^FBE NO NOACQCFMOQ- _ M BEYAF ^OÑYCAF Om oq~o ey~âau`f {yoqom~ebfq muoq~yf {ycboy cm~om~f no o`eifyey um beyaf ~oñycaf {eye `e omqoõem|e no `e ^fbe no Noacqcfmoq '^Nq#Oq eiqf`u~ebom~o humnebom~e`, uo `fq om~yomenfyoq, om~yomenfyoq, quq af`eifyenfyoq, af`eifyenfyoq, `fq lujenfyoq s ~fnfq euo``fq cb{`caenfq om `e omqoõem|e s {yea~cae no` Luojf, ~omjem ume eaeiene afb{yomqcñm no` {yfaoqf uo cb{`cae `e ^NqOq~f qo noio e uo o` Yujis ea~ue` {`em~oe afbf olo aom~ye` oq~o afb{fmom~o s ieqe qu humnebom~f om bolfyey `e afb{yomqcñm s e{`caeacñm no` {yfaoqf no ^Nq-
O` {yfaoqf no ^fbe no Noacqcfmoq Qo {uono ncxcncy om aue~yf {eqfq< 5-
Yoafmfacbcom~f< O` Lujenfy noio qoy ae{e| no cnom~chcaey aene qc~ueacñm om `e aemage s om~omnoy qu afm~ow~f nom~yf no` luojf om jomoye`- @e afb{yomqcñm no `eq moaoqcnenoq e ~omoy om auom~e4 `fq hea~fyoq oq~ye~ãjcafq s ~åa~cafq, ~e`oq afbf `fq {um~fq huoy~oq s nãic`oq no qu luojf f o` ouc{f4 `eq hfy~e`o|eq s noic`cnenoq no `e f{fqcacñm eqâ afbf qu {fqcacñm om `e aemage-
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Oxe`ueacñm< _me xo| uo o` lujenfy ge yoafmfacnf `e qc~ueacñm, noio o`eifyey ume `cq~e no f{acfmoq uo qo {fnyâem oloau~ey-
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Noacqcñm< O` lujenfy o`cjo `e f{acñm uo `o neyå besfy xom~ele-
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Oloauacñm< O` lujenfy oloau~e qu noacqcñm-
Yoafmfacbcom~f
Oxe`ueacñm
Noacqcñm
Oloauacñm
@fq > {eqfq qfm {yfjyoqcxfq {fy me~uye`o|e, `f uo qcjmchcae uo `fq lujenfyoq ~comom uo oloau~ey afyyoa~ebom~o o` {ycboy {eqf {eye {fnoy {eqey e` qojumnf- Qc um lujenfy mf geao um afyyoa~f yoafmfacbcom~f no `e qc~ueacñm, {fy båq uo qu oxe`ueacñm no f{acfmoq qoe eb{`ce qu noacqcñm qoyå oucxfaene s {fy omno `e oloauacñm cmafyyoa~eAfbf qo ge bomacfmenf, o` filo~cxf aom~ye` no` Yujis ea~ue` oq bolfyey om `fq lujenfyoq `e afb{yomqcñm afb{yomqcñm s e{`caeacñm no `e ^Nq[eye `fjyey oq~o filo~cxf, noiobfq afm~ob{`ey ~yoq o`obom~fq oq~yua~uye`oq uo noiom oq~ey {yoqom~oq om o` noqeyyf``f no `e omqoõem|e"e{`caeacñm no `e ~fbe no noacqcfmoq- Qñ`f auemnf, o` om~yomenfy, quq af`eifyenfyoq s `fq lujenfyoq qo cmxf`uayom om o` om~omncbcom~f no oq~fq o`obom~fq, s qo `o eqcjmo `e noicne {ycfycnen e aene umf, `fq lujenfyoq qoyåm ae{eaoq no noqeyyf``ey quq geic`cnenoq {eye `e ^Nq @fq ~yoq o`obom~fq {eye o` noqeyyf``f no `e ^Nq oq~åm yo{yoqom~enfq om o` qcjucom~o ncejyebe- O` afmao{~f no ^Nq oq~e yo{yoqom~enf om `e cm~oyqoaacñm no oq~fq ~yoq o`obom~fq-
L_JENFYOQ A_YCFQFQ OM^YOMEBCOM^FQ [FNOYFQFQ
^Nq AFB[YOMACÑM NO@ L_OJF
OQ^Y_A^_YE NO E[FSF S A_@^_YE NO@ L_OJF
Aene umf no oq~fq ~yoq o`obom~fq qfm cb{fy~em~oq {eye o` iuom noqeyyf``f no `e ^NqOq humnebom~e` hfbom~ey `e auycfqcnen s o` oq{âyc~u ayc~caf om `fq lujenfyoq- [eye `fjyey oq~f oq cb{fy~em~o aom~yeyqo om `e ae{eac~eacñm no om~yomenfyoq, bã~fnfq no {`emchcaeacñm s oq~ye~ojceq no omqoõem|e 'Om~omebcom~fq 'Om~omebcom~fq [fnoyfqfq#Qfy~oenf oq~f fi~omnyobfq lujenfyoq lujenfyoq afm ume afb{yomqcñm no` luojf ~ãamcae, ~åa~cae s oq~ye~ãjcae ye|fmei`o {eye {fnoy {yfaoqey ohcae|bom~o `e ~fbe no noacqcfmoqEuâ mfq no~omnyobfq {eye eme`c|ey uo om~omnobfq {fy ‐Afb{yomqcñm no` Luojf‒@e {qcaf`fjâe afjmc~cxe, oq~ei`oao nfq bemoyeq om uo qo e`beaome `e cmhfybeacñm om `e bobfyce e `eyjf {`e|f, no~oybcmemnf muoq~yf afmfacbcom~f no `e yoe`cnen- O``fq qfm< 5-
Afmfacbcom~f Noa`eye~cxf f afmfacbcom~f no goagfq< oq cmhfybeacñm afmqcq~om~o om
goagfq, afmao{~fq f cnoeq afmfacneq afmqacom~obom~o afmqacom~obom~o s uo qo {uonom e`beaomey afbf {yf{fqcacfmoq{yf{fqcacfmoq- [fy olob{`f, o` qcq~obe xoyie` om oq{eõf` {uono {yoqom~eyqo afbf um afmlum~f no ne~fq 'hfybeq xoyie`oq, yoj`eq, o~aã~oye#, uo qo {uonom e{yomnoy afbf afmfacbcom~f afmfacbcom~f noa`eye~cxf9- Afmfacbcom~f [yfaoncbom~e`< oq o` afmfacbcom~f yo`eacfmenf afm afqeq uo qeiobfq geaoy {oyf mf afmqacom~obom~o, afbf {fy olob{`f emney om icaca`o~e f gei`ey muoq~ye `omjue- O` afmfacbcom~f {yfaoncbom~e` {yfaoncbom~e` qo enucoyo jyenue`bom~o e ~yexãq no `e {yåa~cae s oq~å yo`eacfmenf afm o` e{yomnc|elo no `eq noq~yo|eqHclobfq e`jumfq olob{`fq {eye ume bolfy afb{yomqcñm no `f ow{uoq~f< 5-
Afmfacbcom~f Noa`eye~cxf qeioy uo< ◨ ◨
◨ ◨
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Oq jomoye`bom~o bolfy mf lujey afm o` {âo auemnf qo ~como xcom~f om afm~yeQc `e f{fqcacñm ~como um {ead no hfyzeynq e` aue` nfi`ebfq om {oqf s ~ebeõf jomoye`bom~o jomoye`bom~o qoyå bolfy aom~yey muoq~yf luojf afm `fq no`em~oyfq^fbåq [o~oyqom oq um gãyfo no` Yujis eyjom~cmfOm um qayub e hexfy, e ? b~q no` cmjf` ycxe`, qfiyo o` `enf c|ucoynf s qcomnf muoq~yf M» 7 bus xo`f|, ~omnyobfq jyemnoq {fqcic`cnenoq no beyaey um ~ys-
Afmfacbcom~f [yfaoncbom~e` oq qeioy uo< ◨ ◨ ◨
Auemnf mfq {fmobfq `fq if~cmoq noiobfq e~ey`fq s qeioy afbf_m ~ead`o no afq~enf qo noio oloau~ey om o` `enf cm~oymf no` {fy~enfy no `e {o`f~eAuemnf @cmobem beyae um `cmo"fu~ qeioy uo ouc{f {fmnyå `e {o`f~e om luojf, {fy `e {fqcacñm no quq iye|fq-
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Qc qo ~fbe `e {o`f~e no ecyo nom~yf no `fq 99 b~q, qo {uono {oncy Beyad-
Qcomnf humnebom~e` uo ~fnf oq~f oq~o e{fsenf om ume oq~yua~uye no afeagcmj "uo yo{yoqom~o `e cncfqcmayeqce cncfqcmayeqce no` A`ui" s om ume huoy~o au`~uye no` luojf, uo oq `f uo om nohcmc~cxe ``oxeyå e aene umf no `fq ea~fyoq e cmxf`uayeyqo om bolfyey o` luojf no muoq~yfq Lujenfyoq -
^c{fq no ^fbe no Noacqcfmoq Auemnf qo luoje Yujis ges nfq ~c{fq no bfbom~fq {eye `e ~fbe no noacqcfmoq- O` {ycboyf qo quaono auemnf o` luojf oq~e no~omcnf, bcom~yeq uo o` qojumnf nuyem~o o` bfxcbcom~f jomoye` no` luojfOm o` {ycboy aeqf ges um ~cob{f bomquyei`o om qojumnfq {eye o` yoafmfacbcom~f, oxe`ueacñm s noacqcñm- Om o` qojumnf oqe ~ob{fye`cnen qo ow{yoqe om aom~ãqcbeq no qojumnfOq {fy oq~f uo {fnobfq nchoyomacey nfq ~c{fq no ^Nq< Eme`â~caeq o Cm~uc~cxeq 5-
Eme`â~caeq< oq um ~c{f no noacqcñm ~åa~cae s&f oq~ye~ãjcae- Uucom noacno auom~e afm um
iejelo no cmhfybeacñm afm~yeq~ei`o afm~yeq~ei`o s `e e{yoaceacñm ayc~cae no f~yfq lujenfyoq, cma`uqcxo o` om~yomenfy s af`eifyenfyoqaf`eifyenfyoq9- Cm~uc~cxeq< oq um ~c{f no noacqcñm oq~ye~ãjcae- Uucom noacno mf auom~e afm besfy cmhfybeacñm no `f uo qu yemjf xcque` `o {oybc~o xoy, no `f uo fso s no quq obfacfmoq[ycbe qu ow{oycomace om qc~ueacfmoq qcbc`eyoq f cjue`oqE`jumfq eu~fyoq afmqcnoyem uo oq~fq afmao{~fq mf qfm qo{eyenfq om qc s uo {fy o` afm~yeycf, qo afb{`obom~em afb{`obom~em hfybemnf um afm~cmuf om o` {yfaoqf no `e ~fbe no noacqcfmoq- Enobåq qfq~comom uo e`jumeq noacqcfmoq mf qo {uonom uicaey om mcmjumf no oq~fq yemjfq- Mf fiq~em~o {eye um besfy om~omncbcom~f, om~omncbcom~f, s uo oq~o qoe um yoe` e{fy~o e `e omqoõem|e, om~yomebcom~f om~yomebcom~f s om~omncbcom~f om~omncbcom~f no` luojf, afmqcnoyebfq cb{fy~em~o geaoy oq~e ncq~cmacñmAfbf se geiyåm nonuacnf `f uo noiobfq hfbom~ey oq `e omqoõem|e s {yåa~cae no `e ^fbe no Noacqcfmoq Noacqcfmoq Cm~uc~cxeq '^NqC#Egfye qo {yojum~eyem afbf omqoõey`eq, om uo afm~ow~f- Om {ycboy `ujey muoq~yfq lujenfyoq noioyåm ~omoy um eao{~ei`o iejelo no ~ãamcaeq e{yomncneq uo {uonem afmqcnoyeyqo noq~yo|eq, om afmafynemace afm o` mcxo` no luojf {yo~omncnf- [eye `uojf ayoey afmncacfmoq no afm~omacñm obfacfme` nfmno `fq lujenfyoq mf ~obem afbo~oy oyyfyoq s qo qcom~em qojuyfq s añbfnfq {eye ow{oycbom~ey- Ayoobfq uo o` luojf, afbf hfybe {ycbe` no` e{yomnc|elo, oq ume oq~ye~ojce no omqoõem|e ohcae| {eye oq~o hcm, se uo neneq `eq em~oycfyoq afmncacfmoq hexfyoaoyå e `e ayoe~cxcnen s `e cbejcmeacñm- O` e{ojf e `eq @osoq, qu afmfacbcom~f s hfybe no e{`caeacñm oq ~ebicãm um beyaf cmuoiyem~ei`o- @e owe`~eacñm no xe`fyoq afbf `e qf`cneycnen, `e jomoyfqcnen, `e ~f`oyemace {f~omaceyå `e afmhcem|e {eye `e ow{oycbom~eacñmow{oycbom~eacñm- Mf noiobfq f`xcneymfq f`xcneymfq no `eq ~yencacfmoq no` Yujis eyjom~cmf s `eq no muoq~yf {yf{cf A`ui, oq~eq {uonom qoy {c`eyoq {eye `e eao{~eacñm s xe`fyc|eacñm no no~oybcmeneq {yåa~caeq s afmfacbcom~fqafmfacbcom~fq@f uo {yf{fmobfq oq uo aene ume no `eq qoqcfmoq no om~yomebcom~f qoe um oq{eacf {eye `e ow{oycbom~eacñm, ow{oycbom~eacñm, `e ayâ~cae s `e yoh`owcñm no `fq lujenfyoq afm um om~yomenfy aub{`comnf aub{`comnf um yf` no onuaenfy"heac`c~enfy@f uo qcjuo oq um {åyyehf no um ey~âau`f oqayc~f {fy {fy o` Besfy Lfgm H- Qagbc~~, bc`c~ey oq~enfumcnomqo yohoycnf e `e ^Nq om o` oloyac~f no `fq OO-__-< )O` hea~fy oqomace`, {eye `e `e ~fbe no noacqcfmoq noacqcfmoq cm~uc~cxeq, oq `e ow{oycomaceow{oycomace- @e ow{oycomace oq `f uo {oybc~o `e oxe`ueacñm no `e qc~ueacñm4 uo oq o` afye|ñm no `e ~fbe ~ fbe no noacqcfmoq cm~uc~cxeq- @e ow{oycomace mfq {oybc~o yoafmfaoy ume qc~ueacñm ~â{cae- Eumuo aene qc~ueacñm oq ümcae, `e ow{oycomace mfq {oybc~o yoafmfaoy qcbc`c~unoq f {e~yfmoq s om~omnoy `f uo qcjmchcaem oqfq {e~yfmoq- Qc ~omobfq quhcacom~o ow{oycomace, mf qo moaoqc~eyå no `e ye|ñm qcmf uo ieq~eyå afm afmfaoy `e hfybe no ea~uey no bemoye e{yf{cene- Om jomoye`, auem~f besfy qoe `e ow{oycomace, besfy qoye `e afb{yomqcñm- _m Beoq~yf no elonyo| {uono om~omnoy `e )`ñjcae) no geq~e 5;;-;;; nchoyom~oq {fqcacfmoq {fqcacfmoq om o` ~ei`oyf- @f uo heac`c~e oq~o om~omncbcom~f oq `e ow{oycomace ow{oycomace uo, båq uo aue`ucoy f~yf hea~fy, heac`c~e o` {e~yñm geic`cnenoq no yoafmfacbcom~f f ‐afu{ n* foc`‒ uo
o` qo``f no `eq bom~oq iyc``em~o bc`c~eyoq-) Ges {fae nchoyomace afmao{~ue` om~yo um qf`nenf ~fbemnf um noacqcñm cm~uc~cxe om `e ie~e``e s um lujenfy no Yujis geacomnf `f bcqbf om o` aeb{f no luojf- Qc icom {eye o` qf`nenf, `e noacqcñm {uono afq~eyo `e xcne, afqe uo lebåq `o fauyycyå e` lujenfy, om um beyaf afmao{~ue` `eq qcbc`c~unoq qcjuom [uoq qcjucomnf afm `eq qcbc`c~unoq, o` qf`nenf omqese om hfybe {oycñncae `e ie~e``e, om ncq~cm~fq oqaomeycfq, om ncq~cm~eq afmncacfmoq, o~a, afqe uo ~ebicãm geao "f noioyâe geaoy" o` lujenfyOm em~oycfy {åyyehf mfq yohoycbfq e` afm~ow~f no omqoõem|e, egfye mfq yohoycyobfq e `e hfybe no omqoõem|e- Ayoobfq uo `e ^N noio omqoõeyqo no hfybe xcxomace`, oq noacy, uo e` cjue` uo o` qf`nenf muoq~yfq lujenfyoq noiom omqesey o` luojf om qc~ueacfmoq `f beq yoe`oq e um {ey~cnfNfmno o` om~yomenfy juceye e` lujenfy om o` noqauiycbcom~f uo qo ~yemqhfybeye om ow{oycomace, om oq~o aebcmf jucenf oq ayuace` `e yoh`owcñm qfiyo o` geaoyQc icom oq acoy~f uo `fq lujenfyoq e{yomnoyåm qcb{`obom~o qcb{`obom~o no qu {yf{ce ow{oycomace, ow{oycomace, qcomnf `eq {e`eiyeq no ohcaeace qoaumneyce, `e auyxe no` e{yomnc|elo qoye besfy qc cma`ucbfq `e yoh`owcñm om o` {ffaoqf, s om oq~o {um~f o` om~yomenfy qo qc~üe afbf heac`c~enfy[yojum~eq ~e`oq afbf< ¶Uuã oq~eieq ~ye~emnf no geaoy auemnf {e~oeq~o `e {o`f~e om oqe qc~ueacñm6 ¶Añbf {fnyâeq geioy bemc{u`enf e `e `e nohomqe {eye geioy ayoenf oq{eacf6 ¶Uuã f~ye afqe {fnyâeq geioy goagf {eye bem~omoy `e {fqoqcñm6 ¶Añbf {fnyâem uq~onoq jomoyey oq{eacf om o` `enf acojf6 ¶Aue` guicoye qcnf `e bolfy f{acñm e afm~cmueacñm no--- s {fy uã6 ¶Añbf {fnobfq cb{oncy uo `e f{fqcacñm ``ojuo e muoq~ye {o`f~e auemnf `e ~fbebfq om afm~ea~f6 • • • • • •
Ayoobfq uo oq~e {yåa~cae yoh`owcxe, neyå um nfi`o ohoa~f- [fy um `enf qo bolfyeyå `e eu~f afmacomace no` lujenfy s `o neyå ume xeycei`o no afb{yomqcñm afmao{~ue`, s {fy f~yf noqeyyf``eyå um bã~fnf no oxe`ueacñm e {ey~cy no `e yoh`owcñm ayâ~cae[eye euo``fq om~yomenfyoq uo ~comom eaaoqf e `e ~oamf`fjâe no emå`cqcq no xânof oq~e {uono qoy qubebom~o ü~c` {eye afm~yeq~ey `f goagf om o` {ey~cnf, {eye eqâ enf{~ey noacqcfmoq q~emneyn f noqaey~ey f~yeq uo {yfxfaeyfm he``fqE oq~e e`~uye `e afma`uqcñm oq ieq~em~o a`eye< Qc ucoyom uo quq lujenfyoq bolfyom quq ^Nq ~comom uo ney`oq ~fneq `eq f{fy~umcnenoq {eye e{yomnoy geacomnf, ow{oycbom~emnf om qc~ueacfmoq no luojf, yoh`owcfmemnf qfiyo `e ow{oycomace- No bemoye uo {uonem afmq~yucy, xoynenoyebom~o, xoynenoyebom~o, um ‐e{yomnc|elo ‐e{yomnc|elo qcjmchcaea~cxf‒qcjmchcaea~cxf‒-
Nemco` Ejucyyo Onuaenfy Onuaenfy no` CYI & Fhcace` [yfxcmace` no Noqeyyf``f Om~yo Yâfq
Huom~oq< ‐^FBE NO NOACQCFMOQ‒< [coyyo Xc``o{youw, nfaubom~f {yoqom~enf om o` Afmjyoqf HFY_, 5331‐_MNOYQ^EMNCMJ NOACQCFM"BEDCMJ CM Y_JIS‒< Nexo Genhco` ‑ YH_, 5337‐CM^O@@CJOM^ Y_JIS‒< Y_JIS‒< Onnco Lfmoq " EY_, 9;;?‐CM^O@@CJOM^ Y_JIS‒< [o~o Q~ocmioyj ( Jofhh ^emmoy ‑ _QE Yujis, 9;;7-
