Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc6 Ek`hks Kvm`turk y Dmrao U.K. ]`gdkd dm Eoapmtm`egk6 Eoapmtm`egk 6 –Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc y @orak GUO ;4>>; ‑ y –Ugstmak dm Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc GUO ;4>>; ‑ @oabrm y Kpmccgdos dmc ^krtgegpk`tm6 Uocuegõ` eorrmhgdk Oetubrm 2>;8
^RM^KRKEGÕ@ W RMUOC]EGÕ@ DM ]@ TRKBKFO G@DGYGD]KC Ck rmsocuegõ` dm u` Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc pmragtm ck kdqugsgegõ` dm u`k smrgm dm jkbgcgdkdms eo`ermtks rmckego`kdks eo` ck ]`gdkd dm Eoapmtm`egk m` eumstgõ`. Ekdk pkrtgegpk`tm, dmbmrë k`kcgzkr m g`tmrrmckego`kr ck g`iorakegõ` ikegcgtkdk m` mc Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc -TG eo` mc Aktmrgkc dm ck ]`gdkd dm Eoapmtm`egk rmckego`kdk, busek`do y kapcgk`do g`iorakegõ` k trkvçs dm otrks ium`tms mxtmr`ks eoao pumdm` smr G`tmr`mt, eo` mc ig` dm toakr dmegsgo`ms y propo`mr socuego`ms kdmeukdks m` rmckegõ` eo` ck sgtukegõ` pck`tmkdk. ]`k vmz rmsumcto, mc pkrtgegpk`tm dmbmrë m`vgkr ck socuegõ` kc Tutor. Um vkcorkrë` cos eo`oegagm`tos y ck eo`sgstm`egk krhuam`tktgvk y `o ck mxtm`sgõ` dm cks rmspumstks. Cos pksos k ccmvkr k ekbo pkrk ck prmpkrkegõ` y rmsocuegõ` dmc Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc sm m`eum`trk` dgspo`gbcms m` mc –Ekapus – Ekapus Ygrtukc‑, Ygrtukc‑, k trkvçs dm Rmeursos 0 Doeuam`tkegõ`/ Doeuam`tkegõ`/ Doeuam`tkegõ` Hm`mrkc.. Hm`mrkc
IORAKTO DM M@TRMHK Cos doeuam`tos dm rmspumstk k cos Trkbkfos G`dgvgdukcms, dmbmrë` euapcgr cos sghugm`tms rmqugsgtos iorakcms6 ;. Dmvocvmr mc doeuam`to m` mstm agsao krejgvo Xord. 2. Mc `oabrm dmc igejmro dmbmrë tm`mr ck sghugm`tm mstrueturk6 TG_Ek`hksDmrao_Kpmccgdo;_Kpmccgdo2.doe 5. Ksá por mfmapco mc Kcua`o Fucgo Dákz Hkreák, eo` u` TG cckakdo –Ck
Hmstgõ` dm cks Rmckego`ms
‑
`oabrkrák mc
igejmro eoao6 TG_Hmstgo`Rmckego`ms_Dá TG_Hmstgo`Rmckego`ms_Dákz_Hkreák.doe kz_Hkreák.doe 4. ]tgcgzkr ium`tm Krgkc dm ;> pu`tos. Cks pëhg`ks dmc doeuam`to tgm`m` qum mstkr `uamrkdks. =. M` ck pkrtm supmrgor dmc doeuam`to sm dmbmrë euapcgam`tkr mc ekapo @oabrm y Kpmccgdos dmc ^krtgegpk`tm.
Mc Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc qum sm prmsm`tk k eo`tg`ukegõ`, ms u` mfmapco dgdëetgeo dmskrrocckdo eo` mc ö`geo obfmtgvo pmdkhõhgeo dm kyudkr kc kprm`dgzkfm dm cos kcua`os. Dm ck g`iorakegõ` qum sm prmsm`tk dm ekdk maprmsk, sõco ms rmkc kqumcck qum kpkrmem m` su Xmb. Cos dktos kûkdgdos sõco prmtm`dm` pck`tmkr u`k sgtukegõ` qum sgrvk eoao mfmapco pkrk mc kcua`o, sg` prmfuzhkr ck ketukegõ` dm ck maprmsk.
;
^KRTM K6 EK@HKU KYM@T]RK. KU^METOU BËUGEOU DM CK HMUTGÕ@ KABGM@TKC Ek`hks Kvm`turk, Kvm`turk, ms u`k dm cks maprmsks pgo`mrks dmc turgsao ketgvo m` Ksturgks. Oirmem aöctgpcms ketgvgdkdms dm kvm`turk m`trm cks qum dmstkek` dmsem`so dmc ráo Umcck m` ek`ok, mspmcmocohák, dmsem`so dm ekûo`ms, bkrrk`qugsao, rutks m` qukd y k ekbkcco, pkg`tbkcc, mte.
Dmsdm qum ck maprmsk eoam`zõ su ketgvgdkd m` mc kûo ;774 su prg`egpkc obfmtgvo jk sgdo jkemr eoapktgbcm mc oego y mc dmportm eo` mc eugdkdo dmc amdgo kabgm`tm, yk qum dmskrrocck` sus ketgvgdkdms m` pcm`k `kturkcmzk. Ck kctk dgrmeegõ` dm ck Orhk`gzkegõ` jk dmegdgdo gapck`tkr u` Ugstmak dm Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc (UHK) m` bksm k ck `orak GUO ;4>>;, pkrk mcco jk `oabrkdo k u` Rmspo`skbcm dmc Ugstmak dm Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc, kc qum cm jk` m`ekrhkdo rmeopgckr u`k smrgm dm g`iorakegõ` pkrk eoam`zkr k gapck`tkr mc Ugstmak.
^KRTM K6 ^RMH]@TKU DMC T]TOR Eo` cos dktos ikegcgtkdos m` mc Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc, m` ck Xmb y cos qum `memsgtms mxtrkmr dm ck ]`gdkd dm Eoapmtm`egk –K`kcgzkr ck Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc y Eo`oemr ck @orak GUO ;4>>;‑, sm tm socgegtk qum dms rmspumstk k cks sghugm`tms eumstgo`ms6
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Dmig`m cos sghugm`tms eo`emptos6
Kspmeto Kabgm`tkc
Mcmam`to dm u`k orhk`gzkegõ`, ketgvgdkdms, produetos o smrvgegos dm u`k orhk`gzkegõ` qum g`tmrketök o pumdm g`tmrketukr eo` mc amdgo kabgm`tm.
Gapketo Kabgm`tkc
Ekabgo m` mc amdgo kabgm`tm, yk smk kdvmrso o bm`migegoso, totkc o pkregkc rmsuctk`tm dm cos kspmetos amdgokabgm`tkcms dm ck orhk`gzkegõ`.
^ocátgek Kabgm`tkc
G`tm`ego`ms y dgrmeego`ms dm u`k orhk`gzkegõ` eo` rmckego`kdks eo` mc dmsmapmûo kabgm`tkc, tkc eoao sm mxprmsk iorakcam`tm por su Kctk dgrmeegõ`.
^rmvm`egõ` dm ck Eo`tkag`kegõ`
Eo`dgegõ` Kabgm`tkc
Mstkdo o ekrketmrástgek dmc amdgo kabgm`tm tkc eoao sm dmtmrag`k m` u` pu`to dmtmrag`kdo m` mc tgmapo
^roemso
Eo`fu`to dm ketgvgdkdms autukam`tm rmckego`kdks o qum g`tmrketök`, cks eukcms sm trk`siorak m`trkdks m` skcgdks.
Rmqugsgtos Cmhkcms y Otros Rmqugsgtos
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]so dm proemsos, prëetgeks, tçe`geks, aktmrgkcms, produetos, smrvgegos o m`mrhák pkrk mvgtkr, rmduegr o eo`trockr (por smpkrkdo o m` eoabg`kegõ`) ck ermkegõ`, magsgõ` o dmsekrhk dm eukcqugmr tgpo dm eo`tkag`k`tm o rmsgduo, k ig` dm rmduegr cos gapketos kabgm`tkcms kdvmrsos.
Rmqugsgtos cmhkcms qum u`k orhk`gzkegõ` tgm`m qum euapcgr o mcghm euapcgr.
Gdm`tgigek cos proemsos qum so` `memskrgos dmskrrocckr pkrk ccmvkr k ekbo ck gapck`tkegõ` dm u` UHK smhö` ck `orak GUO ;4>>;.
Rmspmeto k cos proemsos aá`gaos mxghgdos por ck `orak GUO ;4>>; so` cos sghugm`tms6 Eoaprm`sgõ` dm ck orhk`gzkegõ` y su eo`tmxto. Dmtmrag`kegõ` dm `memsgdkdms y mxpmetktgvks dm cks pkrtms g`tmrmskdks. ^ck`gigekr m gapck`tkr u` proemso pkrk euapcgr cos rmqugsgtos dm trktkagm`to dm cos rgmshos ksoegkdos k cks kam`kzks y oportu`gdkdms. Gdm`tgigekegõ`, mvkcukegõ` y rmhgstro dm kspmetos kabgm`tkcms. Gdm`tgigekegõ`, tm`mr keemso y dmtmrag`kr eõao cks obcghkego`ms obcghkego`ms dm euapcgagm`to sm kpcgek` k ck orhk`gzkegõ`. Dmtmrag`kegõ` dmc rgmsho ksoegkdo k cks kam`kzks y oportu`gdkdms. Dmtmrag`kr eoapmtm`egk, provmmr iorakegõ` y ksmhurkr toak dm eo`egm`egk. Eoau`gekegõ` g`tmr`k y mxtmr`k. Ermkegõ`, ketukcgzkegõ` y eo`troc dm ck g`iorakegõ` doeuam`tkdk. ^ck`gigekegõ` y eo`troc opmrkego`kc. Umhugagm`to amdgegõ`, k`ëcgsgs y mvkcukegõ`. Mvkcukegõ` dm euapcgagm`to dm cks obcghkego`ms dm euapcgagm`to. Trktkagm`to dm `o eo`ioragdkdms, keego`ms eorrmetgvks. Kudgtoráks g`tmr`ks. Rmvgsgõ` por ck Dgrmeegõ`. @o obstk`tm ekdk Orhk`gzkegõ` dmbm dgspo`mr dm cos proemsos/ proemdgagm`tos qum `memsgtm pkrk podmr ccmvkr k ekbo u`k kdmeukdk hmstgõ` dm su Ugstmak. 5
Ms jkbgtukc qum cks Orhk`gzkego`ms tkabgç` mstkbcmzek` proemsos/ proemdgagm`tos pkrk6 Mstkbcmegagm`to dm obfmtgvos kabgm`tkcms. Mckborkegõ` dm prohrkaks dm hmstgõ` kabgm`tkc. Dmig`gegõ` dm iu`ego`ms, amtodocohák dm trkbkfo y rmspo`skbgcgdkdms dm õrhk`os dm hobgmr`o dmc UHK Amfork eo`tg`uk. Jky qum tm`mr m` eum`tk qum ck `orak yk `o mxghm dm ak`mrk mxpcáegtk qum mstç` doeuam`tkdos cos proemdgagm`tos. Ku`qum, co aës ötgc ms, sg` cuhkr k dudk, qum cos proemsos (cks dgrmetrgems dm trkbkfo) mstç` doeuam`tkdos pkrk qum m` ekso dm dudk mxgstk u`k rmimrm`egk igkbcm. Ms por msto qum dmsdm mc pu`to dm vgstk prëetgeo, ku`qum ck GUO ;4>>; `o mxghm ck doeuam`tkegõ` dm cos proemdgagm`tos, co rkzo`kbcm ms qum sá mstç` doeuam`tkdos todos cos proemsos/ proemdgagm`tos. Cks –^rmhu`tks dmc Tutor‑ dmbmrë` rmsocvmrsm m` u` aëxgao dm trms pëhg`ks. M`vák ck rmspumstk kc Tutor m` mstm agsao krejgvo.
4
^KRTM B6 DMRAO U.K. Dmrao U.K. U.K. ms u`k maprmsk qum sm iu`dk m` ;7:9 y qum ikbrgek dmtmrhm`tms y produetos dm cgapgmzk pkrk uso g`dustrgkc o pkrtgeuckr.
Dmrao U.K. eum`tk
eo` u`k rmd dm dgstrgbuegõ` au`dgkc, pudgm`do m`eo`trkr sus produetos, m` Mspkûk, Ejg`k, Eubk, m`trm otros pkásms. Ck dgrmeegõ` dm Dmrao U.K. eoaproamtgdk eo` mc amdgo kabgm`tm jk dmegdgdo gapck`tkr y dmskrrocckr u` Ugstmak dm Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc m` bksm k ck `orak GUO ;4>>;.
^KRTM B6 ^RMH]@TKU DMC T]TOR Eo` cos dktos ikegcgtkdos m` mc Trkbkfo G`dgvgdukc, m` ck Xmb y cos qum `memsgtms mxtrkmr dm ck ]`gdkd dm Eoapmtm`egk –^ck`gigekr mc Ugstmak dm Hmstgõ` Kabgm`tkc GUO ;4>>; ‑, sm tm socgegtk qum rmspo`dks k cks sghugm`tms eumstgo`ms6
▮
Ck kctk dgrmeegõ` dm Dmrao U.K. , dm keumrdo eo` cos vkcorms qum qugmrm trksagtgr ms ck m`ekrhkdk dm dmskrrocckr ck pocátgek kabgm`tkc. Dmsergbm brmvmam`tm, u`k pocátgek kabgm`tkc keordm k cks ketgvgdkdms dm Dmra Dmrao o U .K. DMRAO, U.K., maprmsk dmdgekdk k ck ikbrgekegõ` y eoamregkcgzkegõ` dm produetos quáageos dm cgapgmzk, proaovgdo por ck amfork dm `umstros sgstmaks dm orhk`gzkegõ`, produeegõ` y sobrm todo smrvgegos, smhurgdkd y sktgsikeegõ` dmc ecgm`tm. M` `umstro kië` dm amfork eo`tg`uk mstkbcmemaos mstë pocátgek dm Amdgokabgm`tm, dm keumrdo keumrdo eo` `umstrk mstrktmhgk dm `mhoego y tm`gm`do m` eum`tk tk`to mc m`tor`o eoao u`k orgm`tkegõ` jkegk mc uso sostm`gbcm dm cos rmeursos. DMRAO, U.K. sm bksk m` cos sghugm`tms prg`egpgos6 Eo`smhugr ck sktgsikeegõ` dmc ecgm`tm dgspo`gm`do dm ck icmxgbgcgdkd suigegm`tm pkrk kdkptkr`os k sus rmqugsgtos m` u` m`tor`o dg`ëageo y eoapmtgtgvo. Mc mstrgeto euapcgagm`to dm todk ck `oraktgvk y otros rmqugsgtos kpcgekbcms. Amforkr mc dmsmapmûo kabgm`tkc protmhgm`do mc amdgo kabgm`tm, tm`gm`do mspmegkc eugdkdo m` prmvm`gr ck eo`tkag`kegõ`. Eoao mvgdm`egk dm cos eoaproagsos kdqugrgdos, jkemaos pöbcgek mstk pocátgek k todks y ekdk u`k dm cks pmrso`ks qum pmrtm`mem` k mstk maprmsk, ksá eoao ck dgspo`gbgcgdkd dm çstk k pkrtms g`tmrmskdks mxtmr`ks, g`em`tgvk`do ck eockborkegõ` m` ck eo`smeuegõ` dm cos pck`ms m` aktmrgk dm =
ekcgdkd y amdgo kabgm`tm. Ck Dgrmeegõ`
Imejk6 ;7/;>/2>;8
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M` eojmrm`egk eo` ck pocátgek kabgm`tkc dm Dmrao U.K. , prmpkrk u` prohrkak dm hmstgõ` kabgm`tkc, do`dm qumdm` dmig`gdos cos obfmtgvos y amtks kabgm`tkcms qum prmtm`dm cohrkr Dmrao Dmra o U.K . durk`tm
mc prgamr kûo dm iu`ego`kagm`to dmc Ugstmak.
OBFMTGYO ; Rmdueegõ` dmc eo`suao mcçetrgeo m` oigeg`k m` 2% G@DGEKDOR Dgimrm`egk lXj rmspmeto kc kûo k`tmrgor m` porem`tkfm KEEGO@MU RMU^O@UKBCM RME]RUOU ^CKVO RMKCGVKDO RMKCGVKDO Rmeohgdk dm dktos ZZ R.Kdag`gstrkegõ` Trgamstrkc dm eo`suao jorks/ams Rmvgsgõ` dm sm`sorms m` zo`ks Dgrmeegõ` ZZ jorks K`ukc dm krakrgos y bkûos Rmpkrtgr ck G`strueegõ` dm Dos R. Ugstmak ZZ jorks bum`ks prëetgeks m` amsms oigeg`k Rmdueegõ` dm ck Dos Dgrmeegõ` potm`egk eo`trktkdk amsms Eo`egm`egkegõ` dmc ZZ R. Ugstmak K`ukc pmrso`kc jorks/ams Mvkcukegõ` dmc obfmtgvo
OBUMRYKEGO@MU
OBFMTGYO 2 Rmdueegõ` dmc eo`suao dm pkpmc m` oigeg`k m` 2% G@DGEKDOR Dgimrm`egk dmc `¶ eopgks rmspmeto kc kûo k`tmrgor m` porem`tkfm KEEGO@MU RMU^O@UKBCM RME]RUOU ^CKVO RMKCGVKDO OBUMRYKEGO@MU Rmeohgdk dm dktos ZZ R.Kdag`gstrkegõ` Trgamstrkc dm eo`suao jorks/ams Rmpkrtgr ck G`strueegõ` dm Dos R. Ugstmak ZZ jorks bum`ks prëetgeks m` amsms oigeg`k Eo`egm`egkegõ` dmc R. Ugstmak ZZ jorks K`ukc pmrso`kc Mvkcukegõ` dmc obfmtgvo OBFMTGYO 5 G@DGEKDOR KEEGO@MU Eocoekegõ` dm amdgos dm eo`tm`egõ` m` cks aëqug`k6 x-y-z y sustgtuegõ` dm ck w Rmvgsgõ` dmc prohrkak prmvm`tgvo dm aëqug`ks Iorakegõ` pkrk mc
Rmdueegõ` dm smpgocgtk eo`tkag`kdk m` u` 2=% Lh/jiax;>> RMU^O@UKBCM RME]RUOU ^CKVO RMKCGVKDO
R. ^rodueegõ`
R. Ak`tm`gagm`to RRJJ
ZZ (m ZZ jorks pmrso`kc g`tmr`o ZZ jorks pmrso`kc g`tmr`o ZZ pmrso`kc 9
9 amsms
; ams 2
OBUMRYKEGO@MU
dmskrrocco dm ketgvgdkdms dm ak`tm`gagm`to, pkrk ck dmtmeegõ` dm iuhks y mc rmhgstro dm dktos Mvkcukegõ` dmc obfmtgvo
g`tmr`o
amsms
OBFMTGYO 4 Amforkr ck ekcgdkd dm cks magsgo`ms ktaosiçrgeks G@DGEKDOR KEEGO@MU RMU^O@UKBCM RME]RUOU ^CKVO RMKCGVKDO Rmkcgzkegõ` dm amdgego`ms R. Ugstmak Juak`os y joaocohkdks ekdk 5 ; kûo Dgrmeegõ` meo`õageos kûos, rmspmeto k co rmqumrgdo cmhkcam`tm Rmposgegõ` dmc 9 sgstmak dm kgrm Dgrmeegõ` ZZ muros amsms keo`dgego`kdo Mvkcukegõ` dmc obfmtgvo
OBUMRYKEGO@MU
OBFMTGYO = Ag`gagzkr mc eo`suao dm khuk m` todks cks g`stkckego`ms dm ck maprmsk G@DGEKDOR Dgsag`ugr u` ;>% mc eo`suao rmspmeto kc kûo k`tmrgor KEEGO@MU RMU^O@UKBCM RME]RUOU ^CKVO RMKCGVKDO OBUMRYKEGO@MU Rmeohgdk dm dktos ZZ R.Kdag`gstrkegõ` Trgamstrkc dm eo`suao jorks/ams Rmpkrtgr ck G`strueegõ` dm Dos R. Ugstmak ZZ jorks bum`ks prëetgeks m` amsms oigeg`k Eo`egm`egkegõ` dmc R. Ugstmak ZZ jorks K`ukc pmrso`kc Mvkcukegõ` dmc obfmtgvo
Cks –^rmhu`tks dmc Tutor‑ dmbmrë` rmsocvmrsm m` u` aëxgao dm trms pëhg`ks. M`vák ck rmspumstk kc Tutor m` mstm agsao krejgvo.
8
@OTKU
:
7>> 72; 272 iorakego`Nbvbs.ms
www.burmkuvmrgtksiorakego`.eoa
Ek`hks Kvm`turk y Dmrao U.K. Burmku Ymrgtks Iorakegõ`, U.K. ]`gpmrso`kc 7
Rmsmrvkdos todos cos dmrmejos. Mc eo`tm`gdo dm mstk obrk mstë protmhgdo por ck Cmy. [umdk projgbgdk todk rmprodueegõ` totkc o pkregkc dm ck obrk por eukcqugmr amdgo o proemdgagm`to sg` kutorgzkegõ` prmvgk.
