soal jawab ujian keahlian pelaut (UKP) english language third edition (bahasa inggris3)
I. Complete these sentence with Proper preposition 1. The helmsman stood at the wheel 2. The ship is fulled at Dakar 3. The engineer stood away from the flames 4. The ship anchored away from other ship . The ship stayed on the course !. The chart lay on the ta"le #. The ship was off the course $. The keel was off the sea "ed %. The ship moored in the har"our 1&. The instrument instrument lay in their "o' II. (oin this sentences together "y using )elati*e Clause. 1. +ome ship are called colliers. , these ship carry coal. (w". The ship which carry coal are called colliers 2 -emp and sisal rope are made from the lea*es of plant. , this plant grows in part of urope/ Persian and the 0+
(w". The hemp and sisal rope are made from a plant which are grow in parts of urope/ Persian and the 0+ 3 n officer may "ecome the master of his own ship. , -e has the right ualification and e'perience. (w". n officers may "ecome the master who has the right ualification and e'perience. I. i*e concise definition to the following terms 1. Chief officers officers is one of the ship officers officers who is head of the deck department/ department/ responsi"le responsi"le of cargo handling/ making stowage plan/ pre*enting and maintenance of the ship. 2. -ead line is a kind of the ships mooring mooring line which are used when their ship alongside at the wharf or etty in order to keep in position. 3. +tar"oard hand hand "uoys "uoys is on a "uoys "uoys designed and marked marked to pass "y the ship the star"oard hand. 4. 5onkey ladder is a kind of ladder made from ropes and "oards "oards to clim" clim" up or go a"oard the *essel . 6ulk Carrier Carrier is a type of *essel which are designed to carry cargo in "ulk. !. Chief engineer is one of of the ships engineer who is the head of engine department and responsi"le to the engine operation/ pre*enting and maintenance. #. 7ree"oard is the depth measured measured from the water line until deck line. $. Draught is the depth depth measured from the the keel until the water line. %. 8ife"oat is a kind of li*e sa*ing appliances on"oard the the *essel which which are used when in the emergency situation and need to a"andon ship 9 *essel. 1&. 5uster list is a kind of list which are used to handle the emergency emergency situation where it is contain all of the ships crew name and position and also their duties when there is an emergency situation. II Translate the ne't into Indonesian 6uilding +hip +hips cost a lot of money to "uild. general cargo *essel costs se*eral million pounds and giant tanker can costs o*er 4& million pounds. :n reason reason for this is the high cost of steel and other materials used in shipping "uilding. nother reason is the high cost of la"our.
modern shipyard is designed for "uilding ships are cheaply an uickly as possi"le. 5any of the old processes ha*e disappeared or "een com"ined into one fully mechani;ed process. 5achines are now used instead of men. Today/ ship can "uilt in a"out si'teen months costs can "e kept to a minimum.
s needs. +hip owners may also go to independent firms of shipping consultant and ask their na*al architects to design a ship for them. jawab
6angunan ?apal 0ntuk mem"angun se"uah kapal mem"utuhkan @ mengha"iskan A "anyak "iaya. +e"uah kapal kargo mengha"iskan "iaya "e"erapa uta pondsterling and se"uah kapal tanker dapat mengha"iskan le"ih dari 4& uta pondsterling. Dengan alasan tingginya harga "aa dan "ahan lain yang dipakai dalam mem"angun kapal. lasan lain adalah mahalnya "iaya "uruh. +e"uah galangan kapal yang moderen di rancang untuk mem"angun se"uah kapal semurah dan secepat mungkin. 6anyak dari proses yang lama tidak nampak lagi atau telah dikom"inasikan kedalam dengan proses mekanik sepenuhnya mesin mesin sekarang telah dipergunakan untuk mengganti tenaga manusia. Dewasa ini kapal dapat di"angun 1! "ulan dan "iayanya dapat ditekan seminum mungkin +iapakah merancang kapal= ?apal dirancang oleh arsite k kelautan @Ba*al rchitectA.Perusahaan pelayaran ter"esar mempunyai arsitek kelautan tersendiri. Di ropa dan (epang/ galangan kapal mempekerakan rchitect kelautan merancang se"uah kapal untuk pelanggan/ atau menawarkan rancangan dasar yang dapat di*ariasikan sesuai ke"utuhan pelanggan. Pemilik kapal dapat uga pergi ke firma tersendiri dari konsultan perkapalan untuk merancang se"uah kapal untuk mereka. III. Change into the negati*e sentence 1. Chief mate goes to the agent office "y ta'i. 2. 5ess "oy washes the napkin e*eryday. 3. Chief engineer went to the city yesterday. 4. I called "oatswain last night. . -e gets up at &4&& o>clock e*ery morning. !. essel must keep clear of this area. #. I will pass north of the green "uoy.
$. 5ines reported in this area. %. I am on fire and ha*e flamma"le cargo on "oard. 1&. I ha*e lost one of my crew. Jawab 1. Chief mate doesn>t go to the agent office "y ta'i. 2. 5ess "oy doesn>t wash the napkin e*eryday. 3. Chief engineer didn>t go to the city yesterday. 4. I didn>t call "oatswain last night. . -e doesn>t get up at &4&& o>clock e*ery day. !. essel must not keep clear of this area. #. I will not pass north of the green "uoy. $. 5ines didn>t reported in this area. %. I am not on fire and ha*e not flamma"le cargo on "oard. 1&. I ha*e not lost one of my crew. I. Please Translate The 7ollowing Passage Into ood Indonesian +teering Course :rder to the helmsman/ who steers the ship/ are gi*en "y the officer of the officer order the helmsman to turn the wheel @or helm A to port or star"oard and to steady the ship on the new compass course. The helmsman repeats all orders gi*en to him so that the officer knows that his order ha*e "een understood.
The rudder fitted at the stern of the ship is turned "y a steering engine. If the steering engine fails/ it is necessary to use an emergency steering system with which e*ery ship must "e euipped. Jawab. 5engemudikan -aluan Perintah kepada urumudi/yang mengemudikan kapal yang di"erikan oleh perwira/ Perwira memerintahkan urumudi untuk meru"ah kemudi kekiri dan kekanan untuk menaga kapal tetap pada haluan kompas yang "aru. (urumudi mengulang semua perintah yang di"erikan oleh oleh perwira kepadanya/ sehingga perwira tahu "ahwa perintah telah dimengerti. ?etika urumudi telah selesai tugasnya mengemudikan kemudi/ Dia menyatakan dengan elas haluan yang harus dikemudikan urumudi penggantinya. Pada saat kapal dalam peralanan angin dan om"ak mempengaruhi pergerakan "aling "aling dan dapat menye"a"kan arah haluan kapal/ oleh karena urumudi harus mem"alas pergerakan kapal dengan mem"eri kemudi kearah "erlawanan dengan pergerakan kapal terse"ut. +eorang urumudi yang "erpengalaman mampu mengantisipasi sifat kapal. Dia uga mampu menaga kapal tetap pada haluan yang tepat dan dapat mem"uat pelayaran le"ih pendek. ?e"anyakan kapal E kapal dilengkapi dengan kompas g yro. +e"uah kompas gyro adalah suatu peralatan electromekanik tapi setiap kapal yang dilengkapi kompas magnetik/ pergerakannya dipengaruhi atau "ergantung pada magnetisme "umi. Daun kemudi yang dipasang di"uritan kapal digerakkan oleh se"uah mesin/ ika mesin kemudi rusak/ sangat perlu menggunakan se"uah system darurat yang harus dilengkapi oleh setiap kapal. II. Please answer to the following uestion in nglish To whom does the helmsman repeat to orders he recei*es=
2. -e states clearly the course to "e steered to the reli*ing helmsman. 3. The helmsman 4. The winds and wa*es. . -e apply the rudder in the re*erse direction of the ships swing. !. The magnetism of the earth. #. The steering engine. $. The ships will not under control and dangerous will appear/ we ha*e to a*oid the dangerous with use an emergency steering system. I. Please make format communication "etween 5 B): :< and T:?F: The data of 5. B): :< a. Call sign FTCD ". -er position is ! miles south of entrance "uoy c. +he is proceeding to enter Tokyo har"our d. -er nationality is Indonesia e. -er agent in Tokyo is PT. D(?)T 88F:D f. -er draught is %. meters g. -er ma'imum height is 1$ meters Tokyo pilot station calls to 5 B): :< a. Tokyo pilot needs the nationality of 5 B): :< ". Tokyo pilot wants some information a"out draught/ height and agent in Tokyo.
PI8:T
c. Tokyo pilot orders to 5 B): :< make reduce speed down to knot and make ready port side pilot ladder 1 meter a"o*e water le*el. ttention communication "y -7 )DI: channel 12. (awa"an. . Tokyo Pilot +tation 5. B): :< 3' cGs FCTD This is tokyo pilot station Change to -7 channel 12/ o*er 5*. nro owa Tokyo pilot station 1' This is nro owa FCTD Changing to -7 channel 12/ o*er Tokyo Pilot +tation 5 nro owa FCTD This is Pilot station Huestion -ow do you read me/ o*er 5*. nro owa Tokyo pilot station This is nro owa FCTD I read you loud and clear nswer -a*e you anything for me/ o*er Tokyo Pilot +tation 5*. nro owa FCTD This is Tokyo pilot Huestion
5*. nro owa
Tokyo pilot station This is nro owa FCTD nswer 5y nationality is Indonesia/ o*er
(awa"an. 6. Tokyo pilot station 5*. nro owa FCTD This is Tokyo pilot station Huestion
Tokyo pilot station This is 5*. nro owa FCTD nswer 5y draught %/ and my height 1$ meters/ o*er
Tokyo pilot station 5*. nro owa FCTD This is Tokyo pilot station Huestion
Tokyo pilot station This is 5*. nro owa FCTD nswer 5y agent is Pt Dakarta 8lyod / o*er
(awa"an. C. Tokyo pilot station 5*. nro owa FCTD This is Tokyo pilot station Instruction )educe your speed down to knot nd rig pilot ladder on portside one meter "o*e water le*el/ o*er 5*. nro owa
Tokyo pilot station This is 5*. nro owa FCTD Information )educe speed down to knots and pilot ladder )eady on portside/ one meter a"o*e water le*el/ o*er.
I.
4. +:8+ . 5D++
:f person in distress at sea round its coast. J +afety :f 8ife t +ea J lo"al 5aritime Distress and +afety +ystem. mdss is a new system takes ad*antage of modern technology to ensure Immediate alerting/ fase distri"ution and effecti*e communications in +earch and rescue operation et sea.
II. 7ill in Huestion/ Instruction/ d*ice/ )euest/ Information/
K I will enter the fairwayL K Do I ha*e permission to enter the fairwayL K Do not o*ertake the *essel north of youL K Dangerous wreck in position 1 degrees 3 Borth &!1 degrees 2% minutes westL K I will enter the fairwayL
. Information. III. Change these sentences into passi*e *oices. In addition man erect mast and derricks and put *arious item of deck machinery in Place. :utsides companies usually do the electrical work/ plum"ing and any wood work. conomic/ engineering and safety factor all go*ern the design of ship. Jawab 1. P* 5asts and derrick are erected and *arious items of deck machinery are put in Place "y men. 2. P* The electrical work/ plum"ing/ and any wood work are usually done "y outside companies 3. P* The design of ship is go*erned "y economic/ engineering and safety factor . Translate these sentence into nglish. +audara hati E hati "ila melakukan pekeraan yang "erhu"ungan dengan listrik. , Fou must "e carefully to perform o" which relation with electric. +e"uah saringan digunakan untuk menamin agar minyak itu "ersih dan tidak 5engandung kotoran. , filter is used to uarantee that oil clean and not contain dirty oil. Pengiriman "erita radio dilakukan melalui pemancar radio. , +ending of radio message is done "y radio transmitter.
I. Complete the following each sentence with each phrase pro*ided on the right side 1. 5erchant ship are MMMMM. , :perated as speciali;ed *essel 2. large num"er of merchant ship , on regular routes can fi'ed time ta"le 3. 8ines are employedMMMM.. , Designed to carry cargo 4. Tramps are not employedMMM.. , +tar"oard side . They had no food andMMMMM , :n regular routes and do not keep to fi'ed Time ta"le !. The main "ody of a ship is calledM.. , Portside #. The rearmost part of a ship is called.. , The hull $. The foremast part of a ship is called.. , The "ow %. The left hand side of a ship is called.. , Bo water for two days 1&. The right hand side of a ship is called.. , The stern Jawab. 1. Designed to carry cargo 2. :perate as speciali;ed *essels 3. :n regular routes can fi'ed time ta"le 4. :n regular routes and do not keep to fi'ed time ta"le. . Bo water for two days !. The hull #. The stern
$. The "ow %. Port side 1&. +tar"oard side II. Change these sentences into passi*e *oices 1. 6ulk carrier do not usually carry derricks 2. Cooks do not check the engine>s temperature 3. Does the chief officer write any reports today= Jawab. 1. Derricks are not usually carried "y "ulk carrier. 2. The engines temperature are not checked "y cooks. 3. ny reports is written "y the chief officer today= III. Translate the following passage into Indonesian 1. lectronic na*igation is a term used refer na*igation in*ol*ing the use of electronic. The term includes the use of gyro compass for steering and the echo sounder when Piloting/ "ecause of the wide use of electronics in na*igation euipment. The term :f electronic na*igation has limited *alue has term for a di*ision of na*igation. 2. Celestial or astronomical na*igation is na*igation using information o"tained from Celestial "odies i/e sun/ moon/ planets and stars.
3. Terrestrial na*igation is na*igation "y means information o"tained "y earth "ased aids To na*igation. Jawab. 1. lmu pelayaran electronic adalah suatu istilah yang digunakan di dalam na*igasi yang meli"atkan penggunaan tentang electronic/ istilah meliputi penggunaan gyro kompas untuk kemudi dan perum gema ketika memandu/ oleh karena penggunaan electronika yang luas di peralatan ilmu pelayaran/ istilah ilmu pelayaran electronika telah mem"a, tasi nilai untuk suatu de*isi ilmu pelayaran. 2. Ilmu pelayaran astronomi atau angkasa adalah informasi penggunaan ilmu pelayaran yang diperoleh dari "adan angkasa/ matahari/ "ulan/ planet dan "intang. 3. Ilmu pelayaran datar atau "enda "umi adalah ilmu pelayaran yang "erarti informasi yang diperoleh dari "umi yang "erdasarkan alat "antu na*igasi. I. nswer the following uestions with your own words. 1. -ow long ha*e you "een working on "oard a ship= 2.
2. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM...... 3. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM 4. MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM.. I. nswer the sentence with completed answer 1.
0sually carried loose/ "ulk cargo is carried in specially designed *essel Therefore stowage presents few pro"lems. 4. 6ecause each commodity has its own type of packaging and characteristic oods may in "ags/ "ales/ cases or steel drums/ Indi*idual pieces 5achinery may not "e packaged at all. . The "oatswain deli*ered maintaining the ship and her euipment in good Condition this means constant cleaning/ painting and repair work this is Done "y ratings under the super*ision of the "oatswain. II. Translete these sentence into nglish 1. ?ami tidak "ias memasuki teluk le"ih dalam lagi karena dangkal 2. Para nelayan "iasanya pergi memancing ikan pada waktu teradinya Pasang 3. ?apal itu memasuki teluk dengan hati E hati karena teluk itu sangat +empit Jawab 1. t enter of the "ay due to the shallow water. 2. The fisherman usually go fishing when high tide water. 3. That ship enter the "ay carefully "ecause the "ay is narrow. III. Change this sentence into passi*e *oice
1. The compass will help you to find the right course. 2. The life "ouy sa*ed the man from drawing. 3. The officers look the ship on the hori;on through his "inoculars. Jawab 1. To find the right course will "e helped you "y the compass 2. The man from drawing are sa*ed "y the life"uoy 3. The ship on the hori;on through his "inoculars are looked "y the officers. I. nswer the following uestions completely in nglish Bo te't is gi*en 1.
II. i*e concise definition to the gi*en terms. 1. Deep sea liner 2. 6unkering 3. Pitching @ship in motionA Jawab 1. Deep sea liner is the *essel sailing international *oice or ocean going. 2. 6unkering is the ship supply taking/ carrying or discharging pro*ision/ 7uel :il and fresh water to the other ship 3. Pitching is when the ships "ow and stern rises and falls with on coming
2. +hipping 3. 5oored 4. In . The sailor I.
1. answer it with own reasonMMMMMMMMM 2. own reason MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
I. 0se your diagram and the passage to complete the sentence these a. 5erchant ships can "e designed as MMMMMMMMMMMM.. ". Cargo ships can "e de*ided into MMMMMMMMMMMMM.. c. Dry cargo ships include MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM... d. MMM.. are e'amples of liuid cargo carriers e. Three types of passenger ships are MMMMMMMMMMMM.
sentence
Jawab. a. Two types such as Cargo ship and Passenger ship ". Two types such as Dry cargo and 8iuid cargo c. Include 5ulti deck *essel/ Dry "ulk cargo/ Container ship/ and )efrigerated ships d. :il tanker c. Passenger liners/ Cruise ship and ferries.
II. 7ill the "lank with the applied terminology relating to a ship mo*ement. a. ship is said to "e MMM.
