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Name: ______________ ____________ Date: _____________
1. The The job job of ___ _____ __ is to gather information systematically so that they may describe, predict, and explain the phenom study. A) cli clinical cal phe phenomenologists nomenologists B) clin clinic ical al scie scientists ntists C) clin clinic ical al prac practitioners titioners D) clin clinic ical al psy psychometrists 2. The The “four “four Ds” Ds” of abnormality abnormality are: A) dev devianc ance, dysfunction, disturbance, and danger. B) dan danger, er, dr dread, deviance, and disturbance. C) dev devianc ance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. D) dys dysfunc functi tion on,, disturbance, delirium, and danger.
3. Roma Roman n is a lon loner er . He lives in a cabin in the woods with no running water or electricity. While he manages to surviv way, living so far far from the closest city makes it very hard for him to get and keep gainful employment. He is often with his situation, situation, yet he feels that he can do nothing to change it and has lived this way for years. Which term coul used to describe Roman's behavior? A) deviant B) dys dysfuncti ctional C) dangerous D) dis distres tressf sful ul 4. Accord According ing to research research conducted on eccentric people, which statement is true? A) They ha have fewer emotional problems than the general population. B) They kn know they are different and usually wish to be more like others around them. C) They visit their physicians an average of once every three months. D) Most are are unhappy, malcontented individuals who feel that life treats them very badly. 5. _____ _____ is general generally ly defined as a procedure designed to change abnormal behavior into more normal behavior. A) Assessment B) Treatment C) Remedia diation D) Psycho chodiagnosis agnosis 6. Hippocr Hippocrates ates believed believed that abnormal behavior was caused by: A) evil evil spir spirit its. s. B) blo blood cl clots. C) bon bone sp splinte nters. D) imbala alance in bodily fluids. 7. One One of the the most most prominent prominent forerunners to the modern community mental health program was at Gheel, which was A) Belgium. B) Germany. C) Spain. D) England.
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title 8. In the the Mid Middle dle Ag Ages in Europe, people who suffered the bite of a “wolf spider” believed that the only way to rid them & The New York Times Useful Not useful the resulting sym ptoms was to do a dance called a: Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. A) puri purif ficad icado. o. B)
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11. Which Which ninetee nineteent nth-century h-century perspective held the view that abnormal psychological functioning has physical causes? A) psy psycho chogeni enic B) somatogen genic C) psy psycho chotropic D) moral 12. The _____ _____ pers persp pective views the chief causes of abnormal functioning as psychological. A) moral B) somatogen genic C) psy psycho chogeni enic D) positive 13. Trying Trying to corr correct ect the the social conditions that give rise to psychological problems and identifying individuals who are developing emotional emotional problems is known as: A) pos positiv itivee psy psychology. B) trep trephi hina nati tion on.. C) triage. D) prev preven enti tion on.. 14. Today, Today, the dominant dominant form of insurance coverage for mental health patients is: A) Medicare. B) managed care. C) priv privaate in insurance. D) Soci ocial Se Security. 15. The area of psy psycchology concerned with the study and enhancement of positive feelings, traits, and abilities is: A) psy psycho choana analysis. B) Gestalt ps psychology. C) pos positive ive ps psychology. D) hum humani anist stic ic psy psycho cholo logy gy..
16. A federal parity law, requiring insurance companies to provide equal coverage for mental and medical problems, w in the United States of America in: A) 1973. B) 1984. C) 2004. D) 2008. 17. Before Before the 1950s, psychothera psychotherapy py was offered offered only by: A) neur neurol olog ogis ists ts.. B) hyp hypnotists. C) psyc psychi hiat atrrists ists.. D) psyc psycho hoth ther erap apis ists ts.. 18. At present, which which single viewpoint dominates dominates the clinical field as the psychoanalytic psychoanalytic perspective perspective once did? A) gestalt B) beh behavi avioral C) cognitive Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title D) No one persp perspecti ective ve dominat dominates es the clini clinical cal field. field.
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22. The role role of a clin clinical ical practitioner in abnormal psychology is to: A) dete detect ct,, asse assess, ss, and treat abnormal patterns of functioning. B) resea esearrch, de detect, and assess abnormal functioning. C) resea esearrch, as assess, treat, and speak about abnormal functioning. D) resea esearrch ab about abnormal functioning. 23. Which Which term term was the earliest used to describe those who we now refer to as “mentally ill”? A) “crazy” B) unb unbalanc anced C) madness D) unstable 24. Which Which stateme statement nt is is true about the “four Ds” of abnormality? A) Mo Most st clin clinic iciians agree on what qualifies under each of “the four Ds.” B) Every ery cult ulture has generally identical criteria of what constitutes abnormality. C) An indiv dividual can only be diagnosed with a mental illness if (s)he has all “four Ds.” D) None of the “four Ds” is, by itself, an adequate gauge of psychological abnormality. 25. Judgme Judgments nts of abnormality abnormality depend on _____ as well as on cultural norms. A) geography B) spec specif ific ic circ circumstances umstances C) politics D) our our he healt alth care care system
26. _____ _____ argue arguess tha thatt societies invent the concept of mental illness so that they can control people whose unusual patte functioning upset upset or threaten the social order. A) Carl Ro Rogers ers B) Jerome Frank ank C) Thomas Sz Szasz D) Dick Dick Greg Gregor ory y 27. Which three three essential essential features are are included in all forms forms of therapy? therapy? A) a patient patient,, a physicia physician, n, and an an insura insurance nce compa company ny B) a client, client, an insu insuranc rancee company, company, and and treatm treatment ent goals goals C) a sufferer, sufferer, a healer, and a series series of contacts contacts between between healer and sufferer sufferer D) a suffer sufferer, er, a healer, healer, and and manag managed ed care care 28. 28. A treph trephin inee is: A) a tric trick k used used in in hypn hypnos osis is.. B) an instru instrumen mentt used to to remove remove blood blood from from the the veins. veins. C) an instrum instrument ent used used in a twentiet twentieth-ce h-centur ntury y lobotomy. lobotomy. D) a stone instrument instrument used used to cut away away a circular circular section section of of the skull. skull. 29. Which was one of the different different mental disorders disorders described described by ancient Greeks and Romans? Romans? A) mela melanc ncho holi liaa B) anorexia C) dys dyspar pareunia D) bulimia
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title & The New York Times Useful Not useful 30. According to ancient views of abnormality, if a standard exorcism failed to rid a person of abnormal behaviors, wh Special offer for students: $4.99/month. would beOnly taken?
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A) The shaman shaman would perform perform a more more extreme exorcism exorcism,, such as whipping whipping or starving starving the the person. person.
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33. The work work of Dor othea Dix led to the establishment of many _____ around the country. A) psyc psychi hiat atri ricc surgery centers B) American asylums asylums C) state ate hos hosp pitals D) clin clinic ical al prac practices tices
34. The Boston Boston scho schoolteacher who made humane care a public and political concern in nineteenth-century America wa A) Marga argarret Meade. B) Dorothea Dix. Dix. C) Carrie Na Nation. D) Mary ary Baker ker Eddy. Eddy.
35. Genera Generall paresi paresis, s, an irreversible disorder that causes physical and mental symptoms that include paralysis and delusi grandeur, was found found to be caused by: A) the HIV vir us. us. B) tube tuberc rcul ulos osis is.. C) syphilis. D) gon gonorrhea.
36. The term term “eug “eugen enics” ics” refers to: A) a pu publi blic policy olicy of providing free medication to those who suffer from mental illness. B) a po politica ical policy policy of preventing those who suffer from mental illness from reproducing. C) a private ate policy of linking mental illness to religion for the purpose of promoting a different religion. D) the the pr pract actice of ce of diagnosing all patients with the same illness, regardless of symptoms, so that insurance compan provide payment payment for services. 37. The treatme treatment nt mechanism associated with touching a troubled area of a patient's body with a special rod was: A) trep trephi hina nati tion on.. B) exorcism. C) mesmerism. D) hyp hypnotism. 38. The policy of releasing releasing patients from from public mental hospitals hospitals was known known as: A) mora morall tre treat atme ment nt.. B) the communi community ty mental mental health health mod model. el. C) the manag managed ed care care mode model. l. D) deins deinsti titu tutio tiona naliz lizat ation ion.. 39. Before Before the 1950s, almost all outpatient outpatient care for psychological psychological disturbance disturbancess took the form of: A) hosp hospit ital aliz izat atio ion. n. B) priva private te psych psychot other herap apy. y. C) treatme treatment nt at commu community nity ment mental al health health center centers. s. D) treatme treatment nt by soci social al servi services ces agenc agencies ies.. 40. Insurance Insurance parity parity laws are concerned concerned with: with: A) governm government ent paymen paymentt for ment mental al health health care. care. B) licensi licensing ng health health care provide providers. rs. C) providing providing equal equal coverage coverage for mental and medical medical problems. problems. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title D) providing providing malpractice malpractice insurance insurance for clinical mental health practiti practitioners. oners.
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Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. 41. Psychological abnormality may include deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. First, explain what these terms
regarding psychological abnormality. Second, provide an example of a time when each aspect of abnormality would
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46. Define Define and contr contr ast ast the somatogenic and psychogenic perspectives regarding abnormal psychological functioning, provide at least one one example of evidence supporting each perspective.
47. Assume Assume that that Ben Ben jamin Rush and Dorothea Dix suddenly appeared in the twenty-first century, about 50 years after t policy of deinstitutionalization deinstitutionalization began. What would they think about our treatment of the “mentally ill”? What sugge might they make for make for changes in our policy of deinstitutionalization?
48. Accord According ing to your your text, deinstitutionalization has resulted, in part, in large numbers of people with severe psycholog disturbances either either becoming homeless or ending up in jail or prison. Is deinstitutionalization an ethical and approp strategy for the treatment treatment of mental illness that the United States should continue to follow? Back up your answer w specific examples. examples.
49. Increas Increasingl ingly, y, peo peo ple seeking treatment for mental health reasons are members of managed care programs. How are care programs changing changing how psychological services are provided? Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of programs.
50. Clinica Clinicall psyc psychol hologists, ogists, psychiatrists, and clinical researchers are mental health professionals that work in the area o psychological abnormality. abnormality. Describe what each does and how they differ from each other. 51. The stated stated and unstated rules that a society establishes to govern proper conduct are referred to as _____. 52. The aspect aspect of the the definition definition of abnormality that characterizes behavior as different from the norm is _____.
53. Ken is so anxi anxiou ouss that his anxiety by itself causes him to suffer. Ken's situation represents the aspect of the definitio abnormality called called _____. 54. Colleen is so afraid of open spaces that she cannot leave her house to go to work. This represents the aspect of the of abnormality called _____.
55. Heather has been feeling depressed and has begun to feel feel helpless and hopeless and is considering committing suic Killing herself represents the aspect of the definition of abnormality called _____. 56. The idea that the behaviors behaviors we label abnormal are just problems problems in living was proposed proposed by _____. 57. While some clinicians refer to the person they are treating as a patient, others refer to the person as a(n) _____.
58. The crude early form of surgery in which a hole was made in the skull of a person, presumably to allow evil spirits was called _____.
59. The procedure that a priest or other powerful person might perform to drive evil spirits from a person is called ____
_____ believed believed that abnormal behavior behavior was caused by brain pathology that was a consequence consequence of an imbalance in t Master 60. your with Scribd pathologyRead humors semester of the body. Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title & The New York Times Useful Not useful 61. The “parent” of modern modern medicine who believed believed that illnesses illnesses had natural causes was _____. _____.
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68. The view that physical physical causes are at the root of mental illnesses is called the _____ perspective. 69. The som somato atogeni genicc view of mental illness was given a boost in the 1800s when it was discovered that general paresis caused by _____ . 70. Psycho Psychotrop tropic ic medications medications fit into the _____ model of treating mental illness. 71. Accord According ing to the _____ the _____ perspective, psychological causes are at the root of mental illness. 72. The inducem inducement ent of a trancelike state in which a person becomes extremely suggestible fits into the _____ model of mental illness. 73. Psycho Psychoanal analysi ysis' s' view of causes of abnormal and normal behavior fits into the _____ model.
74. The major major devel development utilizing drugs in the treatment of the mentally ill in the second half of the twentieth centur development of _ ____.
75. The reducti reduction on in in the number of people housed in mental hospitals in the last 40 years can be attributed to a trend ca _____. 76. Mov Moving ing the focus focus for the care of the mentally ill out of hospitals is part of the _____ approach. 77. The largest largest grou grou p of professionals who provide mental health services are ___ __. 78. The degree degree that that psychiatrists hold is the _____. 79. One A) B) C) D)
who systematically gathers information in order to describe, predict, and explain abnormality is a clinical: ment entalist. legalist. scien ientist. prac practi titi tion oner er..
80. If a person wants a career focused on detecting, assessing, and treating abnormal patterns of functioning, that perso look into becoming a clinical: A) prac practi titi tion oner er.. B) resea esearrcher. er. C) his histori orian. an. D) stat statis isti tici cian an.. 81. The stated and unstated unstated rules for proper conduct conduct that a society establishes establishes are referred referred to as: A) norms. B) culture. C) morality. D) conv conven enti tion ons. s. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title
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82. The history, values, institutions, habits, skills, technology, and arts of a society make up that society's: A) laws. B) norms
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85. If a A) B) C) D)
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perso person n exper exper ienced anxiety or depression following a significant natural disaster, we would say that the person suff suffer erin ing g fr om a mental illness. dev deviant ant bu but not dangerous. exh exhibit biting a typical a typical reaction. stat statis isti tica call lly y deviant.
86. George George hears hears voi voices ces that others do not but is not distressed by them. This illustrates that: A) dis distres tresss mus must always be used to determine abnormality. B) beh behavi avior that is not really dangerous can never be considered abnormal. C) dis distress ess do does not have to be present for a person's behavior to be considered abnormal. D) beh behavi avior th that is not distressful is not abnormal. 87. People People who engage engage in frenetic, manic activity may not experience distress. They are: A) nev nevert erthel heless ess considered to be abnormal. B) not abnormal because abnormality requires distress. C) doing sso omething illegal, not abnormal. D) no lo longer considered considered abnormal but were considered abnormal in the past.
88. An individ individual ual has has a 9-to-5 job. However, this person seldom gets up early enough to be at work on time and expres distress over this behavior. this behavior. This individual's behavior would be considered abnormal because it is: A) dis disturbed. ed. B) deviant. C) dys dysfunct nctional. D) dan dangerou erouss. 89. Which Which aspect aspect of of the definition of abnormality includes the inability to care for oneself and work productively? A) distress B) deviance C) dys dysfuncti ction D) danger danger to self self or other otherss 90. Which person would NOT be considered abnormal, despite the fact that the person's behavior is dysfunctional? A) som someone eone who who is too too confuse confused d to drive drive safel safely y B) someone who parties parties so much much that that he or she she cannot cannot go to class class C) someone who goes goes on a hunger strike strike to protest protest social injustice injustice D) som someone eone who who cannot cannot stay stay alone alone for for even even one night night
91. Just decades ago, a woman's love for racecar racecar driving would have been considered abnormal. This This statement illustra A) how dangero dangerous us most most mentally mentally ill people people actual actually ly are. B) that abnorma abnormalit lity y can be situa situatio tional. nal. C) that everyone everyone is a littl littlee eccent eccentric. ric. D) that drug drug use use causes causes people people to become become menta mentally lly ill. ill. 92. A person who is suicidal and can see see no reason for living BEST fits which definition of abnormality? A) deviance B) distress C) danger D) dys dysfunc functi tion on
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title & The New York Times Useful Not useful 93. A Secret Service agent steps in front of the president of the United United States, prepared to be killed or injured if the Cancel anytime.
Special offer for students: $4.99/month. safety isOnly threatened. Psychologically speaking, the Secret Service agent's behavior is: A) functio functional nal but psyc psycholo hologic gically ally abnor abnormal mal..
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96. Accord According ing to Thomas Thomas Szasz's views, the deviations that some call mental illness are really: A) ment mental al illn illneesses. B) prob probllems in living. C) caused by by one's early childhood experiences. D) ecce eccen ntric behaviors behaviors with a biological cause.
97. A rese research archer er spe spends nds 15 or more hours per day conducting experiments or doing library reading and records observa color-coded index index cards. This person lives alone in the country but doesn't interfere with others' lives. The BEST de of the researcher 's 's behavior is that it is: A) ecce eccen ntric. B) abnormal. C) dan dangerou erouss. D) dys dysfunc functi tion onal. al.
98. Colleg Collegee stude students nts who who drink so much that it interferes with their lives, health, and academic careers are often not dia engaging in abnormal abnormal behavior because: A) the beha ehavio vior is not illegal. B) the they are are just considered eccentric. C) they hey don don't harm anyone but themselves. D) drin drinki king ng is considered part of college culture. 99. Using Using “the “the four four Ds” to define abnormal behavior: A) all allows us us to to create diagnoses that are clear-cut and not debatable. B) all allows us to eliminate those who are merely eccentric. C) all allows us to include those who experience no distress. D) is stil stilll oft often en vague vague and subjective. 100.. Lady 100 Lady Gaga Gaga and other eccentrics are usually not considered to be experiencing a mental illness because: A) they hey ar are no not deviant. B) they freely freely choos choosee and enjo enjoy y their their behavi behavior. or. C) they are are only danger dangerous ous to other others, s, not to them themsel selves ves.. D) while they are are distresse distressed d by their behavior, behavior, others others are are not. not. 101. Which is NOT a characteristi characteristicc of eccentrics noted by researchers researchers in the field? A) bein being g a poo poorr spe spell ller er B) having having a diagnos diagnosable able mental mental illness illness C) bein being g cre creat ativ ivee D) enjo enjoyi ying ng one one's 's lif lifee 102. Studies show show that eccentrics eccentrics are more likely than those with mental mental disorders disorders to say: A) I feel feel like like my behavi behavior or has has been been thrust thrust on on me. B) I'm I'm diff differ erent ent and and I lik likee it. it. C) I am in in a lot of of pain pain and I suffer suffer a grea greatt deal. deal. D) I wish wish I were were not not so so “uniq “unique ue.” .” 103. Which component is NOT NOT noted by clinical theorist Jerome Frank as essential to all forms of therapy? A) seri series es of cont contac acts ts B) healer Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title C) thir thirdd-pa part rty y paye payer r D) suff suffer erer er who who see seeks ks rel relief ief Useful Not useful
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104. One who sees abnormality as a problem in living usually refers to those seeking help with problems in living as:
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106.. Which 106 Which “new diagnosis” diagnosis” would someone experiencing overwhelming concern about the security of travel on planes subways MOST likely receive? A) ecoeco-an anxi xiet ety y B) ter terrorism te terror C) cri crime phobia bia D) cyber fe fear
107.. Which 107 Which “new diagnosis” diagnosis” would someone experiencing overwhelming concern about where the safest neighborhoods schools are located located be MOST likely to receive? A) ecoeco-an anxi xiet ety y B) ter terrorism te terror C) cri crime phobia bia D) cyber fe fear 108.. The use of exor 108 exorccism in early societies suggests a belief that abnormal behavior was caused by: A) germs. B) poisons. C) evil evil spir spirit its. s. D) psyc psycho holo logi giccal trauma.
109.. A pers 109 person on seeki seeking ng help help for a psychological abnormality is made to drink bitter herbal potions and then submit to a be the hope that “evil “evil spirits” will be driven from the person's body. This form of “therapy” is called: A) exo exorcism. B) shaman. C) couvade. D) trep trephi hina nati tion on.. 110.. A pers 110 person on bein being g treated treated by a shaman would MOST likely be undergoing: A) psy psycho choana analysis. B) gender gender-s -sens ensiti itive ve ther therap apy. y. C) commu communi nity ty-b -bas ased ed treatm treatment ent.. D) an exor exorci cism sm.. 111. Hippocrates Hippocrates believed believed that treatment for mental disorders disorders should involve: involve: A) releasi releasing ng evil evil spirits spirits trapp trapped ed in the the brain. brain. B) bringin bringing g the four four body body humors humors back back into into balance balance.. C) punishi punishing ng the body for its sins. sins. D) bloo bloodl dlet etti ting ng..
112. Hippocrates' contribution to the development of understanding mental illness was the view that such conditions we result of: A) stress. B) natu natura rall caus causes es.. C) brai brain n path pathol olog ogy. y. D) spir spirit itual ual devia deviati tions ons.. Hippocrates thought that abnormal behavior resulted from an imbalance in the four humors, one of which was: Master113.your with Scribd A) wasemester ter. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title B) lymp lymph h gla gland nd flui fluid. d. C) York phlegm. Times & The New Useful Not useful D) cerebr cerebros ospi pinal nal flui fluid. d.
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116.. The Ancient 116 Ancient Greeks Greeks might find that a flash mob is MOST similar to: A) mass madn adness. B) melan lanchol holia. C) trep trephi hina nati tion on.. D) ecoeco-te terr rror oris ist. t. 117.. In the 117 the Middl Middlee Ages, Ages, which model of mental illness did MOST people believe in? A) the moral model B) the medical cal model C) the psycho chogenic model D) the de demonology model
118.. Which 118 Which state statemen mentt is NOT a reason that demonology dominated views of abnormality in Europe in the Middle Ages? A) The power of the clergy increased greatly. B) The Ch Church rejected scientific forms of investigation. C) The Ch Church controlled education. D) The The cult cultur uree rejected religious beliefs. 119.. Which 119 Which is is NOT NOT a disorder that people in the Middle Ages included in the general term “mass madness”? A) tara arantism B) lyca ycanth nthropy C) exorcism D) St. St. Vit Vitus us'' dance dance 120.. Tarant 120 Tarantism ism and lycanthropy lycanthropy are examples of: A) exo exorcism. B) mass ma madness. C) phy physical pathology causing mental illness. D) dis disorde orders rs that that were treated with trephination. 121. St. Vitus' dance, characterized by people suddenly going into convulsions, jumping around, and dancing, was also A) lyca lycant nthr hrop opy. y. B) mela melanc ncho holi lia. a. C) phle phlegm gmat atis ism. m. D) tara arantism. 122. Those MOST MOST often in charge of treating abnormality abnormality in the Middle Ages Ages in Europe were: A) phys physic icia ians ns.. B) nobility. C) peasants. D) clergy. 123. The individual individual considered considered to be the founder of the modern study of psychopathology psychopathology is: is: A) Hipp Hippoc ocra rate tes. s. B) Joha Johann nn Weyer eyer.. C) Doro Doroth thea ea Dix. ix. D) Em Emil il Krae Kraepe peli lin. n.
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title 124. Johann Weyer, considered to be the founder of the modern study of psychopathology, was a physician in the: & The New York Times Useful Not useful A) 1200s. Special offer for students: B) 150Only 0s. $4.99/month. C)
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127.. In many 127 many areas areas in the in the 1500s, asylums such as Bethlehem Hospital in London became: A) shrines. B) tour touris istt attr attraactions. C) shelt eltered workshops. D) cen center ters of moral treatment. 128.. What 128 What is the dist distiinction of Bethlehem Hospital, founded in London in 1547? A) Pop Popularly arly called “Bedlam,” it came to represent deplorable conditions for patients. B) It was the first asylum founded by Hippocrates. C) It wa was fo founded by Henry VIII as a place to house his numerous ex-wives. D) It wa was th the fi first asylum where the moral treatment of patients was practiced. 129.. Who brought 129 brought the reforms the reforms of moral therapy to northern England? A) John Dix B) Joseph Gall C) William Tu Tuke D) Benjam jamin R ush 130.. The basis 130 basis for for mo moral treatment of asylum patients was the belief that: A) menta ntal pr problems oblems had a biological basis. B) dem demonology was gy was a cause of mental illness. C) menta ntal il illness ness should be treated humanely and with respect. D) the cau cause of mental illness was immoral behavior. 131.. Who brought 131 brought the reforms the reforms of moral therapy to the United States? A) John Dix. B) Joseph Gall. C) William Tu Tuke. D) Benjami amin R ush.
132. The American schoolteacher who lobbied state legislatures for laws to mandate humane treatment of people with m disorders was: A) Willi illiam am Tuke. uke. B) Doro Doroth thea ea Dix. ix. C) Clif Cliffo ford rd Beer Beers. s. D) Benj Benjam amin in Rus Rush. h. 133. Which is is a component component of the legacy legacy of Dorothea Dorothea Dix? A) deins deinsti titu tutio tiona naliz lizat ation ion B) state state ment mental al hos hospi pital talss C) fede federa rall pris prison onss D) privati privatizati zation on of of menta mentall hospi hospital talss
134. Which was NOT a factor in the decline in the use of moral treatment and the rise in the use of custodial care in men hospitals at the end of the twentieth century? A) the total total lack lack of succe success ss of mora morall treatme treatment nt B) too many many hospitals, hospitals, resulting resulting in funding funding and staffing staffing shortages shortages C) prejudice prejudice against against poor, immigrant immigrant patients patients in in hospital hospitalss Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title D) lack of publ public ic and priva private te fundin funding g for hospita hospitals ls
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138.. The fact that 138 that som some people in the advanced stages of AIDS experience neurological damage that results in psycholo abnormality supports supports what type of perspective about abnormal psychological functioning? A) somatogen genic B) psy psycho chogeni enic C) moral D) dete deterrmini minist stiic 139.. The discove 139 discovery ry of of the the link between general paresis and syphilis was made by: A) Benjami amin R ush. B) Emil Kr Kraepelin. C) Fritz Schaudinn audinn D) Richard ard vo von Krafft-Ebing. 140. The finding finding that syphilis causes general paresis is important because it supports the idea that: A) ment mental al pati patieents should be deinstitutionalized. B) orga organ nic fac facttors can cause mental illness. C) anti antibi biot otic icss cannot “cure” viral diseases. D) phys physic icia ians ns should be the ones treating mental illnesses.
141.. For those 141 those who who ho hold the somatogenic view of mental illness, the best treatment setting for those with mental disorde be a: A) com communi unity center. B) spa and retr eat center. C) coun counse selo lor' r'ss office. D) hos hospit pital. 142.. Which 142 Which of of state statem ment LEAST supports the somatogenic view of abnormal behavior? A) Hypnoti otism has helped people give up smoking. B) Alcohol holism tends to run in families. C) People with Lyme disease disease often have psycholo psychological gical symptoms. symptoms. D) Most people with depression depression are helped helped with with medicatio medication. n. 143. Eugenics Eugenics sterilization sterilization reflects reflects the _____ perspective perspective on abnormality. abnormality. A) soma somato toge geni nicc B) psyc psycho hoan anal alyt ytic ic C) cultural D) mana manage ged d care care 144. Which item item is NOT associated associated with with hypnotism? hypnotism? A) Fried Friedri rich ch Anto Anton n Mes Mesme mer r B) the som somat atoge ogeni nicc persp perspect ectiv ivee C) psych psychod odyna ynami micc thera therapy py D) the the lat latee 170 1700s 0s
145. Eugenics had as its goal sterilization of people with mental disorders, a policy based on the idea that mentally mentally ill pe A) could not not provide provide a good environment environment for their their children children.. B) were mentally mentally defective defective (that is, developmentally developmentally delayed). delayed). C) reproduced reproduced at a rate higher than that that of the general general population. population. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title D) should not be allowed to pass pass on their defective defective genes. genes.
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Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. 146. The somatogenic treatment for mental illness that seems to have been MOST successful was the use of: A) psyc psycho hosu surg rger ery. y.
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149.. An otherwi 149 otherwise se “n “normal” person under the influence of hypnotic suggestion is made to bark, sit, and fetch like a dog. occurrence of these these “abnormal” behaviors lends support to which explanation for abnormality? A) psy psycho chogeni enic B) somatogen genic C) par parthenog nogenic D) schi schizo zoph phrrenegenic enegenic 150.. If a pers 150 person' on'ss prim primary symptom were excessive worry, the psychotropic drug for that person would be an: A) anti antips psyc ycho hottic. B) anti antide depr pres esssant. C) ant antibioti otic. D) anti antian anxi xiet ety y medication. 151.. Which 151 Which pers perspect pectiive was supported by the discovery that the symptoms of hysteria (e.g., mysterious paralysis) could induced by hypnosis? hypnosis? A) psy psycho chogeni enic B) somatogen genic C) dem demonological gical D) moral
152.. Bernhe 152 Bernheim im and Liébault Liébault used hypnotic suggestion to induce hysterical disorders in “normal” people, providing suppo which perspective perspective of abnormality? A) psy psycho chogeni enic B) somatogen genic C) dem demonological gical D) soci socioc ocul ultu tura rall 153.. The early 153 early psycho psychogenic genic treatment that was advocated by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud was: A) prayer. B) bleeding. C) hyp hypnotism. D) trep trephi hini ning ng.. 154. Acquiring Acquiring insight about unconscious unconscious psychological psychological processes processes is a feature of: A) mora morall ther therap apy. y. B) psyc psycho hoan anal alys ysis is.. C) psyc psycho hoge geni nicc thera therapy py.. D) all psy psycho cholo logi gical cal ther therapy apy.. 155. Psychoanalysi Psychoanalysiss was developed developed as a form form of: A) mora morall ther therap apy. y. B) outp outpat atie ient nt the thera rapy py.. C) beha behavi vior oral al the thera rapy py.. D) soma somatog togen enic ic ther therapy apy.. 156. Psychoanalysi Psychoanalysis, s, as Freud developed developed it, was a form of what we now would call: A) mesmerism. B) outp outpat atie ient nt the thera rapy py.. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title C) commu communit nity y psyc psychol holog ogy. y. D) Krae Kraepe peli lini nism sm.. Useful Not useful
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157. Which patient patient would be MOST likely likely to benefit from psychoanalytic psychoanalytic treatment? treatment?
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160.. Which 160 Which BEST BEST ref lects the impact of deinstitutionalization? A) Fin Fine; mo most people with severe disturbances are recei ving treatment. B) Not so so we well; many people with severe disturbances are in jail or on the street. C) Bett etter th than hospitalization; at least care is consistent and there is no shuttling back and forth through different care. D) Well ell; comm ommunities have been able to pick up the care of those with severe disturbances and provide effective t for most all of them.
161.. A medic 161 medical al resea resear r cher cher develops a drug that decreases symptoms of depression and other “mood” disorders. The gene for this type of drug drug is: A) psy psycho chogeni enic. B) somatogen genic. C) psy psycho chotropic. D) soma somato totr trop opiic. 162.. Drugs 162 Drugs desi designed gned to decrease extremely confused and distorted thinking are termed: A) anti antide depr pres esssant. B) anti antian anxi xiet ety. y. C) mood stabi abilizers D) anti antips psyc ycho hottic. 163.. Drugs 163 Drugs that that allev alleviiate the symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting the brain are called: A) psyc psyche hede deli liccs. B) anti antine neur urot otic ics. s. C) psy psycho chotropics. D) psy psycho chophys hysiologicals.
164.. Dave 164 Dave is confused confused and and usually thinks that he is an ancient king. If his psychiatrist ordered medication, it would MOS be a(n): A) stim stimul ulan antt drug drug.. B) anti antian anxi xiet ety y dru drug. g. C) anti antips psyc ycho hoti ticc drug drug.. D) antid antidepr epres essa sant nt drug drug..
165. Jena is experiencing sadness, lack of energy, and low self-worth. The condition is chronic and severe. If her psychi prescribed medication, it would likely be a(n ): A) stim stimul ulan antt drug drug.. B) anti antian anxi xiet ety y dru drug. g. C) anti antips psyc ycho hoti ticc drug drug.. D) antid antidepr epres essa sant nt drug drug.. 166. The number of patients hospitalized in mental hospitals in the United States today is MOST similar to the number hospitalized in: A) 1990. B) 1970. C) 1960. D) 1950.
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to: vote title 167. One cause of the increase increase in homeless homeless individuals individuals in recent recent decades has been the: the A) York policy policy of of dein deinsti stitut tutiona ionaliza lization tion.. & The New Times Useful Not useful B) use of psy psychot chotrop ropic ic medicat medication. ion. Special offer for students: C) decrease decrOnly ease $4.99/month. in the the use of priva private te psych psychothe otherapy rapy..
D) mov movee to the comm communi unity ty mental mental health health appro approach. ach.
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170.. Which 170 Which state statemen mentt BEST reflects the current care for people with less severe disturbances? A) Many ar are tr treated by generalists who specialize in a number of different types of disorders. B) Pri Privat vate in insurance companies are likely to cover outpatient treatment. C) It is diff diffic icul ultt to find treatment for someone experiencing a “problem in living.” D) Priv Privat atee psyc psychotherapy hotherapy is available only to the wealthy. 171.. Proble 171 Problems ms with with marital, family, peer, work, school, or community relationships would be MOST similar to: A) the the sort sortss of problems of problems Freud treated. B) oth other pr proble blems in living. C) pro problems tr eated eated in specialized treatment centers. D) othe otherr prob proble lems ms treated with antipsychotics.
172.. Researc 172 Researchers hers have have shown that in a typical year in the United States, nearly 1 in _____ adults receive clinical treatme A) 3 B) 20 C) 40 D) 6
173.. Suicide 173 Suicide preventi prevention, on, substance abuse treatment, and eating disorder clinics are MOST similar to which kind of mark A) Whole ole Foods, ods, a large market that offers many different types of food B) Sweet Cu Cupcakes, a store that specializes in only one type of food C) Corner Ma Market, a Mom-and-Pop store that carries rather old-fashioned food D) New York Deli, a high-end market that serves only the wealthy
174.. Accord 174 According ing to sur sur veys, veys, about what proportion of adults in the United States receive psychological therapy in a typica A) 1 in in 10 10,000 B) 1 in 15 C) 1 in 6 D) 1 in 1000 175. If you are a typical person undergoing undergoing therapy in the United United States, your therapy therapy will last for: A) a year, year, with with weekl weekly y ssess essions ions.. B) abou aboutt 100 100 hour hours. s. C) fewer fewer than than five five ses sessi sion ons. s. D) 24 hour hours, s, in in an inpatie inpatient nt faci facility lity.. 176. A significant change in the type of care offered offered now compared to the time Freud was practicing is that: A) fewer patients patients are suffering suffering from from anxiety anxiety and and depressio depression. n. B) fewer fewer patient patientss receive receive outpa outpatien tientt treatme treatment. nt. C) people are are more more likely to receive receive treatment treatment for “problems “problems in living.” living.” D) there are fewer specializ specialized ed programs programs focused focused on treating treating only only one type type of problem. problem.
177. Efforts to address the needs of children who are at risk for developing mental disorders (babies of teenage mothers, of those with severe mental disorders) are categorized as: A) pos posit itive ive psyc psychol holog ogy. y. B) psyc psycho hoan anal alys ysis is.. C) eco-an eco-anxi xiety ety treat treatme ment nt.. D) prev preven enti tive ve..
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title & The New Yorkword Times Useful Not useful 178. Which pair of words s BEST describes describes the current emphasis emphasis in mental health? health? Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. A) preventi prev ention on and and posi positiv tivee psych psycholog ology y B)
promoti promotion on and pub public lic psy psychol chology ogy
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181.. A psycho 181 psycholog logist ist f ocuses ocuses on optimism, wisdom, happiness, and interpersonal skill. The psychologist is MOST likely: A) a ps psychoan oanalyst. B) a positive psychologist. C) a cco ommunity mental health worker. D) a reh rehab abil ilit itat ation ion specialist.
182.. If a univers 182 university ity ha had a program designed to help students achieve their full potential, physically, educationally, and sp that program would would have elements MOST similar to: A) menta ntal hea heallth prevention programs. B) pos positi itive ps psychology programs. C) dein deinst stit itut utio ionalization nalization programs. D) outp outpat atie ient nt therapy.
183.. Immigr 183 Immigrati ation on tren trends ds and differences in birthrates among minority groups in the United States have caused psycholog treatment to become become more: A) hos hospita pitall foc focused. B) mult multic icul ultu turral. C) positive. D) dep depend endent on the use of medications. 184.. A pers 184 person on recei receivi ving ng multicultural therapy could expect all of these effects EXCEPT: A) grea greate terr sens ensitivity to cultural issues in therapy. B) a fo focus on the the uniqueness of the issues faced. C) a fo focus on healthy healthy feelings and actions rather than on problems. D) sens sensit itiv ivit ity y to to the traditions of that person's particular culture. 185.. Which 185 Which featu feature re is NOT is NOT common in managed care programs? A) lim limited ited pool pool of of practitioners for patients to choose from B) prea preap ppro proval for treatment by the insurance company C) ongoing ongoing review reviewss and and assess assessmen ments ts D) patient patient choice choice in in number number of therapy therapy sess session ionss 186. “What the #%*$!! is going on? The insurance company says I have to stop my anger management program now!” who says this is MOST likely voicing concern about a: A) manag managed ed care care prog program ram.. B) priva private te psy psych choth other erapi apist st.. C) communit community y mental mental health health agency. agency. D) sociocul sociocultur tural al resourc resourcee center. center. 187. Parity laws laws for insurance coverage coverage of mental health treatment treatment mandate that: A) physicians physicians and psychologists psychologists must have have the same level level of education. education. B) coverage for mental mental and physical physical problems problems must must be reimbursed reimbursed equally. equally. C) the number of of sessions sessions allowed allowed for treatment treatment of mental mental and physical physical treatment treatment must must be equal. equal. D) patients must be be allowed allowed to choose choose the therapist therapist they they want for for treatment. treatment.
188. Which sequence is correct in terms of prominence of mental health treatments in the United States during the twen century and beyond? A) sociocultural, sociocultural, biological, biological, psychoanalytic, psychoanalytic, behavioral behavioral Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title B) psychoan psychoanalyt alytic, ic, biologica biological, l, cognitive cognitive,, socioc sociocultu ultural ral C) humanistic, humanistic, sociocultural sociocultural,, biological biological psychoanalytic psychoanalytic Not useful Useful Cancel anytime. D) biological, biological, humanistic, humanistic, psychoanalytic psychoanalytic,, sociocultural sociocultural
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191.. One major 191 major diff differ er ence ence between psychiatrists and clinical psychologists is that psychiatrists: A) went to medical edical school. B) must wo work in in a medical setting. C) are are allowe owed to do psychotherapy. D) have mo more training training in mental illness. 192.. Which 192 Which state statemen mentt is true about the participation of women in the mental health professions? A) There ar are more more women in social work than in counseling professions. B) Women are least often found in medicine and most often found in social work. C) The profession with the highest percentage of women is counseling. D) The ma majority of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists are men. 193. The special specialty ty tha that presently has the largest number of practitioners is: A) psyc psychi hiat atry ry.. B) socia cial work ork . C) psy psycho chology. D) coun counse seli ling ng..
194.. A pers 194 person on who who works works in a mental hospital analyzing various treatment protocols to see how multicultural factors imp success rates is MOST likely a: A) clin clinic ical al rese researcher. archer. B) cli clinical cal ps psychologist. C) psyc psychi hiat atrrist. ist. D) psyc psychi hiat atrric social worker. 195.. A perso 195 person n who who is hard at work trying to discover which combination of environmental and genetic factors produces schizophrenia is MOST likely a: A) clin clinic ical al rese researcher. archer. B) psyc psychi hiat atrric social worker. C) fami family ly ther therap apis ist. t. D) couns counsel eling ing psyc psychol holog ogis ist. t.
196. Which statement is the MOST accurate conclusion about the current state of abnormal psychology in the United St A) There is no single single definition definition of abnormality, abnormality, no one theoretical theoretical understand understanding ing of the causes of mental mental illnes single best treatment. B) We do know what what mental mental illness is, but we don't don't understand understand what what causes it or or the best way way to treat it. it. C) We haven' haven'tt advanced advanced much much beyond beyond the the demonol demonology ogy era. era. D) Now we understan understand d what causes causes mental illness illness and and how best to to treat it; plus, plus, we can define define it.
197. The MOST accurate summary summary of the field of abnormal psychology at the present time is that clinical psychologists A) accept one one definition definition of abnormalit abnormality y and practice practice one form form of treatme treatment. nt. B) do not accept accept one definitio definition n of abnormality abnormality but but practice practice one form form of treatment treatment.. C) accept one definition definition of abnormal abnormality ity but practice practice more more than one form of treatment. treatment. D) do not accept one one definition definition of abnormality abnormality and and practice more more than one form form of treatment. treatment.
198. One who studies the history of the field of abnormal psychology psychology MOST likely would compare our current understa abnormal behavior to a book that: A) hasn' hasn'tt been been writt written en yet. yet. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title B) has recei receive ved d a titl titlee but but no text text.. C) is in in the the proces processs of being being writt written. en. Not useful Useful Cancel anytime. D) is completed completed and needs needs only only to be read read to be understood understood..
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Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.
B C C A B D A C D B B C D B C D C D C C C A D D B C C D A A B A C B C B C D B C There are said said to be four “Ds” of psychologica psychologicall abnormality. abnormality.
The first is “deviance,” which describes abnormal behavior, thoughts, and emotions that differ markedly from socie about proper functioning. An example of deviance that would not be considered abnormal is a person who sleeps ou when camping. While sleeping outdoors is not the norm in our society, we make exception for this behavior under t specific circumstance.
The second is “distress.” When an individual feels distress over symptom manifestation, we often consider this a m abnormality. An example of when distress would not be considered abnormal would be a situation in which a paren experiences distress because his or her child is serving in the military in a war zone. The feelings of distress inheren daughter or son serving abroad would not be enough to label someone as abnormal in functioning.
Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title The third element in psychological abnormality is “dysfunction.” Abnormal behavior be considered dysfun & The New York Times Nottouseful Useful tends when it interrupts the ability to function in daily living. An example of when dysfunction would not be considered a Cancel anytime.
Special offer for students: $4.99/month. would beOnly if someone voluntarily engaged in a hunger strike out of protest. Often these individuals are considered he rather than dysfunctional.
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Hippocrates: 460–377 B.C. Greece. Referred to as the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates contributed the belief that illnesses had natural causes, and he saw abnormal behavior as arising arising from physical problems. Emil Kraepelin: Kraepelin: 1856–1926. Germany. Kraeplin was a German researcher who published a textbook in 1883 1883 stating that physical factors like fatigue were responsible for mental dysfunction. He also developed the first modern system for classifying abnormal behavior using symptoms, symptoms, as we do today. Dorothea Dix: Dix: 1802–1887. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. Dix was a schoolteacher who called for mental health health treatment reform by speaking to both state legislatures and the U.S. Congress about about the horrors she witnessed at asylums. Her campaign led to improved laws and funding, specifically to set up state hospitals to care for the mentally ill. Philippe Pinel: Pinel: 1745–1826. Paris, France. Pinel argued that the mentally ill should be treated with sympathy sympathy and kindness, and, after becoming chief physician at La Bicêtre, unchained patients and r enovated enovated rooms to reflect his perspective. Friedrich Anton Anton Mesmer: 1734–1815. Mesmer was an Austrian physician who set up a clinic in Paris. He used used hypnotism to heal those with hysterical disorders, showing that a person sometimes holds holds the keys for healing him- or herself. Mesmer's hypnotism paved the way for later psychoanalytic psychoanalytic explanations using the unconscious. Benjamin Rush: Rush: 1745–1813. Pennsylvania, U.S. Considered the father of American psychiatry, R ush ush developed humane treatment approaches to mental illness, even hiring sensitive attendants attendants to work with patients he treated. William Tuk e: e: 1732–1819. England. Tuke founded a rural retreat for those with mental illness using methods of rest, talk, prayer, and work to assist healing. His moral treatment inspired others, others, such as Benjamin Rush, to treat patients humanely and with respect.
45. The five five major major events in the history of abnormality in the order of their occurrence would be: 1. Demonology. Demonology. The belief that evil spirits or dark forces created psychological dysfunction permeated the belief mentally ill individuals individuals and their treatment for years. Demonology led to some of the greatest atrocities committed a those who were mentally ill and may still be a factor in the stigma many feel against the mentally ill today. Our text example, notes that that 43 percent of people still believe that those with mental illness have brought it on themselves. 2. The Rise of Asylums. Asylums. The unspeakably cruel ways in which the mentally ill have been treated should not be fo The asylums began began with good intentions but eventually became a national shame. Asylums reflect the ways in whic viewed those who struggled with mental illness. 3. Moral Treatment. Figures such as Tuke, Pinel, Rush, and Dix were essential to revolutionizing the way in whi who struggled with mental illness were treated and represent a turning point in the history of how those with menta dysfunction were viewed and treated. By framing mental dysfunction as an illness to be treated, it set the stage for t Freud to develop theories that framed clients and their treatments with humanity. 4. The Advent Advent of Psychotropic Medications. When individuals with mental dysfunctions dysfunctions were institutionalized, humane practices, there were many who could not be helped because the nature of their illness was so inherently bi Psychotropic medication allowed many to function outside of an institutional setting who may never have had a cha recovery otherwise. Psychotropic medications of the past also solidified the status of mental illness as a treatable an biologically based illness. 5. Deinstitutionalization. The final inclusion of deinstitutionalization is present because it both reflects hope and for improvement. While people were released from institutions, the care and support structure provided when they l still been sorely lacking. While so many mentally ill individuals are still homeless or in prisons, and 40 to 60 percen with severe mental illness receive no treatment at all, there is still much work to be done. 46. The somatogenic perspective is the view that abnormal psychology has physical causes. An example would would be syp the mental symptoms such as delusions of grandeur that can be caused by this physical illness.
The psychogenic perspective is that the causes of abnormal functioning are psychological. Example include hysteri disorders such as blindness or other body ailments that individuals may experience without a physical cause. 47. Today, in the wake of deinstitutionalization, many atrocities continue to occur. Both Benjamin Rush and Dorothea advocates of moral treatment, so one could assume that both would be greatly disappointed by our lack of continued those who struggle. Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title
Master your semester with Scribd & The New York Times Notexample, useful we now know Useful For They might make many suggestions for changes in our policy of deinstitutionalization. Cancel anytime.
althoughOnly community mental health centers were to be plentiful, there are far too few to meet the needs of those who Special offer for students: $4.99/month.
They would likely advocate for more mental health centers to be constructed and that those centers be accessible to
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50. Clinica Clinicall psyc psychol hologists ogists earn a doctorate in clinical psychology and provide counseling services to those who are men Psychiatrists are physicians are physicians and have gone throug h medical school, either earning an MD or DO as well as speciali treatment of the mentally ill. Psychiatrists can also provide counseling services, but often also provide medication w needed. Clinical researchers tackle the problems of psychological abnormality from the laboratory, attempting to ex predict abnormal behavior abnormal behavior but not working with clients directly unless studying an illness. Clinical researchers do n patients as both psychiatrists psychiatrists and clinical psychologists often do. 51. 51. norm normss 52. 52. devi devian ance ce 53. 53. dist distre ress ss 54. 54. dysf dysfunc uncti tion on 55. 55. dang danger er 56. 56. Thom Thomas as Szas Szaszz 57. 57. clie client nt 58. 58. trep trephi hinat natio ion n 59. 59. exor exorci cism sm 60. 60. Hippo Hippocr crat ates es 61. 61. Hippo Hippocr crat ates es 62. 62. lycan lycanth thro ropy py 63. 63. Gheel heel 64. 64. Pine Pinell 65. 65. moral oral 66. 66. moral oral 67. 67. Doro Doroth thea ea Dix Dix 68. 68. somat somatog ogeni enicc 69. 69. syph syphil ilis is 70. 70. somat somatog ogeni enicc 71. 71. psych psychoge ogeni nicc 72. 72. psych psychoge ogeni nicc 73. 73. psych psychoge ogeni nicc 74. psy psychot chotrop ropic ic medications medications 75. deinst deinstitut itutiona ionaliza lization tion 76. commun community ity mental mental health 77. social social worker workerss 78. 78. MD or DO 79. C 80. A 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. A 88. C 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. C 93. D 94. C 95. B 96. B 97. A Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title 98. D 99. D Useful Not useful Cancel anytime. 100. B Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. 101. B 102. B
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123. B 124. B 125. B 126. A 127. B 128. A 129. C 130. C 131. D 132. B 133. B 134. A 135. D 136. A 137. B 138. A 139. D 140. B 141. D 142. A 143. A 144. B 145. D 146. C 147. D 148. B 149. A 150. D 151. A 152. A 153. C 154. B 155. B 156. B 157. C 158. D 159. B 160. B 161. C 162. D 163. C 164. C 165. D 166. A 167. A 168. B 169. C 170. B 171. B 172. D 173. B 174. C 175. C 176. C 177. D 178. A Special offer for Only $4.99/month. 179students: . A 180. C
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