TABLE OF CONTENT
Table Table of content con tent Acknowledgements Executive Summary
1.0 Introduct Introduction ion 1.1 Overview Overview 1.2 Aim 1.3 Objectives 1.4 Project Background 1.5 Locatio Location n Site 1. !orking !orking "iar# 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 $econnaissance $econnaissance 2.2 %arking Station 2.3 Base&ine 2.4 'nstruments (a&ibration 2.5 So&ar Observation 2. "atum 2.) %isc&osu %isc&osure re 2.8 A*imut+ 2.8 A*imut+ 3.0 Instrue Instruents nts 21 !.0 "et#odo$o%& 22-2
2,-
5., Resu$t and ana$&sis 2/-43 '.0 Conc$usion
44
(.0 Individua$ Coents 45-5, 8.0 Re)erence 51 *.0 A++endi,
52
1
AC-NOLE/E"ENT
A&+amdu&i&&a+0 A&+amdu&i&&a+0 ina&&# our grou +ave successu&&# successu&&# inis+ our Strata ie&dwork and reort in given time. !e were so grateu& as or A&&a+ t+at +ad gave us t+e strengt+ and good mind in roceeding our Advance (adastra& S/6. 'ndeed its undeniab&e t+at we on&# ab&e to inis+ our work in t+is semester surve# cam wit+ t+e comanion o A&&a+ 7+e %erciu& and 7+e reatest O A&&.
!e were a&so so t+anku& t+at we were guided b# roessiona& &ecturer suc+ as "r. "r. Saiu Saiu&& Aman and 8n. 8n. 9e*r# 9e*r# as t+e# t+e# +ave +ave gave gave us a ver# ver# va&ua va&uab&e b&e know&edge on +ow roessiona& and rea& Strata work conducted. !it+ a &ot o inormation s+ared0 t+e# a&so teac+ us t+e detai& on +ow Strata and traverse work can be inis+ed. !it+out !it+out t+em o course a&& o us wi&& ace a +ard time b# t+e time we want to inis+ our work. !e a&so areciate on ot+er grou members as t+em +ave work toget+er wit+ us and ina&&# toget+er we manage to inis+ our Strata work in time.
2
Last� t+anks a &ot to a&so to a&& m# riends or t+eir suort and encouragement or a&& t+e time in t+is time o surve# cam. !e be&ieve t+at t+at +ave +e& us in man# wa#s and enab&e us to inis+ e:ce&&ent&#. EECTIE 4""AR5
E,ecutive 4uar&
8:ecutive summar# discuss about t+e roject name0 &ocation0 objective o t+e roject and t+e scoe o works. 6ro7ect Nae Strata Surve# o ;u&im S
3
4
O7ectives 7+e objectives o t+is roject is roduce (ertiied P&an o t+e surve#ed &ot. 6ur+ose 7+e urose o t+is roject is to carr# out Strata surve# o &ot 4tatus o) 6ro7ect 1,,= com&ete toget+er wit+ (PSP 4co+e o) wor9s 7+e Strata Strata surve# surve# roject is being being carried carried out on t+e &ot wit+ traverse traverse done wit+ t+ree good mark0 detai& o bui&ding being ick a&ong t+e wa# and dimension surve# w+ic+ is surv surve# e# t+e t+e dime dimens nsio ion n o arc arce& e&.7 .7+e +ere re are are 3 stag stages es invo invo&v &ved ed in er eror ormi ming ng t+is t+is subdivision subdivision roject w+ic+ is > 1.
"ocument "ocumentatio ation n and reara rearation tion o o inormati inormation on at t+e t+e oice oice or oice oice work work i. Pre rearin ring t+e t+e ?P ii. (a&cu (a&cu&at &atio ion n unit unit s+ared s+ared
2.
Surve# rve# ie ie&dw &dwork ork i. Site Site recon reconnai naissa ssanc nce e and and &ann &anning ing ii. 7rave 7raversi rsing ng or or +ori*o +ori*onta nta&& contro contro&& iii. @ind t+e 7+ree 7+ree ood %ark and ot+er ot+er boundar# boundar# marks a&ongside a&ongside o traversing traversing &ine. iv. "o a detai& and and toogra+# toogra+# surve# surve# o o bui&ding in surve# &ot v. $ei: i:ation ion vi. Processi Processing ng data at oice oice vii. 'denti# t+e t+e t+ree good good marks using PO PO and ew ste ste viii. Prearing t+e (ertiied (ertiied P&an o Strata P&an.
4+eci)ication o) or9s
5
o. 1. 2. 3.
4.
Seciication Prearation o ?P
"escrition Preared according to
(a&cu&ation o nit S+ared Surve# or ertica& and
b&uerint (a&cu&ated based on S'@S Star Startt t+e t+e c&os c&osed ed trav traver erse se
9ori*onta& contro&
using a boundar# mark t+at
$ei:ation
+ave t+e a*imut+ bearing (arried as identi#ing t+e &ine t+at e:ceed regu&ation
5.
"etai& an and toogra+#
to&erance Pick ick u t+e t+e edge o t+e
.
surve# "imension Surve#
bui&ding as detai& Surve# or measure
t+e
dimension o bui&ding arce& ).
Preared (PSP
using art# wa&& surve# Ater a&& work done0 roceed (PSP
"i$estone /ATE
OR- /E4CRI6TION
) @8B 2,1
•
"r. Saiu& Aman and 8n. 9e*r# brie us
•
about t+e strata surve# !e were to&d to resent on +ow we want
•
to conduct our Strata work &ow 'nstrument c+eck and ca&ibration to see i
•
t+e instrument in good condition or e&se Presentation about our grou work &ow Site $econnaisance brieing
•
!e were tested to do a sim&e contro&
•
traverse o our station. 7+e test a&so inc&ude ie&dbook booking 7rav 7raver erse se test test c+ec c+ecke ked d b# "r. "r. Sai Saiu& u&
•
@8B 2,1
•
• •
/ @8B 2,1
•
Aman Brieing or t+e ne:t da# site visit @inis+ing ?P !e +ad a site visit to a&& ie&d inc&uding ;u&im
• •
• •
S
7aman
?ati
and
Butterwort+. !e identi# t+e site condition !e manage to identi# severa& osition o o&d mark et a ermission to do work @or t+e nig+t meeting0 a&& grou to&d t+e site site rob& rob&em em and and diic diicu&t u&t# # in start starting ing work
1, @8B 2,1
• •
8"% (a&ibration ?P c+eck and waiting t+e resu&t to start work
!
11 @8B 2,1
• •
• • •
13 @8B 2,1
•
•
mark S+ow S+ow a resu& resu&tt or or our our ie&dw ie&dwork ork to "r. "r.
• • • •
15 @8B 2,1
•
1 @8B 2,1
mark Start work Assume "atum "atum ig+t meeting we discuss about t+e site work diicu&t# @inis+ing our traverse work "o a detai& or 7oogra+# Surve# (om&ete our Strata surve# work $ei:ation (a&cu&ation or $ei:ation 'dent 'denti# i#ing ing and and dec&a dec&are re o&d o&d Bound Boundar# ar#
•
14 @8B 2,1
%ove to site "etermine t+e osition o o&d boundar#
•
Saiu& Aman Proosed 7ab&e O (ontent or reort @inis+ing $eort
C:A6TER 1 ; INTRO/CTION INTRO/CTION OF 4TRATA 4RE5 4RE5 7+e strata tit&e is a subdivision o a bui&ding or &and into arce&s o searate tit&es w+ic+ are ca&&ed strata tit&es or eac+ arce&. @or it to be dec&ared a strata tit&es it +ave to meet a severa& conditions. 7+e irst condition is t+e bui&ding t+at must +ave two or more store#s. 7+e bui&ding a&so must on be an a&ienated &and and must be +e&d as one &ot
"
under @ina& 7it&e. 8ac+ arce& a&so is to be +e&d under a searate searate tit&e. !+en t+e bui&ding is subdivided t+e tit&e to t+e &and w+ic+ is t+e bui&ding being stands is retained but register under a bod# ca&&ed %anagement (ororation. As soon as t+e strata tit&es to t+e arce&s are registered it e:its automatica&&#.
AI" 7+e aim o t+e roject is to carried out strata surve# or t+e entire &ot o ;u&im S
OB
7o underst understand and t+e a&& t+e conce concets ts regarding regarding Strata Strata 7it& 7it&e e and rocedure rocedures s to conduct conduct Strata 7it&e Surve#Subdivision O Bui&ding6 wit+ accordance to Strata 7it&e ActS7A6 1/5.
2.
7o e:erie e:erience nce and ami&ia ami&iari*e ri*e wit+ wit+ t+e work &ows &ows on roducin roducing g Strata Strata 7it&e 7it&e under under mentioned Act.
3.
7o determin determine e t+e bui&ding bui&dings s dimension dimensions s +ori*onta +ori*onta&& and vertica&6 vertica&6 and comar comare e wit+
4.
t+e arc+itectCs &an. 7o identi# identi# t#e t#e o t+e arce& arce&s s o t+e bu&ding0 bu&ding0eg> eg> accesso accessor# r# arce&s arce&s and t+e t+e common common
5. .
roert#. 7o roduce roduce (ertiie (ertiied d P&an P&an o t+e t+e surve# surve#ed ed &ot. &ot. 7o rod roduce uce (erti (ertiie ied d Strat Strata a P&an P&an
6RO
REIE OF T:E 4RE5 OR-
@or t+is surve# work our team +as to erorm various kind o works. 7+ese inc&ude dierentia& ie&d test0 traverse0 detai& or toogra+# surve#. Our surve# or traverse work does not inc&ude a so&ar observation because we conducted and manage to dec&are a t+ree good mark in w+ic+ according to P;P 2,,/0 !+en t+ree good mark are in to&erance0 t+ere no need to do so&ar observation. A&& t+is work was conducted and recorded manua&&# using ie&dbook. !e were assigned at ;u&im S
#
reconnaissance is being done based on t+e bui&ding &an t+at was obtained at t+e aci&it# unit. !e irst&# start our work wit+ 8"% test or 7ota& Station ca&ibration invo&ving i&&ar test. 7+e ca&ibration we conducted according to regu&ation w+ereas t+e distance recorded between i&&ar are ca&cu&ated. Ater t+at0 we start our work wit+ "@7. 7+e "@7 are done and conducted in order to c+eck and make sure our tota& station is in good condition or e&se. e&se. Ater ter "@7 "@70 t+en t+en we rocee roceed d trave traverse rse work. work. 7+e 7+e traver traverse se work work must must being being conducted according to t+e ;PP 1 2,15 surve# regu&ations w+ereas t+e dierence between t+e circ&e rig+t and t+e circ&e &et is not more t+an 2,D and t+e w+o&e traverse to&erance must not e:ceed 1C15D or ang&e mic&osure wit+ under 1,D or eac+ station and must be over 1> ,,, or &inear misc&osure. Ater inis+ing inis+ing traverse work0 we ick ick u a detai& detai& or toogra+# toogra+# surve#ing surve#ing or bui&ding bui&ding inc&udes. 7+is surve#ing re
4ITE LOCAT LOC ATION ION ;L'% SEA$8
1$
11
ANT C:ART
12
"ILE4TONE
7 February ( SUNDAY )
Brieing about Strata b# "r. Saiu& Aman b. Su&aiman and 8n. 9e*r# b.
Presentation &ow o strata work
!e were given our site &ocation w+ic+ is ;u&im S
8 February ( MONDAY )
'ndividua& 'ndividua& traversing test
Brieing about tomorrowCs rogram
"ILE4TONE
7 February ( SUNDAY )
Brieing about Strata b# "r. Saiu& Aman b. Su&aiman and 8n. 9e*r# b.
Presentation &ow o strata work
!e were given our site &ocation w+ic+ is ;u&im S
8 February ( MONDAY )
'ndividua& 'ndividua& traversing test
Brieing about tomorrowCs rogram
9 February ( TUESDAY )
Site visit at 3 &ocation i.
;u&im &im S
ii.
7aman ?ati
iii.
Butterwort+
10 February ( WEDNESDAY )
8"% (a&ibration b# grou at ;u&im
11 February ( THURSDAY TH URSDAY )
@ind B;L and searc+ or 3 good mark
7+e ang&e resu&t between 3 good mark is 11D but arove b# "r. Saiu&
12 February ( FRIDAY )
Break
13 February ( SATURDAY )
Start traversing
"imension surve#
1 February ( SUNDAY ) 13
$ei:ation
1! February ( MONDAY )
rou discussion
$eorting
1" February ( TUESDAY )
$eorting
17 February ( WEDNESDAY )
7ri to Per&is
18 February ( THURSDAY )
iva
Submit reort
14
C:A6TER 2; 6ER4ONAL AN/ E=I6"ENT
6ER4ONNAL
15
E=I6"ENT
NA"E OF E=I6"ENT
E=I6"ENT
=ANTIT5 > FNCTION4
1 nit 'nte 'ntegr grat atio ion n o 8"% 8"% and and
7+eodo&ite. 7o measure
t+e
bearingang&e6
and
7ota& Station
distance.
3 nits 7o stan stand dsu su or ort6 t6 instrument
7riod
7ota&
Station
and
Prism
ensure
t+e#
are
to
irm irm&# &#
stabi&i*e on t+e ground. 2 nits 7o re&ects t+e beam o t+e tota&
Prism
&ike
t+e t+e
station
so
t+e
distance can be read and recorded.
1
1 '7 use use in t+e t+e too toogr gra ag# g#
detai& Same un unction tion as
%inirism
t+e t+e
rism just t+e dierent in si*e.
to measure t+e dimension o t+e bui&dingCs arce&.
"estometer
C:A6TER 3; "ET:O/OLO5 1!
INTRO/CTION 'n t+is c+ater we wi&& review t+e certain rocedure t+at is being done or our grou work. 'n t+is surve# a&& t+e work rocedures must o&&ow and obe# t+e surve# regu&ations t+at +as been i:ed in order to u&i&& t+e scoe o our work.
ENERAL FLO OF OR-
1"
F#OW OF WOR$
FIEL/OROFFICE OR-
6re+aration o) <6
Preared according to B&uerint o Arc+itect P&an
6re+aration o) nit 4#ared
(a&cu&ation o nit S+ared are based on S'@S
4urve& For Lot Boundaries
Surve# or ertica& and 9ori*onta& contro&
Re%&'aa'%e 4end )or
Co+arison Between Traverse And 4trata 6$an
EDM *a+bra,&
a++rova$
4end To Bui$din% Coissioner For A++rova$
6re+aration o) C646
DFT Tra-ere T.ree /&&
4end to Rea,&'
Fie$d 6rocess
De,a+ Sur-ey
<6E"
D4e'& ' Sur-ey 6roduce 6A RECONNAI44ANCE
1#
@ie&d Procedure
As a work start0 irst&# we must reconnaissance reconnaissance t+e area t+at we want to conduct t+e surve surve# #. 'n our case0 case0 we were were given given a task task to inis+ inis+ t+e work work in ;u&im ;u&im S 1.
!e can can get get t+e t+e genera genera&& idea idea o w+at w+at our site &ook &ike
2.
(an +e& +e& us &ocat &ocate e t+e o&d o&d bounda boundar# r# mark and and identi# identi# t+e condit condition ion o o it.
3.
(an +e& +e& us identi# identi# t+e t+e &ocati &ocation on to start start our new trave traverse rse work. work.
E/" CALLIBRATION 1. 7o test t+e accurac# and and error o o instrument instrument w+ic+ is 7ota& 7ota& Station. Station. 2. 7o&era 7o&erance nce o 8"% is F,.,1 F,.,1,mm ,mm.. Procedures: 1. Setting Setting u t+e t+e tota& tota& stati station on at at i&&ar i&&ar 1. 1. 2. e:t0 e:t0 &ac &ace e t+e t+e rism rism at i&& i&&ar ar 2. 3. Observe Observe t+e distanc distance e and and record. record. 4. Set u ot+e ot+ers rs rism rism or or t+e rest o i&&ar i&&ar 5. Observe Observe distanc distance e rom rom i&&ar i&&ar 1 to 3. . Obse Observ rvat atio ions ns are are taki taking ng or or eac+ eac+ o i&& i&&ar ar.. $ee $eeat at t+e t+e ste ste 5 unti unti&& ini inis+ s+
observation to i&&ar 1,. ). e:t0 &ace &ace t+e tota& tota& station station at i&&ar 2. 2. Observe distance distance to rism at i&&ar i&&ar 3. . $eeat $eeat t+e t+e ste ste unti& unti& &ast at i&&ar i&&ar 1,. /. 1) observat observations ions +ave been been made. made. 1,. "ierences "ierences between abso&ute distance and observation observation distance are s+own. ' t+e dierences be&ow t+an 1,mm0 t+e instrument are sta# in good condition
/IFFERENTIAL FIEL/ TE4T 1. 7+e dierentia& dierentia& ie&d test test is being being done on order to tested tested t+e tota& tota& station station is in t+e good condition or not. 2. 7+e diere dierentia ntia&& ie&d test to&eran to&erance ce is ,.,1, meters meters and t+is rocess rocess is s+ou&d s+ou&d be done w+en to start a new job. 3. 7o start t+e dierentia& dierentia& ie&d tests tests estab&is+ estab&is+ a &ine t+at was about /5.2/ /5.2/ m &ong. &ong. 4. P&ace P&ace t+e t+e tota& tota& stati station on betwe between en t+e t+e risms risms.. 2$
5. 7+en 7+en measure measure t+e distanc distance e and comare comare it to t+e origin origina& a& distance. distance. #5'2# m
A
%
2$'4# m
!4'!!2 m
A
&
/AT"
1. Beore Beore start start a traverse traverse work t+e t+e datum datum +as been been identiie identiied. d. 2. !e estab&is estab&is+ + a series o consecuti consecutive ve &ines as our osition osition are in B;L. B;L. 7+e datum datum used t+ree boundar# mark and need to rove it in good condition b# c+ecking t+e interior ang&e. 3. 7+e two boundar# marks are marked marked as B;L and and t+e ot+er marked marked as BL. BL. 4. 7+en ront ront additiona& additiona& station station set t+e t+e bearing in ace &et &et condition condition according according to t+e t+e bearing rom (ertiied P&an. 5. 7+en target target t+e rism rism at t+e boundar# boundar# B;L6 B;L6 and t+e bearing bearing and and distance distance are recorded. 21
%
. 7+en t+e data data are are ca&cu& ca&cu&ated ated as it is observe observed d ). 't been ca&cu&a ca&cu&ated ted to comared comared t+e interio interiorr ang&e o t+e bounda boundar# r# marks as state state in certiied &an and t+e observation. . 7+e dierent dierent o new and o&d interior ang&e ang&e must not more t+an 1,D 1,D
TRAER4E Purose to carr# out a traverse are or used as +ori*onta& contro&. 7+roug+ traversing t+e coordinate rom t+e datum can transer to eac+ our new station using bearing and distance rom observation.
!e were starting our traverse b# using 3 good mark wit+ t+e ang&e aroved b# "r. Saiu& Aman is 11D as our base&ine.
Procedure> 1. Ater Ater get t+e t+e datum datum we we can start start our our traverse traverse work. work. 2. 7o start t+e traverse work work irst set t+e tota& tota& station at at t+e station station 1. @or @or our site we we c+oose t+e additiona& station mentioned above as our irst station. 3. 7+en 7+en target target t+e rism at t+e station station 2 using using ace &et &et and set t+e bearin bearing g t+at we get. 4. 7+en target target t+e rism at t+e station station 3 or oresig+t oresig+t station station using t+e same same ace. 5. 7arget 7arget t+e t+e rism at t+e station 2 again again but t+is t+is time using ace ace rig+t. rig+t. . 7+en target target t+e rism at t+e station station 3 or oresig+t oresig+t station station using t+e same same ace. ). Observed Observed a&& a&& t+e bounda boundar# r# marks marks t+at +ave +ave been been ound. ound. . $eeat t+e ste ste unti& we arrived at t+e &ast station station and inis+ our our work. !e obtained obtained 1,D or c&osed bearing and get get ( correction -,.))D or eac+ station and t+e &inear misc&osure was 1> 3/2. Boundar# mark .Refixation $ei:ation need to a&ied i t+e osition o t+e boundar# marks went missing or out o osition rom its origina& osition. 7+e dierence o boundaries mark t+at +ave been obse observe rved d and and t+e actua actua&& osit osition ion w+ic+ w+ic+ is t+e O&d Boun Bounda dar# r# %ark %ark is ca&&ed ca&&ed vecto vector r dis&acement. 7o&erance or ector "is&acement.
22
observed G O&dboundar#mark H ⩟ Latitude 8observed G 8O&dboundar#mark H ⩟ "earture According According to t+e P;P 2,,/ to&erance or rei:ation is t+e dierent dierent o vector dis&acement between o&d boundaries and observed is not more t+an ,.,5 meter or urban and or deve&oment area is ,.1 m. ' t+e dierent is out o to&erance0 t+e o&d boundar# mark needs to be rei: because it is out o its actua& osition.
(omarison between o&d and observed boundar# marks. S7
7#e o Observed station 8 k -2,2./2/ -1,254./1 k -1//2.2/ -1,215.1,,
O&d -2,1,.15 -2,,3.511
8 -1,23.5/3 -1,22.43
"ierent 23.,) 15./51
Status $ei: $ei:
@or &ot o ;u&im S
According to t+e P;P 2,,/0 2,,/0 i an# boundar# marks t+at ound are out o to&erance and t+e ot+er are missing0 its need to rei: b# demarcate t+e new marks. 7+e new marks can be demarcated b# ca&cu&ating t+e missing &ine rom t+e traverse station to t+e boundar# marks. %issing &ine bearing I distance6 between station and o&d boundar# can c+eck b# using t+e (asio Scientiic ca&cu&ator b#> 1. S+it S+it J J butto button6 n6 POL POL ⩟ Latit Latitud ude0 e0 ⩟ "ea "eartu rture6 re6 H "istan "istance ce 2. A&+a J tan button6 H Bearing %et+odo&og# o oset to demarcate t+e new boundar# marks t+at more t+an 1 meter rom traverse station.
23
1. Based on igure above0 instrument setting u at station 4 and reerence bearing rom 3. 2. Oen t+e oset bearing 1/1 ,2 4, ca&cu&ated missing &ine rom coordinate6 3. "emarcate t+e new boundar# at t+e distance t+at +as been ca&cu&ated w+ic+ is .,,4.
/ETAIL 4RE5>TO6ORA6:5 4RE5
1.
@irst&# @irst&# c+oose c+oose t+e statio station n w+ere w+ere we want to setu setu t+e t+e tota& tota& station station and t+e t+e rism as
2.
t+e $O. @or e:am&e our grou ick station K to ut t+e tota& station at K as our $O. 7+en we we observed observed t+e t+e edges edges o bui&dings bui&dings to ensure ensure t+at t+at t+e bui&din bui&ding g &ocated &ocated w+o&&# w+o&&#
3.
in t+e &ot. 7+en 7+en decide decide w+at w+at t#e t#e o detai& detai& t+at t+at want want to take to be ut in t+e t+e (P. (P. Our Our grou grou
4. 5.
c+oose t+e edge o t+e bui&ding as our detai&. 7+en target target t+e t+e $O stati station on using using circ&e circ&e &et w+ic+ w+ic+ is is station station /. 7+en targe targett t+e toogra toogra+# +# detai& detai& t+at t+at we want want to take and and take t+e t+e oint oint detai& detai& t+at
.
is t+e +ori*onta& bearing0vertica& bearing0vertic a& bearing and t+e distance o t+e oint. !e manua& manua&&# &# booking booking t+e t+e detai& detai& and toog toogra+ ra+# # surve# surve# we +ave +ave take in ie&db ie&dbook ook
/I"EN4ION 4RE5 %easurement t+e "imension o Bui&ding 24
7+e 7+e +ori* +ori*on onta& ta& dimen dimensio sions ns o t+e bui&d bui&ding ing +ave +ave been been s+ow s+own n in t+e t+e bui&d bui&ding ing &an. &an. 7+ereore0 we on&# need to re-measure insection6 t+e dimensions o t+e bui&ding and comare wit+ t+e dimensions o t+e bui&ding in t+e bui&ding &an to ensure it is not e:cee e:ceed d t+e t+e dis&a dis&ace cemen mentt &imit &imit w+ic+ w+ic+ is ,.,,5 ,.,,5m. m. But But sti&&0 sti&&0 i t+ere t+ere an# e:ceed e:ceed in dis&acement0 we s+ou&d inorm t+e bui&ding &an to be amended. 7+e instrument to be used in accordance to t+is stage o work is t+e "istometer. 't on&# measures distance b# s+ooting &aser rom t+e "istometer to an# oint end o it .
@LOO$ 5 @LOO$ 4 @LOO$ 3 @LOO$ 2 @LOO$ 1
"uring t+is stage o work0 t+e actions +ave been taken are> 1.
2.
A @ie&d Book is reared i.
!it+ sketc sketc+es +es o o eac+ eac+ &oor &oor o t+e t+e bui&d bui&ding ing wit+ wit+ resec resectt to eac+ eac+ unit unit arce&s arce&s on eac+ eac+
ii.
&oor. 7+e sketc+ sketc+es es are are mad made e wit+ wit+ou outt sca& sca&e. e.
"etermine t+e +eig+t o eac+ &oor.
25
i.
@or eac+ eac+ &oor &oor00 t+e t+e +eig+t +eig+t is is taken taken at t+e t+e stairca staircase0 se0 w+ere w+ere a iece iece o ae aerr is +e&d +e&d b# a erson above or be&ow erendicu&ar to t+e &ine o measurement to sto t+e measurement &aser o t+e "istometer Same as concet o Prism6. 7+is is to ac
t+e accurate distance or t+e desired measurement. ii. 7+e +eig+ +eig+tt measur measureme ement nt is mea measu sured red to to t+e ,.,1m. ,.,1m. iii. 7+e "istome "istometer ter is +e&d vertic vertica&&# a&&# uward uward and &eve& &eve& +ori*on +ori*onta&& ta&&# # same as t+e conce concet t o 7ota& Station6 b# ba&ancing t+e &eve& bubb&e attac+ed wit+ t+e "istometer. iv. 8ac+ measurement measurement must be made man# man# times to obtain obtain recise recise va&ues. va&ues. And And a&& t+e va&ues must be averaged to a va&ue. v. A&& t+e t+e data data obtained obtained are recorded recorded in t+e t+e @ie&d Book. Book. vi. 7+e widt+ widt+ o t+e t+e cei&ing cei&ing or &oor &oor must a&so be measured and be subtracted subtracted to obtain obtain t+e true +eig+t o eac+ &oor.
3. "etermine "etermine t+e t+e &engt+ &engt+ and and widt+ widt+ o eac+ unit unit o arce& arce&s. s. i. A&& t+e &engt+ &engt+ and and widt+ o o eac+ unit unit o arce& arce& wi&& be re-measured re-measured and and comare comare wit+ t+e dimensions in t+e bui&ding &an to ensure it is not e:ceed ,.,,5m. ii. 7+e entire entire dimension dimension o eac+ eac+ unit arce&s arce&s is measured measured to t+e t+e ,.,1m. ,.,1m. iii. 7+e "istometer "istometer is +e&d +ori*onta&&# +ori*onta&&# b# ba&ancing ba&ancing t+e &eve& bubb&e attac+ed wit+ t+e t+e "istometer. iv. 8ac+ measurement measurement must be made man# man# times to obtain obtain recise recise va&ues. va&ues. And And a&& t+e va&ues must be averaged to a va&ue. v. A&& t+e t+e data data obtained obtained are recorded recorded in t+e t+e @ie&d Book. Book. vi. 7+e widt+ widt+ o t+e t+e wa&&s betwe between en two unit unit o arce&s arce&s must must a&so be be measured measured to to determine t+e actua& area o t+e arce&. 4. "ec&a "ec&arat ration ion in t+e t+e ie& ie&d d book book.. i. ii. iii. iv. iv.
7+e tit&e number number or or eac+ eac+ &oor &oor and and eac+ eac+ unit unit o o arce&s arce&s must be dec&a dec&ared. red. Store# Store# at t+e groun ground d o t+e t+e bui&din bui&ding g is dec&ar dec&ared ed as @&oor @&oor 1 and so ort+. ort+. umberin umbering g t+e arce& arce& is start start rom rom irst irst &oor &oor and and so ort+. ort+. A&& number numbering ing must must be be uni
NIT 4:ARE 1.
Accordin According g to t+e aragra aragra+ + 1, 16 16 +6 A9S A9S 1/5 1/5 ever# ?7B ?7B must must reare reare ever# ever# unit s+are. 2
2.
7o reare reare unit s+are s+are ever# ever# ?7B must o&&ow o&&ow t+is t+is ormu ormu&a> &a>
C:A6TER !; RE4LT AN/ ANAL54I4
FIEL/ OR-
/IFFERENTIAL FIEL/ TE4T 1.
' t+e to&era to&erance nce is be&ow be&ow ,.,1,m ,.,1,m t+en t+en t+e tota& tota& station station is in good good condit condition. ion.
2.
7+e resu&t s+own or our dierentia& dierentia& ie&d test is ,.,,4 m0 w+ere t+e dierent rom ?C to A@ ?C to B@ A to B 0.001
3.
Acce Accet tab ab&e &e &imi &imitt is must must not not e:c e:cee eed d 10 0 0 so t+e resu&t obtained is accetab&e and t+e surve# work can be roceed b# using t+is tota& station.
"istance A G B
H /5.2/ meter
"istance ( G A
H 2,.4/ meter
"istance ( G B
H )4.))2 meter
(A J (BH
H /5.2 meter
AB
H /5.2/ meter meter
"ierences
H ,.,,1 meter
2!
/ate
1, @eb 2,1
E/"
7OP(O
E/" 4ERIE4 NO
OL 354
"ode$ 4ite Location Location > O.2B O.2B 0 ?ALA ?ALA ;'LA ;'LA LA%A LA%A00 ;A!A ;A!ASA SA P8$'"S7$'A ;L'%0 ,/,,, ;L'% ;8"A9 6i$$ar No FRO"
TO
:oriDonta$ /istance ?A@
Actua$ /istance ?B@
/i))erences ?AB@
1
2
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1
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TRAER4E 1.
@or datum t+e dierent
2.
!e do a trav traver erse se or or 13 13 sta stati tion on inc& inc&ud udin ing g 7+re 7+ree e ood ood %ark %ark
3.
A&on A&ong g t+e t+e trav traver ersi sing ng wor work0 k0 we we ick ick u an o&d o&d boun bounda dar# r# mark mark to c+e c+eck ck w+e w+et+ t+er er it in osition or not.
4.
7o&eran &erance ce o Line Linear ar %ic&os %ic&osure ure or trave traverse rse reere reerence nce orm orm P; P;P P 2,,/ 2,,/ is 1 > ,, ,,,. ,.
5.
@or t+ t+is tra travers verse e t+ t+e &in &ine ear mi misc&o sc&ose sed d is is 1> 1> 3/ 2
.
'n w+ic w+ic+ + we we are are in stan standa dard rd o P;P P;P 2,,/ 2,,/ and and our our work work is is acc acce ete ted. d.
BEARING/ANGLE Stn Face Left Diferentia l
Face Field Test
ean
F
Line
T
r
Final
o
Vertica l Angle
B
H
A
Dista nce
Final Distance
95.269
95.269
(95.269
C
A
20.496
20.496
(20.496
C
B
74.772
74.772
(74.772
Datu
Fr! "A
CA
+
CB
2
207 0# 50
$
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95.268
90 47 02
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/ETAIL AN/ TO6ORA6:5 4RE5 1.
7+e 7+e detai& tai& and and to toogra ra+# surv surve# e# we we done a&ong t+e wa# we con concede our
2. 3.
traverse. !e ick ick a deta detai& i& o o edge edge o t+e t+e bui& bui&di ding ng o ever ever# # b&o b&ock ck in in our our sur surve ve# # &ot &ot.. 7+e 7+e b&o b&ock ck sti& sti&&& in surv surve# e# &ot &ot and and are are ide ident nti iie ied d in e:ac e:actt osi ositi tion on.. %
'
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29.774
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9.400
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Rea,&' 1. Ater Ater com&eting com&eting t+e traversi traversing0 ng0 rocedur rocedure e o rei:atio rei:ation n +as been done b#
demarcate t+e new mark 2. A&& t+e missing missing mark mark +as been been &anted &anted new icket icket and t+e t+e two boundar# boundar# marks t+at +ave been ound a&so +as been rei: on t+e rig+t osition.
34
NIT
@rom
7o
(oordinate
Bearing
"istance
8
9 '
-2,2)./ -2,35.)53 -2,1,.15
-1,23).4/ -1,23/.13 -1,23.5/3
1/1 ,2 4, 35 52 3,
.,,4 1).3,
; ? L %
-2,,,./)/ -2,1,.45, -2,,5.)4/ -2,,3.511 -1//5.4,
-1,21).,3 -1,224./, -1,224./, -1,22.43 -1,22.,11
21 4 2, 23 ,3 2, 253 5/ 4/ 2/ ,/ 3
11.3, .544 /.1/, 11.,
O P E $
-1/.425 -1//3.4/3 -1/).5)4 -1/3.5/) -1/).) -1/.5)2
-1,23/.2 -1,22/.2)) -1,23.,53 -1,23)./5/ -1,24,.444 -1,24.)21
15) 3, 3, 1)5 11 5, 1)3 35 5, 14 1/ 2, 24 41 3)
2).13 1/.21/ 15.2), 1,.3)5 ).2/
A
-1)5.,)4 -1/.25/ -1/.25/
-1,1).)3, -1,11.,) -1,11.,)
33 ,1 42 42
.2),
B (
-1/12.23 -1/,.) -1/1).,//
-1,12.532 -1,122.13) -1,125.35
1 43 4, 14/ 15 4,
).22 5.),
"
-1/)2.24/ -1/3./3
-1,14,.// -1,13).42
14 4, ,,
12.15
8 @
-2,54.22 -2,31.23 -2,2).,1 -2,5./12
-1,1).,/4 -1,13/.3, -1,15.3 -1,1)).212
5, 2 4, 21 31 ,, 22, 51 4,
3.,35 2/.234 15.4),
4
5
)
1,
11
12
13
4:ARE/ 1. (a&cu (a&cu&at &ated ed usin using g S'@S S'@S ormu ormu&a &a 2. 'n our site0 site0 t+e bui&di bui&ding ng in our our traver traverse se &ot inc&ude inc&ude t+ree t+ree b&ock b&ock A0B0( A0B0(66 and and we resonsib&e to ca&cu&ate t+e unit s+ared and draw t+e &an o b&ock A on&#. 3. Be&ow Be&ow are t+e t+e resu&t resu&t o ca&cu&ate ca&cu&ated d nit S+ared S+ared o o %1 bui&ding bui&ding>> S'@S 7ingkat
Petak
1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4
;e&uasan
;egunaan
m26 ,. ,. ,. ,.
;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman 35
Petak Aksesori -
nit S#er 52 52 52 52
1 5 1 1 ) 1 1 / 1 1, 1 11 1 12 ?um&a+ nit S#er
,. ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. ,.
;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman ;ediaman
24
6en%iraan Petak
>
Petak aksesori
%3N1N1 >
7iada
?enis etak
>
;ediaman
(iri-ciri skim
>
7iada &i dan tiada en#aman udara
;e&uasan etak
>
,. m 2
;e&uasa ;e&uasan n etak etak aksesori aksesori > Pengira iraan unit s# s#er > nit s&er
;
7iada 7iada
, ,. : ,.5 .5 : 16 H 51.51 .51
2
AREA OF 6ARCEL CALCLATION
$.049
8.#44
2.656
A 6.2$0 #.8#8
0.68$
B
2.07$ 2.
C 4.702
2.6##
Parcel 1 - 60:
3
$.$#6
52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
Area A 3 2.656 $.049 32.786
²
Area B 3 2.07$ 0.68$ 3$.4$0
²
Area C 3 2.6## $.$#6 32.99$
²
T!tal T!tal area 3 (8.#44 + $.049) (2.656 + #.8#8 + 0.68$) 3 67.#95
²
Area ! "arel 3 67.#95 (2.786 + $.4$0 + 2.99$) 3 60.208
²
2 $00 67.#95 3 $.#479 Ae:tane Ae:tane t!lerane 3 6$ 60.208 3 ; 0.792 (in t!lerane)
6LAN4 AN/ FOR"4
(8$7'@'8" PLA O@ ;L'% SEA$8 8!6 Refer to the appendix
3!
8$7'(AL PLA Refer to the appendix
3"
@LOO$ PLA Refer to the appendix
3#
S7O$8 PLA
4$
C:A6TER ; CONCL4ION
41
A&+amdu&i&&&a+ A&+amdu&i&&&a+ ina&&# we +ave +ave been ab&e to inis+ inis+ t+is site work on time.'t was so +ard +ard or us to inis+ as we +ad ace so man# obstac&e w+i&e tr# to com&ete t+is task. But0 wit+ t+e +ard work and taug+t ie&d site0 we manage to train our mind a&ong wit+ our bod# +#sica&&# and s#c+o&ogica&&# and we be&ieve t+at t+is e:erience wi&& be +e&u& or us in t+e uture. !e +ave &earn so man# new t+ings w+en we do a&& t+e site surve#. 7+e new t+ings t+at we rea&&# &earn is t+e new &ow and a&so amendments o t+e Strata surve#. 'n add0 we a&so ab&e to &earn t+e ski&& in making good &an and orm. 7+e rea& surve# environment wit+ manua&&# booking work a&so give us a new idea on +ow ie&dwork be done. 'n a wa#s0 we t+ink t+at we rea&&# grateu& to +ave t+is oortunit# to +ad a ractica& work on Strata surve# in t+is surve# cam because we +ad &earn so man# t+ings.
C:A6TER '; RECO"EN/ATION RECO"EN/ATION 6ROBLE" 4TATE"ENT 4TATE"ENT AN/ RECO""EN/ATION 42
'n our Strata work0 we +ave ace man# obstruction. @irst� t+e venue o our discussion room are a bit &ack o basic aci&ities w+ic+ is diicu&t to us to do our work and discussion or our task smoot+&#. !e t+inks t+at S deartment s+ou&d rovide more aci&ities to easier and make sure student can do t+eir work in comortab&e atmos+ere. 7+e use o internet in discussion room were a&so &imited. As in our &ine o work0 we need a better su&# o internet connection in order or us to searc+ an on&ine inormation regarding our work. !e t+ink t+at our need o internet are crucia& as it can +e& us a &ot in com&eting our working reort and man# more.
'n our ie&d work0 we t+ink t+at o&d boundar# mark in ;u&im S
!+i&e com&eting a dimension surve#0 we +ad ace a ermission rob&em as t+e +ouse owner did not give ermission to enter t+eir +ouse. 7+is +as eect our work esecia&&# in time as it dragging our grou time. So0 we suggest t+at deartment can issued a ermission so t+at we can roceed our work or dimension surve# aster and in more roer wa# wit+ ermission &etter or e&se.
@or subdivision work we done0 we need t+e use o 7ota& Station a&most a&& t+e time0 so we need to +ave a continuous batter# ower. 7+e continuous ower wi&& easier our work and we re
43
A"IR AIGAT BIN "O:/ RA4/I 201!3*! @irst� ' sincere&# want to t+anks our &ecturers and grou members because give a u&& commitment commitment in t+is surve# cam unti& we manage to inis+ successu&&#. successu&&#. @rom t+e surve# t+at ' +ave done0 man# new t+ings t+at ' +ave discover w+i&e conducting Strata surve# w+ic+ is genera&&# on +ow to roduce (PSP
@rom t+is ie&d sc+eme0 ' +ave &earned more about +ow to conduct t+e Strata surve# and +ow to carr# out surve# manua&&#. 'n t+is surve# work0 we a&# a&& t+e know&edge t+at we +ave &earned in i7% to carr# out t+e measurement to conduct t+is surve# work.
7+anku&&# 7+anku&&# ' got a ver# good team member. Our cooeration were just ama*ing because o c+emistr# between us in doing our task. !it+out m# ot+er team member cooeration and commitment commitment in t+is task a&& o us ma#be cannot inis+ on time. A big areciation areciation to our &ecturers0"r &ecturers0"r.. Saiu& Saiu& Aman Aman and 8n. 9e*r# or t+eir t+eir guidanc guidance e t+roug+ t+roug+out out t+is entire ractica ractica&. &. 7+anks or t+eir t+eir +e& and inormation inormation in w+ic+ w+ic+ +ad +e& us a &ot and ti&& we manage to c&ear&# roceed and inis+ our work successu&&#.
-A"ALNOA:
44
@irst� ' sincere&# want to t+anks our &ecturers and grou members because give a u&& commitment in t+is surve# cam unti& we manage to inis+ successu&&#. @rom t+e surve# t+at ' +ave done0 man# new t+ings t+at ' +ave discover w+i&e conducting Strata 7it&e surve# w+ic+ is genera&&# on +ow to roduce (PSP @rom t+is ie&d sc+eme0 ' +ave &earned more about +ow to conduct t+e Strata 7it&e surve# and +ow to carr# out surve# manua&&#. 'n t+is surve# work0 we a&# a&& t+e know&edge t+at we +ave &earned in i7% to carr# out t+e measurement to conduct t+is surve# work. 7+anku&&# ' got a ver# good team member. Our cooeration were just ama*ing because o c+emistr# between us in doing our task. !it+out m# ot+er team member cooeration and commitment in t+is task a&& o us ma#be cannot inis+ on time. A big areciation to our &ecturers0"r. Saiu& Aman and 8n. 9e*r# or t+eir guidance t+roug+out t+is entire ractica&. 7+anks or t+eir +e& and inormation in w+ic+ +ad +e& us a &ot and ti&& we manage to c&ear&# roceed and inis+ our work successu&&#.
45I-IN
A&+amdu&i&&a+0 A&+amdu&i&&a+0 t+ank to A&&a+ S.A.!0 as ' being ab&e to inis+ t+e task o Strata 7it&e Surve# in (adastra& Surve# work on time successu&&#. ' rea&&# areciate t+at ' ab&e to &earned a &ot during com&eting Strata 7it&e work. 7+ank to "r. Saiu& Aman or good guidance a&ong t+e wa# as m# grou com&eting t+is ie&dwork. ' a&so want to t+ank m# ot+er grou member as t+e +ave +e& me a &ot w+i&e we inis+ing t+is work toget+er. 7+roug+ t+is Strata work0 ' a&so e:eriencing man# new t+ing and genera&&# increasing m# know&edge a&ong t+e wa# ti&& we ina&&# inis+ our Strata roject. 7+e obstac&e suc+ as an e:treme ie&d site wit+ +ot w+et+er +as tested me and a&& m# riend to t+e &imit and ' ensure ever#one t+at we +ad c+ange a &ot and become more motivated. 'n a wa#0 ' rea&&# +onor to join surve# cam as it actua&&# give man# +e& to me because ' manage to gradua&&# add m# e:erience on rea& Strata work and a&so being ab&e to add a and advertise m# know&edge. Last� ' +oe t+at we can continuous&# doing a good job ma#be ne:t time in t+e uture. !it+ t+e e:erience and more know&edgeab&e inormation we get during t+e time o we concede t+is surve# ie&dwork +oeu&&# wi&& make us a better erson on t+e uture.
45
RABIATL
7+ank a &ot to A&&a+ and A&+amdu&i&&a+ A&+amdu&i&&a+ or a&& b&essed on me and a&so m# m # grou member a&ong t+e journe# o our Strata 7it&e work t+at ina&&# we manage to end it and inis+ it on time. A&so0 ' want to give a mi&&ion t+anks to "r. Saiu& Aman or a&& +e& and inormative know&edge +e +as give to us ti&& we manage to com&ete t+e given work. !it+ t+e +e& o ot+er teammate or grou members on m# team0 ' a&so +ad gain man# t+ing esecia&&# e:erience and inormation on +ow rea& site o Strata 7it&e surve# being done. Besid Besides es t+at0 t+at0 ' a&so a&so e:cit e:cited ed to +and +and&e &e main main instru instrumen mentt suc+ suc+ as 7ota& Statio Station n and and e:erience e:erience doing t+e traverse work. ' t+ink t+at being ab&e to &earn +ow to do "imension surve# and rocessing t+e surve# data &ike roducing &an o (P(P +ad make me more conident about t+is course uture work. ' be&ieve t+at ot+er teammates a&so e:eriencing and e&t t+e same t+ing as me. Last� ' am rea&&# +a# to ina&&# end our work successu&&# and +oeu&&# a&& o us inc&uding me can make somet+ing wit+ t+is e:erience w+i&e conducting ot+er surve# work in ne:t surve# cam.
FATIN
' rea&&# ee& so grateu& because ina&&# we manage to do a good job inis+ing our Strata 7it&e surve#. surve#. A&+amdu&i&&a+ A&+amdu&i&&a+ and t+ank to A&&a+ because give a strong and good +ea&t+ as we manage to conduct and inis+ing our work on time ' a&so e&t so grateu& because ' ab&e to &earned man# t+ing in t+is surve# cam and +oeu&� wit+ a&& t+e know&edge ' gain can be +e&u& to me in t+e uture. 8:eriencing new t+ings suc+ as "imension surve# using art# wa&& met+od rea&&# test m# +#sica& and s#c+o&og#. !it+ e:treme weat+er and man# ot+er obstac&es ' ace w+i&e we tr# to ind o&d boundar# mark +ad makes me more strong in bot+ bod# and mind. 'n t+e end0 wit+ t+e +e& o ot+er grou member and not to mention0 a big +e& rom "r. Saiu& Aman and 8n. 9e*r# a&ong t+e wa# +ad give me a wa# and idea to inis+ and &earned more on Strata ie&dwork. Last but not &east0 ' +oe t+at t+is surve# cam can be continue as it can generate man# new know&edge and e:erience or student esecia&&# on +ow eomatics work actua&&# done in rea& &ie
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A66EN/I
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REFERENCE4
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