Case 1: Whirlpool Whirlpool’s Dramatic Turnaround through InternationalizationFull description
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Competitive Strategies at Whirlpool India
Case Analysis by: Vipin Solanki 007 Ghanshyam
031
Varsha Vijay
032
Neha Nair
033
Hari Krishan 035
Whirlpool India ±A Brief Insight Worlds Worlds larges largestt white white goods goods comp company any,, status status reac reached hed in in 2006. Sale Sales s -$1 -$18b 8bilillilion on,, 7300 73000 0 empl employ oyee ees. s. More More then then 70 manu manufa fact ctur urin ing g cent center ers. s. Ente Entere red d Indi India a thr throu ough gh a JV with with TVS TVS grou group. p. 1995, 1995,acq acquir uired ed kelvi kelvinat nator or to to faci facilit litat ate e entry entry into into refrigeration refrigeration market.
Whirlpool India ±A Brief Insight Worlds Worlds larges largestt white white goods goods comp company any,, status status reac reached hed in in 2006. Sale Sales s -$1 -$18b 8bilillilion on,, 7300 73000 0 empl employ oyee ees. s. More More then then 70 manu manufa fact ctur urin ing g cent center ers. s. Ente Entere red d Indi India a thr throu ough gh a JV with with TVS TVS grou group. p. 1995, 1995,acq acquir uired ed kelvi kelvinat nator or to to faci facilit litat ate e entry entry into into refrigeration refrigeration market.
Vision-Every Home ,Everywhere, with pride, passion and performance.
MissionMission- Everybody Everybody creating creating loyal loyal customers for life
Transformation from accomplished manufacturer to a consummate marketer
BUSINESS Brand
TRACK
building
ISO and six sigma Export oriented unit established Market positioning Consumer sensing Productivity improvements and cost reduction
Strategies Generic Strategies Corporate Level Strategies Other Important Strategies
Strategies Generic Strategies Corporate Level Strategies Other Important Strategies
GENERIC BUSINESS STRATEGIES
When the two factors of positioning-the competitive advantage and competitive scope are combined Competitive advantage can arise due to two factors Lower cost Differentiation
Competitive scope can be in terms of two factors Broad market Narrow market
PORTER¶S GENERIC STRATEGIES
Competitive Advantage
Lower Cost Broad
Target
1. Cost Leadership
Differentiation
2. Differentiation
Competitive Scope
Narrow Target
3 A. Cost Focus
3 B. Differentiation Focus
11
Ansoff Matrix
Concentration Strategy
Internationalisation & Cooperation
Digitalisation Transformation of value chain Integration of communication technologies with business processes and management practices.
Market Positioning & Advertising Theme- Your Partner in Home Making Customer Focused Innovations Ad campaign- Ice Ice baby!!
Food For
Thought!!!
Q uestion 1
Analyse the case to identify the type of generic business strategy or strategies Whirlpool India is adopting
Strategy adopted by Whirlpool Differentiation strategy Market
positioning is on the theme µyour partner in homemaking¶ Core competence-customer excellence Customer focus drives innovations Differentiation built on customer responsiveness. Focus on special features- movable trays, space for large bottles and strong body to withstand the heavy loads .
Future plan.
Cost leadership -through sustained productivity
improvements and cost reduction. Expects to turn losses into profit by 2008 by cost reduction.
Q uestion 2
What aspects of digitalisation of Whirlpool India can you identify in the case? Discuss Briefly.
Digitalization Incorporated digital manufacturing technology into its washing machine. Software connecting CAD with assembly times and cost of materials Research Centre at Pune Online Connectivity to the rest of the world. Application of a customer centric marketing strategy Website made more interactive-2006
Q uestion 3 What aspects of internationalisation of Whirlpool India can you identify in the case? Discuss Briefly.
Internationalization In
1958 Whirlpool Cor. entered into Brazil.
India
was identified as a growth market in the late-
1980s.
Joint venture with TVS Group to produce automatic washers at Pondicherry. In
1995, it acquired Kelvinator of India limited to facilitate entry into the refrigerator market in India. A majority
ownership in the joint venture with TVS led to the emergence of whirlpool of India limited in 1996.
Contd.. Major
brands are
produced
in 13 countries and
marketed
to consumers in over 170 countries
Global consumer design centre for Asia based at Delhi
Export R ecognized
as an export house with an export-oriented unit based at Pondicherry ( to produce kitchen Aid appliances for the export market in the U.S.)
Also exports refrigerators and washing machines to South Asia, Asia-pacific, Latin America and west Asia, R ussia and East European countries
It
claims to be the largest exporter of home appliances from India.
Exports constitute 13 percent of the company and reached R s. 200 crore in 2006-2007 .
Q uestion 4 In your opinion, what is the stage of industry devt in the consumer durables industry in India? Depending on your ans, comment on whether Whirlpool Indias generic business strategies are appropriate.
Development stage of consumer durable industry Consumer Durables is one of the fastest growing industries in India A strong growth is expected across Projected Growth Rates
All key segments Colour TVs Refrigerators
25-30% 18-22%
Washing Machines
15-20%
Air Conditioners
32-35%
Others (including VCDs
35-40%
and DVDs)
CONCLUSION:The industy is in growing stage
Consumer durable industry in the growth stage Key factors Competition crop up Competitors with same core competencies Consumer is hard to convince
What Whirlpool is doing?
Product differentiation strategy Focussing on core competencies Distribution and Service Network Strengthening retail distribution: 11000 retail outlets 150 cities and towns