STEFAN ZVVEIG: TRIUMF I TRAGIKAERAZMA ROTTERDAMSKOg VLASNIK I IZDAVAČ NAKLADA KNJIGA "BINOZA SVJETSKI PISCI" ZAGREB, ZVONIMIROVA UL. 7 "Cij!i j #ij$ j%&' ('j%&i)*' %++#i&'-" J%'& '$ '$ i( %/g+g', ' i( j%&+g' '$/ %#'." E'(+: 0/!' 1'2i 3$'1'ij "G/$&4g", Z'g4, I!i2' 56. T!+& 8979 P+*/3'+ ' %' %+(&', %' !i j E'(+ R+$$%'*i 1i1'%'+ +&+j $'&2i. N*i i j $g+#'2 +%g+#+i+: "E'/ $ ++ 1+ ." E1i$+!' +42/+/ #i+/, 9;96. MISIJA I SMISAO &i2''. J%#' j%&+ j%i&2'$+ +% &jg+#i, #j$*i (&'&i$i %j!' g+#+i j+3 / &'3 %+4'. I &jg+#' !i)&+$, $3*' j %' j/ #'$i+, j &ig/&+ #j$!/2' / #ij$!/, 1+%&+ 4'2'&+ &' &j/ i / i3!j&ji', 1+$/!+#&+ i()&i + &j+j. Z'j&i!i / j j')i i &'>&iji !i*+#i %/gi #j$*i +'$+'. O &jg+#/ 1i#'$&+ >i#+$/ j%#' %'% 3$+g+% ('&i!ji#+g =i: )+#j* $i3i& i &/+&+g '%' $#'' ij$*+ 1!'$i)*i ('+*/>&/ 4i+g'ij/. ?$'#i3 i 1'#+ &jg+#+ %j!+ 1+*+1'&+ j i '*i#&+ &'3+j #ij$i '%'3&ji2 *'+ i *'&$!j'2 1+% #= 1+%ig&/$+ (g'%+. S$+g' #'!j' '#i j'&+ i (4ij&+ /&'1ij% =i, 3$+ &' )i&i E'(' R+$$%'*+g, #!i*+g ('4+'#!j&i*', j+3 %'&' i /1'#+ %'&' $'*+ %'gi $+ j / 1#+ %/ )i&j&i2', %' j +& %/ #i 1i2i' i $#''+2i' Z'1'%' 4i+ 1#i #ij&i E#+1j'2, 1#i /$'j&i 1ij'$!j i', &'jj)i$iji 4'&i) /'&i$i)*+g i% '!', *+ji j 1+g+%+#'+ %/+#&+ #ij$/ i >i#+$/.. N'%'!j, %' +& 1+# $+g' / #+j+j 4+4i (' 1'#%&ij, +i'&j &'3g' %/+#&+g #ij$' &ij +$'+ 1+4j%&i* &g+ j 1+4j@& $'j'+&i(i'&ij /1'#+ $'gi(' &jg+# /%4i& /)i&i+ g' j j+3 4!i>i &'3/ 4'$*+ +j='&j/. E'(+ R+$$%'*i !j/4i+ j &+g+ $#'i, *+j i i !j/4i+: 1j&i)*+ $#''&j i i!+(+ij/, *&jig i %j!' /j$&+$i, j(i* i &'+%, i & )i&=i '(!i*' %/ &ji' #i', 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+ / i #i3g' &jg+#' =/%+%&+g +1!&ji#'&j'. I '+ j j%&/ $#' &' (!ji (i+, j 1+$i#i!' '(//: '&'$i('. O& ', &'j&'&'$i)&iji +% #i !j/%i, %/ +>%' & &'j#i3g +'$', '!i #'*'*+ &'j3ig (&'&j', 2, *+j &ij 1!j#'!+ %+4+$+, '!i j 4i!+ 1/&+ i*&+ 1ij'(& )+#j)&+$i, /i$i&/ )$i$ %+4++$&+$i, '$'+ j E'(+ #'*i +4!i* i&$+!'&2ij 1' $/@i &'(+i' %i$'&i (!+ &'3g' #ij$'. P' &jg+#/ /#j&j/ g+$+#+ 4i #i /*+4i i(@/ !j/%i i &'+%' +g!i i('#&'$i /('j'&+ 1+1/$!ji#+3=/, 4( &'i!j', j #i !> &' 1+%/)j/ !j/%*+g. U1'#+ #'*i 1+ +g'+ 4i ij3i$i 1/$+ 1+'(/', *'%' & 4i 4/*')i i *$&i '&'$i2i &'1i&j'!i +3$+ '$&i)*+g !/*'. S$+g' j E'(+ /(4ij'+ #'*i '&'$i(', 4i+ +& &' !igij*+ i!i &'+%&+ 1+%/)j/ i!i / i &'(+' + #ij$/ i >i#+$/, /(4ij'+ g' j *'+ 1i+%&+g, ('*!$+g '('')' #'* +g/=&+$i 1+'(/'. M(i+ j #, $#%+*+& i j%&+$'& '&'$i*, 4( +4(i' &' $+, j/ !i 4i!i +4/)&i / #=&i)*+ +%ij!+ i!i / 1++*i $'!', (i+ j ('g/!j&i* i (!+$ #i, *!'' i
'', *+ji /#ij* (' #+j #!'$i$+ i3!j&j $'> +1*/ 1+!/3&+$ i #'*i %/gi &'(+ 1(i&+ &'(i#'j/ (+ i!i !'*%ij'3$#+. E'(+ R+$$%'*i &ij &'i#'#'+ &i*+/ #+ji #!'$i$i 1+g!%', ' i$+ $'*+ +%!/)&+ +1i'+ #i 1+*/3'ji', %' / %/gi &'$&/ 4i!+ *'*#+ !igij*+ i!i 1+!i$i)*+ g!+. S'+$'!&+$ i3!j&j' 4i!' / j &3$+, 3$+ '+ 1+ 4i '(/ij. Njg+# !+4+%&i %/ &'(i'+ j /#ij*, %' (&')i +*&j&j 4+>'&* &+g+$/*+$i #ij$', '*+ )+#j*, 4i!+ 1+1+#j%'+&i2 i!i *'$% 1+)& + #+j+j #!'$i$+j, !i)&+j i$i&i g+#+i$i *'+ + #ij$i, *+j/ j: B+g &j/, i $+ /1'#+ '+ &j/, 1i3'1&/+ / /+. S$+g' j #+ &'g+ #+j 4!i$'# i 1+&i2'# i&$!ig&2ij *+( 2i+ >i#+$ &' #i 1+!ji' 1+4ij'+ #'%!ji#, /1+& '&'$i* #+j #!'$i$ $!'1&j, i '+ j / '#i ij$*i, $&i )'+#i' +%g+#''+ &' &ji 4!'gi ij3*+. U $'*#i )'+#i' 4!'>g /g+@'j' )i&i!+ / , %' j /*+g/%&i '&'$i(' '+ '>'!j&j' #ij%&' +g'&i)&+$ %/', j%&' +% &4+j&i +4!i*' "$/!$i$i'" !/%+$i, )ij j 4+j& #$ i #'ij'&$ $'*+ j'&+ *!'ii2i'+ i *'i*i'+ / #+j+j "P+#'!i !/%+$i". K'+ )+#j* 4( 1%'/%', i$i&*i 1'#%'& #'$i+ j 3$'#i3 &'j('*!$ijg' #+g' 1ij'$!j' i i!+#'+ &'% &ji. U %/4i&i 1'* #+j %/3 (&'+ j /#ij*, %' = '&'$i(', $'j (!+g/*i %/ !j/%* &''#i '(+i$i &jg+# #!'$i$i 4!'>i #ij$ i ' &jg+# >i#+$. E'(+#+ 1+!'&j i >i#+$&i i'+ 4ij'3 '+&ij*+ i(g!'@i#'&j +1*' / %// /'&i$$'. R+%i+ *'+ 1i+%', *+j' 1'j' i!i %' i('(i+ G+$+, *+ji j 1+1/$ E'(' ('4'2i#'+ # *$&+, *'+ "*+/&i*'$i#&' 1i+%'". S#'*i &'i!&i 1#'$, #'*i "$//!$/" 4/*', #'*' /$&' #'@' ' / &jg+#/ / 1+i'&j/ 1+$i#i! 4i$&+$i j'&+g' '(/' #ij$', 1' *+j/ +j='+ +4#('&i *'+ #j&i i $ii g!'&i*. O+4i$+ '$ *'+ &'j4/$'!&ij', &'j&'i!&ij' +', / *+j+j +)i$/j/ /&/$'3&j +1* &ij +g'+ &i*'*+ %+#$i / *!'% ' )+#j)'&$#+, *+j +'!&+ i!i. Rij$*+ /j=, %' +!'4i /*+4 1/$ %+4++$&+g #'$'&j', %' 4i$i $'/, %' '1!i= ('1!$&+, %' '*i&/$+ 1+&+#+ '$*' i %' 1'' ; $i(' ('ij&i g!i' #i3g' /j%i&j&j' ')i&j'#'!+ j 1'#/ &'g/ &jg+#' $1!ji#+g g&ij'. S/#&i2i / $+g' ' ('#'!&+3=/ &'(#'!i "'(+#3$i&+" +&/ #+!j/, *+j' &' &+g+$/* &')i& %j!/j / #/ 1+'(/ij#'&j'. Z' $'*+ #'=&/ "'(+#3$i&/" $i+ j $'j )+#j*$+!+g %' 1%+4ij 2i+'$'+ #ij$, j j /4i /j%i&j'#'+ + I*'+ 1j&i*, i!+!+g, i 1%'g+g j %' +> 1i4!i>i$i i# 1+ji$i &' $#''&j' 2ij!+ #ij$/ i +&+, 3$+ )i&i &1+i!ji#+. Nij%&' ' &ij &jg+#/ /j=/ 1+%+#'&j' 4i!' &%+*/)i#' i!i $/@'. Z' E'(' &ij 4i!+ &i*'*# &i +'!& &i &1+$i# +1* i(@/ I/' i S+*'$', i(@/ *3='&* &'/* i '&$i*& /%+$i, i(@/ 1+4+>&+$i i =/%+%&+$i. E'(+, 1+#=&i #=&i* 1i'+ j / i!/ $+!'&2ij i 1+g'& / #+j &4*+ %/+#&+ *'!j#$#+ &'%+#(/j/=i &i$i 4'$$#' i(@/ &ji i 2*#&i +$'2'. Fi!+(+ij' / j 4i!' %/gi i i$+ $'*+ )i$i +4!i* $'>&j' B+g' *'+ i $+!+gij'. S j%&'*+ %/4+*+ #j+ /(%i('+ j +)i 1' *3='&*i &4i' *'+ 3$+ j %/4+*+ ('#'!&+3=/ g!%'+ &' g)*i O!i1. R&'&' ' #+j+ =/$i!&+ '%+&+ '*+3i &ij / )i&i!' *'+ K'!#i&/ i %/gi (!+$i' &1ij'$!ji2' +'2ij &g+ j%i&+ &j(i&' !+4+%&ij' $'. N&'$'&j& &i / j%&+ *'j/ ' /%+!j& i /%+'=& &' 2ij!+ #ij$/, 1#i #ij&i *+(+1+!i$ i E#+1j'2 &ij 1i(&'#'+ &'%+=i j%&+g &'+%' &'% %/gi. S#+j j 2 +%g+ji+ $'*+, %' j # &'+% +2j&ji#'+ 1' &ji+#i &'j1!&i$iji i &'j+4'(+#'&iji %/+#i', 1' &ji+#+j %/+#&+j !i$i #i / / 4i!i j%&'*+ #ij%&i &jg+# !j/4'#i. S'4'$i # $'*+ %+4+ i'+& !j/% i( #i ('!j', '' i *!'' / j%'& #!i*i '#( +4'(+#'&i $'*'# j /(#i3&i 1+*/3'j 1/(+ &' 4 *'+ #+j
>i#+$&i 2i!j i %+* j !'$i&*i j(i*, $'j j(i* &'% j(i2i' /(%ig'+ %+ &+#+g' /j$&i)*+g +4!i*' i j(i*' (' 1+'(/ij#'&j, $#+i+ 9 j &'+%i' E#+1 &('4+'#&+ %j!+- &'%&'+%&i, j%i&$#&i i'+&i i i('>'j&i +4!i*. Njg+#+ +1>&+ (&'&j +#$'!+ ('#'!&+ / 1+3!+$ &jg+# %/ #j&i*' &'@i#'+ / j %' 1+/(%'&j g!%' / 4/%/=&+$. S$'!&+ j &'/1+$ $+/ +%#'='+ +)i +% 1+j'#' 4'4'$#', *+j j $#%+*+&i &1ij'$!j$#+ &'$+j'!+ %' !/@')*i 1+4*' B+>ji 1!'& #ij$'. S'+ #i3', $#''!')*' ' 4'$*i g' j 1i#!')i!' i '$'+ j ('%'=+ #'*+g' #i3g %/' %' $'j 1+$+ 1+%/>i i 1+3ii, %' /(+g& j%'1/$ 1+1/$ &4*+g' #j$!' &1+/=&+ i j%i&$#&+ +4/#'$i$i 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+. N' $+ j &'i 1+)i#'!' &'j%/4!j' #j' 1+%j%&+ !ij1', $'gi)&' ('4!/%' +#+g' '&+g /'&i(': E'(+ i &jg+#i 1i$'3 '$'!i / +g/=i &'1%'* )+#j)'&$#' 1/$ 1+#j$i$!j$#', $ / &'%'!i, %' +> +%g+ji$i i 1+j%i&'2 i !j/%*' */1&+$ 1/$ +1=g 1+3i&j' +4'(+#'&j', 1i', $/%ij' i *&jig. T j '& i%'!i$ +%!i*+#'!+ %i!ji#+ i g+$+#+ !igi+(&+ 1+/(%'&j, %' !j/%*' &''# +> +1!&i$i /$'j&i &jg+#'&j /)&j' i )i$'&j'. K'+ /)&j'*, *+ji #j/j / &'g/ *&jig &ij E'(+ &i*'%' /&j'+ / $+, %' +> 1+%/)'#'$i $i*' +%&+&+ %' j/ +> 1i#+ji$i #+ %// #'$*+, '*+ *'*+ $4' +4'(/j. Pi$'&j 1+$1/&+g '+&i(i'&j' >i#+$' )i&i!+ / %' j +ig/'&+ 1/$ /'&i('2ij )+#j)'&$#', *+j/ j +& / #+ %// $#+i+. T'*'# #i+*i '& )i&i+ / *'+ &'>&i 'g&$, %' i( #i ('!j' 1i#/) '+ &'j4+!j %/+#. S#'*+ )+#j*/, *+ji $i)*i +j=', )i&i #!'$i$' *i$&2ij' &(&'$&+ i &4i$&+ 4( /$j3& i!i, 4( $!'1&j, *+j' 1+3i/j %/, %' i +& *'+ j%i&i2' 1i%+&+i / &*+j ji #+ji #!'$i$i &'$+j'&ji' i %j!i' +1=+j +'!i('2iji #ij$'. N'3' '%'3&j+$ i' %' 4/% $1&i2' * #i3 /'#3&j/, '+ 1i1' * &+g+ '#3&ij+ >i#+$&+ 1+2/. T*+ /ij, %' )i&+ 1+$#%i $/ &'g/ 99 #j / +'!&i &'1%'* )+#j)'&$#' i %' g' /1/$i 1' &+#+ i%'!/ 1+$'j %/+#&i #+%' #+g' 1+*+!j&j'. T'*#i j #+%+ 1+$'+ E'(+ R+$$%'*i. D/ i %+4' #&' #+' / 1+g+%+#'!i &jg+#+j i%ji %' E#+1' /j%i&i / %// /'&i('. V!i*' +$*i=' i i(/i, i(#3&i &' 1ij!+/ V.%/g+g i VI.#&' #ij*', 11++% &'/*' i /j$&+$i 1/$ &'&, 1+$'!i / 1+&+#+ 1+!ij /=i$!j*i, &'%&'+%&i %+>i#!j'j 2ij! E#+1. P+ 1#i 1/$ j +1$ 1+!ij &4+j&i g+%i&' 1i$i*' %/ ('1'%&+g' #ij$' +>i#i+ 1+#j&j / #!'$i$/ iij/, 1' / i( #i ('!j' &'j4+!j i%'!i$i)* &'g 1i$j2'! /'&i(/. S#'*i j $i+ %' 1+$'& g'@'&i&, #j$*i g'@'&i& / +#+ 2'$#/ */!$/ %/'. C'#i i 1'1, *&(+#i i #=&i2i, /j$&i2i i %>'#&i2i, !'%i=i i >& &'$j2'!i / / $+, $*+ = 1i#+ji$i #i3 (&'&j' i $*+ = #i3 /j$i. L'$i&*i j(i* 4i+ j &ji+# ('j%&i)*i 4'$*i j(i*, 1#i H1'&$+ %/': 1+ 1#i 1/$ i$'*&i+ $/ )i&j&i2/ 1i(&'&j 1+!ij 1'%' i* 2i#i!i('2ij 1+)!+ j *!ij'$i / 1/4!i2i /)&j'*' E'(' R+$$%'*+g (&+ +1= #+1* */!$/. P+ 1#i 1/$ j &'/1+$ $'3$i& 1+j%i&+g &'+%' 1+$'!' %+4+4i$ 2ij!+g )+#j)'&$#' 2i!j 4'$* i%'!i$i)* */1i&. I $' $>&j' )+#j*' %/' %' / %// 1'j', $'j ('$j# j(i*', %' 1+'(/ij#'j/ j%&i j(i*+, &'+%', %' *+&')&+ ('%+#+!j / &'%&'+%&+, $'j j $i/ '(/' 4i+ 1+%j%&+ i $i/ E'(', &jg+# #$i, '!i *'$*i i 1+!'(&i )' &' '$/ #ij$'. Z'3$+ $+ j 4+!&+ 1i$'&j &ij +g!+ %/> $'j'$i $'*+ )i$+ 2'$#+ Z'3$+ $i 'i /(#i3&i, /'&i$'&i i%'!i %/+#&+g' /('j'&+g 1+'(/', ('3$+ $' "'(+#3$i&'" &ij 4i!' *'%',
%' /$#%i i$i&*/, $'j&/ #!'$ &'% #ij$+, *+ji j #= +%'#&' 1+/)& + 4i!i2i #'*+g &1ij'$!j$#' Mi +'+ '#i j'&+ 4i$i &' )i$/ + $+ 98 i 1i(&'$i, %' i%'!, *+ji i' 1% +)i' j%i&+ i i*!j/)i#+ +1= %+4+, & = ('%+#+!ji$i &i*'%' 1+$1/&+ 3i+* &'+%& '. K+% 1+j)&i 1i+%' $'>i i >&j' /( )i$/ &'g/ !j/4'#i #+j ')&+ 1'#+. S4i)&+$ 1+j%i&2' += %' i( #'* i%j i(#/) 4(+ !i)& *+i$i. M''' / /#ij* 1i$/1&ij *+&*$&, +1i1!ji# $#'i &g+ !i 'g!+#i$ '1$'*2ij. S$+g' /#ij* / 1+!i$i)*+9 >i#+$/ &'j!'*3 &'@ 1i$'3 #'*' 1'+!', *+j' /j$+ i%'!' 1+*!'i' &1ij'$!j$#+, i !'*+ #'$!ji#/, +1*/, *+j' +4'=' 1+$i# j%& *!', 1+$i# %/g ', 1+$i# %/g !igij, j '+ $'*+ &'j!'*3 +> '&'$i(' %' '1'!i #+j (!+)i&')*i 1!'&. U 1+i'&j/ +!'%i&, *+j' j 4i!' 4+4&' i *+j' j i(g''!' +% >@, %' #+ 1+$i#&i*/ *+)i / +)i, &ij 4i!+ &'%&''#&, #!j/%* i%+!+gij E'(' R+$$%'*+g, *+j' j $>i!' (' /j%i&j&j. E'(+# 1'&/'&i i%'! &ij i'+ !&$', *+ji 4i +g'+ %j!+#'$i +1$i)*i, &ij 4i+ *'%' %' 1+4/%i +&'j !&$'&i 1+$i2'j, *+ji *''*$i(i' +$#+&+ i*!j/)&j &1ij'$!j', i &jg+#+ i(4'2i#'&j i(#'& #!'$i$ !igij* ('j%&i2. S$+g' = $'*+@ 4*+&')&+ !'*3/ ('%'=/ i'$i /#ij* $'&')*i %/+#i, *+ji $j'j/ #j)&+, !j/%*+ &('%+#+!j$#+ / +%@&+ 1'#2/ #j$'. E'(+#' 1'* &'/*', /'&i(', *+ji /&i3$'#' # >&j, j/&')*i i $1!ji#+ /j/j # #+j &'1+ 1' j%&+, j%#' #i%!ji#+ 2i!j/, +$'j i j$ i%'! %/+#& 'i$+*'2ij #, %+* & +$#'i E'(+# '& + j%&+ #+1*+ &'+%/. S$+g' i%'!i$i, ' /j%&+ 1+(&'#'+2i !j/%* &''#i, *'*+#i / 1i+&ii g'!' 4/%/=g' 4'$*+g 1+'(/' )+#j)'&$#' +'j/ 'i 4i %'#'$i j'&+ ')/&' + $+, %' &ji+#/ %j!/ /#ij* 1ij$i #j)&', i'2i+&'!&' $'$, +&i +'j/ 1+>$#+#'&+ 4i$i #ij&i, %' /#ij* +g/ &'$'$i +*'&i '&'$i(', *+ji i(#i/ i( 1'%/4i&' !j/%*i i&$i&*'$' i *+ji +g/ # &'i1 11!'#i$i i '(+i$i. G+$+#+ #'*' &+#' 9
g&'2ij' %+>i#!j'#' $'*# '*2i+&'& &'!$ i $'%' j &j(i&' +'!&' +4#(' %' $ &'$'j 1>i#i 4( /&/$'3&j (4*. O+4&' E'(+#' $'gi*' 1+)i#'!' j / $+, %' j /1'#+ +&, &'j&'&'$i)&iji, &'j'&$i'&'$i)&iji #i !j/%i i $+ /1'#+ / )'/, *'%' j &'%&'+%&' i%j' 1+ 1#i 1/$ 1+4j%+&+&++% ('4!i$'!' &'% E#+1+, /#/)& / j%&/ +% &'j%i#!jiji *1!+(ij' &'+%&+!igi+(& $'$i, *+j/ /+1= 1+(&'j 1+#ij$. U+1= & i>/ +&i %+g'@'ji, *+j i &'(i#'+ i$+ij*i (&'$&i', / >i#/ &'+%&/ #ij$. S'i #!i*i $'!'i '$' ('#'$'!i / / 1%'3&ji $+!j=i' '+ 1+j%i& &'+%, 1+j%i& 1+*'ji&. M+g!+ j !j/%i', *+ji >i#/ %/+#&i >i#+$+ 1+=i (' /*+, %' %> 1+$'&2 (' #ij $'*+#i !igij*i i!i +2ij'!&i 1$/4'2ij', $ %' & /%j!/j/ / 1+!i$i)*i '(')/&'#'&ji'. N'jj)i$iji j %+*'( (' $+ ' G+$, *+ji j 4( ('1*' (' #ij 4/* &'1+!+&*i '$+#' i(g'@i#'+ #+j /&/$'3&ji >i#+$. K'$*'%' +1$, #+' ij$*+ / $)'j/ 1+#ij$i &'$'j/ +1)& &'1$+$i $'*+ #!i* &'g '('*', %' 2ij!i #ij$ 1+1/$ /12' '*i& &' %#' %ij!'. G+!i $'j '*i% 2ij1' 1+1ij*+ #'*/ (!j/, #'*i g'%, #'*/ */=/, #'*/ +4i$!j, #'*+ 2. S' #i $'&' ' $'+#i$i 1i$i*+ &'%+= ' 1/3$' &' i&%i#i%// i +& & +> 4'&i$i, & +> 1'i$i +% *+!*$i#&+g 4ij', $'*'# 4ij&i /%' #'!+#' & %+1/3$' &i*+ %' i&+ i ig/&+ $+ji 1+$'&2. P+$1/&' '(%#'j'&j' #ij$' +g/ '1!'$j$i (4+g $#&j' +1*' j%&+g' +2ij'!&+g, !igij*+g i #'*+g' %/g+g %/+#&+$+ij*+gH 1+4!', '!i / $#'i j $+ /#ij* '&'$i(', ' '#i j # j%&+, *'*'# j '$ij'!, +% *+jg ('1'!i. O& += '+ %'
g+i, %' 4/*$i %' i(4'2i &'g/ #+j >&j. I /1'#+ / $i '1+*'!i1$i)*i i$+ij*i )'+#i' $!'1&j '', '*i%' &'j)3= %+& '$' !'&2 /' i /3i !+4+%&+ i />i$*+- &'% #ij$. U $'*#i $'+#i$i )'+#i' +1=g 4ij' ' i 2ij1'&j' #ij$' &' /('j'&, &1ij'$!j* $'4+ 1+$'j #+!j' 1+j%i&2' &+=&'. U('!/%&+j &'$+j'&j %/+#&+g )+#j*', %' 1'i / +%jIj&+j i 1+'$'&j' #ij g' i!i %' /% / #$!+g '(4j3&j! g+i! &' %&+ i!i !ij#+, / j%&/ i!i / %/g/ )$/ &'= / +#+ i!i +&+ g!+. Ni*+/ +% $+$i&/ $i/=' i i!ij/&' 4+'2': & $4' / $'*#i )'+#i' #= +%#'>&+$i, #= &'g %/', #= +'!& &!+i#+$i i +%!/)&+$i &g+ )+#j*/ %i&, *+ji & = %' 1+%#g& &i*'*#+ 4ij/ ' &i j%&+$'&+$i i3!j&j'. I +#%j 1+)i&j $'g%ij' E'('. O& j 1+*/3'+ *'+ 1#i &j')*i +'$+ i ('1'#+ j%i&i, j / %/gi +'$+i 4i!i 1ij #+!/2i+&'2i &g+ +'$+i, %' 1' ('*+&i' /' +4&+#i *'$+!i)*/ 2*#/. A!i /%4i&' 3'!j 1+$i# &jg', %'!*+#i%&+g )+#j*' %/', #+!/2i+&'' )+#j*' )i&' L/$', #+!/2i+&'2', %+&*i $j'&+g i('!'&i*' g!/ 1+=i &j')*+g 1/*'. <!j(&' !j')*' 1&i2' %+*$+' M'$i&' *'!' j j%&i /%'2 +&+, 3$+ i&', '+ 1+ +4+/>'&' E'(+#' /*' $/%i!' %' &j>&+ i 1!'3!ji#+ 1+ji.. N' #j*+# j '2ij1'& #+1*i *3='&*i #ij$ &' %#' %ij!', *'$+!i2i 1+$i# 1+$$'&'$', j# 1+$i# j/g', g'&*i &'+%i 1+$i# +'&*i. U $+ 1i+%/, / $+ )'/ 1+$+j'+ j (' &j')*+g, ('1'%&+g )+#j*' '+ j%'& i(4+, j%&' +%!/*':: I!i (' 1'1/ i!i (' L/$', (' #!'$ P$+#i *!j/)#' i!i (' #'&@!j. A!i E'(+, j%i&i @/ #+@'' +&+g' %+4' /$g'+ , %' 1ij@ &' +#/ i!i +&/ $'&/. I $+ j %j!+ 1+&' #ij%&+. Nij $/1i+ &i &' $'&/ 2*# &i &' $'&/ +'2ij +j='+" j, %' j #('& i j%&+ i %/g+. S #'&g!i)*+ &'/*+, j j +& 4i+ 1#i, *+ji j/ j i( /#j&j' $'>i+ i /&'1@i#'+ ' ' 2*#+ *'$+!i)*+, 96
j j +& / &j+j 4'&i+ 1+!j%&j/ j%i&$#&/ %/+#&/ +'2ij/ #ij$', *+ji j 1+1'%'+. Vi%i+ j &' %&+j $'&i 1$j'&+$, ' i &' !ij#+j j $'&i 4i!+ 1$j'&+$i, %&+ '&'$i(' i !ij#+ '&'$i(', i +&, *+ji j 4i+ &1+j&!ji#i 1+$i#&i* #'*+g' '&'$i(', &ij +g'+ /1g&/$i1'#%&+$i. / j'' &i j%& &i %/g *'j&+$i. %' j%i&+ !/>i 1+% ('$'#+ /j&+$i, U('!/% j $i+ %' 1'i$i+ +%j$+g '2j1' i #'@ +1=!j/%*i !&'$, ('j%&i)*+ */!$/&+ %+4+ $'+ j *'+ 1+i!ji#i )+#j* 1+ %i&i, ' $i 'i &' &'j+1'&ij j$/. G+!i j /*'' 1+*/3'+ %' /j%i&i #'$/ i #+%/, %' 1+ii j%&+g '&'$i*' %/gi: &+g/= i $+g' %#+$/*+ #!i)'&$#&+ &'$+j'&j. Njg+#+ $'&+#i3$ &i/ '(/j!i / &ij%&+ $'4+/. O4' / $'4+' &'%'!' j j 4!'g+ g+#+i+ %' = g' 1%+4i$i (' #+j/ #!'$i$/ $#'. Či / +4' $'4+' #'$i!', %' $'j !+4+%&i %/ & = %' 1ig& #j&+$ i +%' )'$ &i j%&+ $/@ /#j&j/ i!i %+gi, +4'/$ j %& i !ij# $'& >&j+ i 1+/g+. B/%/=i %' E'(+ &ij 1i*!+&i+ &i j%&+j &i %/g+j $'&2i, 1+#'%i+ +4j. "Z' G/! ' Gi4!i&, ' (' Gi4!i& G/!." L/$ 1+$$'&$ 4'2i+ j $3*/ *!$#/ &' &jg+#+ i, ' 2*#' j *'$+!i)*' $'#i!' &' i&% #' &jg+#' %j!'. Ni 1ij$&j' &i 1+#*' &ij/ E'(' *!+&/!i, %' 1ij@ / j%&/ i!i / %/g/ $'&*/ &/!!i 2+&2%+ &i*+/ & =/ 1i1'%'$i, $+/ #+ &')!/ i /()i2i +$'+ j #j'& %+ *'j'. ++ 1 , )+#j* (' 4, *+ji i% #+ji #!'$i$i 1/$#i' # %+ 1+!j%&j *+&*#&2ij. Uj$&i*, /(#i3&i %/ / E'(+#/ i!/ i' ('%'=/ &'/1+$ 1+!i$i)'i' i #+@'', *+ji #+% * j%&+$'&+j $'$i %' 4/% '(/&i 1+%&i*, )+#j* j i %i&. O& & +> %' $+ji &i &' *'*#+j +&$i
&g+ j%i&+ i '+ 1+$i# ('j%&i)*+g &1ij'$!j' #'*+g' !+4+%&+g i3!j&j': 1+$i# #'*+g '&'$i(' & 1+ 95 $'&2 +% $'&'*' j j /j$&i* 1+(#'& %' /+j=' ' #i !j/%*i &g+ &'% &ji' '/ %/ % !' !, /(4ij'j/=i j%&/ i %/g/ 1$j'&+$ i *+% #i !j/%i +&/ 1+*!$/, 4i!&/ >&j/. T+ E'(+#+ $'&+#i3$, $/ &jg+#/ &+%!/)&+$ i!i 4+!j $/ &jg+#/ &*!+&+$, %' +%!/)i, &'(#'!i / /#&i2i i 1+$+2i &' 1+$')*i &')i& */*'#i)!/*+, $ / 4i$+/&+ )+#j*/ /g'!i, %' !'*+ +*!ij#' i %' j 1+1/$ #&' 1+j&!ji#. I / i$i&/: E'(+ &ij *'+ i&*!i% $'j'+ +$#+&i g/%i 1' #ij$/ &/$'3i#i +i(' &ij 4i+ &jg+# &')i&. O& +1(&+ *!+&/+ &' $'&/ i 1+1/$!ji#+ 4'!'&i'j/=i 1+1/$ $$i* &' %&+ i !ij#+, /#ij* j 1'(i+, %' & %'% 1!+i$i i %' /#ij* +> 1+&+#+ 1+%i=i. S#+j /#j&j + &('#i&+$i, #+j "&/!!i 2+&2%+" &ij 1+&+&+ &+i+ 1% +4+ *'+ +&$'&2/, &g+ g' j '*i#'+ 1+% *'1/$+ *'+ $'$ #+j/ #j$i!j*/. Z' #ij &'j%i#!jiji /%'' >&j i $!'1&j 1i#&+ 4i 3=/=/i#'+ i '*i#'+ / *+#i3$i' i!i 1+$'j&i 1/$#i' '!i i $+ j &'j#'>&ij +& j ')/#'+ #+j %/+#&+ 4!'g+, #+j/ #j/ / )+#j)'&$#+ i &+(!j@&/ j %+&+i+ */=i i( $'+#i$+g +*'&' >&j #+g' #&'. N' $+ '!+ $ij&j/ i$i!j/, *+ji j j%#' $i&j'+, +g!i / *'&ij S1i&+(', Li&g i V+!$'i, ' +=i = i #i 4/%/=i E#+1j2i ('1'!i$i #+j (/4!j #j$i!j*. K'+ j%i&i +% #+j %/+#& g&'2ij E'(+ j +$'+ #j&iji 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#/ &g+ !i 1+j%i&+ )!'&/. D'!*+ +% 4+j&+g 1+!j', & /!'(=i / '$'# &i j%& &i %/g #+j* ' &' &jg' / ('#+j3$i! +4j /+ j +'!j&, '. O'!j&, ' i1'* ' $+ j +%!/)&+ &('#i'& i !+4+%'&. P+#ij$ j &1'#%&' 1' 1+4j@&i. O&' & #+!i !j/% /j&+$i, 1+%&i* i 1+i!ji#, !j/% )+#j)&+$i. S$'$#&i '&'$i2i / &j(i&i Ij/ 8 97 4i2i, +&i, *+ji & (&'j/ j %i#!ji 1/$+!+#i %/' i '*2ij: $+g' j 1(i&+ 1+3!' i+ $+g $i+g !/g )+#j)'&$#'. N' g+!+j '&i +'2ij $+ji E'(+ R+$$%'*i / 1+('%i&i. S#i %/gi i1/&j'#'j/ %/g')ij #+j /%: #i / +&i +1j%&/$i #+ji g&ij i #j+#'&j. / /i / 1!'&/ !+'), *+j' 4/*$i, S'#'&'+!' &' #j3'!i' / Fi&(i, S#$' j / +g'&j 1+i&/+ (!+$ K'!#i&. S#'*i i' #+j $'gi)&i '$: T+/ Mii&(' 3$i1'!i / #+ji />'&i *!ij3$i', K&+' 1i4i!i / )'#!i' &' &jg+#/ g'!ij/, L/$,('$/$&ji+ *+ji j 3i+*i &+g''J+&' %/4+*+ 1+%+ / &j')*/ (!j/ g+*i j g!'+ 1+$i# 2'' i 2'$#' #+j: "J' & +g/ %/g')ij." T+' M+/ i J+& Fi 1%'!i / #+j g!'# &' /4+j&i)*+j *!'%i, Zi&g!i, i(2#'& 3$+1+ 1'%' &' 1+!j'&i K'11!' # / $+ &('4+'#&i !i*+#i, 4+4&i i +1j%&/$i 4ij+ #+j#j, *$'$i)&i / #+j+j 1'$&ji, #!i*i / #+ /%/. I(' &ji g+i /%4+&+&i 1!'& !igi+(& $!'1&j / %'!ji&/, +1/$+3& g'%i& !j')*+g '$' #j%+) 4+g+/!&+, %' / I/' 1+i'!i &' %/g')iji, '(!i)i$i &')i& &g+ !i / g' 1+i'!i (!+$i 1+/3&i g'%+#i, +1!j')*'&' %#+i3$' (' #ij $i%$+g+%i3&jg i $+g+%i3&jg '$' #i $i '1+*'!i1$i)*i *'j+4'(i $/> &4i' &' ('!j*/ &'(/&/ $'$#&+$ i &1+1/$!ji#+$. P+% $ ## &3$+ '!+ i(' #!i*i #+%' 2*#&+g '$' i i('(i$+ 1+$'&2 +% &ji #ij/ +%!i*/j /1$i!&+, j&+ !'* $/g ('')&+ !i2 E'(' R+$$%'*+g. N $+ji /( &i*'*'# /)&i)*i $/1, &jg+#' /*' &ij +4+/>'&' '), &i*'*#' g+!ji#' $'$ & 2i &jg+#' !i2'. J'&+ /(%i> /i!&+ &4*i 1!'#+ +*+, *+j j +!4i& (' #j)&' #&' &'!i*'+, i *+( #/ $/ 4/*/ $'$i g!%' / 4/%/=&+$ i / &'3 %'&, *+ji &ij/ &i3$' '&j /(4/*'&i. I('( i& (ig&'2ij +4'#ij' $/g+ &jg+#+ )!+ ', +& 1+(&' #j)&/ g!/1+$ #ij$' '!i i1'* !'*i, 9
j%#' ('j$!ji#i, $ii ij3'* ig/&+$i $i$' +*+ &jg+#i /$ij/. T'j i*/&i )+#j* (&' %+4+, %' j *''*$i$i*' #i $'$i %' = &' *'j/ *'j#' i21$i i %' = i &$'$i. S/%4i&' j #'*+g '&'$i(', %' = ' 4 i(ig'$i. U &'/1+$, #j)&i, $ii i $1!ji#i, /ij %' )*', %' /$'j i %' 1+4j@/j. K'$*'%', '*+ %/gi 1ij'&+ 4/), +' / 3/$j$i i ('/*&/$i. A!i &jg+#+ #ij %+!'(i, /#ij* 1+&+#+ %+!'(i. ".IS!
P O G L ED U EPOU Pij!'( i( 1$&'$+g / 3&'$i #ij* /%4+&+&+ j %+4' E#+1, *+j 1+ %''$*+j &'(i j%+= +> /1+%i$i '+ &'3i %'&'3&ji #&+. J%&i (''+ 1+3i/j #+1*+ 1+%/)j $*'#3i #j$*/ 1+$+&+$. J%'& i(/&, j%&+ +$*i= i% (' %/gi. Z'#'!j/j/=i &/$'3i#+ j/&'3$#/ &+#+g 1+*+!j&j' 1++'2' %+$ig!+ (' &*+!i*+ g+%i&' +&+, 3$+ j (4+g +1= '#&+%/3&+$i i!i &%+$'$*' +%#'>&+$i !>'!+ &' /g'/ / $ij*/ $+!j='. K'+ &' !*$i)&+ '$/ i*')/ 4+j#i: 9Q5. +%#'>&+ %+1i Di'( *'+ 1#i E#+1j'2 # %+ $' D+4 &'%, 9Q;8. %+1!+#i+ j K+!/4+ %+ 'i)*i +$+*', 9Q;7. S4'$ij'& C'4+$ %+ L'4'%+', ' $i %+ 'i)*+g *+1&'. T* 3$+ j 4ij!' '' 1+$'!' #ij&' %' 1+$+ji &+#i *+&$i&&$, #= 1!+#i V'2+ % G'', +%4ij'j/=i +% S'&i4'' / C'!i2/$, i +$#'' +*i 1/$ / I&%ij/, 96. +$*i#' C'4'! B'(i!ij/, *+&')&+ +% 969;. %+ 9688. 1+%/(i' i $&+ 1i#+%i *'j/ M'g'!' &'j(&'$&iji )i&, *+ji j */&i'+ #' +$*i=', 1#+ 1/$+#'&j )+#j*' +*+ (!j, i( ?1'&j+!* / ?1'&j+!*/. Z'#'!j/j/=i $+ 1i(&'!+ , %' j i$i&i$ 1#i *+1i M'$i&' B'i' i( 9Q;. g+%i& 1#i g!+4/, *+j/ / 1i &jg+#+j 1+j'#i i(/gi#'!i *'+ &*3='&*+j i1+$(i i !/@')*+ %j!/ &'ji+&iji )i& j 1+$#%i+ i$i&i$+$ &'j+%#'>&ij i!i. P*+ &+=i (' i'+&+ )+#j)'&$#+ +*/g!' !+1$', &' *+j+j j +&+ %+'% &ig/&+ i 1i$i&/$+ *'+ &' &*+j $' i&2+g&i$' */>i!+, *+( (#j(%'& 1+$+, +$#'i!' $'*+, %' +g!' +*+!+ &'+*+!+ +1!+#i$i i 11!+#i$i. M+ 1'*, %+'%' !'(/&' 1/ 8 $ i&j', *+j'i'*+ $'!''!' / i$*+ 4*'j/, 1+$'!+S jj%&i i&'$, *+ji 1+j')'!' +g'+ ji$i /(%/> i 1+1ij*+ j 1%'& )+#j)'&$#/ &' /!/g/. ''+ #+1*' />#&+$ i i+&+$. 2. $'&*, 4( +%+' +%ig'#' %i#!j' /$'*i2' / i$'>i#'&j/ *++'. S#'*i 1/$, *'% 4i $+1+#i C'%i(' i!i Li'4+&' &'j'#!ji#'!i %+4+%+3!i2/ g'!+& i ', *+ji / #'='!i */=i, 3$2'!+ 4i (&'$i>!j&+ &+3$#+ / !/*/, %' )/j &+# #ij$i + &+#++$*i#2&i (!j'', %' %i#i j+3 &#i@&i 1$i2'', >i#+$i&j'' i !j/%i' g+(+ g!%'j/ &' +ij'3* $+#' (!'$' i 4', / #i j+#i' 3ii #ij$ 1+ 2ij!+j E#+1i, %' j +&' / $ij*/ j%& &+=i ('#'!j/j/=i %/+#&+ j/&'3$#/ #+j ' 1+$'!' %i3&j+ $+)*+ i #!'%'+ 2ij!+g #i'. G+$+#+ / i$+ %+4' i$'>/j K+1&i* j+3 &1i$/1& 1/$+# &4*i $j!' 1+# &'g!+ '#j$!j& (!j i 2ij!+ $+ &+#+ (&'&j ('#'!j/j/=i &%'#&+ +$*i#&+ $i*'*+ /j=/ 1+%i 1+%j%&+ %+$'%' &1+(&'$+ 4(i&+ / &'j/%'!j&ij' j$', / &'j('4')&ij' !' Z'1'%': 1+ 1#i 1/$ E#+1' +% &i(' #j*+#' 1+>i#!j'#' *+!*$i#& %+>i#!j'j, *+ji j/ /=/j/ i *+ji j+j %i>/ 1+/(%'&j i /&'1@/j/ >i#+$. U +*#i/ j%& j%i& g&'2ij %+4i!i / 1'!&$i !j/%*+g &'(+': 1+$+ i #ij '#i %/g j i #%&+$. J%i&+ &'3 1+!j%&ji 1ij!+ %#'j/ $+!j=' i$+ $'*+ &'g!i *'=i#'&j 1+$+' i #&' 1/$+ $!+&', '%i', '/$' i '+1!'&', 1+>i#i+ j j%&'*+ 1+j&/ >i#+$&+g i$' 1/$ i(/' i +$*i='.
T'*+ &'g!+ 1+3i&j #'&j*+g' 1+$+' #ij$' 1+#/*!+ j %'*'*+ (' +4+ i &'i!&/, >i%*/ 1+j&/ / 1+%/)j/ %/'. S#'*i j 1+j%i&'2 !& i(&&'%' 1ii!j&, %' i!i / %/gi %i&(ij'/, %' ')/&', %' >i#i '!i 1ij &g+ +('* 1i!'g+%i+ j%#' #'$!ji#+j 1+j&i, 1+j&i!+ #= )/#$#+. B1++=&' (4*', 1+!' $', 1+!' &$/(ij'$i)*' #$+g!'#i2', /#ij* j 1#i +%g+#+ 89 %/3, '*+ +&' i(&&'%' i(g/4i #+j/ j/, '*+ # &+ i +, &' *+ji' j +&' %+$'%' 1+)i#'!' *'+ &' &) 1+$+j'&+, '4!'&+ *!i(&/ 1+% &j/. P*+ &+=i j # +&+, %+$'%' ig/&+ 1+$'!+ 1+4!'$i)&+, # +&+ j/)'3&j )i&i!+ *'+ %' j 4i!+ 1ij $i/=/ g+%i&', *'+ %' 1>i#j!+ P$+!+j# '1, *+j / (' %#'%$ g&'2ij' 4i! "&+4+i#' #$i&j', 1+$'! / K+!/4+#i i M'g'!'+#i +$*i=i' i '+j %j2i &' /g!+. Dj!', *+j' / 1i'&' i 11ii#'&' 1+$1/&+ #j+ / $ij*/ $i/=!j$', *+ji' / %i#i!i *'+ &1+g3i#i, %j!', *+j' / '1'#!j'!' + #i/, '$+&+iji, g+$iji, %i2i&i i '$'$i2i, 1+g!'3&' / &#ij%&i i &'$*i!j&i. S#, 3$+ j 1+$+j'!+ / 1+3!+$i, &'g!+ j /#&/!+ 1+% #/=i %'+ &+#+g #&'. N'%+3'+ j *'j #'*+ *+&$i'&j/ i %i1/$i'&j/ %'#&i / '/$+i$$i /3i!i *'+ '(+&i i%+!i $'+1+)i$'&j' '#&j&i / ' (!j+ 1'1i&'$i $+&j#i *+!'$i*, +4(+j j 1+$'!+ !+4+%&+. I( &&'%'&+g '*#'#!j&j' #+1*+g +g'&i(' &+#+ #j$*+ $#'i '(#i!' %/+#&' g+(&i)'#' >@' (' (&'&j i (&'&+3=/. Ri$' >i#+$' /4('+. M'!+ 1+ '!+ / #3i! 1+j& i 1+$1&i '(#+j&i $'%iji 1+1ii!i / 1+% /$j2'j $ g+(&i2 &'i!&i $ij*. S# &1+i)&+, $'j&+, &1+j&!ji#+ *'+ 1+% /$j2'j 1+$' (!j 1+*&/$+ j / gi4'&j. R'(!i)i$i %+#i i $'!i3i, 4'3$i&j&i +% %&jg #ij*' *'+ %' / 1+*&/!i &+gi / 1+)!i 1i%i('$i, &+gi 1'* 1+1'%'$i. Vi$3$#+ j 1+1'!+, g'%+#i / 1+)!i '$i, !j'3$#+ j +i+'3j!+, $g+#i&' i '*+3 2#'!i / $+1*+ &'g+, ('#'!j/j/=i 1+@/4&j/ +2'&*i (!'$+. S# &'i!&ij #3i+ 1+2 #&j'. P+4j%+&+&i 1+%+ $&i* i 1+%j.%&+ &j(i&+ 1&'g!+ +g'&i(i'&j i '2i+&'!i(i'&j i('(#'+ j '&'!+g&+ *'+ / %'&'3&ji2i 1+$1/&/ +2ij'!&/ 1g/1'2ij/. N'$/1i+ j j%'& +% +&i )'+#', *'%' j )+#j)'&$#+ ('*+)&+ (''3&+3=/ 88 #+g' #!'$i$+g $#''&j', $ *'%' j +'!+ &'1$i # #+j &'g, %' '+ 4 %+$ig&. T'j $'+#i$+ 1+$'+ j # (+&&'j%+&ji !j/%*+g!+j 1+$*'. V!i)'&$#&i 1ij!+ #ij*' i 1#'$&'>&i >i#+$' /%''2 &' (!ji ('#'$i+ j i +&'j %/3#&+g 2'$#', *+ji i&') 1+)i#' &%+$'*&/$ /&'$+) #i i$+ij*i 4/'' &'% &ji: ('#'$i+ j !igij*+ #j+#'&j. D+g', *+j/ j *'$+!i)*' 2*#' (4i!' / )#$/, /*+)&/ +/ 1*+i!' j 1+1/$ &1+i)& $ij& #i +*'&i' i +#' #!i*' 1+!/3&+$, 1/&' #j+#'&j' 4i!' j 1+%j%&+ ig&/ %&jg #ij*'. G+ j $+j'+ '/$+i$$ i ('1+#j%'+, ' +%+(%+ j g!%'!+ / 1+$1/&+j #ji +%'&+ )+#j)'&$#+ i 1i'!+ 1+#=& ij)i. Ni &'j'&j' j&' /&j &ij //%i!' 1+%i=i 1+$i# %/+#& i$i& i g%jg+% 1+*&/!' i &'j'&j' 1+j'#' +$1+', +)i$+#'!' j 2*#' #+j/ +4'4&/ &'g/: g+ *!$# '(!+i+ j ') 2'#' i /g/3i+ %' $i*'. N'+%, 1!&', ' i *!', *+ji / /('j'&+ 4i!i $'*+ $/@i i &1ij'$!j*i, /j%i&j'#'!' j / j%&/ #!i)'&$#&/ ('j%&i2/ $' j%&+%/3&', 1+&i(&' 1+!/3&+$ i #j', *+j' !ij1+ i 4!'>&+ 1+%#g'#'!': ('1'%&+ )+#j)'&$#+ i'!+ j / %&j #ij*/ '+ j%&/, j%&+%/3&/ %/3/ %/3/ *'$+!i)*/. E#+1' j />i#'!' 1+)i&'* / *i!/ 2*#. K'$*'%' / j 1+*$'!i i /(4/@i#'!i i$i)&i &i, '!i j +&' i+#'!' i #'*i &'g+& (' $'>&j i$i& 1/$ (&'&j' i (&'&+$i 4i+ j+j j $'&. T* '%' 1+ 1#i 1/$ 1+)i&j, %' &*i &i 1+$' %/3/ Z'1'%': +$*'*+ / ('!j* $'j& +g! %+(&'$i, ('3$+ & 4i 4i!+ +g/= +$*i$i i 4+>'&* M'!+ 1+ '!+ /$'j/ 1+j%i&2i +% *!)'&j', /1'#!j'j/ *+!j&', &' *+ji' / *!)'!i 1+&i(&+ 1/3$& g!'# i /(%i>/ #+j 1+g!% 1' &4/ 1+$'#!j'j/=i '(!i)i$'
1i$'&j'. Uj$+ %+$'%'3&j 1+&i(&+$i i 1+4+>&+$i +>i#!j/j i &+#' +%#'>&+$ i3!j&j' i 1+$'#!j'&j' 1i$'&j'. U( &+g i+& 1/$+!+# &' &1+(&'$i +i' /( K+!/4', Pi('', M'g'! 8 '' '%' &+#+ 1+*+!j&j %/+#&i *+&*#i$'%+', *+ji +%!/)&+ //@/j/ 1+=i / &i(j& 1+$+. R!igij*' &'%+=, *+j' j *+( #j*+# 4i!' ('$#+&' / %+gi *'+ / j%&+j ('1)'=&+j 4+2i, $*i $/ji &'1+!j, 1+%i i( #=&i)*i *+&2i!' %+ / %/4i& &'+%'. I / +#+j 1+!j%&j+j i #ij$ += %' +4&+#i i 1+4'(i. Z'#'!j/j/=i #+/ 1+4j%+&+&+ 1+*/3'&+ 1+/(%'&j/ / '+g' 4 & +j=' )+#j* #i3 *'+ i=/3&+, 4(#+!j&+ (&+ 1'3i&, *+j >@' (' ++ B+>j i!+$i, &g+ %i3$ (4i#'&j', *'+ &+i!'2 &'g, *+j' 1+*= #ij$. P+*+' i ')&+ 1+&i>&j 1$#''j/ &'g!+ / +j='j '+1+/(%'&j', )ij &'j=/$i!&ij i &1+!'(&+ +1+j&j +=/ +4/#'$'+ i&+ "R&'&'". U( %/+#&+g /)i$!j' i$/1' j%&'*+1'#&+ &'/)&i, /( 2*#/ &'/*'. I +#%j j &'j#i3i '/$+i$$ !+!j& i!i 4' 1+*+!4'&. N'%+3'+ j *'j 1+*+&+ &ij+ )+#j)'&$#/ S%&jg #ij*'. R'%' %/g+ )+#j)'&$#+, *+j i$+ $'*#+ !igij*+ g+!ji#+3=/ 1i$' i i$'>/j, *'*+ j 1@'3&j #j+#'!+ i +!i!+. I( '+$'&' >@' (' (&'&j 1&+i &' #/)i!i3$', *+j' +$#''j/ g+$+#+ / i$+ %+4' / #i (!j'' E#+1 i *+j' / 1'# +4'4& g'%i& !+4+%&+g i$'>i#'&j'. S$#'' 1+$+ (' 1j&i*', i!i+2', i!+(+', (' i$'>i#')' i +$*i#')' #i $'j&' !j/%* %/3. D/ '!ij#' #+j/ &'g/ / %/g +4!i* /'&i(' 1+*/3'#', %' 1+#'$i !j/%i' 4+>'&*+ 4( %/+#&+g 1+%+#'&j' #=&i*' i #= 1+)i&j / 1+)$*/ 1+j%i&')&+, '!i ('$i &+3&+ ig/&+3=/ ' #!i*i #j$*i, i$+ij*i ('$j# +'2ij. V!i)'&$#& j $+ )', 1*$&i2' %#'j/ #j*+#', *+j' j /j%&+ 1ij!+ %#ij/ 1+'. E#+1' j / j%&+ %'/ $*!' i 2, %/3/, #+!j/ i )>&j/. Oj=' &'%+=&+ *'+ 2j!i&', 1+(#'&' +% j+3 &#'$!ji# ('1+#j%i &' 1+4'>&j. S'$ /%'' 8Q 4!i$'#+ 1&+3=/, &i #ij / (!j'' 4+j'('& i &$1!ji#+$ 4/% / %/3''i Z% $i #i #ij i !4%i j%&+ j%i&2'$+ $'&+ 1iS *i#'&j g!'', *+ji +!+4'@' i 1+*'(/j 1'# 2i!j#. S'%', i &i*'%' %'&+ j %//, %' +4&+#i #ij$ 86 M RA ČNA MLADOST N&'$*i!ji#i j i4+! $+g' &'%&'+%&+g g&ij', *+ji 1i1'%' 2ij!+ #ij$/: E'(+ &' &i*'*# %++#i&, &' #!'$i$+g' +%i$!j*+g %+'. R+%i+ / &*/ /*/ / 1'(&+ 1+$+/. I E'(' R+$$%'*+g, *+j j +& +*/>i+ #j$*+ !'#+, &ij 4'3$i&i+ &i +% +$'2' &i +% 1%', &g+ g' j ' /(+. J(i*, *+ji j E'(+ R+$$%'*i 2ij!i >i#+$ g+#+i+, &ij 4i+ &jg+# '$i&*i, &i(+(*i j(i*, &g+ &'/)&i !'$i&*i. D'& i 1i!i* &jg+#' +@&j' +4'#ij& / ('4&i '*+: j%#' %' j + $+ i3$' %/g+ 1+(&'$+ %+ !i g+! g+%i& +@&j' 9Q55. U 1i$'&j/ +#+g '*' i &1+(&'&i2' + &jg+#/ 1+%ij$!/ 4( /&j &ij &i E'(+ 4( i*'*+# *i#&j. Nij #+!i+ %' g+#+i + &j, j j 4i+ &('*+&i$+ %ij$ i 3$+ J j+3 g+ i& #=&i*', " i!!i2i$+ $ /$ $i$ i&2$+ %'&'$+/ 2+i$/ g&i$/". T+, 3$+ +'&$i)*i 1i1+#j%' + E'(+#/ %j$i&j$#/ C'! :R% / #+ !'#&+ +'&/ "T C!+i$ '&% $ '$" %'*'*+ %' j '+ '&$'$i)&' i(i3!j+$i&'. E'(+#i +%i$!ji /i/ '&+, +%4i&', 3$+ j #'$!ji#+, &'$+ji %' 3$+ 1ij ij3i 4'$'%', %' g' 3$+ #=' /%'!ji +% 4 i $+ 1+ +g/=&+$i 4( $+3*+#' (' +%g+j =+ j 2*#' /#ij* *!+&', %' 1i#/) 4i %'+#i$+ %ij$. S' %#$ g+%i&' 1+!'& j '!i Di%i/ /i$i&/: &>!j&i / *'1$+!*/ 3*+!/ / D#&$, ' ('$i /
(+g&4/2: 9Q7. /!'(i / A/g/$i&*i '+$'& S$W& i $+ & i( *'*#+g !igij*+g &'g&/=' &g+ ('$+ j j $'j '+$'& i'+ &'j4+!j/ *!'i)&/ *&ji>&i2/ $'+ j +*+ 9Q. g+%i& 1+!+>i+ %+#&i)*i ('#j$. N' &ij%& $'& %+*'(', *+ji 4i %+1/3$'!i $#%&j/, %' E'(+ / $i '+$'&*i g+%i&'' >'* %/3 4+i+ (' 1'!/ 1+4+>&+$i. U1'#+ +4'$&+: *'*+ +>+ '('4'$i i( &jg+#i 1i'' ('&i'! / g' /g!'#&+ !ij1 /j$&+$i, !'$i&*' *&ji>#&+$ i !i*'$#+. Bi!+ *'*+ / %'g+ %+4i#' g+%i& 9Q;8 i( /*/ /$2$*+g 4i*/1' #=&i)*+ 1+#=&j. U #=&i)*+ +%ij!/ #i%j!+ j E'(' *+( )i$'# &jg+# >i#+$ #+' '!+ !j/%i. T4' /i$i&/ &*+g &'1('&j', %' %+(+#+ 4i / #ij$, %' j $'j !+4+%+/&i i &/$'3i#i 1i'2 /i$i&/ # %+ )'' $i 1i1'%'+ #=&i)*+ $'!>/. A!i E'(+ j #'$i+ #!i*+ >i#+$&+ /j= %' &' $ii i &/1'%&i &')i& +%4'2i +% 4 #, 3$+ g' $i3$i i %' / #'*+ +%ij!/ i 1+% #'*i &'i!j ')/#' 4i /&/$'3&j/ !+4+%/. O% %#'j/ 1'1' /1j!+ / j, %' 1+!ij '(!i)i$i &'j/1j!iji i(!i*' %+4ij %i1&(/, *+j' g' j +!+4'@'!' %' &+i #=&i)*+ +%ij!+. Lij)&i)*' #j%+%>4' 1+!/>i!' / j %' g' +!+4+% +% 1+$', ' / '+$'& i 1+% '+$'&*/ $g/ &ij $i+ &i &' j%'& %'& 1+#'$i$i /&'$+) +!4'', +1+&'', i 1ij$&j'' &jg+#i 1$1+$'#!j&i. T' )i&j&i2' +$*i#' &' #= j%&/ (&'$&/ i +>%' &'ji$&ij/ 2$/ &jg+#' *''*$'. E'(+ & = %' #> /( 4i!+ *+g' i!i /( 4i!+ 3$'. N = %' $'j&+ 1+%%i &i*'*#+ *&(/, &i*'*#+ g+1+%'/, ' &ij 1i$'+ &i %' $'!&+ 1ii 2*#& !/>4. U+@&i &'g+& (' &('#i&+3=/ 1ii!i+ g' j %' +$'& /&/$'3&j !+4+%'& i &i*+/ 1+%#>&. U %/4i&i #+j %/3 &ij &i*'%' 1i(&'+ &i*'*#+g 1$1+$'#!j&+g. N, &ij &i*'%' +j='+ &i*'*#i +4'#(' &i 1' %#+/ &i 1' *+j #/)i!i3$/ &i 1' *+j (#'&j/ &i 1' *+j '+$'&/ &i 1' *+j+j 2*#i &i 1' *+j g'%/. S#+j/ %/+#&/ !+4+%/ 4'&i+ j 2ij!i >i
:85 87 #+$, ' i$+ j $'*+ j%&'*+ $i+, '!i /$'j&+ $#%+*+&+3=/ 4'&i+ i #+j/ +'!&/ !+4+%/. S +#+ $'*+ 4i$&+ 2$+ &jg+#' *''*$' #> +g'&*i i %/g' 2$': E'(+ j %+%/3 '&'$i* &('#i&+$i, '!i $+g' &ij &i*'*'# 4/&$+#&i*, &ij #+!/2i+&''2. N'1+$i#, g'%i!i / / #i +$#+&i /*+4i. K'+ /%i $'*$i)' *!+&i #'*+g' 4*+i&+g +$1+' 1+$i# #!'$i i 1+$i# #!'$+%>'2' +#+g' #ij$'. O& '%ij 1'*$i' &ji' &g+ %' i 1+$i#i +& '%ij *'%+i2 i('!j/j #+j/ &('#i&+$ &g+ !i %' j/ i!+ +#'j'. N 4'2' ' 4 1+1/$ L/$' %''$*+ i+&+ *$&j+ '/g/$i&*i '4i$, *+ji / 1$ij&+ '1i&j %/3/. N +& g' '%ij $i+ #!')i, 1+3$+ &*i 1+%(&i 1/$ %+4i#' (' $+ !/>4&+ %+1/3$&j #+j %/+#& #!'$i. K'+ %+4' /)&i* #+g' (!j'*' Ri&* F/2' /ij %' i('*& 1$&+ i +*$&+ i( #'* $/1i2, *+j/ / 1+%=/, %' 1ij) i +g'&i) &jg+#/ !+4+%/. O%#i3 +1('& %' 1+$'& j/&'*, 4i$i #+ji %/+, *+ji '#3&+ %+4+ 1+(&'j !j/%* !'4+$i, *+ji /ij $+)&+ 1%#i@'$i, 1+$i('#' #, 3$+ / $4' %' 1+$1/&+ '(#ij' #+j/ !i)&+$. U #j)&+j #+j+j 4+4i (' &('#i&+$ #+g' >i#+$&+g +4!i*+#'&j' & ('#'!j/j #+j/ 1+4j%/ +%#'>&+$i &g+ %/4+*+ 1+(&'#'&j/ !j/%* %/3. A!i $+ #!i*+ /j= &'j$> (' #'*+g' /j$&i*', %' 4i >i#+$ !+4+%&+ i &('#i&+ +4!i*/j, $4' $* &'/)i$i. E'(+#' j 3*+!' 4i!' $#%' i %/g+$'j&'. T* ' %#'%$ i 3$ g+%i&' 1+!'(i / (' /*+, %' +$g& +% '+$'&', )ij' / j %/+#&' $j&+=' i
+g'&i)&+$ i!i 1+$'!' &&+&+. A!i i1'* ' $+ j 1#i 1+*/3'j &jg+# %i1!+'$* 1$&+$i +& 4j>i +% #+ji 1$1+$'#!j&i, '!i & *'+ #j+!+&i %+#&i* &g+ 8 ('#'!j/j/=i #+ji $'j&i 1g+#+i', 4i#' 1+(#'& +% 4i*/1' i( C'4'i', %' g' 1'$i *'+ !'$i&*i $'j&i* &' &jg+#/ 1/$/ / I$'!ij/. U i$+j g+%i&i, *'%' j K+!/4+ +$*i+ Ai*/, +$*i#' '+$'&*i ('$#+&i* (' 4 E#+1/, #+j 4/%/=i #ij$. N' =/ 4i*/1 +*!ij#' ' #+ji 1/$+#'&j i $'*+ E'(+ %+4i#' %+$' #&' %' />i#' >i#+$ 1+ #+j+j #+!ji. N +' %' !/>i &i*'*# i, +> %' j%i 2ij!i %'& (' #!i*i %+4+ +1!j&i $+!+ i %' $'$#&+ 1+#$i $/%ij/ !'$i&*i i 2*#&i *!'i*' i %' +i $+g' 1i3 #+j '(g+#+ "A&$i4'4'i": I /i$i&/ $'j &'$1i &jg+#' 1#ij&2' +g'+ 4i /+$'!+ $'j'$i 1i$'!+ &' #i &'!+#&i $'&i2'' &jg+#i %j!'. N#ij&+ j ('1+)+ #!i*i 1++% #+g' >i#+$' 1+$i# $'& &+4'(+#'&+$i, g!/1+$i $'%i2i+&'!& ++!+$i 1i $+ j #+j +4i)'j i &'#i* 1+i&j'#'+, ' #+j (&'&j 1+3ii#'+. A!i &' >'!+$ C'4'j*i 4i*/1 +%/$'j +% #+g' 1/$+#'&j' / Ri i !ij1+ 1+#+@&+ #ij i' %' #3i, j !'$i&*i $'j&i* &ij #i3 1+$4'&. P+/@&i %+#&i* E'(+ $4' %' 1+!/3&+ 1+#'$i / #+j '+$'&. S'%', *'%' j !'$*i +$+# !+4+% j%'1/$ /i'+ / , & = %' g' +%*& &i*'%' i 1+% &i*+j/ 2ij&/. O& i&i &1+1/$!ji#/ )>&j/ (' #i3i $1&i' %/+#& (&'&+$i. S' #+ $'$i i &gij+ #+g' $'' +% '+$'&', ' i$+%+4&+ ' # (!iji /j= #+j 1i+!+gij & 1$'j %' '!ij$'#' 4i*/1', %' g' j%&+ $i1&%ij+ 1+3'!j / P'i(, %' $'+ 1+$ig& %+*$+'$ 4+g+!+#ij. Bi*/1 / &'1+*+& %'j #+j 4!'g+!+# i 3$+ j E'(/ 4i!+ #'>&ij, */ i '*+ i+'3&/, /*/ *'+ $i1&%ij. U('!/% )*' 1i+ '+$'&' &' #+g' &#j&+g 4'$'. M+'$ = %' &'#i*& %' g' )*' g+%i& i %2&ij, j j E'(+ R+$$%'*i #= +%'#&+ 4i 1+%ij!i+ %+1/$ +% %+#&i)*+g >i#+$', ' /j%&+ j i(#+j3$i+ ' 4i (' 2ij!i #+j >i#+$ !+4+%/ +% 4i!+ *'*# $g. 8; C'4'j*i 4i*/1 1+%ij!i+ j !'%+ @'*/ /+4i)'j&i $i1&%ij. Bi!' j $+ +)'j&+ 3*$' @')*' 1!'=', %'&' $i%$+g+%i3&j />/. S j$*+ i+&ij+ *$i E'(+ 3$%!ji#+g 1+*+#i$!j' i&+ "A&$i2&''". S +j='j %/4+*+g 1+&i>&j' +', &'#i*'+ &' !+4+%/, '('>& +1/!&$&i*+ji 4i*/1*i $+!+,1ij'+ $'&+#'$i / "%+/#+ji 1'/1/" / 1+!'#!j&+ "C+!!g M+&$'ig/" / &ij &i*'*+ &i '*$*i 1'#i!i' &i /+#+ +'!&+3=/ #+g 1'#2'. T'j %/+#&i ('$#+, j3$& / 0/'$i L'$i& &' M+&$ S'i&$Mi2! / +*+!i2i %'&'3&jg P'&$+&' #i+*i (i%+ +g'@/j ('&i!ji#i #ij$ i >i#+$ $/%&$' E'(' +% &jg+#i #j$+#&i *+!g', *+ji / #!+ 1+#+%i!i #ij. K'+ + ('$#+/ i!i 1+1'#i!i3$/ g+#+i E'(+ + $+ $+!+3*+ ('$#+/ &'j!j13i g+%i&' #+j !'%+$i. I'j/=i 3$+ j (' $/ 1+/ 4i!+ )/%+ &+#+#j* 1+g!% &' 1i$'&j' igij& & 1$'j %' $/>i / !i$+#i' &' $'&j $#'i /1'%'j/=i i( j%& !'&$'2ij / %/g/. S1'#'+&i2 &(%'#: (i%+#i !'%&i *'+ !%, j%#' '!+ +*)&i 1'#'+&i2 &1+%&+ g'&i) ' ('+%i'. Ni$*+ &ij *'%' %' 1+4+'#i %/> #&' / $+ ('*i!+ "+2$&+ *+!gij/", ' %' & +4+!i &' $ i!i %' & 1!'$i $+g' >i#+$+. '&' j $'*+@ &+g/=': j'j' g&ji!', + /@&+, #i&+ /*i!j&+. N+= j #'!j'!+ 1+#+%i$i / &!'#&i 4+4'' g''%i. "D+!'(i3 !i i( M+&$'ig/" /g' &' j%&+ j$/ / #+ji K+!+*#ij''. "N/&ji#+ i /i+ g!'#/ !+#+#ij&2" "N, 4/''" g!'i +%g+#+. T'%'3&ji '+$'&*i +%g+j &ij >'2'+ &i 1ij& $j!& *'(&. A +&+, 3$+ j / i +$#%&/X' %/3 i $ij!' $1!ji#+ 1+%&+i+ / $+ i$+ ('#+%/ %#'%$ g+%i&' *'&ij '&'$i)&i '*$', L+#+!' 4i) i 3i4/ 1+$i#i &#+(&+j, &('#i&+j 1i+%i E'(' R+$$%'*+g. G'%i / i &')i& +4/* 4(+ /1+(&'j %/ *+!'$i* &j(i&i i(/!i +'!i(+, &j
(i&i j'!+#i, $'!/%*i #j3$i %+i3!j'$+$i'. S# / $+ g'%i!+. Njg+#' /j$&i)*' 1i+%' 4/&i & $'*+ #!+ i &'!'%+ *'+ *'&ij R'4!'i, '!i i$+ $'*i 1(i+ 1+$i# &'i!j' %/' &' $+j 1+*/$+#+j 1+$!ji. "Ni$*+ +% +&i, *+ji / i*'%' '$'j'!i /('' i!i g'2ij'', &ij *'%' #'$i$i i$ij' $ &'/*. S#, 3$+ i $*'+ +% 4+&' !i$$' +'3 i(g/4i$i +#%j, +'3 %'$i +% 4 #, 3$+ i /1i+ i( #!' !i*+&'. Či&i 3$+ +g/, %' & i(/$i &ij%& !'$i&* ij)i, &i3$', 3$+ 4i +%i'!+ )'+ i!i %/+#i$+3=/. I / $+ ' 1+*'('+ #= &'1%'*, %' = #j+j'$&+ 4i$i 1&i %' j%&+g %'&' 1i(&'j/ j%&i +% #+ji." N'1+*+& / &'$& 4+!$ #= +%'#&' $+!i*+ 1i>!j*i#'&/ i(!i*/, %' 1+4jg& i( $+g *+g ('$#+' $ij!' i %/' %'*'*+ /( 2ij&/ %' +%*& $1&' %+*$+' $+!+gij. P+!ij *'$*+g +%+' #'=' /i$i&/ / P'i(, '!i & #i3 / "+2$&i *+!gij", / "C+!!g#i&'ig." V+!i %' /(%>'#' +% 1+%/)'#'&j' i *+1$i2ij', *+j %'j !'%i, 4+g'$i Nij2i' i E&g!(i': / #=&i*/ 1+4/%i!' '+$'!&+$ /j$&i*'. A!i 1+% $+g' &'1+!' %+#j)&+g j+3 #ij$' &ij 1%#i@&' '+$'!&+$ )+#j)jg %/'. I('(i$i g'%/i'&j +%j!j&i / j%&i +% %/gi #i $'!>i: #j$+#&i i %/+#&i *&>#i, *!i2i, 2+#i, #+j&i2i, )i&+#&i2i, +4$&i2i, !j'2i. S#'*i 12ij'!&i $'!> )i&i /*+)&/ */1i&/ i 4i>&+ +g'@/j +% #'*+g 1+#'!&i*'. U $+ /$'#/ #ij$' &' j+3 j$' (' $#''!')*i %/, (' /)&j'*', (' +!+4+@&+g /j$&i*', (' /(i)''. +&+'i, *+ji / *+&*#&2iji *'&ij +ig/'#'j/ &('#i&+$, &i/ j+3 4i!i i(/!j&i. Vi3 %// & +$'j @/$i &i*'*'# %/gi i(4+ &g+ %' /1g& / !/>4/ j%&+g +% #!'%'j/=i $'!>'. M+' 1+$'$i !/g+ "*&>#' i!i B+>ji !/g+. Z''%i $+g', 3$+ /j$&+$ &ij j+3 '$'!' (' '+$'!&/ &'g/, +' /j$&i* $i$i %' $*& &'*!+&+$ +g/=&i*', +' +$'$i '#+i$ i!+$i#+g g+1+%i&', i1+i$i 4i +#%j &*i 4&ii2ij, $'+ +1$ 1&ij/, +' # %+ #&' '#%&' i M+('$' '#ij'$i *i)/ / +4i)&+ */g/ 1+1/$ !'*'j'. M+', / *+!i*+ & = %' / +% g!'%i, %' $'3$i' /!'gi#' 1'(&i %%i*'2ij'' %' ('$'3/j */*'#i2 1'!$i', ' %' 4+g'$ ('i1'#' !i$+#i', / *+ji' +!i i!+$i&j/. N1$'&+, / *+!i*+ / &ij 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' %+4ij $'!&+ +ig/'&j ' $'& j%&+g i!i &+gi 1+*+#i$!j', +' #+%i$i # &+#/ i &+#/ &%+$+j&/ 4+4/ (' */, *+j' g' 1+&i>'#'. N' $'j j &')i& #g$i'!+ i!i %#'%$*+ji 1+*+!j&j' '!$' #+& % V+g#i% 1' # %$ %+ B$+#&', *'+ 1#i/j$&i*', $'>i +% 1+)#3i #+ji +% +g/=&i*' 1+&+&+ #+j /j$&i)*+ 1'#+ i 4( +4(i' g' /(i'. T+ 1+&i>'#'&j, $+ j&+ +4''&j )!' i !'*'&j &ij 4i!+ /+$'!+ $'*+ #!i*' >$#' ' $'& $'*+ '*'$i)&+g )+#j*', *+ji +j=' #+j/ #!'$i$/ #ii&/ %/', *'*'# j 4i+ E'(+ R+$$%'*i. R'&+ j *+( &' *+( 1+g!%'+ #''#/ ig/ %/3$#&+g #ij$' i *'+ &4/&$+#&' &''# 1ii+ j 4( 1ig+#+' 1'#', *+j' / / &'$'! %/>&+$i, &'$+j=i %' i 3$+ #j3$ij 1!+i i +4i@. U&'$+) $+/ &jg+# 1/$ * /1j/ &ij 1$'j'+ %' 4/% '&j /)'&, ' ig/&+ &ij 4i+ #ij%'& ('#i$i. S# %+ #+j 1%$ g+%i& >i#+$', $'%' / %+ +&'i i *&>#i +$i'!i (' &jg', ' 1'1 i +'$+i / +4'='!i &' &jg' +!4'', $'%' / g' '!ij$'!i $i*'i, ' 4+g'$'3i / '$'!i #+j+ )'3=/ %' / +g/ 1+!'$i */=i %' /(%>'#'+ . E'(+ +% %'+#'&+g, )$+ 3$'#i3 i1+3&+g */'. S 1+ij%&+ #= *++ +' j+3 &1$'&+ '#ij'$i i *!'&j'$i. B(4+j& / &jg+# 1+&i(& 1+#$ %%i*'2ij, &jg+# !'*'# 1+ 8 !'&i2. I1/&j/j/ +& 1$>&i %i+ &jg+#' %+1ii#'&j' &jg+# +!4 (' i!+$i&j/ $i!i(i'& / $'*#+ #j3$i&+, $'*#i 'j$+*i /j= %' 4i '4'& / *&jig/
1%$'#!j'! *!'i)&i 1i/)&i* (' +!i+2 /1!i*'&$. A!i 1+% $i, )$+ '>'!j&j' #ij%&i &%+$'$*+ 1+&+' i %+$+j'&$#' *ij / &jg' +%!/)&', i1+('&$&' #+!j', %' $) i +%>i &('#i&+$. O& j !'*'#'2 / #+ji !i$+#i', %' 4i +g'+ / #+ji %j!i' 4i$i 3$+ i*&iji i i$i&+!j/4i#iji. D+1/3$' %' g' #i +4'i1'j/ %'+#i', '!i i1'* & %' &i +% *+g' */1i$i. O%4'2/j #, 3$+ 4i g' +g!+ $'j&+ #('$i 4i!+ "*'*#+ &'+)i$+ !i)&+3=/. I '*+ j $*'+ #= @/&'+%&/ !'#/ *'+ /)&j'*, *+j/ / &' %$* #/)i!i3$' &/%i!i *'$%, #+!i %' ('/(i' *+&i 1+!+>'j *+*$+' / $i*'i A!%/' / M!2i' i!i $'*+@ %' 4/% '3'! 1/$' i '3'! %#+' !'@'&i &g!*i 'i$+*'$' i!i j%&+$'#&+ 1''(i$ / */=i 4+g'$i (&'&'2'. S# $+ %'*'*+ '+ %+$!, %+*! &j/ '+/ #i@', & +$'j/=i &ig%j %/g+ #&' &' j%&+ j$/. T' /1+&', +%!/)&' #+!j', %' +ig/' 4i !+4+%/, $' '#(ij' %' !/>i $'j&+ 4i!+ *+/ /)i&i!' j E'(' &+'%+ *+( 2ij!i &jg+# >i#+$. N1*i%&+ j 1/$+#'+ 1+ #i (!j'': %'&' j / +!'&%iji, ('$i +1$ / E&g!*+j, ' #= *'&ij / I$'!iji, Nj')*+j i!i ?#'j2'*+j. P/$/j &'j#i3 +% #i /)&j'*' #+g' #&' i /1+(&'j &'j#i3 ('!j'. Nij &i*'%' &i 1+$1/&+ i+'3'& &i #+' 4+g'$, /#ij* *'+ B$+#& "#i=i / ('*/". A!i $+ "1+#!')&j i 1+$('&j" %'> j &jg+#+j i!+(+ij*+j &$'!&+$i &g+ */=' i */=&+ +g&ji3$. V+!i, %' /&gi' *'$*+ #ij *'+ *+&i $'j&i* 4i*/1' &g+ %' 1+$'& i ' 4i*/1 &' $'!&+ i /#ij*. R'%ij / 1ij' *'$*+$'j&' !/>4' / /!+(i *&>#' '#j$&i*', &'g'@&+g (' $+ ' 1g3$ %/*'$' &g+ %' ('/(i' !/>4/ #+=&+g *'&2!'' #!'%''*&('. V+%& &1+1'#!ji#i $'j&i i&$i&*$+ i(4jg'#'
$'j )+#j* %/' #'*/ #!'$ i(#'&', #'*/ *'ij/.. M+= / j&i, +&i, *+ji i'j/ #!'$, / j&i +g/=&i*', +%ij!j& +% #'* +%g+#+&+$i, / $i+j +4i,, )i$'$i %+4 *&jig i 1i'$i $i+#, & 4i$i &i)iji &'%4+%'#'2, '!i $'*+@ &i*+/ &i 1+%@&i 1+%'&i* &' $+ j 1+)i#'+ *+( 2ij!i >i#+$ 1'#i i%'! E'(' R+$$%'*+g. U i $ !+4+% %/'. *+'2'+ j &j%'1/$ $'&i, &ij$*+ 3$'#i3 *i#i 1/$#i', *+ji / #i j'!i j%&+ i i$+ 2i!j/: /)#3=&j/ &jg+# /j$&+$i, &jg+#' >i#+$'. *'+ 9$+g+%i3&ji )+#j*. D+ S#+j 1'#+&('#i&+$i 1+%/)j %j!+#'&j' +$*i#' E'(+ R+$$%'*i $+g j #&' 14i#'+ / '+$'&*i =!ij'' +*/>& $ij&i, 1!4j*i %/+#i'. S1'$'&*i +4i)'ji, *+ji / #!'%'!i / j&i3$i', %/+#&i 1i$i'* *+!'$i* # j $+ 4i!+ (' &jg+# /1$i!&, +j='j&, &+#+$i >!j& >i#2 1'#+ /)&j. Njg+# %/, *+ji j 4i+ 1%i1+&i'&, %' +4/#'$i %'!* +i(+&$ &ij +g'+ '(#ij'$i / %/3#&+ $ij&i g'&i2''. A!i $' +! i $' g+)i&' 4i!i / / 1+$4&i, %' g' &'%'&/ +#+ 41ij&+ >@+ (' /1+(&'#'&j #ij$', +#+ &1+1'#!ji#+ 1+$4+ !+4+%. S'+$'&*i +%g+j i $g' &'/)i!i / g' *+( $'*+ %/g+ #ij, %' ('(i #'*+ +g'&i)&j, $/1/ $j&+=/ i %+*$i&'*/ j%&+$'&+$, %' ('(i #, 3$+ j 4/$'!&+ i %1+$*i #!'%'*+ *'+ $#'i i1+% %+$+j'&$#' )+#j*+#'. U1'#+ $+, %' E'(+ R+$$%'*i /+ ' %&ji #ij*+ $'*+ i(4!i(' i %' j $'*+ +j$!ji#+ i*/i+ &' #+j+j *+>i 1i$i'* +*+#' /)i&i!+ g' j, %' j 4i+ #j&i* &+#i #&'. P+#%& / E&g!*/ +% j%&+g' +% #+ji !'%i /)&i*', !+%' M+&$j+#' 1+ 1#i 1/$ &i(j&i /=&j %i3 '$+/ */!$/ %/', *+j' *ij1i. U %+4' Q
/*.i )' j %+3'+ @/ '&g!+'*i #ij$. P+!ij 4*+&')&+g '$' Bij! i C#& R/>, *+ji j 1/$+3i+ 2i&ij/ / $)'j/ %2&ij', 1+>i#!j'#' E&g!*' 1+99 #+ 4!'g+!+# i' i #/%', g%jg+% '$ i 1+!i&*i &'%/ &' %/g+ 1!'&/, +> /j$&+$ i &' /1ij#'$i i '(#ij'$i !+4+%&+. P+ 1#i +$#''j/ +)i *+&+g, 4ij%&+g '+$'&*+g i#&i*' i 1i#'$&+g" /)i$!j' %' 1+$+ji ', / *+j+j i (' j%i& &'g '$'j/: %/ i (&'&+$. Ni$*+ ' $/ & 1i$' (' &jg+#+ &('*+&i$+ +@&j, &i$*+ & 4+ji i &i +!i$#, *+j +& +4'#!j'. Cij& g' *'+ /j$&i*', *'+ i&$!*$/'!2', *'+ )+#j*', *+ji g+#+i 4i'&+ !'$i&3$i&+, *+ji %>i g+#+ &' g!'%'*, #j3$ i %/+#i$ &')i&, 1' g' $+g' /1'#+ (''%i $i #!i&' '%+ 1i'j/ / #+' %i$i&g#i'&i %/3$#i'. I$i&*i /i$ i('(i#' / &j/ )/%&+ g+$+!j/4!j E&g!(', +)''#' g' 1!&i$i &%+.!'$'* 1%'/%'. . . . "% 2 g'&% M#!+%, A22+%, 4'/, 2! 2+/$+i, 'g&'&i $ +$". K'*+ i #!i)' R+&'%. U $+j (!ji j'#!j' 1% &ji '(!i)i$i &')i& i3!j&j'. U&'$+) $+/, %' j i2!i +%'#&' #= ('4+'#!j&, ')/#'!+ / O+%/ i &'%'!j !+4+%&ij, i+&ij 1+i'&j $+!+gij. T/ &'1+*+& &'!'(i E'(+ /)i$!j g)*+g j(i*', *+ji 1% &ji +$#''j/ &+#i *!'i2i('. N'j&'>&iji %/+#i, &'j+%!i)&iji !j/%i 1+$'j/ &jg+#i 1ij'$!ji i 1+*+#i$!ji. M!'%i *'!j %'1') &i* VIII., $'%' j+3 *&( &'!'>, %' / 1%$'# *+&+g #=&i*'. T+ %+&+i E'(/ 1+3$+#'&j (' #' #&', 3$+ #j%+)i, *'*'# j &'>'& %+j' i('(#'+ #+ji %>'&j. N'j1!&i$iji $'%'3&ji %/+#i: T+' M+/ i J+& Fi 1+$'j/ &jg+#i &'j4!i>i 1ij'$!ji', J+& C+!$ i &'%4i*/1i: '' i C'& 1ij'$!j*i g' 1+%/1i/. S' $'$#&+ >%+ /1ij' / 4 !'%i /'&i$ +&/ '$+/, 1/&/ %/+#& '&'2ij i*+i3=/j/=i #ij i*'(i#'& / g+$+!j/4i#+$i &' &+g+$/*+ 1+3i 6 &j i 1+%/4!j&j #+g' (&'&j'. U '+4'='j/ &g!*i 'i$+*'$i', / '(g+#+i' &ji+#i >&'' i 1ij'$!ji' &'$+ji %' &jg+# %/3$#& + 1+$'&/ 3$+ /1$i!&ij. P+/(%'&j / '+g 4, +!+&j&+ &' #ij$i ('/($+g 1+!+>'j', 1i%+&+i * 4(+ 1+4'>&j/ E'('. N1$&i, 1!'3!ji#i #=&i* 1/3'#' 4(+ / &*/ #$/ !'%+g '44', *+ji &+i '4i$, *'+ #)&j +%ij!+. P+)i&j %' 4i& (' 3$+ +%!i)&ij/ #'&j3$i&/, (' !g'&$&+ +%ij!+, (' %/3$#&i $+&, /)i j'3i$i i !+#i$i. Njg+# / &g!*i, 'i$+*'$*i */='' /#+j&i &')i& %>'&j' *+ji1i%+&i+ $'*+ j+3$+ '(!i*/jji +% 1+$')*+g &(g'1&+g %>'&j' +%!i)&i 1+*'ji&*i /'&i$' / (&'$&+j %' / +ig/' i )+#j*'., *+ji %+i&i' &'% +*+!i&+ #+j+ */!$/+ %/'. N'3'#3i / %i3$/ 1+!i$i)*+g #ij$', 1+#('& %')&i 1+4'$i*i #('' %/+#& +%&+$i &'jj')i %/+#i' 2*# i %#+' $*'+ j +# 3i+* +i(+&$, *+ji +4/#'$'j/ #i, +i(+&$, *+ji' %i#i+ #ij$. "Pi$'3 1i3 #!j j%&+ +% 1ij'$!j' %' !i !j/4i E&g!*/. U *+!i*+ i i i*'%' #j+#'+, +!i T, i(#+!i i 1+#j+#'$i i +#+g 1/$', %' &i*'%' &i3$' &ij &' /$j2'!+ j%&'*+ %+4+. N'!'(i +#%j $'*+ /g+%&/, (%'#/ *!i/, ' /j%&+ $'*+ &+g+ */!$/ i /)&+$i & /)&+$i 4'&'!&, *+j' 2j1i%!')'i &g+ %/4+*+g, *'*$&+g (&'&j' i *!'i)&+g +4'(+#'&j', j%&'*+ &' 1+%/)j/ !'$i&*+g *'+ i g)*+g j(i*' $'*+ %', +i (' +&i $#'i', 3$+ $'+ +g/ #i%j$i, '!+ )(& ('i I$'!ij+. K+!i*+g+% 1/$' !/3' &'g+#''&j' #+g' 1ij'$!j' C+!$', )i&i i *'+ %' 1i!/3*/j '+g' "P!'$+&'. A j !i i*'%' 1i+%' $#+i!' %+4++$&ij, %!i*'$&ij i $&ij 4i= +% T+ M+'" U E&g!*+j i(!ij)i+ E'(+ +% S%&jg Vij*'. 5
A!i 2ij!' $' !j/4'# 1' E&g!*+j &ij g' /)i&i!' E&g!(+. V'=' i( &j *'+ *+(+1+!i$, *'+ g'@'&i& #ij$', *'+ +!+4+@&' 1i+%', *+j' +4/#'=' #i* #i%+*/g. O%'$! j &jg+#' !j/4'# /#ij* $'+, g%j #!'%' (&'&j, */!$/', *&jig' i &'/*'. Z' &jg' & %ij! (!j i ij* i +' *+(+, ' & %ij! g' &i $'!>i, ' i *!'. O& 1+(&'j '+ %#' !+j': 'i$+*'2ij/ +4'(+#'&j' i %/' *'+ g+&ji #ij$, 1!4 i 4'4'$#+ *'+ %+&ji. O%'$! j &jg+#' %++#i&' $'+, g%j #!'%' *&jig' i ij), "!+/&$i'" i "/%i$i+". T+ $#%+*+&+ +g'&i)'#'&j &' */g %/+#& 'i$+*'2ij, 1+% $'*+ $'&*+g !+j' */!$/, !i3'#' / &*/ /*/ E'(' R+$$%'*+g i &jg+#+ %j!+#'&j $'j&i *+ij&'. K'+ i$i&*i *+(+1+!i$ +$'j +& #/%' g+$, &ig%j & 1/(i' +4i)'j' i *''*$i$i)&i 2$' %+$i)&+g &'+%', &ig%j & 1+/@/j &i j%&+g >i#+g j(i*'. N' #i #+ji 4(4+j&i 1/$+#'&ji' i+i!'(i+ j /1'#+ i+ &'ji$&iji !&'$' 1+j%i& (!j & +4'='j/=i &' &ji &i*'*# 1'>&j. I$'!ij', F'&2/*', Nj')*' i E&g!*' '$+j'! / (' &jg' +% &*+!i*+ %$'*' !j/%i, *+ji' j +& +g'+ /g!'@&+ '(g+#''$i / 1+j%i&i g'%+#i' 1+$+j'! / (' &j '' *&ji>&i2. Oi $+g' j 1+'$'+, g%j / g+$i+& /'j)i3=, !j/%i &'j/!j/%&iji i #i&' &'j!'@'. S# %/g+ +i */!$' *&jig 4i!+ j (' &j ('I#+&+. N g!%' &i &' !i* &i$i !/3' g!'(4. N +4'=' 1'>&j &i &' $+, %' / / Ri/ $#''!i Li+&'%+, R''! i!i Mi2!'&g!+. O%/3#!j&j 1'1' ' /j$&+$ *+i *'+ /#i3&/ 'i1&+$ *'+ '&$i2#'&g!i)*/ !j/4'# (' j'j. E'(+ &ij &i*'%' i$'+ Ai+$+#i $+', / E&g!*+j / j C'/2 !/%, *'+ 3$+ / j / F'&2/*+j $/%' '&2/*' 1+(ij'. Njg+#+ j /+ 4i!+ /i$i&/ +$#+&+ '+ 7 "(' j%'& j(i*, (' !'$i&*i. G/$&4g+#' /j$&+$ 4i!' j (' &jg' j%i&' /(', *+j+ 1+4'$ii+,. +&, &'j/1$i!&iji $i1 *&ji>#&i*', *+ji +> 1+ji$i '%>'j #ij$' 1++=/ !+#' !i$$'. J%i&i 1/$, *+ji j %+!'(i+ / %+$i2'j ' $#'&+3=/, 4i+ j 1/$ 1++=/ *&jig', *+ji' j i'+ #i3 1+!' &g+ ' >&''. "Lj/4i+ j *&jig, j / 4i! $i, &i/ 1+*'(i#'! #+j &'%+=i i 4i! / &#'$!ji# i &j1i$/1& 'i. U $+ j #i%i+ j%i&/ 1+#!'$i2/ +4'(+#'&i 1+% +1=g' 41'#!j' #ij$'. U $+j j '+ i +g'+ +&, i&') 3$%!ji#i )+#j* %' 1+$'& 'i1&i*+. I '*+ j 1+*/3'+ %' ' 1+#$'' 4i 1i*4i &+#'2', )i&i+ j $+ j%i&+ / #', %' +> */1+#'$i /#ij* #i3 i #i3 g)*i i !'$i&*i *!'i*'. O& j !j/4i+ *&jig & '+ (''%i &ji+#' '%>'j' &g+ i j +4+>'#'+ &' =/$i!&i &')i& *'+ j%'& +% 1#i 4i4!i+i!' %i#i+ '+ &ji+#/ 1+$+j'&j/ i 1+$'&*/, &ji+#+j %i#&+j, 1i/)&+j i$+%+4&+ +i. N'j'*+3&iji i &'j4!'>&iji +&$i / &jg+#/ >i#+$/ / 4i!i, *'%i j +g'+$$i)*+j $+j'$i *+% A!%/' / M!2i' i!i *+% F+4' / B'!/ / &i*+j +4i2i (' 3$'1'&j @/ '%&i2i', %' 1i' i( $i*' j+3 #!'>& '*, %' / ('j%&i2i 'j$+i' +# /j$&+$i $'#!j' / i &j>& i&i2ij'! *'+ !+#'2 +3$+g #i%' ' #j> ('3i!j&i 1+ &'4'%' $i*'* 1+g3* i!i 4(+ ('+*/>'#' &' +*i !i$+#i' !'$i&*/ '(/ )i$ij I *!'i)&ij. R'% &' *&jig'' i (' *&jig 4i!' j &'j1i+%&ij' +' &jg+# *i$&2ij. N' $'j &')i& &ij E'(+ R+$$%'*i &i*'%' &i >i#i+ / &'+%i' i (!j'' &g+ &'% &ji', / &*+j $'&'&ij+j, 1+(i&ij+j '$+i, / $+/ %i#+i /j$&i*' '*'%i*'. A!i $+g $+&j', *+ji j 4i+ 1+# 'g'@& +% *&jig' i '%' #ii+ j i*&i i&$+ %+!j, +&, %/gi Li&*j, *'*+ 4i !+4+%&+, j'&+ i 1'#%&+ #i%i+ i #'$i+ >i#i >i#+$. S#'$i$i i $+ /#ij* 4+!j #'$i$i 4i!' j j%i&' 1'#' &'!'%' +#+g' (&'&i$+g g&ij'. U $+g+ .i!/ & +> +>%' E'(+ &'(#'$i &i*'*+ %/4!ji %/+ +& & i% / +&/ */1i&/ !j/%i, *+ji /ij/ + j%&+ 1i$'&j/ '(i!i$i %+ *'j' &ij j%'& +% #!i*i %/+#', *+ji 1+4'(/j/ #i i *+ji / *'%i %' g' +4%' 1!'&$'&i /$'#+, !.'(+# / i$i& ('1'#+ '+ '(j'3&j&j'. P' i '*+ &jg+# %/ &ij +%!i*+#'+ ++4i$+ %/4i&+,
*''*$i(i'!' g' j i1'* &+4i)&' +1>&+$. I *+!i*+ & 1i1'%' E'(/ !'#' %/4+*+g i!i+2', #'!j' 1i(&'$i, %' j 4i+ !+4+%+/'& / i!/ V+!$'i' i Li&g', *+ji g!%' #ij$ i $#'i $ij(&+, '(4+i$+ i j'&+. Bi+ j 1+#j$i$!j / &'j1!&i$ij (&')&j/ $ ij)i. ?i&j j'&+= i 1+3$&j' 4i!+ / j 1i+%&' /&*2ij'. G'%i!' / #'*' (4*', +g'&*i j ('(i'+ +% #g' i$i)&+g i $'i(i)*+g 1+1/$ G+$' &ij &i3$' $'*+ (i+ *'+ "&4/!+(&+". Pi#!')i!' g' j i 'i!' %'!ji&', ' & %/4!ji&': &ij &i*'%' &'gi&j'+ &'% P'2'!+#i "1+&++", &ij 1+(&'#'+ 1+$' L/$', L+#+! i!i D+$+j#*+g, &i +&i $'3&i *i(', *+j / #= $'j'&$#&+ +%& ' =/ i !/%i!+. S# 1$j'&+ +$'!+ j $/@ &jg+#+j &''#i, *!+&+j &' '(i3!j'&j. A!i %/g $'& &ij &ij%'& )+#j* S%&jg #ij*' 4i+ $'*+ 1'(&+#j'& *'+ +&. Vj+j'$&+ $i+ j3*'+ g!%'j/=i g)# i *i( #+ji /#&i*', 1'*!&* #i(ij S'#+&'+!, 1'&i)*i $' L/$', '$'!& '&$'(ij P''2!/' '(/i+ j i /i+ j %' /)i&i '(/!ji#i '+ +&+, 3$+ j 4i!+ /i$i&/ j'&+ i #'$!ji#+. J'&+=' j 4i!' +g'&i)*', 1i+@&' +4i$+$ &jg+#' 1+g!%' 3$+g+% j +#j$!ji#'+ #+ji &1+%i$!ji#i +*+ 4i!+ j +%' j'&+ i @&+. Z'#'!j/j/=i *i$'!&+j 1+(i&+$i i3!j&j' i /#i@'#&+$i +j='j' 1+$'+ j E'(+ #!i* '(j'3&ji#') #g', *i$i* #&', +%g'j'$!j i /)i$!j #+g' #ij*', /)i$!j & '+ (' #+j 1+*+!j&j &g+ i (' #+j 4!i>&j, ; j #i 1+#j$i$!ji, !+4+%&i i!i+2i i &2i*!+1%i$i +'&'$+g #ij*' i &+gi 1%'g+(i %#$&'$+g #ij*' / %/ +% &jg+#' %/'. U #/ $ij(&+ i 1+/)&+ *ij +1'&+$ %' 1$#+i / i!i$+(&+ '*+ &' 1+#j$i$!j$#+ %'&'$+g i +'&'$+g #ij*' g'%i '%i #+g' %(+#i$+g 1$&2i+(&+g +i$i)*+g "/+#'&j'", &ij $+ E'(+#' *i#&j'. Ki#&j/ #'!j' 1i1i'$i '%ij 'j/&*+ +1+&'3'&j/ E'(+# $+%, 1i )/ +1+&'3'$!ji &i/ i'!iE'(+#' %/',. S#i +&i i$&i %/+#i' &%+$'j'!+ j (&2' $i)* +!i, +& /#& /1i+&+$i %/', *+j' )i&i !i$+# i %i'!+g &ji+#' 'j$+' $'*+ i&$'&$&i i 1i%'j i $+!i*+ 1)/%&+g' !i$'&+g /*/'. U E'(/ j /#ij* 4'!'&2i'+ &*i #!i 1+%/g!ji#i i %+$+j'&$#&+ /)&+3=/. Bi+ j %+$' j'* %' +> ' #+j+ %/+#&+ &'g+ i 1+ig'$i &'%' # j9 /i+ %' >+&g!i' 4!i$'#+ '!i & (!+)$+, *'/$i)*+ &i '!i2i+(&+ %+j$!ji#+3=/, *+j/ j +%. &jg' 4'3$i&i+ Si$, ' ('$i Li&g, V+!$'i i S'. K'+ 1#i #!i*i $i!i$ &+#+g #&' /i+ j E'(+ R+$$%'*i %' >i*'j/=i 1i3'1& &*. $i)* i$i&, /i+ j, %' &'j3*'*!ji#ij $#'i%j!' g&ij'!&+ %(+#i$+3=/ i 4 1+*i+)'i / #+j' /&'$+) 4/%&+j 2&(/ii &&'%'3i#+ 4i+ j +& +1'&i#j3$i&+ 4/&$+#&i*,1+$/' *+ji ' &ij &i*'%' i(#g'#'+ +1'&+$i, j j 4i+ ('3$i=& /)&j')*i $'!'+ i!i 4(+ &'#/)&i +%ij!+ #'g+!j'&', !/@'*'. Z' %$i&/ +&i i+&i $#'i, *+j j E'(+ / #+ji %j!i' i(&i+, %/gi / %+3!i &' !+')/ '+ ('$+, j / i &1$&+ i(44!j'!i E'(+# *&jig /(i'!i / 1'1 i 2*#&i *&(+#i, *'!j#i i #+j#+% $ / '/$+' 3$'#i3+4'i1'#'!i %+$+j'&$#+ i %'+#i'. Z'#'!j/j/=i #+/ !i$'&+/'&i$i)*+ /j=/ #'&j*+g 1+4!')&j' /1j!+ j E'(/, %' ('1'#+ 2ij!i $'j *1!+(i#&i '$ij'! R+'2ij 1+*i+)'i: Q / '+$'& i *&>#* %#++#. S &ji 1+)i&j #/%' j +& 4i+ 1i+&i 'j$+$#+ 1+!i$i)* 1+( +% &j(i& 2ij! *'! 1j&i3$#' # %+ 4+%+g 1'*#i!'. I( &jg+#' %/' i(#i'!' j +&' *i!'$' /j$&+$ 1!'&i$ ij)i, *+j' $'*+ )/%&+ /'#3&' +% V+!$'i', i&' i Ni$(2' /g' #i #j$+#&i i %/+#&i #!'$i' i *+j' j (' 1+$+j=i 1+%'* $#'i 4i!' +1'&ij' &g+ g/4i +$#+&i &'1'%'j $3*i &'1'%')'. Z'#'!j/j/=i E'(/ 1+$'j *&ji>#&i* 1+ 1#i 1/$ #+1*' i!' /( %/g i!. I )i&j&i2', %' +& *&ji>#&+$ &ij
/1+$ij4i+ (' %i+!/2ij/ i /3*'&j &g+ ''(' 1'j'&j i ('j%&i2/, (&')i &jg+#/ $'j&/ !'#/. E'(+ R+$$%'*i &ij 4i+ +%' +% 1+)$*' $'*'# #!i*i 1i'2. Č+#j* &jg+# #$ +' +$'j$i, %' /(+g& #3i$i /$j2'j &' #ij$. P'2'!, S1i&+(', Ni$(2 +g/ /ij$i !'%i, j &ji+# '4'&i %/, &ji+# %/ i&$( &'!'(i /1'#+ / &'j/>i i &'j(4ij&iji +4!i2i' '#3&$#+ i('>'#'&j'. N'/1+$ $+/ E'(+, %/, *+ji '4i, $'>i, *+&$i' i *+1ii', *+ji 21i g'@/ (' 1%&j i!i & '+ i( '+g' 4 &g+ j $i) i i( #'&j*+g #ij$', & %j!/j #+ji i&$&(i$$+ &g+ #+ji *$&(i$$+. E'(+ j 4i+ #i3: /j!'2 &g+ /j$&i* (' &jg+#/ #j)&+ 1&/,, 4/%&/ i&$!ig&2ij/ 1i'&j j '+ %/gi +4!i*, '(g+#+' +&+ &ij (' &jg+#/ %/+#&/ 1+*$&+$ (&')i!+ &i*'*'# ++4i$ $/% i +& ' i(j'#!j/j j%'1/$, %' / j '&j &'1+' ('%'#'!+ %' &'1i3 j%&+ %j!+ &g+!i %' 1+)i$' *+*$// *+jg %j!'. N $4' &i %' '1'!j/j &i %' /(4/@/j &jg+# j '(/ i +&'*+ 4>i &g+ !i g' +> !ij%i$i ij). "M&i )i&i!+", 1i3 / Zi&g!i "*'% .' )i$'+ T#+j 1i, *'+ %' $ )/j g%j g+#+i3 i *'+ %' #i%i, *'*+ 1+*= T#+j' '!&', '!i Q9 +*$&' ig/'". ?$+ !'*3 1i3, $+ j # /#j!ji#ij 3$+ #i3 $#'', $+ $#'&ij %j!/j. P#+ %j!+, *+j E'(/ %+&+i !'#/, ('#'!j/j #+j /1j !/)'j/ i!i j+3 4+!j &#ij&+j 1+(&'ji '$+ #&'. U $)'j/ g+%i&' !'%i j E'(+ '$'#i+ / #/ +4/* (' #+j /)&i* (4i*/ !'$i&*i 2i$'$'. K+% j%& (g+%& 1i!i* %'+ j/ j / P'i(/ $i*'$i 1+% i&+ "A%'gi'". I &+$i2 j i(i3'+ //$ &+4i(/ #&', j j /1'#+ $'%' !'$i&*i j(i* 4i+ / #!i*+j +%i i #'*i )+#j* !i$'&+g '&g' $' (!+1+'4' i> # %+ &'3g #ij*' '$'+ j #+j+ %/>&+$i, %' #+j 1i+ i!i '1'#/ /i !'$i&*i 2i$'$i'. S1$&i E'(+# i(4+ 2i$'$' 1i3$%i+ j #i /'&i$i)*i &+4+#i' %' )i$'j/ *!'i*. A*+ &$*+ 1i3 1i+, & $4' %' +%'%' #'!j' i 1!i$'#' %/g +!ij'&$, j +& ('#'!j/j/=i E'(/ +> !'*+ *'+ &' /%i2/ %' /#'$i +#/ i!i +&/ !ij1/ !+*/!/ i( "A%'gi'". I 4/%/=i %' / &+4+#i / #i #&i' 4+j&i, E'(+#' j *&jig' 4(+ 1+*)i!' 1/$ &' %$* i(%'&j' #'*+ j %'!j i(%'&j '%>'#'!+ #i3 2i$'$' &g+ 1$+%&+ $i*'!+ / #i (!j''. I $'*+ j &'j%'1/$ i &'+)$' i 4'$'%' E'(' 1+$'!+ !'#&+ / 2ij!+ #+1*+ #ij$/ &*+!i*+ %i'!+g' / #/ %' 3$+ !'*3 &'/) !'$i&*i, ' #= i( $+g' $#'' (' $i g&'2ij j%&' )i$'&*'. K'%' i!i, %' j / #+j+j "P+#'!i g!/1+$i" &'1i'+ $* 3'!ji#/ '$i/, '1!''#' $+ *&jig+ #+!/2ij/ 1+$i# '/$+i$$'. N+#i, *+&$i'&i 1ij#+%+ 4i4!ij i( g)*+g' &' !'$i&*i, /%'' $!j &+# $+!+gij. K'%' j (' j%&/ 1+4+>&/ >&/, *+j' j j'%i*+#'!' '%i &!igi+(& '#&+%/3&+$i #+g' />', (' &*+!i*+ %'&' &'1i'+ /$j3&/ *&jig/, $#+i+ j *'$*i(' &+# #'&g!i)* 1+4+>&+$i. Ni & 2i!j'j/=i &i*'%' #ij&+ 1+g'@' /#ij* / g!'#&+ %i3$. Čg' g+% /#&+ %+$'*& !+4+%&i i i+&i %/, 1+$'j &+#+$H (' #ij$, *+ji j +*+#'& / 1>i#j!i 1%+%>4''. T*+ &'i '+$'!&+ i!i, i!i /j%&+ &'j4+!j i &'j1+4i$')&ij (' #.
J%&+*'$&i /1j & %+*'(/j &i3$' + *'iji 1i2'. P+&'#!j' !i /#ij* i /#ij*, +1$ i #'*i 1/$ &' %/g+ 1+%/)j/, $'%' +(&')/j 1'#i 1+(i# i (#'&j, $'%' j +)i$ ++4i$ i&$i&*$ *+% +#+g /j$&i*'. T' &'g' & %' 1+j')'$i, $' /j$&+$ & %' i(/)i$i &i*'%' &i E'(+ 1i3/=i & 2i!j' #ij&+ &' /1j '!i #'*i 1/$ &' #+' &+)*i#'&i &')i& &'i!'(i &' /1j. O%>'#'j/=i ' #+ji 1i#'$&i /)&i2i' "2+!!+/i'" 1i3 (' &ji
Q8 Q SLIKA "Li2 E'(' R+$$%'*+g j j%&+ +% &'jj)i$iji, &'j+%!/)&iji !i2', *+j 1+(&'j" ) L'#'$, *+j/ %+i$' &i$*+ & = ('&ij*'$i i(#&+ 1+(&'#'&j i(i+&+ij'. K'+ +%!/)&+ !i2, *'+ !i2, *+j g+#+i + j%&+ &+#+ !j/%*+. $i1/ +j='!i / g' i #!i*i !i*'i #+g' #&'. N '&j &g+ 3$ 1/$' i(#3i+ j / '(!i)i$i: &jg+#i g+%i&'' 2+&$'i$, #!i*+g' "P'21$+' /&%i" &'j12i(&iji +% #i 1+$$i$', '& +!4i& %#' 1/$' A!42$ D/ j%'1/$ 0/i&$& M'$#. Nij%'& %/gi Nij'2 & +> 1+&+i$i !i)&+ 1+!'#!j&+ i*+&+g'ij+. M+g/=&+$, %' j%'& /j$&i* ij 1+$$i'$i E'(', !/& /&%i, 4i!' j /j%&+ 1+*!+&, j'#&+ i*'('& #!i)i&i /&i#('!&+g )+#j*', *+ji j /j%i&i+ +%j!j& 1%$'#&i* 2+#' 1+j%i&i /j$&+$i / j%&+ j%i&+ /'&i$i)*+ 4'$$#+ 1+#j$. U E'(/ / /(#!i)'!i !i*'i #+g' 1+*+#i$!j', #!i*+g' 1#+4+2' &+# +'!& +g'&i('2ij #ij$'. S$+g' / g' &' #+ji 1!+'' 1i*'(i#'!i ' #i &jg+#i i&ig&ij'' +# %/+#& +=i. K'+ '$&i* ' #+j+ +1+, 3!j+ i '), 1!i= ' g4+ i g!+, 4i*/1 1$&+ i / +&'$/ $'*+ j'#!j' &' #'*+j !i2i E'(+ #+j*+#+@' &+#++$*i#&+g +/>j' *'+ )+#j* *&jig+. S#i g' 4( i(/($*' !i*'j/, +*/>&+g *&jig'' *'+ &*+ #+j&i)*+ )$+ /#ij*, g%j 1i3 i $#'': *+% Dii' %>i / !ij#+j /2i 2&i!+, ' / %&+j 1+, 1+*'j &jg' !> 1i', ' 1% &ji +!ij'&$i / g+i!i. +!4i& g' j%'1/$ 1i*'(/j, *'*+ j /*/ &'!+&i+ &' *&jig/ *+j' &+i i4+!i)*i &'$1i QQ "'*!+#' %j!'" #j3$i 1+*!+&, *+ji !'#i $i$'&*/ &'g/ %j!', *+j' j +& i(#3i+. D/gi g' 1/$ g!%', *'*+ +& 1+!'> /*/ &' g!'#/ $'+i*+g 4+g', Ti&/' +/!i'j/=i i $#''j/=i &' $'j &')i& "1+j'". U#ij* 1'* i$+%+4&+ 1i*'(i#'&j $j!&+g !i*' E'(+#' 4i#' '*2&$/i'&' "&jg+#' /1$i!&+$, %/4+*' 1+i3!j&+$, /%' 4+j'('&" L'#'$. U#ij* / &'g!'3& &jg+# 2$ i!i+2', i$'>i#')', '/$+'&'!i$i*', 3$+ i&') 1+%/+#!j&+ &jg+#/ &'!i)j/ 1+%j!j/j &1i1+%+4i#i i &('4+'#&i j'j. A!i '+ 4i,*+j' 1+'$'&+ $j!&+g $'&+#i3$' '+ '*', *'+!i2 1+#3i&' 4( +4(i' &' 1+ &'g/, i(&/$')i$+ '*/1!j' / &jg+#i +)i', &ij*'+ E'(+#+ &i / *+j !/)'j/ +g!+ &'(#'$i !ij1i. Pi+%' &ij +#+g' %/+#&+ 4+g'$+g )+#j*' +%#i3 +4i!&+ +4%'i!' / $j!&+ 1+g!%/. D'+#'!' / j '+ &(&'$&/ j/ i$i&* >i#+$& 1/&+= i #i$'!&+$i: '#i: '!&+ $ij!+, /*/ g!'#/ /j$+ *1*+g, (%'#+g i +$1+&+g $ij!'. U >i!'' j &jg+#i $/ji!' $'&*', 4ij!' *# 4( $1'&$', ' +j$!ji# j >i#2 +4'#ij'!' %!i*'$&' *+>' 4+!j>!ji#+ 4+j+, *+j' g+%i&'' >*/'!' 1+1/$ i#+g, **+g 1g'&' i '*+'%'#'!' / $i/= &'4+' i 4'(%'. P+#/%' +j=' $'j &%+$'$'* #i$'!&+$i *+', 1ij$*' i &('i=&' 1ig&$+ 1i!j/4!j/j 4(4+j&i 1'+#i' * !j1++)i2'', /* i+'3& *#!j/ #ij$! 1+(i& 1+1/$ '!'4'$', +%#i3 +3$i &+ $3i, g!%'& i( 1$i)j 11*$i#, 1/*+ i(('&, 1#i3 i4i!i&* / / /&i2 ' #+ji !'4i g!'+ 1'!& / / i 1i*i#& +)i /&'$+) #+j &ji+#+j &'(i #ij$!' &ig%j & 1!'' >i#!j' 4+j', &ij%&' 1/&' +' & ('+*/>'#' / +#+ $+g+ '%i&+ i '*$*+ !i2/. T3*+ j 4i 1%$'#i$i $+g' /)&+g )+#j*' !'%i, *'% j j'3i+ *+&j', 1!i#'+ i *'%' ')#'+. K'%' ' >&'' 3'!i+ i!i %'1') i!+#'+ +*/>& +% #j$'
i &#&', g!'&+ g+#+=i i ij/=i . N+$i2 &' 1i '(g!%'&j/ +#+g' /1$i!&+g, '!+ *+&#'$i#&+ /+g %+#&i)*+g !i2' 1'%'j/ &' / ('$#+&i 1+(+i, #/=i&' /gij'& 1=i, 1'3i&' *&jig', &+=i 1+#%& / /)&j/ 4( &' i %'&i 1+#%&i / &1*i%&+ '%/ &i*'*#' $+1!i&', &i*'*#' '&'2ij' &'g & i(#i i( $+g !i2' i /i$i&/ (4'+ j E'(+ $'j )+#j)/!j'* &'#i*'+ %' j%i / +4i, +4!')i+ / +%ij!' 3i+*i /*'#', %4!' i 1+%$'#!j&' *(&+ / #j)&+ $'/ +% 1+1/' 1+*i#' /#ij* ' 4'$+ +% *'%i g!'#/, *+j' j 1'&+ +=!'#j!'. T+ j !i2 )+#j*', *+ji & >i#i / >i#+$/ &g+ / i3!j&j/, )ij' &'g' & !>i / )i$'#+ &jg+#+ $ij!/ &g+ j%i&+ */1!j' / *+3$'&+ #+%/ i(' !j1++2i2'. N+='& 1' $#'&+$i, i' E'(+ '+ / '%/ +(g' 2ij!/ ('!i/ i$i&* #+j >i#+$&+$i. J%i&+ ('#'!j/j/=i $+j %/+#&+j '/i 1+1i' E'(+#+ !i2 #+j (&')&j: &1i1+%+4i#, &('4+'#'& j ('$+ 1+$$ i( +!4i&+#' *i$', &' *+j j g&ij'!&i !i*' 1i*'('+ E'(' / &'j#$ij )'/, / $#''!')*+ ('&+/ '%'. T'j 1+$$ 'j$+*+ +!4i&+#+ %j!+ i +>%' &'j'#3&iji !i*'*i 1i*'( j%&+g *&ji>#&i*' / )'/, *'%' 1+>i#!j&' ij) 'gi)*i 1$#'' / #i%!ji#i (&'* 1i'. Sj$i+ '+ !i* ' $*+ 4i j/ +g'+ ('4+'#i$i, '*' j/ j '+ j%'1/$ #i%i+- : E'(+ $+ji 1% #+ji $+!+ (' 1i'&j i +j=' &+$i2 # %+ &'j&j>&iji >i#'2', %' j +& '. U +#+ 1+$+/ #!'%' 1+$1/&' $i3i&', #'$' i(' !%' )+#j*' 1i '%/ +'j/ 4i$i ('$#+&', &i$*+ & i%, &i3$' & i) / /*+j =!iji. D' %+g'@'!+ /&'+*+!+ ' 3$+g+%, i('*!+ 4i 1'>&ji )+#j*', *+ji j ('%/4!j& / #+j i!i i *+ji j ('&& / $'&/ $#''&j'. Njg+#' &1+i)&+$ +%i3 *'&i$i i+, '!i 1+g!%'+ !i g' 1+4!i>, +&%' +1'>'+, %' $+ &ij $'&j i', &g+ %' j +& 1+$1/&+ ('+&/+ / 4, / #+j $'j'&$#&+ $'&j Q5 *+j j i*!j/)i#+ / %/4i&i %/3. U &'j&'1$ij+j *+&2&$'2iji !ij%i #ij$!+ &jg+#i (j&i2', *+j #ij$!i 1!'#*'$+, (' ij)i' 1i' &' 4ij!+ !i$/, g%j %&', /*', $'&*' g+$+#+ >&*' /*' #/): #+j (&'*+#, 1+*+&' #+j+j ('1+#j%i, *+j' %+!'(i +%+(g+. U$' / ('$#+&', )!+ #ij$!i $i+ i !'%&+ )i&i , %' 1+ '&i)*i i !'g'&+ $'#!j' #+j' !+#' &' $ii !i$. M'!i, &'1ij% &'g&/$i i3i= i(@/ +4#' +%'j &'1('&j &jg+#' i'+&+g" '%', *+ji #3i &#i%!ji#+, g+$+#+ &('j$!ji#+. O#'j '!i, g)#i$i &'4+ / 4!i(i&i $#''!')* +(g' %+1/3$' %' g+$+#+ &'$ij'!&+ +j$i+ 4+!&/ 4+4/, %' &'@ '%*#'$&i i('(, %' *+j'&'1$+$, /1'#+ +$*i#' Mi3!j&j i$/1'$'j'&$#&i $/ /1'#+ $j!&+ i #'=' :j# j /&'@ $+ij), )+#j*/: ' $i3i&'i'+. +*+ &jg' j 1+>$' $/j'' i(#&+ /#'=& i&') $3*+ 1i!/3*i#'&i )' *i)*+g 1$#''&j' %/+#& '$ij / +/ i 1i+. S'$ i '$ +>+ g!%'$i $/ !i*/ i 1i!/3*i#'$i $/ ('$i$'!/, /(4i4'&/ $i3i&/, 1/&/ $#''!')* i!i, j / i4+!/ E'(' / 1+!/+#j*+#j)i+ j +!4i& 1+#=&i '/$+i$$ #'*+g )+#j*' %/', &#i%!ji#/ $1!ji#+$ #'*+g' i$i&*+g /j$&i*'. S'+ / $+j !i2i +j=' E'(+#' i&%i#i%/'!&': 4i$&+$ '+ / &j+j &'!/=/j '*i#&' &'g' i(' '!+g' *>!j'#+g $ij!', *+j j ' +4+ #/*'+ $'j )+#j* %/' *'+ %+'%&/ **/ 1/>#/ */=i2/.. Či$'# j #+j >i#+$ 1'$i+ E'(+ +% &1+/(%'&+$i i **+$i #+g (%'#!j', j 3$+ / j 1i+%' /*'$i!' &' i3i2'' 1+%ij!i!' / j 1+4i!&+ &' >i#2i'. U#ij* #= *'+ !'%i )+#j* $1i +& &/'. $&i)*i, ' +>%' i i1++&%i)*i &' 1+j$!ji#+$i #+ji +g'&', 1i+%' j 1#i3 $ij&+, 1#i3 *'$*+ *+j&i ('3$i$&i 1+*i#') '('1i' &'% &ji Q7" /#ij* j +$'!+ j%&+ j$+ &('3$i=&+ i &+j$!ji#+. Č' / >!/%'2 /*'$i /&*2ij/, )' / +1$ /'$i(' $g' /%+#, )' g' /) *'&2i, )' g' 3$i1' *'+ &*i *!ij3$i' 1+%'g', #'*i +3$iji %' ('*' %j!/j &' &'%&(i$i#&+g E'(' 1+1/$ !'%&+= &' 3/1!ji (/4. Njg+#' 1i' ')i&j'#'j/ &1*i%&i i(#j3$'j + 4+!$i. Nij%&' / *!i' & 1ij'
1+$1/&+ $&j (' #/=i&, 'g!' g' )i&i !'&*+!i)&i ('(i +% #j$', ('#' *+% &'j4!'> !'%&+=, ' %/g +1$ $'& & 1+%&+i />'&i *'!j#' &' 1=i #'*+ i1'i#'&j &)i$+g ('*' 1+/(+*/j / g!'#+4+!j/ i #$+g!'#i2/. U('!/% &1*i%&+ ('+$'#' / *(&' i %4!' +%ij!': # $+ &%+$'j %' &+'!&+ /gij $ij!+, #'*i %'& $4' 4/g/&%2', %' &jg+#/ !i$'#/ *# 1+1j3i / 2i*/!'2iji. I!i '*+ j #i&+ '+ (' j%&/ !'*/ *i!+, j'#!j'j/ #= ig&'!i /1+(+&j' / 2ij#i'. S$'$#&+ +j$!ji# (' %+4+ 1!j&+ j!+, i(#$'& E1i*/+# /)&i*, &i*'('&+ 4+ji %'# '&, j / *+% 1+*#'&+g ' 4/&i >!/%'2 i #= '+ #+&j i4' '1i&j / g)#i$+ g!+. O#' +j$!ji#+$ i!i g' &' '('>&+$ */!$/' / 1+$'j 1#' 1+$4': E'(+ +> '+ i& i $+1! $*'&i& &+i$i &' #+ $ij!/, +> %' 1'#' '+ / )i$i *#$i' &' &jg+#+ $+!/ (' '% #ij$! '+ */1+2j& #+3$'& #ij= /j$+ /+4i)'j&i !/)i +% +!. Z''%i $i &'#i*' #'*+ / j 1/$+#'&j +%/&' 1/$+!+#i&' i i(#j3$'ji #j)&+g 1/$&i*' + $'%' j+3 #+' ('+$'!i &j')*i #'$i3$i' ')i&j'#'j/ */!$/&+i$+ij*i &&'%+*&'%i#i i 1+%j%&+ ('4'#&i *'$'!+g *!$#i i 1+g%'. S#'*i %'& &' 1/$/ */=i / B'! i% 1+*'j&i 1/$#i', *'*+ 4i i( %'!*' /'*'+ ++4i$+ '%&+j /!i2i, j #'*i +4!i* '%', 4/*, &)i$+=, %i', ' i$+ $'*+ i / %/+#&+ 1+%/)j/ /+#+$i i 4/* 1+/(+*/j &jg+#+j &(i4i!&+$i /4i$')&/ %/3#&/ /*/. Q K'%' / g' j%'1/$ 1ij'$!ji / Ri/ 1+#!i &' 4+4/ 4i*+#i', i(j'#!j/j +& i('(+ g'@&j', %' "g' & #! $'*# *#'# ig, $i 1+$'2i 4'4'$#'". Njg+#' /&/$'3&j' &j>&+$ $1i +% #'*+g +4!i*' &*/!$/. O)'j'& $'>i +#'j +'!j&i igij&i)' 1+% #ij*', / *+j j 4i!' ('&'&' */!$/' $ij!' / 4'4'*+ #ij$/ i$/ +&/ )i$+=/, *+j/ +$#'/j *'+ /j$&i*, *'+ 1i'2 / #+ $i!/ i / #+ '%/. Njg+# +%&i, &#+(&i +g'&i(' i'+ j */!$/& 1+$4 *'&iji #j*+#', *+j &i/ &jg+#i /#&i2i /+#i *+$ij/, &+j$!ji# *+> i >!j(&i >i#'2' +g!i &i #'$i$i. A!i $' &jg+#' $'' j */g', *+j' $'%' /4i$')&+ 1&+i!' i( j%& (!j / %/g/. Či j )/+, %' $' 2&' (''(' 1+j'#i!' '*' g%jg+%, 1' 4i!+ $+ i $+$i&/ i!j' %'!*+, #= / g' i 1+!'(i!i +%' j +$'+ #+j 3'$+ i 1+4jg'+ / 1'&i)&+ $'/ 1+# '#&+%/3'& 1' $+/, %' g' 2' (+# &' #ij='&j' i!i %' g' $'> &'j(''!ji#iji g!'&i2i: 1% 'i +4+ 4i+ 4i 1+&i>&, ' 4i 4i (g'%i+, %' #i%i #+j $ij!+, g%j g' '$') g''%, g%j j 1+*i#&+ +i1+ i g'%&i '&''. T'j 1#!i*i $' +% 4i!+ *'*# 4+!$i &ij E'(+ &i*'%' $'ji+ i *'+ 1+3$&i )+#j* #ij$' $i%i#+j &i*'*+ %' 1i(&', %' "('%= '+ i&/ $i". J *'+ ('!j*+g' #'*i, *+ji '%+ '%i & i *+ji '% #'=' +(4i!j&+, & >!i %'1i 1'& >$#+ g!/1+g', !/%+g !/)'j', 4i!& (''(. I /1'#+ ('$+, j ' %+4+ 1+(&'j #+j/ /+@&/ $j!&/ !'4+$ i j 1+(&'j #+j/ &#+(&/ i +%'$! ++4i$/ /g+>&+$, 3$%i +& i )/#' #+j '!&+ +j$!ji#+ $ij!+ 4i>!ji#+ *+&+ij+. K!+&i +4i!&i g+(4i, 1'(i 4i>&+ &' )i$+=/ i %+4+ 1i1'#!j&/ '&/, 4j>i +% (''&i V&i&i %'>i, i 1ij #g' 4+ji M'', 4+g' '$'. 3$+ #i3 $'i i 3$+ / $j!& +j$!ji#+$i ('%'j/ #= /*, $+ #ij&ij 1+1i' &jg+#' >i#+$&' $+%' *''*$ $'!&, +4'4& Q Q; 4+4, *'*+ 4i (' 4 1'i+ '!+ i', ig/&+$i i i(+!i'&+$i, 3$+ # $4' (' #+j/ j%i&/ >i#+$&/ &'!'%/, (' '%. I '+ ('#'!j/j/=i $+j igij&*+j 4i>!ji#+$i, $+ =/$i!&+ +%i2'&j/ E'(/ j 1+3!+ (' /*+ /1'#+ &3$+ &#j+j'$&+: %' **' *+!' #+g' $ij!' #+(i *+( &'j%i#!jij/ i &'j1/$ij/ 1+/ #i #&', i $+ 1/&i %'%$ g+%i&' ' 1i $+, %' ')/#' j%i&+, 3$+ / j / &jg+#/ +1$'&*/ 4i!+ /i$i&/ #'>&+: #$+$ #+g' 1+g!%' i i&$'*$&/ !+4+%/ #+g' %/'. S $'*+ 1!'3!ji#i >i#2i' i $'*#+ 1#!i*+ +j='j&+3=/ +g'&' $3*+ )+#j* 1+$'j j/&'* $'*#' &1+/(%'&' $j!&' *+&$i$/2ij' +'!' &i(4j>i#+ +%'(i$i &' %>'&j/ i
*''*$/ )+#j*'. D+$' j %' 1+g!%'+ &' %/+#&+ +4!i)j E'(' R+$$%'*+g, 1' %' /#ji+, *'*+ j $'j %!i*'$&i, !'4i )+#j)/!j'* 1+% %i#!ji &'>&i 1i+%' R&'& i R+'2ij 4i+ '!+ 1++4'& (' #+@/ $'&*. "Nij%& 2$ i('(i$ 1+%+& i+&+$i", /%i L'#'$ 1+ &jg+#/ !i2/, ' i$+ $+ #ij%i i + E'(+#/ *''*$/. T'j )+#j* 4( $1'&$' &ij %+'$'+ i$i&*+j 4+4i. Ui+ j j%i&+ %' 4'&i $+%+ 1+(&'$i >i#+$i&ji2', *+j / / )'/ +1'&+$i i/!i'! $#i!+ iii / ij&j'! 4+j/ &'j'%ij *+% #'* 4/* 1+#!')i / #+j/ 1/>#/ */=i2/, / #+j/ '%&/ +4/. S'+ i(' &'i1' #+ji *&jig' +j=' %/+#&+ !+4+%&i. G+$+#+ j /)&+ 1+'$'$i E'(' / /%4+&+&i )'+#i', j )i %+@ %+ g/$+g, +%3/!j' >/&+ i(#'& (+& +1'&+$i, +ig/'#'j/=i #+j /('* +% #'* &/>& +%!/* &+4#('$&i "'*+" i "/ $+!i*+", 4'!'&i' i(@/ "%'" i "&", (4/&j/j #+j 1ij'$!j i '(4j3&j'#' #+j &1ij'$!j. T*+g+% j $i+ ')/&'$i &' &jg' *'+ #+g' '#(&i*', +j$i+ 4i '#i 1#'&i. J E'(+, *'+ &1+*+!4i#', &('#i&' i&%i#i%/'!&+$, & = &i*+/ %' +$'& #j'& &g+ 4i '+/. G'%i / i&$i&*$i#&+ #'*' #$' +%!/*, j / +& 6 +4#( i %/>&+$i. D'&$, )+#j*, *+ji $'$#&+ !j/4i, 4'2i+ 4i g' #j+j'$&+ '%i &jg+#' !'%&+g %>'&j' / 1%1'*'+ "&/$'!&i'", +&i '&@!i', *+ji / 4+4i i(@/ B+g' i L/2i' & = %' 1i$'&/ &i /( j%&/ $'&/ ... /! 2'$$i#+ =++ Dg!i '&g!i 2 &+& /+& 4!!i N / %!i ' Di+, ' 1 ++". P+#/%', g%j $'>i +%'&+$ i 1/(i'&j 1+$1/& +4'#(, 1+#!')i E'(+ / #+j/ !'%&/ 1/>#/ */=i2/ i(#'& $'&)'$#', (' &ij%&/ i%j/ #ij$' i (' &i*'*#+ +#j%+)&j & 4i 4i+ 1'&, %' #+j/ g!'#/ 1+!+>i *'+ /)&i* 1+% j*i/. Ni$*+ &ij 4i+ #i3 #ij$'& +% &jg' '+g' $, #i /#&i2i' 1+(&'$, !'4+$i *''*$'. R'%+ j 1i(&'#'+, %' &jg+#+ $ij!+ i &jg+#' %/3' & '%>'#'j/ &i3$' +% +& '$ij, +% *+j $#'' 1i+%' /)&i*'. P+%j%&+ j 1i#+ji+ 4i (' #+j >i#+$&+ %>'&j P!'$+&+#/ *'!/ #%&+#'&j', %' / 1'#%&+$ i 1+1/$!ji#+$ 1# #!i& )+#j*': $* &' %/g+ j$/ %+!'(i +%#'>&+$. E'(+#' )'&+$ +)i$+#'!' &'j#=' / $+, %' j 4i+ $+!i*+ i*&, $ &ij $i%i+ #+j $'3!ji#+$i $+ j /+$'!+ #+' ij%'* +4!i* 1+3$&j' / #i #&i'. K'%' / / j%'1/$ /+#+ 1ig+#+i!i &%+$'$'* 4+4& '4+$i, +%g+#+i+ j j3*'j/=i i i&+ ' /#&+ ij)i: "T+ 4i 4i+ /i$i&/ $>'* 1ig+#+, *'% 4i j' 4i+ 3#'j2'*i 1!'=&i*. A!i j' ' /)&j'* i $4' i' (' #+j '%." J%i&i !&'$ / $+ &ig/&+ )+#j*/ 4i+$#+ j: &/+&+ i 1'#i!&+ '%i&i +('*, *+ji j )#$i /&*2i+&i'+ *'+ +%j!j&i, )/%&+ i1'#&i i(#'& &jg+#' **+g' $ij!'. T'j +('* &ij. 1+(&'#'+ &i*'*#i ('1*', &i*'*#' /+', &i*'*#' *+!4'&j', &i*'*# &ig/&+$i. O% &'j!'@i g+%i&' #+g' >i#+$' # %+ )'' $i %j!/j j% 69.
&'*+ j'&+ &'g+, *+j' &' %'!*+ ij #ij$!+. P+ / i *#i !'4i i1++&%' 4i+ j E'(+ $i$'& '%'. Z' #+j !'4+ $ij!+, $'*+ '!+ i$+3&+, $4'+ j j%#' #i3 +% $i %+ )$ii '$' 1'#'&j' / 8Q '$i +$'!i %#'%$ '$i &/+&+ j '%i+, )i$'+ j, 1i'+, %i1/$i'+, *+!'2i+&i'+ i *+igi'+. Pi3 &' 1/$+#'&j/, / *+!i', *+j' $/, / #'*+j g+$i+&i 1$#'' #'*i $+! / '%&i 1/!$. Bi$i 4/%'& (&')i!+ j (' &jg' i$+ 3$+ i *&ji>#&+ %j!+#'$i, ' 1i'!j*' / j 4i!' / &*/ /*/ *'+ 3$i 1$ /*. U3'&)& %/ #+ji *&jig'' i 1'1ii' 1+'$' *'+ i( j%& 2'' +42/' !j/4++&+ I (&'$i>!j&+ #' (4i#'&j' &i*'*'# &'1%'* / (&'&+$i', &i*'*'# i(/, &ij%'& 1'!$, &ij%'& 1+!i$i)*i
%+g'@'j & +> i('*&/$i &jg+#/ 1+g!%/, *+ji &1$'&+ #4'. P/$ *&jig' i 1i'' (&' (' #, 3$+ (4i#' &' +*/g!+ #ij$/. Či&j&i2', %' $+ 1+(&'#'&j +%ig'#'!+ g+$+#+ '+ 1/$ 1i'&+g i $i*'&+g !+#', %' i(j&' $#'i ' $#'&+3=/ *+% E'(' #3i!' '+ &' 24'!&+ 1/$/, /&ij!+ j %'*'*+ / &jg+#+ %j!+ 2$/ '*'%i(', &*/ '1$'*$&/ !'%&+=/ *'+ 3$+ j i &jg+#/ $ij!/ $'*+ j i &jg+#i %j!i' &%+$'j'!+ +)&+$i i =/$i!&+$i. S'+ +*+ +(g', ' & ' #i >i#i +g'&i' #'=' $'j )+#j* #ij$, '!i $' &jg+#' (&'$i>!j&+$, >@' (' (&'&j +4/#'$' # . K'+ j%'& 1+i)&i !*$+ '('i1' #+j #ij$!+ &' # 1+4! >i#+$' i +#j$!j/j i 1'#i!&+ i 43=/$&+ +3$i&+ $+ j 1+$1/&+ +%&i '1''$ i3!j&j' &&'$*i!ji# 12i(&+$i i #!i)'&$#&+g %+g'. J%#' %' *+j 1+!j /#&+g %j!+#'&j' +$'j &+#j$!j&+ &' #'*+ 1+%/)j/ i3!j&j' +#'j 1+$i2'j&i, &i&+ !/$'j/=i i i1'* j'&+, 4i$+ g!%'j/=i %/ 1$)' j i 1i+&i *'&ij (4ij&ijg $/%'. E'(+ j i'+ /1'#+ 'gi)*i i&$i&*$ #i!i&*+g 3$'1', %' 1+i) i 1%#i@'. Oj='+ j &' #'*+ j$/, i+ *+jg / &jg+#i /#&i2i '#&+%/3&+ 68 1+!'(i!i, (!'$& i 4& >i2 1+4!', *+ji /1'#+ $'>. O& i +j=', &j/3i, +& 1#i &' &ji /1+(+'#', '!i &' $+ ('%+#+!j$#/ +$*i#')' )$+ &'j)3= i21!ji#'+ &jg+# &('%+#+!j&i i&$, *+ji %'!*+ 3ii+. P'#i 1'* '% +$*+1'#' &j', 1+ij'#'&j' i 1+/@i#'&j' 1'# #ij%&+$i $i (!'$+&+&i &'!'g' +$'#!j' #+ji 1+$+2i'. O#%j !>i &jg+#' g'&i2'. E'(+ i!i 4+!j: &jg+#+ #!i)'&$#&+ +*+ +(g' +#j$!j/j '+ 1+4!, +& i & j3'#': *'+ 3$+ &jg+#+j *#i, &jg+#/ $ij!/ &%+$'j $'$i, *+j' 1/!(i', $'*+ &%+$'j &jg+#/ $#''!'3$#/ #'&j*+g '&'$i(', 1+!j%&j ('gi>&+$i, 4ij' j%&+$'&+$i. Njg+# j #ij$ %'!ji&', ' & %/4!ji&'. S$+g' J #'*+ 1+/@i#'&j +# (&'&i$ 1+%j%&+ i'%#&* ig/ &1'#%&+, / *+!i*+ +4'(i '+ &' &jg+#+ %j!+, ' & i &' &jg+#+ %j!+#'&j. E'(+ j 4i+ &'i %/3' (' &+g+ !+j#', *+&g!+'$ &'j'(!i)i$iji 1++4&+$iH (4+j, ' & j%i&$#+. Si+& i 1!'3!ji#, 1+%+'& ' i1'* &+%!/)'& 1ij 1+!j%&jg /%'2', 4+4& / %//, i+!j/4i# / 2/, $'3$ *'+ !i$'$ i %/4+*+ 1+*+'& *'+ )+#j*, *1$i* i i%'!i$, 1'j' +& # +1* / !'4'#+j j3'#i&i. U)&j'* '!ji# 1+1/$ '#', $+!+g !+4+%& i!i, /+#i *i$i* #+j 1+ i 4!'gi 1%'g+g, &3$+ $ij(&i 1j&i* i 4i!j'&$&i '/$+ 1i$+!'& /j$&+$i, j$*i '$ii* i &j>&i '1+$+! #'* )+#j)&+$i $+ j # i$+%+4&+ 4i!+ / +#+ +1>&+ %// $i !&$i &ij/ /('j'&+ &i$i / $i*'!i.'+ Njg+# $'!&$ &'% $'!&$i', %' /j%i&j/j # /1+$&+$i, %' j3'#'/(4ij'!i +1*, &ij +)i$+#'+ / &jg+#/ #'&j*+ >i#+$/ &g+ j %j!+#'+ i 1+% &jg+#+ #!'$i$+ *+>+. P+ 1i+%i ' $#'i &ij i( $'*# &+g+$/*+$i +g!+ '(#i$i &i*'*#+ j%i&$#&+ %j!+#'&j i 3$+ i &'(i#'+ '(+#+ /1$'&2ij+, '(+#*i i%j'', &'3!+ j / 1+j%i&i &jg+#i &'!j%&i2i' ('#'!j/j/=i (4ij 6 &ij+j +i i('>'#'&j' 1+%+&ij, i('(i$ij (&')&j &g+ / '+ E'(/. Nj')*' +'2ij' i 1+#j$i$!j$#+, !+4+%&+ i$'>i#'&j 4i4!ij i %/g $'& R'4!'i+#' i Si$+#' '$i', #+1*' i%j' i +%&i /'&i(' $+ / # i%j i( &jg+#' i3!j&j', ' & &jg+# #!'$i$i )i& 1+#/%' j +& %'+ 1#i 1+$i2'j, #/%' j 1+*&/+ 1+4!, '!i / #/%' 1+4!i 1$*!i &jg' '+g'. Rij$*+ / *'%' 1i+%, *+j #'='j/ 1+%j%&+ i 1i+%, *+j i(#3/j/, j %'!*+#i%&+$ *+)i &'g/ /%''&j', "ij$*+ *'%'", *'*+ #!i L/$, "1+%/(i' %+4+ %j!+ i( /%+$i i +1(&+$i, # +' (4i$i / &(&'&j/". E'(+ j 4i+ #ij$!+ #+g' $+!j=', %/gi / 4i!i &jg+#' &'g': +& j +#j$!j'#'+ 1/$, ' %/gi / &ji *+'2'!i, %+* j ' +&, *'+ i(#+ #j$!+$i, +$'j'+ / j&i. A!i $*+ 1+*'(/j
1/$+# / N+#+ i$+ j $'*+ #ij%'& 1+3$+#'&j', *'+ +&'j, *+ji 1#i &ji' *+'2' i +&i, *+ji / &#i%!ji#+ %j!/j/, i(#3i!i / #+j )i&. 6Q MAJSTORSKE GODINE S$&i &1i1+%+4i#i j !/)'j / >i#+$/ /j$&i*', '*+ / 1+% (' /*+ %' &'% $'$*i +4!i* /j$&+$i, / *+j/ +> %' '+&ij*i '4 // #+ji %'+#i$+$i. T+ j 1+3!+ (' /*+ E'(/ ('#'!j/j/=i 4!j3$'#+j, ' '#3&i 'j$+$#+ i(#%&+j i%ji / &jg+#+j "P+#'!i g!/1+$i". O#%j / 4'$*i &'3!i &' +*/1/ /)&j'*, 4+g'$ +1>&i (&'&j, /+#i *i$i* /#& / 1+ i '$ii)&i /g'!'2. U &ij%&+ +% &jg+#i %j!' & 11+(&'j+ E'(' *'+ 'j$+' *'+ / +#+ &'jg!'+#i$ij i j%i&+ %j!/, *+j 1+4j%+&+&+ +%/1!+ &i3$'#i!/ #&' i !'#. Pi $+ j +#'j 'j$+*i i$'2, /1& / '+ 2 1+, i1'!i!' !'4'#' /*' *'+ / igi / 1/&i %' %'&' i /i$i&/ '+ %' +!'*3' #+j 2 : +#' j j'j&' '$i' &'1i'&' &' %/3'*. A!i /1'#+ +#' !'*+=' %'!' / j *i!' i 4(4i>&+$ / !ij$/. E'(+ j $'%' i'+ 1*+ )$%$ g+%i&' i &ij '+ &i(j&+ &+g+ )i$'+ i 1i'+ &g+ i !'%&i i *1$i)*i +*+ %/4+*+ g!%'+ / )+#j)'&$#+. Nij / #i@'!+. Vi%i+ j, *'*+., '!+ +=i i' / &'% $#'&+3=/ #!+ / !/%+ )i&i+ )i$'# $'j (4*'&i >i#+$. N' *+j/ j g+% $'&/ 1+g!%'+, #i%i+ j #/%' / %// +&$ S'*1'': "Z'!/g/ 1+1/$ 1+j'*' +@&/. I +*/%&+ "&i3$'" +1!j&+ / j'j/, I /j$&+$ / !'&2i' #!'$i, i %/, !i3& #i 1'#', i i*&+ 1+3$&j &'(#'&+ g!/1+3=/." T*+ j %/> #&' 4i+ i+'3'& *'+ +&, $*+ j %/g '$ 4i+ / '*/ 1% #'$i' 1+32i + 66 i!+$i&j/, $'j j /i'+ / #+j 2 #/ g+)i&/: *'+ / >/)&/ 1/>#/ $'j (&' (' &1'#%&+$ i &%+$/1'#/ g!/1+$ #i !j/%*i 1+$#'$'. U&i2 / / $i$'! *'%3$+ +% %>4 i 1ig/3&+g *i*'. A!i E'(+ &ij 4i+ / %/4i&i %/3 "%i$i+/" &ij 4i+ 4/&$+#&i)*' &''#: &ij 4i+ 1+ '1+!+>&j/ '%i*'!: i(4'2i#'&j *i, 1'$$i)*i +1$/>'4' &ij +%g+#''!+ /j&+, +1(&+ &jg+#/ $1'&$/. E'(/ j 1+$1/&+ &%+$'j'!+ &'i#& i !ij1 $!'1&j, *'*+ 4i j%&i (''+, j%&i /%'2 +g!+4/%/=i /&i3$i$i%'# &' #ij$/ )/ %' i('$+ '*$i ' #ij$+, '(i3!j' (ig&'2ij+ g'(!+ i +&'*+ & +> ij&j'$i 4/%/=i %' #''&j %/gi i #''&j '+g 4 1i1'%' #j)&+ !j/%*+ i &1+j&!ji#+. M/%'2 & j'%i*/j, /%'2 & /(4/@/j: g!%' +3$i +)i' i 1(i&i /$i' &' !/% 1+$#'$ i / D'&$+#/ i!/ "G/'%' 1''-" "G!%'j i 1+@i-" i% i&+ %'!j #+ji #!'$i$i, /$'j&i 1/$+ K'$*'%' 1'* 1+#+!j&ij, !'*3 '1+!+>&j '(#%/j /+#i, (ig&i'&i 1+g!% /%'2': $'%' j3*' i +#i ij3*+ +#j$!j/j i+&i)*i #ij$. E'(+# 1/$ #+%i+ j +&i %'&' g. 96; 1*+ A!1i 1+#'$i+ i( I$'!ij. T'+ j &'3'+ 2*#/ / 1+$1/&+ 1+1'%'&j/ 1'1/ J/!ij' *'+ 2+&%+$$i', +*/>&+g #+ji '$&i2i', 4i*/1,, /j$+ / '1+$+!*+ i+'3$#/, / j'j/ i %'&g/4i, 1+>i#i+ j / $+j (!ji '/!' (!+)i&')*i '$&i 4ij *&>#', *+ji / 1+1/$ #/*+#' /('j'&+ ('$i'!i, %(+#i$+$ +g/=&i*', g+(&+ +i+'3&j &'+%' %/4+*+ j +1$ 1+g!%'+ / 1+&+ $'+#i$+g 4i!'. A!i '%' j $+ !>'!+ *'+ $'&i +4!'* i(' +/&)'&i #/&'2' A!1i. E'(+, /)&j'*, )+#j* *&jig j%i+ j / %!/, &ij #/*'+ ++4i$+ $&i !/)'j #+j/ i!+!+3*/ 1$!j'g/, #+j 2+%i2 i 1g'&$, &' *+j j i&') &jg+#' (&'$i>!j' 4i!' *+&$'$+*i 1i!j1!j&'. Njg+# %/ +j='+ +#%j !+4+%&i / !+4+%&+ ('*/, #!i+ 65
igi i +4ij$i $'%' / 1'% &' / i&1i'2ij' (' j%'& 1i, 3'&' i )'+4&' i&1i'2ij' 1+1/$ !1$i' i 1+& j/ ' +4+ +#+g' $&+g 1/$+#'&j'. T* 3$+ j 1i1i+ / E&g!*/ %'+ / #ij$!+, 1+#j!ji#+ j%i3$/ T+ M+/' &' 1i'&j '!&+g 3'!ji#+g 1i', ('1'#+ '+ %' 1/>i '(+&+%/ '4'&+ */g/ 1ij'$!j' i /1+$ij4i#3i ig/ ij)i &'(#' g' / !'#/ T+ M+/' "E&2+i/ +i'" "L'/ S$/!$i$i'" !'$i&*i, 3$+ &'j!j13 %'% 1#$i *'+ "P+#'!' g!/1+$i". U1+%i+ !i g' +(4i!j&i, #'>&i, &'/)&+ +1$=&i g!'#&i %j!i' E'(' +%!i*/j +#'j '!i, %(+#i$i '$ii*+& &*'*+ !'%&')*i, +4ij&i !&$i', &3$+ j #i$'* i 4(+&+g. A!i &i +1g &i $>i&' & 1i%'j/ %j!i' /j$&+$i &ji+#/ &1+!'(&/ /&/$'3&j/ #ij%&+$. I *'+ ' 1+!i$i)*+j i j%&' j%i&' +)&' ij), g!+, i!i $+&+&' %+j$*' )3= +%!/)&ij %j!/j &g+ %+$&*i g+#+ i$+ $'*+ / 1+%/)j/ *&ji>#&+$i 4+3/ &'%>i#!j/j/ )$+ #!i*' &'>&' %j!'. O% 9 #('*' V+!$'i' +$'!' j # %+ &'3i %'&' j%i&+ >i#' 1+%/g!ji#', (4ij&' &+#!' "C'&%i%". O% 4+j&i +!ij'&'$' E'(' R+$$%'*+g, *+ji j #!+ '%+ 1i'+, &'jj') >i#i !/)'j&+ %ij$ 4+%+g', #!+g i', 4!i$'#' ig' %/': "L'/ $/!$i$i'." J%i&$#&i i j+3 &i*'% &1+&+#!j&i /j$&i)*i 1+$( +#+g %j!' j $'j, %' j '/$+ g&ij'!&+ /3'&)& *'+ / $!j')*+ j'*/. E'(+ & g+#+i / #+j #!'$i$+ i, %' *'> # g+* i$i&, *+j 4'2' / !i2 +g/=&i2i' +#+g' #ij$'. Uj$+ 4 3'!j &' *'$%/ "$/!$i$i'", g!/1+$, %' '' 4 #'!i. Ti &'$'j ('4'#&i 0/i1+/+. Ni*'%' & (&', $*+ ('1'#+ g+#+i: g+#+i !i E'(+ +(4i!j&+, g+#+i !i g!/1+$ i& 1+&', 6 *+j+j i1'* #'!j' +1+$i$i &'jg/4!j i &'j%(+#i$ij S +#+ %#+(&')&+3=/ $#'' E'(+ 4i (' # %(+#i$ /#% '*+'&*$&/ 1+(i2ij/. Njg+#+ #!'$i$+ i3!j&j & %' #'$i$i, '*+ 4i i1'* 1'!+ *+/ &' / %' g' &'1'& (''%i *+j +3$ij $!i2 i!i /%'2' 4i), i!i (4+g *+j ('gi>&ij 1+%/g!ji# ij)i, *+j +& i1' %'>!ji#+ /*+ &' # $'&, +& +1$ 1+%/g!ji#+ 4'&i: "Ni' $+ j' *'+, &g+ g+1+%' S$/!$i$i', i $*+ %' /( +(4i!j&+ g+#+ !/%+$i" J%i&i 1' i i(!'( !+4+%&i i!i!'2' / %+4' i&*#i(i$+* 2&(/, / 1+i 1+')&j' 4i+ j, %' 1/$ i+&ij i i4+!' 1+*i+)'i / #ij$ *i$i*' 1+. Rij$*+ j *'%' *+ /1j!+, %' #j3$ij i*+i$i #$+ !/@')*+ 1'#+ %' !+4+%&+ i('(i *'+ E'(+ / +#+j '$ii, *+j'(&'&j 1%$'#!j' &'ji+&ij /j$&i)*+ %j!+ #+j g&'2ij. Z4i!j' i 3'!', i #%+1#+, !'*%ij'&j, i$i&'i 1+%j%&+ i 1$j'&j #$ $/ / &*+ 3'&+ *!/1*/, *+j /#ij* #!+ i(i) i( /*/, *'%g+% g' +=+ %' /#'$i+ i!i +(4i!j&+ '1!$+. U1+%/j+ !i $/ /1$i!&/ '$i/ ' /+#i 4+4'', &%/+#i$i /*+i' &jg+#i /#&i*' &ij $3*+ '(/j$i, *'*+ j $'j 4!j3$'#i 1+>' /i=i#'+, +!+4'@'+ i +#j$!j'#'+ 1+% %/+#& $' 2ij!i j%'& #ij*. S'$i' 3'!ji#+ 1+)i&j. G+1+@' S$/!$i$i' / $+gi /)&j'*', '!i #'g+!j'$+ *'1+ &' g!'#i $'*+ j/ j +!4i& !i*'+ 1&j &' *'$%/ i %>i '*'%*i 1+#'!&i g+#+ 4i '+j / )'$. O&' j j%i&', #'!i $'*+ '' *+j' ('j%&+ ' #+ji !/>'#*'': !'*'&j i '+!j/4!j, %>i / 1+*$/ 2ij!i #ij$. "B( & &' / >i#+$/ &i*'*#+g '#(', &i*'*# $'j& ('j%&i2. Nij%'& &'+% & 4i %/g+ 1+%&+i+ #+g' *&(', &ij%&' !/>'#*' #+j i!+$i# g+1+%, &ij%'& /)i$!j /)&i*', 1ij'$!j 1ij'$!j', >&' #+g />', g+$i+&i)' g+$', %/g %/g', /*'$*+ &ij%'& )+#j* & 4i +g'+ $1j$i %/g+g' *'%' & 4i 6 /('j'&+ i!i )' #''!i, i!i *'%' j%'& %/g+ & 4i )' *'%i!i i!i *'% j%'& %/g+ & 4i i&+ 1+1/3$'!i i!i &'1+*+&, '*+ & 4i 4i!+ # (')i&j&+ 1i%+%'$*+ g!/1+$i."
S'+ (4+g 12j&ji#'&j' &+#'2' $/%i $g+#'2, '+ (4+g "(''& $'3$ !'#" i ('#'!j/j/=i %i#!j +g&j/ 4$&+$i $#'' 1j&i*, ' '+ ('#'!j/j/=i #+j+j $!'1&ji 1+$'j '$&i* i+&. Tij(&+ /%i )+#j* 1+4jg'+ 4i i( #'* 4+4 i (4+g (''% '%i+ 4i '+ +&+ &'j&/>&ij & 4i 1+'*&/+ &i 1$+ i & 4i &'1('+ #+g %/', *'% / &j/ & 4i 4i!' /'@&' +#' !/@')*' 4i!j*', *+j' '@' >@/ (' #j)&+3=/. I '%' >i#'&+ 1/2*$'j/ 1''%+*i. J%i&+ +#', g+1+@' $/!$i$i', *+j' %'i#' )+#j)'&$#/ $!'1&j, +&' g' j%i&' /=/j. S#'*i j )+#j* 4( i(/($*' $+ $&iji 3$+ #=' !ij1+ 1+%!ij> #+ji $'$i', 3$+ &'(4+i$ij >i#i. S#'*+ &'i '(i3!j'&j i /)&j '+g 4 ('')/j '+ %/3/. J'&+=' i /%+$ & 1/>'j/ &i*'%' &'!'% &'!'%/ %'/j/ '+ +1'j'&j, *'!$'2ij', $!'1&j', 4ij %+(' g!/1+$i 1i1'%' #'*+/ i$i&*+ >i#+$/ i 1'#%&i*, )+#j* 4i$+g 1+g!%', *+ji &ij 1+%#g&/$ &i*'*#i $'$i' &ij &i / *+j !/)'j/ &+'!'&, &g+ (&')i j%&/ #$/ '4&+'!&+g. "S'+ +&'j, &'% *+ji / >i#+$/ ('#!'%' g!/1+$, +> &'(#'$i i$i&*i )+#j*+." S$+g' &' #' /$' #'!i $/!$i$i' *'+ 1'#i $i/!'& #'*+g !j/%*+g %j!+#'&j' +&' / ('#+%&i)*+j /'%i '(!'> *'+ # &+g+ !'#!j& #!i& #ij$': j'&+ i i$i&*+ g!%'&j, i*&+$ i 1+3$&j +& !/> / 4i$&+$i '+ $+/, %' +g+)'#'j/ >i#+$ )+#j*/, *+ji i #3i. I 4/%/=i %' j +i $+g' +#' g+1+%' /)&', 2i$i' +&' 4i / 1i!+g 1+&+&+ +&/ S++*!+#/: "S'+ / &'(/&+$i j >i#+$ i+." D' &' $+g+ '*'%i)*i &')i& /)#$i #+j/ $(/ $+)*/ 1+ $+)*/, g+!ji#+ #/) &' #+ !/@')*+ *+&+12/ &i( #j%+*'. S#'*i $'!> +)i$/j 1i 6; $+j #!i*+j 1''%i #+j/ ++4i$/ $!'1&j/. S#i &'$j)/: 44!j'#i g+#+&i2i, 2j1i%!')'*i 1'#&i)*i /)&j'2i, i!+(+i, +% *+ji 4i #'*i >!i+, %' 2ij!i #ij$ ('$#+i / #+j+j #=i, 1!$#+, *+j 1+&+i #+ji 1+%ij$!+ !'*+2i (' &+#2, *+!'$i2i i *&ji>#&i2i, ig')i i '$&i2i, &'1+*+& #j)&i g!/1'&i (''!j&i $!'1&j+ #+ji )/#$'#' !j/4'#&i2i, *+ji / 1%$/ #+j !j/4'#i #i% i(/($&/ (4i*/ #'* &'!'% i !j1+$. S &/1+%i#i 1+(&'#'&j #ij$' '4'+ j E'(+ j'j&/ g'!ij/ !j/%* g!/1+$i. V!i*i *+%i+g'i' *'+ M+!i/ i!i B& J+&+&/ %+$' j 4i!+ %' 1+g&/ / $+ *'('!i3$ !/$'*', %' i( &jg+#i *'i*'$/', *i2i'&i !'*i 2$'' +i'j/ i$i&*, >i# !j/%. Nij%&/ #'ij'&$/ !j/%* g!/1+$i &ij ('4+'#i+, &ij%&/ &ij i+i3'+, i / $+j 1+$1/&+$i !i* &'3'+ j (' 4 &'j)#3=/ +4'&/. T*+ &'i +> '$'$i 12ij'!&+ +3$+ i(/g'&, *'% &ij%'& %/gi $'!> &ij 4+!j 1+3'+ +% &jg+#' N'1+*+& i 1+ 1#i 1/$ +> i>i#j$i 2ij!' E'(+#' /&i#('!&+$, # &jg+# &jg+#' %+j$*' &jg+#+&' (&'&j, &jg+# #ij$!i 1+g!% i &jg+# /+.i&$!*$/'!& S*1$i2i(' i!, i /1i+&+$ &jg+#'i1+g!%' #ij$ i(4ij'j/ / $+ %j!/ / $i/='' i*'' i 4+j' 4!j3$'# '*$. Vi+*i %/ i1/&j'#' +#%j / '#3&+j igi. U &'j%/4!j #+ $!j/ 4i+ j $'j 1i (' E'(' #i3 &g+ 3'!' i +& +g'+ /1'#+ /Y +#+ 1i#i%&+ i$&+ '%/ +)i$+#'$i, j j $+ &jg+#+ +i!j!+ %j!+ "L'/ $/!$i$i'" %/+#&i +4')/& #!'$i$+ #+j+ /j$&i)*+ #ij3=/, &'j%/4!ji 4i= '+g '/$+'. E'(+, *+jg &ij &i$*+ +g'+ ('#$i / 4!/%&j/ i *+jg &ij &i3$' +g!+ 1#'i$i 1+(&'#'+ j &'j'*i#&iji /(+* !'4+$i, *+j' ('/$'#!j' &jg+#+ i$i&*+ 1j&i)*+ $#''&j &'i, %' +& /#ij* +j='+ 1#i3 '(4+i$+, ' 1'!+ $'$#&+. Z&'+ j, %' / $+ji &' 1/$/ 1#!i*' %+(' '(4+i$ +%#'>&+$i 5 i &jg+#+ +$'j'&j i(#'& #'* $'&* i &jg+#+ %>'&j &'% $#'i' $'#!j' g' i(#'& #g' >i#+$'. U j /#ij* g/!'$i#&' &'g', *+j' &ij &i*'%' '' 1+ 4i $#''!')*' i$i&*+ 1+%/*$i#&+ $#''&j +' /#ij* i(#i'$i /i$i&/ i( $!'1&j. B/%/=i %' j 4i+ )/%&+ 4( $!'1&j, ('&+', E'(+ j +$'+ 2i+ #+j >i#+$ 4( $'$i, !'%&i i #!i*i /)&j'*, *+ji &ij &i*'%' /1+(&'+ 1+!j%&j = >i#+$', 1+$1/& 1%'&+$i i #$+g i(g''&j' '+g' 4.
P+ 1#i i j%i&i 1/$ +> ('#'!j/j/=i $+j *&ji>i2i +j$i$i, %' j E'(+ 1+$'j&+ $1i+ '%i #+j 1#!i* '(/&+$i, #+j 1'#%&+$i, #+j +4'(i#+$i i /j&+$i. I *'*+ /#ij* /j$&i* &'jig/&ij $#'', *'%' +& 1+4'(/j #!'$i$ &%+$'$* i )>&j / 1!'$i)*i +4!i*, $'*+ i +#%j ('1'#+ )+#j*, &'%'& !'%&i, $ij(&i 1+/@i#'&j 1+*'('+ 1+(#'&i 1' !!'&2, %' i1j#' #%/ i&/ g!/1+$i i %' &' &'j'(/&iji &')i& i(/g' +4+>'#'$!ji' )i$ /%+$i. A!i &i i&') & ij+ (4+g /#& *'4/!j / $+j *&ji(i %'$i #''$i / 1+g!%/ &j(i& 1'# &'*'&. T' 1i#i%&+ !'*%ij'3*' "P+#'!' g!/1+$i" 4i!' j i1+% #+j 1+*!'%& *'4/!j j%&' +% &'j+1'&iji *&jig' #+g' #&'. O&+, 3$+ &' %'&' 1i#!')i *'+ %/+#i$ i* /+', / $#'i j +%ig'!+ /!+g/ *1!+(ij, *+j' j 1+*)i!' 1/$ R+'2iji. "P+#'!' g!/1+$i" i% / &i( &'j%j!+$#+&iji 1'!$', *+ji / i*'%' &'1i'&i. S' (')/%&j i +g+)&j 1+#'$i!i / $'%' &j')*i +%+)'&i2i i( Ri', g%j / 1'1 i *'%i&'!i 1+#+%i!i '*+3&i i &=/%+%&i >i#+$ $'!ij'&*i &'&&i *&(+#' i$i&* !igi+(& 1i+% /#ij* / # &$1!ji#ij $'>i! +/ 2*# "i& 2'1i$ $ i& 4i". A!i Ri 1'1' / j'j/ +%4ij'+ j # 1i$/>4, 1' i +& &'j%+4+&'j&ij &' 1'&j/, ' #>&ji= / /$i' 1+%&ij!i / *'(&/ #i +&i, *+ji / 1g!'&+ i!i +%#i3 $'$#&+ g+#+i!i: '+ / /+#i 1/)*i +*+#i' i +)&i '&g%+$'' 59 +g!+ %'$i +%/3*' +g+)&j/ &'% (!+1+'4+ $g+#i& !i*#ij'' i +1+3$&j gij'. P+%(&+, i( /* / /*/ */(i'!i / !2i ' !i*+ 1'1 *'+ g+!+g 1'/*', *+ji i3 *#. Z'!/g' j E'(' R+$$%'*+g, 3$+ j j'#&+ >ig+'+ gi$' gij' */ij: 'j$+ i('>'#'&j' / %#+$/*+ (&')&j/ i*+i3=/j #+j #!i*i /j$&i)*i 1+$(, $ %+1/3$' S$/!$i$ii %' i('(i # +&+ +1'&+ &/>&+, +%!/)&+ /$'#3i 1+$i# !igi+(&i (!+1+'4'. I 1%' j +& $+4+> '+ !/%', *+j' '3 4i), '(/ij/ #i *i$i)*/ &'j/ ij)i *'+: "*'%' 4i #i &'j#i3i #=&i2i, 1'1, &'j&i2i I/+#i &'$+j'!i, %' / / >i#+$/ 4/%/ !i)&i, *'% 4i $j!i %' 1+%&+ &jg+#+ i+'3$#+, %' 1+%&/ &jg+# /*, %' 1/(/ &' 4 &jg+# *i>, %' %ij! Njg+# 1(i 1' #/ 1i#&+ $*+ 4i &' #ij$/ #i3 $/>i+ &g+ +&i K+!i*+ 4i 4!'g' +'!i i(g/4i$i #$i +2i, *'%' 4i /%+$ 4' j%'1/$ ('#!'%'!' &ji+#i %/+ Uj$+ $'+#i$i 4+g'$$'#', +&i 4+>'&*i )'$i, +g/=&+$i %ij!j&j' $+!i*i !/>4i i %+$+j'&$'#', $'*+ 4+j&i %i1&(', $'*+ '(&+#&i 1+(', &'!'%' i />i$'*' /j$+ #g' $+g' &'%+3! 4i &+=i 4(: &', %'&i 1+$', +!i$#, /( i #j>4 1+4+>&+g$i %/gi /*'." I &'g!+ i1'%' $/!$i$i' i(. #+j !/@')* /!+g i '#i /j'&+ i i('(i$+i $i/= i(j'#!j/j ('$j# 4/%/= R+'2ij / #ij$/: "B/%/=i %' 2ij!' I/+#' &'/*' & 1+)i#' &i &' ) %/g+ &g+ '+ &' *+$*+$i, $1!ji#+$i i 1(i/ #g' ('!j*+g, +&%' j *'+ &' %!'&/, 3$+ $i i!i =i. I/ j $i+ #+j &'j&i* %' +4+/>' /i$i&/ #+ji i!+ i ('$j#'+ j $+g', %' +&i & '+ #+j 2i1! i %>1+#, &g+ i #+j' +%ij!' +%!+> %' 4/%/ '#3&+ g+!i i %' '+ #3 #+j '1+$+!'$. N $4'j/ &i3$' %/g+ /(' i'$i +i ')', '!i & +&+g ')', *+ji !/>i (' g'4>" i /+$#+, &g+ ')' %/', *+ji 1+%i %+ / &'j/&/$'3&jiji $!j %/3 i *+ji j%&i /%'2 /$#!j/j # $'$i, *'*+ 4i / 2/ ('2'ii': 1+4+>&+$." I( $ 3'! 1+$'!' j &1%#i@&+ j$*' (4i!j'. I1+% !/@')* +%+ g!%' &1#'!ji#+, $+g+ +*+ #!i*+g *i$i*' 1+. G!/1+$ j i(*!' +&+, 3$+ 1+$'j&+ g+i &' /$i' $i/=' i $+$i&' $i/=' !j/%i. J'), 1+%+&ij, '(/!ji#ij &g+ 4i!+ *+j %/g+ 1i+ #&' 1i4!i>i!' j i '$/')i!' #ij$i #ij$' &/>&+$ ig++(& 2*#& +. U#ij*. 4i#' $'*+, %' '/$+i$$ 1+$+j=g 1+$*' +' 4i$i 1+!j/!j'& / #+ji $!ji' 1ij &g+ /(+g& i(g'%i$i &+#i 1+%'*. U #i i$+ij*i %/+#&i 1#'$i' '% *i$i*' i 1+#j$i$!j' i% 1%. $#''+2 i +4&+#i$!j: (!ji3$ +' 4i$i '*+1'&+, 1ij &g+ !i 3$+ 1ii / (&+ j&'.
A!i '+ &ij*'&j i *i$i(i'&j & +%g+#'' &' &i*'*#+ 1+%/)j/ %/+#&+ %>'&j/ E'(': '*+ +& /*'(/j &' 1+g3*, )i&i $+ '+ ('$+ %' i /*!+&i i %' i ('ij&i i1'#&i $'&j. Ni*'%' +& & *+i i( &*+g />i$*' (' /*++, *+ji 4i 1+*'('+ &'1=&+ #+j/ /1i+&+$. Njg+#/ %// $+!'&2ij &ij 4i!+ &i3$' %'!j &g+ g/4i &'1'%'j 1+$i# *'$+!i)* 2*# *'+ /'&i$ & '&j' E'(+ + 1+4/&i 1+$i# #g' 2*#&+g &g+ + 1+&+#&+j "!+2&2iji", + 11++%/ !igi+(&i 1i$'&j', + +4&+#i *3='&* i%j 1/$ 1+#'$*' * &j(i&+j &*'%'3&j+j &'('&*+j )i$+=i. K'+ 3$+ / i / i$+ %+4' / #ij R&'& &'/*' i /j$&+$ 1+!'%i! ('#'!j/j/=i 1+#'$*/ * '&$i*&i /(+i', $'*+ &'%' E'(+, %' = 2*#', *+j' g/3i 1+% /+#i !+j +'!&+$i, 11++%i$i i*+1'#'&j &j(i&' 1'i*+&*+g #!', 1+#'$*+ &'/2i #'&@!j' i $i 1'#+j I/+#+j ij)i, i &'1+*+& "+$*i= I/', *+ji j *i#& 1+% %+g'$*i &'/*''." S +#+ /#ij* i$'* 58 &/$+ >!j+ $/1i+ j E'(+ 1$)' *'+ 1+#/%' &' )!+ R+'2ij. A!i /'&i(' 1+ #+j+j 4i$i &ij &i*'%' #+!/2i+&''&, i '*+ E'(+ 1+ #+ji 1+$i2'ji' 2*#& + #3i &'j#'>&ij /!/g 1'&j' 1/$#', i1'* &jg+#+ /+#'&j 1+$1/&+ i+!j/4i#+ /$> j+3 +% +$#+& i(. N 4i +& +g'+ &i*'%' i=i $'('' L/$', Zi&g!ij' i!i C'!#i&', / &ji+#/ >$+*+ +%4'2i#'&j/ i /*!'&j'&j/ 1/$' #i ('1*' &ij /#&+ +%!/)i#'+ + $+, 3$+ j / *'$+!i)*+j 2*#i i1'#&+, ' 3$+ &i1'#&+, *+ji / '*'&$i %+1/$i#i, ' *+ji &i/ 1'#i, %' !i 1+!j%&j' #)' i' #'$i$i /1$'&2ij'!&+ i!i &/1$'&2ij'!&+ +& '+ +g'&i)'#', %' &'g!'i, %' 4i$&+$ 1+4+>&+$i & *ij / +%>'#'&j/ #'&j*i +4!i*' i %' 1i$'&j i$i&* #j )+#j*' +> $i$i '+ j3&+ / %/4i&i &jg+# #!'$i$ %/3. N )i&i )+#j*' *3='&i&+ &i */!$ #$'2' &i +%+)'3=&j &i 1j#'&j 1'!'', &i *+!'$i)*' $+!+gij' ' #+ji &1!+%&i "j/%'i(+" &g+ g' )i&i *3='&i&+ &jg+#' #!'$i$' %/3#&' 'i'2ij', &jg+#+ !j/%*+, *3='&*+ >i#+$&+ %>'&j. S#2i' & !/>i &'j4+!j +&'j, *+ji '4i ii 1+3$/j &ji+# *+$i, &i$i +&'j, *+ji +%+)'$i * &ji+#i g+4+#i' i!i *+ji 1'!i &'j#i3 #ij=' &g+ +&'j, *+ji $'>i %' &'j'#3&ij / #+ 1i#'$&+ >i#+$/ &'!j%/j &ji+# 1+4+>&i >i#+$. O%!/)&ij &g+ # +%>'#'&j #i +4%' i +!i$'#', &g+ #i 1+$+#i i !/>&j' i', j$ !i)&i >i#+$ / %// I/+#+. "Bi$&+$ &'3 !igij j i i 1+'(/." I +#%j *'+ #/%' $/%i E'(+, %' 1i%ig& #, 3$+ >i#i %+ +1=!j/%*+g (&')&j' /j$+ %' g' /g/3i / $#i S#ij&+ i% (' $i,!j/%i', %' *3='&$#+ +!+4+%i +% )i$+ 2*#&i ('!+&'. S#,+/!''9. 3$+ j 4i!+ $i)*i '#3&+ %/ &'$+ji, %' /*!+1i *'+ 1!+%+&+&i !&'$ / i%j/ *3='&$#'. U #ij*/ +g'&i)&+$i i %+g'$*+g '&'$i(' i(i) $'j #!i*i /'&i$ )/%&/ ij), *+j' 1+3i/j #ij$: "G%jg+% &'i@3 &' i$i&/, 1+'$'j j/ *3='&*i." Ti /%'' +$ 1' #i #&i' i (+&''. T*+ 1+1/$ E'(' 1+'$' /%+$, )+#j)&+$ i =/%+%&+$ #/%' *'+ +4!i* &'j#i3g /'&i$$' i $i #= 1+ 4i *'+ *3='&$#+, & = 1' /(+/ '+$'&*i (!+$' 1+g'&j'$i i!+(+ '&$i* / 1'*'+ "#$i S+*'$" /*!i*&/+ j j%'1/$ +%/3#!j&i E'(+ &g+ = i=i (' $i %' 1#( # 1!&i$+ i #!i*+ i( 1+3!+$i / !igi+(&+ 1+%/)j "*'+ 3$+ / '&*'. S$+g' E'(+ & g+#+i &i*'%' + $+!+giji I/', &i + &'/2i + #ji &g+ + "i!+(+iji I/'", %'*! + &'/2i + &')i&/ >i#+$'. K3='&$#+ j (' &jg' '+ %/g')ij' ij) (' #i+*/ i /'&/ =/%+%&+$.
T $!j& E'(+# i%j %j!/j/ / 1''!!i 'i$*$+&*+ &'g+ *'$+!i)* *g( i 1!'&+g i&$i&*$' !j/4'#i i$i)'', +>%' '!+ 1!+&'$+ i +1=&i$+, '!i / '#i /'& +#%j *'+ &' #'*+ 1+%/)j/ (&'&j' & i> E'(+#+ %j!+#'&j $+!i*+ / %/4!ji&/ *+!i*+ / %'!ji&/ Njg+# "E&2ii%i+& i!i$i 2i$i'&i" "Pi/)&i* *3='&*+g 4+2'", '$'#!j& *'+ 1ig+%&i 1i &' >!j/ &* 1+4+>& 1!&i$ g+1+% *'+ +1+&' &j(i&/ />/, 1+$'j &'+%&+4+g+!+#*i 1i/)&i* i +'2ij' ' #+ji 4+4&+ '%i*'!&i ('$j#i' &'!'(i / $+ %j!/ #= /(+'&+ 1+!j, / *+j = !'*+ ('ij'$i #+j j. Miij' +#+g +'!j&+g g!'&i*' / 1/$i&ji, E'(' R+$$%'*+g &ij 4i!' 6 56 %' +$1+)& +#/ 4+4/ &g+ %' 4+4/, *+j' j 1ij$i!' %' 4/*&, /$i3' 1+i!ji#i 1+j*$i' / 1+!j%&j )'/. U %+4', *'%' &' *+&2i!i' #+%i +g+)&' 11i*' +*+ i=/3&i %+g'$*i 1+j%i&+$i, '&j' E'(+ + 1+!j%&j+j i&$(i #i 1+3$&i +' %/+#&+g #j+#'&j', + 11++%/ *3='&$#', *+j $4' %' '# #ij$ (' /#ij* +!+4+%i 11i* i /*+4' i %' $i 1+%ig& /i$i&/ #j/ / B+g' &' #ii&/ i$i&* !igij )+#j)'&$#'. J%&' +% +(&'*' E'(+# &+g+$/*+$i 4i!' j $', 3$+ j /i+ %' j%&/ $ i$/ i'+ i('(i &' #i3 &')i&'. U "P+#'!i g!/1+$i" &1+%i$!ji#i j *i$i* #+j 1+ 1i*'('+ (!+1+'4 / *i!/ *'$+!i)* 2*# / "Pi/)&i*/ *3='&*+g 4+2'" &'2$'+ j i( #+ji '&j' +1= #'$!ji#i i%'! 1+%/+#!j& i /'&i(i'& !igi+(&+$i. I$+%+4&+ 1'* 1#+%=i 1+&+#+ *'+ *i$i* $*$+#', i!+!+g i g(g$' #'&@!j g)*+g' &' !'$i&*i, +$#'i+ j #+j/ $+ij/, *+j' j &'g+#j3$'#'!' "&/>&+$, %' i*+1'j/ 1'i(#+i *3='&$#'." T'j j 1ij#+% (' $'%'3&j %+4' %j!+ g+$+#+ j%&'* #ij%&+$i *'+ L/$+# 1ij#+% 4i4!ij &' &j')*i j(i*, *+j/ j E'(+# 1ij#+% 1+*)i+ 1/$. P+#'$'* * i(#+i' 1'# #j, $'>&j 1'# #j / $i i(#+i', g%j +&i $/j 4+>'&*i )i$+ &1+/=&i &i*'*+#+ %+g+ $'*+ j g!'i+ 1+$/!'$, *+ji j E'(+ 1+$'#i+ &' &+#+ /'&i$i)*+ 4+g+!+#!j. S &'j%/4!ji i&$i&*$+ (' 1+$4 #&' /1/=/j +& 96 g+%i&' 1ij L/$' &' $'j '% *'+ &' ++4i$+ +%!/)'&. G+%i& 96Q 1i3: "N +g/ =i, *'*+ j' +%!/)&+ 1/&i j%i' $>i, * S#$+ Pi/ i *'*+ i # g'%i, 3$+ +% &jg +%#'=' i!i 3$+ ('%>'#' &' $+ 1/$/". I/+# >i#+$, *'*+ 1i1+#j%' / E#'& 55 %!j/, & $4' %' %/> 4/% 1i#i!gij %+#&i*' i #=&i*', $ !j/%i, *+ji (&'j/ !'$i&*i. Cij!i &'+% +' / $+ /%j!+#'$i: "!j'* +' /( 1!/g )i$'$i E#'&@!j, $*'!'2 /( $*'!')*i $'&" >&i +' %'$i +g/=&+$, %' +#/ j(g/ 2ij!+g *3='&$#' 1%'j %'!j #+j+j %j2i. Pij &g+ E'(+ //%i, %' 1+$'*& #!i*/ i'+, %' 4i4!ij' 1#% i &' &'+%& j(i*, +1'>' $'j /)&j'*, %' j #/!g'$', j%i&i +% 2*# %+1/3$&i i +%+4&i !'$i&*i 1ij#+% 4i4!ij / $ij*/ #&' 4i+ i(#g&/$ &+gi $'&i &j'&+='' $ %' / / i!+!+3*+ 1+g!%/ +> &+g+ $+g' 1ig+#+i$i. I$i&/ & ij /*'!j'$i &i*'*#' ('!j*' !j'g' $'*+ 1+%/(i' $'+#i$+ %j!+ '!ji#+$i, %' 4i4!ij/ j+3 j%'1/$ 1#% &' !'$i&*i j(i* i %' #+j '(!i* i !+4+%&ij' #'='&j' *i$i)*i 1+1'$i +1>&i *+&$'+. T'j &+#i 1ij#+% 4i4!ij, *+ji i$+%+4&+ i(!'(i &' !'$i&*+ i g)*+ j(i*/ g+%i& 9695 *+% F+4&' / B'!/, (&')i 1+&+#+ j%'& #+!/2i+&'&i *+'*: %/ !+4+%+/&+g i$'>i#'&j' 1+4j%+&+&+ j 1+%+ i / 1+!j%&ji '*/!$$, $+!+gij/. I '%' 1+&+#+ %+g'@' +&+, 3$+ j (' E'(' $i1*+: i $'+, g%j #+!/2i+&i(i', /ij %' $'*+ #j3$+ ')/#' #'&j* +, %' i &'j&'>&iji /%''2 & 1+$'j +$#+&i &'1'%'j. U #/, %' /&'1ij% !+i #'*i &'1'%'j $+!+g', 1+#=/j +#'j #+j 1#i !+4+%&i 1ij#+% 4i4!ij #!'%'/ 2*#, 1'1i L+&/ ., *+ji, ' 1+>$ /'&i$i)*i %/+, +%g+#'' 1ij'$!j*i / #+ B#: "Mi + +4'%+#'!i", i 3$'#i3 #'!i ', *+ji j E'(+ 1+#$i+ $+ %j!/. Z'#'!j/j/=i #+j+j *+&2i!ij'&$&+j &''#i
/#ij* j E'(+ (&'+ %' i&%i#i%/'!&+ 1#!'%' /*+4 i(@/ 2*#&+g i !+4+%&+g i$'>i#'&j', *+ji 4i *+% #i %/gi i('(#'+ &'j$'3&ij' &1ij'$!j$#': &jg+# g&ij 1+%+#'&j' i &jg+#+ /j= 4!'g+g i('#&'&j' 5 $i/i'!+ j 1+4j%+&+&+ i / +#+j &'j&'1$ij+j i. S +# $i *&jig E'(+ j $*'+ (' 4 #+j/ 1+/. O &'j+%!/)&ij 1+4!/ #+j g&'2ij i(*'+ j #ij$!/, 1+#j$!j&/ ij) i&i, #i' #'$!ji#i, /'&i &')i&, *+ji +& 1i*'(/j &'j>') 1+4! #+g' #&', 1i4'#i!j' / &i(j& i1'$ij. U#ij* +j=' )+#j)'&$#+ %/4+*/ ('#'!&+$ 1' +&i', *+ji '$'j/ +g/=i &'1%'* 1++=/ '(/' #'$i$ = $+ /=&j &+#+g #ij*', %' 1+!ij #i /(4/@&i %+#&i*', #'%!ji#i '&'$i*', 4(4+>&i 1+%/g!ji#'2' i &'(/!ji#i 1++' *+!'$i* &'3'+ *+&')&+ j%'& )+#j* / E#+1i, *+ji j 1+/@i#'+ %/+#& i %/3#& $#'i j%i&+ ' !j/%*+g $'&+#i3$' #ij$ '%+#'+, %' 1+$+ji %/3', *+j' !j/4i #ij$, %/3', *+j' /&'$+) #i &1+'(/2i' #j/j / +#'j #ij$ i += %' g' #+%i 1' #ij$!/. T'*+ %+g'@', 3$+ /#ij* %+g'@', '*+ 1+j%i&i )+#j* +%!/)&+ 1i$/1' %' ij3i &')!&i 1+4! #+j 1+: '4i +*+ &jg' +1=i&' i /&+>'#' ' #i $ii +)*i#'&j &jg+#/ $#''!')*/ &'g/. S#' &'g', #' &$1!ji#+$, #+ i3)*i#'&j, %' = )+#j)'&$#+ =/%+%&+ 1i%i=i 1/$ &+#+&'$'!i &'/*', &'3!+ j &'1+*+& #+j >'i3$ / +#+ )+#j*/: +& i!i &i$*+ %/gi, i! +&i, +> %' /*!+&i $'+#i$/ &'1$+$, *+j' i1/&j'#' #ij$. I E'(' R+$$%'*+g, +#j$!j&+ %+$'% '+ !i$'&+ !'#+, 1+1i' &' 1+)$*/ 95. #ij*' &/1+%i#/ &'g/: M+g'+ 4i, *'% 4i 4i+ i+&+g 2', %' %i*$'$+*i i*+i$i $/ #+j/ &'g/ (' )i& #j$*i, (' )i& +'$+*i. A!i )i& &ij &jg+#+ 1+%/)j. E'(+ R+$$%'*i +> '+ #ij$!i$i '. & +i'$i, '+ 1'$i, ' & i1/&j'#'$i. R+'2ij' & = &' #+ )!/ &+i$i &jg+#+ i. D/gi = >$i, 3$+ j +& ij'+. 5 VELIČINA I GRANICE UMANIZMA I(@/ )$%$ i 1%$ g+%i& #+g' >i#+$' 1+$ig'+ j E'(+ R+$$%'*i (&i$ #+j !'#: +% #j*+#' &ij 1+(&'#'!' E#+1' #= !'#. Nij%&+ i &jg+#i /#&i*': Dii', R''!', Li+&'%', P''2!/' i!i Mi2!'&g!' &ij 1+i&j'!+ +&i %'&' / %/+#&+ *++/i(%'&ji' j%&'*i $'+1+)i$'&j %j!' &ij%&+g&i*'*'# 1i2' &ij/ $i*'&' / $+!i*i 4(4+j&i *'+ %j!' E'(' R+$$%'*+g, +'!&i i /j$&i)*i /g!% & +> /1+%i$i &jg+#i. E'(+: $+ (&')i (' 1+)$'* 3&'$+g #ij*' i&+&i /%'2', "+1$i/ $ 'ii/" i!i # +&+, 3$+ +> &'j4+!jg i &'j#i3g ('i!i$i, *'*+ g' !'#i M!'&2$+& / #+j+j !'$i&*+j 1+#'!&+j i&i +& j '/$+i$$, *+ji & %'% /3i$i: / &'/)&i, 1j&i)*i, #j$+#&i i %/+#&i 1i$'&ji'. S!'#!j& j )' *'+ "%+2$+ /&i#'!i", )' *'+ "*&( (&'&+$i" i "('3$i$&i* 1+3$& $+!+gij" &'(i#'!i / g' "#ij$!+ #ij$'" i!i "Pi$ij+ Z'1'%'", "#i i&2+1''4i!i $ %+2$+/ 1+&i". Ni*'*#' 1+#'!' &ij (' &jg+#/ ++4/ 1#!i*'. "E'(+" 1i3 Mi$i'& "/(%i> &'% !j/%*/ j/. O& j 4+>'&*i, 1' g' #'!j' 1+3$i#'$i *'+ 4+>'&*+ 4i= / 1+&i(&+j 1+4+>&+$i." D/gi /'&i$, C''i/ g+#+i + &j: "S#'*i, *+ji & = %' 4/% '$'& $/%i&2 / 2'$#/ /(', %i#i / , #!i)' g', !'#i g'. S#'*i, *+ji /1ij %' %+4ij +% &jg' !i$, $i) &i(j&/ !'#/, !'#i &'j#!i)'&$#&iji $i/. A $*+ ij &ji g+#+i$i, $'j j 4!'>& i 4!'g+!+#!j& &' (!ji." U i$i&/ 1+)!' j *'+ &*' /$'*i2' / #/, %' $) i!+$ j+3 # %+ &%'#&' &1+(&' 5;
$+g /)&j'*', *+ji # %+$'%' j%#' /(%>'#'+ +% 1i'&j' 1+#$' %%i*'2ij', %'#'&j' i&$/*2ij' i 1+j')&j'. M+'+ &' 1+&i(& &')i& /i!j'#'$i, %' +% +g/=&i*' i(/%i 3'# 4&i2ij. S'%' $i i$i +g/=&i2i j'g (' &jg+#/ i!+$. U #'*+ !/)'j/ $+ j j'j'& ig+*'(, %+$+j'& %' #i%i, *'% / ('!j* i! i &+#2i 1ii!j&i, %' !/> %//. C'#i, *'!j#i i *&>#i, i&i$i i /)&j'2i, 1'1 i *'%i&'!i &'$j)/ / +%'&+$i, %' $*/ E'(+#/ i!+$: C' K'!+, g+1+%' +4'j/ #j$+#' &/%i / j$+ / #+ #ij=/ &i* VIII. >!i, %' g' 1i#/) * 4i / E&g!*/, F%i&'&% A/$ij*i * 4i / B), F'&j+ I. / P'i(. I( Ni(+(*, i( B'4'&$', Ug'*, P+!j* i P+$/g'!* %+!'( / &'j(''&ij 1+&/% 1$ #/)i!i3$' 4+ (' )'$, %' / 1+%ij! *'$%/, $i 1'1 1i3/ / !i$+#, 1/& $'+1+)i$'&j'. U &jg+#+j +4i g+i!'j/ %+4+#+!j&i $i4/$i 4+g'$i 1+3$+#'!'2', (!'$&i #)#i i 4&+ 1+/% 3'!j/ / 4')# #i&' i %'g+2j& *&jig &' # g' &')i& 1i'!j/j/ i 1+(i#'j/, %' ' &jg+#+ !'#+ /&+> #+j/ #!'$i$/. E'(+ 1'*, /%' i *1$i)'& / $i ', 1i' # $ %'+# i )'$i #+' /!j/%&+. D+1/3$', %' g' %'i#'j/, %+1/3$', %' g' #'! i !'# i $+ '%+ i 3$'#i3 ' &1i$'j&+$& &'!'%+ # $+ %+1/3$', '!i +& & 1+%'j. D+1/3$' %' g' !/>, '!i +& & = %' 1/( &i*'*# !/>4, +&, &1+*+!4i#i 4+'2 +& /&/$'3&j !+4+% i &1+%i$!ji#+$i /j$&i*', *+j/ j /1+(&'+ *'+ &/>&i 1%/#j$ #'*+g' +'!&+g %j!+#'&j'. Z&', %' = 4i$i &'jj')i, +$'& !i #j'& '+/ 4i. K'*+ !i 4i $+ 4i!+ /#i3&+ i g!/1+, *'% 4i $i+ '(&+i$i #+j/ !'#/ +% %#+' %+ %#+', /j$+ %' j+j %+1/$i %' #ij$!i j'&+ i i&+ 1+1/$ (#ij(% &'% #!'$i$i &jg+#i %++. E'(+ & $4' #= +%'#&+ &i*+ i &i*'+ 1/$+#'$i: #i %+!'( * &j/. B'!, j j / &j/ +& $'&+#'+ 7 1+$'+ j %/+#&+ %i3$ #ij$'. Nij%'& *&(, &ij%'& /)&j'*, &ij%'& )+#j*, *+ji %>i %+ #+g /g!%', & 1+1/3$', %' &' 1+1/$+#'&j/ #'$i #!i*+ /%'2/ i %' / i*'> #+j 1+3$+#'&j. R'(g+#''$i E'(+ #ij%i *'+ &*' #$' */!$/&+g #i$3$#' i 1+j$ E'(/ i$+ *'+ / %#$&'$+ #ij*/ G+$/ (&')i+ j &'j+)i$ij +%'#'&j 1+)'$i i4+!i)*+ &+i+2/ &#i%!ji# %/+#& +=i. U #/ %' %+4ij/ ig&/ i( &jg+# /* / #+j/ 1+&*&jig/, 1/$/j/ #i+*i 1!i=i i /)&j'2i i 1+ &*+!i*+ %'&' %+ &jg'. J%'& *'%i&'!, 1'1i& &='*, *+ji j $i 1/$' /('!/% 1+(i#'+ E'(' R+$$%'' * #+j $+!/, & +j=' 1+#ij@&i (4+g $+g', 3$+ / j E'(+ +%4i+ 1+(i#, $ g' i1'* 1+'@' / 1!j'#+j $i*'*+j +4i 1i3, *+% F+4&'. S#'*i !i$, *+ji E'(+ /+*#i/j 1i'!'2 $i 4+*'$ i 1+*'(/j g' *'+ !i*#ij/ 1ij'$!ji', 1/&i $'+1+)i$'&j'. M'j$++#' 11+/*' 1+1/$ S('' +$#'' #' #'$' &i*'%' *'+ E'(+ &ij i'+ &ij%'& )+#j*, &i G+$ &iV+!$'i, $+!i* #!'%'!')* &'g / E#+1i, ' %' j/ j ('#'!ji#'+ '+ &'(i #+g' %/+#&+g 1+$+j'&j'. T'j %+i&'&$&i E'(+# 1+!+>'j 1+/@i#'& ' $'&+#i3$' &'3g #&' i 1' %'&'3&ji *i$ij'', &ij 1+$1/&+ #'$!ji# &i +4(i+ &' &jg+#+ %j!+ &i &' &jg+#/ !i)&+$. D'&' #i%i+ / E'(/ )+#j*' /%+g', /'&i$'&+g, &+g+$/*+g, 1++4&+g %' 1+$i) i 1i#!')i, '!i & %/', *+ji ('&+i i!i 1+4'(/j #ij$. E'(+ j (' #+j #ij* 4i+ #i3 &g+ !i$'&' 1+j'#' 1+$'+ j i 4i+ j i4+!i)*i i('>'j #+j &'j$'j'&$#&ij %/+#& )>&j. S#'*' 1+', *+j' += %' +4&+#i, 1+ji2i' i /$j!+#!j/j 1ij #g' #+j i%'! / #i%!ji#i +4!i* %/ #&', %' 4i +g'+ ' 4+!j '(/j$i i 1%$'#i$i 4i #+j #!'$i$+ 4i=, i('4i j%&+g )+#j*' *'+ $i1 i %+* +#+g 1+j%i&+g i !/ 79 )'j&+g i&%i#i%/' /(%i> %'!*+ &'% &jg+#/ j/, +1'j' / &*/ /*/ #!'$i$i +%/3#!j&j. N+#' )/#$#' i i!i /#ij* / #'$!ji#i '+ +%'4'&+ */g/ 3i+*' '' & +> i &i*'%' #'$i$i / '1$'*$&+j +i &g+ '+ j$i!&+ i '&$+1++&+ $+g' +&'
'%+ /j$+ i%j 1+$'#!j' )+#j*', !i*/, 1'/(+, *+ji &'$+ji %' #j&+, +1+&'3'. T' >!j' #&' &'i!'(i &' 1+$1/&i +%'( i &' *'$*+ #ij / E'(/, j j +& "/++ /&i#'!", *+ji / 4i &' &i*'*# j%&+$'&+$i, *+ji &+g+ (&', *+ji !+4+%&+ g!%' / 4/%/=&+$, 1+$'+ i%'!&i $i1 &+#+g 1+*+!j&j'. U /'&i(/ !'#i 1+' #+j/ #!'$i$/ +%#'>&+$ / i3!j&j/ i #+j/ &+#/ &'%/. T'%' 1#i 1/$ %/+#&' &'g'$i) 1%&+$ &'% 4'3$i&j&+ i $'%i2i+&'!&+. I *'*+ &'>&+ i *'*+ 4(+ #3i $' 1+j&' #%&+$', %+*'(/j )i&j&i2', %' $'i #!'$+%32i %+4+#+!j&+ 1+%@/j/ &+#i. S'+ j i4+!i)*i g$, *'%' K'!+ V. &' />' #+ji %#+j'&i*' g4i, %' 1+%ig& 1'$i*+ i&/ Ti(i'&/ *i$, *+j / j 1'+ &' (!j/. Si4+!i)*i j $'*+@, %' 1'1' &'1/3$' Si*$i&*/ *'1!/ 1+*+'#'j/=i /+#+: &'!+g/ Mi2!'&g!', *+ji g' $j', j %' g' 1'1i&' &'(+)&+$ / *'1!i $' / '%/. Z&'* j #&' 4i+ $'*+@, %' / 1i&)#i i 4i*/1i '4i'!i /j$+ +/>j' *&jig, !i* i /*+1i &#ij&+ / *'1i$/!i'!i 1% 1+(&'j+, %' j += $#''!')*+g %/' &' ('1'%/ &'$/1i!' #+j g+1+%$#+ i %' / /j$&i)* $#+#i& +%@&, %' &'%>i# 1+!i$i)*i '$& 1+&i* 1+. P+ 1#i 1/$ E#+1' #i%i #+j i'+ i #+j 1+!'&j / /1i+&+$i %/',. / i(g'%&ji j%& j%i&$#& ('1'%&+#+1* 2i#i!i('2ij, / /(+&+j $#''!')*+j #j$*+j */!$/i. Z' +#+ &+#+ &'(i'&j +%'4i #ij E'(' (' #+g $jg+&+3/. K'+ "'&$i4'4'/", *'+ 4+'2, *+ji /(4ij' #'*/ ('+$'!+$, '# $'%i2i+&'!i(', *'+ &'g+#j$i$!j /(#i3&ij, !+4+%&ij i /'&ij: )+#j)&+$i *'+ 1/$+*'( 4/%/=g' #j$*+g g'@'&$#' 1%&j')i E'(+ #i' %/gi'. Mi %'&'3&ji !j/%i #'*'*+ +j='+, %' j i+&+$ i$'>i#'&j', #!i)'&$#&+$ 4+4, '/$+#$#+ &+#+g +&+g #ij*' / %/g+ %/4!j $i1/ "/++ /&i#'!" i('>&+ 4*+&')&+ #)'&$#&ij, i $+ / Li+&'%/ i P''2!//. A!i /1'#+ +&+, 3$+ j &' *'j/ 4i!+ &' /3$4 E'(+#+j #!i)i&i, &jg+#' j'&' %+$' +%#i3 1+(i&' '(/!ji#+$, &jg+#+ ('%+#+!j$#+ +&i, 3$+ +> /1+(&'$i &jg+#+ /!j/%&+ /4'&+ 4i=, )i&i!+ j $'%' &jg+#/ =/., I i&$i&*$i#&+ j i1'#&+ i('4'+ 1+/: #'*' +4&+#' #ij$', #'*+ &jg+#+ 1+$1/&+ 1+'&j, 1+$'j +%j%'1/$ %j!+ /j&i +'$+', ' &&'i!&i #+!/2i+&''2' i / E'(/ #i% &jg+#i '#&i2i i4+! '(/', *+ji %j!/j i&+, '!i &1$'&+. E#+1' / j%&+ )/%&+ i1/ 1+>i#!j/j /'&i$i)*/, $+!i*+ 1i>!j*i#'&/ #i(ij/ j%i&$#& 2i#i!i('2ij, *+j' = ('#'!j/j/=i '+ j%&+ #j$*+ j(i*/, '+ j%&+j #j$*+j !igiji, j%&+j #j$*+j */!$/i /%'i$i *'j 1'$'+j, /%4+&+&+j &!+(i, $'j &('4+'#&i 1+*/3'j (' /#ij*'$#('& /( !i* i i E'(' R+$$%'*+g. i%j, >!j i '&j (' +$'j j%'& #j$*i #!'%'! E#+1/, $ j &jg+# i &'3 '$/, Njg+# %' j +#'/)i$' %/+#&' #+!j' *+&')&+g 1+i&j' i /j%i&j&j' ('1'%' +$'!' 4(+ ('4+'#!j& i&$((+ / *#!j/ &'1i'&+j $'g%iji &'3 ('j%&i)* %++#i&.. T'j E'(+# i1ij, *+ji j 1+ 1#i 1/$ (&'&i$ '$- +4/#'$'+ # (!j, &'+% i j(i* E#+1, i'+ j 4!'g/ #!'%/. K'*+ j $+ g+1+%$#+ $)&+ 4( &'i!j', ('#'!j/j/=i '+ 1i#!')i#+j i /#j!ji#+j &'(i %/', ('(i /'&i(' +% #'*+g &'i!j'. I('4'& '+ 1 '22!''$i+& & #3i E'(+ &i*'*# %i*$'$/, *+j/ +4i)&+ ('!ij1i #!'$. D+4+#+!j&' 1&+$ i /&/$'3&j' !+4+%' / $!j&i *'&+&i #!'%'&j' / &jg+#+j & iI
78 7:
"#i%!ji#+j %>'#i. E'(+#' %/+#&+$ & 1+%&+i i&$+!'&2ij, *+j' j 4i!' 1ij $+g' 1+(&'$' *+% *&(+#' i !igij' & = %' i&$+!'&2ij+ 1+%#g& !j/% &ji+#/ /'&i$i)*+ i /'&i$'&+ i%'!/ &g+ +& *'+ #ij$!+, *+j +$#+&+ #ij$!i i *+j / 1+%/)j #+j )i$ 'i >i#+$i&j *+j !/$'j/ / '*/ >!i 1i$+i /#j'#'&j %' 1i#/) * j'&+=i # +&, *+ji & (&'j/ i *+ji $+j 1+ $'&i. /'&i(' &ij i1ij'!i$i)'&, +& & 1+(&'j &i*'*#i &1ij'$!j' i & >!i &i*'*#i !/g'. T*+ & = %' 1i1'%' i('4'&+ */g/, +> +$'$i #'&i, &i$*+ g' & i!i &i$*+ / & &'i#'#' i!+ &+#i i%'! #'*' i&$+!'&2ij' *+j' +4i)&+ /#ij* 1+$j) i( &1+(&'#'&j' 1+# j $/@' +#+j &'/2i 1+'(// #ij$'. S %/g 1'* $'& &i*+/ & +%/(i' 1'#+, %' /% / $+ %/+#&+ 4'$$#+. /'&i$ +> 1+$'$i #'*i, *+ji $>i (' #i3i +4'(+#'&j i */!$/+ #'*i )+#j* #'*+g $' !>', 4i+ /3*''2 i!i >&', #i$( i!i #=&i*, *'!j i!i $g+#'2, !'i* i!i %+#&i* +> 1i$/1i$i / +#/ !+4+%&/ ('j%&i2/ / &j+j &i*+g' & 1i$'j/ &i (' '/ &i (' *!'/, &i (' &'+%&/ i!i j(i)&/ 1i1'% &+$. T'*+ &'$'j &+#i 1+j' / #+1*+ i3!j &j/: &'%&'+%&i. J(i2i, *+ji / %+'% 4i!i &1+ $i#i +g'%&i (i% @/ !j/%i', & $4'j/ #i3 %' %ij! !j/%: 1+$'#!j& j +$ i(@/ &ji #ij/ 9 $+ 1/$ ('j%&i2 j(i*', +1= #ij%&+g /' &i$i)*+g' !'$i&*+g j(i*' i i$+ $'*+ $4' %' +%+!j/4&i i%'! *'+ &%+$'$'&, j j +%#i3 $ij'& 4/% 1+%@& #+1*+, &'%&'+%&+ i%'!/. "Cij!i j #ij$ j%&' ('j%&i)*' %++#i&'", 1+*!'i' E'(+ / #+j+j "0/!' 1'2i" i $+g' %+i&'&$&+g #i%i*+#2' )i&i / /4+j&i)*' & !+g' %/ &'+%i' i >&j' @/ E&g!(i', Nij2i' i F'&2/(i' 4i!i2+: "Z'3$+ &' '$'#!j'j/ #' $' !/%' i&' #i3 &g+ &' /j%i&j/j I/+#+ i" S# $ #'@ / E#+1i (' /' 77Q &i$i)*+g )+#j*' &ij/ &i3$' %/g+ &g+ &1+'(/2i, *+j j *i#i!+ 1'!&+ '(/ij#'&j, +%#i3 &i*+ +4'(+#'&j ('%'=' 4/%/=g E#+1j2' +' 4i$i /j$+ %' )/#$#&+ 1+%!ij> i1'(&i 1$&(ij'' i$&i *&>#', '&'$i)*i *$'3' i &'+%&i g+i$' %' &'g!'i #, 3$+ 1'j' i #>, #+1*+ &'% &'+%&i, #!j/%*+ &'% %++#i&*i i %' 1+j' *3='&$#' *'+ j%& !igi+(& ('j%&i2 1$#+i / 1+j' /&i#('!&+g *3='&$#', $i 1+j' +%'& i 1+&i(& !j/4'#i 1' )+#j)'&$#/. E'(+#*' i%j' i% %'*! (' #i3i 2i!j#i' &g+ )i$' *+(+1+!i$*' ('j%&i2' / &j+j #= %j!/j +%!/)&' #+!j' * &+#+j %/+#&+j +i j%i&$#' ('1'%&+g #ij$'. I 1ij $+g' / 1+j%i&i !j/%i 1+*/3'!i %' 1+$ig&/ /j%i&j&j E#+1: i*i 2'#i, K'!+ V!i*i *'&ij = $+ i$+ /)i&i$i N'1+!+& '!i / +#i '/$+*'$i +g&j i >!j(+ &'$+j'!i, %' +*/1 &'+% i %>'# ' )*i= &'i!j' '(+i!' j 1&i2' +#'j')' !'4ij' 2'$#', %' i +*/j / !'&2. K+% E'(' +%!/)&' '(!i*'- j'#!j' E#+1' *'+ +'!&' i%j', *'+ '#3&, &g+i$i)*i i %/+W&i ('$j# &ji 1+)i&j +&'j j+3 &i1/&j&i 1+$/!'$ Sj%i&j&i %>'#' E#+1 / (&'*/ ('j%&i)* */!$/ i 2i#i!i('2ij. Bi$&i j /#j$ $+ j '+ 1+ 4i '(/!ji#+ (' E'(', *'+ 4+2' +# i #i i%j' (' 1+'(/ij#'&j, %' i*!j/)i #'*+ &'i!j, ' ++4i$+ %' /*!+&i '$, $'j "4+%+!+ #'* %+4 $#'i." E'(+ '$' 1#i !i$'&i $+$i*+ 1'2ii(' / %+4' &1*i%&i '$+#'
&'1i'+ j &i3$' '&j &g+ 1$ 1i' 1+$i# '$' g. 96Q '1! &' Fi!i1' Lij1+g', g. 969Q 1+(i# &' C'4'j*+g 4i*/1', "%' 4i *'+ *3='&*i *&(+#i / i Ki$' ('/(!i (' i." G+%. 9696 / 1i/ "A%'gi'" +4j!+%'&i+ j g!'+#i$i )!'&'* #j)&+ i$i&i$i &'$1i+: 76 "D/!2 4!!/ i&1$i" "'+ +&i', *+ji. &i/ i*/i!i '$', )i&i '$ !ij1". G. 9695 / #+j+j "P+/2i 1+4+>&+g i *3='&*+g *&('" +4'=' +1+&'' !'%+ 2'/ K'!/ V. i &'1+*+& g+%i& 9697 i(!'(i, 1#%&' &' # j(i* i 1+3i&' #/%', "0/!' 1'2i" "T/>4' i', *+ji / #i &'+%i i 1/2i E#+1 &'1/$i!i, 11!'3i!i i /&i3$i!i." A!i #= $'%' g+$+#+ 1+!' $i/=!j=' 1ij &'3g #&', 4i+ j E'(+ 1+$1/&+ #ij$'&, %' j)i$i 1ij'$!j i' j%#' +> ')/&'$i &' ('#'!&+$ i +%+4&j. "D+3!+ j %+$!, %' '$' >i#+$i&j*i, !/@')*i i &*3='&*i, %' +$#''j/ /$' 1+$i# '$'." T+ g' i1'* & 1ij)i, %' /#ij* 1+&'#!j'&+ +%!/)&+3=/ / %+4', *'%' j g+1+%'i!+ 1'#+ >!j(& 1&i2 i &'j/+#iji &'i!j' +$#+i #+j &'1'%'j 1+$i# #'%!ji#+$i *&>#'. P+ &jg+#/ i3!j&j/ Ci2+ i' 1'#+, *'% *'>, %' j "&1'#%'& i j+3 /#ij* 4+!ji &g+ &'j1'#%&iji '$", 1' ('$i 2i+ '&'! 'g/&'$', i( *+jg 4i j+3 i %'&' +g!+ +4i!&+ 21i$i, i(&+i 1+$i# '$' $'j 4+'2 1'2ii('. "K'%' >i#+$i&j /('j'&+ &'1'%'j/", $/>i +&, "$+ '(/ij i +1'3$' i (4+g &ji+#' &(&'&j'", '!i 4i !j/%i +'!i 1+(&'$i, %' '$ #= ' 1+ 4i (&')i &1'#%/, j +& & 1+g'@' +4i)&+ +&, *+ji g' ('1+%j&/ i #+%, &g+ g+$+#+ /#ij* '# $$ 1'%' &' &#i&, &' i+'3&i &'+%, *+ji &' &i$i +% 1+4j% &i +% 1+'(' 3$+ %' %+4ij. "V=i&' /%''2' &'!'(i +&, *+ji '$ &i3$' & $i) i '*+ / '$/ # &'j4+!j /1ij, / #'*+ j !/)'j/ /=&j j%& $'& 3$$' i /3#i&' %/g." S$+g' i%j/ '$' & #'!j' &i*'%' 1'j'$i i%j+ 1'#%&+$i, i +&%' 1i$' +& 1+&+#+ *'*+ +> /+1= %' j%'& '$ 4/% 1'#%'& Z' E'(' &' &i / $+!+3*+ &i / i!+(+*+ 1+%/)j/ '1+!/$& i$i&, *+j' 4i +1=&i$+ #ij%i!'. I$i&' (' &jg' /#ij* &+g+ (&')i i i' &+g+ 4+j', ' i$+ $'*+ i 1'#+ $+g' & $4' "%' &i &' 75 *+j j$/ 4/% *&( +1(&iji &g+ !i &' $+)2i, *'%' i' 1i*!+&i$i '$/ i & $4' %' 4(/#j$&+ i&i$i' &' #+ 1'#/, j $*+ &'i & g!%' &' #+j/ $#' *'+ &' j%i&+ 1'#%&/" S#'*+ 1'#+ i' %#ij $'&, # $#'i / "+4+j'%i'& i +% $'&)'$#' 1+*#'&" ' *'%' 4i #= &$*+ /+4'(i, %' j 1'#+ &' &jg+#+j $'&i, i1'* $+ &jg+#+ 1'#+ &'$/ +'%#'." +%!/)i$i i!+ ' &i$i &'i!j i' ('#3i$i, j "j%'& '$ '$ i( %/g+g', ' i( j%&+g' Z' !j/% %/' & (&')i %'*! +%!/*' 1/$ +/>j' &i*'%' +'!&+ j3&j *+&!i*$' i(i)i$+ i(j'#!j/j E'(+, %' / !/)'j/ '$' /)&j'2i, #i3i %/+#i #i &'+%&+$i & $4'j/, %' 1*i&/ /('j'& #+j 1ij'$!j* +%&+. Nji+# $'# & ij &i*'%' 4i$i $'*'#, %' 1+j')'#' +1* / &'(+i' %/ i3!j&ji', &'+%i', ''' i *!''' 1/$ 4/&+g $'&)'$#'. O&i $4' %' /$'j/ &1+*+!4!ji#+ / )i$+j i )+#j)&+$i i 1'#%&+$i. Nji+#' #j)&' ('%'=' +$'j, %' "&%+4+j, &*3='&*+j i (#j*i %i#!j+j 4i!i2i '$'" /1+$$'#!j'j/ i%j/ #j$* ('j%&i2 i #j$*+g *3='&$#'. E'(+ &i3$' >3= & 1ig+#'' 2*#i *'+ &'j#i3 +'!&+ +//, &g+ $+ 3$+ +&' 1/3$' &' 2j%i!/ #!i*/ '/g/$i&*/ i%j/ "*3='&*+g' #j$*+g i'" (''%i 1+j')'&j' #+j ('!j* +=i. "N $i% $+!+(i i 'j$+i *3='&*+g >i#+$', %' 4/%/ g!'#&i ('1+%j#')i, 1+*$')i i ('1'!ji#')i +& $#'i, *+j/ j I/ Ki$ $'*+ &+g+ i #!+ (i+", *!i) +& %i$+ i "K'*+ +> 4i*/1*i 3$'1 i '), i&/!' i 3!j, #'&@!j i 3$i$ i=i ('j%&+.K'*+ / i$+ %+4' +> 1+1+#j%'$i I/+#' &'/*' i '$ K'*+ +> j%&+ $ i$+ '&'+ !'#i$i B+g' i #'g'" "R'$&i)*i %/+#&i*" &ij &i3$' %/g+ &g+ &g'2ij' B+>j ij)i, j +& &ij) &'j#i3/ 1+/*/, *+j/ / j 1+!'+ &jg+# g+1+%' i /)i$!j, *'% j *'+: "Mi #''-" 77
E'(+ j /#ij* $'$#&, *'%' g+% /(%i> #+j g!' 1+$i# '$', >&j i j%&+$'& +g'&i)&+$i, '!i $' $'$#&+$ &jg+# %>4 &i*'%' & /$i j'&+= &jg+#' 1+'$'&j' #ij$'. U i$+ %+4' i%'!i$ 2' i *1$i* '(/', (&'+ j E'(+ (' # +1*, *+j / '!&+ 1+$+/ $+j &' 1/$/ +>i#+$#+&j/ +&+g' "*3='&*+g #j$*+g, i'" i +&+g' +&i1+$&$&+g g+1+%+#'&j' /'&i$'&+g '(/'. Č+#j*, *+ji j / #+j+j "P+#'!i g!/1+$i" +1i'+ # #$ !j/%* $!'1&j i 4i!i2, *+j & %'%/ i*+ij&i$i, &ij 1i1'%'+ * +&i i%'!i$i)*i '&j'i', *+ji i!, %' +g/: 1i'&+ ij)j/, *&jig'', 1+1+#j%i' i '1'#'' /4i$i i!i 4' '+ +'i$i / !j/%*+j 1i+%i +&'j i'&&$&i &'g+& (' &'i!j +& &ij#''+ / 1+g!%/ )i&j&i2, %' $'j />i$'* / &'(i i $+ #!j / 4+4i j+3 +% *'&i4'!*i %'&', *+( #j*+# i $i/=!j=' #ij / *#i *'+ /*!+ j='&j &' 1'>&j/ 1#+$& !j/%* (#iji i %' = 4i$i 1+$4&+ j+3 $+!j=' i +>%' $i/=!j=' +'!&+g" +%g+j' i */!$/&+g +i'&j' !j/%* 1i+%, %' 1+$1/&+ %4$ij'!i(i' i /'&i(i' !j/%*i +%.. Z&'+ j, %' !&$'&i &'g+&i & %'%/ /*!+&i$i 4!'gi i +'!&i ij)i' $+g' j 1i'+ 4'4'$#+ +#+g' #ij$' *'+ &i(4j>i#/ i (''%' &'#!'%i#/ )i&j&i2/. S$+g' j +& #+j/ 1'#/ 4+4/ 1&i+ / %/g/ /. K'+ )+#j* %/' +g'+ /#ij* +4'$i$i &' #+g' 1+4'$i' %/+#&+g )+#j*' & &' #+%& i ('#%& &g+ &' #+@, &'$ *&>#, #=&i*, /)&j'*, /j$&i* &' +&, *+jj +& '$'+ i )i&i+ +%g+#+&i' (' #'*i &i / #+1*+ #ij$/. K'+ %'!*+#i%&i i!i!'2 +%'#&+ j /1+(&'+, %' /1+'4' &'i!j' '' 1+ 4i &/g+>'#' / $+!i*+j ji #ij$. N'i!j j *'$*+g %'', %j!/j &' *'$*/ $/ +&+ $g' 4ij&+ i ('!j1!j&+, '!i 42i!j&+ / #+j+j #+!ji, *'$*+ / #+ i3!j&j/, i 1+!ij &'g!i #+ji *1!+(ij' /3i ./ &+=. T'+, g%j %j!/j (''(&+ i g%j *'+ 1i 7 +(' /(4/@/j 2ij! */1i&, $#'' '+ &%i2i1!i&i'& )$, *+j '13, )i '!'%i 1#' #/=i&'. Ni*'%' / 2ij!+ $ij*/ 1+#ij$i &ij/ 1+$+j'! 1+4/& i *1!+(ij +1'& (' 1'#i 1+%'* #ij$', / *+!i*+ &ji &ij/ /1'#!j'!i i%j&i #+@.. T* / )'/, *'%' &'g+& (' &'i!j !/>i j%&+j i%ji i!i 1+!/>i j%&+ i%j+, &'$'j/ 1'#i $//!$i, *#'# i '(+& #+!/2ij, j $* 1+ j%&+j 1'+!i 1+$'j j%&' )$' $'&*+, $* 1+ +g'&i('2iji #+j*+, ' $* 1+ %+gi 1+*$+. S#i &'i!&i /*+4i / )+#j)'&$#/ / '&j+j / ji (/!$'$ &'i!& #+!j, *+j' j / *#i )+#j)'&$#', %+* i j i #=+j ji *i#i!' i%+!+gij', *+j' $/ &'i!&/T* #+!j/ '1!''#' i *+j' j/+@& $j' i(1+$i# +%@&+g %/g+g %ij!' )+#j)'&$#'. '&'$i(', $'j 4'$'%, %/'/&'1ij% i &'i!j', $>i %' &'$& 2ij!+ #ij$/ %i*$'$// j%&, %'*'*+ #+j #!'$i$ i%j *'+ j%i&+ %+1/3$& + #j+#'&j' i >i#+$' 2ij1' !j/%*/ ('j%&i2/ / &1ij'$!j i 1ij'$!j, 1i$'3 i 1+$i#&i*, j/&'* i!i (!+)i&2, #j&i* i!i $i* 1i(&'#'j/=i '+ #+j #!'$i$i i$ i +1'#%'&+$ '+ #!'$i$ #+j i$i&, +', /1+$ij4i$i &'i!j, %' 1+$!')i #'*/ %/g/ i%+!+gij/ / &+g+$/*+$i 1+j'#', *+j j $j!' B+>j'#+!j'. Nij !ij1+ &'i!j +%i!+ &' #ij$ #' +&' i!+#i$' +g'&i)&j' %/+#& !+4+%, !+4+% i3!j&j', i&*#i(i2ij i 2&(/ +&+ &ij +%i!+ &i !+') &i $'$i3$' # j $+ +%i+ /*+)&i '&'$i(', $'j g&ij j%&+$'&+$i i ('*!$i &1ij'$!j /&i#('!&+$i, $'j ('+4!j&i* j%& j%i&2'$ i%j, *+ji i% (' $i, %' &'i!&+ $1' 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+/ $'j #+j ('$#+. S$+g' / 1+i'&j/ /'&i$ E'(', *+ji /1/=/j /#ij* &' ('j%&i2/ )+#j)'&$#' *'+ &' &jg+# &'j#i3i i &'j#$iji 1+j%, & +> #i3i %/ +1$$i$i &i*'*#+ #=+ *i#&j+ &g+ '*+ +1$/>i, %' %'j i(!i*/ #j)&+ 1&+j #+!ji '' 7; &' &'i!j 3i&j j%&+$'& i%+!+gij. Ti 1/$ /(4/@/j +& 1'&'g, *+j = &jg+# 1#+$& i!i / %i#!j &'!$/ 1$i=i i &jg+# &'j)i$ij &'j '(+i$i. J%'& j%i&i
)+#j* +> '1'!i$i $'$ / 'i, '!i g+$+#+ &i*'%' / &ij 4i!+ +g/= %' '(/%'&/ $'$ 1+&+#+ /(%>i. T*+ #+j/ ij) /%'&j/j / !'4i 1!'i)'*, +' 4i$i #ij$'&, %' +> i( &jg &'$'$i '(+&i 1+>'. T*+ 1+$i) '&'$i(' $i, 3$+ 1+g!'3/j '+ j%'& j%i&2'$i i$ +1$'&*', i3!j&j' i #j+#'&j' j%i&+ #ij%&i, +' /1+(&'$i +%g+#+&+$, %' $i 1+(i#' &' '(%#'j'&j #ij$', &' %/+#&i i 1'#i '$ 1+$i# #'* %/g + i3!j&j' i >i#+$'. S#'*' $i'&ij' j%& i!i j &'#j3$'j '$' 1+$i# %/+#& !+4+% )+#j)'&$#' i $*+ 1+1/$ E'(' $'>i (' # i%j #+#&/ i&$(/, +1=!j/%*/ '+&ij/, +' $+g' #'*i +4!i* j%&+$'&+$i / i3!j&j/, '&'$i)* ('!j1!j&+$i 1+$i# #'*+g %/g+g i3!j&j' 1+'$'$i *'+ &'1'%'j &' #+j/ #!'$i$/ i'+ 1+'(/ij#'&j'. S$+g' & +> )+#j*, /'&i$i)*i +%g+j& i /'&+ '1+!+>&, / E'(+#/ i!/ ('1i=i &' 4i!+ *'*#/ i%+!+gij/, j # i%j 1+ #+ 4i=/ $> (' g+&ij+ & ij #('$i &ij%&+ $'&*+, j j %/>&+$ #'*+g )!'&' $'&* %' g!%', i!i i +j=' $'&')*i. Č+#j* E'(+#' *+#' +' %' #'*+ 1ig+%+ +)/#' !+4+%/ i3!j&j' i %j!+#'&j', j 4( !+4+% &ij +g/=' 1'#%&+$, $' j%i&2'$' i%j', *+j' +' 4i$i ('j%&i)*i #+#&i i%'! 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#/. E'(+#*i i!i$i (&')i $+g' &('#i&+ i!i$i, E'(+#*i %j!+#'$i (&')i %j!+#'$i / i!/ 1+'(/ij#'&j'. E'(i$, )+#j*, *+ji #j/j / )+#j)'&$#+, & +> %' / +*#i/ #+j >i#+$& +*+!i& 1+%/1i &i*'*# !&$, *+ji '$'#!j'j/ &g+ '+ +&, *+ji 1'j'j/ & +> %' j')' j%&+$'& 99 &ji+#+j j%&+$'&+$i, &1ij'$!j / &ji+#/ &1ij'$!j$#/ &g+ &'1+$i# +' %' 3ii g!' /('j'&+g 1+'(/', i 3$+ j %+4' '&'$i)&ij / #+ $'&)'$#/, $+ +%!/)&ij +' /$'j'$i / #+ &'%$'&)'$#/, *+j / #i ('4!/%'' i (4*'' g!%' &' # +&+, 3$+ j ('j%&i)*+ )+#j)'&$#/ +' 4i$i &1+%i$!ji#i 4'&i) %/+#& !+4+% i 1'#% &' (!ji. E'(+ 1i(&'j #'*+j i%ji 1'#+ &' +1$'&'*, '!i &ij%&+j & 1i(&'j, %' ij i'$i 1$&(ij &' i*!j/)i#+ g+1+%$#+ +&, *+ji j ' 1+*/3'+, %' #'$i i /(#!i)' g!/1+$, &ij / &')!/ &1ij'$!j &ij%& $+ij &i $( '!i 1+$'j &1ij'$!j #'* $( / +&+ )'/, *'%' +&' += %' i(#3i &'i!j &'% %/gi'. /'&i$, *+ji (&' &+g+, !j/4i #ij$ /1'#+ (''%i &jg+# '(&+!i*+$i, i &jg+# g' +1* & 1!'3. Ni3$' &ij %'!j +% &jg' &g+ $+, %' 1+ /(+/ '&'$i*' i i$'$i*' += %' i*+ij&i # +1* '&'$i2i 4i &'i $j!i, %' #i #%&+$'' %'%/ j%&+ i i %' #/ 2#ij=/ %'%/ j%'& +4!i* i j%&/ 4+j/. U1'#+ $+ j ig&/ /'&i$i)*+g %/', %' & 1+/@/j +1* *'+ &1ij'$!j$#+ &g+ %' $'>i (' #, 3$+ &' +*+ )i&i &1+ji#+, &'%@&+ j%i&$#+. B/%/=i %' j E'(+ '+ 4i (&'+ %' 1+ii &'&/ i&') +3$+i &1ij'$!j* !&$, *3='&$#+ i '&$i*/,/ !+4+%+/!j i 4+g+!+#!j, +'2ij/, +'!+ / )i&i$i +g/=i, %' = i 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+ j%'1/$ &+g+$/*+$ #+ji 1+j'#' /*!+1i$i / /=i$!j*/ */1&/ ig/ i %' = #+j +1* 1+4'(i$i / #i3i *!'%. T+ 1+!j%&j 1+'(/ij#'&j #ij$', #+1*+ i %/+#&+, ')i&j'#' ('1'#+ j%i&i, !igi+(&i !&'$ #j i&') !'%&+g i '2i+&'!&+g /'&i('. K'+ 3$+ %/gi / +#+ $'&+ #ij*/ 1i(&'j/ i 3i #+j/ #j/ / B+g', j%&'*+ >'*+ g+!ji#+3=/ &'#j3=/j i /'&i(' iij/ #+j #j / )+#j)'&$#+: %' j i'+, 2i!j i 4/%/=&+$ #ij$' %' >i#i & / i j%&+$'&+$i &g+ / i ('j%&i2, *'*+ 4i $i 1+$'j'+ # /'&iji, # )+#j)&iji.
9
Z' +#'j +%g+j * /'&i$$/ 1+(&' /'&i(' '+ j%'& 1/$: 1/$ +4'(+#'&j'. E'(+ i E'(i2i i!, %' !j/%*+ / )+#j*/ +> 1+j')'$i '+ 1++=/ +4'(+#'&j' i *&jig, j '+ &+4'(+#'&i, '+ &1+/)&i &1+i3!j&+ 1+%'j #+ji $'$i'. O4'(+#'&i )+#j*, 2i#i!i(i'&i )+#j* $/ !>i ('1'#+ $'gi*' 1+g3&+g ('*!j/)i#'&j' /'&i$' &ij 1++4'& %' #3i /+#+ &'i!j i *'% 4i +4'(+#'&i, */!$i#i'&i i 2i#i!i(i'&i !j/%i $*!i 1+=, &$'!+ 4i '+ +% 4 #, 3$+ j *'+$i)&+ i (#j*+, ' '$+#i i 1+g+&i %/' 4i 1+$'!i '&'+&i(i'. U #+ 12j&ji#'&j/ 2i#i!i('$+*+g (&')&j' /'&i$i *i#+ #'='j/ 1'&'g &'g+&' &ji+#+ &/*+$i#+ &'g+, 1' #+ji */!$/&i +1$ii(+ 4'&'!i(i'j/ $'3&i i j%#' j3i#i 1+4! >&j ' i #!i* $'$#& 1i+( )+#j)'&$#'. Nji+# j ')/& +%#i3 j%&+$'#'&: (' &ji 1+$+j '+ %#' !+j', %+&ji i g+&ji. D+!j &2i#i!i(i'&', /+#', $'$#&' '', g+ j'&' ' +4'(+#'&i /'&i$'&i i 2i#i!i(i'&i !j/%i, *+ji '(/ij/. P' $+ '$'#/ #ij$' )i&i i g!'#&i '% #3&, /*+!i*+ i /1ij, %' # #= %ij!+# %+&ji, &*/!$i#i'&i !+j#' 1i#/*/ / g+&ji !+j, */!$/&i. K'*+ / E#+1i i' # '&j &+4'@& (!j, 1+ *+j+j / !/$'! 1ij %i#!j i +1'&+ g'4>!ji# (#iji, i$+ $'*+ / !j/%*+ #ij$/ +' i=i ('$i, %' '!+ 1+ '!+ i*+ij&i &'(4+ i /+#+$ / &'3i #+1*i 1+%/)ji' i %' $#+i !+4+%&', j'&' i 1!+%&' (+&' )+#j)&+$i. S$+g' 1+$'#!j'j/ /'&i$i /j$+ !igi+(& i!i i%j/ &1*i%&+g &'1$*' )+#j)'&$#'. I%j' &'1$*', 1ij &g+ j, ('#'!j/j/=i D'&#i&/, 1+$'!' &'/)&' $+%', 1+$'j 1+ &j+j +'!&i i%'!+: &' &j $!j +'&'$i i %#$&'$i #ij* / &+g+ / 1+g!%/ E'(+#* i%j g!'#&' &')!' +%&+g' %/3$#&+g 1+$*'. U&'$+) 8 $+/ & 4i 4i!+ &i3$' 1+g3&ij, &g+ *'% 4i+ / /'&i(/ i!i 1ij #g' / E'(/ R+$$%'*+ #i%j!i %+*'$/ i!i 1$)/ !i4'!i('. Ni j%'& j%i&2'$i )' & i!i &i E'(+ &i &jg+#i, &' $+, %' &'+%/, j+3 &+4'(+#'&+ i '!+!j$&+ (' &ji j #'*i &1+#j$!j&i )+#j* '!+!j$'& 1i(&'j/ ' i &'j&(&'$&ij 1'#+. P%' %+%/3 '1$'*$&+ !j/4 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+, )/#'j/ 3$+ 4i>&ij, %' i'j/ 4i!+ 3$+ ('j%&i)*+ 1+'&/ #/!g/. D+$' j %' $+ 1+g!%'+ 4!i>, 1' %' /#ji+, %' /j$+ %'#&+g' 'i$+*'$*+g 1+&+' /1'#!j' &ji' 1+&+ %/g #$, +&'j, *+ji j+3 +)/#'+ / $)'j/ $ij/ !ij%=i #j*+#' $+ j '*'%*i 1+&+ &'%/$+$, *+ji 1i(&'j '+ )+#j*/ ' (&'&j !'$i&*+g j(i*' i *+ji i' #/)i!i3&+ +4'(+#'&j, 1'#+ %' +%!/)/j, 3$+ j 1'#+ i!i &1'#+, j =/%+%&+ i!i*&(+#i &=/%+%&+. /'&i$i i$+ I/'. $'*+ +%!/)i!i, %' /1'#!j'j/ #ij$+ /3$+i '(/', *'+ / i i! i 2*#' / / i Nji+# '& j +!ig'ij', #!'%'&j 'i$+*'2ij +4'(+#'&j' '+ &'j4+!ji, &'j*/!$/&iji, +! '1i+$+i $4'j/, %' / i!/ G*' 1/(/ #+%$#+ 1+!i, %>'#. S#ij&i #+g' &'%+=&+g (&'&j', #+g' j'&ijg i /'&ijg &'(+' +j='j/ +&i 'i 1+(#'&i, %' *'+ 1+%&i2i i #+% i&$#&i'j/ / #/, %' /*!+& !/% i '*2i+&'& #'@ @/ &'+%i'. T+ 1+4+!j3'&j 1i!i*' & = &i*'*+ %' 1+$ig&/ 1++=/ &'+%' &g+ &*'*+ &'% 1/)*+ '+. /'&i$i $+g' / &'j%/4!j $!j/ & +%i)/ #i$3$#' &g+ $'> &jg+#/ +4&+#/ / %/+#&+9 +4!i*/. N'%'j/ , %' = #ij$ +#+ji$i 1+, *'+ 3$+ / g' 1%$'#&i2i #i$3$#' +#+ji!i '). N#ij&+ $#''j/ (' 4 !i)&+ *'+ +&i $'+, #!'$i$i %/3$#&i 1+%'*, #!'$i$/ %/3$#&/ *+&#&2ij/, *+j' '$'#!j' +% 4'4'$#' i '(#ij' *'+ #$' %#+*+g 2+&ij'!'. /'&i$i 1i%'j/ #+ji i&i' &*i 1!i=*i 1i(#/* 1#+%=i i &' !'$i&*i i!i g)*i, *'*+ 4i $i '*i!i #+j #!'$i$+ 1/)*+ 1+%ij$!+. N'(i#'j/ M!'&2$+& /j$+ S2'(%, M#*+&i/ /j$+ Gi$i!, O!'i/ /j$+ O!2!'g, C#$'/ /j$+ K+2' i C+2!'/ /j$+ D+4&i2* +%ij#'j/ ++4i$+ 4i>!ji#+ / 2&' +%ij!' &'4+i', %' i / #'&j*+ 1+g!%/ '(!i*/j/ +% +$'!i g'%*i
!j/%i. S'$'!i 4i i$+ $'*+ (' 1+&i>&j, %' &'1i/ j%&/ *&jig/ i!i j%&+ 1i+ / '$i&*+ j(i*/, /1'#+ $'*+ *'+ 3$+ 4i #i$( '(!j/$i+, %' i% 1j3i2 / 1'$&ji +4i)&i 1i1+$i 1/*+ /j$+, %' j'3i &' )!/ #ij/ &' #+ 1+&+&+ *+&j/. S#'*i 1+j%i&'2 (''%i ('j%&i)*+g' */!$/&+g i%'!' +j=' +4#('&i %' ('/( ++4i$+ +%!i)&+ %>'&j / '+4'='j/, *!+&i >$+*i ij)i i &jg/j /4'&/ /!j/%&+$ / #ij*/ /+#+$i i 1+$+$. U ij)i i 1i/, / g+#+/ i %>'&j/ 1'( 'i$+*'$i %/' &' +%!i)&+$ / i3!j&j/ i i('(/ $'*+ j+3 +%'(/j 1+!j%&ji j'j #i$3$#', *+j i(/i i *+j j ' 2' M'*ii!ij'&+ i3!+ / g+4, / $+ %/+#&+ %/, *+ji j /j$+ *i>' i('4'+ *&jig/ *'+ #+j/ ('$'#/ i g4. I *'+ 3$+ j 1!&i$+ #i$3$#+ 1'!+ &+=&+ 1+% /+#+ 1+=i $+1+#', *+ji / 4!j/#'!i i!/, $'*+ j i$+ +#' /(#i3&' i%'!i$i)*' )$' 1+%!g!' 4( #ij$i 1+% /%'2 &'>& !j')* 1/)* #+!/2ij j%&+g L/$', Zi&g!ij'. U1'#+ $+ ('+4i!'>&j &'+%', $' '#&+%/3&+$ 1' $#'&+$i #= /&'1ij% j +%/(!' E'(+#/ 2'$#/ #'*/ +g/=&+$ $'j'&j', ' &jg+# j i%j &1+%&+ !i3i!' %j!+$#+& &'g: +g'&*' $!j&' 1+g3*' /'&i(' 4i!' j $', 3$+ j +& $i+, %' 1+%/)'#' 1/* #i+*', /j$+, %' 1+*/3' %' g' '(/ij i %' %'% 1+/)i$i +% &jg'. Ti '*'%*i i%'!i$i' )i&i!+ , %' #= #!'%'j/, j j &ji+#+ 2'$#+ ('!+ %'!*+, j / i'!i / #i (!j'', %#++#i', #/)i!i3$i', '+$'&i' i 2*#'' #+j !/g, 1+!'&i* i !g'$, *+ji Q / 1+&+&+ &'j'#!ji#'!i &'1%'* "/%i$i+" /)&+$i i "!+/&$i'" j)i$+$i i / %+$'%' 4'4'*i 1+%/)ji' 1' %/4i&i j +4/#'$'!+ +#+ 2'$#+ '+ $'&*i g+&ji !+j i 4i!+ j !'4+ /*+ij&j&+ / $#'&+$i. D+4i#'j/=i #'*i %'& 1i' i( P+!j* i Č3*, i( Ug'* i P+$/g'!*, 1i', 1/&' +%/3#!j&j', 1+(&'#'j/=i %' #i 2'#i, *'!j#i i 1'1 &'$j)/ (' &jg+#/ i!+$, +g'+ j E'(+, / &+gi )'+#i', ('$#+& / +4/ (' $/%ij, 1+%'#'$i $!'1&ji, %' j 2'$#+ R'$i+ #= $'j&+ /$!j&+. A!i (4+g +#i !'$i&*i 1i'' &ij g' ('4i&j'#'!' 3/$&j' #!i* i!ij/&* ' &i !j'&j, 3$+ j # >3= $/$&ji!+ i( +#i &i(j&i %/4i&'. B/%/=i %' (' /'&i(' &ij 1+$+j'+ 1/*, j g' j +& '$'+ &i&i i &%+$+j&i %' +4'(+#'&i )+#j* 4+i (' &jg+#/ i!+$ i %' /+1= /1/3$' &+4'(+#'&i, 4'4'i', /'&i(' j /#ij* '+ 1+$+j'+ (' '11W , ' &i*'%' (' &'+% &jg+#+ 1!'$+&*+ *'!j#$#+ )+#j)&+$i +$'!+ j &'1+*+& 2'$#+ / +4!'2i' *'+ 1)i$' $#+#i&' $#''!')*+g %/', *+ji #ij$!i '+ j%'& *'$*i )' ('')&+ #ij$/ i *+ji #ii&' (')''#' %'>&i 1+g!%+. A!i4+4 $#'&+j 4/i/ ('4+'#. ' #= +&' 1ij$i i( $' & = $'g' !'%&' /j$&' $#+#i&' +%+!j$i, $ = 4( 1ij=i N'j%/4!j/ $'gi*/ /'&i(' i /(+* &jg+# 4( 1+1'$i &'!'(i+ / $+, 3$+ / &jg+# i%j 4i! #!i*, '!i / !j/%i, *+ji / i 1+1+#j%'!i, 4i!i '!&i. M'!&i %i+ ij3&+$i 1i+&/+ j /( +# i%'!i$, ('$#+& /#ij* / #+j+j +4i 4i!i / ij3&i *'+ #i '*'%*i 1+4+!j3i#')i #ij$', # / %/3, #i %+4+&'j&i )$i$i, '!+ $'3$i 1%'&$i, *+ji &+ #+j' !'$i&*' i&' *'+ %/+#&/ j&'3*''%/: 3*+!*' 1%'&$ij' 1+*i!' j 1'3i&+ 6 &ji+# 2#'$/= i!i. Di!ji#i / +#i '!i E'(+#i %/g+#i / #+j+j 1++*+j &'i#&+$i '!+ / !i)&i +&i #'!j'&i !j/%i', *+ji / %'&' '4'&i / i!'&$+1*i %/3$#i' +&i / $+$*i i%'!i$i, *+ji #j/j/ / &'1%'* *'+ / !igij/, $ij(&i '&j'i, *+ji (' #+ji '%&i $+!+ *+&$/i'j/ =/%+%&i #ij$ i 1i3/ $( #j)&+g i', %+* / $#'&+ #ij$/ #+%i j%'& '$ (' %/gi i %+* +&i i$i 1'1, 2'#i i *&(+#i, *+ji +%/3#!j&+ +%+4'#'j/ &ji+# i%j (' 1+'(/ i$+%+4&+ j%&i %/gi +%&+&+ j%&i 1+$i# %/gi 1'*$i'j/ i 1+ #ij$/ ij/ >&j/ i 1+>'. P+&'@ !i *'*'# Ci2+&+# '&/*i1$, i!i /'&i$i)*i )!'&, %' 2ij!i #i +' ('$/$&ji$i / #i #+ji (g!+4&i2'' i >i!i2'' +% *!i2'&j'. S#'*i 1'!$i= i('(i#' / &j $'$ i 1+>'. A!i 3$+ 1+*= !j/% /!i2, 3$+ #!'%' / %/4i&'' '',
$+ +&i & (&'j/ i & = %' (&'j/ i 4/%/=i %' +$'j/ ('$#+&i / #+ji +4'', g/4i &ji+#' %+4+&'j&' ij) #'*i +%j* / $#'&+$i. O#+ /%4+&+&+ '$'#+, &%+$'$*+ $'$i i +%&i 1/)*i !&'$' &ij /'&i(/ &i*'%' 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' #+ji 1!+%+&+&i i%j'' /%'& 1'#/ 1!+%&+$. V!i)'&$#&i +1$ii(', *+ji j '%>'& / $!j/ &ji+# &'/*, &ij 4i+ *'%' %' /('$ i %' '(#ij, j %/ +#i $+$*i 1%'g+(i' i%j )+#j)&+$i &ij &'!'(i+ &ij%'& j%i&i, *+j/ 4i 4i!' 1i+@&' 1/&+=' &'g ij)i, *'*+ 4i &jg+# g!' +g'+ %+=i / %/4i& &'+%'. V!i*', #$' i%j' 1/3/j (' 1' #j*+#' / !+'#+ 1+*+!j&j/. A!i i1'* +#'j i$+ij*i '$, *'%' j #$i +4!'* #j / )+#j)&+$ #+ji 4!'gi, &*#'#i #ij$!+ '#ij$!i+ &'3/ #+1*/ (!j/, 4i+ j !ij1, i '*+ j &jg+#' $!'1&j' *'+ %' / #= &'+%i / (&'*/ %/' 1+i&i i /j%i&j&i, 4i!' 1/'&j&' 5 +'+ #g' $+g' j='$i ' $'+1+)i$'&j i ('#'!&+3=/. U#ij* / #ij$/ 1+$4&i !j/%i, *+ji >'2'j/ %' #j/j/, %' 1+#ij$ &ij &i3$' %/g+ &g+ $/1+, +&+$+&+ +1$+#'&j ' 4, j%&' ig', *+j' / 1+ij&j&+ // 4i!&+ +4&'#!j' 1+$4&i / #ij$/ +&i !j/%i, *+ji /j$+ $+g' i&$/i$i#&+ #j/j/, %' +'!&i &'1%'* (&')i, %' !j/%*i +% &' &#i%!ji#i !j$#i2'' /(%i> +% >i#+$i&j$#' * 4+>'&$#/, +% 4/$'!&+g &'i!j' * %//, *+ji # /%+ @/j i %' j 1+!j%&j', &'j#=' $1&i2' 1+$1/&+g 1+'(/' #= 4!i(/, g+$+#+ %+g&/$'. R&'&' i /'&i(' $#+i!i / $'*'# +1$ii$i)'& )', / *+j #j+#'!+ / #ij$. S$+g' !j/4i+ $'j 1i+% i 3$/j+ &jg+#/ 1!+%&/ $!'1&j/- P+ 1#i 1/$ (' &'3 #+1*+ 1+*+!j&j +%i!+ 1+#j&j / '+ 4, #j' / #!'$i$/ +g/=&+$, #j', %' j &'$*i!i!+ # 1%'3&j 1+ i %' +4'(/j #i3, #j&ij, /%ij )+#j)'&$#+, #i3 +% +&+g', *+j j $#+i!' G)*' i Ri. Či&i %' j $#'&+$ %'#'!' 1'#+ $i 1+1+#j%&i2i' &+#+g +1$ii('. Z' & %3'#'j/ / +# %'& %i#&' (4i#'&j', *+j' &'$*i!j/j/ #' 1%'3&j' Z' &ij/ / Dii/ i Li+&'%/ +%i!i &+#i Z/ i A1!!, ' / Mi2!'&g!/ &+#i Fi%ij' Z' &'/*' & /@/j (#ij>@ i &+#i #ij$ 1+ j'&i i &+#i ('*+&i' Z' & $#'' &+#'2, *+ji +4i!&+ 1i$j) i( &+#+ +$*i#&i ('!j', &i(j&+ 4+g'$$#+, ' +1$ +#+ &+#/ /j$&+$ Z' &ij )'+4&+ %j!/ G/$&4g' 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' i(#3i 1'#+ )/%+, *+j '%' $i/=+$/*+ '('i1' &' (!ji $#''!')* i 1+#j$i$!j* ij)i N, & +> #i3 %/g+ $'j'$i, *!i) E'(+ i &jg+#i %/g+#i i )+#j)'&$#+ = $'*+ +4i!&+ +4%'&+ i 1+/)&+ ('#'!j/j/=i #+j+j #!'$i$+j 1!+%&+j &'(i, +'$i /1+(&' #+j/# +'!&/ iij/, %'(#j* / 4/%/=&''#i. #i3 4'$*i %j!/j %' i %' i*+ij&i ('+$'$* #+j P+1/$ >i#i, %' =/%+%&+ 7
$i/'!& $/4!j gi *+( 2ij!i #ij$ 1+*!i) U!i2' #+& /$$&': "'!+$, &ij $+ #$' (+', *+j' /%i &'% ')&+ (!j+: $+ j 1+>', *+ji = '(+i$i &ji+# i%'!&i #ij$. K'+ 3$+ / G'&i / *!'i)&i Ri, $'*+ j L/$, '&'$i)&i )+#j* '*2ij, 1+%+ &'#!'%i#+ 1+%+&+ &'g+ &'2i+&'!&+g', 1/)*+g 1+*$' / &ji+# &'%&'+%&i i%'!i$i)*i '&. I j+3 1ij &g+ j /'&i(' /i$i&/ 1+)+ #+j %j!+ /j%i&j&j' #ij$', *'#' R+'2ij' 1+!j%&j %/+#&+ j%i&$#+ E#+1 i '1+!+#!j/j +1=/ 2*#/ 22!i' /&i#'!i &' %#' %ij!' >!j(&i /%'2 )*i='.
VELIKI PROTIVNIK O%!/)& &'g, /%4i&' i $, ij$*+ *'%': &'!'( )+#j*', ' %' g' 1ij & +1+&/ &' #+j 1i4!i>&j. S#'*i 1/$ 3'!j/ +& $i+g' 1+!'&i*' !i2 1+% *+1&+, i g+$+#+ &i*'%' & %+1i $'j'&$#&i (+# / #ij$ +&+g', *+ji $4' %' g' )/j. M%/ 4(4+j&i 1ii', 1/&i 1i(&'&j' i 1+3$+#'&j', *+j' / E'(/ +&i g+%i&' &'1/&i!' # !'%i2, &'!'(i i j%&+ +% 99 1+i&2' 9695 g+%i& +% S1'!'$i&/', $'j&i*' '*+g !*$+'. M@/: +/!'', 1/&i /%i#!j&j' i /)&i '+1=&ji' 1i+1=/j / S1'!'$i&, %' / &jg+#/ g'%/ &'!'(i !'%i '/g/$i&*i %+#&i*, *+ji E'(' 1+3$/j &'j#=', '!i %' / 1i$'&j/ i$+)&+g gij' &ij j%&'*+g i3!j&j' &ji. N !'> &i i3!j&j Ai$+$!', %' j )+#j* 1'#%'&, '*+ 1'#%&+ '%i, &g+ %' +& ' #+j $'& #j/j, %' j 1'#%'& +&'j, *+ji %+4i#' +g/=&+$ i *+ji j *'%', %' 1'#%&+ '%i "1ij #g' +' ++4' 1+4'(i$i, ' $* $'%' !ij% %j!'." T'j !i$ 1%$'#!j' *+'% #j$* 1+#ij$i. P+ 1#i 1/$ +4'=' %+*$+ L/$ &' #!i*+g 'j$+' +& j ('1'#+ i &i$*+ %/gi, +&'j &1+&/$i, j+3 &1+(&'$i '/g/$i&*i %+#&i*, ' &jg+# 1ig+#+ &' (')/%&j' #ij%&i &')i& $i)%i3&jg 1i$'&j', 1' *+j $i #!i*i 1'!'%i&i R+'2ij i'j/ / 4/%/=&+$i ('/($i &1ij'$!j*+ $'&+#i3$. Ui$i&/ E'(+ j '+ !$ii)&' +4'$i+ 1'>&j/ &' $'j +%!+'* !i$'. K'*+ 4i i +g'+ +&, $'*+ ('1+!&, +*/>& #i 1+*!+&i' &'=i #&', %' +(4i!j&+ %i1/$i' + $+!+3*i 1i$'&ji' &*i 4(i&i %+#&i*+ i( S'* ;
Či$' %'*! %'!j, &i & &'!/=/j/=i, %' j +#i '$+ 1+)!' 1*$&i2' / &jg+#/ >i#+$/ i / #ij$/. D+$'%' j $+j'+ +& ', g+1+%' E#+1 i 'j$+ &+# #'&g!i)* &'/*, '%' j 1'* /$'+ #!i*i &jg+# 1+$i#&i*. Tii 1$+, *+ji j j%#' +g'+ )/$i, 1+*/2'+ j &' &jg+#/ */=/ i &jg+#+ 2 M'$i& L/$, *+jg' i &ij %+'% 1+&/$+, '!i *+jg = #ij$ &'*++ &'(#'$i 4'3$i&i*+ i 1+4j%&i*+ E'(' R+$$%'*+g. P+!ij 1#+g /$' L/$' E'(+ / %/+#&+ #j$*+ 1+$+/ &ij (' 2ij!+ #ij &ji+#' >i#+$' %+3!+ %+ !i)&+g /$'j' / ('!j*+ 1+$+/ +% 1#+g %+ 1+!j%&jg )'' +4' / +#' />' i(4jg'#'!i j%'& %/g+g' / 4(4+j&i 1ii' i &' 4(4+j&i 4'*+(i' !i*' /( !i*/, i /( i !'#!j&i / +4+ji2' *'+ +!+4+%i+2i i1+% i*+g *'+ 1#i 1+3$&i #'&@!i$i. P+#ij$%'&' / $+ 1+g!%/ !i3i!' #!i*+g' j'', %''$*+g *$'. T'*+&j')*i j 1+'3&' 4i!' 1ig+%', j +4' #!i*' 1+$i#&i*' 1+g!%'j/ +*+ / +*+, !i2 / !i2. Rij$*+ j /%4i&' #ij$' +i'!' %#' )+#j*' %/+#&+ i $j!&+ / %#' $'*+ *$&' *+&$'$' *'+ E'(' R+$$%'*+g i L/$'. K#!j/ i $ij!+, j+ i +4!i*+, %/+#&i i >i#+$&i $'#+, +% #'&j*+g i(g!%' 1' %+ &'j/&/$'3&jijg >i#+$' 1i1'%'!i / '(!i)i$i +% 1i+% &1ij'$!j*i ''' *''*$': *+&2i!ij'&2ij' 1+$i# '&'$i(', '(/ 1+$i# $'$i, */!$/' 1+$i# !&$'& &'g, *+(+1+!i$i(' 1+$i# &'2i+&'!i(', #+!/2ij' 1+$i# #+!/2ij. T' +1*' +)i$+#'!' #= / j$i!&i $j!&i +(&'*'': L/$, i& /%'', 1+$+'* !j'*', (%'# i 1(%'#, %=/=i /1'#+ +% #!'$i$ (4ij& ; &'g, #i$'!'& i ' #i /+#i />i$*+ (''%i +# #i$'!&+$i "J' >% *'+ Č, ' !+) *'+ Nij'2" *+'% >i#+$', *+ji g+$+#+ 1/2' +% (%'#!j', &'g' i %i#!j'3$#+ 2ij!+g &'+%', '4'&+ / $+j i1$+i'&+j 1i+%i. K'%' g+#+i, 4/) #i $+&+#i / &jg+#/ g!'/, #'*' j ij) +)&' i /+#+ !'&' *'+ #j> i1)&i !j')*i */, #i !&$i 1i+% +j='j/ / &j, (!j' ' #+ji ii+ i +*+, ' #+ji @/4+ i g&+j. P+1/$ &'g 4/, %i#!j i %$/*$i#&+, j/i3' +#'j #'$&i g+#+ &' &j')*/ (!j/. L/$+# g&ij $i/=/ 1/$'
#i3 !>i / +#+j 1/)*+j #&2iji &g+ / &jg+#+j i&$!*$/'!&+$i. S!i)&+ *'+ 3$+ g+#+i j(i*+ $+g+ 1/)*i, 1+j')'&i 1'* g+!i 1i%+%'$*+ $#''!')* +=i, i$+ $'*+ &jg+# i!i, &#ij&+ 1+i(!'( i( ', i 1%$'#!j'j/ #+!j/ &'+%' / j%&+j %+ &'j#i3g $1&' $'$i 1+j')'&+j 1+$&2iji. Njg+#' !i)&+$ j 1+%j%&+ 1+%+ #g' &j')*+g, #i &j')*i i&$i&*'$', *+ji 1+#j%/j/ i *+ji 4/& / #ij$ #ij$'. I %+* &'+% /!'(i / &jg+#/ i%+!+gij/, /!'(i L/$ I$+%+4&+ / 1+#ij$ #+g' &'+%'. V'=' !&$/ #+j/ !&$'&/ 1'&'g/. A*+ '%' 1+ %/ 1&+ #+j 1+g!% ' &'>&+g, &'$+g 1/&+*#&+g ('!j*+g L/$+#' $ij!', &' )ij &i*+ )!/ &'i!&+ i*')/ &'j1ij (g)&i, &'1$i i3i=i #+!j, *+ji 1+$j='j/ &' +g+# Mi2!'&g!+#' M+jij' 1&+ !i %'*! #+j 1+g!% +#+g' )+#j*' *#i 1*+ &' %/+#&+g )+#j*' E'(', *+ji j 4i+ / !i2/ 1g'&$* 4+j, i&, $'&* *+>, **, &j>& ig/ '*+ i(i)*i /1+%i+ '+ $' %#' )+#j*', +%' =+ /+)i$i: i(@/ $' %#' '&$'g+&i$' & = $'j&+ 1ij'$!j$#+ i!i 1+'(/ &i*'%' 4i$i +g/=. U#ij* "4+!>!ji#, /#ij* ('#'j/=i / !'%/ #+j +4, /#ij* /+$'& / #+j' *(&', #j)i$+ */4/=i ' (%'#!j, %+* j L/$ 4i+ /1'#+ 1*+j&+ ;9 (%'# i' E'(+ 1'!+ +&+g, 3$+ +&'j i' 1&+g+. D+* +#' &j>&' 1i+%' &1$'&+ +' #+j/ 4+!&/, 4!ij%/ *# 1igij'#'$i j'*i 4/g/&%2, %+$! L/$ +1* / i$&i $#'i' / #+' 1!'$i)& #'*i %'& 1ij "i$$&43*+" 1i#+ %' +$/1i #+j #/= i 2#&+ &'4/j'! >i! (' %+4+, 2&+ 1'#'&j. K'%' L/$ g+#+i, +&%' $/$&ji */=', $ 2*#', *+!4' #ij$, '!i *+% $+!' %/ 1ij'$!ji' +> %+4+ ' $&j'&j ij'$i i '%+ %i>, +%'& / 4+g+!+#iji &'j#=' /(i2i, g!' &' />#&+ +&+&+ 1j#'&j. E'(+ 1'* g+#+i !'4+ i &j>&+ *'+ $/4*/!+(&i )+#j*, /j$&+ 4/i i ('+*/>'#' )&i2 i 3i!ji i / i& 1+i&$. L/$/ $/ji g+#+, ' 1+ / 2 "*'+ !ij1i *+&j." O% L/$+# !i)&+$i 1+i(!'(i &'i!j / '$+/ # +&, *+ji +*+ &jg' +*/1!j'j/ M!'&2$+&', S1'!'$i&' i 3$'#i3 *&(+#, %>i 1+ #+j g+1+%*+/>#&+ 4i=/ / &*+j #$i !/>i&* 1+*+&+$i. E'(+#' &'g' &'1+$i# +)i$/j &'jj') $'+, g%j +& +> #i%j$i: / %j!i', 1ii', / 1i'&+j ij)i. N ('#'!j/j &i3$' #+ '!+, i+'3&+ $ij!/ &g+ # ('#'!j/j '+ #+j+j #i+*+j, %'!*+j %/+#&+$i, *+j' +4/#'$' #ij$. I %/+#&+$ +# +4+ji2 />#' 1+$j) i( '#i '(!i)i$i '' i'+&+g #ij$'. E'(+ j 4( /&j %'!*+#i%&iji )+#j* #=g (&'&j', &ij%&' / $#' >i#+$' &ij $/@'. Njg+# '(/ j''&#'*i i 4(4+j'& *'+L/$ %'&j +1$ #ij$!+ *+( # 1/*+$i& i (g!+4&i2 / $'j& +#j$!j/j 1%$. i'1+%i 4*+&')&+ '&ji +i(+&$ &g+ E'(+, '!ii $+g' #i3 %/4i& &jg+# j #ij$ />i, &i(j&+ />i &g+ E'(+#, '!i #'*+j +% #+ji i!i, #'*+ +% #+ji +#j%+)&j' /ij %' %'% '(' #+j !i)&+$i. O& # /1ij' / 4 i $'+ ;8 # gij / #+j+j 2#&+j *#i, +& +1!+@/j #'*/ i%j/ #+j+ #i$'!&+ &'g+, +& j/ '&'$i(i' i +&+, 3$+ j j%'1/$ 1+(&'+ i 1i(&'+, $+ #i3 &i*'%' & 1/3$'. S#'*' $#%&j' '$ &jg+#i 2ij!i 4i= i %+4i#' +% &jg' $'3&/ %i&'i)*/ &'g/. N' %$* / 1/$' L/$ i E'(+ i(*!i i$ i!i, '!i 3$+ / E'(' #3i '+ i&i %/+#&i )' &' 1+#j$!j&, $+ 1+$'j / L/$', ('#'!j/j/=i &jg+#+j 1i#!')i#+j &'(i, +%' 1'+!', 4+j&i 1+*!i), 1!'$i)*i ('$j#. T #+j ('$j# &'= +& #ij$/ '(j'&+ *'+ 4i4!ij* !ii2 ' 1!'&i /g'*+, %' ('1'! '#j$ 2ij!+g )+#j)'&$#'. S# E'(+#*+ 2i!j' &' *'j/ &' i i ('%+#+!j&j %/', ' # L/$*+ &' #i+*/ &'1$+$ i 1+$ )/#$#' $+g' j E'(+, "*1$i*/" &'jj')i $'+, g%j g+#+i &'jj'&ij, &'j$ij(&ij i &'j1+(i&ij, L/$ 1'* "P'$ $'$i2/" $'+, g%j / %>4' i >&j' &'j%i#!j +$*')/ i( /$'.
T'*#' +1*' +' +g'&*i %+#$i %+ &1ij'$!j$#', 1' '*' 2i!j 4+4 4i+ j%&'*. U 1+)$*/ += L/$ i E'(+ i$+, '!i &ji+#i $1'&$i Ti+= $+ &' 1+$1/&+ +1)&i &')i&, $'*+ %' $+ /1'#+ (''%i &ji+#' 4i=' 1+$'j /1+$&+. N1ij'$!j$#+ j +)i$+#'+ 1#i L/$. O% #i g&ij'!&i !j/%i, *+ji / i*'%' +%'!i (!j+, 4i+ j L/$ +>%' &'j'&'$i)&iji, &'j&1i$/1&iji 1+/2i, &'j+$1+&iji i &'j/%'!j&iji +% 1+i!ji#+$i. O*+!+ 4 1+%&+i+ j '+ +&, *+ji / / 1+#!'@i#'!i %' &ji' +> 1+!/>i$i, ' +& +1$, *+ji / / 1+$i#i!i, $4'+ j %' &' &ji' i*'!i #+j/ %>4/ i %' i *'. Z' E'(' j +1$ &%+$'$'* '&'$i(' 1+$'+ !igij' i $#%i %i*$'$+*i $+& L/$' 4( +4(i' &' $+, 3$+ j g+#+i+ /('+ / *'+ (!i &+> / %/3/. L/$+#+ /%''&j )#$+ 1&i2+ + $+! i 4ij&+ 1j&j&j 1i g+#+/, ; &ij E'(+, *+ji j g!%'+ / +1=, *!'%&+, i+!j/4i#+ 1+'(// 1%$'#&i*' %/+#&+g #ij$' #+#&i 2i!j, +g'+ i(i)*i 1+%&ij$i. Sig/&+$ L/$' / '+g 4 +& j $+ &'(i#'+ ig/&+3=/ B+g' %j!+#'!' j &' E'(' '(%'>!ji#+, )i&i!' / 4!'i)*+ 1/($&+3=/ / &'3 #ij$/, *+ji &/>&+ &1$'&+ 1+%!ij> ('4!/%i i $!'1&ji. S'+. 1'* 1+ 4i '(/ij, %' j L/$ +'+ (i$i +&/ E'(+#/ !'*+$ i &+%!/)&+$ / 1i$'&ji' #j, +'+ j (i$i &jg+#/ &*!+&+$ (' +%!/*/, &jg+#/ g!'$*+$, 1+1/$!ji#+$, *!i('#+$ &jg+#' /#j&j', *+j &ij +g!+ &i*'%' j%&+(&')&+ /$#%i$i /1'#+ $' $$*' '#3&+$, "/j$&i g+#+" /j$+ j'&+g 1i(&'&j' '(!j#'!' j >/) / &j/. U &'j%/4!j+j 4i$&+$i E'(' 4i!+ j &3$+, 3$+ j !&$'&+ +'!+ '(%'>i$i L/$', ' i$+ $'*+ j / &'j%/4!j+j 4i$&+$i E'(' 4i!+ &3$+, 3$+ j !&$'&+ +'!+ '(%'>i$i L/$', ' i$+ $'*+ j / &'j%/4!j+j 4i$&+$i L/$' 4i!+ &3$+, 3$+ E'(+ !&$'&+ &ij +g'+ 1+%&+i$i. L/%+ j $+g' #'='&j, *'+ %' i' 1i1i'$i '+ #'&j*i +4(ii' i !/)'j&+$i', 3$+ $' %#' '1+$+!' &+# #'&@+* &'/* &ij/ !+>i!' / ('j%&i)*+ %j!/. I +&+ &'j!i)&ij +'!+ j *+% '(!i)i$ 4+j *#i i &ji+#' %/' 1+$'$i %/g')ij 4+j, j j &ji+#' '(!i)i$+$ 4i!' +g'&*'. P+%i'!' j +&' +% g+&jg' #ij$' +(g' # %+ 1!$' i&$i&*$' 1' *'&'!i' *#i / +&/ %/4i&/, *+j+ & #!'%' #i3 #ij&' #+!j' i3!j&j'. S$+g' / (4+g 1+!i$i* i %+4' ('j%&i)*+g 1i$'&j' +g!i %/g+ #&' /('j'&+ 3$%j$i +g!i / *'+ %#' %#&' 1'&j' &*+ #ij 1!+#i$i j%'& /( %/g+g / i$+j $/ji, '!i &' 1#+ ('#+j/ i 1*$&i2i 1/$' +'!i / /%4+&+&+ /%'i$i: $'j #j$*i i$+ij*i /*+4 j &i(4j>i#. ;Q P+4j%&i* / +#+j 4+4i, *'*+ j $+ 4i!+ #= /&'1ij% ig/&+, +'+ j 4i$i L/$, & '+ ('$+, 3$+ j &jg+# g&ij 4i+ &'>&iji, &g+ i 3$+ j 4i+ &'#i*'+ &' '$ i 3$+ j 4i+ '$+4+&iji *'+ 4+'2. L/$ j 4i+ i (' 2ij!+ #ij >i#+$' +$'+ 4+4&' 1i+%', +@&i 4+j%>ij' B+g+, )+#j*+ i +$+&+. R'$ j 4i+ (' &jg' & '+ />i$'* i i(!'(, %' i( 4 i1'(&i 1*+j&/ &'g/, &g+ j 4i+ i /1'#+ 1' (' &jg+#/ 1&'*2'&/ &''#. B+i$i , #'@'$i , 1+#'$i, 11i'$i (&')i!+ jX (' &jg' &*/ #$/ 1/3$'&j' *#i, j '+ / /3&j/ i !'=&j/ +*+!+ 4 !ij#+ i %&+ +j=' i i1/&j'#' #+j/ 2ij!/ !j/%*/ j/ ' $'$#&i #!j 4'2' $+g' / #'*/ 1'#%&/ i &1'#%&/ $#'. "G+$+#+ $&' g+(+$' 1+>i'", 1i3 B/2, &jg+# 1ij'$!j, "*'% 1+i!i &' 4ij, *+ji */' / )+#j*/, )i +& i' 1+!' j%&i 1+$i#&i*+. J & +> ('&ij*'$i, L/$ 4+i *'+ j%'& +1j%&/$i )+#j*, *'% 4+i, i $+ /#ij* '+ 2ij!i #+ji $ij!+, '1!''!+ >/)i, +)i', &'4*!i +% *#i i /&i2'', 1/&i 1j& )i&i , *'+ %' +& +#i /+ $/$+&i2/ $j' i( 4 1+%j%&+ +$+#, *+ji / &jg+#+j *#i '1'!j/j g+(&i)'#i >'. I /i$i&/ /#ij* +&%',, *'%' +& / 4ij&+ !j1i!/ /%'i i *'%' i i1'(&i #+j/ %>4/, 1+$'j / !'g'&+, "$'%' +#j>'#' / &i 2ij!' *#, +j i&g&i/ 1+$'jj''&, ' &'1'$i /(i)/." N' '$i3$/ 1+$'j #i+*+ +4'(+#'&i D+2$+
$+!+gi' $i1*i L'&%*&2$+: "A*+ j' %+@, /%'' +%' *ij')+", +4/(i' g' 4ij&' /+#+$, '&i$' +1j%&/$+$, +& !'=' 4(+4(i&+ #'*+g +/>j', *+j / %+@ 1+% /*/, 1'&, %' j%&'*+ %+4+ 1+!/>i 4!j3$'#i %ij'!*$i)*i ') *'+ #i!'' (' @/4, 1/&i' 4!'$' i 4'!g 4(+4(i&+ /*!'&j' #'*/ ('1*/, / !/)'j/ 1+$4 & ('(i &i +% !'>i &i +% *!#$, '+ %' /&i3$i 1+$i#&i*'. "U i ;6 1+4+!j3'&j' i (' #+!j/ 2*# & +' )+#j* *!+&i$i &i %+4, j'* !'>i." Oj='j #i$3$#' 1+$1/&+ j &1+(&'$ +#+/ !j')*+ 4+2/. Ni 1' 1+4j@&+ &1ij'$!j/ & 1+(&'j 1!&i$+$i &i '/)3='. I )+#j*', *+ji #= 4( +4'& !>i &' $!/, !'$i +& %'!j / !ij1+j, 4ij&+j >&ji. O& *!i), *'% / T+' Mii&( i 9. !j'*' '+$&+ '*&/$i i 1+&+i #ij$!i g!'+, "%' j &ji+#' *# &' &jg+#/ #'$/." R'%/j , %' / "#i&j*i" :Zi&g!i i K'!$'%$ i #i %/gi, *+ji / i*'%' &j/ /1+$i#i!i, 4ij%&+ 1+1'!i. Nij &i*'%' %+g+%i!+, %' j $'j, / #+j+j >&ji &'>&i )+#j*, *+ji j 1!i#'+ +% >@ (' +#$+, +%'+ #+ &1ij'$!j/ 4' 1+!ij &jg+# $i 1'#%&+ 1i(&'&j. L/$ j &' 1+1+#j%'+&i2i i'+ ('&+'& !j/%*i g!', / */=i j 4i+ 1ij'$!j*i +4i$!j*i +$'2, *'+ /j$&i* i 1j&i* 4i+ j i('( &'j#i3 */!$/ +%', )i 1+)& '(ii2', 1$#'' / 1'#+g +$+&/, +1j%&/$+g &'>&i, '&i$i g&j#+, *+g' & $' &i*'*'# +4(i &i 1'#%&+$. I( +#+g 4ij&+g &'g+&' &jg+# 1i+% $'>i +& 2ij!+g' #+g >i#+$' '$, j / 4+4' & )i&i '+ &'j#!iji +4!i* >i#+$' &g+ i +'!&+ &'ji1'#&iji. "Č+#j*, ' ++4i$+ *3='&i&, +' 4i$i '$&i*", g+#+i+ 4i )$+ g!%'j/=i / (2'!+ / j%&+ +% *'&iji !i$+#' 96Q9 /(%i> +& +#+ 1i(&'&j %+ &4' $'j'&$#&+ $#%&j+, *'+ %' "j ig/&+, %' B+g 4+i." E'(+ &'1+$i# *'+ *3='&i& i /'&i$ & 1+(&' &i 4+4&+g I/' &i 4+j+#&+g B+g'. M>&j' i +#$!ji#+$ )i& / *'+ */!$/&+ 'i$+*'$i 1+#'$'* / 1!4j$#+ i 4'4'$#+. G'%i / 4/*', $/)&j'#', #'*' %i#!j' #'@'. E'(' *'+ *+&2i!ij'&$&+ +@&/ 1i+%/ & #!i &i &'j'&j 11i*', *+j' j L/$/ i(#+ />i$*'. V+' *''*$i$i)&+ i('>'#' + #+ $'/ +% 11i*: "K'%' 4i +g'+ %+4i$i #!i*i 1+j% i *'% 4i ;5 '%i &jg' +'+ #+%i$i 1+2, '%ij 4i +%*'+ $+g 1+j%'." N' /&j, %' E'(+ *'+ i&$!*$/'!'2 #+!i %i*/ij/ j%&'*+ /)&i !j/%i' '!i i$+ $'*+ *'+ 3$+ #i$( '$' $/&i ig+, $'*+/'&i$' i$+ i E'(+ '$' %i*/ij/ (g+%&i &'$j)/1!&i$+ 1% +/+ /)&i / #+ #j3$+, g!'$*+ %// +4!i*+, i / #+j+j%' !j/%i ')#'!')*+j /j$&+$i, +)!i)&+j / +g&j/ *!'i2i('. P' i*'' #2&/$i, 1' #j>i %+*+)i2' i(4i$i, !+3g !'$i&i$/ (4'2i$i ' %!', $'*+#' %/+#&+#i$3*' ig' &ij E'(/ $'&'. Ni*'%' +& & = #'$i$i L/$+#+ #!j, %' *' &1ij'$!j' &i*'%' &i / j%&+ +% #+ji 1++#' & = ('4+'#i$i &' +4(i /!j/%&+$i 1' 1+$i#&i*/, & %' %' 1+%' "/4+j&i)*+j" >&ji, *+j+ L/$ &'1'%' #+j 1+$i#&i*. E'(+ &ij +@& (' 4+2', j +& / 1+!j%&j i!/ &' &i*'*#+g /*+)&+g /#j&j', (' *+j 4+i. O4j*$i#& 1i+% i'j/ '!+ ig/&+$i / 4. O%#i3 / *!+&, %' /&j'j/ / #!'$i$/ &'g/ #+ji 1+g!%', $ / 1&, %' /#ij* /(/ / +4(i 'g/&$ 1+$i#&i*'. Či 1'* %+1/$i+, %' 1+$i#&i* %+@ %+ ij)i, (&')i #=, %' / &3$+ *+&2%i'+ / &jg+#/ *+i$ %+4+ 4+i '+ +&'j, *+ji j ('!ij1!j& +% 4ij' i *+ji &' /3i &'#!')i 3!j 1*+' '+ %' &i3$' & )/j, i +&'j, *+g' &jg+#' #!'$i$' +1j%&/$+$ / 4+4i 3$i$i 1+1/$ &1+4+j& ('3$i$& *+>. Z' *$'$i)&+g %+#&i*' L/$' #'*i j &jg+# 1+$i#&i* i('!'&i* 1'*!', &1ij'$!j I/', *+g' #'!j' 1+ %/>&+$i /&i3$i$i. /'&i$'&i E'(+ +j=' 1' &'j4j&ij+j 1$j'&+$i 1+$i#&i*' 'i!+&+ '>'!j&j. Zi&g!i j j'j&+ ('#'$i+ 1+$i#&+$ *''*$' +4'j/ i#'!', /1+%i#3i !i*+#i$+ L/$' Aj'+, E'(' O%ij+. Aj'L/$, )+#j* j '$' i
i+&+$i, +@& / 4+4i, )+#j*, *+ji & +j=' &ig%j 4+!j &g+ &' 1+!j/ 4i$*. O%ijE'(+, '+ !/)'j&+ 4')& 7 ;7 &' '$i3$, $'& j, *'%' +> 1+#'$i$i / $i/ #+j/ I$'*/, &' 4!'g+!+#!j&i +$+* *+&$1!'2ij, *'% +> 1ij=i i( #ij$' )i&' / #ij$ %/', g%j / 1i#& 1+4j% i!i 1+'(i 4( (&')&j' 1' &1+4j%i#+j, &+$*!+&i#+j '%'3&j+$i 1!'$+&*i i%j'. E'(+ &ij 4i+ $#+& (' '$ i +& $+ &ij (&'+. G%j j +& %j!+#'+ 1+$i# ('*+&' #+j 1i+% i g%j /1/$i+ / 4+4/, +'+ j &/>&+ 1+%!=i. U#ij* &'i, *'%' /j$&i* i!i /)&j'* 1*+')/j #+j/ g'&i2/, $+j=i &' 1/$/ )+#j*/ )i&', )+#j*/ 1&i2, /'&j/j #+j/ #!'$i$/ j/. Č+#j* %/' & ij $'$i &i &' )ij/ $'&/, &jg+#+ j 2'$#+ 1'#%&+$, *+j' $+ji &'% #'*i '(%++. E'(+ &ij )/+ 1#+g' $i+g L/$+#' */2'H &j'. N'*++ j +'+ &'=/!i$i /3i i +#+ &+#+ i /'%i$i / #+j 2, j >!j(&i /%'2i, *+ji' &1+(&'$i '/g/$i&*i %+#&i* 1i4ij' #+ji ;6 $(' &' 2*#&' #'$' / i$$&4g/, +%j*/j/ 2ij!i &j')*i 2'$#+. "K'+ %' 4i 'i '&@!i 4i!i g!'&i2i", $'*+ 4(+ +4i!'( +% /* %+ /* $i*'& $(, *+j j+3 &ij/ &i +/3j! +% 3$'1'* 4+j. K'+ 1*+ &+=i 1+i&j &' 2ij!+ 1+%/)j/ &j')*i ('!j' /( i E'(' R+$$%'*+g i i M'$i&' L/$' *'+ &'j)$i$ijg 1#+4+2' !+4+%& *3='&* $+!+gij. V+%& g&ij'!&i i&$i&*$+i %+$'*'+ j 4/%/=i 1/)*i $i4/& /1'#+ +j$!ji#/ $+)*/, g%j j &j')*i &'+% &'j4+!j +j='+ 1i$i'* i* */ij: +1+3$&j gij'. Ni3$' & 1+%&+i j%'& &'+% &#+!j*ij, $> &g+ j%'& $i4/$, *+ji / &'$& &*' #'&j*' i!' %' j / +#+ !/)'j/ 2*#', i*+i3$'#'!' 1#+$&i $' !j/%*i $#+&j' 1/$ 'g&'$', *+ji / $/ / 1+2&$i' ('i&$i'&i, $ g' 1/$ 1+i+&'!&i 1+%'#')' +1+3$&j' gij' 1$#''!' / (#+&*i &+#'2, &'%'!j, %' j $'j &+#'2, i$i&/$ +% &j')*i !j'*' i g'@'&' 1%+)&i 4!'g'j &i)*i 2%/!j'' i3'+ i(#'& (!j i $+ / Ri, #= j %/g+ i('(i#'!+ /*!+ i j+3 &ij+ &'+%&+ +g+)&j / 2ij!+j (!ji L/$ j #+ji +%!/)&i )i&+ '+ 1+$1'!i+ $+ +g+)&j. J'&+ 1+*'('!+, %' & (&')i *+&j (!+1+'4 &g+ +4!i* /*+' i$+ij*+ j3&j 1i$'&j'. I E'(+ i %/gi /'&i$i %/+#i$+ / /g'!i +#+ +1+3$&j/ gij', +#i +$*/1&i2'', *+j / $4'! %' )+#j*' +!+4+% +% )i$i!i3$'. A!i 1+/g' i %+j$*' *'+ &g'$i#& )i&j&i2 '$#''j/ 1+$+j= &'g, & 1i*/1!j'j/=i &+#i &'g' (' $#''!')*i /%''2. /j$+ $+g'/1'#!j'&' *'+ %''$*' 1i+%', +>%' j%i&' /i$i&/ / 1+#ij$iL/$ Nj')*, /ij, /+@&i, 1#+$&i i&$i&*$+, %'%''$*' ('#'$i i 1i*'> #'*/ $#' %''$i)&+ i #'$!ji#+ (' #. O% 1#+g 1'* )'' i'+ j $'j +@&i &'+%&i #+@' g&ij'!&i %' 1!'$i)* g$, *+j' (&')i 3i+*+ '(#ij&i 1+g' ij)i. K'%' *'$*+ i i('(i$+ #!i / #+ji $('': "P'1' & +> +1'3$'$i &i*'*#+g gij'" i!i "P'1' & +> +$1/$i$i &i*'*# *'(& +i +&, *+j/ j +& ' &'$&/+", $+ / (&')i! ij)i, *+j / ij#&/! 1+1/$ 4!j*', ' ('gj! 1+1/$ g!j'#i& / #ij$i 2ij!+g &'+%'. P+% &ji+#i /%'2 1+)i&j %' $ P$+#' 2*#'. G%j / E'(+ i &jg+#i 1+4/%i!i 1'>&j/ %/+#&i*' 1+/g'' i *i$i(i'&j, ' %' &ij/ 1+%!i / (+& $'$i ', $'+ %+i> L/$ j%&i /%'2 %/4!ji&/ &'+%&+g" +j='j'. Z' %#ij g+%i& 1+$'j +& i4+! Nj')*, $i4/& #i '&$ii*i, &'+%&i >!j' i ('$j#', *+&2&$i'&' &'g' #'*+g +$1+'. T'*'# +3$+/&i i (&'$i>!j&i /#&i* *'+ E'(+ +'+ j 4( /&j #+' 4(+ %+(&'$i (' L/$+# )i&. Z'1'#+ j $4'+ %' #!i, j j $i &' &jg+#/ $'&/ $/1i+ j%'& '#(&i* / 4+4i (' &+#/, !+4+%&/ $+!+gij/. I %'*'*+ & )/j &jg+# $'& &ij%&' ij) /*+'. "S#i' %+4i' #i@' L/$+#' i+&+$" "L/$ j &/&ji#+ %+'%' 4i+ *+i$'& #ij$/." U $'*+ 1ij'$!j*+ $+&/ i('>'#' E'(+ #+ji 1ij'$!ji' /'&i$i' + L/$+#/
i$/1/. P#/ #+j/ /&j/ i(i) %'!*+#i%&i 1i+!+g #'*'*+ #= #+' +1(&+. "M&+g+ j $+g' L/$ i(#&+ /*+i+" i +%' (' $i *'+ %' %+!ij= *'*i /(%': "'+ *'% 4i $+ )i&i+ &' '!+ /j&iji &')i&-" Fi&i 1+(&'#'!'2 !j/%* %/3 i&$i&*$i#&+ +j=' +%#i3 '1'!j&i L/$+# $1'&'$ *'+ +1'&+$ i$&+ g' %'% +1+&/$i, %' /#ij* & i$)'#' j%&'*+ /+#+. "M&i )i&i, %' *+&+3=/ %'% &+g+ #i3 1+$i=i &g+ &'1'i$+3=/ $'*+ j I/ +#+ji+ #ij$." N /(&i/j/ %'*! E'(' &i L/$+# ij)i &i $( &g+ j%i&+ i&$+&'2ij' &jg+#' i$/1'&j', %'g+3*i, '&'$i)*i '*2&'$ / #/, 3$+ L/$ 1i3 i )i&i. T'*#' %!i*'$&' $+!+3*' 1i$'&j' 4+!j j 1' E'(+#/ i3!j&j/ '1'#!j'$i $ii g!'+ / /)&+ */g/, %>=i '*'%*+ !'$i&3$i&+ 1i $+ #/!g/ 1+'&/ 1+$'&2. N ij $+!+gij' i(#i*i#'$i $'*+ g!'&+ &' /!i2i, %' 4i 1+$+!'i i *''i +g!i /+#+ >$i$i (4+g $'*+ /1$i!&i $'. S#'*' %i*/ij' 1% g'!ij+ i (' g'!ij/ 12&i(/j, 1' i3!j&j/ /'&i$', &i#'/, $ &i(4j>i#+ i('(i#' +1'&+$ "$//!$/'", 1+4/&, &'+%&+g /(4/@&j'. E'(+ (i #'*/ 1+1'g'&%/ i #'*/ 'gi$'2ij/ / 1i!+g i$i&, j #j/j / &j(i&/ &'g/, *+j' '' +% 4 %j!/j. Mi!i, %' 1+(&'j' i$i&, &+3&' / #ij$ &' *i!i' ij)i, +' 3ii$i )i$+ %/+#&i 1/$+, $ %' & $4' &i +%+4'#'&j' ' &i $#''&j' $'&'*', %' / #+ 4i=/ 1+$'& i$i&i$ij' i $#'&ij'. D/+#&i )+#j* &' 1' &jg+#/ i3!j&j/ &i3$' %/g+ %' '%i &g+ %' /$'&+#!j/j i$i& i j'&+= i %' i +/!i' /#i3&+ j, %' (' &ji 4+i. N i( ('#i$i, *'*+ g' +1$/>/j/ &jg+#i 1+$i#&i2i, &g+ i( 1+3$&+g +j )'j' $'', i( %/+#&+'i$+*'$* +%g+#+&+$i g!%' E'(+ &('%+#+!j$#+, *'*+ i(' L/$+#' j/i3' ij)i' 1+1/$ $'+#i$+g +4!'*' 1'3i& %i> /(4/@&j &'+%'. "K'% 4i '+ 4i+ /j&iji": /#ij* 1+&'#!j' E'(+#' $/>4' &' &/j& i 1+$'j&+ g' $i3$i #ij&i 1%+j='j %' &jg+#+ %/+#&+ 2'$#+ 4+&' !i$$', (&'&+$i i /'&+$i & = +=i %' +%+!i $'*#+ #j$*+ +*'&/. J+3 /#ij* &ij/ E'(+ i L/$ i(ij&i!i &ij%& ij)i, j+3 &1*i%&+ 3/$ +4' &'j!'#&ij' />' &j')* +'2ij i $' 3/$&j' 1+)i&j, %' '!+ 1+ '!+ /%'' / +)i. O1(&i E'(+ &' 1+#+%', %' !i)&+ /1/3$' &/')/&!ji#i L/$+, ' L/$ 1'* 3$+ g' #i3 $j' #!'$i$+ +#j%+)&j / 4+4/, 1+$'j # *1$i)&iji 1' *1$i*/ E'(/. "Lj/%* $#'i (&') (' &jg' #i3 &g+ 4+>'&*", 1i3 +& + E'(/ +(&')i#3i $i 'j$+*i /('j'&/ %i$'&2/ i +1*/: (' L/$' / &' #ij$/ 4i! &'j#'>&ij !igi+(& $#'i, ' (' E'(' !j/%*. U $i #= g+%i&'' & $+ji'+ #i3 %/+#&+ L/$ '. N >!=i $+g' i!i +>%' & #'='j/=i $+g' '#i 1+$'+ j ' #+ji i3!j&i ('$j#i' *1+&&$ &+g+$/*i ('!j*i i&$', >$#&i +#'& &j')* &'+%& $#'i, #'>&' ig/' / 1+!i$i)*+j, 3'+#*+j igi i(@/ 1'1, 2'' i &j')*i *&(+#'. S'#i $'&i i 1+#' &#'&g!i)*i i('4!ji#')i &jg+#' /1j' 1+)i&j/ %' 4+ (' &jg+#/ ++4/, %' j/ i*+i$ (' #+j #!'$i$ ('!j* 2i!j#. M'!+ 1+ '!+ $#'' #= +*+ 1+j%i&+g )+#j*' &/2!/ 4/%/= $'&*, 4/%/=g !igi+(&+g i$'. D/g+ #&' 1ij &g+ +*+ L/$' */1i!' #!i*' #+j*' 1+$$'&$i(', +*/>i+ g' j / *!'%/ +g'&i('$+&i &j')*i g&ij #= g!'#&i 1+!i$i)*i, 4+g+!+#&i, 99 j/i%i)*i $+>: M!'&2$+&, S1'!'$i&, *&(+#i, 1!i=i i /)&j'2i. Z&'$i>!j&+ g!%'j/ $'&i 1+!'&i2i &' '*+ !*$+'$/, i!=i &' $+, %' !i & 4i %'!+ i( +#+g $#%+g )+#j*' i(('$i *!i&, *+ji 4i +g!i ('4i$i / &'>&i i1ij: i&', 1+!i$i)*' %i1!+'2ij' $*' #= #+j &i$i L/$+#i )i$+ =/%+%&+ ('i3!j&i ('$j#i'. U1'#+ &jg+# &'j/>i */g $'>i '#(&i* i M!'&2$+&, *+ji %+4+ (&', *+ji = $//!$ +'$i 1+%i=i, *'% j%'1/$ i('@ L/$+# 1i "P!$#/ &j')* &'2ij", & 1$'j %' /$'j&+ $'>i, %' 1%+4ij $'*+
#'>'& '/$+i$$, #'&$'&')*+g E'(' (' #'&g!i)*/ $#'. N'1+*+& L/$ 1+1/3$' M!'&2$+#i ('$j#i' i 8. +>/j*' 969;. +4'=' 1+ 1#i 1/$ !i)&+ &' E'('. M%/ 4i$& *''*$i$i* /'&i$i)*+g 1i' i% 4(/#j$&+ !'*'#' /!j/%&+$, 1+j&' /1'#+ *i&*i 1+&i>&j '+g' 4. S$+g' &ij &i3$' ++4i$+g, '*+ L/$ 1+)i&j #+j !i$ / $+&/ i&: "I' !i i*+g', )ij i3!j&j & 4i 4i!+ i1/&j&+ E'(+ K+g' +& &ij 1+%/)i+, *+g' +& &ij #!'%'+" N' $'*+@ &i*'*#+g (&')&j', %' L/$ ' 4 1i*'(/j &(g'1&i +*+ &+1'&i /*'', *+ji j+3 &ij &'/)i+, *'*+ 1i&+ +4'=' i$i&*i #i+*+ /)&+ )+#j*/. A!i 4/%/=i %' j )/+, %' j E'(/ &jg+#+ i 1+(&'$+ 1+ "&i3$$&+j" +1'2i + +1+$/, +g!' 4i %'!j' 3/$&j' i(@/ &ji +4+ji2 *i#+ $/')i$i. "Pi(&'j %'*!, Ti %+4i )+#j), '*+ Ti j /g+%&+, i +#+g' '!+g 4'$' / Ki$/, *+ji j $* %+$+j'&, %' ' #+ji &(&'&j 1+*+1' &g%j / $'&i */$, %' & 4/% 1+(&'$ 1+% i$i &4+ i 1+% i$i /&2." S'+ (''%i $ j%i& )&i2 &'1i'&+ j 2ij!+ 1i+. S'%>'#' #, 3$+ L/$ +)*/j +% E'(': 1i+ +%+4'#'&j', &*/, &jg+#+j &'/2i 1ij'$!j*/ ij) i 4i+ %'&' *!i: 3$+ %'% 1/4!i2i$i)*i i*+i$i$i. S'$ j $''& i +%!/)'& (' L/$' +$1+)+ j '$ 1+$i# &'j+=&ijg &' (!ji i #= j / Ri/ 1&' 4/!', %' g' 1+*/&. 98 Bi!+ 4i $+g' #+' #'>&+, %' / $+j 4+4i 1%+4ij E'(' (' #+g' +'!&+g 1++=&i*'. M+>%' 4i 1/$ E'(' +g'+ +%!/)i$i 1+4j%/ &' L/$+#/ $'&/, j j E'(+#+ i 4i!+ &' g!'/ &1+%i$!ji#+$i. Č+#j*, *+ji & 1i1'%' &i*'*#+j $'&2i, (' $'&')* j !j/% &'j#'>&ij' i &'j4+!j' ('$'#'. A!i E'(+ & = &i*'%' %' 1/( +4'#(/, ' 1+g+$+#/ & = %' 4/% j''2 (' j%'& %/g, *+ji j+3 & +> i(')/&'$i. J '%' +$#+&+ +%+4i$i L/$+#/ &'/*/: (&')i /&'1ij% +%+4i$i # &jg+# 4/%/= *&jig i 1i i &'1'%'j, (&')i +%+4i$i 1+$/1'* )+#j*', *+ji & (&' j, *+jg' "&'i!&i i 4/&$+#&i)*i &')i& 1i'&j'" %+i' /*!'@&+g E'(' /)&+ / %/4i&/ %/3. U+$'!+, 3$+ j L/$+#' $#' ?$+ j +&' %'&' g+%i& 969;., 3$+ = +&' 4i$i j/$' S$'$i &' $'&/ j%&+g' )+#j*', +4#('$i &*+/ (&')i +%=i (&'$&+g %ij!' #+j #!'$i$ +'!& &('#i&+$i, (&')i 1i(&'$i i1'#&i ('$j#, )ij' (''3&+$ & %'% %'&' 1%#i%j$i. N, E'(+ & %+1/3$', %' / 4i!+ $*+ +g'&i)i !+4+%/. M+>%' #= i&i &+ $'+g *!i*' +j=' !'*i $i)*i ii i( L/$+#i %j!'. D' /#i3&+ *+1+i$i', &ij 4i!' &i*'%' &i #!i&' &i &'g' E'(' R+$$%'*+g. S$+g' +& / #j3$+ #+ +%g+#+/ &'j4i>&ij "%'"$!ji$+ i!i "&". )i$'+ P+&'j1ij i(g'@/j +& (' 4 &'i1, $ %&+ i !ij#+i(4jg'#', i(j'#!j/j,%'%'*'> +& &ij L/$+#' %j!'. Ui$i&/ j 1'* 1' !+#/ 1'#' E'(/ *'+ *'$+!i)*+ #=&i*/ ('4'&j&+, %' 4( i(i)i$+g %+1/3$&j' #+ji 1$1+$'#!j&i )i$' 2*#i &1ij'$!j* *&jig: ' *'j&ji +1(+ i$i) E'(+, $'j #j3$i '$'#!j') 1i'' $'j 'g/&'$ *'+ i1i*/, %' i(4jg& 4i!+ *'*#/ +%!/)&/ i(j'#/. Z'#'!j/j "4'$/ / I//", i(#j3=/j g' + $'+#i$+ /(4/@&j/, *+j / L/$+# *&jig i('(#'! / L+/#'i&/ i *'*+ / i &1ij'$!ji />&+ &'1'%'!i )i 1'* +*+!i3&i 1/$ i(i) &*/ i1'$ij/. A!i *'*+ /1'#+ 'j$+*i *!+&i $'j $'$#&i &('#i&i )+ 9 #j*, %' i() 4i!+ *'*#/ ij) +%+4&j', *+j+ 4i +'+ +4#('$i- I(i)i$+ &'g!'3'#', %' j L/$+# *+&$' 1'!'' '+ "1!i$'+" %g/$'#i, %' g' %'*! &ij )i$'+ i %' "&'%'", %' = 4i$i +% #!i* *+i$i. I +1$ +1i&' >!j' /j$+ /%' i %' '+ 1+&+#+ +g'%i +% L/$', /g' +& $+4+>&ji #ij$i', *'+ %' 4i ' +& /%j!+#'+ / '$'#!j'&j/ L/$+#i 1i', &'(i#'j/=i $ g!'i& !/%i' i (!+'%i'. N'1+*+& 1'* 1+$'j E'(+ '#i j''&. I(j'#!j/j *'$*+ i j(g+#i$+,, %' & >!i, %' g' /#/*/ / $/ '(ii2/: "D>i , *+!i*+ '+ #i3 +g/, &/$'!&i i&$g/, %' +g/ 4+!j /&'1@i#'$i &'/*, *+j +1$
2#'$/, i i!i, %' /%i /(%>'#'&j #i3 1+$i('#' &g+ !i &'i!&i /1!i$'&j." Z'$i /1+(+'#' $+1!+ L/$', %' 4/% /j& i #3'#' 1i+ 1+4+>&+ i &+4#('$&+ >!j+, %' "4i I/ %'+ L/$/ #'*i %'& # #i3 #+g' %/'." Ti j !i$+ 1+%#/*'+ E'(+ #+j $'&+#i3$. O&+ j i$+ *'+ / 1+/ R/2!i&+, *'%' j *'+: "J' &i' R/2!i&ij'&'2 i & /%j!/j / $'&*'' j' ' *3='&i& i 1+(&' '+ *3='&, ' &i*'*# R/2!i&ij'&2 i!i E'(ij'&2." O%!/)i+ j, %' & i% &i *+'*' %'!j, &g+ 3$+ +& /i$i&/ +=. E'(+ j 1!'3!ji# )+#j*, '!i $' i' i &'g/ g!%'&j': / %i#&+, &&'%'&+ j'&+ +#j$!j&j/ )/#$#' #i%i *'%3$+ '!/2i&'$+*i +&+, 3$+ = %+=i. Bi$iji &g+ !i #i %/gi /'&i$i, *+ji *!i2'&j 1+(%'#!j'j/ L/$' *'+ 1'i$!j', /1+(&'j E'(+ / 'gi#&+, 4(+4(i&+ $+&/ L/$' 1%(&'* "$//!$/'", +& #i%i /j$+ +'2ij #+!/2ij/, i & = %' &i / *+j !/)'j/ *& $i +1'&i 1/$. "?$+ 4i j' +g'+ 1++=i, *'% 4i 1+$'+ %/g / &jg+#+j +1'&+$i +i $+, %' 4i /j$+ j%&+g 4i!' %#' )+#j*' /1+1'3$&'... N* j $#'i i(#&+ i(*'+ i 9Q %+4+ +1+i&j'+ i j' 4i '+ $i+, %' +& & 4i +# %+4 $#'i 1+$i+ #+ji &&+&i 1+g3*''. I %' j +& $+ # &'1i'+ &' 1+4+>'& &')i&, & 4i #+j g!'# i(#g'#'+ +1'&+$i, (' #+!j/ i$i&. N' #'*+ &'g %' 4/% /)&i* i j' $/>'& +' 4+j'$i, %' 4i / !/)'j/ $//!$' 1+3'+ $'g+ #. P$'. P+*+'#' ('1+#j%i' 1'1 i *&(+#', '*+ / 1'#%&, i $1!ji#+ 1+%&+i &ji+# (! ('*+&, j j $+ ig/&ij. D>i, %' $'*#+ %>'&j 1i$'j #i %+4+&'j&i !j/%i', '*+ & #i% &i*'*# &'% / /1j3'& +$1+." P+% /$j2'j #+j %/3#& 1!'3!ji#+$i *'+ i 1+% /$j2'j #+g' &1+*+!4i#+g +j='j' &('#i&+H$i E'(+ j )#$+ +%!/)i+, %' / #+ '%/ & #> &i*i, 1' &i L/$+. N*' L/$ i% #+ji 1/$, ' E'(+ = #+ji: *!'1'j/ '+ %+g+#+, %' & = j%'& 1+$i# %/g+g' &1ij'$!j*i &'$/1i$i. P+&/%' (' *!'1'&j '#(' j +%4ij&', ('*!j/)& j '+ 1'*$ + &/$'!i$$/. L/$/ j 4i!+ /@&+, %' $#+i %'/, i E'(+ &'%' /('!/%&' &'%'- %' = / 4i$i %+1/3$&+, %' +$'& '+ g!%'!'2, "12$'$+". "A*+ B+g, *'*+ $+ 1+i(!'(i i( &'>&+g &'1$*' L/$+# '*2ij, # $+ $'*+ += i '*+ '$' %' j (''%i 1+*#'&+$i +#i #&' &/>%'& $'*+ /+#i !ij)&i*,, +&%' &ij +j' $#', %' / 1+$i#i." A!i / 1+!i$i)*i #&i' +$'$i i(#'&', +$'$i: &$'&)', $> j &g+ !i 1ij=i / +#/ i!i +&/ $'&*/ &+#' $'&*' &'$+ji %' 1+(+# &' E'(' &' #!i*i &jg+# j'%. E'(+ j /%'i+ $!j+'$+* *i$i*4+g+!+#i 2*#, *+j/ j L/$ 1$#+i+ / &'1'%'j 1'1i&$#', +& j, *'*+ $+ *'$+!i)*i +g+)&+ #!, "&i+ j'j', *+j' j1+$i# i(!g'+ L/$." $i+ +& i!i & $i+, E'(+ j / &*+ 1+g!%/ +%g+#+'& (' L/$+# )i&, j / j +& *)i+ 1/$: "U4i E'/ i&&/i$, i!!i2 L/$ i/i$." G%j j +& +1(&+ +$#+i+ #'$', %/gi j &'i!&+ 1+#'!i+ i E'(+ +' 1i(&'$i Zi&g!ij/: "S#, 3$+ L/$ $'>i, j' ' ' &'/)'#'+, 96 I '+ & $'*+ >$+*+ i 4( +&+g g+#+', *+ji i% (' *$i'." J%i&+ $+%' %ij!i j%&+g' +% %/g+g'. O4+ji2' / 1+$'#i!i i$/ %ij'g&+(/: %' 2*#' !4%i / >i#+$&+j +1'&+$i i %' (''%i 1+!'g'&j' #'>&+$i &' i(#'&j* !&$ !j' / #+j/ 1+1'$. A!i %+* E'(+ 1%!'>, %' # 4+!$i '!+ 1+ '!+ !ij), %' 4i>&+ i 1+!'g'&+ #3i 1+2 )i3=&j' *#i 1/$ i&j*2ij' +!i '(/' i '$i, %+$! L/$ $'>i *#'#/ +1'2ij/. E'(+ j $'*'# 1+ >i#+$ 1+gi4!j&i 1+$/1'* +%4i+ #= i( $'' 1% *#!j/ +& 1+$i#i+ #'*+ &'i!j/: "Č#$' j +j' +%!/*', %' '%ij %'% '$g'$i &' *+'% &g+ %' 1+%/1i '2j1 ++4i$+ / 1i$'&ji' #j." M&+g+ L/$+#i 1i$'3' 1+(i#'j/ &' #'&g!i)*/ )&i2/:
"Ni' %+3'+ %' &+i i &g+ ')." "P%' j' /#i@', %' 4i / 2*#i $4'!+ &+g+ $+g' 1+ij&i$i / *+i$ !igij, i1'* i #+' '!+ #i@' #, 3$+ #+%i * 1+4/&i +# #$." E'(+ +%!/)&+3=/, *+j' 1+$j=' &' T+!$+j', +%4ij' #'*i '1! &' i!/ i i(j'#!j/j, %' j '%ij 1'&, %' i %'!j 1+%&+i +#+ '$'!&+ $'&j $#'i &g+ %' $/ 1+j&/ +$*/1i /( 2ij&/ "$//!$/'" i *#+1+!i='. D+* %/gi, *'$*+#i%&iji i +1$ii$i)&iji /'&i$i 1+#!'@/j/ L/$+# )i&, *'+ +!+4+@&j 2*#, *'+ 1' Nj')*, /1+(&'j +& / $+ 2ij1'&j "22!i' /&i#'!i" &' &'+%& 2*# i '$'#/ Nj')* +% j%i&$#' Z'1'%'. E'(+ &'!/=/j 2 #i3 &g+ 3$+ +> (&'$i '(/+, %' $'*#' '$'#' Nj')* i %/gi g'&*i ('!j' +% #!'$i P$+#i *!j/)' & +> 4i$i i(#3&' 4( &'j*#'#iji i /4+j&i)*i /*+4'. I 4/%/=i %' (' &jg' (&')i '$ &'('%'*, 4'4'*i 1+#'$'* / %'#&+ 1>i#j! 1+ /!'> +& 2ij!/ #+j/ &'g/ %' ('1ij)i $/ *'j&j/ *'$'$+/ / *3='&*+ #ij$/. T'%' (' E'(' &'$'j &'g!+ ('%'=' i$+ij* #'>&+$i, *+j' / 4i$i &'%i!'(i &jg+# i!: +' %' &'% #i $i' '(%'>&i !j/%i' /$j!+#i (%'#i '(/ i %' '+ +4+/>'& 1+ 4'&i j%i&$#+ E#+1, 95 j%i&$#+ 2*#, j%i&$#+ /'&i$$' i *+(+1+!i$i(' 1+$i# '1'%'&j' i /&i3$&j'. E'(+ 1+)i&j #+j/ 1+i!ji#/ iij/ $i, %' 1+*/3'#' %' /ii L/$'. N1*i%&+ g' 1/$ 1ij'$!j' ('*!i&j i 1+%/)'#' &jg', *+ji & %' 1+%/)i$i, %' &. 1i3 $'*+ "4/&$+#&i)*i", %' & &'H /)'#' #'&@!j' &' $'*+ "&#'&g!i)'&" &')i&: "<!i+ 4i, %' L/$ &' &*+ #ij /(%>i +% #i 1++#' i #+%i #'&g!i)*/ $#' )i$+, 4( i*'*#i &/(g%&i 1ij'. I'+ 4i #i3 /1j'." I 1ij #g' 1'*: & +' #'*' $#' 1$'$i j'#&+, ' 1+g+$+#/ & +'j/ &i / *+j !/)'j/ ('$j#i (' 2*#&+ ++ #i*'$i / /3i &i&+j i (' *'#g/ *!+&+j 'i. K'*+ j)i$+ &'/1+$ 'gi$'$+*+j &'(i j)i$+$i !'#i E'(+ +&+ %/g+ 'j$+$#+ %/+#&+g )+#j*', #i+*/ /j$&+$ 3/$&j / 1'#+ %+4': "N +' /#ij* i(=i 2ij!' i$i&'. M&+g+ ('#ii +% &')i&', &' *+ji +4j'#!j/j." T+ #'='&j, %' i$i&' +4(i+ &' 1i#&/ *+i$ +> '*' '+ j%&/ i&/$/ 13/$j$i, +' 4i$i L/$/ &'(/!ji#+. Z' &jg', i*&+g i1+#j%'+2', &'j#$ij' j %/>&+$ '#j$i, %' #'*' j+$' i #'*i !+g i$i&, *+j/ j %/3' i 2 /1+(&'!+, i i1+#ij%' &' 1/&' /$', 4( +4(i' &' $+, %' !i = &'$'$i '$, $//!$ i!i = /3i$i &4'. Uj$&+$ 3/$&j & +> i & = %' L/$ &'/)i. U $ij*/ $i )$iij/ g+%i&' 1+2#'+ / j / /$i' &+#i &'>&i j(i*, ' / &jg+#i /*'' '4'!#ij$, / &i(j& i!, $/>4/$'& 2ij!+g &'+%'. Cj!+*/1&' &j')*' &'+%&' #' / >/%&ji, %'&'g+i!'& #+!/2i+&'&+ 1+$i# #g', 3$+ j +'&*+ i 2'*+, >&j' &' 1+1+#, >&j' &' $'&2, /*!i, +2ij'!&i, !igi+(&i >', *+ji / !j'3$#/ 4/j', +$*'*+ j +&+ 1/(!+ (' #+j/ '#(&/ ('$'#/ #i+*/ )i(/ B/&%2/ # j 97 $+ 1+4/@&+ /%'2 L/$+#' )*i=' &' 2*#&'H #'$' / i$$&4g/. S#i $'!>i, *&(+#i, !j'2i, g'@'&i +j='j/, %' j &ji+#' 1i#'$&' i $'!3*' $#' 1+#=&' / #'&@!j/. Cij!i &j')*i &'+% #i%i+ j / L/$/ )+#j*' +%#'>&+$i i )i&', 1' j '%' / &jg' /4'2i+ #+j/ %+$'% '2j1*'&/ $'$. U#ij* 1'*, *'%' &'+%&i !&'$ 1+#> '+2ij'!&i / >'/ !igi+(& *$'(, &'$'j/ +&i 1+$i, *+ji /(4/*'j/ #i. U *+!i*+ 1'* *'+ 3$+ j / L/$+#/ !/)'j/ &'% '+ j%'&" )+#j* &' j$/, / *+j 4(4+j&i 1+j%i&2i &'!'( +$#'&/ #+j/ &#ij&/ #+!j/, +&%' / $+ )+#j*/ '$/ /1'#+ 'gi)* &'g. K+/ 2ij!i &'+% &' 1#i 1+(i# /!ij#' #+j/ #!'$i$/ &'g/, !'*+ 1+%!ij> 1+*/3'j/, %' +j=' *'+ g!'&i* #j)&+g g+1+%'': i 1+!ij &4+j&+ g+%i&' g+#+i j%'& )+#j* / Nj')*+j 1+&+#+ 1++)*i g!'+. "B+g i j &'%i+, %' j' 1+%/)'#' i /" %i *'+ j%'& +% '1+$+!' i #'&g!i$' / &j')*+j (!ji." E*$'$i* +j='
*'+ %' / j B+g %+%ij!i+ $/ ('%'=/, %' 1+)i$i 2*#/, %' +!+4+%i &j')*i &'+% i( /*/ "A&$i*i$'", 1'1, $+g' "('*'4/!j&+g i i&*+1+i'&+g @'#!'", %' g' +!+4+%i ij)j/,. ' '*+ & i% %/g')ij, ') i #'$+ i *#!j/. U j%&+ $'*#+ /+, *+j j i1/&j&+ ('g!/3&i *!i2'&j &'+%' i B+>j+ ('1+#j%i, +' 4i$i /('!/%'& 1+'+: 1+1+#ij%'$i +1+&/ i +1(. N'*++ L/$ 1$'j %' !/3' +&+, 3$+ E'(+ 1i3 i i!i +& g' #i3 & $4'. <!j(&i, &i!+%&i *+'*+ i% +& #+ji i$+ij*i 1/$ &'1ij%. S i$+ $'*#+ >i#+$i *'+ &' L/$' +4'=' E'(+ / i$+ %+4' &' 1+$i#&/ $'&/, &' 1'1/ i 4i*/1, &' *&(+# i #!'%', %' i +1+&, %' & 4i 1&'g!i!i #+ji $#%i i$/1+ 1+$i# L/$'. I +#%j +& +1$ &'i!'(i &' #+g $'+g &1ij'$!j' &' %j!/ &' !ij1i '&'$i(', *+ji j ' 4i %+#+!j'& i *+ji & = %' 1i(&' #+j #!'$i$ 1+g3*. T'*+ +& +1+i&j, %' 4i %i('&j 9 H1+*!$$#' 4i!+ +>%' +%#i3 #!i*' /+#+$. "U !i)&+$i L/$' i'+ 1+!' ' 1+#' 1+3$&i )+#j*+, )iji &')i& >i#+$' +1=&i$+ #'!i. I$i&' j, L/$ j /&j'+ + 1i$'&j/ +1+$', '!i i %/gi / 1ij &jg' i(j'#!ji#'!i #+' i+&+ / +#+ i!/." "Nij #'*' ('4!/%' #= i ('", +1+i&j #j)&i 1+i!ji#i 1+%&i* i +1'#%'#' #+g' &'j+g+)&ijg 1+$i#&i*' L/$' $i, 3$+ j "+& &+g $#'i &'1i'+, 1ij &g+ j + &ji' $!ji$+ '(i!i+ %'*! *i#' j 1&'g!+$, ' & (!' &'j'." U j%&+ $'*#+ !/)'j/ & +' /#ij* #i*'$i (' !+')+ i & #'!j' #'*+g /&ji#2' +1$/>i#'$i '%i (ij. Z' & 4i 4i!+ /1/$&ij, %' L/$' +1+&+ i 1+%/)i+ /j$+ %' g' /*+i+ i '(%'>i+ "N'j4+!j 4i %$#+ (' 1+i&j 4i!+", 1i3 *'%i&'!/ C'1ggi/, "*'% 4i 1'1' +% #'* $'&* ('$'>i+ +$#+&+ 1i(&'&j #j. Ti 4i i(4jg!' (!+1+'4' *i#+g 1i*'(i#'&j' $#'i, ' 1+%j%&+ 4i +!'4i+ 4ij g+#+&j' i 1i'&j'." P+&+#+ i 1+&+#+, /#ij* 1+i!ji#i "E'(+ $'>i '(i# *+&2i!', '#j$/j, %' / /)&+ i %/+#&+ */g/ 1+#j!ji#+ '1'# # $ $(, 3$+ 4i +'!+ %+#$i "%+ 1+'(/', %+$+j&+g *3='&*+g %/'." A!i Ri / j%&'*+ j $/1&j/ g!/ &' E'(+# +1+& *'+ i i$$&4g. U $+ / %+4' ('&i'! 1'1/ %/g 4ig: &jg+# !j/4!j&i R''!+ S'&(i+, $'j 4+>'&*i %' R&'& &+#+&'$'!+ #ij$/ /i i(&&'%' / +# %'&. T*+ = '%' %+$+j&+ #3i$i !i* #'$i*'&*i $'&(' T*+ = %+#3i$i g'%&j/ $'*+ i+&+ ('i3!j& P$+# 2*# P'1i i( +%' M%i2j'2' $+ 1/$' j #'>&ij' /j$&+$ #!i*' i $'j&' &g+ '!' %+#&i)*' #'@' &g%j g+('/ 1+!+# '!+, /'*+ 1+*'ji&*+ g'%i=/. I /1'#+ ji=/3&+g j $'j 2*#&i *&( $'*+ 1+%/($'& #!i*+ $i!/, g!%' '#&+%/3&+ &' $+g' %+#&i*'. Njg+#i *'%i&'!i, 1+&+&i i '+#ij&i (' &ij $* &%'#&+ S'#+&'+!' 4')& &' !+')/ i (' &i/ $i2i i( 9; $ ?1'&j+!* 1+$j'&i $'> 1+*!$$#+ *'+ j%i&i +%g+#+ &' L/$+# &1+!/. Z'3$+ %' $'j $+!+g j+3 1!/3'#' i ('3$+ %' 1'#%'j/ +#i !j')*i $+!+g+ E'(+#' 1i', # &jg+# +1+& $'#!j'j/ &' $'&/, 4( 1'>&j >/&+ 1' / i*+j *'&2!'iji 1'1i&*' 4/!!', *+j' +g!'3'#' *!$#/ 1+!'&' j ('1+#j% &' !g'$, %' ' #+ &'g+ i /+#+3=/ i$/1 1+$i# &j')*+g #+% 1+4/&. R'%i $#%+g!'#+$i &' %&+j i !ij#+j $'&i 1+1/3$&' j 1#' i $+g' &'j4+!j' +g/=&+$ 1+'(/'. A i1'*: / +&i %'&i' +%!/* 1'!+ +4'$i!' 1'>&j' &' +#/ 2&/ / 1+('%i&i %+1ij#' 2ij!' /%4i&' &j')* +'2ij &' *'$'* )' / E'(+# /*. C' K'!+ j '(#'+ '4+ / +, g%j &'% L/$+#i 1i$'&j, / *+!i*+ +& / 1+!j%&ji )' & 1+*!+&i, $4'+ %' 1!+i 3$'1. N' '4+ j 1+(#'& i L/$+# ('!j*i 1+g!'#', Fi%i2 S'*i,
*+ji j+3 $'%' &ij 4i+ &jg+# +$#+&i 1i$'3' &g+ '+ 1+*+#i$!j. T'j (&'&i$i )+#j*, *+ji j 4i+ 1+4+>'& 1' &')!i' C*#, &'j#=i '4i') !i*#ij' i #$')*i *+$ij/ / Nj')*+j, ('$i $#'i, *+ji' L/$ /g'+ *'+ 41+!i2i i #'>j+j igi, g'ji &* i1'$ij 1' L/$/, i 1+&+'& j &' )+#j*', *+ji j &jg+#+ #/)i!i3$ / i$$&4g/ +4'/+ $+!i*+ !'#+ / 2ij!+ #ij$/. A!i & //@/j, %' +$#+&+ $'& &' &jg+#/ $'&/. Z4+g +1(&+$i, ' i (4+g $+g', j j+3 &ij +%!/)i+ / #+j+j /&/$'3&j+$i, %>i %i1!+'$*i 1+#/)&+ i(4jg'#'j/=i !i)&i %+$i2'j L/$+. N 1i' g', %' +> $+)&+ *'+ E'(+ / !/)'j/ 1+$4 1+*i$i 4 i =i, %' '% 1+&' &ij i'+ &ji &i*'%' 1+!'. I( 1+!i$i)*i 1'* +4(i' i $+g', j $+g j'*+g !j'*' +> %+4+ /1+$ij4i$i / 3'+#*+j 4+4i 1+$i# 2'' i *+&')&+ i( 1'$i*/!'i$i)*+g 1+&+' 99 &' #+j/ #!'$i$/ /%*/ *+1$&2ij/, %>'+ j%+$'%' #+j/ 1+*+#i$!j*/ /*/ &'% L/$+, *+jg' j /&'$+) 1'1i&*+j *!$#i +$'#i+ i &'%'!j i &' 1+1+#j%'+&i2i i &' *'$%i. A!i '%' $' +1(&' ('3$i$' 1+$'j +1'&+$. U *+!i*+ 1'* L/$, *'*+ +g!+ +)*i#'$i, 4/%+/@& &' 1+g+&$#+, $'%' (&')i, %' ('!j*i *&(, *+ji g' i %'!j 3$i$i, j'#&+ 4/&i 1+$i# 2''. A &' $'*#/ +$#+&/ 1+4/&/ &ij/ &'1+!' 1+$$'&$*i *&(+#i j+3 1'#+ +%!/)i!i. O&i %+%/3 (&'j/, %' j &ji+# 2' #+j&i)*i &+='&, %' j 4i +4j /* #('+ '$+ 1+$i# F'&2/* i I$'!ij. Vij 4i 4i!+ +>%' 1+#+!j&+, %' /&+>i #!'$i$' += i #'&g!i)*' $#' 4i #+' 1+g+%+#'!' (' $'*'# i$/1 *'+ &'j!j13' i &'j!'#&ij' i(!i*' 1% !i2 1+#ij$i. A!i Fi%i2/, !i)&+ 1+4+>&+ i )$i$+ )+#j*/, / &jg+#+j /&/$'3&j+$i &ij j+3 j'&+, %' !i j +#'j &jg+# #=&i* i 1++ i /i$i&/ g!'&i* i$i&* #'&g!i)* &'/* i!i '+j%'& +% 4(4+j&i '&j'' i *$'3'. J+3 +& &ij +%!/)i+, %' !i 4i 1% B+g+ i 1% ('!j*+ !'#+ +g'+ +%g+#''$i %' i &'%'!j 3$i$i +#+g #!i*+g ' i1'* +1'&+g %/'. U +#+ &+%!/)&+ '1+!+>&j/ %+(&'j Fi%i2 &' 1+!'(/ / K+!&, %' E'(+ 4+'#i *'+ g+$ / $+ g'%/. P/$ #+g $'j&i*' S1'!'$i&' %'% g' +%' 1+(#'$i * 4i. J+3 /#ij* #'>i E'(+ *'+ #+#&i +'!&i '/$+i$$ / #j$+#&i i 4+g+!+#&i 1i$'&ji', j+3 /#ij* g' $#'&+ */&i 1+3$&+ $)&' !'#' &1+*+!4i#' &$'&)'$#'. I( E'(+#i /$' +)*/j Fi%i2 &'jig/&ij '#j$ / #+j+j &ig/&+$i 1+$'#!j' / +$#+&+ 1i$'&j, %' !i L/$ i' 1'#+ i!i &. A!i E'(+ & #+!i 1i$'&j', *+j' i(i*/j/ i(i)i$+ "%'" i!i "&". U +#+ !/)'j/L/$+#i #> ' /%+, *+ji i' i(=i, &i(j&' +%g+#+&+$. J '*+= +%+4i +1'#%'&+$ %j!' i ij)i, Fi%i2, +'4& / #+j+j %/3i, i &'%'!j %>'$i &'% L/$+ /*/ (' !!$ 3$i$&i2/, $'*+, %' j L/$ ' $i i &j')*' +'2ij' 1'3&'. A*+ g' ('!j*i 1+g!'#' +4'4!j& 1/$i &' 2j%i!/, +&%' L/$ +' 4j>'$i i( (!j, %' 1'i +% !+'). I(@/ +#+g "%'" i "&" !>i /%4i&' #ij$', i *'% 4i E'(+ 4i+ /i$i&/, *'*+ / $+ &jg+#i 1+$i#&i2i $#%i!i, ('#i%'& i!i &1ij'$!j*i '1+!+>& 1+$i# #+g' #!i*+g %/g', '%' i!i &i*'%' 1/>i!' / 1i!i*', %' g' j%'1/$ (' /#ij* ij3i. O3$' &g'$i#&' ij) *!+&i!' 4i &/&ji#+ !*$+' %' 1+#/) #+j/ /*/ ('3$i$&i2/ L/$+# g!'#. T+g' %'&', 6. $/%&+g 968. !>'!' j /%4i&' &j')* +'2ij, !>'!' j #j$*' 1+#ij$ #j+j'$&+ '#i / E'(+#+j &j>&+j i %$'#+j /2i. E'(+ ('$/1' / $+ )'/ 1+3$&+ $'&+#i3$. Nij $+ &i*'*#+ '4+, &i$i $+!i*+ #!i*+, +%!/)&+, +j*+ %>'&j, '!i j i1'* ' $+ j #= &+g+ 1+3$&+ %>'&j. N' 1i$'&j *&(' !*$+', %' !i +& +> #i%j$i / L/$+#i &'(+i' &3$+ &1'#%&+ i $i)*+, &'$+ji &'j1ij %' i(#/) %+*+)i2+ & = %' 4/% &i &' )ij+j $'&i, *'+ %' j g!'#&' L/$+#' *i#&j' 4i!', %' j +& "3)1'+ 1'1/ (' */&/, ' %+#&i* (' $4/." N' +(4i!j'& 1'* ('$j#,
%' i(j'#i #+j i3!j&j, $/')i +& / 88 *'$* )&i2, *+j +& (+# 'i+i', #+j !i)&+ i3!j&j + L/$+#+j &'/2i 1' #+ &'j4+!j (&'&j/ i '#j$i. N* )&i2 g!' &g'$i#&+, *'+ &' 1.: "L/$ (!+'4i 1'1i&/ 4!'g+$", '!i / +%!/)&i $('' $/1' E'(+ +%#'>&+ &' $'&/ /g+>&+g. "O% #i #/)i!i3$' '+ / %#' +/%i!' L/$', '!i &ij%&+ +% &ji &ij +1+#g!+ &jg+#i $#%&j'. L/$ $'>i '+ &3$+ 1'#%&+, *'% >!i +$#+&/ %i*/ij/ i &1i$'& /2." I %'!j: "N'j4+!j 4i 4i!+ i (' 1'1/, %' 2ij!' $#' /1/$i /g!%&i, &/&ji#i /2i', %' j/ +&i 1+/%. S#ij$ >@' (' )i$i #'&@!j i )i$'# $)'j #&' i% (' $i. N 4i #'!j'!+ $+ i&$i&*$/ /1+$$'#i$i &' $'*+ +'>& &')i&." K+&')&i E'(+# '#j$ g!'i, %' $+ %!i*'$&+ 998 1i$'&j /%i &' j'#&+ *+&2i!/ i $+ 1/$ 1+1/$!ji#+$i, 1ij &g+ !i $#' i(+%i / "$//!$/" i 1ij &g+ &' #ij$/ (' #j*+# 1+ij &i. S +#i ij)i' L/$ j E'(/ (!+ ('#'!i+ &'$/1i+ j %'!*+>&i +4'$ / *+i$ R+'2ij. I '*+ &3$+ '!+ (')/@& (4+g &*i %#+i!i2' i +1(&i /1+(+'#'&j' E'(', )i&i i(4+&i *&( # $+)&+, +&'*+, *'*+ / j #!i*i /'&i$ 1%!+>i+ / +&+ &+=&+ '(g+#+/. S!ij%=g %'&' 5. $/%&+g' $'>i Fi%i2 +% 1'1i&*+g 1+!'&i*': T4', %' L/$' 1!/3'j/ 1'#%&i, !+4+%&i i &$'&')*i /2i $'>i %'!j, %' &jg+# *&jig & 1'!, 1ij &g+ $i /2i & i(*&/ 1/%/. Ti +& 1+#j%/j 1+$i# 4(+4(i&+g $'&+#i3$' Ri' i 2'': 1+$$'&$i(' &j')*i *&(+#' 1+%ig'+ j 1+ 1#i 1/$ #+j g!'. T'j'&$#&+ 1++=i / /%4+&+&+ j )'/ 1++g'+ E'(+ +%!/)&+ R+'2ij/ ('!/>i#3i $i 1+&i* /j$+ *'&j', *+j / +&i *'&ij &' &jg 4'2'!i. O%4ij' i$+ij*i '$ / +/. G'% j 11/& # %+ *+#+#' i %+ #+#'. M!'%i 2' /!'(i /&/$' / 1'$&ji !g'$', 1+!'&i*', i(4+&i *&(+#', $'j&i*' +*/>& j *+&j'&i2i' i "!'&%*&2$i'." N*+!i*+ %'&' *'&ij $i i$i 1/$ *= '!&i %+#&i*, j%'& j%i&2'$i )+#j*, /%'& 1'1i&i 1+*!$$#+, '!i ('3$i=& i 1'3& +% $i)* !+') '+ j%&i 1+1'$&i 1i+, *+j j +$'+ i &+i / %>1/. P+ %/gi 1/$ +%j*/j/ /!i2'' *!i2'&j' i +%/3#!j&j'. J%&+g' )+#j*', 2'' i('4'!i / &j')*i *&(+#i, ' %/g+g' j i('4'+ &j')*i 1/* (' #+@/ Nj')*. P#i /#+%&i g+#+ +$> /%4+&+&/ +%!/*/. J+3 j >i#' E'(+#' +%!/*', j+3 #!'%' $i' &'%' / +g/=&+$ 1+%&i)*+g 1+i&j'. D/g+g %'&' #ij='&j' i(i) L/$ i$+ij*/ ij): "O#%j $+ 99 ji, j' & +g/ %/g')ij". S#ij$ j '*i&/$ &' %#' %ij!': 1+ 1#i 1/$ +% #&' J'&' /' &'3'+ j%'& i+&i )+#j*, *+ji j 1% !i2 2'' i '4'&i %#++ /*'$i+ 2*#i 1+!/3&+$. Ti' g+(+$' 1+>i' %#+*i */g #i 3'1/=/ i )/% %(+#i$+ '!+ %+#&i*/. D+!j 1'* "!'&%*&2$i" +%+4'#'j/ L/$/ *!i2'&j. N'!/=/j/ !i, %' i( $+g' &g'$i#&+g $'#' 1/3 (' &ji %+4' #j$' Nj/3 !i $ 1$i2, *+j &'#j3=/j/ 4//, %' #= 1i4!i>'#' '$ G%j j 1'* / $+ '$/ E'(+ U $+ i$+ij*+ '$/ / $+ ('1'#+ !>i &jg+#' $'gi)&' *i#&j' +$'+ j 1!'3!ji#+ / #+j+j '%&+j +4i. K'+ 1ij'$!j !g'$' A!'&%' i( !'%+$i, *+ji j / M!2i' %ij!i+ $+! i 1+$!j/, *'+ )+#j* 2'#' 1+#j&j', *'+ i%j&i 1i$'3' #'&g!i*', i'+ 4i +& j%&/ j%i&/ +g/=&+$, %' ('/$'#i $#%/ +%!/*/. A!i +&, #j)&+ 1!'3!ji#i 4+ji, %' +$#+&+ i$/1i i $* &' #ij$ + '$'!&+ *'j/ 1+$'j #ij$'&, %' j 1+1/$i+ +&'$ / &1+#'$: "D' ' j' $'+ 4i+, /)i&i+ 4i # +g/=, %' #+ji /j&i 1+$/1*+ & %+1/$i: $ $'g%ij." A!i 1+1/3$&i i$+ij*i '$+#i & %'%/ #i3 1+#'$i$i. N&'(+)&i i' /#ij* *i#+. U $+ /1'#+ )'/ &ij E'(+ 4'2i+ &' $(/!j/, %' 1+%/1 #+j /#j&j, 2ij!/ $>i&/ #!'$i$ ++4, &'g i &'(+)&+$i $+g' j &jg+#',
E'(+#*' $#' i(g/4!j&'. L/$ j /!+>i+ / #+j/ $#' 2ij!+g' 4, #+#&/ += #+j +%#'>&+$i i &!+!ji#/ &'g/ #+j #+!j (' 1+4j%+: $+g' j &jg+#' #+!j'9 1+$'!' )i&. 99Q BORBA ZA NEZAVISNOST E'(+ i!i, %' / +*i '4+, 1+*!$$#+ 2*# i 2'*i %i*$ + 1+g+&$#/ #=i&' $+!+g' %ij!i &jg+#+ )/#$#+ 1*i>i!i &+1+(i#+ +'2ij*i L/$+# 1+*/3'j. T+, 3$+ 1+!ij $+g' +$'j, j +$#+&' 1+4/&' 1+$i# %>'# i 2*#, &+#i '!4ig&(i(', '!%&(i(' i!i /i$i(', *+ji = 1+ #+j 1i!i2i 4i$i j%&'*+ +*/$&+ /&i3$& /1'#+ $+ '$&i)*+ *#'#+ ij3&j $i+ j E'(+ /*!+&i$i. Njg+# j '& 4i+, %' #'&g!i)*/ &'/*/ +'$+*i /g'%i / 2*#/ i $'*'# 4i 2i!j '%+ 1+$1++g'+. "O$'& !i L/$ / *i!/ *'$+!i)* 2*#, '%+ =/ $/1i$i &' &jg+#/ $'&/", +4='+ j j'#&+. A!i &'/)& &' &'i!&+ %j!+#'&j L/$ j%&+ *$&j+ i '(%i&+ +$g&/+ (' /#ij* +% Ri'. S'%' j # 1+3!+. "L/$+#' j $'g%ij' 1i *'j/ +, %' &ij &i*'%' 1+j'#i+ &' 1+(+&i2/", $/>i '(+)''&i 1ij'$!j i'. Ug'3&' j i*' #'&g!i)* &'/*, 1+$+&/!' j (#ij(%' %/+#&+g #ij$!', "'2$/ $ % $!!/!' !/2i #'&g!i2'". S'%' = + I/+#+j $#'i +%!/)i#'$i 1'&%/i i $+1+#i E'(+ j 1'* ' +%!/)i+ %' / #'*+ 4/%/= /*+4/ $'& 1+$'&2, +j=' +%#i3 !'4 1' #!i)i&i 1+*/3'j'. Pi(&'j */3&+, %' / $'*+ $'3&+j i +%g+#+&+j +%!/2i &' +& ig/&+$i / B+g' i / '+g 4, *+j+ 1+&+ %/gi: "M+g/ Zi&g!i i B/2 %' i'j/ %/' E'(+ &ij &i3$' %/g+ &g+ )+#j* i +& & +> %' )/j g+#+' %/'." 6g+%i3&ji R+$$%''2, *+ji j #= +%'#&+ $*'+ %/4+*i /#i% / &1+%i!ji#+$ B+>ji 1+4!', & +j=' 1+(#'&i, %' #+%i ij) / $+ 1+/ '+ $'+ += %' !/>i $i+ i 1+&i(&+, g%j #!'%' #j)&' j'&+=': 996 (&'&+$i i /j$&+$i. S$+g' 4j>i +% $+!+gij, i( %>'#& 1+!i$i*, +% 2*#&i '(ii2' / #+j/ '%&/ +4/, +% #'@ / /(#i3&/ 3/$&j/ *&jig' +#%j +& +> %' 4/% *+i$'& #ij$/. D'*! &'$'g / =!ij/, $'i )+#j), ('$#+i 1+(+ 1+$i# #&'. P1/$i 4+4/ %/gi', *+ji / #+ji 2i' +j='j/ B+>ji (+#, i 1+#$i $i3+j ('%'=i +4'&i i$i& / )i$ij+j i /j$&+$i i (&'&+$i. "Z'$j#'j/ !i 1+*#'&i +4i)'ji i*+g *!' i(#'&%&i !ij*, $+ & 1i$+ji &i &i &i &i !i)&i', %' 1/($&+ 1/(i'+ 1+'+ !ij)&j'. R'%ij 1+%&+i $'&j $#'i &g+ %' 3ij &+# &i, )iji 1'#'2 )$+ j' &' 1+$i#&i 2i!j. +$ii2 &ij' &i$i =/ i*'%' 1+$'$i '(ii2' 4/&$+#&i*i i!i /)&i*1+4/&." E'(+ 4i+ 1+#/*'+ i( 2*#&i ('$#+i+ / +*#i /j$&+$i, &'/*, #!'$i$+g %j!'. Oj=' g'@&j 1' #'@'' $'&'*'. "C+&/!+ /i$i '", '+ +& += i' i #$+g +$i/' #'*+g /j$&i*'. A!i #ij$ *'+ %' ('*!+, %' g' & = 1/$i$i / i/. I' #&', / *+ji' &/$'!&+$ '$' (!+)i&+ / 1+!i$i)*i /(4/@&i )'+#i' ('$ij#' #ij$ j'&/ +%!/*/ "('" i!i "1+$i#", !/$'&$#+ i!i 1'1i&$#+. G'% L+/#'i& L5&, g%j 4+'#i E'(+, +$3)'#' / &jg+#+ i+!j/4i#+ %>'&j, %+* 2ij!' +'$+*' Nj')*' *+i E'(', %' j +& 1!'*i L/$+# 1ij'$!j 1+$i# E'(' i$/1' +3$+ *'$+!i)*i '*/!$$ i &'(i#' g' (')$&i*+ "L/$+# */g". S$/%&$i, *'+ /#ij* j/i3&+ +%j!j&j #'*+g '%i*'!i(', 1i@/j/ 4/& %+&$'2ij 1+$i# E'(', 1#=/ / *'$%/ i$+%+4&+ !+/#'i&*i 1+1+#j%'+&i2' i1'j/ &' &jg' g++#i i 1'1i& !g'$, A!'&%, +' ('/($i 2ij!i #+ji '/$+i$$+, %' /*+$i j'#& 1+#* 1+$i# #+ji $'i %/g+#'. O%#'>&+$ &ij &i*'%' 4i!' j'*' E'(+#' $'&'. K'+ &*'%' +% */g, $'*+ j +& '%' 1+4jg'+ +% >&j i( g'%', g%j j *+( g+%i& #3i+ #+j 1+'+. S$'i &+'% >/&+ j '4'+ # 995
#+j *+& $#'i i *&/+ &' 1/$. "M+' )/#'$i, %' +1j%&/$i i '&i$i Nij2i, 1ij &g+ 3$+ &'1/$i Nj')*/, & '*i%'j/ / *+'%." Č+#j* i(#'& $'&'*' /#ij* ('1'%' / #$!+g &'j+g+)&iji '(ii2'. E'(+ & = #i3 %' $'&/j / &ij%&+ i('(i$+ *'$+!i)*+ g'%/ '!i &i / *'*#+ +i'&+. J%i&+ &/$'!&+ 1+%/)j )i&i / , %' +%g+#'' &jg+#/ /%/. S$+g' $'>i *!+&i3$ / $'!&+ j%i3$/ #'* &('#i&+$i / ?#'j2'*+j. B'! 1+$'j &' %/g+ #&' &jg+#+ 14i#'!i3$. B'!, j3$& / %i3&j+j $+)2i E#+1 $i i +$j&, )i$i /!i2', &'1/)& i&i !j/%i', *+ji & 1+(&'j/ $'$i, & 1+%#>& &ij%&+ #!'%'/, *+ji 4+i (' #!'$, %+*'$*i !+4+%'&, )i&i , %' +ig/'#' &('#i&+ /)&j'*/ +$#'&j >!j*+#'&+g i%'!' $i3i&. E'(+ &'!'(i $/ #/)i!i3$ i /)& 1ij'$!j, *+ji g' 1+(&'#'j/ i +*/>/j/ 1+3$+#'&j, &'!'(i i '/!/, /!/>& 1++=&i* / &jg+#/ %j!/ *'+ i $'*# /j$&i* *'+ +!4i&', ' 1ij #g' F+4&', $i*'', #!i*+g 'j$+' #+j $/*, *+ji g' #= g+%i& 1'j' ('j%&i)*i '%, +i!j+ &jg+#/ 2/. G+!ji#i 3$+#'$!ji /%/j/ / /%+4&i %+. U $+ !+4+%&+ j$/, 1i*!'%&+ (' $'&+#'&j 1+ 1#i 1/$ %+>i#!j/j 1+ #ij$/ /#ij* $j'&i *i$&i2', / &*/ /*/ +j='j +%&+g, %+'=g ('*/$*'. O#%j +> %' >i#i %/+#&i >i#+$+, ' ('$i %' *= / i$i&*+, ' 4i i!+ #ij$/. T'+ '+, g%j / i/ i $i3i&i +> %' 1i3 #+j *&jig, $'+, g%j i $i*'j/ 4i>!ji#+, +> +& %+4+ +j='$i. B'! 1+$'j (' &jg' #!i*+ %i3$ i' i +%+'. Vj)&i 1/$&i* 1+>i#i+ j $/ %/!j &g+ ig%j %/g%j: 1*+ +' g+%i&'. U $ij*/ $+g #&' 1+#('!' / +4' $' i&': O%'$! & +> 1+i!i$i &' E'(', ' %' & 1+i!i &' B'!, ' & +> &i 997 1+i!i$i &' B'!, ' %' & 1+i!i &' E'('. J+3 i %'&' $+ji *4!ji#+ )/#'&i &jg+# %+, g%j j ')/#'&+ &*+!i*+ E'(+#i 1+$$' i( +!4i&+#' *i$', *+ji j +#j*+#j)i+ i 1+$+$#/ &'+ &jg+# !i*. U $+j j */=i &'1i'+ E'(+ &+g+ &'j!j13i #+ji %j!', 1ij #g' "C+!!+/i'", +& j'j& !'$i&* %ij'!+g ('i3!j& 1#+$&+ *'+ +%'4'&' 3$i#' (' '!+g' F+4&', ' i( *+ji / *'&ij 2ij!' 1+*+!j&j' /)i!' 1+ &ji' /j$&+$ !'$i&* 1+(. O#%j j /j%&+ %+#3i+ 1+$1/&+ i(%'&j +$'2' C*#, +%'$! j !'+ / #ij$ !i$ (' !i$+. U3'&)& / #+j+j '%i+&i2i, 1'#+j $#@'#i '%' %'!*+ +% 4/* i #$!+g' $#''+ j %j!+ (' %j!+, ' *'%' j i&$!*$/'!&i #ij$ E#+1 g!%'+ (' #+ji #+%+, $'>i+ g' j / $'+ *'!j#*+ g'%/ &'% R'j&+. B'! j +#i g+%i&' ('#'!j/j/=i E'(/ 1+$'+ #+1*' %/+#&' 1ij$+!&i2'. O*+ #!i*+g /)&j'*' &i( /'&i$i)*i /)&j'*' *'+: R&'&/, A4'2 +*/1i+ i %/gi. Nij%&' +% /g!%&i !i)&+$i, &ij%'& *&(O2+!'1'%i/, i!i /)&j'*, &ij%'& 1ij'$!j !ij1i /j$&+$i & 4i 1+1/$i+ 1i!i*/, %' 1++%i E'(' / $i*'i F+4&' i / */=i "(/ L/$". I( F'&2/*, Nj')* i I$'!ij +%+)'$i!i / / B'! /'&i$i, %' #i% /)&+g )+#j*' &' 1+!/. K'%' / / i$$&4g/, Ziii2/ i / #i #/)i!i3$i' #+%i!i >$+*i $+!+3*i 1++#i, )i&i , %' j +#%j, / $i3i&i B'!', j+3 j%'1/$ $#+&+ 1+!j%&j *!+&i3$ (' /j$&+$i i &'/*. N +4'&j/j , $'i )+#j), 1'#+ j T#+j #ij 1+3!+. T#+j j 1+!j +1/$+3&+. N' #ij$/ #ij '$, '$ &' $ i >i#+$ g+i!'j/ #= &1ij'$!j* +%. N' $/ j$' (' !+4+%&i, &('#i&i %/. S#ij$ & $1i +&i, *+ji $+j 1+$'&2. R'1!''+ +1=i i$+ij*i '$ (' 11++% E#'&@!j' i!i 1+$i# &jg'. N 1+'> #i3 99 ('$#''&j 1+(+', $'>&j 4ijg' / &'i1i' +% *&jig'. S'%', *'%' j L/$ +% j%&+g' *'j' E#+1 # %+ %/g+g' '2j1i+ *3='&*i #ij$, & #'!j' #i3 $/'$i g!'# / 1ij'*, &'$+j=i i(+$'$i %j)ji i(g+#++, *'+ %' &ij )i$'!+ &jg+#i %j!'. S'%' i %&+ i !ij#+ 4j&i #j)&+ g+(&+, /1+&+ g!+ #!'$i: "T*+ &ij &'', $'j j 1+$i# &'-" K'%' #i '1'%' &' %#' &1ij'$!j*' $'4+', 1+!'(i $'j '2j1 *+( #'*+g' )+#j*' &'1+.
N, E'(+, /('!/% i $'>i+ 1'' / 4ijg/- Og&j = $ i$j'$i i( $#+j ig/& $#@'#. Vij, / *+j Ti j %+/@&+, %' >i#i3, $'>i +$#+&+ i1+#j%'&j #ij$ +=, %' #i%i, &' )ij+j $'&i $+ji &jg+# #+@', E'(+: (' L/$+ i!i 1+$i# &jg', 1+$i# 1'1 i!i (' &ji. P+)i&j 1+$&' 2&'. S#ij$ += %' i!+ /#/) / '$ )+#j*', *+ji j i(+& '$+#'&j. "N=' j" $/>i 66$+g+%i3&ji E'(+ "%' $'j i$+ij*i #i+ ('$*'+ / )'/, *'%' ' +g'+ %' &'%' +%+/, *+ji ' ('!/>i+ &+g+g+%i3&ji '%+. Z'3$+ i &ij %+1/3$&+, %' 4/% '+ 1+'$') $ $'g%ij, *'%' ' $'*+ '!+ 1++4'&, %' /%j!/j / &j+j / /!+(i '*$i#&+g g!/2' i *'%' #= i +&'*+ &+g+ %/gi !j/%i 1+>/%&+ g/' &' 2&/" U $+ %+4' 1ij!+' 1+$'j '(g!'3&' !'#' +4'#(+, ' 1+%j%&+ i 1+*!$$#+. Č+#j* 1+1/$ E'(' +%#i3 j i(!+>& (&'$i>!ji #ij$', &jg+#' j ij) +%#i3 #'>&', ' %' 4i $'&')*i !j/%i %&' i !ij#' $j!i %' +%*/ +!+&2' + &jg+# '/$+i$$. N' # &')i& #/*/ g' i $g! #+% +4'j/ &1ij'$!j*i $'&'*', %' g' 1%+4ij/ (' #+j/ $#'. M' g' &+#2 i !'*'&j, /g'j/ / , 3$+ &' +%#'>&+$i, '+ %' 1*i&/ &jg+#/ 1+1(&/ /%/ 3/$&j/. P!'3 g' *i#+ #ij3=/, %' j &jg+#' %j!' ('4'&i+ Ri i %' i j %'+ 1'!i$i i*i#!j/j/ &jg+# !i$+#, 99; i*=/ &jg+# ij)i. U j%&+ $'*#+ )'/ +)i$/j 12ij'!&+ j'&+ i i('(i$+ i$i&*' #ij%&+$ &('#i&+g )+#j*'. C'#i, *'!j#i i $i 1'1, ' %/g $'& L/$, M!'&2$+& i Zi&g!i #i &'$j)/ (' ij)i +%+4&j' i( E'(+#i /$'. M+g'+ 4i 1+$i=i #' ('!j*' %+4' i +%!i*+#'&j', *'%' 4i 1i$'+ %' 1i*!j/)i j%&+j i!i %/g+j $'&2i. S' (&', %' 4i +g'+ "$+j'$i / 1#+ %/: R+'2ij", *'%' 4i i(i)i$+ i(j'#i+ (' &j/. S %/g $'& 1+i&j: "+g'+ 4i %+4i$i 4i*/1ij/, *'%' 4i &3$+ &'1i'+ 1+$i# L/$'". A!i )$i$+$ E'(' /1'#+ /$> +% $ 4(+4(i&+$i i j%&+$'&+$i 1i(&'&j'. N +> i( %/4i& 2' %' 4'&i 1'1i&*/ 2*#/, j j +& 1#i / $+ 1+/ i$'*'+ i +/%i+ &j(i& (!+1+'4, $'>=i &j(i&/ +4&+#/. N = %' i1'* #> 1+#': #'&g!i2i', j & &+ #ij$/ E'(+# i%j I/' i' &g+ /1'#+ &'1+$i# 1+$'!i / '(/(%'&i #&i$!ji i '&'$i2i. N1*i%&+ #i)/: "E#'&@!j- E#'&@!j- U #'*+ !/)'j/ +&i 'i += %' 4/%/ &jg+#i $/')i. N*'%' j #'&@!j *+$i!+ %i#!j'*,, )i&i!+ j +% '(4+j&i*' %+4+)i&i$!j, +% #'%!ji#'2' i+!j/4i# !j/%, ' +&i', *+ji / *!!i, *!'1'!+ j /$' &' 4!'g+!+#. S'%'3&ji 1'* 1+1+#j%&i2i #'&@!j' %i>/ 4/&/ *'+ +1j%&/$i i 4'2'j/&'jg+ *!#$ &' ('!/>&. Vi%i &+# !i2.j., &+# $i'&, ' & #i%i 1'*&ii* #'&g!i)*+g E'(+ & = %' j'#&+ 1i(&'%' 1i$'3'&i&ij%& j%&+g %/g+g: &i 1'1 &i %/'-" L/$'.NT'>i i', i*!j/)i#+ i', '+ i',j%' %>i 1+$'&2 / $i3i&i += %' +%' '+ '%/, *+j/ j #' &'1%'* 2ij!+g )+#j)'&$#'. "C+&/!+ /i$i '." A!i E'(+#' !'#' j +%#i3 #!i*', ' )*'&j&' &jg+#/ i(j'#/ +%#i3 j &&+&+. I( 2ij!+g #ij$' &+> 1+(i#i, %' i$/1i &' 1+(+&i2/ i %' /. 98 I #+j i i / i #i i() +%!/)&/ ij). K'*+ j %/4+*+ /*+ij&j&' #j' %/ !j/%i' #i3g' %/' / 1!&i$/, &1+%i$!ji#/ &jg+#/ %/3/, #j%+)i g'&/$!ji#i '1!, 1+i('3'+ i( %/4i& 2' #!i*+g' &j')*+g /j$&i*'. A!42$ Dii /1+(&'+ E'(+ &' #+ 1/$/ 1+ +!'&%iji. N*+!i*+ j2i *'&ij, *'%' '3ii!' #ij$, %' L/$, #+@' &j')*+g' #j*+g 1i$'&j' & >i#i, #i%i Dii / E'(/ j%i&+g' *+ji 4i 4i+ %+$+j'& %' &'$'#i #$+ %j!+. U %/4i&i %/3 1+$& 1+(i#' / #+%&#&i*/ E'(' +#i ij)i': "O, E'( R+$$%'*i, g%j i +$'+ S!/3'j, +, Ti, I/+# #i$>, i$/1i &'1ij% &' $'&/ I/', 4'&i i$i&/, $2i /)&i)*/ */&/- Ti i i1'* $'i )+#j*, )/+ ': +% T4 '+g',
%' ' 4i %'j3 $* %#ij g+%i&, / $)'j/ *+ji =3 g+%i&' 4i$i *'%' %' &3$+ i(#3i3. P+#$i i 1+1+#j%'&j/ E#'&@!j' i 3i&j/ 1'# *3='&* #j / B+g', %'j, +g!'i , ' #'$' 1'*!&', i*' $+!i2', *'*+ #!i I/, & = +=i &i3$' /)i&i$i 1+$i# T4 . . . O, E'(+, '4i ,, %>i , %' 4i T +g'+ 1% B+g+ !'#i$i, $4, +&'*+ *'*+ j &'1i'&+ + D'#i%/, j /i$i&/ $+ +>3 i(#3i$i i 1+'(i$i G+!ij'$'." T'*+ i!i Dii, ' ('j%&+ &ji 2ij!i &j')*i &'+%. I$+ $'*# &'% 1+!'> / E'(' $+g+ i*/3'&' *'$+!i)*' 2*#'. Z'j&i* I/+# &'(!ji, 1'1', 3'!j / #!'$+/)&+ !i$/ +1+&/, *+j' %+!+#&+ j%&'*+ g!'i: "I$/1i &'1ij%, i$/1i &'1ij%, %' 1i1++g&3 B+>j/ $#'. U1+$ij4i #+j %'g+2j& %'+# &' !'#/ B+>j/- P+i!i &' $+, %' 1++=i B+g' ('#ii +% T4, %' (&'$'& %i+ +&i, *+j j L/$ ('#+, 1+#'$i &' 1'#i 1/$, %' +&i, *+ji j+3 &ij/ +$1'!i, +$'&/ / 2*#i, ' +&i 4!i*i 1'%/, %' +% &jg ('3$i$-" V!'%'!'2 *3='&$#' i &jg+#i 4i*/1i, #!'%'i #ij$', &i* VIII. E&g!*i, K'!+ V. i F'&j+ I., 989 i$+ $'*+ i F%i&'&% A/$ij*i, *&( B/g/&%ij, ' %/g $'& +1$ #+@ R+'2ij #i +*/1!j'j/ +*+ E'(' +!=i g' i $'>=i +% &jg' *'+ &*'%' +*i #!'%'+2i 1% 3'$++ g&j#&+g Ai!' %' +*'&i #+j 1'i#&+$i i %' /1/$i / 4+4/. Pi(+ j #!i)'&$#&. U 1+#ij$i j /i$i&/ ij$*+$, %' +g/=&i2i +#+g' #ij$' &'$j)/ (' ij) i( /$' j%&+g' j%i&2'$+g )+#j*' %/', ij$*+$ j $'*#' 1+j'#' &/&ji#+g' 1+ 4j%+&+&+g g+1+%$#' %/+#& #!'$i &'% ('!j *+. U $+ )'/ j'#!j' $'j'&$#&i 1+!+ / !i)&+$i E'('. N %+4'2/j +& #i' +&i', *+ji $'> &jg+#/ *!+&+$, j'&/ i j/&')*/ ij): "N =/-" N /ij, %' ++*+!i, 1' %' +$#+&+ i i(i)i$+ *'>: "N". N = %' 1i1'%' &ij%&+j $'&2i: $+ %+&+i )'$ &('#i&+$i &jg+#' %/'. N' >'!+$ 1'* & = %' ('ji &ij%&+j $'&2i, ' $+ &'j1+$1/&ij &jg+#/ 1'#%&+ $'&+#i3$/ +%/(i' #'*+ %+$+j'&$#+. O& & //@/j, %' 1' #i $i +g/=&i2i' +#+g' #ij$', *+ji / &jg+#i 1+*+#i$!ji i !'#i$!ji, /$'& &' +$#+&i +$1+, &g+ 1% #i' &j'&+ i(+$'#', !'#i', %i#'gi', 4'!'&i', $1+i(i' $3*+ j &'=i 1'#i i('(, *+ji&4i+ $'&+#i3$' +4='j i +%/g+#!')i, 1i3 ('#'!&' 1i', #>/=i+2$'!i 1'*/j= &i)i,&jg+#' !'*' !i2j&+3=/, i1i)'#' #+j/ 1+#/)&+$ )' 4+!3=/ )' /+&+3=/, )' &&'%!>&+3=/. P'1i +%g+#'' 1$j'&+ *+&+3=/: K'*+ $+ K'*+ 4i +&, $'*+ '!&i )+#j*, +&, *+jg' j +4'(+#'&j i1+% 1+j)& j, i'+ +%#'>i$i &' g+!i )i&, %' i*+ij&i (/ E&g!*+g *'!j' $j3i +% j2' &' j2, i( g+ %i& / g+%i&/, ' i$+%+4&+ %/g $'& &'$+ji %' M!'&2$+&' i Zi&g!ij' /ii !'*'#i 1ii'. N'!'(i &' $+$i& i(+$'#'&j' i i(i3!j' # &+# i1i*. A!i 1+% 2ij!+ $+ &i1'$i)&+ ig+ i(+$'#'&j' i 1!$'*' *ij +%!/)&' #+!j': M88 "A*+ $*+ & +> 2ij&i$i E'(', j %' / )i&i +%#i3 %'#i *3='&i&+, !+4+%&+ / j, %' + &i i!i, *'*+ / g+% #i@'. N +g/ 4i$i %/g')iji &g+ *'*'# j'. A*+ / *+/ %/g+/ +% I/' Ki$' 1+%j!j&i #=i %'+#i %/' &g+ !i &i, i +%'$! j #i3 ig/'& / &g+ j', &*' /1+$ij4i $ %'+# &' I/+#/ !'#/. M+j+j &''#i %/' #=' +%g+#'' %' i% $i3i i ig/&iji 1/$. N +g/ %/g')ij 1+$/1'$i &g+ !i %' (i
$('#i2 i %' !j/4i i i 1+'(/, j ' /1+(&'+, *'*+ / $'& i *+1!i2i'& # !j/%* $#'i. Z&', %' j &+g+ !'*3 ij'$i (4*/ &g+ /&+i$i %. B/%/=i %' i1'* / #!'$i$i $#'i' & /(%' / #+j #!'$i$i '(/, '%ij +%/$'j +% $+g, %' 1+$1/&+ )#$+=+ /%' i('(/j + &')i&/ i3!j&j' %/gi !j/%i. M+j' j >!j' 4i!' %' #i */1' 4+i+ (' 1+4j%/ *3='&*+g 1i$'&j' i #'&@!j' i', 1ij #g', %' 4+i+ 4( /1+'4 i!, '+ / i!/ i$i& i '(/' %' #i 1+'(/ij+ +4(i+ &' %+$+j'&$#+ #=&i*', *'+ i &' !+4+%/ 1/*', *+ji j &'3 I/ >!i+ %' #i%i !+4+%&i. E'(+ = '%+ 4i$i &' $'&i #i +&i, *+ji i%/ (' $i 2i!j 1' #+ji &'j4+!ji i!''. A!i '*+ 4i 1'* $*+ >!i+ %' ('1!$ / (4*/, & = / &i i'$i &i #+@ &i %/g'." E'(+#' j +%!/*' &1+*+!4!ji#': g+%i& j i g+%i& 1/$i+ %' )*'j/ i )*'j/ 2'#i, *'!j#i, 1'1 i +'$+i, L/$, M!'&2$+&, Dii, 2ij!i #!i*i '$&i)*i #ij$ i &i*+/ +% &ji & 1+!'(i (' /*+, %' i( &jg' $#%+g!'#+g )+#j*' i$i&/ ' i j%&/ '+ +%!/)&/ ij). Njg+# /&i2 j3*'j/ #'*+/, '!i +$'j/ $#%+*+&+ ('$#+& %' i(/$ 1+!j%&j/ +%!/)&/ ij). I' $/ j%'& )+#j*, *+ji & = %' )*', #/=i i &$1!ji#i '$&i* %/', &/*+$i#+ +%!/)'& %' 1j) j%&i /%'2 $'j g+%ij*i )#+. T'j j & 98 $1!ji#i )+#j*: U!i2 #+& /$$&. T'j "#i$( 1+$i# $i i #'g'", $'j '*'&@+ Mi'! &j')* R+'2ij g!%'+ j / E'(' #j+ i !j/4'#!j/ *'+ / #+g +2'. /'&i(/ j 4i+ /1'#+ $'$#&+ +%'& &'j#/=' / j 4i!' >!j', "%' 1+$'& A!*i4ij'% +#+g S+*'$'" 2i+ #+j >i#+$ $'#i+ j / 1+$1/&+ 1+#j&j/ / E'(+# /*, "i& /', $'*+ 4+g+#i ')/#'!i, '+ %' &' Ti +$'&3 &' !'#/ Nj')*, +%*'+ 4i #g', %' +g/ +$'$i ('j%&+ T+4+." E'(+ +1$, *+ji j /%i#!j&j' / #'*+ %+4' '%+ 1i'+, +#+g' j "j%i&$#&+g' i!j&i*' /('" &'j%')&ij 1+%/1i'+ !j/4i+ j 1!&i$+g' !'%+g )+#j*' *+ji j 1+1/$ >!j(& 3# 4'2i+ &i(j&i 1+*!i* / &4+: "O '2/!/, + !i$$'- J/#'$ #i#-" i +#+ 4!'>&+ 1/&+ 1+#j&j: "N'!'%' j >i#j$i-" O& 1+3$&+ &1+ij&j&+ 1&+3=/ (' '% &'%'+, %' = / +#+ !'%+ $/%&$/ +%g+ji$i &+#+g 'j$+' #j$* (&'&+$i '!i j &'*++ 1i#/*!' 1+!i$i*' !'%+g /$$&', j / j &'*++ 1+$'+ ('* +4, *&ji>&i2' /'&i(' '!+ 1+ '!+ 1$ij&', 1/*!'. M!'%i #i$( i #i$3*i i& &'#!')i +1$ i('(i#&/ /*'#i2/ & = #i3 '+ %' #+%i 1+ &g+ i ') 1+$i# 1'1 i 1+1+#'. P%' +*/&j& !+#++ !'$i&*+g 1j&i*', +%4'2/j $/@i !'$i&*i /)&i j(i*, %' / &'1%'* &j')*i ij)i' 1+(i#' #ij &' +/>j (' &j')*+ #'&@!j: L'$i&*i, *+ji ' &*'%' 1i'+, &ij 4i+ #'*+ 1+(&'$ '%' = )/$i %++#i&'-" A!i Nj')*' +$j' +#+g %(&i*', ' / Ri/ g' += %' 1'! *'+ $i*'. P+$j'& i( */= i %#+', +i+'3& i 1&'g!+ +$'i+, i(j%& %+ / *+$i +% &$'j& '&2/* 4+!$i, *+j' 4/%i g+(+$/, +4'/$ )i#i', &'1+!' *'+ +% '&' '*i%'&' %i#!j' (#ij, %+#!')i 1+!j%&ji i!'' $i%$ 98Q 1$ g+%i3&ji /$$& / B'!. T/ $'&/j &jg+# #!i*i 1ij'$!j "#ij$!+ Nj')*", &jg+# /)i$!j, &jg+# 'j$+, &jg+# ('3$i$&i* E'(+, )ij/ j !'#/ 1+1+#j%'+, )ij g' j 1ij'$!j$#+ 1'$i!+, )iji j 11+/)&i 1ii' %+4i#'+ 1+$1+/, E'(+, *+j/ ('#'!j/j (&'$'& %i+ #+j i3)(! i &'1+!' '(+& #= $#''!')* +=i. Bj>i * &j/ +#'j %+&*i )+#j* 1ij *+&')&+g /&i3$&j' &'$+ji %' *!+&i, +& 4+%+!+'2, *+ji ('#'=& +% $'&+g #'!' #'$' 1+!j%&j %'* 1''. A!i E'(+ &i*'%' '>'!j&j' #ij%&' 1!'3!ji#+$ &jg+# %/3 &ij #=' '(g+!i=i!' &g+ / +#+ 1+$&+ 1+*/3'j/ & 1/3$' 1+*!$+g' / #+j %+. V= %/g+ / j &/g+%'&
i &/%+4'& +#'j #j)&i #'%!ji#'2 i ('gi>!ji#'2 #= j / L+/#'i&/, *'%' j /$$& +% &jg' $'>i+, %' 1+1+#i' &'#ij$i +$#+& '$, +%4'2i+ E'(+ ++&+ $'j 1+(i#. "M+j' j ('%'=', %' 1+%/1i $#' +4'(+#'&j'." N = %' i' 1+!' +#i '&'$i*+, $i "L/$+#i Pi!'%+" *+ji j 1+(ij/ >$#+#'+ 1+!i$i2i. N = %' 4' i' &ji 1+!' +$#+&+, ' ++4i$+ & / +#+ g'%/, g%j / $i/= /+%' g!%'j/ / 1+(+. O& 4+ji $+g' j'%&+g, $j'&+g, #= &' 1+!' /=&+g )+#j*', +& &jg' $+$/*+ 4+ji / 1#+ %/ 4+ji g' *'+ &+i+2' (''( +% &i)g' E'(+ &ij $+!i*+ 4+j'+ *'+ (''(. S$' g' j #'$'+ 1i '+j 1+i!i, %' 4i g' $'j (''>&i )+#j* +g'+ ('+!i$i (' g+$+!j/4!j / &jg+#+j */=i, 4+j'+ %/g+, %' / +#'j "g& $ +&i4/ 4/ %$i$/$/" 1+j'* 4( i*'*#+g #!'&i3$#' $'j&+ 1'%& &' $$ i $=, %' = $'j )+#j*, *+ji &'1'%' 1'1/ i &j')*/ &'2ij/, *+ji 1+(i#' &' '$ 1+$i# 1+1+#' i *+ji /3*' &'+%, *+1+i$i'$i &jg+#+ i(i)i$+ i('>&+ #'&$'&)'$#+. S$+g' +& +%4ij' /$$&+# 1+j$ / B'!, i $+ &' #+j #= &')i&, & +$#+&i i +%!/)&i "N =/", &g+ 1+% &i3$$&i i i$&i)'#i i(!i*'', %' +& & +> (''%i #+ji 4+!+#' +% *' 986 &)i=' i #+ji *+!i*' 1ii$i /$$&', *+ji $4' /gij'&/ +4/, ' &j/ '+/ j &&+'& #'*i #+&j 1=i j'&i i!i #+' j'%&i i(g+#+. S'%' 1% +)i' 2ij!+g #ij$' (4i#' '+$&i ig+*'(. U B'!/, *+ji j $'%' 4i+ '!i g'@ ' / #/ +>%' $+$i&/ /!i2' i %#' i!i $i j$', g%j #'*i j%'& %/g+g' 1+(&', 31' #= )i$'# $j%& i!+#'&j' #ij%&i 4+!&i*, U!i2 #+& /$$&, #!i*i 1j&i*, $'gi)*i "L'&%*&2$" L/$' i &j')* R+'2ij 1+ /!i2'' g'%' i 1+ g+$i+&i2''. O4i!'(i &1$'&+ +*+ */=, / *+j+j $'&/j E'(+, *+ji / j &*'%' 4i+ 1ij'$!j i *+ji j 1#i %'+ >i#+$ +&+j i$+j #'&g!i)*+j $#'i, / i *+j %'&' +& 1+*!$ 4+i. K'$*'%' $'& &' $g/ i %i$+ 4'2' 1+g!% &' (''&%'!j&' ('*')/&'&' #'$', &' 1!'3!ji#+ ('$#+& 1+(+ )+#j*', *+ji g' j &*'%' &'(#'+ "&+#i L/*i'&/+", +%/3#!j&j &'#j3=/j/=i #ij$/ &jg+#/ !'#/ *'+ #!i*+g' /#&+g 1j&i*' '$ii*'. I(' &i!+%&+ ('$#+&i ('$+' 1+1/$ 1/>' / #+j+j */=i2i j%i E'(+, $'i, /i )+#j)/!j'*, i & +> +% &$1!ji#+$i %' %+)*', %' +#'j &jg+# i&'$&i*, +#'j %+'%&i *i$&i2' *+&')& &'1/$i &jg+# g'%. P+%(&+ i%/ 1+/*, )' +#'+, )' +&'+, j /$$& j+3 &1*i%&+ )*', %'3 +$#+ #'$', %' / $'i 1ij'$!j 1/>i #+j/" /*/ 1++=&i2/ i %' / /4!'>i 4ij%/. A!i E'(+ 3/$i i ' gi>&j+ '#j$i +%4ij' 1ij'$!j' 4i(.&+ '*i#'j/=i / */=i. N'1+*+& /$$& g'%', +$+#'& *#i4+!&i)* i +$+#'&'1+$!j 2'. P/$/j 1*+#/) / Z/i2 Zi&g!ij/,+%!'(i *+ji g' 1i'i(4( $''. O% j%& %+ %/g /*+$1&+ i '+ = $+ j+3 &*+!i*+ j2i 1+$'j'$i, %' / ('$i i*+1'j/ '+$&i g+4 &' +$+*/ U&'//. A!i 1ij &g+ /3i / g+4, 1+%i> +#'j 2&i #i$( 4( $'' i: 1ij*+' 1+ 1+!j%&ji 1/$ #= &'1+!' !+!j&i" '), %' 4' &jg+#+ $/1+ $'&+ $&+" 985 1+g+%i E'('. O& +$#+&i 1i$'3' 1+'(/j &i(j&+ +1(&+g', *+ji & = %' +$#+&+" i1+#ij%i. Pi+, 1/&+ 4ij& (!+4 E1+$/!'$i+ 2/ E'+ &'1'%' &*'%'3&jg 1ij'$!j',, &*'%'3&jg #+%/. O*i#!j/j E'(' 1% 2ij!i #ij$+ (''%i &('i$&+g )'$+!1!j', *+j g' )i&i ('#i%&i #'*+/, *+ji '$ / #!'$i +#+ j 4i+ /%''2 / $#'i' L/$' +1$/>/j g' (''%i j'%& &1+/(%'&+$i, /g' &jg+#/ &'(+/ i +g+)&+ #i), %' g' )/j #' &jg+#' (!j', %' j E'(+ 1/$i+ &' 2j%i!/ i '+$&+ i(%'+ &'2i+&'!&/, L/$+#/ $#' /&'$+) $+/, 3$+ j / %/4i&i %/3 1i$'3' $ $#'i. S $#')* 1+$!j 1+(i#' E'(' >'*i ij)i', *'% #= &' %+$' +%#'>&+$i, %' 4'&i #'&g!i)*/ &'/*/, %' j 4' +$#+&+ &'1'&, j g' / %+#i' #'&g!i*' #i3 &i$*+ & 4+ji: "S1'j , $#' j '(!' (' )i&, i 1+$'!' j ('%'=' %+$+j&' T#+j 1++%'*! %+4i. S'4i # #+j i! i /1+$ij4i i &' %j!+ i $i =3 &'=i # #+j 1+$i#&i* %+4+
&'+/>'&. S$'&*' L/$'&', *+j/ i Ti $i+ i(4i'$i !i2' (!j, )*' T &' 4+4/ i & = Ti j /*'$i$i-" U %/4+*+j 1+(&'ji" 1+$'j&+g '2j1' / E'(/ #!i /$$& #+ 1+$i#&i*/ /&'1ij%, %' +& & = $'*#+j 4+4i %+'$i, j &jg+#' '#j$ / &+gi 1i$'&ji' !'> L/$+. "J%'& %i+ T#+j !i)&+$i & = / $'*#+ $1&/ +*&/$i 1+$i# &', *+!i*+ 1+$i# #!'$i$i T#+ji %j!'. Ti =3 4i$i 1ii!j& %' #+j #!'$i$+ (&'&j +*&3 1+$i# '+g' 4 i %' j)i$+ /$'&3 1+$i# #!'$i$ #+j &*'%'3&j j)i$+$i. T#+ji #!'$i$i 1ii /('j'&+ = 1+4ij'$i." E'(+ j +%' +j$i+ &'g/ ('%'&+g' /%'2'. D+'%' / g' gi(!i '+ '!i 1i. T/ i $'+ %+*'(i#'!i / / ('gi>&i *i4&$i '! 1+g3* / 1ij#+%/, %+*'(i#'!i / / &'&+$ i &i1'#& 2i$'$ #= +#i &+1'&i /4+%i + #!+ / /(&ii!i +j$!ji#+g E'('. S'%' g' 1'* 1+ 1#i 1/$ &'1'%' i$i&*i 1+$i#&i* i 1+(i#' g' 1% !i2 2ij! 987 Nj')*. U 1#+ $'/ 1+*/3'#' +& %' /(4ij 1i$i'* /$$&+#' 1i', *+ji i% +% /* %+ /* &'j1ij '+ / /*+1i/, '!i *'%' / $+ & 1+!'(i (' /*+, !'=' %i$+ 1' i +%g+#'' ' #+ji "S1+&gi' '%#/ '1gi& /$$&i" %' ' 1/>#+ i(4i3 /$$&+# &'1'%'j. O%4ij' ij) 1+ ij), i & 4+ji , %' / $+j +g+)&+j 4+4i 2i!j' 1+% 1+j' / j$+, g%j (&', %' j /$$& '&j& i #= $&+ 1+g+@&. U )$ii $+$i& %#'%$ i )$ii 1''g'' +1+#g'#' #'*i 1+j%i&i &'1'%'j, %' &' *'j/ /#ij* j E'(+ #!i*, *'%' '%i + +%!/)&+ 1+!/, + &jg+#+j &('#i&+$i i(j'#i &'>&+ i j'&+ 1i(&'&j #j: "U $'*+ &+gi *&jig'', / $'*+ &+gi 1ii' i / $'*+ &+gi %i1/$'' &1+*+!4i#+ ' i(j'#i+, %' & >!i /1!i$'$i / 4i!+ *+j/ $'&')*/ $#'. A*+ /$$& &' & %i, j j' & 1+%/1i L/$', *'*+ +& $+ >!i, +g/ / '+ 1+&+#i$i, 3$+ ' #= 1ij g+%i& i(j'#i+, %' j' & >!i %' /#/*/ / 4i!+ *+j/ $'&*/, %' j' i >!i %' 4/% 1+$1/&+ i(#'& $'&'*'. ?$'#i3 j' & +$'j ' i(#'& $'&'*', &g+ +*+!i i # #+j 1ij'$!j, %' %> i$+ $'*+. U +#+ i!/ +$'j &!+!ji#. P+% $'&*+ '(/ij#': 1+$1/&+ ('1ig&/= &' #, 3$+ j L/$ 1i'+ i!i 1i3, i!i 3$+ = i*'%' 1i'$i $'*#' #$' 4(g'&i)& +%'&+$i i '+1+>$#+#'&j' j'#!j' *'$*'%' *+% i(#&i !j/%i, '!i j' ' j'#&+ i(j'#i+ #i #+ji 1ij'$!ji', %' +g/, / *+!i*+ 4i +g!i !j/4i$i '+ *'+ 4(/#j$&+g L/$'&', i!i$i + &i, 3$+g+% +=. V+!i !+4+%/, & =/ i & +g/ !/>i$i &i*'%' &i*'*#+j $'&2i." &jg+# '+$&i g+4. S$ j #!'%'!' /$$&', 1ij &g+ !i g' j %+g'+ $&i E'(+# /%''2. /$$&/ j 1+3!+ (' /*+ %' i(#+j3$i #+j/ 1+4j%/:A!i +&1+4j%&+/ j i!+ 1+$ig'+ +&+,&' 3$+/+/ &i/ +g!i 1+$i=i &i 2'#i &i *'!j#i, &i 1+!j%&j/ 1'1' &i *! ' #+ #+j+ +=i +3$i2+ #+j 1+/g i$j'+ j E'(' !ii2/ i( &j(i& j'. J'#&+ i('(#'&, +1$/>& 1% 2ij!i #ij$+ (''%i */*'#i)!/*' i *+!4!ji#+$i +' E'(+ '%' %' 1i*'>, %' & 4+ji j'#& %i*/ij &'jj')i +% #i #+ji 1+$i#&i*', L/$+, +' &'1+*+& i(&ij$i #+j 1+g!%, +' i(j'#i$i (' i!i 1+$i#. T3*' 2' +' E'(+ !'$i$i 1+!', $'i )+#j*, *+ji &i3$' %/g+ & = &g+ #+j i, (&'j/=i '#i %+4+, %' j L/$+#' $#' 1+$'!' +%'#&' 1#i3 j'*' i 1&'>&', ' %' 4i +g!' 1+$i&/$i 1+. Z&', %' & = &i*+g' /#ji$i, %' & = &i3$' 1+j&i$i i &i3$' 1+4+!j3'$i. B( &'!'%, 4( #!j' /!'(i / 4+4/, *+j' / j 4i!' &'$&/$'. N +> #i3 1+#/=i. A *'%' j &'1+*+& g. 968Q. 1%'+ / $i*'/ 1i 1+$i# L/$', /(%'&/+ j +!'*3'&j: "A!' i'2$' $", "K+2*' j 1'!'."
T'j +3$i 1+$//%''2 &ij #i3 1+g+%i+ /$$&'. U )'/, *'% j !j/$i$i E'(+# 1i i(i3'+ i( 3$'1, 1+)i#'+ j /$$&, #j)&i 4+'2 / #j)&+ &/ i #= 4!'gi 3/+ +1!'*/j (/i3*+ j(+
98 98; VELIKI OBRAČUN K&ji>#&+ ('1!+$&j'3$#+ &ij '+ ++4i&' +%@&+g #&', &g+ #i #&', i / 3&'$+ #ij*/, *'%' / 1%$'#&i2i %/+#&+g #ij$' 4i!i '+ ij$*+ i &' +*+ @/+4&+ &1+#('&i '('/$i 1+ (!j'', & +$'j &i3$' $'j&+ / $+ #j)&+ (&'$i>!j&+, /*+ */g/. Pij &g+ E'(+ !'$i+ 1', 1ij &g+ j /+1= 4i+ ig/'&, %' !i = i *'%' = i('=i / 4+4/, (&' #= / i$$&4g/, 3$+ / B'!/ &'j'#'. L/$ j #= %/g+ #&' ')/&'+ +#i &'1'%'j. "I$i&' j j')' +% j)i$+$i", 1i3 #= g. 9688. #+ 1ij'$!j/, "#j' j #=' &g+ /)&+$. N =/ i('(#'$i E'(' &i$i & i!i &' $+, %' g' +%' +%4ij, '*+ +& &'1'%&. I1'* i )i&i, %' &ij /1/$&+, %' +& &'g/ #+j j)i$+$i /1i 1+$i# & ... '*+ 4i $+ i1'* //%i+, %+>i#i+ 4i, %' I/ & 4+ji &i #'$' 1'*!&i &i +=i ('*'. J' =/ /1+$i#i$i g!'+#i$+ E'(/ i & =/ +4'(i'$i &i &' &jg+# /g!%, i i $'!>." O#'j !i$, *+ji j '+ 1+ 4i '(/ij 4i+ +%@&, %' '+1=i %'!j, '%>'#' 1ij$&j/ i!i j+3 #i3 +1+&/. I(' $i ij)i +j=' , %' 4i L/$ #+!i+, %' /*!+&i $3*+j i$/'2iji %i*/ij 1+ +4j $'& &'$+j 1ij'$!ji %' 1+%/j/ (' 1+i&j. I M!'&2$+& i Zi&g!i 1+*/3'#'j/ j+3 j%'1/$ / i&$/ #'&g!i)* $#'i %' i(@/B'!' i i$$&4g' *!+1 i. V= )i&i, %' j &ji+#+ &'$+j'&j &' &'j4+!j 1/$/. T'%' L/$ &'g!+, &+)*i#'&+ +%!/)/j, %' ++4&+ &' E'(' /1'#i #+j/ ij). A!i *'*+ 1+ij&i+ L/$+# $+& 1+!ij '!+ g+%i&', *'%' j +& /!j/%&+, i &'%' # /!j/%&+ 1+&i(&+3=/ 1i$/1i+ "#!i*+ )+#j*/" 1+*!+&+ /)&i*'- S#ij$ + #+ #!'$i$+ i$+ij*+ 1+!+>'j/, +j='j #+j #!'$i$ iij %'j '%' &jg+#i ij)i' $'!&i 1'$+. ?$+ (&')i j+3 j%'& 1+$i#&i* #i3 (' L/$', *+ji #= 4+i 1+$i# 1'1, 2'' i #i +$'!i #!'$i &' #ij$/ Si$ j $ 1i$'j& ig. N = %' 1+%&+i &i &ig/&+$i &i !'*+g 1'*$i'&j'. "Nig/&/, /&ji#/, !'4'#/ ij) #'!j' 4i>&+ /*!+&i$i, 1/$ '$' 1+*&/$i, '*i%'$i / !ij$/ i & 1/$i$i j &i$i j%& j%i& )i$'#". L/$ += j'&+=/. P+ 1+!j%&ji 1/$ 1/>' E'(/ /*/, '!i &jg+#' j /*' '%' / >!j(&+j /*'#i2i. P# ij)i (#/) j+3 /!j/%&+ i (#i'&+: "D+$' ' %/g+ j%i+ i&+, %'gi +j g+1+%i& E'(+, i 1%' '%' )*'+, %' 4i$ #=i%/ i $'iji %+*'j)i!i $+ %' i!i 1+!ij %/g+g )*'&j' !j/4'# 1+)& 1i'$i.ViU*'+ 1#+ &' &i3$' 3/$&j/, 1+$i# $+g', $ #i $'*+ &'' +$/@i!i i %' V'3 %j!+#'&j %+!'(i $'*+ %+4+ 1'1i$i' . . ." A!i 1+!ij $+g /#+%' 1+#'!j/j &'>&+ i g+$+#+ 1(i&+ /&/$'3&j &('%+#+!j$#+ 1+$i# */&*$'$+': "K'*+ i #i%i+, %' V' G+1+% &ij %'+ $+!i* 1+$+j'&+$i, $+!i* +%#'>&+$i i i!', %' +%+4i$ 4+4/ 1+$i# $ $'+$ i %' /$j+ $/1i$ &' &'3/ $'&/, $+ & =+ +% V' $'>i$i +&+, 3$+ 1*+')/j g'&i2/ &'3i #!'$i$i i!' .. . J' 4i '%ij #i%i+, %' & 4i$ Vi, &' 3$$/ #'3i %'+#', /1!i$'!i / &'3 %j!+#'&j, j 1%' 4i$ V'3i 1+!+>'j i j)i$+3=/ &+g+ +g!i 1+$i=i, $+ 4i 4i!+ &+g+ 4+!j, 4/%/=i %' V'3 2 &ij &'', %' !/>i$ B+g/ '+ V'' 1+#j&i $'!&$+." <'!i &'%'!j E'(+#/ !'4+=/ i 1+#/)&+$, &'1+*+& 1'* %+4'2/j +%!/)&/ ij), %' j #'>&+$ +#+g %j!+#'&j' #= +%'#&' &'% E'(+#i 2i!j i %' & (&')i #i3 &i*'*#/ +1'&+$ (' &jg', 9 &i +&%' *'% 4i +&, E'(+, 1+$i# &jg' &'$/1i+ #+ >$i&+ j+3 '&j/ = +1'&+$ (&')i$i, *'%' 4i g' +% #&' &' #ij 4+2*'+ i!i / /g'+. V!'%'!')*i i g+$+#+ / $+&/
('1+#j%'&j' ('$j#' L/$ +% E'(', %' "/(%>i +% #'*+g ('gi>!ji#+gi, $+*+g i ig/'$i#&+'!g+i)*+g g+#+'" i 1ij #g', '*+ & +> &i3$' %/g+ /)i&i$i, "%' +$'& '+ g!%'!'2 &'3 $'g%ij" i %' & 1i*!j/)i L/$+#i 1+$i#&i2i'. N $4' %' g' &'1'%' %j!i', *'+ 3$+ &i +&, L/$, ' #+j $'& & &'j'#', %' &i3$' 1+%/( 1+$i# &jg'. "D+$' j &'1+*+& gi(!+, +'+ '%' /(&'$+j'$i, %' #i3 %/ +4+ & $'+ i & >%+." T'*#+g !i$' / +#'*+ %(+#i$+ $+&/ &ij E'(+, g+1+%' /'&i$i)*+g #ij$', &i*'%' j+3 &i +% *+g' %+4i+. U&'$+) #+j #+j+j 1+i!ji#+$i /&'$+) #+j #+j+j *!+&+$i, %' i&+ ij3i 1+, & i!i $'i )+#j*, %' 1+%&+i, %' 4i g' +&'j, *+ji g' j &*+= +#'*+ 1+&i(&+ +!i+ (' ('3$i$/ i +*i!j, $'*+ #i+*' $$i'+ *'+ '#&+%/3&+g 44!j'#2'. "Bi&/+ ' 4+!j (' #'&@!j", +%g+#'' +& 1+&+&+, "&g+ &+gi, *+ji '%' &' #' /$' '(=/ #'&@!j. Vi%i, %' j +#' +4&+#' &+g+ 1+*#'i!' %' j 1++%i!' 4/&$+#&i)* !j/%, %' !ij1 (&'&+$i i%/ ')ji +%+, %' / 1ij'$!j$#' '*i&/$', i 4+ji , %' = &'$'$i *#'#' 4/&'. M& 1'* & = &i3$' *!+&/$i, %' +%) E#'&@!j' / 1i!+g !j/%*i $'$i." S ++4i$i &'g!'*+ 1+i&j, &' *+!i*+ 4i ('#'!&+$i i +%+4'#'&j' &'i3'+ *+% +g/=&i*', *'% 4i 4i+ 1'&, %' &'$/1i 1+$i# L/$'. A!i +>%' $#'&+ #i3 *+i$i E#'&@!j/, '*+ &'$/1i 1+$i# L/$', &g+ !i / *+i$ g!/1'&i, *+ji / $'*+ 4/)&+ $'!i &' &jg+#/ $'&/ i (''%i *+ji & 98 4i i1!'$i!+, "%' +$'& '+ g!%'!'2 $ $'g%ij". L/$+#' &!+!ji#+$ +$#%&/!' j *+!4!ji#/ E'(+#/ #+!j/. "S'+ %' $+ & 4i /i$i&/ $'gi)&+ #3i!+" /(%i3 / ')&+j !/$&ji. I ('$i !'=' 1', #+g' j%i&+g +/>j'. E'(+ j 1+$1/&+ #ij$'&, *'*'# j +ij'3*i 1+$i#&i* i$/1i+ 1+$i# &jg'. M+>%' / %/4i&i %/3 (&' 3$'#i3 i (' $+, %' j L/$ / 4+4i &'%+=&iji +% &jg', L/$, *+ji j &'g+ #+j %>4 #!'%'+ %+'%' #'*+g #+g 1+$i#&i*'. A!i 1'#' E'(+#' j'*+$ !>i / $+, %' +& $+ j &'jj@i !/)'j *+% /j$&i*' 1+(&' #+j #!'$i$ g'&i2. Z&', %' $'j %/+#&i $/&i +%ig'#' 1% +)i' 2ij!+g' +4'(+#'&+g #ij$' #i 4+g+!+#i i /'&i$i E#+1 )*'j/ ' $'$#&+ &$1!ji#+3=/ &' +#'j 1i(+: $+g' '%' #'!j' 1+$'>i$i *+i&/, &+#+ji#/ 1+(i2ij/ E'(+ j 4i' 'j$+*i. N &'= &'(4+i$+ &i &' L/$' &i &' 2ij!/ #'&g!i)*/ &'/*/, &g+ /1'#+ +*+ +*+!+#i 1+&'!'(i / L/$+#+j %+gi $+)*, *+j / !'4 i!i 4', *+j / &'j+j$!ji#ij &' /%'2. I('4i &' +*+ &/(g%&+ 1i$'&j, '!i /$+!+3*+g $#'i 1i$'&j, *+j $i) /1'#+ j(g / %+$'L/$ j+3 !'4'#+j i &ig/&+j (g'%i L/$+#' /$'#'. N'j#=' ' ('i&$i'&, = +'$i "#!+ #'!i$i i !'#i$i "%' i Ti j%i&i +% #i +ji 1+$i#&i*' 4i+ />, *+ji j #'$i+ j(g/ 2ij! $#'i Ti i 4i+ j%i&i )+#j*, *+ji i /#i%i+ &# 2ij! $#'i i *+ji i j / +#+j 4+4i )#$+ 3)1'+ (' g*!j'&." E'(+ j i(#'&%&i /j$&i)*i '(/+ (' +#'j %#+4+j i('4'+ /j$+ )#$+g $'&+#i3$' j%&+g /#j&j' '%ij %ij'!*$i)*i g!'$*+ $!+ $+!+3*+g 1i$'&j', &' *+j g' $'j )+#j* >!j(& 1&i2 & = +=i %' 1+$1/&+ #!'%' i *', i &' *+j j +& #ij$'&, %' = g' &#i%!ji#+ 1+%/1i'$i i 3$i$i$i &'j#=i i!+(+i #i #&'. 9 Pi$'&j, *+j E'(+ )i&i %i3$ +4')/&', j #j)&+ 1i$'&j #'* $+!+gij: 1i$'&j + !+4+%i i!i &!+4+%i !j/%* #+!j. Z' L/$+#/ $+g/ '/g/$i&*/ &'/*/ + 1%$i&'2iji +$'j )+#j* #j)&+ ('+4!j&i* B+>ji. Ni $/&'* / !+4+%& #+!j & 1i1'%' i #'*i )i&, *+ji +& #3i, #= j +%'#&+ 1%#i%i+ i +%%i+ B+g &i*'*#i %+4i %j!i', &i*'*#i 4+&' +1', &i*'*#i 1+*'j'&j
&i *'(&+ (' gij & +> !j/%*' #+!j' %' 1i%ig& i %' +!+4+%i +% $+g $$' *i#&j, *+j/ %+&+i+ &' #ij$ ' >i#+$+. S'+ j 11/3$&+ i!+$i B+>j+j, %' )+#j*' 1+#% &' 1'#i 1/$. S/ #&+ &'3 /+#'&j i('(i!+ 4i $/ i$/ i'+ +#'*+: &'3 /% 1+$1/&+ ('#ii +% /$'#' 4'3$i &j&i /#j$', +% *+&$!'2ij, 1' j $+g' &'3' #+!j' 1+#' 4(+=&', / *+!i*+ B+g / &'' & = i!i g+#+=i G+$+#i ij)i': J "#'#+!j' j '+ $ij&j, j &' j $'*+ &'@&+, i 1' #+!ji 3/$i $i' '+#+!j' ..." S $'*#i L/$+#i &'(++ & +> E'(+, /'&i$, *+ji / ('!j*+ '(// #i%i .#$/ i +% B+g' %'&/ +=, &i*'*+ !+>i$i. O&, *+ji &1+*+!4!ji#+ #j/j, %' & '+ 1+j%i&i )+#j* &g+ i 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+ +> 1/$ 1+3$&, 3*+!+#'& #+!j '(#ij'$i * /#ij* #i3+j =/%+%&+$i, +' $'*#+ /*+)&+ i g+$+#+ i!'*+ '$'!i(/ / %/4i&i #+j %/3 1+$i#i$i. A!i E'(+ & 4i 4i+ E'(+, *'% 4i 4i!+ &' *'*#+ 1+$i#&i)*+ &ij&j +%g+#+i+ ++&i i /+#i "N" +#%j *'+ i #/%' ('4'2/j '+ *$i(', # +&+ +$i$+ i 4(/#j$&+ / L/$+#+ %$i&i$i)*+ #'='&j/. O& ', *'*+ $+ #!i &' #+j /#ij* *+!4!ji#i &')i&, "& #!i )#$i $#%&j''", +& j /#ij* *!+& /&ji i '%+ i / $'*#i !/)'j#i' 1+%#g'#' ij)i' #. Pi'' i C*#. U #$+ / Pi/ i('>&' +1$ +#' #'='&j' $'j'&$#&+ i & '#i $!ji$+ i $+g' 9Q +& %>i %' j #+' +1'&+, %' $'*+ (+!/$&+ *'+ 3$+ $+ )i&i L/$, &gi'+ !j/%*/ #+!j/. O& &i1+3$+ & &'(i#' L/$+#+ #'='&j 1+#' *i#i, '!i +& /$'j 1+$i# g!' "&+& &ii*, /$'j 1+$i# $#%&j, %' #' %+4' %j!', *+j' )i&i j%'& )+#j*, & 4i 1% B+g+ i'!' /1'#+ &i*'*#+g /)i&*' i %' 4i (' $+ 4i!' 1+#' /#i3&'. A*+ #, *'+ 3$+ #!i L/$, 11/$i+ &' #+!j/ j%i&+ i!+$i B+>j+j, 3$+ 4i +&%' (' !j/% j+3 /+1= i'!+ i!', %' )i& %+4+ V'!j'!+ 4i, @/$i 1%!'> / #+j+j $'!&+ 1+i!ji#+j /!+(i 1/$i$i )+#j*/ 4' i!/(ij/ + !+4+%&+j #+!ji, %' +& & +)'j'#' i %' / B+g & )i&i +*/$&i i &1'#%&i. "Pi*!j/)/j i3!j&j/ +&i, *+ji +#+ i!i +&+ 11/3$'j/ !+4+%&+j #+!ji, '!i #!i* %i+ i!+$i B+>j+j, j & $4' %' i $'>i+ %' i(4jg&+ S2i!!/ 1+&+' ('$+, %' 4/%+ /#/)&i / 'i4%/ '$'!i('." Vi%i , %' / $+j 11i2i 1+i!ji#i E'(+ i(!'(i #+ji 1+$i#&i2i' %+ *'j&ji g'&i2' / /$. 9 $+ 1i!i*+ +1+i&j, %' #'>&+$ !i)&i %i*/ij' & ij 12j&i$i. "V'!j'!+ 4i" #!i "'+/ 4i 1+$'#i$i 1i$'&j, %' !i j i1'#&+, %' (''%i &*+!i*+ 1''%+*'!&i $#%&j' i('(+# 4/' &' 2ij!+j ('!j*+j */g!i" I /i$i&/, *'%' 4i / L/$ 1+1/$i+ (' %!'*/, *'%' 4i /)i&i+ '+ j%'& *+'* / #/, %' / 1i4!i>i, i $'j 4i %/+#&i 1+ ('#3i+ / i/ i !+(i. A!i E'(+ /('!/% &'%' / 1+1/$!ji#i 1+'(/ +% &'j>!j(&ijg )!' 1+, +% )+#j*', *+ji / 1i$'&ji' #j i /#j&j' &i &' !+')i & 4i +1+*'+ &ij%&+g !+#' &i j%& j+$, +% )+#j*', *+ji 4i, *'+ +@&i i ('*!$i '&'$i* #+!i+ /1+1'$i$i 4 i!i /1+1'$i$i 2ij!i #ij$, 1ij &g+ !i +%/$'$i +% &'ji=/3&ijg i &'j'#&+%/3&ijg 1''g'' #+j &'/*. 96 L/$ & +%g+#'' +%' E'(/, 1%' g' / &jg+#+j %>4i %'>i &'1'%'j &' &'j+g+)&iji &')i&. "D+* ' j' 4i %/gi *&jig'', %' g+#+i %+1/3$&j, i(4i'+ * ..., %+)i$'+ '$+ E'(+#+ 1i+ %+ *'j', 1' ' i!i+, %' g' 4'2i (' *!/1/", #!i &' #+j 1+$')*i &')i& '!i +# 968Q. g+%i& &'$&/$+ / j &3$+ #'>&ij i $> &g+ $+!+3*' %i*/ij'. Vj)&' /%4i&' #'*+g #+!/2i+&'2' 1+)i&j &' &j/ i1/&j'#'$i, $ i +&, *+ji
j $i+ %' /#% &+#i 1+%'* /j$+ $'+g', '(/!'/j *'+$i)& &'g i %+1ij#' / +1'&+$, %' g' / &jg+#/ '%i*'!i(/ &'$*i! j+3 '%i*'!&iji. L/$ j $'>i+ !+4+%/ ij)i i i1+#ij%'&j' /#j&j', '%' $+ $'> (' 4 i %/gi: 1++2i i( Zi2*'/', K'!$'%$', Mii&(', # ' /ij'&i %/+#i, *'*+ i +& (+#, i +&i '4i/ / i E#'&@!j' &' 4/&/ 1+$i# 2'' i %>'# L/$+# #!'$i$ ij)i 1+$i# 1!$#' i *&(+#' 1+$'j/ *+% $i '#(&i !j')*i g+i!' (#ij(%+ #+%i!j+. A!i g%j j L/$ >!i+ '+ %/+#&/, !igi+(&/ #+!/2ij/, ('$j#' '%' /g&j$&+ !j'3$#+ +2ij'!&/ i /1'#+ *+/&i$i)*/. N' L/$/ 1+&'#!j' +# g+%i& %/+#&' $'g%ij' E'(', %' i( &jg+# ij)i +%i!+ #i3 (4i#'&j' / #ij$/ &g+ j +& ' $i+. S!i)&+ *'+ 3$+ j L/$ E'(/ 1ig+#''+ !'*+$, '%' '#(&i !j'2i /3i$!ji '+$'&', 1'!ji#')i !i*' *+ L/$' &'(i#'j/=i g' 1+g%&i i&i' "&+#i 1'1i$i)*i +i$+, '2i1+g'&i&+ i '2i%'&+", "!'%i 1ij'$!j A&$i*i$'", "&'1=&i 1+$'*+ i( i$$&4g'". P+&'#!j' E'(+#' /%4i&': +&+, 3$+ j L/$ #'$i+ / %/+#&+ (&')&j/, #'='j/ 3i+* ' i j+3 #=' &ji+#i '&'$i(i'&i "$j!&i" #+% *'*+ +& $+ ' #!i / "&'$+", / /+#+ 'gi$'$+*+ i!/. Vj)&' j *+&$!'2ij' #+!/2ij, %' j%'& #'! 11!'#i %/gi: / *+!i*+ E'(+ +%g+#'' >i+&%i$i', / $+!i*+ 1+&ii2i' L/$ R+41i+#/ $'&*/, ' T+' Mii&( i &jg+#i 1i 95 $' M''$+#/ */1i&/. L/$, *+ji j %+$'%' 4i+ &+1+i#i #+%', +' 4+i$i &' %#ij +&$, 1+$i# +%#i3 !'*i i +%#i3 %i#!ji i +' %' &+i +%g+#+&+$ (' +2ij'!&/ #+!/2ij/, (' +#'j &'j$'3&iji i &'j*#'#iji /$'&'*, *+ji j Nj')*': 1+>i#j!' 1+!ij $+!i*+ #j*+#'. Njg+#+ i &+ g+i! !j'*' / 2i' '+ &jg+#' j 1+4/&' i /1j 1+$i# 2'' i %>'# %'!' #i +#i &i>i 4/&$+#&i2i' +%#'>&+$i, %' 1+%ig&/ 1+$i# #+ji g++#' i /g&j$'#')'. "Mi >'&j+ '%' 1!+% T#+g' %/'", +> / '%' E'(+ 1'#+ %+#i*&/$i, "$i & 1i(&'j3 4/&$+#&i*, '!i +&i T4 1i(&'j/... $i & +1+#g'#'3 +1=g /#j&j', %' / T#+j *&jig 4i! 1+#+% # $ &=, ++4i$+ +&, *+j / 4i! '$'#!j& / &j')*+ j(i*/". L/$ j 4i+ 1% $'3&+ +%!/*+: $4' !i %' +&, *+ji j /*+ij&j& / &'+%/, *+ji / &j >i#i i *+ji j # %ig'+ 1+$i# *&(+#', ('&ij) '%' #+j/ #(/ ' !j'3$#+, *+j 4+i (' !+4+%/ / &jg+#/ %// i / i E#'&@!j' i!i $4' +%2ij1i$i +% *&(+#' P+ 1#i 1/$ 1+!+>'j j &'i &jg+# / $)'j/ &+=i 1+$'+ !i)'& E'(+#+ 1+*/3'#' +& %' %j!/j E'(+#*i. O1+i&j #!'%' i g+1+%/ &' +4(i&+$, +1+i&j !j'3$#+, "%' *3='&*+ i & )i&i$ '+$&i 1+*i#'!+ V'3g' &i&+g, &$1!ji#+g &*3='&*+g 1+$/1*'". $#' 1+$'j &&+&' (' $'*+ '+#ij&+g )+#j*', *'*'# j iL/$: /+#i 1/* & !/3'A!i #i3 &jg' &g+ !/3' '%ij +&, *+ji / &'j#='+4='#'j/, T+/ Mii&(' i *+/&i$i)* 4+g+!+#. M+' &'1+*+& +%!/)i$i, j +#' '(/(%'&' 1+4/&' *+1+i$i' &jg+#+ %j!+. R'(/ij &'1+*+&, %' j $'j /&/$'3&ji &j')*i +2ij'!&i '$ &' $&j/ &jg+#+j #!'$i$+j %/+#&+j 4+4i 1+$i# 1'1i&$#'. "K'%' i $i /4+j&i)*i, 4/&$+#&i %/+#i & 4i /$i!i #+%/ ' #+ji !j'3$#+, %/g')ij 4i i(g!%'!+ '%' 1'1i&$#+". K'%' 1'* '%i + &jg+#/ #!'$i 97 $+ %j!/ i &jg+#+j iiji, & 1+(&' L/$ &i +%/g+#!')&j' &i *+!4'&j'. S' #+!/2i+&''2, +' %' +3$+ i$/1i 1+$i# &j')* !j')* #+!/2ij, ' *'%g+% ('/( *'*#+ $'&+#i3$, ('/(i' g' *'+ *$i$ &' &'j#=' j%&+$'&i, &'j&'i!&iji i &'j%i#!jiji &')i&. O% #i &jg+#i 1i' j /1'#+ $'j 1i i( #&', *'% / / 1ij$i! &'j#= +1'&+$i, &'j$'3&iji i &'j*#+>%&iji. "T*+ gi& &' $'&i *&(+#', 1+$'j 4!'g+!+#!j&i I/+# /)&i*" #!i L/$ "$*+ 1'* 1'%' &' +&+j %/g+j $'&i +%!'(i * #'g/ i $+g' &' $+j $'&i $*+ '+ +>, +' j=i, g/3i$i, '*i%'$i i 4+$i". L/$ $'j&+ i j'#&+ 1+%j=' &' $+, %' &' &i3$' +$+#&ijg, &i3$' 3*+%!ji#ijg i +$+&*ijg +% )+#j*', *+ji 4/&i i *+ji 1+%>i> %/g &' 4/&. Ni!+%&+ 1!'(i j%'1/$ (' /#ij* &' $'&/ g+1+% 1+$i#
1/*': "M'g''2 += %' 1i' 4'$i&, ' 1/* 1/)i&' +=, %' &'% &ji #!'%' &'i!j." Ni j%& ij)i 4!'g+$i &i i!+$i 1' 1/*/ & &'!'(i +#'j '$&i*, / )'/, *'%' 4j&i 1+4j%&i)*+ #i$3$#+ &'% j'%&i 1+%'&i2i'. N' i!+@' / 2/ $+g' .g&ij'!&+g )+#j*', *+ji / #+ g&j#/ & (&' j & 1+*'(/j /=/$i 1' &4+j&i >$#'', +% *+ji / &ji $i/= i $i/= 1+#j&j *&/!i / &jg+#+ i i / i&$/ &jg+#' 4/&$+#&i)*+g )i&' / '$ 1+$i# #i$3*i %#+'2'. S +%#'>&+3=/, *+j' 1+4/@/j g+(+$/, &' *'j/, *'%' / 1+!j' i$$&4g' &'$+1!j&' *#!j/, 1i(&'j: "J', M'$i& L/$, /4i+ ' / 1+4/&'' # !j'*, j ' j' ('1+#j%i+ &'i %' i 1+/4ij'j/: #' &ji+#' I# &' +j/ g!'#/." T'j /+, $' $'3&' i!' >&j !>i j+3 / &j:g+#/ 1/, *'%' j +4'=' 1+$i# E'('. S' $+!+3*i **/, ' 1+ 4i, 4i+ 4i / j+3 +1+$i#, '!i +%/3#!j&i 1ij i +%j*, *+ji j $'j 1+(i# &' /j&+$ &'i3'+ &' 2ij!+ 1+%/)j/ /'&i$i)*+g #ij$', 1+4/%i+ j &jg+# g&j# '(%'>i#3i g' %+ &'j#i3 4j&+=. L/$ & +> 1+%&ij$i i!i, 9 %' &jg+#i &1ij'$!ji i&$+&i'j/ '%' $i/'!&/ #+j/ 1j/. "R2i$ i, g%j j +#'j #!i*i M'*'4j, g%j j $'j, 3$+ j $'*+ +=&+ $+j'+ &'% #+j+ &'/*+" N '+ 3$+ += E'(/ %' +%g+#+i *'%' g' & $i3$i #i3 *4 (' !j')*+ 1i$'&j, &g+ += %' g' 1+$1/&+ *'. Sj%=i (' $+!+ @/ '4'&i #+ji 1ij'$!ji' &'j'#!j/j #+j/ &'j/ ('$'3&i ij)i': "N'!'> V' $+g' &' B+>j/ ('1+#j%, %' 4/%$ E'(+#i &1ij'$!ji i %' *!+&i$ &jg+#i *&jig'. Pi'$ =/ 1+$i# &jg', 1' '*' g' +j 1i /&i3$i+ i /$i+ /4i$ =/ +$+&/ 1+" i g+$+#+ 1+&++ %+%'j: "*'+ 3$+ ' /4i+ Mii&(', *+jg' j *# 1'!' &' +j/ g!'#/." A!i / &'j#=+j #+j+j $'$i, *'%' / &'j#/= #ij *# / >i!'', 1+*'(/j L/$ *'+ #!i*i /j$&i*, *'+ g&ij &j')*+g j(i*'. Z&', *'*+ i' #!i*+g 1+$i#&i*' 1% +4+ i / $+j #ij$i +4#( 1+$'!+ j &jg+#+ %j!+ #!i*i: &ij 1+$'!+ '!i, 'gi#&i, 4+4&i 1i+ &g+ $!ji$+, +1>&+ *&jig+, *+j' 4!ij3$i !i*'' i *+j' ('g!/3/j $'3=/, *&jig+, *+j' #j%+)i 1+%j%&+ + &jg+#+j $+!+3*+j /)&+$i, ' j+3 #!i)'&$#&ij + &jg+#+j 1j&i)*+j, !j/%*+j &'(i. "D #+ '4i$i+" '1'#' + 1+%'&$#/ #+!j i% / % &'jj')i 1+!i)*i 1i' $+g' 4+4&+ '1+!+>&+g )+#j*', ' +4')/& E'(+ / % &'j(&'$&iji %i*/ij', *+j / i*'%' / 1+%/)j/ &j')*+g i3!j&j' 4i! i('( 4+4 i(@/ %#+ji2 !j/%i +1)&+g '1+!+>&j', '!i &'jj') j. K'*+g+% j 1%$ $ %i*/ij 1+ #+j+j &''#i $/@ i %'!* &'3 '%'3&j +j='&j/, i1'* ('#'!j/j/=i #!i)i&i +4'j/ 4+'2' +$'!' j +#'3$+4+4' #'>&i +%'1+ %/+#&i1#i %+g'@'j #j$* *&ji>#&+$i. Pij &g+ j L/$ /%''2, 1ij &g+ j &'#/*'+ 3!j i 1i#'$i+ *+1!j &' 9; /4+j&i)*i &'1'%'j, 1+%&+i &' )', '!i '+ &' )',, ') &' #i$3*i, /!j/%&i i !$ii)&i 1+*!+&. "O%'j T4i '+/ #i+*/ )'$ i !'#/, *'*#/ &ij' i&') &i*'%' &i*+/ +%'+." Pi(&'j '#i 1+3$&+, %' j E'(+ &ji / #/ 4!'g+ i %+4+=/%&+1+$/1'+, 1i(&'j /, %' j *'+ j%i&i +% &jg+#i 1+$i#&i*', "+1'(i+ &# 2ij!+g' $+g 1i$'&j'." P+!ij $+g' #i$3*+g 1+*!+&' $i3= L/$ &gi)&+ 1&i2/, 1+$'j /+# #'='j/=i $'*+ #+ #!'$i$+ !&$/. O%g+#'' /+1= E'(/ '+ ('$+, "j P'#'+ ('1+#j%', %' (')1 /$' &1+$4&i 44!j'#2i'". I '%' 1+)i&j %' ('%'j /%''2 (' /%'2. S' j'j&+, $i1*i L/$+#+ ig/'$i#&+ &'g+ /3i E'(' '!j#i' 1ig+#+', %' "#/%' i / #/ +%' 1+ j'ji', &'$+j=i %' &ij%&+ & (g'(i, %' +4i!'(i +*+ )'3', ' %' & '(4ij &ij%&." R/g' / , %' "E'(+ & = &i3$' %' ' ig/&+3=/ /$#%i, ' i1'* i('>'#' $'*'# /%" &'' $+ j i$+ $'*+, *'+ *'% )+#j* 4j>i +% i$& *i3, %' 1'& '!+ ('$i / j(+." J%&i '((+ +$*i#' /1+$&+$ i(@/ E'(+#' !/
*'#+g '(4+' i #!'$i$ #+j j'& i*&+$i i 4(+4(i&+$i. E'(+ 1+$'#!j' "/%+4&+$ i $j!&i i &'% #j/", %+* j ' 1'& %' # i1+#j%i 9 1i(&', "1' '*' i 2ij!i #ij$ & '+ 1+$'+ 1+1i3$ &i', &g+ i 1+1'+ '# / /3#i&''". K'% E'(+ / #+ 1i/ /%+ +1+i&j &' +1( i /1/=/j &' &* &j'& +%!+* Bi4!ij, *+j &ij%'& ('!j*i )+#j* &ij *'%' %' '(!+>i ' 2ij!+ ig/&+3=/ i +j='j 1+$1/& +%g+#+ &+$i, %+#i*/j / L/$ 1i(&'&j +%g+#+: "B( ig/&+$i &' *3='&$#'. K3='&i& +' 4i$i ig/'& / #+j/ &'/*/ i #+j/ i$i&/, / 1+$i#&+ !/)'j/ &ij *3='&i&." T*+ *+!4', +$> i!i /&j' / 1i$'&ji' #j, $'j +' j%'1/$ (' /#ij* 1 *i&/$i 4+g+!+#ij+. "S#$i D/ &ij *1$i* gi L/$ 1/&i g!'+ &ij 1+ij'+ &i*'%' / &'3i 2i' &ig/&+$i &i +4'&, &g+ '+" 9Q &'>&/ ig/&+$". U1+&+ $+ji L/$ &' $+ $'&+#i3$/ %' )+#j* +> 4i$i %+4' '+ / $+!i*+, / *+!i*+ i' / 4i B+g', ' +1$ ('+, / *+!i*+ &ji '#&' +$+&'. Njg+#' #!'$i$' #+!j' &ij 4i$&' &+=&' j 1' &i(4j>i#+j i &1+j&!ji#+j P+#i%&+$i B+>j+j. M'!+ 1+ '!+ &'% 12ij'!&i $i 1i$'&j i i( +#+g' 1+j%i&')&+g 1+#+%', '$ %'!*+ #=' i #'>&ij' +1*'. K'+ '(@' #+% %ij!i +4' +#' +'$+' !igij, 1' &ji+#/ $1'&$/ 1+$1/&+ '(!i)i$+ 1+i'&j + 4i$&+$i i iiji I/+#+j. Z' /'&i$/ E'(' I/ j #ij&i* )+#j)&+$i, B+>'&*+ 4i=, *+j j %'!+ #+j/ *#, %' /*!+&i ' #ij$' #'*+ 1+!ij#'&j *#i i #'*/ &!+g/ L/$ 1'*, B+>ji !'&%*&2$, /j$+ $+g', 1+(i#' &' ij)i E#'&@!j', *+j #!i, %' j I/ %+3'+ "& %' $'>i i &g+ ')." T*+ += %'H4/% *3='&i&+ g+#+i E'(+ +' / &jg+#/ i!/, %' 4/% i+!j/4i# i +4(i'& $*+ j *3='&i&, +%g+#'' &!+!ji#i L/$, & ij &i*'%' &i / *+j !/)'j/ %' 1+1/3$' / $#'i', *+j $i)/ B+>j ij)i, 1' '*' '%i $+g' '4!'(&i+ 2ij!i #ij$. G!+ L/$+#' >i#+$' / ij)i *+j j 1ij &*+!i*+ g+%i&' &'1i'+ S1'!'$i&/: "N i!i &i1+3$+, %' $' $#' /%'' +> i(#+j3$i$i. I( ')' +>3 &')i&i$i 1+ i i( '$'i. B+>j'4( j $//!$', ij) '$, %>4, %>4', i1+1'$, +$+#: *'+ %#j% &' & 1/$/ i !'#i2' / 3/i i$/1' 1+$i# E'i+#i i&+#'". <$+*+ +%4ij' $+g' E'(+# 1+*!i) &' /j%i&j&j i 1+'(/: "P$'&i ' #+ji $/>4'' i #i*'&j, 1+$i# $ g+(&i2 & *+i$i &i*'*'# !ij*. O#'j '$ j '$ &'3g' G+1+%' B+g', *+ji g' j 1+4/%i+ i *+ji & = 1$'$i, %+*!g+% & +'+$i # &1ij'$!j #+j ij)i". M*i E'(+# g+#+ &ij 1' &j/ &i3$' %/g+ &g+ &%+$'$'* 1'#+g' *3='&*+g #j+#'&j', $+g' 4i +& +'+ /*!+&i$i +% $+g i +$'$i *+% #+ji ('!/>&i '%+#' &' !'$i&*+ i g)*+ j(i*/ i!i g+#+=i 4+!j: *+% #+j /'&i$i)* ('4'#. N 9Q9 #'!j', %' ' #+ji *i=&i ij)i' )1*' 1+ 1+4!i', *+ji +g/ &'=i j3&j '+ / B+>j+j ig/&+$i, *+j' !>i / %/3i #j&i*', / %/3i )+#j*', *+ji #j/j 4( +$'$*'. Di*$'$+*i $+&+ $'>i L/$ %' E'(+ j%'1/$ (' /#ij* +%/$'& +% $+g', %' /1!i= / !igij*/ 4+4/, *+j' j 1+$'!' #j$*', i$+ij*'. "B+g j+3 &ij $i+ i &ij Ti %'+, %' i'3 %+#+!j&+ &'g (' &'3/ $#'." A!i +& ', L/$, +j=' 1+(i# i 1' $+ ig/&+$ '#j$i: "?$+ i $*+ ' j' i 1+ *'*#+ ' %/i i $#'i /3'+ / +#/ 11i*/, $+ j'
11/3$' B+g/,, *+ji # (&' i %' +#' +j' $#' &ij 1+ +j+j, &g+ 1+ &jg+#+j 4+>'&*i !+4+%&+j #+!ji ('1+)!' i %' j %+'%' $'*+ #+%&'." Ti ij)i' L/$ 1+#+%i '$'#/ i(@/ /'&i(' i &j')* R+'2ij. E'(+#*i i L/$*i !&'$, '(4+ i $'$, !igij' )+#j)'&$#' i #j*i '&'$i(', &'%&'+%&+$ i &'+%&+$, &+g+$'&+$ i j%&+$'&+$, gi1*+$ i /*+)&+$ & +g/ &i*'%' 1+ji$i *'+ &i #+%' i #'$'. K'%' g+% &' (!ji '$'&/ j%&+ /( %/g+,. i*= / %>4i j%'& !&'$ 1+$i# %/g+g'. L/$ & = &i*'%' E'(/ +1+$i$i, %' / j'#&+ /1+$i#i+. O#'j '$+4+&i )+#j* &i*'%' & $1i %/g+g *'j' j%& 11i* &g+ %' #+g'1+$i#&i*' 1+$1/&+, 4(/#j$&+ /&i3$i. D+* E'(+ ('%+#+!j'#' j%&+*'$&i +%g+#++ / +4!i*/ %+$' (' &jg+# 4!'gi *''*$ >$+*+g 1i' "#1'1i$" i %+* #'=' +1$ #+ji $/%ij'', %+$! / %/3i L/$' g+i i &'%'!j +g'&j >&j. N 1+1/3$' &i*'*# 1i!i*, %' $+g' )+#j*' ('1 $'3&i 1+g%'', j //%i+, %' /1+$i#i $* / j%&+j $+)2i &jg+# &'/*. Njg+#', *'*+ E'(+ $/>i, "*#&i)*'" >&j' & ('(i +% &i*'*# 1+g%. "T*+ *' E'(', $'j g/3i $j&i2/, ' +&' #i3 %i $#' &g+ >i#'." N'(i#' g' "&'j(' 9Q8 gi>&iji &1ij'$!j I/'" i *'% / j%'1/$ 1+*'('!' E'(+#' !i*' +1+i&j 1ij'$!j, %' j $+ "!/*'#i, 1+%/*!i )+#j*, *+ji &'/g'+ i B+g" i !igiji", *+ji "%'& i &+= i(i3!j' 1#$!ji#, &$'!& ij)i, i *'% i!i, %' j &+g+ *'+, +&%' &ij *'+ &i3$'". S%i$+ %+#i*/j 1ij'$!ji' (' $+!+: "T+ +$'#!j' i(' 4 / +1+/2i i (' $+ /(i' V' (' #j%+*, %' j' %>i E'(' &'j#=i I/+#i &1ij'$!j, *+jg j +%i!' (!j' / 1+!j%&ji $i/=/ g+%i&'." I &'1+*+& & >'2' &i +#i 4!'i)*i ij)i: "K'%' +!i: &*' 4/% 1+#=&+ T#+j i, +&%' j' 1+*!i&j E'(' i # $i*, *+ji B+g' /! i g%". L/$, )+#j* g&j#', *+j/ / 4+4i &'#i *# / +)i, &ij /#ij* '+ 4+'2, &g+ j (' #+!j/ #+j &'/* i &j(i&' /)i&*', 1ii!j&, %' 4/% +% #&' &' #ij i %i1!+'$. Vj+j'$&+ / g' 1ij'$!ji /1+(+i!i, *'*+ +& & 1+$/1' /%+, 3$+ j +*+i+ 1/$i 1+g%'' i 1+/g'' 1+$i# +#+g $'+g i +% 2ij! E#+1 #i+*+1+3$+#'&+g" )+#j*'. S$+g' L/$ +%!'> ') i( /* i /(i' '!i&+#/ g'&)i2/. G+%i&/ %'&' 1+!ij #+j $'+#i$ %ij'$i4 /1'#!j' +#+ "#+#&+ B+>j &1ij'$!j/" g+$+#+ 3'!ji#i !i$, / *+j i1i)'#' %' "g' j $'*+ +3$+ &'1'+". A!i '%' E'(+ ++&+ +%4ij' #'*i 1+'(/. "J' &ij'", +%g+#'' $#%+, "$'*+ %j$i&j'$, %' 4i 1+!ij 1+g%', /ii$i 3'!'' i!i !'*'&j ... Č/ / i'! 1+!/>i$i # $+!i*i 1+g%&1+!j%&ji +1'* i &i* !'>i,+g'+ %' ' j' '$i$, *1$i* / 1i$'&ji' #j, %' ' 4+g+/!'2, i & (&', # 3$' j+3... T+, 3$+ %/ &'' %#+ji2+ %+g+%i!+, &ij #'>&+, 4' & (' &, *+ji ' #= &'% g+4+. ?$+ 1'* +' '(!j/$i$i & i #'*+g' 1i$+j&+g )+#j*', $+ j )i&j&i2', %' (4+g T#+g' %(+#i$+g, 4$i%&+g i 4/&$+#&i)*+g %>'&j' '('' 2ij!i #ij$... i %' (''%i T#+j #+!j, +#' 4/' & = %+#$i %+ i&+g *'j', (' *+ji ' #+%i+ '$... 9Q N'3 j 1+ 1i#'$&' $#', '!i & #'*'*+ 4+!i +1=' 4ij%' i &i(!j)i#' (4*', *+j/ & Z'#'!j/j+ &i) %/g+/, &g+ '+ T#+j+j &+4/(%'&+j &''#i, *+j' & %' #+%i$i +% +&i, *+ji Ti %+4+ '#j$/j/ . . . <!i+ 4i (' T4 %/g/ #$/ &''#i, %/', &g+ 3$+ j T#+j', *+j' $ $'*+ ('&+i $i i 1'* ' #+j $'& +>3 # >!j$i, 3$+ +=3, '+ i & >!i T#+j %/+#& &''#i, +i '*+ !i j S$#+i$!j 1+ij&i. S' $#%+ /+#+3=/, *+j' / &ij 4i!' #+j$#&', +%4ij' E'(+ /*/, *+j' j '(+i!' &jg+# #ij$ / /3#i& & = #i3 %' 1+(%'#!j' &i 1+(&' )+#j*', *+ji j '(+i+ i 2*# i *+ji j i('(#'+ &'j$'3&iji "$//!$/" %/' &'% Nj')*+ i 2ij!i #ij$+.
/ij$i. Ni*'*#+g' #!i)'&$#&ijg i4+!' &ij +g!' $#+i$i 1+#ij$ (' +#+g' /j&+g )+#j*', *+ji &ij &ig%j +g'+ 1/$i$i $'j&+ *+ij&j i *+ji &ij &ig%j +g'+ +1%ij!i$i &i (' j%&/ $'&*/: i( L+/#'i&' L+&' j +'+ 4j>'$i, j j g'% 4i+ +%#i3, *'$+!i)*i, ' i( B'!', j j 4i+ +%#i3 1+$$'&$*i. S!+4+%&i, &('#i&i %/, *+ji & = %' +%!/)i &i (' j%&/ $'&*/, &' &ig%j &' #ij$/ #+j %++#i&.
A!i j $//!$ ('#!'%'+ #ij$+ i &i$*+ & +> 1+4j=i +% &jg', 1' &i ' E'(+. Ni j ('*+&, *+ji / j %+/%i!' /%4i&' i /#ij*, *+!i*+g+% 1/$' >@' (' i+ i $i3i&+, 4/&i #ij$ +*+ &jg'. I B'!, g'%, / *+ji +& *!+&/+ '%i &jg+# &/$'!&+$i ('#'$i!' j g+(&i2' +'2ij. M'' j/i3' &' 2*#, *i%' !i* i (4'ij +!$'', *+j ('$i 1'!j/j &' $i' #!i*i g+i!'' 1% *'$%'!+. P&'>&+ g!%' E'(+ #+g' #j)&+g &1ij'$!j', '&'$i(', *'*+ 4/2i +g&j i ') +*+ &jg+# */=. S'+ / '!&' /$j' 1+$'j / +#+j 4/2i: "Nij 1+!ij#'!' *# +, '+ %' $'*+ /#ij* +$'&." A '%', *'%' j B'! 1+$'+ .%i3$ $'&)'* R+'2ij, & = +&, *+/ g'%i # $'&')*+, %' 4+'#i %/> / &jg+#i (i%i&''. ?(%$+g+%i3&ji E'(+ !i , *'*+ 4i 1+$ig'+ i, 1+$4'& (' '%, / $i3i '/$ij*i Fi4/g, g%j / g'@'&i i #!'$i i(!'( / /$ / #)'&+j 1+#+2i &/%=i / j%&/ +% 2'*i 1'!')' (' $'&. E'(+ & 1i' j'j&+g %+' i i('4i '!/ */=/ /( '+$'&, %' $/ +> / i/ '%i$i i 9QQ "9 9Q6 KONAC. ?(%$+g+%i3&ji )+#j*, /+'& i i21!j&,, j%i E'(+ / Fi4/g/ 1+&+#+ i(' #+ji *&jig' i 1+4jg'+ j #= *'*+ )$+- +% g/&g/! i &i' #ij$'. S# #=' &$'j '!+g' 3'#+g $ij!' # #=' &'!i)i &jg+#+ &'4+'&+ &j>&+ !i2 ' $i/=/ #''*' &' 1g'&$, i1i'& i$i)*i (&'*+#i' i /&''. Č+#j*, *+ji j &*+= $'$#&+ #j+#'+ / /*&/= #ij$' 1++=/ %/', / +4&+#/ )+#j)'&$#' 1/$ )i$ij )+#j)&+$i, 1+$'j '!+ '!+ +g+)&i, 1+%/g!ji#i i i+&i)&i )+#j*.#+ji Č'&gi('# i i+#i$&' *'+*/1+=/ #i $'ii &' &>&j $/>i 1+&1$'&+ &' 1+1'%'&j (&'&+$i, &' (+$ &1ij'$!j', 1ij#'& $+% 4'&*+#&i !j/%i, &' %'#+ i *i!+ #i&+. V!i*i, #+' '(+)''&i /'&i$ +j=' $'& / #ij$/, *+ji & = %' )/#' i', &' #ij$/, / *+j #'*i %'& i( 1+$'j /4ij' '(/ +% $'$i, ' 1'#%&+$ +% &'i!j'. S2 / j #= +%'#&+ 1+$'!+ 1+1'&+, '!i &ij /*', &i )/%&+ j'&i i #ij$!i +('*, *+ji 1+1/$ #j$i!j* 3ii $'!&i i )i$i */g #ij$!' &'% #i, 3$+ %+!'(i / 1+!j g!%'&j' $+g' &1+%i$!ji#+g %/'. J%'& j%i&i 1ij'$!j, &'j$'iji, &'j4+!ji +$'j / #j&+ /( 4+* '%. I( %'&' / %'& 1i3 E'(+ 1+ $i%$ %+ )$%$ 1i'', i1i/j 2ij! +!ij'&$ 1ij#+%i' 2*#&i +$'2', &'%+1/&j/j #+j *+!+*#ij i +4'%/j &1g!%&i &i( $$*i i +'!&i 1i'. Pi3 i %j!/j ' #ij3=/ )+#j*', *+ji #j/j / 1'#+ i %/>&+$ '(/', %' i(i) #+j/ #j)&/ ij) / &('#'!&i #ij$. A!i / %/4i&i %/3 (&' +& +%'#&': &' &i*'*#+g i!', %' / $'*#+ )'/ #j$* $!'1&j 1+(i#' !j/% &' 9Q5 )+#j)&+$ +& (&', %' j &jg+#' #i+*' i /(#i3&' i%j' /'&i(' 1+4j%&'. S#, 3$+ j +& $i+, (' )i j $>i+: 1+'(/ i %+4+=/%&+ i(i&j /j$+ 1/$+g '$+#'&j' '(4i!+ + $#%+g!'#+$ (!+$'. Z' &jg+#+ *'!j#$#+ %/', (' &jg+#/ 1!'$+&*/ %>'#/ &' j$'
1+% ('!j*i %>'#' &jg+#' 1/4!i*' /)&j'*' & +> 1+$+j'$i 1+% '(4+ji3$' /(4/@&i $'&'*'. I(@/ !igij i !igij, i(@/ Ri', Ziii2' i i$$&4g' #+%i 4ij&i '$ i(@/ Nj')*, F'&2/*, I$'!ij i ?1'&j+!* i%/ &1$'&+ #+j& *1%i2ij *'+ !/$'j/=i +*'&i. I/+#+ j i 1+$'!+ g!+ '$' i ('$'#' (' #'*/ +/>'&/ '*2ij/. K'*+ !i j 1' $+ ij3&+ 1i'$i '1'# i +1+i&j'$i *&(+# &' '(4+. K'*+ j 4i!&+ 4i$i ('g+#+&i* #'&g!i)* &'/*, *'%' &'j&i2i i g!'&i2i B+g' /1+$4!j'#'j/ ij) #'&@!j' *'+ '$&/ j*i/. "S#i +&i i'j/ +#i 6 ij)i / /$i': E#'&@!j, ij) B+>j', #j', I/ i %/, ' /&'$+) $+/ #i%i &+g +% &ji, *+ji 1+&'3'j/ $'*+ *'+ %' / 1+%j%&/$i +% +$+&". N, +& &' #i3 i!', %' / $'*#+ #&/ 1+!i$i)*+g '(%'>&j' 1/( /!+g/ 1+%&i*' i 1+ii$!j' /(#i3&i '& =/%+%&+ /j%i&j&+g, #+1*+g', /'&i$i)*+g #j$*+g 2'$#' '(4i+ + j'#/ ' +& ' E'(+, *+ji j $'j '& '&j'+ (' )+#j)'&$#+, 1+$'+ j $', /+'& i /#i3'&, j g' &i$*+ & = %' )/j. S#ij$ 1+!'(i i+ &jg' #ij$ g' #i3 & $4'. A!i 1ij &g+ 3$+ j%&' #ij=' /g'&, /#ij* +&' j+3 j%'1/$ +)'j&i)*i ('2*i!i. Pij &g+ 3$+ #i+ #&' 1+$i& j%&/ i%j/, '(#ij' +&' j+3 j%'1/$ #+j/ 1+!j%&j/ &'g/. J+3 j%'1/$ ('#ij$!i, *'$*+ '!i #!i)'&$#&+, '(+#*' i'+, i%j' 1+i&j' i 1+%+#'&j'. K'!+ V., #!'%' %#'j/ #j$+#' $#+i+ j (&'$&/ +%!/*/. C' #i3 &ij &ig/&i %j)'*, *'*'# 1+j'#i+ &' 9Q7 i"W&&[ '4+/ / +/.S'(i+ j. 1+% "$j, $'j '(+)''&j' i i*/$'#'\ i #!i*' 1+4j%', *+j/ j +& /1'#+ i(#+j3$i+ &'% F'&2/*+, %'j / *+&')&+ &/>&/ ig/&+$ i '/$+i$$. P+#'$i#3i / Nj')*/ +%!/)i+ j, %' /& *+&')&i % / !igij*i /*+4 i %' j+3 j%'1/$ /1+$'#i 1' 4i!+ $+ i i!+ j%i&$#+ 2*#, *+j j L/$ '*i&/+. Pij &g+ !i /1+$ij4i i!/ += %' 1+*/3' / E'(+#/ %// 1/$ 1+'(/' %' $#+i i(i&j i(@/ $' 2*# i &+# i%+!+gij, "%' '(+# *+&2i! /%i !j/%i 4( 1%'/%'", %' )/j/ i '(+$ / !j/4'#i i $!ji$+$i # 'g/&$, *+ji +g/ %+#$i %+ i(g'%&j j%i&$#& i +4&+#!j& *3='&* 2*#. U $/ #/ '(i#' 2' K'!+ V. %>'#&i '4+ / A/g4/g. T'j j '4+ / A/g4/g/ j%'& +% &'j#=i &j')*i /%4+&+&i )'+#' i 1+# $+g' 1'#i 1'#2'$i i$+ij*i '$ )+#j)'&$#', j%&' +% +&i &+1+(i#i 1+#j&i 1ig+%', / *+ji' 1+$&2ij'!&+ *ij 2ij!i $ij* &'j4!i>i $+!j='. U #'&j*+ 1+g!%/ &ij $'j '4+ 4i+ $'*+ %''$i)'& +&'j / +/, '!i %'+4(i+ &' #'>&+$ $'j&+ %j!+$#+&i i$+ij*i ('*!j/)'*' *'+ '/g4/3*i '4+ j%#' i'!+ ('+$'j (' +*i. I &' j%&+ i &' %/g+ '%i + %/+#&+%/3#&+ j%i&$#/ ('1'%'. A/g4/3*i %'&i &+4i)&+ / 1+g+%+#'!i E'(+#+j i%ji, &jg+#+ ('$j#/, %' %/3#&+%/+#&i 1+$i#&i2i' %'% +g/=&+$ %' 1+i!ji#+ '1'# #+j i!i. O4j &'i i!, $'' i &+#' 2*#', 1+g+@& / +% *i(, 1' / $+g' 1& (' /('j'& *+&2ij. K'$+!i)*' 2*#' i(g/4i!' j &+g+ +% #+g &1i$/1&+g' /(&+i$+g 1+&+', *+ji j / 1+)$*/ 1+'$'!' !'%+g', &j')*+g $i*', # %+* &ij ('j$i!', %' j $#' +'2ij 1+1/$ 3/*+g 1+>'' ('#'$i!' 2ij!i j# E#+1, 1' %' i( '$' / '$ &i)/ &+#i 1!'&+#i. V= / Ni(+(*', ?#%*', ('$i ?#'j 9Q 2'*', D'&*' i E&g!*' 13! / *i!+ &+# &'/*. P+#/%' *&(+#i, *+ji &'!'( /#ij* / &+#)'&i &1i!i*'', +$*i#'j/, *'*+ $+ 1+4i$')&+ /&'1@/j &ji+# i&'&2ij, '*+ 4i 1i#+j / i E#'&@!j' 4+g'$' 2*#&' %+4' +%'#&' #=, # $'+ +% #&', *'%' j j%'& '/g/$i&*i %+#&i* &*'>&j&+ +g'+ &' >i#'&+j #'$i j'#&+ 1'!i$i 1'1i&/ 4/!!/ + 1+*!$$#/, &'j/ #i3 $'' 4+4&' %$#' Ri': 1+*!$$#+ i *+2i(' +&'*# &'g
*'+ / C'&+i&+ %+4'. N'j$'3&ij j $1j!' 1'1i&*' '+#ij$ +% +&%', +$*'%' j )/#' P$+#i *!j/)#' +'+ ' A&%!+#' D#+2' g!%'$i &' +1!j')*'&i Ri. "S'22+ %i R+'" 1+$i+ j +%#'>&+$ i +4ij$ */ij (' %2&ij. A!i i (' L/$' *'+ i (' &jg+# 1i$'3 &'$/1i+ j 1+!ij '!'4/)&i, j/&')*i %'&' +' 1i+% +(4i!j& 4ig. I / #'&g!i)*+ j $'4+/ $'*+@ %'#+ "i!i j%i&$#+ 2*#". Pij &g+ !i j L/$/ 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' /)#$i $!j #!'$i$ 2*# i %' /)i&i +% &j ('$#+&/ +g'&i('2ij/, %i>/ #= &+# 1+$/2*#: Zi&g!ij#' i K'!$'%$+#', '&g!i*'&*' 2*#' &i*' VIII. Z'$i *$ "B'=' ('j%&i)*+g >i#+$'" i A&'4'1$i$i D#+*3$&i2i. L/$, ' 4(+4(i&i 1+3$&i '&'$i* #j, /#ji+ , %' / &jg+#' &'$+j'&j' ' )i$+ %/+#&i *''*$+ #'='!i &+gi / $j!&+ i!/ i %' / i '(j'&+ i*+i3$'#'!i (' '$ij'!&i />i$'* i *+i$. V+' !ij1+ +1i/j G/$'# F#$'g $'gi(' *'&iji L/$+#i g+%i&': "T*+ j i('4'& +% #+!j P+#i%&+$i, %' $#'' &'j#=, $'j /3i $i 'i %i+ #!'$i$+g >i#+$'. ?$+ j '#j&iji, $+ j') +j=' / %/4i&i %/3 /%''2, *+ji j ('%'+ 1+$*/ #ij$'. N' $+ /1'#+ 1+)i#' $'j'&$#&i 4+!, ' i *'j'&j #'* #!i* i$+ij* i!i." P+ 1#i 1/$ / %/3i +#+g' $#%+g' i i&') &1+i!ji#+g )+#j*' 1+*'(/j *'+ &*i 4!j'* !'*' #+!j' (' 1+'(/+ &j')*i *&(+#i *'+ i 1i$'3, *+ji / %+#&+ &'$('!i i 1$('!i $/&/ &j 9Q; g+# #+!j, 1+$'!i / +1(&iji ' )'+, *'%' / +1'(i!i, %' &ji+# 2' i #!'%', K'!+ V. i' 1+&+#+ !+4+%&/, &'>&i >!j(+ &'+/>'&/ /*/. M+>%' 4i $'*+ i!i &+gi %/ &ji' '(4+i$ij 4i!+, %' & i$/1' 4/&$+#&i)*i 1+$i# +#+g' #!'%'' E#+1 $#%+g!'#i +$'j'&j *+% #+g' $'&+#i3$' +g!' 4i i(g/4i$i i g!'#' i (!j'. P+ 1#i 1/$ &' +& $'3& &1+1/$!ji#+$i, *+j' j %+ $+g' i 1+!ij $+g' #!'%'!' / &j')*i (!j'' / 1i$'&ji' #j. T+ 1+1/3$'&j &'1$+$i '&'$i(' %'#'!+ j 1#!i* +g/=&+$i. K'%' 4i &'i 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' %+@ %+ 1+'(/' i(@/ %'#& C*# i &+# &'/* / E'(+#*+ i!/, /j%i&i!i 4i 1+&+#+ Nij2i, /j%i&i+ 4i #ij$ / %/+#&+ 1+g!%/ i & 4i %+3!+ %+ $+!j$&+g' !igij*+g '$', %+ g'@'&*+g '$', %+ '$' %/ %>'#'' ' #i g+(&i /&i3$'#'&j #i */!$/&i i '$ij'!&i %+4'' i #%&+$'. Bi!' 4i +ig/'&' +'!&' &'%+= Nj')* &' #ij$/, i(4jg!' 4i '+$' #j*i 1+g+&'. N 4i +'! g+j$i !+'), i&%*i i i&*#i(i2ij & 4i /$i&/! +*/$&+g' #+g' 1)'$' &'&#!i*i !+4+%/1%'!j %/' %ij!i 1i3$%j!i 4i $3*+ D' i*/3'&+j &i(j&i 1+'(i$'i &#+!j. S'%' $* +4' 1+$i#&i*'. j 1+3!+E#+1i (' /*+, %' /*!+&i '!' ('1*' &' 1/$/ /('j'&+g 1+'(/', 1+4j%i+ 4i j+3 j%'1/$ '(/, 1+4j%i!' 4i $#' /'&i(', 1+4j%i+ 4i E'(+ R+$$%'*i. Oi $+g' #+' 1+#+!j& i(g!% / $'*'# 1+'(/ 1/>'!' j $+g 1/$' )i&j&i2', %' 1%$'#&i3$#+ 1+$$'&$* $#'i &ij 1+#j&+ &1+1/$!ji#i /*'' L/$' &g+ #i3 %i1!+'$*i M!'&2$+&'. T'j (' )/%+ *i, 1!&i$i )+#j*, / !i)&+$i *+jg' 3$/j 1+$$'&$*' 2*#' &'j#j&ijg 1ij'$!j' i '#(&i*' L/$+#', 4i+ j 1+%j%&+ )/%&+#'$' $#' 2ij!i #+j >i#+$ #j&i 3$+#'$!j &jg+#' #!i*+g 1+$i#&i*' E'(', *+j 96 / j +$'+ &1+*+!4!ji#i 1i$'3' i +%'&i /)&i*. /'&i$i)*+ i /'&+ 1+i'&j #'&g!i)* &'/* / E'(+#*+ i!/ 4i!+ j 3$'#i3 4!i> '(4+i$+j &''#i i =/%i M!'&2$+&' &g+ !i $+g+ i /+#+ &j(i&+ +i'&j / L/$+#/ i!/. U&'$+) $+/ ig/' i &'g' L/$' %j!/j/ &' &jg' &' /g$i#'& &')i&. U i$$&4g/, / &1+%&+j &jg+#+j 4!i(i&i, +j='+ j M!'&2$+&, %' j 1+#' 1+%@& i +%'& L/$/ 4i+ j 1+*+&i &jg+# !/g', *+ji / 1+&i(&+ +%'+ 2ij!+ #+j+ g+!ji#+$i 4i$+g' i +g'&i('$+&+g' #+g' %/'. T/ 1'*, / A/g4/g/ +g!' '(#ij'$i 1+ 1#i 1/$ i(#'&
1+%/)j' !i)& #+@i& i1&+( i %/g' $'&' M!'&2$+&+# 1i+% +g!+ j 4( ('1* %+=i %+ i('>'j' #, 3$+ j / &j 4i!+ E'(+#*+g. P+$1/&+ +$#+&+ i(j'#i+ j M!'&2$+& / +#i '/g4/3*i %'&i' 1+i!ji#+$ %+ *'j&ji g'&i2' $' j 1+i!ji#+$ i3!' $'*+ %'!*+, %' j #= j%&+ &+g+ 4i+ / 1%'3&j+j 2*#i. "A/g4/3*' #j+i1+#ij$", *+j/ j +& !i)&+ +4'%i+ j L/$, *'*+ ' 1i(&'j, "& /ij +%'$i $'*+ $i+ i !'g'&+" & '%>'#' / 4i /&'$+) i('(i$+ j'&+ i /j$&i)*+ &j(i&/ +/!i'&j/ &i3$', 3$+ 4i ++&+ 1+#+2i'!+ *'$+!i)*/ 2*#/. I( %i*/ij / +1(&+ /*!+&j&' #' 1+&' 1i$'&j'. T'*+ &' 1ij j%#' %' j 1+&/$' /+1= $+ij' 1%$i&'2ij, (''%i *+j $'*+ i+i3!' #' &'j%!i*'$&ij' 1i$'&j', *'+ 1i$'&j B+>'&*i 1'#' 1'1, *''*$ "i&%!4i!i", #j)&i *''*$ i &'*i%!ji#+$ #=&i)*+g ('#j$', %' #$i '*'&'$'. S +4ij/ $'&' )/! / (' )/%+ ij)i 1+1/3$'&j' i 4!'g+$i. M!'&2$+& 1i3: "P+3$/j+ '/$+i$$ i*+g 1'1 i 2ij!i 1i$i(' 1' 2*#i, / *+!i*+ &' '+ i*i 1'1' & +%4'2i." J%'& 1'* +% 1%$'#&i*' V'$i*'&' &' 1+!' !/>4&+ 1i(&'j, %' 1+%!ij> %i*/iji 1i$'&j #=&i)*i 4'*+#' i %+#&i*', *+ji &'j/ 1+#=&j'. U&'$+) &'g+i!'&i 1+$3*+='' 1+)+ j 969 @/ /)&i2i' #ij$!i$i !'*i 4!j'* &'%. K'%' 4i &' j$/ &'3'+ )+#j*, *+ji />i#' #i+*i +'!&i '/$+i$$, )+#j* 1+>$ %+ / %/4i&/ %/3 #/=+ #+!j+ (' i+, *'%' 4i +& /1+$ij4i+ #/ &'g/ #+j !+gi*, #+j 'j$+$#+ / +/!i'&j/ i%j' +g'+ 4i +>%' j+3 / 1+!j%&j )'/ 1+ii$i *'$+!i* i 1+$$'&$, *+ji' 4i +j='+ j%&'*+ 1+#('& j%& 4i *!+&i+ &' 1+1/$!ji#+$ i !+g/ 1/$ i1'$ij, %/g 1/$ !+j'!&+$i i $'%' 4i 4i!' 1'3&' #+1*' i%j'. T'j j%'& j%i&i )+#j* 4i+ j E'(+ R+$$%'*i. C' K'!' V., #!'%' %#'j/ #j$+#', i(i)i$+ g' j 1+(#'+ &' '4+ +4'$i#3i 1$+%&+ &' &jg' +!4+ (' '#j$ i 1+%+#'&j. T'gi)&+ 1'* 1+&'#!j' $/ &1+j&!ji#' +' E'(+# /%4i&. Nj/, *+ji j 1%#i@'+, '!i *+ji &ij &i*'%' //@i#'+ %' i+&+ i$/1i, )+#j*/, *+ji j 4+!j i $+)&ij &g+ #i %/gi +j$i+ # i$+ij* +&$ &' 1*$&i2i &ij 4i!+ /&'$+) $+/ %'&+ (''%i &i(!j)i#+g &%+$'$*' +%#'>&+$i, i (''%i !i)& !'4+$i %' # ii i %i 1+1/3$'+ j, %' 1i$'&j' / 1'#i )' ij3i. I $+g' j 1/$' 1+&+#i+ #+j/ 1+g3*/ i$+ij* #'>&+$i. I$+ $'*+ *'+ 3$+ E'(' &ij 4i!+ &' '4+/ / +/, &ij g' 4i!+ &i /A/g4/g/. I 1+&+#+ &ij +g'+ +%!/)i$i, %' !i)&+i$/1i / +4'&/ #+ji /#j&j', #+g' 1i$'&j'. Pi3 %'*'*+ !i$+# &+g+ !i$+#' &' +4j $'& 1i3 #+' /%+, #+' )+#j)&+, #+' /#j!ji#+,, &'$+ji%'%'1+@/ *!+& #+j 1ij'$!j &' +4j $'&: M!'&2$+&', %/g $'& 1'1i&*+g i('!'&i*', / j/ 3$+ #= /('j'& 1+1/$!ji#+$i. A!i ' 1i'&' ij) &' &i*'%' / )'+#i' 1+j')'& &'1$+$i, / +&$i' 1ij!+' &'g /&+g i$/1', *+ji /%'' >i#+ *#!j/. A /+$'!+ i L/$ ' #+j $'& 3'!j i( K+4/g' 1+!'&$#+ (' 1+!'&$#+, ' %' M!'&2$+&' /)i&i 3$+ /+#ijii &1+1/$!ji#iji &g+ !i 4i $+ $j!' #!'$i$' 1+i!ji#' i &' 1+1/3$'&j *!+&' M!'&2$+&+#' &''#. 968 N' *'j/ #ij='&j' ('+3$/j/ 1+&+#+ +1*, j &ij &'(+)'& 1'#i g&ij'!&i 1+%&i*, *+ji 4i # i(ii#'+. P+% &4+j&i %i*/ij' 4i3 i'+ 1+'(/' *'+ 1!+%&+ (&+ j&', '$$+ @/ !i&*i *'&j. V!i*i '/g4/3*i '4+ *+&')&+ *i%' *3='&$#+, *+j j $i+ j%i&i$i, / %#' #j*' $'4+' /j$+ i' i 1+i&j' ('#!'%' #ij$+ '2j1 i &!+g'. N/+!ji#+ +/!i' L/$ #+j ('*!j/)'*. "A*+ i' %' ('$+ &'$'& '$, &*' 4/% i( $+g' '$ %+$' + i >$#+#'!i, +!i!i i /)i&i!i." A E'(+ ('*!j/)/j $'gi)*i: "A*+ 4/%3 #j%+* $'3&i 1+=&j' &' #ij$/, 1+i!i &' $+, %' i j E'(+ 1%#i@'+." O% +&+g' %'&', *'%' j &jg+#' "E'(+#*' i%j'" 1$1j!' 1+!j%&ji +%!/)&i 1+'(, 1+$'j $''2 / #+j+j $#@'#i *&jig' / Fi4/g/ #= &1+$4&+ 4i=, 4!ij%' j&' i&/! #+j !'#. O& ' +j=' &'j4+!j, %' (' )+#j*' $i+g 1+1/3$'&j' &' #i3 j$' "/ $+
4/)&+ i!i 4+!j )&+ 4ij+ 1+%j%&/$+ #ij$/". Z'3$+ %' %'!j #/) !'4+, +% 1+%'g *#)&+ $ij!+ 1+ #ij$/, "*+ji j !i3& #i i+!j/4i#i +j='j'" E'(/ j %+'%i+ '# $'j >i#+$, *+jg j &*'%' ' #+!i+. P+$&+ +$*i%' i( &jg+#i /$ij/ +!=i#i 1+(i#: "O, %' 4i B+g $i+ &'1+*+& %' 1+(+# * 4i +#+g' #ij$', *+ji #!'%' 4j&i!+-" G%j &'i +> j+3 &'=i (' )+#j*' %/' j$+, 1+% 1+, / *+j+j '&'$i(' 1+%>i> i $/j 2' N' #+#&+ *'!j#$#+ /'&i(', *+j j +& $#+i+, j/i3'j/ &1ij'$!ji i &'1+!' / #= ('#!'%'!i &ji. P+3!' / #&' "/%i$i+ $ !+/&$i'" /)&+$i i j)i$+$i, !j/%i & )/j/ #i3 /1$i!&, 4i>&+ '(+$& ij)i 1+(ij, &g+ )/j/ j%i&+ /+#i i $'$#&i g!' 1+!i$i*. Mi3!j&j j ('#!'%'+ 4ij g+i! # /&i+i'!+ / !/$+#+ i!i 1'1i&*+ 96. %//. U)&j'2i #i3 & 4+ +/>j +%'4'&i !i$+#' i 4+3/' &g+ +4'i1!j/ 1+1/$ 1i!j'i2' +%i&'&i 1+g%''. Lj/%i & = %' j%'& %/g+g '(/ij/, &g+ &'$+j, %' j%'& %/g+/ &'$&/ &'i!j *'+ $'&')*i >ig #+j #j+#'&j, #+j/ %+*$i&/. J'+ i g' +&i', *+ji += %' +$'&/ 1+$'&2 i %' /$'j/ / #+ #!'$i$+ &'(i'&j/ &' 1i$'&j' !igij. P+$i# +&i, *+ji += %' 4/%/ i(@/ $'&'*' i &'% &ji', +4'=' %#+$/*' >&j'- K'*+ !i j / $+ %+4' +'!j& )+#j*, *+ji >i#i %/+#&i >i#+$+. Z' *+g' 4i j+3 $4'!+ 1i'$i, *'%' / (4+g 2ij! $ 1+!i$i)* #i* i '!'4/* +g!/3i! /3i (' i& $+&+#, (' &j>&/ i 1+&i2'#/ i+&ij/ S *i %' #+% $+!+3* '1'# B+>j+j &'/2i, +$*'%' j $' &'/*' 1'!' / /* %+*$i&'2' i (!+$', *+ji' *'+ 1+!j%&ji i &'j$#' &iji %+*'(, %' 1+%/1/ #+j/ i1'#&+$, !/>i +!%' $*', *+&j'&i3$#+ i $+1+#i O$1+)!' j &'#'!' &' # +&, *+ji %/g')ij i!, &' # !+4+%+/&, 1+)!' j %i*$'$/' j%&+$'&+$i: i!i , %' 3$+1i' i *#&i)*i ')#i' +> !/>i$i *3='&$#/ &'j4/$'!&ij &'i!j #'$' / #+j' *!ij 3$' &'j#i3, &'ji+&ij %/+# %/ #j&i2i' i1'#&+g *3='&$#'. R'(4j&i+ $//!$, *+ji j +& 1%#i%i+: i( #i *'j#' j'#!j'j/ g+(& $'+ #i$ #ij$i, *+j /1'#+ g'( +)'j&+ &jg+#+ $' ')*+ U P'i(/ j 1'!j& &' +$#+&+ +g&j/ &jg+#2. 1#+%i!'2 i /)&i*, B/i&, / E&g!*+j / 1'!i 1+% *#&i)*i ') &jg+#i !j/4!j&i, &'j1! &i$iji 1ij'$!ji: J+& Fi i T+' M+/ + $'& j +&'j, *+ji j i'+ &'g, %' 1+%& /) &i)*/ $ (' #+j/ #j/-. Č/#3i (' # $ +*/$ & #ij$i /*!i*&/+ j E'(+ /(%'+ 4+!i: "P+>i#!j/j )/#$#' *'+ %' ' j' ' /+ / &ji'-" Zi&g!i, *+ji j )$+ i(j&ji#'+ !i$+# 9 1ij'$!j* ij)i, /4ij& j &' 1+!j/ 4i$* / K'1 1!/. T+' Mii&( /+ j /)& $'+#i$i $+ $/'', +% *+ji & 4i $'&ij &i Ki&(i &i 1+g'&i 96Q +g!i i(i!i$i. D#+*3$&i2i' *i%'j/ j(i*, 1+1+#j%&i2i $g'j/ &ji+#' $ij!' />'&i *!ij3$i' i 1*/ i &' $i)*+ $/1/ 1!j')*'j/ 2*#, 1'! *&jig, 1+>' !i> g'%+#, Ri, &'j#=i j'j #ij$' 1/$+3 #+j&i2i, +, B+>, *'*#i # (#j*i i&$i&*$i 4ij& / T#+j i- N, &' &' #ij$/ j$' (' !+4+%/ i3!j&j', (' '(/ij#'&j i
+4(i, &i (' $!j& i%j /'&i$i)* &'/*. Uj$&+$i & +g/ /1ij#'$i &' $+ $!/, *+j j &'*#'3&+ *#!j/. Z'#3i!' / &' %$*, +>%' i &' $+$i& g+%i&', $*+ (&' +>%' (' &' /#ij*, #&' &'%&'+%& ('j%&i2. I !'$i&*i, $'j 1+!j%&ji j(i* /j%i&j& E#+1, j(i* E'(+#' 2' /i, /i %'*! i $i, E'(+A!i, + *+4i >i#+$'- j+3 j%'1/$, i1'* '%' 1+ 1+!j%&ji 1/$ +' #j)&i 1/$&i* %' 1+% &' %'!j 1/$+#'&j. J+3 j%'1/$ *'+ %'%$+g+%i3&ji $''2 4j>i &'g!+ i( #+g' %+'. O4/(!' g' j i &j/ '+/ &#'$!ji#' >!j', %' &'1/$i Fi4/g i %' *& / +%&i B'4'&$. P+(#'+ g' j $'+ #!'%'j/=i *&(, '!i / %/4i&i 1'* 2' )/j E'(+ %/gi g!' (+# $i. O#+ji+ g' j $'j'&$#&i &i i +&, *+ji j 2ij!i #+j #ij* 1+>i#i+ *'+ *+(+1+!i$, *'+ #ij&i 4*/=&i*, +j=' '%' $j*+4&/ !j/4'#&/ )>&j/ (' +%&+ g/%+. U+&+ $ij!+, += %' 1+#'$i $'+, +%'*! j 1+i('3!+ !/$&j' / g+#+i, %' 4!i>i *+&'2 &jg+#' ('!j*+g 1/$+#'&j'. N 1+!'(i / (' /*+, %' %+#/) %+ #+g 2i!j'. U '!+j 1/$&i)*+j *+)iji, *+j+ +4i)&+ !/> '+ >&, %+#('+ 1+$1/&+ +!'4!j&i E'(+ / B'! g%j >!i %' &*+ #ij +%+i i %' )*', %+* +$+1i !%, %' 4i +g'+ %' &' 1+!j= *& &' $+!i*+ >!j*+#'&i 1/$ / %++#i&/, / B'4'&$. B'! g' ('%>'#' +$'$*+ %/+#& $+1!i&. I' $/ 3')i2/ 1ij'$!j' F+4&+#' i&', A 966 4'2' i %/g. O&i 4i&/, %' 3$+ 4+!j i 1+#+!j&ij j$ 4+!&i*', /(i'j/ g' * 4i, i &jg/j/. S$'' j $i*'' j+3 /#ij* &' #+ j$/, +> %'*! /=&i $''2, %' 1+>i#!j'#' 1+j&/ i3!j& i 1i'& ij)i / $i*'&/, %' /%i3 '&i #+&j $i*', %' %>i / /*'' !ij1+ $i*'& *&jig i %' &ji', $i )/%&+ 3/$!ji#i &1+*+!4!ji#+ i+!j/4i#i 1ij'$!ji' #+%i 1+/)& +&+!+g. U $i3i&i, +%2ij1!j& 1+#' +% #ij$', +%#i3 /+'& i #= i21!j&, $'*+ %' & +> %' &'1/$i *#$ &' %/> &g+ &' )$ii %+ 1$ '$i &' %'&, 1+#+%i E'(+ *+&'2 #+g' >i#+$' / /&/$'3&j '(/. P+>i#!j'#' +j='j %' j ('4+'#!j& i 1+*!$. K'$+!i2i & j'g #i3 (' &jg+#/ i!+$, 1+$$'&$i / /g'j/. Ni*+/ #i3 &ij 1+$4'&, &i$*+ &' &jg' & +4'=' +!4+, %' / %'% #+j /% i #+j 1'#+ij*. "M+ji &1ij'$!ji &+>, +ji 1ij'$!j' # #=' &$'j" +)'j&+ $/>i +'!j&i*, (' *+jg' j *+&$'*$ /'&i$i)*i %/+#i' 1+$'+ &'j'#3&ij' !j1+$' i >i#+$&' ='. A!i g!: j+3 j%'1/$ 1+*/2'#' 1+1/$ ('*'3&j! !'$'#i2 &' #= ('(&/$ 1+(+, ij) 1+&i(&+g 1+3$+#'&j' i 1+(%'#'. "S#, 3$+ j' i 3$+ ' #ij%'&, ('#'!j/j j%i&+ T4i, i *'%' & 1'$ 4i 1i(&'+, 4i+ 4i1'$ &'j&('#'!&iji )+#j*!i$'/ #i #&'. S'!# i$'/ $i' '$/$+g' $i', ''&$ii, %2// 1'$i', '$+, #i$'$i 1+1/g&'$+ i&#i2$ii. D' i (%'#+, i j+3 j%'1/$ (%'#+, !j/4!j&i +), !'#+ %++#i&, ('3$i$&i %/3 /j$&+$i, &'#!'%i#i 4+2 (' i$i&/." I )+#j*', *+ji j &'1i'+ $ ij)i i *+jg' = !'#' ('$$i E'(+#/ !'#/, g!'i: F'&2+i R'4!'i. O& / +#i$/ #+j !'% !'# 1+(%'#!j' ('1'% 'j$+', *+ji g'&. A ('$i $i('#' %/gi !i$, !i$ i( Ri'. N$1!ji#+ +$#'' %'%$+g+%i3&j E'(+ ++$ i... +%!'> !i$ +j+ g+)i&. Z' / +>%' /g'j/ N+#i 1'1' &/%i / *'%i&'!*i 33i, ('j%&+ ' #i &'j4+g'$iji' 4&i2i 965 j'', *+1)'&i $i, &j/, E'(/ R+$$%'*+, )+#j*/, *+ji j *+( 2ij!i >i#+$ 1(i+ ('4'2i#'+ &'j#i3 i &' $+ #ij$/ &'j*+i&ij 1+!+>'j / i !j/4'#i 1' !+4+%iS' /1i+&i +j='j 1+&+' +%4'2/j $/ g+$+#+ /#%!ji#/ &+#/ )'$: "Z' 4i +g'+, %' j' '%', #= $+j=i &'% g+4+, 1/(i' &' 4 $$, *+j ' +%4'2i#'+ *+( 2ij!i #+j >i#+$" N. Ui !+4+%'&, *'+ 3$+ j i >i#i+ !+4+%'&- S!+4+%'& i / g'@'&*+ +%ij!/, 4( +%!i*+#'&j', 4( ('!j*i )'$i, !+4+%'& *'+ #i +'!j&i !j/%i, ' +'!j& *'+ #i !+4+%&i %/+#i.
A!i #j)&i, &'j#j&iji 1ij'$!j #'* +'!j&+$i i &'j4+!ji &jg+# $j3i$!j, '% +$'j %+ 1+!j%&jg )'' /( 4+!&+g $'2'. S' $ij!+ (g4!j&i +% 4+!i, !>=i &' 1+$!ji, 1i3 %$'#i /*'' i & 1$'j %' 1i3 &i %'&j/ &i &+=/, '%=i &/+&+ &'% #+ji *+&$'+ Oig&' 1i3 4+3/ i !i$+#. N 1i3 #i3 &i (' !'#/ &i (' &+#'2, &g+ j%i&+ %' ('%+#+!ji $'j&i &'g+&, %' 1+%/+#i >i#+$ 1/$ /)&j', *'*+ 4i $'*+ i&$&(i#&ij >i#i+, %' /%i3 / 4 i i(%'j i( 4 (&'&+$i. S'+ $'*#+ #j)&+ 1+3ii#'&j i j')'&j %/+#&+g' 1+%/)j' >i#+$', '+ $'*'# $'!&i $ij* / */g/ ('%>'#' j+3 &jg+#/ *# / +1$+*/. A*$i#'& %+ 1+!j%&jg )'' 4j>i *+( 1+#=&i !'4ii&$ '%' +% #ij$', *+ji +& & 1i(&'j &i & '(/ij, +% #ij$', *+ji &jg' & = &i %' 1i(&' &i %' '(/ij. N'1+*+& $/1i /( &jg+#/ 1+$!j/ #!i*' /ii$!ji2'. I '%', *'%' / j $ $'*+ 4!i(/, $, *+j j &'%' # 4+j'+ *+( 2ij!i #+j >i#+$ g!%' &' &j/ /+&i $''2 $i+, 1+(%'#!j' j/ g+$+#+ ' ('#'!&+3=/. Z'%>'#' 4i$i %/ %+ 1+!j%&jg )'' /1+%/j j+3 #+j 1ij'$!j, *+ji / $+j /( 1+$!j/: F'4&' i A4'2' 1ij'$!ji' J+4' i ('4'#!j' &ji' / &'jg!'%+j i &'j%/+#i$ij+j !'$i&3$i&i. A!i ('$i, *'%' / &$'3i2' %'' g/3i g!+, %3'#' &3$+ &i+4i)&+: +&, #!i*i /)&j'*, /'&i$, *+ji j 2ij!i 967 #+j >i#+$ g+#+i+ '+ !'$i&*i, ('4+'#!j' &&'%'&+ $'j +4i)&i, &'j1i+%&iji #+j j(i* i / 1i+@&+ $'/ #'*+g' $#+&j' $1'j/ &jg+# /*+)& /&i2 / %j$i&j$#/ &'/)&+ +%&+: "!i# G+%". P#' i 1+!j%&j' ij) &jg+#' >i#+$' &'!'( / j%&'*+ %+&j+&j')*+ (#/*/. J+3 j%'& ('$i %' i &'1+*+& $) +&+, 3$+ j &'j%/4!j >!i+ 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#/ i. 96 ERAZMOVA OPORUKA U i$+ #ij, *'%' /i'j/=i E'(+ R+$$%'*i +$'#!j' 4/%/=i 1+*+!j&ji' / %/+#&/ 4'3$i&/ i(' 4 %+g/ #+1*+g j%i&$#' *'+ &'j/(#i3&ij/ ('%'=/, i(!'(i / Fi&(i j%&' +% &'j*'$g+i)&iji i &'ji+&iji *&jig' #j$* 1+#ij$i: 1+!'#!j&i "Pi&2i1", *+j+j j '/$+ Ni2+!+ M'2i'#!!i. U $+ %j!/, &'1i'&+ '$'$i)*+ j'&+=+, 1i/)&i*/ 4(+4(i& 1+!i$i* 1+4j%&i)* #!'$i i /1j', +/!i'&+ j &')!+ '#i +1)&+ E'(+#+ i $+ &' i1'$i#'& *+&*$'& &')i& *'+ / *'$*i(/. D+* E'(+ +% #!'%'' i &'+%' $'>i %+4+#+!j&+, i+!j/4i#+ 1+%@&j #+ji i1ij'!i$i)*+g+i$i)*i i%'!' 4'$*+j ('j%&i2i )+#j)'&$#', M'2i'#!!i #+#&i, j%i&i,. 1'#i 2i!j i3!j&j' i %j!+#'&j' #'*+g' #!'%'+2' i$i) 1+$ig&/= &'j#i3*'+ i! i #!'$i. S# i! 1/)* ('j%&i2 +'j/ 1+ M'2i'#!!ij#/ i3!j&j/ !/>i$i &'+%&+j i%ji 1+#=&j j%& !igij* i%j. D>'#&i +1$'&'*, &'j4/j&iji 1+2#'$ #!'$i$ i&%i#i%/'!&+$i, +' 4i$i #!'%'+2i' j%i&i i('(i$i, #i%!ji#i !i)&i 2i!j, 2i!j ' (' 4 i *+&')&i 2i!j #'*+g' i$+ij*+g '(#i$*', ' 4(+4(i&+ 1+#+@&j $+g' 2i!j' #+#&i ('%'$'* &' 1+%/)j/ #j$*i %+g'@'j'. Z' M'2i'#!!ij' i' &')!&+ i #+#&+ (&')&j #!'$ i '(#i$'* #!'$i, ' (' E'(' 1'#%&+$. R+%i! / &' $'j &')i& %#ij %ij'$'!&+ 1+!'&+ +1)&, #!i* i #j)& i%+!+gij, #j$* 1+!i$i*, *+j / (' #' #&' +%!j#& / %#ij +: 1'*$i)&' i i%'!&', %i1!+'$*' i $i)*', 1+!i$i*' %>'# i 1+!i$i*' )+#j)'&$#'. U 1+i'&j/ E'(', i!+(+*+g +1#'$+' #ij$', i% 1+!i$i*' 96; / %// Ai$+$!', P!'$+&' i T+' A*#i&*+g / *'$g+ij/ $i*: #!'%', *+ji /1'#!j' %>'#+, +' 1ij #g' %' 4/% !/g' B+>ji, $/') +'!&i i%j'. Z' M'2i'#!!ij' 1+i+&'!&+g %i1!+'$/, *+ji (&' 1'*$i)&i 1+g+& / %>'#&i 1i'&i2'', 1%$'#!j' 1+!i$i*' '+'!&/ i 1+$1/&+ '+$'!&/ g'&/ &'/*. M'!+ +&' i' ('j%&i)*+g $i*+,
'$+&+ij+ i!i g+$ij+. V!'%' i /1'#!j') "%>'#&+g 4+%' & $4'j/ %' '&j' + )+#j)'&$#/, + $+ 'g!+#i$+, &1g!%&+ 1+j/, &g+ $4' %' 4( #i &$i&'$' ')/&'j/ !j/%i' *'+ *+&*$&i '$ij'!+, %' /ij/ &'j#i3+ &'1$+3=/ 1+%i'&j' / !j/%* %/3 i*+i$i$i (' 4 i (' #+j &'+% &'g i !'4+$i #+ji 1+%@&i, #+ji &1ij'$!j'. S $'*#+ '+ j'&+=+ i $'*#i +1(+, *'+ ig') 3'', #'!j' 1+$/1'$i ' #+ji 1+$i#&i2i', &'j/=i 1' &ji' &i +4(i' &i i!+$i. Z'%'=' j #!'%'', %' (' #+j &'+% i(#+j3$i #i %$#i', %+1/3$&i i!i &%+1/3$&i, 3$+ +g/= #i3 *+i$i, 1%&+$i i &'%+=i. V!'$ I 1+3i&j +1g' #!'$i / 1+i'&j/ M'2i'#!!ij' #+#&' j %/>&+$, ' /1j j +%!/)&+ 1'#+ #'*+g' #!'%'', #'*+g' &'+%'. T+ 1+i'&j M'2i'#!!ij', *+j 1+#=/j &')!+ i!, +g!+ %'*'*+ 'ii'$i / '!&+ 1+$+/ 1+#ij$i. Nij 1+!i$i*', *+j' i(j%&')/j i 1+i/j )+#j)'&$#+, &ij E'(i(' &g+ "4(+4(i&', $ij(&' 1+!i$i*', *+j' i*+i3=/j #'*/ 1ig+%/, 1+!i$i*' #!'$i #!'%'*+g +%' / i!/ "Pi&2i1", +%!/)i#'!' j +% $+g' #&' + %'!j %''$*+ $ij*/ 1+#ij$i E#+1. Cij!' 1+*+!j&j' %i1!+'$' /)i!' / #+j !'%&+ /j= i( 1+!i$i)* *&jig ')/&i2 +*/$&+ +3$+/&+g Fi&$i&2'. K#!j/ i >!j(+ +2$'& / g'&i2 %/ .&'+%i' i /#ij* 1+&+#+ $'*+ 12$'#'j/. N')!+ j%&i 1+$i# %/gi, ' & &')!+ j%&i */1' , %/gi' 4i!+ j g!+, *+j j 1+$i2'!+ &' '*2ij/ &'j#= $'$i #i &'+%' E#+1. Ni*'%' # %+ %'&' %'&'3&jg' &ij E'(+#' i%j' +i'!' i$+ij, &i*'%' &ij i'!' #i%!ji#+g /$j2'j' &' /%4i&/ E#+1. V!i*i /'&i$i)*i '& + i('#&'&j/ i /*i%'&j/ +1*' / %// 1'#%&+$i, >!j*+#'&+ /j%i&j&j &'+%' 1+% ('$'#+ ('j%&i)* */!$/ +$'!+ j &+$#'&' /$+1ij', +>%' 3$'#i3 i &+$#'!ji#' / +*#i/ &'3 $#'&+$i. U %/+#&+ #ij$/ &'!'( #+j j$+ # +1*. O&+, 3$+ / $#'&+ #ij$/ &i*'%' & i$/1' 1+4j%&i)*i &' j'#/, & 1$'j, %' %j!/j / #ij$/ %/' *'+ %i&'i)*' i!', i /1'#+ &+$#'&i i%'!i 1+*'(/j/ &' *'+ &&'%#!'%i#i. I%j', *+j' & 1+j'#i, & (&')i &i$i %' j $+g' #!'%'&' &i$i %' j *i#' +&+, 3$+ j &/>&+, 1' '*' i ('*'&i &jg+#+ +$#'&j, +$'j i$+ $'*+ i &'%'!j &/>&+. N'/1+$ '+ i%'!i, *+ji &ij/ +$#'&j &i i$+3i!i &i *+1+i$i'!i, & 1$'j/ %j!+#'$i / >i#+$/ #'*+g' &+#+g 1+*+!j&j' *'+ !&'$ +'!& 1+4/%. O&i '+ i%'!i, *+ji &ij/ &i*'%' i1/&j&i, #'='j/ &1*i%&+. S$+g' $'*+@ / %/+#&+ #ij$/ & /'&j/j #ij%&+$i /'&i$i)*+g, E'(+#*+g i%'!', )i&j&i2', 3$+ 1#i #i%!ji#i 1+*/3'j #+1*+g 1+'(/' &ij +$#'i+ i 3$+ &ij &i*'%' $*'+ /$j2'j' &' '!&/ 1+!i$i*/. U '+j 4i$&+$i &'$+j'&j' * &'%$'&)'$#/ & !>i +g/=&+$ %' >i#+$', 1+$'&$'j4i!+ *'%' $'&*' i #=i&'.i, J%#' +> +)*i#'$i, = &'j#$ij' i &'j#i3' +' G+$+#*i +!i1ij*i i*'%' 1+$'$i ++ %' i '%>'j *+!*$i#& %/3. S/%4i&' #'*+g' i%'!i$i)*+g, /'&i$i)*+g i%'!', *+ji +%&+i &' %'!ji&/ #j$*+g 1+g!%' i &' j'&/ 1+&i2'#+$ />i#!j'#'&j', j $', %' +$'j i%'!+ 'i$+*'2ij %/', *+ji j %'& &*+!i2i&i, *+j' g' /(%>'#' i *'+ &'j%'g+2j&ij/ 4'3$i&*/ i(&i2/ 1&+i +% %/' &' %/, +% 1+*+!j&j' &' 1+*+!j&j. S %/g 1'* $'& $' #j' / 4/%/=/ ('j%&i2/ )+#j)'&$#' & i3)('#' &i*'%' 1+$1/&+ / &ij%&+j "1+i, 1' &i / %+4' &'j#=g 1+=&j'. O&+, 3$+
95 99 959
j E'(+ $'j #j)&+ '(+)''&i )+#j*, *+ji /&'$+) $+/ & 1+%'j '(+)''&j/, +$'#i+ / 4'3$i&/ 1+!ij 4 1+% *'+' '$' i (4* E#+1, &ij 4i!+ &i3$' %/g+ &g+ 1+&'#!j'&j, +4&+#' #j)& '&j #i !igij' i i$' + 4/%/=, &/(%>i#+ /'&i(i'&j/, )+#j)&+$i, + 1+4j%i j'&+g, 1'#%&+g '(4+' &'% g+i$i)*i i 1+!'(&i $'$i'. T'j i%'!, 1+ 1#i 1/$ +2$'& 1'g'$i)*i &ig/&+, )$+ %$'#+ /*+, +>i#!j'#'+ j /#ij* &+#i &'%'' %$ i %#'%$ 1+*+!j&j' E#+1. Ni3$' +% +&+g, 3$+ j 4i!+ i*'%' i3!j&+ i!i i()&+ +% j'&+g %/' /1'#!j'&+g )i$+ +'!&+ &'g+, &ij 4i!+ &i*'%' &i ('i3!j&+ &i i()&+ '#i /('!/%. P%' j $ i!i i ij)i +i'!' !'4' /*', &1++4&', %' i %'% '#3&i +4!i*, 1+4/@/j/ +& %/ +'!&+$i &' &1$'&+ +4&'#!j'&+ +i'&j. Vj)&+ = !'#+ / $#'&+, ('!j*+ >i#+$/ 1+4j@&+g E'(', +$'$i, %' j +& 4i+ +&'j, *+ji j !i$'&+ *)i+ 1/$ /'&i$'&+j i!i, $+j &'jj%&+$'#&ij+j, '!i /j%&+ #j)&+j i!i, %' j &'j#i3' ('%'=' )+#j)'&$#', %' 1+$'j # #=' )+#j)&ij, # #=' +%/+#!j&ij, i %' # #i3 '(/ij. P+!ij &jg' g+#+i &jg+# /)&i*, M+&$'ig&, *+j/ j "&)+#j)&+$ &'jg+' +% #i 1++*'", "/ i &'# 1+i&$ ! 2+/'g % 2+&2#+i '& +/", +& j g!'&i* /#i@'#&+$i i 1'3$'&j'. S1i&+(' $'>i /j$+ !ij1i $'$i, g+1+%$#+ "'+ i&$!!2$/'!i". Di%+$, V+!$'i i Li&g, *1$i2i, ' 1+%j%&+ i%'!i$i, 4+ 1+$i# +g'&i)'#'&j' %/' / *+i$ $+!'&2ij, *+j' # '(/ij. U S2i!!' i$/1' $#''!')*', 1j&i)*i *i!'$' iij' *+(+1+!i$i('. K'&$ i$i) ('$j# #j)&+g i'. U#ij* &'&+#+ # %+ T+!$+j', G'&%ij' i R+!!'&%' ' #+ &'g+ !+gi* $'>i (' 4 %/ 1+'(/', +'!&+ 1'#+ /( 1'#+ 1&i2, *+ji *+i$i i!'. U#ij* &'&+#+ /1'#+ / )'+#i' &'j>3= 11i* #ij$' 1+4ij' #j' / +g/=&+$ 1+i&j' )+#j)'&$#'. Č+#j)'&$#+ 958 & 4i +g!+ &i*'%' >i#j$i i $#''$i 4( /$j3& i!/(ij i &'% / +'!&i &'1%'*, 4( '&j'&j' + *+&')&+ i $'j&+ 1+'(//. P%' /%i, !'%&i ')/&%>ij &1$'&+ %+*'(/j/ 4$!j&+$ i 4(i(g!%&+$ E'(+#*+g i%'!', 1%' $#'&+$ 4*+&')&+ 1/$' 1+$#@/j i1'#&+$ &ji+#i %+*'(i#'&j', 4i$ = /#ij* 1+$4&i #ij$/ +&i,, *+ji /(%i>/ '*$+, *+ji 1'j'j/ &'+% &'% '*$+, *+ji i %ij!. Bi$ = 1+$4&i +&i, *+ji & 1$'j/, %' / !j/%*i 2i' /*i/j/ #j/ / %+!'('* #i3 )+#j)&+$i. U $+j +1+/2i %j!/j $#''!')*i &'g' #!i*+g +4='&j'. S'+ +&+ &'i, 3$+ 1+# */g' #!'$i$+g >i#+$' 1+*'(/j %// 1/$ * +1=!j/%*i 1+%/)ji', /!ij#' 1+j%i&2/ &'g/ &'% #!'$i$+ &jg+#+ &'g+. J%i&+ /j/. &'%++4&i, i j%#' i1/&j!ji#i ('$j#i' +j='j/ !j/%i i &'+%i #+j/ i$i&*/ i #$/ K+&'2. 95 ERAZMO ROTTERDAMSKI: "POVALA GLUPOSTI" S !'$i&*+g 1#+ i 4i!j3*'' 1+1'$i+ %. I#'& Ei "E&2+i/ +i' E'i R+$%'i, i% $ S$/!$i$i' L'/, '&&+ MDI. Oigi&'! *&jig i( 9689. )/#' / ('g4')*+j #/)i!i3&+j *&ji>&i2i. PREDGOVOR ERAZMO PI?E SVOM PRIJATELJU TOMI MORUi K'%' ' &%'#&+ 1/$+#'+ i( I$'!ij / E&g!*/, +'+ ' %/g+ j'3i$i %' & i(g/4i # $+ #ij / '(g+#+i', 1i *+ji' & /%j!/j/ /(, )$+ ' i!i+ &' &'3 ('j%&i)* $/%ij, *+j ' %ij!i+ T+4+ 1&+i+ ' / %// #+ji %/gi 1ij'$!ji', *+ji /
i / %/+#&+ +*/ j'#!j'!i '/+!+ (&'&+$i i %+4+$. U +#i '(i3!j'&ji' Ti, +j %'gi M++,8 ('/(i'3 1#+ Si T+' M+ 9Q7966, &g!*i /'&i$, %>'#&i* i i!+(+, '/$+ U$+1ij +% g)* ij)i "/" (&')i "&" i "$+1+" (&')i "j$+" $. j. i(i3!j&' %>'#' i!i (!j', *+j' &ig%j & 1+$+ji, / *+j+j 1i*'(/j %>'#/ i%'!i$', %>'#/ 4( &+#2' i 1i#'$&+g #!'&i3$#'. G+%i& 9;6 1+g!'3& j M+ #2. M++#' /$+1i$i)*' %>'#' $!ji &' 1i&2i1/ +4i$!ji, &' 1i&2i1/ +&+g'ij i &' 1i&2i1/ #j. Nj(i& 2i!j &ij '&i)*' j%&'*+$, &g+ $#''&j %/+#&+g $i1' )+#j*'. U$'# U$+1ij j '/$+&+i$i)*i $. j. %>'#' '$+ji +% 6Q !+4+%&' g'%', +% *+ji #'*i i' #+g i!'' 1!&*+g #!'%'', + T. M+/: #. B&%$: V'$i*'& '! T+& % !$, Li1(ig, 9; $(!$: Ki2&!i2+& V+!'&%: V+& M'2i'#!!i 4i L&i&, Li1(ig, 9;85 O&2*&: K!'i* % P+!i$i* %. A!% F/2: D$ *'$+!i2*W2 1+!i$i*/ ' %i1!+'$/, P+#, 9;Q. 8 E'(+ R+$$%'*i $/')i #+ 1ij'$!j/ T+i M+/, 3$+ g' j 1+&/*'!+, %' &'1i3 +#/ '$i/ 1i*'(/j &j(i&/ #/ i i'+. T' j '$i' %'&' &'j1+1/!'&ij i &'j)i$'&ij +% #i E'(+#i %j!'. B+>i2' L/%+$ #!i)' '' 4. U %// +& +'2ij# "Ri%&$ %i2 #/" L/%+$ 3i4' j$*+, '!i /1$i!&+ i &/#%!ji#+ i+&ij+ *'!j#, /)&j'*, #=&i*, i!+(+, >&, /%'2, /i3!j& g!'# i$%. K'*+ +3$+/&+ i(&+i 4i$&+$ !j/%*i '&', 1++*' i &'$+j'&j', &jg+# j (&'&i$i 1i, *+ji j i %+'% 4i+ 1+ i&/ 1+(&'$ #'*+ &'3 +4'(+#'&+ )+#j*/, ' 957 j$+ j' ' i '*+ &iji 4i+ &'(+)'& &'3'+ / $+ j='&j/ &+!'4!j&/ %'>, )i&i!+ i *'' %' i 1%' &+ i %' />i#' +& '$+#, *+j + 1+#!i */1' i *+j '$' &'j!'@i' / 2ij!+ #+ >i#+$/. U&'$+) !'$*+=i +#i &'$&j' +%!/)i+ ' %' 4'#i %/gi 1+!+ '!i *'*+ 1i!i* &ij/ %'! &i3$' i+(&', 1'!+ i j &' 1'$, %' ('ig' 1+#'!/ 1'&gii* !/%+$i. Pi$'$ =3, *+j' j P'!!'%' +g!' 1+$'*&/$i &' $'j 1+'+. Pij #g' j 4+>i2', +j %'gi M++, &' $#+j i 1+$j$i!'. S'+ i "M++" 4!i>i g)*+ i&/ !/%+$i "M+i'",Q %+* i $i ' *'+ &'j/%iji #!+ /%'!ji+ +% !/%+$i, + ) #j%+)i 2ij!i &'3 #ij*. Z'$i ' i!i+, %' = +#' 3'!ji#' ig'ij' 4i$i 1+ T#+ /*// j T /1'#+ 3'!' +# #$, *+j', %' ' 4i 1+!'*' &ij 4( %/' i /)&+$i +' '(#!i$i. Ti 1+'$'3 !j/%* $#'i D+*i$+#i 1+%/g!ji#i +)i'. P%' Ti i$'*&/$+ #+j+ i&$!ig&2ij+ /(%i>3 &'% g+i!+, i1'* i'3 /j= ('#'!j/j/=i &+4i)&+ !j/4'(&+ *''*$/, %' ii!i / #'*+ %+4' i / #'*+ '%+$i i 1'&, %' 1/$i3i /'&+ '(// #!i*+g &+3$#' *'*+ #!i j%&' !'$i&*'%/3$#/ 1+!+#i2': )+#j* #i '$+#'. J' i!i %'*!, %' =3 Ti & '+ 1ii$i +#'j 2#j$i= g+#+' *'+ ('!+g &'3g' 1ij'$!j$#', &g+ 3$'#i3, %' =3 g' j+3 1ii$i 1+% #+j +*i!j: #= j '%' T#+j, j g' T4i 1+#=/j &ij #i3 +j #!'&i3$#+. K'*+ j' 1%#i@', 1+$i# $ *&jig & = /$'$i *i$i*', &g+ *!#$'. Vi*'$ = , %' $'*# 3'!ji# ig'ij &ij/ %+$+j& +g' $+!+3*+g %+ '%' ('!/g+ "Bi&+(S#j$*i 1i2i" 1i$/1'& &'3+j )i$'!')*+j j'#&+$i #+' '*$/!'&. P'!!' g). P'!!'%', &'%i'* g)* 4+>i2 /%+$ A$&, ('3$i$&i2 g'%' A$&. G)*i !/%+$ +% $ ij)i 1+$j) i &'3 /(#i* "+" #i3i ij =i &i>/. 95 $+j'&$#', i %' $'*+ j$*' '$i' 1+$i#i *3='&*+j !j/4'#i i /j&+$i. N = /('&j*'$i &i $'*#i +*i#!ji#'&j', *+j' = =i %' ' 1+*/3'+ %' +>i#i L/2ij'&+#/6 '&i/ i !+4+%/ '&$i*& *+%ij5 /*'$*+, %' gij 1+1/$ L/2ij'&' 2ij!i #ij$. M+!i @/$i +&, *+j !j/$i &i*+=' +g' %j!' i !>&+ &jg+#+ $$i'&j, %' /#'> %' !ij%i 1ij +&i &+gi, !'#&i '/$+', *+ji / i %'!i /(+ (' +#/ *&ji>#&/ #$/, *+j/ &ij' j'
i(i!i+. Z' &ij 1ij &+g+ #j*+#' + 1j#'+ + 4+4i >'4' i i3#', Vgi! + *+'2/ i #'!j/32i' +% (!j', O#i% + +'i' P+!i*'$ i &jg+# 1+$i#&i* I(+*'$ #'!i!i / 1+%j%&'*+ B/ii'7 G!'/*+& j !'#i+ &1'#%/ F'#+i&/ T(i$' i )$ii%&#&/ g+(&i2/, S#&i/; =!'#+$, L/2ij'& / i 1''(i$. Z' &ij S&*', #+' +(4i!j&i /%'2 &'1i'+ '1+$+(/ &' 2'' K!'/%ij',9 ' P!/$' j%'& '(g+#+ i(@/ #+g 1ij'$!j' G#!!/',99 1$#+&+g / #i&j)i=' i U!W' Z' & ('#'!j/j/ L/2ij'& i A1/!j #+j/ !'#/ 1i1+#j$i + j%&+ 'g'2/ i &ij !i &' &'1+*+& &$*+ i ' / ('4+'#i+ +$'#i+ / 4'3$i&/ "+1+/*/ #i&j, (#'& G/&&i/ C+2+$$'", *+j/ 1+i&j #$i J+&i. 6 L/2ij'& +% S'+'$, g)*i '$ii* +3$i2' &jg+# '$i &ij 3$%j!' &i 4+g+# &i !j/%. ] S$'' '$i)*' *+%ij' &/$'3i#+ j i(#g'#'!' /g!/ # 1++* j'#&+g' %>'#&+g i 1i#'$&+g >i#+$'. 7 Egi1'$*i *'!j, *+jg j /4i+ '*!+. B/ii j # $'&2, *+ji 4i %+3!i / &jg+#/ (!j/, >$#+#'+ Z//. T*+ 14+!i )$ii%&#&/ g+(&i2/ F'#+i&/ &'#+%i i P!'+&' (' #j%+*', 1+!ij $+g' j j+3 (%'#iji i j')i. ; N+#+1!'$+&i$, *'&iji 1$+!+j*i 4i*/1. 9 S&*' j 2'' K!'/%ij' 1$#+i+ / $i*#/ "'1+2+ !+2W&$+i", i4+! !/%+$i. S$+g' g' j 2' 1+$j'+ &' K+(i*/ &' +' g+%i&'. '! Ki*' j9 1++=/ #+ji )'+!ij' 1$#+i!' GW!!/' / #i&j/. U #+ '(g+#+/ U!!#+ $#%i G#!!/, %' / >i#+$i&j $&ij +% !j/%i. 95;
A*+ +ji *i$i2i &ij/ ('%+#+!j&i +#i '(!+(i', &*' 'i 4i /i3!j'j/, %' j', %' ' 4 1+('4'#i, ig' 3'%+1/3$&' i!i %' j'3i &' %#&+ Bi!+!'*%ij 4i +%#i3 &1'#%&+, /)&j'2i' ('4'&i #i' ('4'#&' 3'!', i*+&ji=/. '*+ &ji+# i'j/ +(4i!j&/ %' j(g/ i '*+ j &ji+#+ 44!j'&j 1/&+ i!i, %' )i$'$!j ' / &*/ /*/ +$#+&+ g!'#+ +> i( $i 3'!' i(#/=i #i3 *+i$i &g+ i( +(4i!j&i, j'j&i '1'#' &*i /)&j'*'. Ti (&'3, %'gi +j M++: j%'& '/$+ !'#i g+#+&i3$#+ i!i i!+(+ij/ / 1'&gii*/, *+ji j 1+1/$ +('i*' '$'#!j& +% $+$i& 1+/@&i 2i$'$', %/gi +4+>'#' j'j&+ j)i$+3=/ *&(+# j%'& %>i %+4+ *+1+&i'&i g+#+, %' 1+$'*& &' '$ 1+$i# T/'*', %/gi 1+i) 4/%/=&+$, ' $=i +1$ +(4i!j&+ #'@' '%i *+j*'*#i i$&i2' 1+1/$ *+(j $i'%. A!i *'*+ &ij &i3$' $'*+ g!/1+, *'+ *'% 3'!i +(4i!j&i i #'>&i $#'i', $'*+ i$+ &ij %/g $'& $'*+ ij3&+, *'+ *'% 3'!' /(i' +(4i!j& $'&. S$+ji %+ j'#&+$i, %' +&' i() /% + &i i + 1i/ '*+ & ('!j1!j/j +j '+!j/4!j i!'/$i', i!i, %' &ij' '#i *'+ !/@'* i(&i+ 1+#'!/ !/%+$i. D' 1'* +ig/' +% 1ig+#+', *+ji 4i +g'+ 1+j'#i$i (4+g ('gi>&+$i +j '$i, 1ij=/j, %' j +% #'j*'%' 4i!+ 1'#+ 1+/g, %' /+1= &*'>&ji#+ 3'!i i ig' !j/%i' 1$1+$'#!j'j/=i '+, %' $' !+4+%' & i(+1')i / 4j&+=/. Č/%i /i$i&/, *'*+ j &'3 #ij 1+$'!+ /1$i!&+, *'*+ i' i& /3i #/%' += !j/%i, %' !/3'j/ '+ #)'& i (#/)& $i$/!, #i%i+ 3$'#i3 i !j/%, *+ji i'j/ i(+1')& &'(+ + #ji, %' 4i &'j$'+#i$ij' /!j&j' 1+$i# Ki$' 1+%&ij!i !'*3 &g+ &'j&(&'$&ij/ 3'!/ 1+$i# 1'1 i!i #+ji *&(+#',
++4i$+, '*+ j 1+ ij%i &ji+# '$ij'!&i i&$ 1+ $' '!i$'. Či&i !i 1'* +&'j, *+ji *+i 2ij!i !j/%*i +%, ' %' &i*+g' !i)&+ & &'1'%', /i$i&/ ('gi>!ji#, i!i 1'* & 1/>' !i +& #i3 1+%/* i +1+& K'*+ 4i j' $'%' #+' /g'+ ' 97 4i N'%'!j +&'j, *+ji /%'' 4( '(!i* &' # $'!>, %+*'(/j %+$' j'&+, %' +& & %i &i*'*+ &' !j/% &g+ '+ i j%i&+ &' &ji+# '&. A*+ 1'* +j=' &$*+ /#ij@& / +#+ 1i/ i '*+ $*+ $/>i, +&%' +& $i 'i '+ 1i(&'j, %' j *i# i %' 4+ji, %' '$' *i#i. S#$i J+&i j / $+ 1+g!%/ 1+$/1'+ j+3 &+g+ !+4+%&ij i '$ii)&ij &ij g' &i3$' gi(!' '#j$, 3$+ j i i&' 1+&/+. ?$+ & $i), $+ ' j', 4( +4(i' &' $+, 3$+ ' /#ij* +$'+ 1i +1=&i$+, #+j i('( /4!'>i#'+ $'*+, %' = #'*i '(4+i$i )i$'$!j /1+(&'$i !'*+ +j/ &'j/, %' i '%i!+ #i3 + $+, %' '(#!i &g+ !i %' /gi(. J' &ij' 1+1/$ IJ/#&'!' i3'+, %' 1*+1'#' &' %&/ 1+*#'&+$i, j' ' +1i'+ #=' ij3& &g+ '+$& +4i)'j. K+/ 1'* &'1+*+& #i +#i '(!+(i & )i& $+)&i, $'j &*' 4' 1+i!i &' $+, %' j i1'* )'&+, %' g' *+i !/%+$ i %' ' j', *+ji ' j+j %'+ %' g+#+i +'+ # ij)i 1i!'g+%i$i *''*$/ #+j g+#+&i2. Z'3$+ $+ # $4' %' *'> T4i, *+ji i $'*+ 1$'& 1+*+#i$!j, %' Ti i +&/ $#', *+j' & i% / % &'j4+!ji, +>3 1+#+!j&+ 4'&i$i i 3$i$i$i. U $+ i %' i i (%'#+, #+' /%i M++, i /(i #+j/ "M+ij/" %+4+ 1+% +*i!j. N' !/ !'%'&j/, 1$+g %'&' I%' J/&ij' $. j. ;. !i1&j' 96. 979 POVALA GLUPOSTI "M+i' E&*+i+&" "E&2+i/ +i" E'(' R+$$%'*+g LUDOST GOVORI M' 3$+ / g+% %'g+ g+#+ $&i2i + &i j j' (&', *'*+ (!+ 1+!'(i L/%+$ i *+% +&i&'j!/@i, i1'* j' $#%i, %' ' j%&' j%i&', *+j' #+j+ &'g+ '(#!j/j 4+g+# i !j/%. +=$ !i j%'& #!i*i %+*'( )i ' /1'#+ / %+4' )' /3!' / +#/ 4+j&/ */13$i&/ %' /( ij), +%' *'+ %' j ' &+ /3!+ i #!j. N' #i #'3i !i2i' +1'>' #!j i(&&'%' $ 1+%ig!i g!'# i #!i $ i i1'$i)&i ij+ 1+(%'#!j'!i +j/ 1+j'#/. S'%' i )i&i *'+ %' i' +*+ 4 4+g+# +', 1ij'& +% &*$'' i &1&$',98 %+* $ '!+ )' i('(i' !i2', 1/&i 4ig' i(g!%'!i *'+ %' $ i('3!i i( T++&ij#i9 1=i&'. *'%' /&21+!j= 1+*'>/i!j'$i #+j #!+ i j'j&+ !i2 1' (!ji, i!i *'+ *'% 1+!ij 2i) (i K'+ 1+#'$i !'%+ (ii' i *'%' # i(&&'%' ij&j' i(g!% i *'%' 1+!'@&' 1i+%' ('+%j#' / &'j4+g'$ij 4+j i$+ $'*+ i +j' &'(+)&+$ ij&j' #'3 i(g!% i i('(i#' i$/ 1+j&/ &' #'3i !i2i'. N'j1++4&iji g+#+&i2i 98 S$'+ gi1'$*+ )'+4&+ 4i!j, *+j !i3'#' )+#j*' #i 4ig', *'% 1ij / #i&/. 9 T+ j 4+>'&$#+, *+j j %+#i$+ 1+i2'!+ &=/ i >'!+$, 1' #i +&i, *+ji / i(!'(i!i i( &jg+# 1i!j *+% L4' %j / B+2iji, i'!i / $/>&' i ('4i&/$' !i2'. 978 #!i*+ /*+ %/gi i %+4+ 1+i3!j&i '(g+#+i', '$j/j/ /*+$1& 4ig #+ji !/3'$!j' j' 1'* )i 1+j'#i i #= j $#' #3&'. I!i +=$ !i %' (&'$, ('3$+ ' j' %'&' 1% #'' 1+j'#i!' ' $'*#+ %i#&+ #)'&+3=/ J' =/ #' $+ =i, $ 1+*!+&i$ i #+j/ 1'>&j/- J' & $4' &i*'*+ $'*# $g *'+ (' #$ 1+1+#j%i. T'>i +&'*#/ 1'>&j/, *+j/ #i 1+*!'&j'$ +4'&i2i', 3'!'$'&i', !'*%ij'3i' &' $g+#i', +&'*#/ 1'>&j/, *+j+ j i$+ $'*+ +j !j/4!j&i !j%4&i* Mi%' +%!i*+#'+ 4+g' P'&'.9Q
P+$j!+ i , %' %'&' 4/% +i$, '!i & +i$ $'*# +i$i*, *+j' %'&'3&j/ !'%> & /)i &i3$' %/g+ &g+ 4*+i&i !'*%ij'' i *+j' &j(i& %/ )i&i j+3 $#%+*+&iji i 1'#%'3*iji &g+ 3$+ g' &'!'(i+ / #'@i i 11i2i >&'. N, j' =/ +1+&'3'$i +& $' 1i2, *+ji '+, %' i(4jg&/ '4!'>&ji#+ i /%'2', '%ij (+#/ +i$i'. Nji+# j g!'#&i +i!j!i 1+'+ 4i+, %' !'# g+#+&i)*+ #j3$i&+ / 1+#'!'' 4+g+# i #!i* !j/%. Vi =$ $'*+@ )/$i 1+#'!/, '!i $+ & = 4i$i &i / )'$ */!+#/ &i / )'$ S+!+&+#/ $+ = 4i$i +j' #!'$i$' 1+#'!', 1+#'!' &i, !/%+$i / )'$." I / 1+)$*/ j' #' +' =i, %' 1(i +& /%'2, *+ji +%' &'(i#'j/ "4(+4'(&i*+" +&+g', *+ji ' 4 #'!i i 1+#'!'' /(%i>. M+g/ g' &'(#'$i !/@'*+ i 11+3+, '!i +'j/ 1i(&'$i, %' j $'j !/@'* %+!j%'& '+/ 4i i #+ *''*$/. U i$i&/ &i3$' &ij !+gi)&ij i 1i$'!ij &g+ #i%j$i !/%+$, %' '' #+j ('!/g i(&+i i %' '' $/4i #+j/ !'#/. Ni$*+ / +$'!+ 9Q U &*+j 11i2i i(j@/ A1+!+&' i P'&' +%!/)i+ j Mi%' / *+i$ P'&'. S$+g' g' j A1+!+& *'(&i+ $i, %' j %+4i+ 'g'= /3i. 96 E'(+ &' #+' 1$'& &')i& 1/3$' '/ !/%+$ %' g+#+i, %' '' 4 #'!i. K''*$i$i*' j !/@'*', %' 'i 4 #!i)'j/ i /(&+ 1% %/gi'. 97
& = +=i %' 1$&%i', %' & 4+!j 1+(&' &g+ !i j' 1+(&' '/ 4 I!i $*+ +> %'$i +j/ #j&ij/ !i*/ +% & '. I$+ $'*+ j' i!i, %' ' / $+ )%&ij' +% #=i& #'3i #!i*i i #'3i /%i !j/%i &' #ij$/. ?$' '% +#' g+1+%' Ki#i ' i ('4'&j/j, %' 'i #'!. O&i $+g' 1%+4i#'j/ (' 4 &*+g' $+*+g !'*'#2' i!i 1!'$ *+jg 'g&i!+*#&$&+g 1j&i*', $ !/3'j/ +% &jg' 1'&gii* + 4i, *+ji &ij &i3$' %/g+ &g+ )i$' !'>. M@/$i $'j i&i g+1+%i& 3ii 1j 1+1/$ 1'/&', 1+&+&+ 31ii 1i ij)i' !'*'#2', *+ji !/@'*' /1+%/j 4+g+#i' i *+ji i$i) *'+ /(+ #i *1+$i )+#j*', + *+j j /1'#+ 1+$i#&+ /#j&, *+ji *i$i #'&/ $/@i 1j, *+ji 1+*/3'#' 1+4ij!i$i 2&2', /*'$*+ *+ji )i&i +% / !+&'. ?$+ $i) &, 1+(i#' &' +i!j!/ 1+!+#i2/: "A*+ &' &i*+g, $*+ %' $ #'!i, +&%' ij3 ' #'!i$i". A!i / i$i&/ & i!i +g/, %' %+$' 1+&'3'&j/ 1' &i. !i $+>'2'&j' '%i 1i'j/ &('#'!&+$i &'&+$i S#i&')/%i / +&i +ji g+!ji#i !j/%i !j%4&i2i, #i +&iJ4( +j' %+4+)i&$#', '!i /&'$+) $+/ +$*'*+ 1+$+ji #ij$, &i$*+ &ij #+%i+ 4ig %' 1+!'#i ' ('#'!&+3=/ / #+ g+#+/ !/%+$, %+* / B/ii, F'!'i, )$ii%&#&' g+(&i2' /, =!'#+$ i %/g g+(+$ $ #$ &'3! #+j g+!ji# !'#i$!j, *+ji &ij/ 3$%j!i &'j4+!ji &'g' #+g %/' i $ij!' %' 1i%ig&/ )& $#'i / #+ji 1+1+(&i 1+#'!''. O#'j j g+#+, *+ji =$ )/$i, i1+#i('2ij',, *+j' &ij %+%/3 1+/)&'j '!i *+j' & = '%>'#'$i &i*'*# !'>i. J' V' & #!i +#+, #j/j$ i &' 1+3$&/ ij), %' 1+%ig& / #ij%&+$i, *'+ 3$+ $+ )i& 1i1+$i g+#+&i2i. Ti !j/%i, #i i %+4+ (&'$, 1+3$+ / g+%i&' i('@i#'!i #+j %j!+, )$+ j $+ '+ g'@', '4'&' i( %/gi *&jig' /#j'#'j/ &' ' #i #$i, %' j $+ %j!+, *+j / +&i &'1i'!i, ('4'#!j'j/=i , / $i %'&' i!i %' / g' *' 97Q (i#'!i / 1+. ?$+ $i) &, &i j $+ &i*'('&+ #!j, %' g+#+i 4( 1i1'# #, 3$+ ii %+@ &' # j(i*'. N +)*/j$ +#%j &i %i&i2ij/ &, !/%+$i &i 1+%j!/ / %// 3*+!*i g+#+&i*', +j /4'=. T+ 4i 4i+ 1' + i3!j&j/ &$'& /#+% / 1%$. U i$i&/ +j 1%$ $+ ' '' j' & %i&i'$i: (&')i ('$#+i$ / g'&i2 +j +=i, *+j' 1+$> &'%
2ij!i !j/%*i +% & 1+%ij!i$i (&')i /&i3$i$i j%i&$#+ */!$', *+ji j%&'*+ )'$i 1+1/$ 4+>'&$#' )i$'# #ij$ 4( i(/($*'. I / #/ ('3$+ %' #' %'j j%&/ %i&i2ij/, ('1'#+ j%&/ j&/, &1+$1/&/ *i2/ j%& $#'i, $' +igi&'! i'$ >i# 1% +)i' J' ', *'*+ #i%i$ i$i&*' +&' %'+#'$!ji2' #g' %+4', !/%+$, *+j/ L'$i&2i (+#/ $/!$i$i', ' G2i M+i'. Z' j j+3 $+ $4'!+ %' *'> Z' $+ & #i%i &' + !i2/, (' $+ &ij &'1i'&+ &' + )!/, '*+ 4i i1'* &$*+ /+#+ 1#'i+ i $i+ $#%i$i, %' ' j' Mi&#' i!i S+ij' M/%+$, $'j $4' '+ %' )$i$+ 1+g!%' $!ji$+ = /1+(&'$i $'*+ %' j' & $4' &i ij)i 1+g+#+i$i, j +j !i2 +%'j i +j/ /&/$'3&j+$. K+% & &' &i !i)i!' &i 1$#''&j' *'*#' ' 1+ #+j+j #'&j3$i&i, $'*+ j $+ i / +j+j %/3i. J' ' #/%' i /#ij* j%&'*' i%&$i)&' '+j 4i: $+ j i$i&',, %' j' #+ji 1i$'3', *+ji &'!+#!j/j/ 1+% ij3&+ *i&*+ /%+$i *'+ "/%'2i", & +g/ &i*'*+ ('$'ji$i +&i &'!i*/j/ &' 'j/&, 1+% gii(+ i!i &' 'g'2, *+ji &+ *+>/ !'#'. M'*' +&i /!'g'!i / #+j /!+g j+3 j%&+ $'*+ #!i* $/% / #/ %' 1$#''j/, i1'* 1' 'g'=i /3ij/ /#ij* = +%'$i &' *'j/ Mi%'+#/ g!'#/. */!' i- $i / i #'g+!j'&i /i$i&/ &'j2&j &('#'!&i- V= %/g+ i%/ / % +ji &'j#j&iji !j%4&i*', ' i1'* $i% $+g', %' 1% j'#&+3=/ i*'>/ +#+i, *+j +&i )3= 1%4'2/j/ %/gi' *'+ '+$&+ i &)'&+. B/%/=i %' / +&i /i$i&/ #!i*i !/@'2i, 976 ' /&'$+) $+/ >! %' i %/gi %> /%'2i', 3$'#i3 !j/%i' 1+1/$ T'!',95 (' i & 4i+ $'%' 1/&i 1'#+ +g!i &'(#'$i "!/@'2i' /%+$i ++++ $. j. ++ Y !/@'* i ++ Y /%'2. I / $+ +=/ %' +1+&'3' &'3 %'&'3&j g+#+&i*, *+ji i! %' / '#3&i 4+g+#i, '*+ 1+1/$ 1ij'#i2 i'j/ %#' j(i*', $ '$'j/ &)i /%i#!j&j' #ij%&i, 3$+ $/ i $'+ )$+ %'*'*+ &' &1'#+ j$/ /=/ 1+1/$ +('i*' &* g)* #i2 *'+ / #+ji !'$i&*i g+#+i'. A*+ 1'* & (&'j/ $'& j(i*, +&%' i(#!') i( *'*# ('1'3& *&jig )$ii i!i 1$ $'i&*i ij)i, %' ('4!ij3$ #i% !/3'$!j$#'. O&i, *+ji 1+(&'#'j/ $ ij)i #! #+ #!'$i$+ (&'&j/, ' +&i, *+ji &i3$' +% $+g' & '(/ij/, %i# $+ #i3, 3$+ / #=i ig&+'&$i. J (' +j #j& !/@'* &ij j%&+ +% &'j&(&'$&iji #!j', %' &'j#=i /%i#!j&j g!%'j/ &' #, 3$+ %+!'(i i( %'!* /%'!j&+$i. A*+ / @/$i &*i )'$+!1&i $'3$i i '%+ >! %' 1+4/% #j/, *'+ %' '(/ij/ +& $'& j(i*, $4' '+ %' '!+ &'ij3, %' 1!j*+ +%+4'#'j/ i %' 1+1/$ 'g''2' $i>/ $i3i': "T'*+ j- T'*+ j-" A!i 1+#'$i+ +1$%'&'3i +#2''- Vi (&'$ +j i, +j' g+1+%+ g'@'&i... 1i%j#'* 1i$$+& #' 1i3ij K'*+ %' '%' #' +!+#i, '*+ & "+j' #+' !/%' *+ji g+1+%+" M+> !i 4+>i2' L/%+$ %' )'&ij +!+#i #+j 1i$'3 B/%/=i %', !/%' g+1+%+, '+ &*+!i2i&' +% #' (&'j/ (' +j 1+%ij$!+ i +%+!+#!j, $+ =/ 1+*/3'$i, / *+!i*+ i %'%/ /( #+j/ 1++= %' i1i1+#ij%i #+j/ 1+#ij$. Z&'$ /&'1ij%, %' j' &ij' *=*' &i K'+' &i S'$/&' &i J'1$' &i 4i!+ *+jg' %/g+g +% ('$'j!i, 1>i#j!i, +$2' &i 4+g+#'. M+j +$'2 j P!/$+, 4+g 4+g'$$#' +$'2 4+g+#' i !j/%i + %' i+%, + i ' J/1i$ & 1i $ +j ij)i &+%+4'#'&j, %' j +& "+$'2 !j/%i i 4+g+#'": P!/$+, *+ji '%' *'+ i &*+= 1+ #+j+j #+!ji # #$+ i 1+'&+ +*= g+ i %+!j, P!/$+, *+ji 1+ #+j+j #+!ji #+%i '$ i *!'1' i, *+ji /1'#!j' *'!j#$#', '4+, /%+#, j'#& j%&i2, #j&)'&j', *!'1' /g+#+, '#(, ('*+&, '#&' /j$&+$i, 3'!, +(4i!j&+$i, +, j' & +g/ %'!j, j i 1+&$'j %'' /*'$*+, *+ji 1+ #+j+j #+!ji #+%i # 1+!+# !j/%i, j'#& i 1i#'$&, P!/$+, 4( 1++=i *+jg' & 4i +g!' 1+$+j'$i 2ij!' )$' 1j&i)*i 4+>'&$'#' i!i, j+3 #i3 )&+, &i +%'4'&i 4+g+#' 1#+g %' i!i 4i 1'* +'!i ('%+#+!ji$i '#i 3'#+ >$#&+ '&+, P!/$+ &'1+*+&, *+jg' j %>4' $'*+ $'3&', %' &i '' P'!!'%' & +> +% &j ('3$i$i$i $&i*, P!/$+, *+jg' j i!+$ $'*+ &'>&', %' 4i +&'j, *+ji j/ />i#', +g'+ 2ij!+g J/1i$' */1' ' #i &jg+#i /&j'' 1+$j'$i * #'g/. P+&+i , %' 1+$j) +%
$'*#+g +2'. M+j +$'2 &ij i(#/*'+ i( #+g +(g', *'+ 3$+ j ')&' P'!!'%' 1+i('3!' i( J/1i$+# g!'# & j +%i!' N+$',97 &'j!j13' i &'j#%ij' +% #i &i'. J' &ij' 1!+% %+'%& 4')& %/>&+$i, &i$i ' *'+ 31'#i #/!*'& ('*+&i$+ %ij$ &g+ / +ji +%i$!ji 1+ji!i, 3$+ j */% i *'+ !'%, "/ &j>&+$i i !j/4'#i", *'*+ #!i &'3 +. M+j +$'2 &ij, %' i $+ %+4+ (&'$, +&'j P!/$+ Ai$+'&+#, 1+g&/$ +% $$' g+%i&' i !ij1, &g+ j +& !'%&')*i P!/$+ j+3 4( i*'*# $j!& '&, ' #/=+ *#i, *+j' / $/ji 4/&+ >i!'', %'*'*+ & '+ (4+g #'$& !'%&')* &'g &g+ j+3 i g+$+#+ #i3 (4+g &*$'', *+ji j />i#'+ /1'#+ *+% &* &4* g+(4 1i!i)&+ +4i!&+.
I 95 T'! i( Mi!$', j%'& +% 1#i %' /%'2', *+ji j i$'*'+, %' j #+%' 1'!&'$ #i $#'i #. B'('!i&' "P+#ij$ i!+(+ij", Z'g4 9;5. I. %i+. 975 98 7 &i' !'%+$i. 977 V'' = 4i$i i!+, %' )/j$ i (' j$+ +g' +@&j' j $+ j %'& %'&' +% &* #'>&+$i (' +%!i)&+ 1+%ij$!+, %' j'#&+$i &'g+#j$i, g%j j +%j*&/!' &jg+#' 1#' %*' &ij' +@&' &i &' +$+*/ D!+/, *+ji 1!+#i, &i$i ' 1+i('3!' i( +* /$+4, &i$i ' /g!%'!' #ij$!+ #ij$' "/ 1#+%&i 1i!j''" &g+ / +j +%&+ j$+ +&i 4!'>&i +$+2i, &' *+ji' # /1ij#', ' %' & ij &i & +. R'%, $'+$, 4+!$ &1+(&'$i / / +j+j %++#i&i &' &j(i&i 1+!j'&'' & &'!'(i &i A+%!++#i g++!j' &i !j(+#') &i !/*', g'' i!i i&') $'*#i +4i)&i */i&j*i 4i!j'*' /j$+ $+g' i(4'2/j (!j' #, 3$+ '+ +> /i$i$i +*+ i 3$+ +> g+%i$i ii/ +!ij,9 1'&'2j,9; &1&$, '4+(ij/, !+$+ />, !j/4i2, ij'2i&$ *'+ / #$+#i' A%+&i'. R+@&' &' $'*+ %i#&+ j$/ &ij' 1+)!' >i#+$ &i*'*+ /('' ' +2/ +%' &' #+j/ #'g+!j'$+ ij'$i.#+j U+$'!+ & ('#i%i j' &i&g+ &'j'&j #g'1+)!' +&ij/, 3$+ j'j*/ i'+ j%&/ *+(/ *'+ %+ji!j/, j / & &' #+ji 1i' '&i! %#ij +% &'j1ij'(&iji &i' j%&' M$',8 *=*' B'*+#', %/g' A1%ij',89 *=*' P'&+#'. Vi%i$ i +4j / +j+j 1'$&ji. O#+ 1i!i*+ 4i$ = #' i!+ %' V' +%' 1%$'#i #+j 1'$i!i2 i !/>'#*. A*+ i(#+!i$, i&+#'$ =/ i i &' g)*+ j(i*/. O&' !j1+$i2' ' 1+&+&+ /(%ig&/$i +4#'' j '+!j/4!j g)*i i!'/$ij'. O&', ' !'$*i +)i' i /*'' *'+ %' = 1!j*'$i, j !'*'&j g)*i *+!'*j'. O&', *+j' &'1+!' 1'#', (+# ('4+'#!ji#+$ g)*i L$. O&' $'+, *+j' j 1*$i!' /* i 1+%/1!' &' !'*$+#, j $' +% '%' $. j. !ij&+$, g)*i i(+1+&ij'. O&' 9 )'+4&' $'#', *+j/ j O%ij %+4i+ +% ' i *+j' g' j 3$i$i!' +% Ki*. 9; %$#+, *+j !ij)i # 4+!$i i '&. 8 1ij'&$#+ +1i+j&+$. 89 &+$'&+$.
%/g' $'+, &'*i=&' />'', *+j+j ii3i 2ij!+ $ij!+ j 1/$&+$ %+&. O&' &+%@&i 1+g!%+ !/$'&j' j &'(4+ !/%+$, g)*i '&+j'. N'1+*+& +#' +#%j, +*/g!', %+4+ /g+j&' ' 4!i$'#+ *+>+ (+# >!j' (' />i$*+ T+. U( +# &i #i%i$ #i i %#' 4+g': j%'& j K+/, %/gi M+j 4+g 1'#'&j'. O#%j / +j #j& !/g, 1++=/ *+ji #!'%' #/%' &' #ij$/ #!'%' i &'% +&i', *+ji #!'%'j/ %/gi'. T'*+ $ '%' /1/=&i / +j 1+%ij$!+, +j +%g+j i +j/ 1'$&j/. S'%' =/ #' 4( 1$&(ij, %' /(/1i' 4i i j%& 4+>i2 1+$/')i$i, *'*+ ' j' 1+%j%&+ *+i&' i 4+g+#i' i !j/%i' i *'*+ %'!*+ i> +j' 4+>'&*' +=. Č/j$ %'*!, %+4+- N$*+ j j%'1/$ #+' '(4+i$+ 1ij$i+, %' j $+ 4i$&' *''*$i$i*' 4+g', %' +& !j/%i' +!'*3'#' &ji+# 1/$ i %' i )i&i %+4+. I *'%' / 1+ +#+ &')!/ 1+$'!i 4+g+#i' +&i, *+ji / #i&+, >i$+ i %/g' %$#' (' /(%>'#'&j i 1+!j13'#'&j >i#+$' %+&ij!i $&i2i', ('3$+ +&%' & 4i (#'!i & '!+ #i 4+>'&$'#' Z'3$+ & 4i 1+3$i#'!i *'+ &'j#i3/ #$i&j/, &, *+j' '' #'*+ )+#j*/ %+%j!j/j %+4' #'* #$ J / 1#+ %/ 1+(&'j$ !i #i, 3$+ !'@g i %'g+2j&ijg +> %'$i +% '+g' >i#+$' J $*+ #i3 /%j!/j 1i 1+i(#+%&ji #i >i#i 4i=' +% & Ni$i *+1!j #i+*+ +@& P'!!'% &i$i gi%' J/1i$+#', +&+g', *+ji '4i +4!'*, &'j/ $'*#+g /$j2'j' &' 1+$'&'* i '1!+%&j/ !j/%*+g +%'. N ij ('4+'#i$i, %' +& ', +$'2 4+g+#' i *'!j $&i*', *+ji +> %' '+ &' j%'& j%i&2'$i ig 1+$ 2ij!i O!i1+, +' #+j/ $+(/4'$/ /&j/ *+&+ +%!+>i$i &' $'&/, +' /*!+&i$i #+j $'+#i$i i('( !i2', *+ji +&, '*+ / #i%i, +> %' ('$'3i #+j/ 2ij!/ &4*/ +*+!i2/, $ 1+ g!/')*+ /(+/ +' j'%&+ %' 1/( $'&i !i*" '*+ +=, %' 1+i(#+%i %j2/, (' )i +& /+$'!+ )$+ +j=' %+$' )>&j.
97 97;. S$+i2i /i3!j'j/ 4i, %' / +&i +% #i $&i*' &'j4!i>i 4+g+#i'. D'j$ i 1'* '+ j%&+g' +% +#i 1+3$+#'&i /)&j'*', +> +& 4i$i, 3$+ & $i), $i i )$ii i $i/=/ 1/$' $+i*, +& = ig/&+ '*+ & #+j/ 4'%/, 4i$&i / /%+$i /, *+ji +& /+$'!+ i' ('j%&i)*i ' j'2 ' +&+ $'!&+ /)&/ $+g+$ +%!+>i$i, 1+g!'%i$ = #+j )!+ 1/&+ &'4+', = #+j/ $#%/j',$i*/, = +'$ %' 4i!+/ ij)j/ %j!+ 1+)i&i *'*#/ !/%+$ /*'$*+ &'1/$i$ ,/1'#+ &, #!i +'$(#'$i $'j /%'2 1++=,i!i'*+ >!i %' 1+$'& +$'2. I ('3$+ j' 1+ #+ +4i)'j/ & 4i #'' 44!j'!' !+4+%&+ i +$#+&+ R2i$ i, j !i g!'#i, !i2/, 1i', /2i, //, ' $+ / # /g!%&i i 1+3$+#'&i /%+#i, %'&' 1++4&+$, %' 1+i(#+% 4+g+# i !j/%. A*+ & #'', #i $i /%+#i */1' & #ij% &i3$' (' '1!+%&j/ 3$'#i3 i' $* j%'& %i+, *+ji j $'*+ !/%, $'*+ #'g+!j'$, %' g' & +>+ i(=i 4( ij'&j', i $'j j '!i /% 1'#i /!$i1!i*'$+ !j/%*+g +%'. I( $+g' #$+g' #!' 21i #'*+ 4i= #+j >i#+$, i $+ ' #=+ ig/&+3=/ &g+ !i *+% Pi$'g+88 i( 4+j' )$ii *#'$&'. K+ji = )+#j*, ('*!i&j #', #+j/ g!'#/ 1ig&/$i 1+% j'', '*+ +&, 1$+%&+ *'+ 3$+ $+ +4i)&+ )i& i!+(+i, %+$+j&+ +2ij& $$ i /*/ $+g' $'&j'. K+j' = >&' $j$i, %' 1+%#g& 4')&i %/>&+$i', *'%' 4i (&'!' i!i (!+ 1+i!i!', *'*+ j +1'&+ i 4+!&+ '@'&j i *'*+ j $>'* +%g+j %j2. A*+ 1' $+ ('#'!j/j >i#+$ 4'*/ i 4'* +&+ &'(4+/, *+ji j j%&' +% +ji 1'$i!'2', +&%' j !'*+ 1+/%i$i, *'*#/ i %/g/j$ ('#'!&+$. <&' 1'*, *+j' j #= j%'1/$ +j$i!' $&j 4'*', ' i1'* +%!/)/j %' 1+ %/gi 1/$ &' 4 1/( 1i$i'* +&i +*+#', (' & )i&i $+ +&' 1++=/ +j #j& 1'$i!i2, ('4+'#!ji#+$i. 88 Pi$'g+' i &jg+#i !j%4&i2i '$'!i / 4+j )$ii i(#++ i *+ij&+ #ij/ $#'i. 9
S'' V&' & 4i /&'$+) L/*2ij#/ ('g+#''&j/ //%i!' $'ji$i, %' 4i 4( +j 1++=i &'*++ i(g/4i!' #+j/ &'g/ i j'*+$. I( +# %'*! i! ig, /$#%i$i #+j j$+ / ij/, 3'!i i !/%+#'&j/ 1+i(i3!i / #!i*i i!+(+i, *+ji j$+ ('$/1'j/ '%' +&i !j/%i, *+j &'+% (+# %+#&i2i' i( i$+g i(#+' 1+$j)/ i *&(+#i i *'!j#i, 4i*/1i i *'%i&'!i, %'*! i 'i $i 1/$ #$i +2i, ' &'1+*+& i 2ij!' )$' 1j&i)*i 4+>'&$'#', )iji j 4+j $'*+ #!i*, %' i &i O!i1, *+ji j #+' 1+$'&, $3*+ /*+ +> +4/#'$i$i. A!i $+ # &ij %+$', %' #' 1+*'>, %' +% & i(!'(i *!i2' i 1'i(#+ >i#+$', *'% j' & 4i i %+*'('!', %' (' # /g+% >i#+$' #'!j' ('#'!ji#'$i '+j +j+j %'>!ji#+$i. Z' 4i ('!/>i#'+ +#'j ('!j*i >i#+$ 4( #!j' i >i#+$' T'*+ j- Vi 1!j3=$- J' ' (&'!' %+4+, %' &ij%'& %/ #'' &ij $'*+ /%' i!i 4+!j %+$' g!/1 &, j' =/ =i i1'* '%ij /%', %' ('$/1' $'*'# &'(+. Vj/j$ i, %' $+i2i &i*'*+ & 1(i/ />i$*, 1%' i 1% j'#&+3=/ &'jg+!ji#ij *+ i /! &''#&+ %/g +1+i&j/, %' *!+&/ +% #!j', %' +g/ '!+ ('$i $+ ig/&ij i 1+$1/&ij />i#'$i. A!i J/1i$' i, +#i !i2j2i, $4' %' i j%'1/$ i*&+ *'>/, %' !i i' / >i#+$/ i j%'& %'&, *+ji & 4i 4i+ >'!+$'&, 4i>'&, %+'%'&, +%#'$'&, $g+4'&, *'% g' & 4i+ />i$*+ i #!j $. j. (')i&+ !/%+$i /)i&i!i /*/&i. S#j%+)'&$#+ S++*!', *+jg & +g/ %+$' %' &'#'!i, %+#+!j&+ %+*'(/j $/ i$i&/. Vi 1+(&'j$ &jg+#/ %i#&/ 1+#'!&i2/ &i / )'$: "U &'(4+/ $. j. / !/%+$i j '+ >i#+$ /g+%'&." P+$/')i+ i $+ +13i&ij. Ni$*+ & = 1+=i, %' &' #i@'j/ &'j#=' %j2' / &ji+#i 1#i g+%i&'' >i#+$' i %' / &' $'%' &'j%'>'. Z'3$+ i !j/4i+, 2j!i#'+ i '(i+ $'*+ /%&+ %j2/, ('3$+ +j=' i &1ij'$!j g'&/$!ji#+$ 1i &ji+#/ 1+g!%/ i 3$i$i i / &#+!ji J j 1i+%', *+j' # /%+ /1'#!j', ' %+4i 99 +1(+ /$i&/!' &+#++@&)$/ (''&i )' i '/+!/ !/%+$i, 1+ *+j+j #!j, *+j +&i 4/%, j+3 1+#='#', )i i $'*+ ('!'%/j /*' &ji+#i +%g+ji$!j' i )i +g/ %+4i$i &+1+%&+ 1+$4&/ &'*!+&+$ #+ji ('3$i$&i*'. I(' %j$i&j$#' !ij%i !'%+$. Lj/4i+ &j>&+ %j2/, *+j' 2#'$/, 1+'>+ i '%+, /&'1@/j+ i i 1+%/1i+. I +% *+g' 1i' +#' !'%+$ #+j )', %'>$ O% *+g', '*+ & +% &, *+j' i %'j $/ 'gi)&/ 1+g+%&+$, %' >i#, 3$+ j +g/= #i3 4(4i>&+ i !/%+. Bi$ =/ &1+$1/&', '*+ & %+%', %' !'%i !j/%i / %+4' #+g' '(#i$*' i 1+$1&+g '(ij#'&j', #+%&i /1/$'' i '+4'='j #!i*i #ij$+, &'$/1'j/ 1/$ /%+$i, )i # #i3 i #i3 g/4 +% 2#'$' #+g' !ij1+g +4!i*', )i/'&j/j. &$'j / &ji' >i#'&+$i i &ji+# 1+*$&i %/ 1+$'j &1+*$'&, ' &'g' i # #i3 ?$+ #i3 !'%i= /%'!j/j +% &, $+ #i3 +%i) >i#+$ +% &jg', %+* &'1+*+& & %+@ %+ $g+4&+g i (+#+!j'$+g' $'')*+g %+4', )i & '+ %/gi' &g+ i '+ 4i 1'%' &' $$. T'*'# *+&'2 >i#+$&+g' 1/$' 4i+ 4i /i$i&/ #i $&i2i' &&+'&, *'% j' & 4i 1/>i!' #+j/ /*/ 1++=&i2/. K'+ 3$+ 4+g+#i *+% 1j&i*' i+'3&' !j/%*' $#+&j' ')/#'j/ $'++(+ +% 1+1'$i, $'*+ i$+ i j' 1+#'=' +&, *+ji #= $+j &' /4/ g+4', * %j$i&j$#/ $+g' j i(#&' +(&'*' / 1/)*i /$i': "1+$'+ j %j$i&j'$" $. j. $+ j $'+ %ij$. Vi =$ ig/&+ 1i$'$i, *'*+ j' $+ ('1'#+ )i&i $+ &ij &i*'*#' $'j&'. J' #+j !j/% #+%i &' i(#+ L$, &' 4!'>& +$+* *+( %+&ji #ij$ $) '+ '#i '!i /*'# +# ij* $/ i %'j, %' 1/&i g/$!j'ji' 1ij/ i( ij* ('4+'#i i g!- '!+ 1+ '!+ &$'& &ji+#i 4ig' i +&i 1+&+#+ 1+$'j/ %j2'. A!i +&i !j/, *!+ 4i , g+#+ !/%+$i. D+4+- J' $+ (&'. U1'#+ j $+ +&+, 3$+ (+# 1+!'@&j. Z' & (&')i 4i$i %ij$: )i&i$i g!/1+$i ij)j/ i %j!+. L/%+$ i 98 %'j &'j!j13i &'*i$. Z' &' & #i@' &' %j2i &'j#=' $+, 3$+ &i j/ /%' T*+ & 4i 1% j%&i %j$$+, *+j 4i g+#+i!+ *'+ (+ )+#j* i '%i+ *'+ (!i )+#j*8 +j$i+
*'+ 1% j%&i $'3i!+ >&j/ i +g'#&+$. "J' (i $''!+ %ij$", j 1+(&'$' !'$i&*' 1+!+#i2'. T*+ 4i +g'+ 4i$i / 1ij'$!j*i #('' j%&i $'2 *+ji 4i /( #+j %/g+g+%i3&j i*/$#+ ')/#'+ j+3 #/ #j>/ +3$i&/ #+g %/' i /%' S$+g' j' )i&i %+4+)i&$#+, 3$+ $'2i 1+$'j/ 1+&+#+ %j$i&j'$i, ! &i i'j/ %' ('#'!, %' / 4( $3*i 4ig', *+j & +g/ i(4j=i /%'2i. U+$'!+ &ij +j !/%i 44!j'#'2 &i1+3$+ '(/(%'&i 2+#*i %/g. Ni3$' & +j=' +% %+'% >i#+$', *+j/ />#&+ %+4' j%#' +> %' 1+%&. D', *'$*'%' 3$'#i3 %+1i $'*+ %'!*+, %' +&' $i !+#'8Q +&+g $'2' *+% P!'/$' 1+&+#+ 1/(i' &' . Z' +& & 4i 4i+ #+' &$'&, *'% 4i 4i+ i'!+ /%' A!i (4+g +j %+4+$ >i#i +& $&+, '(#!j/j #+j 1ij'$!j i %+4+ j %+3'+ &' #i #)'&+$i'. Z' & g+#+i *+% +' ij%i &$+ "!'@ +% %'",86 %+* %i#!ji Ai! %'j +%/3*' #+j+j %>4i / 4/)&i ij)i'. Z' & )/j+ *+% i$+g 1j&i*' g%j $'2i '$&i2i j%=i &' (i%+#i' 44!j'j/ 1i$+j& $#'i.85 U $+ 1+g!%/, )i&i , %' =' $'+$i 3$'#i3 &'$*i!j/j =/ %j$i&j$#'. Dj)i2' & +g/ /%j!+#'$i / +&i %/gi *+(ij'' 44!j'#+$i, *+j >i#+$/ %'j/ $+!i*+ 2''. D'!ji %+*'( (' +j /1+@&j j $'j, %' $'2i +j='j/ 1' %j2i /&/$'3&j/ *!+&+$, ' %j2i +1$ #+' #i@'j/ $'2i, "j%&'*i #!i j%&'*+". U i$i&/ i(@/ $' %#' %+4' >i#+$' #i%i '+ j%&/ '(!i*/: 8 / 1i+1'$+!+giji '1i&$i' 1'2+. 8Q A+ Y !j/4i. 86 M!! %/!2i+. 85 / )'/, *'% / #i%j!i !ij1/ !&/. ++#' I!ij'%', III. $i 965 %'!j. 87 g)*i: + 'j $/ ++j/ 'gi $+ + $/ ++j/ *'+ 3$+ 4+g /#ij* j%&'*+g 1i%/>/j j%&'*+. 9 S$')#+ j )!+ &'4+'&+ i &'#j3=/j &' #=i 4+j +@&%'&'. I&') i $'2i i %j2' i'j/ 4ij! *+, &i j%&i &i %/gi &'j/ (/4i, &/g!%&' / $ij!', i'j/ $* &' !ij*+, $1'j/, 44!j'j/, !/%/j/, ('4+'#!j'j/, &1'>!ji#i /, /*'$*+ # i j $+ ('j%&i)*+. ?$+ j )+#j* $'iji, $+ #i3 1i4!i>/j %j$i&j$#/, %+* &'1+*+& & '$'& ' #ij$+ *'+ %ij$, ' %' &i3$' & +j$i &i + (+$i >i#+$'8 &i + &'!/=i#'&j/ $i. S'%' &*' /%i + &i, $*+g+% += i *'*+ += i &*' /1+%/j +#+ +j %+4+)i&$#+ $'++('', *+j / i!+3=/ %/gi%>4 4+g+#' 1'!+=/ / %i+%'$&i2i'. =/ %'+&, g+#+i +#%j + $'3&i 1+!j%i2'' &ji+# '+ *'>, %' N 4+g+#i *+j +%!i*/j/ #+j+ i!+3=/ i ('3$i$+, 1$#''j/ / %#+, / 1$i2/, / /3i2/ i!i 3$'#i3 / (ij/. K'+ %' 1ij!'( +% j%&+g 4i=' / %/g+ & (&')i $- J' &'1+$i# %+1/3$' )+#j*/, %' 1+#'$i / #+j/ &'j4+!j/ i &'j$&ij/ %+4, %j$i&j$#+. U i$i&/, j' =/ #' =i: K'%' $&i2i & 4i &i*'%' %+3!i / %+$i2'j /%+3=/ i *'% 4i '+ >i#j!i 1+ +ji ('*+&i', +&%' & 4i 1+(&'#'!i &i*'*# $'')* %+4i i />i#'!i 4i / =i #j)&/ !'%+$. P+g!%'j$ '+ j%'1/$ ')& 2$ !i2' +&i, *+ji / ('%/4i!i / $/%ij i!+(+ij i!i / %/g' $3*' i +(4i!j&' 1i$'&j'. Či&i , %' / $i !j/%i #= $'2i, 1ij &g+ / j+3 /+1= 4i!i !'%i=i, j /1'#+ 4ig i $'j&+ &'1+&+ %/+#&+ %j!+#'&j '!+ 1+ '!+ /4ij' >i#+$& %/+# i ii'#' >i#+$& +*+#. M+ji #j&i 1+%'&i2i i(g!%'j/ )#$+, (%'#+, $ / %+4+ /g+j&i +g!i 4i+ i %>'$i, *'*+ #!i, %+4+ /$+#!j&i '*'&*i #i&j''. O&i & 4i ('2ij!+ +j='!i $g+4 $'+$i, *'%' & 4i *'$*'%' %'!i '!+ (''(i$i +% /%'2'. I$i&' j, %' )+#j*/ &ij %+/@&+, %' +#%j &' (!ji />i#' '1+!/$&/ =/. 8 $'%i/ #i$'. 9Q
U 1i!+g +&+g, 3$+ =/ #' =i +g/ &'#$i j%&/ 1+!+#i2/, *+j' #!i, %' j j%i&+ !/%+$ *'%', %' ('%>i !'%+$ / &j(i&/ 4ijg/ i %' /1+i %+!'('* 1+!j%&jg %'&'. P' $+ j i +&+, 3$+ +4i)&+ #!i + $'&+#&i2i' B'4'&$', 1+# +4'(!+>&+ i i1'#&+: Uj$+ %' *'+ %/gi !j/%i 1+$'&/ g+%i&'' '(4+i$iji, 1+*'(/j/ # $+ !/%i, 3$+ #=' 1i4!i>/j/ $'')*+j %+4i +> 1'* %(+#i$+ $#%i$i, %' &ij%&i %/gi &'+%+ & %' /g+%&ij >i#j$i, 1' &i +&%', '*+ $'j %/gi &'+% &ij $+!i*+ 1+% 1i$i*+ g+%i&'. K +#i' 1i*!j/)/j/ +ji i!i +!'&%(i, *+ji $'&/j/ 1+% i$i &4+ i *+ji i'j/ g+$+#+ j%&'* +4i)'j. Z'3$+ %' i & (+# #+ji', 4/%/=i %' / &i 1i#>&i, i 4/%/=i %' / +&i 3$'#i3 ('!/>i!i 1i%j#'*, *+ji i(#+%i +% +g i&' D'!*+ +% $+g', %' 4i $+g' $i%j!i, #i% 3$'#i3 / $+ ++4i$/ !'#/. U('!/% +g/ g!/1i $&i2i, %' $'> M%/, Ci2/, V&/ i A/+/ i!i 4i!+ *'*#+ %/g+ #!+, %' i 1+!'%i. D+4+ 1+!'@&j +g/ '+ j' 1+%ij!i$i i 1+%j!j/j g' #'*i %'&+. J' i' j%i&' +&'j )/%+$#+&i +*, *+ji j M/&+&+&+#' *=*' 1+%/!ji!' !'%+$ #+g' %j%' Ti$+&' j' ' V&', *+j' #'=' F'+&/ i!+$i +# !'%+$i $'*+, %' i S'+ / &jg' '#i $'$#&+ ('!j/4i!'. M&i 1i1'%'j/ i )/%+$#+& $'#, '*+ $'*#i /+1= i', +j' / )'+4&' %$#', +j j +&+ #!+, *+j & '+ %' 1+#'=' i3)(!/ !'%+$, &g+ j+j 3$+ j &/1+%i#+ #%&ij 1+%j!j/j >i#+$&+ $'j'&j. A*+ #i '%' #i */1' 1i(&'$, %' &' #ij$/ &' &i3$' %'g+2j&ijg i i!ijg +% !'%+$i &i3$' *ij +% $'+$i, +&%' ij ('*!j/)i$i 1'#+, %' #i /#i@'$, *'*+ i %/g/j$ #!i*/ ('#'!&+$, j #' $'j&+ %'j &1+2j&ji#+ %+4+, $ #' /#ij* /%'!j/j +% &i(j&+g (!'. J' 4+'#i 1%/g+ @/ !j/%i'. R'(g!%'j$ 2ij!+ &4+ i j' =/ '%+ 1+%&+i$i, %' i i +j i, *+j &+i i(#g& 1+/g'' +&'j, *+ji &'@ i j%^ 96 &+g 4$&i*', *+ji 4i &3$+ #ij%i+ 4( +j 1++=i. Z'3$+ i' B'*+, 4 /#ij* 1/&+ !i2 i 4/j&/ *+/ !'%i=' J j +& #+j 2ij!i >i#+$ !/%, /#ij* 1ij'&, /#ij* &' g+(4'', / '*'!'3&+$i i #!j/, 1!+#i' i ig'', $ &i*'%' & %+!'(i P'!'%+ / %+$i2'j. D', +& !j/$i, '*+ g' '$'j/ /%i, $ +& &'1+$i# &'j#=' #!i !/%+$i' i 4j&i!/ #+ji 1i$'3', *+ji g' )'$. Ni3$' g' & #ij@' 1i%j#'* "!'*%ij'3", *+ji / %'j g)*' 1+!+#i2', j $+ (&')i j+3 +&/ +(&'*/: +& j j+3 !/%i &g+ M+#2/.8; P'#+ j 1ij&i+ i M+#2/ &' &jg', j / +4i)&+ +4ij&i !j'2i g!'% !i2 ' !'$*i +3$+ i #j>i +*#'', *'% j%i 1% #'$i' #+g' ''. I *+!i*+B'*'+3$i '*'$i)*i $ij!', =ij=$'&$*+, &ij i(4'2i!' "$'' *+%ij'" #'3g 1'$+&' L/%i, #!i 4+g#i*'!' *+%ij' /i$i&/ $+ ('!/>/j, %' j1+$i# 1+i('3'+ i( J/1i$+#' 4%'. T'*+ i #j, $*+ %/ #'' & 4i '%ij 4i+ $'*'# !'*%ij'3, +4ij&i !/@'*, /#ij* %'>$'&, #j)&+ !'%, /#ij* '%+ #i@&, /#ij* %+4+%+3!i2'' %+)*i#'&, &g+ %/4+*+/&i J/1i$, *+ji /#ij* 1', %' #+ji />'+ &*+/ &'1'*+$i i!i $'i P'&, *+ji '%/j, 3$+ 3ii 1'&i)*i $', i!i %i#!ji V/!*'&, *+ji j / #+j+j *+#')&i2i 1+$'+ '#i 2& +% %i' i )'@'# i!i &'1+*+& '' P'!!'%', *+j' j 1+ #+j+j g+g+&*+j g!'#i i #+ *+1!j/ $'3&' i *+j' /#ij* ji 1+1ij*+. I1'* ('3$+ K/1i%+ +$'j #j)&i %j)'* Z'3$+ Z'$+, j j 1ij'$!j 3'!ji#+g 44!j'&j' i j *!+&i #'*+g '(4+i$+g )i&', #'* '(4+i$ i!i i j +4/j !/%+$i. I ('3$+ j !j1+$' i*+)i!' i( 1!'#+*+ V& / &/#!+ 1+!j$&+ 2#'$/ Z'3$+ 8; g)*i: M+i+ ++$+. P' i$+!+giji j B'*/ +%'$'+ / 4%/ #+g' +2', 1+3$+ j &jg+#/ 'j*/ / J/1i$+#/ ('g!j'j/ /$i!' J/1i$+#' /&j'.
95 Z'$+, j +&' 1+*'(/j ' &+ &*/ +%&+$ i j #ij$!i *'+ +j +$'2 '#i / (!'$/ i 4+g'$$#/ i (+# i *+% +' "Z!'$&+ A+%i$+". V!j j &i*'% & &'1/3$', '*+ ij+ #j+#'$i 1j&i2i' i!i *i1'i', &j(i&i $'*'2i'. Z' &ij 4i!' F!+'9 'j*' &'!'%', j%&' +% g!'#&i 4+>i2', *+j / 1+3$i#'!i Ri!j'&i A*+ @/$i &$*+ += %' 1+4!i> '(&' + >i#+$/ ')&i i %i$i 4+g+#' +% +' i %/gi 1j&i*' +&%' = /#i%j$i, %' i +&i # >$#/j/ !/%+$i. Z'3$+ j +&%' 1+$4&+, %' #' g++#&i* J/1i$ *!'&j' 1/$+!+#&+j igi !'$* !j/4'#i, %' #' g+#+i %' $+g' Di'&', *+j' 1+#' ('4+'#!j' #+j 1+! i 2ij!+ #ij 1+#+%i &' !+#/, ('!j/4i!' i1'* $&+ / !ij1+g E&%#i+&'-8 P*+ #i +&i i$&i gij', *+j j M+/ 1ig+#''+ 4$&i 4+g+#i' 1!'(i 3/$*. I1'* / g' 4+g+#i / %>4i i(4'2i!i */1' A$+ &4' &' (!j/, 4/%/=i %' i j #+ji #j)&i 44!j'&j %+'@i#'+ i 4i+ &' $$ &ji+#' 4!'>&$#'. S'%' !/$' i+'3&i 1+g&'&i* 1+#/%' &'+*+!+ i &i$*+ / & 1/>' g+$+!j/4i#+g /$+)i3$'. K'!j#* 1'!') ('$#''j/ 1% &ji, j +j' %/g'i2', L'*'&j,Q *+j' $'+ #!'%' / #i 2i', !'> M+/+ *'+ #/* j'&j$+. P+3$+ / 4+g+#i +!+4+%i!i $'*+ +% 1+%/g!ji#+g' +'!&+g /2', 11/3$'j/ , j & +'j/ 4+j'$i 2&(+', j+3 !+4+%&ij 3'!i i #!j/ i 1+#+% *'*+ #!i +, 4(4i>&i >i#+$. K'*#+g !i #!j' / $+j Pi'1+#+j !'*%iji j%&' +% ig/'$i#&i #$' g+#+'. Z' & 1+4/@/j M*/ )$+ #+ji *'@'' i !+1+#!/2i' (#+&*i ij Z' & ('#'!j/j/=i V/!*'&/, 9 S#)'&+$i F!+'!ij, 1/& 1++$ i 1+>/% /#%& / g. 8Q9. 1. I. 8 S!&' Di'&' $+!i*+ ('!j/4i!' / E&%#i+&', %' g' j +%#/*!' / K'ij &' 4%+ L'$+. 4+>i2' &=. Q g)*i: *+!'*ij'. 97 &jg+#/ 4'+*&+ 1+&'3'&j/, &jg+#/ 31'#+ +%/, &jg+#i 3'!'' i !'*%ij'' & $ %#+'&' +% ij' (' #ij g+(4 4+g+#' ?$+ %' *'> + Si!&/,6 $+ $'+, ('!j/4!j&+ !/@'*/, *+ji ' (%1'$i P+!i+, *+ji $$/' '+ $'+, i *i=&i, 4++&+gi &i'' 1!3 +*+ *+!+5 P'& ?$+ '(#!j/j 1'* %' *'>2ij!i + S'$/&/, 1+!' *+(i, *+ji i(#+%i ' #+ji *+*+#i' 4$i%& '$!!'&7 #ij$ #+ji 4!j/$'#i i &/*/&i 1j'' &jg' 4+g+#i '%ij !/3'j/ &g+ !i ' /(, ++4i$+, '*+ i j &*$' /gij'+ 4+>'&* +(g+#. T4' !i #' =i 3$+ 4$&i2i '% 1+!ij 1i=' G+#+ i )i& 1+!ij g+(4 /i$i&/, $'*+ &+g+ $+g' &1$&+g, %' 3$'#i3 &i j' */!' i & +g/ &i*'*+ /(%>'$i +% ij'. O#%j j 4+!j j$i$i '1+*'$' i&') 4i +>%' +g'+ &*i *+i*j*i 4+g )/$i, *'*+ j' +#%j 1i1+#j%', 3$+ &i M+/ & ij i(=i &*'>&j&+. K'+ 3$+ #!i +, i1'* j #= #ij, %' +$'#i+ &4&i* i %' 1+#'$i+ &' (!j/, j #' +=/ %' 1+$'&*+ '(!+>i, %' !j/%i />i#'j/ '+ $+!i*+ = i #!j', *+!i*+ i j' %+1/$i. Pij #g' 1+g!%'j+, *+!i*+ +4(i' 1i+%', +#' 'j*' i $#+i$!ji2' !j/%*+g +%', 4i& %' 1+#/%' &' (!ji # (')i&i !/%+$i. J' %+1/3$', '*+ 4'3 +=, ' $+i2i', %' /%+$ '$+ji / $+, %' #!'%'+ 1' '(//, ' !/% 4i$i (&')i, %' 11/$i+ $'$i'. S'%' / &' 4+g+#i %'!i &+g+ #i3 !/%+$i &g+ !i /%+$i # i( $'', %' !j/%i' & 4/% / >i#+$/ $/>&+ i $/+4&+. L/%+$ i /%+$ / / &'(j&+ +%&+/, 6 +# i!i P'&+# i&, 1'$i!'2 i +%g+ji$!j 4+g' B'*'.
5 C+%', g)*i $i& gi&+1+%i+&, $i& *+%'*', $i& $$'&+!+. 7 A$!!'&i 1+ g'%/ A$!!i j 1!, &*' #$' '! *i&'%' $'+g Ri'. S 4+g 3/$&j 1$+ &' /$i'. 9 *'+ /&2' 1' '/. P+# $+g' 4+g+#i / '(/ $j'!i / j%'& '!i */$ g!'#, ' / )i$'#+ +$'!+ $ij!/ #!'%'j/ $'$i. P+$i# '(/' / 1+$'#!j&' %#' $'3&' &1ij'$!j': j%'& j %>4', *+j' ('1+#j%' / 2/, +#+j $#@'#i / /&/$'3&j+$i g/%ij/, +#+ i(#+/ #g' >i#+$', %/gi j 1/$&i &'g+&, *+ji j +='& / 1+%/)j/ &1!&i$iji %ij!+#'. ?$+ +> '(/ 1+$i# +# %#+ji2, %+4+ +g'&i(i'&i $i'&', %+*'(/j %+#+!j&+ %+#&i &')i& >i#+$' !j/%i. R'(/ 1+/*& / 1+1+#j%'&j/ 4+4 1+$i# 1++*', 1+1i/j &1$'&+ %/>&+$i, i $i j &jg+#' += 1i *'j/ $i 1'* 1+%'&i2i 4/& 1+$i# $ *'!ji2 i #i)/ # #i3 i #i3, %+* $' *'!ji2' '(/ j%&+g %'&' 1'& /+&', /('*& i 1+1/$i /(% #i $'1/$i2''. B/%/=i %' j /+$'!+ )+#j* +@& (' /1'#!j'&j i #+@&j j'#&i 1+!+#' i %' j $+g' 1'#+, %' / 1+#=' '!&i *+'%i= +(g', $#+i$!j / #!i*+j &1i!i2i, ' / &'$+j'&j/ %' %+*+)i $+/ (!/, 3$+ j +g/= #i3, /1i$'+ j 1+ #+ +4i)'j/ & (' '#j$. I(&ij!' ' / / $+ 1+g!%/ j%'& +% +ji %+$+j&i 1ij%!+g': "G+1+%i&, *!' ', %'j$ $+ />/ j%&/ >&/. <&' j %+%/3, #'!j' 1i(&'$i, g!/1+ i !/%+ $#+&j, '!i j +% 1i+% *+$*' i i!' '*+ >i#i ' /> / */=&+j ('j%&i2i, !'*+ = #+j+ +4ij&+ !/%+3=/ /4!'>i$i >'!+$ i +(4i!j&+$ /3*'2' i ('!'%i$i / >i#+$." Ti, 3$+ j /&j'+, %' !i $4' >&/ /4+ji$i / % /+ +4%'&i i!i %/gi 4i=', $i+ j P!'$+& '+ %' $i +(&')i i$'*&/$/ !/%+$ +#+g' 1+!'. U $#'i j >&i, #+j$#&+, %' 4/% !/%', 1' *'% j%&' >&' !/)'j&+ +=, %' j/ '$'j/ /%+, $i '+ 1+#='#' #+j/ !/%+$ $+ j /1'#+ $'*+, *'+ %' 4i $j!+ j%&+g #+!' 3$+ 1+$i#i i1'* 2ij!+j &jg+#+j 1i+%i 1+'('$i i$i /!j, *+ji +4i)&+ !/> '$!$ / 2i*//. J $*+g+% 1+$i# ; *+%i+g'i 1i1i/j/ *+i*j*+ 4+g/ /!+g/ 1i!/3*i#')'. 9; #+g' #!'$i$+g 4i=' *i$i !i)i!+ *1+$i i $i += %' '*ij #+j 1'#i *''*$, $'j 1+$i('#' '+ +4'$&+ $. j. &jg+# '& j+3 !i&ij i$i)/. P'#+ *'> $'' g)*' 1+!+#i2': +$'j 'j/&, 1' *'*#/ '*' / +& 4i+ gii(+ 1+*i#&". T'*+ i$+ >&' +$'j i1'* "M'j/& >&' $. j. !/@'*i&j', 1' /(!' g+%i %'g+ '*/. J' %'*'*+ & i!i, %' j !ij1i 1+! $'*+ !/%,. 1' %' = &' & !j/$i$i, '*+ / 1i1i/j !/%+$, j ' j' i '' >&', i $+ 3$'#i3 1+&ii2i'&' !/%+$- P+/%i+ !i # $+ 1+ 1'#/ i ^ 1'# $'&, >& i +'j/ 4i$i ('#'!&, j ' i j', L/%+$, / &+gi 1+g!%i' /=i!' #i3 &g+ /3*'2. J / 1#+ %/ i'j/ >& 1%&+$ (''%i #+j !j1+$, *+j/ 1'#+ +g/ 1+$'#i$i &' 1#+ j$+, &' #/&'2, j 1++=/ )'i !j1+$ $i'&i(i'j/ &'j+*/$&ij $i'&. K+% /3*'2' i' )$+ 1/$' #= / '+j #'&j3$i&i &3$+ ('$'3&+: &jg+# /+# 2$, &jg+#' /+#' *+>', &jg+#' g/$' 4'%' 1'&i / (&'*+#i $'+$i i $+ # %+!'(i +% ' /*+$1& /%+$i. <& &'/1+$ $+/ i'j/ /#ij* g!'$* +4'(, /#ij* i&i g!' i &j>&/ *+>/, /*'$*+ &ji+# j >i#+$ #j)&' !'%+$. <& & 1+(&'j/ %/g+g &'$+j'&j' &i '4i2ij +i +&, %' #i% /3*'2/- Nij !i $' j%i&' j%i&2'$' #' #'* >&i& *4i, *+, )3!j'&j', '$i, i+ii' i %/gi &+gi /j$&i %$'#', *+j +& /1+$4!j'#'j/, %' 1+!j13'j/ #+j !i2 i %' /(&jg/j/ #+j/ *+>/ <!i$ !i %' j+3 j'&ij 1+(&'$, +%&+&+ (' i & =$ 1i(&'$i, %' '+ !/%+$ %'j >&'' #!'$ i &'g/ &'% /3*'2i' U+$'!+ /3*'2i %+1/3$'j/ >&'' # '+ %' i +& (' /(#'$ %'%/ #!j i &'!'%/ i <& $+ /1'#+ )i&, '(#!j/j/ /3*'2 j%i&+ 1++=/ !/%+$i.
I$i&i$+$ $ )&i2 & = +=i &i$*+ +1+i$i, *+ji + $+ '(i3!j', *'*# # g!/1 &(g'1&+$i +> j%'& )+#j* ' >&+ i(44!j'$iH 9; T2'*# # 4!'$ 3'! i(#'!i$i '+, %' /(+g& />i#'$i &'!'% i #!j j%&+g '$i='... J' ' #' $i 1+*'('!' i(#+ 1# i &'j#i3 &'!'% >i#+$'. Pi(&'j, %' &*i !j/%i, ++4i$+ $'2i, *+ji / &+g+ #!iji 1ij'&2i &g+ !i *'#'!ii, &'!'( #/&'2 #+j = &' %&/ )'3. D' !i 1'* #!' g+(4' /+1= +> ('i!i$i 4( >&', 11/3$' %/gi' %' $+ i1i$'j/ '!i j' '+ $#%i, %' #'*' g+(4', *+j/ & +>i#!j/j !/%+$, &' &'ji!ijg (')i&' i %' j ('$+ 4!j/$'#'. E#+ %+*'(': A*+ %/ g+$i' &' &ij%&+g', *+ji 4i +g'+ '(#!i$i /(#'&i* #+j+ 1i+@&+ i!i &'j3$&+ !/%+3=/, +&%' #'!j' 1!'$i$i !'*%ij'3' i!i 1i#/=i ij3&+g 1''(i$', *+ji /ij, %' !/%+ij'' +$j' &!'g+%&/ 3/$&j/ i $/+4&+$ ' $+!'. J 3$+ ('1'#+ *+i$i: 1/&i$i >!/%'2 &'ji&iji j!i' i &'j*/1!ji 1+!'$i2'', *'% / $+j /g+%i & +> /%j!+#'$i +*+ i /+, %/ i 2 ij+, ig+ i 3'!+ N +g/ 1+%&ij$i $'*# 1'(&i&, 1' ' $+g' j' '' %'+#'$!ji2' $'*#i />i$'*'. S# %/g /+4i)'j& &'#i* *+% g+(4', *'+: >%ij4'&j, $*+ = 4i$i $+!+'#&'$!j, ig'&j *+2*, %' 1+1j3i /('j'&+ (%'#!j, i1ij'&j 1+ %/ i( i$+g' #)', 1j#'&j j%& 1j +*+!+ &'+*+!+ ' i$i&+ g'&)i2+,Q 1!, 1'&$+ii*' / *+i)&i 1+!+>'ji', # $+ &ij i(i!i!+ %' /%'2' G)*, &g+ ' $+ i(/i!' j' / *+i$ !j/%*+g +%'. i#+$/ $&i*'. <'!+$ j $. B( #!j' & 4i /+1= 4i!+ &i3$' g+g +% >i#+$' #!j '$j/j #'*/ $/g/ i %+'%/. M+>%' i' i1'* !j/%i, *+ji 1(i/ +#+ #!j, '$'j/=i g' &1+$4&i, $ i #+j/ j%i&2'$/ =/ #i% / i!+ %/g+#'&j/ i$i&*i 1ij'$ Q Mi$i&' g'&)i2' 1%'#'&' j (' #ij g+(4 i( /* / /*/. O4i)'j j &'i 4i+, %' +&'j, *+ji 1j#', %>i g'&)i2/ / /2i. 9;9 Iji' !'#=i 1ij'$!j$#+ *'+ &'j#= +% #i %+4'' / >i#+$/ i '$'j/=i g' i$+ $'*#+ &+1+%&+ >i#+$&+ 1+$4+ *'+ ('*, #'$/ i #+%/. Pij'$!j$#+ j, #! +&i, $'*+ *+i&+, %' 4i &$'!+ i /&2', *'% 4i &$'!+ 1ij'$!j$#', +&+ j $'*+ 1+3$+#'&j' #ij%&+, '*+ +#'j i('( +> +%&+i$i &' $/ $#' %' 'i i!+(+i & 4+j, %' g' /4'j'j/ @/ g!'#&' =$ i =i, '*+ #' j' 1+*'>, %'#' ' $+ /1'#+ j' i(#+'!i i (')$&i2' '!' i +g'%+4'. +#+g'?$+ &i(j&+g %+4+)i&$#' P'(i$, j' =/ 1+$/')i$i, 4( i*'*#i *+*+%i!*i ('*!j/)'*', 4( +i$*iQ9 +g+#' i +$'!i ('*/)'$i %ij'!*$i)*i >+&g!i'&j' '+ 1++=/ /(' #i =$ $+ '(/j$i i g+$+#+ *'+ %' =$ 1$i' +1i1'$i. D% %'*!, 1+g!%'j+- Z' $+ &ij / /j%$#/ !/%+$i, '*+ j )+#j* +4(i'& 1' 1+g3*'' #+ji 1ij'$!j' $+!i*+, %' i &'$+ji 1i*i$i, ('$#'' /3i, %' i & )/j, %' ' 4 #'' (''%i &ji, %' j !ij1 &' # $ 1+g3*, 3$'#i3, %' i 2ij&i i %' i %i#i *'+ %' / $+ *1+$i A*+ j%'& )+#j* 2j!i#' '%> #+j 1ij'$!ji2, '*+ %/gi #!i />&+j i('!i&i &' &+/ #+j i!j&i2, i '*+ +$'2 + #+ 3*i!j'#+ %j$$/ $'4i(/ $#%i, %' +& '+ >i*', 3$+ j $+ # &g+ !i &'j)i$ij' !/%+$ T+ j !/%+$ i 1i(&'$ =$ i, %' j $+ 1i&2i1, *+ji $#'' i /(%>'#' 1ij'$!j$#+. J' +#%j g+#+i &'+ + +&i $&i /)&i2i', +% *+ji &ij &'j'#3&iji +&'j, *+ji &' 1+g3'*' $'*#+g $&i*' &' &g+ +&'j, *+ji i i' &'j'&j. O&i &'i /%'2i, *+ji 1+ #+j+j /%+$i !'# *'+ %' / 4+g/ !i)&i, i!i &i*'%' & #>/ #(+ 1ij'$!j$#' i!i 1'* 1ij'$!j$#+ '$'j/ '+ $g+4&+ &/g+%&+ #(+, *+j/ +&i *!'1'j/ '+ Q9 1+j' i( !+gi*. S+i$ g). ++ g+i!' !'>&i j ('*!j/)'*, *+ji $#'' g+i!'&j 1i' i '(!+g' 1i$+'('. Nj. +&2!/, i!i S+i$*$$, . 'g/&$ 2+&/.
i !i #+' '!+ &ji. A $+ # j%&+$'#&+g '(!+g', 4/%/=i %' j 1$>&' #=i&' !j/%i !/%' i &' &ij%&+g j%i&+g )+#j*', *+ji &ij '*' '+ j%'1/$ 1+)i&i+ +#/ i!i +&/ !/%+$ i$i&*' 1'* i 1'#' #(' +> 1+$+j'$i '+ %/ !j/%i', *+ji / !i)&i j%&i %/gi' i / !i)&+$i #'!j' $'>i$i $!j 1ij'$!j$#'. A*+ +#i $+gi i!i+2i *'$*'%' 1+#(/ /('j'&+ i1'$ij+, +&%' j $' #(' i1'* '+ !'4' i *'$*+$'j&'. O&i i'j/ %i#& /3i2, *+j +g/ j%#' ('%+#+!ji$i: 1+g3* #+ji 1ij'$!j' #i% #+' 4i$+ 1+1/$ +!' i!i 1i%'/* (ij, %+* #+j #!'$i$ 1+g3* & #i% *'+ 3$+ +&i / +&+j E(+1+#+j 4'&i & #i% #!'$i$i 1+g3'*', *+j / j%&+j #=i &+ &' !@i'. A*+ 1'* /+$'!+ 4i$&i 1+g3*'', *+j &'!'(i$ *+% +#i #i3i %/+#', 1' i &'j'#3&iji, %+%'$ j+3 '(!i* / $'+$i i +4'(+#'&j/, 1' j+3 #!i*i 4+j ('4!/%', 1+g3'*' i &/1j' &' +#+ #ij$/, #i%j$ =$, %' 1ij'$!j$#+ & = +=i 1+$'j'$i &i '+ j%'& '$ i(@/ +#i !j/%i, &'%'&i Ag/+#i +)i', & 4/% !i %+4+=/%&+$i g)*i /$j' i!i *'*+ #i $+ +=$ +(&')i$i, !/%+$i i!i 1+#+%!ji#+$i *''*$'. T+/ & $4' )/%i$i. Z' &' K/1i%+, (')$&i* i +$'2 #'* *!+&+$i, /#ij* ('#('& +)i K'*+ +& $+g' />&+ &'(i#' !ij1i, $+ +& %j!/j i *+% #' $'*+, %' j 1%$ #'3i >!j' /#ij* !ij1 #'3i +)i' i %' j $''2 ('!j/4!j& / $'i2/ *'+ %j)'* / %j#+j)i2/. T'*+ j '%' #/%' &' #ij$/, i #/%' $+/ ij/ '!i /1'#+ $+ ij3&+ #3i / >i#+$/ &+4i)&+ #i+*i )', $ j j%'& +% &'j#=i #(' %/3$#'. ?$+ ' /1'#+ '%' *!' + 1ij'$!j*i #('', j+3 / #i3 $1&/ +> 1ij&i$i &' 4'*, *+ji j 1'#+ g+#+=i &'j/&/$'3&jij $'1'&j %#'j/ >i#+$' / j%'&. B$&i 4+g+#i, *+!i*+ 4i '$'#' 4'*+#' i j+3 &+g+ g+i $#'i #'*+g %'&' 1+#/%' 4i!+, *'% & 4i /(%>'#'!'
9;8 9 9; */=&' ('j%&i2' i(@/ />' i >& 1/$ !'*'&j', 3'!, 1+1/$!ji#+$i, i!/(ij' i 1$#''&j' ' $+ # i% / +j/ 1'$&j/. K'*+ 4i '!+ 4'*+#' +g!+ +$#'i$i, %' j !'%+>&j' $'*+ /%', %' />i#i / ig/, *+j/ j &jg+#' !'%', *+j' j i&') $'*+ '>!ji#', $'*+ )%&', ig'!' #= 1ij 4'*'. K'*+ 4i '!+ #= *!+1!j&i 4'*+#' 4i!+ *'$*+g #ij*', *'%' />#i & 4i 4i!i 1+1/$!ji#i i!i !ij1i 1' #!'%'&j/ #+ji >&'. T+ (+# !/%+$ =i = i , ' i 1'#+, i1'* j $+ +&' i$' !/%+$, 1++=/ *+j #i@' >&' />/ ' /> >&i, $'*+ %' j &' *'j/ */=' i&' i 4')&i >i#+$ *!'%'&. R/g'j/ />/, &'(i#'j/ g' +g+&j+ +g+&+2, 1'1/)'+ i #'g (&', *'*# / # 1i3i#'j/ !ij1 +(&'* &' !%', %+* %+4+=/%&i /> i1'* &j>&i 2j!+#i' g/3i !'>& /( #+j &#j& 4')& %/g'i2. A!i (' &ij %$ 1/$' 4+!j, %' )+#j* ' 4 $'*+ #'' &g+ %' g' 4+2*' !j/4++&+$, %' ' >% / %>4i, %' '+ g/&@' i %' $/>&+ i(g!%' U*'$*+ i( $+g' !ij%i: 4( & &' / %/3$#&+ >i#+$/ &i*'*# #(, 4( & 4i 1+%'&i)*+ &'+%/ &'*++ %+%ij'+ &jg+# *&(, !/(i &jg+# g+1+%', +4'i2i &j(i&' i!+$i#' g+1+%', /)&i*/ &jg+# /)i$!j, 1ij'$!j/ &jg+# 1ij'$!j, />/ &jg+#' >&', %+'=i&/ &jg+# g+$, %/g/ &jg+# %/g. U*'$*+ &ij%'& )+#j* & 4i $1i+ %/g+g', *'% & 4i /('j'&+ )' #''!i, )' j%'&
%/g+ /!'gi#'!i, )' +1$ j%'& %/g+ 4i!i &' /!/(i i *'%' & 4i /('j'&+ '('!i %+ !/%+$i. E#+ +#%j ' i(&ij!' # !ij1 $#'i, '!i =$ )/$i j+3 !j13. R2i$ i, +!i #', +> !i j%'& )+#j*, *+ji ' 4 (i, #+!j$i %/g+g' )+#j*' M+> !i !'g'$i %/gi +&'j )+#j*, *+ji ' ' +4+ & !'> M+> !i 4i!+ *+/ 1i%i$i />i$'* i #!j, '*+ j ' 4i ' /*/ i %+'%/ S'+ j%'& !/@'*, *+ji j j+3 !/@i +% !/%+$i, +g'+ 4i &' $' 1i$'&j' j&+ +%g+#+i$i. A*+ #i & 1+ 9;Q $j'$ +#+g #ij$', & = #i3 &ij%'& )+#j* +=i %' >i#i %/gi &g+ = #'*i ' 4i 4i$i &' $$ i ' = 4i g'%i$i. Pi+%', *+j' *+% &+gi $#'i 1+$/1' #i3 '=/i&*i &g+ 'j )i&*i, 1+%j!i!' j !j/%i' ++4i$+ '(4+i$iji, &$&/ *!+&+$, %' / &('%+#+!j&i +&i, 3$+ i'j/ i %' ('#i% &' #/, 3$+ i'j/ %/gi. I( $+g 1+i(!'(i, %' #i %'+#i, %'>$i i /g+%&+$i >i#+$' *>!j'# i 1+1'%'j/. Č/ *+i$i &' 1. !j1+$',, &'j%'g+2j&ij %+4+, *+j +g/ /%ij!i$i 4$ &i 4+g+#i, '*+ j/ %'#i #+&j +*/>i ?$+ *+i$i !'%+$, '*+ $'')*' $/+4&+$ +'*'$i # i! U*'$*+, *'*+ =$ #i /&'$+) #i ('!j*i 1% &+$i', 4i!+ $+ (' #' i!i (' %/g, %j!+#'$i, *'*+ 1i$+ji, j g!'#&' j $#' #'*+g /j=' *'+ i #'* '%&j, %' +4'#!j' 1$&+ '*+ #' +j' i!'/$ij' & 4/% 1i /2i *'+ 1++=&i2', '*+ #' & 1i*+)i / 1++= '+!j/4!j, *+j i j i!+ 1+1/$ $. U $#'i /ij 1+#/%' i(#&+ ('$/1'$i / #'*+ 1+g!%/. J 3$' i' !/@g &g+ !i #!i$i i %i#i$i '+ 4i. A*+ $+ & #i@' '+!j/4!j/, &ij$ *'%i %' /)i&i$ &i3$' !j13 i!i 1i$'!ij &i$i /+1= &3$+, 3$+ & 4i '4!'>&j'#'!+ #'3/+%' 1i$+j&+$. O%/(i$ >i#+$/ $'j $i/!'& i (')i&: = g+#+&i* ('1$i / #+ 1%'#'&j/, g!'(4&i* = #+ji =/!i2i' i('(#'$i '+ /=/$&+ '>i'&j '&i', g!/2' = i(#i >%'$i */1' &jg+#i *$&j'', 1j&i*' = i /( iij'$i, !i*' = 1+>&j$i '+ 1(i */1' ' W+j+ /j$&+3=/, !ij)&i* = /ij$i +% g!'%i /&'$+) !ij*+#i', +% Nij 1+$'$ =$ T(i$, +% F'+&' N$+, +% Mi&# #i&j'. B( '+!j/4!j' i!'/$ij & +>+ '(!i*+#'$i g!/1'&' +% / %'2', /g+%&+g *+(' +% 44!j'#2'. !j'*' +% #j$*+g )+#j*'. " Ni' /&j, %' j i$i&', %' #'*i +' '4i !'*'$i i +' ' 4i +%+4'#'$i, 1ij &g+ !i +> $'>i$i, %' / %/gi +%'%/ 1i(&'&j. D' 9;' )+#j* 4/% $'&, %+#+!j&+ j, %' & >!i %' 4/% #i3 &g+ 3$+ j$ $/ =/ 1/>' '+ +j' $' i!'/$ij'. Z'#'!j/j/=i &j(i&+ %+4+)i&$#/ '# j #ij$ ('%+#+!j'& ' #+j+
#'&j3$i&+, #+ji %/+, #+ji +@&j, #+ji 1+!+>'j, #+ji &')i&+ >i#+$' i #+j+ %++#i&+. I'2 & 4i $i+ ('ij&i$i ' T'!ij'&+, T')'&i& A$&j'&i&+, S*i$ ' $'&+#&i*+ 4!'>&i +$+*'. U%i#!j&j' j #ij%&' 1+#i%&+$ 1i+%, *+j' j / $'*#/ 4*+&')&/ '(&+!i*+$ $#'i /&ij!' j%&'*+$ G%j 1'* +&' j%'& +% #+ji %'+#' /*'=/j, $'+ (' &'%+*&'%/ +4i!&ij /%ij!j/j #i31 i!'/$ii '+!j/4!j'. I1'* j' $+ 1+!j%&j /i$i&/ !/%+ g+#+i j j /1'#+ +#' !j/4'# '+g' 4 &'ji(#&iji %'. P+=i =/ %'!j, 1' =/ V' =i, %' / #' j'j&' %j!' i(#%&' &' +j 1+$i2'j, %' / # /j$&+$i i (&'&+$i $#+& 1+ +j+j i&1i'2iji. Z' &ij '% 1+(+&i2' &'j!'#&iji %j!' 1+!j, g%j '$/ !+#+i* I 3$+ +> 4i$i j+3 !/@g &g+ !i $+, %' #=i %i+ #&' ' %' & (&' ('3$+ /!+>i / 1+$#'$ +# #$, *+ji %+&+ +4j' $'&*'' #i3 (!' &g+ %+4' (' +&, *+ji / / '$/ 1'!i, 4i&+ i$+ $'*+, *'+ %' / 1'!i Mg''&i.Q8 N'%'!j i #!i, '*+ +4j #+j* 1+$'# &' 4+j&+ 1+!j, j%&' 1+$i# %/g i '*+ /*!i $/$&j+ &'+*+!+ +%j*/j/ +g+#i 3$+ *+i$ $'%' /%'2i, *+ji / +% &1$'&+g i3!j&j' i $/%ij' i21!j&i i *+ji / #+j+j !'%&+j *#i j%#' %> %' #+g' i!+g >i#+$' T4' &+g+ #i3 +&i %4!i, &'>&i />#', *+ji i'j/ 3$+ #i3 i+&+$i, ' 3$+ '&j '(4+'. Nij !i $+ j'j&+: #i%j$i j%&+g D+$&' / '$&i)*+j +1i, *+ji j, )i j 1'(i+ &1ij'$!j', 1+ /%+ '#j$/ Ai!+' +%4'2i+ #+j 3$i$ i 1+4jg'+, 3$+ g' '+ &+g &+. K'+ #+j&i* 4i+ j i$+ $'*#' j'%&' */*'#i2', *'+ 3$+ j Q8 Mg''&i / 4i!i 1+ #+ji &+g/=i i &/1j!i '$&i 1+$#'$i' i #+ '!+g'@'&*+ #'='&j/ &' /g!+ A$&j'&'. S'$ii)*i *+%i+g' Ai$+'& +#j*+#j)i+ j &+g g!/1 1+$#'$ Mg''&'. *'+ g+#+&i* i(#$'&. A!i / '$/, +=i = i 1ig+#+i$i, /%+$ j $'*+@ /j&' i i(#'&%&+ #'>&'. S'#i 1'#+: '!i *+% #+j*+#+@', @/$i i #+j*+#+@ g&'!i $4'j/ #+j&i)*/ i&$!ig&2ij/, *+j' &' &i3$' ('j%&i)*+g i!+(+ij*+ /%+$i. U#'>i+ !i $+, +&%' +g/ &'$&i2i #+%&i2i, '(4+j&i2i, /4+ji2, !j'2i, g!/1'&i,, #''!i2 i /+1= #i *+ji /4'j'j/ / $'!+g i(+% 1/)'&$#', $=i 4$&/ !'#/, !+#+i* 1+4j%, '!i &i*'%' & i!+(+i, *+ji ii3/ 1+ &+=&+j #$i!j2i. K'*+ / /+$'!+ /)&j'2i &1++4&i / 1'*i #'*i%'3&jg >i#+$', ('$+ %'j i(#$'& 1ij i ' S+*'$,Q *+jg j 1++)'&$#+ A1+!+&+#+ +(&')i!+ &'j/%iji, ' &ij 4i+ &i #+' /%'. K'%' j $'j i!+(+ 4i!+ 3$+g+% 1+%/(+ (' j'#&+ %+4+, !/3'$!j$#+ g' j i(#g!+ j'#&+j 1+/(i i +i +'+ 1+$i@& 1+#/=i. I1'* )+#j* &ij 4i+ $+ '#i g!/1, 3$+ j $'!&+ +%4ij'+ 1i$$+& /%'2' 1i%'j/=i $'j 1i%j#'* i 3$+ j %' 11+/)i#'+ %>i 3$+ %'!j +% 1+!i$i* %'*'*+ $4'+'+ j %' / 4+>'&$#/ g!'#&+ 1+%/)i, +&'j, *+jii!+(+/, +=, %'%''$' i$i&*i )+#j*+, +' /+1= /(%>'$i +% #'* /%+$i. ?$+ g' j %/g+ %+#!+ %+$!, %' 4/% +/@&, %' +' i*'1i$i &'1i$'* +% >i#+!i& &g+ !i /1'#+ &jg+#' 1$j'&' /%+$ Uj$+ %' i!+(+i' + +4!'2i' i %/4+*+/&i 1+j+#i', /j$+ %' ji &+g/ j%& 4/ i /j$+ %' %i#i (/j'&j/ /3i2, (' / & 4i 4i!+ 4+!j, %' j /)i+, %' 4/% 1'*$i)'& / >i#+$/. I$+ $+ #ij%i i (' &jg+#' /)&i*' P!'$+&', *+ji j /i$i&/ i(#&+ 4'&i+ >i#+$ #+g' /)i$!j', / >i#+$&+j +1'&+$i, '!i 11!'3& +% #i* &+3$#' &ij +g'+ %' %+#3i &i 1#+g )&i)*+g 1i+%'. ?$+ %' &'%'!j *'> + T+'$/, *+ji j 1+*/3'+ %' g+#+i &' j%&+j 1/)*+j */13$i&i, $ j $'*+ & Q "M/%' j S++*!+, /%iji j E/i1i%,, ' +% #i j !j/%i &'j/%iji S+*'$". P!'$+&, A1+!+gij' S+*'$' 6, 89 '.
9;5 9;7
&'%'&+ ('/*&/+, *'+ %' g' j "1+g!%'+ #/*".QQ Z' &ij $+ 4i+ 1'#i )+#j*, *+ji +> %' #+j&i*/ /!ij '4+$i / '$/ P!'3!ji#i I(+*'$ &ij &i*'%' //%i+ %' j'#&+ +$#+i /$'. S' Ci2+, +$'2 i* j)i$+$i, %$'+ j i /2'+ *'+ '!+ %ij$, 1i 1+)$*/ #+ji g+#+' %'*'*+ F'4ij g!%' $+ %/g $'& i $#%i, %' j $' 4+j'>!ji#+$ (&'* #'!j'&+g g+#+&i*', *+ji j #ij$'& $3* +1'&+$i i +%g+#+&+$i, *+j' !>i &' &j. A!i $*+ $'*+ $+ $#%i, (' j'&+ & 1i(&'j, %' j /%+$ ('1*' $i #+@&j/ j'#&i 1+!+#' K'*+ 4i +g!i '*+ %+@ %+ i$i&* 4+4, +%/1ij$i +&i, *+ji #= +&%' g+$+#+ /i/ +% $'', *'%' '%i + 11i2i '+ j(i*+. B+g (&', *'*+ 1' $+ (#/)i +&' g!'+#i$' i(*' P!'$+&+#': S$&i 4i 4i!i &'+%i, *+% *+ji 4i *'!j#i 4i!i i!+(+i i!i g%j 4i i!+(+i 4i!i K'!j#i. Z'#ii$ / 1+#ij$: #i =$ #i%j$i, %' / %>'# &'j#=' $'%'! +&%', *'%' j #!'$ 4i!' / /*'' i!+(+' i!i / /*'' +&+g', *+ji j #+!i+ !ij1 (&'&+$i. T+ %+*'(/j/, '*+ & #'' / %+#+!j&+j ji +4' K'$+&': j%'& j 1+$i+ i Ri' &(g+%&i +1$/>4'', %/gi j 1#&/+ i( $!j' i*/ !+4+%/, j j 1#i3 g+!ji#+ 4'&i+ i&$ %>'#. I$+ j $'*+ 4i!+ B/$+, K'ij G'*i', ' %' & ('4+'#i+ &i *+4&+g Ci2+&', *+ji j i*+j %>'#i &'&i+ i$+ $+!i*+ &= *'+ D+$& '$&*+j. N'%'!j '%+ 1i(&'j, *'*+ 4i $+ +g!+ 1+i2'$i, %' j M'* A/!ij 4i+ %+4' 2', '!i j #+j+ i!+(+ij+ %+'%i+ #+ji 1+%'&i2i' $'*+, %' / g' 3$'#i3 i ('(i!i. I1'* j 4i+ /#ij* %+4' #!'%' /&'$+) $+/ i$i&' j, %' &ij +g'+ %>'#i i*'('$i &i*'*#/ @'#ij/ /!/g/, &g+ 3$+ j #+g' i&' C++%' +$'#i+ (' &'!j%&i*', )i j %>'#i &'&i+ #=/ 3$$/ &g+ !i j+j j %+&i+ *+i$i. U+1= #i +&i !j/%i, *+ji +%'#'j/ $/%ij/ i!+(+ij, j%#' / )/ /1ij#'j/ QQ Ri!j'&i / %>'!i, %' )+#j*, *+g' 1+g!%' #/*, g/4i g!'. 9; / #ij$/, ' 1+g+$+#/ ('$'j / #+j+j %j2i. U1'#+ 1i+%' 1+*'('!' j / $+ #+j/ /%+$, 3$+ j ('1ij)i!', %' */g' /%+$i & '3ii +%#i3 %/ $&i2i'. Ci2+& j i'+ 1+# %g&i'&+g i&', ' /%i S+*'$ i'+ j %j2/, *+j' / #i3 4i!' &'!i* &' #+j/ 'j*/ K'&$i1/ &g+ !i &' +2', *'*+ j $+ &$*+ 1'#+ +1'(i+ /1'#+ )&+ 4i!' / !/%'. D+g'@'!+ j+3 i!+(+i', %' / #3i!i j'#& %/>&+$i *'+ 3$+ / 'g'2i ig'!i /( !i/, '!i / 4i!i '&j #'!j'&i / #3&j/ %/>&+$i 1i#'$&+g >i#+$'. P+(+#i$ j%&+g /%'2' &' g+(4/: &jg+#' 3/$&j' &jg+#' >'!+$ i &jg+#' g!/1' 1i$'&j' 1+*#'i$ = #)'&+$. P+(+#i$ g' &' 1!, +& = #'3/ +!4/ /%+#+!ji$i &'*!+&+ j%& %#. P+#%i$ g' &' j'#&/ 1%$'#/ ig/ &jg+# i('(&i!i2' #!j 1+1/$ +(4i!j&+g 4i$ = 1ii!j& &$'&, j & ==+=i &' $'$i )' %' +*'&i1/*' #+ji +(4i!j&+$i. A*+ iK'$+&' /% / >i#'&/ ('4'#/,%'$'%' )i&i *'+ %' j "#/*" / 4'j2i /3'+ / +#)'&i2/. T4' !i %' &3$+ */1i %' *!+1i /g+#+, /*'$*+ '%i !i + 4i!+ *'*#+j 1+$4&+j $#'i, *+j' j / +*#i/ %+#&+g $ij*' >i#+$', &'3 j i!+(+ #i3 &'!i* &' *'*'# 1'&j &g+ !i &' )+#j*'. T'j i!+(+, %'*! &ij &i (' 3$' 1++4'& &i$i (' '+g 4 &i (' %++#i&/ &i (' #+j, j +& &' &i 1'#+g &')i&' >i#+$' &i >i#+$& /%+$i i &jg+#i &'(+i i &'#i* 1+$1/&+ '(!i*/j/ +% &'(+' i &'#i*' &+3$#'. Z''%i $i '(!i*' / &'#i*'', '(/ij , %' 1+$'j ('* 2ij!+ #ij$/. J, ('1'$i$, #, 3$+ %/ !j/%i' (4i#', 1/&+ j !/%+$i i # '% !/@'2i (' !/@'*. A*+ j%'& j%i&2'$i )+#j* /$j%& /1+$i#i$i &+%+!ji#+j i!i +1=&i$+$i, +&%' / +g/ '+ '#j$+#'$i, &*' *'+ &*+= Ti+& Mi('&$+1 4j>i / 1/$i&j/ i &*' #+j/ !ij1/ /%+$ 1+& ' +4+. A!i 1+#'$i+ &'3 1%$/. K'*#' j += !j/%*i +%, *+ji j +% 1i+% /+#, %i#!ji i ig&+'&$*i, 1i#/*!' / g'%+# Z' &, '+ !'3 9;; *'&j. T+ j '+ 1'#i i'+ 4'j*i Ai+&+# i Oj+# !i.Q6 Pi1'(i$ '+ +#+ ?$+ j i* 1!4j2 1+#'$i!+ !+>&+j ('j%&i2i i i/ / )'/, *'%' / 4'#i!i +1'&i 1!'&+#i' M+>%' j%&+ i!+(+*+ +*+!j&j Ni*'*+- S# 1ij &g+ $+: i j %/
1!4j2i' 1+#'$i!' 3'!ji#', %j$i&j'$' 4'j*' + >!/2/ i /%+#i' $ij!'. I$+ j $+ 1+i(#+ Ti$+*!+ 1i)+ + !ii2i i j>/. Bi !i i*'%' j%'& /%'2 &'j%/4!ji '(!+(i' i!+(+ij* ij)i$+$i i*'%' 1+$ig'+ +#'*'# /1j *'+ S$+ij 4'j*+ + *+3/$i i!i ' #+j+ #'g+!j'$+ !/*'#3$i&+ + %#' 1', *+j/ j #= / j%&'*+ !/)'j/ /1+$ij4i+('*+&+%'#'2 L'*%+&j'&i& Li*/g i!i $'*'# /1j *'+ g!'+#i$' 1i)' + i3)/1'&i *+&j*i 1+#i'. ?/$j$ =/ + M+&+/ i N/i, *+ji / /j!i %' '(!i)i$i 4'j*'' i 1i)'' !'*+ /1'#!j'j/ !/%+ '+. J /1'#+ +# %j)j i !i)& 4/%'!'3$i& %j!/j/ &' g+!/ >i#+$i&j/, *+j' (+# 1/)*' ''. N'#%i$ i %'*! ' i j%'& g'%, *+ji j 1i#'$i+ P!'$+&+# i!i Ai$+$!+# ('*+& i!i *+ji j 1i#'$i+ S+*'$+# &'/* K+ j &'%'&/+ D2ij', %' >$#/j (' %+4+ %++#i& ?$+ j *!+&i!+ K#i&$' K/2ij' %' 4'2i / 1+&+ Z' g' &ij (''i!' $'3$' !'#', +&' !'$*' i&', *+j/ &'3i /%'2i 1(i/ $'*+ %/4+*+. Č/j$ '%' /%'2 ?$+ i' !/%, 1i$'j/ #' +&i, &g+ i!+#'$i i '(i$i &'+%, %' %+4ij/ 1+)'&i 1+!+>'ji. ?$+ i' g!/1!j &g+ 4+i$i (' &jg+#/ i!+$ 1+%i=i#'&j, j'gi$i (' 1+#!'@i#'&j +#i !/@'*', 1i'$i '+%+1'%&+ &ji+# 1+*!i*, %'$i 1+1/$ i%+!' +% (&'$i>!j&+g &+3$#' &+i$i *+( g'% i!i *'+ %&i *i1 $+j'$i &' $g/. O#' i&' i 1i$$+&i, +# 4+>'&* )'$i i*'(i#'& !j/%i', *+ji j%#' ('!/>/j/ i )+#j*', j'#& #)'&+$i, '1+$+(, %+$+j& &'j!'#&iji &'i!&i*' (' # $+ &ij %+$' !/%+, %' Q6 Ai+& j #+j+ 1j+ 1+i(#+, %' j *'&j '+ +% 4 '$'#i!+ / (i%+# T4 Oj j 1'* (#/2i' #+j !i ('&+i+ (#j'%, %#= i i%i&. 8 $+/ &i ' D+*i$ & 4i +g'+ %+$+j&+ &'/g'$i. G+1+%+ i!+(+ij, $*+ #' g+#+i 1+$i#&+ J !i $+g' '&j i$i&i$+, %' !/%+$ $#'' i(#+ #i +&i !'#&i j/&')*i %j!', *+j' /(%i>/ # %+ &4' g+#+&i2i i 1j&i2i. Vi ('4+'#!j'$, %' !/%+$ 1+%i> g'%+#, /(%>'#' 2'$#', ('*+&, !igij/, #ij=', /%+#, i $'*+ %' +> 1/&i 1'#+ =i, %' j 2ij!i !j/%*i >i#+$ '+ j%&' #$' ig !/%+$i. D' 1+g+#+i+ i + !ij1i /j$&+$i' i (&'&+$i': ?$+ j / #ij$/ &'$j'!+ %/ !j/%*i * $+/, %' 1+&'!'(i $+!i*' !ij1' +$*i=' i %' i #+ji 1+$+2i' +$'#!j' / 4'3$i&/. Nij !i $+ >@' (' !'#+ O#i !/@'2i i!, %' & ij/9 *!+&i$i &i $!ji$+g 4%ij&j' &i $3*+g '%', %' $*/ 4i & (&' *'*#/ !'#/, *+j' j / $#'i '+ $'3$' '&$'('g+ij'. N i(g/4i$ #i%', %' j i1'* '+ !/%+$ +&', *+j+j ('#'!j/j$ &+g /g+%& /@'j / >i#+$/ i #'*+ #!j. ?$+ 4i$ #i *!i, '*+ j' '%', 1+3$+ ' i(!+>i!' 1+#'!/ #+g' +*i!j' &'% !'#+, #+j+j &'(i1ig+#+i$ i #+j+j '!ji#+$i, 1+%/(, /(#!i)' i #+j/ /%+$. M/%+$1+#'!/ *+% &, !/%+$i, = i , i$+ j $'*+ *'+%'*'% 4i $j!', %' 1+ij3' #+%/ i #'$/- I1'* &'%', %' = i 1+=i (' /*+, %'9 /$#%i #+j' 1'#' i / $+ 1+g!%/, '+, '*+ i &'%'!j, *'+ i %+'%' 4/%$ 1'>!ji#+ !/3'!i. A*+ /%+$ '$+ji / 1#+ %/ / i*/&+j /1+$4i i 1+2j&ji#'&j/ #ij/ $#'i, *+ +% &' %#+j 1'* ('!/>/j 1i%j#'* /%i, +&'j, *+ji %ij!+ i( 1+#/)&+$i %ij!+ i( 4+j'>!ji#+$i & //@/j &i3$' %' 1+%/(, i!i !/@'*, *+jg' &ij &i $i% &i$i *+ji 1+(&' 4i!+ *'*# +1'&+$i j +& &' '(/'9 %' 1+%/( # / i&$/ #+g 1'#'. M/%'2 1+#!')i @/ #+j $' *&jig i & /)i i( &ji &i3$' %/g+ %+!i ' )i$ *+4i&'2ij ij)i. L/@'* &'1+$i# '*+ & #'' $i) $i, 3$+ O& # 1+%/(i' i 3$+ 1+#/%' 1!'i', i$i&i$/ /%+$. Či&i i , %' j + #i%i+ /&' 89 $+) #+j+j !j1+=i $/ i$i&/, j +& #!i: ?$+g+% %+g+%i!+, 1+(&'j i !/@'*.Q5 D#ij $#'i 1ij) )+#j*' %' i1'#&+ i*/i, 3$+ #'!j' '%i$i: / 1#+ %/ $i%, *+ji ('4!j3=/j %/, i%j i /'&j/j %$#', i ('$i $', *+ji 1+#='#' +1'&+$i i $'*+ +&+g/=/j #!i* '*2ij. A!i !/%+$i j 1+#' 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' &' +!+4+%i +% $i ('1*'. S'+ '!+ !j/%i #'=', *'*+ j *+i&+, %' )+#j* &i*'%' & 1+2#&i i %' & >'2' &i +% )g'. M+>%'
i' %/ #'' &*i, *+ji #+! +#/ /%+$, *+j' / '(i3!j'&j/ $'>i #ij%&+$ $#'i /1+(&'$ =/ #', *'*+ / +&i /%'!j&i +% '!&+$i i !'#. Pij #g' i(#'& #'* j /&j, %' # $#'i &' #ij$/ *'+ Si!& A!*i4ij'%', i'j/ #' '(!i)i$' +4!i*', *+ji / j%#' !i)&i j%'& %/g+. ?$+ )$+ / #'&j*+ 1+g!%/ /(i' *'+ $, / $#'i j >i#+$, '*+ 1+'$' i(&/$'. G+$+#+ /#ij* +#%j %+!j '$' !j1+$' *'+ /g+4', 4+g'$$#+ *'+ i+'3$#+, '+$' *'+ !'#', /)&+$ *'+ g!/1+$, j'*+$ *'+ !'4+$, +%#'>&+$ *'+ */*'#i)!/*, #!j *'+ $/g', =' *'+ &=', 1ij'$!j$#+ *'+ &1ij'$!j$#+, (%'#!j *'+ 4+!$ /*'$*+ #'*' = $#', '*+ Si!&' +$#+i, 1+ij&i$i #+j !i2. B+ji , %' i('>'#' 1#i3 i!+(+*i $+g' =/ i(&ij$i #+j 'g/&$ &' !'*3i, #'$!ji#iji &')i&. T*+ & = %+1/$i$i, %' j *&( #+' 4+g'$ i #+='& $&i* A*+ j +& /+# i &+%g+j&, 4( %+4i #+j$'#', +&%' &i3$' & +> %' g' ('%+#+!ji &jg+#+ "4!'g+ i (' i & =$ 1i(&'$i, %' j / i$i&/ i+'3'&. A*+ & %'% +$g&/$i +% #i $'$i i 1++*', &ij !i $'%' #i3 &g+ &i*i +4 M+g!i 4i+ &' !i)'& &')i& i + %/gi $#'i' &' #ij$/ $'*+ '('$'$i, '!i j $'j 1ij %+#+!j'&. Č/ &' +#+ # +&' 1i)', 1i$'$ =$ . Q5 +, I!ij'%' VII. 8: g)*i $& % $ &1i+ g&+ !'$i&*i: F'2$/$& #+ '$// 2+g&+#i$ '&2/*i: L +/ 1&% % !2+& ' 3 %1& &j')*i: ' g2& i$, *&&$ % T+ '/2. 88 S'+ '!+ $1i$. Vi%j$ =$. A*+ &$*+ g!/2/, *+ji ig' /1'#+ #+j/ /!+g/, $g& '*/ i 1+*'> g!%'+2i' 1'#+ !i2 /j$&i*', (' +& & = 1+$i$i 2ij!i *+'% Z' & $'#!j' &' *+2*/, %' g' i(4'2 i( *'('!i3$' *'+ &*+g *$'#'g'&$&+g !/@'*' J &&'%'&+ = 1+j'#i$i i %/g' !i*': 1+*'('$ = %' j >&' /3*''2, ' !'%i= $''2. I1+% '* *'!j#* */& 1+*'('$ = !'*%ij'3, ' i1+% '* 4+g' )+#j)/!j'*. G!%'+2i' '(4i$i i!/(ij/ (&')i / i$+ %+4' '(+i$i 2ij!i i&$ (' 1%$'#/. Nji+# j 1+g!% 4i!' +#+ji!' i!/(ij' i #'*'. ?$+ j %/g+ 2ij!i !j/%*i >i#+$ &g+ &*' #$' *+%ij, / *+j+j /%j!/j #'*i / %/g+ +4!i*/ i #+j/ /!+g/ 1+% '*+ ig' $'*+ %/g+, %+* / '#&'$!j *'('!i3$' & &'!+>i %' &'1/$i 1+(+&i2/ T'j '#&'$!j j%&+g $ i$+g g!/2' 1%#+%i 1% +1=i&$#+ / '(!i)i$+ +%ij!/: Č' j *'!j +%j#& / gii(, ' )' j +1$ +4, +%j#& / %+&j*. Ui$i&/ # j &' +#+ #ij$/ '+ !'*%ij', *+j' ig' #'*+g %'&'. U(i+, %' 4i / %i&i $+g *'('!i3$' /$'+ i(&&'%' j%'& /%'2, *+ji j &4' 1'+ i 1+)+ #i*'$i: +&'j, *+jg' #i 1+3$/j$ *'+ #'3g 4+g' i g+1+%'', )+#j*, 4/%/=i %' +&"N, *'+& >i#+$i&j' 1+*+'#' '+ #+ji /&/$'3&ji &'g+&i'. &ij O& j&i$i j%'& +% &'j&i>i, &'jj%&+$'#&iji +4+#', j %+4+#+!j&+ !/>i $'*+ &+g+j, 1(i' #ij%&+j g+1+%i". I!i /(i+, %' $'j /%'2 %+#i*& )+#j*/ *+ji j'%i*/j '%i $i #+g' +2': "V!i , $#+j j +$'2 $* 1+)+ >i#j$i, j +#'j >i#+$ %+!j &' (!ji &ij &i3$' &g+ j%&' #$' $i." I!i *'%' 4i *'+ &*+ ++!i2i, *+ji 2ij!/ #+j/ !'#/ #i%i / #+ !'#&+ +%+!+#!j/: "Ti &iji 1!&i$, $i i 4'$'%, j &'3 &i $/&*' +& *1+$i, 4( *+j &' i$i&*+g 1!$#'." U*'$*+, '*+ $'j &'3 i!+(+ 4/% 1+%#g'#'+ #+ *i$i)*+ %// # %/g >i#+$& 1+!+>'j i $#'i, 3$+ = / %/g+ %+g+%i$i &g+ %' = g' #i &' 8 $'$i 4j+/)&i i !/%i )+#j*+. K'+ 3$+ &'&i3$' !/@g +% 1ij#& /%+$i $'*+ i$+ &' &i3$' &'(4+i$ijg +% (!+$&+ 1+$'#!j& /%+$i. Ui$i&/ '$', %' j $+ #+' &(g+%&+, '*+ &$*+ & /ij 1i!'g+%i$i %/gi !j/%i' &i #&/ &i 1i!i*'', / *+ji' >i#i. T4' j$i$i 4' +&+g ('*+&', *+ji j #ij%i+ *+% g)*i g+(4': "I!i !+)i i!i $+&j'j- 1i$i '1i$i." A*+ += %/g')ij, +&%' ('$j#' &+g/=, &'i, %' ('!j*' *+%ij' & 4/% #i3 *+%ij'. I$i&*i '(4+ (' j%&+g $&i*' '$+ji / $+, %' +& #i%i i1'#&+ 1'#/ %+(/ /%+$i, %' !j/%*' 1i+%' & i% 1*+ #+ji i!' i %'
2ij!i #ij$ %+4+#+!j&+ ('$#'' #+j +)i (' #!'$i$ 1+g3*, '+ %' 1+%' i!/(iji '++4'i. A!i /1'#+ $+ j )i$' !/%+$, *+j/ &' 11+/)/j$, =i =$ i j+3Pi(&'j / 1$1+$'#2i, %' =$ i #i &i 1i(&'$i, %' /1'#+ $'*+ (4i#'j/ $#'i &' 1+(+&i2i #'3g #ij$'. O, 4$&i 4+g+#i, $4' !i #3i$i +&+, 3$+ i j+3 #'!j' =i Z'3$+ %' 3/$i, *'% j +&+, 3$+ =/ =i i$i&'. M@/$i i!i, %' j +>%' 1i j%&+ $'*+ #'>&+ 1+)$*/ %+4+ )i&i$i, %' j' ('(+# i&#+2i' (' 1++= !i*+&* /(, *+j 1j&i2i )3= (+#/ (''%i &i)'. Pi$2i$ i $+g' &' j%'& )' / 1++=, *=* +=&+g J/1i$'- i&1ii'j$ , %' /(+g& 1+*'('$i j'&+, %' j +&' $+!i*+ !'#!j&' /%+$ '+ +&%' +g/=', *'+ /$+)i3$ =, '*+ j+j L/%+$ 4/% #+%i). U 1#+ j %/ j'&+, %' # $'$i i%/ / 1+%/)j L/%+$i, j !/@'* '(!i*/j +% /%'2' / $+, 3$+ !/@'* %'% #+%i$i +% #+ji $'$i, %+* &'1+$i# %/gi &'$+ji %' 1( $'$i i %' !ij%i #+j '(4+. E#+ %'*! ('3$+ %'*! $+i2i /*!'&j'j/ +% +#i )/#$'#' %/3 *'+ +% &'jg+ 4+!$i. M@/$i j /&'$+) $+/ ig/&+, %' / $'$i '+ *+i!'i, *+ji ig/&+ #+% / !/*/ /%+$i i 1+$i)/ i'+ i >!j/ %' )i&i %+4+. S$+i* S&*' 8Q &'/1+$ $+/ >$+*+ i$i), %' 1'#i i!+(+ +' i4i$i 4( $'$i /%'2 S&*i& #$ &' &i3$' )+#j)jg / 4i, +& j / &*/ /*/ #$' 4+g', ' $'*'# )+#j* &ij &i*'%' 1+$+j'+ &' (!ji &i$i = i*'%' 1+$+j'$i 1'#+ %' *'>, $'*'# j )+#j* *i1 4( %/3. P1/3$'+ i, &*' $+i2i / i/ ig'j/ ' #+j+ 3i+, &*' j/ !j/4 4( ('#i$i, &*' >i# ('j%&+ &j+ / P!'$+&+#+j %>'#i, / 2'$#/ i%j' i!i / T'&$'!+#i #$+#i' ' $'*#i #$+#i 1' g)*+j 1+!+#i2i /+1= &i & 1+$+j. T*+ & = ('(i'$i +% j%&+g' $'*#+g 4i=' *'+ +% *'*# g%+ij i '4!'$i +% $'*#+g' $/1+g 4i=', / *+j &' &i*'*#i +j='j', &i !j/4'#i &i /=/$i &i$i %'% i1i+&i'$i *'+ &i 43=/$&' $ij&' Ni3$' / & +$'j '*i#&+, &i*'%' & gij3i, &g+ 1+1/$ L#&*j' 1+%i +*+ *+( # $#'i +& '(i3!j' + #'*+j $#'i &'j#=+ $+)&+3=/ i & %'% &i / j%&+j $+)2i #!'%'$i +4(i+. O& j '+ ' ' +4+ ('%+#+!j'&, %>i ' 4 4+g'$i, ' 4 '(4+i$i, '$' ' 4 *'+ %' j j%i&i j%i&2'$i *'!j, j%i&i !+4+%&i )+#j* /*'$*+ +& j%i&i #j/j / $+, '!i &i$*+ %/gi & %ij!i &jg+#+ i3!j&j. Pij'$!j' &' &i$i j +& 4i!+ )iji 1ij'$!j. S' 4+g+# 1(i #, 3$+ %3'#' &' +#+ #ij$/ 1%$ j &jg+#i *i$i*' i 1+/g'. T+ j %'*! $' >i#+$i&j', *+j/ $+i2i '$'j/ '1+!/$&i /%'2. Pi$' *'%' 4iK'*+ + $+ g!'+#'!+, *+j' 4i %>'#' $j!' $'*#+g 1+g!'#'', *+j'Z' #+j*' $'*#+g#', g&'!' 4i $'*#+ 4i= +g!+ /+1= ,&'=i $'&+%'#2', >&/, !/g/ &ij $i/=/ 1/$' 4+!j i('4'$i %/ !/@'2i' j%&+g, *+ji j ' !/@'*, $ *+ji /ij !/@'2i' ('1+#j%'$i i &ji' 1+*+'#'$i, *+ji j 1+ /*// #+ji i$+i3!j&i*' $. j. g+$+#+ 2ij!+g )+#j)'&$#', *+ji j !j/4('& 1' #+j+j >&i, /g+%'& / %/3$#/ ' #+ji 1ij'$!ji Q P+(&'$' T$/!ij'&+#' i'+: "++ / $ &!i! /'&i ' '!i&/ 1/$+". 86 ', ('4'#'& &' g+(4'' i i+ !j/%i', &'1+*+& j%'& +% +&i !j/%i, *+ji #'!, %' j )+#j*, %' ('&i' (' # !j/%*+, 3$+ (4i#' &' #ij$/.Q M&i j '+j #= +%'#&' %+%ij'+ +&'j (+#+!j'$i /%'2, $+g' '%' 1!'(i %' '(#ij&i i!i i 1%&+$i >i#+$'. Z'i3!j' 4i / %//, %' 1& &' #i+*i +1#'$+ij g%j / 1j&i2i j$i!i J/1i$'. ?$+ = #i%j$i G+i!/ !j/%i $&i*' / 4ij%&+ >i#+$/ 4+!&+ j i 1!j'#+ &ji+#+ '@'&j, +%g+j /*+$1'& / %j$i&j$#/ / 1+%&ij!i 4(4+j& /*, ' $'+$ i j i(#+ &+g &+=i i &' *'j/ #i j'%i &+$*!+&!ji#' $. Pi%+%'j$ j+3 #/ $+ 4+!$i i &(g+%, *+j 1+1/$ &i$i 1+#!') 2ij!i 4ij%&i >i#+$+ i # +& %+'%, *+j 1+1/$ + 1i$i3$/ # &'j!'@ $&/$* >i#+$'- D' & g+#+i+ + /*'', *+j j%'& )+#j* &'&+i %/g+, *'+ 3$+ / i+'3$#+, +1$#+, i&'ij', '+$', 4ij%', !/*'#3$i&', i(%'j',
/#%', +1$/>4', &i$*+#!/*. A!i $*+ %' i(4+ji #' (&' 1ij*' / +/ Z''%i *+ji (!+)i&' +' )+#j* %' $1i j%'& $'*'# /% K+ji j $+ B+g /)i&i+, %' )+#j* 4/% +@& / +#+j %+!i&i /(', & ij %' #' '%' '$/')i. U #'*+ !/)'j/ & = +&'j, *+ji $!ji$+ i1i$' &=/ !j/%*+g 1+!+>'j', +=i %' /*+i i!$*/ %j#+j*/ *+j' j +%!/)i!' %' 1+$'>i /$j/ / $i 1%' i $'j !/)'j i('(i#' /=/$.Q; A!i #i &ij$ &i*'%' 1i$'!i, *+ji / +&i !j/%i, *+ji / %+*'j)i!i (''%i &%'=' #+j >i#+$ '+/4i$#+ Bi!i / $+ # /%'2i, + *+ji' = +#%j 4i$i g+#+'. D' & ('%>'#' %/!j &' Di+g&/, K&+*'$/ ,K'$+&/, K'ij/ i B/$/, 1+&/$ =/ Q7 P' g)*+j i$+!+giji LW&*j j +g'+ #i%j$$ *+( (!j/ !W& (&')i "i" '&2/*i: W/ % !W& Y, +3$+ +*+. Q; P' O!!i// "N+2$ A$$i2'" / #+j j %+4' i!$* %j#+j* ('#'$i!' &'(j'3&j&' '&ij', %' / #3'#'i #+j >i#+$ '+/4i$#i' #j3'&j. 85 '+ i+&',6 *+ji j '%ij i('4'+ $ &g+ !$ %' 4/% 4$'&. Vi #= #i%i$ 1+ +#+, 3$+ 4i # 4i!+, *'% 4i #'*+ 1+j)&+ )+#j*/ 1+$j!+ %' 4/% /%' &'*++ 4i (!j' +1/$j!' i $4'!+ 4i &+#+g P+$j'69 %' +%!i' &+# $'$/. J' /*!'&j' $/ &(g+%/ %ij!+ 1++=/ &(&'&j' / *+j %>i $&i*, %ij!+ 1++=/ &1+i3!j&+$i, )3= 1/$ ('4+'#i 1'$&j', *'$*'%' 1++=/ &'% / 4+!ji /%, *'$*'%' 1++=i i!j' =/$i!&+g />i$*'. T'*+ j' ('!'@/j /% !j/%i, $'*+ %' +&i & = %' +$'# >i#+$, &i +&%', *'%' i j ' >i#+$ &'1/$i+ i *'%' / P'* %+3! #= &' *'j #+j &i$i. ?$+ '&j '(!+g' i'j/ %' >i#, $+ i j #i3 $'!+ %+ >i#+$', $+ %/> >! %' >i# &i*'%' i & )i&i, %' j 1#!i* 4+j &ji+#i %'&'. Z'#'!j/j/=i +j+j %+4+$i, #i%i+ 1+#/%' j+3 $' N$+, *+ji j%#' i'j/ !j/%*i i(g!%, +&i /2'j/, 44!j'j/ 4i!i2, &'j/ #i3 &i*'*#i (/4ij/, *+' i j 4ij!' i &'4+i / i i(+#'!i !i2. O$'$'* #+g' +1i' 1+/@/j +% Ai$+'&': />&i /, i(&+g!i, >/'&i, =!'#i i *(/4i ('#'!j/j/=i &i, #!i, #i%i+ i, %' #! >i#+$/ i %' i(g!%'j/ !'%i. J%'& 4+j'%i3 #+j &ij>& *+, %/gi '*i#' =!/ 1+% #!'/!j/, $=i &+i /j$& (/4, *+j j 1+/%i+ +% %/g+g )$#$i ('!j/4!j/j $&+ / j%&/ !'%/ %j#+j*/ i 1i $+ 1+&'3' !/@ i g!/1!j +% #'*+g' !'%+g )+#j*'. D', $+ j #= '%' $'*+ +4i)&+, %' !'%' >&' 4( i'(' /(i' $'2' &' /4/ g+4' (' />', $ $+ )i&i g+$+#+ *'+ '(!+g (' 1+#'!/. D'*'*+ $' !'%' >&i2' & +g'&i)/j #+j i1'$ij &' $'2'. I1'* =/ #' '(#i$i #!ij/ !i*/. T+ / ('!j/4!j& $' >&, $i 1+j&!ji#i !+#i *+ji &' )i& *'+ %' %+!'( i( 1+%(!j' i *+ji #= ii3/ 1+ g&ji!>i. A!i +& j+3 +j='j/ 4(1 6 i+&', &'j/%ijg +% 2&$'/', Ai!+#' /)i$!j' '&i+ j '*!+ +$+#&+ $!i2+. I '*+ j +g'+ +$'$i &' >i#+$/, +!i+ j 4$& 4+g+#, %' / %+*'j) >i#+$. 69 P' i$+!+giji P+$j j g'%i+ !j/% i( g!i&. 87" $'&*' &'!'%/ i #!j >i#+$' 1/$& / *'+ *+( 1' g)*+j /()i2i i $'> F'+&', %' i ('%+#+!ji i 1!'='j/ g' +4i!&+. M'>/ $'!&+ !i2 U)i!+, &1$'&+ $+j 1% (2'!+, 4ij/ %!'* &' '(!i)i$i j$i', 1+*'(/j/ #+j /#! i *#)& g/%i, 1j#'j/ 1ji2 !'4i, %$'#i g!'+, ' %' /#ij* /3)/#'j/ #+j $'')* &'g+&, 1ij/ !'%i !j/%i', 1!3/ !'%i %j#+j*'', 1i3/ !j/4'#&' 1i'. S'# #ij$ /g' $'i ('!j/4!j&i !/@'*i&j'' i #ij$ i' 1'#+. A!i &ji $+ & $i) +& '+%+1'%&+ ij/, >i# / +'g!i2i &'j#i3g ('&+' i />i#'j/ 1+4i!&+ !'$*/ =/, *+j/ i j' 1i*4!j/j. M+!i '+ g+!ji# i(/gi#'), %' '(i!, %' !i &ij 4+!j 1+#+%i$i $'*'# *'&i >i#+$ / !/%+$i &g+ *'*+ #!i 1+!+#i2' $'>i$i j%&/ g%/ i + &j/ +4ji$i. A!i #'*'*+ j /g!+, 1ig+#+i$ = i , &' *'*'# $+ &')i& >i# #'3 $'i2 i $'2i. D', '#i 1'#+. M@/$i $% +ji !/@'*' &i3$'
& $i) +&i & +j='j/ $'*# '+$ i!i '*+ j/ #= +j='j/, (&'j/ ('$+ !'*+ i /$j3i$i. P'& !i #' *'& &' g!'#/, $+ 1'#+ (+# i$i&*' &=' i (!+, '!i '+$', /g!+, 1%4'2i#'&j', /*+i 3*+% '+ / $+!i*+j ji, / *+!i*+j ji +j=' /#%'. Z!+ &ij (' +&+g' (!+, *+ji g' & +j='. ?$+ #' 3*+%i, %' #' 2ij!i &'+% /!i i &'1'%', '*+ #i 'i 4i 1+#!'@/j$. D+ $'*#+g $1&' '#3&$#' +g!' ' #' '+ j' 1i%ig&/$i. V= )/j, *'*+ i!+(+i %/ 1ig+#+i', %' (' &$&+ 4i= &' &i3$' g+g &g+ 4i$i !/%, >i#j$i / ('4!/%i i / &(&'&j/. A!i j' i +%g+#'', >i#j$i $'*+ (&')i j%&+$'#&+ 4i$i )+#j* i j' & (&', ('3$+ &'(i#' &$&i +&+ 4i=, *+j >i#i / *!'%/ ' #+ji +@&j, #+ji +%g+j i #+j+ 1i+%+ $+ j /+$'!+ ('j%&i)*i /% #ij/ !j/%i. Vi 4i$ +'!i $/>i$i &' &=/ !j/%i, 3$+ i &ij/ *'+ 1$i2'' %'&' *i!', 3$+ i &ij %'&+, %' *'+ +$'! >i#+$i&j i%/ &' )$ii &+g i %' &ij/ *'+ 4i*+#i &'4%j#&i +g+#i'. I$i 4i$ 1'#+ +g!i j'%i*+#'$i %' j 1!&i$i *+&j, &$'&, 3$+ &ij /)i+ &i*'*# g''$i* i 3$+ & '&i $j$&i&'', i!i %' j 4i*+# /% +)'j'&, j & +> #'$i$i gi&'(ij*i #j>4i. K'+ 3$+ *+&j, *+ji & '(/ij !+#&i2, &ij 4ij%'&, $'*+ & +> &ij%'& )+#j* 4i$i &$'&, 3$+ j !/%, 4/%/=i %' !/%+$ !>i i'&&$&+ / 1i+%i )+#j*'. O3$+/&i /%'2i #= i 1ig+#''j/. J%i&+ )+#j*, #! +&i, i' @/ #i $#+&ji' #i+*i %', %' +> 1i#+ji$i /j$&+$i i &'/* $+g' $4' %' 1+!/>i $+ #+j+ 1+g+%&+3=/, %' #+ji %/+ 1+1/&i +&+, 3$+ j 1i+%' /*'$i!' &' %/g+j $'&i. K'+ %' 4i +#'j 'g/&'$ i'+ (' 4 &'j&(&'$&iji 1i#i% i$i& &'i %' j 1i+%', *+j' j *+% &'4%j#'&j' */*'2', 4i!j' i 2#ij=' 1+$/1'!' $'*+ 'j)i&*i, 1i +1i )+#j*' 1'#'!' $'*+, %' j j+3 '+ $4'!+ (&'&+$i, *+j j +&'j &'>&i T/$, &1ij'$!j !j/%*+g +%' i(i!i+ &' &'j#=/ &=/ !j/%i. S# $ $#'i &'i & 1i%+&+ +&+j =i, (' *+j/ /, *'*+ $#%i, +%@&, &g+ / &' /3$4 &+gi' $+ j i3!j&j, 1/&+ /%+$i, ' %ij!i+ g' j i &*i *'!j *+% P!'$+&', *+ji j +/@i#'+ i(/ '!'4$' 1i' *'+ @'#/ $#'. O%'$! ('*!j/)/j+, %' / +# &i3$$& &'/* /#/*! &' (!j/ 1+1/$ %/gi &#+!j' !j/%*+g >i#+$' i %' / i i(/i!i i$i +&i %/+#i, %'+& *+ji i j g)*+g 1+%ij$!' / #+j i 1+/%i!i +% /)&j'*'. D+4i &''3$'j (!'$&+g' %+4' &ij 1+(&'#'+ # $ $#'i, &i$i / g' +& /(&ii#'!, $ j >i#i+ 1' 1i+%i i 1' &j(i&/ &'g+&/. Č/ j $4'!+ $'%' g''$i*, 4/%/=i %' &ij 4i!+ #i3 +% j%&+g' j(i*', 1++=/ *+jg / j%i&+g /('j'&+ 1+'(/j#'!i. ?$+ j $4'!+ !+gi*, *'%' &ij 4i!+ 1+' &i %i*/ij' + +1)&i i3!j&ji' Nij $4'!+ &i g+#+&i3$#', *'%' &ij 4i!+ 68 P!'$+& 1i1+#j%', '$+&+ij/ i !+#' %' j $'i gi1'$*i 4+g T/$ i(/i+ 'i$$i*/, g+$ij/,
8 9Q 8; &i*'*#i /%*i '1'#'. P+g+$+#/ &ij $4'!+ j/i1/%&2ij, *'%' &ij 4i!+ %'#i +4i)'j', *+j / 1+i(#!i 4( /&j '+ %+4i ('*+&i. N'1+*+& / +&i 1$&i $&i2i i'!i &+g+ %/4+*+g' !igi+(&+g $'', $ &ij/ ' #$+g%&+ (&'$i>!j+ i1i$i#'!i $'j& 1i+%, &ij/ '(i3!j'!i + /%'!j&+$i' i #!i)i&i (#ij(%', + /(+2i' i 1+!j%i2'' &ji+#' *$'&j' &i + %/gi 1+4!i', 4/%/=i %' / %>'!i, %' $'*+ '!i $#+ *'+ )+#j* & ij 1*+')i$i g'&i2 (&'&j', *+j / j 1+1i'!' 1i+%'.
O +&+, 3$+ %3'#' +&/ $'&/ &4', &ij &i$*+ &i i!i+, j 4i $+ 4i!' *$'#'g'&2ij', *+j' &ij &i*+/ +g!' 1'$i &' /. M'!+ j 1+ '!+ i3)(!' @/$i +&' $&' &#i&+$ 4('(!&+$ (!'$&+g #&', j / (!i %/+#i i(/i!i, *'*+ ' 1ij *!', /j$&+$i i (&'&+$i. U 1+)$*/ &(&'$'& 4+j /)&j'*' 4'#i+ (&'&+3=/. K'&ij / 1'(&+#jj '!%j'2' i i#+!&+$ G*' 1+#='!i +# /* %/' '+ j g''$i*' @/$i %+#+!j&', %' 2ij!i >i#+$ /)i&i 1+$+j'&+ $+$/+. O% #i &'/*', 4( /&j / &'j*+i&ij +&,, *+j &'j#=' 1i4!i>/j/ (%'#+ #'='&j/, $. j. !/%+$i. B+g+!+#i /i/ +% g!'%i, i(i)'i ('#'j/, '$+!+(i' /g'j/, 1(i/ %ij'!*$i)'i !+gi)'i '+ !ij)&i* #i3 $'>i+ i 2ij&i+ &g+ #i %/gi */1'.6 I /1'#+ 3$+ j #=i &(&'!i2',, 3$+ j i+&iji i %(+#i$iji +&'j, *+ji $+ (#'&j #3i, $+ j /g!%&iji, $+ i'j/ !j/%i #i3 1+#j&j' / &jg' j %i2i&', *'*+ +&' %'&' 1$>&+ #3i, '+ j j%'& %i+ !'*'&j', $ j / $+/ !i)&' g+#+&i3$#+. N1+%&+ 1+!ij !ij)&i*' &'$+j &'j#=' /=i / i!+$ j'#&+$i 1'#i /)&j'2i i!i j+3 4+!j )&+, +&i += %' /%/ / i$i % &ji', ' /( &ji / i i!+(+i, *+ji & //@/j , %' &' 4 1/( +%g+#+&+$ (' +#+ i3!j&j, '$'j/ 6 g). i'$+ '& 1+!!+& '& $'*i+ '&%+&. 89 &ji+#/ &'/*/ 'g'3$i&+ !/%+3=/ i /g'j/ i 4(+4(i&+. O&i / @/$i 'g'2i, *+ji /%/j/ i #+% '!& i #!i* 1+!+# / >i#+$/. O#' g+1+%' 1+$'j/ 4' 4+g'$' +% #+g' #!'$i$+g 1+!', %+* j%'& i+'3&i $+!+g, *+ji / #+j+j g!'#i &+i 4+>j $'j&, +' >#'*'$i #+j g' i $'!&+ #+%i$i '$ 1+$i# $j&i2' i /3ij/. K'*+ j 1' $+ %+*'('&+, %' / &'j*+i&ij +& (&'&+$i,, *+j $+j / 1'#+j, /*+j #(i !/%+3=/, $'*+ $ i +&i !j/%i &'j$&iji, *+ji &'j/ &i*'*#+g +%&+' ' 1*/!'$i#&i i 1'*$i)&i &'/*'' i *+ji !ij% 1i+%/ *'+ #+g #+%i)', *+j' &ij &i /. j%&+j $+)2i '&j*'#', '+ '*+ )+#j* %j!/j / i #+g' ('!j*+g i !j/%*+g +%@&j'. Pi+%' (i # +&+, 3$+ j/ 1+*i#' i ij&j' i &j(i&' / &'j'#3&ij' %j!' +&', *+j' i('@/j 4( 1++=i /j$&+$i. Nij !i +)i$+, %' / +% #i +$'!i #$' &'j$&ij +& >i#+$i&j, *+j &'j/ &i*'*#i 1+(&'j', *+j &ij/ 1+%#g&/$ &i*'*#+ &'i!j/ i *+j i'j/ '+ 1i+%/ *'+ /)i$!ji2/. ?$+ i' $&ijg' i /%i#!j&j' #i j%&i jg +% 1)!' K+% $i */*'2' &ij/ &i$i #' +j$i!' '#3&' *'+ / )+#j*' i i1'* +> !i 'i$*$/' (' 1+%i('&j (g'%' &'=i 4+!ji /(+ K+ji 4i i!+(+ /$+1i$ i(i!i+ '+ !i)&/ i!i 4+!j/ i'+&/ %>'#/ K'*+ &'/1+$ $+/ *+&j i' &3$+ +% i!j/%*+g '(4+' i *'*+ j i'+ &=/ /!/(i, %' 1+%&+i %+4' %i+%/' (!ii/%' #+g' g+1+%''. D3'#' %' 4/% )$+,!j/%i' %' *+% ' /$*' *'+ +' %' 4i $i%i+ %' ('+$'&, i 1+!/$'# $)i, i!i / '$/, '*+ i% (' $i, %' !'#+!1&+ i(#+j3$i 1+4j%/, 1+g'@' g' i$'2 i *+&j i j'') 1'%'j/ &' (!j/. N ('4+'#i$ @/$i &i &' $#% >#'!, &' 4+2*'&j +$/g', &' ('$#+, *+ji (+# $'j', &' /%'2 4i)', &i &' !'=&j 3$'1+, &' +/, &' $>i&/ j'')', /*'$*+, &' # g+* 1+!j%i2 +&+g +1$#', / *+j j *+&j %+4+#+!j&+ ('1'+", j 1+ 1ij/ '4i j/&'*' / 1+4ij&+: 899 1+>/%i $i+ +#$i$i #+ji &1ij'$!ji'. U*+!i*+ j ('#i%&iji >i#+$ /' i 1$i2', / &ji+#+j &('#i&+$i, j +& '#i !+4+%&+ !ij% #+j 1i+%&i i&$i&*$, / *+!i*+ i /1ij, %' i(4jg&/ )+#j)j+j ('2i. A*+ 1$i2 ('$#+& / *!$*'' &'/) %' i(g+#''j/ !j/%* g!'+#, g/4 #/ #+j/ 1#+$&/ !j1+$/ i %'>$. T'*+ +$'j &+4+i#' i$i&', %' / $#++#i j%&+$'#& 'j$+i2 1i+% / #'*+ 1+g!%/ i(#&iji 1% $#++#', +% 1+i(#+%' /j$&+$i. T'*+@ & 4i #' (&'!', %' %+$' 1+!'#i L/2ij'&+#' *+*+$', *+ji j ('#'!j/j/=i $1i+(i6Q 4i+ / 1+)$*/ i!+(+ 1+% !i*+ Pi$'g+ ' 4i+ j #= # +g/=:
/3*''2, >&', *'!j, 1i#'$&i )+#j*, i4' *+&j, >'4', 1/>#' 1+!ij #i +#i 1/$+#'&j' i(j'#i+ j %' j )+#j* &'j&$&ij +% #i $#+&j', 4/%/=i %' #i %/gi '+ %> 1i+%, ' )+#j* '+ += %' 1*+')i g'&i2, *+j j 1i+%' +%%i!' &jg+#i 1++4&+$i' %/ !j/%i' j 2ij&i+ +1$ 1i1+$ g'@'&, ig&+'&$ i i%i+$, &+g+ #i3 &g+ /)& !j/% i #!i*'& %>'#I$+ j $+ i!i+ i G#!!/, )+#j*, *+ji j 4i+ 4(/#j$&+ 1'$&iji &g+ &jg+# g+1+%' I$')*i j/&'*, #+' i*/&i O%ij66 #+!i+ j '%ij %' 4/% #i&j' i %' / #i&j2/ +*=, &g+ %' ' #+ji g+1+%'+ #!'%'#' &+# +1'&+$i i 1/$+!+#i&. +, +$'2 1i)' )i&i , %' j i$+g i3!j&j', jV +& /+1= +(&')/j $&i* *'+ 4ij%&i* i '>'!j&j' #ij%& !j/% #+g' U!i', $'j i$'*&/$i /(+ /%+$i, #+' )$+ &'(i#' &$&i 1'$&i*+, ' $+ j '1+(i2ij', *+j/ +& & %'j &i P'i/ &i Aj'$/ &i Ai!/. I ('3$+ $+ J j U!i 4i+ !/*'# i %/+#i$, $ j / #/ !ij%i+ #i3 '#j$ P'!!'% 6Q +4' %/3' 33 )$+ O%ij#' '1+(i2ij': "1+!i$i" 898 &g+ &'g+& 1i+%. T+ j %'*! %+*'('&+, %' +&i, *+ji 1+#=/j/ $/%ij/ /%+$i, /%'!j/j/ 4*+&')&+ +% = i 1i $+/ / &'%!/%'2i j +&i *'+ j%&+$'#&i !j/%i &ij/ $4'!i %' &'1/$ #+j *+&i 1+!+>'j i %' /(&'$+j %' >i#/ 1+1/$ 4+g+#' i %' +/>j #+ji /j=' 1+1/$ gig'&'$' ('#+j3$ 1+$i# 1i+% +&i &'1+$i# />i#'j/ i$i&*/ =/, *+ji / 1+ %// i !/%+$i &'j#=' &'!i* &' >i#+$i&j i *+ji & 1+%/(i'j/ &i3$', 3$+ j &'% !j/%*i i!''. D%, 1+g!%'j+ $+, ' %' & /1+$ij4i+ &$i' $+i*' '%ij =/ #' $+ %+*'('$i 1++=/ i1'#&+g, +)#i%&+g 1ij'. O, B$&i 4+g+#i- I' !i &' #ij$/ $&ij !j/%* #$ +% +&, *+j' +4i)&+ &'(i#' !/%+, 4ij&+, g!/1+ i 1+$+ O *'*+ *'&+ (#/) +#' i&'. U 1#+ %/, 1i(&'j, +j 1ij%!+g #' +> )i&i$i '1/%&i. J' =/ #' '%' &3$+ =i, 3$+ =$ #i / 1+)$*/ +>%' '$'$i 1&'1$i, &*!'%&i, '!i 3$+ '*i#' &'j%/4!j/ i$i&/. M+ji !/@'2i & $/> &i*'*+ &' $ i $'j $', J/1i$' i, &ij &i*'*#' &(&'$&' 1%&+$ ,+&i &'j/ &i*'*#i +*/$&i gi>&j' '#j$i & +4/(i' i $' &i +% 1'*!' &i +% j&' & 4+j &i '4!'$i &i %/+#' & /)i i &i*'*#' 4ig' &i &=', & $1 +% &i*'*# &'% / 4/%/=/ =/, /*'$*+ & 1+(&'j/ +&i $i/=' /*', *+ji' j +#'j >i#+$ 1+%#g&/$, +&i & +j='j/ '+$+% &i>i#+$i&j' 4+j'(&i, &i )'$+!1!j', !j/4++ &i / !j/4'#i. A*+ 3$+ 1'*=+&i &'1+*+& &i '(!i*/j/ #'&j*i #+ji&i+4!i*+, $'%' +&i 3$'#i3, #' 1+$#%i$i #i $+!+(i, &1++4&i %' gij3. Z'#ii 1' $+ '!+ / #+j/ %/3/, '&i$i 1i$'3+ /%+$i, i1i$'j 1'>!ji#+ *'*+ $ /)i #!i*' 4+! i 4ig' %'& i &+=, $'#i i / *'1i$/!'2iji # &i i /1+$&+$i #+g >i#+$' 1% +)i i #'$i$ =3 1'$&j, + *+ji' +ji !/@'2i &i3$' &i & !/$. O&i & />i#'j/ '+ 1+$+j'&+ #!j / ij/, 89 3'!i i ig'' &g+ 3i &'!'%/ i >i#+$, #%i&/ i i *'+ g+% %+@/, *'+ %' / +&i %+4i!i %+4i 4+g+#' iij/, %' /4!'> *4 ('!j*+g >i#+$'. I( $+g j+3 !ij%i, %' #i' 1i@/j j%&'*+ #!j %+* i&') !j/%i i'j/ %/ +4+ '(!i)i$ &'(+, %' +4j/)* 1i'j/ i g! !/@'* *'+ #+j !j/%, %' i )$+ i '%+ >!, %' i '&, %' i &jg/j/, !j/4, %' i 1i*')/ / 1++= / &=i, %' i &'1+*+& %+1/3$'j/ 4( *'(& #'*/ ij) i #'*i )i&. N '+ 3$+ &i$*+ & i% (' $i, %' i 3*+%i &g+ 3$'#i3 ' >i#+$i&j /(4ij'j/ / &ji, +#+j &'(+)&+$i #+j 1i+@&+ %i#!j'&j, *'+ %' / #ij& &ji+# &#i&+$i i &3*+%!ji#+$i. L/@'2i / 1ij #g' 1+% ('3$i$+ 4+g+#' i 1+% ('3$i$+ +j+ $+ j 1i#i!gij, *+ji & //@/j &i$*+ 1+i2'$i.
Z' &ij *+&$'*$ i '+4'='j +ji i!j&i2i' #i+*i />i$'* (' &'j+=&ij *&(+# M&+gi +&'i & +g/ 4( !/%i !'*%ij'3' &i %+/)*+#'$i, & +g/ i('=i &' 3$&j/, & +g/ 1+#$i &i j%'& j%i&2'$i '$. P'# #!i* '(!i* &' i(@/ #!i !'*%ij'3' i +&i >'!+&i, (+#+!j'$i /%'2', *+j '+ %>, j $'*+ $'>i %#+*i +4i)'j. R'(!+g (' $/ '(!i*/ !>i *'+ &' %!'&/ i &ij &i'!+ )/%&+#'$. Fi!+(+i g+#+ +4i)&+ '+ >'!+& $#'i i /(i'j/ 4i 3$'#i3 *'$*'%' / 1+#j&j/ / #+j (&'&j !+4+%/, %' i(i)/ +3$ i$i&, *+j i& /3i &ji+#i g+1+%'' 1i'j/ &!'g+%&+3=/. L/@'2i &'1+$i# &/% *&(+#i' +&+, 3$+ +&i &'j#=' $4'j/: %+j$*/, 3'!, !'*%ij i /g+%. P+g!%'j$ %'!j +#'j 1i#i!gij !/%+$i, *+ji %+$' & 1+3$/j, %' +&' &'i ij !+4+%&+ i i$i&i$+ g+#+i$i. I 3$+ i' #%&ijg +% i$i& A*+ j/ A!*i4ij'% *+% P!'$+&' 1i1i/j '+ #i&/ i %j2i, +&%' 1i1'%' &i 1ij #g' !'#' i*&+$i i +$#+&+$i 1+(i#' 1i $+ &' #j%+)'&$#+ E/i1i%', )ij' j j'j&' i(*': "O$#+&+ !/%+ g+#+i 89Q '+ !/@'*",65 %+#+!j&+ 1+(&'$'. ?$+ i' !/@'* &' 2/, $+ i('(/j &1#'!ji#+ / #+ji gi''' i +)i$/j j'&+ / #+ g+#+/. M/%'2i i'j/ 1+ ij)i' '+g E/i1i%' %#' j(i*', j%'& %' g+#+ i$i&/, ' %/gi, %' g+#+ / %// #&' i 1' 1i!i*''. I'j/ 1++4&+$, %' 1$#''j/ 2&+ / 4ij!+, i( i$i /$' 1/3$'j/ $+1!i i !'%&i %', ' / #+ 2/ '*i#'j/ /1'#+ 1+$i#&+ +% +&+g, 3$+ g+#+. U(' #/ &ji+#/ =/ +' %' %/4+*+ +1$/>i *'!j#, %' +&i &'j/ &i*+g, *+ji = i =i i$i&/ / !i2 i %' +*+ 4 i'j/ (' 1ij'$!j ' !'*'#2. M@/$i = 1ig+#+i$i, %' /3i #!'%'' & >! %' )/j/ i$i&/ i $+g' +&'i i(4jg'#'j/ %/3$#+ i!+(+', j 4+j, %' @/ &ji' +> &'=i j%'& !+4+%+/&i*, *+ji +j=' />i$'* %' #i3 *+i &g+ ('4'#!j'. I'$ 1'#+, *'!j#i / ('(i!i i$i&/ '!i $+ )i&i /1'#+ +ji !/@'2i' &'j#=/ )'$, 3$+ & '+ i( &ji+#i /$' !/3' i$i&' &g+ i +$#+&' /#%' ' '%+3=/ i i$ ij)i, *+j 4i j%&+g i!+(+' %+#! &' #j3'!', 1ii$ = ' %')&i ij+, %+@/ !i i( /$' !/@'*'. J i$i&' i' 1i+%&/ += %' '(#!j'#', '*+ j+j &%+$'j # /#%!ji#+ 1++4&+$ %' $'*+ g+#+, ' %' & #ij@'j/ %'+#'!i / 4+g+#i '+ !/@'2i'. G+$+#+ i( i$i '(!+g' +4i!'( >& '%+ !'*%ij'3i', j j &j>&i 1+! +%#i3 *!+& #!j/ i 3'!i. ?$+ g+1+@ )i& ' $'*#i !j/%i' ' *'$*'%' )i& '#i +(4i!j& $#'i '$'j/ # '+ 44!j'&j i %'&g/4+ &i & #j/j , *'*#+ !/*'#3$i&+ /ij/ >&i2, %' 1+*ij/ #+j g!/1 !'*%ij. D' 1+&+#+ g+#+i+ + =i !/@'*', #'!j' =i, %' +&i 1+#+% 2ij!i #+j >i#+$ / &+gi /g+%&+$i' i 1/$/j/ $'%', i'41+!& %' & 4+j &i 3'!+ & +j='j/ $i, /1'#+ '%' / !i(ij* 1+!j'&, %' $'+ '(#! 1+4+>& %/3 i ig+. U1+%i$ /%4i g)*i: +' g' ++ !gj, %+!+#&+: '+ !/@'* g+#+i !/%+ $/!$/ &i $/!$' !+/i$/ 896 &/ 4i!+ *+jg /%'2' ' /%4i&+ +#i !/@'*' I Z'i!i$ &'/1+$ $+/ )+#j*', *+ji j #!i*i /(+ /%+$i- O% %j$i&j$#' i(g''j/=i &' !'&2/ $g+4&+g $/%ij' 1+#+ j &'j!j13 %'& #+g' >i#+$' / 4ig'', /*'' i 1'$&j'' '%' / %'!j >i#+$/ &ij +j$i+ &i &'j'&j #!j', j j 4i+ /#ij* 3*$, i+'3'&, >'!+$'&, (+#+!j'$, ' 4i &&+'& i $g+4'&, %/gi' &' $$, i &'1+*+& +'>&. T'*+ j 1+$'+ 4!ij%, 3'#, !'4/&j'#, *!ji#, i 1ij #&' $' i ij%, %' &'1+*+& 1+%!g& 1'&+j $i. S$ !'*+ %+!'(i +&+, *+ji &ij /+1= &i >i#i+- S'%', $+ #' j j'j&' !i*' $'*#+g /%'2'N'3 )$i$ >'4, $+i2i ('2ij!+ = / #+j+j #j)i$+j #'%!ji#+$i i(&ij$i &+# 1ig+#+ 1+$i# &. K'*+ ?$+ 1+)i&j/ %' %), j %' &' &i3$' 4ij%&ij +% 4j&+= i 1+&'3'&j $'*#+g !/@'*' g'&i)i '#i 4j&+=+, $ j '' g++1'%&+$ 4j&+='. ?$+ j %/g+ 4j&+=' &g+ $'&j %/3#&+g 1+=&j' T/ $+i2i 1'* +1$ '#i #''j/. D%, j' =/ #' /&i3$i$i +#'j *i#i ('*!j/)'* i!+gi(', '*+ $+ #i@' /(''.
O&i $+i2i 4i 1++=/ #+j +3$+/&+$i *'+ 3$+ S+*'$ *+% P!'$+&' g+#+i + %#ij #$ V& i K/1i%' +'!i '(!i*+#'$i %#ij #$ 4j&+=, '*+ += %' i '$'j/ '(/&i. N )i&i #'*' 4j&+=' !/%+$ )+#j*' +%' &$&i. I&') & 4i +'2 1j#'+: "M+j j %/ +4/(!' i!' 4j&+='." P!'$+& j %/ &'j4+!j $#'i +#+g' #ij$' /4+ji+ *'!$'2ij/ 1j&i*', 1+$' i !j/4'#&i*', $ j &'1+*+& Si4i!' / Vgi!ij#+j E&ji%i +(&')i!' &'1+& 1/$+!+#i& 1+4+>&+g E&j 4i!i2+. I' %'*! %#ij #$ 4j&+= !/%+$i. J%&' %+!'(i i( &'j%/4!jg 1'*!', ' 1+!'&' j +% /ij' &' #ij$!+ %'&' $'%' 1/3$'j/ #+j (ij &' !+4+%/ i / 2/ $&i*' '$/ i(&&'%' &'j/>'&ij g+(+$: '$&i 4ij, &('i$&' >@' (' (!'$+, (!+)i&')*' i '+$&' !j/4'#, +2+/4i$#+, *#&' '+$', +%+*#&$#+, #$+g@ i %/gi (!+)i&i i 1'$&j 895 *+ji' !/> /ij %' !j/%, #ij& *i#&j$'# &' /*. A!i 1+$+ji j+3 %/g' #$' 4j&i!' !/%+$i, *+j' 4i$&+ '(!i*/j +% /1'#+ +1i'&+g. U $+j #$i +)i$/j +j %+4+)i&$#+ (' !j/%*i +%. P+$+ji / j%&+ %+4++$&+ #''&j/ +j$i!' i!/(ij' %/3, *+j' ('$i # $j*+4& 4ig i 1' &+g+$/*+ #!j. T/ 4!'>&/ 1+j&/ i!/(ij/ %/' >!i 4i Ci2+ / j%&+ 1i/ A$$i2i +& $'>i +% 4$&i 4+g+#', %' 1+$'& &+j$!ji# 1' &='', *+j g' &'!'(. S!i)'& j &j/ +&'j G*, *+ji !ij)i+ +#'*+: O% '&+g j/$' %+ *'& #)i j%i+ j 1+# ' / *'('!i3$/, ij'+ i +%+4'#'+ 1!j*'&j, j j 4i /$/#i+ / g!'#/, %' i(#+%i 1% &ji &'j!j13i ig+*'( &' +#+ #ij$/, 1%' / $#'&+$i &ij ig'!+ &i3$'. I&') j i(#3i#'+ #j&+ #+j %/3$#& %/>&+$i, 4i+ j #j'& i i+ #+ji 1ij'$!ji', %+4' /1/g, %+4' g+1+%' i &ij !j/$i+, '*+ / j !/g' $'j&+ i1i+ *+j/ )'3i2/. P+3$+ / g' &jg+#i +@'2i 1++=/ '(&+#&i !ij*+#' i(!ij)i!i, 1+$'+ j +1$ '#i /%', 1' j /1'#i+ #+ji %+4+)i&i$!ji' +# ij)i: "J'+, 1ij'$!ji, #i $ /$i!i, / )'/, *'%' ' 1i4!i>'#'+ #+ $&+ &/- Vi &ij$ i(!ij)i!i, #i $ i &'i!j +$g&/!i %/ +% &'j!'@ i!/(ij." I'+ j 1'#+ +&i / 'i 4i!i / ('4!/%i i ('!/>i#'!i /, %' /j$+ &jg' 1+1ij/ */*/ij*' )i*, (' *+ji / %>'!i %' = g' i(!ij)i$i +% $& i 1+#+!j& !/%+$i. D' !i #'*+ 1+=&j +j$i!' i %/', ij &'(#'$i 4j&i!+ i&'&ij+ + $+ j+3 &ij' i(j'#i!'. A*+ &$*+ i' ('4!ij3$& +)i $'*+ %' '$' '(g/ 'g'2 i!i '*+ %i#i &$*+ 4ij%&i $i+#i' *'+ %/+#i$+ *%j!/, $ i #'!i, $+ & = +%' $#%i$i, %' j $'j )+#j* # &i1'#&+ &g+ !/@'*. A*+ &'1+$i# j%'& )+#j* & '+ #+ji +j$i!i' #'=' 897 i /!ij% %/4+*+g' %/3#&+g 1+=&j' $'!&+ i(i) &'j'1/%&ij /%+# $'*+ %' +& /#ij*, *'% 'g''2 # &j'), #'*i 1/$ i!i *'+ %' !/3' %i#&/ i+&ij/ i /&'$+) $'+#i$+ i+'3$#/ i!i %' 1+j%/j 4!'g+ *'!j' L#%ij'2' K(' (' $'*#+g 4i+ *!i, %' 1i4!i>i+ 4j&+=i %&2iji. A*+ 1'* +&' 1+$'j #%' ('&3&+$ &'$&j, *'+ 3$+ &'j#=' %+g'@' +&%' '(#!j'#' i +&+g, *+jg j 1+1'!' *'+ i # &!/% !/3'$!j. O#' j #$' 4j&i!' /+1= &+g+ '3i&ij' &g+ $+ +4i)&+ i!i. I*/$#+ &' /)i, %' j%'& !/@'* )$+ 3'!i %/gi i %' +4' /('j'&+ ('4'#!j'j/, 3$'#i3 )$+ %+g'@' %' +&'j, *+ji #i3 !/%/j, ij i( 1/&ijg g!' +&+, *+ji '&j !/%/j. M+j j /% 1' $+ +#'j: Č+#j* j $+ $&iji, 3$+ j 4+g'$iji +)i$+#'&ji' #+g' 4j&i!' i&'&ij, %'*'*+ 1$1+$'#i#3i $+, %' +& &i*'%' & 1*+')/j g'&i2 &'' #+j$#& #$ $' j #$' $'*+ +4/#'$&' i +1=&i$', %' j' /&j', %' !i +> / 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#/ &'=i j%i&i j%i&2'$i $#+, *+ji j / #'*+ %+4' /%' i *+ji &' '' 4'3 &i $/&*' +#+g i!i +&+g 4j&i!'. M+' '+ 1+i!i$i &' +#/ '!/ '(!i*/: '*+ )+#j* '$' j%&/ $i*#/ >&+, +&%' & +*!ij#'+, %' g' 1+g!'i+ 4ij&i. Z'3$+ J $+ #+'
ij$*+ (4i#' '!i '*+ /> #+j/ /1/g/, *+j' / &''%/ j &' g!'#/ 2ij!/ 3// +g+#', !'#i *'+ P&!+1/ %j#i)'&$#' i )i$+= i / #+j+j $&+j ('4!/%i 4!'g+i#!j #+j/ /%4i&/, +&%' & = 4i$i )+#j*', *+ji = $/ ('4!/%/ $/')i$i *'+ 4j&+=/. Z'3$+ j &' &i3$' +4i)&ijg +% $+g'. O#'+ #'!j' /4+ji$i i +&, *+ji +i !+#' &' %i#!j >i#+$i&j 1(i/ # i 1+ #+ #!'$i$+ 1i(&'&j/ & 1+(&'j/ (' !/ &i*'*#+g #=g, /g+%&ijg /i$' +% $'3&+g $+&' !+#')*+g +g' i !'#>' 1''. J' 3$'#i3 i!i, '*+ !+#2/ '% +% &)i$i 1'' %+1 / &+, %' +& %>i, %' j $+ 2i$ !'$*' *+i2'. K+!i*' j &'!'%' '((i#'$i 1!ij& $i *+'%i=- V+!+# i 3*+12 *!'$i 1i$+ji "89 '+ +4i)&+j 1/)i&i, '!i /4ij'$i %i#!j >i#+$i&j %+1/3$&+ j '+ +%!i)&i2i'. P!&i$i g+1+%i& *!*& g+!+g!'# /( /4ij&/ >i#+$i&j/, (g'4i &+>, *+ji j '+ 1+#=& (' 1+!+# +# #$ 4i+ 4i (!+)i&, %' /1+$4!j'#' *+ji %/gi i > '#j&+ 1+ +%@&+ %/ i +%@&i *$&j'' +%@& /%+# >i#+$i&j. D+* +& $+ +4'#!j', +*/>/j g' 2j!+*/1&+ !+#')*+ %/3$#+ #i g' 1+'$'j/ 1+4+>&+ 3/$=i $'*+ $ i $'j 1i(+, *+ji / +&i $i/=/ 1/$' #i%j!i, +#'j' i %i&, *'+ %' j $+ &3$+ '#i &+#+ i #$+. J &'1+*+&, *+j' */=' i' =/ %' +% !+#' 3$+g+% */3', i!i %' $i / ij'iji )'$i 1+1!' (' j%&/ !j$#i2/ #i3. A*+ '%' i +#i !+#2i, *+ji / 2ij!i #+j >i#+$ 1+g+&i!i i j!i %i#!j/ (#j'%, *+&')&+ &i3$' %/g+ & 1+$ig&/ &g+ %' 1+$'&/ g+$+#+ i$+ $'*+ %i#!ji *'+ i %i#!j' (#j'%, *+j/ +&i 1+g+&, +&%' 1+$1/&+ />i#!j/j/ / i'+, %' 1+#+% >i#+$ 1+1/$ *'!j#'. D/g' #$' !j/%i, *+ji / / &+g+ 1+g!%/ &'!i* &' +& &$+ +1i'&, j/ #j)&i g'%i$!ji, *+ji / &('i$&+j >!ji (' g'@&j i 1g'@i#'&j 1$#''j/ )$#+i&/ / */>&i2/, ' */>&i2/ 1g'@/j/ +1$ / )$#+i&/. O&i / $+ & 1+(&'#'j/ &i j 2i!j', %+* i &'1+*+& & +% i */=' i ' *+'%i= */' $'*+ %' 31'&/ &' 1+j')*i 3$'1. I 3$+ $'%' I1'* / #'*'*+ &i( g+%i&' 1+>i#j!i #!+ i ('%+#+!j&+. O#i' %+!'( &'j1ij /%'2i, *+ji &i3$' &(&'$&ij & i! &g+ %' 1+4*'j/ &+#i $'j'&$#&i 1*/!'2ij'' 2ij!/ 1i+%/, %' &' *+1&/ i &' #+%i $'> 4i!+ *'*#/ /3i)'#/ 4i$&+$. S!'$*' &'%' $'*+ i 1+>i', %' & 4+j &i $+3*+#' &i $/%' i %' /#ij* /%i#!j&j' #ij%&+ +3$+/&+$i /#ij* i(i3!j'#'j/ &3$+ &+#+, )i '+ #''j/ i +#/ #''#/ &'%/ )i& /g+%&+, %+* & 1+*1i&$i'j/ 2ij!/ #+j/ i+#i&/ 9 #i3 &'j/ &i$i $+!i*+, %' i +g/ i(g'%i$i '!&/ 1=. 89; I1'* &'!'( +&i /#ij* />i$* i ('%+#+!j$#' / #+ji $'3$i '&j'ij'' i +*+! &'j'!ji#ij j+3 i %/g, %' i +&i $> (' j%&'*+ =+. A*+ 1'* /#i%, %' / 1i&/>%&i, %' +%*/ +$*i=', &'!'( +&i 4+g'$+ #!+ /$j / $+, %' j %+$', %' / /+1= $j!i &3$+ #!i*+ i$+%+4&+ !j/$ &' 1i+%/, *+j' j !j/%i' %+%ij!i!' '+ *'$'* #ij* (' %j!+ $'*+ #!i* #'>&+$i. ?$+ %'!j $i) ig')', /&j' j+3 /i$i&/ / $+, %' !i i ij /4+ji$i / #+j 2'$#+. O&i / %'*'*+ $+ j ij3&+ 1+g!%'$i $+!i*+ ('/($i +% ig, %' i '+ *+% +4i)&+g *!1$'&j' *+2* *') 2 / g/%i' i /%'' # #i3 i #i3. A*+ +&i $'%', ('#%&i /#ij* &'%+ / %+4i$'*, i(g/4 '# #+j &+#'2, '*+ i 4+% '(4ij + i%i&/, *+j' j i$+ $'*+ +1'&' *'+ 4%+ M'!' i '*+ +&i j%#' 1' >i#+$ 1+!ij +#+g 4+%+!+', +&i = !'*3 #'*+g' %/g+g 1#'i$i &g+ +&+g', *+ji i j +1!j')*'+, i( 4+j'(&i, %' 4i +g!i i(i=i &)'&+. ?$+ %' *'> + +&i $'2i', *+ji / g+$+#+ +!ij1i!i, ' i1'* &'$'#!j'j/ /#ij* #+j/ ig/ 1++=/ &'+)'!' i!i '*+ #= i'j/ i /'$i(' / /*'', +&%' /&'j!j/j/ i $'&2', *+ji = (' &ji 4'2'$i *+2*/. T' ig' $+ j /i$i&/ ('4'#&i 1+'+, '!i )$+ i(+1')/j / 4j&i!+ $'*+, %' j #i3 &'!i* &' /ij &g+ !i &' &. S'+ =/ #' '%' 1+&/$i !j/%, *+ji $+j &+1+&+ 1+% +ji g+1+%$#+. T+ / +&i, )ij j &'j#i3 #!j, %' !/3'j/ )/%' i 1/$+!+#& !'>i i!i
%' i 1i1+#ij%'j/ i +&i, *+ji & +g/ %+4i$i %+$' $'*#i !'*%ij', 1' *'%' &'jg!/1!ji '$ij'! )/%&i (&'*+#' '4!'$i, #'g+!j'&', (!i %/+#' i $i/=/ %/gi )/%' $#+i 1%$ '(g+#+', +&%' i !j/%i # #=' #j/j/ i +&i $+ /g+%&ij 3*'*!j'j/ /3i !/3')', 3$+ / $ 1i) &#j+j'$&ij. O#+ ('&i'&j !/>i 1+i&2 #i+*+ %+$+j&i #=&i2i' i 1+1+#j%&i2i' & '+ (' #%ij *'=i#'&j %/gi '$+#' &g+ i (' 1+1$&+ i1/&j'#'&j i! &+#)'*. 88 O#%j +1i'&+j #$i 1i4!i>/j i %/g' #$' !'*%ij'3*i 3'!ji#)i&' 4/%'!i&', *+ji / +%'&i !i$%+ 1'(&+#jj/, *+j /=/j. A*+ / i'!i =/, %' #i% %#&/ $'$// i!i i&') *'*'# +$i'* P+!i' i!i #$+g Ki$++', i!, %' / +&+g %'&' 1+# ('3$i=&i +% $i i!i '*+ j j%'& #+j&i* +4'#i+ 1+1i'&/ +!i$#/ 1% !i*+ #$ B'4', &'%' , %' = i( 4i$* 1+#'$i$i */=i &+(!ij@&. U &* %'& ('(i#'j/ i E'(' #+3$'&i 1+#$&i %'+#i' i /( &* 1+4+>& i(* *'+ #2' L, +)*/j/, %' = &'*++ 1+$'$i 4+g'$i !j/%i. I '%' j $* #'3 */!, #$i _/+- I %/g+g / i1+!i$' i(i!i!i, )ijg *+&j' *i$ / 1+4+>&+ '/ ++ i (#+&)i=i' '+ j+3 &%+$'j, 1' %' / +!. U#ij* &+#i %'+#i' &'$+j $j*+4&+, %' ')/#'j/ ('3$i$/ i &'*!+&+$ j'')' '*+ ('*!i&j/ &' &jg+# j%&i 3!j, $+ #ij%i 1+$1/&+ i$+ *'+ *'!j#*' ('*!$#'. ?$+ #i i!i$ &'%'!j + !j/%i', *+ji '&j' + /i3!j&+ +1+$/ #+ji gij' i *+ji *'+ %' '$+ j $'j'&j )i$i!i3$' $+ ')/&'j/ '$'$*i 12i(&+: #j*+#, g+%i&, j2, %'& i '$. Og'&i)i$ =/ , %' 1+& +& !'4+/&i*, 1&'1$ !j/%, *+ji &'%'j/ / '#3&/ =/ i 1+/(%'#'j/ 1i $+ '+ / 1' '!&i +!i$'#' i / &* &(&'$& #'&j* (&'*+# 1+4+>&+$i, *+j j 1+4+>&i #''!i2' i(i!i+ &' %+4+ %/3' i!i (''%i $i2'&j' &+#2'. O#i !j/%i ('2ij!+ +4='#'j/ 4+g'$#', )'$i, />i$'*, j'j& g+(4, &1*i%&+ (%'#!j, %/gi >i#+$ i #j>/ $'+$ &'1+*+& +)*/j/ %' = /( I/' %+4i$i 1#' j$' &' &4i', '(/ij , %'*'*+ /( /#j$, '*+ 3$+ *'&ij /%/ @/ 4!'>&i*. A $+ (&')i $* +&%', *'%' # %/g )'i, *+j +&i $'> ' 2ij!+ %/3+, &'1/$ +#%j &' (!ji &' #+j/ #!i*/ $/g/, +=i = %' i%/ (' &#'$!ji#i &'!'%'' &4'. Z' #+g' >i#+$' /#j& j #'*i $g+#'2, #+j&i* i!i /%'2, '*+ +& '+ '!&i %i+ &+#2' +% #+g' 1!ij&' $'#!j' / 2*#& #, %' = / B+g +1+ 889 3$i$i # 1+g3* i 1+1/$ /#j& j, %' j#'*/ $i1#'/, +*'j'+ # *i# ('*!$#, #i(%'j/ &)i$i $+ 1+!+#, #'*/ 11i*/, #'*+ /+$#+, #'*/ &#j/, #'*/ $'*+ +*'j'+, %' +& i!i %' j +1$ / 1'#/, %' 1+)& &+#i &i( (!+)i&'. I' !i &'%'!j !/%i, ' 1+%j%&+ $&iji !j/%i +% +&i 1+4+>&j'*', *+ji &'%'j/ %' = #'g%'&j+ +!i$#+ +% %' i(#j&i 1'!'' &1+'3&+ i(#+j3$i$i B+>j 2'$#+ D/+#i$i @'#'+, *+ji j i'+ i1'* #i3 $'3$i& &g+ !/*'#+$i $4' %' +#i )'+4&i $i+#i' #'$'+ 1% #$i B&'%+, *+ji j /i+ %' '+g i&' 1'*!' &'%j')' !/*'#3$i&+. T+ / # $'*+ g+! !/%+$i,, %' i g+$+#+ '' j' $i%i @/$i & +%+4'#' '+ #!i*+ &+3$#+ $'*# i(+1')&+$i &g+ i 3$'#i3 i j'#&i /)i$!ji !igij 1+#' +%+4'#'j/. I &'%'!j, & i% !i g+$+#+ / i$/ *'$g+ij/, %' #'*' (!j' i' #+j ++4i$ #2 Lj/%i +4+>'#'j/ +#/ &4*/ g+1+%/ &' &'j'(&+#&iji &')i& i 1i1i/j/ i &'j'(!i)i$ij #$ ('3$i$: j%'2 !ij)i (/4+4+!j/, %/gi 1+'> +&i', *+j '@'j/, +#'j #'=' /*'%&+, +&'j 1'3'#' i( +1'&+$i 4+%+!+', %/gi 4i& (' ig/&+$ $'%' i !i)&+ 1+&$'!+ 4i i #&', %' i # &'4+ji. I' $'*+@ #$'2' )iji /g!% i += 1+$>/ &' '(!i)i$' 1+%/)j' 1+i&j 1ij #g' B+>j/ 'j*/, *+j' / +)i' 1/*' i' j+3 #=/ += &g+ i&. Z' &ij +&+, 3$+ !j/%i +! +% +#i #$'2' / +*#i/ +g' %j!+*/g' R2i$ i, +!i, i'$ !i #= +% &*+g' %/ #!i*i 4+j %'+#'&i ('#'!&i2', *+ji' / 1+*i#&i
g+$+#+ '#i (i%+#i i #+%+#i &+gi '+#', j%&/ j%i&2'$/, *+j/ j &$*+ i$'*'+ *'+ /1+&/ &' )/%&+ i(!ij)&j +% !/%+$i i!i i' !i ig%j ('#'!&i2' *'*#+g )+#j*' (' $+, 3$+ j 1+$'+ /%iji (' j%&/ %!'*/. J%'& ('#'!j/j, 3$+ 1'i+ $&+ 1!i#'&j, %/gi j +% &1ij'$!j' ('%+4i+ /4+% '), $ j i(!ij)&, $=i ('#'!j/j ('$+, 3$+ j / 888 4+4i, /1'#+ / &'j>3=+j 4+4i +$'+ &' >i#+$/ i$+ $+!i*+ = *'+ '4+$i, %/gi, *+ji j +/@& &' $ &' #j3'!i', 3$+ j 1'+ >i#, 1+i!+#'& +% &*+g' *'%!ji#+g' #2', ' #j3'!', %' &'&+#+ i( )i$ !j/4'#i 1' 4!i>&j/ +!'*3'#' 1/& %>1+# #+ji /&'+%&j'*'. J%'& 4(i 4ijg+ i( ('$#+' %++g'+ 1+&+#+ !+4+%, %/gi j&' #!i*/ >'!+$ #+g' !ij)&i*' +(%'#i+ +% g+(&i2 j%&+ j %+&i+ +$+#, *+ji / j %'+, '!i j $+ ('1'#+ 4i+ '+ 4+!ji +$#+ $ij!' !'*'$i &ij (' &jg' 4i+ $, &g+ /1'#+ 1', &i1+3$+ &' #!j &jg+# >&, )ij / /* i $+3*+#i 4i!i /('!/%&i %/gi, )ij' / *+!' 1#&/!', %+&i+ j #+j/ +/ i /1g / %/ */=i, ' +& i *+&ji +$'!i / (%'#i j%&+g j ('$1'!+ *'&j, 1+% )iji j $$+ +$'+ i1'* &' >i#+$/ %/gi j +% />' #+j !j/4'#&i2 ('$)& &' )i&/, '!i j+3 $&+ i(#/*'+ i( $'*+ 3*'*!ji# '. Z' +#'*#+ i!i +&'*#+ +!+4+@&j +% !/%+$i & &'!'(i &ig%j &i*'*#' ('#'!&i2' !/%+$ j $'*+ %'>&' i (''&' (' !j/%, %' +&i +! 1ij (' +!+4+@&j +% #g' %/g+g', +% #i %/gi %+4'', '+ & +% !/%+$i. I1'* )/ / &' 1+$4& &+# 1/$+!+#i& &' +#+ +2'&/ 1'(&+#jj' Vgi! #!i: *'% 4i i'+ i $+$i&/ g!'+#' >!j(&+ g!+ i *'% 4i i'+ g!' +% )!i*', &i*'%' & 4i +g'+ %' &'4+ji i +1i3 # &ij'& +#!/%+$i i %' i &'(+# 1'#i i&+. Či$'#+ j &'i *3='&$#+ i(&'*'>&+ +% 4(4+j' $'*#i 1'(&+#j&i *$'#'g'&$&i !/%+$i. S#=&i2i &jg/j/ i g'j #+' %')&+ i '%+ $'j *++# i / &j/ 4( /* &'!'( #+j/ *+i$. K'%' 4i '% i(&&'%' j%'& +% +'>&i 1+1+#j%&i*'+'!' &'$/1i+ i *'% 4i '%' !ij%=, 1+#' i1'#& i +4'(!+>& +1+& /1'#i+ !j/%i': "i$ ('$+ &i &(&'$&i +4+! &g+ (i$ (!+, >'!+$i$ , 4%ij$, +!i$ , 1+$i$ i 1+ij 88 &i$ /+1= #'3 2ij!i &')i& >i#+$'- O1+&'3'j$ / #+ >i#+$/ >i#+$ #+g' #2' i #i =$ $=i &jg+#/ &'*!+&+$" #'$i!i, *'*+ 4i'#j$i'. !i)&i 1i&2i1i 1+$i!i =/ $&i*' i *'*+ 4i i('(#'!i 1/&++%' 4ig i4i$ &#+!j / &ji+#i J+3 1' ij)i + %/g+j *'$g+iji !/@'*'. Mi!i &' +&, *+ji j+3 (' >i#+$' &'@/j/ #!i)'&$#& 1i1 i +4%, %' 3$+ j'j&ij &'$/1 1/$ / #j)&+$. O&i &'#+% $+)&+ $+)*/ 1+ $+)*/, *+!i*+ (/4!j', *+!i*+ 1'$i!'2', *+!i*+ 2*#&i 1j#')', *+!i*+ &'i2'!j*i >! %' 4/% *+% &ji+#' 1+g4', *'+ %' H&ij/ /#j&i / $+, %' = i $ +%/($i #ij$ %' #i% $'j 1i(+, i!i *'+ %' '$'j/ '+$+, %' i & i1'$i &'jj'j&ij' 1+1' %+ g+4'. Či&i /i$i&/ *'+ %' +&i '$'j/ $ *'+ !/>4/ %i!', *+ji j +4i)&+ 1i@i#'+ ig i 1/)* g+(4. P%' +' 1+>/i$i, & +g/, ' %' & 1+& i +& /># !/@'*, *+ji, 1%' j%#' '(!i*/j/ +% &'+%', i1'* g+#+ &'j!'*'#iji ij)i' + #+ /i3!j&+ &'%!j/%*+ 1!&i$+ 1+%ij$!/. J%'& i(#+%i #+j +% %i*$&+ +% E&j, %/gi +% B/$', $=i +% *'!j' A$/'. O&i i(#!') i( 1+%/' $'$/$ i 1+$$ #+ji 1%', +&i #' 4+j #+j 1@ i #'*i )' !/> +$2'&i 1i%j#*+ #+ji +$'2'. Nij !i $'*'# )+#j* 1'#i i%+! i i$+ $'*+ '!+ #ij%'& *'+ !/$*' i( %' &jg+#i 1%'*', *+ji' #'!i A!i i1'* >i#i ('#'!j/j/=i %i#&+ '+!j/4!j/ '#3&+, $&+ i ('%+#+!j&+ * $+/ &'!'( i %/gi !j/%i j%&'* !/%+$i, $'*#i g!/1'&i, *+ji i %> 4+g+#i' i 3$/j/ i *'+ 4+g+#.
?$+ j' ('%>'#' *+% j%& i!i %/g #$ !/%+$i, *'% i '' i!' i!'/$ij' $#'' 1+#/%' ' )/%&i %$#i' #!i* )$ $&i !j/%i. J%'&, *+ji j />&iji i &(g'1&iji +% #'*+g 'j/&', i!i %' j 1+ !j1+$i Nij %/gi, *+ji j /i$i&/ $'*+ %'!*+ %+3'+ %' j i1'#&+ ('4i!j>i+ 88Q 1++=/ 2i*!' $i !i&ij, i!i +%', %' &i ' E/*!i% &ij 4i+ 1$&iji $=i 1j#' *'+ 'g''2 i $+ & (#/)i !+3ij +% *+*+%'*'&j' *+*+3i, *+j/ gi( *+*+$. U&'$+) $+/ j /i=& #+ji g!'+ i '$' %/gi +g&++. A!i '%' %+!'(i &'j#!ij' #$' !/%+$i. J%'& )+#j* i' #* 4+j !/g' #'*i i' &* 1%&+$i, *+ji' g+1+%' 1+&+i *'+ %' / &jg+#. T'*+ *+% S&* /1+(&'j+ +&i 1$&i 4+g'$'3+: *'%' j $i+ $!' i1i1+#j%i #+j/ 1i1+#ij$, j%j!i / &jg+#i +4+#i /( &jg', %' / *'>/ #!'$i$' i&'. I '*+ j $'j )+#j* 4i+ $'*+ !'4, %' g' j i %'3'* #j$' +g'+ /3i$i &' (!j/, i1'* j 1+*'('+ /#ij* 1&i, %' 1ii 4+4/ &' 3'*, j j i'+ &+g i &'>& !/g / */=i. J%#' %' j &/>&+ %' g+#+i +#%j + !j/%i' /j$&+$i, +&i / (i2i +j i!'/$ij i #i 4i '%ij +%$/1i!i %i+ +)i&* 4'3$i& &g+ !i %' 1i(&'j/, %' &'j/ %/' &i $'!&$': ++4i$+ / $'3$i g!/2i, /(i)'i, g+#+&i2i i 1j&i2i. ?$+ / #=i &(&'!i2, $+ i!, %' $#''j/ (&'&i$ij' %j!', i 3$+ / #i3 ('/($i 'i +4+, $+ g!'&ij 1+#/%' &'g+#j3=/j/ #+j/ '+#'!/. N #j/j$ i1'*, %' +# 3/1!j g!'# & &'!'( $'*#i 3/1!ji g!'#', *+ji +%+4'#'j/ &ji+# &'(+ &'j&(g'1&ij' g!/1+$, &'j'1/%&ij' i(+1')&+$ &'!'(i &' (!ji &'j#= 3$+#'$!j i !j/4i$!j j /1'#+ #i !j/%i, *'*+ ' #' #= *!', *!'&j'j/ !/%+$i. N(&'&j i' %'*! %#ij #!i* 1%&+$i: j%& $'& 1+#' !'> ' '+!j/4!j, ' %/g j+j $'& %i#i ''. T*+ #i3 #+!i /i$i&/ i!+(+ij*+ +4'(+#'&j i (&'&j, $'j g' +' i*/1i$i (' #i+*/ 2ij&/ i #!i*i $/%+ i $'%' $+ (&'&j %j!/j, $'*+, %' g' 2i+ #ij$ i(4jg'#' ' i +&+ "4j>i +% 2ij!+g #ij$', %+* *+&')&+ j+3 &$*+ &'%, *+ji j *'%' #+j *!+&+$i %ij!i$i %/gi. 96 S'(&'j &'%'!j i $+, *'*+ j 1i+%' & '+ 1+j%i&i *!''' !j/%i &g+ 3$' #i3 i 2ij!i &'+%i' /'%i!' / 2 #+j/ ('j%&i)*/ i!'/$i!/. 886 E&g!(i i!, %' j /1'#+ *+% &ji /%+'=&' !j1+$', /(i*' i %+4+ j!+. ?*+$i 2ij& #+j/ 1!&i$/ *# i 1+&+ %' / '$'j/, / +%$#/%' j *'!j#*i +%+, /i3!j'j/ %' / i +3$+/&i %ij'!*$i)'i, %+* F'&2/(i &ji+# &')i&, >i#+$' &'j4+!ji.4i, P'i>'&i #'! #+j/ $+!+3*/ /%+$ i 1+&+ &j+ / $+!i*+j ji, %' # %/g 1(i/. T'!ij'&i #!i)'j/ #+j/ !i$'$// i g+#+&i3$#+, $ 1ij #g' 1+&+ $i, %' '+ %/ &ji' &' 4'4''. M+> =i, %' / Ri!j'&i &'j#=' ('/($i (' $+ &$+ 1+&/$+ $'&j = i %': j+3 %'&' ' ('%+#+!j$#+ i &'!'%+ '&j'j/ + 1#&$#/ #+g' g!'#&+g i #j$*+g g'%'. M!)'&i >i#/ /i3!j&i / #+j 1!$#+ i #+' / ('%+#+!j&i 'i +4+. G2i / $&i, 3$+ / i(/i!i &'/* i %' / 1+$+2i $'i, &+g+ !'#!j&i j/&'*'.. T/2i i #i %/gi &ji' +%&i &'+%i, *+ji j+3 / i$i&/ >i# / 4'4'$#/, $#% i+&+, %' j%i&+ +&i i'j/ 1'#/ !igij/ i /g'j/ 1'(&+#jj/ i i%+!$#/ *3='&'. J+3 / 3'!ji#iji / $+ 1+g!%/ i!'#ij+ ig/&+3=/ ')/&'j/ +4='&ji' M+jij#i. ?1'&j+!2i & = &i*+/ %/g+ +i 4i %' 1i(&'j/ #+j '$&i)* !'#. Nij2i &'$+j, %' i !j/%i 1i(&'j/ )'$, %' / +&i +ij'3*+g $ij!' i %' / 1#i / &'/2i + )'+4&j'3$#/. I1'* & +g/ /1/3$'$i / 1+j%i&+$i, Vi '%' #i%i$ %+4+, '*+ & #'', *+!i*+ '%+$i 3ii '+!j/4!j 1+#/%' / #i 12ij'!&i i +1=i !/)'j#i'. Fi!'/$ij' j !i)&' #+j+j $i, !'*'&j/ / $+!i*+j ji, %' i )$+ ('j&j/j+. S'+!j/4!j & (&')i &i3$' %/g+ &g+ '' 4 '(i$i '*+ 1'* %/g+g' '(i+ i i!/j+, (+#+ $+ !'*'&j.
Si+'3&+ !'*'&j i' %'& %'&' &=/, %' j '(#i*'&+, '!i '+ *+% +&i, *+ji %> #i3 %+ i('>'j' &g+ !i %+ ' $#'i. Ui3!j' , %' 1i$+j&+$ 1' %/gi' & %'% 1+ji$ i*&+3=/ i1'* %' &ij $+ $'*+, +g'+ 4i &' 1+%/)i$i 1ij >i#+$i&j'. R'(/ij !i ij%&' >i 885 #+$i&j' %' #i3 '(i +% 1'. I' !i / i$+ %+4' %'> i 1i#>&ij >i#+$i&j +% 1'. Vj#i2' / &'$'4i += %' /#ij* '(i, 1' j !i ('$+ '&j 1ij'$!j*' !j/%i' T'%' 4i +'!+ /i$i&/ ('*!j/)i$i, %' %i#!ji !'#+#i, *#+>%&i $ig+#i i 4ij&i !+1'%i i! &'ji*&ij + )+#j*/. Z&' '#i %+4+, %' i' i #+' @'#+g !'*'&j', *+j i*+i3=/j/ !/*'#2i i 1+%/gi#')i, %' 1i' !/@'*' / >/. I1'* $+ &ij +j !'*'&j, j +&+ i*') i( 4+g'$+g i(#+', i( %+4+$ 2' i i*&+$i &'(i'&j', $ j +%&ij ' *1+3=/ &g+ /1+$&+$ +# 1ij'$!j* 4!'g+$i: !j')*i /)&i $+&, *'*+ #!i +'2ij, i &1$& /+# '&i. L'*'&j /!ij#' */*'#i2i &'g/, '(#!j/j +(!+#+!j&+g, 1+$i) !ij&+g, 4/%i 1+1'&+g, 4+!&i*/ /4!'>/j 4+!$, *+$i g++1'%&i*', %+1/3$', %' !j/4'# *!ij i 2#'$. M+j !'*'&j 1i#+%i %j2/ 1/$ ig'&j' * /*'' /)&j' +&+ j #!j $''2', i 1+% '*+ 1+#'! +1+i&j i 1+%/)'#' *&(+#, %' i & /#ij%i. U*'$*+ %j!/j, %' #'*i ' 4i #i%j', %' j ' / 4 #=' ('!j/4!j& i / $+ 1+g!'#i$+ '$+ji =' >i#+$'. I' !i g'&/$!ji#ijg 1i(+', &g+ *'%' %#ij '(g j%&' %/g+j &'j>i#!j g4/ i )3/ *+>/. U $+j /('j'&+j !/>4i 1+$+ji, &'j#=i %ij!+ &+g+ !'#!j&+ g+#+&i3$#+, ' j+3 / #= %ij!/ %i2i&', ' / &'j#= %ij!/ 1j&i3$#+. T+ j !'*'&j /1'#+ %, (')i& #'*+g' !j/%*+g '+4'='j', O&+ 1i%+&+i, %' 3ii !'$ >i#+$'. Pig+#+i$ =$ i, %' j #!i*' &=' %' 4/% )+#j* 1#'& i j' #' +%g+#'', %' j &'j#=' &=' & 4i$i 1#'&. J j $+ &+1ii#' 1&'1$+$, '*+ =' )+#j*' $'#!j' / ' $#'i *'*# +& /i$i&/ j/. Z'#ii j%i&+ i '+ + i3!j&j/, *+j )+#j* i' + 1+j%i&i 1%$i'. S# j / >i#+$/ $'*+ $'&+, $'*+ '(&+!i*+ i $'*+ 1/&+ +1*', %' & +> 1i#'$i$i &i*'*#' &+4+i#' i$i&'. T+ j 4i!+ i 1#+ &')!+ +ji i!i '*'%i*' *+ji / i / $+ 1+*'('!i, %' &ij/ ++!i i!+(+i. A*+ #= i' &+4+i#i )&i2', + *'*+ &+g+ +& 1+ 887 =/j/ />i$'* i i >i#+$'. Lj/%i += 3$' #i3, %' i #''+, i /#ij* / *!+&i * $+/, %' i !'> #i3 #i%i &g+ i$i&'. <!i$ !i, %' #' i(& i$i&i$i i j'&i 1+*/3'j P+@i$ / 2*#/ &' 1+1+#j% i #i%j$ =$ *'*+ #i 1'#'j/ i, (ij#'j/ +%+%+'%, '*+ 1+1+#j%&i* g+#+i + #)'&+, +(4i!j&+ 1%$/. A*+ 1'* 'g&i!+*#&$ j'+- $+ ' ('*!', j' ' $j!' =i '*+ #!i*i g+#+&i* 1+)& 1i1+#j%'$i &*/ !/%/ 1i)/, $'%' i(&&'%' 1+4/%i 2ij!i '/%i$+ij i #i &')/! /3i. I$+ $'*+ +>$ #i%j$i, *'% !'#i #)'&+$ 4'j+!+#&+g, 1j&i)*+g #2' &' 1. #. _/, Ki$++' i!i #. B'4', i(g!%'j/ !j/%i &+g+ g+!ji#ij i 1+4+>&ij, &g+ *'% !'#i P$', P'#'+ i!i ' &'3 S1'i$!j. A!i 1@i+ '%' &' %/g/ $#'. V'=' +1$ &' #+j/ )&i2/: =', *+j' 1+)i#' &' '+ !i)&+ &ij&j/, &ig/&' j i j$i&' =', %+* &'j&(&'$&ij $#'i / #+j+` i1'#&+j *#'!i$$i )$+ $i)/ i 1+(&'#'j/ '+ #!i*i $/%+ &' 1. g''$i*'. Lj/%*i %/ i' 1+ 1i+%i &'j#=/ +%&+$ ' &+, 1' / '& i'gi&'2ij' 1/>' #i3 /g+% &g+ $#'&+$. J%'& j% !'&+ i4, *+j %/gi' % $+/ )i&i $+ j!+ *'+ '4+(ij' i 2i$, 3$+ /$i &jg+#/ =/ A*+ &'/1+$ $+/ &'j/*/&ij' *)ig' 1+%'>'j %/g+g' &' 4!j/#'&j, g%j j +&%' &jg+#' =' J%'& )+#j* i' $'+#i$+ />&/ >&/, ' i1'* i!i, %' +&' +> 1+ !j1+$i $'*&/$i ' '+ V&+, &j/ j $+ $+)&+ $'*+ *'+ %' / j >&' /i$i&/ 4i!' !ij1'. D/gi +1$ i' &*/ +)'j&/ !i*/ *i) i i1'* i!i, %' j A1!!+#' i!i Z/i+#' !i*' i & 1$'j, %' j/ 1+'$' i %' j+j %i#i &ij !i +& $&iji +% +&+g', *+ji */1+ 1!'=' 1'#' %j!' +&i !i*'', (' *+j & +j=' $+!i*+ #!j', *'% i 1+g!%'. P+(&'j i +&+g' )+#j*', *+ji i' )'$, %' &+i +j i. N1+%&+ 1+!ij #j&)'&j' 1+*!+&i+ j +& #+j+j !'%+j >&i
&*+!i*+ *i#i %'g/!j' i 4/%/=i %' %+4+ '(/i+ / %/+#i$+$i i 3'!, /#ji+ j >&/, %' / $+ 88 1'#i i %'g+2j&i %ij''&$i, *+ji #ij% $'+#i$/ #+$/ &+#'2'. ?$+ j j+3 &%+$'j'!+ =i &jg+# >& I1i$i#'!' j, +1i1'#'!' i g!'%i!' $'*!& *+'%i= *'+ %' j i'!' 4!'g+ &i(j& #ij%&+$i. Č+#j* j 1i $+ ('3$%i+ g+!/ #+$/ &+#'2' i #!i+ ('4!/%i #+j >&, *+j' / j 4i!' i$+ $'*+ ('#'!&' *'+ %' j+j j /i$i&/ %'+#'+ &'j%'g+2j&iji %'. Mi!i$ !i, %' '(!i*/j/ $'&+#&i2i P!'$+&+# 1i!j, *+ji / ('%+#+!j&i, )i #i% j& i 1i#i%& !i* '(!i)i$i $#'i, j i $+ #i%j' *'+ %' # $+ $#'&+ 1+$+ji i!i$ !i, 1i$' V', %' !i '(!i*/j/ +#i !/@'2i +% +&+g i!+(+', *+ji &'1/3$' 1i!j/ i g!%' $ $#'i +&'*#, *'*# / / i$i&/ D' j +&'j L/*ij'&+# Mi#!+ +g'+ +$'$'* #+ji %'&' 1+#$i / &/ +% (!'$' i 4+g'$$'#', & 4i / 4i!' /i$i&/ &i*'*#' %/g' =' 1+$4&'. I!i &' %'*! &i*'*# '(!i* i(@/ !/@'*' i /%'2' i!i '*+ 1'* $'*#' 1+$+ji, +&%' j $+ '+ '(!i*', %' / !/@'2i $&iji. I $+ / $+g' $&iji, j &ji+#' =' j%#' &3$+ $+ji *+3$', j j+j j%&+$'#&+ #'=&+ i3!j&j %+$'j i %/g+, j +&i $/ =/ %ij! 4(4+j&i %/gi'. ?'!i$i ', & (&')i /+1= 3'!i$i . S'# #ij$ (&', *'*+ j '!& 4+j /%'2', '*+ /+1= i j%'& 1+$+ji. G2i 1+&+, %' j &ji+#' (!j' *+( $'*+ &+g+ #j*+#' +%i!' %': /%'2'. S'' =/, */!' i, '%+ /ij$i, '*+ 1+!ij $+)&+g i1i$i#'&j' &ji+# i!+(+ij &'@ ' '+ i 1+!+#i2' j%&+g /%'2' i!i +>%' '+ j%&' $=i&'. M%/ 4(4+j&i 1+#'!&i2'', *+ji' +4'i1'#'+ B'*', #'*'*+ j &'j!'#&ij' +&', 3$+ $'j 4+g /&i3$'#' &i i *4i %/3. A!i *'*+ %/g+ $'j +#' $&' $!'1&j' Či i1'#'+, +' &$'j i $'%' 4(+ 1+#'='j/ 4ig "&' 4ij!+ )$#+1g/". U *+!i*+ j $+g' '#3&ij i $'j&ij %+4+, *+j j', L/%+$ 1+%j!j/j $&i2i'. I j' i +'!j/j, '!i +#' +'' $'j 2ij!i >i#+$, %+&+i =/, />i$'* i #!j i & 1+/(+*/ 88; j &i $+3*+#' &i *'j'&j', +&i', *+ji (+#/ / 1++=. N' )+#j*', *+ji & 4i 4i+ %i+&i*+ +j %'>!ji#+$i, %+* %/gi 4+g+#i #+j/ &'*!+&+$ i i!+$ 1+%j!j/j/ )' +#+j, )' +&+j !j/%*+j %j2i. B'*/ & %+1/3$', %' 1+#/%' '$ j'*+, i!+ #i&+, *+j '$j/j /* i 4ig i %'i#' +4i!&/ &'%/. V&' & 'i1'#' #i' i(&i2/ !j1+$, ' j+3 j%j M*/ %'j %' j)i$+$i. */! & 1+*!'&j' &+gi' 4+g'$$#', ' '!+ &ji 1+$'#!j' +*i J/1i$ &' 1ij$+!j. M' /*'=/j 1++= +4j' 1++)i3$' &1ij'$!j*i #+j*'' i 4+4'Č$+ +$'j1'* &+%!/)&'. A1+!+&#+j/ &+gi' 1+j$i+2i' %'j $/>& +%g+#+ 4( &'%. S'$/&+# i& i(&&'@/j (!j/ #+ji /&j''. F4 3'!j *'$*'%' #+ji $'*'' */g/, N1$/& /$'1!j' #i3 +&'' / #+ !&$/, &g+ !i i 1'3'#' / !/2i. N =/ %' g+#+i + +&i 2&i 4+g+#i' *'+ Vj+#i/, P!/$+&/, A$i, K'(&'', G+(&i2'' i !i)&i' +&i / &'i #i3 *#&i2i &g+ 4+g+#i. J' j%i&' !/%+$, 3ii 4( '(!i* #+j' %+4+)i&$#' %/ 2ij!+ )+#j)'&$#+ i +4'#ij' # #(+ #+ji %'+#'. I ('$+ & $'>i &i*'*# ('*!$# i &ij' &i*'*#' 4+>i2', *+j' %i i /j%&+ $'>i 1+*'j'&j, '*+ j 1+1/$i!' / 1i@i#'&j/ +g' */!$' &*' 2+&ij'. J' & /(4/&j/j &4+ i (!j/ / 1+4/&/, %' &*+/ +#$i, '*+ j &$*+ ('4+'#i+ %' 1+(+# &' /%j!+#'&j / >$#&+ %i/, 1i )/ &'!'(i 2ij!' &4*' )$'. O$'!i 4+g+#i &'i / +#i / $#'i' $'*+ )/%&+#'$i, $'*+ /&ji)'#i, %' 4i 4i!+ 4+!j i 3$'#i3 ig/&ij 1/$i$i i j%&+$'#&+ &+1'>&+ &' i/, i & +!i$i i /+1=, &g+ !i 4'#i$i &ji'. O&i / &'!i* &'i+#i$ !j/%, *+ji !'*+ #ij@'j/, 1' $+g' #'*i )+#j* #+!i, %' &ji' '%ij >i#i / +$#+&+ &1ij'$!j$#/ &g+ !i 1ij'$!j$#/. P%#i@', %' =$ i 1ig+#+i$i: "L/%+$, =i =$, &' '+#', i &i$*+ j+j & +> 1+&/%i$i >$#". S'%' j' i!i, %' ' j' $+ +#%j 1% #'' i(*!', %' $'*'# $1& &('#'!&+$i / i$i 8
&/ i(&&'%j/j. I1'* '!+ $+ $i) i & >'!+$i (''%i $+g' &g+ /(i' 1' #+j+j 1i+@&+j %+4+=/%&+$i $#' &j(i& &'j4+!j $'& i & $4' 4+>'&*i 1+)'$i &i$i i >!i. J ('3$+ 4i j' $4'!' 1+#$&i %i, 4'3&+ >$#&+, j'2' i!i #i&j/, *'% 1' &i g'ji */!$, *+ji $'*+ %'!*+ i> *'+ #ij$ i *+j/ 3$'#i3 &i $+!+(i & /*'=/j/ #+g' +%+4&j' &i #+j 1i#+!. M+'!' 4i ('#i%j$i Di'&i, 3$+ j+j >$#/j !j/%*' *#. J' $+ '$' &'j1+4+>&ij+ 1+)'3=/, '*+ &, *'*+ )$+ (4i#', 1+#/%' &+ / 2/ i '*+ #+ji 1+&'3'&j i(&+ +$#+&+ &' #ij$!+ %'&'. T'*#' 1+)'$ &ij &i / '+ *3='&$#/ )$'. V!i*' '' !j/%i /1'!j/j %+ &+g/ B+>j 'j* #+3='& #ij= i $+ 1+ &'j#ij$!ij %'&/, g%j $+ /+1= &ij &/>&+. K'*+ i '!+ !ij%i i*&+ 1+4+>&+3=/ 1ij #$ Dj#i2 / &#i&+$i, =/%+%&+$i i g+i#+ &'$+j'&j/ (' 4!'>&$#+- A $+ j 1#' i$i&*' 1+4+>&+$, *+j' &4&i2i' &'j#=' %+1'%'. ?$+ 4i j' &'%'!j 1+)!' ' ('4&i '+ I' j' %i#'& ' 2ij!/ (!j/ N' '+ #=&i*' +&%j, g%j &' !j/%i. Z' & i!i$, %' j %+$' !/%+, >!j$i !i* i *i1+#, *+j )$+ &+ ' +4+ %+ *'j&+$i +1'& 1+!j%i2. N (4i#' !i )$+, %' !/%i i /*+)&i !j/%i +4+>'#'j/ )$+ !i*/ *'+ i$i&*+g #2' i $'%' i &'!'(i+ / '+$&+ 1+!+>'j/ )+#j*', *+ji j 1+$i&/$ +% #+g' ('j&i*'. S#i / $&i2i +ji $i1+#i +&i 1i*'(/j/ #j&+ 1' &''#i, i '*+ $+ 'i & =. S$+g' j' &' &i3$' 1+$i# $+g', %' i %/gi 4+g+#i / &'j'(!i)i$iji *'j#i' #ij$' !'# / +%@& %'&. M+> F4 !+4+%&+ !'#i$i / R+%/, V&' &' Ki1/, J/&+&' / Ag+/, Mi&#' / A$&i, J/1i$ &' O!i1/, N1$/& / T'&$/, Pij'1 / L'1'*/, 3$+ $+ & $i), '*+ &i 2ij!' ('!j*' */g!' */1' /#ij* &/%i %'!*+ *'&ij >$#. R=i = %' j' 1$j/j B'2i+ &*+!i*+ !$ii)&i 1+g!%' &' >i#+$ !j/%i, 1' = V' 89 i 4i$i j'&+, *'*+ i #!i*/ #'!/ %/g/j/ !j/%i, i *'*+ #i 1+3$/j/, i $+ #i +% *1$' %+ 1'$i*+g 3$'1'. N +g/ %' + #i $'!>i' 1+j%i&')&+ g+#+i $+ 4i 1%'!*+ +%#!+ &g+ +' ('%+#+!ji$i $i, %' &'#% '+ &'jg!'#&ij,. 1+ *+ji' !'*+ +> ('*!j/)i$i &' +$'!. Č/ %' j' g+#+i + #!i*+ &+3$#/ i 1i1+$+ 1/*/ +& j +j 4( i*'*#+g &ij*'&j' i: 1ig+#+'. Pi1+$i 1/* j $'*+ 4+g'$ &'j'(!i)i$iji !/%+$i' i i(i3!j' #'*i %'& $'*+ &+g %' $i/=/ & 4i&+g+ 4i!+ *'%+, %' #/ $+ i(/g'j/, *'*+ 1i$+ji.&+## N +>$ 4iD+*i$' ('i!i$i, *'*+ '$ij'!' (' ij'&j, 1+/g/ i #!+$ 1/>'j/ &'ji=/3&iji ('!j*i $#++#i 4+g+#i'. Vi &'i +'$ (&'$i, %' / +!i1ij*i 4+g+#i # %+ +4j%' $ij(&i i %' 1+#+% #ij / )$+ 4/)&i #ij='&ji' +i $+g' !/3'j/ +!i$# $&i*'. P+!ij g+(4 1'*, '*+ i &*$' (''g!i g!'#/ i '*+ & +g/ %' 4'# +(4i!j&iji $#'i', $'%' '4i/ #i &' &'ji$'*&/$ij j$/ &4', %' $'+ &'1$+ g!%'j/ %+!j i %' 1+'$'j/, '(!i)i$' %j!+#'&j' !j/%i. N' /i$i&/ #!ijg 1i(+' (' &ji+# +)i B$&i 4+g+#i K'*# / $+ !'*%ij i 1i(+i- K'*+ / '(&+!i* !/%+$i !j/%i J' )$+ 1i/$#/j j%&i2'' 4+g+#' i g+#+i V' +(4i!j&+. J%'& j ('!j/4!j& / !'%/ >&/ i 3$+ &'i!'(i '&j &' /(#'$ !j/4'#i, $+ g' /)i #=' !j/4'#&' 1'$&j' %/gi >&i (' i'(, ' & (' %j#+j*/. O#%j >i#i +1$ /> +% 1+$i$/2ij #+j 1+!/3& 1+!+#i2 %/g+g 1'* 1+g+&i %+& !j/4++&+$i, i 4%ij Ag/+#i +)i' &'% #+j+ 4')&+ 1+!+#i2+. K+!i*+ !i g!/1+$i i(g+#+i i /)i&i / #ij >'!+$i !j/%*' >'!+$ 1!'=' 1+%j%&+ g!%'+2, *+ji i(#+% !'*%ij/ >'!+$i. P'#+ #!i g)*' 1+!+#i2': "M+!i i 1!') j%'& &' g+4/, #+j 1/&i2". O&'j +1$ 3)1' #, %+ )g' '+ +> %+=i i %'/j #+j >!/2/ # /( +1'&+$, %' = 1+!ij $+g' 1*+j/$' /ij$i +% g!'%i. O#'j #i%i / 1'#'&j/ i / &'%/ #/&'2 #+j 88
=. I' +1$ !j/%i, *+ji /#ij* ('&i'j/ (' '%%/gi i 1i $+ ('1/3$'j/ #+j #!'$i$ 1+!+#. M&+gi 1+/%j/j/ #!i* #+$, %' 1!'$ #+j %/g+# i %>, %' / 4+g'$i, 1%' = &'*++ 1'$i 1+%. $)'j. D/gi +1$ & 1+(&'j #=g 4!'>&$#' &g+ %' 4 3$+ #i3 /)i, %' /$> i %' 3$%i (': #+j 4'3$i&i*. M&+gi 11!+#i #' +' (''%i &(&'$&+g i &ig/&+g %+4i$*' i 11/3$' #j$/ i #'!+#i' #+j >i#+$, *+ji (' #' 4!'g' +#+g #ij$' & 4i +g'+ 1+#'$i$i. O& += '%ij %' / '$/ $) 4+g'$$#' &g+ %' />i#' *+% */= $ii i. O&'j &'%', %' = %+=i %+ !ij1 4'3$i&, '*+ j%&+ $'2/ 4( %j2 1$&+ /!'g/j i!i '*+ j 4+g'$+ +@'*/ 1i /2i 4*+&')&+ 3'! 4+g+#i, '*+ +#i i4'i (!'$&i i4i2' /#'$ / #+j/ #!'$i$/ >/. N'j!j/@i i &'j1(&iji %/ #i' / 4( /&j $g+#2i. N' &i3$' &i>g, &)'&ijg +% &ji+#' (#'&j', *+ji +&i j+3 * $+/ &' +4i)&i &')i& #3 O&i / %+#i$+ !'2i, *i#+*!$&i2i, $'*+#i #''!i2 i /&'$+) $+/ i!, %' / &'j/g!%&iji &' #ij$/, j i'j/ # 1$ 1/& (!'$&+g 1$&j'. U1'#+ / &)'&i 4+g'$'3i, +&i, *+ji' 1+j')*i %+#&i2i $'*+ 1+%'&i)*i !'*'j/ *+ji i ' &'j!'@+ +%'&+3=/ &'j#)'&ij &'(i#'j/ #i+*+%+$+j&+ g+1+%+ i $+ '+ ('$+, %' /!+# &(&'$&i %ij!i= $g+#')*+g, &1'#%&+ $)&+g &+#2'. N' %/g+j $'&i #i%i$ /)&i* Pi$'g+i&, *+ji %> ('j%&i)*i %+4+ #, 3$+ '+ +g/ +$$i i $+ 1i#'j'j/ 4i *'+ 1'#i!&i 4'3$i&*i %i+. I' i $'*#i *+ji +! B+g/ (' 4+g'$$#+ i / #+ %// !i*'j/ i! !i* 4/%/= =, *+j' i j %+#+!j&' (' ('%+#+!j&i >i#+$. O1$ %/gi / /i=&i, '*+ i j'#&+$ '$' 4+g'$i', %+* /i$i&/ / */=i &'j/ 3$+ %' gi(/. J%'& & +> %+$' 4(+ 1+1'$i, %/gi 1'* (g= +4j /*. Č'$+!1&i $>i (' #i+*i )'$i', !g'$i)&i +j=' 1% #+j+ 1=i &'j$&ij. U1'#+ &+gi ('1!i=/ / 4*+&')& 1+2 i )i&i , %' 11i*' %/ $'&*' 8 &': &' %/g # &g+ %' +4+g'$i 1+!'g'&+g /2' i 'i&i'&+g '%#+*'$'. B/&$+#&i)*' g!'#' i!i &' &+#+$'ij, 1+%/($&i &' #!i* )i&. M&+gi +%+)'$i / J/('!, $i Ri, / ?1'&j+!*/ #$+ J'*+4/, g%j +& &' &i*'*#+g 1+!', %+* *+% */= &jg+#' >&' i &jg+#' %j2' +*/%j#'j/ i $/g/j/ 4( &jg'. U*'$*+, '*+ 4i$ ' j2' %+!j, *'+ &*+= M&i11' g!%'!i &1$'&/ 'j*/ !j/%i, #i%j!i 4i$, *'*+ +&i &'!i* &' +j /' i!i /3i2' @/+4&+ 11i/, *'*+ $/*/, 1+$'#!j'j/ i /('j'&+ $/1i2 i 1!j')*'j/, *'*+ ig'j/ i 3'!, *'*+ '@'j/, i &$'j/ i *+&')&+ /i/. N, / %// & +>$ 1%$'#i$i, ##/, 4/*/ i j $/$&j'#/, *+j/ )+#j* i('(i#' &' '$' (!ji, )+#j*, $'j &+g+ j'%&i $#+, *+ji j&i*'%' $'*+ 4(+ 1+!'('&, *'$*'%' +$g& i /$i 4ij i!i #i+ */g $i/=' !j/%i +%j%'&1/$. J' 4i 4i!' / &'j#i3 $1&/ &'(4+i$' i ('!/>i#'!' 4i, %' D+*i$ iij i( 1/&+g g!', *'% 4i 1+*/3'!' %' &'4+ji !/%+$i i g!/1+$i, *+j !j/%i 1+)i&j'j/. P/$i$ &' '%' %' 1@+ +&i', *+ji )/#'j/ / +)i' !j/%i j&/ /%+$i i *+ji )(&/ (' 1+(&'$+ (!'$&+ g'&+. U 1#+ &' %/ %+!'( / /$ g''$i2i, #$' !j/%i, *+j' 4i 4i!' $'*+ &$&' $'*+ 4ij%&', $'*+ +% 4+g' +'>&' *'+ &i*+j', *'%' j' & 4i 1+$3*+= &ji+#' >'!+&' $'&j' /4!'>i!' &'j/g+%&ij+ #$+ !/%+$i. Ti +(4i!j&i 'j$+i )i&i , %' / 1+%!+>&i & '+ /ij'' &ji &' 1$ &g+ i 4(4+j/ 4+>i2' +#$ /#ij* !$ g!'%&i i 1!j'#i / #+ji 3*+!'' / #+ji 3*+!'', #!i !i j' N / #+ji /)i!i3$i', #+ji j$i' (' /)&j, / #+ji 1i!j'' (!+$'#!j'&j'. O*/>&i +% 4(4+j' %j2 1+#+% #+j >i#+$ / #j)&+ '%/, ('g!/3/j/ +% #!'$i$+g #i*'&j' i '#i 1+1'%'j/ +% '%' i &)i$+=. I1'* %> 1++=/ +g' %+4+)i&$#' &'j(&'$&iji !j/%i' &' #ij$/. T' 8Q
"*+ !'*'j/ 'i 4i, '*+ #+ji 1!'3!ji#i, 1+%@&i' $j'j/ $' / *+$i 1+g!%i' 1/&i 1ij$&j' i g+*i ij)i', '*+ 3$'1+#i', 3i4'' i 4i)#i' &'ji+'3&ij i(4'$i&'j/ i 4( i!+%j' 1+ #!'$i$+ 1i(&'&j/ 4ij& '#i *'+ +&'j 'g''2 +% K/'j. Nji+#' &)i$+=' )i&i i *'+ &'j!j13i /, &ji+# j '% i+ii (' &ji, i 4/%/=i %' / #+ 4ij%&+ +4+#'&j/ +j='j/ *'+ / &*+ *'!j#$#/, & >! &i / *+j !/)'j/ %' #+j/ $i'&*/ #!'$ ('ij& ' #!'3=/ F'!'i' i Di+&i('. ?$+ i / 1#+ %/ /=/j, $+ j #i+*i 1+j', *+ji i'j/ + #+j+j /)&+$i. Ui$i&/ 1'* /'%j/j/ g!/1/ i !/%/ g'@/ / %/ %j2, '!i /&'$+) $+/, + %+4i 4+g+#i- D+&'$' i P'!+&' 1(i/, j %' &ij/ &i3$' 1' &ji+#+j /%+$i. I &' $!j/ $ +(4i!j&+$i i $+g' #'>&+g %>'&j', *+ji /ij/ %'$i 'i 4i, '$'j/ i !/%i i 1i1+$i +%i$!ji &ji+#i /)&i*' !j/%i' &'j%/4!jg (&'&j'. I' j+3 j%&+ %/g+ #!j (' 3*+!&i*. A*+ *+ji +% &ji / &*+ ('1'3&+, i(4!ij%j!+ /*+1i/ &'@ i A&i(+# 'j* i!i +$*ij *+j/ &1+(&'$/ ij), *+j' & >i#i / &'+%&i /$i' '*+ *+j 1+%j (' /*+, %' 1+&'%j *'*'# *'& ' !+#i' *+j' +g/ $3*+ +%g+&$'$i, + J/1i$' i-, *'*#' g' &'!'%' 1+>i', *'*+ j'j& $i/ #$*/j, *'*+ / '+ #i +%+4'#'j/, *'+ %' j 1+%#g'+ Ai*/ #+j+j #!'$i i!i +#+ji+ B'4i!+&- K'*'# j #i+*i />i$'* (' &ji, %' )i$'j/ 1+#/%' #+j !%&, j'%& $ii= i %' %'%/ %i#i$i +% 1/*'. T'%' i!, %' j Vgi!+# %/ 13'+ / &ji+#/ /&/$'3&j+$. N'j4+!j j +% #g', '*+ +&i /('j'&+ #'! i '*+ j%'& %/g+/ %i#. A*+ *+ji $/)&j'* 1+)i&i ' '+ i '!/ 1+g3*/ / i&$'*i, i '*+ $+ %/gi ' #+ji +3$iji +)i' !/)'j&+ +1'(i + */!' i, *'*#/ = +%' #i*/ 1+%i=i, *'*#' = 4+4' ij)i' '(#i$i i *'*# = $+ &i=i 1+/g i 1+g%- A*+ j' !/)'j&+ !'>, &*' i #i g''$i2i +4j + #'$. P+(&'j j%&+g )+#j*' *+ji (&' #, g)*i, !'$i&*i, 86 '$'$i*/, i!+(+ij/, %i2i&/, i $+ +& j #j$i+&i* / #i +#i %i2i1!i&''. I' / 3(%$ g+%i&'. I $'j /&i#('!&i /)&j'* /)i #= %#'%$ g+%i&', ' %' & 4i& &i3$' (' %/g+, '+ i j%i&+ (' g''$i*/. O& = ('%+#+!j'& i=i / $,, '*+ '+ 4/% $'*+ %/g+ >i#i+, %+* 1+$'#i &+4+i#' 1'#i!' + '(!i*+#'&j/ +' %ij!+#' g+#+', 3$+ 1+ &jg+#/ i3!j&j/ &ij 1+3!+ (' /*+ &i G2i' &i Ri!j'&i'. Ui$i&/, &'$'+ 4i *#'#i '$, '*+ 4i $*+ ('ij&i+ #(&i* 1i%j#+. Vi /+$'!+ +>$ !'*+ #'$i$i, %' i' $+!i*+, 3$'#i3 j+3 #i3 g''$i*' &g+ g''$i)'' '+ +/ %+4+ A!%// ('#'!j/j+ i '+ 1$. N'3' g''$i)*' /*+)&' g!'#' )i$' i #, 1' '*' / *i#+ i +%#'$&+ &'1i'&, i1i$/j i $!ji$+, '('#i3=/ / 2/ *+ji +> + +#+ 1' 4i+ ' *'*+ !/%, //@/j 1i'$i, i /#ij* j /1+$i# $'/,#'*+g', %'i j &$*+ !i3i$i i1%$/, !'# i 1!+%' #i3g+%i3&jg '%'. J !i $+ !/%+$, j !i $+ 4j&i!+,3$+ /)i $/ g''$i)*/ g!'#/. N*' 4/%, *'*+ #i +=$, '*+ i '+ %+1/$i$, %' g''$i*, )+#j* $+!i*i &/1j' ('#'!j/j/=i +j+j %+4+$i 1&j %+ #ii&' = $'*+ %' +& & 4i $i+, %' #+j/ /%4i&/ ('ij&i +&+ 1ij*i *'!j#'. Pj&i2i i %/g/j/ #!i*/ ('#'!&+$ 1%' i'j/ 1i#i!gij *+ji & %' +1+'#'$i %' 4/%/ !/%i. O&i / !+4+%&i &'i+%, *'*+ #!i 1+!+#i2' i 2ij!' &ji+#' /j$&+$ i' #/ %' '(#! %/g g!/1'& 1i1+#j%'&j !/%i !'*%ij' i 4!'$i 4'j*i. I /&'$+) $+/ +4='#'j/ $+ j %+$' )/%&+#'$+ 4i i %/gi' 4$&+$ i 4+>'&*i >i#+$. S'+!j/4!j i !'*'&j / i 1ij #ij/ %/gi *'+ #j& '#j$&i2, i $'*+ / 1j&i2i +ji &'ji*&iji i &'j1i#>&iji 3$+#'$!ji. S!ij% g+#+&i2i +&i &ij/ %'*'*+ +ji &'j#j&iji 1+%'&i2i, +&i '!+ 4!i> i!+(+i'. A!i i1'* 1i1'%'j/ '+ &'3+j $'&2i i $+ %+*'(/j 4( +4(i' &' &+g+ %/gi i&%i2ij' 1ij #g' +*+!&+$, %' / +i 4(4+j&i %/gi g!/1+$i 85 +1i'!i $'*+ 1+%+4&+ i +13i&+, *'*+ $4' 3'!i$i. N1+(&'$i '/$+, *+ji j /1'#i+ &&ij/ 1i "O g+#+&i3$#/", /4'j' !/%+$ 3$'#i3 %/ '(!i)i$ + %+j$*.
K#i&$i!ij'&, +&'j i$'*&/$i /)i$!j g+#+&i3$#' &'1i'+ j j%&+ 1+g!'#!j + ij'&j/, *+j j +1>&ij +% I!ij'%. P+ i3!j&j/ +#i '/$+' i' !/%+$ $'*+ (&'$&/ &'g/, %' '+ $4' %+4' 3'!', %' '(+i &'j+$1+&ij' (g'%' '(/' +>%' 4i &$*+ &'3'+, *+ji 4i i!i+, %' & i% / $/*/ !/%+$i, %' i+#i$i g+#++ i #2'$i %+j$*'' '(#!i i '(#%i 2ij!i #ij$. D/g' #$' !j/%i, *+j' j +%&' 1+&/$i / +&i, *+ji +% *&jig', *+j i(%'j/, +)*/j/ 4$&/ !'#/. U+1= 1i1'%'j/ &i #i 1i2i +# #$, ' 1+g+$+#/ +&i, *+ji #i'j/ j'#&+$i ' g!/1+$i. J +&i, *+ji $'> )'$, / $+ %' 1i3/ /#ij* i&+, '+ 1+ /*// &*+!i2i& /)&j'*', i *+ji +$ii2 %+4+#+!j&+ 1+%#g'#'j/ *i$i2i P(ij' i L!ij' j+3 #i3 / #ij%&i '>'!j&j' &g+ ('#i$i. Nji+# j %/ /#ij* &' /*'': +&i %+%'j/, ij&j'j/, 4i3/, &'$'#!j'j/, */j/ i )!i) #+j i!i, /*!j/)/j/ &+# )&i2 / &'1i'&+, $'> '#j$ &' #i $'&'' i 1+!ij %#$ g+%i&' i(!'(i /*+1i $&+ / #ij$. I $'%' j+3 &ij/ ('%+#+!j&i ' #+ji '%+- I 3$' i j &'g'%' P+!'(&' !'#', +%+4'#'&j i=/3&+g 4+j' )i$'$!j', (' *+j / >$#+#'!i #+j i, #+j 1'#'&j, +&+ &'j!'@ +% #i %+4'' i (' *+j / 1+%&ij!i 4(4+j& /* i '%+#. K $+/ %+!'(i, %' +&i /&ji#i *'&%i%'$i "4$&+$i i(#g'#'j/ +1'&+$i #+j >i#+$: 4!ij%i /, 3'#i, *!ji#i, )$+ 1+$'j/ !ij1i, ' /#ij* / 1!j'#3$i&i i+'3$#', 1+4/@/j/ &i!+$ &+gi !j/%i, $ &'j/ #!j' (' >i#+$ i &'1+*+& /4('#'j/ #+j/ $'+$ i #+j/ $. A!i (' +#/ 2ij&/, i!i /%'2 1*/1+ j */1+#'$i )'$ i !'#/, *+j' '$+ji / $+, %' %#' i!i $i )+#j*' &jg+# #$ $i#'!. M&+g+ $&iji j &'1+$i# / #+j+j !/%+$i 1i'2, *+ji j 1+% +j+ ('3$i$+. N 1+(&'j &i 87 '(4ij'&j' g!'i# &i &+=i 4( &' #, 3$+ $ /1'#+ 1'%' &' 1'$ i!i %+@ 1+% 1+, 1i3, 3$%i 1'1i #ij$'&, %' = / 1/* &'i !/@'2i i &(&'!i2 +4i!&+ 1+#!'@i#'$i, '*+ 1+%/2i' &'j#= g!/1+$i. O&+ '!+ /)&j'*', / *+!i*+ /+1= )i$'j/ &'3g' %+4+g 1i2', &ij /+1= #ij%&+ 1+&' +> i j%&+$'#&+ *'(&i$i 1(i+. J 3$+ $4' i 3$+ +> 1ij*+&' *i$i*' &*i !/*'#'2' 1+$i# 1+#'!&+g g!'' g+$+#+ 2ij!+g )+#j)'&$#' P!'gij'$+i $+ j+3 4+!j '(/ij/. Nji' j !'*+, %' i(%'j/ $/@' %j!' *'+ #+j' #!'$i$' i 1&+ $/@/ !'#/, #!i*+ /*+ $)&/ &' #+j/ !i)&+$. K&ji>#&i '(4+j&i)*i 1/* (&' '#i %+4+ %' = 1ij i!i *'&ij +$*i$i &ji+#' *'@', '!i (&' i $+, %' = 4' &*+ #ij #/=i *+i$. Ui$i&/ j #ij%&+ #'* /*, %' #i% #+j/ #!'$i$/ ('%+#+!j&/ gi'/, i #i +4'i1!j/ 1+#'!'', i *'%' !j/%i &' /!i2i &' &ji g+#+=i: "T+ j $'j*'%' /%i#!j&j' #ij%&i )+#j*-" V! $'*+@, *'%'/1i/ 1'(1$+ #+j' %j!' / i(!+(i' $g+#i&'. Nji+#' i&' #ij$! #/%' &' #'*+j $'&i, ' ++4i$+ i #i@', '*+ / $' i&' 1+/@&' i( $'&i j(i*', &'!i* &' )'+4& ij)i. I, 4$&i 4+g+#i, 3$+ / $' i&' %/g+ &g+ 1'(&' i&' K $+/ %+!'(i / +4(i %' &' %'!*+ 1+$+/ (!j i' '+ '!+ !j/%i, *+ji 1+(&'i #'j/ +&' i&', i j+3 &(&'$&iji j 4+j +&i, *+ji 1+!'>/ 4i!+ *'*#/ #ij%&+$ &' $+, 4/%/=i %' j 9 *+% g!/1i /*/ '(!i)'&. Č$+ 3$'#i3 %3'#', %' '*i#'j/ (' 1/%+&i, *+ji / %ij!+ 1+ /@&i i( %j!' $'i 1i'2' $'*+ '%/j j%'&, %' +> (#'$i T!', %/gi: S$!&/, $=i: L'$, )$#$i: P+!i*'$, 1$i: T'i'. S i$i 1'#+ 4i j!i 4 i #+j *&jig &'!+#i$i: K' !+&, $i*#' i!i 1' &')i&/ i('>'#'&j' &*i i!+(+', '!+ i 4$+. N'jj3&ij j &' #ij$/, '*+ +#i 'g'2i i &(&'!i2 'i 4 i j%&i %/g
/('j'&+ / #+ji 1ii', 1j'' i 1+#'!'' /(%i>/ i !'#. "Vi $ A!*j-" "I #i K'!i'-": 8 "Vi 1+$'&j/j$ Ci2+&'-" "P% #'3+ /%+3=/ i3)('#' 4+>'&*i P!'$+&." K'$*'%' @/ +4+ i('(i#'j/ '4i &' %/+#&/ /$'*i2/, '+ / #/, %' 1+#='#'j/ / 1!&i$+j /$'*i2i #+j/ !'#/. P/* $+ g!%', g!'+#i *+!4'j/ j+3 / &i(#j&+j 11i2i, %+* &'1+*+& +4' '4' 4+2' i(#3'#'j/ )/%+ +% '4+$i i i+&+$i, i ('!/>/j/ +4' &' j%&'*i &')i& !+#+i*/, 1+4j%/ i )'$ $i/'. Vi ij$ !/@'2i', +j' g+1+%+ /%'2i, i #i &'$ ig/&+ *i#+ '+ +&i #+%, #'!' +j+j %+4+$#+&+$i, 1$&i >i#+$ i & 4i #+j $i/ &i*'%' ('ij&i!i ' S2i1i+&+#i. A*+ /+$'!+ $'*+ (#'&i /%'2i, *+ji ij/ $'*+ %')&+ $+/ i *+ji #! !/%+$i %/gi, i! %' &i &i3$' & %/g/j/, +&%' / / $#'i &('#'!&i 1' &i. M%/ /)&i' $#% 1'#&i /)&j'2i, %' / %'!*+ &'% #i %/gi'. N 1+(&'j /+1= !j/% *+ji / $+!i*+ /i3!j&i *'+ +#i. U $#'i j i1'* +&+, 3$+ +&i )i&, +4i)&i Si(i+# '%. U j%&+ %'/ i(#!') i g+i!'j/ #!i* 4+j i(. ('*' /($i ('*+&' i %+* '4i/ $/')&j' &' $/')&j', '(j'3&j&j' &' '(j'3&j&j', 4/% *+% &'+%' #j/, %' +% #i (&'&+$i /1'#+ &ji+#' i(i*/j &'j&'1+&iji '%. O&+, 3$+ j $3*+, +4i)&+ '$' i *'&i. Dij'!*$i2i i g+#+&i2i &i>/ ('$i &' 1+&/$. O#i !j/%i i('(i#'j/ #i3 4/* i $/$&j'# &g+ D+%+&i&' j% i #'*i 4i 1+j%i&i +% &ji / !'j'&j/ i #'@'&j/ +g'+ ji$i ' %#'%$ '+ (' +#/ #/ i('4'&i >&'. I1'* 4i +&i &'ji+'3&iji 4i!i j+3 /#ij* $&iji / $+, *'% +i 1%/g+ i1/>&+g j(i*' & 4i i'!i i 1&+g+ >/)i. O*+ #'* i$&i2 1+)i&j/, %' &/*+=&+ %/ i 11i/ i / +%#i3 #/=+j 4+4i (' i$i&/ i$i&' i &'j#=' 1+1'%'. I1'* i /=/j i$+ $'*+ i!'/$ij' &'4%j#&i ' #+j+ $+)!'&+ + i!+gi('' !'='j/ 4( +*!ij#'&j' #'* 4+4 i 8; ' #'*i, 1' 4i+ +& $*+ / %'g+. T#%+*+&' $%+g!'#+$ )i&i i &1+4j%i#i 1' i +&%', *'% 4i 4i+ S$&$+ &ji+# 1+$i#&i*. P+!ij +#i %+!'( i!+(+i, *+ji / %+$+j'&$#&i i, *+ji /!ij#'j/ 1+3$+#'&j #+j+ 4'%+ i #+ji +%ij!+. O&i 1+&+, %' j &ji+#+ %/3$#+ (4i*' #'* /%+$i i $#%, %' +$'!i $&i2i !13'j/ +*+!+ 1+1/$ j&' 4( '%>'j'. K'*'# '+ i!i 4i'+ 1+i(#+%, *'% g+#+ &+3$#/ #ij$+#', '*+ j /&2, j2, (#i j(% i +$'!' &4*' $j!', '*+ i&+i'j/ + /&ji, + #j$+#i', + 1+)i&'' /&2' i j2' 9 +$'!i $'j&'' i(i*- N +$'j/ &i &' *'*#+ 1i $'&j %/>&i +%g+#+ )+#j* 4i i!i+, %' / +&i *+% $#''&j' #ij$' 4i!i $'j&i g'@#&i '#j$&i2i i %' / %i*$&+ i( #i+* */13$i& 4+g+#' %+3!i * &'' %+!j. Pi+%' ij3=i /g' #i i!+ (+*i 1*/!'2ij''. J %' &'j/ &i &'j'&j ig/& 1+(&'j &i + )/, %+*'('$ = #i3 &g+ %+#+!j&+ $i, %' + #'*+j 1+j%i&+j $+)2i 1+$+j %/ &ji' 4*'j& %i*/ij. O&i /i$i&/ & (&'j/ &i3$', '!i #'!, %' (&'j/ #. O&i &i 'i 4 & 1+(&'j/ i )$+ / j'/ 1'%'j/, *+j' j $i* /( &ji+# &+g, i!i 1+$i)/ + *'&, *+ji &ij/ +1'(i!i, j j #=i&' &ji i!i *'$*+#i%&' i!i i %/
!/$' *+j*/%'. O&i g+#+ /&'$+) $+/ + i%j'', /&i#('!&i 1+j+#i', + 4i $&i #+'', + 1'!&$i', $#+#i&'', +4!i*+#'&ji', 4i$&+ $i' +&i # $ $#'i #i% i( &'j4!i> 4!i(i&, # i $'*+ i&+ '(!i*/j/, %' i &i ' L#&*j & 4i +g'+ ('1'(i$i i '(!i*+#'$i. Nig%j & 1(i/ i!+(+i #i3 +4i)&+ &+3$#+, &g+ / '$'$i2i. T+*/$i, )$#+*/$i, */>&i2 i %/g ig/ 4*'j/ i ij3'j/ 1+1/$ 1'#+g !'4ii&$'. I$+ j $+ i ' !+#i', *+ji 1+1/$ 4'$'!j+&' #+j&i*' '&>i'j/, 9 %+!'( )' / +#+, ' )' / +&+ +4!i*/ i %+ !j%/. T'*#i %$#i' i1+&i'j/ i ('4!ij$ "+4i)&+ g!/1/ '/. M%/ +#i 'j$+i' i' i i &*+!i*+, *+ji 1+i)/ i( (#ij(%' 4/%/=&+$ i &' 8Q g+#j3=/j/ )/%&+#'$ $#'i, *+j &'$*iij/ji- ' i(* 'gi)'i'. N'!'( i1'* !j/%, *+ji / !/%i +% &ji, i *+ji #j/j/ / &1+g3i#+$i &ji+# /j$&+$i. M+>%' 4i 4i!+ /1/$&ij, %' i+ $+!+g' 1% 1+#' 3/$* i %' &i & %+$'*& K''i&* +)#'67 i A&'g#i+#' g!j'6, j / $/')i B+>j ij)i #'3*i (+#+!j'$' i '(%'>!ji#' *'$g+ij' !j/%i, *+j' = &'1'$i ('2ij!+ 4/&+ ' $i/=/ i!+gi('', %' 1ii!i, %' # +1+(+#, $ = +%' 1+g!'i$i i $i*+, '*+ 4/% ' i )' +*!ij#'!' +1+#g&/=. O#' j ij) /&j', *+j+ +&i +g/ /%'i$i #'*+g', *+ji i & %i#i. P%' / +% #i !j/%i &' +#+ #ij$/ 4+g+!+#i &'j#=' *!+&i, %' ('&ij)/ +j' %+4' %j!'i, *+j' i i*'(/j, i1'* / i / $#'i / &+g+ 1+g!%/ %/>&i #!i*/ ('#'!&+$. U $&+ #+ 1+$1/&+ 1+j%/ i!'/$ij j% &' 1ij$+!j/ / $= &4/ i g!%'j/ #/&2' #+j #ii& &' # $&i* *'+ &' j'%& ('!j* 2#i=, 3$'#i3 +j='j/ 1' &ji' 'i!+$. O*/>&i &'>&i &'i1+ g!'#&i i $!j&i %i&i2ij', ('*!j/)'*' i i(#+%', *++!'ij', 12ij'!&i i +1=i )&i2' i'j/ $'*#+ /$+)i3$, %' i &i ' #/!*'& / &ji+#+j >i & 4i +g'+ 3)1'$i. O&i /#ij* i(i)/ 1++=/ #+ji %i$i&*2ij' %i$i&g/+, 1++=/ *+ji +g/ !'*3 'j=i #'*i )#+ &g+ $+ +> T&%+#' j*i'. N#j+j'$&/ 1++= &'!'( / #+ji i(#j3$')&i i $'+#i$i i('(i', *+j $*+ +'(/ij. T4' '+, %' i )/j$, *'*+ $/') &'j%/4!j $'j& + $#''&j/ *+&2/j%#' #ij$', 4'3$i&i i$+)&+g gij', + 1+$+&+9 i #&*+ +%@&j/ (')=' i i 1+$'&*' )+#j*' I/' 67 U 4!i(i&i i2i!ij*+g g'%' 4i!' j *''i&*' +)#''. P+!+#i)&' +1+&': "M *i&j K''i&'&" N %i'j K''i&/ $. j. & /1/3$'j / +1'& 1+$#'$. 95 6S A&'g#i +$i %' j %#+ ' !i3=, *+j &/g+%&+ #+&j', '*+ g' $'+. 8Q9
i!i + +g/=&+$i, %' &4i$&+ +%!/)i +% #+j /1$'&2ij, + 4i$&+$i E/'i$ij i$%. T+ / '#i +$2'& $ (' 1+)$&i*: %/g' / @/$i 1i$'&j' %+$+j&' #ij$!i, #!i*i 'j$+' $+!+gij $+ / 1i$'&j': "M+> !i *+% '@'&j' 4+>'&$#' '(!i*+#'$i j%'& )', *+ji +> ji$i" "Sij !i %+1/$i$i, %' I/ i' #i3 +%i$!j'" "J !i +#' )&i2' +g/=': B+g O$'2 (i #+g' i&'" "M+> !i ('i!i$i, %' j S1'i$!j /(+ (' #+j/ ++4/ +4!i* j%& >& i!i +$+& i!i 'g'2', $i*# i!i 3!j/&*'" "P$1+$'#i#3i, %' j /(+ +4!i*, $i*#, *'*+ 4i $'*#' $i*#' 1+1+#j%'!' #'&@!j, *'*+ 4i )i&i!' )/%', *'*+ 4i 4i!'
1i4i$'i &' *i>" "T*+ j P$' 1+#$i+ i 4!'g+!+#i+, *'% j 4i+ 4!'g+!+#!j&. +&%', *'% j I/+#+ $ij!+ #ij!+ &' *i>/" "J !i +g!+, /1'#+ / $+ )'/ =i, %' j S1'i$!j j+3 )+#j*" "+= !i 1+!ij /*&/=' 4i$i %+1/3$&+, %' *'+ i 1ij j%+ i 1ij+" Č/%&' 1+#i%&+$, %' !j/%i &' # $+ ii!, $'*+ %'!*+ /&'1ij%N $4' %' #3i, &g+ '%ij %' #' &'#% &+g+ i&iji .1+j+#' +# #$: +%&+i, +&$i, +'!i$$i, *#i%i$$i, *2$$i )i$i 1!+%+#i '&$'(ij 3i, *+j &ij &i$*+ *'%' &i %' #i%i &i %' /1+(&' +'+ 4i )+#j* /1'#+ i'$i $'*+ +3$ +)i *'+ L#&*j %' 4i *+( &'j2&ji '* +g'+ '(!i*+#'$i $#'i, *+j &ig%j & 1+$+j. M+'! j +#i $+!+g' (')i&j& $'*+ 1''%+*'!&i &$&2ij'', *+j / $'*+ 4i!&, %' / 1+(&'$i 1''%+*i $+i*' 1' &ji' &(g'1&i, j'%&i i $i#ij'!&i. O&i &' #! &' 1. "%' j 4+!j /4i$i $i/=/ !j/%i, &g+ 1*3i$i &%j!j&i 1+)i&'* i ('*1i$i 2i1! i+'/", "4+!j j, %' 1+1'& 2ij!i #ij$ i #, 3$+ j &ji / #(i, &g+ !i i(=i ' i &'j4('(!&ij/ &i$i&/." O# #+' /1$i!& /1$i!&+$i j+3 #=i&' /1$i!i(i'j/ '(!i)i$i i &+gi i$i i 3*+!. Pij =+ / +%&i2i' !'4ii&$' +ij&$i'$i &g+ =+ +$*i$i i(!'( / (42i '!i$', &+i&'!i$', $+i$', A!4$i$', O*'i$', ?*+$i 8Q8 $'6; i %/gi 3*+!' $+ &i j/ #, j 1+i&j '+ &'ji$'*&/$ij. U #i +#i $+!+3*i 3*+!'' i' &+g+ &'/*+#&i 1%$', &+g+ /%i2ij i $+!i*+ 1+$3*+=', %' '1+$+!i ig/&+, 1+ + i3!j&j/ & 4i $4'!i, %' &' &ji i@ D/ #$i, *'% 4i )/!i &'3 i!+(+. P'#'+ j 4i+ )#$ / #+j+j #ji, *'% #!i: "Vj' j &*+ 1+#j&j, &*' /1$'&2ij' +&+g', / 3$+ +'+ &'%'$i #j' j i $+, '*+ & /&j'+ / +&+, 3$+ & #i%i+." T' %i&i2ij' 1' +%&i 1+j+#i' &ij 3*+!*i i1'#&'. T'j j '1+$+! 4i+ g+!ji#i 1+1+#j%&i* *3='&* !j/4'#i i / &jg+#/ !j/4'# & $4' /&j'$i i1'* / 9+ 1+g!'#!j/ #+g' 1#+g 1i' K+i&='&i' &ij %i&i'+ +#/ *1+$ &i 1+j+#&+ &i$i j/ j '3)!'&i+ / %ij!+#, 3$+ '#i '!+ +%'j %ij'!*$i)*/ 1$&+$. A1+$+!i j&+ i 1+4+>&+ !'# '*'&$ i +$'j$#': '*+ 4i $4'!i %' +%g+#+ &' 1i$'&j', +$*'%' 1' %+*'%' $'j %j!+#'&j 4!'g+!+#' ' /+ $ '% /, *'*+ #3i $'&/1$'&2ij', *'*+ j +g/=, %' j%&+ $ i$+ $ij!+ / i$i ' 4/% &' #i3 j$', *+j' '(!i*' 1+$+ji i(@/ $ij!' S1'i$!j#' / &4/, &' 6; R'!i$i / '$'!i +1= 1+j+# /&i#'!i' *'+ $#'i, *+j /i$i&/ 1+$+j '!i', %+* / &+i&'!i$i / /&i#('!ij'' g!%'!i '+ 1+%/*$ '1$'*2ij, %'*! &i*'*#' '!ij'. T+i$i / 1i$'3 #.G!'#&+ T+ A*#i&*+g, *+ji j $*'+ 1+)'&Njg+#/ '1+(i2ij "%+2$+ &'$'#!j'j/ /&i#'!i" i "%+2$+ #'&g!i2/". / j %j!+ "S/' $+!+gi'". i!+(+ij/ i #'$*i %+i&i*'&2i &+$+i$i: %. . B+3*+#i= +. 1. i %. / ('g4')*+ )'+1i/ "D/+#&i >i#+$ i %. A!4$i$i / /)&i2i "%+*$+' /&i#'!i", A!4$' V!i*+g', g+' B+!!$'%$' 98798, + &j/ j / ('g4')*+j *+!*2iji "U(+i" i('3!' #'$*' +&+g'ij'. O*'i$i / 1i$'3 Vi!i' O22'' "%+2$+ i&#i2i4i!i $ i&g/!'i, Pi&21 &+i&'!i/", 1+4j%&i*' '!i$'. S*+$i$i / 1i$'3 D/& S*+$' 9879 1+(#'& j "%+2$+ /1$i!i" +3$+/'&. Njg+#/ i!+(+ij/ i(g'@/j/ %'!j '&j#2i, @/ *+$i$i' #j$*+g g!'' j i j%'& #'$ %'&'3&ji 1++ &' @/&'+%&+ '&j#')*+ #/)i!i3$/ / Ri/ %. ' K'!+ B'!i=, *+ji j i(%'+ &' !'$i&*+ j(i*/ i(#&' %j!' + *+$i(/ i *+ji j 1+3! g+%i& 1i%i+ / Z'g4/ 1#i *+$i$i)*i *+&g !'#&*i iM+2'. 8Q *i>/ i / E/'i$iji, / *+j )'/ '(#ij' $'&/1$'&2ij', i *'*+ j +g/=, %' #3i / j%&+ i1/, *'%' / i(* 4!'g+!+#' !+>& i( 1+j%i&i !+#' i ij)i 1' $+g' +g/ +!i$i '+ j%&' (' %/g+, '*+ 4i # $+ $4'!+ '$/')i$i, +&i & 4i ('2ij!+ %'!i $'*+ +3$+/'& +%g+#+ *'+ *+$i$i, *+ji /ij/, %' 'j$+*i %i1/$i'j/ + +#i 1+j+#i' i %' i %i&i'j/. A1+$+!i / 1+(&'#'!i 'j*/ B+>j/, '!i j i1'* j%'& +% &ji
%+*'('+ ' i!+(+ij*+ $+)&+3=/ 1+1/$ &'3i $+!+g', %' / +&i +!+4+@&i +% i$+)&+g gij' 1'+2' A%''. P$' j i( #!'$i$i S1'i$!j#i /*/ 1ii+ *!j/)#, ' I/ i &ij %'+ &i*'*#+ &%+$+j&i*/. I1'* 4i +g!' /&j'$i / $+, %' j +& #'$i+ 1+$1/&+ (&')&j /1$i!& )i&j&i2 #'*'*+ $+g' & %+$i) &i &' *'*#+ j$/ %' = $i *!j/)#i 1+$'$i *!j/)#i' (&'&+$i / /*'' ig&+'&$'. A1+$+!i / 1+#/%' *$i!i, '!i &ij/ &ig%j &'/)'#'!i, 3$+ j +'!&i, '$ij'!&i, %j!+$#+&i i 3$+ j *+&')&i /(+* *3$&j', ' &ij/ &ig%j.&i j%&+ ij)j/ 1+&/!i, *+ji (&'*+#i +#+g '*'&$' +g/ /&i3$i$i, ' *+ji & +g/ /&i3$i$i. O&i / +!i!i B+g/, i1'* '+ / %//, 1' #!i*+j g!'#&+j )&i2i #'&@!j': "B+g j )i$i %/, *+j/ #'!j' +!i$i / %// i i$i&i +!i$i". O)#i%&+ &ij i $'%' 4i!+ j'&+, %' I/+#+j ++4i 1i1'%' +!i$#' i */!$ / #=+j ji &g+ !i !i)i2i &''('&+j /g!j&+ &' (i%/, *+j' 1i*'(/j S1'i$!j', '+ ('$+, 3$+ +# !i* 1%$'#!j'j/ 1+1i& '$i4/$: '3i& /*, %/g/ *+/ i '/+!/ &' g!'#i. T+ / # $#'i, *+j & +> %' #'$i +&'j, *+ji &ij *+( $i%$ i 3$ 1/&i g+%i&' *'+ /)&i* Ai$+$!+# i!i S*+$+# 1+3'+ # gi+& i(i* i $'i(i*. A1+$+!i g+#+ )$+ + i!+$i, '!i +&i & (&'j/ '(!i*+#'$i i!+$, *+j' (+# g'$i' g'$i %'$' +% i!+$i 1+(&'$ 1+% i&+ g'$i' g'$ii2'&. P+$i)/ &' %+4' %j!', '!i +&i & 1+(&'j/ '(!i* i(@/ ('!/>&+g )i&' i )i&', *+ji %j!/j 1'&+ #+j+ *#'!i$$+. N' )!/ &ji+#i &'/*' 8QQ $+ji !j/4'# 1' 4!i>&j/, *+j/ 1+1+#j%'j/, '!i & '(!i*/j/ i(@/ /+@& i $)& !j/4'#i i & $/'), %' !i j '$'j/ *'+ /1$'&2/ i!i '*2i%&2ij/, %' !i j 1+'$'j/ *'+ $#+&/ i!i &$#+&/. M( gij, '!i 1i$'j, %' j$' /, '*+ i %'%/ + $+ /)&/ %i&i2ij/, 1' '*' / &ji /3'+ i #$i %/ *+$i$' j j' & +g/ i!i$i, %' 4i P'#'+, 1+ )ij+j >'!+&+j %ij'!*$i2i +> ('*!j/)i#'$i i &' +4'(+#'&j +$'!i '1+$+!', /$'ij'+ $'*+ )$+ 1+$i# 1i$'&j', 1+$i# 44!j'&j' i 11i'*', 1+$i# gi$' 1+!', i *'*+ +& ' #!i, 1+$i# '$+#' ij)i', %' j (&'+ (' # #'* i 'j$+ij &'3g #&'. Ui$i&/ / 4i! +# *+&$+#(, *+j / &'$'! / 2*#i, *+j'! 1+)!' '(#ij'$i, '+ !j')* 4ij%& %i*/ij, '*+ i /1+%i+ 'i&i'&i /1$i!&+$i' &'3i /)&j'*', &'1+ ' /%+#'&ji' &'3i 'j$+', *+j' &'$*i!j/j/ /%+#'&j' j%&+g i(i1'.5 I1'* +' 1i(&'$i, %' / *+&i i 1+#/)&i: 1+*!i&j/ +&+, 3$+ &ij/ '1+$+!i / #+ji 1ii' +>%' %+$' !g'&$&+ i!i 3$+ / 1'!+ +%@&+ i!i 3$+ / &1+$1/&+ i(*!i, 1' $+g' &'$+j, %' $+ 1+$/'), *'*+ $4' i $+ %ij!+ i( +4(i' &' )'&/ $'+$ +&i j$', ' %ij!+ i( 1+3$+#'&j' 1' '+ i&/ Bi!+ 4i $+g'i1'* /i$i&/ i />&+,/)i$!j' %' $'>&i*'%' + $'*++$3*i 1i$'&ji' +4')/&'1+$+!'. +% '1+$+!' &ij/ &i +%&1'#%&+ #+g' 4+>'&*+g $+ %+(&'!i &ij%& ij)i 1+/*. N'%/ !i &'3i 4+g+!+#i i$ 1+g3* i *+% 2*#&i +$'!2' Ki(+$+', B'(i!ij' i J+&i', +&%' ('4i!j> '#i j%&+$'#&+ &' /4/: "T+ & 1i(&'j." O&i $'i /)&j'2i i'!i / ('%'=/, %' 1+4ij'j/ !j/%, *+ji / #+' >i!'#+ %>'!i #+j +4/j&+$i, /(4ij'j/ 1+g'&* #j$* /%'2 i &i >i#+$+ i )/%i' &g+ %+*'(&i '(!+(i' %' +4+ $i / 1+$i#&i2i 4i!i B i(i1 j 4i+ $+i* i g!'+#i$i %ij'!*$i*. 8Q6 $+!i*+ +g'&i)&' %/', %' & 4i +g!i &i %' #'$ &ij%& j%i&2'$ )&i2 *+$i$'. A!i %'&'- K+ji 1+g'&i&, *+ji $i* & 4i / $'*+ g/$+j *i3i &'j+3$iji $!i2' +%' 1i(&'+ %' j 1+4j@& +i, '*+ &ij 1g!/1, %' i /+1= '(/ij i!i '*+ &ij %+$' 4$i%'&, %' i /g' A +4+ji2' i'j/ i$+ +/>j $'*+ %' 4i 4+4' 4i!' j%&'*' *'+ +&%' *'%' 4i j%'& +ij'3 #'@'+ %/gi +ij'3+ i!i *'% / +4+ji2' j%&'*+ &'+/>'&i, 4+4' 4i &'1%+#'!' i$+ 4(i&+ *'+ P&!+1i&+ $*'&j. B/%/=i %' j' g+#+i + 4+4i, i!i, %' 4i *3='&i +'!i /j$+ +& $3* +!%'$*, *+j+ / #= %+$' %/g+ !/>i!i 4( /1j', 1+!'$i / '$ 1+$i# T/'*' i S''2&' j)i$
*+$i$, $#%+g!'# +*'i$, &1+4j%i# '!4$i$ i /+1= 2ij!/ 4+4&/ &'g/ +i$'. B+4' 4i 4i!' ('&i!ji#' i 1+4j%'i i(#'&%&'. J $*+ 4i +g'+ 4i$i %+$' !%& %' & '>'i &' #'$i +&i /ij'&i $ij!'. T*+ $'*+ &''&, %' & j/i3' /( 4+2*'&j +&i +$/g' T*+ & 4i 4i+ %+#+!j&+ 4i$+g +*', %' #i%i '# j'j $i %/+#&i ('*', *+j '$j/j/ '*. I1'* #i i!i$, %' j' $+ # g+#+i '+ i( 3'! (' 3'!/. T+ & i(&&'@/j i j' $+ +g/ #'$i$i j @/ $+!+(i' i' !j/%i ' 4+!ji (&'&j, *+ji' g'% +#'*# i#+!&, $+!+3*, ('*/)'$, /1$i!&+$i, *'*+ i 'i &'(i#'j/. N*+ji 1'* ('(i/ +% &ji *'+ +% *'*#+g #$+g@' i %> $+ (' #/&'2 #'* 4(4+>&+$i, %' !j/%i )1*'j/ 1+ 4(%'&i i$iji'9, *+ji' / 1+&i(&+$i +'j/ 1ij +!i$i, '!i &i1+3$+ & 1+*/3'#'$i, %' i &+1'&i /*'' i 1+'&i, 1+g'&*i /%+!ij'' 1+$/'). O&i / /#j&i, %' # $ '4i2i+(& %i&i2ij, # $ !'%& /1$i!&+$i, # $ i&%2&$& %i*/ij #ij%'ij/ #!i)'&$#+ (&'&+$i. A!i +&i & 4i&/ (' $+ />i#'j/ =/ '+%+1'%&+$i %+ &'j#i3 g'&i2 i 'i 4i $+!i*+ +%+4'#'j/, %' +% #+ji %'>&i 4/%'!'3$i&', *+ji' >$#/j/ %'& i &+=i, &'j/ &i $+!i*+ #&', %' +$#+ '+ j%'1/$ #'&@!j i!i P'#!+#/ 1+!'&i2/. D+* 8Q5 +&i #+j 4!(g'ij 1+%/)'#'j/ / 3*+!'', /#j&i / / #+j/ $!'1&j/, %' 4i +'!' 2ij!' 2*#&'9 (g'%' /3i$i, *'%' j/ & 4i 1+%/1i'!i $/1+#i &ji+#i i!+gi('' i!, %' / &+i+2i 2*#, *'+ 3$+ j A$!' *+% 1j&i*' &+i+ &' #+ji 1!=i'i 2ij!i #ij$. B+g'$+ j (' &ji #!+ =, #j/j$ i, *'% +&i S#$+ Pi+, *'+ %' 4i 4i!+ +% #+*', 1' #!'$i$+ $ij&j/ +i'j/ i +%!i'j/, i *'% i+&+ $#%, %' &ji+# +% #i3 *+!'$i*' +%+4& i(j'# + 4i4!iji ('!/>/j/ #=i /g!% &g+ S+!+&+#i ('*+&i i!i 3$'#i3, %' / &ji+# i(j'#. &+g+ #'>&ij &g+ !i i ' 1'1i& +%%4 i &2i*!i*. N'=/ (' 2&(+ 2ij!+g' #ij$', 1' '*+ '+ 4i!+ $*+ 1' '*' i / &'j&(&'$&ij+j . i$&i2i /%'!ji +% &ji+#i %i*$&i i i&%i*$&i ('*!j/)'*', +%' g' 1ii!, %' $+ +1+(+#. Č/j$, *'*+ g+#+ / $+&/ 1++)'&$#': "O#' j )&i2' '4!'>&ji#', ' +&' %/g' &ij %+$' 1/&' $'+1+)i$'&j' +#' $#%&j' ii3i 1+ (i, ' +&' %/g' (#/)i #+' (!+" $'*+, %' &i$i *3$&j &i #'&@!j &i P'#'+ &i P$' &i J+&i &i A/g/$ &i #!i*i Ai$+$!i* T+', 1' &i #i #2i ('j%&+, #!i, & 4i +g!i ')i&j'#'$i j%&+g' j%i&2'$+g *3='&i&' 4( +%+4&j' B'*'!'/' $'*+ #' $+ +&i /ij/ %' i&+ 1+/@/j/. T*+ 4i i*'%' +g'+ i!i$i, %' &ij *3='&i& +&'j, *+ji $#%i, %' / +4j /()i2: "N+=&' 1+/%' %i" i "%i &+=&' 1+/%'" i!i "(%j!' j #/='" i "#/=' (%j!'" j%&'*+ %+4, +!+4+%i$i ' %' g' 1ij $+g' & 4i ('4!/%', + $+ $4'!i +3$+/&i $+!+(i.jK'*+ 4i 2*#' +g!' $'*+ 4+j&i *+j 1+%/)i$i &ij%'& )+#j* &ij 1i )i$'&j/ +1'(i+, %' i +&i &ij/ +4j!+%'&i!i *'+ (/!$'$ #+g' &j/3*'&j' i %' &ij/ &' $ #+j +4j'# /$i&/!i i #!i*i #/)i!i3&i 1)'$ Z' &ij $+ # '+ ('$+, %' 4/%/ $&i A!i )*'j$- D' i #i%i+ / #+j &ji+#+j !j1+$i, $4' 1+!/3'$i, *'*+ +&i 1+$'&*+ i $+)&+ +1i/j/ #' (4i#'&j' / 1'*!/ *'+ %' / 4i!i &*+!i*+ g+%i&' g'@'&i i / %>'#i 1+*!$$#'- I *'*+ '+ '4i2i'j/ 8Q7 I !j1+$ &+#i #j$+#' '+, '*+ i $+ 1i$'j ++4i$+ +&'j 1+$'&i i!i 'j, g%j / j'j/ #j)& !j1+$ %/3 1+#+% #ij / 3$&j'' i!i / g+(4'' i !+1$'&j/. S +#i i 4(4+j&i %/gi g!/1i '$ij'!+ &'1/&i!i / #+j/ g!'#/, %' &i ' J/1i$+# +('g &ij 4i+ +1>&iji, *'%' j V/!*'&+#/ j*i/ +!i+ (' 1++=, %' ij3i P'!'%. S$+g' & )/%i$, %' +&i 1i j'#&i %i1/$'' #+j/ g!'#/ $'*+ 4i>&+ +4'#ij'j/ $+!i*i 4+j ##2': i&') 4i '1&/!' / $i/= *+'%'. S' +' )$+ $+/ ij'$i, *'*+ $+ $+!+(i $* +&%' '$'j/ '#3&i', *'% #!'%'j/ # $+ />&+ 44!j'&j 9 *'% g+#+
$'*+ *+&/(&+, %' i / &'j4+!j !/)'j/ +> '+ !/@'* '(/j$i, j +&i '$'j/ *'+ &'j#= %j!+ #+g' +3$+/!j' %' g+#+ +&+, 3$+ '' & +> '(/j$i. T#%, %' /'&j/j %+$+j'&$#+ S#$+g Pi', '*+ g' #$+g%&+ 1+%#g'#'+ ' i &'j'&ji 1'#i!i' g''$i*. I /i$i&/ #!i)'&$#+ j $+!+g' i1'* /(#i3&+- Nji' j j%i&i' %+1/3$&+, %' 1'# j(i)& 1+g3* i '+ 1+$i 1/* +> &ji' &'$j2'$i / $+ 1i#i!gij/. N'1+*+& +j='j/ j%&'*i 4+g+#i', '*+ i g+$+#+ / !igi+(&+ 1+3$+#'&j/ &'(i#'j/ "&'3i g+1+%'+", j +&i / $+j $i$/!i +j='j/ &3$+ +% &i*'('&+g i&' J+#', *+j / =i $+!+g' +&i !j/%i, *+j +1=&i$+ (+#/ !igi+(&i59 i %+#&i2i' +&'i'58. O4' i&' &ij/ 1i$'!+ i('4'&', j / '! !j/%i, *+ji / +4#('!i %' = #3i$i *+ji !igi+(&i +4% i!i 1'#i!+ 58 +&' j g)*' ij) "++&'+", ' (&')i )+#j*',, *+ji ' >i#i 8Q 1#+ %/ #=i&' i +% &ji g+$+#+ & $4' &i*'*# !igij, ' / %/g+ %/ &' #$ !j/%i, *+j/ /=+ )3= +% +#. Sij i$+ $'*+ $#%i$i, %' 4i $+ 4i!' &'jj'%&ij' $#+&j', *'%' i j' & 4i #$'&+ 1++g!'. O&i / $'*+ +'>&i, %' !j/%i '$'j/ @'#i (&'*+ i &'!/=i#'&j, '*+ i i !/)'j&+ /$&/. U&'$+) $+/ 1/&i / &i*'('&+g '+!j/4!j'. P+&'j1ij %> &'j#'>&iji ('$j#+ 1+4+>&+g' &')i&' >i#+$', %' 3$+ '&j (&'j/ $'*+, %' &+gi & /ij/ &i )i$'$i. N'%'!j i!, %' i &ij /+1= 1+$4&+, %' '(/ij/ 1'!, *+ji &ji' 1i1i/j/ &g+ #/ i %) ' #+ji 'g'=i g!'+#i' / '/ i i!, %' '+ &4+ ('%i#!j/j/ i /i=/j/. U +#+ %/3$#/ i' i &+gi, *+ji i(4ij'j/ 3$'#i3 i *'1i$'! i( #+j 1!j'#3$i& i i( #+g' 1+j')*+g 3$'1'. Vi%i+ i, g%j &' #i #'$i' 1+j') i $'> ' i+&+ %(+#i$+3=/ */'. S# *), *+!' i )'2 +1$=/j/ #+ji 1+j')&j &' #!i*/ 3$$/ +4i)&i 1+j'*'. Ti +&'i, 1!j/4'(&i i i!+*#&i, i!, %' &' #+j+ &)i$+=+, &(&'&j, /+#+3=/ i 4$i%&+$i %+)''#'j/, *'*+ 'i #!, 1'#/ !i*/ '1+$+!'. Ni3$' #i3 & #!i &g+ $+)&i i /*+$1&i %, *+ji +&i 1i #'*+ '%/ 1+'$'j/ *'+ %' !/> '$'$i)*i +4')/&'#'&ji', *+j' +&i & ij/ 1+#ij%i$i, j $+ '$' gij+. O%@& /(!+#' &''$ij'!' 2i1!'', $*'&i&, & +%@& 4+j, +%ij!+ i( *'1/2' +%@&+g 4+j' *1' *1'&+, 1+j'4+j i( +%@&+g 1+ +%@&+ /(+/, +%@& %/!ji& i +%@&+g *+j', $+&(/' +%@& 3ii&, #ij 1'#'&j' / +%@& '$. Vi @/$i !'*+ /#i@'$, %' +#' #!i*' /&i+i'&+$ & !'> 4*+&')&+ '(!i*+ &'(+' i $j!'. A i1'* $ 3'!ji# !'*%ij 1+/(+*/j/ )$+ %' %+#&i2i & '+ /(%i>/ &'% #j$+#&j'2i', &g+ i /('j'&+ 1(i/ i 4+, i +&i ('$/1&i2i '1+$+!* !j/4'#i j%'& %/g+ %/ i *i%'j/ +%ij!', '*+ &ij/ 1' 1+1i/ +1''&', i!i '*+ 8Q; i j 4+j' &3$+ 1$'&'. M%/ &ji' i' i $'*#i, *+ji 1+4+>&+$ #3 $'*+ $+g+, %' /#ij* i%/ / %!'*'#+ 2i!i2i)*+ *+3/!j2/, '!i & 1/3$'j/, %' i #i%i i!ij*+ +%ij!+ i1+% &jg'. D/gi &+ #'&i 1!'$&+, ' /&/$' #/&/. T=' *'$g+ij' 4+ji &+#2' *'+ +$+#&+g 4i!j', '!i (' #i&+ i >&/ >$#/j/ #i 1$ +j$i!'. K+&')&+ & +>$ 4i &i 1+i!i$i, *'*+ #i $/%, %' '(!i*/j/ / #+ &')i&/ >i#+$'. O&i & $> (' $i, %' 4/%/ !i)&i I// &g+ '+ (' $i, %' @/+4&+ '(!i*/j/ 3$+ #i3. Z&'$'& %i+ &ji+# = !>i / '(&+!i)&+$i i&', *+j' 'i 4i %'j/. J%&i #'$'j/ i&+ F'&j#'2' i '(g'&j/j/ / K+!$'&2, Mi&+i$, Mi&i i B/!i$. D/gi (+#/ 4&%i*$i&2i', $=i B&'%i&2i' +&i ')i&j'#'j/ % Bigi$$', ' +#i %
A/g/$i&*i, )$#$i (+#/ Vi!!i$i', 1$i J'*+4i&2i'. S#i' i &ij %+$', %' &+ i *3='&i&'. V=i&' &ji i!, %' / &&'$*i!ji#i &ji+#i +4i)'ji i %' / &* %/g &(&'$& 1%'j #+' #ij%& $'*+, %' i )i&i, %' j%&+ &4+ &ij i(%'3&' &'1!'$' (' &ji+# ('!/g '!i +&i &'>'!+$ ('4+'#!j'j/, %' = I/ 4( +4(i' &' $/ &ji+#/ 'i+&$*/ ig/ $'>i$i, %' / 1+!+> ')/& '+ + *3='&*+j !j/4'#i, + &jg+#+j g!'#&+j ('1+#j%i. N' /%&j %'&/ #ij$!i$ = j%'& ' #+ji $4/+, *+ji /$+#i+ ' &'j'(!i)i$iji i4'', %/gi = 1+/$i $+$i&/ #'g'&' 3!j' 1'!'', $=i = &'#$i #+j $+gi 1+$, ' +i $+g' = 1+&/$i %' / j ('$i )$+ 1+!ij j%&+g j%i&2'$+g %+/)*' g+$+#+ 1/*'+ $4/. J%'& = +1$ %+=i j%&+ #!i*+ g+i!+ #j>4i / 1+4+>&+$i, *+j 4i j%#' +g! &'$+#'i$i &' %' $$&i 4+%+#', %/gi = ' 4 !'#i$i, %' 3(%$ g+%i&' &ij &i*'*'# &+#'2 %+$'*'+ +i ' %#+$/*+ ++$'&i 1$i'. J%'& = +1$ 1+*'('$i #+j '4i$ '&$ij/, *+ji j $'*+ &)i$ i /+#, %' g' & 4i $i+ &+i$i &ij%'& +4i)&i +&', %/gi = #'!i'$i i 3 :86 1ii$i, %' j #i3 +% 1%$ i 1$ g+%i&' *'+ 1/>#' &' $ij&i >i#i+ /#ij* / i$+ '+$'&/. T=i = %+*'(i#'$i, %' j +% 1#!i*+g 1j#'&j' 1+/*'+, %' g' j &jg+#' #!i*' +'!j&+$ g+$+#+ /1'#'!', ' +1$ )$#$i, %' j &jg+# j(i* (''%i 3/!$&j 1+$'+ $>i. A!i I/ = #' +#' $'3$' #'$'&j' *+j' i&') & 4i &i*'%' 4i!' %+*'j)&', 1*i&/$i i /1i$'$i: "O%'*! 1+$j) +#'j &+#i >i%+#*i +% S'+ j%'& j%i&2'$i ('*+& 1i(&'j, %' j +j, ' #i g' &ij%&+ ij)j/ & 1+i&j$. J' ' &*+= +$#+&+ i &/#ij&+ +4='#'+ 4'3$i&/ #+g' +2' '!i & (' &+3&j %+#&i)*i '4i$', &i$i (' *'(i#'&j +!i$#&i +/!', &i (' 1'$&j/ i $'1!j&j &g+ (' #j&+ i(#3i#'&j *3='&* !j/4'#i. J' & 1+(&'j $'*#i !j/%i, *+ji & /ij/ &i3$' %' !'# &g+ #+j' ('!/>&' %j!'. O&i, *+ji += %' &'$*i! / #$+$i, +g/, '*+ i 1i$'j, /=i / &4+ 4+g++!j2' A4''5 i!i %' %'%/ i(g'%i$i &+#i 'j +&i', *+ji #+! #+j/ &i3$$&/ 1%'j/ +% +ji #$i &'/*'." A*+ +&i )/j/ +#'j /% i 1i $+ #i%, %' +4i)&i +&' i $'!jig' 4+!j 1+&'3' +% &ji, 3$' i!i$, *'*+ = 1+$&' i 1+g/>&' !i2' 1+g!%'$i j%&i %/g. U&'$+) $+/ +&i / 4!'>&i i $&i / #+j+j !/%+j &'%i, i $+ /g!'#&+ (4i#' /1'#+ 1++=/ +g' %+4+)i&$#'. P%': %+#&i2i >i# +%j!j&+ +% 1'#+g' %>'#&+g >i#+$', i1'* &i$*+ & //@/j, %' i 1(i. T+ #ij%i / 1#+ %/ (' 1+j')* %+#, *+ji 1/$ $'*+ (#'& i1+#ij%i %+(&'j/ +% #ij/ # $'j&. O&i %>, %' j gij, '*+ i(44!j'j/ $/@ gij, ('4+'#!j'j/ $+ @/$i i1'*+&i )3= ++4i$+ '*+//1%+i3!j'ji' *+j/ )'3i2/ 1#i3 1+1i!i, i '*+ &+= %' &'!'@/j/ #!i 1i)''. A!i +%' g+#+ i & 1+i&j/ i&'. 5 i&gi'&+ i, *+j (&')i 1+ &'/2i '!*'&%ij*+g g&+$i*' B'i!i%' &'j#i3 i #+=&+ 4+>'&$#+. A4'' &')i //: 56 i $+ ' Y 9, 4 Y 8, Y 9, ' Y 9, Y 5, 'Y 9, Y 8 869 A*+ &$*+ +# $3& '(%'>i, i('(+#, +&i +#=/j/, *'*+ $4', *+% 1+1+#j%i i g+#+ ' #'*+j'*i ('%i*i#'&ji' 1i$'j&+ + #+ 1+$i#&i*/, %' 4i )+#j* +'+ 4i$i !ij1, %' %+$i)&i*' &' *+g' 2i!j', +%' & 11+(&'. I, #j/j$ i, (#ij $'*+ !'*+ & i1/3$' 1!ij&', # %+* & /ii, *'*#i %+4i ('!+g'j, *+ji *+$i. A!i *+jg =+ !'*%ij'3' '%ij g!%'$i &g+ i(#&+g g+#+&i*', *+ji &' 1+1+#j%'+&i2i $'*+ ij3&+ !'*%ij'3i i +1+&'3' 1+1i g+#+&i*' + g+#+&i3$#/. B$&i 4+g+#i- K'*+ $+ +&i '+ g$i*/!i'j/, *'*+ +&i %i>/ #+j g!' i 1'%'j/, *'*+ 1j#'j/, *'*+ 1+&'3'j/, *'*+ '+ +&i )' +#'j, )' +&'j i('>'j !i2' 1+*'(/j/ i ' #+j+ %*+ i1/&j'#'j/ 2ij!i B+>ji '- I +#'j &')i& $/')&j' #'&@!j' '+1=/j j%'& %+#&i* %/g+/ *'+ *'*#/ $'j&/. P%' i $+ ('1'#+ & 1i$'j, %' 4/% /1/=&' / +#'j i$ij, +=/ %' +#%j 1i*'( +&+, 3$+ i )i&i &'j#j+j'$&ij.
P+)i&j/ j%&i '1!+, i&#+*'2ij+, )i +1+&'3'j/ 1j&i*. += !i %' g+#+ + !j/4'#i 1' 4!i>&j/, +&%' !ij%i /#+%, *+ji ('1+)i&j/ +% Ni!' i!i $4' !i %' 4/% $'j&' *i>' 1%$ &ji+#' 1%'#'&j', +&%' 1+)i&j/ &*+!i*+ ij)i B!+, +&i $'3i!+, ('j B'4i!+&'. += !i %' g+#+ + 1+$/, +&%' &' 1+)$*/ g+#+ + %#'&'$ (&'*+#' Z+%i'*'. N' #+j ' #!'$i$ /3i )/!' j%&+g' +% +#i !/@'*', *+ji #+j g+#+ 1+)i&j/ '('$'&j + *#'%'$/i */g'. J%'& +% +#i /)&j'*' j $i+ &' j%&+j 4+j&+ 1+j=&+j */13$i&i %' '(j'&i $'j&/ P#$+g $+j$#'. A!i %' %'% %+*'( + /(#i3&+$i #+g' (&'&j' i %' ('%+#+!ji /3i &'(+)&i 4+g+!+#', i('4'+ j '#i &+#i 1/$. Nij &'3'+ &i3$' 4+!j, &g+ %' g+#+i + '42%i, ('$i + !+g+#i', + #$'' ij)i i $'%' j 13'+ &' g+#+ + !'g'&j/ /4j*$' i g!'g+!', $ i(@/ i&i2 i 1i%j#'. Cij!' j */13$i&' &+4i)&+ )/%i!', i &+gi / !j'!i #= +'2ij# ij)i: K'+ j'j/ +# 4i!i2 D+4i 868 j 'j$+ 1+1+#j%&i* ij3i+ &'1+*+& ('g+&$*/ $'*+, %' j +& !&$ g''$i* 1+$'#i+ *'+ !i*/ '*+'&*$&+g T+j$#' i $+ j $'*+ j'&+ 1+#+, %' 4i $+ j%#' +g'+ 1+#$i 4i!+ *+ji '$'$i)' ' #+ji ig/'' / 1ij*/. T/ j 1+1+#j% i('@i#'+ $'j j'j&i $+!+g *'+ #+j *%j!+ 1/&i +' j2i i /!ij% $+g' j %'&' !ij1 1+1/$ *$i2 #' j &'g' &jg+#' #i%' 1i+%&+ &$'!' / j'j/ &jg+#' %/'. R'%i !j1+= &i &'j'&j & *'j, 3$'#i3, +& i!i, %' j j+3 j$i&+ $*'+ #+j/ !'#/. J' ' )/!' j+3 i %/g+g'. Bi+ j $+ ij%i )+#j* +% g+%i&', '!i $'*+ /%' i +3$+/'& $+!+g, %' / g' %>'!i 1'#i S*+$+. $i+ j, %' / i&/ "I/" '(j'&i '*i#&i i$ij i 1i*'('+ g' j j%#' #'$!ji#+ %/3#&+ +3$i&+, %' j #, 3$+ j +g'+ =i / !'#/ S1'i$!j', '%>'&+ / !+#i' &jg+#' i&'. B/%/=i %' $' ij) i' '+ $i 1'%>' / %*!i&'2iji, $+ &' 1/>' j'&i i4+! (' $ $i ++4 4+>'&$#' / j%&+ $ i$+ 4i=/. K'*+ &'%'!j +% +#i 1'%>' 1#i #3'#' ' "S" J/, %/gi ' "M" J/ i $=i ' "U" J/, $+ *i#' #!i*/ $'j&/, j $' $i !+#' &' *'j/ ij)i I/ g+#+ 4( %#+j4, %' j S1'i$!j 1+%j%&+ #/&'2, %i&' i %&+, S//, M%i/, U!$i/. I +$'!+ j %' #!'%' j+3 j%&' ('*/)'$' 1+$3*+=', *+j' j i(i*i#'!' /i$i&/ '$'$*i g&ij. I I/ %'% '$'#i$i &' %#' j%&'*' %ij!' $'*+, %' 1(+ !+#+ "S" / %i&i i1'%'. 4j*i 1i3 $+ !+#+ +$1i!i*: UJ i i(g+#'' "Si&", ' 4/%/=i %' / 3*+$*+, *'*+ i!i, Si& (&')i i$+ 3$+ i gij, i(#+%i $'j /%i 1+1+#j%&i* i( $+g' %' ++4i$+ S1'i$!j$+!+(i, /&i3$'#'*+ji gij #ij$'. '#i &!/=&+ /#+%/ %i#i!i / #i j'&+, !/3'+2i / )/%i!iO#+ +$#+&i /$i', $'*+ %' j #'*+ 4i!+ g+$+#+ *'+ &*+= +*'&j&+j Ni+4i &i +% ij' %i!' g+$+#+ i$' &1$/+$ *'+ &*+= Pij'1/ S+*#&i2i, *'%' j +& &' #+j/ &=/ 86 1+'$'+ &+=& )'+!ij &+2$/&' '2' K'&i%ij i S'g'&. I 1'#+- J$ !i #i%j!i !i)& +1j& *+% G*' D+$&' i!i *+% Ri!j'&' Ci2+&' Ti / g+#+&i2i '$'!i %' j (!+, '*+ /#+% g+#+' /%'!ji +% $. P' #+ i*&+ 1i+%&+ +j='j/ & 1+)i&j $'*+ %' g+#+i &i g+#%'. A!i &'3i /)&i %+#&i2i &'/1+$ i!, %' j &ji+# "P''4/!/", *'*+ i('>'#'j/, $* +&%' '#3&+ $+*+ %j!+, '*+ &' &i &'j&(&'$&ij #( +$'!i g+#++. Nij/ ('%+#+!j&i, '*+ / )/%/ 1i$'j/: "K'+ !j' $'j %(+#i$i g+#+&i*"5' N' $= j$/ %+&+ / +i 1i1+#j$i &*i +%!+'* i( #'&@!j', '!i g' $/') !$ii)&+, 1%' j +#'j %i+ g+#+' +'+ %' 4/% 1'#i i 4i$&i. Č$#$i %i+ 1+)i&j/ *'+ %' &&'%'&+ ig'j/ '#i %/g/ /!+g/ $/')&j j%&+g' &#'$!ji#+g $+!+3*+g 1i$'&j', *+j !4%i i(@/ &4' i (!j.5Q Mi!, %' /1'#+ $+ /%'!j&j +%g+#'' 1'#i!i' /j$&+$i. O#%j %'j/ #+ $+!+3*+ !i2/ 1+&+&i i('>'j i +'!j/j/ */13$i&/ j'j&i 1i$$+&i', *+j %'j/ #+ji #!i*i 'j$+i', #+j+j 4'=i: #)'&i %+*$+i, 'i&*i
%+*$+i, /1$i!&i +3$+/&i %+*$+i, #$i %+*$+i,, &1+*+!4!ji#i %+*$+i. T'%' i1'j/ 1% '+, *+j' j%#' %' 3$+ (&', &+3$#+ i!+gi('', 1i' ('*!j/)'*', *+!'$i)*i i(#+%', *++!'ij', 1$1+$'#'*' i #i %/gi !%&i !'*%ij'. Ti 1+$i>/: &'j#=i /1j. F'!i j+3 '+ 1$i )i& *+%ij, / *+j +'j/ g+#+&i2i 'ii'$i *'+ #i$/+(i #+j /j$&+$i, +'j/ %' &'$*i! 'i 4. O#%j 1i1+#j%'j/ &*/ g!/1/ i !/%/ 1i1+#ij$, *+ji / i(#/*!i i( i$+ij*+g '!'&'' "Z2'!+ 1+#ij$i" i!i i( i* 1+#ij$i, $ j '&'!i(i'j/ '!g+ij*i, $+1+!+gi)*i i '&'!+gi)*i. T'*+ 1i#+% *'j/ #+[ g+#+, 4i('&i +&$/, *+ji & 1i4!i>/j 5' 0/+/ '2 1/$i%' $&%/&$ 5Q g)*i: /$ g /$ /'&/ 86Q +&+, 3$+ +'2ij +1i/j / 1#i $i+#i' #+j "A 1+$i2'". N'3i %+#&i2i g+#+&i2i +4i)&+, 4+g(&' ('3$+ / 1+)$*/ g+#+' i&+ g+#+ i *!+& $+g', %' g!' +%#i3 /(%ig&/. ?$+ %'*! '% $i !j/%i P' +#+ &')!/ g+#+ / 1+)$*/ $'*+ $i+, %' +&i j%#' )/j/ #+j/ #!'$i$/ ij): $+ j i(#&' $+%', *'%' '%i + $+, %' i &i$*+ & '(/ij. O&i (&'j/, %' j 1+$4&+ / #/, %' /(4/% 2' !/3'$!j', 1+!/>i$i +% #&' &' #ij i >$+*i /*!i2i'. Z'$+ 1+)&/, 1+3$+ &*+ #ij '#i i&+ g+#+, i(&&'%' #i*'$i *'+ %' / 1+4j&i!i, i $+ 4( i*'*#+g '(!+g'. M+g!+ 4i 1i=i, %' j%'& $'*'# )+#j* $4' !!4+/ 4i!j !ij)i !/%+$, j j +& 1+#' !/%, '*+ i!i, %' j '#i # j%&+, *'%' #i). B/%/=i %' i j 1+(&'$+, %' g+#+ / #+ %'!j $ij*/ +' '$i / $'$#&+$i, i(g+#''j/ / 1+j%i&i %ij!+#i' 1# )&i2 /#ij* / '#i i&+ $+&/, '!i '*+ i '%i i + &'j!%&iji $#'i', %i>/ #+j g!' ++4i$+ &'g+, $'*+, %' &+gi 1+i3!j'j/, %' = &' *'j/ 1'$i / &#ij$. N'1+*+& (&'j/ + $+i2i, %' j %+4+ (')i&i$i g+#+ &*i #!i i%j'' i $/% , %' $/ i $'+ 1+1/ &* &+# 3'! + i!+ &4+, *'*+ $+ )i& i&i +j='j, *'*+ !i '+ ' &j>&i $'*$+. U1'#+ *'+ 'g''2 %' ig' /( !i/. O&i gi(/ )3=, '!i '+ $'*+, %' #i3 %'> &g+ '&j'#'j/ i &i*'%' & !'*'j/ +$#+&ij, &g+ +&%', *'%' 4i / #+ji g+#+i' %'#'j/ 1i#i%&+ &'j#=/ !+4+%/. U*'$*+: &ji+#+ j 2ij!+ 1+&'3'&j, $'*+#+, %' 4i )+#j* +g'+ 1i=i, %' / / +#+j $/2i j+3 i$'*&/$iji !'*%ij'3i &' $g/ 4i!i &ji+#i /)i$!ji. Ui$i&/ / j%&i %/gi' $'*+ !i)&i, %' j ig/&+ i!i %' / !'*%ij'3i /)i!i *+% &'3i 1+1+#j%&i*' $+i*/ i!i / 1+!j%&ji i3!i 1#i' / 3*+!/. U&'$+) $+/ &%+$'j i #'!' +j+j 1++=i &i*'%' !/@'*', *+ji i!, %' )/j/ 1'#+g D+$&' i!i Ci2+&', '*+ !/3'j/ +& g+#+. jT'*#i / 866 !/@'2i 1+g!'#i$+ $g+#2i i >&, *+j i%/ (' $i, %' 1%+4ij/ i!+$ &'3i 1+1+#j%&i*' j i $g+#2i %'j/, '*+ 1'#+ #'=', '%+ j%'& '!i %i+ &1'#+ $)&+g %+4', ' >& +i 4+j&i %/gi '(!+g' $4'j/ %' 4/%/ *!+& %+#&i2i' #= i ('$+, 3$+ +& *+% %+#&i*' &'!'( /#ij* /4!'>&j i /$j/ (' # g+)i& 4')&+g j''. S'%' j %+$' j'&+, %' &i, !/%+$i %/g/j/ %+#&i2i #!i*/ ('#'!&+$, j +&i +j+ 1++=i 1i#i%&+ #$+$i, 1+4+>&i #'*'' i %*'#+ #i*+ #3 &*/ #$/ $i'&ij &'% &+3$+ !j/%i i $'#!j'j/ /( 4+* P'#!' i A&$+&ij'. A!i j' +%#'=' '%' !'g'&' 2' +% %+#&i*', $i g!/'2', *+ji i$+ $'*+ &('#'!&' 2' &ij)/ +j' %+4+)i&$#', *'+ 3$+ '(/ij/ %' i/!i'j/ 1+4+>&+$. G+#+i+ '%' + *&(+#i' i #!i*'&i' &' %#+/, *+ji i%/ / % +ji +$#+&i 1i$'3'. G+#+i+ !+4+%&+, *'*+ $+ %+!i*/j g+#+i$i + !+4+%&i !j/%i'. K'%' 4i +&i i'!i '+ 1+!+#i&/ /&2 /%+$i, 4i !i +&%' 4i!+ 3$+ $/>&ij i +g'#&ij +% &ji+#' $'!>'. Z'2ij!+ & = &i$*+ #i3 1/$ *i# ('*!$# i 1+$'j&+g /+$#' $>i$i (' */&+, '*+ 4/% 1'>!ji#+ '(i3!j'+ + $'+#i$+ $$/ */&, *+j' 1+)i#' &' g!'#i i$i&*+g *&('. T*+ $+ji &' )!/ j%&+g &'+%', $*+ #!'%', $'j +' !/>i$i /#ij* '+ i&$i' j'#&+$i, ' &i*'% #+ji #!'$i$i i +' %'& i &+= i!i$i &' +1=
%+4+. Ni (' %!'*/ & ij /%'!ji$i +% ('*+&', &ji+#i '/$+' i i(#3i$!j' +' /#ij* 4%j$i &'% &1+%i$!ji#+$i i )i$+=+ #i &'j3$&i*' i )i&+#&i*' i #'*i )' &' $+ i!i$i, %' / # +)i / &jg' /1$ i %' +& 1/$ )i$+g' &')i&' >i#+$' +> *'+ $&' (#ij(%' &+i$i (%'#!j i =/ !j/%*i +%&+i', '!i %' i +> *'+ &)i$', 1+*#'&' 1'$i2' %' 1+ij #/%' +)'j i /3#i&. Ni*'%' & ij ('4+'#i$i, %' 1++2i 1+%'&i*' &ij/ &i*'%' &i$i / #+ji 1+!j%i2'' $'*+ $3*i &i +1'&i, $ %' i(g/4 / 'i, '!i '*+ +& *'+ *&( )i&i ' i !'g'& 1+g3*, +&%' +& $i 3ii */g/ 1+ 2ij!+j %>'#i. M+' 4i$i 865 /#ij* #ij$'& $+g', %' 4!'g+!+#&i 1+!+>'j +&'' 1/>' / #!ji', !+4+%i, !'*'&j/, j'j/ i '*+3i $'$& 1i!i*, %' &'1/$i 1'#i 1/$ $+g' $+ g+!ji#ij +' &'$+j'$i, %' 4i>&+ 4%ij &'% $i, %' & %' ('#$i i 1+#ij%i$i #+j/ %/>&+$. N'1+*+& +' )$+ 4i / 1'$ %+(#'$i %' &i & g+#+i + ('1+$'#!j'&ji', >&ji, +1'&+$i' i &1ij'$!j$#i' %' $'+ g+ $+!/j *'!j *'!j#', *+ji = 1ij i!i *'&ij + &'j'&j +% &jg+#i )i&' ('$'>i$i $+)'& +4')/&, i $+ $i $+>i, 3$+ j i(#&ij *'!j#$#+, *+j j i'+. O1$/j $+: A*+ j%'& #!'%' &' # $+ i &' &+g %/g $#'i +4'$i #+j/ 1'>&j/ +& 4i $+ )i&i+, *'% 4i 4i+ /%' +&%' & = i'$i &ij%& 4(4i>& &+=i &i$i = +=i, %' / i/ />i#' ' i j%'& ('!+g'j. A!i i!+3=/ +j 1++=i #i% #!'%'i / 1+g!%/ 4ig', %' j 4+g %+4' )+#j*, &jg/j/ i $+# #'!j'&+ i i%/ '+ !j/%i', *+ji i (&'j/ g+#+i$i '+ /g+%& $#'i, *'*+ & 4i &i &'j'&ji +4!')i= *4i 1+$'&i+ &ji+#' %/'. O&i i!, %' 1+$1/&+ ('%+#+!j'#'j/ %/>&+$i %+4+g *'!j', '*+ />i#'j/ #!j' !+#', '*+ $i' %+4 *+&j, '*+ 1+%'j/ / #/ #!'$i$ *+i$i !/>4 i %+$+j'&$#' $ '*+ i(i3!j'j/ #'*i %'& &+#/ #$/ $i4/$', 1++=/ *+jg 21 * g'@'&' i 1/& #+j/ 1i#'$&/ #=/. I% / $+ %'*'*+ +1(&+ &' %j!+, i 1+i&j/ 4+j&i '(!+(i i i(!i*, %' /i$i&/ &1'#%&+ i$i*i#'&j/ &+#2' %'% i(#j&i i(g!% 1'#%&+$i *'!j#i &'ji2 !'*'j/ &'+%/ / #/, %' &jg+#+ 2 1i#>/ /(' . 97 P%$'#i$ 4i '%' j%&+g #!'%'', *'*+ g' +4i)&+ #i%i+: )+#j*', *+ji &' &i 1+j' + ('*+&i', *+ji j &1ij'$!j +1= %+4/ i *+ji #+j i3!j&j /j/j '+ &' #+j/ !i)&/ *+i$, *+ji j +4 #+g' #!j', *+ji 1(i +4'(+#'&j, *+ji j &1ij'$!j !+4+% i i$i&, *+j/ &i3$' '&j & !>i &' 2/ &g+ =' &jg+#i 1+%'&i*' i *+ji #'*/ $#' +4'=' '+ &' ('%+#+!j&j #+ji $'$i i &' #+j #!'$i$i %+4i$'*. O4ji$ '%' $+ 867 )+#j*/ +*+ #'$' (!'$&i !'&'2, /, *+ji 1+*'(/j )#$/ #(/ #i *1+$i, $'#i$ / &' g!'#/ */&/ /3&/ %'gi *'&j, *+j' = g' +1+i&j'$i &'$+, %' +& +' j/&'3$#+ # &'$*i!ji#'$i, %'j$ / >(!+ / /*/, i4+! 1'#%&+$i i 1+$1/&+ &1+%i$!ji#+ 2, +%j&i$ g' &'1+*+& / gii(&i 1!'3$, $'j i4+! >'* !j/4'#i 1' %++#i&i, %>'#i i g'@'&$#/ i !i*' j g+$+#'- A*+ 1'* #!'%' '# $'j *'!j#*i &'*i$ /1+%i ' #+ji i$i&*i >i#+$+, & /&j'$ !i / $+, %' = $i%j$i #+g' /' i 4+j'$i %' &ij +& &*i 3'!ji#%ij', *+ji /g' i ij'#' +(4i!j&i i&ig&ij''. ?$+ %' *'> &'%'!j + #!i*'&i' %#+', + %#+j'&i2i' P%' / #=i&' &ji &'j1+%!+>&iji, &'j1(i&iji, &'j+g'#&iji i &'j('4')&iji, i1'* += %' / #i $#'i' '$'j/ *'+ g!'#& ++4.. D'*'*+ %' / / j%&+j $+)2i #+' *+&i, 1' $i ('%+#+!j'#'j/, %' &+ &+#'2, %'g/!j, gii( i # +g/= i4+! /%+$i i *1+$i &' #+ $ij!/, '!i %/gi' 11/3$'j/ 4ig, %' 4/%/ /%i i *1+&i. O&i '$'j/ 1$&i', %' ij/ *'!j' &'(#'$i #+ji g+1+%'+ i ('1+#j%&i*+, %' /ij/ %' / 1'# *'$* *+1!i&$ i %' g' +1*4!j/j/ '*+3&+ ' #!+ (#/)&i $i$/!'': V'3 V!i)'&$#+, V'3 *'!j#*+ #i+)'&$#+, V'3' S#j$!+$i. M'>/ i+iii' #+j !i2 i i!, %' i& j )'$ %' !'*'j/ / i&+j i 1i$+j&+j +i. J $+ j /1'#+ +&+, 3$+ 1i$+ji 1!i=/ i %#+*+ )+#j*/. P+'$'+ !i &ji+# +$'!i &')i& >i#+$' 1+4!i>, #i%i+, %' / +&i 1'#i ')'&i, *'+
P&!+1i&i 1+2i #i (&'$, 3$+ + $+ 1i1+#j%' +. J*' = #' 4+!j =i &g+ !i j'. Pi$'!i" %#+j'&i* 1'#' %+ 1+%& i &'!'>, %' / /&'j!j&i #=&i* )i$' i/, %+* j+3 &'1+!' 1'#'. T'%' %+/)*/j +4j% !ij%i &1+%&+ 1+!ij $+g'. Z' $+!+ *+2*', >%ij4' i ig'j/ '(!i)i$ ig %+!'( !'*%ij'3i, !/@'2i, !/>'#*, */$i('& i #! / ('4'#i i 3'!i. T+ &''#&+ & 1+$*&, ' %' & /( j%'1/$ i!i %#'1/$ +#j 86 >&j. T'%' &' #) j% i &'1+*+& 1+&+#+ 1ij, 1i ) $'*+ i J/1i$'& ('%+#+!j'#'j/ j%&+ )'3+. T'*+ 1+!'( 4( #'* >i#+$& 4ig, '$i, %'&i, j2i, g+%i&, #j*+#i 4(+ 1+1/$ $ij!. J' ' '' i!i!', %' %+!'(i &'j*/1+2j&ij g+(4, *'% ' #i%j!' +# !j/%: +&i 1+&+ $i 3'!ji#i $#'i'- K+*$' i!i, %' #= 1i4!i>/j 4+g+#i', *'% ?1ii %/gi */$+ +&'j, *+ji j %/g+g g/i+ !'*$+ &' $'&/, i!i ('$+, %' j !i)&iji J/1i$/ i #'*i 4i >!i $+ #i3 =, 3$+ j $>i !'&'2, *+ji #j3' + #'$, )i +& 1+*'(/j & '+ #+j 4+g'$$#+ &g+ i #+j/ $j!&/ &'g/. i#+$ Mi$/ +4' 3i!j*', 1+j&' /(!+, *+j' i4+!i(i' $!ji$+ 1+(&'#'&j i N+#+g i S$'+g ('#j$' /* /*'#i2'' *+j 1+$j='j/ &' $+g+ i +% #'*+g %+$i2'j' ' #ij$+ !+4+%&+ i(#3i#'&j #$i '*'&'$', *i#!j&i 3$'1 *+ji 1+$j=' &' $+, %' 1+#j&+ $'%+ &i*'%' & +> %+$' 4i>!ji#+ )/#'$i, *i>, *+ji &'1ij% &+i, *+ji 1%+)/j i4+! 1+4j% &'% #i !j/%*i $'$i' *'% 4i #'3i 1!'$i, 1+&'#!j' j', ' #i +#i $#'i' i j+3 &+gi %/gi /)i!i, (' & 4i 1+#+%i!i >'!+$'& i ('4i&/$ >i#+$ A!i +&i (&'j/ '#i %+4+, %' &jg/j/ i %' >i#+$ /)i& 3$+ /g+%&iji. N' $'%+ = #= I/ 1'(i$i, i ('3$+ 4i*/1i &'1+*+& i'j/ &+g+ !j/4!j&/ 4'=/ i #i*' Bi*/1i #i3 & j='j/ &i &ji+#i i&', j i $+ ('%'j '%, 4ig/ i &'%(+ '*+ 1'* &g%j +> /!+#i$i *'*'# &+#'2, $'%' g!/ &'%(+&i*', i &'%(i/ #!+ '#j&+.56 K'% 4i &' j%&'*i &')i&, '(i3!j'!i *'%i&'!i %' +&i i1'* ('$/1'j/ j$+ '1+$+!' i %' '6 4i*/1 %+!'(i +% g)* ij)i "1i*+1+" &'%(+&i* 86; ('$+ i$+ +&+, 3$+ /%+4'' '1+$+!i +' i +% &ji $'>i$i, %' +&i')/&, &i/ &'%'!j &g+ )/#'i %/+#&i i %''%i!iH $4' %' &'*++ +13i&+ 1+!+> *'*+ /g+1+%'i )/#'!i #+j/ !/>4/, '*+ +&i $'%' '(+$ '!+ + #+ +&'$/, +&%' 4i +#'*+ 4i g+#+i!i: ?$+ += %' &' *'> +#' 4ij!' *+3/!j' Ni3$' %/g+ &g+ &'j#i3/ i &'j'#3&ij/ )i$+=/ >i#+$'. ?$+ (&')i +#+ gii(&+ %+&j +%ij!+ N'j>')/ !j/4'# 1' B+g/. ?$+ (&')i +#'j 1!'3$, *+ji j $'*+ #!i* i 1+$'&, %' +> 3$'#i3 1+$1/&+ +4/#'$i$i i '(g/ 2*#&+g %+$+j'&$#&i*', 3$'#i3 $'*+ j #!i*, %' +> '*i$i i1+% 4 i #!i*/ %#/ T'j 1!'3$ (&')i 4*+&')&/, /#ij* &' 1++= 1&/ *3='&*/ !j/4'#, *+j' 1+4+!j3'#' i 1+1'#!j', 1+%/)'#', +1+i&j i $j3i, *+j' /*!'&j' 11i* @/ &'+%i' i *+j' 1+$i#i @'#i *'!j#i' i 1+>$#+#'&+ %'j (' 2*#/ i i+#i&/ i *#. Č/ !/> &'1+*+& 4+g'$$#' +&i', *+ji / +#%j ('$/1&i2i i+'3&i '1+$+!' K'% 4i *'%i&'!i $j!i + +#+ '(i!i$i, #!i, i!i +&%' & 4i &i*'%' >!j!i #+g' j$' i!i 4i g' +% 2' '%+ &'1/$i!i, j 4i +'!i %' 1+#+% '%i&i i 4i>&i >i#+$ '#i +&'*'# *'+ i 1#i '1+$+!i. S'%' !ij% &'j#i3i #=&i2i, 1'1, &'j&i2i Ki$+#i '*+ 4i 1'1 1+$/%i!i, %' / >i#+$/ 4/%/ !i)&i I//, '*+ 4i 1+%&+i!i &jg+#+ i+'3$#+, &jg+#/ /*/, 1+/)'#'!i &jg+#/ &'/*/ '*+ 4i 1i'!i &jg+# *i> &' 4, i 1+1/$ I/' 1(i'!i # #j$*+, $ '*+ 4i '+ j%'1/$ '(i3!j'!i + i&/ "1'1'" $. j. +$'2 i + '$i4/$/ "S#$i", *+ji i +!+#!j/j/, $*+ 4i $'%' &' #ij$/ #i3 $/>i+ &g+ +&i T*+ 4i +g'+ ' #i #+ji %+4+ i*/1i$i +&+
j$+ T*+ 4i $i+ i!i $4'+ 4'&i$i &ji+# 1+j% +/>j, +$+#+ i #'*+ i!+ K+!i*+ 4i 4!'g' +'!i %' i(g/4 #$i +2i, *'% 4i /%+$ '+ j%'1/$ ('g+1+%+#'!' &ji+#i %/+. M/%+$ (' #!i %', *'%' 4i i'!i '+ (&2 +!i, + *+j+j S1'i$!j g+#+i, O&' $'3&' 4+g'$$#', +& 4+>'&* )'$i, +& %i#& 1+ 85 4j%, 1+%j!' &+gi !/>4i i )'$i, $'*+ 4+j& %i1&(, $'*+ '(&+#&i 1+(i, $'*+ &+gi +1+$i, $'*+ #!i*' )$' *+&j', '(gi, !/g', $'*+ &+gi %/gi />i2i i #!j' *'*+ #i%i$, $/ ' i(&ij!' 1% V' . '!+ ij)i 4+g'$/ >$#/, 2ij!i $g, +'!&i +2'& 4!'g'. N' j$+ #i +#i %+4'' &'$/1i! 4i &+=i 4( &', 1+&i %'&i, /(, +!i$#,, 1+1+#j%i, #j>4 / 1+4+>&+$i, /(%'i i $i/=/ %/gi /*'. I & ij 1/$i$i #i%', %' 4i $'%': 4i!i 11/3$&i $i +% g!'%i, &4+j&i 1i'i, *+1i$i, 4i!j>&i2i, i&%i2i, !i#'i, *+&j/3&i2i, #+%&i2i g+$+#+ %' 4i %+%'!' j+3 *+j/ &j>&ij/ ij), '!i 4i +g!' /#ij%i$i &#i& /3i /*'$*+ #i $i !j/%i, *+ji 1'%'j/ &' $$ #$+j i*+j $+!i2i. T+ 4i 4i!+ &!j/%*i, 4(4+>&+ i '+$&+, '!i 4i 4i!+ j+3 +g'#&ij, *'%' 4i $j!+ 1+&+#+ #+#&+ 1+g!'#'/ 2*#, $+ i$i&*+ #j$i+&i*/ #ij$', +4ji$i 1+j')*/ #=/ i %'$i 1+j')*i 3$'1 / /*.. T'*+ 11/3$'j/ / 1'#i!/ #'*i $3*i 1+'+ P$/ i P'#!/ *+ji i'j/ (' $+ %+$' #&' i #+!j 1/>i !i @/$i &*+ j'j&+ #!j, $'%' g' ('%>'#'j/ (' 4. N' +#'j &')i& '(/ij, %' &i$*+ $'*+ & 1+#+%i / *+1/$&+$i i 4(4i>&+$i #+j >i#+$ *'+ &*i 1'1, *+ji i!, %' = Ki$+ &'g+%i$i i i(ii$i, '*+ #+j/ /!+g/ %/3+4i>&i*' g!/ / )/%&+j, $'$'!&+j 1+#+2i i / #!i*+ j'j/, 1i ) %'%/ )'$i$i $i$/!'': B+g+ 4!'g+!+#!j&i, Vi+*+ %+$+j&i, N'j#$iji, $ '*+ & 3$% &i ' 4!'g+!+#+ i 1+*!$$#+. S'#i j ('$'j!+ i &ij #i3 #ij, %' )i& )/%' 1+/)'#'&j 1/*' /'', $/')&j S#$+g 1i' '$' %+'%&i 3*+!&i)*i 1+!+, (' +!i$#/ 4i j+3 $4'!+ #&', 1!'*'&j j j'%&+ i %+!i*/j '+ >&'', i+'3$#+ '$' 1+$+$+, $'1i$i 4i!+ 4i '+$&+ i &%+$+j&+ )+#j*' j%#' j %+1/3$&+ &'j+=&iji *'!j#i', %' !j/4 &jg+#/ #$/ &+g/ /ij$i j &'1+*+& &'j4!j/$'#ij &' #ij$/ i 4i$i 1i4ij& &' *i> /4'j' / '+$/. P+$'j/ 859 i *'+ +/>j '+ +& "!'$* ij)i" + *+ji' g+#+i P'#'+ i j' #' /#j'#', +&i & 3*$' $i &'%'!j i&$%i*$, #g'#'&j ' )'$i, 1ij$&j' 1+*!$$#+, >ig+'&j $i*', ('$'3& !i* i &'1+*+& +&' &'j$'3&ij' j%&i j%i&2'$i 4'2'j/ %/3 $&i*' ' %i#!ji (''+/&j', / T'$'1++=/ $'*+, %'*+j 3$'#i3 &' %/g+j $'&iig+ +1$ i(!$. N'3i S#$i +2i / I//, ('j&i2i I/+#i, /1+$4!j'#'j/ $/ *'(&/ &'j+3$ij 1+$i# +&i, *+ji += %' &' 1+4/%/ +$+& /'&j i /( P$+#/ 4'3$i&/. D+%/3 $+ji + +#+ '1+$+!/ i(*' / #'&@!j/: "G!, i + # &'1/$i!i i 1+3!i + (' T+4+", i1'* '$'j/ (!j, g'%+#, 1+(, 2'i& i %+4' *'+ 4'3$i&/ #$'2'. A*+ +&i, +%/3#!j&i >'*i 1!'&+ (' S1'i$!j' 4+ +g&j i ') (' +%>'&j +#+g' 4+g'$+g 1+j%', i 1+!ij#'j/ 4/ji2 *3='&* *#i, $'%' $* 1+!ij >$+* 4i$* &1ij'$!ji', *'*+ i +&i (+#/, i!, %' / 1'#+ '1+$+!*+ i!/ 3$i$ 2*#/, ('/)&i2/ Ki$+#/. I' !i 1+*#'&iji &1ij'$!j' (' 2*#/ +% +#i 4(4+>&i 1'1', *+ji 1/3$'j/, %' I/ ('*>!j'#i, j & = %' 1+1+#j%'j/ &jg+#/ ij), $ g' !i#'*i ('*+&i' +*i#'j/ / +*+# i ij&j'j/ 1ii!j&i i(j'#'' i $/')&ji' &jg+#/ &'/*/, $ &'1+*+& *+ji g' #+ji '+$&i &')i&+ >i#+$' /1+1'3=/j/. K3='&*' j 2*#' &'$'!' / *#i, 1++=/ *#i %+4i!' j &'g/ i *#!j/ j /1j!' $'*+ i$+ #+% &*i 1'1 I/+#/ $#' '), *'+ %' & 4i 4i!+ S1'i$!j' %' ('3$i$i i +4'&i #+j. R'$ j %'*'*+ &3$+ $'*+ +*/$&+, %' +& #i3 1i$'j %i#!ji >i#+$i&j'', &g+ !j/%i' &3$+ $'*+ />'&+ %' 1j&i2i #!, %' 1+i(!'(i +% /ij', &3$+ $'*+ (''(&+, %' (' +4+ 1+#!')i +1=/ 1+*#'&+$ +4i)'j' &3$+ $'*+ &1'#%&+, %' g' +g/ #+%i$i &'j4+!j '+ &'jg+i
'(4+j&i2i, &3$+ $'*+ 4(4+>&+, %' ' I/+ &' &i*'*# #(, ' /&'$+) $+/ &*i &'j#i3i #=&i2i 1/3$'j/ # $+ #i%' i 1+#=/j/ j%i&+ '$/. M%/ &ji' #i%i+ )$+ 1>i#j! $'2, *+ji +4&+#!j&+ !'%+3=/ $g/j/, & ('(i/ +% &+#2' &i$i 1!'3 &'1+', &i$i i gi( '#j$, 3$+ g'( i ('4'2/j/ ('*+&, !igij/, i i # !j/%* +%&+. Nji' & '!i &i /)&i !'*'#'2', *+ji $'j +$#+&i 4ij (+#/ '+, g+!ji#+3=/, 1+4+>&+3=/, '4+3=/ &'!'( /#ij* %+*'(, (' $#%&j/, %' &ij &'1'%'j 1+$i# #+#& i &'j#$ij %/>&+$i #'*+g #j&i*', 1+$i# !j/4'#i 1' 4!i>&j/, '*+ )+#j* i(#!')i ') i 4+% #+g' 4!i>&jg' / 2. Nij' +g!' %+(&'$i, %' !i , 3$+ $i) '$', '#&'j/ 1'1 1+ /(+/ &j')*i 4i*/1' i!i $i 4i*/1i '% 1' /(+/ 1'1, #'*'*+ i%/ 1'1 j+3 +$#+&ij &' 1+'+. N #+%=i 4ig + !/>4i B+>j+j, 4!'g+!+#/ i!i + %/gi %/>&+$i', #+% +&i '$ i /#ij* '+ '$ $'*+, %' j g+$+#+ */*'#i)!/*, *+ji & +%g+#'' 4i*/1*+j )'$i, '*+ &g%j %/g%j, ' & / '$/ 'ii' j/&')*i %/ &' !'#/ B+>j/. M&+3$#+ 1+%@&i #=&i*' '$' $+ &1'#%&i %' ('+$'&/ (' 1+4+>&+3=/ 1!'$' i $+g' '$&i)*i 4+ ')#i', *+1!ji', *'&j i #i +g/=i +/>j, '*+ '%i + 1'#/ %$i&. K'*+ '+ 4i$i 1+g!%+ g!%'j/ +*+!+, & = !i &'=i / $'i 1ii' *+j j$+, *+ji = #+ &'+%/ /$j'$i $' / *+$i i +=i / %+*'('$i, %' i %/g/j &+g+ #i3 &g+ %$i&/. A!i %' i1'* '+ j%'1/$ i &' $+ i1+i!i 3$+ j &'1i'&+ i 1+1i'&+ + &ji+#i %/>&+$i' 1' &'+%/, $+ i & 1'%' &i*'%' &' /. N 4i 4' $4'!i %' ('4+'# &' (&')&j $+&(/, *+j' &'!'>, %' #=&i* +' 4i$i 4( 1+>/%' +#+g' #ij$' i %' +' >i#j$i '+ (' &4* $#'i. A!i *'+ !'*+/&i !j/%i i!, %' / #+j/ %/>&+$ 1+#' i(#3i!i, '*+ +%!j'j/ #+j +!i$#& i(*, *+j /i$i&/ &ij%'& 4+g & +> &i )/$i &i '(/j$i, ' &i +&i 'i & '(/ij/ 1+$1/&+ #+g' !j'&j'. U $+ / #=&i2i &'!i* &' !'i*, *+ji / #i &' #+ j$/ i *+ji 1+(&'#'j/ &'j$+)&ij # 1+1i, '*+ $4' %' %+)1'j/ &+#'2'. U+$'
858 85 !+ # #+j $3* 1+!+# #'!j/j/ /%+ &' $/%' !%'. Lj/%i %+4'2/j/ #+j 1+!+# /#ij* %/gi' *'+ j%&/ !+1$/: i *'+ 3$+ !'i)*i #!'%'i 1+j%i& %ij!+# #+j #!'$i i %/>&+$i 11/3$'j/ i&i$i', ' +#i +1$ #+j /&*2ij 1&+ &' &i> )i&+#&i*, $'*+ i #=&i2i i( )i$ *+&+$i 11/3$'j/ &'+%/, %' 4/% 1+&i('& i 1+4+>'&. N'+% 1'* +%4'2/j $/ $3*/ %/>&+$ +% 4 i 1&+i j &' $'*+ (#'& 2*#& !/g, *'+ %' &' &i*'*#' 1+!' ' 2*#+, i *'+ %' j *$i$*' 4i!' '+ 1'(&+ 44!j'&j. O#i 1'* #=&i2i, *+ji (+#/ #j$*i', j += %' 1i*!'&j'j/ #ij$/, ' & I//, 11/3$'j/ %+#&i2i' $$ 1+4+>&+$i, %+#&i2i +&'i', ' '&j g+!ji#i +&'i $+>i i &' *'j/ #i j%&+%/3&+ $#%, %' %j!+ 1+4+>&+$i 1i1'%' '+ 1+j')*i %+#&i2i', ' +#i +1$ %+4'2/j/ !+1$/ *'$/(ij'&2i' C'$/i&, *+% *+ji +$'j 1+4+>&+$ 1+*+1'&' i +%'*! j%#' %+!'(i &' #i%j!+. I$+ $'*+ 1'1, *+ji / &/+&' '*$i#&i, %' '4i/ &+#'2, 1&+ #, 3$+ &ji+#' !/>4' i' '1+$+!* /* i 1+$3*+=, &' 4i*/1, 4i*/1i &' >/1&i*, >/1&i2i &' #i*', #i*'i &' 1+j')* +&' i +#i &'1+*+& &' %/+#& 1'$i, *+ji /i$i&/ '(/ij/ / $+, %' $i>/ +#2. N i% #'*'*+ / +j/ $/, %' 1+%#g'#' i1i$i#'&j/ >i#+$ 1!'$' i #=&i*' i&') 4i $*+g+@ +g'+ %+4i$i /$i'*, *'+ %' ' $j!' 1i'$i '$i/, ' & %' %>i 1+#'!&i g+#+ i *'+ %' j +j' &'j', %' *+i %+4 #!'%' i %' #'!i %'#.
J' ' $/ $/ &*+!i*+ ij)i %+$'*!', %' 3$+ j'&ij '$/')i, %' & +> &ij%'& )+#j* >i#j$i $&+, '*+ &ij /1/=& / +j &4* $'j& i '*+ &ij /%i+&i* +j i!+$i. S=' j 4( +g' 1+%+#'&j' &+g/='. K'*+ $+ +$#'/j, j%#' %' +> 4i$i j+3 )/%&+#'$+, 4/%/=i %' '' '&/(ij*' 4+>i2', /=i$!ji2' !j/%*+g +%' $'*+ %')&+ !'> ' &+, / $+ %' j $&' &1ij'$!ji2' #i /%'2', ' %' !/ 85Q @'2i' &'1+$i# i / &/ %'/j &'j#= 4!'g+. Vi ('2ij!+ 1+(&'j$ +&+g Ti+$j', *+ji j %+4i+ +% #+j = j%'& 1i%j#'* i &' *+g' 1ij&i!' 1+!+#i2' "Ri4' #'$' / &/". I (&'$ !i %/g/ ij), 3$+ g+#+i + !/@'2i'. "S+#' / %+!ij=. O /%'2i' &'1+$i# #!i: "R+@& j / )$#$+j )$#$i&i j2'". "I' j/+#' *+&j'" i!i "Njg+#+ j (!'$+ i( T+!+(". A!i '%' %+$' 1+!+#i2''- I&') 4i +g!+ i!i$i, %' ' j' +1!j')*'!' (4i*/ #+g' E'('.55 S$+g' &'$'g '% - S=' !j/4i /1'#+ &1+i3!j&, 4j+/)&, *+ji )$+ i(g+#''j/ +%!/)&/ ij) "K+2*' j 1'!'". M/%+$ )i&i )+#j*' '+ 1!'3!ji#i i 4+j'(&i $+g' i #i #i%i$, %' /%'2i /#ij* 4+ ' i+'3$#+, g!'%i i &$'3i2+ i %' >i# 1(&i, 4( !'# i +'>&i. L/@'2i &'1+$i# i'j/ &+#2' / i(+4i!j/, j% &' *+i!/, /*'$*+ 2#'$/ i /1ij#'j/ / #/. J '*+ &$*+ $'>i #+j/ =/ / $+, %' #i@' #!'%'i' i g+1+%'i', i %' 1ij'$!j/j +#i' 4+>'&*i !i*'', *+j / 1/&i (!'$' i %'g+g *'&j', +&%' (' &jg' &' &i3$' 4*+i&ij +% /%+$i, *+j/ / 1'!')'' &'j#=' (. A*+ i!i $g+#'2, %' $i) 4+g'$$#' += !i +=i %' *!'1' #!i* 1+!+#, '*+ 1' 1+1ii' /%+$i 4+ji *i# ('*!$#, '*+ +&, /#'=& / !'>i, 1+2#&i, '*+ +& ' i '+ &'j'&j 3$/j +& $j*+4& /&ji)'#+$i i!+(+' + *'@i i !i#i U &'$+j'&j/ (' 1+)'$i' i 4!'g+ 2*# 1ij = 'g'2i i #+!+#i %+=i %+ 2i!j' &g+ !i /%'2i. J$ !i 1ij'$!ji &'!'% Dj#+j*, *+j i1'* ig'j/ g!'#&/ /!+g/ / +#+j *+%iji, +%'& / !/@'2i' 1/&i 2, g+( i 4j> +% /%'2' *'+ +% 3*+1i+&'H. J%&+ ij)j/, $*+ += %' +*/i 1'#' #!j' >i#+$', +' / 1#+ %/ 1*i&/$i #'*/ #(/ /%'2i' i '%ij /1/$i$i / 1ij'$!j* #( ' 4i!+ *'*#i %/gi $#+&j. U*'$*+ 5 E'(++#+ 1'i+!+3*+ %j!+ "A%'gi'" P+!+#i2 '%>'#' #i3 $i/=' g)*i i i*i 1+!+#i2'. 856 *'+ g+% 1+g!%'$: 1'1, *'!j#i, /2i, )i&+#&i2i, 1ij'$!ji i &1ij'$!ji, #!i*i i '!i # $+ $)i (' (!'$+, ji(4jg& +% (!'$' #'*/ i1'* # ('#ii. M/%'2 $+ 1(i i *+j )/%+, %' $+g' #'*i '!ji#+ $/%i %' #(/ &ji M+j' 1+#'!' 1/>' i &i21!ji#i '$ij'! (' g+#+, '!i +j 1%'#'&j +' i1'* j%&+ %+*'j)i$i. T'*+ =/ j' $+g' 4(+ 1$'$i, '!i 4i i1'* $j!' 1ij $+g' %' '#i /*'$*+ %+*'>, %' i' &+g+ (&'&i$i '/$+', *+ji / 1i+ i )i&+ /(#!i)'!i. M+g!+ 4i i!i$i i&') +>%', %' j' !/@')*i '' 4i %+1'%', i g+1+%' 1'#&i /)&j'2i +g!i 4i i 1ig+#+i$i, %' .j' & &'#+%i &i*'*#i 2i$'$'. D>i+ $+g' &ji+#' #!'$i$+g /(+' i 2i$i'j+, *'+ i +&i, #!+ i # &' 4ij!i %'&U 1#+ %/ & = &i$*+ 1+/&j'$i / 1+!+#i2/: "G%j &' $#'i, $'+ j &'j4+!j' i!/(ij'".57 S$+g' i 1% %j2/ i(&+i+ $i: "L/%+$ i&i$i &' 1'#+ j$/ */&' j /%+$i."5 S/%i$ $+g' 'i, *'*+ i(#'&%&+ %+4+ +' %' 4/% $' !/%+$, *'% j #= &j(i&' #''#' j&', &j(i&+ 1/*+ +1+&'3'&j ('!/>i!+ $'*+ #i+*/ 1+#'!/ /)&j'*'. A!i j+3 j'&ij ('$j#' +&' %4!' j'j&' #i&j' i( E1i*/+#' $'%', %' 1+ji !/%+$ /%+3=/. D'*'*+ 1i%+%'j +& %'*'*+ & #+' '(/&+ %' !/%+$ +' 4i$i *'$*+g #ij*'. I$i 1j&i* #!i &'%'!j: "S!'$*+ j 4/)i$i &' 1'#+ j$/." I &' %/g+ j$/ #!i, %' = '%ij 4i$i !/% &g+ !i '(4+i$, ' / #j)&+j 4i(i. +, *+ji #+g' T!'', 1+#/%' &'j#=' #'!i, & 1+1/3$' %' g' )3= (+# !/%i i $'gi2i %'j/ %j)'2i' i !'%i !j/%i' '%+ i$i 1i%j#'* "&1i+" *'+ %' 4i 4i+ (&'* =. ?$+ '%>'#' !'#!j&'
57 !'$i&*i / E'(': "U4i '4$, i4i i/!'$i+& " +1$i'." "S$/!$i$i' i/!' !+2+ '1i&$i' $&i' $." 855 I!ij'%' %/g+ &g+ %j!' 4ij' + !/%i #!'%'i' i &'+%i' K'*+ j *'$*' i '(g+#j$&' +&' Ci2+&+#' i(*': "S#' j (!j' 1/&' !/%+$i i !/@'*'." I $*+ & 4i (&'+ $+g', %' j j%&+ %+4+ $+ i(#&i j, 3$+ j #i3 1+3ii!+ %/ !j/%i' M+>%' j /g!% +#i *&ji>#&i*' 4i+ '+ *+% *3='&' &(&'$'&. S$+g' =/ j', '*+ i(#+!i$, +!+&i$i #+j/ 1+#'!/ i &' #j%+)'&$#+ S#$+g' Pi', %' $+g+ &'/)&+ i('(i$' "+$i#i'$ =/ j". I1'* 4i $j!', %' / 1#+ %/ ('+!i &'j+%'&ij $+!+g (' %+1/3$&j, j i j / $'*#+ $3*+ 1+)$*/ $/%' 1++= #+' 1+>!j&'. B/%/=i %' j $#' +% #!i* #'>&+$i, ' & %' i , %' 1+ %/gi 1/$ ('(i#' /( ' $'*+ %'!*+ j3$&+g !i*+&', j '$ij'!, *+ji =/ '1'#i$i & /!'(i / A1+!!+&+#/ $/*/, 4i$ = /1/$&ij, %+* j' +#%j ig' 4+>j /)&j'* i *+'2' 1+ $+j $&+#i$+j $'(i, %' S*+$+# %/ &' *'$'* )' 1@ i( #+j &'$'4 / S+4+&i / +j/ %/3/. T+ j +&'j %/, *+ji j /1$i!&iji &g+ 4+%!ji*'#' #i&j' i #'*i j>. A ('$i, &*', 3$+ & $i), +% %+ #'g'. D' /1+$1/&i i!/(ij/ +g!' 4i, %' 1+ij&i #+j 2$ !i2' i %' +4/) #=&i)*i +&'$J%&+g '+ j' 4+ji, '*+ j' +#%j i(& 1% #' &+g+ 4+g+!+#* /%+$i, +1$/>i$ =$ (''%i *'% 1!'gij'$' i 1+i!i$ =$, %' ' j' 1+$'j&+ +1!j')*'!' +' /*+1i' &'3i #!i*i 'j$+' M'gi$+/ &+$+/. I1'* ('1'#+ &ij, *'*+ &i )i&i, )/%&+#'$+, '*+ /( i*&+ 1ij'$!j$#+, *+j #= +%'#&+ 1+$+ji i(@/ & i $+!+g', &3$+ 3)1' +% &ji+# /)&+$i: i %#&i j *i1 Pij'1+# /#'$i+ i ('%>'+ &* g)* #i2, *'%' j */=#!'&i* )i$'+ / #$/. I 1+(&'$i *+*+$ *+% L/*ij'&' &'/)i+ j %/gi *+&$'*$+ !j/%i', %' 1+#' #j3$+ !/>i !j/%*i g+#++. D'j$ $+g' %' 1+)&+ g+#+ 1+% #!i '/1i2ij'' i &*' i 4+g+#i 4/%/ 1i /2i857 P+1+#j%&i* S'!+'+& #!i / 1#+ 1+g!'#!j/: "B*+&')'& j 4+j !/@'*'."5; N i!i !i +& 1+@ +#i 4*+&')&+ 2j!+*/1&+$ !j/%i M+>%' / +% &ji &*+!i2i&' i(/($i, i1'* #+' /&j' / $+, %' j i*'%' i*+/ 1+3!+ (' /*+, %' i #i%i. Jij' j / %$+ 1+g!'#!j/ j+3 +$#+&iji: "M/%+$ )+#j*' &' %/g+g *$' &g+ %' +% #'*+g )+#j*' /)i&i !/@'*'. S'+ B+g/ 1i1i/j /%+$ ' '$i4/$ j !j/%*i !/%+$". M'!+ 1ij #!i: "M/%'2 /%+3=/". & 1+&+i #+j+ /%+3=/". Z'3$+ $i & /%+$i, =3, %'igig!'i$ Jij', i $&i* 1+&+i #+j+ A!i ('$+, j +& &' &i*'*# = %' +%g+#+. P+#'$i+ 1+1+#j%&i*/ S'!++&/, E*!(i'$/. S#)'&+ i +(4i!j&+ *!i): "S# j $'3$i&', # j $'3$i&'."7 ?$+ +& >!i $i ij)i' %' *'> %/g+ &g+ $+, *'*+ ' #' #= $+ *!', %' j 2ij!i >i#+$ '+ ig' !/%+$i. Nij !i $' i(*' &/&ji#' &'%+1/&' * +&+j &'#%&+j 1+#'!i Ci2+&' *+j' 1'#+ $+ji / #i+*+j )'$i "S#ij$ j 1/& !/@'*'. L/@'* ij&j' *'+ j2, ' /%'2 j $'4i!'& *'+ /&2." I$i /%i 1+1+#j%&i* #!i %'!j: T'%' ' #i%i+, *'*+ j /%+$ &'$*i!i!' !/%+$ *'+ #j$!+ '* i 3$+ +& $i i!i, '*+ &, %' j 2j!+*/1&+ )+#j)'&$#+ !/%+ i %' j%i&+ B+g/ 1i1'%' i /%'2'. P+% j2+ '*+ '(/ij#' !j/%*' &''#, ' 1+% /&2 #j$!+ B+g 1'i(#+ #g' >i#+$'. T+ 1+$#@/j ' I/ / E#'&@!j/, g%j 1i%j#'* "%+4'" & 1i1i/j &i*+/ &g+ '+ B+g/. A*+ '%' 1' &'/2i $+i*' #'*i, *+ji &ij /%', (+# !/%i, ' /%i +1$ #'*i, *+ji j %+4', +&%' +'j/ &/>&+ #i $&i2i 4i$i 1+% g+1+%$#+ !/%+$i. T+ j j'&+, j /%' i %+4' / i&+&ii. N'%'!j g+#+i S'!++& / 1$&'$+ 1+g!'#!j/: "L/%+$ j ig' !/@'*'", 1+ ) +& +$#+&+ 1i 5 S$/!$+/ i&i&i$/ $ &//. E*!i'$. 1+g!. I. 7 V'&i$' #'&i$'$/ $ +&i' #'&i$'
85 a. %' 4i 4( !/%+$i 4i+ >i#+$ &' (!ji . I$+ $+ #Mi +#+ j$+: "T*+ $'>i /%+$, $&i>i >'!+$ i $*++' &+g+ /)i$i, $'j +' &+g+ 1'$i$i". I & 1+&'#!j' !i i(#&i 1+1+#j%&i* i!i!'2 j'&+ i '(g+#j$&+ / %+ 1+g!'#!j/ i$/ i'+: "S2 /%'2' j 1/&+ >3j$i, ' 2 !/@'*' 1/&+ #!j'". N('%+#+!j'&, 3$+ j $!ji$+ 1+/)i+ '+ /%+$, >!i+ j S'!++&, %' /1+(&' &, !/%+$. A*+ i #i $+ & #j/j$, )/j$ &jg+# #!'$i$ ij)i, *+j $+j / 1#+ 1+g!'#!j/: "I j' ' %'+ #+j 2 (' $+, %' &'/)i /%+$ i '(4+i$+$, ('4!/%/ i !/%+$." K+% +#+g 2i$'$' +>$ 1ij$i$i, %' +#%j 1+i&j & !/%+$ &' 1+!j%&j j$/, ' $+ '+ ('$+, %' i i*'> 1+)'$, *+j' i 1i1'%' '/$+ j &'i 1+1+#j%&i* S'!++&, i #i (&'$, %' 1' %/ i +4i)'j/ 2*# i *!(i'$' &'j#%&ij ('/(i' 1+!j%&j j$+ $'*+ j S'!++& i 1' &i 1+ 3$i#'+ '+ 1+1i #'&@!j'. D' j !/%+$ &+g+ 4+!j' i i(#&ij' +% /%+$i, $+ j / )$%$ i )$#$+ 1+g!'#!j/ I/+# *&jig Si' &%#+j4&+ i()&+. I1'* j' & =/, %' $ ij)i &'#% 1ij, &g+ i / /#+%/, *+ji j' +' /)i&i$i, %'$ 1ij&i +%g+#+ &' &*' 1ii $'&j' *'+ 3$+ j $+ +4i)&+ *+% P!'$+&', g%j - %i1/$i' ' S+*'$+. "K'*# 1%$ $4' 4i: >&+ '*i$i 1+% *!j/), ij$* i %'g+2j& i!i 4(#ij%& i &i3$$&" Z'3$+ 3/$i$ A*+ #i & +%g+#+i$, g+#+i$ = /j$+ #' +&' g)*' 1+!+#i2': "Z!j'&i #) +$'#i 1% #'$i'." I %' &ij%'& 14(+ & ('4'2i $/ )&i2/, 1+$j=' #', %' j Ai$+$!, B+g &'3i 'j$+' &'#+%i. Bi !i $*+ +% #' 4i+ $'*+ !/%, %' 1/$i &' +$#+&+j /!i2i %'g+ *'&j i (!'$+ J' & +g/ #j+#'$i, %' 1+$+ji $'*'# )+#j*. Vi =$ #i #+j 4!'g+ ('$#+i$i / &'j/%'!j&ij/ +4/ i!i /1'#+ / &'j$'j'/$#&iji */$i= #'3g' ig/&+g 1i3$' (' &+#2 ' +)i' 1+!'(&i*' 1+*'('$ =$ '+ '#&+%/3&i $#'i. A*+ 1' $+ '*ij '+ %'g+2U&+j 85; ' 11/$i !/)'j/ '+ 4(#ij%&+, &ij !i $'%' +)i$+, %' j /%+$, *+j/ I/ Si'2/ ('4'&j/j %' '*ij, '&j #ij%&' +% !/%+$i, *+j/ &'!'> %' '*ij. I '%' )/j$ $+)& ij)i $*$': "B+!j j, %' &/%i *ij &g+ /%i." Č%&/ *+&+$ 1i1i/j S#$+ Pi+ !/@'*/,, j /%'2 /#ij* 4i /i3!j' %' j 4+!ji &g+ # %/gi. T'*+ j' '(/ij j$+ / %$+ 1+g!'#!j/ 1+1+#j%&i*' S'!++&': "K'*+ j !/@'* ' !/% / #+ %j!+#'&j/, %>i #'*+g' !/@'*+." I!i (' $+ &ij (&'* ij$* &1$&2i+(&+$i !/@'*+#, !/@'* /&'$+) #i+*+ *+jiS'!++& &/&ji#+ i' #'$*+ + 4i, i1'* %ij!i #+j/ !'#/'*+ g' 2j!+*/1&+3=/. S$+g' i3!j&j/, #!i*i *'!j &ij &i*'*+ $i%i+ '$i4/$' !/%+$i, j / $i%$+ 1+g!'#!j/ #!i: J' ' +% #i !j/%i &'j!/@i. I #$i P'#'+, +&'j #!i*i /)i$!j 1+g'&', &ij 1+g%i+ / j%&+ 1i/ K+i&='&i&/ i !/@'*'. "J' g+#+i *'+ !/@'*, 1i3 +& i j' ' #=i !/@'* +% %/gi." Či&i *'+ %' j %>'+ (' '+$/, %' g' &$*+ / !/%+$i &'$*i!i+. A!i j' '%' )/j 1'*!&*/ %*/ &*i 1+(&'#'!'2' g)*+g j(i*', !&i$', *+ji 4i &'3 #ij$!i +3$+/&i 2 $+!+g' $j!i +4'#i$i #+ji $/')&ji' *'+ ')&i +4!'2i' %i'. M+j E'(+, *+g' )$+ 1+i&j, j g' ++4i$+ 3$/j, )i&i i , %' j 1+/)&i*, '*+ #= &ij *'1$'& +#+g $'%'. O $i, '#3&' !/%+$i, #! i, $+ j /i$i&/ 2i$'$, *+ji )i&i %+$+j&/ )'$ $#+/ i&/. A1+$+! &ij &i*'%' i!i+ j%&/ )&i2/, X *+j+j #i &ij$ '&j'!i 1+% &jg+#i i&+. Ni*'%' &ij )/+, g%j g+#+, %' g' '$'j/ !/@i +% +$'!i. "O&i / I/+# !/g, ' j' $'*+@", #!i +& i 4 j $i $'#i+ '+#ij&+ &' $'&/ %/gi '1+$+!'. Oj=', %' i &ij / !/>4i #'&@!j' '+ j%&'* &g+ %' i j 3$'#i3 &'$*i!i+ i %+%'j i1'#!j'j/=i: "J' #i3 &g+ +&i". B/%/=i %' j +& +#+j )&i2i $i+ %'$i 1i#i% i$i&, '!i /&'$+) $+/ i i(4j=i, %' %*i i(g+#+ i('(+# &g+%+#'&j, '*i+ (' i(!i*/ !/%+$i: "J' g+#+i '&j 87
/%+", j / j +&'j 1i#i!gij !/@'*', %' ij4( /#% g+#+i$i, #+' %+4+ 1+(&'$. P1/3$' 1'#%'3*i #'%!ji#2i', %' %i1/$i'j/ + i!/, *+ji j P'#'+ %'+ +#+ j$/. J' !ij%i +& #!i* $/$ i 1+#/%' !'#& $+!+g, *+ji' #=i&' /)&j'*' /i$i&/ '%ij 1'%' / ('4!/%/ &g+ %' +&i $+j(i)&i79 %+*$+i' 1+(&'j i1'#&+: j + +&+, $*+ 12j&j/j, i! !j/%i %' 44!j'. K $+/ i' j%&+g j'j&+g $+!+g' (' 4, + )ij+j !'#i /$' #ij$', ' 1ij#g' &jg+#' #!'$i$' /$' & (&'j/ %+$' =i j' =/ &jg+#+ i /%+ 13/$j$i, j 4i g' &'3i g)*i 44!j'#2i +g!i $'!&+ %'>i$i 1+!+#i2+ + 'g'2/i !ii. T'j j /)&j'* %'+ 1+&/$+ j$/ '#3&+ 'gi$'!&+ $+!+3*+ $/')&j. U 1+)$*/ '(': "O#+, 3$+ g+#+i, &ij /%+, j' ' #i3&g+ #i." P+)i&j &+#+ 1+g!'#!j i 1/>' 1++=/ #+j #!i)'&$#& %ij'!*$i* / i&$1$'2iji +igi&'!&+ #'='&j 2j!i&. N'#+%i &jg+# #!'$i$ ij)i 1+ +4!i*/ i '%>'j/: "G+#+i '&j /%+ $. j. '*+ #' #= )i&i !/%, $i, 3$+ /1+%/j ' *i#i '1+$+!i', #i =$ %>'$i '&j/%i, '*+ j' $'#!j' &'% &ji." U*'$*+ &' $+ 1!'(i %+*$+, ' %' & %' &i3$' /(&ii#'$i, &' j%&/ '#i %/g/ $/. Z'3$+ j' %>i $'*+ g+(&i)'#+ '+ j%&+g j%i&2'$+g '/$+i$$' J/ !i &'3i /)&i i&$1$'$+i 4i4!ij $*!i &+1+i#+ 1'#+, %' ij/ &4+$. j. S#$+ Pi+ 1+$('$i *'+ !'$i)&/ *+>/. A*+ +> J+&i/, *+ji j '(/i+ 1$ j(i*'78 #j+#'$i, i *+% 4+>'&*+g P'#!' 1+$/!+# ij)i S#$+g Pi', *'% i )i$'+ / 1+&/$+j *&ji(i.. 79 G+#+i!i / !'$i&*i, g)*i i 4j*i 78 g)*i: 1&$'g!+$$+ g+#+i+ j !'$i&*i, g)*i, 4j*i, *'!%j*i i #'$*i. Z'&i!ji# / + #. J+&i/ $/%ij 1+. K/4i&' 3g#i=', "N'$'#&i #j&i*" *+ji +4 &'#!j' 1i+i$$ */!$' J+&i* $'%i2ij @/ #'$i'. 879 K'%' j !/)'j&+ / A$&i #i%i+ j%'& &'$1i &' +!$'/, +4'$i+ g' j &' *+i$ i /&'1@&j *3='&* #j, i i(4'2i+ j *+&')&+ # %/g+, 3$+ / &jg+#/ #/ &ij 1i$'j'!+, ' /(+ j '+ 1+!j%&j ij)i "N1+(&'$+ B+g/" &i $+ &ij i(#j$i+ '#i $+)&+, j j 1'#i $*$ &'$1i' g!'i+: "B+g+#i' A(ij, E#+1 i Ai*, &1+(&'$i i $/@i 4+g+#i'." P' +#+ !'#&+ /(+/, i!i, %'& %'&' &ij &i3$' +4i)&ij &g+ %' &'3i $+!+(i +%!i'j/ / %// #+ji &'j' )$ii i!i 1$ +$g&/$i i / &/>&+ !/)'j/ i(ij&j&i ij)i, 1' '*' $+ (!+$'#!j&+ j$+ i!i +&+, 3$+ i(' &jg' !ij%i, &' &i*'*# #( ' '+ $#'i i!i j+j /1'#+ 1+$/!+#. I $ii 1+!+ 4'# K'*+ +&+ 4(+4'i(&+3=/, %' i 3$'#i3 &' $+ ('#i% 1'#i /)&j'2i. %' i$+ i & $&+ /1ij #'*' !/*'#3$i&', *'% j +&'j #!i*i 4!'g+!+# g+$+#+ %' '%' &ij' i(!'&/!' &jg+#+ i, '!i 4+ji +1$ +& 1+!+#i2 + !ii i 'g'2/ j%&+ j$+ / L/*i&+ #'&@!j/ $'*+ 1+$/')i+, %' !'> %/+ I/+#i *'+ #'$' #+%+- U +&+ #ij &'j#= +1'&+$i, g%j )$i$i *!ij&$i +4i)&+ +*/1!j'j/ /(' #+j ('3$i$&i* i /j%i&j/j/ #+j /* &' +4'&/, /1'#i+ j S1'i$!j / &'ji %' +%/( #+ji $+!+3*i !'%i=i'7 #'*+ 1+/(%'&j / !j/%*/ 1++= !ij%=' 1i$'&j' &' &ji: "J !i #' 3$+g+% /('&j*'!+, i!i $ 3$+ 1+gij3i!i, +$*'*+ ' #' 1+!'+ %' &'g+#j3=/j$ #'&@!j P+!'+ ' #' 4( 1/$&+g $+3*', 4( 2i1!', %' #' 3$i$ 1+$i# $&j' i 3!j/&*', i 4( '$i 1+$i# g!'%i." P+3$+ / '1+$+!i +%g+#+i!i, %' / 1+#/%' &'3!i # 1+$4&+, *'+ j S1'i$!j: "A!i '%' $*+ i' j%&/ #=/ i!i %>1, &*' $+ 1/$i +#%j, ' '*+ &', &*' 1+%' #+j O%ij!+ $/&i*/ i &*' */1i ')." B/%/=i %' 2j!+*/1&' &'/*' I/+#' &' &i) %/g+ & 1+)i#' &g+ &' *+$*+$i, $1!ji#+$i i 7 g)*i: "+i $+& $+!+g'& +'i%." 878
1(i/ #g' ('!j*+g', '#i j j'&+, 3$+ +#%j i!i. I/ j /i$i&/ $i+ %' #+j ('j&i* +1i / #+ %// i ('$ij#'+ j, %' 4/%/ & '+ 4( 2i1!' i %>1+#' &g+ %' +%!+> i #+j' +%ij!' i %' 1+#' g+!i &'$/1 #+j/ '1+$+!*/ !/>4/. O&i & ij/ &i3$' i'$i *+% 4 +i ')', '!i & +&+g' &$&+g ')', 3$+ !/>i /+$#/ i g'4>/, &g+ +'j/ i'$i ') %/', *+ji 1+%i / /&/$'3&ji $!j %/3 i j%&i /%'2 /=/j # $'$i, *'*+ 4i 1+4+>&+$ '' j%j!' &' 1ij$+!j/ / 2/. S'%' 1+g!%'j$, +!i, *'*+ j &'3 g!'+#i$i $+!+g i*i#i+ $+ j$+. P+% ') j #'$i+ 1'#+ %' 4'&i 1+$i# 1+g+&', 1+% *+ %+#+!j&/ ('!i/ >i#>&i &'i&i2', *'+ %' j S1'i$!j i(&&'%' 1+ij&i+ #+j i3!j&j &' /1+$&+, *'+ %' j +1+(#'+ #+j/ 1#/ ('1+#ij%, 1+3$+ j /#i%i+, %' &ij %+#+!j&+ 1+4i&/+ (' j'j i %+$+j'&$#+ #+ji #j*i g!'&i*' i!i *'+ %' j '#i ('4+'#i+, *'*+ j #+ji $+!+3*i !'%i=i' i(i)i$+ i(j'#i+, %' = 4i$i 4!'>&i, '+ +&%', '*+ $1!ji#+ 1+%&+ 1+/g/, /#% i *'(& ('4'&i+ i j #'*i +$1+ 1+$i# &'1'%')', j j i$i&i$' =' '+ / *+$*+$i, ' & / +4ij$ i O+!+$i i &'#+ j $'%' 1ij #'4'2' i !ji!j'&': $+ %' j # ('4+'#i+ S1'i$!j i & %+1/3$' i, #i3, %' *&/ &' 1/$ 4( ')', ('1+#j%' i 3$'#i3, %' #+j +%ij!+ 1+%'j/ i %' */1 ') i %' i%/ '%ij 4( +%ij!' &g+ 4( +/>j'. K'*+ 1'*, &'3 i&$1$'$+ #'=' 1+% 1+j+ ')', 3$+ !/>i *'+ +%g+#+ &' i!/, i$+ $'*+ 1+% *+ '(/ij #, 3$+ +%&+i &' /%+4&+$i >i#+$'. P' $+ +#'j $/') B+>j ij2i #i%i '1+$+!, *'*+ *+1!ji', ' $ij!+, !/*+ i $+1+#i' 1+1+#j%'j/ &'/*/ &' *i> 1i4ij&+g' I/' $'j i j $/') +1i+ $+4'', %' & 4i $4'!i *&/$i ' j$' +%''&j', %' &3$+ & ('!+>. 9 N+ ('4+'#!j' +3$+/&i $/'), %' j I/ &'" *++ ('$i ('1+#j%i+ #+ji !/g'' 1ij*+&i ij)i', %' ') *+ji / 4i +'!i %' &'4'# 87 (' $'*+ #i+*/ 2ij&/, ('%j&/ +1$ / *+i2 i %' i & (&'+ &i3$' + +$1+/ ') i 3$i$+ 1+$i# &'i!j' 1+g'&', &' *+ji 4i +$1+ 4i!i '1+$+!i +4#('&i, '*+ j I/ #+j/ ('1+#j% i!i+ / i!/ &'3i $+!+g'. P+(&'j j+3 %/g+g %+*$+', )ij j' i (''%i )'$i, 13/=/j, j +& 1i1'%' / &'/)&i 1+!$'ij'$. T'j j / '(i '4'*/*' "P+*/3'ji *+> M'%ij'&i$' 4i$ = / (42i", +$*i+, %' $/ ('1'#+ '%i + *+>i #. B'$+!+j', (' *+jg (&', %' / j >i#+ (g/!j&' *+>'. N%'#&+ ' )/!' $+!+3*/ %i1/$/, *+% *+ji ' j' /#ij* &'(+)&'. N$*+ j &'4'2i+ 1i$'&j, +> Pi', %' 1+$i# $i*'j%'& +'+(4i!j&i &'$/1'$i '%ij +g&j *'*+ i ') &g+ %+*'('$i '(4++i(i S#$+g /#j'#'&j. T'%' j +%g+#+i+ $''2, &' )ij ' $/>&+ i %(+#i$+ !i2/ +%' 11+(&'!', %' j $+!+g, / %i$+ $+&/: A1+$+! P'#'+ i(%'+ j $/ &'%4/ +#i ij)i': "J%&+g *i#+#j&+g )+#j*' +1+&i$ j%'1/$ i j+3 j%'1/$ i $'%' g' /*!+&i$ 1/$'.7Q O#/ j )&i2/ 1+&+#i+ &*+!i*+ 1/$' g!'&+ i *'%' j #=i&' )/%i!', 3$+ j ('1'#+ $+ )+#j*/, i 3$+ +& +=, %+%'+ j &'1+*+& +#+ ij3&j: "S'%' %'*! 1/$' &ji." N*+!i2i&' / ij'!', '!i j 4i!+ i $'*#i, *+ji / i$'*!i, %' j $+ $/')&j /g!%&+g $+!+g' /i$i&/ #ij%&+. B/%/=i %'! / &+gi i(&ij!i 1ig+#+, *i j g+#+&i* /)i&i+ 2ij!+j $#'i *'j i i(&i+ +%!/)&i %+*'(. Č/j$, *'+ j, $+ji 1i'&+, %' & ij3 %+1/$i$i (!i*+#2/ %' >i#i.T6 K'*+ j #'*i *i#+#ji* (!i*+#'2, g+ i$%. S'%' / #i %i#i!i %// %+*$+' i %'!*+ j +%j*i#'!+ 1+#!'@i#'&j 2ij! */13$i&, 7Q "'$i2/ +i& 1+$ /&' $ '!$' 2+1 $i1& %#i$'" *'&ij, j "%#i$'" (&')i "*!+&i ", %+%'+ j $'i $+!+g, %' &ij i!i+ =i "%#i$'" "4j>i / 1/ $'" &g+ "% #i$'" $. j. ' >i#+$', %' $i*' #'!j' /4i$i 76 "M'!i2/ & 1'$i'i #i#" 87Q
Ni$*+ &ij !/$i+, %' +#'j ('*+& +%&+i j%i&+ i '+ &' $/') (&'*+#', )'+4&j'* i 1++* 4j* 'i [$. j. (!i*+#2 i&') 4i i$+ $'*+ $4'!+ 1+$i$/2ij/ i 1ij'&$#+ *'(&i$i =/. I1'* ' j' /i$i&/ !/%', %'! $'$i #ij ai $'*#i 3'!'', )iji j 4+j $'*+ #!i*, %' # */1' & 4i +g! j$i$i / %4!i #2i' ii1' i Di%i'.75 S'+ #' j%&+ +!i: *'% j +&i 4+>'&*i 'j$+i' %+1/3$&+, %' 1'# $'*# /+# 1+g3*, i !+4+% +&%' +!i, %' i i(#+!i$ +1+$i$i &* &$+)&+$i / +ji 2i$'$i', j j' ' !/)'j&+ 1+)$&i2' / $+!+giji. V'=' 1+&+#+ &' P'#!'. "Vi '%+ %+)*i#'$ !/@'*", #!i +& g+#+=i + '+ 4i. I %'!j: "U(i$ *'+ !/@'*', 3$+ #' j' '%' g+#+i,, $+ & g+#+i / i G+1+%i&' &g+ / i !/%+$i." N' %/g+ j$/: "Mi + !/@'2i Ki$' '%i." T'*+ (&'$'& )+#j* $+!i*+ #'!i !/%+$- O& '$' !/%+$ *'+ &3$+ &+1+%&+ 1+$4&+, *'+ %+4+, 3$+ &+i j'#&+$i =/: "K+ji +% #' i!i, %' j /%', $'j j !/@'* / +#+ #ij$/, %' +> 1+$'$i /%'$." Z' &ij / L/*i&+ #'&@!j/ &'(#'+ I/ %#' /)&i*', *+ji' 1i%/>i+ &' 1/$/ i( E'/(', !/@'2i' T+ i i(g!%' g+$+#+ )/%&+, %' #$i P'#'+ '+ B+g/ 1i1i/j &3$+ !/%+$i. "B+>'&*' !/%+$, #!i, j /%ij' &g+ 3$+ / !j/%i." D'*'*+ & ij 1' $/')&j/ Oig&' 1+j' 4+>'&* !/%+$i /($i / +4i)&+ i!/. Č/ j' $/%i $'*+ $j*+4&+, %' $+ 1+j')' i /$#%i &+gi %+*'(i', %+* Ki$ / 1'!i' ' +$#+&+ 1i(&'j #+/ +2/: "B+>, $i (&'3 +j/ !/%+$." I j' i!i, 1+$+ji %+4' '(!+g, %' / !/@'2i i(#&i 1+*!+&i2i i i!j&i2i B+g', 75 ii1 j 4i+ #+' 1!+%'& 1i'2 1*+ 7 %j!'j, Di%i j g!'+#i$i '!*'&%ij*i g''$i* &'1i'+ 1*+ .6 %j!' 876 j *'+ #!'%'i (!j g!%'j/ # +%#i3 '(4+i$ ij/% &*'*+ &1+#j&j i >&j+. P+$j=' %+ &' C('', *+ji &ij +g'+ $1j$i B/$' &i K'ij', '!i &ij 4+j'+ 1/$+1'3&+g A&$+&ij', 1+$j=' &' N+&' i S&*/, &' Di+&i(' i P!'$+&', *+ji / +*+ 4 '%+ +*/1!j'!i !j/% 4('(!&+g i /+#+g '(4+'. I$+ $'*+ I/ 1+*!i&j i g&j/' &'% +&i /%'2i', *+ji #+j +1$'&'* i '# i'+ >i#+$' #i% '+ / #+j+j /%+$i. T+ %+*'(/j '#i &%#+j4&+ P'#'+, *'%' #!i: "B+g j +%'4'+ +&+g, *+ji j !/%i / +)i' #ij$'" i %'!j: "B+g j $i+, %' !/%+$ 1'i #ij$." T+ ('2ij!+ &ij +g'+ /)i&i$i 1/$ /%+$i. T+ &'#j3=/j &%#+j4&+ &' /$' 1++*': "J' =/ /&i3$i$i /%+$ /%i i ('4'2i$ =/ '(4+ '(4+i$i." ('#'!j/j !i$. I/ G+1+%/, j +& $'j&/ 4!'>&+$i 1% /%'2i', ' +4j'#i+ Ij&'!+!j$&i j. !/@'2i', j%' / g)*+ $*$/ $+ji (' '*i+ '!+!j$&+g "&1i+", )/ j /1+$$'#!j& 1+j' "++". O#%j & ij ('4+'#i$i, %' S1'i$!j +1$+#'&+ / #'&@!j/ /$'j 1+$i# 'i(j', 1i'2' i 1'#&i*' $'>=i ('3$i$/ (' !/%/ '/. J 3$+ (&')i 1+*!$$#+: "J'+ #'', *&ji>#&i2i i 'i(ji", &g+ $+: "J'+ #'', /%'2i-" A!i )i&i, %' j G+1+%' #ij$' &'j#2' 1ij'$!j& ' %j2+, >&'' i i4'i'. D' 3$'#i3 i( >i#+$i&j*+g 2'$#' &'j#2' / #i@'j/ +& >i#+$i&j, *+j 1i4!i>/j/ &'j'&j !/*'#+$i !ii2'. S$+g' j +& #+!i+, %' j'3i &' 'g'2/, 1%' j +& +g'+, %' / j 1+$j!+, %' 1+&+&+ j'3i i &' !'#/. I S#$i %/ j / +4!i*/ g+!/4'i i3'+ &' (!j/, ' & / +4!i*/ +!' i!i j'$ij4'. N'%'!j / 4i4!iji )$+ g+#+i + j! &i', &'' i j'&j2i'. K $+/ (+# I/ +&, *+j j +%%i+ (' #j)&i >i#+$, +#2''. Nij%&' %/g' >i#+$i&j' &ij $'*+ !/%' *'+ /1'#+ +#2', i #= +% Ai$+$!' /1+$4!j'#' i('( "+#)j 1+&'3'&j", *+ji (&')i +g'&i)&+$ +# >i#+$i&j +1+i&j &' ' $+, %' +4i)&+ $+ i /(i' *'+ /g'!i2' (' $#%+g!'# !j/%. I I/ !+4+%&+ '$' 1'$i+ 875 +#+g $'%', 3$'#i3 '' ij) +#2' / #i@', *'%' I#'& / #+ g+#+/ &' &jg' '!/%i': "Vi%i, $+ j B+>j' +#2'." T' ij) &'!'(i &' 4+j&i j$i' I#'&+# +4j'#.
K'*'# %/gi ('*!j/)'* +>+ +%'#! 1+#/=i &g+ +#'j: S#i !j/%i, 3$'#i3 i 1+4+>&i, / !/@'2i. S' I/, *+ji j ('1'#+ /%+$ +2', /)i&i+ !/@'*+, %' 1+%/1 !j/%*/ !/%+$ 1/(+ j 1i+%/ )+#j*' i /3'+ / #(/ ' ('!j*i +4!i*+ *'+ 3$+ j 1+$'+ gij+ %' /&i3$i gij. I1'* j i!i+, %' & $4' %' j &' &i*'*'# %/gi &')i& /&i3$i &g+ '+ "!/%+3=/ *i>'" i 1/$ $/1+g!'#i '1+$+!', *+j j '!ji#+ 1+$i2'+ &' !/%+$ i +%#'='+ +% /%+$i &'#+%=i i (' 1ij %j2/, !ji!j'&, g+/3i)&+ (&+ i #'12, *+ji / #i */1' 4( i!' i 4( '(4+' i )iji +1$'&'* +i' '+ 1+ ('*+&i' 1i+% &&'j3$&+ i 4( 4ig'. A*+ i +i $+g' &'!'>, %' 1ij $+g' $j*+4&+ '(i!, 3$+ = g+#+i$i + *'!j#i' i #!'%'i', '*+ i ('4'&j/j, %' 4i&/ (' 4/%/=&+$ i '(i3!j'j/ + 1+j&'' #&', $i +& +)i$+ += =i, %' &i*'%' & 1+/(%'#'j/ / #+j/ #!'$i$/ /%+$, j '#i ('#i +% #+g' S$#+i$!j'. I( i$+g' j '(!+g' #!i*i g'%i$!j #i' 1#i 4')&i 1' +1+i&j'+ i +%#'='+ +% $+g', %' */3' ' $'4!' 1+(&'j j j 1+(&'j' +$+# (' =/. P'#'+ ('4'2/j $/ 1+(&'j/ +$#+&+ *'+ *!i2/ O+!+$i i 1+*#'&+$i. P' &jg+#/ 1ij/, i!i, #$i B&'% j 4%+, *+j j L/2i +%'4'+ (' #+j 4+'#'*, 1+(#'+ "4%+ (&'&j'." M+>%' & ij &i +#'j %+*'( 1/$i$i #i%', %' j !/%+$ / &4/ %+4+ +1i'&': &j+j j%i&+j +1'3$'j/ 1+g3*, *+j & +1'3$'j/ /%'2i' (''%i $+g' +&i, *+ji +! (' ji!+$, 1' '*' %' / i +$ii2 gij3i!i !/> !/%+$i *'+ i(!i*+. T'*+ +!i A'+& / )$#$+j *&ji(i + 4+j#i', '*+ %+4+ j=', (' '1+3$&j *'(& (' &jg+#/ >&/: U%+$+ji G+1+%'/, i & /1i/j 877 / gij +&+, 3$+ + 1+)i&i!i i *i#i!i *'+ !/@'2i. T'*+ #!i i S'/! / 1+*'j&i)*+j 1+(&'ji #+j *i#&j D'#i%/. "L'*+ j /#i%j$i %' ' $+ /)i&i+ *'+ !/@'*". D'#i% +1$ &'$+ji, %' S1'i$!j' /4!'>i ij)i': G+1+%'/, +1+$i (!+)i& #+g' !/g, j g' j !/%+$ &'#!' &' &j. K'*+ #i%i$, #i &'#+% !/%+$ i &(&'&j, %' 1+$ig&/ +1+3$&j. N'jg!'&ij g+#+i (' +j/ $(/ +!i$#', *+j/ 1'i$!j *i>' /1'#!j' B+g/ (' #+j &1ij'$!j: "O), +1+$i i, j & (&'j/ 3$+ )i&." I$+ $'*+ 1i3 P'#'+ Ti+$j/: "D+4i+ ' +1+3$&j i i!+@ +% B+g', j ' $+ 1+)i&i+ i( !/%+$i / &(&'&j/, ' & i( (!+=." K'*'# i'+ i'j/ +# ij)i: "M&i j 1+$4&+ i!+@", '*+ & $'j, %' 4( ('g+#+' !/%+$i &' &i*'*#+g i!+@' I 1+4+>&i 1'!i$, *+jg ' &'3!' &' &jg+#/ j$/, 4+i &i / 1i!+g: "N j='j$ gij' +j !'%+$i, G+1+%'/, i ('4+'#i$ +j &(&'&j." P'(i$ *+j +& &'#+%i '(!i*: &'j1ij !'%+$, ' j' #j&' 1'$i!i2', ' ('$i %+4+,, #+j &(&'&j. M!'%+$ i &(&'&j %#'#+j/ / 1+j', *+j')ij' +4/#'$'j/ # #$ !/%+$i. I1'* %' & /!'(i+ j+3 %/4!j / +# 4*+&')&, 'g!+#i$ 1+j%i&+$i, 2i+ /*'$*+, %' 2ij!' *3='&*' &'/*' i' &*/ +%&+$ !/%+$i i %' &ij &i / *'*#+j #(i /%+$i. A*+ (' $+ >!i$ %+*'(, +&%' 1'(i$ &'j1ij &' $+, %' !'%i !j/%i', $'2i', >&'' i g!/1'&i' &'%' # i 1ij #g' %/g+g' #i@'j/ #$' %j!' i !igi+(&i +4i)'ji i %' /#ij*, 3$+ j +g/= $j3&j 1i!'&j'j/ /( +!$'. Pi $+ +)i$+ !ij% 1i+%&i &'g+&. N'%'!j #i%i$, %' / 1#i +&i#')i !igij 4i!i /1'#+ %j$i&j'$+ 4('(!&i i %' / 4i!i +$#+&i 1+$i#&i2i (&'&+$i. N'1+*+& &' 4j&iji !/@'*' +% +&i, *+ji / '#i />i#j!i / #'$&i >' *3='&* 1+4+>&+$i: +&i 'i1'j/ #+j &+#'2 1/&i 3'*'', ('4+'#!j'j/ /#%, & '(!i*/j/ i(@/ 1ij'$!j' i &1ij'$!j', 4+j #!j', 1+$, 4%ij/, 87 4i&/ , 1'$ i >! $, /*'$*+, +&i / &+j$!ji#i (' #'*i +j='j i (%'#i '(/ *'+ %' &ji+# %/ 4+'#i &' &*+ %/g+ j$/, '+ & / &ji+#/ $ij!/. Nij !i $+ (4+g !/%+$i
S$+g' & $4' %+#+!j&+ )/%i$i, '*+ '1+$+! '$'j/ 1ij'&2i' i '*+ P'#'+ )i&i /2/ F$// *'+ g++1'%&i*. A!i 4/%/=i %' ' j' '%' +%j%'1/$ &'#/*!' '$&/ !'#+#*/ *+>/ /)&+$i %%, +=/ %' #' $'*+@ %+*'>, %' j +&' =' *3='&', (' *+j+ $> $+!i*+ /*' i >$'#', '+ j%&' #$' !/%+$i i g++1'%&+$i. O1+$i$ i +# ij)i / *+i$ ' $#'i. N'j1ij / *3='&i i 1!'$+&i2i !+>i!i / $+, %' %/3', '1$' $j!&i +*+#i' i $>i&+ +g'&*+g $+j', '(#i!' i( '*', *+ji j+j & %+1/3$' &i %' #i%i &i %' 1+j%/j i$i&/. I( i$+g '(!+g' %i&i' P!'$+& i!+(+ij/ *'+ '(i3!j'&j + $i, j i!+(+ij' *'+ i $ ('(i +% #g' #i%!ji#+g i '$ij'!&+g #ij$'. U*+!i*+ %/3' !/>i / i1'#&+ %/ +g'&i' $ij!', +&%' j (%'#' '!i, '*+ '*i%'j/=i +*+#, %+4ij !+4+%/, 1+4jg'#3i i( #+g' ('$#+', +&%' +&' (+# !/%+. U $+ 1+g!%/ &i '' /&j' &ij &' j$/, j $'j &% 1+$j) +% j%& 4+!$i i!i 1+&j' +g'&'. T+ $'&j +1=&i$+ (+# 4j&+=+, !/%i!+. IA i1'* #i%i+ !/@'* $'*# #$, *'*+ &'g+#j3=/j/ !j/%i' 4/%/=&+$, g+#+ j(i* i &'/*, *+j &i j/ &i*'%' &i /)i!i &ji+# *''*$ +4&'#!j' 4+>'&*' i&1i'2ij'. O#+ )/%+ i' #+j '(!+g 4( /&j / $+, %' %/3', +!+4+@&' /&/$'3&jg %+$i2'j' $ij!+, 1+)i&j %' 1+*'(/j #+j/ 1i+%&/ &'g/. I( i$+g /(+*' i!i, %' +1'>'j/ )$+ !i)& 1+j'# *'+ *+% +&i, *+ji /i/: +&i g+#+ / 1++)'&*+j *$'(i #+j 1+!j%&j ij)i. E*'!$'2ij' 1+4+>&+$i %j!/j / i$+ i!/: $+ +>%' &ij $+)&+ j%&+ $ i$+ $'&j 4j&+=, '!i / 1i4!i>/j $'*+ &+g+, %' +1= 87; &i$+ &+i +#+ i, *'$*'%' #+' '!+ ('!j*i 2#i=' j%&' )$#$i&' /%'!j/j +% >i#+$&+g #'='&j' 2j!+*/1&+g' +$'!+g )+#j)'&$#'. T'%' +4i)&+ %+g'@' &ji' +&+, 3$+ 1' +1i/ P!'$+&' %+g'@' i(@/ +&i, *+ji / / 1i!ji +*+#'&i i *+ji %i# '+ j&'' $#'i i 4jg/&2', *+ji 1+!ij 1+#'$*' / #+j/ 1i!j/ #'!i, %' j / $#'&+$i #i%i+ # 1%$ i %/gi' 1%4'2/j, %' +&i >i# / #!i*+j ('4!/%i, j i! %' +i &4i$&i j&' &' &i)g' %/g+g'. M/%'2 '>'!j'#' i +1!'*/j 3$'#i3 i #+j %/g+#, %' / +&i / #!i*+j ('4!/%i. O&i / 1'* ij/ *'+ j%&+, !/@'*/ i $j'j/ g' +% 4. T'*+ %i#i '' +&i !j/%i', *+ji i'j/ &'j#=' $j!&+g' / 4i i #j/j %' +&+ '+ 1+$+ji 1+4+>&j'2i &'/1+$ 2ij& 1%$ $+ '&j, 3$+ +& i' #i3 +%&+' 1' $j!&+ i '+ 1+'$'j/ &#i%!ji# $#'i. S#$+#&j'2i %'j/ 1#+ j$+ ('!j*i %+4i', %/g+ 1+$4'' >i#+$' i 1+#=/j/ 1+!j%&j/ 4ig/ %/3i, )ij 1+$+j'&j #=i&' &ij), j %' & +> *+ji&'jj%&+$'#&ij / ('gij'&i 1+4+>&+3=/, /%''j/ 1/$: +&i&'11/3$'j/ #/ #+j/ #i%j$i. i+#i&/O&i, B+g/, +% #i 4i=', /( /1+$&i &jg' i / &j i! #+j/ %/3/, j +&' 1i4!i(/j &'j#=' B+g/ & 4i&/ /+1= (' $ij!+, 1(i/ &+#'2 i 4j> *'+ %' j $+ &)i$ i!i '*+ i$ 1ii!j&i, %' 4'# #&*i, )i& $+ &'%+ i: 1+$i# #+!j. I'j/, *'+ %' & 4i i'!i &i3$' i 1+j%/j/, *'+ %' & 4i 1+j%+#'!i &i3$'. I' / &+gi 1+j%i&i $#'i' j+3 &*i (&'$&i '(!i*' i(@/ +#i +4'j/ !j/%*i *!''. N'j1ij j ig/&+, %' #' %j!+#'&j' %/3 $+j / &/>&+j #(i $ij!+ i' i '+ %#ij #$: j%&+ j %j!+#'&j #i3 '$ij'!& 1i+% *'+ )/#$#+, !/, #i%, ii i /*/, %/g+ j $* / &(&'$&+ +%&+/ 1' +g'&i': *'+ 1'=&j, '(/ i #+!j'. I( $+g' !ij%i, %' = %/3' 4i$i &'jj')' *+% '(!i)i$i %j!+#'&j', *+j+j +4'$i. B/%/=i %' 1+4+>&j'2i /j/j/ #/ &'g/ #+j %/3 &' $#' 8 i, *+j / 3$+ /%'!j&ij +% '$ij'!&i +j$i!', +&i $' +j$i!' $i +!'4!j/j/ i 1+#' i &'1+*+& +$/1!j/j/. V!i*' '' i' &'1+$i# (&'$&/ %/3#&/ j'*+$ (' +j$i!' $ij!', '!i & '%i &i3$' +4(i+ &' )i$ +j='j %/3. S'%' !'*+ $/')i, *'% )/j+, %' 4i &*i 1+4+>&i !j/%i '%ij 1i!i /!j /j$+ #i&'.
I$+ $'*+ +%&+ &* $'$i &' $ij!+ / /> i!/ *'+ 1++$', g!'%, >@', >!j' (' 1'#'&j, %>4', ++!+$ i >&j' +#i' #+% 1+4+>&j'2i &1+i!ji#i '$, '!i &'+% #j/j, %' & +> >i#j$i 4( &ji. N'%'!j i' #$i '*'$', *+j j i&1ii'!' 1i+%' *'+ 3$+ /: !j/4'# 1' %++#i&i, !j/4'# 1' %j2i, +%i$!ji' i 1ij'$!ji'. M'' #/!g/ 12/ 2ij&i $' H)/#$#', '!i 1+4+>&j'2i 1'* i%/ (' $i, %' i i*+ij& i( 2' i!i 4' %' i 1+%/+#. O%'$! %+!'(i, %' 1+4+>&i i& !j/4i #+g' +2', '!i & *'+ +2', j 3$' j +% &jg' %+4i+ %+!i 4ij%&+g $ij!' A i '+ $ij!+ ('#'!j/j '+ &' *'j/ B+g/, #+/ i$i&*+ +2/ i1'* 2ij&i / ('!j*+ +%i$!j/ #'!j'&+g )+#j*', / *+j +%ij#' !i*' +&+g' &'j#i3g %/', *+ji j &'j/(#i3&ij %+4+ i 1+% *+jg &i3$' $'*+ & !j/4i i >!i. P' i$+ &')!/ 1+/@/j/ # +& %/g %/>&+$i i +%&+ >i#+$' $'*+, %' i '*+ #i%!ji# $#'i '#i & 1(i/, i1'* i &i> 1+$'#!j'j/, &g+ +&, *+j & +g/ #i%j$i. T#% $'*+@, %' / / '*'&$i' i 3$'#i3 / +4i)&i #3&ji' !/>4 B+>j &'(+)&i %/ i $ij!+. N' 1+& %'& & j%/ ' i /+1= & #)'j/, 3$+ / +)i' &'+%' (&')i 1+#'3&ji 1+$ $+ j @/$i &3$+ &(&'$&+, '*+ 1+%j%&+ & $# $'$i i & 1+*!i&j/ %>4' i ++!+$, *'*+ 4i $i %/3' 1+% 3$+ '&ji $$+ $ij!', %+g!' #$/ '%+$ %+4'' &4'. S!i)&+ j ' #)+, )ij 2+&ij & ij/ 1(i'$i *'*+ +&i #!, ' *+j / @/$i ' 1+ 4i &*+i&, 3$'#i3 i &g'$i#&, '*+ &' 1i $+ %/+#&+g !&$'. O#'j +(4i!j&i )i& 1%+)/j I/+#/ $, *+g' / 89 $&i2i /*+=&i, /&$#ij&i i 1+%j%&+ 1+*+1'&i $'$i' +'!i (+&+ 1%+)i$i, *'*+ 4i 1+&+#+ /*&/!i &' &+#i >i#+$ i +g!i 1+$'$i j%&+ I/+, j%&+ @/+4&+, T+ j &'$+j'&j i )>&j' 1+4+>&+g. S'+ +4i)&i 1/* %>i, %' $'j '*''$ &' &i3$' %/g+ %' (&')i &g+ %' 3$+ j +g/= 4!i> $+ji +!$'/, %' !/3' (4*'&+ 1j#'&j i %' g!%' +$'! 2+&ij. A!i & 1*i%' 1+4+>&j'* '+ / +#+, 3$+ /1'#+ &'#+%i *'+ 1ij, #'*i +%&+ 1' $ij!/ &g+ / j%&'*+j ji 1*i%' $'j +%&+ i / #/ %/g+/, 3$+ 1/>' >i#+$, i /(%i> 1' &4*i, &#i%!ji#i i %/+#&i %+4i'. B/%/=i %' / 1+4+>&i i &1+4+>&i / #'*+j $+)2i '(!i)i$+g i3!j&j', %+g'@' /1'#+, %' +&i /('j'&+ '$'j/ !/@'2i', ' $+ j +(&'*', *+j' 1' + i3!j&j/ 1i$'j 1ij i 4+!j 1+4+>&i' &g+ .!i 'i &'+%'. T+ = #' 4i$i j+3 j'&ij, 1+3$+ ' 1' #+ +4='&j/ %+*'('!' ' '!+ ij)i, %' j +&' &4*' &'1!'$'j'+ #$'*'%' 4j&i!'. Pij%'#g' (&'$, %' j #= P!'$+& i'+4*'j&' &+%@&+ &'!/=i#'& + $i j%&' $#'i', j 1i'+, j 4j&i!+ i&'&ij' !j/4'#&i*' &'j$&ij +% #i +$'!i. Ui$i&/ & >i#i $'$#&i ('!j/4!j&i* #i3 / '+ 4i #= '+ / +&+j ++4i, *+j/ !j/4i, i 3$+ #i3 &'1/3$' #+j #!'$i$+ 4i= i 3$+ %/4!j ('+&i / 1%$ #+j !j/4'#i, $+ +j=' #i3 #!j', #i3 /g+%. A!i '*+ %/3' &'$+ji, %' i( $ij!' +%, i '*+ & !/>i 1+j%i&i +g'&i' &' i1'#'& &')i&, +&%' i'+ 1+$1/&+ 1'#+, %' $+ $'&j &'(+#+ 4j&i!+. ?$+ 4i i&') i'!i +&i /+4i)'j&i %ij!+#i g+#+', %' (&') %/g+: "O& j i(#'& 4," "D+@i +1$ 4i," "J !i +& 1+&+#+ 1i 4i" ?$+ j /%'!j&ij' !j/4'#, $+ j #=' i $&ij' 4j&+='. K'*'# j 1' $+ >i#+$ 4!'>&i*' / &4/, >i#+$, (' *+ji 1+4+>& %/3 $'*+ %')&+ )(&/ S#+=&' D/3', *+j' 1+4j%+&+&+ $i/i', '1+4i'$ = $ij!+ 1+#' / 4, i $+ $i !'*3, j j #= (' 88 #ij >i#+$' +)i$i!' *'j'&j $/ 1+/%/ (' +#/ 1+j&/. T'%' = %/3' &' &#'$!ji# &')i& / +&+ &'3 4*+&')&+ j') %// &$'$i. T'*+ = )+#j* +%4'2i$i #+j #!'$i$i j' i />i#'$ = #j)&+ 4!'>&$#+, j +!+4+@&j +% #i 1@'3&ji +*+#' (&')i &i(2i#/ &'!'%/ +j=' 4(g'&i)&/ '%+$, 3$+ +&+ +% &'j/(#i3&iji %+4'', *+j # * 4i 1i#!')i. D+%/3 &'$/1' $+ $'&j = $* $'%', *'%' %/3 1+!ij 1+&+#&+g j%i&j&j' '
#+ji 4i#3i $j!i' %+4ij/ %' 4$&+$i '+ 1+4+>&i !j/%i, )iji 2ij!i >i#+$ &ij &i3$' %/g+ &g+ '(i3!j'&j + +&i &4*i #!ji' *'+ %' / 'i j&' &ji+#', +j='j/ j+3 &' +#+ #ij$/ #= 1%+j='j i!i ii &4* &'g'%, *+j' i j +4='&'. T+ j %'*'*+ '+ i=/3&' *'1!ji2' / /1+%&j/ 1' +&+ i(#+/ &'j4!'>&ij =, '!i $' *'1!ji2' '%>'#' #i3 &g+ # !j/%* &'!'% ('j%&+. T'*+ #i+*+ $+j %/+#&i />i2i &'% $j!&i, &#i%!ji#i &'% &#i%!ji#i. T+ j =', *+j/ 1++* &'#j3=/j ij)i': "Nij%&+ +*+ &ij. #i, %j!+, &ij%&+ /+ &ij )/!+ i &ij%&+ 2 &ij +j$i!+, 3$+ B+g 1' +&i', *+ji g' !j/4." &i '+ j j%'& +4!i* !/%+$i, *+j' &i 1i 1ij!'(/ / %/gi >i#+$ & 1+1'%' &g+ 3$'#i3 $* +&%' 1+$i('#' #+j #+#&+ '#3&$#+. S$+g' +%'j/ +&i, *+ji' j 1'!+ / %i+ %' 1%+j='j/ =/, ' $i j '+ '!+ / #+ 4i=/ &3$+, 3$+ i(g!%' !i)&+ 1+=&+$i %/' g+#+ &/#i!+, i $+ & *'+ !j/%i, j +&i i(4'2/j/ i( 4 '+ 4i!& g!'+#, &ji+# i('( !i2' ij&j' #'*+g )'', )' / #!i, )' / 1+$i3$&i )' 1!')/, )' ij/, )' /(%i3/, /*'$*+ +&i &ij/ 1i 4i. D+@/ !i +1$ * 4i, /#j'#'j/, %' & (&'j/, g%j / 4i!i, %' !i / 4+'#i!i /&/$' i!i i(#'& $ij!', %' !i / 4i!i 4/%&i i!i / 1'#'!i i +% #g' 3$+ / )/!i, #i%j!i, g+#+i!i, )i&i!i, +$'! / i '+ 'g!+#i$ (4*'& 1%+%>4 / 1'$i, j%&+ '+ (&'j/, %' / +&i / #+j+j !/%+$i 1$&i. S$+g' $/>, 3$+ / +1$ %+3!i * '(//, i &i3$' & >! $'*+ 8
>i#+, &g+ %' /$'j/ %+ *'j' >i#+$' / !'$*+j i&'&iji. I $+ j '+ 1%+j='j i '!+ */3'&j #j)& =. A!i j' ' ('4+'#!j'j/=i &' '' 4 1*+')i!' g'&i2 *+j ' 1+$'#i!' i '%' $4' %' #3i. A*+ ' &3$+ %(+#i$+ i!i 4!4$'#+ 44!j'!', 1+i!i$, %' ' j' !/%+$ i %' ' >&'. Sj$i$ +& g)* 1+!+#i2: "Č$+ i !/%i )+#j* g+#+i '(4+i$ ij)i."77 M+g!i 4i$ $#%i$i, %' $+ & ij 1ij&i$i &' >&. Vi +)*/j$, *'*+ #i%i, i &*i ('*!j/)'*. Ti $ #i / $#'i %+$+j&i !/@'2i, '*+ i!i$, %' j' j=', 3$+ ' j' +#%j g+#+i!' 3$+ ' #' # i(44!j'!'. S$'' ij) #!i: D+ #'g' i $'*'# g+$ 1i g+(4i, *+ji #g' j='. I j' #' #!i: "M(i !/3')', *+ji #g' j='."7 S$+g' %' $ i (%'#+, #+' g!'+#i$i '%1$i !/%+$i, 1!j3=i$, #!i$ #+ >i#+$/ i 1ij$. MORIAS ENCOMION FELICITER ABSOLUTUM. Fi&i3. 77 g)*i: "P+!!'*i *'j ++'*+'$/& '& *'$'*'ji/ j1&" 9 g)*i: i+ &'+&' i1+$'& i+ &'+&' 8Q
