ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA, UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER POTENCIA FLUIDA 23 DE FEBRERO DEL 2015, BUCARAMANGA
2° TALLER DE POTENCIA FLUIDA
Fa(')$ A#r*' Gar&ía P+a
Efraí Da!"# Sa#$!a% Ma&ía'
210!25"
211110
ABSTRACT A hy#ro$t%ti& tr%'$(i$$io' )*ST+ ,-i$t$ %'y ti(, % hy#r%./i& p.(p i$ &o'',&t,# to %'# #,#i&%t,# to o', or (or, hy#r%./i& (otor$ ,r$%ti/ity i$ %&hi,,# by (%3i'g ,ith,r or both th, p.(p %'# (otor)$+ %ri%b/, #i$p/%&,(,'t Th, r,$./t i$ % &o'ti'.o.$/y %ri%b/, tr%'$(i$$io' )CT+ Th, pri(%ry 4.'&tio' o4 %'y hy#ro$t%ti& tr%'$(i$$io' )*ST+ i$ to %&&,pt rot%ry po,r 4ro( % pri(, (o,r ).$.%//y %' i't,r'%/ &o(b.$tio' ,'gi',+ h%i'g $p,&i4i& op,r%ti'g &h%r%&t,ri$ti&$ %'# tr%'$(it th%t ,',rgy to % /o%# h%i'g it$ o' op,r%ti'g &h%r%&t,ri$ti&$ *ST$ o44,r (%'y i(port%'t %#%'t%g,$ o,r oth,r 4or($ o4 po,r tr%' $(i$$io' D,p,'#i'g o' it$ &o'4ig.r%tio'6 %' *ST7 *ST7 tr%'$(it$ high po,r i' % &o(p%&t $i8,6 ,-hibit$ /o i',rti%6 op,r%t,$ ,44i&i,'t/y ,44i&i,'t/y o,r % i#, r%'g, o4 tor9.,:to:$p,,# r%tio$6 (%i't%i'$ &o'tro//,# $p,,# ),,' i' r,,r$,+ r,g%r#/,$$ o4 /o%#6 ithi' ithi' #,$ig' #,$ig' /i(it$ /i(it$;; (%i't%i' (%i't%i'$$ % pr,$,t pr,$,t $p,,# $p,,# %&&.r%t %&&.r%t,/y ,/y %g%i'$t #rii'g or br%3i'g /o%#$6 &%' tr%'$(it po,r 4ro( % $i'g/, pri(, (o,r to (./tip/, /o&%tio'$6 ,,' i4 po$itio' %'# ori,'t%tio' o4 th, /o&%tio'$ &h%'g,$6 &%' r,(%i' $t%//,# %'# .'#%(%g,# .'#, r 4.// /o%# %t /o po,r po,r /o$$6 #o,$ 'ot &r,,p %t 8,ro 8,ro $p,,#6 $p,,#6 proi# proi#,$ ,$ 4%$t, 4%$t,rr r,$po' r,$po'$, $, th%' (,&h%'i& (,&h%'i&%/ %/ or ,/,&tro(,&h%'i&%/ tr%'$(i$$io'$ o4 &o(p%r%b/, r%ti'g6 %'# &%' proi#, #y'%(i& br%3i'g
&%r%&t,r>$ti&%$ #, 4.'&io'%(i,'to ,$p,&>4i&%$ y tr%'$(itir ,$% ,',rg>% % .'% &%rg%6 &o' ,$p,&i4i&%&i ,$p,&i4i&%&io',$ o',$ #, 4.'&io'%(i,'to L%$ hi#rotr%'$(i$io',$ o4r,&,' (.&h%$ ,'t%?%$ $obr, otr%$ 4or( 4or(%$ %$ #, tr%'$( tr%'$(i$ i$i< i<' ' #, pot, pot,'& '&i% i% D,p, D,p,'# '#i,' i,'#o #o #, $. &o'4ig.r%&i<'6 .'% *TS6 p.,#,7 tr%'$(itir %/t% pot,'&i% ,' .' t%(%@% t%(%@% &o(p%& &o(p%&to6 to6 pr,$,'t% pr,$,'t% .'% b%?% b%?% i',r&i% i',r&i%66 op,r% op,r% ,' .' %(p/io i't,r%/o #, r,/%&io',$ #, p%r:,/o&i#%#6 (%'t,',r /% ,/o&i#%# r,g./%#% )i'&/.$o (%r&h% %tr=$+ i'#,p,'#i,'t, #, /% &%rg%6 #,'tro #, /o$ />(it,$ #, #i$,@o; (%'ti,', .'% pr,&i$% ,/o&i#% ,/o&i#%# # ,' #.r%'t, ,/ 4r,'%#o #, &%rg%$6 p.,#, tr%'$(itir ,/ po#,r #, . ' $o/o (otor pri(%rio % %rio$ /.g%r,$6 i'&/.$o i' &/.$o $i /% ori,'t%&i<' y po$i&i<' #, /%$ .bi&%&io',$ ti,',' &%(bio$6 ,$t ,$t%'&%#o y $i' #%@o$ % p/,'% &%rg% y b%?% pr#i#% #, pot,'&i%6 'o ,-i$t, %rr%$tr, ,' ,/o&i#%# &,ro6 propor&io'% r,$p.,$t% (=$ r=pi#% 9., @%$ tr%'$(i$io',$ (,&='i&%$ o ,/,&tro(,&='i&%$ #, &/%$i4i&% &/%$i4i&%&i<' &i<' &o(p%r%b/, &o(p%r%b/,66 y p.,#, p.,#, propor&io'%r propor&io'%r .' 4r,'%#o 4r,'%#o #i'=(i&o E$t, E$t, %rt>&./ %rt>&./o o pr,$,' pr,$,'t% t% .'% $,ri, $,ri, #, ,?,r& ,?,r&i&i i&io$6 o$6 ,' /o$ 9., %/g.'% %/g.'%$$ bo(b bo(b%$ %$66 (oto (otor, r,$$ hi#r=. hi#r=./i /i&o &o$$ $, .ti/ .ti/i8% i8%' ' ,' ,/ (oi( (oi(i,'t i,'to o #, &%rg%$ &%rg%$ p,$%#% p,$%#%$6 $6 p%r% r,%/i8% r,%/i8%rr .'% $,ri, $,ri, #, p%$o$6 o #, %&.,r#o % /o 9., .$t,# #,$,% %p/i&%r *TS6 ,/o&i#%#6 p%r o pot,'&i% p.,#,' $,r r,g./%#%$
Thi$ p%p,r pr,$,'t$ % $,ri,$ o4 ,-,r&i$,$6 h,r, $o(, p.(p$6 hy#r%./i& (otor$ %r, .$,# i' th, (otio' o4 h,%y Lo%#$6 to p,r4or( % $,ri,$ o4 $t,p$6 or %&&or#i'g to h%t yo. %'t to %pp/y *TS6 $p,,#6 tor9.,6 or po,r &%' b, r,g./%t,#
INTRODUCCI-N U'% *i#rotr%'$(i$i<' *i#rotr%'$(i$i<' hi#r=./i&% )*TS+6 )*TS+6 ,-i$t, &.%'#o .'% bo(b% hi#r=./i&% ,$t= &o',&t%#% % .'o o(=$ (otor,$ hi#r=./i&o$ S. ,r$%ti/i#%# ,$ &o'$,g.i#% h%&i,'#o 9., .'o o /o$ #o$6 /% bo(b% y ,/ (otor $,%' #, #,$p/%8%(i,'to %ri%b/, E/ r,$./t% r,$./t%#o #o ,$ .'% tr%'$(i$ tr%'$(i$i<' i<' &o'ti'.% &o'ti'.%(,' (,'t, t, %ri%b %ri%b/, /, )CT+
1+ U' /,% /,%'t 't%# %#or or #, &%rg% &%rg% 9., ,$t= ,$t= tr%b%?%' tr%b%?%'#o #o &o' &o' #o$ #o$ (otor, tor,$$ ,' p%r% p%r%/, /,//o6 ,/ &.%/ &.%/ $, #,$ #,$,% $,/,&&io'%r ,/ $i$t,(% hi#r=./i&o 9., pro#.8&% .'%
L% 4.'&i< 4.'&i<' ' pri'&ip pri'&ip%/ %/ #, &.%/9.i &.%/9.i,r ,r tr%'$(i$ tr%'$(i$i<' i<' hi#r=./i hi#r=./i&% &% )*TS+6 ,$ %&,pt%r ,/ po#,r rot%tio #, .' (otor pri(%rio )por /o g,',r g,',r%/ %/ .' (oto (otorr #, &o(b &o(b.$ .$ti ti<' <' i't,r' i't,r'%+ %+ 9., 9., ti,' ti,',, 1
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o(b% A o(b% Motor Ci/i'#ro1 Ci/i'#ro2 Ci/i'#ro! DC
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