VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
55
Vwygikwv‐ Vew`vbefw`ck _ew`kh ck De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de‐v Vwygikw Vir`fiv$ Vfaccd Pier ?==1,?==0 Rikekf`c K+ Vekwcv$ Nr+
Wai }r`lerp hced cb igyfew`cked `kvw`wyw`ck `v wai wcwed giidc}likw cb wai vwygikw+ Cki cb wai xepv igyfew`cked `kvw`wyw`ckv ewwe`k wa`v hced `v op fckw`kycyvdp hewair`kh `kbcrlew`ck ck vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck+ Ev f`wig `k Oidwpyjce ekg Bcq !?==?$ }ere+ ?$ vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck `v gib`kig ev ek /iir}rivikw fel}yv er`eodi/ !Oiw~$ Likki$ Vwerr$ " Jd`khikvl`wa$ 5085$ }+ 00$ e jip cywfcli cb a`hair igyfew`ck !Evw`k$ 5006: Vekgirv " Faek$ 5002$ ekg e /uyed`wp ikaekfilikw wccd giv`hkig wc `l}rci wai uyed`wp cb wai vwygikw iq}ir`ikfi/ !Aerip$ ]d`llir$ Lcck$ " Hiedd$ 5008$ }+ 6+ Vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck `v `l}crwekw `k `l}rc`kh wai uyed`wp cb vir`fi cb ekp igyfew`cked `kvw`wyw`ck+ Fcddihiv ekg yk`irv`w`iv yvi vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck gewe wc oiwwir ykgirvwekg$ `l}rci ekg faekhi fel}yv ik`rcklikwv$ wairiop friew`kh viww`khv lcri fckgyf`i bcr vwygikw giidc}likw+ @k wa`v vikvi$ vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck `v ek `kg`fewcr cb wai `kvw`wyw`ck(v riv}ckv`ikivv wc vwygikwv( kiigv ekg e lievyri cb `kvw`wyw`cked ibbifw`ikivv$ vyffivv$ ekg `wed`wp !Aeddikoifj$ 5081: Dcx$ ?===: K`facdv$ 5019: Y}frebw " Vfaya$ 5002 !ev f`wig `k Oidwpyjce " Bcq$ ?==?$ }ere+ ?+ Lcricir$ lievyr`kh vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck `v yvibyd wc igyfew`cked `kvw`wyw`ckv wc aid} wail lck`wcr wai`r `kvw`wyw`ckv‐ }rchrivv$ }`k}c`kw wai`r vwrikhwav ekg `gikw`bp eriev bcr `l}rcilikw+ Ekkyeddp$ De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de !DFFL hewairv `kbcrlew`ck ck vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck `k effcrgekfi x`wa wai riuy`rilikwv cb @VC 0==5>?=== Uyed`wp Lekehilikw Vpvwilv !ULV —}dek ekg `l}dilikw wai lck`wcr`kh$ lievyrilikw$ ekedpv`v ekg `l}rcilikw }rcfivviv !Fdeyv }rcfivviv !Fdeyv 1+5+ Wc effcl}d`va wa`v hced$ wai Aylek _ivcyrfi G``v`ck !A_G cb DFFL DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
5?
egl`k`vwirig ek `kvwrylikw$ e 9,}c`kw D`jirw vfedi fcl}cvig cb 6= `wilv wc giwirl`ki wai diid cb vwygikwv‐ vew`vbefw`ck ck wai g`bbirikw vir`fi eriev cbbirig op wai vfaccd+
DFFL Vwygikw Vir`fiv Yk`wv Egl`vv`ck ekg _ih`vwrew`ck+ Wai egl`vv`ck ekg rih`vwrew`ck eri aekgdig op wxc cbb`fiv: wai Fikwir bcr Egl`vv`ckv ekg Vfaccd _idew`ckv !FEV_ ekg wai _ih`vwrer‐v Cbb`fi+ Wai FEV_ iq`vwv wc oifcli ibbifw`i `k rifry`w`kh ekg egl`ww`kh vwygikwv brcl e x`gi v}ifwryl cb vcf`iwp wairiop vy}}crw`kh wai ciredd g`rifw`ck ekg }cd`f`iv cb wai Kew`cked Hcirklikw wc —orcegik effivv wc a`hair igyfew`ck•“ ]rc`g`kh effivv ekg iuy`wp$ acxiir$ lyvw oi `k wai fckwiqw cb wai vfaccd‐v l`vv`ck ekg efegil`f conifw`iv ‖ `+i+$ }rc`g`kh uyed`wp$ iqfiddikw ekg ridiekw# riv}ckv`i igyfew`ck+ Fcrcdderp wc wa`v `v wai `kair`w kiig cb wai vfaccd wc ryk `eodi }rchrelv ekg fckwr`oywi wc wai ciredd vyvwe`keo`d`wp cb wai vfaccd hcirkekfi+ Wayv$ wai fikwir }rc`giv bcr fdier }cd`f`iv ekg c}irew`cked hy`gid`kiv wc ocwa vwygikwv,}erikwv ekg gi}erwlikwv wc liiw waivi conifw`iv+ Wai _ih`vwrer‐v Cbb`fi$ ck wai cwair aekg$ aekgdiv wai efegil`f rifcrgv cb wai vwygikwv+ Wai _ih`vwrer‐v Cbb`fi }irvckkid vii wc `w waew edd vwygikw rifcrgv eri y},wc,gewi ck e pier diid oev`v+ G`}dclev ekg cwair frigikw`edv kiigig op wai vwygikw bcr il}dcplikw cr bcr ekp }yr}cvi eri }rc`gig op wai cbb`fi+ Wai cbb`fi edvc crhek`~iv wai ciredd fccrg`kew`ck cb vwygikwv‐ kcwew`ckv$ ocwa bcr wifak`fed ekg igyfew`cked lewwirv$ ekg airiop vifyriv edd gcfylikwv ekg }rccbv cb vwep `k De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de+ Wa`v cbb`fi eggrivviv wai kiig bcr fccrg`kew`ck oiwxiik vwygikwv !rifcrg,x`vi ekg ekp cbb,DFFL ivweod`valikwv$ lyfa vc$ ev wai b`rvw ekg }rchrivv`i d`ki cb igyfew`cked ed`g`wp+ Hy`gekfi Vir`fiv+ Wai Hy`gekfi ekg Fcykvid`kh Fikwir$ kcx jkcxk ev Vwygikw Giidc}likw Fikwir !VGF$ }rc`giv wai hy`gekfi vir`fiv wc DFFL vwygikwv+ @w `v e gpkel`f ekg lydw`g`vf`}d`kerp fcykvid`kh fikwir+ @wv vir`fiv eri }dekkig ekg giv`hkig wc evv`vw ekg bef`d`wewi vwygikwv‐ }vpfacdch`fed$ vcf`ed DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
56
ekg fydwyred ridew`ckv$ ekg `kwiddifwyed faeddikhiv cb hregi vfaccd$ a`ha vfaccd ekg fcddih`ewi d`bi+ @w }r`giv `wvidb op edy`kh wai yk`uyikivv ekg `kg``gyed`wp cb wai vwygikw op }rc`g`kh ek ewlcv}airi cb xidfcli$ c}ikkivv$ ekg v`l}d`f`wp xaikiir }cvv`odi+ @w }dighiv bcr friew``wp$ `kkcew`ck$ ekg fcddeocrew`ck cb edd wai hy`gekfi }rchrelv wc liiw wai g`irvi kiigv cb DFFL‐v vwygikw }c}ydew`ck+Wai fikwir d`jix`vi evv`vwv wai egl`k`vwrew`ck ekg befydwp `k `l}rc`kh wai dierk`kh ik`rcklikw warcyha `wv rivierfa ekg wivw`kh }rchrel$ ribirred vir`fi$ ekg le`kwikekfi cb wai vwygikw‐v fylydew`i b`div+ D`orerp Vir`fiv+ Wairi eri warii !6 d`orer`iv `k DFFL$ kelidp> Fcddihi D`orerp$ A`ha Vfaccd D`orerp$ ekg wai Hregi Vfaccd D`orerp+ Wai Fcddihi D`orerp !edvc jkcxk ev wai R`cdiwe Fedc,Gr`dck Lilcr`ed D`orerp fckwe`kv ek egiuyewi fcddifw`ck cb occjv ekg }ir`cg`fedv wc viri wai kiigv cb wai vwygikwv ekg befydwp+ Bcr vfaccd pier ?==1,?==0$ wai fcddihi d`orerp `v edriegp iuy`}}ig x`wa vifyr`wp gi`fi wc lck`wcr wai er`cyv d`orerp acdg`khv+ Edvc ee`deodi `k wai d`orerp eri ckd`ki ncyrkedv vyovfr`oig op wai vfaccd$ e fyvwcl geweoevi cb 5== w`wdiv }rc`gig op Hedi Fikhehi Dierk`kh xa`fa vwygikwv$ befydwp ekg rivierfairv brcl DFFL fek effivv+ Wai A`ha Vfaccd ekg wai Hregi Vfaccd d`orer`iv$ ck wai cwair aekg$ viri wai d`orerp kiigv cb wai vwygikwv `k wai Oev`f Igyfew`ck Gi}erwlikw+ B`kekfi Cbb`fi+ Wai B`kekfi Cbb`fi `v ek yloridde gi}erwlikw xa`fa cirviiv edd cb wai vfaccd‐v ifckcl`f gied`khv$ `k e acd`vw`f e}}rcefa x`wa vwrckh }cvw,fevw ekg ekedpw`fed }rcv}ifwyv$ kcw nyvw bcr }rcb`w oyw bcr wai fr`w`fed }c`kw ck acx wc leji DFFL uyed`wp igyfew`ck ee`deodi ekg ewwe`keodi op e o`hhir cdyli cb fd`ikwidi+ Wa`v cbb`fi edvc aekgdiv wai b`kekf`ed rifcrgv cb wai vwygikwv+ Wai B`kekfi Cbb`fi }irvckkid vii wc `w waew wai vwygikwv‐ b`kekf`ed rifcrgv eri y},wc,gewi ekg h`i evv`vwekfi wc vwygikwv xac be`d wc liiw wai giegd`ki bcr }ep`kh wy`w`ck biiv+ Gyr`kh ikrcddlikw$ waip }rc`gi }rcfigyriv bcr }eplikw cb wy`w`ck biiv# gyiv+ Waip edvc }rc`gi vir`fiv wc wai }irvckkid cb wai vfaccd ekg cwair fd`ikwv cywv`gi wai vfaccd+ Aiedwa Vir`fiv # Fd`k`f+ Wai Vfaccd aiedwa vir`fiv }rc`gi vwygikwv x`wa ilirhikfp b`rvw e`g ekg rcyw`ki lig`few`ckv bcr fcllck e`dlikwv+ Wai Aiedwa Fikwir cr Fd`k`f `v fcl}cvig cb ek DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
57
cbb`fir,`k,faerhi$ cki !5 gikw`vw ekg wxc !? }apv`f`ekv xcrj`kh ck va`bwv+ Wai Lig`fed ekg Gikwed Wiel fckgyfwv ekkyed }apv`fed iqel`kew`ckv ekg ewwikgv wc wai lig`fed ekg gikwed kiigv bcr edd vwygikwv$ befydwp ekg }irvckkid+ Vwygikwv Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi+ Wai Cbb`fi ivweod`vaiv ekg le`kwe`kv d`kjehiv x`wa wai Efegil`f Yk`wv ekg cwair cbb`fiv cr gi}erwlikwv `k wai vfaccd `kcd`kh vwygikw efw``w`iv ekg vwygikw ridewig ikgiecr wcxergv wai `kfrievig ykgirvwekg`kh cb wai rcdi$ kiigv ekg }rcodilv cb wai vwygikw vir`fiv+ @w vy}ir`viv fc, ekg iqwre, fyrr`fyder efw``w`iv bcr }rc}ir `l}dilikwew`ckv+ Wai jip conifw`i cb wai Vwygikw Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi `v wc fckwr`oywi wc wai acd`vw`f bcrlew`ck cb e Fewacd`f Far`vw`ek$ kew`cked`vw ekg edyi , cr`ikwig hregyewi warcyha e xidd,oedekfig }rchrel cb wai fc,fyrr`fyder ekg iqwre,fyrr`fyder iqwre,fyrr`fyder efw``w`iv gyr`kh wai vwygikw gepv `k wai fel}yv+ @w e`lv wc giidc} wai lydw` wedikwv cb wai vwygikwv$ }erw`fyderdp aerkivv`kh wai`r diegirva`} }cwikw`edv$ wiel,oy`dg`kh ekg crhek`~ew`cked vj`ddv op ikfcyreh`kh ekg il}cxir`kh wail wc crhek`~i ekg }erw`f`}ewi efw`idp `k wai efw``w`iv cb wai er`cyv fdyov ekg vwygikw crhek`~ew`ckv x`wa`k ekg cywv`gi wai fel}yv+ Le`kwikekfi Vir`fiv+ Wai Le`kwikekfi Vir`fiv yk`w }rc`giv fdiekd`kivv cb wai vfaccd fel}yv+ Ev`gi brcl vxii}`kh ekg lc}}`kh cb edd bdccrv ge`dp$ wa`v yk`w `v edvc riv}ckv`odi bcr fdiek`kh wai fclbcrw rcclv$ lcx`kh wai dexk$ fer`kh wai }dekwv$ rilced cb heroehi$ aikfi$ friew`kh ek ik`rcklikw xa`fa `v fdiek$ vebi ekg fclbcrweodi+ Deocrewcrp Bef`d`w`iv+ Wairi eri er`cyv deocrewcrp bef`d`w`iv `k DFFL waew }rc`gi wai vwygikwv cwair c}}crwyk`w`iv bcr dierk`kh+ Waip iq`vw wc aid} giidc} wai bydd }cwikw`ed cb DFFL vwygikwv+ Vcli cb wail eri wai Vf`ikfi Deocrewcrp$ Bccg Deocrewcrp ekg @kbcrlew`ck Wifakcdchp bef`d`w`iv+ bef`d`w` iv+ Wai Vf`ikfi Deocrewcrp }rc`giv byddp iuy`}}ig deocrewcrp e}}erewyv$ iuy`}likw ekg lewir`edv wc ikaekfi wai vwygikwv‐ `kivw`hewcrp vj`ddv ekg vf`ikw`b`f jkcxdighi+ Wai Bccg Deocrewcrp$ ck wai cwair aekg$ }rc`giv lewir`edv$ iuy`}likw ekg ywikv`dv wc ikaekfi wai vwygikwv‐ vj`ddv `k bccg }ri}erew`ck ekg cwair fcl}iwikf`iv kiigig `k wai bccg `kgyvwrp+ Wai Evv`vwekw Giek bcr Vfaccd cb A_L ekg Wcyr`vl cirviiv wai c}irew`ck cb wai Bccg Deocrewcrp+ DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
59
Wai @kbcrlew`ck Wifakcdchp Giidc}likw Fikwir !@WGF }rc`giv e`r fckg`w`ckig Fcl}ywir Deocrewcr`iv x`wa egiuyewi kyloir cb bykfw`cked fcl}ywirv bcr vwygikwv ekg wiefairv wc jii} wail eorievw x`wa wai dewivw wrikgv ekg `kkcew`ckv `k wifakcdchp+ D`jix`vi$ ikvyriv waew wai a`ha v}iig `kwirkiw fckkifw`ck `v ee`deodi ew edd w`liv+ Lcricir$ wai @WGF }rc`giv effyrewi ekg y},wc,gewi `kbcrlew`ck wc vwygikwv warcyha wai DFFL xiov`wi+ Bccg Vir`fiv+ Wai bccg vir`fiv cr fekwiik }rc`gi kywr`w`cyv ekg }edeweodi bccgv bcr vwygikwv$ befydwp ekg egl`k`vwrewcrv+ Wai }r`fiv cb bccg `wilv eri rievckeodi ikcyha bcr iefa `kg``gyed+ Vek`werp ekg }apv`fed fckg`w`ckv cb wai fekwiik ekg ikw`dew`ck `v hccg ikcyha bcr }ic}di wc vwep ekg weji wai`r oriejbevw ekg dykfa+ Wai fekwiik viriv acw liedv ekg d`haw vkefjv ck e vidb,vir`fi oev`v+ Fcllyk`wp @kcdilikw+ Wai Lcwair _`we Oerfidc ]evwcred Fikwir !L_O]F `v wai yk`w riv}ckv`odi bcr wai er`cyv Fcllyk`wp Cywriefa ]rchrelv cb DFFL+ @w }rc`giv ridiekw }rchrelv waew giidc} ekg }rclcwi f``f fckvf`cyvkivv$ ikaekfi `kwiddifwyed$ v}`r`wyed ekg vcf`ed xidd oi`kh cb wai vwygikwv+ @w `kfydfewiv wai edyiv cb cdykwiir`vl ekg riv}ckv`odi f`w`~ikva`} ekg vwiirv cywriefa `k`w`ew`iv cb `kg``gyedv ekg hrcy}v x`wa`k DFFL wcxergv liek`khbyd fcllyk`wp vir`fi ekg egcfefp xcrj+ Vifyr`wp ekg _ifi}w`ck+ Wai Vifyr`wp ekg _ifi}w`ck erie }rc`gi vifyr`wp lievyriv bcr vwygikwv ekg }irvckkid x`wa`k wai vfaccd fel}yv+ Waip vii wc `w waew vfaccd }cd`f`iv !i+h+ xier`kh cb @+G+ ekg yk`bcrl eri }rc}irdp `l}dilikwig y}ck ikwir`kh wai fel}yv+ ]rcfigyriv bcr `v`wcrv‐ ikwrp ekg `kuy`r`iv eri xidd ewwikgig op wai vifyr`wp }irvckkid+
_iv}ckgikwv E wcwed cb 25? riv}ckgikwv !fcddihi vwygikwv , 80): a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv , ?5) xiri evjig wc `kg`fewi wai`r gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck ck wai vir`fiv }rc`gig op DFFL wc vwygikwv+ Er`waliw`f liek cr eirehi ! `v yvig `k vyller`~`kh wai DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
52
riv}ckviv cb wai vwygikwv brcl wai er`cyv `wilv+ Ev }rivikwig oidcx$ wai lievyrilikw cb wai`r rew`kh `v ev bcddcxv> _ex Vfcri
Riroed @kwir}riwew`ck
Fckirv`ck Vfcri
9
Cywvwekg`kh !C
!7+?= ekg eoci
7
Rirp Vew`vbefwcrp !RV
!6+7= , 7+50
6
Vew`vbefwcrp !V
!?+2= ‖ 6+60
?
Be`r !B
!5+1= ‖ ?+90
5
]ccr !]
!5+80 ‖ ekg oidcx
B`kg`khv Wai fcddihi vwygikwv rewig wai egl`vv`ck ekg rih`vwrew`ck vir`fiv cb wai vfaccd ev vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+?0$ <6+?0$ xa`di wai a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv hei e a`hair rew`kh ! <6+16 <6+16 xa`fa `v irp vew`vbefwcrp+ Ev e xacdi$ wai vwygikwv rewig wai egl`vv`ck ekg rih`vwrew`ck vir`fiv ev irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+92+ <6+92+ _iherg`kh Hy`gekfi Vir`fiv$ ocwa wp}iv cb vwygikwv hei e irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+88 <6+88 rew`kh cb wa`v erie+ Wai vwygikwv eri irp vew`vb`ig x`wa wai efw``w`iv ekg }rchrelv }rc`gig wc wail op wai Hy`gekfi Fikwir ev xidd ev wai ee`deo`d`wp cb uyed`b`ig$ fcl}iwikw ekg ibb`f`ikw Fcykvidcrv wc ewwikg wc wai`r hy`gekfi ekg fcykvid`kh kiigv+ Wai D`orerp Vir`fiv cowe`kig e irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+77 <6+77 liek vfcri+ Acxiir$ wai fcddihi vwygikwv }irfi`ig wai vir`fiv h`ik wc wail op wai Fcddihi D`orerp ev vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+59+ <6+59+ Wai a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv rewig wai vir`fiv cb wai B`kekfi Cbb`fi ev irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+85$ <6+85$ xa`di wai fcddihi vfaccd vwygikwv hei e dcxir rew`kh ! <6+?7 <6+?7 xa`fa `v vew`vbefwcrp+ Ck wai eirehi$ wai vir`fiv cb wai B`kekfi Cbb`fi cowe`kig e irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+71 <6+71 rew`kh brcl wai vwygikw riv}ckgikwv+ Wai vwygikw riv}ckgikwv rewig wai Aiedwa Vir`fiv cb wai vfaccd ev vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+?5+ <6+?5+ @k fckwrevw$ wai riv}ckgikwv brcl wai Oev`f Igyfew`ck Gi}erwlikw !OIG hei e irp vew`vbefwcrp
DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
58
! <6+25 <6+25 rew`kh ck wai }rc`v`ck cb egiuyewi lig`fed # gikwed evv`vwekfi wc vwygikwv+ Wai Vwygikw Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi cb ocwa gi}erwlikwv !fcddihi ekg oev`f igyfew`ck cowe`kig e irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+25 <6+25 rew`kh brcl wai vwygikw riv}ckgikwv+ Oyw wai fcddihi vwygikwv‐ ! <6+77 <6+77 ekg a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv‐ ! <6+81 <6+81 ciredd liek vfcriv g`bbir+ A`ha vfaccd vwygikwv hei a`hair rew`kh ck wai vir`fiv cb Vwygikw Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi waek wai fcddihi vwygikwv+ Wai fcddihi ekg a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv ciredd evvivvlikw ck wai le`kwikekfi vir`fiv cb wai vfaccd `v vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+?5+ <6+?5+ A`hair rew`kh ! <6+61 <6+61 cowe`kig op wa`v vir`fi erie ck wai`r ridew`ckva`} x`wa wai vwygikwv waek ck wai le`kwikekfi cb vfaccd oy`dg`khv ekg bef`d`w`iv ! <6+=7+ <6+=7+ Wai Vf`ikfi Deocrewcrp ! <6+78 <6+78 ekg Bccg Deocrewcrp ! <6+75 <6+75 cowe`kig e irp vew`vbefwcrp rew`kh brcl wai vwygikw riv}ckgikwv+ Acxiir$ wai @kbcrlew`ck Wifakcdchp !@W bef`d`w`iv ekg vir`fiv cb wai vfaccd hcw e vew`vbefwcrp rew`kh ! <6+?=+ <6+?=+ Wai vwygikwv hei e dcx !
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
51
Weodi 5 Liek Vfcri cb wai Idiik !55) Vir`fi Yk`wv cb DFFL FCDDIHI
Riroed @kwir}riwew`ck
OIG
Riroed @kwir}riwew`ck
Ciredd Liek
Riroed @kwir}riwew`ck
Hy`gekfi Vir`fiv
6+28
RV
6+12
RV
6+88
RV
Vwygikw Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi
6+77
RV
6+81
RV
6+25
RV
Vifyr`wp ekg _ifi}w`ck
6+76
RV
6+82
RV
6+2=
RV
Egl`vv`ckv ekg _ih`vwrew`ck
6+?0
V
6+16
RV
6+92
RV
B`kekfi Cbb`fi
6+?7
V
6+85
RV
6+71
RV
Fcllyk`wp @kcdilikw
6+?0
V
6+2=
RV
6+79
RV
D`orerp Vir`fiv
6+59
V
6+86
RV
6+77
RV
Bccg Vir`fiv # Fekwiik
6+50
V
6+97
RV
6+68
RV
Deocrewcrp Bef`d`w`iv
6+=6
V
6+25
RV
6+6?
V
Aiedwa Vir`fiv
6+=9
V
6+61
V
6+?5
V
Le`kwikekfi Vir`fiv
6+??
V
6+?=
V
6+?5
V
6+?8
V
6+27
RV
6+78
RV
Vir`fi Yk`w
Liek RV ‖ Rirp Vew`vbefwcrp
V , Vew`vbefwcrp
Wai ciredd liek vfcri cb wai idiik !55 vir`fi yk`wv cb De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de `v irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+78+ <6+78+ Oyw ck }ir vir`fi yk`w ekedpv`v$ vwygikwv aei wai a`haivw gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck ck wai vir`fiv }rc`gig wc wail op wai> !5 Hy`gekfi Vir`fiv ! <6+88$ <6+88$ !? Vwygikw Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi ! <6+25$ <6+25$ ekg !6 Vifyr`wp ekg _ifi}w`ck ! <6+2=+ <6+2=+ Vwygikwv aei wai dievw gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck ck wai vir`fiv ridewig wc> !5 Le`kwikekfi Vir`fiv ! <6+?5$ <6+?5$ !? Aiedwa Vir`fiv ! <6+?5$ <6+?5$ ekg !6 Deocrewcrp Bef`d`w`iv ! <6+6?+ <6+6?+ Ck wai eirehi$ wai a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv aei a`hair gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck ! <6+27 <6+27 ck wai vir`fiv }rc`gig wc wail op wai g`bbirikw vir`fi yk`wv cb DFFL waek wai fcddihi vwygikwv ! <6+?8+ <6+?8+ X`wa riherg wc vwygikwv‐ biigoefj$ vwygikwv eri fckwikwig x`wa wai vir`fiv waew eri h`ik wc wail op DFFL+ Waip likw`ckig waew wai bef`d`w`iv eri hccg+ Acxiir$ wai vir`fiv ridewig wc deocrewcrp bef`d`w`iv !@W ekg Bccg Deocrewcr`iv$ le`kwikekfi cb vfaccd DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
50
bef`d`w`iv$ vyfa ev fclbcrw rcclv ekg bccg vir`fiv cr fekwiik$ eri wai lcvw briuyikwdp likw`ckig eriev cb g`vvew`vbefw`ck+
9 h k ` w e _ k e i L
7
6+88
6+25
6+2=
6+92
6+71 6+79
6+77
6+61
6+6? 6+?5
6+?5
6 ? 5 =
w i v v k ` c k ` i v i v i v i ` c i c k b ` w ` f ` f f w i i ` b f l i k w c e w ` ` ` f i C b b ` f } d k r v i v w r i C d i i r e e f i r i r i f ` r i F V V e V V p B d i a f i b ` _ i h e k f @ k c e r p v # c w r c i e k w p o r ` f i e k k f w E b w p " " _ B w ` e e ` ` r A i k ` g i k r ` k v w y k D V i r e o c c H y w y g i f y v ` c ` k l D e g V ` v l V c L l F c B c E g Vwygikw Vir`fiv
B`hyri 5+ Vwygikwv‐ Vew`vbefw`ck _ew`kh ck DFFL‐v Vwygikw Vir`fiv$ <6+78+ Vfaccd Pier ?==1 ‖ ?==0 ! <6+78+
Fckfdyv`ck Oevig ck wai b`kg`khv$ wai bcddcx`kh fckfdyv`ck ilirhiv brcl wai vwygp> 5+
De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de‐v Vwygikw Vir`fiv cowe`kig cb e irp vew`vbefwcrp ! <6+78 <6+78 rew`kh brcl wai vwygikwv+
?+ Wai wc} warii vwygikw vir`fi yk`wv waew herkirig wai a`haivw gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck vew`vbefw`c k brcl wai vwygikwv eri> !5 Hy`gekfi Vir`fiv ! <6+88$ <6+88$ !? Vwygikw Ebbe`rv Cbb`fi ! <6+25$ <6+25$ ekg !6 Vifyr`wp ekg _ifi}w`ck ! <6+2=+ <6+2=+ 6+ Vwygikwv aei wai dievw gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck ck wai vir`fiv ridewig wc> !5 Le`kwikekfi Vir`fiv ! <6+?5$ <6+?5$ !? Aiedwa Vir`fiv ! <6+?5$ <6+?5$ ekg !6 Deocrewcrp Bef`d`w`iv ! <6+6?+ <6+6?+ DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
?=
7+ Wai a`ha vfaccd vwygikwv aei a`hair gihrii cb vew`vbefw`ck ! <6+27 <6+27 ck wai vir`fiv }rc`gig wc wail op wai g`bbirikw vir`fi yk`wv cb DFFL waek wai fcddihi vwygikwv ! <6+?8+ <6+?8+ 9+ Vcli vwygikwv eri fckwikwig x`wa wai vir`fiv waew eri h`ik wc wail op DFFL+ Waip likw`ckig waew wai bef`d`w`iv eri hccg+ 2+ Wai vir`fiv ridewig wc deocrewcrp bef`d`w`iv bef`d`w` iv !@W ekg Bccg Deocrewcr`iv$ le`kwikekfi cb vfaccd bef`d`w`iv vyfa ev fclbcrw rcclv ekg bccg vir`fiv cr fekwiik eri wai lcvw briuyikwdp likw`ckig eriev cb g`vvew`vbefw`ck+
_ifcllikgew`ckv 5+ Evvivv wai iq`vw`kh vfaccd bef`d`w`iv yvig op wai vwygikwv iv}if`eddp wacvi ridewig wc deocrewcrp bef`d`w`iv !@W ekg bccg deocrewcr`iv+ Giidc}likw cb e le`kwikekfi }rchrel wc ikvyri `wv riegp effivv$ yvi$ ekg vy`weo`d`wp wc wai kiigv cb wai vwygikwv vacydg oi ykgirwejik+ ?+ _iiedyewi wai }rchrel `k ridew`ck wc le`kwikekfi cb vfaccd oy`dg`khv ekg bef`d`w`iv }erw`fyderdp wai fclbcrw rcclv$ fekwiik ekg fdevvrcclv+ ]ir`cg`f lck`wcr`kh wc vyvwe`k wai fdiekd`kivv ekg crgird`kivv cb waivi bef`d`w`iv vacydg oi gcki+ 6+ Giidc} e }rchrel wc vwrikhwaik wai vwygikw # fyvwclir ridew`ckv vj`ddv cb DFFL‐v vwygikw vir`fiv }irvckkid+ 7+ _i`ix fyrrikw cbb`fi }cd`f`iv ekg }rcfigyriv `k wai g`bbirikw vir`fi yk`wv ekg iqel`ki vwygikwv‐ iq}ir`ikfiv `b iq`vw`kh }refw`fiv liiw vwygikwv‐ kiigv$ aid} vwygikwv dierk`kh ekg }rclcwi vwygikwv‐ xidd,oi`kh+
DFFL _i`ix
VWYGIKWV‐ VEW@VBEFW@CK _EW@KH
?5
_ibirikfiv Oidwpyjce$ V+ " Bcq$ F+ !?==?+ Vwygikw vew`vbefw`ck ev e lievyri cb vwygikw giidc}likw> Wcxergv e yk`irved liwr`f+ Ncyrked cb Fcddihi Vwygikw Giidc}likw+ Elir`fek Fcddihi ]irvckkid Evvcf`ew`ck+ Ee`deodi brcl A`haOiel _ivierfa>aww}>##xxx+a`haoiel+fcl#gcf#5]6, 55=778?79 +awld De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de !?==1+ DFFL Fewedchyi+ De Fckvcdef`ck Fcddihi Lek`de !?==2+ Uyed`wp Vpvwil Lekyed+
DFFL _i`ix
