Storage Pumps Reversible Pump-Turbines Scientific and Technical Challenges-RGIStorageWS-27Jan2011-Avellan_EPFL

LMH

Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines

!"#$%&' ()*+, .'/'$,012' ()*+3)$104', !50'4"0605 %47 3'58405%2 98%22'4&',

($#6: ;$%4<#0, =/'22%4> ?$: @4&:> @(;A !58##2 #6 #6 @4&04''$04& @4&04''$04& B4,"0")"' #6 #6 C'58%405%2 C'58%405%2 @4&04''$04& !"#$%&# '()* +,!- /0

.DB !"#$%&' E#$F,8#+> C#4"$')G H%4: IJ> IKLL

LMH


!5#+' 

()*+'7 !"#$%&' (#M'$ (2%4",



3#7%N 3'584#2#&N



!50'45' %47 3'584#2#&N 98%22'4&',

1")234&#$ '")(&# "5 467 !8'9:'8;0 <3)2= >3%?

!"#$%&'(#)%"

LMH


!5#+' 

()*+'7 !"#$%&' (#M'$ (2%4",



3#7%N 3'584#2#&N



!50'45' %47 3'584#2#&N 98%22'4&',

1")234&#$ '")(&# "5 467 !8'9:'8;0 <3)2= >3%?

!"#$%&'(#)%"

LMH


!M0,, (#M'$ D'4'$%"0#4 !M0,, @2'5"$050"N ?%"%O IKKP !)$/'N JKQKKK

[GWh] UKQKKK

Storage Hydropower Plants =44)%2 (#M'$ D'4'$%"0#4

TKQKKK

Annual Power Consumption

()*+'7 !"#$%&' (2%4", SKQKKK

Run-off Hydropower Plants RKQKKK

W)52'%$ (#M'$ (2%4",

IKQKKK

LKQKKK

;#,,02 ;)'2 (#M'$ (2%4",  LPJK

LPJT

LPVK

LPVT

LPPK

LPPT

IKKK

IKKT

IKLK

*+)#,-$./"& #% *+)#,-$./"& #% 0- 1$%'& 1$%'& %2 %2 / / 3-/$.4 3-/$.4 56 56 8$-- 1%+-$ 1%+-$ 9-"-$/#)%" 9-"-$/#)%" :);

LMH


(#M'$ D'4'$%"0#4 C0G 04 !M0"X'$2%47 Fossil Fuel Power Plants 5.1 % Pumped Storage Power Plants 3.9 % Nuclear Power Plants 40.8 %

Storage Hydropower Plants 32.9 %

Run-off Hydropower Plants 25.2 %

URYPJL DE8 (#M'$ D'4'$%"0#4 04 IKKP O 7<<=> ??@ABC :D E4&$%F%+-$ 9-"-$/#)"G 5/F/()#4 H ?@I== :D 1'JF)"G 1%+-$ 5/F/()#4

LMH


Z#4&$04A[*%4 (!( 





Z#4&$04 A%F' \LPUP] O TI *0220#4, *R 9%+%50"N

!"#$%&# -(@7

^'N"%)G (#M'$ !"%"0#4 \LPJI] S Z#$0X#4"%2 3'$4%$N _40",  ITU CE ()*+04& (#M'$  ISK CE D'4'$%"04& (#M'$  VTK *E9 Z'%7  UKK *04L

-A)(# -(@7

K/$.4 L-M-.%FJ-"#N> O-4#/'; 1'JF-& *#%$/G- 1./"# P8:EQ N/

LMH


()*+'7 !"#$%&' (#M'$ (2%4", !'$/05', 

!"#$%&' #6 @4'$&N 04 @G5',,  =/%02%1020"N #6 Z^=9 D$07 \IIK F^ - RVK F^ 04 9Z]  .','$/#0$,



D$07 9#4"$#2

B CD EF F&#G <"H7% &# IJK •

LL EF &# E7%)(#MN

•

OP EF &# /2(&#Q

 D'4'$%"04& C#7'  ()*+04& C#7' 

C0"0&%"04& "8' ;2#M 98%4&',  .','$/#0$, !"#-$"/. S/#- %2 S-#'$"> *F%# :/$T-# MNU *-$M)(-N #% #V- 9$)&

LMH


A%," `)","%4704& ()*+'7 !"#$%&' (2%4", 9#**0,,0#4'7 ,045' LI a'%$, ()*+'7 !"#$%&' (#M'$ (2%4" 9%+%50"N

_40",

_40" (#M'$

!"#$%"#$ &'()* +,

-

*./ +,

0"##"$"<" *'/*( +,

;

-=( +,

C5DEFG78"D &'(;( +,

-

*;. +,

0"N6#5$"<" &';-/ +,

-

-&* +,

>F"#86"#$BF#$ &'/(( +, C6"#$N856 *'-(( +,

/

+"7"#5"$"<" &'*(( +, 1P67"7"9"$F &'R)* +,

)(( +,

;

)** +,

`M4'$

9#)4"$N 01+231 45678 059:" >?3@1 A"B"#

HI>>?JKILL ?695B: C:9M"#%

a'%$ *((; *((. *((*

>?3@1 A"B"#

*((&

@8F#"

*((&

@L3O C6"#$E5#$ @8F#"

*(((

@86$5P6 ?D:Q79FQ A"B"# 35<:9

&RRR

0?3@1 A"B"#

&RR/

3--&N %2 *#%$/G- 5/F/()#4> S-M-$N)0.- 1'JFW'$0)"-N

LMH


U ()*+3)$104', b TKK $+*

TKK $+*> TIT>KKK F^= C#"#$ D'4'$%"#$> Z0"%580

 IYVIK CE 9%+%50"N  U ()*+3)$104',> SJK CE ()*+04& (#M'$> UIT *E9 Z'%7  3@(9`> 3#FN# @2'5"$05 (#M'$ 9#:

X/""/G/+/ 1*1 > D%$.&+)&- Q/$G-N# 5/F/()#4 1'JF-& *#%$/G- 1%+-$ 1./"#

LMH


^'$"05%2 3'$4%$N _40",O ('2"#4CcD()*+ 

C%"5804& 1#"8 ()*+04& %47 D'4'$%"04& C#7',  A'4&"8 #6 "8' .#"%"04& 3$%04d  !+''7d  .'e)0$'7 !)1*'$&'45':



Z0&8 D$%7' 9#4"$#2  ('2"#4 3)$104'  ZN7$%)205 fN(%,,

 

3)$104' ?$0/' 6#$ !"%$"04& _+

+,!-U

L ?0$'5"0#4 #6 .#"%"0#4  @66050'4" 9##204&



!%6' 3$%4,0'4",

L >7%#(%M J#&4* RSPD )1I OLD ,F T PDD )&#=O W-(V"%.%G4 %2 W-$"/$4 Y")#N

LMH


ZN7$%)205 fN+%,,

$

! "



$

#



$

$

3'584#2#&NO @4%1204& ;%," D$07 ($0*%$N 9#4"$#2

LMH


C0G'7 B,2%47'7 W'"M#$F E047 ;%$* !%6'"N 3$0++ #66 

IKK CE E047 ;%$*



LQIKK CE W)52'%$ (#M'$ (2%4"



IGITK CE ()*+'7 !"#$%&' (2%4"

6442VWW*&)*7#Q725XQY6W  9: W05#2'" '" %2:> g*#%$/G- Y")#N

#% *#/0).),- :);-& !N./"&-& 1%+-$ 3-#+%$T> / W$/"N)-"# Z"/.4N)Ng: Za?.` IKKV> Ah)12h%4%> !2#/'40%:

Z&M/"(-& 3'J-$)(/. *)J'./#)%"> K"/0.)"G 8/N# 9$)& 5%"#$%.

LMH


D$07 ($0*%$N 9#4"$#2 "8$) ZN7$%)205 fN+%,, LDD ,F F&#G +(%) /(574M >%&22 "55 /[,/I; ;3)7%&Y(X /&)3X(4&"#

LPD ,F !MG%(3X&Y ZM2(**

6442VWW*&)*7#Q725XQY6W Z&M/"(-& 3'J-$)(/. *)J'./#)%"> K"/0.)"G 8/N# 9$)& 5%"#$%.

LMH


.'/'$,012' ()*+3)$104' _40", 3'584#2#&N 98%22'4&', 

!"%$"_+ ($#5'7)$',  !"%"05 ;$'e)'45N 9#4/'$"'$ #6 A0*0"'7

(#M'$  f%5F "# f%5F %$$%4&'*'4"  3)$104' #$ (#4N C#"#$ ?$0/'  ?'M%"'$04&cE%"'$04& ($#5',, 

f070$'5"0#4%2 C#"#$D'4'$%"#$ !+''7  =0$ 9##204& /,: E%"'$ 9##204&



()*+04& - D'4'$%"04& `+'$%"04& .%4&', C%"5804&  @66050'45N  9%/0"%"0#4  3$%4,0'4",O !"%$")+ - A#%7 .'h'5"0#4



D$07 ($0*%$N 9#4"$#2  ^%$0%12' ,+''7  ?#)12' .'&)2%"'7 !"%&',

8(#$ 8(#$ \0-/>:, !MG%"] •

SDD )F1

•

^ _ LPS ,F ` CDD )&#=O

•

'"3?X7 97$3X(47G /4($7* \#a bS]

S-M-$N)0.- 1'JFW'$0)"- W-(V"%.%G4

LMH


UIK CE W%4" 7' ?$%45' (!( ($#h'5" \^!] 9#**0,,0#404& 04 IKLT



@*#,,#4 A%F'



^0'02 @*#,,#4 A%F'

ILK LKU *R 9%+%50"N LL LKU *R 9%+%50"N



ITK "# RPK *E9 Z'%7 .%4&'



S G LTT CE !04&2' !"%&' ()*+3)$104',



SIV:U *04L i J j ^%$0%12' !+''7 ?$0/' OZS*1KKL W-(V"%.%G4 K"/0.)"G 1'JF)"G 1%+-$ 5%"#$%.

LMH


L DE A04"8%2 (!( ($#h'5" \DA] 9#**0,,0#404& 04 IKLT



A0**'$4

PI LKU *R 9%+%50"N



C)""

IT LKU *R 9%+%50"N



TUK *E9 "# JIS *E9 Z'%7 .%4&'



S G ITK CE !04&2' !"%&' ()*+3)$104',



TKK $+* i U j ^%$0%12' !+''7 ?$0/' OZS*1KKL W-(V"%.%G4 K"/0.)"G 1'JF)"G 1%+-$ 5%"#$%.

LMH


^=.!(@@? 3'584#2#&N  !"%"05

;$'e)'45N 9#4/'$"'$  ^#2"%&' !#)$5' B4/'$"'$

 ?#)12'

;''7 =,N458$#4#), C%5804',  9N2047$05%2 .#"#$ M0"8

38$'' (8%,', E04704&  !20+ .04&, 6#$ @G50"%"0#4  .'/'$,012'

()*+3)$104' OZS*1KKL W-(V"%.%G4 K"/0.)"G 1'JF)"G 1%+-$ 5%"#$%.

LMH


W)*'$05%2 !0*)2%"0#4 #6 "8' ^'$N ;%," 98%4&' #6 "8' (#M'$ !'" (#04"

c(%*277G

/M#Y6%"#"3* ,(Y6

6442VWW*&)*7#Q725XQY6W

a/', (%44%"0'$ O S%&'()(*+'(,- ./* *'0+'12(/* ./ 0123+2/ .45-/ (-*'+33+'(,- ./ &,)&+2/'506(-+2/ 7 8('/**/ 8+0(+63/SO >8TG: ?3KL JU -=/RO *(&(V

OZS*1KKL W-(V"%.%G4 K"/0.)"G 1'JF)"G 1%+-$ 5%"#$%.

LMH


!50'45', %47 3'584#2#&N 98%22'4&',



!%6'"N> .'20%1020"N %47 ;2'G01020"N  C''"04& ?'*%47 #6 ('%F04& (#M'$  D$07 ($0*%$N 9#4"$#2

W 48597 >FM: X:GB5#G:  ;$'e)'4" !"%$", - !"#+,  @G"'4704& `+'$%"04& .%4&',

X"%+.-&G- L-M-.%FJ-"# )" E4&$%&4"/J)(N

LMH


.#"#$!"%"#$ B4"'$%5"0#4, 04 D'4'$%"04& C#7'  Za?.`?aW=

9%,' !")7N X# k IK> X1 k P  @G+'$0*'4"%2

B4/',"0&%"0#4,  ^%207%"0#4 #6 _4,"'%7N

W)*'$05%2 !0*)2%"0#4,

HYDR

DYNA

[L4"/J)([ \-V/M)%$ %2 1'JFW'$0)"-N

J#*47(GM <%7**3%7 +&7XG &# E7#7%(4&#$ ,"G7 ,(_ '&*Y6(%$7

LMH


@G+'$0*'4"%2 B46$%,"$)5")$' • • •

Research Education Experimental Validation

@(;A 3',"04& ;%5020"0', Complying IEC 60193 Standards PF 1 Max Head: Max Discharge: Generating Power: Max Speed: Pumping Power:

Efficiency Uncertainty <2 ‰ PF 2 PF 3

100 mCE 1.4 m3 /s < 300 kW 1'500 rpm 900 kW

120 mCE 1.4 m3 /s < 300 kW 2'500 rpm 1000 kW

100 mCE 1.4 m 3 /s < 300 kW 2'500 rpm 2 x 400 kW

D%$.& 5./NN S-N-/$(V 8/().)#)-N> B W-N# S)GN 2%$ E4&$/'.)( W'$0)"-N] 1'JFN /"& 1'JFW'$0)"-N

LMH


B@9 UKLPR ()*+3)$104' C#7'2 3',"04& ()*+'7 !"#$%&' (#M'$ (2%4" L6EF#$75#

9#)4"$N

`M4'$cC%4)6%5")$'$

9%+%50"N

a'%$

+2O Y4I

@5#G6M:9G ?#:9

%$; Z )&* +,

*(&(

[2IJ!1Y

@8F#"

\1JCKIJC ?D:Q79FQ"D +"Q8F#:9% L7E

&'*(( +,

*((R

[2IJ 4]Y2 AIJ

@8F#"

]IX^2J ?D:Q79FQ"D +"Q8F#:9% L7EV

- Z )=( +,

*((R

X_\ÌL4>1+ ]%E95



H:9% ]F$8 ]:"E



*((=/

X1@0! +1YJ>I2J

CIO Y4I

1$D:7859B: 35<:9ÌM:9FQ"# ]%E95

) Z )=( +,

*((.;

^L?J]?2+ C2L^1I

J!O Y4I

X:aV ?#$V _ 2MB:DD:9 +5E:D J!3I

- Z *;( +,

*(()

45678 059:"

059:" ,:G7:9# 35<:9 @5 `C? ]%E95

* Z ).( +,

*(()

X_\ÌL4>1+ ]%E95



@]?1J41JC Jb -.



*((*

H?J\I J1H? 22

35976$"D

?\3`H12>] ]%E95

* Z R/ +,

*((&

ILcY?HI

35976$"D

?\2I 5B:9"7:E d% ?\3ÌL4>1+ ]%E95

* Z &)( +,

&RRR

>IY+ 4IY0e

+1O Y4I

Y#F5# ?D:Q79FQ @5MB"#%ÌM:9FQ"# ]%E95

* Z **( +,

&RR=

@(;AO % l'N .','%$58 9'4"'$ 6#$ ZN7$#+#M'$ ?'/'2#+*'4"

LMH


($#h'5" ()*+3)$104' ZN7$#7N4%*05,

HYDR

DYNA .','%$58



B4/',"0&%"04&> C#7'204& %47 Z%$4',,04& _4,"'%7N ;2#M,d



;2)07 !"$)5")$' 9#)+204&d



.#"#$!"%"#$ B4"'$%5"0#4,d



9%/0"%"0#4d



('$6#$*%45' 9)$/' !"%1020"N (#*+'")$104' Za?.`?aW= X# k IK> X1 k P

*()-"(-N /"& W-(V"%.%G4 5V/..-"G-N

LMH


Za?.`?aW= ()*+3)$104' !5%2' C#7'2

HYDR

DYNA

K;F-$)J-"#/. !"M-N#)G/#)%"N

LMH


9#*+)"04& ?#*%04 HYDR

DYNA

8.%+ 3'J-$)(/. *)J'./#)%"N

LMH


.#"#$!"%"#$ B4"'$%5"0#4 D'4'$%"04& C#7' b ;)22 A#%7

HYDR

DYNA

1$-NN'$- 8)-.& /# #V- *F)$/. 5/N)"G D/..

LMH


l k I C#7' #6 P G IK .!B

K;F-$)J-"#/. O/.)&/#)%" %2 S*! 3'J-$)(/. *)J'./#)%"N

LMH


B*+'22'$ C#7%2 =4%2N,0,O I? C#7'

E^LS6L^3Z !JF-..-$ 8.')& *#$'(#'$- 5%'F.)"G

LMH


3#M%$7 % !),"%04%12' 9Ì;$'' (#M'$ D'4'$%"0#4 !N,"'* 

.'4'M04& =/%02%12' ZN7$#+#M'$ !58'*', M0"8 ()*+'7 !"#$%&' (#M'$ (2%4", 6#$ C%G0*0X04& ^%2)' #6 "8' =/%02%12' !"#$%&' 9%+%50"0',  C040*0X04& @4/0$#4*'4"%2 B*+%5",d  B45$'%,04& (#M'$ 9%+%50"N %47 @66050'45Nd  ?'/'2#+04& (#M'$ 9#4"$#2 9%+%1020"Nd  @48%4504& .#1),"4',,> =/%02%1020"N> C%04"%04%1020"N - !%6'"N:



B4"'$5#44'5"'7 @2'5"$050"N W'"M#$F, `++#$")40"0',  @4%1204& W'M .'4'M%12' @4'$&N ?'/'2#+*'4"d  ('%F (#M'$ D'4'$%"0#4d  D$07 (#M'$ 9#4"$#2 !'$/05',O ($0*%$N 9#4"$#2 \6$'e)'45N]: *#$/#-G)( !NN'-N 2%$ L-M-.%F)"G 1'JF-& *#%$/G- 1%+-$ 1./"#N

LMH


9#452),0#4, 

()*+'7 !"#$%&' (2%4", \(!(] %$' "8' F'N 5#*+#4'4" 6#$ '4%1204& "8' 7'/'2#+*'4" %47 "8' #+"0*)* ),' #6 +$0*%$N $'4'M%12' '4'$&N:



38' 1),04',, *#7'2 0, 7$0/'4 1N "8' '4'$&N ,+#" *%$F'"> "8' ,'$/05', "# "8' &$07 %47 "8' +)1205 +#205N:



38' +)*+")$104' "'584#2#&N 4''7, "# 1' 6)$"8'$ 7'/'2#+'7 "# *''" "8' *%$F'" 4''7, %47 "# '4,)$' %47 '48%45'> $'20%1020"N %/%02%1020"N *%04"%04%1020"N %47 ,%6'"N #6 "8' +#M'$ +2%4",: =""'4"0#4 *)," 1' +%07 M8'4 )"020X04& 'G0,"04& 8N7$%)205 046$%,"$)5")$'> ':&: +'4,"#5F:



38' #4& !M0,, +$#h'5", #6 (!( %$' %4 #++#$")40"N 6#$ 6)$"8'$ 04/',"0&%"0#4, 04 "8' 60'27 #6 '4%1204& '4'$&N "'584#2#&N: K18Q *(V%%. %2 K"G)"--$)"G

LMH


@(;A ?#5"#$%2 38',', 

W05#2%, ._9Z`WW@3O g:'.#)N(/.- 5%JF'#/#)%"/. :-#V%&%.%G4 ZFF.)-& #% E4&$%/(%'N#)( S-N%"/"(- )" 5/M)#/#)"G 1)F- 8.%+ g> @(;A ?#5"#$%2 38',0, WmSJJV > IKLK:



f'$"'4 !3@;=WO nE4&$%&4"/J)(N %2 E)GV *F-()2)( 1%+-$ 1'JFN /# 622  L-N)G" 6F-$/#)"G 5%"&)#)%"No> @(;A ?#5"#$%2 38',0, WmSUSI> IKLK:



(8020++' =_!`WBO gW'$0'.-"# O%$#-; *V-&&)"G 2$%J / \.'"# W$/).)"G K&GE4&$%2%). g> @(;A ?#5"#$%2 38',0, WmSSJT> IKKP:



`20/0'$ f.=_W O g1/$# Q%/& 8.%+ )" S/&)/. 5-"#$)2'G/. 1'JFNg> @(;A ?#5"#$%2 38',0, WmSSII> IKKP:



=20$'X% p`[email protected] O g!"M-N#)G/#)%"N %2 W)J- L-F-"&-"# 8.%+ 1V-"%J-"/ )" / W'$0)"- /"& / 1'JFW'$0)"- %2 8$/"()N W4F- > S%#%$ *#/#%$ !"#-$/(#)%"N /"& 1$-(-NN)"G O%$#-; S%F-g> @(;A ?#5"#$%2 38',0, WmSIJI> IKKP:

Z&M/"(-& K&'(/#)%" )" E4&$%&4"/J)(N %2 W'$0%J/(V)"-N

LMH


38%4F, 6#$ N#)$ l047 =""'4"0#4

.DB !"#$%&' E#$F,8#+> C#4"$')G H%4: IJ> IKLL

LMH


D$%47' ?0G'45' ZN7$#+#M'$ !58'*'

C<< :)..)%"N JB S-N-$M%)$ *#%$/G- 5/F/()#4> :/;)J'J O/.'-

LMH


D$%47' ?0G'45' ZN7$#+#M'$ !58'*'O



D'4'$%"04& (#M'$ !"%"0#4O !'%,#4%2 `+'$%"0#4  LQIUP CE f0')7$#4  



9#22'5"04& E%"'$ 6$#* RT D2%50'$,  LJK CE ()*+04& (#M'$

UVT CE W'47%X;0#44%N LKK CE 98%47#204' C<< :)..)%"N JB S-N-$M%)$ *#%$/G- 5/F/()#4> :/;)J'J O/.'-

Storage Pumps Reversible Pump-Turbines Scientific and Technical Challenges-RGIStorageWS-27Jan2011-Avellan_EPFL

Recommend Documents