Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Menyimak Berita Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script

U[G]G JEFMFHDG\DGF NGYM@ OE@GAG_ YMYXG DE@GY RMM LG@GJ [EJOE@GAG_GF JEF]MJGD OE_M\G JE@G@UM JCLE@ [EJOE@GAG_GF ICC[E_G\MRE YI_M[\ 

OGO M [EFLGNU@UGF

7&7 @g|gr Oe`gdgfh

Durm Durmdu du`u `uj j fgym fgymcf cfg` g` uf|u uf|ud d jg|g jg|g gagr gagr Ogng Ogngyg yg lgf lgf Ygy| Ygy|rg rg Mflc Mflcfe feym ymgg oercrm oercrmef ef|gy |gymm {glg {glg ngdmdg ngdmdg|| {ejoe {ejoe`ga `gagrg grgf f ogngyg ogngyg lgf ygy|rg ygy|rg Mflcf Mflcfey eymg& mg& Ngdmdg Ngdmdg|| oe`gag oe`gagrr ogngyg ogngyg glg`g glg`gn n oe`gag oe`gagrr oerdc oerdcjuf jufmdg mdgym& ym& Ngdmdg Ngdmdg|| oe`ga oe`gagr gr ygy|rg ygy|rg glg`gn glg`gn jejgn jejgngjm gjm jgfuy jgfuymg mg lgf fm`gm*f fm`gm*fm`g m`gmm dejgf dejgfuym uymgg ggf& f& Lefhg Lefhgf f lejmdm lejmdmgf, gf, ngdmd ngdmdg| g| {ejoe`gagrgf ogngyg lgf ygy|rg Mflcfeymg mg`gn {efmfhdg|gf dejgj{ugf ymyxg uf|ud oerdcjufmdgym lg`gj ogngyg Mflcfeymg }gfh ogmd lgf oefgr yeigrg `mygf lgf |u`my& [ejoe`gagrgf ogngyg Mflcfeymg }gfh lmoermdgf de{glg {grg ymyxg je`m{u|m ej{g| ej{g| gy{ed gy{ed,, }gm|u }gm|u jef}mj jef}mjgd, gd, oeromi oeromigrg grg,, jejogi jejogig, g, lgf lgf jefu`m jefu`my& y& Lm gf|gr gf|grgg deej{g deej{g|| gy{ed gy{ed |eryeou |eryeou|, |, {efe`m {efe`m|m |m ngf}g ngf}g jejbcd jejbcduy uydgf dgf {glg {glg gy{ed gy{ed jef}mjg jef}mjgd& d& Gy{e Gy{ed d jef} jef}mj mjgd gd mfm mfm lm{m lm{m`mn `mn dgre dgrefg fg ygfh ygfhg| g| jefl jeflud uduf ufh h |erag |eraglm lmf} f}gg {rcy {rcyey ey oerdcjufmdgym yeigrg `mygf& Dehmg|gf jef}mjgd jeru{gdgf dehmg|gf }gfh {g`mfh yermfh lm`gdudgf c`en ymyxg {glg ygg| oer`gfhyufh oer`gfhyufhf}g f}g {rcyey {rcyey {ejoe`gagrgf {ejoe`gagrgf&& Ngj{mr Ngj{mr ye`urun ye`urun huru }gfh jefhgagr, |gd |erdeiug`m ogngyg Mflcfeymg, ye`g`u jejoermdgf {efae`gygf jg|erm {e`gagrgf de{glg ymyxg je`g`um {rcyey `mygf& Uf|ud jejgngjm {efae`gygf huru, ymyxg ngruy jef}mjgd lefhgf ogmd& Amdg |mlgd, ymyxg jefejum dehghg`gf lg`gj {rcyey {ejoe`gagrgf& Dehmg|gf Dehmg|gf jef}mjgd jef}mjgd oer{ergf oer{ergf {ef|mfh {ef|mfh lg`gj lg`gj {efhejog {efhejogfhgf fhgf dejgj{ug dejgj{ugf f oerogngyg yeyecrgfh |eru|gjg {grg ymyxg& Fgjuf, {ejoe`gagrgf jef}mjgd oudgf yejg|g*jg yejg|g*jg|g |g {ef}gamgf {ef}gamgf jg|erm jg|erm lefhgf lefhgf jeflefhgrd jeflefhgrdgf gf yehg`g yehg`g yeyug|u yeyug|u mfbcrjgym, mfbcrjgym, je`gmfdgf glg {rcyey {ejgngjgf }gfh ngruy lmdejogfhdgf&

[efe`m [efe`m|mg |mgf f |ef|gf |ef|gfh h jef}mj jef}mjgd gd durgfh durgfh jeflg{ jeflg{g| g| {erng {erng|mg |mgf f lgrm lgrm dg`gf dg`gfhg hgf f {efe`m|m& Ng` mfm oerlgygrdgf {eflg{g| \grmhgf .7==<179?-, ‐Yug|u {efe`m|mgf }gfh ygfhg| oerngrhg lg`gj omlgfh de|ergj{m`gf jef}mjgd }gfh ygj{gm dmfm jgymn `gfhdg&‚ `gfhdg&‚ De`gfhdggf De`gfhdggf {efe`m|mgf {efe`m|mgf jef}mjgd jef}mjgd |eryeou| |eryeou| iudu{ iudu{ oerg`gygf oerg`gygf,, yeogo yeogo lm yedc`gn |mlgd {erfgn lm`gdudgf |ey jef}mjgd& Ujujf}g |ey }gfh lm`gdudgf c`en {mngd yedc`gn glg`gn jefhudur ngym` oe`gagr, yelgfhdgf dejgj{ugf jef}mjgd  jefm|mdoer jefm|mdoerg|dg g|dgf f {glg {rcyey& {rcyey& M|u`gn M|u`gn yeogof}g yeogof}g,, dejgj{ug dejgj{ugf f jef}mjgd jef}mjgd durgfh durgfh jeflg{g| |ej{g| lm yedc`gn& Jefuru| Yur}g .?;;91?=-, ‐Lm fehgrg Mflcfeymg, gfgd lmlmd yeoghmgf oeygr ngf}g jgj{u jejuyg|dgf {erng|mgf lgf {mdmrgf oerdmygr 7;*?; jefm| ygag ye|mg{ |g|g{ |g|g{ judg& judg& Ng` mfm lmyeog lmyeogodg odgf f durgf durgfhf} hf}gg de|er` de|er`mog mog|gf |gf ymyxg ymyxg yeigrg yeigrg dcf|mf} dcf|mf}u u lg`gj oe`gagr&‚ [ejoe`gagrgf jef}mjgd oerm|g |e`gn lmoermdgf huru de{glg ymyxg de`gy RMM YJ[ Jungjjglm}gn \gfaufh _gag Dgou{g|ef Chgf M`mr, fgjuf hgjogrgf }gfh glg jefufauddgf jefufauddgf ognxg ognxg yeigrg yeigrg d`gymdg`, d`gymdg`, ngym`f}g ngym`f}g ngf}g ngf}g jefig{gm jefig{gm rg|g*rg|g 55 g|gu oe`uj jejugydgf& Ng` mfm lmlg{g| lgrm ngym` |ey }gfh lmoermdgf {glg |gfhhg` < G{rm` ?;;= |ernglg{ ymyxg& Ngym` mfm auhg |erhgjogr ygg| {efe`m|m jefgf}gdgf dejog`m mym oghmgf oerm|g }gfh lmgjom` lgrm yg`gn yg|u yurg| dgogr [g`ejogfh, {grg ymyx ymyxgg ogf} ogf}gd gd |mlgd |mlgd omyg omyg jefa jefagx gxgo gof} f}gg lefh lefhgf gf ogmd ogmd&& Ymyx Ymyxgg jgym jgymn n durg durgfh fh dcfyef dcfyef|rg |rgym ym lg`gj lg`gj jef}mj jef}mjgd gd yenmfh yenmfhhg hg jeredg jeredg yu`m| yu`m| jefie jefierm|g rm|gdg dgf f dejog dejog`m `m mym oerm|g oerm|g }gfh }gfh jefagl jefaglmm coaed coaed ymjgd ymjgdgf& gf& Dcflmy Dcflmymm mfm lmyeog lmyeogodg odgf f def}g def}g|gg |ggf f ognxg ognxg {efledg|gf {ejoe`gagrgf ogngyg Mflcfeymg }gfh lmhufgdgf huru jgymn oerimrmdgf {efledg {efledg|gf |gf y|rud|urg` y|rud|urg` lefhgf lefhgf je|cle je|cle iergjgn, iergjgn, yenmfhhg yenmfhhg ymyxg durgfh jgj{u jefhufhdg{dgf dejog`m mym ogngf ymjgdgf& G|gy G|gy lgygr lgygr def}g def}g|gg |ggf f `g{gfh `g{gfhgf gf |eryeo |eryeou| u| jgdg jgdg {er`u {er`u lm|erg{ lm|erg{dgf dgf yeougn yeougn jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf ydrm{ dcc{erg|mb . icc{erg|me yirm{| - }gfh lg{g| jejogf|u jefmfhdg jefmfhdg|dgf |dgf dejgj{ug dejgj{ugf f ymyxg lg`gj jef}mjgd jef}mjgd oerm|g& oerm|g& [efhhufgg [efhhufggf f jcle` jcle` {ejoe` {ejoe`gag gagrgf rgf ydrm{ ydrm{ dc{erg dc{erg|mb |mb lg{g| lg{g| jefmfh jefmfhdg| dg|dgf dgf {rcyey {rcyey oe`ga oe`gagr gr ymyxg ymyxg lg`gj lg`gj {ejoe`gagrgf }gfh {glg hm`mrgff}g lmngrg{dgf lg{g| jefmfhdg|dgf ngym` oe`gagr ymyxg&

icc{erg|me me yirm{|  yirm{|  Lg`gj Lg`gj {rcyey {rcyey {ejoe {ejoe`ga `gagrg grgf, f, jcle` jcle` {ejoe {ejoe`gag `gagrgf rgf icc{erg|

lm|erg{dgf yeigrg oer{gygfhgf, }gdfm yg|u crgfh yeoghgm {eflefhgr lgf yg|u crgfh yeoghgm {ejomigrg g|gu yeog`mdf}g uf|ud je`mygfdgf mdn|mygr, oghmgf*oghmgf lgrm jg|erm jg|erm }gfh }gfh lm{e`g lm{e`gagr agrm& m& Jcle` Jcle` {ejoe {ejoe`ga `gagrg grgf f mfm lg{g| lg{g| jefhh jefhhufg ufgdgf dgf je|cle je|cle oerjgmf {ergf .rc`e {`g}mfh-, lmyduym, g|gu {ejoermgf |uhgy& Ye{gfagfh Ye{gfagfh ye{efhe|g ye{efhe|gnugf nugf {efu`my, {efu`my, jcle` jcle` {ejoe`gag {ejoe`gagrgf rgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  oe`uj oe`uj {erfgn {erfgn lm{gdgm lm{gdgm lg`gj {efe`m|mgf {efe`m|mgf |mflgdgf |mflgdgf de`gy de`gy c`en jgngymyxg& jgngymyxg& [efu`my [efu`my   auh auhgg

|mlg |mlgd d

jefe jefeju judg dgf f

ngym ngym``

{efe {efe`m `m|m |mgf gf {efe {eferg rg{g {gf f

jcle jcle``

{ejo {ejoe` e`ga gagr grgf gf

icc{erg|me yirm{| , ogmd oeraefmy edy{ermjef jgu{uf {efe`m|mgf leydrm{|mb&

[efe`m|mgf [efe`m|mgf ]urmlgn ]urmlgn .?;;<1<=.?;;<1<=- jefhefg jefhefgmm dejgj{ugf dejgj{ugf jef}mjgd jef}mjgd je`g`um je`g`um jcle` lmy|ch`cyy lg{g| jefmfhdg| yeoeygr =;%& [efe`m|mgf mfm lm`gdygfgdgf {glg ymyxg ymyxg de`gy de`gy R YL Fehe Feherm rm \gfauf \gfaufh h Dgrgfh Dgrgfh deigjg deigjg|gf |gf _gjou| _gjou|gf gf Dgou{g Dgou{g|ef |ef Ogf} Ogf}ug ugym ymf& f& Oero Oeroel elgg lefh lefhgf gf {efe {efe`m `m|mg |mgf f |erlg |erlgnu nu`u `u,, {efe {efe`m| `m|mm dg`m dg`m mfm mfm {efe {efe`m| `m|mm icc{erg|me e yirm{|  yirm{|  uf|ud jefmfhdg| jefhhu jefhhufgd fgdgf gf jcle` jcle` {ejoe` {ejoe`gag gagrgf rgf icc{erg|m jefmfhdg|dgf dgf

dejgj{ugf jef}mjgd ymyxg& [ef| [ef|mf mfhf hf}g }g

jcle jcle``

{ejo {ejoe` e`ga gagr grgf gf

icc{er icc{erg|m g|mee

yirm{|  yirm{|  dgre dgrefg fg

jcle jcle``

{ejoe` {ejoe`gag gagrgf rgf mfm jej{uf jej{uf}g }gmm {ergf {ergf y|rg|e y|rg|ehmy hmy lg`gj lg`gj u{g}g u{g}g jeflcf jeflcfhd hdrgd rgd ngym` ngym` oe`gagr ymyxg& Lg`gj {eferg{gff}g huru jef}eyugmdgf lefhgf dcflmym deou|ungf ymyxg, ymyxg, yenmfh yenmfhhg hg huru huru lmngrg{ lmngrg{dgf dgf jgj{u jgj{u jef}g jef}gj{g j{gmdg mdgf f jg|erm jg|erm lefhgf lefhgf |e{g| |e{g| |gf{g jefhgdmog|dgf ymyxg jefhg`gjm deocygfgf& Oerl Oerlgy gygr grdg dgf f

urgm urgmgf gf

}gfh }gfh |e`g |e`gn n

lmde lmdeju judg dgdg dgf f

yeoe yeoe`u `ujf} jf}g, g, {efe {efe`m| `m|mm

je`gdudgf {efe`m|mgf |mflgdgf de`gy jefhefgm u{g}g jefmfhdg|dgf ngym` oe`gagr ymyxg myxg de`g de`gyy

RMM RMM

lg`g lg`gj j

{ejo {ejoee`gag `gagrg rgf f

jef} jef}mj mjggd

oerm oerm|g |g je`g je`g`u `umm

jcl jcle`

Icc{erg|me e Yirm{|  Yirm{|  lm YJ[ {ejoe`gagrgf Icc{erg|m YJ[ Jung Jungjj jjgl glm} m}gn gn \gfa \gfauf ufh h _gag _gag

Dgou{g|ef Chgf M`mr& Lm{m`mnf}g ymyxg de`gy RMM YJ[ Jungjjglm}gn \gfaufh _gag Dgou{g|ef Chgf M`mr yeoghgm `cdgym {efe`m|mgf dgrefg {efe`m|m yeoghgm huru jg|g {e`gagrgf Ogngyg Mflcfeymg lm yedc`gn |eryeou|& Lm ygj{mfh m|u, dejgj{ugf ymyxg de`gy RMM jef}mjgd oerm|g jgymn {er`u lm|mfhdg|dgf `ghm&

7&? _ujuygf Jgyg`gn

Jgyg`gn lg`gj {efe`m|mgf mfm glg`gn g{gdgn ngym` oe`gagr ymyxg de`gy RMM lg`g lg`gj j

{ejo {ejoe` e`ga gagr grgf gf

jef} jef}mj mjgd gd

oerm oerm|g |g

lg{g lg{g||

jefm jefmfh fhdg dg||

je`g je`g`u `umm

jcle jcle``

{ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me irm{|  lm YJ[ Jungjjglm}gn \gfaufh _gag Dgou{g|ef Chgf M`mr&

7&9 \uaugf [efe`m|mgf

\uaugf \uaugf {efe`m|mgf {efe`m|mgf mfm glg`gn glg`gn uf|ud jefhe|gnum jefhe|gnum lgf jefleydr jefleydrm{ymd m{ymdgf gf ngym` oe`gag oe`gagrr ymyxg ymyxg de`gy de`gy RMM lg`gj lg`gj {ejoe {ejoe`ga `gagrg grgf f jef}m jef}mjgd jgd oerm|g oerm|g je`g`u je`g`umm jcle` jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me irm{|  lm YJ[ Jungjjglm}gn \gfaufh _gag Dgou{g|ef Chgf M`mr&

7&< Jgfbgg| [efe`m|mgf

[e`gdygfggf {efe`m|mgf mfm lg{g| oerjgfbgg| ogmd yeigrg |ecre|my jgu{uf {rgd|my& 7&<&7 7&<&7

Jgfbgg Jgfbgg|| \ecre| \ecre|my my

Yeig Yeigrg rg |ecr |ecre| e|my my,, ngym ngym`` {efe {efe`m| `m|mg mgf f mfm mfm lg{g lg{g|| lmag lmaglm lmdg dgf f ogng ogngf f |gjo |gjogn gngf gf `m|erg|ur lg`gj jefufagfh {rchrgj {efhgagrgf Ogngyg Mflcfeymg lm YJ[&

7&<&? 7&<&?

Jgfbgg Jgfbgg|| [rgd|m [rgd|myy

Yeigrg Yeigrg {rgd|my {rgd|my ngym` ngym` {efe` {efe`m|mg m|mgf f mfm lg{g| lg{g| oerjg oerjgfbg fbgg| g| oghm oghm ymyxg, ymyxg, }gfh }gfh ngym`f}g lg{g| lmrgygdgf `gfhyufh lg`gj jefhg|gym deyu`m|gf ymyxg {glg xgd|u jef}mjgd& Ye`gmf m|u, ngym` {efe`m|mgf mfm auhg lg{g| oerjgbgg| oghm huru yeoghgm g`|erfg|mb uf|ud jefmfhdg|dgf dejgj{ugf jef}mjgd oerm|g je`g`um {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{| &

OGO MM \MFAGUGF [UY\GDG

?&7 Ngym` Oe`gagr

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Oerlgygrdgf |goe` lm g|gy lmde|gnum fm`gm uam | nm|ufh yeoeygr ?,>=<, oerglg {glg |gng{ ymhfmbmdgfym ;,;;8 g|gu `eomn deim` lgrm ;,;;5& Lefhgf lejmdmgf fm`gm |ey ymd`uy ? lmf}g|gdgf `eomn oeygr lgrm{glg fm`gm |ey ymd`uy 7&

<&? <&?

[ejo [ejogn gngy gygf gf

Lgrm ngym` coyergym {efe`m|m {glg ymd`uy {er|gjg lgf delug }gfh lm`gdudgf {glg ygg| ymyxg jefheragdgf jefheragdgf |ey gdnmr gdnmr jgdg ngym`f}g jefhg`gjm jefhg`gjm {efmfhdg {efmfhdg|gf& |gf& [efmfhdg|gf gd|mm|gy ymyxg |eryeou| |erhgjogr {glg hrgbmd oermdu| mfm&

8> 82,>9

88 82 85 8<

89,78

89 8? 87 Fm`gm rg|g*rg|g ymd`uy 7

|gm`el-

Fm`gm rg|g*rg|g ymd`uy ?

,; ; 8

Hrgbmd 7& Ngym` \ey Gdnmr Ymd`uy 7 lgf ?

Gd|mm|gy ymyxg {glg ymd`uy 7 rg|g*rg|g lm{erc`en 89,78 %, lgf {glg ymd`uy delug delug lm{erc`en lm{erc`en 82,>9 %& Lefhgf Lefhgf lejmdmgf, lejmdmgf, |erlg{g| defgmdgf gd|mm|gy, gd|mm|gy, ogmd  gd|mm|gy jefu`my lgf oer{mdmr ymyxg lgrm ymd`uy {er|gjg de ymd`uy delug& Ye`gmf Ye`gmf m|u, m|u, {efmf {efmfhdg hdg|gf |gf de|uf| de|uf|gyg gygf f oe`gag oe`gagrr ymyxg ymyxg auhg auhg |eragl |eraglmm {glg {glg ye|mg{ ye|mg{ ymd`uy& ymd`uy& De|uf|gyg De|uf|gygf f oe`gagr ymyxg {glg ymd`uy {er|gjg {er|gjg jefig{gm jefig{gm >; %, {glg ymd`uy delug =; %& Lefhgf lejmdmgf, |erlg{g| defgmdgf {efig{gmgf de|uf|gygf oe`gagr ymyxg yeigrg d`gymdg` lgrm ymd`uy {er|gjg de ymd`uy delug& Ngym` {efe`m|mgf mfm jefufauddgf glgf}g {efmfhdg|gf {ejgngjgf |ernglg{ mym oerm|g je`g`um jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  {glg {glg ymyx ymyxgg de`gy de`gy RMM RMM YJ[ Jungjjglm}gn \gfaufh _gag Dgou{g|ef Chgf M`mr& [efmfhdg|gf |eryeou| lmde|gnum lgrm ngym` |ey gdnmr ymd`uy {er|gjg jefufauddgf rg|g*rg|g {ejgngjgf ymyxg 89,78 lgf ymd`uy delug jefmfhdg| yeoeygr 82,>9& [ejgngjgf |ernglg{ mym ymjgdgf oerm|g ogmd yeigrg d`gymdg` auhg jefhg`gjm {efmfhdg|gf lgrm ymd`uy 7 ygj{gm lefhgf ymd`uy ?& [glg ymd`uy 7 auj`gn ymyxg }gfh jgj{u jefig{gm fm`gm

≥

25 glg`gn >;% lgf ymd`uy delug jefig{gm =;%& Gr|mf}g,

{glg {glg gdnmr gdnmr {efe`m {efe`m|mg |mgf f lmlg{ lmlg{g|d g|dgf gf `eomn `eomn lgrm lgrm >5% ymyxg ymyxg jgj{u jgj{u jef}mjgd jef}mjgd mym oerm|g& Dehmg ehmg|g |gf f

}gfh gfh lm`g m`gdudg dudgf f

huru uru mfm mfm

jeru jeru{g {gd dgf u{g} u{g}gg

huru uf|ud  |ud 

jefhurgmd jefhurgmdgf gf `gfhdgn*`g `gfhdgn*`gfhd fhdgn gn jcle` jcle` {ejoe`gag {ejoe`gagrgf rgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  yenmfhhg ymyxg ymyxg lmngrg lmngrg{dg {dgf f lg{g| lg{g| jejgn jejgngjm gjm mym oerm|g oerm|g&& [ejgn [ejgngjg gjgf f |erngl |ernglg{ g{ mym oerm|g oerm|g jgymn {er`u lm`gdudgf {efehgygf dejog`m lgf lm{e`udgf {u`g omjomfhgf |eru|gjg {glg gd|mm|gy ymyxg jefagxgo {er|gf}ggf lgf jejoermdgf |gfhhg{gf& Ye`gjg oer`gf oer`gfhy hyufh ufh {rcyey {rcyey {ejoe` {ejoe`gag gagrgf rgf,, ymyxg ymyxg |gj{gd |gj{gd rghu*rg rghu*rghu hu uf|ud uf|ud jefagx jefagxgo go

{er| {er|gf gf} }ggf& ggf& Ng` Ng` mfm mfm lmye lmyeog ogod odgf gf {grg {grg ymyx ymyxgg |gdu |gdu|| yg`g yg`gn n lg`g lg`gj j jefa jefagx gxgo go {er|gf}gg {er|gf}ggf& f& Oehm|u Oehm|u {u`g {glg gd|mm|gy jejoermdg jejoermdgf f |gfhhg{g |gfhhg{gf, f, dehmg|gf dehmg|gf jgymn jgymn durgfh durgfh lm`gdudgf lm`gdudgf ymyxg& Yeoghmgf Yeoghmgf oeygr ymyxg ngf}g lmgj ygag jeflefhgr jeflefhgrdgf dgf {er|gf {er|gf}g }ggf gf lgrm lgrm |ejgf |ejgff} f}g& g& Ye|e`g Ye|e`gn n huru huru jejoe jejoermd rmdgf gf jc|mg jc|mgym ym lgf omjomf omjomfhg hgf f ogru`gn {grg ymyxg oergfm uf|ud jejoermdgf |gfhhg{gf& Ng` mfm lm`gdudgf uf|ud  jefgrm jefgrmd d {erng| {erng|mgf mgf lgf jmfg| jmfg| ymyxg ymyxg lg`gj lg`gj {rcye {rcyeyy {ejoe {ejoe`ga `gagrg grgf f yenmfhh yenmfhhgg {glg {glg gdnmrf}g lg{g| jefim{|gdgf degd|mbgf lgf de|e`m|mgf ymyxg lg`gj jejgngjm mym oerm|g& Ygj{gm {glg gdnmr |mflgdgf delug jgymn glg |mhg crgfh }gfh jeflg{g|dgf fm`g fm`gmm gdnm gdnmrr lm ogxg ogxgn n 25& 25& Og|g Og|gyy fm`g fm`gmm }gfh }gfh lmig lmig{g {gmm c`en c`en ymyx ymyxgg glg` glg`gn gn og|g og|gyy dejgj{ dejgj{ug ugf f oerlgy oerlgygrd grdgf gf {rmfy {rmfym{ m{ oe`gag oe`gagrr |uf|gy |uf|gy&& Ng` mfm jefufa jefufaudd uddgf gf ognxg ognxg icc{erg|me me yirm{|  yirm{|  jgymn jefejudg {eferg{g {eferg{gf f jcle` jcle` {ejoe`gagr {ejoe`gagrgf gf icc{erg| jefejudgf f deflg`g& deflg`g&

Deflg` Deflg`gg |eryeo |eryeou| u| lmde|g lmde|gnum num lgrm lgrm ngym` ngym` |ejugf |ejugf `g{gf `g{gfhg hgf f ognxg ognxg `ejgnf `ejgnf}g }g lg}g lg}g mfhg|gf mfhg|gf ymyxg, ymyxg, jeydm{uf jeydm{uf yulgn yulgn oeru`gfh oeru`gfh*u`gfh *u`gfh {efe`m|m jefae`gyd jefae`gydgf gf |ef|gfh |ef|gfh mym oerm|g fgjuj de|mhg crgfh ymyxg |eryeou| oe`uj auhg jefig{gm og|gy de|uf|gygf jmfmjuj& Ebed|m|mm|gy jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  {er`u jeflg{g|dgf {erng|mgf huru {glg ygg| jefhgagrdgf jg|erm {ejoe`gagrgf& Deebed|mbgf |eryeou| |er`mng| {glg ygg| ymyxg jefagxgo ycg` lgrm |ejgff}g& Lm gf|grg ymyxg jgymn glg }gfh durgfh `efhdg{ jefhmdu|m {e|ufaud uf|ud jefhmdu|m `gfhdgn*`gfhdgn jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  lg`gj jejgngjm mym oerm|g& [glg [glg ymym ymym `gmf `gmf lmde lmde|g |gnu numm {u`g {u`g ognx ognxgg {efh {efhhu hufg fggf gf jcle jcle`` {ejo {ejoe` e`ga gagr grgf gf icc{er icc{erg|m g|me e

yirm{|  yirm{|  jejo jejoer ermd mdgf gf

oeoe oeoerg rg{g {g

jgfb jgfbgg gg||

lg`g lg`gj j

jefm jefmfh fhdg dg|d |dgf gf

dejg dejgj{ j{ug ugf f ymyx ymyxgg lg`g lg`gj j jejg jejgng ngjm jm mym mym oerm| oerm|g, g, dnuy dnuyuy uyf} f}gg lg`g lg`gj j je`g je`g|mn |mn de|ergj{m`gf ymyxg uf|ud oerlmyduym lgf |gf}g agxgo, gf|grg `gmf& 7& [ejoe`gagrgf oer`gfhyufh oer`gfhyufh `eomn ebed|mb& ebed|mb& ?& Degd|mbgf ymyxg gdgf `eomn `eomn jefmfhdg| lefhgf omjomfhgf omjomfhgf lgrm huru& 9& \eraglm \eraglm mf|erg mf|ergdym dym }gfh }gfh {cym|mb {cym|mb gf|gr gf|grgg ymyxg ymyxg lefhg lefhgf f ymyxg ymyxg lgf gf|grg gf|grg ymyxg ymyxg lefhgf huru& <& [rcyey {ejoe`gagrgf {ejoe`gagrgf oerag`gf `eomn |ergrgn lgf `eomn jefgrmd&

OGO R YMJ[U@GF LGF YG_GF

5&7 5&7

Ymj{ Ymj{u` u`gf gf

Oerl Oerlgy gygr grdg dgf f ngym ngym`` {efe {efe`m| `m|mg mgf f lm g|gy g|gy lg{g lg{g|| lmym lmymj{ j{u` u`dg dgf f ognx ognxgg jcle jcle`` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  lg{g| jefmfhdg|dgf ngym` oe`gagr ymyxg de`gy RMM YJ[ Jungjjgl Jungjjglm}gn m}gn lg`gj {ejoe`gag {ejoe`gagrgf rgf jef}mjgd jef}mjgd oerm|g& oerm|g& Ng` mfm |eroud|m |eroud|m lgrm glgf}g {efmfhdg|gf rg|g*rg|g ngym` |ey ymd`uy 7 lmde|gnum 89,78 lgf ngym` |ey ymd`uy ? rg|g*rg|g 82,>9& Lm|mfagu lgrm {efig{gmgf de|uf|gygf oe`gagr ymyxg {glg ymd`uy 7 lm{erc`en >;% lgf ymd`uy ? lm{erc`en =;%& Lefhgf lejmdmgf, de|uf|gygf oe`gagr ymyxg jefhg`gjm {efmfhdg|gf lgrm ymd`uy 7 de ymd`uy ? yeoeygr 7;%&

5&?

Ygrgf

Oerlgygrdgf ymj{u`gf lm g|gy oermdu| mfm lg{g| {efu`my ygrgfdgf1 7& De{glg huru ogngyg Mflcfeymg dmrgf}g dmrgf}g lg{g| jeferg{dgf jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{|  yeoghgm yg`gn yg|u g`|erfg|mb }gfh lg{g| lm{m`mn lg`gj {rcyey

{ejoe`gagrgf oerm|g& Dejulmgf lg`gj jeferg{dgf {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{| , neflgd neflgdf} f}gg huru huru ogngy ogngygg Mflcfe Mflcfeymg ymg lg{g| lg{g| jej{e jej{erng rng|md |mdgf gf ebed|m ebed|mm|g m|gyy

lg`gj jefhe`c`g de`gy lgf {efhhufggf xgd|u& ?& Lmngrg{dgf ngym` {efe`m|mgf mfm lg{g| lmhufgdgf lmhufgdgf c`en huru#{efe`m|m `gmf, yeoghgm u{g}g jefludufh mfcgym {ejoe`gagrgf dnuyuyf}g lg`gj jeferg{dgf jcle` {ejoe`gagrgf icc{erg|me yirm{| &

LGB\G_ [UY\GDG

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