UNIT 17: THE SONG AS A POETIC VEHICLE AND AS A LITERARY CREATION IN THE ENGLISH ENGLI SH CLASS. TIPPOLOGY TIP POLOGY OF SONGS. SONGS . TECHNIQUES OF USING SONGS IN THE PHONETIC, LEXICAL AND CULTURAL LEARNING.
In the pe!"#"$ #% &e'#n (!n")!"e !'*)+&+t+#n, the +nt#)'t+#n #% !)thent+' !)thent+' #')-ent&, &)'h !& &#n"&, !& +nt#)'e !& ! /e$ t# &#-eth+n" !(+0e, !& the +n+'!t+#n #% ! e0e(#p+n" e!(+t$. The "e!t !0!nt!"e #% &#n"& +& the p#&&++(+t$ #% 2e+n" e-e-ee3. 4)t +t +& ne'e&&!$ the )&e #% '!e%)(($ &e(e'te &e(e'te &#n"& # '#-p#&e e&pe'+!(($ e&pe'+!(($ %# the the '(!&&, +n #e t# !0#+ th#&e '#nt!+n+n" (e5+'!( -+&t!/e& th!t &t)ent& #)( %+5 +e-e+!($ +n the+ -+n&. A0!nt!"e&:
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Ap!t %#- e+n" ! 0e$ e(!5+n" e(!5+n" !'t+0+t$ %# the 0!&t -!6#+t$ #% &t)ent&, &+n"+n" ! &#n" '#nt+)te& t# en'#)!"e the+ +ntee&t t# &t)$ +n epth th!t (!n")!"e.
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The !'t+0+t$ #% &+n"+n" e&t!(+&he& ! !- !t-#&phee !n ! &en&e #% C)pet+n# !-#n" &t)ent&. The %ee(+n" #% -!/+n" ! %##( #% the-&e(0e& '!n e #0e'#-e e!&+($ +% e &)''ee +n enth)&+!&t+n" the- +th the !'t+0+t$ #% &+n"+n" &#n"& +n th!t (!n")!"e. On the h#(e, h!t '#-p(ete($ 6)&t+%+e& the )&e #% &#n"& +n the %#e+"n (!n")!"e ( !n")!"e '(!&&##- +& the p#&&++(+t$ #% p!'t+'e& th!t (!n")!"e.
The &#n" '#n&t+t)te& '#n&t+t)te& !n e(e-ent th!t e(#n"& t# t# the !+($ en0+#n-ent #% the &t)ent&. Un(+/e the te5t##/ te5t##/ # #the #the e&#)'e& -e!n& -e!n& %#- h+'h h+'h +t +& pe&)-e th!t the the &t)ent h! ! -!6# /n#(e"e, the &#n", the 0+e# !n the te(e0+&+#n !((# the 'e!t+#n, +n the '(!&&, #% ! +%%eent +%%e ent pe!"#"+' e(!t+#n, e"!(+t!+!n !n '#n&t)'t+0e. S#-et+-e& the &#n" +& t!n&%#-e +nt# ! 0eh+'(e t# t!n&-+t /n#(e"e %#- the the te!'he t# the &t)ent.
S#n"& &h#)( e&pe't the&e )(e&:
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A'')!te "!--!t+'!( '#ntent&, !n +th#)t "#+n" e$#n the (+-+t!t+#n #% the /n#(e"e !(e!$ !'*)+e %# the &t)ent&.
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Le5+'!( '#ntent& )&e%)( !n e!&+($ -e-#+&e, +th#)t e5'e&& #% ne e(e-ent& %# the &t)ent.
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Rh$th-+' ")+e(+ne&, h+'h nee t# e 2n#-!(3 &# the -)&+'!( h$th- -!t'he& the n!t)!( #ne #% the ($+'&: thee &h#)( n#t e t#n+' &te&& #n the &$((!(e& th!t #)( n#t n#-!(($ h!0e the-. Thee !e &#n"& !(e!$ "!e. S#'+!(+&!t+#n +&, +th#)t !n$ #)t, the -!+n %)n't+#n #%
&#n"& +n the En"(+&h '(!&&. F#- ! p&$'h#(#"+'!( p#+nt #% 0+e, the &#n" +& ! e&#)'e th!t &h#)( e )&e +n !n$ -#-ent hee e pe'e+0e ! % !(( +n the +ntee&t # !ttent+#n #% #) &t)ent&. 4e%#e +nt#)'+n" ! &#n" +n the '(!&&##-, the te!'he &h#)( +nt#)'e ! +e% e5p(!n!t+#n !#)t the &#n" +n #e t# %!'+(+t!te ! ette !n "ene!( '#-pehen&+#n #% h!t +t +(( e he!. It +& ! -+&t!/e t# e5pe't &t)ent& t# )ne&t!n pe%e't($ the -e!n+n" #% !(( the #& !n e5pe&&+#n& !ppe!+n" +n the &#n". 8h!t +t e!(($ !ppe!(& t# the- %#- ! &#n" +&, n#t ne'e&&!+($ the ($+'&, )t the -e(#$. A#0e !((, 'h+(en en6#$ +--en&e($ &+n"+n" &#n"&, !(th#)"h +n -!n$ '!&e& the$ # n#t h!0e ! '(e! +e! #% he -e!n+n" #% &#-e #& )&e +n the-.
An !'t+0+t$ '#n&+ee h+"h($ en+'h+n" %#- the h)-!n !n (+n")+&t+' p#+nt #% 0+e +& the e5p(#+t!t+#n #% p(!$ !'/, # the pep!!t+#n #% ! &h# +n h+'h the &t)ent& pe%#the 0+&+#n #% En"(+&h -)&+'. Th+& + & !n !'t+0+t$ hee the &t)ent&, #n #ne h!n, h!0e the p#&&++(+t$ t# #/ h!-#n+#)&($ the #!( !n n#n #!( !&pe't& "e&t)e&; #% '#--)n+'!t+#n !n, thee%#e, the #pp#t)n+t$ t# 'h##&e &+n"e& # 'h!!'te& the$ !nt t# epe&ent, !& e(( !& the !$ !#pte $ th+& e'e!t+#n. The -!te+!(, ! p#(eThe -#&t &e+#)& p#(e- +n th+& %+e( !e, #n #ne h!n, the (!'/ #% +n%#-!t+#n &#)'e& h+'h '#)( !((# the te!'he t# e )p t# !te +n the e0#()t+#n #% he -)&+' +n the '#)nt$ h#&e (!n")!"e & 0+&)!( -!te+!(& &)'h !& '!&&ette&, 0+e#&, et'.
In !n 2!)thent+'3 (+&ten+n" &+t)!t+#n, the pe&#n (e!0e& the -)&+' %(# th#)"h h+-
F#- the p#+nt #% 0+e #% the &t)ent@& !!ene&&, +t +& +-p#t!nt t# &e(e't: !> S#n"& th!t epe&ent, e+the ! h$th- +n h!-#n$ +th the #ne t# h+'h he &t)ent %ee(& !tt!'te 4# ?!(e$ !n h+& e""!e -)&+';. > A ($+' !(e t# +n0#(0e the &t)ent, t# -!/e h+- e!'t 2L)'/!3, $ S)&!n Ve"!;.
F#- the p#+nt #% 0+e #% the !pp#!'h t# -e!n+n", +t +& +ntee&t+n": !> T# -!/e "## )&e #% &#n"& h#&e +n+t+!( &#)n +nt#)'e& e(e-ent& '!p!(e #% p)t the &t)ent +n &+t)!t+#n 24!'/ +n he URSS3, $ The 4e!t(e&;. > An#the t$pe #% !pp#!'h!(e &#n"& +& he #ne +n h+'h he n!!t+0e &t)'t)e +& (+ne!( 2The R+0e3, $ 4)'e Sp+n"&teen;.
8e '!n !!n"e ! !n"e #% +%%eent !'t+0+t+e& '#n)'te t# e0e(#p the #!( !n +tten '#-pehen&+#n '#-peten'e. It +& +-p#t!nt t# t!/e +nt# !''#)nt ! &e+e& #% p+n'+p(e& # !&+' &t!te"+e&:
?!/e the &t)ent& t# e !!e #% he +-p#t!n'e #% +n0e&t+n" !'t+0e($ the (+n")+&t+' e(e-ent& &t#e &# !& t# %!'+(+t!te the+ -e-#+&!t+#n.
P#p#&e !'t+0+t+e& +nte"!t+n" the 'e!t+0+t$ !n the &en&++(+t$ #% he &t)ent&.
Pep!e, t!/+n" the (+n")+&t+' !""!"e %#- he &#n"&, ! !n"e #% (+n")+&t+' p!tten& th!t !((# the &t)ent t# -!te+!(+&e h!t &
A. 4!&e &t!te"$: 8hen the #6e't +& the !'*)+&+t+#n #% !n #!( '#-pehen&+#n '#-peten'e, +t +& e&&ent+!( t# '#n&+e ! &e+e& #% e(e-ent& th!t ete-+ne +% ! (+&ten+n" &+t)!t+#n +& &)+t!(e # n#t. On #ne h!n, the &t)ent. It +& ne'e&&!$ th!t the &#n" !n the !'t+0+t+e& p#p#&e !+&e ! e"ee #% -#t+0!t+#n !(e t# e'#-e the p)p#&e #% (e!n+n". On the #the h!n, the t!n&-+&&+#n. ?!te+!( e(e-ent& !n p&$'h#(#"+'!( e(e-ent& &h#)( e t!/+n" +nt# !''#)nt the !'t+#n #% the te!'he.
An#the e(e-ent t# e '#n&+ee +& the !&&+-+(!t+#n. The te!t-ent #% the +n%#-!t+#n +& the %#((#+n" &t!"e t# pe'ept+#n. 8e h!0e t# !0#+ the e*)+e-ent #% !n #!( p#)'t+#n +--e+!te($ !%te the he!+n". It +& 0e$ +-p#t!nt t# +!"n#&e the p#&&+(e p#(e-& th!t +-pee the '#n'()&+#n #% the p#'e&& +n #e t# &t!+(+&e the &)+t!(e the!p$. 4. Spe'+%+' &t!te"+e&:
Pep!!t+#n #% the (+&ten+n". In '!&e th!t he &#n" pe&ent& e(e-ent& th!t '!n +nte%ee the !pp#!'h t# -e!n+n" %#- the &t)ent&, e -)&t &t!t $ )net!/+n" th#&e p#(e-&. 8e -)&t -!/e ! pe0+#)& +n0ent#$ +th the &t)ent& !#)t the &)6e't #% the &#n" th!t +(( !((# the- e'#"n+&e &#-e e(e-ent& !t the t+-e #% (+&ten+n".
F+&t (+&ten+n", %+&t '#nt!'t&. In #e t# ")+e he &t)ent& +n he %+&t (+&ten+n", the$ +(( e !&/e t# %+(( ! 'h!t +n hee thee !e p(!'e&, 'h!!'te& !n !'t+#n&.
App#5+-!t+#n t# the te5t. S#-e !'t+0+t+e& !((# )& t# he(p #) &t)ent& -!/e ! &e(e't+0e &t)'t)e, ")++n" the- t# the +-p#t!nt p!t #% the -e&&!"e.
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P#p#&e ! &e+e& #% &t!-ent& !n !&/ the- t# !n&e +% the !&&et+#n& +n'()e !e t)e # %!(&e.
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8hen the p(#t +n the n!!t+#n +& (+ne! !n 'h#n#(#"+'!(, +t +(( e )&e !& ! '#nne't+n" the-e. 8e '!n &)pp($ the- +th !n +n'#-p(ete te5t, !&/+n" the- t# +&'#0e the e(e-ent& th!t !e n#t +n'()e. In -!n$ #% the ')ent &#n"& the !)th#<&+n"e p#p#&e& p#(e-&. The te'hn+*)e #%
!+n&t#-+n" -!$ e !pp(+e t# the &#()t+#n #% the&e p#(e-&. D!-!t+&+n" te'hn+*)e& &)'h !& the #(e>p(!$+n" -!$ !(&# e0e(#p '#--)n+'!t+0e &+t)!t+#n& e(+'+te $ the &#n".
The -!6#+t$ #% te!'he&, hen +nt#)'e ! &#n" +n the+ En"(+&h '(!&&, # +t +th he +e! th!t &t)ent& #)( t$ t# +-+t!te !& '(#&e($ !& p#&&+(e the -e(#$ !n he ($+'& the$ he!. He !tt!+n-ent #% th+& p)p#&e + &, +th#)t !n$ #)t&, &#-eth+n" 0e$ +-p#t!nt %# he (e!n+n" #% p#n)n'+!t+#n &#)n, &te&& !n h$th-;. P#n)n'+!t+#n -)&t e he !&pe't +n h+'h e &h#)( +n&+&t #n hen e te!'h ! &#n". The %+&t '#nt!'t #% &t)ent& +th he &#n" nee& t# e !(!$& #!(, th#)"h he &en&e #%
he!+n". In he %+&t !)+t+#n #% ! &#n" he te!'he +n+'!te& he h$th- #% e!'h &enten'e &# th!t he &t)ent& e!(+&e, %#- he e"+nn+n", #% h+'h #& # &$((!(e& !e e!+n" &te&&. It +& #n($ !%te th+& pe0+#)& t!+n+n" th!t he '(!&& +(( e +n '#n+t+#n t# &t!t &+n"+n" ! &#n" the$ h!0e (+&tene t# e%#e. Ne0ethe(e&&, +t +& '(e! th!t n#t !(( the &#n"& !e e*)!(($ )&e%)( t# p!'t+'e p#n)n'+!t+#n. The te!'he &h#)( e &)e th!t the &t)ent& #)( n#t h!0e -!n$ +%%+')(t+e& t# '!t'h the &#)n& !n the h$th- #% the &#n". Thee !e &#n"& '#-p#&e t# e !''#-p!n+e +th !'t+#n& # -#0e-ent& #% the #$ h+(e the$ !e &)n". The$ !e '!((e !'t+#n &#n"&. The&e &#n"& !e p!t+')(!($ )&e%)( %# &-!(( 'h+(e n !& the$ !((# p!'t+&+n" #!(($ +%%eent %#-!( !&pe't& #% the (!n")!"e !n, !t the &!-e t+-e, the$ te!'h the -e!n+n" #% the #& # the &enten'e& #% the te5t )&e +n the &#n" th#)"h +%%eent "e&t)e&. He!, !n &h#)(e&...;.
!; O!( !n&e t# *)e&t+#n& !#)t the te5t #% the &#n". Th+& +& #ne #% the e!&+e&t !$& t# 'he'/ he '#-pehen&+0e '!p!'+t$ #% the &t)ent e%#e !n$ te5t. The te!'he &h#)( pep!e ! n)-e #% *)e&t+#n& !#)t the te5t #% the &#n". 4e%#e (+&ten+n" t# the &#n", the te!'he e(+0e& ! (+&t +th he *)e&t+#n& &
; A!n"+n" #&. 4e%#e (+&ten+n" t# 'et!+n &#n", e &h#)( e(+0e ! &heet #% p!pe +th ! (+&t #% #& &+t)!te +n ! +%%eent #e %#- hee the$ !ppe! +n the &#n". The &t)ent& h!0e t# !!n"e the #& !''#+n" t# the #e +n the &#n". '; C#-p(ete the te5t #% ! &#n". The te!'he h!n& ! '#p$ #% the &#n" t# e!'h &t)ent= thee !e "!p& +n &#-e p(!'e& th!t '#e&p#n t# 'et!+n #& # ph!&e&. 8h+(e the (+&ten+n" t!/e& p(!'e, e!'h &t)ent !tte-pt& t# +te the #& # &enten'e& th!t ee #-+tte +n he '#p$. The$ !(&# p!'t+'e the +tten e5pe&&+#n. ; Re'#n&t)'t+#n #% ! &#n".
The te!'he ')t& #%% !(( the (+ne& %#- ! &#n" !n p(!'e& the- +n !n en0e(#pe. Then the "#)p& #pen the+ en0e(#pe& +th he '#e&p#n+n" (+ne& %#- he &#n" the$ !e "#+n" t# e)+( !-#n" the h#(e '(!&&. The +%%eent "#)p& &h#)( p(!'e the &enten'e& +n the &!-e #e the$ !ppe! +n he &#n". It '#)( e epe!te t+'e # thee t+-e&. e; F+n+n" &te&& +n the &enten'e. The te!'he +n0+te& the &t)ent& t# (+&ten '!e%)(($ t# 'et!+n &#n" !n p!$ !ttent+#n t# the #& p#n#)n'e +th -!6# +nten&+t$. A%te th!t, he "+0e& ! '#p$ #% the &#n" th!t h!& !(e!$ (+&tene t#. 8h+(e the$ (+&ten t# the &#n" %# he &e'#n t+-e, the$ h!0e t# -!/ #0e the '#p$ #% the &#n" th#&e #& # &$((!(e h+'h &t!n #)t e%#e the #the&. %;
C#e't+#n #% !n +n!'')!te 0e&+#n #% ! &#n". The te!'he h!n& t# e!'h &t)ent ! '#p$ #% ! &#n" hee &#-e #% the #+"+n!( #& #
&enten'e& h!0e een 'h!n"e %# #the& th!t !e n#t the #ne& !ppe!+n" +n the &#n" )t h!0e &#-e (+/ene&&. A& the$ (+&ten t# the &#n", the &t)ent& +(( h!0e t# %+n #)t hee !e the -+&t!/e& !n '#e't the- +n he h!ne '#p$. "; Ient+%$+n" ph!&e&. The te!'he e(+0e& t# e!'h &t)ent %#- the '(!&& #ne, t# # thee (+ne& th!t h!0e een ')t %#- the &#n". E!'h &t)ent hen he!+n" the te5t '#e&p#n+n" t# the (+ne& &
h; C(!&&+%+'!t+#n& #% #&. 8h+(e (+&ten+n" t# ! &#n", the &t)ent& &h#)( -!/e ! (+&t +n h+'h '#((e't ! 'et!+n /+n #% "!--!t+'!( e(e-ent& 0e&, pep#&+t+#n&, '#(#)&...; +nt#)'e +n the &#n". +;
8#& +th #pp#&+te -e!n+n". Ch+(en h!0e ! (+&t +th &#-e #&= the$ +(( h!0e t# p#0+e #ne # t# !nt#n$-& %# e!'h #. A%te ! %e -+n)te& #% +&')&&+#n +n the "#)p&, the te!'he +(( p(!$ the '!&&ette !n en'#)!"e the &t)ent& t# ")e&& +% +n the te5t #% the &#n" thee !e !n$ #% the !nt#n$- #& the$ h!0e %#)n p e0+#)&($.
6;
Se!'h+n" #& th!t h$-e.
In th+& '!&e the !ttent+#n #% the &t)ent& +& %#')&e -!+n($ #n the ph#net+' e(e-ent. 4e%#e (+&ten+n" t# the &#n", ! '#p$, +th &#-e (!n/&, +& h!ne t# the &t)ent&. The$ h!0e t# %+(( the- +th #& th!t h$-e +th the '#e&p#n+n" 0e&e. A%te th!t, the te!'he p(!$& the '!&&ette &# the$ '!n 'he'/ +% he #& the$ h!0e %#)n !e e!(($ +n he &#n". /; T!n&(!t+n" ! &#n". On'e the &#n" +& (e!ne $ he!t, ! &#n" -!$ e e5p(#+te th#)"h t!n&(!t+#n +nt# the &t)ent@& -#the t#n")e. E0en th#)"h th+& +& +%%+')(t t!&/ %# the &t)ent&, the e%%#t e*)+e& +t& '#-pen&!t+#n +n ! eep &t)$ #% the -e!n+n" #% the &#n".
