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Color scenes from the OVA, and B&W line art of characters and mecha (VF-4 & Megaroad). Interviews with Kawamori and Mikimoto. Also has song lyrics (in Japanese of course). Unfortunately, the Kaw...
Nhjgmâa h b{aumi{h$ ~m}~ hklm/ uivh~ m m~u{auébia~ sa{a auijbï/dh~
;5 Ja~nieh~ sa{a b{aua{ A}uheieaua~$ H^BMOMH^ dmvao h b{afui k{a~idmi{h sa{a h o}jeh
1 ;
;9 ^mla oa{bijad$ ~mla ëjm}{ sh{ Na{hdija Iuh
>3 Mju{mvi~ua nho Eajimd Omdio
17 Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad
A q}a~m ijmwi~uìjnia em f{hjumi/ {a~ mju{m {}a m badm{ia {m~}duao jh div{m u{ëj~iuh em n{iauivieaem m ijfh{oadieaem jh~ ehi~ m~saâh~
;> Lhvmo m A{um sh{ Lé~~i`a Mdi|aje{a
>> Eh~ m~bhuh~ sa{a h o}jeh Nhjgmâa a gi~uþ{ia eh b{aumi{h em~s{mumj~ih~h q}m nhjq}i~uh} ~m} m~saâh au{avé~ ea a{um }{kaja
>7 Eh~ o}{h~ ah nhj~}oh sh{ Aoajea Uimjbh
> 3
> 3
6
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A Gi~uþ{ia eh B{afui Q}m{ieijgh ea oïeia m fmk{m o}jeiad$ h b{afui b{afui ~}sm{h} ~}sm{h} ~}a ajuiba faoa em a{um ems{meauþ{ia$ m mdmvh}/~m ah jïvmd em a{um }{kaja* O A[IAJA U AV AVA[M^ A[M^
A[UM ][KAJA
2
6
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A[UM ][KAJA
A Gi~uþ{ia eh B{afui Q}m{ieijgh ea oïeia m fmk{m o}jeiad$ h b{afui b{afui ~}sm{h} ~}sm{h} ~}a ajuiba faoa em a{um ems{meauþ{ia$ m mdmvh}/~m ah jïvmd em a{um }{kaja* O A[IAJA U AV AVA[M^ A[M^
a eénaea em 23$ h o}j/ eh sa~~h} smdh umoh{ em }oa b{ajem b}m{{a j}ndma{< a B}m{{a F{ia* Uajuh M~uaeh~ ]jieh~$ {ms{m~mjuaj/ eh h nasiuadi~oh$ q}ajuh ]jiîh ^hviéuina$ nho ~m} {mbiom ~h/ niadi~ua$ k}~navao a gmbmohjia shdïuina$ n}du}{ad m mnhjõoina*
J
~m{ oai~ vadh{i|aea~ q}m a~ ijeivie}ai~ m h~ omok{h~ ~}k/ omuiao/~m ã~ {mb{a~ eh b{}sh* Jh nmjá{ih eh b{afui ~}{bi{ao a~ bajb}m~$ nhoh fh{oa eh ij/ eivïe}h ~mjui{/~m sa{um eh nhdmui/ vh ea nieaem b{ajem* Ah sm{umj/ nm{ ah b{}sh$ mdm ak{ia oîh em ~m mws{m~~a{ ijeivie}adomjum m ea ~}a dikm{eaem sm~~had$ shi~ h~ b{afui~ fmiuh~ dmvavao a a~/ ~ijau}{a ea bajb}m* M~~a~ a~/ ~ijau}{a~$ o}iua~ vm|m~$ m{ao ij~si{aea~ mo sm{~hjabmj~ em gi~uþ{ia~ mo q}ae{ijgh~ m ea n}du}{a shs$ lá h~ jüom{h~ q}m nhjuijgao {ms{m~mjuavao a~ q}ae{a~ q}m h b{}sh —ehoijava‟*
É jm~~m sm{ïheh em umj~îh q}m ~}{bmo$ jh~ M~uaeh~ ]jieh~$ h~ ohviomjuh~ a{uï~uinh~ —sþ~/ ohem{jh~‟* Uijgao nhoh na/ {anum{ï~uina oai~ ijhvaeh{a a }uidi|aâîh em }oa m~uéuina adua/ omjum nhom{niad sa{a jmba{ a~ a{um~ anaeìoina~ m uaokéo h nhj~}oi~oh$ h gmehji~oh m h ja{ni~i~oh* Asm~a{ em sa{mnm{ Adéo em bajga{ a~ sa{mem~ ea~ sa{aehwad$ jîh é* É nhoh ~m {}a~$ h b{afui bajgh} uaokéo h mdm~ ~m as{hs{ia~~mo ea~ a{/ nh{aâîh eh~ lhvmj~ em uhea~ a~ oa~ eh ijioibh sa{a nhokauì/dh* nda~~m~ ~hniai~$ q}m ajum~ ~þ ui/ jgao sa{a hk~m{va{ }oa a{um Ah om~oh umosh$ a nieaem em anaeìoina$ nho a q}ad jîh ~m Jhva Yh{` m~uava mo sdmjh n{m~/ iemjuinavao* H~ ea sm{ifm{ia$ niomjuh vm{uinad m gh{i|hjuad$ m uîh ~mb{mbaeh~$ mjnhju{a{ao ak{ibava kai{{h~ nhoh h K{hjw$ jm~~a a{um }oa fh{oa em as{m/ Ga{dmo m K{hh`dyj$ uisinaomjum ~mjua{mo ã ~hnimeaem q}m h~ gakiuaeh~ sh{ jmb{h~ m dauijh~$ ibjh{ava a {madieaem ~hniad eh~ hjem a vihdìjnia$ h u{ánh em kai{{h~ oai~ ~iosdm~* Uaokéo e{hba~ m a shk{m|a fa|iao sa{um h s{auinavao smdh ~m} kaiwh ea {huija ea shs}daâîh* É jm~~m n}~uh$ q}ajeh nhosa{aeh ah nmjá{ih q}m ~}{bm a n}du}{a Gis n}~uh em oaum{iai~ nhoh umda$ Ghs $ nhoh }oa fh{oa em s{hum~/ sijnéi~ m uijua~* Lá h~ em nda~/ uh nhju{a h~ s{hkdmoa~ ~hniai~ ea ~m ~hniad oai~ mdmvaea h }uidi/ ~hnimeaem jh{um aom{inaja sm{i/ |avao sa{a u{aj~oiui{mo a ~}a fé{ina* M~~a n}du}{a oai~ }{kaja omj~abmo á oai~ bmjum$ au{a/ eá h{ibmo a h}u{h~ uish~ em a{um$ vé~ eh m~saâh sükdinh ea~ {}a~* nhoh h {as ja oü~ina$ h k{ma` h} h ~u{mmu eajnm ja eajâa m a shs H b{afui é a {ms{m~mjuaâîh sm{/ a{u m h b{afui , ja~ a{um~ sdá~uina~* fmiua eh ohomjuh sþ~/ohem{jh$ shi~ jîh ~þ ~m as{hs{ia ea m~ué/ Eiajum em~~a mfm{vm~nìjnia n}d/ uina nhom{niad$ oa~ {ms{m~mjua u}{ad$ lhvmj~ em faiwa muá{ia~$ nhoh jmjg}oa h}u{a fh{oa em mujia~ m nhjeiâým~ ~hniai~ sa/ a{um a mfmom{ieaem eh s{a|m{ s{h/ {mniea~ sa~~a{ao a ~m }ji{ m sh{nihjaeh smdh gmehji~oh$ smdh fh{oa{mo b{}sh~$ jh{umaeh~ nhj~}oi~oh m smdh ja{ni~i~oh* smdh ijum{m~~m mo nho}o sh{ }o emum{oijaeh uish em mws{m~/ H~ sihjmi{h~ eh b{afui jh~ M~ua/ ~îh a{uï~uina* I~~h h{ibijh} }oa eh~ ]jieh~ fh{ao Ka~q}iau '1963/
B{afui h} B{afui h} singaâîh8 A singaâ îh bm {adomjum é n hosh~ua sh{ d mu{a~ h} s adav{a~ q}m {ms{m~mjuao bajb}m~ h} ijumb{ajum~ em~ua~* ^}a m~uéuina jîh é ab{aeávmd m a oaih{ia ea~ sm~~ha~ anga q}m mda —~}la‟ m —mjfmia‟ a~ sa{mem~ q}m a na{{mbao* Lá h b{affiui bm{adomjum é nhosh~uh sh{ }oa h} oai~ id}~u{aâým~$ ã~ vm|m~ anhosajgaea~ em f{a~m~$ oa~ ~}a oaih{ na{anum{ï~uina é a m~uéuina aduaomjum ~hfi~uina/ ea$ em~em h~ u{aâh~ eh~ em~mjgh~$ sa~~ajeh smda va{imeaem em nh{m~$ aué a~ omj~abmj~ q}m h~ b{afiumi{h~ k}~nao u{aj~oiui{* B{afui jh B{afui jh K{a~id eiea~ sh{ s{mâh~ kmo aduh~* A a{um }{kaja ngmba ã nieaem em ^îh Sa}dh jh jad ea eénaea em 23$ eifm{mjniajeh/~m ea m~uae}/ jiemj~m$ s{ijnisadomjum$ sh{ ~m{ ij}mjniaea smda nhj~nimjui|a/ âîh s{m~mjum jh gis ghs janihjad* Jm~um ohomjuh h K{a~id sa~~ava sh{ }oa ~iu}aâîh shdïuina uhuad/ omjum hsh~ua ã jh{um/aom{inaja* Vivïaoh~ h {mbiom oidiua{$ q}m ijikia q}adq}m{ uish em oajifm~ua/ âîh a{uï~uina n}du}{ad nhjum~uauþ/ {ia* Oü~ina$ a{um$ dium{au}{a< uheh~ m{ao nmj~}{aeh~$ m o}iua~ vm/ |m~ {ms{ioieh~$ na~h ~m mws{m~/ ~a~~mo nhju{a h {mbiom vibmj/ um* H~ lhvmj~ ea~ nda~~m~ oai~ aka~uaea~$ m~u}eajum~ em }ji/ vm{~ieaem~ sükdina~ m hsh~iuh{m~ ah {mbiom$ aehuao a~ singaâým~$ s{mn}{~h{a~ eh b{afui $ nhoh a{/ oa~ em~~a d}ua* Ja nadaea ea jhium$ m{ao singaea~ ja~ sa{m/ em~ f{a~m~ nhoh —Akaiwh a eiua/ e}{a‟ m —Emvhdvao h Nadakh}âh‟* A singaâîh ~m{vi} sa{a h~ lhvmj~ em uhea~ a~ nda~~m~ sm{nmkm{mo q}m h}u{a~ ~}sm{fïnim~$ nhoh a~ sa{mem~$ m{ao uîh nasa|m~ q}aj/ uh á~ umda~ em u{aj~oiui{mo omj/ ~abmj~ au{avé~ ea siju}{a0 q}m h ~s{ay m{a kmo oai~ ka{auh eh q}m uijua þdmh$ aq}a{mda$ h} an{ïdina$ oa~ f}jnihjava {a|havmdomjum kmo jh~ o}{h~0 m q}m a~ {}a~
Nho h o eh {mbiom oidiua{ m nho m~~a sm{nmsâîh$ a mvhd}/ âîh ea singaâîh sa{a h b{afui fhi jau}{ad* H~ jhom~ em baj/ b}m~ h} eh~ ijumb{ajum~ em~ua~ fh{ao ~}k~uiu}ïeh~ sh{ id}~u{a/ âým~* M~ua~$ sh{ u{a|m{mo nh{ ah nij|a ea nieaem m um{mo }oa m~uéuina ka~uajum h{ibijad$ bm/ {adomjum ab{aeavao h~ hdgh~ eh mwsmnuaeh{$ q}m nava oai~ akm{uh a {mnmkm{ a~ omj~abmj~ q}m m~~m uish em a{um k}~nava u{aj~oiui{* Oa~ gá ~mos{m mw/ nmâým~ m mwi~uiao ãq}mdm~ q}m viao h b{afui nhoh emb{aeaâîh$ ab{m~~îh á ~hnimeaem$ ibjh{aj/ eh h ~ibjinaeh ea~ id}~u{aâým~* H s{mnhjnmiuh ea nda~~m oéeia nho a n}du}{a gis ghs$ q}m m{a {mdanihjaea ã shk{m|a$ favmda~ m ohviomjuh~ em oa{bijai~$ uao/ kéo fhi }o fauh{ emum{oijajum* H jhvh ~én}dh ngmbh} m m~~m s{mnhjnmiuh fhi eioij}ijeh* H u{akadgh em b{aumi{h~,, mo h{/ baji|aâým~ jîh bhvm{jaomj/ uai~ 'HJBc~) m em b{}sh~ q}m k}~nao ei~~moija{ a a{um }{/ kaja fhi f}jeaomjuad sa{a i~~h* Asm~a{ em jîh ~m ~akm{ ah nm{uh q}mo fhi h sihjmi{h eh b{afui jh saï~$ umoh~ ijüom{h~ b{aumi{h~ ijum{janihjadomjum {mnhjgmni/ eh~$ nhoh H~Bìomh~$ \m|îh$
2
a eénaea em 23$ h o}j/ eh sa~~h} smdh umoh{ em }oa b{ajem b}m{{a j}ndma{< a B}m{{a F{ia* Uajuh M~uaeh~ ]jieh~$ {ms{m~mjuaj/ eh h nasiuadi~oh$ q}ajuh ]jiîh ^hviéuina$ nho ~m} {mbiom ~h/ niadi~ua$ k}~navao a gmbmohjia shdïuina$ n}du}{ad m mnhjõoina*
J
~m{ oai~ vadh{i|aea~ q}m a~ ijeivie}ai~ m h~ omok{h~ ~}k/ omuiao/~m ã~ {mb{a~ eh b{}sh* Jh nmjá{ih eh b{afui ~}{bi{ao a~ bajb}m~$ nhoh fh{oa eh ij/ eivïe}h ~mjui{/~m sa{um eh nhdmui/ vh ea nieaem b{ajem* Ah sm{umj/ nm{ ah b{}sh$ mdm ak{ia oîh em ~m mws{m~~a{ ijeivie}adomjum m ea ~}a dikm{eaem sm~~had$ shi~ h~ b{afui~ fmiuh~ dmvavao a a~/ ~ijau}{a ea bajb}m* M~~a~ a~/ ~ijau}{a~$ o}iua~ vm|m~$ m{ao ij~si{aea~ mo sm{~hjabmj~ em gi~uþ{ia~ mo q}ae{ijgh~ m ea n}du}{a shs$ lá h~ jüom{h~ q}m nhjuijgao {ms{m~mjuavao a~ q}ae{a~ q}m h b{}sh —ehoijava‟*
É jm~~m sm{ïheh em umj~îh q}m ~}{bmo$ jh~ M~uaeh~ ]jieh~$ h~ ohviomjuh~ a{uï~uinh~ —sþ~/ ohem{jh~‟* Uijgao nhoh na/ {anum{ï~uina oai~ ijhvaeh{a a }uidi|aâîh em }oa m~uéuina adua/ omjum nhom{niad sa{a jmba{ a~ a{um~ anaeìoina~ m uaokéo h nhj~}oi~oh$ h gmehji~oh m h ja{ni~i~oh* Asm~a{ em sa{mnm{ Adéo em bajga{ a~ sa{mem~ ea~ sa{aehwad$ jîh é* É nhoh ~m {}a~$ h b{afui bajgh} uaokéo h mdm~ ~m as{hs{ia~~mo ea~ a{/ nh{aâîh eh~ lhvmj~ em uhea~ a~ oa~ eh ijioibh sa{a nhokauì/dh* nda~~m~ ~hniai~$ q}m ajum~ ~þ ui/ jgao sa{a hk~m{va{ }oa a{um Ah om~oh umosh$ a nieaem em anaeìoina$ nho a q}ad jîh ~m Jhva Yh{` m~uava mo sdmjh n{m~/ iemjuinavao* H~ ea sm{ifm{ia$ niomjuh vm{uinad m gh{i|hjuad$ m uîh ~mb{mbaeh~$ mjnhju{a{ao ak{ibava kai{{h~ nhoh h K{hjw$ jm~~a a{um }oa fh{oa em as{m/ Ga{dmo m K{hh`dyj$ uisinaomjum ~mjua{mo ã ~hnimeaem q}m h~ gakiuaeh~ sh{ jmb{h~ m dauijh~$ ibjh{ava a {madieaem ~hniad eh~ hjem a vihdìjnia$ h u{ánh em kai{{h~ oai~ ~iosdm~* Uaokéo e{hba~ m a shk{m|a fa|iao sa{um h s{auinavao smdh ~m} kaiwh ea {huija ea shs}daâîh* É jm~~m n}~uh$ q}ajeh nhosa{aeh ah nmjá{ih q}m ~}{bm a n}du}{a Gis n}~uh em oaum{iai~ nhoh umda$ Ghs $ nhoh }oa fh{oa em s{hum~/ sijnéi~ m uijua~* Lá h~ em nda~/ uh nhju{a h~ s{hkdmoa~ ~hniai~ ea ~m ~hniad oai~ mdmvaea h }uidi/ ~hnimeaem jh{um aom{inaja sm{i/ |avao sa{a u{aj~oiui{mo a ~}a fé{ina* M~~a n}du}{a oai~ }{kaja omj~abmo á oai~ bmjum$ au{a/ eá h{ibmo a h}u{h~ uish~ em a{um$ vé~ eh m~saâh sükdinh ea~ {}a~* nhoh h {as ja oü~ina$ h k{ma` h} h ~u{mmu eajnm ja eajâa m a shs H b{afui é a {ms{m~mjuaâîh sm{/ a{u m h b{afui , ja~ a{um~ sdá~uina~* fmiua eh ohomjuh sþ~/ohem{jh$ shi~ jîh ~þ ~m as{hs{ia ea m~ué/ Eiajum em~~a mfm{vm~nìjnia n}d/ uina nhom{niad$ oa~ {ms{m~mjua u}{ad$ lhvmj~ em faiwa muá{ia~$ nhoh jmjg}oa h}u{a fh{oa em mujia~ m nhjeiâým~ ~hniai~ sa/ a{um a mfmom{ieaem eh s{a|m{ s{h/ {mniea~ sa~~a{ao a ~m }ji{ m sh{nihjaeh smdh gmehji~oh$ smdh fh{oa{mo b{}sh~$ jh{umaeh~ nhj~}oi~oh m smdh ja{ni~i~oh* smdh ijum{m~~m mo nho}o sh{ }o emum{oijaeh uish em mws{m~/ H~ sihjmi{h~ eh b{afui jh~ M~ua/ ~îh a{uï~uina* I~~h h{ibijh} }oa eh~ ]jieh~ fh{ao Ka~q}iau '1963/ ea~ na{anum{ï~uina~ ká~ina~ eh~ 1977) m @miug Ga{ijb '19=7/1993)* b{}sh~ ea eénaea em 23< iemj/ Aokh~ ~îh o}iuh {mnhjgmnieh~ uieaem~ nhdmuiva~ sa~~a{ao a ghlm$ m ~}a~ hk{a~ ~îh vmj/
B{afui h} B{afui h} singaâîh8 A singaâ îh bm {adomjum é n hosh~ua sh{ d mu{a~ h} s adav{a~ q}m {ms{m~mjuao bajb}m~ h} ijumb{ajum~ em~ua~* ^}a m~uéuina jîh é ab{aeávmd m a oaih{ia ea~ sm~~ha~ anga q}m mda —~}la‟ m —mjfmia‟ a~ sa{mem~ q}m a na{{mbao* Lá h b{affiui bm{adomjum é nhosh~uh sh{ }oa h} oai~ id}~u{aâým~$ ã~ vm|m~ anhosajgaea~ em f{a~m~$ oa~ ~}a oaih{ na{anum{ï~uina é a m~uéuina aduaomjum ~hfi~uina/ ea$ em~em h~ u{aâh~ eh~ em~mjgh~$ sa~~ajeh smda va{imeaem em nh{m~$ aué a~ omj~abmj~ q}m h~ b{afiumi{h~ k}~nao u{aj~oiui{* B{afui jh B{afui jh K{a~id eiea~ sh{ s{mâh~ kmo aduh~* A a{um }{kaja ngmba ã nieaem em ^îh Sa}dh jh jad ea eénaea em 23$ eifm{mjniajeh/~m ea m~uae}/ jiemj~m$ s{ijnisadomjum$ sh{ ~m{ ij}mjniaea smda nhj~nimjui|a/ âîh s{m~mjum jh gis ghs janihjad* Jm~um ohomjuh h K{a~id sa~~ava sh{ }oa ~iu}aâîh shdïuina uhuad/ omjum hsh~ua ã jh{um/aom{inaja* Vivïaoh~ h {mbiom oidiua{$ q}m ijikia q}adq}m{ uish em oajifm~ua/ âîh a{uï~uina n}du}{ad nhjum~uauþ/ {ia* Oü~ina$ a{um$ dium{au}{a< uheh~ m{ao nmj~}{aeh~$ m o}iua~ vm/ |m~ {ms{ioieh~$ na~h ~m mws{m~/ ~a~~mo nhju{a h {mbiom vibmj/ um* H~ lhvmj~ ea~ nda~~m~ oai~ aka~uaea~$ m~u}eajum~ em }ji/ vm{~ieaem~ sükdina~ m hsh~iuh{m~ ah {mbiom$ aehuao a~ singaâým~$ s{mn}{~h{a~ eh b{afui $ nhoh a{/ oa~ em~~a d}ua* Ja nadaea ea jhium$ m{ao singaea~ ja~ sa{m/ em~ f{a~m~ nhoh —Akaiwh a eiua/ e}{a‟ m —Emvhdvao h Nadakh}âh‟* A singaâîh ~m{vi} sa{a h~ lhvmj~ em uhea~ a~ nda~~m~ sm{nmkm{mo q}m h}u{a~ ~}sm{fïnim~$ nhoh a~ sa{mem~$ m{ao uîh nasa|m~ q}aj/ uh á~ umda~ em u{aj~oiui{mo omj/ ~abmj~ au{avé~ ea siju}{a0 q}m h ~s{ay m{a kmo oai~ ka{auh eh q}m uijua þdmh$ aq}a{mda$ h} an{ïdina$ oa~ f}jnihjava {a|havmdomjum kmo jh~ o}{h~0 m q}m a~ {}a~ m{ao h d}ba{ iemad sa{a a~ oaji/ fm~uaâým~ a{uï~uina~ ~m{mo vi~ua~ sh{ sm~~ha~ em uhea~ a~ nda~/ ~m~ ~hniai~ m eifm{mjum~ mujia~*
Nho h o eh {mbiom oidiua{ m nho m~~a sm{nmsâîh$ a mvhd}/ âîh ea singaâîh sa{a h b{afui fhi jau}{ad* H~ jhom~ em baj/ b}m~ h} eh~ ijumb{ajum~ em~ua~ fh{ao ~}k~uiu}ïeh~ sh{ id}~u{a/ âým~* M~ua~$ sh{ u{a|m{mo nh{ ah nij|a ea nieaem m um{mo }oa m~uéuina ka~uajum h{ibijad$ bm/ {adomjum ab{aeavao h~ hdgh~ eh mwsmnuaeh{$ q}m nava oai~ akm{uh a {mnmkm{ a~ omj~abmj~ q}m m~~m uish em a{um k}~nava u{aj~oiui{* Oa~ gá ~mos{m mw/ nmâým~ m mwi~uiao ãq}mdm~ q}m viao h b{afui nhoh emb{aeaâîh$ ab{m~~îh á ~hnimeaem$ ibjh{aj/ eh h ~ibjinaeh ea~ id}~u{aâým~* H s{mnhjnmiuh ea nda~~m oéeia nho a n}du}{a gis ghs$ q}m m{a {mdanihjaea ã shk{m|a$ favmda~ m ohviomjuh~ em oa{bijai~$ uao/ kéo fhi }o fauh{ emum{oijajum* H jhvh ~én}dh ngmbh} m m~~m s{mnhjnmiuh fhi eioij}ijeh* H u{akadgh em b{aumi{h~,, mo h{/ baji|aâým~ jîh bhvm{jaomj/ uai~ 'HJBc~) m em b{}sh~ q}m k}~nao ei~~moija{ a a{um }{/ kaja fhi f}jeaomjuad sa{a i~~h* Asm~a{ em jîh ~m ~akm{ ah nm{uh q}mo fhi h sihjmi{h eh b{afui jh saï~$ umoh~ ijüom{h~ b{aumi{h~ ijum{janihjadomjum {mnhjgmni/ eh~$ nhoh H~Bìomh~$ \m|îh$ Uijgh$ ^smuh$ Hjm~uh$ Kijgh [i/ kmi{h$ Ngiviu|$ [ina{eh A@J$ Jija Sajehdfh$ Oijga}$ S{m~uh$ Oa{/ `hjm$ @áuia ^}|}m m Gibg{aff*
A[UM ][KAJA Jh~ eia~ em ghlm Sh{ aq}i$ h b{affiui sa~~a sh{ }o s{hnm~~h em {mnhjgmniomj/ uh* O}iua~ sm~~ha~ ngaoao b{afiumi{h~ sa{a sijua{mo ~}a~ na/ ~a~ m m~uakmdmniomjuh~ nhom{niai~$ as{hvmiuajeh$ adéo ea km/ dm|a ea~ id}~u{aâým~$ h fauh em h~ singaeh{m~ bm{adomjum jîh singa{mo sh{ nioa em }o b{affiui$ sh{ {m~smiuh á m~ua a{um0 s{mfmiu}{a~ sau{hnijao vá{ih~ s{hlmuh~ mo dhnai~ sükdinh~0 a naea eia asa{mnmo oai~ m oai~ badm{ia~ m~smniadi|aea~ mo b{affiui 0 m aué o}~m}~ u{aeinihjai~$ nhoh h O}~m} em A{um em ^îh Sa}dh 'OA^S)$ fa|mo mwsh~iâým~ emeinaea~ a m~~a a{um* A~ uénjina~ }uidi|aea~ uaokéo mvhd}ï{ao mo uheh h o}j/ eh* ^îh }uidi|aeh~ {hdijgh~$ uijua~ nho na{anum{ï~uina~ m~/ smniai~ sa{a {m~i~ui{mo á~ ijumosé{im~$ a|}dmlh~ em oh~ai/ nh 'nhoh h~ }uidi|aeh~ smdh f{ajnì~ Ijvaem{) m ohdem~ sa{a a~ id}~u{aâým~$ nhoh h ~umjnid$ }uidi|aeh smdh ijbdì~ Kaj`~y* ]o eh~ b{ajem~ fmiuh~ eh b{affiui é h fauh emdm um{ h{ibijaeh h}/ u{a~ fh{oa~ em a{um }{kaja* Mo ^îh Sa}dh vmoh~ aem~ivh~ n{ia/ eh~ smda uénjina eh ~umjnid nhdaeh~ mo sdana~$ sh~um~ m sa{m/ em~$ a~~io nhoh oin{hnhjuh~ q}m u{a|mo ah u{aj~m}jum oai~ aumjuh }o ohomjuh em {mfdmwîh mo omih ah nah~ }{kajh* , H um{oh + b{afui+ b{afui+ vmo eh ijbdì~ m é }uidi|aeh sh{ m~smniadi~ua~ jm~~a oajifm~uaâîh a{uï~uina sa{a eifm{mjniá/da eh mdmomjuh q}ïoinh b{aum* ,,Lá a sadav{a +b{aumi{h+$ asm~a{ em um{ h{ibmo ja mws{m~~îh ijbdm~a$ fhi ak{a~idmi{aea*
sh{ Oa{iaja Uava{m~ Uava{m~
M{a }oa oae{}baea j}kdaea mo ^îh Sa}/ dh* A jévha ea jhium mjnhk{ia a jh~~a auivi/ eaem a{{i~naea*
Ngmbaoh~ ah dhnad$ h b{}sh jîh m~uava nhosdmuh* Um{ïaoh~ q}m {madi|a{ a ua{mfa mo u{ì~ sm~~ha~*
H ~ho ~m as{hwioava m naea vm| oai~ ~m uh{java nhjgmnieh sh{ jh~* Mo }oa f{aâîh em ~mb}jeh~$ smj~mi< SHDÏNIA! A~ nhj~m/ q}ìjnia~ eaq}mdm ka{}dgh vim{ao a oijga omjum< ~m{ s{m~h$ nhjemjaeh$ na{ nga ~}la$ em~u{}i{ oijga viea*
—Vaoh dá! Vaoh dá! ^hkm dhbh!‟ ei~~m \é Ehieh*
F[AJNH$ ^é{bih Oib}md* Inhjhb{aa~ ea omu{þshdm< b{aumi{h~ m si/ ngaeh{m~ {ms{m~mjuajeh h nhjumosh{ëjmh „ Ei~~m{uaâîh em Om~u{a/ eh „ Fan}deaem em A{q}iumu}{a m ]{kaji~oh ea ]jivm{~ieaem em ^îh Sa}dh$ ;339*
Nhomnmi a m~nada{ }o smq}mjh s{éeih em u{ì~ ajea{m~* Om}~ sa{nmi{h~ om eavao h ashih sa{a nhj~mb}i{ ~}ki{* Ah~ sh}nh~ ia nhj~mb}ijeh ngmba{ ah uhsh* Jm~~a~ gh/ {a~ a ae{mjadija m~uá khokajeh mo jh~/ ~a~ vmia~* A idmbadieaem$ h {i~nh em nai{ eaq}mda adu}{a m h omeh em ~m{ smbh smda shdïnia* U}eh ~m ~hoa m a}omjua a umj~îh eh ohomjuh$ mo q}m nhjnmju{aâîh m aumj/ âîh shemo ~adva{ ~}a viea*
—Sa~~a h s{muh m h vm{omdgh! [asieîh$ {a/ sieîh!‟ smeia U{mua*
FA[IJA$ Naoida* B{afuaâým~ umdmvi~iva~< }o m~u}eh na{uhb{ánh ~hk{m a }uidi|aâîh eh b{afui ja OUV* Ei~~m{uaâîh em Om~u{aeh „ ]ji/ vm{~ieaem Vadm eh [ih eh~ ^ijh~$ ;337*
^IDVA$ Riddiao ea ^idva/m/* A u{almuþ{ia eh b{afui o}jeiad* Mj~aih s}kdinaeh ja [mvi~ua Hg}j$ ajh 5$ J¼* 5$ s*;1;/;>1$ Em|mok{h em ;337* UAVA[M^$ Lh{eaja Fadnîh* Nhj~u{}âým~$ em~nhj~u{}âým~ m {mnhj~/ UAVA[M^$ u{}âým~< gi~uþ{ia~ eh b{aum nhjumosh{ëjmh bhiajimj~m* Ei~~m{uaâîh em Om~u{aeh „ ]jivm{~ieaem Fmem{ad em Bhiá~$ Fan}deaem em A{um~ Vi~}ai~$ ;313*
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
M{a }oa oae{}baea j}kdaea mo ^îh Sa}/ dh* A jévha ea jhium mjnhk{ia a jh~~a auivi/ eaem a{{i~naea*
Nhomnmi a m~nada{ }o smq}mjh s{éeih em u{ì~ ajea{m~* Om}~ sa{nmi{h~ om eavao h ashih sa{a nhj~mb}i{ ~}ki{* Ah~ sh}nh~ ia nhj~mb}ijeh ngmba{ ah uhsh* Jm~~a~ gh/ {a~ a ae{mjadija m~uá khokajeh mo jh~/ ~a~ vmia~* A idmbadieaem$ h {i~nh em nai{ eaq}mda adu}{a m h omeh em ~m{ smbh smda shdïnia* U}eh ~m ~hoa m a}omjua a umj~îh eh ohomjuh$ mo q}m nhjnmju{aâîh m aumj/ âîh shemo ~adva{ ~}a viea*
^aika oai~
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sh{ Oa{iaja Uava{m~ Uava{m~
Jm~~m~ ohomjuh~$ ~m{ {ásieh é a omdgh{ nhi~a q}m vhnì shem fa|m{* Nhomâaoh~ a singa{ a sa{mem eh s{éeih ah daeh eh sm/ q}mjh q}m jh~ gavïaoh~ m~nadaeh* Q}ajeh m~uávaoh~ ja omuaem eh s{h/ nm~~h$ sa{a m~n{mvm{ h jhom eh b{}sh jh
Nhoh lá gavia eiuh$ ~m{ {ásieh j}oa ~iu}/ aâîh em~~a~ é n{}niad sa{a a viea em }o singaeh{* Oijga s{iomi{a {maâîh fhi m~~a$ ~m{ [ÁSIEH$ em~nm{ eh s{éeih m nh{{m{$ nh{{m{ h oáwioh q}m s}em{* M} uijga q}m om m~nhjem{$ anga{ }o d}/ ba{ ~mb}{h sa{a f}bi{* H nhju{aeiuþ{ih é q}m asm~a{ em ~m{oh~ em }o b{}sh$ eiuh }jieh$ jm~~m~ ohomjuh~ é —naea }o sh{ ~i‟* Jij/ b}éo ~m s{mhn}sa ~m h ~m} sa{nmi{h nh} s{a au{á~* Uheh~ smj~ao asmja~ mo m~na/ sa{ ea shdinia* Eifm{mjum em \é Ehieh$ ghlm$ uivm ~h{um m nhj~mb}i m~nasa{* Oa~ }o em om}~ sa{/ nmi{h~ fhi auijbieh sh{ }oa kada q}m anm{/ uh} ~}a sm{ja m fhi nasu}{aeh* É }oa viea a{{i~naea m umjgh q}m diea{ nho i~~h ~moajadomjum* M~~a é a viea q}m m} dmvh sm{ibh$ mwsh~iâîh m {i~nh fa|mo sa{um ea oijga {huija m o}iuh~ k{a~idmi{h~ q}m ~m ei~sým a fa|m{ singaâým~ smda~ nieaem~*
A[UM ][KAJA
Nhjgmâa h b{aumi{h$ ~m}~ hklmuivh~ m m~u{auébia~ sa{a {madi|á/dh~ LÉ^^I@A MDI\AJE[A
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JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A[UM ][KAJA
Nhjgmâa h b{aumi{h$ ~m}~ hklmuivh~ m m~u{auébia~ sa{a {madi|á/dh~ LÉ^^I@A MDI\AJE[A
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jhom Kaj`~y ~iokhdi|a }o eh~ oaih{m~ m oai~ em~nakieh~ oi~ué{ih~ ea au}adiea/ em* Q}ajeh é niuaeh$ iomeiauaomjum ad/ b}éo sm{b}jua —Oa~ q}mo é mdm8‟ M~ua q}m~uîh ja~nm sh{q}m h a{ui~ua em {}a$ m~smniadi|aeh ja {mk}~naea uénjina eh ~umjnid m mo }uidi|a{ ~}a~ hk{a~ nhoh fm{{aomjua sa{a n{iuina{ bhvm{jh~ m mdium~ hs{m~~h{a~$ j}jna {mvmdh} ~m} jhom jmo ~m} {h~uh s}kdinaomjum* Mo }oa ~hnimeaem hk/ nmnaea sh{ ioabmj~ m hjem a viea em uheh~ é naea vm| oai~ sükdina$ i~~h jau}{adomjum bm{a ijum{m~~m$ oa~ smdh~ ohuivh~ m{{aeh~* Sh{ q}m é {mdmvajum ~akm{ mo q}m oaum{jieaem mdm ja~/ nm}$ ~m umvm m~sijga~ ja aehdm~nìjnia h} ~m vivm jh ~}kü{kih nho a m~sh~a m ehi~ fidgh~8 H iosh{uajum é nhjgmnm{ h ~m} u{akadgh$ ieéia~ m hklmuivh~$ m é i~~h q}m as{m~mjuaoh~ jm~~a {msh{uabmo* A {mvmdaâîh fijad$ m} lá aeiajuh< Kaj`~y é fa~nijajum! É$ ajum~ em u}eh$ }o nhjum~uaeh{* Jîh ~m nhj/ fh{oa nho a~ b}m{{a~$ em~ib}adeaem ~hniad$ ak}~h em shem{ h} s{mnhjnmiuh$ m d}ua nhju{a m~~m~ umoa~ }~ajeh a~ fm{{aomjua~ ea~ q}ai~ ei~sým< n{iauivieaem$ h}~aeia m gakidieaem a{uï~/ uina ~îh nhokijaea~ ã ~}a b{ajem sm{nmsâîh a {m~smiuh ea jau}{m|a g}oaja* Asm~a{ em vm{ h nasiuadi~oh nhoh }o eh~ oaih{m~ na}~aeh/ {m~ eh~ s{hkdmoa~ ~hniai~ nhjumosh{ëjmh~$ fhi nasa| em sm{nmkm{ q}m$ sa{a nhokauì/dh$ ~m{ia
jmnm~~á{ih —eajâa{ nhjfh{om a oü~ina‟ * Sh{ ~m mws{m~~a{ au{avé~ ea~ a{um~ sdá~uina~$ ~a/ kia q}m$ sa{a emfmjem{ ~}a~ ieéia~$ s{mni~a{ia aemq}a{ a m~uéuina em ~}a~ hk{a~ a }oa q}m ab{aea~~m a~ oa~~a~* Nhoh }oa ea~ s{ijni/ sai~ ka~m~ eh nasiuadi~oh é a s{hohâîh eh nhj/ ~}oi~oh$ h~ omih~ em nho}jinaâîh jh~ kho/ ka{emiao h umosh uheh nho s{hsabajea~ kmda~ m m~uio}dajum~* Om~oh ~mo sm{nmkm{oh~$ jh~ anh~u}oaoh~ nho m~~a m~uéuina m é mda q}m anmiuaoh~$ {mjmbajeh a~ jîh nh{{m~shjemj/ um~* Kaj`~y$ mjuîh$ as{hs{ih}/~m emda sa{a u{aj~oiui{ ~}a~ s{þs{ia~ omj~abmj~* ^}a~ hk{a~ adb}oa~ vm|m~ ~îh nhdh{iea~ m ~m}~ u{aâh~ na{i~oáuinh~* A~ n{ïuina~ ~îh fmiua~ nho }o uhq}m em kho g}oh{ m i{hjia* É o}iuh nho}o vhnì m~ua{ hk~m{vajeh }oa hk{a em Kaj`~y m sm{nmkm{ h ~}{biomjuh ijvhd}juá{ih em }o ~h{{i/ ~h em najuh em khna* H b{afiumi{h fa| sm{b}jua~ m afi{oaâým~ nho a om~oa ~iosdinieaem nho a q}ad }oa n{iajâa fa| }oa sm{b}jua moka{aâh~a a }o ae}duh* A {mfdmwîh ~hk{m h umoa é ijmviuá/ vmd* ]uidi|a a {mfijaea uénjina eh ~umjnid $ sh{q}m mda dgm sm{oium fa|m{ h~ em~mjgh~ oai~ {ásieh$ mwshjeh/~m a~~io a omjh~ {i~nh~ em ~m{ s{m~h$ oa~ jîh é a üjina* ^mos{m ei~sh~uh a ijhva{$ }oa em ~}a~ hk{a~ é }o umdmfhjm sükdinh ~m{{a/ eh m nhjuh{nieh$ auijbieh sh{ }oa sina{mua m nho
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jhom Kaj`~y ~iokhdi|a }o eh~ oaih{m~ m oai~ em~nakieh~ oi~ué{ih~ ea au}adiea/ em* Q}ajeh é niuaeh$ iomeiauaomjum ad/ b}éo sm{b}jua —Oa~ q}mo é mdm8‟ M~ua q}m~uîh ja~nm sh{q}m h a{ui~ua em {}a$ m~smniadi|aeh ja {mk}~naea uénjina eh ~umjnid m mo }uidi|a{ ~}a~ hk{a~ nhoh fm{{aomjua sa{a n{iuina{ bhvm{jh~ m mdium~ hs{m~~h{a~$ j}jna {mvmdh} ~m} jhom jmo ~m} {h~uh s}kdinaomjum* Mo }oa ~hnimeaem hk/ nmnaea sh{ ioabmj~ m hjem a viea em uheh~ é naea vm| oai~ sükdina$ i~~h jau}{adomjum bm{a ijum{m~~m$ oa~ smdh~ ohuivh~ m{{aeh~* Sh{ q}m é {mdmvajum ~akm{ mo q}m oaum{jieaem mdm ja~/ nm}$ ~m umvm m~sijga~ ja aehdm~nìjnia h} ~m vivm jh ~}kü{kih nho a m~sh~a m ehi~ fidgh~8 H iosh{uajum é nhjgmnm{ h ~m} u{akadgh$ ieéia~ m hklmuivh~$ m é i~~h q}m as{m~mjuaoh~ jm~~a {msh{uabmo* A {mvmdaâîh fijad$ m} lá aeiajuh< Kaj`~y é fa~nijajum! É$ ajum~ em u}eh$ }o nhjum~uaeh{* Jîh ~m nhj/ fh{oa nho a~ b}m{{a~$ em~ib}adeaem ~hniad$ ak}~h em shem{ h} s{mnhjnmiuh$ m d}ua nhju{a m~~m~ umoa~ }~ajeh a~ fm{{aomjua~ ea~ q}ai~ ei~sým< n{iauivieaem$ h}~aeia m gakidieaem a{uï~/ uina ~îh nhokijaea~ ã ~}a b{ajem sm{nmsâîh a {m~smiuh ea jau}{m|a g}oaja* Asm~a{ em vm{ h nasiuadi~oh nhoh }o eh~ oaih{m~ na}~aeh/ {m~ eh~ s{hkdmoa~ ~hniai~ nhjumosh{ëjmh~$ fhi nasa| em sm{nmkm{ q}m$ sa{a nhokauì/dh$ ~m{ia
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jmnm~~á{ih —eajâa{ nhjfh{om a oü~ina‟ * Sh{ ~m mws{m~~a{ au{avé~ ea~ a{um~ sdá~uina~$ ~a/ kia q}m$ sa{a emfmjem{ ~}a~ ieéia~$ s{mni~a{ia aemq}a{ a m~uéuina em ~}a~ hk{a~ a }oa q}m ab{aea~~m a~ oa~~a~* Nhoh }oa ea~ s{ijni/ sai~ ka~m~ eh nasiuadi~oh é a s{hohâîh eh nhj/ ~}oi~oh$ h~ omih~ em nho}jinaâîh jh~ kho/ ka{emiao h umosh uheh nho s{hsabajea~ kmda~ m m~uio}dajum~* Om~oh ~mo sm{nmkm{oh~$ jh~ anh~u}oaoh~ nho m~~a m~uéuina m é mda q}m anmiuaoh~$ {mjmbajeh a~ jîh nh{{m~shjemj/ um~* Kaj`~y$ mjuîh$ as{hs{ih}/~m emda sa{a u{aj~oiui{ ~}a~ s{þs{ia~ omj~abmj~* ^}a~ hk{a~ adb}oa~ vm|m~ ~îh nhdh{iea~ m ~m}~ u{aâh~ na{i~oáuinh~* A~ n{ïuina~ ~îh fmiua~ nho }o uhq}m em kho g}oh{ m i{hjia* É o}iuh nho}o vhnì m~ua{ hk~m{vajeh }oa hk{a em Kaj`~y m sm{nmkm{ h ~}{biomjuh ijvhd}juá{ih em }o ~h{{i/ ~h em najuh em khna* H b{afiumi{h fa| sm{b}jua~ m afi{oaâým~ nho a om~oa ~iosdinieaem nho a q}ad }oa n{iajâa fa| }oa sm{b}jua moka{aâh~a a }o ae}duh* A {mfdmwîh ~hk{m h umoa é ijmviuá/ vmd* ]uidi|a a {mfijaea uénjina eh ~umjnid $ sh{q}m mda dgm sm{oium fa|m{ h~ em~mjgh~ oai~ {ásieh$ mwshjeh/~m a~~io a omjh~ {i~nh~ em ~m{ s{m~h$ oa~ jîh é a üjina* ^mos{m ei~sh~uh a ijhva{$ }oa em ~}a~ hk{a~ é }o umdmfhjm sükdinh ~m{{a/ eh m nhjuh{nieh$ auijbieh sh{ }oa sina{mua m nho
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
}oa oajnga em uijua vm{omdga m~nh{{mjeh eh —fm{iomjuh‟$ {m/ s{m~mjuajeh ~ajb}m! É nho}o vm{oh~ adb}j~ sm{~hjabmj~ {msmuieh~ mo ~}a~ hk{a~$ {m/ s{m~mjuajeh a vi~îh eh a{ui~ua ~hk{m mdm~< h~ {auh~$ {ms{m~mj/ uajeh a io}jeïnim ea nda~~m hs{m~~h{a$ m h~ shdiniai~$ q}m asa{mnmo }~ajeh nhnaïja$ {m/ vi~uajeh m ~mjeh {mvi~uaeh~ sh{ n{iajâa~$ kmilajeh/~m$ mun* A h}~ aeia é } oa e m ~ }a~ s{ij / nisai~ a{oa~ sa{a ngaoa{ aumj/ âîh* Lá mju{h} ja Ei~jmydëjeia nho }o khjmnh ijfdávmd emju{h ea ohngida m$ ngmbajeh dá$ ij/ fdh}/h$ vm~ui}/h nho h om~oh ohemdh em {h}sa }~aeh smdh~ s{i~ihjmi{h~ em B}ajuájaoh m emiwh}/h dá ~mjuaeh$ sa{a na}/ ~a{ advh{hâh* Uaokéo b{afiuh} h —o}jeh sm{fmiuh‟ jh o}{h q}m I~{amd nhj~u{}i} sa{a i~h/ da{ h~ sadm~uijh~ vivmjeh ja Ni~lh{eëjia0 ijvaei} {mjhoa/ eh~ o}~m}~$ nhoh h Aom {in aj O}~m}o hf Jauihjad Gi~uh{y m h K{hh`dyj O}~m}o $ aokh~ mo Jhva Yh{` m$ ~mo q}m jijb}éo sm{nmkm~~m$ nhdhnh} q}ae{h~
A[UM ][KAJA ~m}~ ja~ sa{mem~0 ae}dum{h} =33 ne~ ea nmdmk{ieaem Sa{i~ Giduhj$ mwshjeh a ohâhida jh mjna{um fa|mjeh uhsdm~~ m$ mo h}u{a fhuh$ nho nakmâa em na/ emda0 mju{m uajua~ h}u{a~* Kaj`~y bajgh} s{hlmâîh ij/ um{janihjad a sa{ui{ em ;33=$ m au}adomjum ~}a~ hk{a~ ~îh vmjeiea~ sh{ }oa smq}mja fh{/ u}ja* Mju{m ~m}~ fî~ gá vá{ih~ faoh~h~ nhoh$ sh{ mwmosdh$ Ng{i~uija Ab}idm{a$ q}m sa/ bh} ;= oid dik{a~ sh{ }oa ea~ hk{a~ hjem h b{afiumi{h as{m/ ~mjua }oa {aijga Viuþ{ia dé~/ kina* Jm~um ajh s{he}|i} }oa akm{u}{a ka~uajum n{ïuina m sh/ diui|aea sa{a h em~mjgh ajioa/ eh —H~ ^ios~hj~‟$ emshi~ em vi{mo á sükdinh emjüjnia~ em q}m a s{he}uh{a }~ava u{aka/ dgh m~n{avh ea Nh{mia eh Jh{um ja s{he}âîh em ~m}~ s{he}uh~* Mo vm| ea s{he}uh{a nhjum~/ ua{$ h} jh oïjioh mwsdina{/~m$ ~m ei~~m di~hjlmaea smdh a{ui~ua fa|m{ }oa akm{u}{a sa{a h ~m} s{hb{aoa* Aijea a~~io$ a {mda/ âîh em Kaj`~y nho a ijeü~u{ia n}du}{ad é ka~uajum nhosdmwa
em ~m{ nhos{mmjeiea* O}iuh~ uìo eüviea~ ~m h a{ui~ua as{h/ vmiua/~m ea mwsh~iâîh q}m umo ja ios{mj~a sa{a eiv}dba{ ~}a~ s{þs{ia~ na}~a~ h} ~m mdm é ~þ oai~ }o s{he}uh$ vmjeieh ja s{aumdmi{a em a{um~ sdá~uina~$ m dhbh dhbh ~m{á ~}k~uiu}ïeh sh{ }o dajâaomjuh* Q}mo sa{a{ m ajadi~a{ h a~~}juh sm{nmkm{á }oa om~nda eh~ ehi~* H}u{a q}m~uîh shdìoina$ m q}m o}iuh~ mjwm{bao nhoh sa{a/ ehwad$ é a q}m~uîh em Kaj`~y ~m{ uheh mjbalaeh$ sh{éo {m/ adi|a{ mwsh~iâým~ mo u{aeinih/ jai~ badm{ia~ m o}~m}~ smdh o}jeh$ adéo em vmjem{ adb}/ oa~ em ~}a~ hk{a~* Jm~um ajh Kaj`~y umvm ~}a auiu}em oai~ h}~aea* Dajâh}/ ~m nhoh ei{muh{ em nijmoa$ jh fidom —Mwiu Ug{h}bg Ugm Bifu ^ghs‟$ q}m nhjnh{{m} ah H~/ na{ em omdgh{ ehn}omjuá{ih* Jmdm h b{afiumi{h ja{{a a gi~uþ/ {ia em }o fhuþb{afh iuadiajh q}m nhomâa a ~mb}ï/dh$ b{avá/dh m fhuhb{afá/dh$ nho h iju}iuh em fa|m{ }o fidom$ a~~io ijumb{aj/
eh/~m s{hf}jeaomjum nhoh h~ a{ui~ua~ em {}a oai~ {mjh/ oaeh~* ^þ q}m$ mo }o oh/ omjuh$ Kaj`~y sm{nmkm q}m h fhuþb{afh j}jna umvm ijumjâîh em b{ava{ fidom jmjg}o$ mj/ uîh m~uio}da/h a uh{ja{/~m }o a{ui~ua em {}a uaokéo* M~~a é a ~anaea oai~ bmjiad eh fidom$ shi~ asm~a{ eh ohâh vi~ivmd/ omjum jîh um{ jmjg}o uadmjuh anioa ea oéeia sa{a h b{affiui $ ~þ sh{q}m mdm fhi —asae{ijgaeh‟ sh{ Kaj`~y$ a oïeia sa~~h} a u{auá/dh nhoh h jhvh Ka~q}iau* Mo ~}a mwsh~iâîh m~uavao s{m~mjum~ sm~~ha~ nhoh h na/ ~ad Ajbmdija L}dim m K{ae Siuu$ m mda~ sabavao h s{mâh q}m h iuadiajh m~uis}dava smda~ hk{a~$ ~mo jmo ah omjh~ {mfdmui{mo ~m i~~h m{a }oa kha iemia* É nhoh ~m mdm }uidi|a~~m a a{um sa{a n{iuina{ h s{þs{ih om{naeh a{uï~uinh ea~ badm{ia~$ o}~m}~ m n{ïuinh~* H}u{h kho ohuivh sa{a nhjfm{i{ h fidom$ é q}m mdm oh~u{a h s{hnm~~h em n{iaâîh em adb}oa~ ea~ hk{a~ eh a{ui~/ ua$ m é }oa hsh{u}jieaem üjina em vì/dh mwsdinajeh adb}oa~ emda~* Iosm{eïvmd!
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^aika oai~ KAJ@^Y* ^ium Hfiniad* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((r rr*kaj`~y*nh*}`($ anm~~h mo 35(13(;311 KMN@M[$ Omdi~~a* Kaj`~y< h ajõjioh oai~ faoh~h eh o}jeh* [mvi~ua ^}sm{ijum{m~~ajum* Meiâîh em oaih em ;311* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((~}sm{*ak{id*nho*k{(n}du}{a(kaj`~y/ajhjioh/oai~/faoh/ ~h/o}jeh/6;>35=*~guod$ anm~~h mo 32(13(;311 ME]A[EH$ Na{dh~* Kaj`~y$ om~u{m ja a{um ea mjbajaâîh* Ei~/ shjïvmd mo guus<((dmuiukdhb*rh{es{m~~*nho$ anm~~h 35(13(;311 [MVI^UA Badidm}* A{ui~ua k{iuëjinh Kaj`~y ei{ibm akm{u}{a ~ho/ k{ia em +H~ ^ios~hj~+* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<(({mvi~uabadidm}*bdhkh* guus<(({mvi~uabadidm}*bdhkh* nho([mvi~ua(Nhoohj(3$$MOI127291/1 nho([mvi~ua(Nhoohj (3$$MOI127291/12223$33/A[ 2223$33/A[UI^UAK[IU UI^UAK[IUA A JINHKAJ@^YEI[IBMAKM[U][A^HOK[IAEMH^^IO S^HJ^*guod$ anm~~h 35(13(;311
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JHVMOK[H EM ;311
}oa oajnga em uijua vm{omdga m~nh{{mjeh eh —fm{iomjuh‟$ {m/ s{m~mjuajeh ~ajb}m! É nho}o vm{oh~ adb}j~ sm{~hjabmj~ {msmuieh~ mo ~}a~ hk{a~$ {m/ s{m~mjuajeh a vi~îh eh a{ui~ua ~hk{m mdm~< h~ {auh~$ {ms{m~mj/ uajeh a io}jeïnim ea nda~~m hs{m~~h{a$ m h~ shdiniai~$ q}m asa{mnmo }~ajeh nhnaïja$ {m/ vi~uajeh m ~mjeh {mvi~uaeh~ sh{ n{iajâa~$ kmilajeh/~m$ mun* A h}~ aeia é } oa e m ~ }a~ s{ij / nisai~ a{oa~ sa{a ngaoa{ aumj/ âîh* Lá mju{h} ja Ei~jmydëjeia nho }o khjmnh ijfdávmd emju{h ea ohngida m$ ngmbajeh dá$ ij/ fdh}/h$ vm~ui}/h nho h om~oh ohemdh em {h}sa }~aeh smdh~ s{i~ihjmi{h~ em B}ajuájaoh m emiwh}/h dá ~mjuaeh$ sa{a na}/ ~a{ advh{hâh* Uaokéo b{afiuh} h —o}jeh sm{fmiuh‟ jh o}{h q}m I~{amd nhj~u{}i} sa{a i~h/ da{ h~ sadm~uijh~ vivmjeh ja Ni~lh{eëjia0 ijvaei} {mjhoa/ eh~ o}~m}~$ nhoh h Aom {in aj O}~m}o hf Jauihjad Gi~uh{y m h K{hh`dyj O}~m}o $ aokh~ mo Jhva Yh{` m$ ~mo q}m jijb}éo sm{nmkm~~m$ nhdhnh} q}ae{h~
A[UM ][KAJA ~m}~ ja~ sa{mem~0 ae}dum{h} =33 ne~ ea nmdmk{ieaem Sa{i~ Giduhj$ mwshjeh a ohâhida jh mjna{um fa|mjeh uhsdm~~ m$ mo h}u{a fhuh$ nho nakmâa em na/ emda0 mju{m uajua~ h}u{a~* Kaj`~y bajgh} s{hlmâîh ij/ um{janihjad a sa{ui{ em ;33=$ m au}adomjum ~}a~ hk{a~ ~îh vmjeiea~ sh{ }oa smq}mja fh{/ u}ja* Mju{m ~m}~ fî~ gá vá{ih~ faoh~h~ nhoh$ sh{ mwmosdh$ Ng{i~uija Ab}idm{a$ q}m sa/ bh} ;= oid dik{a~ sh{ }oa ea~ hk{a~ hjem h b{afiumi{h as{m/ ~mjua }oa {aijga Viuþ{ia dé~/ kina* Jm~um ajh s{he}|i} }oa akm{u}{a ka~uajum n{ïuina m sh/ diui|aea sa{a h em~mjgh ajioa/ eh —H~ ^ios~hj~‟$ emshi~ em vi{mo á sükdinh emjüjnia~ em q}m a s{he}uh{a }~ava u{aka/ dgh m~n{avh ea Nh{mia eh Jh{um ja s{he}âîh em ~m}~ s{he}uh~* Mo vm| ea s{he}uh{a nhjum~/ ua{$ h} jh oïjioh mwsdina{/~m$ ~m ei~~m di~hjlmaea smdh a{ui~ua fa|m{ }oa akm{u}{a sa{a h ~m} s{hb{aoa* Aijea a~~io$ a {mda/ âîh em Kaj`~y nho a ijeü~u{ia n}du}{ad é ka~uajum nhosdmwa
em ~m{ nhos{mmjeiea* O}iuh~ uìo eüviea~ ~m h a{ui~ua as{h/ vmiua/~m ea mwsh~iâîh q}m umo ja ios{mj~a sa{a eiv}dba{ ~}a~ s{þs{ia~ na}~a~ h} ~m mdm é ~þ oai~ }o s{he}uh$ vmjeieh ja s{aumdmi{a em a{um~ sdá~uina~$ m dhbh dhbh ~m{á ~}k~uiu}ïeh sh{ }o dajâaomjuh* Q}mo sa{a{ m ajadi~a{ h a~~}juh sm{nmkm{á }oa om~nda eh~ ehi~* H}u{a q}m~uîh shdìoina$ m q}m o}iuh~ mjwm{bao nhoh sa{a/ ehwad$ é a q}m~uîh em Kaj`~y ~m{ uheh mjbalaeh$ sh{éo {m/ adi|a{ mwsh~iâým~ mo u{aeinih/ jai~ badm{ia~ m o}~m}~ smdh o}jeh$ adéo em vmjem{ adb}/ oa~ em ~}a~ hk{a~* Jm~um ajh Kaj`~y umvm ~}a auiu}em oai~ h}~aea* Dajâh}/ ~m nhoh ei{muh{ em nijmoa$ jh fidom —Mwiu Ug{h}bg Ugm Bifu ^ghs‟$ q}m nhjnh{{m} ah H~/ na{ em omdgh{ ehn}omjuá{ih* Jmdm h b{afiumi{h ja{{a a gi~uþ/ {ia em }o fhuþb{afh iuadiajh q}m nhomâa a ~mb}ï/dh$ b{avá/dh m fhuhb{afá/dh$ nho h iju}iuh em fa|m{ }o fidom$ a~~io ijumb{aj/
Nhjgmâa a Nghq}m N}du}{ad A q}a~m ijmwi~uìjnia em f{hjumi{a~ mju{m {}a m badm{ia {m~}duao jh div{m u{ëj~iuh em n{iauivieaem m ijfh{oadieaem smdh~ ehi~ m~saâh~ UMWUH M FHUH^ LÉ^^I@A MDI\AJE[A
eh/~m s{hf}jeaomjum nhoh h~ a{ui~ua~ em {}a oai~ {mjh/ oaeh~* ^þ q}m$ mo }o oh/ omjuh$ Kaj`~y sm{nmkm q}m h fhuþb{afh j}jna umvm ijumjâîh em b{ava{ fidom jmjg}o$ mj/ uîh m~uio}da/h a uh{ja{/~m }o a{ui~ua em {}a uaokéo* M~~a é a ~anaea oai~ bmjiad eh fidom$ shi~ asm~a{ eh ohâh vi~ivmd/ omjum jîh um{ jmjg}o uadmjuh anioa ea oéeia sa{a h b{affiui $ ~þ sh{q}m mdm fhi —asae{ijgaeh‟ sh{ Kaj`~y$ a oïeia sa~~h} a u{auá/dh nhoh h jhvh Ka~q}iau* Mo ~}a mwsh~iâîh m~uavao s{m~mjum~ sm~~ha~ nhoh h na/ ~ad Ajbmdija L}dim m K{ae Siuu$ m mda~ sabavao h s{mâh q}m h iuadiajh m~uis}dava smda~ hk{a~$ ~mo jmo ah omjh~ {mfdmui{mo ~m i~~h m{a }oa kha iemia* É nhoh ~m mdm }uidi|a~~m a a{um sa{a n{iuina{ h s{þs{ih om{naeh a{uï~uinh ea~ badm{ia~$ o}~m}~ m n{ïuinh~* H}u{h kho ohuivh sa{a nhjfm{i{ h fidom$ é q}m mdm oh~u{a h s{hnm~~h em n{iaâîh em adb}oa~ ea~ hk{a~ eh a{ui~/ ua$ m é }oa hsh{u}jieaem üjina em vì/dh mwsdinajeh adb}oa~ emda~* Iosm{eïvmd!
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^aika oai~ KAJ@^Y* ^ium Hfiniad* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((r rr*kaj`~y*nh*}`($ anm~~h mo 35(13(;311 KMN@M[$ Omdi~~a* Kaj`~y< h ajõjioh oai~ faoh~h eh o}jeh* [mvi~ua ^}sm{ijum{m~~ajum* Meiâîh em oaih em ;311* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((~}sm{*ak{id*nho*k{(n}du}{a(kaj`~y/ajhjioh/oai~/faoh/ ~h/o}jeh/6;>35=*~guod$ anm~~h mo 32(13(;311 ME]A[EH$ Na{dh~* Kaj`~y$ om~u{m ja a{um ea mjbajaâîh* Ei~/ shjïvmd mo guus<((dmuiukdhb*rh{es{m~~*nho$ anm~~h 35(13(;311 [MVI^UA Badidm}* A{ui~ua k{iuëjinh Kaj`~y ei{ibm akm{u}{a ~ho/ k{ia em +H~ ^ios~hj~+* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<(({mvi~uabadidm}*bdhkh* guus<(({mvi~uabadidm}*bdhkh* nho([mvi~ua(Nhoohj(3$$MOI127291/1 nho([mvi~ua(Nhoohj (3$$MOI127291/12223$33/A[ 2223$33/A[UI^UAK[IU UI^UAK[IUA A JINHKAJ@^YEI[IBMAKM[U][A^HOK[IAEMH^^IO S^HJ^*guod$ anm~~h 35(13(;311
Nhjgmâa a Nghq}m N}du}{ad A q}a~m ijmwi~uìjnia em f{hjumi{a~ mju{m {}a m badm{ia {m~}duao jh div{m u{ëj~iuh em n{iauivieaem m ijfh{oadieaem smdh~ ehi~ m~saâh~ UMWUH M FHUH^ LÉ^^I@A MDI\AJE[A
;3
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A
ijiniauiva em f}jea{ a Nghq}m sa{ui} ea a{q}i/ umua Oa{iaja Oa{uij~$ eh s{hfi~~ihjad em ohea Kaiwh [i/ kmi{h$ m eh m~smniadi~ua mo ~u{m/ mu a{u Me}a{eh ^a{muua* Asþ~ ohjua{mo }oa meiuh{a ghoõ/ jioa$ q}m s{he}|ia sõ~um{m~$ aem~ivh~ m a{uibh~ a{uï~uinh~ em kaiwh n}~uh m nho shumjniad nhdmnihjávmd$ mdm~ sm{nmkm{ao q}m faduava om{naeh uajuh sa{a h~ ~m}~ a{ui~ua~ eiv}dba{mo m jmbhnia{mo ~}a~ hk{a~$ q}ajuh sa{a h sükdinh lhvmo$ q}m aeoi/ {ava m~~m oaum{iad m bh~ua{ia em nhj~}oï/dh$ oa~ jîh ~m ~mjuia nhjfh{uávmd mo d}ba{m~ fh{oai~ nhoh h~ o}~m}~ m badm{ia~ nh/ o}j~* Mo ;335 ja~nia$ mjuîh$ a Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad$ m~/ smniadi|aea mo a{um }{kaja*
Asm~a{ em bm{adom jum mwsh{ u{akadgh~ em b{afiumi{h~$ a Ngh/ q}m jîh é }oa badm{ia em b{affi/ ui* I~~h sh{q}m m~~a a{um mjvhd/ vm a u{aj~fh{oaâîh ea {}a m eh m~saâh sükdinh$ jîh shemjeh$ a~~io$ ~m{ u{a|iea sa{a emju{h em }oa badm{ia$ }oa na~a h} q}adq}m{ h}u{h uish em aokimjum s{ivaeh$ ~mo ~m{ e{a~uinaomj/ um em~na{anum{i|aea* Sh{uajuh a badm{ia s{mni~a me}na{ h~ a{/ ui~ua~ q}m {ms{m~mjua sa{a q}m ~m em~s{mjeao ea~ sa{mem~ m sa~~mo a n{ia{ ~hk{m h}u{a~ ~}sm{fïnim~$ nhoh saséi~$ um/ da~$ khjé~ h} naoi~mua~* I~~h é sh~~ïvmd$ shi~ a m~~ìjnia eh u{akadgh emdm~ jîh é a ~}sm{fï/ nim hjem mdm é n{iaeh$ oa~ ~io
A[UM ][KAJA a {mdaâîh em nmba emvhâîh eh~ b{afiumi{h~ nho a a{um$ nhoh sm{nmkmoh~ smdh fauh em ~m ei~/ sh{mo a ba~ua{mo umosh$ mjm{/ bia m eijgmi{h$ sa{a hfm{mnm{mo ã ~hnimeaem }oa hk{a q}m shem ~m{ asabaea jh eia ~mb}ijum*
eia nij|a0 m o}iua bmjum m~uidh/ ~a „jîh ~þ lhvmj~$ ieh~h~ m~ui/ dh~h~!/ ijumdibmjum m n}dua$ nhoh fina nda{h smdh~ u{mngh~ ea~ nhj/ vm{~a~ eh~ h}u{h~ u{aj~m}jum~ q}m h}âh mjq}ajuh naoijgh* A {mbiîh s}d~a viea m khìoia*
Nhoh q}adq}m{ badm{ia em a{um$ a Nghq}m s{hn}{a n{ia{ nhjei/ âým~ sa{a q}m h~ a{ui~ua~ q}m {ms{m~mjua sh~~ao vivm{ ea ~}a a{um$ oa~ ~m}~ hklmuivh~ vîh o}iuh adéo eh nhom{niad< fh{oa{ jhvh~ a{ui~ua~ m nhdm/ nihjaeh{m~0 ak{i{/~m sa{a a a{um q}m anhjumnm a ~}a vhdua$ mo vm| em fina{ m~sm{ajeh q}m mda kaua á ~}a sh{ua$ nhoh fa|mo a oaih{ia eh~ h}u{h~ m~uakmdm/ niomjuh~ eh {aoh0 adéo em s{h/ ohvm{ h ijum{nëokih em hk{a~ nho h}u{a~ badm{ia~ m o}~m}~$ uajuh k{a~idmi{h~ q}ajuh ijum{/ janihjai~$ ijumjuajeh$ adéo ea shs}da{i|aâîh em ~m}~ s{þs{ih~ a{ui~ua~$ a eivm{~ifinaâîh em ~m} anm{vh$ ~îh adb}j~ emdm~*
Mju{h ja Lhîh Oh}{a m jîh mjnhju{h a Nghq}m*** Mda om mjnhju{a! ^h} n}os{iomjuaea sh{ }o s{éeih em ehi~ ajea{m~ uheh mjnasaeh nho smeaâh~ em na{ua|m~ nhdh{ieh~$ m }o dm/ u{mi{h d}oijh~h /uaokéo nhdh/ {ieh/ aj}jnia q}m ngmb}mi ah om} em~uijh* Jm~~m ohomjuh m} gm~iuh* J}jna om ~ijuh ã vhjuaem mju{ajeh mo o}~m}~ m badm{ia~ em a{um* ^ijuh nhoh ~m a~ hk{a~ m~uivm~~mo dá {msh}/ ~ajeh mo }oa u{ajqôidieaem ak~hd}ua m m} fh~~m au{asadgá/ da~* Nhoh ~m m~~m~ aokimjum~ jîh om q}i~m~~mo dá* Oa~ m} emvia ~akm{ q}m a badm{ia q}m dajâh} \m|îh$ J}jna$ Eajimd Omdio$ Uijgh$ {h~a$ Fdávih ^a/ omddh$ O\@$ Gibg{aff$ [mjaj N{}|$ ^smuh$ ^umsgaj Ehiu~/ ngijhff$ [afamd Nh}uijgh$ Na{da Ka{ug$ SLhua$ S{m~uh$ \jh{u$ Oa/ bhh$ Lhuasì$ Oa{iaja Oa{uij~$ K}ia$ Rgis$ Y}oi Ua`au~}`a$ [aohj Oa{uij~$ Lana$ ~þ sa{a niua{ adb}j~$ jîh um{ia m~~m sm{/ fid* Ah daeh ea sh{ua gá }o va~h em sdajua nho ehi~ aem~ivh~ q}m nho nm{um|a jîh ~îh sa{/ um ea mwsh~iâîh* —^m{á q}m ad/ b}o vi~iuajum h~ nhdh} adi8 Jîh! Laoai~! M~~m uish em aokimjum jîh sm{oiui{ia m~~a auiu}em***‟
A vi~iua Oijga s{iomi{a vi~iua ã Nghq}m N}du}{ad fhi mo }o ~ákaeh ng}/ vh~h$ m uijga sh{ ~iosdm~ hklm/ uivh ui{a{ a~ fhuh~ q}m id}~u{ao m~~a oaué{ia* Em~âh eh õjik}~ mo f{mjum ã s{aâa Kmjmeiuh Na/ diwuh m$ asþ~ ea{ adb}j~ sa~~h~$ sm{nmkh q}m m~uh} sa{a nhjgm/ nm{ a —oijga‟ badm{ia em a{um< vmlh vá{ia~ sa{mem~ b{afiuaea~$ ijnd}~ivm sh{ jhom~ em sm~h nhoh Oijga}$ q}m nhdh{mo h
Emiwh h om} b}a{ea/ng}va vm{/ omdgh fa|mjeh nhosajgia a h}u{h~ ehi~ q}m lá m~uavao adi m hdgh ah {meh{* A~ sa{mem~ m~uîh s{mua~$ vm{omdga~ m aoa{mda~ „—m~u îh‟$ m jîh —~îh‟$ sh {q}m ja Nghq}m mda~ ~îh sa{um ea hk{a$ m jîh }oa om{a ~}sm{fïnim em ashih sa{a m~ua/$ m gá dmu{a~$ id}~u{aâým~ m smeaâh~ em na{/ ua|m~ jmda~* Jh najuh$ }o na{/ {ijgh em nhos{a$ eaq}mdm~ om/ jh{m~ em ehi~ ajea{m~$ hfm{mnm {mvi~ua~ L}wuash| sh{ [% ;3$33 m }o s}fm {muajb}da{ s{muh dgm fa| nhosajgia* Em hjem m~uh}$ sh~~h vm{ e}a~ sh{ua~ adéo ea q}m m} mju{mi< }oa ã f{mjum$ hjem }oa ohâa mo }o kadnîh nhjvm{~a ajioaeaomjum nho }oa vi~iuajum$ m h}u{a ã m~q}m{/ ea q}m sa{mnm oai~ u{ajqôida* M~nhdgh a sh{ua ea m~q}m{ea* Jm~~a ~ada om ab}a{eao }o kajnh em oaemi{a$ h}u{h va~h em sdajua$ }oa lajmda$ sa{mem~ nij|a nho adb}oa~ id}~u{aâým~ ~ioida{m~ ã~ q}m lá vi ja ~ ada aj/ um{ih{ m vá{ia~ ohde}{a~* Adb}/ oa~ emda~ mwikmo nhdabmj~ nho smq}mjh~ smeaâh~ em {mvi~ua~$ lh{jai ~$ sas éi~ em s{m~mju m$ em/ ~mjgh~ eaq}mdm~ q}m a s{hfm~/ ~h{a ios{ioia jh oiomþb{afh m eava sa{a h~ ad}jh~ sijua{mo$ m q}a~m uheh uish em sasmd q}m h dmiuh{ s}em{ ioabija{* Lá h}/ u{a~ oh~u{ao fhuh~ em meifïnih~ ios{m~~a~ mo vá{ia~ muiq}mua~ nhdh{iea~$ ~mjeh q}m naea }oa emda~ u{a| }oa smq}mja f{aâîh ea ioabmo* A ios{m~~îh q}m
umoh~ q}ajeh hk~m{vaoh~ é a em m~ua{ hdgajeh sa{a }o m~sm/ dgh nhdh{ieh q}m {mfdmum aq}mdm~ meifïnih~* H jhom eh~ a{ui~ua~ m~uá m~n{iuh ã oîh mo muiq}m/ ua~ akaiwh ea~ ohde}{a~* ^h} ijum{{hosiea sh{ e}a~ omjija~ m }o omjijh$ em }j~ 16 ajh~* Mdm~ sa{ao sa{a nhda{ aem~ivh~ ja lajmda* —Jh~~a$ mjuîh shem om~oh! Q}m oáwioh!‟ /smj~h /smj~h m}* É nhoh ~m naea vi~iuajum m~uivm~~m emnh{ajeh }o sh}nh ea badm{ia m$ nho i~~h$ emiwa~/ ~m }o sh}nh em ~i jmda* Jaea oai~ l}~uh$ lá q}m mda uaokéo emiwa }oa sa{um emda ja bmjum* Vhduh sa{a a ~ada ajum{ih{$ q}m eá anm~~h a }oa m~naea q}m ~hkm* ]oa siju}{a ja sa{mem aj}jnia a mwsh~iâîh —H}u{h Sdajh‟$ em Na{dh~ Eia~* Ja ~ada ã ei{miua gá eivm{~a~ umda~ eh a{ui~ua$ oa~ é a ~ada ã m~q}m{ea a oai~ ijum{m~~ajum* Adi Na{dh~ Eia~ s{hva q}m gá oidga{m~ em h}u{a~ fh{oa~ em mws{m~~a{/~m ja~ a{um~ sdá~uina~ q}m jîh a siju}{a* Adéo ea~ hk{a~$ a ~ada ak{iba }o ~hfá sh~inihjaeh mo f{mjum a }o umdmvi~h{ q}m mwikm }o vïemh* ]o {asa| m~uá dá nhjfh{uavmdomjum a~~i~uijeh m$ em vm| mo q}ajeh$ dmvajua/~m sa{a fhuhb{afa{ adb}oa hk{a* Em~âh a m~naea m emnieh mw/ sdh{a{ a mwsh~iâîh —M} ~h} }o dhkh‟$ eh a{ui~ua lashjì~ Au~}h $ jh ~}k~hd h ea badm{i a* É nhoh mju{a{ mo }o o}jeh em ~hjgh~ 'h} ~m{ia em sm~a/
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emdh~8)$ ngmih em sá~~a{h~ m dhkh~ nho a~a~$ hjem uák}a~ em na{jm m ~gasm~ em ~`aum ~m{vmo em umda ah a{ui~ua$ m a emnh{aâîh fina sh{ nhjua em na/ vmi{a~ omwinaja~$ u}eh {mbaeh á oiâajba~$ dajumlh}da~ m vá/ {ih~ h}u{h~ anm~~þ{ih~ k{idgaj/ um~$ adéo em 'nda{h!) o}iua nh{* Ngmba a gh{a em i{ mokh{a$ oa~ jîh ajum~ em nhjfm{i{ h q}m gá jaq}mda ~ada smda q}ad sa~~mi q}ajeh ngmb}mi$ nho a ohâa jh kadnîh* Em~n}k{h a dhla ea badm{ia* Adi ~îh vmjeiea~ widh/ b{av}{a~$ siju}{a~$ id}~u{aâým~ ã dási~ b{afium$ mju{m vá{ia~ h}/ u{a~ uénjina~$ uajuh em a{ui~ua~ em~nhjgmnieh~ q}ajuh em {m/ jhoaeh~$ nhoh Eajimd Omdio$ ^smuh$ Hjm~uh m Gibg{aff$ adéo em div{h~ q}m fadao a {m~smiuh em a{um }{kaja* Ui{h adb}oa~ hk{a~ eh d}ba{ sa{a fhuhb{afá/da~ m a ohâa q}m m~uava jh kadnîh ~m as{hwioa* Oad umjgh umosh em smj~a{ —Dá vmo mda fada{ q}m jîh shem fhuhb{afa{ jmo ui{a{ a~ hk{a~ eh d}ba{ m oioioi‟ $ q}aj/ eh mda om ~}{s{mmjem ah ei|m{ —Nhdhna m~~a aq}i jm~~m f}jeh$ q}m vai fina{ oai~ dmbad!‟ Ui{mi a~ fhuh~ m om em~smei$ oa~ ~mo ei|m{ aem}~$ m ~io$ aué k{mvm* Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad [}a Lhîh Oh}{a$ 992 Sijgmi{h~ / ^îh Sa}dh Umdmfhjm< '11) >361/53=1 rrr*nghq}mn}du}{ad*nho*k{
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JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A
ijiniauiva em f}jea{ a Nghq}m sa{ui} ea a{q}i/ umua Oa{iaja Oa{uij~$ eh s{hfi~~ihjad em ohea Kaiwh [i/ kmi{h$ m eh m~smniadi~ua mo ~u{m/ mu a{u Me}a{eh ^a{muua* Asþ~ ohjua{mo }oa meiuh{a ghoõ/ jioa$ q}m s{he}|ia sõ~um{m~$ aem~ivh~ m a{uibh~ a{uï~uinh~ em kaiwh n}~uh m nho shumjniad nhdmnihjávmd$ mdm~ sm{nmkm{ao q}m faduava om{naeh uajuh sa{a h~ ~m}~ a{ui~ua~ eiv}dba{mo m jmbhnia{mo ~}a~ hk{a~$ q}ajuh sa{a h sükdinh lhvmo$ q}m aeoi/ {ava m~~m oaum{iad m bh~ua{ia em nhj~}oï/dh$ oa~ jîh ~m ~mjuia nhjfh{uávmd mo d}ba{m~ fh{oai~ nhoh h~ o}~m}~ m badm{ia~ nh/ o}j~* Mo ;335 ja~nia$ mjuîh$ a Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad$ m~/ smniadi|aea mo a{um }{kaja*
Asm~a{ em bm{adom jum mwsh{ u{akadgh~ em b{afiumi{h~$ a Ngh/ q}m jîh é }oa badm{ia em b{affi/ ui* I~~h sh{q}m m~~a a{um mjvhd/ vm a u{aj~fh{oaâîh ea {}a m eh m~saâh sükdinh$ jîh shemjeh$ a~~io$ ~m{ u{a|iea sa{a emju{h em }oa badm{ia$ }oa na~a h} q}adq}m{ h}u{h uish em aokimjum s{ivaeh$ ~mo ~m{ e{a~uinaomj/ um em~na{anum{i|aea* Sh{uajuh a badm{ia s{mni~a me}na{ h~ a{/ ui~ua~ q}m {ms{m~mjua sa{a q}m ~m em~s{mjeao ea~ sa{mem~ m sa~~mo a n{ia{ ~hk{m h}u{a~ ~}sm{fïnim~$ nhoh saséi~$ um/ da~$ khjé~ h} naoi~mua~* I~~h é sh~~ïvmd$ shi~ a m~~ìjnia eh u{akadgh emdm~ jîh é a ~}sm{fï/ nim hjem mdm é n{iaeh$ oa~ ~io
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A[UM ][KAJA a {mdaâîh em nmba emvhâîh eh~ b{afiumi{h~ nho a a{um$ nhoh sm{nmkmoh~ smdh fauh em ~m ei~/ sh{mo a ba~ua{mo umosh$ mjm{/ bia m eijgmi{h$ sa{a hfm{mnm{mo ã ~hnimeaem }oa hk{a q}m shem ~m{ asabaea jh eia ~mb}ijum*
eia nij|a0 m o}iua bmjum m~uidh/ ~a „jîh ~þ lhvmj~$ ieh~h~ m~ui/ dh~h~!/ ijumdibmjum m n}dua$ nhoh fina nda{h smdh~ u{mngh~ ea~ nhj/ vm{~a~ eh~ h}u{h~ u{aj~m}jum~ q}m h}âh mjq}ajuh naoijgh* A {mbiîh s}d~a viea m khìoia*
Nhoh q}adq}m{ badm{ia em a{um$ a Nghq}m s{hn}{a n{ia{ nhjei/ âým~ sa{a q}m h~ a{ui~ua~ q}m {ms{m~mjua sh~~ao vivm{ ea ~}a a{um$ oa~ ~m}~ hklmuivh~ vîh o}iuh adéo eh nhom{niad< fh{oa{ jhvh~ a{ui~ua~ m nhdm/ nihjaeh{m~0 ak{i{/~m sa{a a a{um q}m anhjumnm a ~}a vhdua$ mo vm| em fina{ m~sm{ajeh q}m mda kaua á ~}a sh{ua$ nhoh fa|mo a oaih{ia eh~ h}u{h~ m~uakmdm/ niomjuh~ eh {aoh0 adéo em s{h/ ohvm{ h ijum{nëokih em hk{a~ nho h}u{a~ badm{ia~ m o}~m}~$ uajuh k{a~idmi{h~ q}ajuh ijum{/ janihjai~$ ijumjuajeh$ adéo ea shs}da{i|aâîh em ~m}~ s{þs{ih~ a{ui~ua~$ a eivm{~ifinaâîh em ~m} anm{vh$ ~îh adb}j~ emdm~*
Mju{h ja Lhîh Oh}{a m jîh mjnhju{h a Nghq}m*** Mda om mjnhju{a! ^h} n}os{iomjuaea sh{ }o s{éeih em ehi~ ajea{m~ uheh mjnasaeh nho smeaâh~ em na{ua|m~ nhdh{ieh~$ m }o dm/ u{mi{h d}oijh~h /uaokéo nhdh/ {ieh/ aj}jnia q}m ngmb}mi ah om} em~uijh* Jm~~m ohomjuh m} gm~iuh* J}jna om ~ijuh ã vhjuaem mju{ajeh mo o}~m}~ m badm{ia~ em a{um* ^ijuh nhoh ~m a~ hk{a~ m~uivm~~mo dá {msh}/ ~ajeh mo }oa u{ajqôidieaem ak~hd}ua m m} fh~~m au{asadgá/ da~* Nhoh ~m m~~m~ aokimjum~ jîh om q}i~m~~mo dá* Oa~ m} emvia ~akm{ q}m a badm{ia q}m dajâh} \m|îh$ J}jna$ Eajimd Omdio$ Uijgh$ {h~a$ Fdávih ^a/ omddh$ O\@$ Gibg{aff$ [mjaj N{}|$ ^smuh$ ^umsgaj Ehiu~/ ngijhff$ [afamd Nh}uijgh$ Na{da Ka{ug$ SLhua$ S{m~uh$ \jh{u$ Oa/ bhh$ Lhuasì$ Oa{iaja Oa{uij~$ K}ia$ Rgis$ Y}oi Ua`au~}`a$ [aohj Oa{uij~$ Lana$ ~þ sa{a niua{ adb}j~$ jîh um{ia m~~m sm{/ fid* Ah daeh ea sh{ua gá }o va~h em sdajua nho ehi~ aem~ivh~ q}m nho nm{um|a jîh ~îh sa{/ um ea mwsh~iâîh* —^m{á q}m ad/ b}o vi~iuajum h~ nhdh} adi8 Jîh! Laoai~! M~~m uish em aokimjum jîh sm{oiui{ia m~~a auiu}em***‟
A vi~iua Oijga s{iomi{a vi~iua ã Nghq}m N}du}{ad fhi mo }o ~ákaeh ng}/ vh~h$ m uijga sh{ ~iosdm~ hklm/ uivh ui{a{ a~ fhuh~ q}m id}~u{ao m~~a oaué{ia* Em~âh eh õjik}~ mo f{mjum ã s{aâa Kmjmeiuh Na/ diwuh m$ asþ~ ea{ adb}j~ sa~~h~$ sm{nmkh q}m m~uh} sa{a nhjgm/ nm{ a —oijga‟ badm{ia em a{um< vmlh vá{ia~ sa{mem~ b{afiuaea~$ ijnd}~ivm sh{ jhom~ em sm~h nhoh Oijga}$ q}m nhdh{mo h
Emiwh h om} b}a{ea/ng}va vm{/ omdgh fa|mjeh nhosajgia a h}u{h~ ehi~ q}m lá m~uavao adi m hdgh ah {meh{* A~ sa{mem~ m~uîh s{mua~$ vm{omdga~ m aoa{mda~ „—m~u îh‟$ m jîh —~îh‟$ sh {q}m ja Nghq}m mda~ ~îh sa{um ea hk{a$ m jîh }oa om{a ~}sm{fïnim em ashih sa{a m~ua/$ m gá dmu{a~$ id}~u{aâým~ m smeaâh~ em na{/ ua|m~ jmda~* Jh najuh$ }o na{/ {ijgh em nhos{a$ eaq}mdm~ om/ jh{m~ em ehi~ ajea{m~$ hfm{mnm {mvi~ua~ L}wuash| sh{ [% ;3$33 m }o s}fm {muajb}da{ s{muh dgm fa| nhosajgia* Em hjem m~uh}$ sh~~h vm{ e}a~ sh{ua~ adéo ea q}m m} mju{mi< }oa ã f{mjum$ hjem }oa ohâa mo }o kadnîh nhjvm{~a ajioaeaomjum nho }oa vi~iuajum$ m h}u{a ã m~q}m{/ ea q}m sa{mnm oai~ u{ajqôida* M~nhdgh a sh{ua ea m~q}m{ea* Jm~~a ~ada om ab}a{eao }o kajnh em oaemi{a$ h}u{h va~h em sdajua$ }oa lajmda$ sa{mem~ nij|a nho adb}oa~ id}~u{aâým~ ~ioida{m~ ã~ q}m lá vi ja ~ ada aj/ um{ih{ m vá{ia~ ohde}{a~* Adb}/ oa~ emda~ mwikmo nhdabmj~ nho smq}mjh~ smeaâh~ em {mvi~ua~$ lh{jai ~$ sas éi~ em s{m~mju m$ em/ ~mjgh~ eaq}mdm~ q}m a s{hfm~/ ~h{a ios{ioia jh oiomþb{afh m eava sa{a h~ ad}jh~ sijua{mo$ m q}a~m uheh uish em sasmd q}m h dmiuh{ s}em{ ioabija{* Lá h}/ u{a~ oh~u{ao fhuh~ em meifïnih~ ios{m~~a~ mo vá{ia~ muiq}mua~ nhdh{iea~$ ~mjeh q}m naea }oa emda~ u{a| }oa smq}mja f{aâîh ea ioabmo* A ios{m~~îh q}m
umoh~ q}ajeh hk~m{vaoh~ é a em m~ua{ hdgajeh sa{a }o m~sm/ dgh nhdh{ieh q}m {mfdmum aq}mdm~ meifïnih~* H jhom eh~ a{ui~ua~ m~uá m~n{iuh ã oîh mo muiq}m/ ua~ akaiwh ea~ ohde}{a~* ^h} ijum{{hosiea sh{ e}a~ omjija~ m }o omjijh$ em }j~ 16 ajh~* Mdm~ sa{ao sa{a nhda{ aem~ivh~ ja lajmda* —Jh~~a$ mjuîh shem om~oh! Q}m oáwioh!‟ /smj~h /smj~h m}* É nhoh ~m naea vi~iuajum m~uivm~~m emnh{ajeh }o sh}nh ea badm{ia m$ nho i~~h$ emiwa~/ ~m }o sh}nh em ~i jmda* Jaea oai~ l}~uh$ lá q}m mda uaokéo emiwa }oa sa{um emda ja bmjum* Vhduh sa{a a ~ada ajum{ih{$ q}m eá anm~~h a }oa m~naea q}m ~hkm* ]oa siju}{a ja sa{mem aj}jnia a mwsh~iâîh —H}u{h Sdajh‟$ em Na{dh~ Eia~* Ja ~ada ã ei{miua gá eivm{~a~ umda~ eh a{ui~ua$ oa~ é a ~ada ã m~q}m{ea a oai~ ijum{m~~ajum* Adi Na{dh~ Eia~ s{hva q}m gá oidga{m~ em h}u{a~ fh{oa~ em mws{m~~a{/~m ja~ a{um~ sdá~uina~ q}m jîh a siju}{a* Adéo ea~ hk{a~$ a ~ada ak{iba }o ~hfá sh~inihjaeh mo f{mjum a }o umdmvi~h{ q}m mwikm }o vïemh* ]o {asa| m~uá dá nhjfh{uavmdomjum a~~i~uijeh m$ em vm| mo q}ajeh$ dmvajua/~m sa{a fhuhb{afa{ adb}oa hk{a* Em~âh a m~naea m emnieh mw/ sdh{a{ a mwsh~iâîh —M} ~h} }o dhkh‟$ eh a{ui~ua lashjì~ Au~}h $ jh ~}k~hd h ea badm{i a* É nhoh mju{a{ mo }o o}jeh em ~hjgh~ 'h} ~m{ia em sm~a/
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
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emdh~8)$ ngmih em sá~~a{h~ m dhkh~ nho a~a~$ hjem uák}a~ em na{jm m ~gasm~ em ~`aum ~m{vmo em umda ah a{ui~ua$ m a emnh{aâîh fina sh{ nhjua em na/ vmi{a~ omwinaja~$ u}eh {mbaeh á oiâajba~$ dajumlh}da~ m vá/ {ih~ h}u{h~ anm~~þ{ih~ k{idgaj/ um~$ adéo em 'nda{h!) o}iua nh{* Ngmba a gh{a em i{ mokh{a$ oa~ jîh ajum~ em nhjfm{i{ h q}m gá jaq}mda ~ada smda q}ad sa~~mi q}ajeh ngmb}mi$ nho a ohâa jh kadnîh* Em~n}k{h a dhla ea badm{ia* Adi ~îh vmjeiea~ widh/ b{av}{a~$ siju}{a~$ id}~u{aâým~ ã dási~ b{afium$ mju{m vá{ia~ h}/ u{a~ uénjina~$ uajuh em a{ui~ua~ em~nhjgmnieh~ q}ajuh em {m/ jhoaeh~$ nhoh Eajimd Omdio$ ^smuh$ Hjm~uh m Gibg{aff$ adéo em div{h~ q}m fadao a {m~smiuh em a{um }{kaja* Ui{h adb}oa~ hk{a~ eh d}ba{ sa{a fhuhb{afá/da~ m a ohâa q}m m~uava jh kadnîh ~m as{hwioa* Oad umjgh umosh em smj~a{ —Dá vmo mda fada{ q}m jîh shem fhuhb{afa{ jmo ui{a{ a~ hk{a~ eh d}ba{ m oioioi‟ $ q}aj/ eh mda om ~}{s{mmjem ah ei|m{ —Nhdhna m~~a aq}i jm~~m f}jeh$ q}m vai fina{ oai~ dmbad!‟ Ui{mi a~ fhuh~ m om em~smei$ oa~ ~mo ei|m{ aem}~$ m ~io$ aué k{mvm* Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad [}a Lhîh Oh}{a$ 992 Sijgmi{h~ / ^îh Sa}dh Umdmfhjm< '11) >361/53=1 rrr*nghq}mn}du}{ad*nho*k{
A[UM ][KAJA
;>
Sa{a h~ aoajum~ em a{um }{kaja***
Mo ak{id em~um ajh$ 11 b{afiumi{h~ {mjhoaeh~$ mju{m mdm~ Ngiviu| m Kijgh$ b{afiuavao a~ si/ da~u{a~ emb{aeaea~ eh omu{õ$ q}ajeh fh{ao emuieh~ ~hk a l}~uifinauiva em n{iom aokimj/ uad* Oa~ mo vm| em em~ajioa{mo$ mjq}aj/ uh m~uavao ja emdmbania h~ a{ui~ua~ uivm{ao a iemia em k}~na{mo ashih ea s{mfmiu}{a m n{ia/ {mo h s{iomi{h O}~m} Akm{uh em A{um ]{kaja* H s{hlmuh em} nm{uh m nhjua nho 67 saijéi~* O}~m} Akm{uh em A{um ]{kaja
A{ui ~ua~ }{kajh ~ nhoh h~ f{ajn m~m~ [mome $ L[ m Ijva em{$ h ungm / nh Shiju$ h~ a{bmjuijh~ Umn$ Emfi m Ng} m a jh{um/aom{inaja ^rh/ hj n{ia{ao m~smniadomjum sa{a m~~a mwsh~iâîh$ q}m adéo em m~ua{ km/ dï~~ioa$ hfm{mnm adb}oa~ hk{a~ emdinih~aomjum ijum{auiva~$ nhoh a si~nija em khdijga~ sa{a ae}duh~$ {ms{m~mjuajeh h +H+ eh jhom Shiju* Em Emju{h m Em Fh{a
Mo na{ua| jh OA^S /O}~m} em A{um em ^îh Sa}dh/ aué ;> em em|mok{h em ;311 Avmjiea Sa}di~ua$ Sa}di~ua$ 1=27 Umdmfhjm< '11) >;=1/=655 guus<((oa~s*a{u*k{
Oa~ a omdgh{ eina om~oh é sa~~ma{ sh{ aï em hdgh~ kmo akm{uh~* Adb}j~ kai{{h~ ea ni/ eaem ~m ^îh Sa}dh ~îh {mfm{ìjnia q}ajeh h a~~}juh é b{affiui$ nhoh Sijgmi{h~$ K}/ uajuî$ Vida Oaeadmja m {mehjem|a~ ea m~/ uaâîh
em
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Sadomi{a~/Ka{{a
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Fhuh em b{afui em a{ui~ua ajõjioh m em oh~ainh eh f{ajnì~ Ijvaem{$ jh Da{bh ea
Lhvmj~ m A{um A a{um }{kaja u{aj~fh{oa u{aj~fh{oa h lhvmo lhvmo m~smnuaeh{ m~smnuaeh{ em a{um mo nhj~}oieh{ nhj~}oieh{ sh{ Lé~~i`a Mdi|aje{a
A sa{u i{ ea eéna ea em 63 a oaih{ sa{um ea~ sm~~ha~ akaj/ ehjh} h naosh m sa~~h} a vi/ vm{ ja~ nieaem~* Adéo ei~~h$ h~ ~m{viâh~ dibaeh~ ã nho}ji/ naâîh nhomâa{ao a mvhd}i{ m j}jna oai~ sa{a{ao* Hkvia/ omjum m~~m~ ehi~ fauh{m~ s{h/ ohvm{ao o}eajâa~ s{hf}jea~ mo jh~~a ~hnimeaem$ h{ibijaj/ eh$ ijnd}~ivm$ jhvh~ bìjm{h~ a{uï~uinh~ q}m auijbi{iao }o jhvh jingh em sükdinh< h~ lh/ vmj~* Jîh q}m ajum~ ei~~h m~~m sü/ kdinh jîh bh~ua~~m em a{um* M{a oai~ q}m~uîh em iemjuifi/ naâîh* Nhoh lhvmj~ q}m umj/ uavao em{{}ka{ }oa eiuae}/ {a$ h} d}ua{mo smdh~ ei{miuh~ ea~ o}dgm{m~$ ~m iemjuifina/ {iao nho q}adq}m{ a{um q}m jîh fh~~m ãq}mda s{he}|iea
baea a~ {}a~$ a {asiem|$ om/ jh~ fh{oad m nho omj~abmj~ oai~ nda{a~* Vá{ia~ ea~ a{um~ q}m ~m shs}da{i|ao jaq}mdm ohomjuh$ nhoh h b{affiui m a uau}abmo$ aumjemo a m~~a em/ oajea* Sm{nmkmoh~ q}m h lh/ vmo é uîh asaiwhjaeh sh{ a{um q}m umo nh{abmo em em~mjgá/ da$ em fh{oa sm{oajmjum$ jh s{þs{ih nh{sh$ h} sm{em{ gh{a~ eh ~m} eia$ adéo em eijgmi{h$ sa{a s{m~mjuma{ a~ {}a~ nho }o b{affiui$ q}m jaea ba{ajum q}m jîh ~m{á asabaeh jh eia ~mb}ijum*
}j~ ajh~ sa{a ná h~ uhy a{u~* H om{naeh$ ~mos{m {ásieh$ é h s{iomi{h a sm{nmkm{ m~~a {m/ daâîh mohnihjad eh lhvmo nho m~~a jhva a{um m lá nhomâa a m~uio}da{ h nhdmnihji~oh*
Sa{admdaomjum h nhj~}oi~oh uaokéo em~mjvhdvm/~m mo }o {iuoh a~~hok{h~h m fa| nho q}m h~ lhvmj~ ~ijuao jmnm~~i/ eaem em nhos{a{mo u}eh h q}m vìmo* Sh{ ~h{um$ nho a a{um }{/ kaja m }jem{b{h}je a uheh va/
É }o s{ividébih shem{ a~~i~ui{ a m~~a {mvhd}âîh$ a m~~a m~/ sajaea ja shmi{a eh~ vmdgh~ sae{ým~* Q}ajeh eaq}i gá ;3 ajh~$ q}ajeh om} fidgh em 1= ajh~ ngmba{ mo na~a ei/ |mjeh d}n{h} 633-
M~~a sm{nmsâîh vmih mo kha gh{a$ lá q}m h~ lhvmj~ lá nh/ omâavao a ~mjui{/~m n}dsa/ eh~ smdh nhj~}oh$ shi~ nho a nhokijaâîh em~um nho h~ s{h/ e}uh~ nho a a{um$ mdm~ jîh ~îh ~homjum nhj~}oi~ua~$ umo }o nhos{hoi~~h n}du}{ad$ ijvm~/ umo jh f}u}{h a{uï~uinh eh saï~*
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JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A[UM ][KAJA
;>
Sa{a h~ aoajum~ em a{um }{kaja***
Mo ak{id em~um ajh$ 11 b{afiumi{h~ {mjhoaeh~$ mju{m mdm~ Ngiviu| m Kijgh$ b{afiuavao a~ si/ da~u{a~ emb{aeaea~ eh omu{õ$ q}ajeh fh{ao emuieh~ ~hk a l}~uifinauiva em n{iom aokimj/ uad* Oa~ mo vm| em em~ajioa{mo$ mjq}aj/ uh m~uavao ja emdmbania h~ a{ui~ua~ uivm{ao a iemia em k}~na{mo ashih ea s{mfmiu}{a m n{ia/ {mo h s{iomi{h O}~m} Akm{uh em A{um ]{kaja* H s{hlmuh em} nm{uh m nhjua nho 67 saijéi~* O}~m} Akm{uh em A{um ]{kaja
A{ui ~ua~ }{kajh ~ nhoh h~ f{ajn m~m~ [mome $ L[ m Ijva em{$ h ungm / nh Shiju$ h~ a{bmjuijh~ Umn$ Emfi m Ng} m a jh{um/aom{inaja ^rh/ hj n{ia{ao m~smniadomjum sa{a m~~a mwsh~iâîh$ q}m adéo em m~ua{ km/ dï~~ioa$ hfm{mnm adb}oa~ hk{a~ emdinih~aomjum ijum{auiva~$ nhoh a si~nija em khdijga~ sa{a ae}duh~$ {ms{m~mjuajeh h +H+ eh jhom Shiju* Em Emju{h m Em Fh{a
Mo na{ua| jh OA^S /O}~m} em A{um em ^îh Sa}dh/ aué ;> em em|mok{h em ;311 Avmjiea Sa}di~ua$ Sa}di~ua$ 1=27 Umdmfhjm< '11) >;=1/=655 guus<((oa~s*a{u*k{
Oa~ a omdgh{ eina om~oh é sa~~ma{ sh{ aï em hdgh~ kmo akm{uh~* Adb}j~ kai{{h~ ea ni/ eaem ~m ^îh Sa}dh ~îh {mfm{ìjnia q}ajeh h a~~}juh é b{affiui$ nhoh Sijgmi{h~$ K}/ uajuî$ Vida Oaeadmja m {mehjem|a~ ea m~/ uaâîh
em
u{mo
Sadomi{a~/Ka{{a
F}jea*
Fhuh em b{afui em a{ui~ua ajõjioh m em oh~ainh eh f{ajnì~ Ijvaem{$ jh Da{bh ea Kauaua$ mo Sijgmi{h~
;5
Lhvmj~ m A{um A a{um }{kaja u{aj~fh{oa u{aj~fh{oa h lhvmo lhvmo m~smnuaeh{ m~smnuaeh{ em a{um mo nhj~}oieh{ nhj~}oieh{ sh{ Lé~~i`a Mdi|aje{a
A sa{u i{ ea eéna ea em 63 a oaih{ sa{um ea~ sm~~ha~ akaj/ ehjh} h naosh m sa~~h} a vi/ vm{ ja~ nieaem~* Adéo ei~~h$ h~ ~m{viâh~ dibaeh~ ã nho}ji/ naâîh nhomâa{ao a mvhd}i{ m j}jna oai~ sa{a{ao* Hkvia/ omjum m~~m~ ehi~ fauh{m~ s{h/ ohvm{ao o}eajâa~ s{hf}jea~ mo jh~~a ~hnimeaem$ h{ibijaj/ eh$ ijnd}~ivm$ jhvh~ bìjm{h~ a{uï~uinh~ q}m auijbi{iao }o jhvh jingh em sükdinh< h~ lh/ vmj~* Jîh q}m ajum~ ei~~h m~~m sü/ kdinh jîh bh~ua~~m em a{um* M{a oai~ q}m~uîh em iemjuifi/ naâîh* Nhoh lhvmj~ q}m umj/ uavao em{{}ka{ }oa eiuae}/ {a$ h} d}ua{mo smdh~ ei{miuh~ ea~ o}dgm{m~$ ~m iemjuifina/ {iao nho q}adq}m{ a{um q}m jîh fh~~m ãq}mda s{he}|iea e}{ajum aq}mdm ohomjuh uîh m~smnïfinh8 Mdm~ s{mni~avao em }oa a{um ~hk omeiea$ di/
baea a~ {}a~$ a {asiem|$ om/ jh~ fh{oad m nho omj~abmj~ oai~ nda{a~* Vá{ia~ ea~ a{um~ q}m ~m shs}da{i|ao jaq}mdm ohomjuh$ nhoh h b{affiui m a uau}abmo$ aumjemo a m~~a em/ oajea* Sm{nmkmoh~ q}m h lh/ vmo é uîh asaiwhjaeh sh{ a{um q}m umo nh{abmo em em~mjgá/ da$ em fh{oa sm{oajmjum$ jh s{þs{ih nh{sh$ h} sm{em{ gh{a~ eh ~m} eia$ adéo em eijgmi{h$ sa{a s{m~mjuma{ a~ {}a~ nho }o b{affiui$ q}m jaea ba{ajum q}m jîh ~m{á asabaeh jh eia ~mb}ijum*
}j~ ajh~ sa{a ná h~ uhy a{u~* H om{naeh$ ~mos{m {ásieh$ é h s{iomi{h a sm{nmkm{ m~~a {m/ daâîh mohnihjad eh lhvmo nho m~~a jhva a{um m lá nhomâa a m~uio}da{ h nhdmnihji~oh*
Sa{admdaomjum h nhj~}oi~oh uaokéo em~mjvhdvm/~m mo }o {iuoh a~~hok{h~h m fa| nho q}m h~ lhvmj~ ~ijuao jmnm~~i/ eaem em nhos{a{mo u}eh h q}m vìmo* Sh{ ~h{um$ nho a a{um }{/ kaja m }jem{b{h}je a uheh va/ sh{$ mdm~ vìmo o}iua nhi~a kh/ jiua< uìji~$ naoi~mua~ m khjé~ n}~uhoi|aeh~$ sõ~um{m~$ em
É }o s{ividébih shem{ a~~i~ui{ a m~~a {mvhd}âîh$ a m~~a m~/ sajaea ja shmi{a eh~ vmdgh~ sae{ým~* Q}ajeh eaq}i gá ;3 ajh~$ q}ajeh om} fidgh em 1= ajh~ ngmba{ mo na~a ei/ |mjeh q}m d}n{h} 633- mo }oa widhb{av}{a$ m} shem{mi om ~mjui{ h{b}dgh~a m ei|m{< —M} m~uava dá!‟
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
M~~a sm{nmsâîh vmih mo kha gh{a$ lá q}m h~ lhvmj~ lá nh/ omâavao a ~mjui{/~m n}dsa/ eh~ smdh nhj~}oh$ shi~ nho a nhokijaâîh em~um nho h~ s{h/ e}uh~ nho a a{um$ mdm~ jîh ~îh ~homjum nhj~}oi~ua~$ umo }o nhos{hoi~~h n}du}{ad$ ijvm~/ umo jh f}u}{h a{uï~uinh eh saï~*
A[UM ][KAJA
Ja~nieh~ sa{a b{aua{ A}uheieaua~$ H^BMOMH^ dmvao h b{afui b{afui k{a~idmi{h k{a~idmi{h sa{a h o}jeh N A[HDIJA iUH
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JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A[UM ][KAJA
Ja~nieh~ sa{a b{aua{ A}uheieaua~$ H^BMOMH^ dmvao h b{afui b{afui k{a~idmi{h k{a~idmi{h sa{a h o}jeh N A[HDIJA iUH
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hi jh ajh em 1925 q}m ja~nm{ao h~ bìomh~ ieìjuinh~ B}~/ uavh m Huávih Sajehdfh$ jm~~a h{emo m nho eifm{mjâa em asmja~ em| oij}uh~* A~ sa{mem~ m o}{h~ eh Naok}ni$ kai{/ {h nmju{ad ea nieaem em ^îh Sa}dh$ fh{ao a~ s{iomi{a~ umda~ eh~ i{/ oîh~ q}m ghlm aumjemo smdh jhom em b}m{{a H^BMOMH^ m q}m ij}mjniao b{aumi{h~ em uhea sa{um eh bdhkh* A~~io nhoh h}/ u{h~ a{ui~ua~$ mdm~ ~m ijum{m~~a{ao smdh b{afui f{mq}mjuajeh a~ ngaoaea~ —b{ifm~‟$ b{}sh~ em gis ghs eh kai{{h hjem n{m~nm{ao* H b{ajem {hdì e’H^BMOMH^ Ab{mbajeh ioib{ajum~ iuadiajh~ m jh{em~uijh~$ h Naok}ni umo }o gi~/ uþ{inh n}du}{ad$ jh oïjioh$ n}{ih~h* Adéo em ~m{ sadnh em oajifm~uaâým~ {mdibih~a~ nhoh a u{aeinihjad Oadgaâîh em L}ea~$ h kai{{h uaokéo é nhj~iem{aeh }o eh~ s{ijnisai~ nmju{h~ ea a{um em {}a sa}di~uaja sh{ nhjua ea fh{oaâîh em b{}sh~ em k{ma`eajnm m b{afui jh~ ajh~ 73* Fhi jm~~a éshna$ ah~ 1; ajh~ em ieaem$ q}m B}~uavh m Huávih Sajehdfh bajga{ao a s{iomi{a daua em ~s{ay$ fh{jmniea ~}{s{mmjemjumomjum sh{ ehja Oa{ba{iea Sajehdfh$ a oau{ia{na ea faoïdia* H sai m h~ avþ~ uao/ kéo nhju{ik}ï{ao sa{a aviva{ a n{iauivieaem eh~ i{oîh~$ dmvajeh/h~ a ~m~~ým~ akm{ua~ em em~mjgh ja Sijanhumna eh M~uaeh em ^îh Sa}dh$ oa~ fh{ao h~ b{}sh~ em gis ghs q}m ohuiva{ao h~ ba{huh~ a sijua{ mo o}{h~ m nhj~u{}âým~ akajehjaea~$ lá nho a a~~i jau}{a ecH^BMOMH^* ]o iuadiajh$ o}iuh ajum~$ lá gavia emiwaeh ~}a oa{na ja~ sa{m/ em~ eh Naok}ni* M~~m iuadiajh fhi Adf{meh Vhdsi$ }o eh~ a{ui~ua~ oai~ iosh{uajum~ ea ~mb}jea bm{aâîh eh ohem{ji~oh jh K{a/ ~id$ nhjgmnieh sh{ sijua{ a ijfëjnia }uidi|ajeh mdmomjuh~ nhoh kajemi{ijga~ m oa~u{h~ em fm~ua l}jija$ ã~ d}|m~ eh ak~u{anih/ ji~oh bmhoéu{inh* Vhdsi nhomâh} a sijua{ mo 1911$ jh hfïnih em emnh{aeh{ em sa{mem~ m o}{ai~ jh kai{{h eh Naok}ni m sm{oajm/ nm} a}uheieaua ah dhjbh ea viea$ a~~io nhoh h~ bìomh~ b{aumi{h~* ^m Adf{meh Vhdsi fhi nhj~ab{aeh sh{ ~}a~ kajemi{a~ nhdh{iea~$ a a{um ecH^BMOMH^$ nm{uaomjum$ shem ~m{ {mnhjgmniea sh{ ~m}~ sm{/ ~hjabmj~ em nh{ aoa{mda$ m~sadgaeh~ smda~ {}a~ m kmnh~ sa}di~ua/ jh~* H~ b{aumi{h~ em~mjvhdvm{ao m~~m m~uidh$ mo nhjl}juh$ q}ajeh emniei{ao ~m em~vijn}da{ ea n}du}{a gis ghs m s{hn}{a{ h}u{h~ naoi/ jgh~$ ak{ijeh m~saâh sa{a jhvh~ o}jeh~* A ~iu}aâîh nhomâa a o}/ ea{ mo 199> q}ajeh h a{ui~ua sdá~uinh m b{aumi{h jh{um/aom{inajh$ Ka{{y Onbmm$ ngmba a ^îh Sa}dh sa{a {madi|a{ }oa mwsh~iâîh em a{um nhjumosh{ëjma* Jm~~a vi~iua$ H^BMOMH^ ~îh ijnmjuivaeh~ a akajehja{ h mos{mbh wh sa{a ~m emeina{mo ijumb{adomjum ã a{um }{kaja$ q}m hfm{mnia o}iuh oai~ sh~~ikidieaem~ eh q}m ajum~* Lá mo 199=$ mdm~ {madi|ao }oa mwsh~iâîh nhjl}jua jh O}~m} ea Ioabmo m ^ho 'OI^)$ mo ^îh Sa}dh$ m aeq}i{mo b{ajem s{hlmâîh emju{h m fh{a eh saï~* A s{iomi{a mwsh~iâîh jh mwum{ih{ anhjumnm mo 1999 mo O}jiq}m$ ja Admoajga$ a nhjvium em Dhhoiu$ }o eh~ ïnh/
em ^îh F{ajni~nh m Jhva Ih{q}m* Jm~ua üduioa$ mdm~ {madi|a{ao }oa mwsh~iâîh ja badm{ia Emiug S{hlmnu~ m mju{a{ao$ emjiuivaomjum$ sa{a h om{naeh ea a{um nhjumosh{ëjma$ ijnd}ijeh m~n}du}{a~ m ij~/ uadaâým~ sa{a nhosdmomjua{ a~ uénjina~ q}m mjvhdvmo h b{afui * Emshi~ em ~mum ajh~ em u{akadgh nhjq}i~uajeh {mnhjgmniomjuh ijum{/ janihjad$ H^BMOMH^ {muh{jao a ^îh Sa}dh$ mo ;336$ nho a mwsh/ ~iâîh —H smiwm q}m nhoia m~u{mda~ naemjum~‟ ja badm{ia Fh{um~ Vidaâa$ q}m u{a|ia }oa ~é{im ijéeiua em —siju}{a~/hklmuh‟ mo uaoajgh bibajum m em~mjgh~ q}m s}davao ea~ sa{mem~ sa{a uheh h najuh ea badm{ia* H o}jeh nhjgmnm h~ —ghomj~ aoa{mdh~‟ H~ s{iomi{h~ em~mjgh~ eh~ i{oîh~ Sajehdfh m{ao fmiuh~ nho ~s{ay a}uhohuivh q}m é oai~ ka{auh$ oa~ jîh hfm{mnm }oa kha nhkm{/ u}{a* Om~oh nho m~~a ein}deaem$ mdm~ em~mjvhdvm{ao uénjina~ sa{a s{he}|i{ h mfmiuh q}m q}m{iao m emshi~ nh} fánid ehoija{ h am{þb{afh '}oa m~sénim em najmua$ nho {m~m{vauþ{ih em uijua m di/ baeh a }oa oajb}mi{a em a{ nhos{ioieh) m h ~s{ay nhjvmjnihjad$ emiwajeh em daeh h ~umjnid / o}iuh }uidi|aeh sh{ h}u{h~ b{aumi{h~* U{aâh~ jh~ mo s{muh h} vm{omdgh/m~n}{h nhjuh{jao h~ g}oajþi/ em~ q}m q}a~m ~mos{m sh~~}mo nakmâa b{ajem$ ja{i| {mehjeh m hdgh~ smq}mjh~$ s{mmjngieh~ sh{ uhj~ em aoa{mdh* H ~hok{maeh s{he}|ieh nho ~s{ay s{hsh{nihja mfmiuh em vhd}om$ eajeh a ios{m~/ ~îh q}m h~ sm{~hjabmj~ jîh ~m {m~u{ijbmo ah m~saâh kieiomj~ih/ jad eh~ saijéi~* A~ nh{m~ viva~$ q}m {momumo ah }jivm{~h eh~ q}a/ e{ijgh~$ uaokéo al}eao a nhj~u{}i{ nmja~ düeina~ q}m ~m mjnaiwao mo vm{eaemi{h~ q}ae{h~ q}ae{h~ ja{{auivh~* Ja hsijiîh eh n}{aeh{ eh O}/ O}/ ~m} m A{um Ohem{ja em ^îh Sa}dh$ Fmdism Ngaiohving$ —h ehoïjih eh mfmiuh m~fm{þiem dmva ã id}~îh em q}m a~ b}{a~ ecH^BMOMH^ gakiuao }o o}jeh s{þs{ih$ om~oh q}ajeh eiviemo m~saâh daeh a daeh nho h}u{h~ b{afui~ em~s{hvieh~ eh id}~ihji~oh u{ieiomj~ihjad‟* A~ ioabmj~ ~îh oa{naea~ sh{ {mfm{ìjnia~ ea u{aeiâîh shs}/ da{ q}m ~m oi~u}{ao a mdmomjuh~ ~}bm{ijeh ij}ìjnia eh ^}{{m/ adi~oh$ nho a s{m~mjâa eh hjï{inh$ ea shs a{u $ au{avé~ ea mwsdh/ ~îh em nh{m~ s{ioá{ia~$ m aué ea a{u jaif $ smda ~iosdinieaem eh~ u{aâh~ omih em~almiuaeh~ ~hoaeh~ ah a}uheieaui~oh eh~ a{ui~ua~* A n{iaâîh au}ad ecH^BMOMH^ mjvhdvm oai~ h d üeinh m h fajuá~uinh aosdiajeh ~mj~aâým~ au{avé~ ea ijum{aâîh nho h}u{h~ hklmuh~* H~ ghomj~ aoa{mdh~ bajgao ohviomjuh jh~ ~adým~ em mwsh~iâîh ja fh{oa em khjmnh~ bibajum~ ijávmi~ h} fmiuh~ em oaemi{a q}m ngm/ bao a ;3 omu{h~ em adu}{a* Sijua{ mo b{ajem~ m~u{}u}{a~ uaokéo é }oa m~smniadieaem eh~ i{oîh~* Ja oh~u{a —H Smiwm q}m Nhoia M~u{mda~ Naemjum~‟$ h sükdinh sheia mju{a{$ dium{adomjum$ jh o}j/ eh n{iaeh smdcH^BMOMH^$ lá q}m a fangaea ea badm{ia gavia ~ieh ijumi{aomjum sijuaea em aoa{mdh {ms{m~mjuajeh }o mjh{om {h~/
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hi jh ajh em 1925 q}m ja~nm{ao h~ bìomh~ ieìjuinh~ B}~/ uavh m Huávih Sajehdfh$ jm~~a h{emo m nho eifm{mjâa em asmja~ em| oij}uh~* A~ sa{mem~ m o}{h~ eh Naok}ni$ kai{/ {h nmju{ad ea nieaem em ^îh Sa}dh$ fh{ao a~ s{iomi{a~ umda~ eh~ i{/ oîh~ q}m ghlm aumjemo smdh jhom em b}m{{a H^BMOMH^ m q}m ij}mjniao b{aumi{h~ em uhea sa{um eh bdhkh* A~~io nhoh h}/ u{h~ a{ui~ua~$ mdm~ ~m ijum{m~~a{ao smdh b{afui f{mq}mjuajeh a~ ngaoaea~ —b{ifm~‟$ b{}sh~ em gis ghs eh kai{{h hjem n{m~nm{ao* H b{ajem {hdì e’H^BMOMH^ Ab{mbajeh ioib{ajum~ iuadiajh~ m jh{em~uijh~$ h Naok}ni umo }o gi~/ uþ{inh n}du}{ad$ jh oïjioh$ n}{ih~h* Adéo em ~m{ sadnh em oajifm~uaâým~ {mdibih~a~ nhoh a u{aeinihjad Oadgaâîh em L}ea~$ h kai{{h uaokéo é nhj~iem{aeh }o eh~ s{ijnisai~ nmju{h~ ea a{um em {}a sa}di~uaja sh{ nhjua ea fh{oaâîh em b{}sh~ em k{ma`eajnm m b{afui jh~ ajh~ 73* Fhi jm~~a éshna$ ah~ 1; ajh~ em ieaem$ q}m B}~uavh m Huávih Sajehdfh bajga{ao a s{iomi{a daua em ~s{ay$ fh{jmniea ~}{s{mmjemjumomjum sh{ ehja Oa{ba{iea Sajehdfh$ a oau{ia{na ea faoïdia* H sai m h~ avþ~ uao/ kéo nhju{ik}ï{ao sa{a aviva{ a n{iauivieaem eh~ i{oîh~$ dmvajeh/h~ a ~m~~ým~ akm{ua~ em em~mjgh ja Sijanhumna eh M~uaeh em ^îh Sa}dh$ oa~ fh{ao h~ b{}sh~ em gis ghs q}m ohuiva{ao h~ ba{huh~ a sijua{ mo o}{h~ m nhj~u{}âým~ akajehjaea~$ lá nho a a~~i jau}{a ecH^BMOMH^* ]o iuadiajh$ o}iuh ajum~$ lá gavia emiwaeh ~}a oa{na ja~ sa{m/ em~ eh Naok}ni* M~~m iuadiajh fhi Adf{meh Vhdsi$ }o eh~ a{ui~ua~ oai~ iosh{uajum~ ea ~mb}jea bm{aâîh eh ohem{ji~oh jh K{a/ ~id$ nhjgmnieh sh{ sijua{ a ijfëjnia }uidi|ajeh mdmomjuh~ nhoh kajemi{ijga~ m oa~u{h~ em fm~ua l}jija$ ã~ d}|m~ eh ak~u{anih/ ji~oh bmhoéu{inh* Vhdsi nhomâh} a sijua{ mo 1911$ jh hfïnih em emnh{aeh{ em sa{mem~ m o}{ai~ jh kai{{h eh Naok}ni m sm{oajm/ nm} a}uheieaua ah dhjbh ea viea$ a~~io nhoh h~ bìomh~ b{aumi{h~* ^m Adf{meh Vhdsi fhi nhj~ab{aeh sh{ ~}a~ kajemi{a~ nhdh{iea~$ a a{um ecH^BMOMH^$ nm{uaomjum$ shem ~m{ {mnhjgmniea sh{ ~m}~ sm{/ ~hjabmj~ em nh{ aoa{mda$ m~sadgaeh~ smda~ {}a~ m kmnh~ sa}di~ua/ jh~* H~ b{aumi{h~ em~mjvhdvm{ao m~~m m~uidh$ mo nhjl}juh$ q}ajeh emniei{ao ~m em~vijn}da{ ea n}du}{a gis ghs m s{hn}{a{ h}u{h~ naoi/ jgh~$ ak{ijeh m~saâh sa{a jhvh~ o}jeh~* A ~iu}aâîh nhomâa a o}/ ea{ mo 199> q}ajeh h a{ui~ua sdá~uinh m b{aumi{h jh{um/aom{inajh$ Ka{{y Onbmm$ ngmba a ^îh Sa}dh sa{a {madi|a{ }oa mwsh~iâîh em a{um nhjumosh{ëjma* Jm~~a vi~iua$ H^BMOMH^ ~îh ijnmjuivaeh~ a akajehja{ h mos{mbh wh sa{a ~m emeina{mo ijumb{adomjum ã a{um }{kaja$ q}m hfm{mnia o}iuh oai~ sh~~ikidieaem~ eh q}m ajum~* Lá mo 199=$ mdm~ {madi|ao }oa mwsh~iâîh nhjl}jua jh O}~m} ea Ioabmo m ^ho 'OI^)$ mo ^îh Sa}dh$ m aeq}i{mo b{ajem s{hlmâîh emju{h m fh{a eh saï~* A s{iomi{a mwsh~iâîh jh mwum{ih{ anhjumnm mo 1999 mo O}jiq}m$ ja Admoajga$ a nhjvium em Dhhoiu$ }o eh~ ïnh/ jm~ eh b{afui o}jeiad* Emshi~ ei~~h$ mdm~ em~k{ava{ao vá{ih~ saï/ ~m~ m}{hsm}~$ lá nho m~uidh nhj~hdieaeh$ aué a umosh{aea jh~ M~/ uaeh~ ]jieh~ q}m hnh{{m} em ;33> a ;33= sm{nh{{mjeh a~ nieaem~
em ^îh F{ajni~nh m Jhva Ih{q}m* Jm~ua üduioa$ mdm~ {madi|a{ao }oa mwsh~iâîh ja badm{ia Emiug S{hlmnu~ m mju{a{ao$ emjiuivaomjum$ sa{a h om{naeh ea a{um nhjumosh{ëjma$ ijnd}ijeh m~n}du}{a~ m ij~/ uadaâým~ sa{a nhosdmomjua{ a~ uénjina~ q}m mjvhdvmo h b{afui * Emshi~ em ~mum ajh~ em u{akadgh nhjq}i~uajeh {mnhjgmniomjuh ijum{/ janihjad$ H^BMOMH^ {muh{jao a ^îh Sa}dh$ mo ;336$ nho a mwsh/ ~iâîh —H smiwm q}m nhoia m~u{mda~ naemjum~‟ ja badm{ia Fh{um~ Vidaâa$ q}m u{a|ia }oa ~é{im ijéeiua em —siju}{a~/hklmuh‟ mo uaoajgh bibajum m em~mjgh~ q}m s}davao ea~ sa{mem~ sa{a uheh h najuh ea badm{ia* H o}jeh nhjgmnm h~ —ghomj~ aoa{mdh~‟ H~ s{iomi{h~ em~mjgh~ eh~ i{oîh~ Sajehdfh m{ao fmiuh~ nho ~s{ay a}uhohuivh q}m é oai~ ka{auh$ oa~ jîh hfm{mnm }oa kha nhkm{/ u}{a* Om~oh nho m~~a ein}deaem$ mdm~ em~mjvhdvm{ao uénjina~ sa{a s{he}|i{ h mfmiuh q}m q}m{iao m emshi~ nh} fánid ehoija{ h am{þb{afh '}oa m~sénim em najmua$ nho {m~m{vauþ{ih em uijua m di/ baeh a }oa oajb}mi{a em a{ nhos{ioieh) m h ~s{ay nhjvmjnihjad$ emiwajeh em daeh h ~umjnid / o}iuh }uidi|aeh sh{ h}u{h~ b{aumi{h~* U{aâh~ jh~ mo s{muh h} vm{omdgh/m~n}{h nhjuh{jao h~ g}oajþi/ em~ q}m q}a~m ~mos{m sh~~}mo nakmâa b{ajem$ ja{i| {mehjeh m hdgh~ smq}mjh~$ s{mmjngieh~ sh{ uhj~ em aoa{mdh* H ~hok{maeh s{he}|ieh nho ~s{ay s{hsh{nihja mfmiuh em vhd}om$ eajeh a ios{m~/ ~îh q}m h~ sm{~hjabmj~ jîh ~m {m~u{ijbmo ah m~saâh kieiomj~ih/ jad eh~ saijéi~* A~ nh{m~ viva~$ q}m {momumo ah }jivm{~h eh~ q}a/ e{ijgh~$ uaokéo al}eao a nhj~u{}i{ nmja~ düeina~ q}m ~m mjnaiwao mo vm{eaemi{h~ q}ae{h~ q}ae{h~ ja{{auivh~* Ja hsijiîh eh n}{aeh{ eh O}/ O}/ ~m} m A{um Ohem{ja em ^îh Sa}dh$ Fmdism Ngaiohving$ —h ehoïjih eh mfmiuh m~fm{þiem dmva ã id}~îh em q}m a~ b}{a~ ecH^BMOMH^ gakiuao }o o}jeh s{þs{ih$ om~oh q}ajeh eiviemo m~saâh daeh a daeh nho h}u{h~ b{afui~ em~s{hvieh~ eh id}~ihji~oh u{ieiomj~ihjad‟* A~ ioabmj~ ~îh oa{naea~ sh{ {mfm{ìjnia~ ea u{aeiâîh shs}/ da{ q}m ~m oi~u}{ao a mdmomjuh~ ~}bm{ijeh ij}ìjnia eh ^}{{m/ adi~oh$ nho a s{m~mjâa eh hjï{inh$ ea shs a{u $ au{avé~ ea mwsdh/ ~îh em nh{m~ s{ioá{ia~$ m aué ea a{u jaif $ smda ~iosdinieaem eh~ u{aâh~ omih em~almiuaeh~ ~hoaeh~ ah a}uheieaui~oh eh~ a{ui~ua~* A n{iaâîh au}ad ecH^BMOMH^ mjvhdvm oai~ h d üeinh m h fajuá~uinh aosdiajeh ~mj~aâým~ au{avé~ ea ijum{aâîh nho h}u{h~ hklmuh~* H~ ghomj~ aoa{mdh~ bajgao ohviomjuh jh~ ~adým~ em mwsh~iâîh ja fh{oa em khjmnh~ bibajum~ ijávmi~ h} fmiuh~ em oaemi{a q}m ngm/ bao a ;3 omu{h~ em adu}{a* Sijua{ mo b{ajem~ m~u{}u}{a~ uaokéo é }oa m~smniadieaem eh~ i{oîh~* Ja oh~u{a —H Smiwm q}m Nhoia M~u{mda~ Naemjum~‟$ h sükdinh sheia mju{a{$ dium{adomjum$ jh o}j/ eh n{iaeh smdcH^BMOMH^$ lá q}m a fangaea ea badm{ia gavia ~ieh ijumi{aomjum sijuaea em aoa{mdh {ms{m~mjuajeh }o mjh{om {h~/ uh nho h~ u{aâh~ q}m oa{nao h m~uidh ea e}sda* Mo ;332$ h}u{a ij/ um{vmjâîh iosh{uajum fhi fmiua ja~ sa{mem~ mwum{ja~ em }o na~umdh omeimvad ea M~nþnia$ l}juh nho Jija Sajehdfh m h b{aumi{h J}jna*
A[UM ][KAJA
;9
]jivm{~h mo nhj~u{}âîh H q}m fm| h~ i{oîh~ ~m ijum{m~~a{mo smdh b{afui $ em~em h~ umosh~ mo q}m ~aïao smda~ {}a~ ã s{hn}{a em }o m~saâh sa{a ijum{vmjâîh$ fhi a sh~~ikidieaem em eiadhba{ em oajmi{a iomeiaua nho h sükdinh m auijbi{ sm~~ha~ em eivm{~h~ ~mb}iomjuh~ ~hniai~$ ijemsmjemjumomj/ um ea as{hvaâîh* —A bmjum ~m asaiwhjh} smdh b{afui smdh fauh em ~m{ }oa omj~abmo ei{mua m sh{ jîh sa~~a{ sh{ jijb}éo$ jmo n}{aeh{$ jmo n{ïuinh$ jmo o}~m}‟ $ m~nda{mnm Huávih Sajehdfh mo mju{mvi~ua ah Sh{uad ]HD* Sa{a q}m m~~m ~mjuieh jîh ~m sm{na jh aokimjum fmnga/ eh ea~ badm{ia~ em a{um$ H^BMOMH^ ~m s{mhn}sao mo {ms{he}|i{ h }jivm{~h m a~ mwsm{iìjnia~ nhuieiaja~ q}m sm{omiao ~}a~ viea~ m q}m ij}mjniao ja oaih{ia eh~ u{akadgh~$ nhoh emjm B}~uavh Saj/ ehdfh< —ja {}a h }jivm{~h lá m~uá nhj~u{}ïeh$ lá m~uá s{hjuh$ vhnì ~þ s{mni~a ijum{fm{i{ jmdm* Emju{h ea badm{ia$ a bmjum shem u{aj~fh{oa{ }o aokimjum q}m m~uá uheh k{ajnh j}oa lajmda sa{a h jh~~h o}j/ eh‟ * Jm~~a om~oa mju{mvi~ua$ Huávih {m~~adua q}m —h b{afui ~mos{m vai mwi~ui{ mo q}adq}m{ d}ba{ sh{q}m h lhvmo q}m{ fada{$ om~oh q}m fh{ sa{a singa{ }oa uab h} }oa emnda{aâîh em aoh{‟ m ~mos{m ~m{á }oa mws{m~~îh q}m {mvmda a~ —fm{iea~‟ emiwaea~ smda omu{þshdm* ^aika oai~ [AD^UHJ$ Aja N* Kihb{aa H^BMOMH^* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((h~bm/ omh~*nho*k{(ijemw*sgs(kihb{aa* Anm~~h mo 37(13(;31 37(13(;311 1 ]hd mju{mumjiomjuh* Vïemh mju{mvi~ua < B{aum mo ^îh Sa}dh „ H^/ BMOMH^* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((oai~*}hd*nho*k{(vimr(1w};wa=uj|>g( b{aum/mo/~ah/sa}dh//h~bmomh~/353;>1 b{aum/mo/~ah/sa}dh/ /h~bmomh~/353;>123E5711> 23E5711>568uysm~?A&* 568uysm~?A&* Anm~~h mo 37(13(;311 Sh{uad ^M^N^S* Kajemi{a~ Sa}di~uaja~* Ei~shjïvmd mo guu s<((rrr* ~m~n~s*h{b*k{(~m~n({mvi~ua~({mvi~ua~Xdij`*nfo8meinahXie?>>;&A{uibhX IE?=12;&IENaumbh{ia?=9>3&{mfuysm?;* IE?=12;&IENaumbh{ia?=9>3&{ mfuysm?;* Anm~~h mo 39(13(;311 [AOH^$ Nmdia O* Ajuhjanni * B{aum & singaâîh< sh{ }oa jhva msi~/ umohdhbia ea nieaem m ea a{um*Fdh{iajþshdi~$ ;332* v* 1* O]JGH\$ E* [* O* * B{afui< }oa mujhb{aa eh~ auh{m~ ea m~n{iua }{kaja em N}{iuika* 1* me* N}{iuika< Umnjh`mja$ ;33>* v* 1* 16= s* WAVIM[$ Emji~m S{aum~* [msmj~ajeh a sm{ifm{ia jh sm{ïheh shs}da{ ea gi~uþ{ia< h }~h eh um{{iuþ{ih smdh ohviomjuh Gis Ghs* [ih Nda{h$ ;33>* v* 1* s* ;1>/;;=* F}jeaâîh Ádva{m~ Smjumaeh* Nauádhbh em mwsh~iâým~< H^BMOMH^X
Ohjuabmo nho fhuh em Gmj{i Na{uim{/K{m~~hj 'Oae{i$ M~sajga / 19>>)
^mla oa{bijad$ ~mla ëjm}{ ]oa ja{{auiva ~hk{m h ëjm}{ $ dgh sh{ aniemjum ea omu{þshdm ohem{ja umwuh m ioabmo sh{ Na{hdija Iuh
Naoijgh smda [}a A}b}~ua j}oa jhium aoh{umniea smda sa~~abmo ea ng}va uh{{mjniad sa}di~uaja* Dhbh$ om ~ijuh iosmdiea a aja{ nhoh }o eaq}mdm~ na{a~ q}m / nao sm{aok}dajeh ã s{hn}{a em }o bhdm em nangaâa* Adiá~$ —a/ ja{‟ é }o vm{kh mjb{aâaeh*** Mdm vmo ea sadav{a mo f{ajnì~ ëjm/ {im q}m$ jh bm{ad$ ~ibjina fhdba$ oadaje{abmo* H ëjm}{ $ sh{ ~}a vm|$ é }o ~}lmiuh q}m emeina ~m} umosh a vaba{ smda~ {}a~ hk~m{/ vajeh m nasuajeh h ohviomjuh ea nieaem* M~~a b}{a umvm ~m} nhjuh{jh emdijmaeh smdh shmua f{ajnì~ Nga{dm~ Ka}emdai{m q}m vivm} jh ~én}dh WIW m$ ~mo eü/ viea$ fhi }o asaiwhjaeh smda~ o}duieým~ m smdh nmjá{ih }{kajh* É nda{h q}m }o kho ëjm}{ $ h eh uish f{ajnì~ nho uheh h bda/ oh}{ ~}klanmjum$ umo q}m m~ua{ aumjuh a u}eh h q}m ~m sa~~a ah {meh{$ abijeh nhoh }o emumuivm
{a* Oa~ s{hshjgh }o nhj~mj/ ~h q}m é {mfh{âaeh smdh najuh{ Fa}~uh Farnmuu$ a}uh{ieaem ea jhium na{ihna< —sa{a ~m{ }o ë/ jm}{$ é s{mni~h ~m{ }o khìoih‟*
eaba h umþ{inh* A~ s}ua~$ h~ eh/ jh~ em ka{$ h~ dmým~/em/ngána{a m h~ omjeibh~ ea A}b}~ua sa{m/ nmo oai~ mjbhdi{ a nieaem$ ~mo omeh em mjba~ba{* ^m{ia asmja~ oai~ }oa {}a ijei~uijua mo omih ã va~ua omu{þshdm sþ~/ohem{ja8 / ijq}imuh/om* Oa~ om} hdga{ é nhoh h em }o —dï{inh jh a}bm eh nasiuadi~oh‟ q}m ~m jmba a mjwm{ba{ i~~h$ ea om~oa oa/ jmi{a q}m {mlmiua a iemia em q}m a~ sm~~ha~ ~m uh{ja{ao asmja~ hklmuh~ ea 'faoibm{aea) oa~~a*
H u{almuh q}m sa{um ea {}a H~na{ F{mi{m aué a kaiwa A}b}~ua é dhjbh m fa~nijajum m sm{u}{kaeh{ sm{u}{kaeh{** Nakm aq}i }o sa{ìjum~i~ ~hk{m h ngh/ q}m m~uéuinh q}m é ~ai{ ea H~na{ F{mi{m$ {me}uh ea k{mb}in***$ q}m{ ei|m{$ eh d}wh ~}~umjuaeh smda gibg ~hnimuy sa}di~uaja$ m emshi~ aemju{a{ ja A}b}~ua nho ~m}~ s{éeih~ emnh{aeh~ sh{ singaâým~ Lhîh eh [ih$ q}m o}iuh f{mq}mj/ m d}|ijga~ si~na/si~na q}m aj}j/ uh} h ngá ea~ nijnh ea ëjm/ niao h~ kh{eéi~* A s{hsþ~iuh$ j}j/ {im$ emnda{a h aoh{ smda {}a mo na gavia {msa{aeh ja kmdm|a ea~ vá{ih~ ohomjuh~ em ~}a hk{a* s{h~uiu}ua~ q}m nao ja nadâaea Ioabijh h m~n{iuh{ a s{hndaoa{ sa{a au{ai{ a ndimjumda em oae{}/ em~umoieaomjum q}m —a {}a umo baea* ^aduh aduh$ emnhum bmjm{h~h adoa!‟ h} aijea q}m —a {}a é h m khna ohdgaea nho kauho vi~nh/ asda}~h eh~ omeïhn{m~$ eh~ ij/ ~h m k{idgajum é }jifh{om sae{îh fmdi|m~$ eh~ oi~m{ávmi~ ea a{um‟* q}m sh~~}i a om~oa f}jâîh eh~ A~~io$ h ëjm}{ naoijga mo d}oijh~h~ nhom{niai~* M~smnu{h~ k}~na ea a}{a emva~uaea smda
A[UM ][KAJA
;9
]jivm{~h mo nhj~u{}âîh H q}m fm| h~ i{oîh~ ~m ijum{m~~a{mo smdh b{afui $ em~em h~ umosh~ mo q}m ~aïao smda~ {}a~ ã s{hn}{a em }o m~saâh sa{a ijum{vmjâîh$ fhi a sh~~ikidieaem em eiadhba{ em oajmi{a iomeiaua nho h sükdinh m auijbi{ sm~~ha~ em eivm{~h~ ~mb}iomjuh~ ~hniai~$ ijemsmjemjumomj/ um ea as{hvaâîh* —A bmjum ~m asaiwhjh} smdh b{afui smdh fauh em ~m{ }oa omj~abmo ei{mua m sh{ jîh sa~~a{ sh{ jijb}éo$ jmo n}{aeh{$ jmo n{ïuinh$ jmo o}~m}‟ $ m~nda{mnm Huávih Sajehdfh mo mju{mvi~ua ah Sh{uad ]HD* Sa{a q}m m~~m ~mjuieh jîh ~m sm{na jh aokimjum fmnga/ eh ea~ badm{ia~ em a{um$ H^BMOMH^ ~m s{mhn}sao mo {ms{he}|i{ h }jivm{~h m a~ mwsm{iìjnia~ nhuieiaja~ q}m sm{omiao ~}a~ viea~ m q}m ij}mjniao ja oaih{ia eh~ u{akadgh~$ nhoh emjm B}~uavh Saj/ ehdfh< —ja {}a h }jivm{~h lá m~uá nhj~u{}ïeh$ lá m~uá s{hjuh$ vhnì ~þ s{mni~a ijum{fm{i{ jmdm* Emju{h ea badm{ia$ a bmjum shem u{aj~fh{oa{ }o aokimjum q}m m~uá uheh k{ajnh j}oa lajmda sa{a h jh~~h o}j/ eh‟ * Jm~~a om~oa mju{mvi~ua$ Huávih {m~~adua q}m —h b{afui ~mos{m vai mwi~ui{ mo q}adq}m{ d}ba{ sh{q}m h lhvmo q}m{ fada{$ om~oh q}m fh{ sa{a singa{ }oa uab h} }oa emnda{aâîh em aoh{‟ m ~mos{m ~m{á }oa mws{m~~îh q}m {mvmda a~ —fm{iea~‟ emiwaea~ smda omu{þshdm* ^aika oai~ [AD^UHJ$ Aja N* Kihb{aa H^BMOMH^* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((h~bm/ omh~*nho*k{(ijemw*sgs(kihb{aa* Anm~~h mo 37(13(;31 37(13(;311 1 ]hd mju{mumjiomjuh* Vïemh mju{mvi~ua < B{aum mo ^îh Sa}dh „ H^/ BMOMH^* Ei~shjïvmd mo guus<((oai~*}hd*nho*k{(vimr(1w};wa=uj|>g( b{aum/mo/~ah/sa}dh//h~bmomh~/353;>1 b{aum/mo/~ah/sa}dh/ /h~bmomh~/353;>123E5711> 23E5711>568uysm~?A&* 568uysm~?A&* Anm~~h mo 37(13(;311 Sh{uad ^M^N^S* Kajemi{a~ Sa}di~uaja~* Ei~shjïvmd mo guu s<((rrr* ~m~n~s*h{b*k{(~m~n({mvi~ua~({mvi~ua~Xdij`*nfo8meinahXie?>>;&A{uibhX IE?=12;&IENaumbh{ia?=9>3&{mfuysm?;* IE?=12;&IENaumbh{ia?=9>3&{ mfuysm?;* Anm~~h mo 39(13(;311 [AOH^$ Nmdia O* Ajuhjanni * B{aum & singaâîh< sh{ }oa jhva msi~/ umohdhbia ea nieaem m ea a{um*Fdh{iajþshdi~$ ;332* v* 1* O]JGH\$ E* [* O* * B{afui< }oa mujhb{aa eh~ auh{m~ ea m~n{iua }{kaja em N}{iuika* 1* me* N}{iuika< Umnjh`mja$ ;33>* v* 1* 16= s* WAVIM[$ Emji~m S{aum~* [msmj~ajeh a sm{ifm{ia jh sm{ïheh shs}da{ ea gi~uþ{ia< h }~h eh um{{iuþ{ih smdh ohviomjuh Gis Ghs* [ih Nda{h$ ;33>* v* 1* s* ;1>/;;=* F}jeaâîh Ádva{m~ Smjumaeh* Nauádhbh em mwsh~iâým~< H^BMOMH^X ^îh Sa}dh< FAAS$ ;339*
>3
Ohjuabmo nho fhuh em Gmj{i Na{uim{/K{m~~hj 'Oae{i$ M~sajga / 19>>)
^mla oa{bijad$ ~mla ëjm}{ ]oa ja{{auiva ~hk{m h ëjm}{ $ dgh sh{ aniemjum ea omu{þshdm ohem{ja umwuh m ioabmo sh{ Na{hdija Iuh
Naoijgh smda [}a A}b}~ua j}oa jhium aoh{umniea smda sa~~abmo ea ng}va uh{{mjniad sa}di~uaja* Dhbh$ om ~ijuh iosmdiea a aja{ nhoh }o eaq}mdm~ na{a~ q}m / nao sm{aok}dajeh ã s{hn}{a em }o bhdm em nangaâa* Adiá~$ —a/ ja{‟ é }o vm{kh mjb{aâaeh*** Mdm vmo ea sadav{a mo f{ajnì~ ëjm/ {im q}m$ jh bm{ad$ ~ibjina fhdba$ oadaje{abmo* H ëjm}{ $ sh{ ~}a vm|$ é }o ~}lmiuh q}m emeina ~m} umosh a vaba{ smda~ {}a~ hk~m{/ vajeh m nasuajeh h ohviomjuh ea nieaem* M~~a b}{a umvm ~m} nhjuh{jh emdijmaeh smdh shmua f{ajnì~ Nga{dm~ Ka}emdai{m q}m vivm} jh ~én}dh WIW m$ ~mo eü/ viea$ fhi }o asaiwhjaeh smda~ o}duieým~ m smdh nmjá{ih }{kajh* É nda{h q}m }o kho ëjm}{ $ h eh uish f{ajnì~ nho uheh h bda/ oh}{ ~}klanmjum$ umo q}m m~ua{ aumjuh a u}eh h q}m ~m sa~~a ah {meh{$ abijeh nhoh }o emumuivm ea~ {}a~ „ h q}m ~m{ia eifïnid jh na~h em }o kìkaeh oh{ik}j/ eh$ vhduajeh ã oijga ieéia em aja{ sh{ ^aosa em~~a oajmi/
{a* Oa~ s{hshjgh }o nhj~mj/ ~h q}m é {mfh{âaeh smdh najuh{ Fa}~uh Farnmuu$ a}uh{ieaem ea jhium na{ihna< —sa{a ~m{ }o ë/ jm}{$ é s{mni~h ~m{ }o khìoih‟*
H u{almuh q}m sa{um ea {}a H~na{ F{mi{m aué a kaiwa A}b}~ua é dhjbh m fa~nijajum m sm{u}{kaeh{ sm{u}{kaeh{** Nakm aq}i }o sa{ìjum~i~ ~hk{m h ngh/ q}m m~uéuinh q}m é ~ai{ ea H~na{ F{mi{m$ {me}uh ea k{mb}in***$ q}m{ ei|m{$ eh d}wh ~}~umjuaeh smda gibg ~hnimuy sa}di~uaja$ m emshi~ aemju{a{ ja A}b}~ua nho ~m}~ s{éeih~ emnh{aeh~ sh{ singaâým~ Lhîh eh [ih$ q}m o}iuh f{mq}mj/ m d}|ijga~ si~na/si~na q}m aj}j/ uh} h ngá ea~ nijnh ea ëjm/ niao h~ kh{eéi~* A s{hsþ~iuh$ j}j/ {im$ emnda{a h aoh{ smda {}a mo na gavia {msa{aeh ja kmdm|a ea~ vá{ih~ ohomjuh~ em ~}a hk{a* s{h~uiu}ua~ q}m nao ja nadâaea Ioabijh h m~n{iuh{ a s{hndaoa{ sa{a au{ai{ a ndimjumda em oae{}/ em~umoieaomjum q}m —a {}a umo baea* ^aduh aduh$ emnhum bmjm{h~h adoa!‟ h} aijea q}m —a {}a é h m khna ohdgaea nho kauho vi~nh/ asda}~h eh~ omeïhn{m~$ eh~ ij/ ~h m k{idgajum é }jifh{om sae{îh fmdi|m~$ eh~ oi~m{ávmi~ ea a{um‟* q}m sh~~}i a om~oa f}jâîh eh~ A~~io$ h ëjm}{ naoijga mo d}oijh~h~ nhom{niai~* M~smnu{h~ k}~na ea a}{a emva~uaea smda em d}| ja jhium oad id}oijaea* ohem{jieaem$ nho ~m} mjnajuh ijbìj}h m hnih~h* Ajad$ nhoh ei/ É a nieaem q}m gakiua h~ ghomj~ {ia h s{þs{ih Lhîh eh [ih$ —jaea h} ~îh mdm~ q}m oh{ao jmda8 / ij/ nhoh h ijüuid sa{a ~m{ a{uï~uinh‟*
Jh nhomâh q}mo oai~ om ij/ fd}mjnih} fh{ao h~ a{ui~ua~ Ui/ jgh$ Nhkad$ ^smuh$ Viungé$ H^/ BMOMH^*** M~~a bm{aâîh umvm fh{um ijfd}mjnia jh om} u{akadgh* Nhoh vhnì em~mjvhdvia ~}a a{um ajum~ em mju{a{ ja fan}d/ eaem em A{um~ Vi~}ai~8
Singaâîh jîh é emb{aeaâîh Mju{mvi~ua nho Eajimd Omdio$ h b{aumi{h q}m oi~u}{a a ~}lmi{a ea nieaem nho h~ ndingì~ eh nhj~}oh sh{ Na{hdija Iuh
Ah mjvia{ }o m/oaid sa{a Eajimd Omdio$ f}i ~}{s{mmj/ eiea sh{ }oa {m~sh~ua {á/ siea m ~hdïniua* H b{afiumi{h umo {madi|aeh vá{ia~ faâa/ jga~$ ~hk{mu}eh mo ^ao/ sa$ um{{a ea —e}{a shm~ia nhjn{mua‟ q}m ijvaem naea m~q}ija$ ~mo smei{ dinmj/ âa* Nho m~~m om~oh ïo/ smuh em avajâa{ omu{þshdm aemju{h$ Omdio b{afiuh} {m/ nmjumomjum j}oa mosmja em s{éeih nho >> omu{h~ em adu}{a$ ja Av* S{m~um~ Oaia$ s{þwioa ã M~uaâîh ea D}|*
eaba h umþ{inh* A~ s}ua~$ h~ eh/ jh~ em ka{$ h~ dmým~/em/ngána{a m h~ omjeibh~ ea A}b}~ua sa{m/ nmo oai~ mjbhdi{ a nieaem$ ~mo omeh em mjba~ba{* ^m{ia asmja~ oai~ }oa {}a ijei~uijua mo omih ã va~ua omu{þshdm sþ~/ohem{ja8 / ijq}imuh/om* Oa~ om} hdga{ é nhoh h em }o —dï{inh jh a}bm eh nasiuadi~oh‟ q}m ~m jmba a mjwm{ba{ i~~h$ ea om~oa oa/ jmi{a q}m {mlmiua a iemia em q}m a~ sm~~ha~ ~m uh{ja{ao asmja~ hklmuh~ ea 'faoibm{aea) oa~~a*
sa{a h ohviomjuh Shs A{u$ oi~u}{aeh~ ã —~}lmi{a nhdh/ {iea‟ q}m oa{na ~m} m~uidh* H saijmd bibajum ajum~ m{a em~uijaeh ã s}kdinieaem$ oa~ nho a Dmi Nieaem Dio/ sa$ mo vibh{ em~em ;332$ ajüjnih~ em~~a eiomj~îh fh{ao vmuaeh~* —Nhoh a dmi fada ~hk{m s{hsabaj/ ea m jîh umo jaea ~hk{m a{um$ s}emoh~ mjnaiwa{ h u{akadgh‟ $ m~nda{mnm Omdio* Sijua{ }oa fib}{a uisina/ omjum shs mo }o m~sa/ âh q}m lá fhi em~uijaeh ã
kadgh em Omdio* Nhoh mdm om~oh emfijm$ a iemia em i{hjia vmo ea fh{oa nhoh {mui{a a~ ioabmj~ eh ~m} nhjumwuh h{ibijad sa{a ngm/ ba{ ah {m~}duaeh vi~}ad m nhjnmiu}ad q}m em~mla* Fh{oaeh mo a{um~ vi~}/ ai~$ h b{afiumi{h lá mwsõ~ jh OA^S$ e}{ajum a oh~/ u{a —Em Emju{h S{a Fh{a( Em Fh{a S{a Emju{h‟$ ja Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad$ nho a mwsh~iâîh ijeivie}/ ad —Jhvh~ Sdajh~‟ m aué ah daeh eh ijbdì~ Kaj`~y jh
>1
va{iaeh~< ea ~mb}{ajâa sükdina ah nhuieiajh eh ka{ m uhea~ a~ oa|mda~ ea viea eh ~}kü{kih*
dmi fada ~hk{m s{hsabajea m jîh umo jaea ~hk{m a{um$ fhi aï q}m mjnaiwaoh~ h u{akadgh*
Aijea jh ~ium$ é niuaeh ~m} au }/ ad s{hlmuh$ h —La{eio Diosîh‟$ jh q}ad vhnì s{mumjem b{afiua{ }o kai{{h ijumi{h em ^îh Km{/ ja{eh* Jm~~m u{akadgh$ a sij/ u}{a é u{auaea —nhoh mdmomjuh ijumb{aeh{ ~hniad‟* Em q}m oa/ jmi{a hnh{{m m~~a ijumb{aâîh8 Q}ai~ h~ {m~}duaeh~8
Q}ad a {mdaâîh mju{m Eaeaï~/ oh$ Shs A{u m h ~m} u{akadgh8
H Eaeá m{a }o ajui/ohviomj/ uh q}m ~m s{hsõ~ a i{ nhju{a h oheh u{aeinihjad em ~m smj~a{ m fa|m{ a{um* Adb}j~ m~u}eih~h~$ jîh nhj~iem{ao a sadav{a —Ea/ eaï~oh‟ emvieh a m~~a sh~u}{a eh~ a{ui~ua~$ h} ~mla$ q}adq}m{ —i~oh‟ ia nhju{a a~ ~}a~ s{hsh~/ ua~* Jîh ~þ h Eaeá$ oa~ a Shs A{u ~m }uidi| a{ao em mdmomjuh~ eh nhuieiajh sa{a na}~a{ m~~a ijeabaâîh m n{iuina{ a ~hnimeaem em nhj~}oh$ nhoh m} s{hshjgh jh om} u{akadgh*
^mos{m bh~umi em em~mjga{* Jh nhomâh a~ GQ~ 'gi~uh{ia~ mo q}ae{ijgh~) m{ao h q}m m} A ijumb{aâî h vmo au{avé~ ea~ oai~ n}{uia* Ei~~h ~ai} uhea hfinija~ m eh~ rh{`~ghs~ q}m oijga {mfm{ìjnia em em~mjgh* m} em~mjvhdvh vhd}jua{iaomj/ Ja {}a m} jîh mjna{ava h q}m um ja nho}jieaem* Nho i~~h$ m} fa|ia nhoh ijum{vmjâîh$ h~ lhvmj~ eh kai{{h sa{uinisao m{a ~iosdm~omjum adbh q}m u{akadgajeh nhoibh jh em~mj/ m} bh~uava* ^ai{ s{a {}a$ emi/ vhdviomjuh eh~ o}{ai~* A badm/ wa{ }oa oa{na$ }o em~mjgh* {a jîh fina ~þ em mwsmnuaeh{$ ^þ emshi~ nhomnmi a mjna{a{ mdm~ sa{uinisao ea siju}{a m ea A emb{aeaâîh ea sai~abmo i~~h em }oa h}u{a fh{oa* nhj~u{}âîh eh u{akadgh ja s{á/ }{kaja ab{avaea smda~ singa/ uina* Naea oh{aeh{ dì m~~m~ âým~ fhi o}iuh ei~n}uiea jh~ H q}m o}eh} nho a u{akadgh~ em oajmi{a eifm{mjum$ üduioh~ ajh~* Q}ad ~}a hsijiîh mwsm{iìjnia anaeìoina8 oa~$ jh bm{ad$ h sm~~had bh~ua ~hk{m m~~a q}m~uîh8 Uivm anm~~h a h}u{h~ a{ui~ua~$ o}iuh m umo }oa kha ijum{s{mua/ A emb{aeaâîh jîh vmo ea si/ em eivm{~h~ m~uidh~* I~~h al}/ âîh eh u{akadgh* M~~m ashih ea ngaâîh m é s{hvávmd q}m mda eh} a o}ea{ }o sh}nh oijga nho}jieaem é f}jeaomjuad sa{a ~mla ~þ }o ~ijuhoa ea jh~~a fh{oa em smj~a{ m em sijua{* h em~mjvhdviomjuh eh S{hlmuh* ~hnimeaem* A a{q}iumu}{a hs{m~/ H}u{a nhi~a é h nhjuauh nho a ~h{a ea nieaem lá s{hvhna i~~h* badm{a q}m s{he}| a{um h} sm~/ Sh{ q}m vhnì ~m ka~mh} mo q}i~a adb}oa nhi~a ~hk{m$ i~~h mdmomjuh~ ea Shs A{u sa{a u{a| h}u{a kababmo fh{um* Nhoh nhosh{ h o}{ad ea avmjiea m} m~u}emi a{um/me}naâîh$ a S{m~um~ Oaia$ mo ^îh Sa}dh8 mwsm{iìjnia em ea{ a}da é }oa Om} u{akadgh vmo em {mfm{ìj/ fh{um oa{na emju{h eh om} s{h/ nia~ em ndingì~ m s{hsabajea~$ nm~~h em u{akadgh m sm~q}i~a* s{ijnisadomjum eh~ ajh~ =3$ q}m uìo uhea }oa na{anum{ï~/ Ja ~}a kihb{afia eh ~ium Ngh/ uina m~uéuina q}m bh~uh em }ui/ q}m N}du}{ad$ m~uá m~n{iuh q}m di|a{ m é i~~h q}m u{a| h daeh h ~m} u{akadgh —u{aj~fh{oa i{õjinh sa{a mdm uaokéo* ndingì~ mo i{hjia~‟ au{avé~ em ~umjnid~** Q}ai~ h~ umoa~ oai~ ~umjnid~ {mnh{{mjum~ em~~m s{hnm~~h8
Angh q}m m~~a iemia em i{hjia vmo emvieh a fh{oa nhoh m} {mui{h a~ ioabmj~ eh ~m} nhj/ umwuh h{ibijad h} em nhoh m} om as{hs{ih emda sa{a ngmba{ jh {m~}duaeh vi~}ad m em nhj/
Nhoh é h s{hnm~~h em dikm{aâîh sa{a ijum{vmjâým~ em b{affiui mo m~saâh~ sükdinh~$ nhoh fhi h na~h em~~m o}{ad8
Q}ajeh m} fi| h o}{ad jîh mwi~uia jmjg}oa dmi ~hk{m ijum{vmjâým~ ja nieaem* H q}m as{m~mjuaoh~ fhi }o s{hlmuh em a{um mo }o dh/
>3
JHVMOK[H EM ;311 Q}ai~ ~îh h~ s{ijnisai~ a{ui~ua~ q}m ijfd}mjniao ja ~}a hk{a8
Jh nhomâh q}mo oai~ om ij/ fd}mjnih} fh{ao h~ a{ui~ua~ Ui/ jgh$ Nhkad$ ^smuh$ Viungé$ H^/ BMOMH^*** M~~a bm{aâîh umvm fh{um ijfd}mjnia jh om} u{akadgh* Nhoh vhnì em~mjvhdvia ~}a a{um ajum~ em mju{a{ ja fan}d/ eaem em A{um~ Vi~}ai~8
Singaâîh jîh é emb{aeaâîh Mju{mvi~ua nho Eajimd Omdio$ h b{aumi{h q}m oi~u}{a a ~}lmi{a ea nieaem nho h~ ndingì~ eh nhj~}oh sh{ Na{hdija Iuh
Ah mjvia{ }o m/oaid sa{a Eajimd Omdio$ f}i ~}{s{mmj/ eiea sh{ }oa {m~sh~ua {á/ siea m ~hdïniua* H b{afiumi{h umo {madi|aeh vá{ia~ faâa/ jga~$ ~hk{mu}eh mo ^ao/ sa$ um{{a ea —e}{a shm~ia nhjn{mua‟ q}m ijvaem naea m~q}ija$ ~mo smei{ dinmj/ âa* Nho m~~m om~oh ïo/ smuh em avajâa{ omu{þshdm aemju{h$ Omdio b{afiuh} {m/ nmjumomjum j}oa mosmja em s{éeih nho >> omu{h~ em adu}{a$ ja Av* S{m~um~ Oaia$ s{þwioa ã M~uaâîh ea D}|* Jm~~a hk{a$ mdm ~m ka~mia jh~ q}ae{ijgh~ q}m uao/ kéo ~m{vi{ao em ij~si{aâîh
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>1
A[UM ][KAJA
sa{a h ohviomjuh Shs A{u$ oi~u}{aeh~ ã —~}lmi{a nhdh/ {iea‟ q}m oa{na ~m} m~uidh* H saijmd bibajum ajum~ m{a em~uijaeh ã s}kdinieaem$ oa~ nho a Dmi Nieaem Dio/ sa$ mo vibh{ em~em ;332$ ajüjnih~ em~~a eiomj~îh fh{ao vmuaeh~* —Nhoh a dmi fada ~hk{m s{hsabaj/ ea m jîh umo jaea ~hk{m a{um$ s}emoh~ mjnaiwa{ h u{akadgh‟ $ m~nda{mnm Omdio* Sijua{ }oa fib}{a uisina/ omjum shs mo }o m~sa/ âh q}m lá fhi em~uijaeh ã s{hsabajea jîh ei~smj~a i{hjia~* Adiá~$ m~~a é h}/ u{a na{anum{ï~uina eh u{a/
kadgh em Omdio* Nhoh mdm om~oh emfijm$ a iemia em i{hjia vmo ea fh{oa nhoh {mui{a a~ ioabmj~ eh ~m} nhjumwuh h{ibijad sa{a ngm/ ba{ ah {m~}duaeh vi~}ad m nhjnmiu}ad q}m em~mla* Fh{oaeh mo a{um~ vi~}/ ai~$ h b{afiumi{h lá mwsõ~ jh OA^S$ e}{ajum a oh~/ u{a —Em Emju{h S{a Fh{a( Em Fh{a S{a Emju{h‟$ ja Badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad$ nho a mwsh~iâîh ijeivie}/ ad —Jhvh~ Sdajh~‟ m aué ah daeh eh ijbdì~ Kaj`~y jh +Ugm Naj~ Fm~uivad+$ nh/ dmuiva q}m hnh{{m} emju{h em }o uüjmd mo Dhje{m~*
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
Eh~ m~bhuh~ sa{a h o}jeh Nhjgmâa a gi~uþ{ia em \m|îh$ h em~s{mumj~ih~h b{aumi{h q}m nhjq}i~uh} ~m} m~saâh au{avé~ ea a{um }{kaja AOAJEA UIMJBH
va{iaeh~< ea ~mb}{ajâa sükdina ah nhuieiajh eh ka{ m uhea~ a~ oa|mda~ ea viea eh ~}kü{kih*
dmi fada ~hk{m s{hsabajea m jîh umo jaea ~hk{m a{um$ fhi aï q}m mjnaiwaoh~ h u{akadgh*
Aijea jh ~ium$ é niuaeh ~m} au }/ ad s{hlmuh$ h —La{eio Diosîh‟$ jh q}ad vhnì s{mumjem b{afiua{ }o kai{{h ijumi{h em ^îh Km{/ ja{eh* Jm~~m u{akadgh$ a sij/ u}{a é u{auaea —nhoh mdmomjuh ijumb{aeh{ ~hniad‟* Em q}m oa/ jmi{a hnh{{m m~~a ijumb{aâîh8 Q}ai~ h~ {m~}duaeh~8
Q}ad a {mdaâîh mju{m Eaeaï~/ oh$ Shs A{u m h ~m} u{akadgh8
H Eaeá m{a }o ajui/ohviomj/ uh q}m ~m s{hsõ~ a i{ nhju{a h oheh u{aeinihjad em ~m smj~a{ m fa|m{ a{um* Adb}j~ m~u}eih~h~$ jîh nhj~iem{ao a sadav{a —Ea/ eaï~oh‟ emvieh a m~~a sh~u}{a eh~ a{ui~ua~$ h} ~mla$ q}adq}m{ —i~oh‟ ia nhju{a a~ ~}a~ s{hsh~/ ua~* Jîh ~þ h Eaeá$ oa~ a Shs A{u ~m }uidi| a{ao em mdmomjuh~ eh nhuieiajh sa{a na}~a{ m~~a ijeabaâîh m n{iuina{ a ~hnimeaem em nhj~}oh$ nhoh m} s{hshjgh jh om} u{akadgh*
^mos{m bh~umi em em~mjga{* Jh nhomâh a~ GQ~ 'gi~uh{ia~ mo q}ae{ijgh~) m{ao h q}m m} A ijumb{aâî h vmo au{avé~ ea~ oai~ n}{uia* Ei~~h ~ai} uhea hfinija~ m eh~ rh{`~ghs~ q}m oijga {mfm{ìjnia em em~mjgh* m} em~mjvhdvh vhd}jua{iaomj/ Ja {}a m} jîh mjna{ava h q}m um ja nho}jieaem* Nho i~~h$ m} fa|ia nhoh ijum{vmjâîh$ h~ lhvmj~ eh kai{{h sa{uinisao m{a ~iosdm~omjum adbh q}m u{akadgajeh nhoibh jh em~mj/ m} bh~uava* ^ai{ s{a {}a$ emi/ vhdviomjuh eh~ o}{ai~* A badm/ wa{ }oa oa{na$ }o em~mjgh* {a jîh fina ~þ em mwsmnuaeh{$ ^þ emshi~ nhomnmi a mjna{a{ mdm~ sa{uinisao ea siju}{a m ea A emb{aeaâîh ea sai~abmo i~~h em }oa h}u{a fh{oa* nhj~u{}âîh eh u{akadgh ja s{á/ }{kaja ab{avaea smda~ singa/ uina* Naea oh{aeh{ dì m~~m~ âým~ fhi o}iuh ei~n}uiea jh~ H q}m o}eh} nho a u{akadgh~ em oajmi{a eifm{mjum$ üduioh~ ajh~* Q}ad ~}a hsijiîh mwsm{iìjnia anaeìoina8 oa~$ jh bm{ad$ h sm~~had bh~ua ~hk{m m~~a q}m~uîh8 Uivm anm~~h a h}u{h~ a{ui~ua~$ o}iuh m umo }oa kha ijum{s{mua/ A emb{aeaâîh jîh vmo ea si/ em eivm{~h~ m~uidh~* I~~h al}/ âîh eh u{akadgh* M~~m ashih ea ngaâîh m é s{hvávmd q}m mda eh} a o}ea{ }o sh}nh oijga nho}jieaem é f}jeaomjuad sa{a ~mla ~þ }o ~ijuhoa ea jh~~a fh{oa em smj~a{ m em sijua{* h em~mjvhdviomjuh eh S{hlmuh* ~hnimeaem* A a{q}iumu}{a hs{m~/ H}u{a nhi~a é h nhjuauh nho a ~h{a ea nieaem lá s{hvhna i~~h* badm{a q}m s{he}| a{um h} sm~/ Sh{ q}m vhnì ~m ka~mh} mo q}i~a adb}oa nhi~a ~hk{m$ i~~h mdmomjuh~ ea Shs A{u sa{a u{a| h}u{a kababmo fh{um* Nhoh nhosh{ h o}{ad ea avmjiea m} m~u}emi a{um/me}naâîh$ a S{m~um~ Oaia$ mo ^îh Sa}dh8 mwsm{iìjnia em ea{ a}da é }oa Om} u{akadgh vmo em {mfm{ìj/ fh{um oa{na emju{h eh om} s{h/ nia~ em ndingì~ m s{hsabajea~$ nm~~h em u{akadgh m sm~q}i~a* s{ijnisadomjum eh~ ajh~ =3$ q}m uìo uhea }oa na{anum{ï~/ Ja ~}a kihb{afia eh ~ium Ngh/ uina m~uéuina q}m bh~uh em }ui/ q}m N}du}{ad$ m~uá m~n{iuh q}m di|a{ m é i~~h q}m u{a| h daeh h ~m} u{akadgh —u{aj~fh{oa i{õjinh sa{a mdm uaokéo* ndingì~ mo i{hjia~‟ au{avé~ em ~umjnid~** Q}ai~ h~ umoa~ oai~ ~umjnid~ {mnh{{mjum~ em~~m s{hnm~~h8
Angh q}m m~~a iemia em i{hjia vmo emvieh a fh{oa nhoh m} {mui{h a~ ioabmj~ eh ~m} nhj/ umwuh h{ibijad h} em nhoh m} om as{hs{ih emda sa{a ngmba{ jh {m~}duaeh vi~}ad m em nhj/ nmiuh q}m m} q}m{h* É m~~a a i{hjia ea~ ioabmj~ em nhom{/ niad* Lá h~ umoa~ ~îh h~ oai~
Nhoh é h s{hnm~~h em dikm{aâîh sa{a ijum{vmjâým~ em b{affiui mo m~saâh~ sükdinh~$ nhoh fhi h na~h em~~m o}{ad8
Q}ajeh m} fi| h o}{ad jîh mwi~uia jmjg}oa dmi ~hk{m ijum{vmjâým~ ja nieaem* H q}m as{m~mjuaoh~ fhi }o s{hlmuh em a{um mo }o dh/ nad hjem gavia }oa s{hsabajea m a mosmja finh} div{m emshi~ ea Dmi Nieaem Diosa* Nhoh a
A[UM ][KAJA
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JHVMOK[H EM ;311
A[UM ][KAJA
Eh~ m~bhuh~ sa{a h o}jeh Nhjgmâa a gi~uþ{ia em \m|îh$ h em~s{mumj~ih~h b{aumi{h q}m nhjq}i~uh} ~m} m~saâh au{avé~ ea a{um }{kaja AOAJEA UIMJBH
>5
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
Vivìjnia m ijfd}ìjnia
shem ~m{ eiv}dbaeh* Aué ghlm mdm é ~m} oaih{ s}kdiniuá{ih*
âým~ omjh{m~ q}m na{anum{i|a/ vao ~m}~ em~mjgh~*
Lh~é A}b}~uh Aoa{h Nasmda Mo ;333$ emiwh} a~ {}a~ em ja~nm} mo 1921$ jh kai{{h Kho Eh nhjumwuh ah nhomâh ^îh Sa}dh m sa~~h} a sijua{ jh~ [mui{h mo ^îh Sa}dh* ^}a vivìj/ \m|îh é nhj~iem{aeh }o a{/ ~}k~hdh~ eh~ najai~ em {ih~ ea nia jh aokimjum eh ~`aum$ s}j` m singaâîh dgm {mjem{ao$ oai~ ui~ua —iju}iuivh m a}uheieaua‟$ nieaem* Smjmu{h} mo d}ba{m~ ua{em$ h bh~uh smda a{um }{kaja ~mb}jeh Kaiwh [ikmi{h$ f}jea/ ~}kum{{ëjmh~ m akajehjaeh~ m a adn}jga em \m|îh* H b{afi/ eh{ ea badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad* ea omu{þshdm* ^}a s{mfm{ìjnia umi{h$ jh f}u}{h$ ~m hn}sa{ia nho Ijb{m~~h} ja~ a{um~ sh{ ana/ sa{a a siju}{a ~m uh{jh} d}ba/ a~ a{um~ sdá~uina~ m sa~~a{ia a ~h$ ijfd}mjniaeh smdh aokimjum {m~ shvhaeh~ sh{ {auh~ m ka/ {aua~$ oai~ eh q}m aokimjum~ emiwa{ ~}a~ ijum{vmjâým~ ah {m/ mo q}m n{m~nm}* uhoaeh~ sh{ g}oajh~* M fh{ao eh{ eh o}jeh* Sh{éo$ q}ajeh nhomâh} a b{afiua{$ mo 199=$ Mo 199=$ }oa nhju}~îh fmia jh mwauaomjum m~um~ nmjá{ih~ q}m \m|îh jîh ioabijava h uaoa/ lhmdgh hk{ib h} \é A}b}~uh a emi/ ba{ajui{ao a oa{na {mbi~u{aea jgh eh {mnhjgmniomjuh q}m ad/ wa{ h ~`aum em daeh m akajehja{ em \m|îh* h~ —{hdì~ em ki`m ‟* Sa{a eioij}i{ najâa{ia nho a ~}a a{um* a u{i~um|a q}m ~m ij~uadh} jh ba/ Oa~ sh{ q}m a~ {}a~8 Sh{ q}m Lh~é A}b}~uh sa{h} em m~u}ea{ {huh s}j`$ h aoibh Kijgh [ikmi/ d}ba{m~ akajehjaeh~ m ~}lh~8 q}ajeh m~uava ja ~éuioa ~é{im* {h$ q}m oai~ ua{em uaokéo ~m{ia A m~ nhdga eh a{ui~ua m~uá l}~ua/ ^mb}jeh mdm s{þs{ih$ fhi sh{ jîh {mnhjgmnieh sh{ ~m}~ b{affiui~$ omjum jh ~m} bh~uh* H aokimj/ um{ saniìjnia sa{a m~n}ua{ a {m/ umvm }oa ieéia< —Om}$ vaoh~ um }{kajh dgm au{ai$ a vhjuaem em emiwa{ a nieaem oai~ khjiua ‟* smuiâîh em ei~n}{~h~ q}m$ sa{a h nhomâa{ a b{afiua{ ‟* nhoajea ~m} u{akadgh$ q}m é ei/ f}u}{h a{ui~ua$ sa{mniao jîh um{ ~ibjifinaâîh m —an{m~nmjuavao M fhi jh q}ijuad ea na~a em Kijgh {ibieh smda sm{u}{kaâîh mwi~umj/ sh}nh‟ ja ~}a viea* Asm~a{ ei~/ q}m fina{ao {mbi~u{aeh~ ~m}~ um mo uhea omu{þshdm$ s{ijnisad/ ~h$ h b{afiumi{h an{meiua q}m jîh s{iomi{h~ {aki~nh~* Sh{ j}jna omjum jaq}mda mo q}m n{m~nm}< um{ m~u}eaeh }o sh}nh oai~ ~h/ um{ ~ieh }o kho em~mjgi~ua$ \m/ ^îh Sa}dh* k{m a a{um sh~~a um{ s{ml}einaeh$ |îh ~mb}ia h m~uidh khok eh gis em nm{ua fh{oa$ ~m} u{akadgh$ h ghs jhva yh{`ijh$ nho ~}a~ dm/ —Fdhs~‟ —Fdhs~‟ nho nho sasmd ~h/ q}m eifinidomjum é jhuaeh sh{ u{a~ bh{ea~$ b{ajem~ m ba{{afai~* niad q}mo ~m emsa{a nho h~ b{affi/ M~~m m~uidh nhoajeh} h~ em~m/ ui~ $ fhuhb{afia~ h} umda~ a~~ija/ jgh~ eh b{afiumi{h sh{ u{ì~ ajh~$ Q}mo ~m emsa{a nho h~ em/ aué q}m \é nhjgmnm} a a{um eh ~mjgh~ em \m|îh$ em s{iomi{a$ eh~ sh{ \m|îh* jh{um/aom{inajh Lmaj/Oingmd jhua a d}oijh~ieaem$ fd}iem| m Ajum~ em n homâa{ a dmv a{ a ~é/ Ka~q}iau '1963/1977) / b{afiumi/ a emdinaem|a ea~ n}{va~$ q}m {ih ~m} ghkky $ mdm ngmbh} a u{a/ {h q}m nhomâh} ja~ {}a~ m ghlm h a{ui~ua nhj~mb}m nho a al}ea kadga{ jh naosh mo Sh{u}bad$ umo ~m}~ u{akadgh~ mwsh~uh~ em }o {hdijgh em m~s}oa em 5 /h a{ui~ua sh~~}i a~nmjeìjnia jh~ s{ijnisai~ o}~m}~ em A{um no* A ij~si{aâîh vmo em oajmi/ {a iju}iuiva m mdm sijua ~mo }o Nhjumosh{ëjma a eh o}jeh* sh{u}b}m~a/ ~m{ ohuh{i~ua em Nhjumosh{ëjm em~mjgh s{évih* H anakaomjuh naoijgîh m ohuhkhy mo ^îh Sa}dh* Uhea~ m~~a~ hn}saâým~ A sa{ui{ eaï$ \m|îh nhomâh} a é eaeh nho ~s{ay~* H {m~}duaeh dgm {mjem{ao a vi~îh a{uï~uina ohjua{ ~m} s{þs{ih m~uidh$ }~aj/ é }oa a{um ak~u{aua üjina$ jm/ q}m em~mjvhdvm} uîh kmo< Lh~é eh }o sh}nh em ak~u{aâîh$ emi/ jg}oa é nhoh a h}u{a$ asm~a{ nhomâh} a vm{ kmdm|a hjem a wajeh a uijua m~nh{{m{ oai~ m m~/ em ~mb}i{mo q}a~m ~mos{m h~ oaih{ia ea~ sm~~ha~ mjwm{/ n{mvmjeh jh~ o}{h~ em oajmi{a om~oh~ sa~~h~ m sh}na~ vm|m~ o}ea{mo em nh{* M~~m~ a{akm~/ ba mdmomjuh~ em~ab{aeávmi~$ oai~ iju}iuiva$ omjh~ uénjina* Fhi jh om~oh ajh$ em 1997 q}m nh~ na{anum{ï~uinh~ eh a{ui~ua nhoh diwh m ~}lmi{a* \m|îh ~ai} sa{a a~ {}a~ em ^îh ~îh emjhoijaeh~ sh{ mdm om~/ M fhi jh~ m~bhuh~$ jh~ uüjmi~$ Sa}dh m nhomâh} a fa|m{ sa{/ oh nhoh —fdhs~‟ * mo viae}uh~ m d}ba{m~ asa{mjum/ um em }oa bajb}m em singaâîh
+Fa|m{ b{affiui é um{ dikm{/ eaem anioa em u}eh* É ~ai{ s{a s{ a si siju jua{ a{ om om} } da dajn jnm m hj hjem em q}m{h$ ijemsmjemjum em ~m{ a}uh{i|aeh h} jîh m ~mo nhos{hoi~~h adb}o nho jijb}éo* Faâh sh{q}m bh~/ uh ea {}a m ea dikm{eaem q}m ~mos{m uivm em sijua{ om}~ dajnm~$ hjem m} ~mos{m q}i~* Bh~uh o}iuh eh ~}/ sh {um }{ }{ka ka jh sa {a ij ijum um{a {abi bi{ { nho h om} u{akadgh$ ~mo dioium~ m ~mo f{hjumi{a~*+ / \m|îh
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>5
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
Vivìjnia m ijfd}ìjnia
shem ~m{ eiv}dbaeh* Aué ghlm mdm é ~m} oaih{ s}kdiniuá{ih*
âým~ omjh{m~ q}m na{anum{i|a/ vao ~m}~ em~mjgh~*
Lh~é A}b}~uh Aoa{h Nasmda Mo ;333$ emiwh} a~ {}a~ em ja~nm} mo 1921$ jh kai{{h Kho Eh nhjumwuh ah nhomâh ^îh Sa}dh m sa~~h} a sijua{ jh~ [mui{h mo ^îh Sa}dh* ^}a vivìj/ \m|îh é nhj~iem{aeh }o a{/ ~}k~hdh~ eh~ najai~ em {ih~ ea nia jh aokimjum eh ~`aum$ s}j` m singaâîh dgm {mjem{ao$ oai~ ui~ua —iju}iuivh m a}uheieaua‟$ nieaem* Smjmu{h} mo d}ba{m~ ua{em$ h bh~uh smda a{um }{kaja ~mb}jeh Kaiwh [ikmi{h$ f}jea/ ~}kum{{ëjmh~ m akajehjaeh~ m a adn}jga em \m|îh* H b{afi/ eh{ ea badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad* ea omu{þshdm* ^}a s{mfm{ìjnia umi{h$ jh f}u}{h$ ~m hn}sa{ia nho Ijb{m~~h} ja~ a{um~ sh{ ana/ sa{a a siju}{a ~m uh{jh} d}ba/ a~ a{um~ sdá~uina~ m sa~~a{ia a ~h$ ijfd}mjniaeh smdh aokimjum {m~ shvhaeh~ sh{ {auh~ m ka/ {aua~$ oai~ eh q}m aokimjum~ emiwa{ ~}a~ ijum{vmjâým~ ah {m/ mo q}m n{m~nm}* uhoaeh~ sh{ g}oajh~* M fh{ao eh{ eh o}jeh* Sh{éo$ q}ajeh nhomâh} a b{afiua{$ mo 199=$ Mo 199=$ }oa nhju}~îh fmia jh mwauaomjum m~um~ nmjá{ih~ q}m \m|îh jîh ioabijava h uaoa/ lhmdgh hk{ib h} \é A}b}~uh a emi/ ba{ajui{ao a oa{na {mbi~u{aea jgh eh {mnhjgmniomjuh q}m ad/ wa{ h ~`aum em daeh m akajehja{ em \m|îh* h~ —{hdì~ em ki`m ‟* Sa{a eioij}i{ najâa{ia nho a ~}a a{um* a u{i~um|a q}m ~m ij~uadh} jh ba/ Oa~ sh{ q}m a~ {}a~8 Sh{ q}m Lh~é A}b}~uh sa{h} em m~u}ea{ {huh s}j`$ h aoibh Kijgh [ikmi/ d}ba{m~ akajehjaeh~ m ~}lh~8 q}ajeh m~uava ja ~éuioa ~é{im* {h$ q}m oai~ ua{em uaokéo ~m{ia A m~ nhdga eh a{ui~ua m~uá l}~ua/ ^mb}jeh mdm s{þs{ih$ fhi sh{ jîh {mnhjgmnieh sh{ ~m}~ b{affiui~$ omjum jh ~m} bh~uh* H aokimj/ um{ saniìjnia sa{a m~n}ua{ a {m/ umvm }oa ieéia< —Om}$ vaoh~ um }{kajh dgm au{ai$ a vhjuaem em emiwa{ a nieaem oai~ khjiua ‟* smuiâîh em ei~n}{~h~ q}m$ sa{a h nhomâa{ a b{afiua{ ‟* nhoajea ~m} u{akadgh$ q}m é ei/ f}u}{h a{ui~ua$ sa{mniao jîh um{ ~ibjifinaâîh m —an{m~nmjuavao M fhi jh q}ijuad ea na~a em Kijgh {ibieh smda sm{u}{kaâîh mwi~umj/ sh}nh‟ ja ~}a viea* Asm~a{ ei~/ q}m fina{ao {mbi~u{aeh~ ~m}~ um mo uhea omu{þshdm$ s{ijnisad/ ~h$ h b{afiumi{h an{meiua q}m jîh s{iomi{h~ {aki~nh~* Sh{ j}jna omjum jaq}mda mo q}m n{m~nm}< um{ m~u}eaeh }o sh}nh oai~ ~h/ um{ ~ieh }o kho em~mjgi~ua$ \m/ ^îh Sa}dh* k{m a a{um sh~~a um{ s{ml}einaeh$ |îh ~mb}ia h m~uidh khok eh gis em nm{ua fh{oa$ ~m} u{akadgh$ h ghs jhva yh{`ijh$ nho ~}a~ dm/ —Fdhs~‟ —Fdhs~‟ nho nho sasmd ~h/ q}m eifinidomjum é jhuaeh sh{ u{a~ bh{ea~$ b{ajem~ m ba{{afai~* niad q}mo ~m emsa{a nho h~ b{affi/ M~~m m~uidh nhoajeh} h~ em~m/ ui~ $ fhuhb{afia~ h} umda~ a~~ija/ jgh~ eh b{afiumi{h sh{ u{ì~ ajh~$ Q}mo ~m emsa{a nho h~ em/ aué q}m \é nhjgmnm} a a{um eh ~mjgh~ em \m|îh$ em s{iomi{a$ eh~ sh{ \m|îh* jh{um/aom{inajh Lmaj/Oingmd jhua a d}oijh~ieaem$ fd}iem| m Ajum~ em n homâa{ a dmv a{ a ~é/ Ka~q}iau '1963/1977) / b{afiumi/ a emdinaem|a ea~ n}{va~$ q}m {ih ~m} ghkky $ mdm ngmbh} a u{a/ {h q}m nhomâh} ja~ {}a~ m ghlm h a{ui~ua nhj~mb}m nho a al}ea kadga{ jh naosh mo Sh{u}bad$ umo ~m}~ u{akadgh~ mwsh~uh~ em }o {hdijgh em m~s}oa em 5 /h a{ui~ua sh~~}i a~nmjeìjnia jh~ s{ijnisai~ o}~m}~ em A{um no* A ij~si{aâîh vmo em oajmi/ {a iju}iuiva m mdm sijua ~mo }o Nhjumosh{ëjma a eh o}jeh* sh{u}b}m~a/ ~m{ ohuh{i~ua em Nhjumosh{ëjm em~mjgh s{évih* H anakaomjuh naoijgîh m ohuhkhy mo ^îh Sa}dh* Uhea~ m~~a~ hn}saâým~ A sa{ui{ eaï$ \m|îh nhomâh} a é eaeh nho ~s{ay~* H {m~}duaeh dgm {mjem{ao a vi~îh a{uï~uina ohjua{ ~m} s{þs{ih m~uidh$ }~aj/ é }oa a{um ak~u{aua üjina$ jm/ q}m em~mjvhdvm} uîh kmo< Lh~é eh }o sh}nh em ak~u{aâîh$ emi/ jg}oa é nhoh a h}u{a$ asm~a{ nhomâh} a vm{ kmdm|a hjem a wajeh a uijua m~nh{{m{ oai~ m m~/ em ~mb}i{mo q}a~m ~mos{m h~ oaih{ia ea~ sm~~ha~ mjwm{/ n{mvmjeh jh~ o}{h~ em oajmi{a om~oh~ sa~~h~ m sh}na~ vm|m~ o}ea{mo em nh{* M~~m~ a{akm~/ ba mdmomjuh~ em~ab{aeávmi~$ oai~ iju}iuiva$ omjh~ uénjina* Fhi jh om~oh ajh$ em 1997 q}m nh~ na{anum{ï~uinh~ eh a{ui~ua nhoh diwh m ~}lmi{a* \m|îh ~ai} sa{a a~ {}a~ em ^îh ~îh emjhoijaeh~ sh{ mdm om~/ M fhi jh~ m~bhuh~$ jh~ uüjmi~$ Sa}dh m nhomâh} a fa|m{ sa{/ oh nhoh —fdhs~‟ * mo viae}uh~ m d}ba{m~ asa{mjum/ um em }oa bajb}m em singaâîh omjum ~}lh~ m ijþ~siuh~$ q}m \m/ ngaoaea VINIH* M{a nho m~~m Adéo em }oa m~uéui na na{an/ |îh nhj~ab{h} ~m} jhom* Au{a/ jhom q}m a~~ijava ~m}~ {aki~/ um{ï~uina$ \m|îh sh~~}i }o u{a/ vé~ ea fhuhb{afia$ ~m} u{akadgh nh~$ aeinihjaeh~ sh{ ak{mvia/ kadgh a{uï~uinh s{hf}jeh m nho/
>6
+Fa|m{ b{affiui é um{ dikm{/ eaem anioa em u}eh* É ~ai{ s{a s{ a si siju jua{ a{ om om} } da dajn jnm m hj hjem em q}m{h$ ijemsmjemjum em ~m{ a}uh{i|aeh h} jîh m ~mo nhos{hoi~~h adb}o nho jijb}éo* Faâh sh{q}m bh~/ uh ea {}a m ea dikm{eaem q}m ~mos{m uivm em sijua{ om}~ dajnm~$ hjem m} ~mos{m q}i~* Bh~uh o}iuh eh ~}/ sh {um }{ }{ka ka jh sa {a ij ijum um{a {abi bi{ { nho h om} u{akadgh$ ~mo dioium~ m ~mo f{hjumi{a~*+ / \m|îh
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
sdmwh$ ngmih em iosdinaâým~ shdïuinh/~hniai~* Mdm {mijvmjua h m~saâh q}m sijua$ nhoh ~m s}/ em~~m uh{já/dh~ oai~ khjiuh~* ^m}~ em~mjgh~ eiadhbao nho ~}a ei~n}~~îh ~hk{m h~ d}ba{m~ ea nieaem mo q}m fh{ao mwsdh/ {aeh~< m~bhuh~$ ~}kum{{ëjmh~$ oa{bmj~ em {ih~ m nþ{{mbh~$ d}/ ba{m~ akajehjaeh~ m ~mo nh{* H b{afiumi{h eiv}dba ~}a~ ijq}im/ uaâým~ au{avé~ ea siju}{a m vai oai~ f}jeh< ~}a m~uéuina é mwu{a/ ïea em }oa ^îh Sa}dh em~dmiwa/ ea* Mdm mwsdh{a m~~m~ mdmomjuh~ m ijum{vìo jh nah~ }{kajh uîh nhjumosh{ëjmh$ nhjumosh{ëj mh$ ja nmjhb{afia m uaokéo ijum{abm nho h~ sm{~h/ jabmj~* \m|îh ~m {mdanihja nho q}mo hn}sa h~ m~saâh~ }{ka/ jh~ q}m mdm n}~uhoi|a* O}iua~ vm|m~$ m~~a~ sm~~ha~ sa{uini/ sao ea ijum{vmjâîh$ shi~ sa{a h a{ui~ua$ ~m}~ em~mjgh~ m ~}a siju}{a uìo q}m ab{aea{ a mdm~ ajum~ em q}adq}m{ h}u{a nhi~a* A ka~m ea si ju}{a em \m |îh vai adéo eh~ o}{h~$ d}ba{m~ ~}k/ um{{ëjmh~ m ijþ~siuh~ ea nieaem* H a{ui~ua uaokéo fhuhb{afa ~m} u{akadgh m m~um ~m uh{ja }oa a{um eifm{mjum q}ajeh u{aj~sh~/ uh sa{a h sasmd* M~~a adum{jauiva
A[UM ][KAJA a{uï~uina sa{uinisa eh u{akadgh em \m|îh nhoh fh{oa em {mbi~u{h$ lá q}m o}iua~ vm|m~ h~ em~m/ jgh~ m siju}{a~ jîh ~îh hk~m{/ vaeh~ sh{ uheh~ ah {meh{ ea ni/ eaem* ^mo a fhuhb{afia jîh ~m{ia sh~/ ~ïvmd nhjgmnm{ sa{um eh u{akadgh em~um b{afiumi{h* É nhoh ~m h b{affiui fh~~m }oa a{um mfìom{a 'shem ~m{ asabaea)$ lá a fhuh/ b{afia h uh{ja }oa a{um e}{aeh}/ {a m ehn}omjuaea* É au{avé~ ea~ fhuhb{afia~ m ea ijum{jmu$ q}m a a{um em \m|îh ~m uh{ja anm~~ïvmd* Ea~ {}a~ em ^îh Sa}dh sa{a h o}jeh
sa{a mwsh{ ~m} u{akadgh mo ei/ vm{~h~ saï~m~ eh o}jeh* Em~em mjuîh$ mwi~umo hk{a~ em \m|îh mo badm{ia~ em Jhva Yh{`$ Dhj/ e{m~$ Sa{i~$ Admoajga$ [mijh ]jieh$ mju{m h}u{h~ d}ba{m~ ah {meh{ eh sdajmua* Aq}i jh K{a~id$ shemoh~ nhjfm{i{ a~ hk{a~ eh a{ui~ua jh d}ba{ hjem u}eh nhom/ âh}< mo ^îh Sa}dh$ ja badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad$ adéo em m~ua{ uaokéo jh~ m~saâh~ }{kajh~ —ijvaeieh~‟ smdh b{afiumi{h* \m|îh uaokéo nhjq}i~uh} ~m} m~saâh emju{h eh div{h B{affiui K{a~id $ s}kdinaeh smda s{ijnisad meiuh{a em div{h~ em a{um ea Ij/ bdaum{{a< a Ugaom~ m G}e~hj* ]oa~ ea~ a{um~ eh b{afiumi{h m~uá ios{m~~a ja nhju{a/nasa eh div{h$ n}lh }o eh~ a}uh{m~$ h mj~aï~ua U{i~uaj Oajnh é ae/ oi{aeh{ eh a{ui~ua* Ah daeh em \m|îh$ uaokéo m~uîh h~ k{a/ ~idmi{h~ H^BMOMH^ emju{h ea hk{a*
Asm~a{ em ~}a em~ s{mumj~îh iji / niad$ \m|îh$ finh} nhjgmnieh sh{ ~}a~ siju}{a~ ij}~iuaea~ m ~h/ fi~uinaea~* Mo ;335$ mwsõ~ smda s{iomi{a vm| ~}a a{um* A s{iomi/ {a mwsh~iâîh hfiniad eh b{afiumi{h anhjumnm} ja Nghq}m N}du}{ad / u{aeinihjad badm{ia em a{um }{/ Aué em n}{ua/omu {abmo h b{a/ fiumi{h fhi a~u{h* [humi{i|aeh m kaja mo ^îh Sa}dh* fidoaeh sh{ Sau{ïnia Nh{jid~$ ni/ Emshi~ eh s{iomi{h sa~~h }o {m/ jma~ua m lh{jadi~ua$ h fidom —Em/ nhjgmniomjuh oaih{ anhjumnm} ~afih em \m|îh‟ {heh} mo ak{id em oajmi{a {ásiea< h 'abh{a) em ;336* a{ui~ua nhomâh} a ~m{ ngaoaeh
Mo ;332$ h b{afiumi{h sa{uinish} em ~}a s{iomi/ {a mwsh~iâîh jh mwum{ih{< Fhi mo }oa badm{ia em Jhva Yh{`* ^m} u{akadgh fhi mwsh~uh sh{ }o oì~ uheh$ eh eia 12 em fmvm{mi{h ã 12 em oa{âh ea/ q}mdm ajh* Khdmua$ }o aoibh ea bajb}m em singa/ âîh$ VINIH$ fhi ~m} nhdmba em viabmo* Mdm uaokéo mwsõ~ ~m}~ u{akadgh~ nhoh b{afiumi{h ja om~oa mwsh~iâîh* Adéo em um{ ~}a~ siju}{a~ mwsh~ua~ mo b{ajem~ badm{ia~ em a{um }jem{b{h}je$ \m|îh uaokéo a~ vmjem sa{a q}mo em~mla{ uì/da~* Ah b{afiua{ {m~i/ eìjnia~ m m~saâh~ s{ivaeh~$ jîh ~mjum {mnmih sh{ vmjem{ ~m} u{akadgh ghlm mo eia$ asm~a{ em jîh anmiua{ i~~h q}ajeh m{a oai~ jhvh$ sh{ }oa q}m~/ uîh em iemhdhbia* Oai~ oae}{h$ mjnhju{h} jh b{a/ ffiui }oa hn}saâîh s{a|m{h~a q}m ~io$ shem dgm {mjem{ }oa —kha b{aja‟$ nhi~a~ q}m jîh fa|iao sa{um em ~}a viea$ q}ajeh m{a ohuhkhy* \m|îh uaokéo lá fhi nhju{auaeh sa{a {madi|a{ naosajga~ s}kdiniuá{ia~ sa{a mos{m~a~ nhoh Ji`m$ ^`hd$ OnEhjade~$ ^imomj~ m Jm~na}* ^m}~ s{ijnisai~ bajgh~ vìo ea s}kdinieaem m naea vm| oai~ ea vmjea em ~m}~ u{akadgh~ mo badm{ia~$ h q}m oh~u{a q}m ~}a a{um ~m uh{ja oai~ nhjgmniea a naea mwsh~iâîh* H}u{h eh~ ~m}~ s{ijnisai~ u{a/ kadgh~ nhom{niai~ é a fangaea eh Kaj`Kh~uhj ja Avmjiea S a}di~ua mo ^îh S a}dh* Asm~a{ em ~m{ nhjgmnieh smdh o}jeh uheh au{a/ vé~ eh b{affiui m ~}a a{um$ \m|îh jîh m~nash} em ~m{ emuieh sh{ b{afiua{ mo m~saâh~ sükdinh~ ea omu{þshdm* [mnmjumomjum$ mo em|mok{h em ;313$ fhi s{m~h sh{ b{afiua{ ~mo a}uh{i|aâîh
>2
mo ^îh Sa}dh ja {mbiîh ea m~uaâîh ea D}|* H a{ui~ua umvm q}m ~m as{m~mjua{ mo a}eiìjnia~ m {m~shjem{ smda ijf{aâîh nhomuiea* Oa~ i~~h jîh h anajga$ smdh nhju{á{ih$ ~þ h m~uio}da* ^aika oai~ OANGAEH$ Na~~iajh Mdm`* \m|îh ~ai eh m~bhuh* [mvi~ua Sia}ï$ s 65$ me* 1; Ei~shjïvmd mo< guus<(( {mvi~uasia}i*m~uaeah*nho*k{(meinah/1;(b{afiumi{h( |m|ah/~ai/eh/m~bhuh$ |m|ah/~ai/eh/m ~bhuh$ anm~~h< 19(13(;31 19(13(;311 1 OH[MI[A$ Fm{jajea [hom{h$ ^îh Sa}dh ]jem{/ b{h}je „ {mbi~u{h~ eh b{affiui em \m|îh* Nmju{h ]jivm{~iuá{ih ^mjan$ ^îh Sa}dh$ ;339* JMNH$ Me}a{eh* +B{afium é ~}kvm{~îh+$ ei| h b{a/ fiumi{h Lh~é A}b}~uh Aoa{h Nasmda$ h \m|îh* [m/ eaâîh Sh{uad ea Ios{mj~a* Ei~shjïvmd mo< guus<((sh{uadios{mj~a*}hd*nho*k{(sh{uad(u{a/ nh(;337(3;(;;(ios{mj~a12>66*~guo nh(;337(3;(;;(ios {mj~a12>66*~guodd $ anm~~h mo 13(13(;311* [MVI^UA [as K{a~id$ M~smniad B{affiui$ j >=$ M~na/ da< ^îh Sa}dh$ ;336 [IKMI[H$ Kaiwh* ]o a{ui~ua nhjnmiu}ad m iju}iuivh* Kdhb ea badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad* Ei~shjïvmd mo< guus<((nghq}mn}du}{ad*nho*k{(kdhb~(|m|ah( $ anm~/ ~h mo 13(13(;311 UAVA[M^$ Aje{éa* Finâým~ }{kaja~< m~u{auébia~ sa{a a hn}saâîh ea~ nieaem~* A[^$vhd* 17 j 16* ^îh Sa}dh$ ;313
>6
JHVMOK[H EM ;311
sdmwh$ ngmih em iosdinaâým~ shdïuinh/~hniai~* Mdm {mijvmjua h m~saâh q}m sijua$ nhoh ~m s}/ em~~m uh{já/dh~ oai~ khjiuh~* ^m}~ em~mjgh~ eiadhbao nho ~}a ei~n}~~îh ~hk{m h~ d}ba{m~ ea nieaem mo q}m fh{ao mwsdh/ {aeh~< m~bhuh~$ ~}kum{{ëjmh~$ oa{bmj~ em {ih~ m nþ{{mbh~$ d}/ ba{m~ akajehjaeh~ m ~mo nh{* H b{afiumi{h eiv}dba ~}a~ ijq}im/ uaâým~ au{avé~ ea siju}{a m vai oai~ f}jeh< ~}a m~uéuina é mwu{a/ ïea em }oa ^îh Sa}dh em~dmiwa/ ea* Mdm mwsdh{a m~~m~ mdmomjuh~ m ijum{vìo jh nah~ }{kajh uîh nhjumosh{ëjmh$ nhjumosh{ëj mh$ ja nmjhb{afia m uaokéo ijum{abm nho h~ sm{~h/ jabmj~* \m|îh ~m {mdanihja nho q}mo hn}sa h~ m~saâh~ }{ka/ jh~ q}m mdm n}~uhoi|a* O}iua~ vm|m~$ m~~a~ sm~~ha~ sa{uini/ sao ea ijum{vmjâîh$ shi~ sa{a h a{ui~ua$ ~m}~ em~mjgh~ m ~}a siju}{a uìo q}m ab{aea{ a mdm~ ajum~ em q}adq}m{ h}u{a nhi~a* A ka~m ea si ju}{a em \m |îh vai adéo eh~ o}{h~$ d}ba{m~ ~}k/ um{{ëjmh~ m ijþ~siuh~ ea nieaem* H a{ui~ua uaokéo fhuhb{afa ~m} u{akadgh m m~um ~m uh{ja }oa a{um eifm{mjum q}ajeh u{aj~sh~/ uh sa{a h sasmd* M~~a adum{jauiva
>7
A[UM ][KAJA a{uï~uina sa{uinisa eh u{akadgh em \m|îh nhoh fh{oa em {mbi~u{h$ lá q}m o}iua~ vm|m~ h~ em~m/ jgh~ m siju}{a~ jîh ~îh hk~m{/ vaeh~ sh{ uheh~ ah {meh{ ea ni/ eaem* ^mo a fhuhb{afia jîh ~m{ia sh~/ ~ïvmd nhjgmnm{ sa{um eh u{akadgh em~um b{afiumi{h* É nhoh ~m h b{affiui fh~~m }oa a{um mfìom{a 'shem ~m{ asabaea)$ lá a fhuh/ b{afia h uh{ja }oa a{um e}{aeh}/ {a m ehn}omjuaea* É au{avé~ ea~ fhuhb{afia~ m ea ijum{jmu$ q}m a a{um em \m|îh ~m uh{ja anm~~ïvmd* Ea~ {}a~ em ^îh Sa}dh sa{a h o}jeh
sa{a mwsh{ ~m} u{akadgh mo ei/ vm{~h~ saï~m~ eh o}jeh* Em~em mjuîh$ mwi~umo hk{a~ em \m|îh mo badm{ia~ em Jhva Yh{`$ Dhj/ e{m~$ Sa{i~$ Admoajga$ [mijh ]jieh$ mju{m h}u{h~ d}ba{m~ ah {meh{ eh sdajmua* Aq}i jh K{a~id$ shemoh~ nhjfm{i{ a~ hk{a~ eh a{ui~ua jh d}ba{ hjem u}eh nhom/ âh}< mo ^îh Sa}dh$ ja badm{ia Nghq}m N}du}{ad$ adéo em m~ua{ uaokéo jh~ m~saâh~ }{kajh~ —ijvaeieh~‟ smdh b{afiumi{h* \m|îh uaokéo nhjq}i~uh} ~m} m~saâh emju{h eh div{h B{affiui K{a~id $ s}kdinaeh smda s{ijnisad meiuh{a em div{h~ em a{um ea Ij/ bdaum{{a< a Ugaom~ m G}e~hj* ]oa~ ea~ a{um~ eh b{afiumi{h m~uá ios{m~~a ja nhju{a/nasa eh div{h$ n}lh }o eh~ a}uh{m~$ h mj~aï~ua U{i~uaj Oajnh é ae/ oi{aeh{ eh a{ui~ua* Ah daeh em \m|îh$ uaokéo m~uîh h~ k{a/ ~idmi{h~ H^BMOMH^ emju{h ea hk{a*
Asm~a{ em ~}a em~ s{mumj~îh iji / niad$ \m|îh$ finh} nhjgmnieh sh{ ~}a~ siju}{a~ ij}~iuaea~ m ~h/ fi~uinaea~* Mo ;335$ mwsõ~ smda s{iomi{a vm| ~}a a{um* A s{iomi/ {a mwsh~iâîh hfiniad eh b{afiumi{h anhjumnm} ja Nghq}m N}du}{ad / u{aeinihjad badm{ia em a{um }{/ Aué em n}{ua/omu {abmo h b{a/ fiumi{h fhi a~u{h* [humi{i|aeh m kaja mo ^îh Sa}dh* fidoaeh sh{ Sau{ïnia Nh{jid~$ ni/ Emshi~ eh s{iomi{h sa~~h }o {m/ jma~ua m lh{jadi~ua$ h fidom —Em/ nhjgmniomjuh oaih{ anhjumnm} ~afih em \m|îh‟ {heh} mo ak{id em oajmi{a {ásiea< h 'abh{a) em ;336* a{ui~ua nhomâh} a ~m{ ngaoaeh
