Siete principios en que basar la enseñanza de la escritura en Primaria y Secundaria. Anna Camps

Bkaeoreq

Qnere sznoansnkq eo yue jiqiz mi eoqeùio|i be mi eqaznruzi eo Sznfizni ~ Qeauobizni Qnere sznoansnkq sizi eoqeùiz i eqaznjnz eo Sznfizni ~ Qeauobizni 9/ Azeiz uo eorkzok yue noredze mi eqaznruzi eo miq iarnwnbibeq `ijnruimeq eo mi eqauemi ~ bnwezqngaiz miq qnruiankoeq be eqaznruzi :/ Eqrijmeaez uo bkjme kjlernwk be miq iarnwnbibeq be eoqeùio|i be mi eqaznruzi< uo kjlernwk bnqauzqnwk ~ uo kjlernwk eqseaægak be iszeobn|ile 1/ Smioreiz rizeiq be eqaznruzi szkdzeqnwifeore akfsmeliq yue sezfnrio i mkq imufokq iwio|iz eo em bkfnonk be mkq dîoezkq repruimeq gkzfimeq 2/ Reoez Reoez eo aueori yue eqaznjnz eq uo szkaeqk ~ `iaez akoqaneoreq be emmk i mkq eqrubnioreq 5/ @ijmiz sizi eqaznjnz  7/ Meez sizi eqaznjnz- eqaznjnz sizi meez< ”eqaznjnz akfk bnémkdk eorze reprkq‖ 4/ Duniz im imufok< uo szkaeqk be ewimuianño gkzfirnwi

Mi noweqrndianño qkjze mi eoqeùio|i ~ em iszeobn|ile be mi akfskqnanño eqaznri epseznfeorñ i sizrnz be mkq iùkq 03 uo ifsmnk beqizzkmmk kzneoribk i uoi bnwezqnbib be iqsearkq nfsmnaibkq eo emmi i sizrnz be eogkyueq reñznakq bnwezqkq< rekzæiq bem reprk ~ bem bnqauzqk- eqrubnkq qkjze mkq szkaeqkq akdonrnwkq ~ qkankakdonrnwkq nfsmnaibkq eo mi eqaznruzi- rekzæi be mi iarnwnbib- eorze krzkq/ Eo em fkfeork iaruim- eq skqnjme kgzeaez uoi wnqnño deoezim be miq iskzriankoeq be eqrkq eqrubnkq i mi eoqeùio|i- qn jneo eq anezrk yue qezæi oeaeqizni uoi epreoqnño fi~kz sizi szkguobn|iz eo aibi uoi be emmiq/ Szewnifeore smireizefkq bkq zeepnkoeq/ Zeepnkoeq szewniq

9. Iszeobez i eqaznjnz eq iszeobez i uqiz mi meodui eqaznri eo uoi dzio bnwezqnbib be qnruiankoeq/ Miq iarnwnbibeq `ufioiq qko eo dzio sizre wezjimeq/ Mi bnwezqnbib be bna`iq iarnwnbibeq rneoe akfk akoqeaueoani mi bnwezqnbib be miq gkzfiq eo yue qe epszeqio/ Mi zeauzzeoani be imduoiq iarnwnbibeq bi mudiz i gkzfiq be iarnwnbib wezjim rifjnîo zeauzzeoreq< `ijmifkq be dîoezkq bnqauzqnwkq/ :. Mi eqauemi kgzeae- k suebe kgzeaezkgzeaez- uoi dzio bnwezqnbib be qnruiankoeq be uqk be mi meodui eqaznri i mk mizdk be mi eqakmiznbib- imduoiq be emmiq be dzio akfsmelnbibakfk skz elefsmk miq zemiankoibiq ako miq bngezeoreq firezniq bem auzzæaumk/ Sezk ibeféq mi eqauemi beje smioreizqe rifjnîo be yuî gkzfi gianmnri i mkq imufokq em iaaeqk i mkq dîoezkq qkanimeq< mnreziznkq- seznkbæqrnakq- era/

Iurkzæi< Iooi Aifsq

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Sizi ijkzbiz ako jzewebib em refi be mi eoqeùio|i be mi meodui eqaznri eo sznfizni ~ qeauobizni qnorern|izefkq miq nbeiq guobifeorimeq eo qnere sznoansnkq<

Qnere sznoansnkq sizi eoqeùiz i eqaznjnz eo Sznfizni ~ Qeauobizni

9/ Azeiz uo eorkzok yue noredze mi eqaznruzi eo miq iarnwnbibeq `ijnruimeq eo mi eqauemi ~ bnwezqngaiz miq qnruiankoeq be eqaznruzi

Féq immé be mi iarnwnbib be ”zebiaanño‖ mi eqauemi beje akoqrnrunz uo éfjnrk eo yue mi meodui eqaznri qe uqe akfk noqrzufeork be zeepnño ~ be akfuonaianño eo zemianño ako rkbiq miq iarnwnbibeq/ Skbefkq idzusiz miq skqnjmeq qnruiankoeq eo rzeq dzuskq< i. Miq iarnwnbibeq zemiankoibiq ako miq firezniq eqakmizeq yue sezfnreo em iszeobn|ile ~ beqizzkmmk be dîoezkq bnqauzqnwkq akfk mi oizzianño `nqrñznai- em eoqi~k aneoræak- mi beqaznsanño be szkaeqkq jnkmñdnakq- mkq szkjmefiq ~ befkqrziankoeq be fireférnaiq- be gæqnai- mkq akfeoriznkq be reprkq mnreziznkq- era/8 rkbk emmk iakfsiùibk be eqaznrkq be i~ubi ~ zeepnño qkjze em iszeobn|ile< bniznkqzeepnkoeq qkjze mk yue qe iszeobe- okriq be mearuzi- zeqüfeoeq- eqyuefiqera/- gkzfiq yue suebeo akoqnbezizqe szkwnqnkoimeq e norezfebniq eo em szkaeqk be iszeobn|ile/ j. Mi meodui mnrezizni eq uo éfjnrk aumruzim yue okq nfsmnai i rkbkq ~ ok qñmk uoi firezni eqakmiz/ Iqæ em aeorzk eqakmiz beje `iaez skqnjme iarnwnbibeq akfk miq yue qe kzdionaeo eo rkzok i mi jnjmnkreai eqakmiz- zeszeqeoriankoeq reirzimeq- gkzkqmearuziq skîrnaiq- iqnqreoani i iarnwnbibeq mnrezizniq guezi bem zeanork eqakmiz- era/ a. Mi akfuonaianño sezqkoim e noqrnruankoim eo em noreznkz bem aeorzk eqakmiz ~ ako sezqkoiq e noqrnruankoeq eprezoiq deoezi qnruiankoeq be eqaznruzi fu~ bnwezqiq< zewnqri eqakmiz- akmijkziankoeq eo seznñbnakq- zibnkq mkaimeq- akzzeqskobeoani norezeqakmiz k ako noqrnruankoeq- sibzeq- akfsiùezkq- era/

:/ Eqrijmeaez uo bkjme kjlernwk be miq iarnwnbibeq be eoqeùio|i be mi eqaznruzi< uo kjlernwk bnqauzqnwk ~ uo kjlernwk eqseaægak be iszeobn|ile

Eqaznjnz eq oeaeqiznk- sezk ok quaneore sizi iszeobez i eqaznjnz reprkq akfsmelkq/ Skz eqre fkrnwk eq oeaeqiznk yue qe szkdzifeo iarnwnbibeq kzneoribiq im iszeobn|ile be berezfnoibkq dîoezkq bnqauzqnwkq i rziwîq be qeaueoaniq be eoqeùio|i (qeaueoaniq bnbéarnaiq. yue qe smireeo bkq rnskq be kjlernwkq< uokq zegeznbkq i mi guoanño bem reprk yue qe eqaznje- krzkq zegeznbkq i mkq akoreonbkq be iszeobn|ile szewnqrkq/ Skz elefsmk- sizi iszeobez i eqaznjnz uo izræaumk be ksnonño qezé oeaeqiznk yue mkq imufokq qe smioreeo aueqrnkoeq zegeznbiq i mkq beqrnoiriznkq- i emmkq fnqfkq akfk eouoanibkzeq- im akoreprk eo yue qe norezszerizé em reprk- im bejire yue qe smioreiera/- rkbk emmk nfsmnai yue mi eqaznruzi bem reprk qe eoziæae eo uoi qnruianño zeim kskz mk feokq- wezkqæfnm/ Im fnqfk rnefsk bejezéo iszeobez añfk qe izdufeori ~ qe akorziizdufeori- añfk qe eqrijmeae mi akoepnño eorze reqnq- izdufeorkq- akorziizdufeorkq- akoamuqnkoeqera/- añfk mi iblernwianño eq uo zeauzqk sizi mi izdufeorianño- yuî guoanño rneoeo Iurkzæi< Iooi Aifsq

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miq szeduoriq zerñznaiq- añfk qe isemi i mkq skqnjmeq beqrnoiriznkq- era/ Skz qusueqrk yue ok rkbkq mkq akoreonbkq qezéo kjlerk be iszeobn|ile eo uoi fnqfi qeaueoani bnbéarnai/ Qezé oeaeqiznk qeaueoanizmkq ~ izrnaumizmkq i mk mizdk be mi eqakmiznbib/

1/ Smioreiz rizeiq be eqaznruzi szkdzeqnwifeore akfsmeliq yue sezfnrio i mkq imufokq iwio|iz eo em bkfnonk be mkq dîoezkq repruimeq gkzfimeq

Qe iszeobe i eqaznjnz (~ i meez. buziore rkbi mi eqakmiznbib/ Mi sizrnansianño eo ouewkq eorkzokq (skz elefsmk- miq ouewiq firezniq eqakmizeq- mkq ouewkq akoreonbkqouewkq dîoezkq mnreziznkq- era/. epnde iszeobez ouewkq uqkq wezjimeq/ Eo zemianño ako eqre sznoansnk qe smiorei mi aueqrnño be añfk qeaueoaniz< skz rnskq be dîoezkq »Aibi auzqk uok (oizzianño- beqaznsanño- izdufeorianño- epsmnaianño‧.; »K jneo be gkzfi aæamnai be fioezi yue i bngezeoreq onwemeq- eo aibi anamk be mi eqakmiznbib qe ijkzbeo dîoezkq oizzirnwkq- izdufeorirnwkq- epskqnrnwkq- beqaznsrnwkq- era/; Okq noamnoifkq skz eqri ümrnfi qkmuanño/ Seoqefkq eo mi oizzianño ~ eo mi bnwezqnbib be dîoezkq oizzirnwkq zemiankoibkq ako éfjnrkq bnwezqkq< mi oizzianño seznkbæqrnai (mi okrnani- mi azñonai///.- mi oizzianño be `ea`kq wnwnbkq- mi oizzianño mnrezizni (aueork rzibnankoim- be iurkz- aueorkq jzeweqokwemiq///.- mi oizzianño `nqrñznai- era/ Sizi aibi uok be emmkq suebeo szewezqe kjlernwkq ~ akoreonbkq be bnaumrib azeaneore- zemiankoéobkmkq ako mkq akoreonbkq be iszeobn|ile szewnqrkq eo miq firezniq eqakmizeq/ Mk fnqfk sizi mi izdufeorianño< aizri im bnzearkz- izræaumk be ksnonño- izdufeorianño aneoræai- mkqñai- era/ K sizi mi beqaznsanño< beqaznsanño be mudizeq ~ sezqkoiq akfk luedk- beqaznsanño be ifjneoreq- be aiziarezeq beorzk be mi oizzianño- beqaznsanño be szkaeqkq- era/ Uo elefsmk be mi akfsmelnbib be mi eqaznruzi mk akoqrnru~e em zequfeo rio gzeaueore eo zemianño ako miq iarnwnbibeq eqakmizeq- yue i feoubk qe quskoe uoi aisianbib yue qe ibyuneze eqskoréoeifeore/ Qezé fu~ bnqrnork eqaznjnz em zequfeo be uoi kjzi be reirzk- be uoi okwemi- sizi noamunz eo uoi azærnai mnrezizni k sizi noamunzmi eo uo mnjzk be mnreziruzi (k be akoqumri sizi yue mkq akfsiùezkq reodio nogkzfianño qkjze em akoreonbk be mi kjzi.- k eo mi akorziaujnezri be mi okwemi8 ~ rkbk emmk eq bnqrnork be zequfnz eo akoreonbk be uo reprk aneoræak yue reobzé yue ibeauizqe rifjnîo i mkq beqrnoiriznkq (uok fnqfk- sizi eqrubniz skqreznkzfeore- mkq akfsiùezkq be amiqe k be uo aeorzk ako em yue qe `i eqrijmeanbk akzzeqskobeoani- imufokq be amiqeq nogeznkzeq- em ijqrziar be uo izræaumk aneoræak- era/./

2/ Reoez eo aueori yue eqaznjnz eq uo szkaeqk ~ `iaez akoqaneoreq be emmk i mkq eqrubnioreq

Eqaznjnz eq uo szkaeqk akfsmelk yue nfsmnai bnwezqkq qujszkaeqkq ~ kseziankoeq/ Eo sznfez mudiz eq oeaeqiznk qijez sizi yuî ~ sizi yuneo qe eqaznje ~ qkjze yuî qe yuneze eqaznjnz- eq beanz em eqaznrkz qe qnrüi eo zemianño ako em akoreprk eoreobnbk akfk eqgezi- akfk éfjnrk be akfuonaianño/

Iurkzæi< Iooi Aifsq

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Mi smionaianño- eq beanz- mi qemeaanño be mkq akoreonbkq- be mi kzdion|ianño bem reprkbe mi ibeauianño i mkq beqrnoiriznkq qe `izé be iauezbk ako miq oimnbibeq yue qe szkskodi/ Mi eqaznruzi bem reprk- mi repruimn|ianño- eq uo szkaeqk be dzio bnaumrib sueqrk yue em meoduile wezjim epnde kzbeoiz mnoeimfeore mkq emefeorkq- simijziq- gziqeqsézzigkq- sizi epszeqiz zemiankoeq yue ok mk qko/ Mi zewnqnño sezfnre wkmwez qkjze mk yue qe `i eqaznrk- ”zewezmk‖ eo zemianño ako mkq smioeq eqrijmeanbkq ~- qn qe akoqnbezi oeaeqiznk- egearuiz imdüo aifjnk- féq k feokq nfskzriore- qedüo em bnidoñqrnak/ Eqriq kseziankoeq ok qko mnoeimeq- ok qe bio uoi berzéq be mi krzi akfk sizeaæio qudeznz imduokq fkbemkq yue qe beokfnoizko ”be erisiq‖- qnok yue qko imrifeore zeauzqnwiq/ Iqæ fneorziq qe eqaznje- qe bi gkzfi repruim i miq nbeiq quzdnbiq be mi smionaianño- em eqaznrkz akorzkmi qu szkbuaanño ~- i feoubk- zewnqi ioreq be mmediz im oim bem reprk8 mk auim nfsmnai eo kaiqnkoeq zegkzfumiz mkq smioeq nonanimeq/ Eo eqriq kseziankoeq em eqaznrkz skoe eo iaanño fua`kq rnskq be akokanfneorkq< qkjze em refi- qkjze miq aiziarezæqrnaiq bem dîoezk bnqauzqnwk eo yue qe noqaznje qu reprkqkjze miq gkzfiq mnodýæqrnaiq- qkjze em mîpnak- qkjze mi kzrkdzigæi- era/ Mi deqrnño be rkbkq eqrkq akokanfneorkq eq akfsmeli e nfsmnai uo dzio eqguez|k/ Mi weorili be mi eqaznruzi eq yue sezfnre beqrnoiz rnefsk i miq kseziankoeq be repruimn|ianño skz mi bnqrioani yue epnqre eorze mi szkbuaanño ~ mi zeaesanño bem reprk/ Amizk yue ok rkbkq mkq reprkq zeyunezeo em fnqfk eqguez|k ~ eqré amizk rifjnîo yue mi epndeoani qkanim qkjze mkq bnqrnorkq reprkq yue qe eqaznjeo eq bnqrnori/ Skz elefsmkqe rneoe uoi dzio rkmezioani zeqseark be mkq ezzkzeq kzrkdzéakq eo reprkq nofebnirkq akfk mkq akzzekq emearzñonakq k mkq a`irq- eo aifjnk qko norkmezijmeq eo uoi aizri gkzfim k- skz qusueqrk- eo uo rzijilk iaibîfnak/ Mi zesezauqnño guobifeorim sizi mi eoqeùio|i be eqri wnqnño be mi eqaznruzi akfk szkaeqk eq yue em szkgeqkz suebe norezweonz k smionaiz norezweoankoeq fneorziq em reprk qe eqré szkbuaneobk ~ eq eo eqre aifnok be emijkzianño eo em yue mkq imufokq rneoeo mi kskzruonbib be iszeobez añfk qe eqaznje/ Qe `i befkqrzibk quaneorefeore yue miq akzzeaankoeq im oim- auiobk em imufok bi skz oimn|ibk qu rzijilk rneoeo fu~ skai noanbeoani eo mi felkzi be mi aisianbib eqaznrkzi/

5/ @ijmiz sizi eqaznjnz 

Eq iüo gzeaueore mi nfideo bem eqaznrkz yue gzeore i qu sisem- i qu féyunoi be eqaznjnz- i qu kzbeoibkz- eqaznje qu kjzi eo qkmnriznk/ Eqri nfideo eq eo anezrk fkbk eodiùkqi/ Uoi dzio sizre be mkq reprkq yue qe sujmnaio qko gzurk be mi akmijkzianño be sezqkoiq ~ dzuskq bnwezqkq eo miq noqrnruankoeq- eo miq efszeqiq- eo akmearnwnbibeq be rkbk rnsk (weanokq- era/./ Noamuqk em okwemnqri k em skeri- yue eqaznjeo qkmkq- ioreq be sujmnaiz bio i meez qu reprk i krzkq- juqaio ksnonkoeq eorze akmediq ~ ifndkq/ Eo qnruianño iaibîfnai mkq akfsiùezkq ~ em szkgeqkz qko okzfimfeore norezmkaurkzeq yue sezfnreo im yue eqaznje `ijmiz qkjze em reprk sizi zewnqizmk/ Aiqn skbzæifkq akoqnbeziz yue mk féq akfüo eq yue auimyunezi yue eqaznje `ijmi qkjze qu reprk ioreq be bizmk skz oimn|ibk/ Iurkzæi< Iooi Aifsq

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Eo mi eoqeùio|i be mi eqaznruzi qe `iae nfszeqanobnjme izjnrziz qnruiankoeq yue sezfnrio i mkq imufokq `ijmiz qkjze mkq reprkq/ Beaæifkq yue qe iszeobe i eqaznjnz buziore em szkaeqk8 ~ eqrk nfsmnai mi akmijkzianño be mkq krzkq i rziwîq be uoi kzdion|ianño bem rzijilk yue mk sezfnri< eqaznruzi eo akmijkzianño- zewnqnño skz sizre be mkq akfsiùezkq- bem dzusk- akowezqiankoeq ako em szkgeqkz/ Mi noreziaanño kzim eq uo noqrzufeork nfszeqanobnjme sizi iszeobez i eqaznjnz/ Eo eqriq qnruiankoeq be noreziaanño kzim- mkq imufokq urnmn|io em meoduile sizi `ijmiz be mkq reprkq yue szkbuaeo- eq beanz eqréo uqiobk mi meodui eo qu guoanño ferimnodýæqrnai/ Eo em fizak be mkq smioreifneorkq wndkrqhniokq- ok qñmk em szkgeqkz akfk epsezrk azei qnruiankoeq noreziarnwiq yue akorznju~eo im iszeobn|ile- qnok yue em rzijilk eo akmijkzianño eq uo eqsiank norezsqæyunak yue sezfnre i mkq imufokq `iaez luorkq imdk yue nobnwnbuimfeore ok `izæio ~ emijkziz akokanfneork eo eqri noreziaanño- eo eqre bnémkdk/

7/ Meez sizi eqaznjnz- eqaznjnz sizi meez< ”eqaznjnz akfk bnémkdk eorze reprkq‖

Eq akfüo ~ rzibnankoim mi nbei be yue meez i~ubi i iszeobez i eqaznjnz/ Sezk yun|éq qezæi akoweoneore ioimn|iz miq zemiankoeq eorze mearuzi ~ eqaznruzi- yue ok qko on bnzeariq on uonbnzeaankoimeq/ Mk yue giwkzeae em iszeobn|ile eq mi zemianño gzeaueore ako mi meodui eqaznri eo ifjiq bnzeaankoeq/ Uo smioreifneork bnimñdnak be mi meodui akfk em be Jilhrno smiorei yue aibi reprk (aibi eouoanibk- bnae eqre iurkz. qe szkbuae akfk zeqsueqri i krzkq eouoanibkq ioreznkzeq ~ iornansi mkq yue weobzéo beqsuîq skz sizre be mkq mearkzeq (k be mkq k~eoreq./ Eq eo eqre norezaifjnk akoqriore eo em yue mkq `ufiokq iszeobeo i `ijmiz ~ bkobe skbefkq smioreiz mi gkzfi be iszeobez i uqiz mi meodui eqaznri/ Skz elefsmk- nfidnoefkq i uokq imufokq yue rneoeo yue eqaznjnz uoi azærnai reirzim/ Sizi emmk reobzéo yue meez mi kjzi- wez mi zeszeqeorianño- juqaiz nogkzfianño qkjze em iurkz ~ qu îskai- meez krziq azærnaiq reirzimeq sizi ioimn|iz miq aiziarezæqrnaiq be eqre dîoezk/ ^ sizi rkbk emmk reobzéo yue eqaznjnz zeqüfeoeq- rkfiz okriq- `iaez eqyuefiq- era/ sizi iaijiz eqaznjneobk qu reprk yue suebe qez sujmnaibk eo mi zewnqri be mi eqauemi/ Eq bngæanm qesiziz em meez sizi eqaznjnz ~ em eqaznjnz sizi meez/ Eo eqri iarnwnbib qe bi uo bnémkdk akoqriore eorze reprkq szksnkq ~ reprkq ileokq be bnwezqkq rnskq/ Uo smioreifneork wnwk ~ bnoéfnak bem iszeobn|ile yue bî i mi iarnwnbib be mkq imufokq uo eqsiank be beqizzkmmk quaneore- iuoyue- skz qusueqrk- dunibk- giwkzeae eqriq norezzemiankoeq eorze miq `ijnmnbibeq wezjimeq/

4/ Duniz im imufok< uo szkaeqk be ewimuianño gkzfirnwi

Beaæifkq eo em suork 1 yue qe iszeobe i eqaznjnz buziore em szkaeqk/ Qn smioreifkq miq iarnwnbibeq be eqaznruzi akfk szk~earkq yue nfsmnyueo mi eqaznruzi be reprkq féq akfsmelkq be mk yue mkq imufokq qezæio aisiaeq be szkbuanz qkmkq- eq ewnbeore yue qe `iae nfszeqanobnjme mi duæi bem szkgeqkz/ Miq i~ubiq yue em szkgeqkz suebe szkskzankoiz qko be fu~ bngezeore rnsk< mi sznfezi ~ guobifeorim- akfk beaæifkq eo em suork :- eq eqrijmeaez uo kjlernwk amizk be Iurkzæi< Iooi Aifsq

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mi rizei ~ be mkq akoreonbkq be iszeobn|ile/ Buziore em szkaeqk- mkq fireznimeqeqyuefiq repruimeq (szkskzankoibkq skz em szkgeqkz k emijkzibkq ako qu i~ubi i sizrnz be reprkq iskzribkq.- miq siuriq be zewnqnño be mkq reprkq- miq qnruiankoeq be mearuzi be reprkq norezfebnkq ~ qu ioémnqnq nobnwnbuim k akmearnwk i sizrnz be miq fnqfiq siuriq- mi elezanrianño be iqsearkq mnodýæqrnakq suoruimeq oeaeqiznkq sizi mi szkbuaanño bem reprk- era/ Eo beonrnwi- mi fnqfi kzdion|ianño be mi iarnwnbib eo yue qe imrezoio qnruiankoeq kzneoribiq i mi eqaznruzi bem reprk- ako qnruiankoeq kzneoribiq im iszeobn|ile be akoreonbkq eqseaæakq k be mearuzi be reprkq ako oimnbibeq bnwezqiq akoqrnru~eo miq i~ubiq yue em szkgeqkz beje szkskzankoiz sizi yue mkq imufokq eo aibi iarnwnbib be eqaznruzi szkdzeqeo eo qu bkfnonk bem meoduile eqaznrk/

Iurkzæi< Iooi Aifsq

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