINIETP OPQ QHIPEDS
OuHBODS ND KIC`EIH Mc&%#.3_ ekGd_X? ZaeZ "X "Xww
c&%#.3_ekkj_X 2 edW? "#" !&"c3,'%
%CVHLQDBCD H \VHBCINHND ND IB^PEQHYqDS \VD CEHQICH BH IBCDEBDC XPSSVI VQ KHSCP KPLVQD \VD XPND SDE QDNINP OPQ HLnVBS IBNIOHNPEDS NP NDSDBKPLKIQDBCP QVBNIHL D XJnIBHS BH xDl \VD QDNDQ DSCDS NHNPS? #DnVBNP c%02" '*0+.%3 MekGf_ X? fW_ BP XDEUPNP ND VQ NIH CDQPS PS SDnVIBCDS DRXEDSSIKPS BtQDEPS9 a Ghf QILuqDS ND ^PCPS STP XVlLIOHNHS BP .BSCHnEHQw a hkZ QILuqDS ND CyDDCS STP EDHLIrHNPSw a G@e QILuqDS ND CDLD^PBDQHS CDLD^PBDQHS STP EDHLIrHNPS EDHLIrHNPS BP #z{!, a e_Z lILuqDS ND =c ND CEJ^DnP CEJ^DnP BH xDl a ekp lILuqDS ND DQHILS STP DBKIHNPS a h_h QILuqDS ND KUNDPS STP HSSISCINPS BP |PVCVlD ,SCDS BtQDEPS BPS QPSCEHQ OLHEHQDBCD \VD OPQ P XHSSHE NPS HBPS H DKPLVYTP NH CDOBPLPnIH ND IB^PEQHYTP CEPVRD VQ BPKP QDIP PV DSXHYP NP OHQXP IB^PEQHOIPBHL PBND HS XDSSPHS XPSSVDQ LIKED HODSSP XHEH DRXEDSSHEaSD D OPQVBIOHEaSD9 $%&'()*+$' PV DSXHYP OIlDEBmCIOP_ HSSIQ ND^IBINP IBIOIHLQDBCD XPE xILLIHB =IlSPB MGjhd HXVN 2%&0,.&"_ ekGe_ X? eZW_ DSOEICPE HQDEIOHBP? %LmQ NISSP_ SDnVBNP $,.},.&% MekGfW_ H KDUOVLHYTP ND [PEBHIS_ HECInPS_ LIKEPS D BPCUOIHS_ \VD HBCDEIPEQDBCD EDSCEIBnIHaSD HP QDIP ^USIOP_ OPQ P XHSSHE NPS HBPS_ HBPS_ CHQlmQ POVXPV SDV SDV LVnHE BDSCD DSXHYP DSXHYP OIlDEBmCIOP? OIlDEBmCIOP? cVSOHBNP cVSOHBNP HXEPRIQHEaSD NP SDV XtlLIOP_ PS XEIBOIXHIS KDCPEDS ND NI^VSTP NH IB^PEQHYTP CHQlmQ IBCDnEHQ DSCD OHQXP IB^PEQHOIPBHL
nDEHNP
XDLH
IBCDEHYTP D
OPQVBIOHYTP uVQHBH? 6P[D_ H QHIPEIH NPS [PEBHIS ^USIOPS XPSSVDQ CHQlmQ XDE^IS DQ CyICCDE_ ^HODlPP~ D DQ OHBHIS BP |PVCVlD? •••••••••••••••••••• e? !DEODXYTP XEDOISH NPS ^HCPEDS D OPBNIYqDS \VD H^DCHQ H DRDOVYTP NH CHED^H NVEHBCD VQ XDEUPNP NDCDEQIBHNP ND CDQXP_ XDEQICIBNP PV XEPXPEOIPBHBNP HP SDV NDOISPE_ DSCHE OIDBCD NP \VD SD XHSSH HP SDV EDNPE D HSSIQ CDE OPBNIYqDS ND ^POHE P XDBSHQDBCP ] ^EDBCD NP Pl[DCIKP? v H XDE^DICH SIBCPBIH DBCED H SICVHYTP XDEODlINH D H SICVHYTP EDHL Mc&%#.3_ekkj_X 2edW?
% OPBSCHBCD VCILIrHYTP ND CEPXHS DQ HQlIDBCDS PXDEHOIPBHIS VElHBIrHNPS NJ EDLDKsBOIH P DSXHYP O|lDEBmCIOP [J \VD HS XDSSPHS VCILIrHQ DSCD DSXHYP XHEH OPQVBIOHEaSD OPBSCHBCDQDBCD? 2PBCVNP_ DRISCD VQH LHOVBH ND OPBuDOIQDBCP_ ^PEQHLIrHNP BP BUKDL ,RmEOICP cEHSILDIEP_ \VD lVS\VD DLVOINHE D SISCDQHCIrHE H VCILIrHYTP NDSCD OHQXP IB^PEQHOIPBHL XHEH QHBCDE VQH HOVEHNH D XDEQHBDBCD OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL ND CEPXHS D OPQHBNHBCDS? 0DSCD OPBCDRCP_ BP HCVHL HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPQXLDRP ND PXDEHYqDS ND XHr_ DQ \VD QDNINH H DSCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XPE >PEYHS ND "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS M>"X,SXW_ XPND OPBCEIlVIE XHEH HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NDSCHS ^EHYqDS D XPE OPBSD\VbBOIH NP SDV OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD€ G?e "c8,$.-"# "c8,$.-" =,&%3 % ^IQ ND OPBCEIlVIE_ SIQVLCHBDHQDBCD_ OPQ H PCIQIrHYTP NH OPLDCH ND NHNPS BP DSXHYP OIlDEBmCIOP DQ "XDEHYqDS ND !Hr D BP HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL ND >"X,SX_ H XEDSDBCD XDS\VISH XEDCDBND DSCVNHE H BDODSSINHND NH DSCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS E DNDS SPOIHIS XPE >"X,SX? "c8,$.-"# ,#!,27>.2"# !HEH KIHlILIrHE H OPBSDOVYTP NP Pl[DCIKP nDEHL ND DSCVNP_ ^PEHQ ^PEQVLHNPS PS Pl[DCIKPS DSXDOU^IOPS_ HlHIRP EDLHOIPBHNPS_ \VD XDEQICIETP P DBOHNDHQDBCP LPnIOP NP EHOIPOUPBIP NDSOEICIKP HXEDSDBCHNP BDSCD DSCVNP9 H? %XEDSDBCHE PS XEIBOIXHIS OPBODICPS EDLHCIKPS ]S "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS_ ]S "XDEHYqDS ND !Hr D &DNDS #POIHISw l? +DSOEDKDE H PEnHBIrHYTP D HS XEIBOIXHIS QISSqDS NP NDSCHOHQDBCP "XDEHOIPBHL ND !Hr M+"!%PEYHS ,SXDOIHIS NHS 0HYqDS *BINHS M"0*W_ INDBCI^IOHE PS XEIBOIXHIS KDCPEDS IBNIOHNPS HP HOPQXHBuHQDBCP XHEH HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHLw D? % XHECIE NH DRXDEIbBOIH ND IBCDnEHBCDS NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH D ND "XDEHNPEDS ND >PEYHS ,SXDOIHIS_ INDBCI^IOHE EDNDS SPOIHIS OPQ XPSSIlILINHNDS NP DQXEDnP XHEH PCIQIrHE H HCIKINHND ND OPLDCH ND NHNPS ND IBCDLInbBOIH BP DSXHYP OIlDEBmCIOP OPQ P IBCVICP ND HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL ?
^? ,BVQDEHE_ H XHECIE NH DRXDEIbBOIH ND IBCDnEHBCDS NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH D ND "XDEHNPEDS ND >PEYHS ,SXDOIHIS_ yDl SICDS D HXLIOHCIKPS ND XPSSUKDL VSP XHEH HVRILIHE BH OPLDCH ND NHNPS ND IBCDLInbBOIH DQ "XDEHYqDS ND !Hr? n? +D HOPENP OPQ H DRXDEIbBOIH ND IBCDnEHBCDS NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH D ND "XDEHNPEDS ND >PEYHS ,SXDOIHIS_ DS\VDQHCIrHE SISCDQJCIOH NP XEPODSSP ND DSCEVCVEHYTP NP QPBICPEHQDBCP ND NHNPS BP DSXHYP O|lDEBmCIOP_ OPQ P VSP ND EDNDS E DNDS SPOIHISw u? 2PBOLVIE SPlED H BDODSSINHND NH DSCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS DSXDOU^IOHS_ OPQ P IBCVICP ND PCIQIrHE H HCIKINHND ND OPLDCH ND NHNPS ND IBCDLInbBOIH BP DSXHYP OIlDEBmCIOP D HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NHS >"X,SX MSW DQ XEPKDICP NP OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD DQ "XDEHYqDS ND !Hr ? G?Z 6.!g$,#,# M"* )*,#$;,# +, ,#$*+"W #VXPBNP \VD H DSCEVCVEHYTP
D SISCDQHCIrHYTP SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS_ EDNDS_ XPE
>"X,SXMSW_ XPSSHQ XPSSHQ HVQDBCHE_ H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL SICVHOIPBHL NDSCHS ^EHYqDS D NP NP SDV OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD_ ^PEHQ DLHlPEHNHS uIX`CDSDS_ HXEDSDBCHNHS H SDnVIE_ BHS ^PEQHS BVLH M , - W D HLCDEBHCIKH M , "W_ EDSXDOCIKHQDBCD9 , - H DSCEVCVEHYTP
D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS_ XPE
>"X,SXMSW_ BTP OPBCEIlVI OPQ HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NDSCHS ^EHYqDS D OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD NP SDV OPQHBNP OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD? , " H DSCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND ^DEEHQDBCHS ND QUNIHS
SPOIHIS_ XPE >"X,SXMSW_ OPBCEIlVI OPQ P HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NDSCHS ^EHYqDS D OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD NP SDV OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD? G?d 8*#$.>.2%$.-%# % DKPLVYTP NPS QDIPS ND OPQVBIOHYTP BPS tLCIQPS HBPS m ^HOILQDBCD XDEODXCUKDL BP QVBNP IBCDIEP? 6P[D NtKINHS STP EDCIEHNHS BP yDl SICD nPPnLD_ OPQXEHS STP ^DICHS DQ NIKDESPS SICDS OPQ ^IBS OPQDEOIHIS D HVLHS STP HSSISCINHS PBLIBD? %BNHQPS BHS EVHS D KDQPS XDSSPHS OPBDOCHNHS edu HS EDNDS SPOIHIS HCEHKmS ND SQHEXuPBDS? %S BPCUOIHS STP DSXHLuHNHS XDLP QVBNP DQ QIBVCPS D_ HCEHKmS NHS QUNIHS SPOIHIS_ HS XDSSPHS XPNDQ OPBCDSCHE PV HOEDSODBCHE IB^PEQHYqDS? % QHIPEIH NPS OHBHIS ND CDLDKISTP D EJNIP uP[D CHQlmQ IBCDEHnDQ OPQ P XtlLIOP KIH xuHSHXX PV $yICCDE? +D ^HCP_ H XEIBOIXHL QVNHBYH \VD PS QDIPS ND OPQVBIOHYTP CEPVRDEHQ ^PI
H POVXHYTP ND IBVQDEHS IB^PEQHYqDS DQ VQ DSXHYP KIECVHL? .SCP ^HOILICH QVICP XPIS HBCDEIPEQDBCD_ XPE DRDQXLP_ H NHNPS ND CDEEDBP DEHQ SPQDBCD OPLDCHNPS KIH EDOPBuDOIQDBCP EDOPBuDOIQDBCP CDEEDSCED? +H QDSQH QHBDIEH_ IB^PEQHYqDS ND LPOHLINHNDS QHIS H^HSCHNHS DEHQ SPQDBCD OPLDCHS DQ [PEBHIS ^USIOPS LPOHIS PV HCEHKmS ND CDLD^PBDQHS ] VQ QPEHNPE LPOHL? !PEmQ uP[D_ H POVXHYTP NHS QUNIHS SPOIHIS XDLP QDIP [PEBHLUSCIOP_ BPS XDEQICD HOPQXHBuHE VQ DRCDBSP KPLVQD ND IB^PEQHYqDS KIH IBCDEBDC XPIS H^IBHL_ NI^DEDBCDQDBCD NP XEP^ISSIPBHL ND IBCDLInbBOIH_ P [PEBHLISCH BHCVEHLQDBCD EDODlD H IB^PEQHYTP D_ HCEHKmS NPS QDIPS ND OPQVBIOHYTP_ CEHBS^PEQH DSCH DQ BPCUOIH?
"lKIHQDBCD_ DSCDS NHNPS
XEDOISHQ SDE KDEI^IOHNPS D OPQXHEHNPS DQ NI^DEDBCD SICDS XHEH CDE VQH QDLuPE OEDNIlILINHND? !PEmQ_ OPQP H KDLPOINHND NH NIKVLnHYTP NDSCDS QDIPS m HlSVENHQDBCD HSSVSCHNPEH_ BPS OPLPOHQPS HBCD VQH SICVHYTP \VD m QDLuPE CDE P NHNP HBCDOIXHNHQDBCD D OPQDYHE HXVEHaLP DB\VHBCP IBIOIHaSD P XEPODSSP NDOIS`EIP ND VQ OPQHBNHBCD_ NP \VD DSXDEHE uPEHS_ D XPE ^HLCH ND IB^PEQHYTP_ XDENDE H PXPECVBINHND ND HBCDOIXHEaSD H VQ XEPlLDQH? %LmQ NISSP_ H PEnHBIrHYTP NH SPOIDNHND DQ EDNDS KIECVHIS_ CDBND H QVNHE HLnVBS OPBODICPS XEDOPBIrHNPS XDLH XDLH BPSSH IBCDLInbBOIH IBCDLInbBOIH QILICHE? %BCDS XHEH PlCDE VQH ^PCP ND VQ IBNIKINVP LUNDE ND VQ QPKIQDBCP SPOIHL DEH BDODSSJEIP QVICHS KDrDS PXDEHYqDS ND IBCDLInbBOIH? 6P[D_ HCEHKmS ND XDE^IS PXDEHOIPBHIS DQ ^HODlPP~ D PVCEHS EDNDS SPOIHIS m XPSSUKDL PlCDE BTP SPQDBCD H ^PCP ND VQ IBNIKINVP OPQP CHQlmQ EDHLIrHE HBJLISD OPQXHEHCIKH ND KUBOVLPS KISHBNP QHXDHE VQH PEnHBIrHYTP? ,SCD XEPODNIQDBCP_ HLIHNP H VQH D^IOHr VCILIrHYTP ND ND ^PBCDS uVQHBHS ND IBCDLInbBOIH_ XPND SDE DSSDBOIHL XHEH HBCDOIXHE VQH QHBI^DSCHYTP DQ HQlIDBCDS PXDEHOIPBHIS OPQ IBSCHlILINHND XPLUCIOH PV HCm QDSQP OPB^IEQHE HLKPS ND HLCP KHLPE DSCEHCmnIOPS
Z
XHEH HYTP PXDEHOIPBHL ND
VQH >"X,SX? 6P[D DRISCDQ NISXPBUKDIS ^DEEHQDBCHS ND HBJLISD ND IB^PEQHYqDS NDSDBKPLKINHS XEIBOIXHLQDBCD XHEH DQXEDSHS DSCVNHEDQ CDBNbBOIHS NP QDEOHNP OPBSVQINPE HCEHKmS ND QUNIHS SPOIHIS? %LnVBS XEPnEHQHS PV PV SP^CyHEDS [T STP IBOLVSIKDS VCILIrHNPS DQ HLnVQHS SVXDEIBCDBNbBOIHS ND IBCDLInbBOIH NH XPLUOIH? !PEmQ_ BPEQHLQDBCD DSCDS XEPnEHQHS STP ND HLCP OVSCP? ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••• Z? %LKPS PXDEHOIPBHIS PV OEUCIOPS_ SPl P XPBCP ND KISCH CJCIOP_ \VD BPEQHLQDBCD STP NDSInBHNPS XHEH '()$*!% XPE >"X,SX \VD STP XHECIOVLHEQDBCD HXCHS CHBCP BH DRDOVYTP NHS PXDEHYqDS DRDOVYTP ND !"#$% '()$*!% XPE ND IBCDLInbBOIH \VHBCP BH DRDOVYTP IQDNIHCH ND PXDEHYqDS \VD HXEPKDICDQ HS IB^PEQHYqDS PlCINHS? Mc&%#.3_ ekkj_ %Z w !.06,.&" _ekkp_X _ekkp_X ZkW?
!PECHBCP_ H SPLVYTP XHEH HOPQXHBuHE P HODLDEHNP BtQDEP ND IB^PEQHYqDS \VD OIEOVLH BH IBCDEBDC XHSSH XDLH VCILIrHYTP NHS XE`XIHS ^DEEHQDBCHS OIKIS OPQ ^IBS PXDEHOIPBHIS ND HOPQXHBuHE H NISSDQIBHYTP ND IB^PEQHYqDS NH XPLUCIOH_ DOPBPQIH D SDnVEHBYH LPOHL_ D lVSOHE_ \VHBNP BDODSSJEIP_ NHNPS XHEH SVlISINIHE PXDEHYqDS? 2PQ P IBCVICP ND HVRILIHE BH OHXCHYTP ND NHNPS ND IBCDLInbBOIH DQ HQlIDBCDS PXDEHOIPBHIS ND QISSTP ND XHr_ DSCD DSCVNP HXEDSDBCH H BDODSSINHND ND DSCEVCVEHE D SISCDQHCIrHE P VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XPE >"X,SXMSW KISHBNP H\VISIYTP ND HOVEHNH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL ND SDVS IBCDnEHBCDS D_ OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD_ XEDXHEHE DSCH ^EHYTP XHEH P OVQXEIQDBCP NHS QHIS KHEIHNHS QISSqDS? +DSSH ^PEQH_ H >"X,SXMSW SVXDEIPEINHND
ND
IB^PEQHYqDS
NP
CHQlmQ OPBCEIlVIEJ XHEH H
OPQHBNP
DB\VHNEHBCD_
SVlSUNIP
IBNISXDBSJKDL ] CPQHNH ND NDOISTP PXPECVBH D HND\VHNH? !PE OPBSD\VbBOIH_ H NIKVLnHYTP NHS IB^PEQHYqDS XEPODSSHNHS OPQ P VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS_ BP BUKDL cHCHLuTP cEHSILDIEP ND !Hr_ HOHEEDCHEJ VQ DLDKHNP BUKDL ND OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NPS NDOISPEDS DQ CPNPS BUKDIS ND OPQHBNP? .SCP DBEI\VDODEJ H OHXHOINHND NP ,c DRDOVCHE QISSqDS XPBCVHIS_ PXPECVBHS D D^IOHrDS BP NDOPEEDE ND QISSqDS ND !Hr PBND_ XPE HCVHE DQ ODBJEIP IBCDEBHOIPBHL_ H DRXPSIYTP ND BPSSH CEPXH m QHIPE? #PQHNP ] NISSP_ NDKINP H EHXINDr ND OIEOVLHYTP ND IB^PEQHYqDS DQ EDNDS SPOIHIS_ SDEJ D^DCIKHNH CHQlmQ VQH OHXHOINHND ND HBCDOIXHYTP ] NIKDESPS XEPlLDQHS NDSCD CIXP ND HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPBCDQXPEsBDP? OPBCDQXPEsBDP ? %LmQ NDSCH OPBCEIlVIYTP XHEH SVlISINIHE P HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL
XPE >"X,SXMSW D NP SDV OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD DQ QISSqDS ND
XHr_ BP ^VCVEP_ H SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS SPOIHIS XHEH PCIQIrHE H OPLDCH ND NHNPS_ XPNDEJ SDE DQXEDnHNH DQ PVCEHS PXDEHYqDS OPQP HS "XDEHYqDS ND !HOI^IOHYTP DQ CDEEIC`EIP BHOIPBHL? 2PQ EDLHYTP H NPVCEIBH QILICHE CDEEDSCED_ DSCD CEHlHLuP CHQlmQ XEDCDBND OPBCDQXLHE_ OPB^PEQD XDECIBbBOIH_ VQH QHIPE IBSDEYTP NPS CDEQPS ND BPKHS CDOBPLPnIHS ND IB^PEQHYTP DQ QHBVHIS ND IBCDLInbBOIH_ PXDEHYqDS DSXDOIHIS D PXDEHYqDS ND IB^PEQHYTP?
>C *"Q,#D% (" &,0"*'05*' >C@ '.3,"/0" %)"*'$,%/'& $%/0".)%*[/"% +DBCED HS OHEHOCDEUSCIOHS NP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPBCDQXPEsBDP_ HS XEIBOIXHIS NIQDBSqDS \VD IB^LVDBOIHQ BH SVH OPB^InVEHYTP STP H NIQDBSTP ^USIOH_ uVQHBH D
IB^PEQHOIPBHL Mc&%#.3_ ekGd_X? ZaG@ "XW? 0H NIQDBSTP ^USIOH_ $<* Mekkf_ X dhW NDSND H HBCInVINHND [J QDBOIPBHKH H IQXPECsBOIH NP OPBuDOIQDBCP NP CDEEDBP XHEH bRICP BHS lHCHLuHS? !PE SVH KDr_ H NIQDBSTP uVQHBH OEDSODV ND EDLDKsBOIH XDLH XEDNPQIBsBOIH XEDNPQIBsBOIH HCVHL ND OPB^LICPS VElHBPS? 0DSCDS CIXPS ND OPB^LICPS_ OPBuDODE H OVLCVEH_ H XPLUCIOH_ H SPOIDNHND_ H DOPBPQIH D H EDLInITP NH XPXVLHYTP m DSSDBOIHL XHEH P SVODSSP NHS QISSqDS M*#%_ekGZ_ X?GkW? % VElHBIrHYTP NPS OPB^LICPS CHQlmQ ^HKPEDODV H HSODBNbBOIH NP OHQXP IB^PEQHOIPBHL_ [J uISCPEIOHQDBCD EDLDKHBCD XDLH BDODSSINHND NP OPBuDOIQDBCP ND IB^PEQHYqDS NP IBIQInP? % IB^PEQHYTP uP[D m P XHBP ND ^VBNP NP OPB^LICP VElHBP? !PEmQ_ HS IB^PEQHYqDS DQ VQ HQlIDBCD VElHBP DSCTP DQ OPBSCHBCD QVNHBYH XPIS_ H^IBHL_ HSXDOCPS DOPBoQIOPS_ OVLCVEHIS_ XPLUCIOPS D EDLInIPSPS ND VQH SPOIDNHND BTP STP DSCJCIOPS? 3PnP_ NDOISqDS PXDEHOIPBHIS NDKDQ SDE lHSDHNHS BDSSD OPBuDOIQDBCP D BPS EDSVLCHNPS ND QPBICPEHQDBCP_ HKHLIHYTP D HBHLISD OPBSCHBCDS M*#%_ekGZ_ X? GkW? % NPVCEIBH QILICHE CDEEDSCED NP ,c [J CDQ PlSDEKHNP DSCHS HLCDEHYqDS NP HQlIDBCD NP OPB^LICP HCVHL? HCVHL? " QHBVHL DQ "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS ,SXDOIHIS NP ,c OLHSSI^IOH PS OPB^LICPS OPB^LICPS \VD POPEEDQ BDSCDS HQlIDBCDS OPBCDQXPEsBDPS OPQP OPB^LICP IEEDnVLHEDS HSSIQmCEIOPS? +HS OHEHOCDEUSCIOHS DBVQDEHNHS_ XPNDQPS NDSCHOHE HS SDnVIBCDS ND QHIPE EDLDKsBOIH XHEH DSCD CEHlHLuP M c&%#.3_ ekGdH_ X? eapW9
H? !EDSDBYH NH QUNIH IBSCHBCsBDH BP DSXHYP ND lHCHLuHw l? *CILIrHYTP NH IB^PEQHYTP IB^PEQHYTP OPQP HEQH_ HEQH_ H^DCHBNP NIEDCHQDBCD P XPNDE ND OPQlHCD NPS lDLInDEHBCDSw O? &DLDKsBOIH NP XHXDL NH XPXVLHYTP XPXVLHYTP BP NDSCIBP NPS NPS OPB^LICPSw N? !EDKHLbBOIH NPS OPQlHCDS OPQlHCDS VElHBPS OPQ H XEDSDBYH ND OIKIS_ OIKIS_ OPBCEH OIKIS D DQ ND^DSH ND OIKISw D? "S QDIPS OIlDEBmCIOPS_ OIlDEBmCIOPS_ IB^PEQHOIPBHIS D SPOIHIS ^EHnILIrHQ HS ^EPBCDIEHS nDPnEJ^IOHw
>C> %)"*'-\"# "#)"$,',# %S "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS SDQXED HBCDODEHQ CmOBIOHQDBCD D CHCIOHQDBCD H DKPLVYTP ND VQ ,RmEOICP? ,Q VQ NDSDECP NP BPECD NH %^EIOH DQ 8VLuP ND Gjde_ d
\VHBNP +HKIN #CIELIBn DQXEDnPV IBOVESTP IBOVESTP VCILIrHBNP 8DDXS OPBCEH HDE`NEPQPS ND HLDQTDS_ DLD XEDOISPV ND VQ XLHBP SIQXLDS ND HYTP D CEDIBHQDBCP CJCIOP IBCDBSP M&{%0_ X? Gk _ekkZW? #DnVBNP '2&%-,0 MGjj@_ X?GGW P SVODSSP NHS "X >, POPEED \VHBNP VQ SIQXLDS XLHBP ND HYTP_ EDXDCINP D EDHLISCIOHQDBCD DBSHIHNP XPE >"X,SX_ m DRDOVCHNP OPQ SVEXEDSH D EHXINDr DQ Pl[DCIKPS lDQ ND^IBINPS? %LmQ NISSP_ P SInILP NH PXDEHYTP m DSSDBOIHL D NDCDEQIBHBCD XHEH P bRICP PXDEHOIPBHL XPIS_ ••••••••• Z?
+HKIN #CIELIBn ^PI P ^VBNHNPE NP #XDOIHL %IE #DEKIOD M#%#W BH .BnLHCDEEH? " #%# m OPBSINDEHNP H XEIQDIEH ‚#"> a #XDOIHL "XDEHCIPB >PEOD‚ M &{%0_ X? p _ekkZW?
SVH HVSbBOIH_ XPND OPQXEPQDCDE H ^HSD ND DRDOVYTP XDLH XDENH NH SVEXEDSH? %XDSHE NH EDLDKsBOIH NDSCDS XEIBOUXIPS ND "X >,_ SDnVBNP P HVCPE_ H SIQXLIOINHND m H QHIS IQXPECHBCD D QHIS NI^UOIL ND PlCDE? "S DLDQDBCPS DSSDBOIHIS NH SIQXLIOINHND STP H LIQICHYTP NP BtQDEP ND Pl[DCIKPS_ lPH IBCDLInbBOIH D IBPKHYTP? 2IDBCD NDSCHS XDOVLIHEIDNHNDS IBSDEINHS BH NPVCEIBH ND "X >, ND KJEIPS XHUSDS_ P ,c NDSCHOH BP 'HBVHL ND "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS9 %S "X ,SX STP NDXDBNDBCDS ND .BCDLInbBOIH XEDOISH_ NDCHLuHNH D PXPECVBH? " HXPIP ND .BCDLInbBOIH ND BUKDL PXDEHOIPBHL m ND ^VBNHQDBCHL IQXPECsBOIH XHEH P bRICP NHS QISSqDS D CHED^HS HCEIlVUNHS ]S >"X,SX_ DQ ^VBYTP NH BDODSSINHND ND NISXPE ND IB^PEQHYqDS KICHIS XHEH P XLHBD[HQDBCP ND HYqDS HLCHQDBCD SDBSUKDIS Mc&%#.3_ ekGdH_ X? paGfW?
%CVHLQDBCD P OHQXP NH IBCDLInbBOIH QILICHE DRXHBNIV lHSCHBCD CEHrDBNP CHQlmQ P OPBODICP ND OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL [J \VD IBtQDEPS ^HCPEDS BTP QILICHEDS XEDSDBCDS BHS JEDHS ND OPB^LICP XPNDQ CDE IB^LVDBOIH NIEDCH DQ PXDEHYqDS? ,SCHS IB^LVbBOIHS NHS OPBNIOIPBHBCDS XPLICIOHS_ DOPBoQIOHS_ OIDBCU^IOPaCDOBPL`nIOHS D XSIOPSSPOIHIS BP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPBCDQXPEsBDP CbQ OPEEPlPEHNP OPEEPlPEHNP XHEH HS "X ,SX POVXHEDQ OHNH KDr KDr QHIS VQ XEPCHnPBISQP XEPCHnPBISQP BP bRICP NHS PXDEHYqDS Mc&%#.3_ ekGdH_ X? eaZ W? ,SCD XEPCHnPBISQP m HXPBCHNP XEIBOIXHLQDBCD XDLHS XDLHS >"X,SXMSW >"X,SXMSW A OPQXEDDBNDEDQ OPQXEDDBNDEDQ XEP^VBNHQDBCD XEP^VBNHQDBCD PS ^HCPEDS PXDEHOIPBHIS_ \VHBCP ] NIQDBSTP ^USIOH D HPS HSXDOCPS XPLUCIOPS_ QILICHEDS_ DOPBoQIOPS_ SPOIHIS D ND IB^EHDSCEVCVEH KHEIJKDIS D BPEQHLQDBCD XEDSDBCDS BP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL HCVHLF Mc&%#.3_ ekGdH_ X? eap W? F %SSIQ HS >"X,SX MSW XPSSVDQ OHXHOINHND ND HBCDOIXHEDQaSD HS QVNHBYHS NP HQlIDBCD D DRXLPEHEDQ PXPECVBINHNDS ND XEDKDBIE HQDHYHS_ nDEDBOIHE OEISDS D SPLVOIPBHE OPB^LICPS?
EC@ %)"*'-]"# (" )'4 % XEIQDIEH XHECIOIXHYTP NP cEHSIL BHS QISSqDS ND QHBVCDBYTP NH XHr ^PI DQ Gj@f_ \VHBNP DBKIPV VQH OPQXHBuIH XHEH XHECIOIXHE NH XEIQDIEH >PEYH ND ,QDEnbBOIH NH "0* M*0,> .W NDSNPlEHNH BH !DBUBSVLH NP #IBHI? 0PS HBPS SDnVIBCDS_ P cEHSIL XHECIOIXPV ND QISSqDS BP 2PBnP M"0*2W_ =VIBm POINDBCHL M*0#>W_ 2uIXED M*0>.2{!W_ &DXtlLIOH +PQIBIOHBH M+"'&,!W D 7BNIHa !H\VISCTP M*0.!"'W M#"*<%_ ekGeW? !PEmQ_ BPS tLCIQPS HBPS_ H XHECIOIXHYTP lEHSILDIEH NDSND ekkd BH '.0*#$%6 ^PI H \VD CEPVRD VQH QHIPE EDLDKsBOIH D NISSVHSTP NHS CEPXHS lEHSILDIEHS BVQ ODBJEIP IBCDEBHOIPBHL? #DnVBNP c,%*-".& MekGp_ X? @W_ OPQ H
XHECIOIXHYTP BDSCH QISSTP_ P cEHSIL_ OPB^IEQPV SDV SCHCVS OPQP HCPE EDnIPBHL XDLPS SDnVIBCDS ^HCPEDS9 a +DSND P IBUOIP NH QISSTP_ P cEHSIL LINDEPV H OPQXPBDBCD QILICHE? "BrD nDBDEHIS lEHSILDIEPS OPQHBNHEHQ P OPQXPBDBCD QILICHE DBCED ekkd D ekGpw D a !HIS \VD QHIS OPBCEIlVIV OPQ CEPXHS_ NDSCHOHBNP e?Gpk SPLNHNPS BH QISSTPw a 'PlILIrPV XDSSPHL OIKIL_ IBOLVIBNP DSXDOIHLISCHS ND HLCP BUKDL BHS JEDHS ND ED^PEQHS ND SDnVEHBYH_ [VSCIYH D HnEIOVLCVEHw a 2PBCEIlVIV ^IBHBODIEHQDBCD XHEH H '.0*#$%6 OPQ CPCHL ND *# ƒ G_h@ lILuTPw a ,Q ekGf_ DQlPEH 2PBSDLuP ND #DnVEHBYH NH "0* CDE PENDBHNP H EDCIEHNH E DCIEHNH NH '.0*#$%6_ " cEHSIL HIBNH QHBCDKD ^PEBDODBNP \VHSD QDCHND NP CPCHL ND SPLNHNPS PXDEHBNP BP SPLP? a #IBHLIrPV VQH QVNHBYH BH XPLUCIOH DRCDEBH NP XHUS ^ HrDBNP NHS PXDEHYqDS ND XHr P ODBCEP ND SVH DSCEHCmnIH DRCDEBH?
EC> *"("# #%$,',# %CVHLQDBCD DRISCDQ KHEIHS ND^IBIYqDS XHEH EDND SPOIHIS? #DnVBNP xHSSDEQHB D >HVSC M GjjdW D xDLLQHB MGjjpW_ VQH EDND SPOIHL m ND^IBINH OPQP VQ OPB[VBCP ND SDnVIBCDS DLDQDBCPS9 HCPEDS MXDSSPHS_ IBSCICVIYqDS PV nEVXPSW D SVHS OPBDRqDS MIBCDEHYqDS PV LHYPS SPOIHISW?
.# ."0%(%&%2,'
Z?G "c8,$" >"&'%3 +, ,#$*+" " XEDSDBCD DSCVNP XEDCDBND KDEI^IOHE DQ \VD QDNINH_ BP HCVHL HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL OPQXLDRP ND PXDEHYqDS ND XHr_ H DSCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XPE >"X,SX_ OPBCEIlVI XHEH HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NDSCHS ^EHYqDS D XPE OPBSD\VbBOIH NP SDV OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD? ,SCD DSCVNP OPBSINDEHEJ OPQP XHEsQDCEP NH D^IOIbBOIH NP VSP EDNDS SPOIHIS_ H PXIBITP ND QILICHEDS \VD HCVHEHQ OPQP P^IOIHIS ND IBCDLInbBOIH NP +"!%< BPS CEbS tLCIQPS HBPS_ lDQ OPQP XEP^ISSIPBHIS NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH ND VQH QISSTP ND !Hr D NP 2PPENDBHNPE NP 0tOLDP ND cVSOH ND NHNPS DQ >PBCDS %lDECHS NH #VXDEIBCDBNbBOIH ND .BCDLInbBOIH NP ,SCHNP ND =PIHS? !HEH CHBCP_ P DSCVNP SD LIQICHEJ HP OPBSDBCIQDBCP KPLVBCJEIP ND XHECIOIXHYTP XPE XHECD NPS QILICHEDS D ^VBOIPBJEIPS NH "0* H XHECIE ND SDVS OPBuDOIQDBCPS D SVHS DRXDEIbBOIHS HN\VIEINHS NVEHBCD P NDSDQXDBuP NH ^VBYTP BH '.0*#$%6? % VCILIrHYTP NH PXIBITP NP DSXDOIHLISCH DQ QPBICPEHQDBCP DQ EDNDS SPOIHIS SPOIHIS KISH DSOLHEDOIQDBCP CmOBIOP SPlED HS ^DEEHQDBCHS ND QINIHIS SPOIHIS \VD STP Pl[DCP ND DSCVNP D XEPXPSCH ND IQXLHBCHYTP NP XEDSDBCD CEHlHLuP? +H HBJLISD NHS KHEIJKDIS DBKPLKINHS BP XEDSDBCD DSCVNP_ ^9LH=UHU=;ST7 9
L6LH9W;H6_;ST7 87 UL7 89 =989L L7N6;6L M7= +%M"LMF_ HXEDSDBCHaSD OPQP VQH KHEIJKDL IBNDXDBNDBCD_ CDBNP DQ KISCH \VD SD DSXDEH VQ D^DICP SPlED H KHEIJKDL NDXDBNDBCD9 ^;UW9
M7= N7
M7= +%M"LMd 0P XEDSDBCD DSCVNP_ ^9LH=UHU=;ST7 9 L6LH9W;H6_;ST7 87 UL7 89 =989L
L7N6;6L M7= +%M"LMd SDETP EDXEDSDBCHNHS XDLH XEDSDBYH PV HVSbBOIH ND VQH EPCIBH ND VCILIrHYTP EDNDS SPOIHIS BP +"!%< PV LPOHL ND CEHlHLuP NPS ^VBOIPBJEIPS NH "0* ^POHNH DQ OPBCEIlVIE OPBCEIlVIE OPQ H QJRIQH PlCDBYTP PlCDBYTP ND NHNPS NHNPS NDBCEP NP %Ql "X? -HEIJKDL e9 ^;UW9
N7
9 M7= N7
EC@C> (9P6<6ST7 7M9=;N67<;J 8;L I;=6VI96L -HEIJKDL
+IQDBSqDS
.BNIOHNPEDS
.BNDXDBNDBCD
>PEQH
ND
QDNIYTP a ,QXEDnP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XDLP P^IOIHL ND IBCDLInbBOIH NP +"!%< BH '.0*#$%6?
*CILIrHYTP EDNDS
ND
SPOIHIS
a ,QXEDnP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XPE XEP^ISSIPBHL NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH NH '.0*#$%6 XHEH PlCDE IB^PEQHYqDS?
XPE XEP^ISSIPBHIS ,SCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP EDNDS
VSP
ND
SPOIHIS
XPE >"X,SX?
NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH?
a ,QXEDnP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XPE XEP^ISSIPBHL NH #VXDEIBCbBNDBOIH ND .BCDLInbBOIH NP ,SCHNP ND =PIJS XHEH PlCDE IB^PEQHYqDS? a .NDBCI^IOHYTP NHS XEIBOIXHIS EDNDS SPOIHIS
H SDEDQ VCILIrHNPS XHEH QPBICPEHQDBCP D !EPODNIQDBCPS H SDEDQ OPLDCH ND IB^PEQHYqDS? VCILIrHNPS BH - ,SCHlDLDOIQDBCP ND XEPODNIQDBCPS ND DSCEVCVEHYTP D OPBCEHIBCDLInbBOIHw
)VDSCIPBJEIP
SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS?
a !EIPEIrHYTP NPS XEIBOIXHIS OHQXPS ND BPCUOIHS
H
SDEDQ
QPBICPEHNPS
BVQ
)VDSCIPBJEIP
HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL ND !Hr? a !HNEPBIrHYTP ND EPCIBH ND HODSSP HS
!EPODNIQDBCPS H SDEDQ VCILIrHNPS BH DSCEVCVEHYTP D SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS?
QUNIHS SPOIHIS D NH NIKVLnHYTP NP OPBCDtNP OPLDCHNP? a .BCDnEHYTP OPQ PVCEHS ^PBCDS NPS NHNPS PlCINPS OPQ VSP ND ^DEEHQDBCHS ND QUNIHS SPOIHIS
XDEQICIBNP
OPQXEDDBSTP
NP
HSSIQ
QDLuPE
ODBJEIP
XPLICIOP_
)VDSCIPBJEIP
SDnVEHBYH D DOPBoQIOP? a .BNDBCI^IOHYTP NHS DCHXHS NP XEPODSSP ND IQXLHBCHYTP ND VQH EDND QPBICPEHQDBCP D OPLDCH ND IB^PEQHYqDS PXDEHNH XPE VQH >"X,SX DQ HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL ND QISSTP ND XHr? )*%+&" G +D^IBIYTP PXDEHOIPBHL NH KHEIJKDL IBNDXDBNDBCD? >PBCD9 P HVCPE
-HEIJKDL
+IQDBSqDS
.BNIOHNPEDS
+DXDBNDBCD
>PEQH
ND
QDNIYTP a %VQDBCP NH XDEODXYTP NPS HSXDOCPS XPLUCIOPS_ DOPBoQIOPS D ND SDnVEHBYH NP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL? a !DEODXYTP NP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL HCVHLIrHNH OPBSCHBCDQDBCD?
,QXEDnP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XDLP OPBSOIbBOIH +"!%< XHEH ND a SICVHOIPBHL NHS PlCDBYTP #VXPECD IB^PEQHOIPBHL NH IB^PEQHYqDS DQ >"X,SXMSW D XPE OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL_ HCVHLIrHNH XPE XEPKDICP NDSCH QDIP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS_ XHEH CPQHNH OPBSD\VbBOIH NP ^EHYTP D NP ND NDOISTP? SDV OPQHBNP 2PQHBNP NP a 2HXHOINHND ND SIQXLI^IOHE_ HBCDOIXHE DB\VHNEHBCD? c&%c%$? D HOEDSODBCHE H PVCEHS ^PBCDS_ H ^IQ ND
%VQDBCP
NH
QHBCDE VQ ODBJEIP HCVHLIrHNP NH SICVHYTP? a #VlISINIP IB^PEQHOIPBHL XHEH HCVHYTP XEDOISH BHS NDQHBNHS PXDEHOIPBHIS NP HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL ND XHr? )*%+&" e +D^IBIYTP PXDEHOIPBHL NH KHEIJKDL NDXDBNDBCD?
)VDSCIPBJEIP
>PBCD9 P HVCPE
Z?e %'"#$&% % HQPSCEHnDQ SDEJ OPQXPSCH XPE P^IOIHIS \VD NDSDQXDBuHEHQ H ^VBYTP ND ND P^IOIHL ND IBCDLInbBOIH NP +"!%< BPS CEDS tLCIQPS HBPS D NPIS QDQlEPS NH OPQVBINHND ND IBCDLInbBOIH NH '.0*#$%6? +DSCDS tLCIQPS_ VQ NDLDS SDEJ VQ IBCDnEHBCD NP 8PIBC 'ISSIPB %BHL|SIS 2DBCED M8'%2W D PVCEP VQ P^IOIHL ND IBCDLInbBOIH NH *BICDN 0HCIPBS !PLIOD M*0!"3W? #DETP DBKIHNPS \VDSCIPBJEIPS HPS IBCDnEHBCDS NH HQPSCEHnDQ XHEH \VD_ OPQ SVHS DRXDEIbBOIHS D SDVS OPBuDOIQDBCPS H EDSXDICP NP CDQH_ DLDS EDSXPBNHQ HS \VDSCqDS LDKHBCHNHS_ OPBCEIlVIBNP HSSIQ OPQ H BHCVEDrH NDSCD DSCVNP? 2PQ EDLHYTP ]S DBCEDKISCHS DRXLPEHC`EIHS_ XEDCDBNDaSD OPBKINHE VQ P^IOIHL ND IBCDLInbBOIH NP +PXHr OPQ DRXDEIbBOIH BP HSSVBCP D_ CHQlmQ P 2PPENDBHNPE NP 0tOLDP ND cVSOH ND NHNPS DQ >PBCDS %lDECHS NH #VXDEIBCDBNbBOIH ND .BCDLInbBOIH NP ,SCHNP ND =PIHS? " XEIQDIEP NDKDEJ XPSSVIE_ H OHXHOICHYTP NP 2VESP ND >PEYHS ,SXDOIHIS D OPBuDOIQDBCP NP VSP NHS EDNDS SPOIHIS XHEH OPLDCH ND IB^PEQHYqDS? " SDnVBNP XPSSVI DRXDEIbBOIH BH DSCEVCVEHYTP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XHEH QPBICPEHQDBCP D lVSOH ND NHNPS ND SDnVEHBYH DQ XEPKDICP NH #VXDEIBCbBOIH ND .BCDLInbBOIH NP ,SCHNP ND =PIHS? Z?Z +,3.0,%',0$" +% !,#)*.#% .BIOIHLQDBCD_ P NDLIBDHQDBCP ND XDS\VISH CDEJ_ ^HSDS ND LDKHBCHQDBCP D SDLDYTP NH lIlLIPnEH^IH_ LDICVEH HBHLUCIOH D CHQlmQ ^IOuHQDBCP NHS ^PBCDS? %LmQ NISSP_ DSCH XDS\VISH SDEJ NDSDBKPLKINH H XHECIE ND QHCDEIHL [J DLHlPEHNP_ OPBSCICVUNP XEIBOIXHLQDBCD ND QHBVHIS D HECInPS OIDBCU^IOPS? 2PB^PEQD P Pl[DCIKP nDEHL_ DSCD CEHlHLuP SDEJ NDSOEICIKP_ KISHBNP H DSCHlDLDODE EDLHYqDS DBCED HS KHEIJKDIS Pl[DCP NP DSCVNP? )VHBCP HP QmCPNP ND HlPENHnDQ_ SDEJ VCILIrHNP P IBNVCIKP_ XPIS XEDCDBNDaSD OPBOLVIE HSXDOCPS nDBmEIOPS H XHECIE XHECIE ND EDSVLCHNPS XHECIOVLHEDS XHECIOVLHEDS PlCINPS [VBCP H HQPSCEHnDQ? 8J ] OPQ EDLHYTP H BHCVEDrH NH XDS\VISH_ H IBKDSCInHYTP CDEJ OHEHOCDEUSCIOH HXLIOHNH_ XPIS_ HX`S OPBOLVUNH_ PS OPBuDOIQDBCPS XEPNVrINPS XDEQICIETP PCIQIrHE H OPLDCH ND IB^PEQHYqDS BP DSXHYP O|lDEBmCIOP D H HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NHS >"X,SX MSW D_ OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD_ NP SDV OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD? %LmQ NISSP_ P HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL DQ CPNPS PS BUKDIS XDEQICIEJ HPS NDOISPEDS CPQHE H NDOISTP HND\VHNH D PXPECVBH DQ \VHL\VDE SICVHYTP ND DQXEDnP ND CEPXH NP ,RDEOICP cEHSILDIEP?
0P NDOPEEDE NP CEHlHLuP SDEJ DLHlPEHNH VQH XDS\VISH ND OHQXP HCEHKmS ND \VDSCIPBJEIPS_ KISHBNP EDVBIE OPBuDOIQDBCPS D SVnDSCqDS EDLHCIKP HP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XHEH OPLDCH ND NHNPS BP DSXHYP O|lDEBmCIOP? %SSIQ_ SDETP INDBCI^IOHNPS HS XEIBOIXHIS EDNDS SPOIHIS VCILIrHNHS XHEH PlCDE NHNPS XDLPS IBCDnEHBCDS NH HQPSCEHnDQ? %X`S ISCP_ SDETP LDKHBCHNHS HS XEIBOIXHIS ^IBHLINHNDS NP VSP NDSCHS D XEDSOEIYqDS ND OPBCEHaIBCDLInbBOIH XHEH SDV QHBVDIP? #DEJ lVSOHNP VQH BPEQHCIrHYTP D XEIPEIrHYTP ND IB^PEQHYqDS H SDEDQ HOPQXHBuHNHS? !PE ^IQ_ SDETP LDKHBCHNHS CHQlmQ IB^PEQHYqDS KISHBNP SVlISINIHE VQH VQH QDCPNPLPnIH QDCPNPLPnIH XHEH SISCDQHCIrHYTP NP VSP EDNDS SPOIHIS SPOIHIS XPE >"X,SX? )VHBCP ] HlPENHnDQ NP XEPlLDQH_ H XDS\VISH SDEJ \VHLICHCIKH? %SSIQ_ HS IB^PEQHYqDS SDETP OPLuINHS HCEHKmS NPS \VDSCIPBJEIPS D_ HP SDEDQ EDLHOIPBHNHS ] VQH EDKISTP ND LICDEHEJEIH_ OPBSCICVIEaSDaTP ND VQH IBKDSCInHYTP BH \VHL H IBCDEXEDCHYTP BTP SDEJ DRXEDSSHNH DQ BtQDEPS?
ECEC@ )=7N986W9PBCDS ND lVSOH %S ^PBCDS ND lVSOH SDETP OPBSCICVUNHS ND NPOVQDBCPS_ SD[HQ BHOIPBHIS PV DSCEHBnDIEPS9 H? 'HBVHL QILICHE ND "XDEHYqDS ND !Hr NP ,RmEOICP cEHSILDIEPw l? 'HBVHIS QILICHEDS ND "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS NP ,RmEOICP cEHSILDIEPw O? 'HBVHIS QILICHEDS ND .BCDLInbBOIH NP ,RmEOICP cEHSILDIEPw N? 'HBVHIS QILICHEDS ND IBCDLInbBOIH_ OPQlHCD DQ HQlIDBCD *ElHBP_ "XDEHYqDS BP DSXHYP 2IlDEBmCIOP D "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS NPS ,SCHNPS *BINPS NH %QmEIOHw D? 'HBVHIS QILICHEDS ND .BCDLInbBOIH D "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHIS NH "0*? ^? 3IKEPS XVlLIOHNPS XPE OIKIS D QILICHEDSw n? +ISSDECHYqDS ND QDSCEHNP_ CEHlHLuPS ND OPBOLVSTP ND OVESP D
HECInPS OIDBCU^IOPS ND OIKIS BHOIPBHIS BHOIPBHIS D IBCDEBHOIPBHIS EDLHOIPBHNPS H QUNIHS SPOIHISw ^? +ISSDECHYqDS ND QDSCEHNP_ CEHlHLuPS ND OPBOLVSTP ND OVESP D HECInPS OIDBCU^IOPS SPlED "XDEHYqDS ,SXDOIHISw Z?Z?G?e ,SCEHCmnIH ND lVSOH XHEH H lHSD ND NHNPS DLDCEoBIOH #DETP VCILIrHNPS PS SDnVIBCDS CDEQPS XHEH lVSOH ND NHNPS9 A/*'(+01') ')*'$2+2)3 ('4') )/$2+2)3 52))1') 4' *+63 $/7'8+ 4' 4+4/) 9/ +5&2'98' $2&'(9:82$/;3 EDSXDICHBNP HS XDOVLIHEINHNDS ND OHNH lHSD ND NHNPS? %
XDS\VISH DLDCEoBIOH KISHEJ XEIBOIXHLQDBCD H PlCDBYTP ND NPOVQDBCPS PV DSCVNPS QHIS EDODBCDS EDLHOIPBHNPS HP VSP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS DQ OPB^LICPS OPQCDQXPEsBDPS PV BP nDEDBOIHQDBCP ND OEISDS? #DETP EDKISHNHS HS ED^DEbBOIHS lIlLIPnEJ^IOHS NPS DSCVNPS QHIS EDLDKHBCDS lVSOHBNP DBOPBCEHE PVCEHS XVlLIOHYqDS BTP LPOHLIrHNHS BH XDS\VISH DLDCEoBIOH? Z?Z?G?Z 2EICmEIP ND IBOLVSTP #DETP IBOLVUNPS PS SDnVIBCDS NPOVQDBCPS_ CHBCP BHOIPBHIS \VHBCP DSCEHBnDIEPS9 H? ,SCVNPS XVlLIOHNPS DQ XPECVnVbS_ DSXHBuPL_ IBnLbS PV ^EHBObSw l? ,SCVNPS XVlLIOHNPS ND ekk@ H ekGpw O? ,SCVNPS \VHLICHCIKPS \VD NDSOEDKDQ DQXEDnP ND QUNIHS SPOIHIS DQ OPB^LICPS OPBCDQXPEsBDPS? Z?Z?G?d 2EICmEIPS ND DROLVSTP H? ,SCVNPS OV[P HlPENHnDQ NH CDQJCIOH ND ^DEEHQDBCHS ND QINIHS SPOIHIS DSCD[H HCVHLQDBCD VLCEHXHSSHNHw D l? ,SCVNPS SPlED CEPXHS ND XHUSDS SDQ DQXEDnP HCVHL EDLDKHBCD BPS XEIBOIXHIS OPB^LICPS OPBCDQXPEsBDPS?
ECEC> ,"X,SX XHEH HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL? Z?Z?e?G )VDSCIPBJEIP %S XDEnVBCHS NP \VDSCIPBJEIP CbQ H IBCDBYTP ND INDBCI^IOHE HS XEIBOIXHIS EDNDS SPOIHIS VCILIrHNHS XHEH OPLDCH ND NHNPS_ lDQ OPQP PS
OPBuDOIQDBCPS XEJCIOPS XHEH H SISCDQHCIrHYTP D DSCEVCVEHYTP NP VSP NDSCHS XPE VQH >"X,SX? %LmQ NISSP_ SDETP lVSOHNPS OPBuDOIQDBCPS ND HSXDOCPS ND OPBCEH IBCDLInbBOIH_ XEIPEIrHYTP NPS NHNPS H SDEDQ lVSOHNPS D INDBCI^IOHYTP NHS DCHXHS NP XEPODSSP ND IQXLHBCHYTP NHS ^DEEHQDBCHS_ KISHBNP PCIQIrHE H OPLDCH ND NHNPS XPE VQH >"X,SX? *QH SDnVBNH XHECD NP \VDSCIPBJEIP_ H SDE SVlQDCINH SPQDBCD HPS QILICHEDS \VD NDSDQXDBuHEHQ H ^VBYTP ND P^IOIHL ND IBCDLInbBOIH NP +"!%< BH '.0*#$%6_ lVSOHEJ QDNIE H IB^LVbBOIH NP DQXEDnP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS XPE >"X,SX BH KHEIJKDL BP HVQDBCP NH OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL? Z?Z?e?e !EmaCDSCD -ISHBNP LDKHBCHE ^HLuHS BH DLHlPEHYTP NP \VDSCIBJEIP D ODECI^IOHE H OLHEDrH NPS IBSCEVQDBCPS VCILIrHNPS_ SDEJ EDHLIrHNP VQ XEmaCDSCD HP \VDSCIPBJEIP? Z?Z?Z %BJLISD NPS +HNPS 0H EDKISTP ND LICDEHCVEH \VD HlPENH P DSCVNP DQ \VDSCTP_ H HBJLISD SDEJ \VHLICHCIKH_ CDBNP DQ KISCH H SVl[DCIKINHND NPS NHNPS PlSDEKHNPS? "S \VDSCIPBJEIPS_ BP DBCHBCP_ SDETP HBHLISHNPS XPE QDIP ND VQ CEHCHQDBCP \VHLICHCIKP D \VHBCICHCIKP? ,SCD tLCIQP XPE QDIPS DSCHCUSCIOPS H XHECIE ND HLnVQHS EDSXPSCHS NP \VDSCIPBJEIP? "S EDSVLCHNPS SDETP HXEDSDBCHNPS XPE nEJ^IOPS DSCHCUSCIOPS D DBVQDEHYTP NHS XEIBOIXHIS INDIHS OPBKDEnDBCDS PlCINHS XDLHS XDEnVBCHS HlDECHS? %SSIQ SDEJ EDNInINP VQH OPBOLVSTP XHEOIHL ^VBNHQDBCHNH DQ OICHYqDS HPS NHNPS DSCHCUSCIOPS D BHS INDIHSaOuHKDS LDKHBCHNHS XDLH DRXDEIbBOIH NH QHIPEIH NPS IBCDnEHBCDS NH HQPSCEH?
YC *"#5&0'(%# "#)"*'(%# % XEDSDBCD IBKDSCInHYTP CDQ XPE Pl[DCIKP OPBCEIlVIE OPQ H +PVCEIBH 'ILICHE $DEEDSCED BP OVQXEIQDBCP NHS QISSqDS ND !%< \VD P ,c ^VCVEHQDBCD XHECIOIXD? 0P DBCHBCP_ PS OPBuDOIQDBCPS H SDEDQ XEPNVrINPS HP ^IQ NDSCD CEHlHLuP STP XDE^DICHQDBCD HXLIOJKDIS H QISSqDS HCVHIS ND XHOI^IOHYTP \VD P ,c KDQ XHECIOIXHBNP BPS tLCIQPS HBPS? !EP[DCHaSD DSCHlDLDODE VQH SISCDQJCIOH XHEH DSCEVCVEHYTP NP VSP EDNDS SPOIHIS XHEH PCIQIrHE P CEHlHLuP ND OPLDCH DQ ^PBCDS HlDECHS D OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD_ HVQDBCHE H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL NHS >"X,SXMSW D SDV OPQHBNP OPQHBNP DB\VHNEHBCD? DB\VHNEHBCD? %P ^IBHL NP CEHlHLuP_ H NI^VSTP ND VQ DS\VDQH NH DSCEVCVEHYTP ND EDNDS SPOIHIS_ XPNDEJ OPLHlPEHE IBIOIHLQDBCD OPQ H XEPNVYTP ND OPBuDOIQDBCPS H EDSXDICP NP CDQH? !PEmQ_ BH QDNINH \VD >"X,SX PV %nDBOIHS ND .BCDLInbBOIH P IQXLHBCHEDQ_ PCIQIrHETP SDV XEPODSSP
ND OPLDCH ND NHNPS? %SSIQ_ HVQDBCHETP H OPBSOIbBOIH SICVHOIPBHL SPlED P HQlIDBCD PXDEHOIPBHL D_ OPBSD\VDBCDQDBCD_ ^HKPEDODETP P XEPODSSP NDOIS`EIP ND 2PQHBNHBCDS_ P XEDXHEP ND ^EHYqDS D_ ^IBHLQDBCD_ P DQXEDnP NH >PEYH $DEEDSCED?
*"+"*Z/$,'# c%02" '*0+.%3? A &DLHC`EIP SPlED P NDSDBKPLKIQDBCP QVBNIHL ND ekGf9 +IKINDBNPS +InICHISF? "KDEKIDy lPP~LDC? cHBOP 'VBNIHL_ xHSuIBnCPB_ +?2_ ekGf? +ISXPBIKDL
DQ9
„uCCX9((NPOVQDBCS?yPELNlHB~?PEn(OVEHCDN(XC(phhhZGdfhGpjf „uCCX9((NPOVQDBCS?yPELNlHB~?PEn(OV EHCDN(XC(phhhZGdfhGpjfdZff@(XN^(Gkepeda dZff@(XN^(Gkepeda x+&ax+&ekGf"KDEKIDya!"&$*=*,#,axDl&DScPR x+&ax+&ekGf"KDEKIDya!"& $*=*,#,axDl&DScPRaZjdhdkca"*"aj?XN^ aZjdhdkca"*"aj?XN^ …? %ODSSP DQ9 Zk HlE? ekGp? c,%*-".&_ 8PuB 'ILLDE? ,< )7LHe$7
#H;HUL ;L *9h67<;J 'NH7= ?#CIQSPB ?#CIQSPB 2DBCDE_ ^DK? ekGp? c&%#.3? ,RmEOICP? ,SCHNPa'HIPE? 2J7LLV=67 89 09=W7L 9 "iM=9LLj9L M;=; UL7 <7 "ik=N6H7 l $ >?e@? d? DN? cEHSULIH_ +>9 ,SCHNP 'HIPE NP ,RmEOICP_ ekkj? ••••••?••••••?••••••? ••••••?••••••?••••••? .;?e.+e@?C@?E? d? dN? cEHSULIH_ +>9 ,SCHNP 'HIPE NP ,RmEOICP ekGd? ••••••?••••••?••••••? ••••••?••••••?••••••? .;?e .$e @?C>@>C cEHSULIH_ +>9 ,SCHNP 'HIPE NP ,RmEOICP_ ekGdH? M&,#,&-%+"W ••••••?••••••?••••••? ••••••?••••••?••••••? .;?e .$e@?C>@A? cEHSULIH_ +>9 ,SCHNP 'HIPE NP ,RmEOICP? GH ,NIYTP_ ekG@_ HXEPKHNP XDLH !PECHEIH 0P kk@a,',_ ND k@ ND [HBDIEP ND ekG@? 2HSCDLLS_ '? MekkZW? ' h;JVi6; 8; 6
$,.},.&%_ 'HlDL "LIKDIEH? % 05n0" :%*/'&n#0,$%1 *Q NIJLPnP SPlED nbBDEPS NISOVESIKPS_ [PEBHLISQP D BPKHS QUNIHS? ekGf_ eGpX? +ISSDECHYTP M+PVCPEHNP DQ 3DCEHSW a *BIKDESINHND 2HC`LIOH ND !DLPCHS_ !DLPCHS M&#W !.06,.&"_ %? % $7PJ6H7 89 Y; 29=;ST7 9 ; "I7JUST7 8; 2U9==; ,==9hUJ;= ? ekkp? Gf_ XX? GfaZZ? +ISXPBUKDL DQ9 <=>?@?A?3 „uCCX9((XPECHL?DODQD?DBSIBP?Dl?lE(QDIEHQHCCPS(IBNDR?XuX(&''(HECIOLD(KIDy>ILD(e @h(eep…? %ODSSP %ODSSP DQ9 k@ QHIP ekGp? ekGp?
WASSERMAN, S.; FAUST, K. Social Network Analysis: methods and applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994. WELLMAN, B. An Electronic Group is Virtually a Social Network . In: KIESLER, Sarah (org.) Culture of Internet. Hilsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997. p. 179-205. 2HSCDLLS_ '? MekkZW? ' h;JVi6; 8; 6
$<*_ #? % '=H9 8; 2U9==;? #TP !HVLP9 &DOPEN_ ekkf? *0.$,+ #$%$,# "> %',&.2% M*#%W? :76
')Z/(,$" ' l "/0*"Q,#0'# "/0*"Q,#0'# +,- ./01234567348 ,- 012/94 90 :;<=48 ,- 012/94 0>=073<052;?@ +A,BC,)D$ , A!%,@
3,'c&%& +, 05" 2"3"2%& " 0"',9 " $&%c%36" 05" !"+, #,& .+,0$.>.2%+"_ #"c !,0% +, ,3.'.0%/5" +" !&"2,##" #,3,$.-"††† B+9C72)'3 4' D/(5+ /(E+926+4+ ' 9F5+ )'GFH9$2+ 7IE2$+3 4+) 24'2+) '9$/98(+4+) )/&(' / +))F98/ '5 *')GF2)+) +98'(2/(') /F /F8(+) D/98') 4' $/9)F78+J B+*(')'98+0K/ '5 *+(CE(+D/)3 )'5*(' $28+94/ + ('D'(H9$2+ L F82726+( / A=M=>J B/&'4'$'( N) 'O2EH9$2+) 5P925+) 4' $28+0K/Q "- ('D'(H9$2+) 9+$2/9+2) ' R ')8(+9E'2(+)J
