Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Test Bank for Abnormal Psychology 8th Edition by ltmanns
Complete downloadable file at: https://testbanku.eu/Test-Bank-for https://testbanku.eu/T est-Bank-for-Abnormal-Psychology-Abnormal-Psychologyth-!dition-by-"ltmanns Total Assessment #uide $T.A.#.% Topic "(er(iew pp. )-*
ecogniing the Presence of a isorder pp. 0-1 efining Abnormal Beha(ior pp. 1-2 3ho !4periences Abnormal Beha(ior5 pp. 67-60
The +ental 8ealth Professions pp. 60-61 Psychopathology in 8istorical Conte4t pp. 61-6
+ethods for the ,cientific ,tudy of +ental isorders pp. 6-)7
&uestion Type +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay +ultiple Choice ,hort Answer !ssay
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Chapter 6: !4amples and efinitions of Abnormal Beha(ior +ultiple Choice !.!.!. !.!.!. A magaine magaine report reporter er 0ants to to 0rite a story story describi describing ng the occurre occurrence nce of mental mental disorders disorders in the the 1nited 2tates. 2he needs a title that captures the findings of a national surey completed seeral years ago. 3hich of the follo0ing 0ould be the best title4 a. b. c. d.
56at 56atee of 7ent 7entaal is isorde orderrs +on +onside sidere red d 9o05 o05 5Almost Eeryone iagnosed iagnosed 0ith a 7ental isorder isorder at 2ome Point in Their 9ife5 56at 56atee of of 7en 7enta tall is isor orde ders rs er eres esti tima mate ted d in the the Pas Past5 t5 5At 9east 9east T0o out out of Eer Eery y Four Four Americ Americans ans Eper Eperien ience ce a 2eriou 2eriouss Form Form of of Abnorm Abnormal al Behai Behaior or at at 2ome Point in Their 9ife5 Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.! Page 6eference: # Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.#. !.!.#. -n the 1nited 1nited 2tates 2tates and other deelope deeloped d countries" countries" mental mental disorders disorders are the <<
#nd %th !*th $*th Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.# Page 6eference: # Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.$. !.!.$.
The sympto symptoms ms and and signs signs of mental mental illness illness are kno0n kno0n as
a. b. c. d.
the analysis of the mind. the treatment of mental disorders. disorders. psychopathology. the the anci ancien entt phil philos osop ophy hy of of the the inte intera ract ctio ion n of of mind mind and and body body.. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.$ Page 6eference: #
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.!.(. !.!.(.
The poin pointt of ie0 ie0 of of this this tet tetboo book k is that that
a.
ery ery fe0 fe0 peop people le 0ill 0ill eer eer come come into into contac contactt 0ith 0ith the the prob problem lemss that that are associ associate ated d 0ith 0ith mental mental illness. isolation bet0een bet0een people 0ith mental illness illness and people 0ithout 0ithout mental illness illness benefits both groups. it is is like likely ly that that eeryo eeryone ne 0ill 0ill be touch touched ed by by the the prob problem lemss asso associa ciated ted 0ith 0ith menta mentall illn illness ess at some some point in their life. life. ment mental al illn illnes esss is is alm almos ostt a thin thing g of of the the pas pastt due due to mode modern rn trea treatm tmen ents ts..
b. c. d.
Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.( Page 6eference: # Topic: erie0 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.!.%. !.!.%.
3hich is the the best best descri description ption of abnorma abnormall psycho psychology logy44
a. b. c. d.
a deiant personality trait analysis of the childhood childhood roots of pathology pathology stud study y of unco uncons nsci ciou ouss inf influ luen ence cess on ment mental al diso disord rder erss appl applic icat atio ion n of of psyc psycho holo logi gica call sci scien ence ce to to the the stud study y of of men menta tall dis disor orde ders rs Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.% Page 6eference: # Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.&. !.!.&.
3hat is the the literal literal meanin meaning g of the 0ord 0ord >psycho >psychopatho pathology logy?4 ?4
a. b. c. d.
demons 0ithin deiant behaior brain dysfunction pathology of the mind Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.& Page 6eference: # Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $
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!.!.'. !.!.'.
According According to the tetbook tetbook"" the line line diid diiding ing normal normal from from abnormal abnormal is
a. b. c. d.
al0ays clear. often one of degree. bas based on the the eac eactt for form m or or co conten tent of of beh beha aio iorr. not a ery important issue. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.' Page 6eference:# Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.8. !.!.8. The case of of @ein 3arner 3arner 0as 0as presented presented in the the tet as an eample eample of the the diagnosis diagnosis of schiophrenia. 3hich of @eins symptoms strongly suggested that he had lost touch 0ith reality" 0hich is the defining feature of schiophrenia4 a. b. c. d.
social 0ithdra0al difficulty in communicating inability to succeed at 0ork belief th that pe people 0e 0ere po poisoning hi him Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.8 Page 6eference: #=$ Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.). 3hy did the staff staff at the psychiatric psychiatric hospital hospital gie @ein 3arner inections inections of of antipsychotic antipsychotic medication4 a. b. c. d.
Peop People le 0ith 0ith @ei @ein nss blo blood od type type do not not res respo pond nd to medi medica cati tion on in pill pill form form.. A high high leel of gastric uices uices in his digestie system destroyed the medication. medication. Ce only only pret pretend ended ed to take take the the pills pills becaus becausee he he beli beliee eed d peop people le 0ere 0ere tryi trying ng to poiso poison n him. him. Antips Antipsych ychot otic ic drug drugss gien gien by ine inecti ction on do do not not hae hae the the same same seriou seriouss side side eff effect ectss as those those in in pill pill form. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.) Page 6eference: $ Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!*. etermining the the presence of disorder is based on seeral criteria" including including +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. (
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a. b. c. d.
the duration of a perso rsons symptoms. the presence of a specific symptom symptom in isolation. isolation. the outcome of of laboratory tests. a personDs culture. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.!* Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!!. 2am displays symptoms of paranoid schiophrenia she feels ill after eating her lunch t0o days in a ro0. ne of her symptoms is a paranoid belief that her co0orkers are poisoning her. This type of belief is associated 0ith a. b. c. d.
conflicts 0ith society. a nerous breakdo0n. a psychosis. adaptie behaior. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!! Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!#. -n 0hat terms are mental disorders defined4 a. b. c. d.
0hen hen a perso erson n is out out of cont contac actt 0ith real realit ity y persistent maladaptie maladaptie behaiors inco incon nsist istent" ent" soc socia iallly un unaccep ccepttabl able beh behaio aiors rs unrealistic beliefs Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!# Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!$. A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type of disorder is referred to as a a. b.
syndrome. sign. +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. %
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psychosis. disease. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!$ Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!(. 2pecific laboratory laboratory tests to to confirm the presence of psychopathology psychopathology a. b. c. d.
do not at present eist. are used by psychologists psychologists but not by psychiatrists. psychiatrists. are are use used d by by psy psych chia iatr tris ists ts but but not not by psyc psycho holo logi gist sts. s. are used used to to test test for the the prese presenc ncee of some some iral iral infect infection ion or brai brain n lesi lesion on to conf confirm irm a diag diagnos nosis. is. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.!( Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!%. ate is a clinical psychologist psychologist and is trying to determine if Gennifer has schiophrenia. -n 0hat 0ay 0ill he make this determination4 a. b. c. d.
blood tests studying the concentration concentration of schiophrenia schiophrenia in Gennifers geographic geographic area heredity making making obser obserati ations ons of Gennif Gennifer erss beha behai ior or and and her her descr descrip iptio tions ns of person personal al eperi eperienc encee Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!% Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
!.!.!&. 3hile you and your friends are 0atching a moie" moie" one of the characters says" 5Thats 5Thats an eample of insanity5 in reference to another character. Because you are taking a course in abnormal psychology" psychology" eeryone turns to you. 3hat do you say about the term >insanity?4 a. b. c. d.
5The 5The key key to iden identi tify fyin ing g insa insani nity ty is the the pres presen ence ce of delu delusi sion ons.5 s.5 5-n order to be insane" a person must must sho0 eidence of some some biological cause of of the symptoms.5 5-nsan 5-nsanity ity is a gener general al term term that that refe refers rs to the the pres presenc encee of of seer seeree signs signs of ment mental al deteri deteriora oratio tion.5 n.5 5-nsan 5-nsanity ity is a lega legall term term that that refers refers to udgme udgments nts about about 0heth 0hether er a pers person on should should be held held responsible for criminal behaior.5 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. &
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Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!& Page 6eference: $=( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.!.!'. A problem problem 0ith defining abnormal abnormal behaior in terms of of deiation from statistical statistical norms is that this definition a. b. c. d.
focuses only on ery rare co conditions. focuses only on conditions conditions that are actually actually relatiely common. does does not not spe speci cify fy ho0 ho0 unu unusu sual al the the beh beha aio iorr must must be to to be cons consid ider ered ed abn abnor orma mal. l. only only con consid siders ers de deia iati tio ons tha that are are harm armful ful. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.!' Page 6eference: % Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.!8. -f a person 0ith an abnormal behaior is unable to or un0illing to appreciate the etent of their problem or the impact it had had on other people" 0hat 0ould 0ould psychologists psychologists say that person lacked4 lacked4 a. b. c. d.
ignorance insight logic common sense Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!8 Page 6eference: % Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.!). 3hich of the follo0ing follo0ing is a rare form of psychopathology4 psychopathology4 a. b. c. d.
schiophrenia panic disorder maor depression gender identity disorder Ans0er: d. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.!) +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. '
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Page 6eference: % Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4 !.!.#*. According to Gerome 3akefield" one essential essential component of the definition definition of a mental disorder disorder is a. b. c. d.
statistical rarity. one distinguishing distinguishing symptom. an in indiiduals su subectie di distress. tiss tissue ue damag amagee re reeale ealed d by medi edical cal tests ests.. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.#* Page 6eference: %=& Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#!. -n the term term 5harmful dysfunction"5 dysfunction"5 the the 0ord >dysfunction? >dysfunction? refers refers to a. b. c. d.
a mental disorder. a set of distinguishing distinguishing symptoms. a di disrup srupti tio on of of tho thoug ught ht"" feel feelin ing" g" or perce ercep ptio tion. the the ina inab bilit ility y of of the the pers person on to func functi tion on at 0ork 0ork or scho school ol.. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.#! Page 6eference: %=& Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.##. Applying Applying the concept of harmful dysfunction to the case of @ein 3arner" 3arner" 0e can emphasie @eins failures of seeral mental mechanisms" including a. b. c. d.
perception. motiation. learning. feeling. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.## Page 6eference: %=& Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ !.!.#$. 3hat dysfunctions are considered to be disorders4 a. b. c. d.
thos thosee re result sultin ing g in in si signif gnific ican antt har harm m to to th the per perso son n those differing in in any 0ay from the ordinary function of a biological biological process thos thosee elic elicit itin ing g abno abnorm rmal al beha behai ior or char charac acte teri rist stic ics. s. thos thosee lea leadi ding ng to the the inab inabil ilit ity y to to occa occasi sion onal ally ly mis misco cons nstr true ue real realit ity y. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.#$ Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#(. 3hat problem in defining defining abnormal behaior behaior is eident in the case of @ein @ein 3arner 3arner described in the tet4 a. b. c. d.
2ome 2ome stat statis isti tica call lly y rar raree for forms ms of beha behai ior or are are des desir irab able le.. 2ome mental disorders hae hae symptoms that are not harmful. harmful. A beha behai ior or is not not dys dysfu func ncti tion onal al unle unless ss it is stat statis isti tica call lly y unu unusu sual al.. 2ome 2ome peo peopl plee do not not per perce cei iee thei theirr abno abnorm rmal al beh beha aio iorr as pers person onal ally ly str stres essf sful ul.. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.#( Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#%. n 0hat does the DSM-5 place DSM-5 place primary emphasis4 a. b. c. d.
mechanisms th that re regulate em emotion the ability to distinguish distinguish bet0een real or imagined auditory sensations the the cons conseH eHue uenc nces es of cert certai ain n beha behai io oral ral synd syndro rome mess a pe perso rsons so social or or oc occupational ro role Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.#% Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#&. 3hat is one of the adantages adantages of Gerome 3akefields 3akefields harmful dysfunction dysfunction approach to defining mental disorders4 a. b.
+ult +ultu ural ral fac facto tors rs do not af affec fect th the de defin finitio ition n. The definition is based based on established established humanistic criteria. +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. )
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The The mea meani ning ng of harm harmfu full is is lim limit ited ed to life life=t =thr hrea eate teni ning ng cond condit itio ions ns.. As muc much h as poss possib ible le ob obec ecti tie e ea ealu luat atio ion n is used used to to defi define ne the the dys dysfu func ncti tion on.. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.#& Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#'. Beliefs and actions actions that are shared shared by religious" religious" political" or seual minority groups are not considered eidence of a mental disorder because such behaiors a. b. c. d.
are oluntary. are rare and unusual. can cause harm. dei deiat atee fro from m soc socie iety tys s stan standa dard rdss of of pro prope perr beh beha aio iorr. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.#' Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#8. +onditions like like albinism or or fused toes are physical dysfunctions dysfunctions but 0ould not be be regarded as mental disorders because they a. b. c. d.
are physical. do not cause any harm. are rare. are no not ea easily di diagnosed. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.#8 Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.#). !.!.#). 3hich organi organiatio ation n publishes publishes the Diagnostic the Diagnostic and Statistical Statistical Manual Manual of Mental Disorders, Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5)4 (DSM-5)4 a. b. c. d.
3orld Cealth rganiation American Psychiatric Association Amer merican Ps Psychological Association ational -n -nstitute of 7e 7ental Cealth +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. !*
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Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.#) Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4 !.!.$*. 3hich publication publication contains the official criteria for diagnosing diagnosing mental disorders4 a. b. c. d.
Physicians' Desk Reference Reference Syndromes of Mental Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Statistical Manual Manual of Mental Disorders Disorders merican Psychiatric Psychiatric ssociation ssociation !uidelines for for Diagnosis Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.$* Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$!. 3hat is the emphasis of the definition definition of of abnormal behaior in the DSM-5 DSM- 54 a. b. c. d.
statistical rarity biological etiology etiology biol biolog ogic ical al disad isada ant ntag agee in term termss of repr reprod oduc ucti tion on pers person onal al dist distre ress ss or impa impair irme ment nt in soci social al func functi tion onin ing g Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$! Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$#. !.!.$#. 3hat princip principle le guided guided deelopers deelopers of the DSM-5 the DSM-5 as as they 0rote definitions of mental disorders4 a. b. c. d.
efi efini niti tion onss shou should ld cons consid ider er poli politi tica call fact factor ors. s. isorders should be be associated 0ith distress distress or disability disability.. ei eian antt beha behai ior orss that that are are enc encou oura rage ged d by cert certai ain n reli religi gion onss shou should ld be be incl includ uded ed.. Abnorm Abnormal al behai behaiors ors should should hae hae a biolo biologic gical al basis basis to be consi consider dered ed mental mental disor disorder ders. s. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$# Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. !!
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4 !.!. !.!.$$ $$.. The The DSM definition definition of mental disorder ecludes 0hich of the follo0ing4 a. b. c. d.
behaiors ca caused by by pe personal di distress beliefs and actions shared shared by a religious group group impairment in in so social fu functioning beh behai aior of of 0h 0hich ich the the ind indi iid idua uall is is una una0 0are are Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$$ Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$(. 3hy 0ere the actions of the Iippie Party not considered dysfunctional4 a. b. c. d.
Thei Theirr acti action onss 0er 0eree an an epe epect ctab able le res respo pons nsee to cult cultur ural al ee eent nts. s. The leaders of the party suffered suffered from significant significant clinical distress. distress. Thei Theirr acti action onss 0ere 0ere cons consid ider ered ed inte intent ntio iona nall pol polit itic ical al gest gestur ures es.. Part Party y memb member erss suf suffe fere red d psy psych chol olog ogic ical al dysf dysfun unct ctio ion n. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$( Page 6eference: ' Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$%. !.!.$%. +ulture +ulture is define defined d in terms terms of the a. b. c. d.
lee leell of educ educat atio ion n att attai aine ned d by most most peop people le in a spec specif ific ic grou group. p. degree of emphasis a community community places on art and literature. literature. alu alues es"" bel belie iefs fs"" and and prac practi tice cess sha share red d by by a spec specif ific ic grou group p of of peo peopl ple. e. similarity of pe people 0i 0ithin a group. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.$% Page 6eference: ' Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$&. Co0 often is the official diagnostic manual for mental disorders reised by the American Psychiatric Association4
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eery year eery other year eery % to !* years eery !% to #* years Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.$& Page 6eference: ' Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$'. liia gre0 up in a society society 0here mourners pull out their hair" hair" go into an emotional freny freny"" and speak in tongues. n a isit to the 1nited 2tates" she did these things in public 0hen she heard that a relatie had died. According to DSM-5, to DSM-5, her her behaior 0ould be considered a. b. c. d.
psyc psycho hopa path thol olog ogic ical al"" bec becau ause se of her her per perso sona nall dis distr tres ess. s. not psychopathological" psychopathological" because it is part part of her culture. psyc psycho hopa path thol olog ogic ical al"" bec becau ause se it disr disrup upte ted d her her soci social al func functi tion onin ing. g. not not psyc psycho hopa path thol olog ogic ical al"" becau because se it it cause caused d no dis disru rupt ptio ion n in soc socia iall func functi tion onin ing. g. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$' Page 6eference: ' Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$8. A 0oman 0oman 0ho is unable to achiee achiee orgasm and 0ho lies lies in a society that discourages discourages female seuality 0ould probably not be gien the DSM diagnosis diagnosis of female orgasmic disorder because she a. b. c. d.
prob probab ably ly 0oul 0ould d not not epe eperi rien ence ce any any dis distr tres esss or or imp impai airm rmen ent. t. 0ould be distressed distressed but not impaired. 0ould be impaired but no not distressed. 0ould ould prob robably ably be both both dist istres ressed sed and and impa mpaired ired.. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$8 Page 6eference: 8 Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.$). 3hat is the history of the 5diagnosis5 homoseuality in the DSM 4 a. b.
Comos omose eu ualit ality y 0as 0as neer eer a di diagn agnosi osis in the the DSM" Comoseuality 0as" 0as" and is" a possible diagnosis diagnosis in the DSM"
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Como Comose seu ual alit ity y 0as 0as a diag diagno nosi siss in the the firs firstt t0o t0o edi editi tion onss of of the the DSM, taken DSM, taken out for the third edition" and then reintroduced in the (th. Como Comose seu ual alit ity y 0as 0as a diag diagno nosi siss in in the the fir first st t0o t0o edit editio ions ns of the the DSM, taken DSM, taken out for the third edition" and has neer been reintroduced. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.$) Page 6eference: '=) Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4
!.!.(*. 3hat 0as one of the factors that seems to hae played a role in 7arys deelopment of an eating disorder4 JThis is from one of the case studies.K a. b. c. d.
seual abuse throughout childhood being prone to sleep0alking sleep0alking episodes a gen genet etic ic predi redisp spos osit itio ion n to high high lee leels ls of ani aniet ety y bein being g det deter ermi mine ned d tha thatt she she 0ou 0ould ld ne neer er gai gain n as much much 0ei 0eigh ghtt as as her her moth mother er had had Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(* Page 6eference: !* Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.(!. 3hat are common digestie problems associated 0ith eating problems similar to 7arys4 a. b. c. d.
ulcers and reflu throat infections and and stomach pains constipation an and +r +rohns di disease gallstones an and lactose intoleran rance Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(! Page 6eference: !* Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.(#. 3hat ital organs are affected by eating disorders4 a. b. c. d.
the spleen and appendi the gall bladder and lungs lungs the heart and kidneys the la large in intestine an and he heart
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(# Page 6eference: !* Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.!.($. 3hy are 7ary +hildress and @ein 3arners 3arners behaiors considered abnormal4 a. b. c. d.
beca becau use th they foun found d it it imp impos osssible ible to see see re reali ality because they 0ere both acutely acutely a0are of their disorders disorders beca becaus usee the their ir diso disord rder erss af affect fected ed thei theirr phy physi sica call hea healt lth h beca becaus usee bot both h of thei theirr beh beha aio iors rs fits fits the the cri crite teri riaa for for one one of of the the DSM-5 categories DSM-5 categories and they each suffered from a dysfunction Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.($ Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.((. -n addition to incidence" 0hat other term is particularly important in epidemiological epidemiological research4 a. b. c. d.
statistical alidity correlation prealence Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(( Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.(%. 3hat is one of the signs of the possible presence of bingeing and purging that 0as noticed in the case of 7ary4 a. b. c. d.
loss of hearing teeth/gum problems freHuent bone fractures fluctuating do dopamine le leels Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(% Page 6eference: !* +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. !%
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.!.(&. 3hat 0as the focus of the underlying dysfunction dysfunction in the the case of 7arys bingeing=purging=eating bingeing=purging=eating disorder4 a. b. c. d.
loss of neurons mechanisms that regulate regulate appetite failure to to process dr dream me memories poor poor moto motorr sk skills ills resu result ltin ing g fro from m lac lack k of of oy oyge gen n at at bir birth th Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(& Page 6eference: !* Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.('. +ompared to @ein 3arner" 7ary +hildress 0as much more acutely a0are of of her disorder this tells us that a. b. c. d.
7ary has a disorder an and @ein doesnt. @ein has a disorder and 7ary 7ary doesnt. 7ary 7ary prob probab ably ly epe eperi rien ence cess more more dist distre ress ss than than @ei @ein. n. 7ary 7ary is pro probab bably more more impai mpaire red d than han @ei ein. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.(' Page 6eference:!! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.(8. 3hich of these is an eample of something an epidemiologist 0ould do4 a. b. c. d.
enco encour urag agee peo peop ple 0ith the fl flu to to a aoid oid alc alco ohol hol study rates of alcoholism alcoholism in urban ersus rural rural areas ine inest stig igat atee the the effe effect ctss of of clo cloth thin ing g pre prefe fere renc ncee on on soc socia iall com commu muni nica cati tion on stud study y chro chromo moso some mess to fin find d abno abnorma rmall gene geness asso associ ciat ated ed 0it 0ith h ari ariou ouss dise diseas ases es Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.(8 Page 6eference:!! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ !.!.(). !.!.(). Epidemiol Epidemiology ogy is the scienti scientific fic study study of the a. b. c. d.
effects of diets. biological treatment treatment of diseases. freH freHue uen ncy and and dist distrribut ibutio ion n of dis disord orders. ers. cla classif ssific icaation tion syst system emss for for men mental tal dis diso order rderss. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.() Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%*. An epidemiologist epidemiologist studies rates of depression depression in a community community oer a one=year one=year period. Cer calculation of incidence 0ill be based on the a. b. c. d.
aerage ti time be bet0een di diagnosis an and cu cure. proportion of people people 0ho had eer been depressed. depressed. numb number er of ne0 ne0 cas cases es that that dee deelo lope ped d dur durin ing g that that year year.. tota totall num numbe berr of of act acti iee cas cases es on the the day day of calc calcul ulat atio ion. n. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.%* Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%!. -n a nearby to0n" t0o people people had aniety disorders disorders in the past but not not no0. no0. Three people deeloped aniety disorders four or fie years ago" and continue to hae an aniety disorder no0. no0. 2i people deeloped aniety aniety disorders this this year and continue to be so so diagnosed. 3hich 3hich of the follo0ing might an epidemiologist 0rite in her report concerning the rate of mental disorders in this community4 a. b. c. d.
inci incid dence ence Jth Jthis year yearKK L % % lif lifet etim imee pre pre alen alence ce L & incidence Jthis yearK yearK L & lifetime prealence L !! !! life lifettime ime pre pre alen alencce L % lifet ifetim imee pre prea ale lenc ncee L $ life lifeti time me pre preal alen ence ce L % inci incide denc ncee Jth Jthis is year yearKK L !! Ans0er: b. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.%! Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%#. 3hich is the the most accurate statement statement about the lifetime prealence prealence rates for bipolar bipolar disorder in the 1nited 2tates4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. !'
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a. b. c. d.
7ore 7ore men men than than 0om 0omen en 0il 0illl be diag diagno nose sed d 0ith 0ith bip bipo olar lar diso disord rder er.. 7ore 0omen than men 0ill be diagnosed 0ith bipolar bipolar disorder. disorder. Almo Almost st t0ic t0icee as as man many y 0om 0omen en 0ill 0ill rece recei iee thi thiss dia diagn gnos osis is.. The The rat rates es for for thi thiss dis disor orde derr are are the the sam samee for for men men and and 0ome 0omen. n. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.%# Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%$. 3hich of the follo0ing follo0ing disorders disorders is more common in 0omen than men4 a. b. c. d.
schiophrenia aniety disorders bipolar disorder alcoholism Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.%$ Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%(. -f a disorder is short=term short=term and typically has a high high rate of recoery" recoery" then lifetime prealence rates for that disorder 0ill be <<<<<<<<<<<< one=year prealence rates. a. b. c. d.
some0hat lo0er than much higher than eHual to much lo0er than Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.%( Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%%. Based on the results results of the ational +omorbidity +omorbidity 2urey 6eplication 6eplication J+2=6K 2tudy 2tudy"" 0hich disorder has the highest lifetime prealence in the 1nited 2tates4 a. b. c.
schiophrenia maor depression bipolar mood disorder +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. !8
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obsessie=compulsie di disorder Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.%% Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%&. 3hich disorder is about eHually eHually common in men and 0omen in the 1nited 2tates4 a. b. c. d.
depression bipolar mood disorder disorder alcohol abuse/dependence antisocial personality disorder Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.%& Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%'. !.!.%'. 3hich disor disorder der is more more common in men men than 0omen4 0omen4 a. b. c. d.
depression schiophrenia bipolar disorder alcohol abuse/dependence Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.%' Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.%8. The presence of more than one condition condition 0ithin 0ithin the same time period is kno0n kno0n as a. b. c. d.
t0in diagnosis. double diagnosis. diagnosis. comorbidity. confounded morbidity. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.%8 Page 6eference:!$ +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. !)
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.!.%). According to the tetbook" some disorders" such such as <<<<<<<<<<" <<<<<<<<<<" are found in in irtually eery culture social scientists hae studied. a. b. c. d.
sleep apnea alcoholism schiophrenia bulimia Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.%) Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&*. The only medical medical condition 0ith 0ith a higher incidence than mental disorders is a. b. c. d.
closed head inury. alcohol addiction. addiction. cancer. cardioascular di disease. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.&* Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&!. !.!.&!. +omorbidi +omorbidity ty eist eistss 0hen 0hen a. b. c. d.
t0o pe people ha hae th the sa same di disorder. one person has first one one disorder" disorder" then later deelops another. another. one one per perso son n has has more more than than one one con condi diti tion on 0ith 0ithin in the the sam samee per perio iod d of of tim time. e. a heal health th pro profe fess ssio iona nall cann cannot ot dis disti ting ngui uish sh bet bet0e 0een en t0o t0o dif diffe fere rent nt con condi diti tion ons. s. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.&! Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&#. Co0 has research on comorbidity changed the focus of epidemiological epidemiological research4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. #*
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a. b. c. d.
shifte shifted d the the focus focus from from the the psycho psychotic tic disord disorders ers to milder milder disor disorder derss that that affec affectt more more people people higher than epected prealence prealence of mental retardation retardation led to more emphasis on intellectual ability ability shifte shifted d the the focu focuss from from coun counti ting ng the the number number of peop people le 0ith 0ith a disor disorder der to meas measuri uring ng the functi functiona onall impairment associated 0ith the problems eiden eidence ce for the biolog biologica icall etio etiolog logy y of of more more ment mental al disor disorder derss has has s0itch s0itched ed the focus focus to identifying the genes responsible for particular disorders Ans0er: c. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.&# Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&$. An epidemiologist epidemiologist is about to testify to +ongress on the findings of comorbidity. comorbidity. 3hich of the follo0ing points 0ill she 0ant to make after reie0ing research on comorbidity4 a. b. c. d.
7os 7ost men menta tall di disord sorder erss ha haee a biol iologi ogical cal bas basiis. Those 0ith seere impairment impairment often hae more than one one disorder. disorder. 3e ha haee und under eres esti tima mate ted d the the role role of toi toins ns as the the cau cause se of diso disord rder ers. s. The maori maority ty of mental mental disord disorders ers tend tend to to 5run 5run in famili families5 es5 as a result result of gene genetic tic anomal anomalies ies.. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.&$ Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&(. 3hat t0o factors are combined to measure disease burden4 a. b. c. d.
mortality and disability infection rates and poerty poerty leels physician i isits an and po pollution le leels dai daily calo aloric ric int intak akee and and hos hosp pital taliat iatio ion n rat ratees Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.&( Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&%. -n research on disease disease burden" the the disability associated 0ith 0ith schiophrenia schiophrenia is considered to be comparable to that associated 0ith a.
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hypertension. Huadriplegia. Alheimers disease. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.&% Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&&. -n order to compare compare the disability disability associated 0ith different different conditions" conditions" epidemiologists had to assume that the burden associated 0ith certain mental disorders 0as eHuialent to that associated 0ith diseases and inuries. 3hich of the follo0ing is a correct association of a mental disorder 0ith a medical condition4 a. b. c. d.
mania: heart disease panic disorder: cancer depression: bl blindness schiophrenia: di diabetes Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.&& Page 6eference: !# Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&'. 3hat has research on disease burden found concerning the relatie impact of medical illnesses and mental disorders4 a. b. c. d.
7edica 7edicall illn illness esses es and and mental mental disord disorders ers are associ associate ated d 0ith 0ith eHual eHual leels leels of dise disease ase burden burden.. Although Huite Huite prealent" mental disorders disorders account for insignificant insignificant leels of disease disease burden. 7ental 7ental disord disorders ers are respon responsib sible le for more more dise disease ase burden burden than than all all of the medica medicall illn illness esses es combined. Althou Although gh mental mental disord disorders ers accoun accountt for for a smal smalll numbe numberr of of death deaths" s" they they are a signi signific ficant ant cause cause of of disease burden. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.&' Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&8. The 3orld 3orld Cealth rganiation rganiation estimates that that all mental disorders disorders combined account for <<<<< <<<<< percent of all disability disability 0orld0ide.
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less than ! !! #8 %# Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.&8 Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.&). 3hich of the follo0ing is the correct listing of the disease burden associated 0ith the top three illness categories4 a. b. c. d.
card cardio ioa asc scul ular ar cond condit itio ions ns"" all all drug drug use" use" all all ment mental al diso disord rders ers cardioascular conditions" conditions" all mental disorders" disorders" all malignant diseases diseases JcancerK all all drug drug use use"" all all infe infect ctio ious us and and par paras asit itic ic dis disea ease ses" s" all all res respi pira rato tory ry dis disea ease sess all mental mental disord disorders ers"" all respir respirato atory ry condi conditio tions" ns" all cardio cardioas ascul cular ar condi conditio tions ns Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.&) Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'*. -nestigators in the 3orld Cealth rganiation rganiation J3CK predict that" relatie to other types of health problems" the burden of mental health disorders 0ill <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< by #*#*. a. b. c. d.
increase decrease stay about the same incr increa ease se in dee deelo lopi ping ng coun countr trie iess and and decr decrea ease se in dee deelo lope ped d cou count ntri ries es Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.'* Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'!. 3hich of the follo0ing is the most accurate situation in the 1nited 2tates4 a. b.
The incid inciden ence ce of of buli bulimia mia is highe higherr amon among g uni uniers ersity ity 0omen 0omen and it is more more comm common on in older older 0omen. The incidence of bulimia bulimia is higher in 0orking 0orking 0omen and it is more common in in younger 0omen.
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The incid inciden ence ce of of buli bulimia mia is highe higherr amon among g uni uniers ersity ity 0omen 0omen and it is more more comm common on in younge youngerr 0omen. The incid inciden ence ce of of buli bulimia mia is high higher er in in 0ork 0orking ing 0omen 0omen and it is more more common common in younge youngerr 0omen 0omen.. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.'! Page 6eference: !( Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'#. 3hich of the follo0ing is most true regarding bulimia4 a. b. c. d.
The preal prealenc encee is is high higher er in in 3est 3estern ern nation nationss than than other other parts parts of of the the 0orld 0orld"" and and the the numb number er of of cases increased during the latter part of the t0entieth century. century. The prealence is lo0er lo0er in 3estern 3estern nations than other parts of the 0orld" 0orld" and the number of cases increased during the latter part of the t0entieth century. The preal prealenc encee is is high higher er in in 3est 3estern ern nation nationss than than other other parts parts of of the the 0orld 0orld"" and and the the numb number er of of cases decreased during the latter part of the t0entieth century. century. The preal prealenc encee is is high higher er in in dee deelop loping ing nation nationss than than othe otherr part partss of the 0orld" 0orld" and the number number of cases increased during the latter part of the t0entieth century. century. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.'# Page 6eference: !( Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'$. 3hich of the follo0ing follo0ing can be be concluded from cross=cultural cross=cultural studies4 studies4 a. b. c. d.
All All men menta tall dis disor orde ders rs are are sha shape ped" d" to some some ete etent nt"" by by cul cultu tura rall fac facto tors rs.. 2eeral mental disorders are due due entirely to cultural cultural or social factors. Psyc Psycho hoti ticc diso disord rder erss are are mor moree infl influe uenc nced ed by by cul cultu ture re tha than n oth other er dis disor orde ders rs.. The sympt symptoms oms of cert certain ain disord disorders ers are ust ust as likel likely y to ary ary acros acrosss cultu cultures res as as are are the the disor disorder derss themseles. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.'$ Page 6eference: !( Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'(. 3hich indiidual indiidual is most likely likely to suffer suffer bulimia bulimia nerosa4 a. b.
Amy" my" a !)=year=old college student 7ichael" a $*=year=old auto auto mechanic +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. #(
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Goe" Goe" a (%=y %=year ear=old =old air air traf traffi ficc con controll rolleer -sab -sabel el"" a !*=ye *=year ar=o =old ld grad grade= e=sc sch hool ool stu stude den nt Ans0er: a. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.'( Page 6eference: !( Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'%. 3hich category category of disorders seems less affected by by culture4 a. b. c. d.
aniety neurotic psychotic personality Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.'% Page 6eference: !( Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.'&. An epidemiologist epidemiologist conducts a comparison of the incidence of bulimia nerosa in arious groups. The data can be categoried in many 0ays. After analying the data" 0hat is the epidemiologist likely to say her findings reeal4 a. b. c. d.
The incide ciden nce is de declin clinin ing g amo among ng all grou roups. ps. The rate is relatiely een een across socioeconomic socioeconomic and age groups. The The inci incide denc ncee is muc much h high higher er amo among ng uni unie ers rsit ity y 0omen 0omen than than amo among ng 0or 0orki king ng 0om 0omen en.. The The inci incide denc ncee is hig high h amon among g olde olderr 0ome 0omen n 0ho 0ho hae hae rec recen entl tly y ente entere red d the the 0ork 0orkfo forc rce. e. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.'& Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4
!.!.''. Epidemiological eidence suggests that 0hich of the follo0ing factors is an important ingredient in establishing risk for deeloping an eating disorder4 a. b. c. d.
comorbidity genetics hold holdin ing g par parti ticu cula larr set setss of of al alue uess rel relat ated ed to 0ome 0omenD nDss app appea earan rance ce early family relations
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.'' Page 6eference: !( Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.!.'8. 2pecialied mental health professionals professionals treat <<<<< <<<<< percent of those 0ho seek help for mental disorders. a. b. c. d.
!* #* (* &* Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.'8 Page 6eference:!( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.'). People 0ho seek help for mental disorders are most likely to receie help from 0hich of the follo0ing4 a. b. c. d.
primary care physicians social 0orkers psychiatrists psychologists Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.') Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.8*. The largest group of clinically trained professionals proiding mental health serices in the 1nited 2tates are a. b. c. d.
psychiatrists. clinical psychologists. psychologists. social 0orkers. psychiatric nurses. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.8* +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. #&
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.!.8!. 3hich of the follo0ing statements most accurately describes the specialied training needed to prepare people to proide proide professional assistance assistance to those 0ho suffer suffer from mental disorders4 disorders4 a. b. c. d.
-t is nec necess essary ary to to pu pursu rsue a deg degree ree in in med medic icin ine. e. -t is desirable to pursue pursue a degree in medicine. -t is nece necess ssar ary y to to pur pursu suee an an ad adan ance ced d deg degre reee in in psy psych chol olog ogy y. Ther Theree are are many many forms forms of appr approp opri riat atee spe speci cial ali ied ed trai traini ning ng aai aaila labl ble. e. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.8! Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.8#. ne specific difference difference bet0een psychiatrists and psychologists psychologists is that psychiatrists a. b. c. d.
are able to proide psychotherapy. can prescribe medication. medication. use the DSM to to diagnose mental disorders. ha hae had had super uper ised ised clin linical ical ep eperie erien nce. ce. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.8# Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.8$. 3hich physician physician has receied specialied training training in the diagnosis and treatment of mental mental disorders4 a. b. c. d.
neurologist psychiatrist dermatologist clinical physician Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion - -: !.!.8$ Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. #'
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!.!.8(. Iou Iou 0ere asked to find the number of arious professionals proiding mental health serices in the 1nited 2tates. 3hich group 0ill top the list4 a. b. c. d.
psychiatrists family physician clinical psychologists marriage and family therapists Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.8( Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.8%. n a talk sho0 sho0 last night night on described described some symptoms of aniety he has eperienced during during the past year. year. Ce said his therapist prescribed prescribed an anti=aniety anti=aniety medication" 0hich seems seems to be effectie. Based on ons description" you conclude that the therapist is a a. b. c. d.
podiatrist. psychiatrist. social 0orker. clinical psychologist. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.8% Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.8&. 3hat is the best description of clinical psychology4 a. b. c. d.
a bra branc nch h of of med medic icin inee con conce cern rned ed 0ith 0ith the the tre treat atmen mentt of of men menta tall dis disor orde ders rs a legal term used to identify identify practitioners 0ho 0ho use arious forms of psychotherapy psychotherapy the applic applicati ation on of of psych psycholo ologi gical cal scienc sciencee to the assess assessmen mentt and and treat treatmen mentt of of ment mental al diso disorde rders rs a ne0ly ne0ly establ establish ished ed branch branch of medici medicine ne that that has has conn connect ection ionss to both both psyc psychi hiatr atry y and and psyc psychol hology ogy Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.8& Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ !.!.8'. 3hich approach to proiding serices for those those 0ith mental mental disorders is represented by this this description: 0ill 0ork in crisis and case management programs for people 0ith seere disorders 0ill teach practical day=to=day skills to clients high school education or bachelors degree needed. a. b. c. d.
counseling social 0ork social management psychosocial rehabilitation Ans0er: d. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.8' Page 6eference: !(=!% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.88. The maor difference bet0een Ph.. and Psy.. degrees in psychology inoles the degree of emphasis on training in a. b. c. d.
treatment methods. assessment methods. methods. research methods. the uses of medications. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.88 Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.8). Meorge completed fie years of graduate school that led to a Psy.. degree. Ce is no0 completing a one=year internship at a mental health clinic. 3hat type of mental health professional is Meorge4 a. b. c. d.
psychiatrist social 0orker medical therapist clinical psychologist Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.8) Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ !.!.)*. 2ome professionals 0ork in crisis" residential" and case management programs for people 0ith seere forms of disorder" disorder" such as schiophrenia. They teach people practical" day=to=day skills that are necessary for liing in the community. community. This field is kno0n as a. b. c. d.
clinical co=0orker. psychosocial rehabilitation. rehabilitation. marriage an and fa family th therapy. psychiatric nursing. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.)* Page 6eference: !% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)!. 3hat type of degree is reHuired to become a professional in the field of psychosocial rehabilitation4 a. b. c. d.
high school or bachelors degree masterDs degree 7BA Ph Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.)! Page 6eference: !% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)#. The tetbook suggests that one likely change in the future in the mental health professions is a. b. c. d.
boun bounda dari ries es bet0 bet0ee een n pro profe fess ssio ions ns 0ill 0ill beco become me less less rigi rigid. d. boundaries bet0een professions professions 0ill become become more rigid. rest restri rict ctin ing g the the righ rights ts of of non= non=ps psyc ycho holo logi gist stss to adm admin inis iste terr test testss 0ill 0ill inc incre reas ase. e. legisl legislati ation on rest restric rictin ting g the the use use of psyc psycho holog logica icall termin terminolo ology gy to to licen licensed sed person personnel nel 0ill 0ill be adop adopted ted.. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.)# Page 6eference: !% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)$. According According to the tet" managed care in the 1nited 2tates puts a high premium on a.
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ealuation of treatment treatment compatibility. compatibility. cost containment. olunteers as as tr treatment as assistants. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.)$ Page 6eference: !% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)(. 7any psychologists in the 1nited 2tates are pursuing the right to a. b. c. d.
finance their o0n serices. prescribe medications. medications. perform brain surgery. practice in hospitals. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.)( Page 6eference: !% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)%. 3hen 0e adopt an historical perspectie to study ho0 other societies hae ie0ed the problems that 0e consider to be mental disorders" 0e find that they hae a. b. c. d.
held Huite different ie0s. held ery similar ie0s. ie0s. almo almost st al0 al0ays ays emp emph hasi asied ed nat natur ural al e eplan lanatio ation ns. almo almost st al0a al0ays ys emph emphas asi ied ed supe supern rnat atur ural al epl eplan anat atio ions ns.. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.)% Page 6eference: !% Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)&. Iour Iour instructor has inited to todays class an actor 0ho plays the role of famous historical figures. This actor is going to portray Cippocrates. 3hat 0ould be a good title for todays presentation4 a. b. c. d.
5Co0 emons +ause eiant Behaior5 5The Cumors That +ontrol +ontrol ur Behaior5 52e 52eer eree is isor ord ders ers 6eH 6eHu uire ire 6ad 6adic ical al Treatm eatmen ents ts55 56el 56ely y on on Auth Author oriity 3hen 3hen 2ear 2earch chin ing g for for Ans0 ns0ers ers5
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.)& Page 6eference: !% Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.!.)'. Ancient eplanations for abnormal behaior include a. b. c. d.
dis disfa faor fro from th the god godss or or mi misch schief of de demons mons.. a full moon. ancient aliens. black magic. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.)' Page 6eference: !% Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)8. Cippocrates is ie0ed as one of the first figures in history to emphasie that psychopathology can be attributed to a. b. c. d.
supernatural causes. the influence of culture. culture. natural causes. unconscious mental processes. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.)8 Page 6eference: !% Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.)). 3hich of the follo0ing is one of the bodily fluids that Cippocrates included in his eplanation of abnormal behaior4 a. b. c. d.
urine plasma yello0 bile cerebrospinal fluid Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.)) Page 6eference: !% +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $#
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.!.!**. 3hich of the follo0ing treatments is most consistent 0ith the ie0 that bodily fluids cause mental disorders4 a. b. c. d.
purging eorcism feer therapy electroconulsie th therapy Ans0er: a. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!** Page 6eference: !% Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*!. Co0 did people trained in the Cippocratic tradition ie0 disease4 a. b. c. d.
an inasion of the body by eil spirits gien as a punishment punishment to people by engeful gods as a unitary concept the absence of good morals and faith Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!*! Page 6eference: !% Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*#. -n Europe during the 7iddle Ages" the mentally ill and mentally retarded 0ere often a. b. c. d.
conf confin ined ed to larg largee ment mental al inst instit itut utio ions ns or asyl asylum ums. s. imprisoned or placed in almshouses almshouses for the poor. poor. trea treate ted d 0ith ith res respect ect and and een 0orsh rshippe ipped d. ie0 ie0ed ed as pret retty much much the the sam samee as as ee eery ryb body ody els else. e. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!*# Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*$. 3hat 0as one reason for the gro0th of large mental institutions institutions during the !8**s4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $$
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a. b. c. d.
urbaniation 0idespread famines spread of iral diseases rap rapid dee eelop lopmen ment of of su surgica gicall tech techn niHue iHuess Ans0er: a. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!*$ Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*(. The improement in conditions of mental hospitals in the !8**s 0as based in part on the belief that a. b. c. d.
huma humani nist stic ic care care 0oul 0ould d hel help p to to rel relie iee e ment mental al illn illnes ess. s. patients" though incurable" incurable" desered compassionate compassionate care. pati patien ents ts 0ith 0ith ment mental al diso disord rder erss 0er 0eree not not real really ly dang danger erou ous. s. pati patien ents ts had had the the righ rightt to to sue sue to gain gain bett better er trea treatm tmen ent. t. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!*( Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*%. Co0 might a practitioner of moral treatment describe this approach4 a. b. c. d. ones.5
56es 56estr trai aint ntss for force ce pati patien ents ts to reco recogn gni iee the the need need for for mor moral alit ity y.5 51ntil patients face their their moral shortcomings" shortcomings" there is no hope for recoery.5 recoery.5 5Pro 5Proi idi ding ng a hum human anee and and rela relae ed d eni eniro ronm nmen entt 0oul 0ould d brin bring g abou aboutt posi positi tie e cha chang nges es.5 .5 5Patie 5Patients nts hae hae no right right to to speci special al trea treatme tment nt beca becaus usee of the haoc haoc they they cause cause in in the the lies lies of loe loed d
Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!*% Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.!.!*&. er the course of the !8**s the number of mental hospitals in the 1nited 2tates and the number of patients in those hospitals a. b.
decreased dr dramatically. increased dramatically. dramatically. +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $(
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remained mostly constant. cann cannot ot be det deter ermi mine ned d beca becaus usee no no sta stati tist stic icss 0ere 0ere col colle lect cted ed.. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!*& Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*'. The large patient populations placed in mental hospitals in the !8**s are important in the history of abnormal psychology because they a. b. c. d.
proid proided ed phys physici ician anss 0ith 0ith an an oppor opportun tunity ity to obse obsere re and treat treat ari arious ous types types of of psych psychopa opatho tholog logy y. created gro0ing a0areness a0areness of the need for psychological psychological rather than medical interentions. interentions. gae gae publ public ic offi offici cial alss a ne0 ne0 0ay 0ay to to dea deall 0it 0ith h dan dange gero rous us crim crimin inal als. s. led led to to a stea steady dy redu reduct ctio ion n in in the the numb number er of peop people le 0it 0ith h men menta tall ill illne ness ss.. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.!.!*' Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Applied 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*8. A patient at the 3orcester 3orcester 9unatic Cospital in the mid=!8**s has been ecited" agitated" and een iolent at times. 3hich of the follo0ing 0ould 2amuel 3ood0ard 3ood0ard most likely prescribe in this case4 a. b. c. d.
opium or morphine alcohol or mariuana yello0 bile or black bile saltpeter or or co cod lier oil Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!*8 Page 6eference: !' Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Applied 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!*). To 2amuel 3ood0ard" superintendent of 3orcester 9unatic Cospital in the !8**s" heay drinking" masturbation" oer0ork" faulty education" and ecessie ambitions 0ere ie0ed as a. b. c. d.
common mon symptoms of of me mental di disorders. freHuent causes of mental disorders. disorders. prob proble lems ms res resu ultin lting g fro from m oer oercr cro0 o0di ding ng of men menta tall hosp hospit ital als. s. irre irrele lea ant nt to an unde unders rsta tand ndin ing g of of men menta tall dis disor orde ders rs..
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%$ Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!*) Page 6eference: !' Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.!.!!*. 2amuel 3ood0ard of the 3orcester 9unatic Cospital is getting ready to 0rite his annual report on the hospital and its patients. 3hich of the follo0ing titles 0ould most accurately reflect the body of that report4 a. b. c. d.
5o +ure" 9ittle Cope5 5Eorcism -nstead of Eercise5 Eercise5 5Th 5The ee eed d for for Mre Mreat ater er 6est 6estra rain ints ts -s Eid Eiden ent5 t5 5Cig 5Cigh h 6ate 6atess of 2ucc 2ucces essf sful ul Treat reatme ment nt of -nsa -nsani nity ty55 Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!* Page 6eference: !' Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!!!. !.!.!!!. 3hat 0ere the t0o categories of the causes of mental disorders described by 2amuel 3ood0ard4 3ood0ard4 a. b. c. d.
moral and physical iral and bacteria conscious and unconscious poerty an and lack of of 0i 0ill po po0er Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!! Page 6eference: !' Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!!#. !.!.!!#. 2amuel 3ood0ards claim of a )* percent success rate in treating the seriously disturbed patients at 3orcester 9unatic Cospital a. b. c. d.
0as back acked by rig rigo orou rous sci scien enti tiffic eid eiden encce. reflects his lack of training training in scientific research. research. 0as 0as a tac tacti ticc he used used to inc incre reas asee sta state te fun fundi ding ng for for his his hos hospi pita tal. l. 0as 0as bas based ed on the the al alue ue of such such trea treatm tmen ents ts as blee bleedi ding ng and and pur purgi ging ng.. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!# +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $&
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Page 6eference: !' Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.!.!!$. !.!.!!$. An emphasis on masturbation as a cause of mental disorder" or the deliberate inection of mentally ill patients 0ith malaria" can be ie0ed as eamples of a. b. c. d.
ece ecesssie ie emp emphasi hasiss on bio biollogi ogical cal ep eplan lanati ations ons. a 0illingness to accept accept ideas that are not backed by scientific proof. ho0 ho0 lit littl tlee psy psych chia iatr try y has has chan change ged d in in the the past past !** !** yea years rs.. the the cont contemp emptt 0ith 0ith 0hi 0hich ch mos mostt medi medica call prof profes essi sion onal alss ie0 ie0ed ed the their ir pat patie ient nts. s. Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!$ Page 6eference: !' Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Applied 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!!(. !.!.!!(. 3hat 0as the rationale for deliberately inecting mentally ill patients 0ith malaria4 a. b. c. d.
The The pat patie ient nts s immo immora rall beh beha aio iors rs had had to to be be pun punis ishe hed d 0ith 0ith illn illnes ess. s. The high feer 0ould diert diert patients attention attention from the symptoms symptoms of mental disorders. -t 0as a desp despera erate te attemp attemptt to to shoc shock k the the affli afflicte cted d indi indiid idual uals s system system back back to to norm normali ality ty.. The malari malariaa 0oul 0ould d brin bring g abou aboutt a high high feer feer that that in in some some cases cases had been been asso associa ciated ted 0ith 0ith a reduction in symptoms. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!!( Page 6eference: !8 Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
!.!.!!%. !.!.!!%. 3hile searching through old records of patients at the mental hospital you come across one 0ith a notation 59obotomy performed on #/$/%#.5 Because you are not sure 0hat this means" you ask the staff. 3hat are they likely to tell you4 a. b. c. d.
The The pat patie ient nt had had to be tied tied to the the bed bed to redu reduce ce iol iolen entt outb outbur urst sts. s. 6epeated electroconulsie electroconulsie treatments 0ere reHuired reHuired to reduce the patients patients stupor. stupor. A surgic surgical al proced procedure ure cut nere nere tracts tracts bet0ee bet0een n the the fronta frontall lobe lobess and and the the rest rest of the brain. brain. As a last last resor resort" t" the the patien patients ts stomac stomach h 0as 0as pump pumped ed and his his bloo blood d 0as 0as puri purifie fied d in in orde orderr to remoe remoe potentially harmful substances. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!!% Page 6eference: !8 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $'
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.!.!!&. !.!.!!&. 3hat type of hypothesis is a ne0 prediction called4 a. b. c. d.
a null hypothesis an eperimental hypothesis hypothesis an alternatie hypothesis a scientific hypothesis Ans0er: b. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!!& Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!!'. !.!.!!'. Iou Iou are a member m ember of a research team that is about to begin research on the effectieness of a drug called 6ela on the symptoms of aniety. ne of the researchers asks you to describe the null hypothesis for this study. 3hat 0ill you say4 a. b. c. d.
The The null null hyp hypot othe hesi siss stat states es tha thatt the the drug drugs s eff effec ectt 0ill 0ill not not dif diffe ferr from from no no trea treatm tmen ent. t. The null hypothesis hypothesis states that the dependent dependent ariable in this this eperiment must be obectiely obectiely measured. The null null hypoth hypothesi esiss mean meanss the the rese researc archer herss must must be blin blind d to the identi identity ty of of the the indi indiidu iduals als 0ho 0ho are are receiing the drug. The null null hypoth hypothesi esiss mean meanss ther theree are are no diffe differen rences ces in demog demograp raphic hic charac character terist istics ics bet0ee bet0een n the the control and the eperimental groups. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!' Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!!8. !.!.!!8. 3hich of the follo0ing proides the best analogy for the null hypothesis4 a. b. c. d.
typ typical ical cuto cutofffs for for pass assing ing acad academ emic ic eam eamss the assumption of innocence innocence in the legal system system a rou round nd robin obin tour tourn namen amentt to to fin find d th the bes bestt go golfer fer rati rating ngss of of mult multip iple le ud udge gess dur durin ing g the the lym lympi pics cs ice ice ska skati ting ng comp compet etit itio ion n Ans0er: b. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!8 Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $8
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.!.!!). !.!.!!). -f the null hypothesis had influenced ho0 psychiatrists thought about inducing feers and carrying out lobotomies in the !)#*s and !)$*s" they 0ould hae a. b. c. d.
moe moed d ee een n mor moree Hui Huick ckly ly to acce accept pt thes thesee ne0 ne0 trea treatm tmen ents ts.. been een more likely to emphasie emphasie underlying biological biological causes of disorder disorder.. dismis missed the need for for mo more research rch. been been skept skeptica icall of these these trea treatme tments nts unles unlesss more more scie scient ntifi ificc proof proofss of their their alu aluee 0ere 0ere esta establi blishe shed. d. Ans0er: d. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!!) Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Applied 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!#*. 3hich of the follo0ing is the eHuialent in the legal system of failing to reect the null hypothesis4 a. b. c. d.
The defen fendan dant is is gu guilty lty and and sente enten nced ced to to pr priso ison. The udge calls a mistrial mistrial after unreliable eidence eidence is introduced. The The def defen enda dant nt is not not gui guilt lty y alt altho houg ugh h he he is is not not nece necess ssar aril ily y inn innoc ocen ent. t. The defen defendan dantt is is foun found d not not guilty guilty by reason reason of insani insanity ty and sent sent to to a mental mental hospit hospital. al. Ans0er: c. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!#* Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!#!. 3hat is the best definition of a case study4 a. b. c. d.
a detailed description of one person a psychological ealuation ealuation for legal purposes purposes an anal analy ysis of the the day daydrea reams of co colleg llegee stu stud dent ents a lar larg ge sca scale le study tudy of the rat rates es of a diso disord rder er Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!#! Page 6eference: !8 Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!##. 3hat is one of the maor uses of case studies4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. $)
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a. b. c. d.
studying un unusual co conditions erifying the effectieness effectieness of therapies ali alida dati ting ng corr correl elat atio ions ns esta establ blis ishe hed d in in the the labo labora rato tory ry esta establ blis ishi hing ng the the bor borde derl rlin inee bet bet0e 0een en norm normal al and and abn abnor orma mall beh beha aio iors rs Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!## Page 6eference: !8 Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!#$. Abraham 9incoln suffered through periods of profound depression throughout his life. 3hat do some historians beliee his mood disorder can be traced to4 a. b. c. d.
his his po poer erty ty=s =str tric icke ken n upbr upbrin ingi ging ng on the the 3es 3este tern rn fro front ntie ier r his father losing his his property due to faulty faulty property titles the the dea death th of his moth mother er 0hen hen he he 0as 0as nine ine ye years ars old old insomnia Ans0er: c. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!#$ Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!#(. -t is likely that <<<<<<<< played a role in the recurring depression of Abraham 9incoln. a. b. c. d.
heredity lack of sleep and drugs early ch childhood seual ab abuse social isolation Ans0er: a. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!#( Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.!.!#%. 3hat is one of the primary limitations of case studies4 a. b. c. d.
focused on childhood useful only for rare disorders disorders reHuires res breaking confidentiality can can be be ie ie0 0ed from from many many dif differe feren nt per persspec pecti ties +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. (*
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Ans0er: d. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.!.!#% Page 6eference: !8 Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.!.!#&. After reading details about the life of Abraham 9incoln" 0e must remember that a. b. c. d.
case studies are not conclusie. heredity and loss of of a parent are rarely causes of depression. depression. her her case case is ery ery typi typica call and and thus thus ery ery info inform rmat ati ie. e. see seere re chil childh dhoo ood d puni punish shme ment nt almo almost st al0a al0ays ys lead leadss to to dep depre ress ssio ion. n. Ans0er: a. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.!.!#& Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
!.#.!#'. 3hat term describes the symptoms and signs of mental disorders" including phenomena as depressed mood" panic attacks" and biarre beliefs4 Ans0er: psychopathology psychopathology ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!#' Page 6eference: # Topic: erie0 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4
,hort Answer !.#.!#8. A general term that refers to seeral types of seere mental disorders in 0hich the person is considered to be out of contact 0ith reality is Ans0er: psychosis. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!#8 Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.#.!#). A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type of disorder is referred to as a +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. (!
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Ans0er: syndrome. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!#) Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Factual 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.#.!$*. -n the 1nited 2tates the definition of abnormal behaior is presented in the official Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American <<<<<<<<<< Association. Association. Ans0er: Psychiatric ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!$* Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.#: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.#.!$!. -n the realm of psychological functioning" functioning" people 0ho function at the highest leels can be described as Ans0er: flourishing. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!$! Page 6eference: ' Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.#.!$#. <<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<< is defined in terms of the alues" beliefs" and practices that are shared by a specific community or group of people. Ans0er: +ulture ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!$# Page 6eference: ' Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.#.!$$. 3hen did the American Psychiatric Association Association launch the original ersion of the DSM 4 Ans0er: !)%# ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!$$ Page 6eference: 8 Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Factual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. (#
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!.#.!$(. The scientific study of the freHuency and distribution of disorders 0ithin a population is defined as Ans0er: epidemiology. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.#.!$( Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.#.!$%. <<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<< refers to the number of ne0 cases of a disorder that appear in the population during a specific period of time. Ans0er: -ncidence ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.#.!$% Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.#.!$&. <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< refers to the total number of actie cases" both old and ne0" of a disorder that are present in a population during a specific period of time. Ans0er: Prealence ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.#.!$& Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.#.!$'. The <<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<< of a disorder is the total proportion of people in a gien population 0ho hae been affected by the disorder at some point during their lies. Ans0er: lifetime prealence ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!$' Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.#.!$8. The presence of more than one condition 0ithin the same period of time in an indiidual is kno0n as Ans0er: comorbidity. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.#.!$8 +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. ($
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.#.!$). <<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<< is the branch of medicine that is concerned 0ith the study and treatment of mental disorders. Ans0er: Psychiatry ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!$) Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.#.!(*. <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< psychology psychology is concerned 0ith the application of psychological science to the assessment and treatment of mental m ental disorders. Ans0er: +linical ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!(* Page 6eference: !( Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.#.!(!. An in=depth look at the symptoms and circumstances surrounding one persons mental disturbance is called a Ans0er: case study. ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!(! Page 6eference: !8 Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.#.!(#. -n scientific research the alternatie to the eperimental hypothesis is kno0n as the <<<<<<<<<< hypothesis. Ans0er: null ifficulty: ! ;uestion -: !.#.!(# Page 6eference: !) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Factual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
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!.$.!($. escribe the problems that are associated 0ith attempts to define abnormal behaior in terms of JaK personal distress and JbK statistical rarity. rarity. Ans0er: JaK The indiidual may not demonstrate insight into the condition" and the behaiors may bother others but not the indiidual. JbK The cutoff for statistical rarity might be arbitrary and 0ould be different for different disorders. 2tatistical rarity doesnt address the issue of 0hether the behaior is harmful or not harmful. 7oreoer" some mental disorders are actually Huite common. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.$.!($ Page 6eference: (=% Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.$.!((. Eplain 0hy the duration of a persons symptoms are important. Ans0er: The duration of a persons symptoms is important because mental disorders are defined in terms of persistent maladaptie behaiors. 7any unusual behaiors and ineplicable eperiences are short lied if 0e ignore them" they go a0ay. 2ome forms of problematic behaior are not transient" transient" and they eentually eentually interfere 0ith the persons persons social and occupational occupational functioning. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.$.!(( Page 6eference: ( Topic: 6ecogniing the Presence of a isorder 2kill: Applied 9 !.!: -s there an obious line that diides normal from abnormal behaior4 !.$.!(%. Eplain ho0 abnormal behaior can be defined in terms of statistical norms. Ans0er: 2tatistical norms define abnormal behaior in terms of ho0 common or rare it is in the general population. By this definition" people 0ith unusually high leels of aniety or depression 0ould be considered abnormal because their eperience deiates from the epected norm. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!(% Page 6eference: % Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4 !.$.!(&. escribe the categories of behaior that are ecluded from categoriation as mental illness in the DSM-5, and DSM-5, and gie an eample of each. Ans0er: J!K epected or culturally sanctioned response to a particular eent Jsuch as the death of a loed oneK J#K deiant behaiors Jsuch as the actions of political" religious" or seual minoritiesK J$K conflicts that are bet0een the indiidual and society Joluntary efforts to epress indiiduality such as political protest or controersial art 0orkK ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!(& +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. (%
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ Page 6eference: & Topic: efining Abnormal Behaior 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4 !.$.!('. Co0 do epidemiologists measure disease burden and 0hat hae their results reealed4 Ans0er: isease burden is a combination of measures of mortality and disability. disability. By eHuating certain medical diseases and inuries 0ith specific mental disorders" epidemiologists estimate the disease burden due to arious conditions. Their results indicate that the top three conditions in terms of disease burden are all cardioascular conditions conditions all mental disorders" including suicide and all malignant disease JcancerK. The specific mental disorder that accounts for the greatest disease burden is unipolar maor depression. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!(' Page 6eference: !! Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: Applied 9 !.#: 3ho decides 0hats abnormal and 0hat isnt4 !.$.!(8. escribe the results of the Mlobal Burden of isease 2tudy sponsored by the 3orld 3orld Cealth rganiation and predictions of mental disorders in the future. Ans0er: The Mlobal Burden of isease 2tudy ealuated and compared the impact of more than !** forms of disease and inury throughout the 0orld. The study reealed that mental disorders are responsible for only ! percent of all deaths" and produce (' percent of all disability in economically deeloped countries" countries" such as the 1nited 2tates" and #8 percent of all disabilities 0orld0ide. The combined inde reeals that" as a combined category" category" mental disorders are the second leading source of disease burden in deeloped countries. -nestigators in the 3C study predict that" relatie to to other types of health problems" problems" the burden of mental mental disorders 0ill increase by the year #*#*. These results indicate that mental disorders are one of the 0orlds greatest health challenges. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!(8 Page 6eference: !$ Topic: 3ho Eperiences Abnormal Behaior4 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.$.!(). iscuss the different types of specialied mental health professionals" their role in the treatment of people 0ith mental disorders" and ho0 people are m ost likely to receie mental health care. Ans0er: There are three general sources of mental health care. Fe0er than half of those 0ho seek help for mental disorders receie help from specialied mental health professionals. 6oughly one= third are treated by primary care physicians and roughly one=Huarter receie help from social agencies and self=help groups. Among the specialied proiders" there ar e arious kinds. Psychiatrists are specialists in medicine and can prescribe medications. +linical psychologists typically hae completed fie years of graduate study to earn a Ph.. or Psy.. 2ocial 0orkers are the most numerous of the specialied mental health proiders in the 1nited 2tates" and they usually hae a masters degree in social 0ork. There are also other types of specialied proiders"
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ including professional counselors" marriage and family therapists" and psychosocial rehabilitation rehabilitation professionals" most of of 0hom are also trained at the masters masters leel. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!() Page 6eference: !(=!% Topic: The 7ental Cealth Professions 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.$: 3hat are the most common mental disorders4 !.$.!%*. Trace the deelopment of the Mreek tradition in medicine on the causes and treatments of mental disorders. Trace the deelopment of asylums from the 7iddle Ages to the !8**s in the 1nited 2tates. Ans0er: -n contrast to earlier times" the Mreek philosopher Cippocrates proposed natural eplanations for mental disorders. Ce suggested that a balance among four humors 0as necessary for health. An ecess or deficiency in one of the humors could result in a disorder. Cis attempts to uncoer natural" biological eplanations dominated medical thought in 3estern countries until the middle of the nineteenth century. century. uring the 7iddle Ages" 5lunatics5 or 5idiots5 Jterms used for the mentally ill and mentally retardedK aroused little interest. Their disturbed behaior 0as considered to be the responsibility of the family rather than the community or the state. -n the !&**s and !'**s 5insane asylums5 0ere established to house the mentally disturbed. Co0eer" changes in economic" demographic" and social conditions brought a different perspectie to the care of the mentally ill. For eample" there 0as rapid population gro0th and the rise of large cities bet0een !')* and !8%* in the 1nited 2tates. This increased urbaniation led to a shift from an agricultural to an industrial economy. economy. 9unatic asylums 0ere created to sere the needs of heaily populated cities and to assume responsibilities that had been performed by families. Although the early asylums 0ere little more than 0arehouses" the moral treatment moement led to improed conditions in some of these hospitals. This approach offered support" care" and some degree of freedom rather than ust confinement. This treatment approach coupled 0ith orothea is adocacy led to epansion of the number of mental institutions in the 1nited 2tates. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!%* Page 6eference: !%=!& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: Factual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.$.!%!. Eplain ho0 the American Psychiatric Association Association came into being. Ans0er: By the middle of the !8**s" superintendents of asylums for the insane 0ere practically all physicians 0ho had eperience in the care of people 0ith seere mental disorders. The Association of 7edical 2uperintendents of American -nstitutions for the -nsane later became the American Psychiatric Association in !8((. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!%! Page 6eference: !& Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4
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Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ !.$.!%#. uring the !)#*s and !)$*s seeral somatic treatments 0ere 0idely used to treat m ental disorders. Mie a brief description of the procedure and the rationale for the follo0ing: feer therapy" therapy" insulin coma therapy" and lobotomy. Ans0er: J!K Feer therapy inoled taking blood from people 0ith malaria and inecting it into people 0ith psychiatric psychiatric disorders so they they 0ould deelop a feer. feer. This This method 0as used because because the symptoms of some people 0ith mental disorders had disappeared after they became ill 0ith typhoid feer. feer. J#K -nsulin coma therapy inoled inecting insulin into psychiatric patients. These inections lo0er the sugar content of the blood and induce a hypoglycemic state and a deep coma. The method 0as used because mental changes had been noted in some diabetic drug addicts 0ho 0ere treated 0ith insulin. J$K A lobotomy inoles inserting a sharp knife through a hole bored in a patients skull. ere fibers bet0een the frontal lobes and the rest of the brain 0ere cut. This surgical procedure had led to a reduction of negatie emotions in chimpanees. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.$.!%# Page 6eference: !8 Topic: Psychopathology in Cistorical +ontet 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.(: +an people 0ith mental disorders function in eeryday life4 !.$.!%$. escribe the benefits and dra0backs of the use of case studies in research on psychopathology psychopathology.. Ans0er: J!K Benefits: rich clinical descriptions Jsymptoms displayed" manner in 0hich symptoms emerged" deelopmental and family history" response to any treatment effortsK" especially important if the disorder is rare Je.g." multiple personality disorder and transseualismK transseualismK can be used to generate hypotheses associated details can gie clues about the nature of mental illness. J#K ra0backs: can be ie0ed from m any different perspecties and competing eplanations eplanations may be eHually plausible plausible risky to dra0 general conclusions conclusions from a single single case. ifficulty: # ;uestion -: !.$.!%$ Page 6eference:!8=!) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: +onceptual 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.$.!%(. A pharmaceutical company has asked you to design a study to ealuate the effectieness of a ne0 drug for treating bulimia. They hae asked you specifically to do case studies. Iou Iou are 0riting a memo in reply to this reHuest in 0hich you eplain 0hat case studies can do for the proect" but also 0hat they cannot do. -nclude a brief description of the components you 0ould add to the study to make it more useful in testing a theory. Ans0er: J!K +ase studies can suggest a research direction and gie hints about theory" theory" but they canDt actually tell much about cause and effect. A hypothesis hypothesis can be deried from a case study and a fe0 case studies can suggest that a more eperimental proect 0ould be 0orth0hile. -t 0ould be aluable to follo0 seeral cases to see if the ne0 drug does in fact reduce their symptoms. J#K -n order to actually kno0 something about cause and effect" ho0eer" it is necessary to conduct a controlled eperiment. For this you 0ould need a larger group of subects" one=third of 0hom 0ere gien the drug" one=third of 0hom 0ere gien a placebo" and one=third of 0hom 0ere proided 0ith the the current standard treatment. treatment. This study 0ould 0ould hae to follo0 the the rules of science. From this study you could tell something about 0hich condition is more effectie in treating this disorder. +opyright , #*!%" #*!#" #*!* Pearson Education" -nc. All rights resered. resered. (8
Full file at https://testbanku.eu/ ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!%( Page 6eference: !8=!) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Applied 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4 !.$.!%%. Eplain the t0o risks associated 0ith studying abnormal psychology. psychology. Ans0er: The first risk associated 0ith studying abnormal psychology is the medical students syndrome. 2imilar to ho0 medical students learn about ne0 illnessesNthey often deelop the symptoms of each successie disease they studyNthe same is true for a student of abnormal psychology. psychology. 2econd" if you are genuinely concerned concerned about your o0n o0n problems or those of a loed loed one" you 0ill likely hae to consult arious self=help resources. ont accept uncritically the treatment programs they may suggest. Iou Iou probably kno0 that not eerything you hear or read is true" and psychological adice is no eception. ifficulty: $ ;uestion -: !.$.!%% Page 6eference: !8=!) Topic: 7ethods for the 2cientific 2tudy of 7ental isorders 2kill: Applied 9 !.%: 3hat can - do if -m 0orried about someones mental health4
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