Villagracia vs Sharia

VILLAGRACIA vs. SHARI’A GR No 188832 April 23, 2014 FACTS: Rold! ". #l, $%o p&r'%s(d  300)s*&r()+((r pr'(l o- l!d, i!ii(d r!/ 'o!'iliio! pro'((di!/s o s(l( %is 'o!-li'i!/ 'li+ $i% Viv(!'io, $%o o''&pi(d o''&pi(d %( pr'(l pr'(l o- l!d 'ov(r(d 'ov(r(d  %( -or+(r’s -or+(r’s '(ri-i' '(ri-i'( ( o- il(. il(. Fili!/ Fili!/ o s(l s(l( ( %( %( 'o!'o!-li' li'  %( %( r!/ r!/  l(v(l, l(v(l, Rold Rold! ! -il(d -il(d ! 'io! 'io! o r('ov r('ov(r (r %( %( poss(ssio! poss(ssio! o- %( pr'(l o- l!d $i% r(spo!d(! Fi-% S%ri’ isri' Co&r. Rold! ll(/(d % %( is  Filipi!o #&sli+ !d % %( is %( r(/is(r(d o$!(r o- %( lo. H( pr(d % r(spo!d(! Co&r ord(r Viv(!'io o v'( %is prop(r. R(spo!d(! 'o&r '&s(d s(rvi'( o- s&++o!s o! Viv(!'io & %( l(r -il(d o -il( %is !s$(r. T%&s T%&s,, Rold Rold! ! +ov( +ov(d d % % %( ( llo llo$( $(d d o pr(s pr(s(! (! (vid (vid(! (!'( '( ( pr pr(. (. T%( T%( r(spo!d(! Fi-% S%ri’ isri' Co&r r&l(d % Rold!, s r(/is(r(d o$!(r, %d %( ((r ri/% o poss(ss %( pr'(l o- l!d. Viv(!'io -il(d  p(iio! -or r(li(- -ro+  &d/+(! $i% pr(r -or iss&!'( o- $ri o- pr(li+i!r pr(li+i!r i!&!'io!. i!&!'io!. R(spo!d(! R(spo!d(! Co&r r&l(d % Viv(!'io i!(!io!ll 5$iv(d6 %is ri/% o d(-(!d %i+s(l- 7 % i %d &risdi'io! ov(r Rold!’s 'io! -or r('ov(r o- poss(ssio! !d % r(/rdl(ss o- Viv(!'io (i!/  !o!)#&sli+, %is ri/%s $(r( !o pr(&di'(d si!'( r(spo!d(! Fi-% S%ri’ isri' Co&r d('id(d %( 's( ppli!/ %( provisio!s o- %( Civil Cod( o- %( %ilippi!(s. 9! A&/&s , 200;, Viv(!'io -il(d %( p(iio! -or '(riorri $i% pr(r -or  iss&!'( o- (+porr r(sri!i!/ ord(r $i% %( S&pr(+( Co&r. H( s(d % %( is !o  +&sli+ !d % => o- %( Cod( o- #&sli+ (rso!l L$s o- %( %ilippi!(s, S%ri’ isri' Co&rs + o!l ?( 'o/!i@!'( o- r(l r(l 'i 'io! o!s s $%(r $%(r( ( %( %( pr pri( i(s s i!vo i!volv lv(d (d r( r( #&sl #&sli+ i+s s !d !d %(r %(r((-or or( ( %( %( r(spo!d(! Co&r %d !o &risdi'io! ov(r %( s&(' +(r ISS<": %(%(r  S%ri’ isri' Co&r + vlidl %(r, r, !d d('id(  r(l 'io! $%(r( o!( o- %( pri(s is  !o!)#&sli+ i- %( isri' Co&r d('id(s %( 'io! ppli!/ %( provisio!s o- %( Civil Cod( o- %( %ilippi!(s. H"L: No, %( %( S&pr S&pr(+( (+( Co&r Co&r r&l(d r&l(d i! -vor -vor o- p(ii p(iio! o!(r (r Viv( Viv(!' !'io. io. T%( T%( 's( 's( i!volv(s ! 'io! -or r('ov(r o- poss(ssio! o- r(l prop(r. As  +(r o- l$, S%ri’ isri' Co&rs + o!l ?( 'o/!i@!'( o-  r(l 'io! $%(r(i! %( pri(s i!volv(d r( #&sli+s.B I! %is 's(, %( ll(/io!s i! Rold!’s p(iio! -or  r('ov(r o- poss(ssio! did !o s( % Viv(!'io is  #&sli+. %(! Viv(!'io s(d i! %is p(iio! -or r(li(- -ro+ &d/+(! % %( is !o  #&sli+, Rold! did !o disp disp& &( ( %is %is 'li 'li+. +. %(! %(! i (' ('+( +( pp ppr( r(! ! % % Viv(! iv(!'i 'io o is !o !o  #&sl #&sli+ i+,, r(spo!d(! Fi-% S%ri’ isri' Co&r s%o&ld %v( +o& proprio dis+iss(d %( 's(. 's(. Co!sid( Co!sid(ri!/ ri!/,, % o!( o- %( pri(s pri(s i!volv(d i!volv(d i! %is 's( is !o  #&sli+, #&sli+, r(spo!d(! Fi-% S%ri’ isri' Co&r %d !o &risdi'io! o %(r, r, !d d('id( %( 'io! -or r('ov(r o- poss(ssio! o- r(l prop(r. T%( pro'((di!/s (-or( i r( void, r(/rdl(ss o- %( -' % i ppli(d %( provisio!s o- %( Civil Cod( o- %( %ilippi!(s i! r(solvi!/ %( 'io!.