“ – ”
UNIVERSIDAD
NACIONAL
ALTIPLANO
DEL
FACULTAD
DE
SO CIAL
TRABAJ TRABA JO
ESCUELA PRO PROF FESIONAL
DE TRABAJO
SOCIAL
VIDEOJUEGOS EOJUEGOS USO US O DE VID
Y EL REN RENDI DIM MIE IEN NTO
DE ESTUDIANTES DEL 5TO 5TO DE SECUNDARIA UNID IDA AD
ESCOLAR ESCO LAR&&
JOSÉ AN ANTO TON NIO
ACADÉ DÉM MICO DE LA GRAN
ENCI CINA NAS S
JULIA JULI ACA
2015
TESIS
PRESENTADA POR:
CRUZ
Bach. YOBANA
QUISPE
PARA PA RA OPTA OPTAR R EL TITULO DE LICENCIADA EN TRABAJO
SOCIAL
APROBADA POR EL JURADO REVISOR CONFOR CONFORM M ADO
POR:
PRESIDENTE
PRIM PRI MER MI MIE EMBRO
SEGUNDO
MIEMBRO
T.S T. S.
DIRE DIR ECTORA DE DE TESIS
MARTHA PALOMINO / ~~( ~
:
~
T.S T. S ASE AS ESORA DE
COILA
.
~
E LADIA MARGOT DE LA RIVA VA VAL LLE
TESIS TE SIS T.S T. S
..
ELADIA M ARGOT DE LA RIVA
VALLE
DEDICATORI A A Dios, por dar me la oportunidad de ser libre y poder realizar
este
proyecto. Y sobre todo brindarnos la vida y la Economía.
A mis padres por estar
conmi"o
incondicionalmente# sobre
todo
por
con!iar en mí a pesar de todo, por ayudarme econ$micamente darme
la
y me%or
Dedico tambin a
&erencia de la vida mi
mis amistades cercanas
pro!esi$n apoy'ndome
a mí, por darme !uerzas
y brind'ndome
y
su
amor, por todo
estar
esto
les
siempre conmi"o.
de todo coraz$n, los (uiero muc&o.
se"uir
adelante,
Tambin proyecto
dedico a
y
este
cari-o.
mi casa de
olvidar
todo
a"radezco
Como a
mis
estudios )*A +)*O, por
sobrinos
abrirme las puertas de su
y Ale0is los (uiero
casa
muc&o.
y
!ormarme
pro!esionalmente durante cinco a-os. A
mis
(ueridas
&ermanas *elly y eatriz,
/n"ela
A mi sobrino 1ran2lin
con!iar
en
(ue día con día me ense-a
lo"r lo"rar aría íamo moss
muc&as cosas, y me brinda
0ito.
(ue el
todo su cari-o y amor. Y como olvidar a mí asesora ases ora (ue est' est' pendie pendiente nte de cada detalle
y por Cruz
Yobana Quispe Yob
A3RADECI4IE*TO A Dios, por estar conmi"o en cada paso (ue doy, por !ortalecer !ortalecer mi coraz$n coraz$n e iluminar iluminar mi mente, mente, darme la !uerza necesaria para ser una pro!esional con vocaci$n de servicio, y por &aber puesto en mi camino camino a persona personass (ue &an sido sido mi soport soporte e y compa-ía durante toda mi carrera c arrera pro!esional. A"radezco a mi !amilia, por(ue a pesar de los obst'culos, nos ponemos de pie y se"uimos adelante "racias pap' aulino, y madre (uerida Amelia. A mi &ermana eatriz (ue siempre est' conmi"o. 5os A4O muc&o. A"ra A" rade dezc zco o a toda to dass mis m is am amis ista tade dess cer c erca cana nass por p or brindarme su amistad y por todos los momentos "ratos (ue pasamos %untas. *unca los olvidare. )n a"radecimiento especial al Director de la I.E.6. 3ran )nidad Escolar 7.A.E y a los estudiantes (ue me brindaron todo su apoyo en el proceso de recolecci$n de datos, por(ue sin ellos este traba%o no &ubiera podido ser posible. A"radezco a mi Asesora y Directora de Tesis8 T.6. 4ar"ot De 5a Riva 9alle. A los miembros del 7urado del presente traba%o de Investi"aci$n8 4". 7uana Clotilde Ordo-e Ordo-ezz <=-i"a alo a lomi mino no
Col(ue Col (ue :resi :residen denta; ta;,, 9's(uez Coil Co ila a
:rimer
Dra. Dra.
4iembro;,
:6e" :6e"un undo do
4aría 4aría
Emma Emma
T.6.
4art&a
4iem 4iembr bro;, o;,
por por
las las
correcciones y orientaciones (ue me brindaron en todo momento del desarrollo de este traba%o. A"radezco a mi 1acultad de Traba%o 6ocial y a sus docentes (ue me ense-aron y prepararon para continuar en el camino de la vida. 4i m's sincero a"radecimiento a"radecimiento a todos.
INDICE DEDICATORIA AGRADECIMIENTO RESUMEN ABSTRACT INTRODUCCION .................................................................................................... 1 CAPÍTULO I PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA, ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN 1.1Pa!"#a$%#!"& '# P(&)#$a ............................................................................* 1.+A!"#c#'#!"#, ................................................................................................. 11. O)/#"%0&, '# E,"'%& .................................................................................... 1 1..1 O)/#"%0& G#!#(a ........................................................................................ 1 1..+ O)/#"%0&, #,2#c34%c&,: ................................................................................ 1 CAPÍTULO II MARCO TEÓRICO, MARCO CONCEPTUAL E HIPÓTESIS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN +.1 Ma(c& T#5(%c& ............................................................................................... 1* +.1.1 E U,& '# 0%'#&/#6&, #! a'&#,c#!"#,.................................................... 1* +.1.+ A2&("ac%&!#, '# &, 0%'#&/#6&, #! a'&#,c#!"#,..................................... 17 +.1. Aca!c#, 8 %$%"ac%&!#, '# &, 0%'#&/#6&, #! a'&#,c#!"#,..................... 19 +.1.* E ,& '# 0%'#&/#6&, 8 ,, #4#c"&, #! a'&#,c#!"#,............................... .1; +.1.7 L3$%"# '# "%#$2& '# ,& '# 0%'#&/#6&, #! a'&#,c#!"#, ........................ 1< +.1.9 J#6& 2a"&56%c& #! a'&#,c#!"#, ............................................................. 1= +.1.; T%2&, '# 0%'#&/#6&, ,a'&, 2&( a'&#,c#!"#,......................................... ++.+ R#!'%$%#!"& aca'>$%c& #! #,"'%a!"#, ....................................................... +1 +.+.1 Fac"&(#, ?# %!48#! #! # (#!'%$%#!"& aca'>$%c& #! a'&#,c#!"#, ....... + +.+.+ Pa! '# #,"'%&, '# a E'cac%5! B@,%ca R#6a( .................................... +* +.+. P(&)#$@"%ca '# (#!'%$%#!"& aca'>$%c& #! a'&#,c#!"#,........................ +7 +.+.* E,caa '# ca%4%cac%5! '# &, a2(#!'%a/#, ................................................. +7 +.+.7 I$2&("a!c%a '# R#!'%$%#!"& Aca'>$%c& ................................................... +; +. Ma(c& C&!c#2"a ......................................................................................... +; +..1 V%'#&/#6&, ............................................................................................... +;
+..+ T%2&, '# 0%'#&/#6&, ................................................................................. +; +.. F(#c#!c%a '# U,& '# V%'#&/#6&, ........................................................... +< +..* R#!'%$%#!"& aca'>$%c&............................................................................. +< +..7 P(&$#'%& Aca!a'& .................................................................................. +< +.* HIPTESIS ................................................................................................... +< +.*.1 H%25"#,%, 6#!#(a: ...................................................................................... +< +.*.+ H%25"#,%, E,2#c34%ca,: ................................................................................ += CAPÍTULO III METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN .1 T%2& 8 D%,#& '# %!0#,"%6ac%5!...................................................................... .1.1 T%2& '# %!0#,"%6ac%5!.................................................................................. .1.+ D%,#& '# a %!0#,"%6ac%5!.......................................................................... .1. M>"&'& '# %!0#,"%6ac%5!............................................................................. .1.* E/#, 8 !%'a' '# a!@%,%, ............................................................................ 1 .1.7 P&)ac%5! '# #,"'%& .................................................................................. 1 .+ Pa! '# T(a"a$%#!"& ...................................................................................... + .+.1 Pa! '# (#c&#cc%5! '# 'a"&, ..................................................................... + .+. P(&c#'%$%#!"& '# (#c&#cc%5! '# %!4&($ac%5! .............................................. + . T>c!%ca, # I!,"($#!"&, ............................................................................... .* P(#)a E,"a'3,"%ca '# a H%25"#,%,................................................................ * .*.1 D%,#& #,"a'3,"%c& ...................................................................................... * .*.+ P(#)a #,"a'3,"%ca '# a, h%25"#,%, ............................................................ * .*. P(#)a #,"a'3,"%ca '# a H%25"#,%, G#!#(a ............................................... * .*.* Pa!"#a$%#!"& '# a h%25"#,%, G#!#(a....................................................... * .*.7 P(#)a #,"a'3,"%ca 2a(a a h%25"#,%, #,2#c%4%ca N1................................... 7 .*.9 Pa!"#a$%#!"& 2a(a a h%25"#,%, #,2#c%4%ca N1 ......................................... 9 .*.< Pa!"#a$%#!"& 2a(a a h%25"#,%, #,2#c%4%ca N+ ......................................... ; CAPÍTULO IV CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ÁREA DE INVESTIGACIÓN INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA SECUNDARIA GRAN UNIDAD ESCOLAR “JOSE ANTONIO ENCINAS” *.1 V%,%5! '# a I.E.S G(a! U!%'a' E,c&a( J&,> A!"&!%& E!c%!a, ................... < *.+ M%,%5! '# a I.E.S G(a! U!%'a' E,c&a( J&,> A!"&!%& E!c%!a,................... < *. A!"#c#'#!"#, '# a I.E.S G(a! U!%'a' E,c&a( J&,> A!"&!%& E!c%!a, ....... <
*.* L&6(&, '#,"aca'&, '# a G(a! U!%'a' E,c&a( J&,> A!"&!%& E!c%!a, ....... = *.7 Ca(ac"#(3,"%ca, '# "%2& '# %!,"%"c%5! ............................................................ *1 *.9 U)%cac%5! 6#&6(@4%ca..................................................................................... *+ *.; P&)ac%5! '# #,"'%& ..................................................................................... *+ *.< Ca(ac"#(3,"%ca, '# a 2&)ac%5! '# #,"'%&.................................................... * *.<.1 Ca(ac"#(3,"%ca, S&c%&#c&!5$%ca,:.* *.<.+ P(&)#$a, ?# 2(#,#!"a! &, a'&#,c#!"#,:** *.<. L6a(#, '# acc#,& a &, 0%'#&/#6&,** CAPÍTULO V EXPOSICIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DE LOS RESULTADOS 7.1. R#,"a'&, 2a(a # &)/#"%0& #,2#c34%c& 1 ...................................................... *7 7.1.1. E,"a'%,"%ca D#,c(%2"%0a ............................................................................... *7 7.1.+.C&!"(a,"ac%&! '# a h%25"#,%, #,2#c34%ca 1 ................................................. *= 7.+.R#,"a'&, #! 4!c%&! a &)/#"%0& #,2#c34%c& + .............................................. 71 7.+.1.E,"a'%,"%ca D#,c(%2"%0a ............................................................................... 71 7.+.+.C&!"(a,"ac%5! '# a h%2&"#,%, #,2#c34%ca + ................................................. 77 7..1.D#,c(%2c%5! E,"a'3,"%ca .............................................................................. 79 7..+.C&!"(a,"ac%&! '# a H%2&"#,%, G#!#(a ....................................................... 91 RECOMENDACIONES ....................................................................................... 97 BIBLIOGRAFIA ................................................................................................... 9< ANEOS ............................................................................................................ ;*
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RESUMEN E 2(#,#!"# "(a)a/& '# %!0#,"%6ac%5! "%"a'&: U0/ -1 V2-1/314/0 5 1
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INTRODUCCION E 2(#,#!"# "(a)a/& '# %!0#,"%6ac%5! "%"a'&: U0/ -1 V2-1/314/0 5 1
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79
