Heinle's Newbury ouse Dictionaries
The Core f
Eglish Languge rg
BUI l T-1 N P CTRE D CI ONA RY
WH INTGRAD TESAURS
The ideal supplements for vocabulary development, dictionary activities and collocation work! Use Hein/e's Newbu Houe to build buil d vocabulary and increase reading skills. Dictionarie to Dictionarie Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary with Integrated Thesaurus
Heine's Newbury House Dictionary CD-ROM (Dua Patform)
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The Heinle Picure Dictionary Heinle's ·asic Newbury House Dicionary Sofcove ...088266 ...088266 Hadcoer .079398089 .079398089
8348
Reading & Vocabulary Develpment
1
Facts Figures Fourh Edition
Patricia Ackert
Linda Lee
THOMSON
Australia Canada Mexico Singapore United Kingdom
United State United State
THOMSON
• Reading & Vcabul Deveopment 1: Fats & Fiures, Fouth Edton Patica Acke and nda Lee
blr, m S: Jaes W Bown Sr q r: hese Roeh Drr f r Dvlpm: Anta Raducanu Dvlpm Dvl pm r: To To eees rl : Katheine Katheine Re Rey y Sr S r r r: Mayeen E. een g gr: Andew Chstensen Drr Dr r f rg: Ay A y Maey rgg gr: Laua Needha r
Sr r r May Bet Heuy mpr e-Pess Coan Inc rj gr: Jane Hooe Hooe Land et a Bookakes rr: Ga Man lrr: Bay Buns vr vr Dgr: Ha Nyuen x Dgr Qca Ostande rr: Coue Cooaton Cooaton
To the Instruc Instructor tor Acknowldgents
v x
Animals
1
Lesso 1 The Kiwi 2 esso The Camel 6 esso 3 he Plar Bear 0 Lesso 4 he Hipptamu 5 Lesso he Dlphin 20 Wrd Stuy 25 Exeso Acves Vie Highlight: CNN Vie, Vie, Dpin in Hna Atiity Page 0 Ditinary Page Finig Antnym Antnym
[� Unit2
How?Why?
8
33
Lesso W hy D We Yawn? 6 esso hy D eple agh 6 esso 3 W hy I the Sea Salty? esso Hw Can a Plant Kill? 5 56 Hearing-Impaire Pple Talk? Talk? esso Hw D Hearing-Impaire Wr Sty 6 xeso Acs Vie Highlight CNN Vie, N Kin f im in Bazi Atiity Page 66 Ditinary Page: eg Wr Fs 67
Unit3
Pants
6
69
esso he Date Palm 72 esso The Water Hyainth 77 82 ess 3 Rie sso Orange 87 9 Cfee Plant esso The Cfee Wr Stu 97 111
Contents
Extenion Activitie Vd Hghlghs: CNN Vd, The Baks of Cameroon y Pag 103 Dary Pag Fdg h Crr Spllg 104
Unit4
Music
11
105
Len Mus ad Bhar 108 Le 2 Blus ad Jazz 113 118 en Rk ad Rll en Cury Ws Mus 13 Len 5 a Mus ad Salsa 18 Wrd Study 133 Extio Atiitie Vd Hghlghs CNN Vd, Three Nw Country Sonriers y Pag 140 Dary Pag Udrsadg Grammar 141
r Unit 5
Work and Leisure
143
e Wrk Hurs 146 e Salars 11 e Famly-Frdly Cmpas 16 e Wrk Clhs 161 e 5 Tm Off 166 Wrd Sudy 171 xenin Atiiti Vd Hghlghs CN Vd, Volunteer Firghters in Los Angeles y Pag 177 178 Dary Pag ag Wrd Frms
� Unit6
138
Interesting People of the World
17
179
en h Sa f Nrh urp 18 en u f Japa 187 Y 9 h Hp f rza 198 en · h Mar f Nw Zalad 04 Wrd Sudy 09
.
IV
Facts & Figures
Extensio Acivties
Video Hghghts: CNN deo, Mod Issues fr the Hpi and the Navaj Activit Page 215 217 Dictioary Page Choosig the Crrect Defitio
Exploraton and Advenre
� Unit7
213
219
Leon The Polyesias 222 227 Leo 2 A Grae Cetra Asia 232 Lon 3 The Ft Woma o Mou Everest Leo 4 The Iditarod 37 Lo Saig Aoe 23 Word Sud 28 xenon e Vdeo Higights CNN Video A Cntemprary Lk at 253 Alas's dtad Race Actvity Page 255 256 ctoar Pag Fdg So
Vocabulary Skills Index rregular erbs
257 260
262
V
Contents
Re ading & Vocabulary Development 1: Facts & Fgures is a bes selling beginning reading skills ex designed for sudens of Engish as a second or foreign language who have a basic vocab ulary in English of abou 300 words. his ex eaches abou 500 more words I also eaches he reading skills of comprehension, finding he main idea and using he conext o udersand vo cabulary iems Facts & igures is one in a series of reading skills exs he complee series has been designed o mee he nees of sudens from he beginning o he high inermediae levels and includes he following: Reading & Vocabulary Development 1 acts & Figures Reading & Vocabula Development 2 Thoughts & Notions Reading & Vocabulary Development 3 Cause & Efet Rdg & Vbuy Dvlment 4 Concepts & Comments
In addiion o he suden ex an answer key ad video ran scrip VHS DVD audio cassee and audio CD re also avail able for Facts & Figures. F acts & igures uses he following mehodology • T-s r rg Each of e seven unis has a heme such as animals plans exploraions o occupaions • s rs rlg ulr One of he primary asks of beginning sudens is dvelping a useful and personally relevan vocabulary base In Facts & igures, up o welve words are inroduced in eac lesson hese words appear in boldface ype hose underlined are illusraed or glossed in he margin All of he new vocabulary iems are used several imes in he lesson and hen are sysemaically reccled hrough ou he ex • Fus rl sruur he firs wo unis use only he presen ense and he senences are shor he pas ense is inroduced in Uni 3 and he presen coninuous in Uni 5 he
.
Facts & Figure
only other tenses used are the pas continuous .and the future with will and going to. Subject, obect, possessive, and reflexve pronouns are used Facts & Fiures lso presents such connectors as and, but, so, then, because, or, and when By usng these, the text can nclude longer sentences that re stll eas for te students to read.
[ Organizaton of Facts & Figures Facts & Figures s organized into seven units Each unit con tans five lessons packed wit exercises and activitie
• Cntxt Cs Startng with Unt 2, a context clue exercse at the beginnng of each unit introduces some of the vocabulary for the folowng nit his secton s desgned to pre-teach partic ularl important gramma • "r Y R Qstns These pre-reding questions provde a motivaton for reading the text • Vb The first exercse as sentences taken drectly from te text All new words are ncluded Ths s for practce n readg the sentences gain ad wrng te new words • Vbl: Nw Cntxt Ths exercse ges further prac tce wth the new words n different context but wth te same meann • Vb Rw ocabulr items are used n subse quent texts nd exercses to give addtional revew They are fll n or matching synonms and atoyms • Qstns ese comprehension questons are taken di rectl from te text Those marked wt an asterisk are ether n ference or discussion questions • Crnsn These are tre/false true/false/no infor mation or multple choce The incude nference and discusson questons marked with an astersk • Mn I Students must choose the main dea of the text from three possbltes
.
Vil
To the Insructor
• Word Study. A w s secin is pvie nea he en f each ni It einfces scal pins, sch as veb fms, pnns, an cmpaisn f ajectives, ha he sents ae leaning in he classes t als gives spelling les f nn p an nin La ni ha ca f w f T execises ae n inene be cplee explanans an pac ice f he gama pins • Wit. Each w s secin clses wih a wiing execise • to tt. Each ni ens wih a se f high-ine es, ineacive asks help sens pacice he new vcabla an he skills he have leane e enene cnexts CNN Vdo HtThe highligh f each se f exensin aciviies is a sh viebase lessn cenee n a silaing, ahenic cli fm he vie achives Each vie lessn fllws he same seqence f aciiies: Before You Watch encages sens ecall ackgn knwlege base n hei wn expeiences fm inf main esene in he eaings As You Watch asks sens wach f geneal infma in sch as he pic f he clip After You Watch ges he sens expan he main ins f he vie b esablishing fhe cecins he eaing passages, hei wn expeiences, an hei ieas an pinins tt PGames fn n his page encage sens pacice he vcabla an sces fn i ha ni's lessns in a elaxe, pen-ene wa Dto PExecises n his page fe sens pac ice wih icina skills base n enties fm The Basic Nbu House Dictionary. • Sl Id. This inex pvies eaches an sens wih a han efeence f all f he eaing an wiing skills in ce in Fact & Figues, as wel as all f he gaaical sc tes fn n te ex VII Facts & Figures
New to This- Edition
The best-selling reading series just got better! he fourth edi tion of Facts & igures contains ew readings, new pedagogy, and new acillaries. • A ew Unit 5 features high-interest readings on work and leisure that are relevat to students' lives • Te fresh new readings engage studets in fasciating new topics The new readings for this edition are as follows: Unit 2, Lesson : W h Do We Yaw? Unit 2, esson 2: Wh Do People Laugh? Unit 3, Lesson 5: The Coffee Plant Unit 4, Lesson 1: Music and Behavior Unit 5, Lesson 1 Work Hours Uit 5, esso 2: Salaries Unit 5, esson 3: Famil-Friendl Companies Uit 5, Lesson 4: Work Clothes Unit 5, esso 5: Time Off Unit 7, Lesson 5: Sailing Aloe • Thoroughl checked for factual accuracy, each reading has been revised to include level-appropriate structures and vocabuar. • New collocation activities in Units 4, 5, and 7 help students understand how words fit together in chunks • New pedagogical design, photos, and illustrations aid student comprehensio and ease navigation through the text • Exam View® Pro test-generating software allows instructors to create custom tests and quizzes • A new website (ht:/eltthomsoncomreadinandvocab ular) features vocabular flashcards, crosswords, quizzes, and more to help studets revise for tests
IX To the nstruco
The authors and publisher would like to thank the following individuals who offered helpful feedback and suggestions for the revision of the Reading & Vocabular Development series: Brian Altano-Bergen Communty College, Parmus, NJ Benjamin Deleon-Delano High Schol, Delano CA Elaine Dow-Quinsigamond Community College, Worcester, MA ulia Karet-Chaffey College, Rancho Cucamonga, CA ane Sitko-Edmonds Community College, L ynwood, WA
X
Facts & igures
unit
The Kiwi
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences Check (I) Tre, False or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 The kiwi is a kind of bird
D
D
2 The kiwi is very big
3 he kw ves n New Zealand
D
2 ��- ,.
-
Unit 1: Animals
�
1
The Kiwi
The kiwi ives only i New Zeaad. I is a ver ng bird because i ca fl The kiwi is he sae z a a hike I has t. I es have f ike her birds I eaers k ike hair Each has ur es. Is is ve . A kiwi ikes have a res arud i I seeps ng he da because he suih is ees I ca mll is ver we e his eer a birds d. The kiwi's es are ver b There are a ew kiwis i New Zeaad w Pepe d e see he The gomn sas ha pepe ca ll kiwis New Zeaaders wa heir kiwis ive There is a picure a kiwi Ne Zeaad e Pepe r New Zeaad are seies caed "kiwis"
Lesson 1: The Kiw
3 � .: --
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
govemt kll wns 1 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8. 9.
strang sl siz
ly hurs durn
bak fahrs
only a
h day bcau h sunh __ s ys. I slps I s a ry ____ brd bcaus cano ____ _ Th says ha popl canno __ kws I can hs ry w or __ I has no Th kw ls ____ n Nw Zaad. I dos n ha lk ohr brds Is ___ s ry lon Th kw s h sa ___ as a chckn.
f
ocaary: New Context
Put the right word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the text
dur sz hurs 1. 3 4 5 6 7 9
slls sran ly
kll wns al
only bak
ahrs on
Cas and dos brds _ _ A bubrd has blu __ So sdns hav a scholarshp ro hr-- bcaus has __ An arplan can Wha a you cook? I ood. My l I can' walk on Mos cas hav a lon-- A pr a a A b a a __ So sds ar vry . Thy wan o la Esh, bu hy do' co o class. 10 I cano buy hs shr ha hr dolars. shos do you war 11 Wha 4
Questions The asterisk(*) means you have to think f the answe. You cannot nd it in the text 1. 2 3 4. 5. *6. 7. 8. 9. *10.
(
Where does the kiwi live? What is a kiwi? How big is a kiwi? Does a kiwi have feathers? Does it have a tail and wings? How many toes does it have? When oes a kiwi sleep? Can most birs smell? Why can't people kill kiwis? Why does New Zealand have a picture o a kiwi on its oney?
Comprehension: Tue/False
Write T the sentence is true Write F it is false (not true The asterisk(* means you have to think of the answe You canot nd it in the text 1. _ 2 3. 4. *5 6 7.
[
Kiwis live in Australia and New Zealand. A kiwi has a tail but no wings. A kiwi has a big beak. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. You can see a kiwi in some zoos n New Zealand. The New Zealan governent does not want all the kiwis to die. A kiwi is like most other brds.
Main Idea
Circle the number of the main idea of the ext 1. The kiwi is a strange New ealand bird 2. The kiwi sleeps during the ay and has no tail or wings. 3. New Zealaners like kiws.
Leson 1 : The Kiwi
� 5 .: --
The Camel
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the pictures. Read the sentences. Check () Tre, False o Don't Know.
6
Tre
False
Don't Know
1. Camels live in hot places.
D
D
D
2. The camel has a tail.
D
D
D
3. All camels have two humps on their backs.
D
D
2
The Camel
The caml n go without wter for ong tie. Soe peope tink it ss wter in it m Thi i not true It tore food in it hup The e' body hnge te food into ft. Then te ft i tored in the hup A e nnot tore the ft al v it body. Ft oer n ni body keep te ni wr Ce ie in the s They do not wnt to be wr during the dy. The deert i ery hot The el get hotter nd hotter during te d It tore thi a in it body beue the night e c The Arbin e h one hup Te Btrin e of Centr Ai h two hup It as h ong, c hir, beue the winter re od in Centr Ai. There i ot of n in te deert The e h ong ass The eyehe keep the nd out of te e eye. Arbi h a 150 word to sc e. Mny peope who pek Arbi need thee word beue te e i ery iportnt to the
keeps
everywhere on
noun for hot a little cold too
more or less to tell about
..
•
Lesson 2: The Camel
•:
7
[
Vocabulary
Put the righ word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
a over cmel describe thick het but ls during stres cl eyelshes desert cmel 150 wrds t 1. Arbic hs 2. The cn g withut wter fr lng time 3 he cml hs lng __ 4 Sme peple think it wter i its hump 5. Cmels lie in the _ 6. It hs lng, _ hir, becuse the winters re cld in Centrl Asi. its bdy. 7. A cmel cnnt stre the ft in its bdy becse te nights e _ 8 t stes is
ocabuary: New Cntext
Put the righ word in each blank hese are new sentencesfor words the text
.
het stre ls eyelshes cmels ll er thick desert during cl but describe 1. We milk, fruit, nd egetbles in the refigertr. 2 Fll is _ in Cnd. Winter is cld nter is ____ cld in Russi 3. Cn y _____ n elephnt? Wht des it lk like? 4. There e ifferent nimls -- the wrld 5. Sme peple he lng ___· rund their ees 6. t des t rin ery much in the _ 7. Mark's dicionary very-· It hs mo tha 1,0 pg
8 We ck fd with __ fm ste 9 Nt mny peple ride n _ nw. They use crs 10. Tm is 25 yers ld Mybe he is 24 r 27 8
� Questions 1 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7 8
Where do camels live? What does a camel store in its hup? The camel doesn't store fat all ove its body Wh? W does it store heat during the a? Which kind of camel has one hump? Which has two? Wh does a Bactrian camel have lng, thick hair? h does a camel need long eelahes? Wh does Arabic have 150 words o descibe a camel?
Comprehension: Multipe Choce Put a cirle around the letter of the bes answer.
1 The camel can go without _ or a long tme d heat b wate c. at a food in its hump 2. It stoes a water b heat c. ood d hai camel has one hump 3 The a Arabian b. Bactian c esert d fat Long kee nd out of the amels ees a thick hairs b. humps c. eelashes d ears 5. The Bactian camel has long tck hair because _ a. it lives in a hot desert witers are cold in Central Asia b. it stores fat in its hump d the sand gets i its ees
f Main Idea Circle the number of the main id ea of the text
1. There are two kinds of camels 2 The camel has a good bod for lif e in the deset 3 The camel stoes food in its hump.
Lesson 2: The Camel
� 9 •: -
lesson
The Polar Bear
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check (I/) Tre, False, or Don't Know.
10
Tre
False
Don't Know
1. Polar bears eat fish.
D
D
2. Poar bears have ong, thick hai.
D
3. Poar bears ike hot weathe.
3
The Polar Bear
The polar bar is vey ig white e. We c it the e ecuse it ives inside the Actic Cice ne the Nor Pe Thee e n es t the So Pe The e ives in the o d At the th Pe, thee is ny snw, ice, nd wte Thee is nt ny nd. Pee ct see the e in the snw vey we ecuse its ct is yelw-white It hs · vey ar ct ecuse the wethe is cd nth f the Actic Cice This e is thee metes ng, nd it 450 kis (kigms) It cn stnd u n its ck egs ecuse it hs ve feet It cn ue its fnt egs ie ms The e cn ve we It cn swim 120 kimetes ut int the wte It a fish nd se nims f fd. It ges int he se when it is ara me ee wnt t ki the e f its eutifu whte ct The gvenments f the United States and Russia say that no on can kill poar bar nw They d nt wnt f these eutifu nims t die
Lesson 3: The Polar Bea
,North Pole
\South oe
1 1 � ,: --
I
Vocabulry
Put the righ word in each blank. The sentences are om the text warm North South polar bear wighs frid ctchs wid ic swm snow r 1. Th or r ivs in th nd _ 2 Th is vry ig whit r 3 It gos nto th s whn it is - cot cs th wthr is cod 4 It hs vry Po 5 Thr r no or rs t th 6 Th or r cn vry w 7 It ivs nsid th Arctic Cir nr th Po. 8 It fish nd s nims for food 9 his r is thr mtrs ong, nd it 40 kios 0: It cn snd on its ck gs cs it hs vry ft
[
Voabur: New Context
Put the righ word in each lank These are new sentences for words in the text soth North swim fid wid ic wigh wrm snow cot rs ctch 1 Thr rown nd ck North Amric ? Fifty kios 2 How mch do you is coo 3 Wtr s cod ing is of nims 4 omtims chidrn r in swimming oo Do yo ik to 6 Ity is of Frnc Do you want om in your oft drik 8 Thr is ovr Cnd n th wintr Afric. 9 h Sr Dsrt is in 10 nth Strt is strt th Cn yo 12
- --�
.� •
Unit 1: Amals
[ Vocabulary Review Write C before the words or phrases about camels. Write K before the words or phr ases abot kiwis
. stores hea i i body 2 hump 3. tail 4 big eggs 5. goes without water 6 long, tick har 7 eyelashes 8. beak 9 desert _ 10 wing 11 hair o ts body 12 feather
� Questons Te asterisk(*) means yo ave to thin te answe. Yo annot nd t n te text 1 Why do we call the big white ber the polar bear? 2 Why can't people see the polar bear very well? 3 Why does it have a war coat? 4 How much does it weigh? 5 What does it eat? 6 Where does it go whe it is araid? 7 Why do soe people want to kil the polar bear? 8 What do the governmets o Rsia and the United States say? *9 Can a polar bear live near New Zealand? *10. Why doesnt a polar bear eat rit and vegetables?
L : T P B
� 13 .: -
e I Comprehension: Multple Choce Put a cirle around the letter of the best answer. 1 he polar bea lves . t th South Po c n th Noth Po b. in wm countis d on nd 2 At th Nth Po, th is no _ ic c. snow d. nd b wt 3. Pop cnnot s th po b in th snow vy w bcu it hs yow-whit cot c it cn un vy fst b. it go und th snow d it gos into th wt fo food. 4 Th po b ctchs nd nims c ctchs s nms nd fish b. ooks o ts d. ooks fo fut nd vgtbs 5 Whn th po b is fid it . gos ito th s c uns wy b goes nde he snow d sands up on s wde fee 6 Th govnmnts of Russi nd th Unitd Stts sy tht . th po b is butifu c no on cn ki th po b b. th po b hs wm cot d. th po b cnot iv n th Noth Po
Cirle the number of the ain idea of the text 1 Pop i to ki po bs bcus thy hv butifu cots 2. Po bs iv noth of th Actic Cic in th snow nd ic 3. Po bs iv noth of th Actic Cic t fsh nd s nims nd hv w yowwhit cots.
14
-
.' •
-�
Unit 1: Anmals
The Hippopotamus
lesson
4
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check () Tre, False or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 The hippopotamus is big.
D
2 It lives in the snow and ice
3 It has wings and a tail
D
15 Lesson 4: The Hippopotamu
.:
-
4
The Hippo otamus
The hippopotamus, or hppo, lves n the hot part of Afrca. It s a mammal That s ts babes are born alive, and they dnk mlk from the mother's bod The hppopotamus s a large anal t weghs four tons Its stomach s seven meters long and t eats only plants. It s a mammal, but t sends a lot of tme n the water Durng the da t sleeps beside a rver or a lake Sometmes t wakes up Then t goes under the water to get some pants for food It can close ts nose and stay under ater for ten mnutes Its ears, eyes, and nose are hih up on ts head It can stay wth ts body under the water and ny ts ears, eyes, and nose abve the water Then t can beathe the ar At ngh, the hppo walks on the land and looks for food It never oes very far from the water A baby ppo often stands on ts mothers back The mother loos for food underwater The baby rdes on her back above the water
16
,' .
big
at the side of
over
����������� Unit 1: Animals
Vocabulary
Put the right word n each blank. The setences are fom the text
mammal beside stomach stay spends plants k brhe high lage alive above 1. The hipootamus is a - animal. 2 Duing the da, it slees _ a ve o a 3 It is a- 4 Its s seven mete long, and it eats only _ unde wate fo ten minutes. 5. It can close its nose and 6. It can stay with its body unde the wate and only its eas, eyes, and nose the wate. 7 hen it can te ai. 8 It is a mamma but it a lot of time in the wate. up on its head. 9. Its eyes, eas, and nose ae
[
Vocabular: New Context
Put the right word n each blank. These re new sentences for wor s in h x eside lants
lage lae
stays above
mammal beathe
send stomach
nose high
. The amel is a but the iwi is a bid 2. Food goes fom you mouth into you in 3 How do you smell a beautiful flowe? You though you nose 4. Hios eat . Pola beas eat fish and sea animals. 5. I want to tal to you. Please sit me. 6. Tom lies to his fee time in the Stdent Union He thee a fw hous evey da 7. Bids can fly the tees. 8. Geneva is a beautiful lae in Switzeland. 9. he ola bea is a animal. It is vey ig. 0 New Yo City has a lot o uildings. Lesson 4: The Hippopotamus
.:
17
-
Vocabulary Review Put a cirle a�und the letter of the best aswe. 1 Can you __ a polar bear What does it look like? d store a. hurt b describe c catc 2 Many birds fy in the winter to a warmer place a north b wing c south d wide i the summer to a cooler place 3 These birds fy a. north b wing c south d wide beautiful 4 Roses d hurt a swim C. smell b catch 5. The kiwi is a bird. d wide c hurt b. warm a. strang 6 My hand I can't write. d. hurts a. fies b catches C smells
Qustns The asterisk(*) means you have to think of the answe You annot d it in the text 1 *2. 3. 4 5 6 *7 8 9. *10.
18
Where does th hippopotamus live Is a kiwi mammal? How long is a hippo's stomach Does a ippo eat meat? Why des a hippo go under water? How cn it stay under water for ten minutes? an it reathe under water? Why What does it do at night Where does a baby hippo ride? Is a bear a mammal
Comprehension: True/FalseNo Informaton Write T the sentence is true. Write F it is false Write NI there is no information about the sentence in the tex
__ _
1. 2. 3 4 5 6 7.
Hippo babies are born av H t lt. H l ud wt A h c cl t y A hppo bethe ude wt A h lok f fd h ld dug th d. A ho h log yelh t ke wt out f t y
Man Idea Circle the number of the main idea of the ext
Th htmu lg Afc ml tht pd lot of tim th wt d t lt 2. Th htmu h t y, , d hgh u o t hd 3. Th htmu wlk th ld t ght, d t l dug th dy
�
Lesson 4: The Hippopotamus
.:
19 --
The Dolphin
lesson
5
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know.
20
.� •
Tre
False
Don't Know
1. Dolphins are mammals.
D
D
2. Dolphins live in wate.
D
D
3. Dolhins can swim very well.
D
D
D
Unit 1: Amals
�
5
The Dolphin
� -
Can dolphis tak? Maybe tey can't tak wt wr, but tey tak wt sods. Tey sho ter fligs wt un D v n a o We ca a ru a "c Tey n't tu but tey tae oh Dn are mamma nt , but ey wm teter n a c Dn tak t te ter n te c Tey e nrmatn Tey te we tey are ay r a r ara Tey ay "Wecme we a n cme back t te c Tey tak we tey ay Tey make a ew un abe wter Tey make many mre un uner wate Pee cannt ear tee un becaue te un are er, ery Siiss make tae te u a tuy tem metme ee catc n r a are aquarum (A aquarum a z r ) Pee can watc te n a w D n't ke t be away rm ter c an aquaru ey are a an lol. ere are many tre abut n Tey e ee metme tey sv meby' e Dn meat , but ee n't ke t tem Tey ay tat brn l My ee liv th
Lesson 5: The Dolphin
three or more people or animls
� 21 .: -
Vocabulary -Put the right word in each blank. togeher luck dophins oney ave how
2 3 4. 5. 6 7 8 9 0
The sentences are fom the text rave beieve go feeigs nds snists
Dophins _ ma- - Soeie hey soebod's ie Ca tak? Thy ae ad and· - The their with sods ak tapes of hir souds ad stdy he his Many peope They dont su , bu hey ae aybe he tak wt words b they tak wih hey sy dophns bg god
Vocabuary: New Context Put the right word in each blank oney dohin sd beeve ravel show
hese are new sentences or the words in the text. ogther save scienss soe group e
Te is a a bt it livs n he se. . hey dont 2 May sdens at a arge niversy ee ave ny reds. 3 Do you ke o t dffeent cotris? e your picue 4 Pee 5 Chiden ike o pay n snow 6 here i o Oani tudnts n our cass 7 I t rue o yo it? 8 stud ana an ay othe things 9 Se happ oday becase its war outde yo ony Dont sped it on a ew car 10 Yo s 1 is diu o prnoce so Es 22
.' .
------------ Unit 1: Anmals
[
Vocabulary Review
Put each word in the correct group in the chart. Some words go in both goups eyeashes hump feather wg tai beak nose ar leg stomach hand eyes Parts of an Animal's Body
@
Parts of a Person's Bodv
Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think of the answer You cannot nd it in the text 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. *8. *9
Can dophins tak? What is a schoo of dophins? What do dophins tak about? When do they say "Welcome? Do they make more sounds above water or under water? Can peope hear dophin sounds? Why? How does a dophin feel in an aquarium? Do dolphins bring good luck? Dophins are not fish. What is the diference between dolphins and fish?
Lesson 5: The Dolphin
� 23 ., --
e I ComQrehension: Multipe Choice Put a circle around the letter of the best answe.
1. Dolphins talk wth _ a. words b. ter ands 2. olphns talk when tey a play b. lsten 3. Tey mae more sounds a above water b under water 4. Scentsts study of dolpns. b. scools a sows 5 olpns lke to be b. n ther scool a. at an quarum 6 Wat setence s not true? a A doln can save a person's lfe b. Peopl lke to watc dolpns c olpns always brng good luck. . A dolhn can talk wh sounds.
f
c. sounds
musc
c. sow
d. kil
c. for tapes
. n scool
c. aquarums
tapes
c. lonely
. on a tape
Main Idea
Circle the nmber of the main idea of the text
. 2 3. 4.
olpns use words to sow ow tey feel and to gve nformaton. olpns travel togeter and talk wth sounds. olpns lve n te sea and n aquarums. The dolpn s a mammal, and scentsts can tape t.
24 .' -
- Ut 1: Amls
l
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns show that somethig belongs to somebody. Examples: M car is new. Thei hair is thick. Plual Singular weu I- ou o-u the she he it Put the right pronoun in each blank.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
The camel stores food in _ hmp. lasses this ear. aria likes I se dictionr ever day. fron legs like arms. Polar bears se assette tae w you? Do o have Scientists listen to tapes. Carlos and hs famil swim in pool ever da. 8. avid drives car to class 9. We go to the niversit on bicces. mother's back 10. A bab hppo rides on
25 Word Study
[
Verbs: Present Tense
Put an s on the simple vb to make the present tense D not put an s on the simple er t goes with I, you, or they.
a dolphin a girl a man she he it
plays play play play play play
I you we they
play play play play
ICI Speling 1 When a simple verb ends in with a consonant before it, change the to and add -. fly fies studystudies 2 When a simple verb ends i with a vowel befe it, add playplays say says 3 When a simple verb ends in x or z add catchcatches finishfiishes 4 Irregular verbs: havehas bea, is, are dodoes gogoes Change each sentence to make a new one. Use the word r words in parentheses Sometimes you must change other words, to Example:
I They study every da I study ever da.
(a poar bear) 1 (they) 2 3 I 4 (people) 5 (we) 6 (a dolphin) 7 (they) 8 (To) (a maal) 9 (A and Bill) 10 26
We catch fish and eat tem Mike usually flies home Bt has a beautifu plant in her living room David likes dolph shows They travel oy in the smme You play in e wate We go swimmig i a lake in smer I usually fiish my work earl People are bo aive Ali does his homework in e afteoon
Sometmes we compare wo things. We tell how they are dffrent. Add er to short words (wods with only one syllable) to copare wo tings. Use than wit the word ending in -er. A camel is big. A polar bear is bigger ta a camel. Carlos is 20 years old. David is 18. Carlos is older than David.
Examples:
Spelling: If a word has one syllable with one vowel in the middle and one consonant at the end double the consonant when you add er. This is the one-oneone (1-11) rule. J
big - bigger
Examples
hot htter
Put the right comparison form in each setence
(strange) (thick) (hot) (warm) (large) (tall) (fat) (young) (cold) (small)
e
1. A kiwi s a bluebird. an 2 A Bactrian cael's har is Arabian camels hair. 3. Oman is Switzerland. 4 Italy is France. 5. udi bi Kuwai 6 Marie is Masako. 7. Jo is Robert. 8 My sister is my brother. 9. Ice is water. A opin is a polar bear f
Writing
Use real information to write your answrs
1. hich animal in Unt 1 is the mos interestg to you? Why? 2 Descrbe an important animal in yur countr 3. hat can some animals do that pople cannot do?
-
Word Study
.:
27
--
(
Befor You Watch
1. What do you aready know about dolphins? Wrie one fact. 2. Wat do you want to know about dolphins? rite a qestion. 3. Stdy the map. Then complete the sentenc�. Honduras is between Guatemaa and _ The north coast of Honduras is on the Sea.
f
As You Watch
hat mammals are in the video? cames fish people polar bears
28
dolphins
C
After You Watch
1. Use the diagram below Write te letters of facts that are only tre for peope in the eft circle Write the letters of facts tat are only true for dophins in the rigt cirle Wite the letters of acts that are te for both dophins ad people in the middle a live in the sea e ave arms and egs b ive on land f eat fish c. can talk to eac other g swim together in schools d. are mammas h make sonds nder water People
b
Dolphins
f
a
2. What is the most interesting fact yo learned from te video? Wite it here, and then discss it ith or classmates.
Video Highlights
� 29 .: --
[
Crossword Puzzle 3
1
2
4
7
8
6
9
Acss 1 2. 6 9
Camel, human, and dolphin are all _ Both dolphin and huma have thee large body of water Thi land mammal live in the deert and ha a hmp
Down
2 Thi help a dolphin to wim 3 Poeive form of I 4 Sientit tudy the dolphin make under water. 7 hippopotamu i not mall; it' 8 Same a # aro
30
[
Guess the Animal
Do this activity with a partne.
1. Thin of an animal rom Lessons 1-5 Do no ell your parner 2 Yu tne sks tee questsEach uesion mus begin wih "Does i or "Is i Examples:
Is i a mammal? Does i live on land? Is it whie?
3 Answer your parner's uesons ih "Yes or "N Your parner ries o uess he name o e anima
Activiy Page
.:
31
-
Finding Antonyms Antonyms are words that are opposite (or nearly opposite) in meaning For example, the words large and small are antonyms Not all words have an antonym. 1 A good dictionary gives antonyms for many wods Read the dictionary definitio below What is an antonym for the word warm? warm adjecive 1 having heat, but not hot I lke warm summer day s. 2 frendly: Her ends love her for her warm smle See: hot Antonym cool. 2 Match each word in Column A with its antonym in Column B Write the letter of the antonym to the right of the word in oumn A Use your ictionary to check your wrk. Column A
Column B
high same long _ big true hot inside up
a b c d e f g h
outside down cold false low short small diffeent
3 Work with a parer One person is Parer A and the other is Partner B. Partner A reads a sentence aloud Partner B repeats the sentence using not with an antonym for the underned word
Example:
A: It's hot in the desert B t's not cold in the desert
a That story is false b My car is small c His hair is short
32
� �-----------
1 . •
Unit 1: Animals
unit
Sometmes you can understand the meaning of a new word om the other word n the entee. Read each entene belo Then hooe the ord or phre tht men the me the ord n bold (drk) type Do not use your ditionar. The bold ord are new n th unt 1 Some shoes c after you wear them for a while a get thiker . get shorter d weigh more b get longer 2 Fish live in lakes, rivers, and c They don' live on land . trees a seas b nor d south 3 We often read about Queen Elizabeth II in the newspape. She is a very woman a many people like her . many people now about her b no one knows er d many people believe her 4 It is easy to make a salad Mx some lettue, tomatoes, and uumber a put together save b. eat d store 5 Indonesia, the Plppes, negal, and Cuba are in the c a hot, dry parts of old, wet part of the te world world b old, dr parts of d. hot, wet parts of the world the world 6 I feel x with my friends I don't feel relaed during a test a tir . not nervous b old d tik
34
? Unit 2: How? Why?
7. Walkng and swmmng ae goo xri Watchng V and dvng a ca a not good cs a physcal actvty c. ways to gt to wok d ways to tavl b. sonds 8 That plant s iu Don't t t. c. can kll a. smlls ad d s gn b s cool 9 It s mpotant to b whn yo dv a ca. a. abl to swm c. abl to smll b. al to act qckly d abl to talk 10 B Isam and Kmko a fm Japan Thy cm fm th cty of Tokyo. a. th two of thm c th v of thm b. not any d all of thm 11 Swmmg s iiu fo m I can't do t fo vy long. c. not asy a. asy b thck d cool 12 M ak s 75 H can't ha sonds vy wll H s r iir a. can't s wll c can't ha wll . ca't wlk wll d cn't n wll 13 Tom can at a pzza I can at only a fw pcs a all of t c. som of t b. pat of t d on pc of t
_ ? Context Clues
35
Why Do We Yawn?
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the pictures. Read the sentences Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know.
36
Tre
False
Don't Know
1 You open your mouth when you yawn
D
D
D
2 It hurts when you yawn
D
D
D
3 Many kinds of anmals yawn
D
D
D
?
Unit 2: How? Why
1
Why Do We Yawn? I Bears ywn. Camels a Most ammals a Wh d� e a? No oe reall kos the aser We do ko ha everoe i h m a Frst ou ope our mouth slol Your mouth stas ope or about e secods The ou q cose our mouth We also ko that ag s ng, or catchg Whe ou see someoe a ou a too Ma people sa that the a because the are or tred hs be true Hw e o that people also a he the are x or ervous Olmpc ruers or eampe ofte a before a Wh s that? Some scetsts beleve that ag makes ou more Whe ou a ou breahe more ou aso the our ace ad ec Mabe ths maes ou eel more alert Scetsts do't sped much tme studg ag hat s probabl because ag does't hurt t s just somethg e do
_ Lesson 1: Why Do We Yawn?
fast
not interested maybe is but
? •
37
� Vocabulr Put the right word in · each blank. The sentences are m the text alert bored contaios
dep1y excited however
muses qickly race
ight strtch yan
-, we know that people also yawn whe they are _ or nervos. 2 We also know that yawnin is, or catcin 3 Soe sientists believe that yawn akes yo ore 4 Many people say tey yawn becase they are or tired 5 Olypc rners, for exaple, often yawn before a 6 Yo als the in yr face and neck 7 Then y close yor oth 8 Wen yo yawn, yo breathe ore be tre 9 his 0 Bears _
[
Vocabulry: New Context
Put the right word in each bank These are nw sentences for the wors in the text alert iht deep scles strech born qickly excited yawn race however contais 3 4 5 6 7
38
Soccer players have stron le becase they rn a lot I o to the part, bt I' not sre Headaces are not _ Airplane pilots need to be _ on the job A kiwi is a bird, it doesn't have wins Children can't sleep when they are He doen 't like to swi water
? Unit 2:
How? Why
8. 9. 10 11 12.
Swimmers are ied after a long- Do you breathe when you are afraid? ? Do you cover your mouth when ou You should in the morning. It's good or your muscles. He thinks traveling is-, but I think its exciting
f
Vocabulary Review
irLanguage.com
Find an antonym (a word that is opposite in meaning) in Column B for each word in oumn A Write the etter and word o Coumn B beside the word in Column A. The rst one is done for you. Column A
1. slowly 2. arge 3. same 4. above 5. open 6. bored 7 before 8. cool 9 no one 10. true
Column B f quicly
a close interested everyone d alse e. ater . quikly . dierent below i small J· warm
Questions
The asterisk*) means you have to think f the answer. You annot find it in the text
1 2 3. 4. *5 *6.
How do people yawn? What happens to your muscles wen you yawn? What usually happens when you see someone yawn? How long does a yawn last? Why do Olympic runners yawn beore a race? What other thigs are contagious?
_? Lesson 1: Why Do We Yawn?
39
� Comprehension: True/False Write T i th sentence is true. Write F i it is false.
1 __ 2 __ 3 4 *5 6 7 8
Many dfferent knds of maal yawn Popl only yawn whn thy ar bord. Whn you yawn, your brathng chang You can't yawn whn you ar xcitd Som popl yawn quicl and om popl yawn vry lowly Scntit don't now why popl yawn. Runnr nvr yawn bfor a rac You trtch your nc mucl whn you yawn
[ Mai Idea Circle the number of the main idea of the text. 1 any d of anmal yawn but w don't now why cntt want to now why yawnin s ntaious 3 All anml yawn in th am wa
40
? Unit 2: How? Why?
Why Do People Laugh?
lesson
2
Before You Read
Look at the piture. Read the sentences Chek () Tre, False or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 When you laugh, you streth the musles in your fae
D
2 aughing makes you more alert
3 It hurts when you laugh
_____ Lesson 2: Why Do People augh?
?
41
2 Why Do People Laugh? Do you lagh every dy? Most peope do. Scientists sy tt peope u bout 17 tmes dy t s ot of uter In Ind, tere re undreds of uter l Te peope n tese cubs et toeter every mornin First tey stretc teir nds bove ter eds Ten tey to u. everyone is un aall Peope sy tey fee ood fter uin toeter Scientits beieve tt uter s ood fo you Wy? or one tn, uter is ood x Wen you u, you eercise mny musces in your body. Scientsts sy tt one undred us qal ten mnutes of . Wen you u, you so brete deepy Ts eps you lax t's ood for you, too. Wy d we u? Tt is ha uestion to nswer. We know tt eoe u more often n roup. Tey don't u very often wen tey re one. Mny scentsts beieve tt we use uter to to oter peope. Luter eps us fee prt of roup In Ens, peope sy tt uter s te best Some tnk tt uter eps sick peope et ll o you tnk so, too?
42
? •
in a short time
is te same as
no esy
no sick
Unit 2: How? Why?
Vocabulary Put the right word in each blank. The setences are om the text.
clubs connect equas
exercise hard laugh
medcne naturally pretend
relax well soon
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
When you laugh, you aso breate deel. Ts hels ou ____ That s a queston to answer For one thng, aughter s good ___ In Inda, there are hundeds o laughter _ In Englsh eole sa hat laugher s the best _ Do ou eve da? Laughter hels sck eole get---- Man scentsts beleve that we use laughter to ___ to other eole 9 Frst the stretch ther hands aboe ther heads Then the ---- to augh 10 everone s laughng- --- 11 Scentsts sa that one hundred laughs ___ ten mnutes of runng
� Vocabulary: New Context Put the right word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the text
clubs connect equals 3 4 5 6
edcne natural retend
exercse hard laugh
relax well soon
In the moves, actors - to be someone else eore a test It's hard to teen Fve lus ten You need to a telehone beore ou can use t Plang soccer, walng, and bclng are tes o ___ You should go to a doctor when ou don't eel--
_
?
Lesson 2: Why Do People Laugh?
43
7. 8 9 10 11 12
It's _ to laugh when you hear somethig funy. You ca buy in a drugstore or pharmac Many high school students belong to school -- I think cience is eas, but my brother thinks it is I like her stories because they make me _ The bu should be here · It's never late
0
Vocabulary Review
Put a circle around the letter of the best answe.
1 Most birds have . Only the kiwi doesn't. c wigs a beaks b feet d. muscles 2. Lauging and yawning make you feel a tired c bored b alert d sick 3 When you breathe deepl, you pull in your a. leg c. stomach b am d feet 4 In the eveing, it gets in the desert c cold a. cool b hot d icy 5. It's hard to relax when you are a bored c happy d. afraid b tired 6 It's good to before and after you exercise a fly c sleep b stretc d swim
d
Questions
The asterisk (*) men you have to think of the nwe. You cannt nd it in the text.
1 2. 3 4 44
How mny times a day do people laugh? At a lauhter club, what do people do first? Why is laughter good for you? What happens to your muscles when you laugh?
? U :
5. What happens to your breathig when you laugh? *6 Why do scientists think that laugter helps us conect to other people? *7 What kind of things make people laugh?
e
Comprehension: True/FalseNo Information
Write T the sentence is true. Write F i it is false Write NI there is no information about the sentence in the text _
1 2. 3 4 5 6 7
There are laughter clubs i many countres Laughter is a kind o exerse You need to stretch before you laugh. People laugh more often hen they are alone All mammals laugh. Laughter clubs help peopl feel good Laughter might help us cnect to other people
Main dea Circe the number of the main idea of the tet Laughter helps you relax aughte i oo for you 3 People laugh every da
_ ? Lesson 2: Why Do People Laugh?
45
Why Is the Sea Salty?
lesson
3
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know.
46
Tre
False
Don't Know
1 A lake is different from a sea.
D
D
2. Most water is salty.
D
D
3 Thr t wtr th wr
D
D
?
Unit 2: o
How? Why?
3 Why Is the Sea Salty? There is a lot of on the E, nd it mx very well with wter. h o lt n l wt Wt on th lnd rns into lakes and rivers The water ro ost lakes goes into rivers hese rivers rn into the seas and c. They c a little salt with the Soe of the oean water m into the air and cu It p Salt nnot evorate t tays the oean he water n the oeans has ore salt than the water in rivers Oean water is abot 31% (three and a hal pc) salt Soe seas have ore slt than others Soe lakes do not have a river to arry the wter and salt away Soe o the water evaorates, bt the salt annot These lakes are very salt There are two mu lakes like this They are the Dead Sea i the Middle st and the Gret Slt Lake in the state o Utah i the United States They are h saltier than the Atlnt Oean and the Paifi Oean
_
world
seas
?
Lesson 3: Why Is the Sea Salty?
•
o
47
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text evaporats cn l
mv Eh cy
clud mix
pcn fmu
1. Ocn w bu h nd hlf _ l 2. Th l f n h , nd ---- y wll wh w. ll wh hm 3. Thy lk lk h 4. Th w 5 Th v un n h nd- 6 Sm f h cn w n h nd 7. I
[
Vocbuary: New Context
Put the right word in each blank hese are new sentences for words in the text p l clud 1. 2. 3. 5 6. 7. 8 9
m pcn Eh
c fmu
cn x
Tw f udn lwy h ch n u m. Th und. I und h un. Mny ppl pu ---- n h fd bx Muhmmd Al w a Sm ppl pu ug n h cff. Thn hy wh pn. Sm f h w n wmmg pl bgg hn h Alnc On Th Pcc n h ky dy h bufu wh ghy f h udn mn.
48
? Unit 2: How? Why?
[
Vocabulary Review
Underline the word that does not beong ith the other two. Exampe: . 2. 3. 4 5 6. 7. 8.
red, book, blue
zoo, aquarum, unversty ake, snow, ce yawn, laugh, fy together, mode, new poar bear, dolphn, ocean hour, trave, fy coo, warm, thick scentist, teacher, salty
I
Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think f the answe You cannot nd t in the text 1. What does sat x well with? 2 Is there sat n lakes and rivers? 3. Where does rver water go? 4. Where does some of the ocean wter go? 5. Where does the sat n the ocean go? 6. Does rver water or ocean water ave more salt? 7. Why are some lakes very salty? 8. Name two famous salty lakes. 9. What s Utah? Where s t? 10. Whch s salter, the Atlantc Ocen or the Dead Sea? *11. Are there fish i the Dead Sea?
_ Lesson 3: Wh Is the Sea Salt?
?
49
Comprehension: True/False Wite T the sentence is true. Write F the sentene is false. The asterisk(*) means yo hav to·hin of th anw Y annt nd it in the text 1 *2 3. 4 5 6. 7. 8
!
Salt mixes with water. Clouds have salt in them. Water on the land moves into lakes and rivers. There is salt i rivers Rivers have more salt than oceans. Salt evaporates. Ocean water is about 21/lo salt. Te Great Salt Lake is in the United States
Main Idea
Circle the nmber f the main idea f the text. The sea is salty because water evaporates an sat oesn't 2 The sea is salty because rivers run into oceans. 3. Water mves from e land to rivers to oceans to clouds and to the land agan.
50
? Unit 2: How? Why
How Can a Plant Kill?
lesson
4
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentencs. Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know. True
False
Don't Know
1. Plants need water.
D
D
D
2. People use plants for medicine.
D
3. Some plants can kill.
D
_____ Lesson 4: Ho Can a Plant Kill?
?
51
4
How Can a Plant Kill?
People kill. Anials kill Anials and people ill for food, or they kill their m People and anials can ove aroWd and find soething to kill They can rn away fro an ene They can kill it it is necessar Many i of anials eat plants The plants caot rn away fro their eneies Soe plants are u If an anial eats part of the plant it gets sick or dies Anials learn to stay away fro these plants There are any kinds of plants that ake poison Most of the in the desert or in the Fm se any kinds of poison on their m Most of these poisons coe fro petrole bt petrole is x Scientists poisonos plants and tdy the Maybe farers can se poisn fro plants epensive poison fro petrole
52
not friends
hot, wet parts of th word
costs a lot not xnsiv
? •
Unit 2: How? Why?
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are m the text. expensive enemies kinds
tropics if farmers
poisonous grow collect
instead of cheap farms
1 Many of animals eat plants. 2. Animals and people kill for food, or they kll their - 3 use many kinds of poison on their - 4. Scientists poisonous plants and study them. 5 Some plants are _ 6. Maybe farmers can use _ poison from plants expensive poison from petroleum 7 Most of them in the desert or n the _ 8 They can kill it it is necessar 9. Most of these poisons come from petroleum, but petroleum IS-
[
Vocabulary: New Context
Put the right word in each blank. These are new sentencesfor words in the text. expensive cheap instead of
tropics farm farmers
1 David's parents have a big 2. 3 4 5 6 7
collect kind poisonous
grow if enemy
They are
A Mercedes Benz is an car. Please come to the Student Union at 12:00 - you can Malaysia, Togo, and Nigeria are in the in the book Please write the answers on a piece of paper all the students papers. Ali, please Some things we use in the garden are . We must keep these things away from children
_ ? Lesson 4: How Can a Plant Ki?
53
8. People re the only _ of poar bears. of car do you have? 9 What 10 cothes are not usually very good. 11 Children very fast. They need new clothes every few months
[ Vocabulary Review Put the right word in each blank. believe group scientiss
describe together show
size save hard
lonely cooer bored
durin store
1 Can yo _ an aquarium? Tel me about one. 2 Some teach at universities, and some ork in labortories. time. 3 Don't walk to class every da Buy a bicycle. You can 4 I don't ou t isn't true She wants to see her friends ad famiy 5. Keiko is 6 Sam is He doesn't have anything to do 7 Maria ad Tony usualy study _ 8 It is under a tree than in the sun. 9 A camel is about the same as a arge horse 10. It's to earn a new language.
Questons The asteisk(*) means you have to think of the answe You cannot nd it in the text 1 2 3. 4 5 *6 7 8
54 _
hy do people and animals kil? Can plats run away from an enemy? What happens to an anima that eats a poisonous plant? What d animals learn about these plants? Where o most poisonous plants grow? Why do farmers use poison on their farms? Where do most poisons come from? Wh do scientists coect and stud poisonous plants?
?
Unit 2: How? Why?
e
Comprehension: Multipe Coice
Put a circle around the letter of the best answer. 1 Animals and people kill their _ c plants a. poisons b. enemies d. farmers 2. cannot move around. c. Farmers a. Plants b. Anmals d. Scientists 3 An animal if it eats a poisonous plant. c. moves around a gets sick or dies b. runs away d. studies the poison 4 Most poisonous plants grow in the desert or in the c. Arctc Circle a. farms d. laboratories b. tropics 5. use many kinds of poisons. a. Scientists c. Farmers d. Animals b Workers 6. Most of these poisons come from a plants c. petroleum d. the tropics b. deserts 7 Scientists poisonous plants. a. use c. buy d. collect b. run away from 8. Poison from plants is than poison from petroleum. a. cheaper c. more expensve b more afrai d. cooler
f
Main Idea
Circle m f e ain dea of the text. . Some ats make poisons, and maybe farmers can use them 2. Pant ake poison because they canot run away from their enemies. 3. Scienit study poisonous plants because farmers want to use them.
Lesson 4: How Can a Plant Kill?
? •
55
How Do Many HearingImpaired People Talk?
lesson
5
A
D
C
B
E
F
K
L
' ,
I
H
G
M
N
T
u
• \ w' p
Q
R
V
w
X
z
y
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know.
1 You can spel a word with your hands
r
2. The signs mean "yes in American Sign anguage (AS). 3.
5_ 6 ?
AS is the
only sign language in the word.
Tre
False
Don't Know
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Unit 2: How? Why?
5
How Do Many Hearing-Impaired People Talk?
Heaing-impaied ol cot h sous wll ow o y "r wors? My r ol us ign lu. Ty tlk wt tr s Two rr ol c tlk to ea e Ty b us s lu Sots so wo c r inepe for r ol T rso lsts to soo tlk, t or s ks ss Tr r two ks of ss So ss fo e wos For xl, t s o s for t wor love. Tr r ss for ft ctos, ts, idea So of t ss r vy s, for xl, t ss for eat, milk, house You c s w ty Ots r r dii for xl, t ss for r egg we T sco k of s s fsll I frsll, t s s for vy lttr t lt For xl, to frsll t wor love, so ks fou ffrt ss It s uc slow to fsll, ut t s usf ul fo s s tccl wors Pol c us ot ks of ss tot Ec coutry s ts ow s lu Fo xl, Arc S Lu (AL) s vy fft fo Brts S Lu. Us s lu s lost lk dane T wol oy tlks S lus utul
two of them
all o
dance
Lesson 5: How Do May Hearig-Impaed Talk?
aI
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences ar m the text
ideas each other hearng-mared
example whole dfcult
nerpres sgn star
both dace
Two hearngimared eole can talk to _ words. 2 Some had sgns are or 3 eole cannot hear souds we. 4 Sometmes a erson who can hear or hearg maed eole. language 5 Many herngmared peole use 6 Others are more , or examle, the sgns or , egg and week 7 hey use sgn language 8 There are hand sgns or derent actons, thngs and 9 A sgn laguage s almost like a
� Vocabay: New Context Put the right word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the text
dea each other hearngared 1 2 3. 4. 5 6. . 8
example whole dicult
nterrets sg stars
both dace
Mary canot hear very well. She is Al works or te government He Arabc and Englsh on the wall says "No Smokng A large Masako and Carlos speak Englsh to Nada and Davd study engneerng n the sky during the dayte You cannt see the Jaanese s a language It's not eas he class s here toda No one stayed at home
58
? Unit 2: How? Why?
9. Thee is a for students on Satuday 10 The class wants to have a paty t's a good ____
[
Vocabulary Review
Put the right word in each blank.
evapoates kind poisonous 1 2 3 4 5 6. 7 8 9. 10
famous expensve collection
couds i topics
enemies cheape stead of
hee ae a lot of __ n te sk today. Mahatma Gandhi is a ve peson he weathe is hot and wet in the _ Pease te me - I tak too ast Wat of bicle do ou have? Wate into the ai tan a ca. A biccle is Ae apatments cheap o i ou cit? Some kds o plants ad snakes ae __ M fiend has a big of stamps.
f Questions The asterisk (*) means you have to think of the answer You cannot nd it in the text
1 2 *3 4. 5 6 7 8
How do man heaingimpaied peope ak? How does a peson intepet o heaingimpaied peope? How a signs ae used o ngespeling in English? Wh ae some wod signs eas? Wen do peope use fngespelg? Is Ameica Sign Language the sae as Bitish Sign Language? Wh is using sign anguage almost like dancing? Wh ae sign anguages beautiul?
_ Lesson 5: How Do Many Hearing-Impaed Talk?
?
59
e
Comprehension: True/False/No Information
Write T ithe sentence is true. Write F i te sentence is false Write NI i tere is no inormation about t sntn n t txt. __ __
f
1. 2 3 4 5 6
Hearig-impaired people canot hear sounds well. A person who interprets for hearingimpaired peopl caot hear Tere are more signs for whole words tan for letters Japanese Sign Language is the same as American Sig Language Fingerspelling is useful for names and techical words It is diffcut for children to learn sign language
Mai dea
Circle the nmber te main idea of te text. 1 Sign anguage helps hearingimpaired people talk, but it is dificult o learn. here are two inds of sgn language 3 A sign language is a beautiful language tat helps hearigimpaired people tl to others.
60
? Unit 2: How? Why?
a
Forming Questons: Presen Tense
he verb : Put a form of the verb before the subject Example:
subje
verb
l 1 I l
expensive. expensve?
Other verbs Put d or d at the begnnn of the sentence Use the smpe verb Exapes
D
subject
veb
I I
laugh laugh
subje
veb
ever ay. ever a?
A wk the f sh D wk the fsh? Change each sentence to a questin.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
are house s expensve B oes hs homeor n the afernoon Rvers run toar the ocean Man peope rn coffee Mar s a oo tenns paer Ks are strane brs am ate The test s f cut She ances e The exercse ever ay
______ Word Study
_ ?
61
f There ls/There A Use there before a sngular noun. Then use for he singlar noun.
There is a lake nearby. It is ver large.
Example:
Use there are beore a plural noun Then use they for the plura noun Example in schoos.
There are many dolphins in the ocean They travel
Look at the noun afer the blank. Then write there is or there ae in the rst blank. Write it or the in the second blank _____ a kiwi in the zoo. _ seeps during the day 2 __ a chair beside the window. ___ is blue 3 _____ wonderfu mountains in India. - are in the north 4 man muscles in our face _ help ou laugh a large farm near here ___ 5. grows fruit trees.
� -er A Person =
Example
Mr. Brown is a teache. H teaches Engish.
Add - to each word Then put the new words in the blaks Use the lural inecessa pa interpret
work speak
farm isten
box
1 Keiko is an _ She speaks both Japanese and Engish Mr and Mrs. Clark are · The have a are cotton farm
62
? Unit 2: How? Why?
3. Sarah Green is a famous _ . She sings in Europe and Nort America 4 In the mog class, five students speak rabic In the afternoon class there are seven rbic - . He talks all the time 5 Bill is not a good and doesn't listen. 6 bdullah is a very good soccer
@
Compound Words
A compound word is two words put together to make one word. The meaning is lke the meanings of te two words Example:
sun + light = sunlght (lght from the sun)
Put the right words in the blanks.
summertime sunlight
seafood underline
dytime stoplight
yeowtai bedroom
1. Gina ikes fish and other 2 Read each sentence. Put a circle around the subject. _ the verb . Mst peple wk ung the Sme work at night 4. Be careful wen you drive. If the _ is red you must stop 5. People eat in the dining room They sleep in the _
[ Witng Use real information to write y our answers
. Wich lesson in Unit 2 is te most nteresting to you? Why? 2 What information in Unit 2 is new for you? 3. Think of something you know abot. rite a "How or a "Why question about it. Then answer the question
_ Word Study
?
63
aI
Before You Watch
Q: How old is she? A I thnk she's abou 60.
1 Look at the woman in this picture. What do you want to know about her? Write three questions Practice asking and answering wit a partner 2 The video you are going to watch is about a new idea The word for this idea is ecotourism. This word has two parts: - the natural world tourism traveling for pleasure eco
What do you think ecotourism means? Discuss your idea with your cassmates
t
As You Watch
Which of these sentences about Silveria de Souza are true? She has eight children She is a tour gide
64
__ She sells tings to tourits She i a farmer
?
Unit 2: How?
Why?
C
Afer You Watch
1. Read about the rain forest in Brazi.
Atlaric Oean
BL
o,e irLangua.cm
About ten million people live in the warm Amazon rain forest. Many of them clear parts of the fores for farms. This is called "eforestation The Brazilian farmers cut the forest down so that they can grow crops an feed their families. Ten percent o the famous Amazon rain orest is gone nw. Ecotourism is a mode iea that tries to protect the rain forest Tourists travel from all over the worl. They come to enjoy the forest and learn about natue. A tour guide leads a grup trough the forest. hey stay at hotels in the villages and buy local crafts. cotourism brings jobs an money to the people who live in the Amazon forest. They do not have to destroy the rain forest just to make a living 2. Write two questions about the rai forest in Brazil. Begin your questions with "Why and "How Discuss your questions with your classmates. a. Why b. How
Video Highlights
-
-? •
65
[
Word Search
The 12 words in the Word Search List are in the grid below. The words may be in a row or a colum They may be backwards Find and circle each word evaporate mix relax lugh enemy alert well poison sign exercise kind medicine M I X s
L L K
E V A 0 R A T E
D s
L N E u
B N
I R E 0
C E R
s
0 R H A M
I G N E
u
L T L N 0 D H
N A G E G K E Q
E X
J T
B
E
D
M
R C S
T T N I
X F D Y
E
L
L
N
T
U
� Action! Do ths with a small group of people One person acts out a verb from the list belo The person to guess the correct verb wis and gets to act out another action word carry yawn exercse swim dance relax fly swim catch
f
conect brathe
hink of some more words to act out on your own
66
? : How? Why?
Learning Word Forms 1 A dictionary tells you the form of a word (for example, noun, verb adjective, or aderb). Read t dictionary definitions below Wat is the nou form of th verb relax? _ relax I r�·1ks/veb
rlaxs to stop work and joy onslf: She relaxes by riding h bicycle. 2 to stop ng nrous, ns angr tc. Why don't you stop bein angy and elax fo a while! relaxation I rilk'sIJ�n /noun (no plual) a procss of rlaing suh as fring t mind of worry For elaxtion, he plays go on the weekends
2. hat is the verb form of each nou below? Make a guess Then check your guesses by oking in your dictiona Noun
Verb
relaxaion description belief weight excitement evaporation interpretation
relax
_ Dictionary Page
? •
67
3. Choose the correct word parenheses to complee each sentence. Example:
t's important to have some tme for rlxtion
(relaxaton I relax) a hat causes _ ? (boredo I bore) b hat do farmers use to _ the land? (fertlzer I fertlze) c hat s the between execse and yawng? (connecton I coect) ? (growth I d hat do plants need to grow) e Is good for you? (laugter I laugh)
68
?
U 2: H W
unit
For each sentence, choose the word or phrase that means the sae as lh wod in bod y. Do no u you ditionary The bod wod a nw in thi unit
1. Paul was born 25 years ago. He is 25 years old a. again c befre now b. after toay d leave 2 We don't need these papers an more Lets bum them a put them n a re c kee them b. read them d stoe them 3 You can see beautiful pictures at an art useu. You can see interesting things about science at a science ueu Many useus belong to the goernment a a bulding with beautfu or interesting things to look at b a store that sells paintins and other beautiful thins c an aquarium or zoo d a place where scientists work 4 A studied ery hard for the test toda:She is a good student She will probably get a good grade a maybe c 50 percent sure b cannot d almost 00 perent sure 5 You cannot drnk most rier water If you drink it, you may get a disease a fsh c sea animal b sickness d thirt 6 Cotton is an important crop in Egypt Vegetables are an important crop in parts of Mexico Coee is an important crop n Brazil a plants that farmers grow b plants near a house c somethng a country buys from another country d food that a farmer grows
70'
Unit 3: Plans
7. The soil near the Nile River is very rich here are may farms there, ad the plats grow ery well a. good cea water c sushie d fruit ad b dirt or lad egetale 8 It s around 25 ° C (25 egrees Cesius) toda a ho c. i a circle d about b. old 9 May Brazilia farmers raise coffe o their farms a grow c pick up b fin kill 10 f yo want to protect yor hea ou shoud wear a har hat kee happy c keep safe b make afraid d make alert
71 Contex Clues
lesson
The Date Palm
1
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check () Tre, False or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1. The date palm is tall.
D
D
2. Most date palms grow in cld placs
D
D
D
3. The fruit of the date palm is poisonous.
D
72 Unit 3: Plants
1
The Date Palm
The dat palm is wondrful ee. Pee e es They fd he hei s They se he av he wood bi hses They se he bi bs They ke at he ees They u he he s he ee c hei The e ce he Mie Es See hs (7,000) yes ago ee i yi Ey e es They e ices e s hei ton biis Ty e s i he Me Es s Asi Aic, out Ee, he s he Thee e e h 2,700 kis ees Ms he c i he Mie Es becse i is y The e s hee ey e Hes yes , ee i he Ee se Ab cies e ics ees es se hei biis Ty e c see hese ices i art muum Pee hik h he ee is bei Pee hh he se tng a long ie ago.
give food to
before now
adjecive for of south
..· Q asket
73 Lesson 1: The Date Palm
(
Vocabulry
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text burn leaves ago
date pam grow wonderful
southrn feed baskes
wood ar mseums sone
Today we can see ese cures n __ _ 2. They use e and e o build ouses 3 Today dae palms grow n e Mddle Eas, pars of Asa and Afrca urope and oer war pars of e world 1s a ree 4 Te 5 They e oer pars of he ree o cook her food 6 Seven ousand years people n Syra and gyp ae daes from he leaves 7 They mae buldngs 8 Tey made pcures of dae palms on her 9 They hem o er anmals
[
Vocabuary: New Context
ut te rght word n each blank These are new sentences for words n the tet souhern wonderful feed 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 0
palm wood ago
burn baske daes
leaves useum sone
Some rees have very large green ___ ar of Sou Amerca Argenna s n e Mare sared o study Engls fve years--- Sone canno Wod can People burn when hey make a fre A scene s a very neresng pace Tere s a of fru on he able Pam a small n her shoe I urs her foo One knd of ree gves ol People make soap from . and keep hem for a long e eople dry He has a house I's beauful he te camels several mes a da
74'
Unit 3: Plas
[ Vocabulary Review Put the right word in each blank.
both hearing-impaired sig weigh . 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. 0 2
stars eac ote intrpret stomach
difficut n dance iv
who h
An _ spaks two languages. Do you that thr ar arms in th sa? out tonight Th sky is bautifu hre are a ot of Do you think it is to grow date pams? How ta are you, and how much o you ? but not th cod. Pam tres ik th says "Pase us other door he Lov is not a thing It is a he studnts suay tak to betwen casses. B cand his apartmnt on Saturda. h hippo has a very ong Do you ik to ?
� Questons The asterisk(*) means you have to think f the answe. You cannot nd it in the text
1 *2. 3. 4. 5 6 7. *8.
How do peope us th pam tre What is th name of th fruit of th pam tre? Where did the dat pam com frm? When did Syrians and Eyptians tart to at dats? How many kinds of pam tres ar thre? Why can't most of thm grow in th Midd ast? Whre can we se beautif od piturs of pam tres? Why did Syrians and Egyptians ak picturs of pam trees? *9 Why do date pams grow in the idd East?
75 Lesson 1: The Date Palm
(
Comprehensio: Multipe Choce
Put a circle round the letter of the best answer. 1. People make boats om the __ o am trees. c dt lv b wood d lowr 2 Thy m bt rom te lv b wood
c dte d lowr
3 Thy rt of th tr to m fir nJoy c burn b dnc d grow 4 T dt m cm rom _ Clifrni b. Afric
c. outrn Euro d th Middl Et
5 Po rtd to t dt bout _ yr go. . w hundrd c 5,000 d 7,000 b 00 6 Dt l grow __ in t lnd o t olr ber b in ot or wrm lc
c whr iwi liv d in cool lc
7 Thr r mor tn ind o lm tr w undrd c 2,000 d 7,000 b 00 lm tr 8 Pol u . th wol b. th lv nd wood o t
[
c lmot ll o th d th rit nd lve o th
Mai Idea
Circle the number of the main idea of the text.
Th dt lm grow in th Middl Et. 2 dt lm i butiul, nd ol u ll o it 3 Pol md icture o te dt lm, nd the ictur r in rt muum now
76 '
Unit 3: Plans
The Water Hyacinth
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the piture. Read the sentences Chek (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know. True
False
Don't Kow
1. A water hyainth is a kind of plat.
D
D
· 2. The water hyainth grows in watr.
D
D
D
3 The water hyainth is poisonous
D
D
77
Lesson 2: The Water Hycinh
2
The Water H acinth
The watr hyacinth grows in ropical countries. ha bauiul purple-blue flowers, bu everbody . I. Wh? . Millions and millions of these plans grow in rivers and lakes Smetimes he plants thck tha peope can wak on them People canno trave in boas on he wate and they cao fish in it The plants sop the water frm movg. Then he waer carries Farmers cano use he water on heir land Now scienists hink ha water hyacnths can be useful The pants are really a free o one has o take care of hem They j grow and grow and grow What can farmers use hem for Some fish like to ea hem. Farmers can grow hese fish in he aes nd rivers Workers an collec and cut he pans with Ten hey can make z o make her crops grow The can also make feed for their farm animal Maybe i wil be possible o make mehane gas (CH4) for (We burn gas from petroleum for energ Mehane gas can be made rom plans.) Then poor ropical coutries wil no have to buy so much expensive peroeum Maybe in the fuure people will love he watr hyacinh instead of haing i
opposite of
loves
sickneses
plants a armer grows
�machines
�
78 Unit 3: Plas
(
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The senences are om the text
hate nergy so mahines grow rop become disease thck better fertilze jus 1. Wrkers can ollet d cut the lats wih ____ 2. Then hy an mak _ to mak thir cs grow Mayb it wil be osbe to mak ethane as (CH4) for has beautil urle-e lowes, bt vebody __ t. he plans are eally a fee Sometims the lants hik tha o can wlk n hm. 7 They rw an gow an go 8 Then he wa aris 3 4. 5. 6.
[6j
Vocabulary: New Context
Put the right word in each bak These ar ew sentences for wods i the text.
dsease hat becoe just ee feed fetliz laks nergy machns cro o Aia. 1 Rice s an imortan . ded. Tom became ve sick with a strnge than a grd o 0% 3 A grade of 90% is 4. I am tird that an't sud . a bab he canno walk. 5. Pay s 6 Fam mae te work asier 7. Many armers China make thei own 8. Som studn o su. The ust want to hav a goo time. 9. My wans to __ an enginee. 10. We use gas ad l f 79 Lesson 2: The Water Hyacinth
f
Vocabulry Review
Match each word in Column A with the word, phrase or symbol om Column B that an t . Write the letter on the linefollowing the word in Colmn A Column A
1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10
also _ difficult wonderfu boh famous kinds hearing-impaired expensve percen group
di
Coum B
a b c d e f g h i j
wo no abe o hear wel no cheap hard % very good oo we known ypes several
Qestons
The asterisk (*) means you have to think o the answe Your cannot d it in the text 1 2 3 4 5 *6
Where oes he waer hyacinh grow? Why d peope hae his plan? Give hree reasons Waer hyacinhs are a free crop Wha does hs mean? How cn peope use waer hyacinhs? Te four ways Wha i he diference beween mehane gas and oher gas? Cheap nergy is very imporan for poor counries Why?
e
Com prehension: Tre/Fse
Write T i th sntence is true Writ F i the sentenc is alse The astrisk* means you have to hink o the answer You cannot ind it in the txt
1 2 3 4
Waer hyacinhs grow very ck on some ropica lakes and rivers Someimes he waer uder he pans cano move Waer hyacinhs hep make waer cean Maybe farmers can use waer hyacinhs
s o'
Unit 3: Plans
*5 6 7 *8
[
Water hyacths grow in parts of Asia and Africa. Some kinds of fish like to eat water hyacinths Water hyacinths can be ued to make etroleum These lants can bring famers more mone
Main Idea
Match the details with the main ideas. Write the letter of each detail under the correct main idea. The rst one has been done fo you. Two of the details do not belong under a main idea. Main Ideas 1. People hate water hyaciths.
2 Water hyaciths ca be useful.
Details
a b c d e f g h i j
Some fish like to eat them The lants sto the water from mving Peole cannot travel on the water Peole can make fertilizer out of them Maybe eole can make methane gas They have beautiul flowers Peole can feed them to animals We burn gas fom etroleum for energ. Peole cannot fish The water carries diseases
81
L 2: H
Rice
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the pictures. Read the sentences. Check (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know. True
Fals
Don't Know
1 Rice grows in many countries
D
D
2 Rice is an expensive food
3 Rice needs water to grow
8_ 2,
Unit 3: Plants
3
Rice
People all over he world ea . illions of people in Asi, Africa, and Souh America eat i every day of heir lives Some people ea almos nohing bu rice Rice is a kind of There are ore han 7,000 kinds of rice Farmers grow rice in many counries, in he souhern par of he Unie Saes and in Ausralia No one really knows where rice came from Some scieniss hnk ha i sared o grow in wo places They hink ha one kind of rice grew n souhern Asia housands of years ago Someone in China wroe abou i almos 5,000 years ago Anoher kin grew in W Africa Oher scieniss hik ha rice came from India, and ndian ravelers ook i o oher pars of he world There are wo main ways o grow ice Upland rice grows in dy Mos rice grows in e soil People in many counries do all of he work of rowing rice by hand his is he same way farmers wrked hundreds of years ago. n some countries, people ow ue maches on heir ice farms The farmers all us ferilizer Some are enemies of rice Farmers pison hem People use every par of he rice plan They make aial feed and rice oil from i hey also make baskes, , , , and for heir houses They burn dry rice plans in fres for cooking
land, dirt
,� rug
Lesson 3: Rice
sas
�
�
83
a,
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blak. The sentences are om the text.
brooms rice sandals
grass rugs even
probably eastern roofs
West soil insecs
1. They als make baskets _ -, and for their houss 2. Rice is a ind of 3 People all over the world eat 4 Farmers row rice in many countries, in the southern Australi part of the United States and in 5 Some are enemies of rice 6 Another ind grew Africa. 7. Upand rce grows in dry
[
Vocabulary: New Context
Put the right word i eah blank These are new setees for words in the tet
even rug roof
probably sandals soil
e grass est
easte insects broom
instad of shoes 1 In the smmer, people like to wear 2 Chicken, , and salad make a good diner 3 Frank is two years old He wants to play basketball, but he cn't pick up the ball. 4 e can ave our picnic on the under that tree 5 Paul clened the garage floor with a _ 6 The rain comes through he of the old house 7 Korea is in the _ part of Asia live together in a group. 8. Some 9. Lebano is in Asia
84 Unit 3: Plants
10. Tere are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It wll _ n. 11. Plants must ave sun, wate, and good for te 2. M. and Ms Cook ave a beautifl new lvn room foor.
f
Vocabulary Review
Match each word in Column A with the word or phrase in Column B that means the opposite. Write the letter on the line following the word in Column A Coumn B
Column A
1 boed 2. lae 3 quickl 4 enem 5 difficult 6. ate 7 ceap 8 collect 9. eat 10 outn
@
a b. c. d. e f j
eas cold slowl nortern small friend interested pass out expensive v
Questons
The asterisk (*) means you have to think o the answer You cannot nd it in the text * *2. 3 4 5 *6 *7 *8 9 0.
W do some people eat almost ntn but ice? n wat countries is rice an important food? Wat kind of plant is rice? How man kinds of rice are there? Scientists ave two ideas about were rice came fom Wat are te? Wat does upland mean? W do rice farmers use fertilizer? W do most farmers do te work of own rice b and? How do farmers kill insects? People eat rice Wat are oter was people use te rice plant?
85 Lesson 3: Rice
e
Comprehension: True/False/No Inforation
Write T i the sentence is true. Write F i te sentence is false. Write NI i tere is no m b x.
_ 1. Rice is a kind of grass _ 2 Rice grows on dry land and in wet soil 3 Scintists know that rice came fom India 4 Rice grows in the United States. 5 here are more than 7,000 kinds of rice 6 Maybe Chinese tavelers took rice to India 7 More people grow ice with machines than by hand. 8 Fares use fetilize to kill insects. _ 9 hinese arms need ore fertilizer than Indian farm 10 People use evey part o the ice plant
fI
Mai Idea
Cirle te ner of te ain idea of te tet.
1 ice is a vey imortant co, but nobody knows where it cae from 2 eope gow rice in many counties 3 Today rie fames use machines ertilizer, and poisons
86 "
Unit 3: Plants
Oranges
lesson
4
Before You Read
Look at the picture Read the sentencs. Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Kow
1 Oranges are poisonous
D
D
2 Oranges grow on trees
D
D
3 Oranges are difficult to gro
87 Lesson 4: Oranges
4 Everybody loves oranges. They are wt and jucy hey are n ti, so s easy o ea hem Some oranges do no have any Some have a hck i and some have a ti skn. he oange ree s beauful I has a lo of i green leaes The small he floers smell very see n orange ree has floers and fu a he same me There ere orange rees eny mllon y ears ago The oranges ere very small no lke he ones oda The orange ree probably came from Cha. Many dfferen nds of wi oranges gro here oda The Chnese ared o i orange rees 4400 years ago Chnese ar has old pcures of oranges and orange rees Farmers n oher pars of Asa and he Mdd�e as learned rase oranges from he Chese. Then hey augh ropeans The Spansh planed orange rees n he Ne World (Norh and Souh Amerca) They ook he o Florda frs. Oranges are a very mporan crop n Forda oday. n ngsh orange means boh a fru and a color We use he nme of he fru for he color
not planed by peop grow/about
88 Unit 3: Plans
� I Vocabulary Put th right word in ach blank. Th sntencs ar om th txt. arond skn seeds
wild oranges shiny
sections ise thn
lovely smell sweet
1. The Chinese started to _ orange trees 4,400 years ago and juic 2. They are 3 Some have a thick and some have a skin oranges grow there toda 4. Many different kinds of 5 They are so it is easy to eat them 6 Chinese art has old pictres of oranges and orange trees. 7. Some oranges do not have any green leaves 8 It has a lot of
b
Vocabulary: New Context
Put th right word in ach ban h ar nw ntnc fr word in th txt qickly sections seeds
lovey raise arod
sweet shines thin
wild leaves skin
1 Japanese - ish on farms the sea The Syrias made pictres o date pams on stone bidigs. 3 Plants grow from _ 4 A bird has feathers on its A camel has hai. animals 5. The polar bear and the hippo are 6 There are three of the begining cass every day in the desert. 7 The s 8 Dates and oranges are _ 9 Carlos is fat Pablo is 10. eople started eating dates 7000 years ago
L e- s s o _ _ n 4 _ : _ 0 r _ a n_ g e_ s �
89
Vocabulry Review
Put the right word in each blank. erprer diseases wes eve
museums eergy eas isecs
become luck broom sadals
beer grass roof soi
1 Sweden is _ of Norway ad of Fd 2. Sudets always very busy a he ed of e semeser ea farmers' crops. 3 May ids of 4 The Smihs have al aroud heir house. There are also fowers ad res. 5 Deser is very dr 6 Peope ca ge some from drkig diry waer 7 Tom loked everywhere for his dicioar He _ looked i his ca 8 Rober is a ----· He works i Geeva 9 Touriss usually go o ar o see beauiful picures 10 Your f feel cool whe you wear 11 Lois is a sude ha Hee Hele is no a good sude 12. The is o he ouside of he house. Th ceilig is o he side
[
Question
The asterisk(*) means you have to think of the answe You cannot nd it in the text 1. 2. 3 4 *5. 6. 9
Describe a orae Do al rages have seeds? Descrie a orage ree. Where did orage ees probably come from? ho plas wild orage rees? How dd Europeas lea o raise orages?
o'
Unit 3: Plants
7. How did the United States get orge trees? 8. What does orange mean? *9 Why did people in Saudi Arabia eat dates instead of oranges?
[
Comprehension: Multie hoice
Put a cirle around the letter the best aswe. The asterisk(*) means you have to thnk of the answer You cannot nd t n he text
1 Oranges ar _ c sweet and juicy a siny and green d thin and wte b old and wild 2 Some oranges do not have c. flowers a seeds d. a·sk b sections 3 Orange leaves are __ c sweet a sny d. wild b. thick 4 There are many orange tres in Chna toda a shiy c wild d thick b thin 5 Europeans leaed to plant orang trees from farmers in _ a. the Middle East and Asia
c China
b Florida *6 Oranges do not grow in a India b Sweden
d Sain c Mexco d. Nort Africa
Main Idea Circle the numer o the main dea of the txt
1 Oranges are sweet and juicy with seeds ad a skin Orange trees went fom Asia to te Middle East to Europe to the New World 3. Oranges probably came from Ch, and today people al over the world like them because tey are sweet and juic
91
L :
lesson
The Coffee Plant
5
Before You Read
Look at the picture Read the sentences Check (v) True, False, or Don't Know. Tre
Fals
Don't Know
1 A coffee plant has leaves
D
D
2 oee pant grow n hot paes.
D
3 Coffee plants are difficult to gro
D
D
D
92 Unit 3: Plants
5
The Coffee Plant
How many cups of cofee did you drink yesterday? here did the coffee come from The is a good chance possibility that your coffe came fom on of thee countries: Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Ivory Cast, or Ethiopia. Thse five countries produce most of the coffee in the world toda Brazil produces about hlf of the world's % crop of coffee beans The coffee plant is rally a small tree wit shiny lavs A coff plant grows for abou thr yars bfor it produces any fruit Aftr that, it prduces fruit for about 40 years The cof bean is the seed of th fruit Its difficult to pick coffee beans Machines can't do it well, so pople pick most of the coffee beans hand. Wokers tyicall pick between 20 ad 40 pounds of usuay coff bans a da Th old way to grow cofe plants is under larg trees Th trees protect the coffee plant from the sun The tres ar also hom to many kind of birds On new many mode farms, howevr, farmes cut down the tee ey ow the oee pnt une the un Le farms can produce more cofee this wa Unfortunatel, the coffe plants on these farms need more water and more frtilizr And without the tres, te birds dont have a place to live
93 Lesson 5: The Cofee Plant
� Vocabulary Put the righ word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
by hand chance
hal pick
produce protect
typically unfortunately
mode countries
On man farms, however, farmers cut own the trees. of the worl's crop of 2 Brazil alone produces about coffee beans coffee beans 3 It's diffiult to 4 People pick most of the coffee beans _ the cofee plant from the sun 5 The trees 6 There is good that your coffee comes from on of these fie _ : Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, or Ethiopia pick between 20 and 40 pounds of coffee beans a day 7 Workers 8. , the cofee plants on these farms need more water and more fertilizer 9 These five countries most of the coffee in the world today
Vocabulary: New Context Put the right word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the text
by hand chance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
half pick
protect unfortunately
prouces typically
moern countr
hat is south of Canaa? Feathers a bird from the cold cars have air bags to protect people Many pople make their clothes dates from a date palm How do people When ou cut something in -- you have two equal iee The dat palm _ dates Polar bears live in col places There is no that she will come with us I want to go to the part, but I nee to ork
94'
Unit 3: Plants
Vocabulary Review Underline the ord that does not belong with the other three.
1 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8
oranges, dates, rice, water hyacinth south, east, west, northe leaves, flowers, fruit, insects broom, machine, roof, sandals ocean, ake, desert, aquarium ase, grow, produce, kill expensive, excited, bored, tired hate, save, kill, hurt
@]
Questions
The asterisk (*) means you have to thnk o f the anser You cannot nd it n the text.
1 2 3 4 * 6. 7
e
Which country produces the most cofee? When does a coffee plant start producing coffee beans? For how many years does the coffee plant produce fruit? Why do people pick coffee beans y hand? Why an't mahine pik the ban ll? Why do some farms raise coffee pants under the sun? Is it cheaper to grow coffee plants under trees or in the sun?
Comprehenson: True/False/No Information
Wrte T i the sentence is true. Write F i the sentence s alse Wrte NI i there is no inormaton about the sentence in the text
1 _ 2 3 4 5 _ 7 8
The coffee plant is a small tee There is ony one way to grw cofee plants Most coffee farms are in sothern countries A coffee plant typically produces fruit for more than 40 years t's diffcult to pick coffee by hand You need less fertiizer and water to grow coffee under trees Farms can grow more coffe when the cut down the trees ts better to grow coffee plnts on large farms
t � e L - ss o n 5 _ : T h e C o f e e Pa l_ n
95
f
j
Main Idea
Match the details with the main ideas. Write the letter of each etail uner the correct main idea
Main Ideas 1. Old way of growng cffee
a. b c d e £ g h i j k 1
2 Modem way of groing coffe
Details plants grow under trees plants grow in the sun uses more fertilizer uses less fertilier prduces less coffee prduces more cofee cuts down the large trees uses lrge trs uses less water uss more watr doesn't provide a home for birds provides a home for birds
96 Unit 3: Plas
f
Verbs: Past Tense
Add to most verbs to make the pst tense. If the verb ends in , just add smell-smeled earnearned
raiseraised hatehated
Use they rules (See page 26.) studstudied
plaplaed
Use the 1 (oneoneone) rule (See page 27) planplanned
shopshoped
Some verbs are irregular You must memorize the past tense for these verbs Simple Past Verb Tense
come make teach
came mae taught
Simple Verb
Past Tense
eat ate become becae took take
Simple Verb
Past Tense
grow think be
grew thought was were
Put the past tense of the verb in each senence.
(eat) (plan) (take) (be) (carr) (tink) (come) (teach)
We lunch at :00 esterda. 2 This morning Jeff his whole da. her daughter to 3 Ms Sanchez the doctor esterda. 4 Paul nearl late for class this morning his baggage into the airport 5. Robert about the problem for a 6 We long time last week to our part last Saturda. 7 Alice 8 Mr. Hall in Japan for six ears. Now he teaches in ew ork.
� � � � � � t u d y � S W- o r _ d _
97
(become) 9. Paula studied at the university or eight years Last year she __ a doctor or three hours last night (shop) 10 Jim (make) 11 Donna _ a chocolate ake yesterda (dance) 12 The sudents or a long time at the party last Friday night
f Comparisons We add -er to short adjectives (words with one syllable) to· compare two things We also use than. We use mor than with most longer words (words with thee or more syllables) Examples:
Sally is more beautiful than Ann Rice is more important than potatoes in Chna
Irregular Forms: good better
xamples
bad -worse
ararther
A car is better than a bicycle A bcycle is worse than a car An airplane can go farther than a car
Write the correct form of the adjective with the word tha xample
(nterestng) New York s more interestin@ than Chicago
(expensve) (sweet) (good) (thin) (dificult) (small) (ntelligent) (wonderul)
1 A car is a motrcycle 2 Suga! s orangs 3 Oranges are graperuit 4 Bll s aul 5 rench is Spansh 6 A date is an ornge 7 Ruh is ee 8 A rip to the moon is a tip to the supermarket 9 I you are in New York, allas is __ Chcago
(ar)
98 Unit 3: Plants
f
Plural Nouns
Most of te rules for adding to nouns are the same as the rules for adding to verbs baby-babes highwayhigways
bubse lunchlunches
If a noun ends in , change he to ad add . If a noun ends in , change the to and add Iegula Plurals: leafleaves
liflives
Write the plural of each noun.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
lunch roof knife key leaf sandal day star
[
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
crop seed family aquarium enemy club eyelash library
-y Adjectives
Add to some nouns or verbs to mae an adjective cloudcloudy
susny
Use the 111 rule (See page 27) sunsunny
But:
snowsnowy
If the noun or verb ends in , drop the and add -y. shinesny
iceicy
(See he exerise on he following page)
99 Word Stud
Add -y to each word. Be carl o the spelling Then chose the right word for each sentence
salt ice
snow cloud
1mce wind
sun sne
. Yesterday was a beautiful da. It was _ Te sky is toda. e weather is bad . Bananas are nt. 2 Oranges are 3 Gold is days. 4 In winter, there are often Soeties the streets becoe _ days. Te win 5 In spring, tere ar blows a lot. 6 Tis food is too -· I can't eat i.
ei
Writng
Use real inormation to write your answers
ic plant in Unit 3 is te ost useful, in your pinon? Wy? 2 Wic plants in Unit 3 cn you find in your counry? 3 Wic plant i Unit 3 is the ost beautiful, n yor opinion? Why?
100 '
: P
a
Before You Watch
1. Circe Cameroon on this map.
2. Discuss these questons with your classmates: a Why are plants important to huans and animals? b. Why do people cut down forests? 3. Read this helpful iformation before you watch the video Bk-a group of people who live n the rain forests of Cameroon. There are about 40,000 aas in Cameroon. Another name for the aa is "Pygmies B-a large group of people wo live in central Africa and spea the same language. here are about 15,000,000 antus in Cameroon. -a group of people wh share the same culture and laguage. A county ay have many dierent ethic grous
� � � � � o _ H i g h l g t _ s V d i- _ e _
101
As You Watch
Finish this sentence with at least two more reasons. The forest is important to the Bakas because .. 1. the peole love the land. 2. �
3.
[
Afer You Watch
1 Write T if the sentence is true.Write F if the sentence is false. Write NI if there is no information about the senence in the video. a he Bakas do not know how to live i the forest. b. The Bakas make poison rom plants t kill their nm. c he Bakas use plants from the forest for food and medicine d Most of the people in Cameroon are Bantus. 2. Discussion Questions a Who are the enemies of the Bakas? Why? b. What happens to the Bakas when they leave te forest? What are the good things? What are the bad tings?
102 '
Unit 3: Plats
Unscramble the Words
What do people use to make these prducts? Unscramble the words on the left to fd out. Example:
EDTA SAPL Baskets are made from these kids of trees. DATE PALMS
1. ODWO
People use this to build ouses and boats.
2. CREI
Brooms, rugs, sandals, nd roofs can all be made from parts of this plant.
3. TRE CNIYHTAH People use this to make fertilizer and feed for animals.
b
Look Aroun he Room
Play this game with a partner. Prter A: Look around the room. Make a list of all the things that come from plants Gve the list to your partner Partner B Go and touch each tig n the list, one by one. Tell your partner what plant it comes from. Write the name of the plant on the list. Exampe
table
tree
Read your list aloud to your classmates. Which pair of partners found the most things
103 Activty Page
Finding the Correct Spelling 1. Make a sentence using the past tense of each verb. Be sure to folow the spelling rules, and watch out for irregular vers. Example: carry The woman carred the od out of the rest in a large basket.
see---� make swim raise--- ecome--- feed -- catch--- Look up each verb in your dictionar. Make sure that you spelled the past tense of each one correctl 2 Ad to the nouns and vers elow to make adjectives When you are finished use your dictionary to check your work Example star star smell ______ salt ______
grass _ sleep
Now try using two of these new adectives in some entences of your own. It was beatf star n@ht Example
104 '
Unit 3: Plats
unit
For each sentence, choose the word phrase or symbol ht means the same as e wor in bold ype. Do not use you dictionar. Te bold words are new in is uni.
1 Saah is in the hospital I plan to v he at the hospital this afteoon c. hate a. take b go to see d. die to he house 2 Can you x you feelings with you hands? a. hea c show b beliee d. kill 3. Eating good food you health It can make you feel bette a. changes c kills b equals d. yawns 4 Cola dinks ae all oe the wold c. hated by many people a liked by many people b natual d possible 5. People stated to make things with machines ding the fom 1800 to 900 c a hunded yeas a. ten yeas d a thousand yeas b. fifty yeas 6 When you two and two, you get fou c X a. + b -
d
7 Some ae small with just thee o fou usicians. c. goups of musicians a towns b. counties d goups of museums
6 1 0 -
f ,. - - c i 4 _ U t _ M us n :
8. Mr Baker has his own cmpy The oan sells uit and vegetables to suerarkets. d job a business b otorle ar 9 It's dangerous to talk on the teleone ou drive our ar. a ater . when b. before but 10 Bill and Paul laed to go to Eure together Then Bill got sik, so Paul went a in a grou C. quikl b. b hiself b shi
Context Clues
_ i � "
107
Music and Behavior
lesson
1
Before You Read
Look at the picture Read the sentences. Check () True, False, or Don't Know. True
False
Don't Kow
1 You often hear music in restaurants
D
D
2 Music hels you relax
3 Music helps ou think better
D
l_ O _J B
Unit 4: Msc
1
Music and Behavior
Where dd you go yesterday? Dd yo ear m at any of those places? ere s a good cance that you did. Today os sores and resaurans pay sc You ht even hear usc n an offce or on a far Scentsts beleve that usc te way people Accordng to soe scentsts, the sound o western usc (Mozart and Bac) akes people feel rcher. When a restaurant plays classcal usc people spend ore oney on food and drnks When the restaurant plays ode usc people spend ess oney Wth no uc people spend even less Scentsts also beleve that st sc akes people eat faster People actuall ther ood faster en the sc gets faster Soe restrants play fast sc durng ther busy hors. s gets people to eat faster and leave quckl y Restaurants an ake ore oney ths a. Soe scentsts thnk that sc akes o tnk and lean bette ey ay tt usc ep student to be ore alert It s tre tat people lern better when they are relaxed. And lstenng to sc can help yo relax he next te you ear usc soewhere be t t change the a you behave
Lesson l : Music and Behavor
changes at, do things
havng a strong sound
_ r �
J
109
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text. offi loud reful afect bkgrod frm lrt hw bv lssil musi sintst
1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Studis lso sow tt----, st musi mks popl t fstr You migt vn hr musi in n or on frm T nxt tie you er musi somewr, b Aordig to som sintists, th sound of wstrn _ musi (Mozrt nd Bh) mks popl fl ri Did you r t ny of ths pls? Wit no musi, popl spnd vn lss Popl tully thir food fstr wn th musi gts fstr th wy popl Sintist bli�: tt musi
b
ocaary: New Context
ut the right word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the text offi bliv loud t bkgrond hw rful bttr sound lssil mus bv
1 You sold your food wll You don't wnt to gt stom 2 Hr is ery smll. Tr is only dsk nd ir it 3 Th ildrn n't go to t movis this wk bus thy didnt wll t shool 4 W ould't study bus tr ws loud nois in th 5 Wt is our forit kind of ? ou ol n you dri your r 7 musi n urt your rs 8 Lugtr n your flings Usully it mks yu fe btt
110 Unit 4: Music
[
Vocabulary Review
Underline the word that does not belong ith the other two. 1
2. 3 4. . 6. 7 8
camel, dolpin, rice hate, raise, prouce wonderful, boring, lovely eastern, western, even seeds, soil, ski date, orange, exercise government, art museum, aquariu farm, roof, office
d
Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think of the answe You cannot nd it in the text
3 4 *5 6
Wat kind of music makes people feel ricer? Wy do some restaurants play clasical music? Wy do some restaurants play fast music? How ca you get people to cew teir food faster? Wy is here krund musc in sm offs? ow migt music elp you to lea better?
e
Comprehension: True/Fase/No Information
1 *2.
Write T the sentence is true Write F te sentence lse Write NI i there is no inormation about the sentence in the text _ 1
_
3 4 .
6
Mozart and Bach wrote clasical music Music can affect ow quickly someone eats. It's possible tat music can elp you lea better. Some restaurants use music to make ore money. People in restaurants spend more money wen tey ear loud, fast msic Office workers are more productive wen tey listen to music
Lesson 1 : Music and Behavor
_ �r1
1 1 1
m Main Idea Circle the numbe of the main idea of the text. 1 Music afects the way peopl beve. 2 Lud, st musc makes pepe eat aster. 3. Musc mgt make yu tnk ad ear etter.
1 _ 12 J
Unit 4: Musc
Blues and Jazz
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the piture. Read the sentences Chek () True, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Kow
1 Jazz is a type of musi
D
D
2 Jazz is diferent from assial mus
D
D
3 Some jazz musiians play te guitar.
D
Lesson 2: Blues and Jazz
_ i
� -
13
2
Blues and Jazz
Peope om Europe and America brought Africans to America as slvs before and durin the nineteenth . These Africans brouht their music with them After the American Cii War (1861-1865), the Afican American peoe in the Uted States were not saes Their Africn American music became famous It started in the South, in Losiana and Mississii Then it traeed to the North This music became the ls and then jzz. Bues ad a became ery l in the twentieth centur A person who "sins the bues fees sad suay he or she ost somethina erson, or maybe money or a ob Bues sons xss sad feeins, sometimes n a funny wa Peoe ayed the bes first with ony one or two ss for eame, a , a or sometimes a Somemes they san without any instruments Some famous bues musicians and siners are Bessie Smith, Jon Lee Hooker, and B B Kin B B Kin named s uitar "ucie Ja came soon after bues ss more musica insruments Ja can be hapier than the bues and is ofte faster Some famous a musicians are Duke Einto, ouis Armstron, Mies Dais, and ynton Mrsais Musicias who pay bues and a chane the music to epress teir feeins They ay the music differenty each time eoe a oer the word sti ike to isten to bues and a
1 _ 1 4 J
100
years
likd by may popl
say or tll
music writrs; put in,+
� harmonca
4:
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentces are om the text century popular added listen guitar exress usually instruments slaves listen jazz blues
feelings composers harmonica piano
ad then _ 1. This music became 2. People from Europe and America bought Africans to America as before and during the nineteenth _ i the 20th centur 3 Blues and jazz became very 4 People plaed blues irst with onl ne or two , for example a- a or someties a sad feelings sometimes in a funny wa 5 Blues songs 6. more musical instruments
Voabuary: New Context Put the rght word in each blank These ar new sentences for words in the text. pano popular add century guitar epress omposed listen harmonica slaves usually instrument composer jazz blues eelings
1 There are one hundred years in a 2 You play the ad the with our hands but not your mouth 3 You play the _ with your mouth and hands 4 Can you these numbers? 456 + 142 + 862 =? 5 Some people their feelings by crying or laughing 6 Mozart classical music and Wynton Marsalis 7. John Lee Hooker sigs the plays 8 The piano is a musical 9. The dolphin is a animal at an aquarium 10 workd on Amrcan arm th nintnth ntur
Lesson 2: Blues and Jazz
_ �n1
1 5
C
Vocabulary Review
Match each word in Coumn A ith the ord or phrase in Coumn B that mean the ae. We he ltter th le foloing the ord in Coumn A Column A
1. ago 2. howevr _ 3 listen __ 4 ffect _ 5 moder 6. ovey 7 thin 8 rice _ 9. behave __ 10 roof __ 11 sanda 12 loud _
d
Column B
a b c d e f. g. h i. j. k .
act the top of a house new not quiet before now hear beautiful a kind of shoe change not fat an important food for many peopl but
Question
The aterisk(*) means you have to think of the ane You cannot n it in the text 1 Why id European and merican people bring Africans to America before and during the nineteenth century? 2. Wher did bues and jazz start? 3. When did bues and jazz become very popular? 4. How oes a person who "sings the bues fee? *5. When do you feel like singing the blues? 6. With what instruments did peope first pay the blues? 7. What s the name of B B. King's guitar? *8. Why o you think B B King gave his guitar a name *9. What s the diference between jazz and bues? *10. Why are blues and azz popuar al over the world?
1 _ 16 J
Unit 4: Musc
e
Comprehension: Tue/False
Write T i the sentence is true. Write F i the sentence is false The asterisk (*) means you have to think of the answer. Yo cannot nd it in the text 1. 2 3 4 __ *5 6 7 8 9
[
Blues and jazz come from Afrcan musc The Amercan Cvl War ended 1865 Ja and blues started n the southe part of Europe A person who "sngs the bles feels happy because he found sometg If someone gves you a mllion dollars, you wll sng the blues People can sng the blues wth no struments Jo Lee Hooker s a famous blues muscan Jaz s sometmes happer usc than the bues Muscans play a and blues the same way each te
Main Idea
Circe the number of the main idea of the txt. 1 The nneteenth century was an mportant tme for Amercan musc Ja s happer mus than blus 3 a and blues are two mportant types of Afrcan Amercan musc
11 7
Leson 2: Blues ad Jzz
Rock and Roll
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 Rock and roll is popular today
D
D
2 Rock and roll musicians don't pla instruments
3 Rock and roll music is loud
1 _ 1 8 _J
Unit 4: Music
3
Rock and oll
Rock and roll came from jazz and the blues durng the 1950s. ne of the frst rock and rol songs was Bll Haley's "Rock Around the Cloc One o the rst very famous rock and rol sngers was Elvs Presle. thers were Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry Now amost every country has many rock and roll and sngers Sometmes p call ther musc by dferent names, lke ra or "unk. They sng and lay ix of rock and roll and talkng o other sounds. Ra and unk both came from rock an roll, or rock musc Some who lke rock musc thk that classcal musc s borng. Many fans lay rock usc very loudl. They forget about the eole who enjo musc Loud musc can make these eole Many fans also lke to dance to rock and rol When rock and rol was new, eoe had only to lay the musc at home Aftr that, eole used cassette taes and recods. Now e lsten to musc on i (oftn ald CD) Mot mod bands and sngers ay p to make vdeos of ther songs Wth vdeos, fans can see the erfomes at the same tme that they lsten to the usc. Makng a recodng and the vdeo that goes wh t s very eensve
� /
two or moe things put ogehe (non o of mi)
no lod
. compact disc
J J9 Lesson 3: Rock and Roll
[ Vocabulry Put the righ word in each blank. The sentences are om the text fans nrous sot ods companies mixtures performers composers compact discs bands baskets raise Most mode bands and singers pay -· to make videos of their sogs. 2 Some who like rock music think that classical usic is boring music 3 They forget about the people who enjoy 4. Loud msic can make these eople _ 5. Now alost every country has many rock and roll and singers 6 When rck and roll was new, people had only to play the usc at home 7 Now we listen to music on 8 Sometimes call their music by different names, like ra" or unk. 9 They sig and play _ of rock and roll and talking or other sonds
Vocabury: New Contex
Put te righ word in each blan These are new sentences for words i the text borig nerous soft company cassettes compact discs mixture records performer band rase fan 1 2 3. 4. 5. 6.
Hot choolate is a of chocolate, sugar, and milk in Riyadh Ahmed orks for a large Elvis Presey was a wonderful Sudents are usually _ before a big test. msic is oka oud msic is not good for our ears, but Are you a of rock and roll or classical music?
_ 1 2 J 0
Unit 4: Musc
played at Laura s weig 7. A large 8. are more expensive than tapes only at home, not in 9. People listene to music from their cars. 1
C
I
Vocabulary Review
Match each word in Column A with the word or phrase in Column B that means the opposite. Write the letter on the line folloin g the word in Column A Column A
Column B
calm 2. thin 3. lou 4 fferent 5 before 6 store 7 west 8. all over 9. spen 10 warm someboy
a east b. soft c noboy thck e save f. tow away g after h. nowhere i same j oo k nervou
[d1 Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think o the answe You cannot n it in the text
1. Wat are rap an punk? *2 Who was Bill Haley? 3. Where i rock an roll come fro? * Why o some rock an roll fans tink hat classical music is boring? 5. n the 95s, what i people use to play rock an roll music at home? 6 Why o some fans like vieos beter than cassette tapes or compact iscs? 7 Is it cheap to make a vieo? 8 Some people on't like lou musc. Wy? 9. Who were Elvi Presle, Buy Holl, an Chuck Berry? Why oes almost every country have many rock bans an singers? : R R
_ i
� "
121
f
Comprehension: Multipe Choice .
Put a circle round the letter of the best answe. . Many rck and rol fans ke to the usic. . dnc o b collc c lin o d lin d dnc o 2 Bill Hl' "Roc Aond Cloc w on o h i ong. c. oc nd oll d pn . bl b. p 3 Rp i o oc nd oll nd lig d compn . mix b. cod c. pom 4. Mny n lik i oc ic _ d. boing . o c. lod b. nvo 5 Roc n oll c clicl ic. bo d. m im b. c. ding 6. Th i oc nd oll n lind o "R Aond Cloc on - vido b. c p c. compc dic d. cod 7. Elvi Pl w mo . b pom c. bnd d compn y go 8. Roc n oll bgn bo d. 2 . 10 b 100 c 50
l
Main Idea
Circle the nmber the main idea o the text 1. Roc n oll i popl p o mod mic 2. Mo ock nd oll ic i lod. 3. Mn oc pom vido o i ong
12
f
Unit 4: Musc
Country-Western Music
lesson
4
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentencs. Check (V) Tre, False or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 Country-western music is good dance music
D
2. You need a guitar to play countrywestern music.
3 Country-western music is loud
123
Lesson 4: C ountry- W estern Music
4
Country-Western Music
Country-western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain Country-estern music is a mixture of music from a of these placs In the American West, cowboys had to take care of the t They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away cowboy's life was lonely and When he was with the cattle, he dran strong coffee to stay awak at night He also sang music to the cattle to them He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep They did not run away if he sang beautiful, music The coboys also sang music when they traveled to town to rea and have a good time Sometimes they played r guitars or harmonicas Later they used and other instruments In the merican South, many people came from Irland, Sctland, and England Other people came from French Caada They eoyed their own knd of music hey used guitars, violins, and harmocas, too They also added instruments from their homes, like and spoons When they their friends an famies on holidays like Thanksgivng, they usually sang and played country music Country-weste music describes life It talks about love, jobs, ome, and money People in many parts of the world like countrywestern usic because everyone knows somethng about these ideas lso, many fans of this music wear weste clothes and dance together to country-wste music Many bands all over the world now perfom countrywestern music
1_ 2 _J 4
make quit
bol
' can
4:
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The senences are om the text
1. 2 3 4 5 6. 7 8 9
calm cattle bottles dangerous cans listened peaceful either country violins visited alone When he was ___ with the cattle, he drank strong cofee to stay awake at night When they thir friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang ad layed county music. They also added instruments from their homes, like _ _ -, and soons Cowboys had to take care of the _____ A cowboy's life was lonely and __ Someties they layed guitars or harmonicas. He also sang music to the cattle to ___ them. They did not run away if he sang beautifu, ______ music Later they used __ and other instruments
b
Vocauay: New Contxt
Put the right word in each blank Tese ae new sentences for words in the text
stars cattle calms cans country violin It is to drive a car on icy roads You can buy vegetables and sou i You can buy orange juice in cans ad ______ Those children their grandarents every week. hen a war ends the countries are ____ are mammals. Some eole do not like to be ______ Mario wants to study ____ the guitar or the ___ animals and eole. Sometimes classical music dangerous either alone
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.
bottles eaceful visit
Lesson 4: Country-Wesen Msic
_ �i 1
125
[ Vocabulry Review Underline the word tat does not beong wit te oter tree.
irLanguage.com
1 blues, jaz mammas ock and ro
2. 3 4. 5 6 7 8.
calm, beside, relaxed, not nervous around, eastern, southern, western violin, gitar, cassette, harmonca cattle, fans, composers, prformers grass, jaz, rice, palm ovely, sweet, afraid, wonderful listen, relax, express, slave
� Qeston Te asterisk(*) means you ave to tink of te answer You cannot fn t in te text
1. Where id contr-western music come from? *2. Why w coboy' if dngo?
3 4. * 6
When id te cowbos sing? What istruments do people use to pla countrwestern msic? Where id man people i n the American South come from? When eople in the Amercan Sout visited ther famiies o oidas, what did the do to have a good time? 7. What des countr-wester music talk about? 8 Wh do people all over the world like countr-western musc?
126
r �-
U : M
e
Com rehension: True/False /No Informaton
Write T i the sentence is true. Write F i he sentence is false. Write NI i there is no inormation about the sentence in the text
1 Many fans like to dance to ontry�wetern muic. __ 2. Contry-western music s e _ 3 ontry-estern music came from the American West and the American South _ 4 he cattle became calm hen they listened to the coboys' songs. 5. Coboys sometimes had t stay aake all nght. _ 6 Coboys alays stayed alne with the cattle. __ 7 Many people n the American South came from alaysa, Cna, and eastern Australa 8 Countr singers sing about unsual ideas. _ 9 Some fans enjoy country-estern musc nstead of rock and rol.
[
Main Idea
Circe the number of the main idea of the txt Gtars and vons are popuar insruments or cont-eten muc. 2. Cowboys sang countryestern msc because it helped them relax 3 Cotry-estern sic describes life
t irLanguage.com
M u s L� - s - e s o - n 4 : c o _ u n t r y W t r -
.
i
127
lesson
Latin Music and Salsa
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 Latin music is loud
D
2 Latin music is good dance music
D
D
3 Latin music is from Africa
D
128 Unit 4: Music
5 Latin Music and Salsa Latin music is very oo in cntries where peple speak Spanish Prtuguese. Hwever, peple all ver the wrld can jo it This usic cmes fm Meic, the Caibbean, Cental Ameria, and Suth America Salsa is ne kind f Latin music. Big cities like Miami, New Yk, San Juan, avana, and Panama City have their wn kinds f salsa atin music is a mixture f Eurpen music and African music. It has a strng Mny years ag, peple played atin music mstly n guitars with drums, but nw whle o wit lts f ther instuments play it Cmpsers f Latn music express thei feelings in their music. Smetims they are vey happ, and smetimes they are sad. Ruben Blades and uan uis Guerra are tw famus men atin American cmpsers. They perfr their wn music with their wn rchestras. irLanguage.com Pele play salsa and ther atin usic at hme r when they visit thei friends Smetimes salsa fans play in th atrnn at night n weknd hlidays they listen t Latin music Sme peple bring guitars and play them while the sing. The ther peple elax and ey the music, but they dn't stp playing cards. They o r fd in the o r it n tp f the stve in il. When the fd is read, they stp playing cards. They listen t the music while they eat The fd gd Peple wh dance eny ati muic because it is easy t dance t The beat is very strg. Dancers can ve their whle bdies. They can dance alne r with smene Other peple eny listening t atin music. Usually the wrds are in Spanish r Prtuguese, but smetimes they ar in English r anther language. Many Latin sngs have beautiful wrds, but if a pesn des nt undestand them, it is nt imptant A pesn can still eny the music The sund is o
� ds
wh, t th s t
129 Lesson 5: Latin Musc and Salsa
[ Vocabulry Put the righ word in each blank. The sentences are om the text. fr ommon b oven ake whle cards nternatnal tastes rast rchestrs enjy 1 Setes salsa fans play _ n the afternn r at nght they lsten t Latn usc n weekends r hldays n cuntres where peple seak 2 atin sc s very Spanish r Prtuguese r fd n the 3. They r t n tp f the stve n l 4 The f gd 5 It has a trng 6 The sud s 7 Many years ag, peple played atn usc stly n gutars wth drus but nw whe wt ts f ther nstruents pay t t 8 Hwever pepe all ver the wrld can
(j
Vocabul: New Contex
Put the righ word in each blank These are new sentences for words i the text. beat ven cn cards tastes whle enJy baked rchestra ry nterntnal rast 1 2 3 4
Rta usually lstens t usc she studes Caren a chclate cake yesterda playng sccer Many peple ? D yu knw hw to play eat n n tp f th toe W etes we ake r fd n the 6 There s a dance trrw nght fr the students f the usc 7 Rck an rl fans enjy the
_ 1 3 J 0
Unt 4: Music
8. Classical music is 9 Chocolate cake
f
all over the world. better han grass
Vocabulary Review
Put the right word in each blank. express boring protect relax museum even
1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
describe instrment secions
fan dagerous around
This televisio program is I's not interesing Can you salsa? ? What is your favorite musical Music is a way to feelings Some people love jazz They listen o it durig breakfas Most people like to afer work or class. There are 20 studets n the Engish program Wat do you do to your CDs? Are you a of rock and roll? The book has four Each one is about a differen subject There are some beautful new photographs in he ar- , but dolphis are no Bears are Questions
The asterisk (*) means you have to think of the answer You cannot nd it in the text
1 2 4 *5 6 *7. 8. 9 *10
Where does Latin music come frm? Wat is salsa? Name some cites that have heir own types of sasa What kids of music were mixed o get Lat music? Wy does Latin music have a strong beat? Who ar Jua Luis Guerra ad Ruben Blades? hat are some things to do while you are listening to Lai music? What is the difference between rastg and frying? How does a person dace o Lati music? How is Lat music diferen fro the blues or countrywese music?
Lesson 5: Latin Music and Salsa
-J
J 3
e I Comprehension: True/False Write T the sentence is true. Write F the sentence is false The asterisk(*) means you have to hink f the answer. You cannot nd it in the text 1 2 3. 4 5 6 7. 8 _ *9 _ 10
Caribbean countries have salsa Both African music and European music are part of atin music Ruben lades usually performs with Juan Luis Guera's orchesra atin music does not express feelings. atin food tastes good It is difficult to dance to atin music f you don't understand Spanish, you can't enjoy Latn music alsa fans sometimes listen to atin music whe they play cards f you want to dance to music it's important to listen to the beat Many atin songs have beautiful words
Main Idea
Write the etters of the supporting detais aer the topics Some suppoting detais are about more than one topic Topics
1 Country usic 2 ock and Roll 3 Classica usic
4 lues _ 5 atin usic
Supporting Details
a b. c d e f g h i
t is comon in countries where people speak Spanish t began during the 1950s usicians play it differently each time Videos f its performers are very popular Ki las it on "ucille ach and ozart composed some of it People like to dance to it. owbos sang ths to their cattle People in the American South who came from reland, Scotland, and Englan sang this j t came rom the African slaves music.
_ 1 32 J
Unit 4: Musc
a
Forming Questons: Past Te
The verb be: Put was o were o t ujct Example:
subjet
Tm Was
Tom
was o lt gt o l g?
Oer verbs: Put did t t gnnng o t ntnc. U t pl . Example
bec
Did
ver
The armers aed con lt png he farers a co lt png
Change tese sentences to past tense quesions.
1. 2 3. 4 5 6 7 8
c lt to t uc. oct t n · t ponc. t n t on o to ou cooy ctt n t couty cook o tn pc o t n ol copct c to n t t ngtclu. lu ng lp on t u u ngo nt to Sn Fncc to Wynto Ml
I
Irregular Verbs
Memorize these irregular verbs Put the rght verb form in ea blank
ime Verb o �
as Tese
ime Verb go w ll
as Tese nt w ol
133 Word Study
s homework early Carlos yeterda. a good rade on your 2 Did you (get) est? her frieds at the (see) 3. Hele Stdent Union thi morning at breafast time to the footall game last 4. They (go) Saturday our mother birthday (give) 5. We preent every year. their house (ell) 6 Did the Browns at home last 7 Pau and Robert (be) night. in Brail (grow) 8 Coffee of the answer after the (think) 9 teacher asked someoe else. the test next mnth tae) 10 W you pizza for lunch yeterday 11 We (eat) to the class (come) 2 All the tudents party lat night (do)
�
-ly Adverbs
An adverb describes a verb. Many adverbs ed in - We can add - to many adjectives to mae adverb Example:
slow slowly
Speling: If the word ends in , change the to
easy easily
happy happily
f the word end in -ble, drop the le. possible possiby
134
J
Unit 4: Music
Add -ly to each adjective. Then use the corect adveb in each blank Undeline the eb easy happy
dfferent oud
chap posible
busy warm
1 You must dress __ n winter, or you wll catch a cod. 2 You can _ do the hmewrk in a half hour. There are only three short exercses 3 Peope rm Span and Mexco speak Spansh, but they speak a lttle __ 4. Could I __ borro your car? I need one this afternon 5 My sn plays his CDs very __ 6. You can lve _ you live n a drmtor, cook your own food, and ride a bcyce
d, [
Word Forms: Noun and Verb the Same
Many wods have the same fom fo both he nou and the veb Read these wods The choose the ight wod f each sentece. Use the coect veb fom o the singula o plual noun Verb
Noun
Verb
feed use poson plant
feed use p0son plant
taste cook work drnk
Nou
taste cook work drink
. Ruth has lovey growing n front of her them last sprng house She He lkes to bake cakes, 2. Robert is a good nernatonal dshes. and he also ? 3. What are you eatng? Can have a that kid of food before I never 4 Do you cofee? Would you like a cold ?
135
5. I have a lot of _ to do. I a day yesterda, but the isn't finished 6 Farmers buy one kind of fr chickens The their horses something diferent
� Collocations Collocations are words that we often put toether. We often use certain verbs and nouns toether For example we often use the erb spend with the noun time or the noun money. Examples:
I spend a lot of time at school every a He spends a lot of money on food
Which verbs and nouns o we oen use together? Writethe correct nouns fm the list on te lines beside each verb Nouns
Verbs
spend
time money
play ose
cards a job money music time
save
Answer te questions Check() Yes or No Yes
No
1. Do you like to pay cards?
D
D
2. Did you lose any money ast week?
D
D
3. Did you spend some time reain yesterday?
D
4. Did ou save much money last year?
D
D
136 Unit 4: Musc
[ Writng Use real irmation to write your answes.
1. What knds of mus do you enjoy most? Why? 2 Choo two o h kd o mic dcribd i Ui 4 Tll how they ae ake hen tell how tey ae dfeent 3 Dee yo ounty's natonal mus o some othe knd o m not deed n nt
137 Word Study
a.
Before You Watch
Walk around the class, and ask questions to find someone who ts each description below
Wrie a classmate's name o he ef of each description. Classmate's Name
Descripion
Gabriela
loves to sing. can pay the guitar watches musc videos ikes country music. ikes to wear blue jean doesn't like music at al n w ong
1_ 38 J
Unit 4: Musc
6
As You Watch
What kind of music is the video about? Ceck onl y one.
_ Jazz and blues Rock ro Cotry-weter Cic Lti Afer You Watch
1. Check (\) the etence tht re tre bot three inger i the vieo.
They re wome They write their own ong. They wer ht when thy ing They py the gitr.
2 Work with prter or m grp of yor cmte rite ct tht yo lee the ve but eah the e I yo ee to, wtch the veo gi to fin e wer The nme of Sherrie Atin' new bm: The ki of cothe Miche Peter like to wer: ht Mtrc Berg wt to ext
Video Highlights
-J
139
� Draw the Word at instrument is missing from each of the pictures? Finish the picture by drawing in the missing instrument. The write the name of the instrument beo the picture.
� Music Bingo Wt o word rom lst blow box of t Bo rd When everone is read, our teacher wi ca out a vocabu a word If ou have ritte the word in a bo mark it with an X Whoever has five X's in a row or a coumn wins igo Vocabulary Words to Choose From
aone cards fas Jazz
_ 1 40 J
add common feeings nervous
beat oft tastes behave
borng cassica instument popuar
bues vioins record visit
Unit 4: Musc
Understanding Grammar 1. Look up the words below in your ictionary to find out if they are adjectives or nouns Write noun or adjective next to each word If the word you looked up is an adjective, change it to a noun If it is a noun, change it to an adjective Example:
boring
adjective
boredom (noun)
a classical b peacefl c dager d natural e nerve 2 Use the correct forms of each word you identified above to complete these sentences a. Gabriela doen't ke _ ui b After may years of war the peple prayed for c Some of the animals in the rain forest are _ to humans d For thousands of years the Bakas lived close to e The singer was when she first walked on stage
141 Dictionary Page
unit
For each sentence, choose the word or phrase that means the same as the word in bold type. Do not use your dictionary. The bold ord re ne in this unit.
1 She works 40 hours a week and she gets three ees of vacation. She usually visits her family durig er vacaton c. hot places a money b. exercise d time no woring 2 I have six oranges ut I only need two Tha means I have four extra oranges a. more han needed c strange b less than waned d. swee 3. I's he pilos duty to fly he plane safel c behavior a. chance d exercise . necessary ac 4. One of he benefits of exercising is that you feel good a. something good c. something naural b. somethng ad d. somehing exensive 5 Eveyone was hgr, u they only had one sandwich They decided to share the sandwich so hat everyone got a lile. c divide equal pars a hrow away . make d chew it slowl 6. The loudness of the music continued o increase Finall, i was so loud everyone lef he room When somethng of i. increases, here is a more c. he same amont . ess d none 7. If you wan o stud, dont sit tha chai Its ery comortable, and you migh fall asleep. a. hard c. exciting . relaxng d borng
144
I � - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U n it S : W o r k a n d L e i s u e
8. He always gets dressed after breafast because he doesn't want to get food on his school clohes. c puts clothes on a takes clothes off d hates clothes b chooses clothes 9 Whats our favorite m-breakast, lunch or dnner? a day of the week c te to get up b tie to eat d. pat of a ovie 10 My iend has a hundred jazz CDs Obviously, he likes jazz usc c It is strange that a It is hard to believe that d It is easy to see that b. It is better that
145 Context Clues
Work Hours
lesson
1
Countr
Normal Work Hours Vacation Das Each Year Each Week
Argentina
48 hours
14 to 35 days
France
35 hours
25 das
Germany
40 hours
0 days
Thailand
48 hours
At east 6 das per ear
United States 4 hours
1 to 2 days
Before You Read
Look at the chart and the pictures. Read the senteces. Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know.
146
True
False
Don't Know
1. People in France work more hours than people in Germany.
D
2. Pol i em hv th longest acations.
D
3. Most people work about eight hours a day.
•
Unit 5: Work and Leisure
1
Work Hours
Many people say that they are working oo many hours. hey don' have time with heir families They can' ake care of thgs at home They on' ave time o relax. Work hours � from one counr o another. In Frace, people spend abou 1,646 hous a year at work I Japa, however, people work abou 2,159 hours a year. Tha means a Japanese works 513 more hours a year than a Frech employee Tha is more tha 12 weeks, or hee monhs, of work! hy do people work so many hours? Some peope work exra hours because hey wan o more money. However, many companies dn't pay heir empoyees don't get extra for extra work These people work exra hours because they thin i's heir Some peope are afraid they will eir job if they don't work exra hours. Many people say that their are oo shor I France, people get five weeks of pad vacatio. I Gma, h rom ou o wk I h Ud States, wo weeks of vacaio is the Many peope don't eve use all of their vacaion days In oe study n Great Britain, fewer han half of workers used all heir vacation days. English, peope sa, "Al work and o pay makes Jack a bo. If that is true, tere are a lot of dull people i he world.
are different
worker
borg
147 Lesson 1: W or k Hours
[
Vocabulry
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text avage dull dty
n mploy nough
xtra os ovrtim
pay vary vacations
1 Som opl work xtra hors bcas thy want to _ mor mon. 2 All wok and no pay mak Jack a bo 3. Howr, many comanis don't pay 4 In th Unitd Stats, two wks of vacation is th _ 5 Work ours from on contry to anotr 6 Ths opl work xtra hors bcau thy thin it's thir 7 A Japan mploy works 513 mor hors a yar than a Frnch 8 Thy dn't hav tim with thir amiis work! 9 That is mor than 12 wks, or tr months, of 10 Som opl ar afraid thy wi thir job if thy don't work xtra hors ar too short 11 Many opl ay that thir
Vocabury: New Context
Put the right word in each blank Tee are new sentences for words i the text avrag dll dti 1 2 3 4 5. 6 7
a mploys nogh
xtra los ovrtim
pay vai vaation
Thy lft arly bcaus th movi was vry mon Sh din't by th book bcaus sh didn't hav At th movis yo bfor you ntr th atr H wokd for hors of lat wk from day o da n som placs, th wathr H wats to gt a job o h can som mon Th prson slp about ight hor a da
148 Unit 5: Work and Lesue
8. 9 10 12
Florida is a popular place for a ___ Take care of your passport You dn't want to a home is to cook dnner One of my How many does his company have? Do o want an _ iece of cake?
it
Vocabulary Review Underline the word that does not belong ith the other thre.
2 3 4 5. 6 7 8
cam, peacefl, relaxed, dangerous uitar, harmonica, broom, violin roast, preend, bake, ry chew, yawn, lagh, afect basket, ofice, farm, mseum bored, soft, alert, lonely scientist, medicie, composer, farmr catte, dolphn, date palm, bear
Questions The asterisk (*) means you have to think the answe You cannot fnd it in the text
1 2 3. 4 "5 6 *7
What do people need more time to do? How many hours a year do peopl in France work? How many hours a year do peopl in Japan work? Why do some people work extra hours? Why don't some compaes pay overtime? In which country do people get te longest vacations? Why don't people use a of their acaon days?
149 Lesson 1 : Work Hou
e
Com rehension: Tue False No Information
Write T ithe sentence is tre. Write F i te sentence is false Write NI i tere is no nfomaton about the ntn n t txt
_ 1 People in France work more hours than peope Jaan. 2. Yo don't always earn extra money when ou ork extra hours 3 f yor company pays overtme, o get more mone when ou work extra ors 4 [n most contres, people et fve weeks of vacaton every year 5 People n the United States have fewer vacaton day than people n rance or German 6. n Great Brtan, most employees se al ther vacaton days
f
Mai dea
Circle te nmber te main idea of te text. Many empoyees work extra hours bt they ont et pa fr t. 2 Some people get longer vacatons than others 3 A lot of eople thnk they are workng too hard
150
l - �� � � � �� �� � u V e e o s r k _ a ,t S : n d L n
Salaries
lesson
2
Before You Read
Look at the pictures. Read the sentenes. Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
Fase
Don't Knw
1. Doctors often work overtime.
D
2. It's harder to become a pilot than a waiter.
·
3. A dentist's pay is higher than a aie' a .
1 5 Lesson 2: Salaries
2
Salaries
n the United States, you probaly souldn't ask te question "How muc oney o ou earn? Many peope tnk tat ter sala i prvate nformation. However you can fnd out te typical salary for fferent jobs on te Inteet Wat e te best-paying jos? In te nite States doctors, entsts, and plots get te igest salaries Wy s that? Maye its ecause it takes many years of study to nter tese professons. Whc os pay te owest salaries? All of te lowestpang os are connecte to food Cooks in fast-food restaurants and waters gt te lowest salaries n te nte States Of corse your saar is not ust te money ou earn every week or mont n an jobs, ou get a salary an benets Benefits are te extra tings you emoyer ves you Common enefts are heath nurance and pa vacations Benets equa about 25% of an epoyees saar For exape a person wt a salary of $40000 lus eneits is reall eaning aout $50,000 Tats a lot of extra money!
the moey paid for dong a job
ad, +
152 Unit 5: Wok and Lesur
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
benefits dentsts professions
employer health nsurance Internet
pilots plus private
doctors salary waiters
In many jobs, you get a salary and _ 2. n te United States, _ __ get te iges salaries __ 3 You can find out te typical salary of diferent obs on te 4 A person wt a salary of $40,000 benefits is really eaing about $50,000 5. Common benefits are _ and paid vacations 6 Cooks in fast-food restaurants and get te lowest salaries in te United States 7 t takes many years of sudy to enter tese 8 Many people tink tat teir 1s ___ information 9 Benefits are te extra tings your __ gives you
b
Voabulary: New Context
Put the right word in each bank These are new sentences for words in the text
benefits dentist professions
employer ealt insurance nternet
pilots plus private
doctor salary waiters
2 3 4 5
Your pays yor salar Wen you ave a tootace, you sould go to a ____ , you souldn't enter If te sign on a door says Ten ten equal twent Her fater canged several times during is life First he was a doctor, and ten e became a business man and ten a teacer ; te 6 People in the United States pay for teir own gveen oes not provie it Lesson 2: Salaries
•
153
7. _ work n restaurants 8 One of the of the nternet is that you get lots of ree inormation 9 Is your hiher ths year than last year? for children 10 A peditrician is a on an airplane 11 There re usually two 12 The is a worldwde computer system o fats and news
[
Vocabulry Review
Match each word in Column A with the word or phrase in Column B that means the ame. Write the letter on the line following the word in Column A. Column A
Column B
1 hard 2 relaxed 3 commo 4. 5 either 6. bake 7. dangerus 8. quik 9. expensive
a b c d e g h i
usual difficult one of two things not slow not safe not cheap calm cook in the oven not interesting
Questions
The aterisk(*) mean you have to think of the anwe. You cannot nd it in the text
1 2 3 4 *5 *6
Which jobs in the United States have the highest salaries Which jobs have the lowest salaries What are some common benefits that employers give employees Where can you find the salaries of different jobs Why do you think cooks and waiters get low salaries How much is a person with a salary of $0,000 plus be nefit really earning *. What i the difference between a job and a profession *8 Why do some people think that their salary is private iormation 154 Unit 5: Work ad Lesue
[ Comprehension: Multpe Coce Put a circle around the letter of the best awe.
1 Paid vacaon is _ knd f nft . pofen d. or mloyrs only b a kind o ovrim 2. Th mony you a a a job is your c. surc a n b. salary d. mloyr 3. You g rom your mloy c mloys a. a rossion b. a wair d. bnis 4. Bnis qual abou o an loy's salar a. hal c 25% b. 10% d 30% 5 I aks a long im o bcom _ a an mloy c a wair b a ilo d a cook in a as-ood rsauran
f
Main Idea
Circle the number of the main idea of the text
1 Salary and bnis vary rom on b o anohr. 2 Hal insuranc is on y o bni 3 aks a long im o bcom a docor, dnis or ilo
155 Lesson 2: Salaries
Family-Friendly Companies
lesson
3 Country
Time off for the Birth of a Chld Chl d
Finland
105 days of paid time off for mothers da of ad tme off fo fte
Japan
4 weeks unpaid unp aid time off or mothers
United States
2 weeks of unpaid time of fo mothers
Before You Read
Look at the picture pictu re and the chart Read the sentences. Check (/) Tre, False, or Don't Know. True
False
Don't Know
1. All All count countri ries es give give paid paid time off at the birth of a child.
D
2. In Finlan Finland, d, fath fathers ers get get paid paid time off at the birth of a child
D
3 Most Most compan companies ies are are family family-friendl
156 Unit 5: Work and Leisue
3
Family-Friendly Companies Co mpanies
n many amies toda, both the mother and the fater have jobs outside te ome. Tis can make it dffcult to take care of te children children T elp, elp, some companies are cangng the work These companes are tring to be more famiy-frend What are companes dong to becme family friendy? Many companies are g ter employees to work x ors ors Wt feble ours, or fletme, people can work bt bt tey don't ave to work a nine-tofive Some employees to come in early and leave early Some employees coose to work ten ours ne day and si ours the net Most companes say tat fleibl fleiblee ours productt n te Unted Sates about onethrd of full-time emploee emploeess ave fleible work scedues Familyfrendly companes also allow two employees to har one job. job. Ech moy do hf te ob and gets af te salary In te United States, 27% of companies offer some kind of job saring. Man familyfriendly companes lso gve pad to both both parents parents wen a baby is is born. n many countries, employers ae to ge workers w orkers before and after te brt of cld In te United States for eample female eployees get 12 weeks of time off. New motrs can stay at ome, but tey dont get their salar n some some contres, employers ave to give all workers pid leave for te birt bi rt of a cild. In Finland for eample bot and female emploees get paid leave. Women Wome n get 105 days of pad leave and en en get 42! Te way people work s cangng For many people tat is a good tng.
Lesson 3: F a amily mily--Fr Frendly Companis
time off o a job that is not vacaton vacaton or sck days tme not at wo
•
157
[
Vocabulry
Put the righ word in each blank. bla nk. The sentences are m the text.
aowg chse femle
lxibl full tme ncrese
im off cmpes rules
hre schedue unpd
leve ecme mle
1. Mny cmpnes re ______ ther ther emplyees t wrk ___ hrs 2 Mst cmpnes sy tht fle flele le hurs hurs prduct prductvt vt ____ __ __ 3 Fmly-f Fmly-frendly rendly cmpn cmpnes es ls ls lw tw tw emplyees emplyees t ne j. 4 T help, help, sme cmpn cmpnes es re re chn chnn n the wrk ___ ____ _ 5 Wth fle flele le hurs hurs peple cn cn wrk ut they they dn't dn't hve t wrk nnetfve _____ _____ 6 In n cuntes cuntes emplyers emplyers hve t ve wrkers _____ efre nd fter the rth f chld 7 In Fnlnd Fnlnd fr emple emple th ____ ______ __ nd fem femle le emplyees emplyees et pd leve 8. In the the Unted Sttes Sttes fr e;mple e;mple femle femle emplyees emplyees et 12 weeks f f ____ tme ff 9. Se empl emplyees yees ___ t cme cme n erl erlyy nd lev levee erl 10 In sme sme cuntres cuntres emplyers emplyers hve t ve ve ll wrkers pd fr the rth f chld.
f
Vocury: New Context
Put the ight word word in each blank. These are new sentencesfor words in the text
llw chse eve
flele fulltme ncrese
tme ff mle slry
shre emplyers rules
femle schedule unpd
1 D yu wnt ___ _____ __ j r prttme j? yu t wrk when yu were n 2. Di Did d y yur ur pr pren ents ts hh schl?
158 Unit 5: 5: Work and Lesure
3. Readg hel helps ps to to __ ____ __ your vocabul vocabular ar 4 In the past, most pilots were , but today there are many pilots . Do you you know know the the for American American foot football? ball? 6 W Woo h h mo mo ody- 15yo oy o n 80 yearold man? 7 Do you take take _ _ very year? year? How many many days days of paid paid ____ do you get? . Is it important to teach children children to things with their friends? 9 Whe Where re can can I get a bus ? . Do you you tnk people should should ____ ____ their own name?
C
Vocabulary Review
Put the right word in each blank.
instead of expensive private 1 2. 3. 4. . 7. . 9
stretch hate disease
exercse produce alone
company louder visit
' had had to eat eat omei omei yo yo AIDSS is AID is a dan danger gerous ous What crops does your country ____ ? Do you you know know anyone anyone who who lives lives __ _____ ___ ? What Wh at coun countri tries es did you last year? airplane My empl employe oyerr has his own the cit Many peop people le choose choose to to live in the the ountry ountry If you your arms, you can touch your toes Which is more a video or a CD? ? How man manyy times times a wee weekk do you you
Lesson 3: Family-rendly Companes
•
159
dI
Question
Te asterisk(*) asterisk (*) means you hve to think of the answe. You cannot canno t nd it in the text
. 2. *3 4 5 *6
What are What are f fexi exibl blee wok hous? hatt is ha is jo jobb shain shaing? g? hy ae some companies becoming moe amily-fiendly? hy d employes employes lik likee lexible lexible wo wok k hous? hy d d employees employees like like lexibl lexiblee wok hous? hy ae moe men getting time o afte the bith o a child
e
Comprehenion: True/Fale/No Inforation
Write T the sentence is true Write F the sentence is false Write NI ther is no information about the sentence in the text
_ 1 2 3 4
Most companies oe employees lexible hous With ob shaig, one peson has o obs Paid leave is dieent om aid vacation Famlyiendly companies ae ying to help emploees with childen 5 Only employees with childen childen ca shae obs 6 I nland, both men and women get time o o the bith o child
f
Mai Idea
Circle the nmber of the main iea of the text Circle 1 The way way peope peope wo wok k is changin changing g 2 o oee peopl peoplee ae ae shag shag job jobs. s. 3 Compa Compaes es ae becoming becoming moe poduct poductive ive
160
1 � - i s e u e n _ _ n i _ _ U t S : W o r k a d L
Work Clothes
lesson
4
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentencs Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know. True
False
Don't Know
1 All the women are wearing blouses
D
D
2 All the men are wearing suits
3 Most companies have rules about work clothes
D
D
D
Lesson 4: Work Clothes
0
com
.-
161
4
Work Clothes
Fo some peope, it's easy to g drd o wok Pi n c c f xm, n' hv k c bu hi k h. hy k vy . y ffi wk, hv, i i iffiu h h f k. Thy n uni h ffi. A, ny y hni hi c Thy i hi ly c t wk h h ul wk h bn i h 1990 A fi, ny ni in h Uni S w my u h n n y f h k-i iy b "Cu iy" "Dn iy. , hwv, ny pni in hi y w u h y y th wk. Why ni win hi y w u h? S ui hw h m ptiv whn hy win c h. Ey ik h u bu hy n' n buy c h wk y n v mny hi wy. Unftun, u n u b i y u hy hik thy n w nyh Mny pni hv u bu u h hy i h kin f th h n buinu h. Bu jn, n, n x f h tht uy u h i.
162
•
choices
rules about wht cothes to war
Unit 5: Work and Lesue
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. he senences are om the text
casual comorabe decisions
get dressed de code uniforms
polce officers peca sportswear
1 They wear _ to ork every da. , fo example, don't have to make 2. Plots and _ about their work clothes 3 Blue jeans, sandals, and are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office 4 That s because many employers are changing their 5 Some studes show that people are more productve when they are clothes wearing clothes to work 6 hey are allowng ther employees to wear 7. Employees also lie the casual dress code because they don't need to buy - clothes for work 8 For some people, it's easy to for work
[
Vocabulary: New Context
Put the right word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the tet
casual comfortable decde 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
get dressed dress codes uiform
polce officers specal sportswear
Why dd she to become a plot? There are more male than female ones Soccer players wear ther team's People don't usually wear clothes to a wedding. Most schools have You can wear to the lake Sportswear is more than offce clothes She has clothes that she wears only to work n the monng How long does it take you to
163 Lesson 4: Work Clothes
Vocabulary Review
C
Match eah word in Column A ith the ord in Column B that means the oppoite. Wri h lr on h lin folloing h ord in olumn .
Column A 1. brig 2 iterestg _ 3. ear 4. prvate 5. ctry 6. hate 7. ers _ 8. stay
dI
Coumn B a. eae b pbic c d d e e. excitig £. ca g sped h. city
Question
The aterik(*) mean you have to think o the ane You annot n t n the text.
1 3 *4. 5 6 7.
What d pits wear t wrk? What is happeig t dress cds at ay cpaies? What is "asa Frday? What is a exape f sprtswear? Why d epyees ike t wear casa cthes t wrk? Why d epyers ike the casa dress cde? What prbes ca a casa dress cde case?
164 Unit 5: Work and Leisue
Comprehension: Multpe Coice Put a crcle around the letter of the best awer.
1. Pilots and poice oices wea _ to wok c uorms a casua cothes b sotswea blue jeans 2 At fist, peope woe casua cothes a evey day c at wok d any day b on Fiday when they ae weaing 3 Some studies show that empoyees comfotable clothes a eat oe c buy moe b wok longe hous d poduce moe 4 ae not "business-casual clthes a Sandas c Comfotabe cothes Pants b Shoes 5 A dess code tes wa you can an can' at wok a do c wea b say save
f
Main Idea
Circl th numbr of th main ida of th txt Pilots wea unifoms to wok 2. Dess codes ae becoming moe casal 3 Wok cothes ae secial cothes
Lesson 4: Work Clothes
•
165
Time Off
lesson
s
Before You Read
Look at the pictures. Read the sentences. Check () Tre, False, or Don't Knw. Tre
Fase
Don't Know
1. Watching T is a popular free-time activit
D
2. People spend more time eating than watching .
3. Few people had a computer at home 20 years ago.
166 Unit 5: Work and Lesure
5
Time Off
Amal wors 45 hours a wee It takes hm a hour to travel to wor ever da. That means e spends 10 hours cig eah wee At hom, Amal spends about 23 hours a wee don wor arund the house Of ourse, he needs to sleep (56 hours a wee) and ad eat (4 hours a wee) So Amal has 20 hours of i That s a tpal amount of esure tme for someone n the Unted States What do people do n ther lesure tme? iy wathn televson s a popular free-tme atvt n man ountres Studes show that peple are wathn more TV toda than the dd twent ears ao That s probabl beause there are man more TV c toda People an hoose frm hundreds of TV hannels C are also hann the wa people use ther lesure tme Toda people are spendn more tme don thns on ther omputers te nternet s beomn another popular fre-tme atvt In fat, om ploe ae fndn at wo a ppn lunh to surf the nteet More and more, people are mxn ther wor tme and pla te The tal on the telephne wle the are ommutn to wor Te read wor apers whle the are eatn The lsten to mus whle the are studn Mabe ths s wh people beleve that he have less free tme toda
Lesson 5: Time Off
travelng to work
free time
•
167
a,
Vocabulary
Pu he right word in each blank. The senences are m he ex
channels commutng computers
eisure meas choose
popular programs obviously
prepare typica sufng
1 are aso changing the way people use their eisure time 2. Of course, he needs to sleep (56 hours a week) and _ and eat (14 hours a week) 3 -, watching TV is a popuar feetime activity in many countrie each week 4 That mens he spends 10 hours 5 the Internet is becoming another popular freetme activi time 6 So Amal has 0 hours of 7 That is probaby because there are many more TV toda 8 People cn choose from hundreds of TV chanes
bj
Vocabury: New Context
Pu he righ word in each blank These are new senences for words i he ex
chane commute computer
probaby beieve obviously
leisure program surf
prepares meal
mix
? 1. What is your favorite evenng TV to work by car The roads are Too may people very crowded ? 3 Do you now how to use a 4 How mch time do you have each wee? 5 Why do people like to the nternet? 6 she is very smart She finished high schoo at age 14 7 Who the meals in your family? breakfast, unch, or dinner? 8 What's our favorite 9 How mny do you get on your TV?
168 Unit 5: Work and Lesue
C
Vocabulary Review
Underline the ord that does not belong with the other three.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8.
dull, borg, excitg, uinterest doctor, dentst, employer, waiter benefits, schedule, salar, pay travel, commute, pretend, move lose, and, plus, add dangerous, peaceful, calm, reaxing sportswear, casual clothes, performers, uiforms choose, var, decide, pick
Te asterisk (*) means you have to think of the anser. You cannot nd it in the text.
*. 2. 3 4. *5. *6.
How many ours a day does Ama spend sleeping? How much leisure time does he hae every week? Wat are some popular leisure aci vities? What do people like to do with their computers? What kinds of things do employees do durin their lunch time? Why are so many people mxing their work activities and free-e activites?
Lesson 5: Time Of
•
169
e
Comprehension: True/False/No Information
Write T i th sentence is true. Write F i the sentence is flse Wite NI i there is no inormtion about the sentence in the text Amal has a very unusual work schedule. 2. Amal prepares all of the meals at home 3 Most people in the United States commute by car 4 Most people in the United States hve aut 20 hours of leisure time each week 5 Watchng TV s a popuar eisure actiit 6 There were hundreds of TV channels twenty years ago 7 There are more programs on TV toda 8 Instead of workng, many employees are surfing the Iternet 9 Peope hae ess free time today than in the past __ 10 eople are studying and eating more today
Mai dea Cire te nume of he mn ide of the ext eisure tme is important 2 People spend a ot of leisure time watcing 3 he way people use their leisure time is changng
170
1 � - - _ _ _ n _ _ _ - u U n it S : W o r k a d L e s e
al
Verbs: Present Continuous Tense
Use the presen contnuous tense for omethng tha s happenng rght now Use am, , or are and he -ing form of the verb (be + simple verb + ing). Examples:
Now she shopping or food The brds are flying soth.
Spelling:
. Use the -- rule. shop shoppng pu putg 2. If a verb ends n , dop he and add -ing eave eavng ve ving 3. If a verb ends n e, cange the ie o 4. If a verb ends n , ju add ing study studyng fy fyng
Write sentences in the present continuou tense. Tell something that is happenin now Use these verbs
1 vsi 2 share 3. st
b
4. w ork 5. commute 6. study
7. relax 8 fry 9 use
10. carr
Irrglar Verbs
. Memorze these verb forms Then se he past tense of each verb n a sentence Smple Verb a. become b. buy c. choose d. brng
Wod Study
Past Tense became bough chose brought
Simple Verb e. fee f. fnd g. put h ose
Past Tense fe foud put os
•
1 7
2. Wrte the pas ense of each verb g se _ a see h ge b go c be come J· grw d give _ e make k. teach . eat 1 take _ UnUn-
means not.
Add un- to each of these words. Then put the words in te blanks
happy ur
ppular afrad
ke knd
pad common
A kwi is I lives ony n Nw Zealand 2 Sam s with hs classmates ecause his oten o hem 3 Caro s only �eve years ld She was alone in the house durng a sorm, but she was 4 The baby fell off a char, ut uckiy she was 5 I ge a twweek vacaton, but unortunately it's 6 Hes because he lost hs j.
172
•
Unit 5: Work and Leisue
d
Compound Words
Put each word fom Column Colu mn A with a wrd wr d fm Column B to make a compound word. Write the compound wrd in in Column C.
Column A 1 der 2 ear 3 s 4 s 5 sprig 6 der 7. r 8 sea 9 he 10 ca
e
Column B a ig igh ht b. ate c. wrk d water e fd f t g by h tie i ie j rise
ColumnC
Colocation
We fte se certai adjectives ad s tgether Fr exape, we fte se the adjective warm with the coat Hwever we d't se the adjectiv adjectivee cold with the cat I have a war coat fr te witer Example: t ajectives do we oen use with the nouns below?
A fexibe w strg ppar high
Word Study
Noun saar sd cffee hrs tie beat activity sic
•
173
Wat verb do we oen use with each e ach noun below? Draw a line to connect the verb to the noun.
Verbs ca pp g f
Nouns th Itt j ml my plm pfi pdiviy
verbs do we oen use with the noun my? Add your ideas to the chart Wt
Verbs
Noun
� ____ ___
my
m ___
l ___
f
Writng
our answers Use real informtion to write our
1 Hw my h d dy wk wld y lik lik wk 2. Wh Wh' ' gd gd f fi i Why Why d y y hk hk · 3 Hw d d y y p pd d y li li im
174 Unit 5: Work and Lesue
� Before You Watch 1 Interview Interview a parter. parter. Wite Wite your your parner' parner'ss answers answers below below each question a ha hatt job job would would you like like to to have? have? b hat job wouldn't wouldn't you like to have? hy? hat at ar ar some some dan dange gero rous us jobs? c h Report your partners answers to te class 2 Discuss Discuss ths scene from from the the video wth wth your classmates classmates a a att is happenn happenng? g? b hy do you think is firefighter likes hs job? c at are some some of the difficult difficult things things about about a firefighters job?
[ As Yu Listen for these facts from the video rite in the missing ormaion The name of the rehouse
Frhouse 11
The number of firefighters on the crew The number of fires and rescues each year
• g _ _ g i V- i d e o H h l l h ts
175
C
Afer Yu Watch
1. Check () a the correct answe answers rs to the the questio questio belo belo
Why do these firefighters like their job? _ t is exciting exciting and full of action There is never anything to do The firefighters firefighters ike to save ives The part of Los Agees where they work is peacefu ad safe. 2 Compl Complete ete the the sentece, sentece, and hen share share your your setence setence with with yor cassmates I at I do ot ant to be a firefghter in Los ngees alifora, because
176
•
Unit 5: Work and Leisue
Workplace Ladde Pa this game with 3 or 4 peope. Chose one of your group gr oup to be the jude. he other other eoe wi each each need a oin oin or a button, and the rou wi need one die A laers begin with their ons (or buttons) on STR. Foow tese dirtions: dirtions: 1 Put Put ou ourr oi oinn (or (or button) on SAR 2. Ro the die. die. Move our our oin the the sae sae number number of squares squares as the number on the die. 3 Whe Whenn ou et et to a square, sa the ord that that beons in the bankk and se ban se it orret orret.. he udge deides if ou ou are right or wron. If ou are riht, ou et another tu. If I f ou are wron, it is the next aer's 4 he aer aer who rea reahes hes FINISH FINISH firt wns the the ame.
Svia is Jons Svia emo ee Jon is Svia S via s -·
Kate is a oe _ She wears a uniform to work
•
button
�1 �1 � die
FINISH
A bus driver drives drives a bus. A _ fies an airane When ou to a ito writes ito writ es musi He is restaurant, the a_ brins ou our food
If ou have a toothahe, ou shoud o to a a.. Ana is studi the histor of art She wants to work n an art ·
SAR
Activiy Page
A manaer sua works in an with a desk, a teehone, and a omter.
Jore rows rows ros and raises mas raises mas on a sma.
177
Learning Word Forms 1 Use the dictionary defntions to complete the chart beow. em•ploy /c'b1, I-/ v. [T] employee /c'bi, cbi/ rvid aid wrk n s. wh wrk fr a rsn : That company employs usinss r grnn She is 1,000 workers. 2 us: The an employee of thi company company employs computers to employmet / c�n, keep track of expenses. I/ n [U 1 j aing em•ploye I cb1;�/ adj a saar r wags He is out 1 read y and a ble to be o f work an d look in g for d: he has computer employment. 2 ml. us the skills and a positive outlook; she's employment of foce will lead to employable. 2 fml. usa ble, g r ater violence. wrka: hat computer is employable for accounting purposes. -n aii Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
empoy 2 Use your dctionary to find the missing forms of the wors in the chart beo Noun
Verb
Adjectve
Adverb
decsion ose prvacy fexi be speca prepare
178
-" Unit 5: Work and Lesue
unit
•
'
For each sentence, choose the wod o phase that mas the same as the wod i bold type. Do not use your dictionar. The bod wod ae ew i thi uit
1. Keiko has $00 Betty has $75. Betty has l money than Keiko a more c not s much b the same amount of d a o of 2 There are hundreds of square kiometers of in the Amazon River area There are trees everywher a ots of trees c ots of water b some trees d. some water 3 The company its new product on TV and radio. Now the product is very popuar. a paid for c wrote about b o d. tod peope about 4. Chidren start to schoo when they are ve or six years od a finish b. sove c. go to d od on 5 Eskimos the poar bear. When they ind one, they ki it a ook for c hur d appear b study 6 Because of the deep snow, they made sow through the mountains a movement forward c proection b decisions d crops 7. P many peope wi have fexibe work hours some da. I hope so a. over b. maybe c. beow d. at a 8. The company ll the river with something poisonous. Now we can't drink the water or swim in it. a. made cean c. made private b made usefu d. made dirty
180
Unit 6: Interestng Peopl of the Word
9. W ust omehow stp using s uc nrg, r ill us all f t Eart's ptrlu a sbdy c nbdy d in s ay b. in s plac 10. When did you av i nivi? Di o com hr n Sptbr a c c la b aln d ld n
11 Ri d Janir is n t ast o f Brazil a land it atr arund it c land nar t sa d lak b untain 12 Jaa is t na f n in Idnsia a atr it land all arund it c cuntry b land it atr all arund it d untains
18 Context Clues
lesson
1
The Sai of Nohern Europe
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences Check (v) True, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
1. The animal in the picture is a came.
D
D
2 The person in the picure is traeing by ca
D
3. here is snow and ice where he lies
Don't Kow
182 Unit 6: Interesting People of the Wor d
1
The Sai of Nrthern Eurpe
The Sai lve n norher Norway, Swede, Fland, an Russa. here are on abou 32,00 o hem, a mos o hem ve a moer fe on he ct or n he t O a few o hem ve a tt e hese few a are ae beause he move rom one pae o aoher wh her reeer her fe s amos he same as as a housan ears ago I wer, he reieer hrough he snow o f pans or her oo In sprg, hese ans beome ver r, a here are os of ses hen he a move her reneer o he oas he eer ve on he k grass here un wer When he sow beomes eep, he an her reneer beg movng sow bak o her wner homes here s snow here hese nomas ve n tt beause he move so oen he make shoes, jakes, a pans of reneer sk he aso wear beauu bue an re raona ohs h w r rv n he have oo Reneer pu he ses he ong t ofen ba weaher, make e ver har or hese nomas. More an more o hem are sag vages on he oas omemes a mohr a her hren rave b ar an mee he faher n her wner home here w probab be o more a omas n he t Peope wa a more omforabe fe However, he a w probab awas wear her raona ohes on he w eah her hren he o sores a songs Peope o no an o forge her raons
land next to the sea area with ots of tee
not as much
se
183
Lesson 1: The Sai of Northern Eurpe
[
Vocabulr y
Put the right word in ach blank. Th sntncs ar m th txt
2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 1 11
d tip tditional c md ks res hys es e uur dg O few f hem v __ f Thre pbb me S m h _ Tre e bu 32,00 f em d m hem e r e he _ n he h ew S re beuse he mve m ne pe he wh her ree The g fe bd weher me fe e hrd f h m he he-- he _ Tere _ nw here hee mds ive i _ buse e me en hugh he I wer he ee ps fd Hwer he w b w wer hr r hes __
l
Vocabur: New Context
t th right word in ach blank. Ths ar nw sntncs for words th txt
2
e rp f k du uure e ses hs m Jne m re gg e Egd ex There m f re e G h g re ue che ke he _ we Te l _ e Be fm ke g mg e eep _
184
Unit 6: Interesting People of the Wod
5. in the Sahara Desert travel with heir camels ? What are ou going to 6 What are your plans for the do when you are older? thn fifteen. 7. Twelve is 8. I lk b o't hv to go to wor. 9 People who live on the often eat a lot of fish. 10. One of or holida is to sing special songs in the morning. 1 hey a hole that was two meters deep
[
Vocabulary Review
Match each word in Column A with the word or phrase in Column B that means t he same. Write the letter on the line following the word in Column A Column A
Column B
1. 2 3. 4. 5 6 7 . 9 0.
a give mone to b. and c. land near te sea d. woman e orng f chang g. grow h not with ayone i. man J· fast
d
male female dull alone pay pls qicly vary increase coast Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think o the answe. You cannot nd it in the text
2 3. 4. 5 6
n what contries do the Sa live? Do they all move from one place to another? What are nomads? How do reindeer find their food i winter? Why do Sai nomads move away from the coast in winter? Why do they live in tents? 185
Lesson 1: The Sai of Norther Europe
7. 8. 9. 10. *. 12
How do hey rave? Wha makes ife har for hese nomas? Wher o oher nomas ive? Wy i he Sai eac heir chiren he o songs an sories? Why o peop nt t eep e an Are ere roas in norhe Scaninavia?
� Comprehension: Tue/False Write T the sentence is true. Write F te sentence is lse Te asterisk (*) means you ave to tink of te answe. You cannot nd it in te text.
1. There are Sai in Russia 2. Ony a few Sa are nomas 3 S nomas raise sheep 4. Mos Sai ive in large ciies. 5. Reineer fi her foo on rees 6. Sai nomas spen he summer on he coas. . a pbaby ea enee mea _ 8 They carry heir ens on ses. 9 Traveing in a weaher is ificu for he Sai nomas _ 10. Nomas in oer counries proay wan o keep eir raiions an have a comforae ife, oo
Main Idea Circle te nmber of te main idea of te text
1. A few Sai ive a raiiona ife, u ha ife is iicu. 2 S nomas move heir reineer every summer an wine. 3. The Sai wan o keep some of heir raiions
186
Unit 6: Ineresing People of he Wod
The Ainu of Japan
lesson
2
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentencs. Check (I) True, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 The Ainu live in a very cold climate
D
2. Their clothes are unusual.
D
3 Dancing is a pat of their culture.
D
Lesson 2: The Ainu of Japan
(_ 1 87
2
The Ainu of Ja an
The Ainu ve in northern Japan on the sd of Hokkao. hey o not look lke other apanee peope ey have roun, ark brown eye an hair. Ther kn not ark but g he men have rds an mscs Where thee people ome from? Di they ome rom Europe crss Ruia to apan? D they ome rom Inonea? Are they cm ferent from all the other people in the worl? Noboy know the anwer to thee queton. he Ainu are rs an farmer hey eat fh an row re an veetable on ther farm The men hunt or brown ear n the foret hey eat the meat an ell the kn. he bear ao mportant n ther r he Anu people make ther houe from a kn of ra. her i only one room ne It ha a rt floor wth an on ire n the mdd her relon tel them that the hoe mut have one winow on the eat e he An were on Hokkao 7,000 year ao. In the 1800, man apanee peope move north to Hokkaio They brouht new eae to An vllae, an many people e. he Anu people alo lot muh of ther farmn an huntin an. Ther hlren ha to d apanee oo an peak only apanee Over tme, the Anu pope bean to oret ter traton an lanuae In the 90, the Anu emane their rs In repoe, te apanee overnment mae a new law Now the overnment ha to rm Anu ulture an traton. The peope an lten to Ainu lanuae leon on he rao an rea a newpaper n the Anu lanuae hey an alo take lae to learn Anu traton Toay tere are le than a ew hunre thouan Ainu people Wl ther anuae an traton c here a better hane now that they will.
land with ater all aoun
not drk
100%
crly ai
�,taight hai vy ir
go to
make better knon
188
Unit 6: Interestng People of the Word
[
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentnces are om the text. island completely middle continue atend mustaches wav light left huters beards across
1. 2 3. 4 5 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12. 13.
religion rights promote
and _ The men hae hair They hae round, dark brown eye and Are they different from all the other people in the world? The Ainu lie in northern Japan o the of Hokkaido In the 1990s, the Ainu demanded teir Did they come from Europe Russia to Japan? The Ainu are and farmers. The goernment has to Ainu culture and traditions he bear is also important in their Their skin i not dark but Will their language and traditions ? It has a dirt foor with an open fire in the _ Japanese schools Their cildren had to oday there a tha w hudd oud n pop
Voabuay: New Context
ut the right word in each blank. continue attend way middle island across
These ar new sentences fr words in the text. mustahe right light completely beard promote hunting religions left
1. 2. 3. 4.
We ate all the bananas. There aren't any The students fiished the book hey did eery page. There are ten questions in this execise. Number 5 is in the Carlos has dark brown hair He has a and a- too 5. Where did you high school?
Lesson 2: The Ainu of Japn
�_ 1 89
6. _ is a popular sport n some countries. the street to the bank 7. Sarah walked 8 We did not have tme to fnish the lesson. e will it tomorrw. 9 We wet to a beautiful for our holiday 10 Do not go out in the sn Your sk is too We have the o ree speech in the Unitd States 12. Buddhism, slam, and Chrstianit are kinds of _ 13 The pt up a big sign to the openng of the company
[
Vocabulry Reviw
Put he right word in each blank. enogh roast nternet tre mxtr collection
ncrease leave background
schedule meal feeligs
. No on knows what will happen in the 2. What's on or toda? Do ou have a meetings? 3 She got some intersting informaton about the Sai from te 4 Hes hpp because he ·got an in his salary 5 The manager worked sixteen hors esterda. e does not ave energ to move fast toda. 6 Fertizer can be a of plant and anima substances. whie I am eating I like t have some music in the 8 Man Americans have bee for Snda dinner because his father was sick 9 He too a months tan 10 Some people thnk its better to eat six sma three big ons e mseum ere as an neresg o od musica instruments. 2 She hut m when she didnt call me on te telephone
190 Unit 6: Interestng Peopl of the World
d
Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to thnk of the answer. You cannot nd t n the text 2. 3. 4 5 6 7 *8
Where do the Ainu live? What do they look ike? Wee did they come rom? Describe a traditiona Ainu house What happened to the Ainu in the 800s? Why did Ainu children stop learnng their anguage? How many Anu are there today? What wi happen to Ainu traditions i the young peope don't learn them?
Comprehension: Mlpe Coice Put a crcle around the letter o the best aswer. The astersk* means you have to thnk o the answe ou cannot nd t n he text Ainu have _ eyes c blue a green d brown b black 2. Anu are diferent o other Japaese peope because they have _ a hair c large hands d rund eyes b eyes *3 Ainu and other Japanese people ae alike because they a _ c hunt bears a have grass houses d eat ish and rice b have wavy hair 4 Ater many apanese people moved to Hoaio in the 1800s, the Ainu c stopped going to schoo a. taught them their laguage d started a newspaper b lost much o their land 5 The traditional Ainu house has a indow on the east side _ a to let in sunlight c to look at the mountains b because o their religion d to look or bears 6. Young Ainu had to attend c apanese schools a Ainu schools d soccer games b apanese dances
19
Lesson 2: Th Ainu of Japan
[
Main Idea
Put he leer of each suppoing deail unde he coec main idea. 1. How an Anu
2 Ainu houses
3 Anu people
ooks
a. The men have ustaches. b Many speak only Japanese . Tey have lig skin. d. There is an open ire n the iddle. e. hey wer e in Hokkaido 7,000 years ago. f They have round eyes g. re is a dir loor h. Tey attended apanese scools. They have avy ha j I is made o a kind o grass. k I as a indow on te eas side 1 The men have eards
192
Unit 6: Intersting People of the Wold
The Yanommi of the Amazon
lesson
3
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check (v) Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1. The Yanomami live in a tropical forest.
D
D
D
2. The Yanomami are farmers.
3. Most Yanomami men have beards.
Lesson 3: The Yanomami of the Amazon
- � _ 1 93 W
3
The Yanomami of the Amazon
Te nomami people live near the mazon River in Venezuela and Brail. They live in the tropical forest far away from oter peope. Tere are no 27,000 Yanomami in ts Before first visited t, they ne noting about other people in South Aerica, about te governent, or about odern life ey did not kno that they lived in Brail or euela Tey lived in teir on world The Yomami are unters and farmers. They hunt over a large area Tey gro their on crops and mdicine in large gardens. The anomami are also deeply religious. For them, the natural word and te world are one n te 1980s, found gold on anomami land. oon thousands of miners, and cattle farers wre usig the land Te from te outsiders' macine and airplanes the Yanomami. Te mg companies the ater in the rivers. Te loggers cut down te forests Th outsders also brout new diseases to te area n just seven years, 20% of te anomami people n 192, Brail and neuela made te nomami land into a park. No one can mine fr gold or cut trees on this lnd The government said that the land was for th anomami people, not for te miners and loggers Unforuatel, it as difficult to kep te miners and logers ut of the Yanomami land In 1993, some gold mers tried to a Yanomami village, and they killed 16 people Toda te anomami are working to protect their land and traditions. Tey have their on scool. Tey ar recording teir language and istoy Tey also want to study and learn good ways to use their land. Tey do not an to live witout trees and clean ater Tey say ty wat but wout destruction
194
maybe
people wh cut dwn tes as their jb ud suds made afad made d
� - U n _ t ng P eo p of t h e W o _r d i _6: l __ te r e s ti l
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The senence are om the text died area ers perhaps outd ghtnd pt no ggers desry ped prgress
1. S hsads f mers,- --, ad cae farers were sig he lad. 2. Fr hem, he aral wrd ad e ___ world are e a Yamami 3 I 1993, sme gd mers ried viage, ad hey kied 16 pepe. 4 Befre ___ firs visied hem, hey kew hig ab her pepe i Sh Aerica. 5. The mg cmpaies _ he waer her rivers 6. They say hey wa , b wh desrci. 7 The __ fr he siders' machies ad airpaes __ he Yama 8 I js seve years, 20% f he Y aami pepe ___ 9 There are w 2,000 Yamami i s ____ 10 I he 1980s, fd gd ama a.
f
Vocabuary: New Context
Put the right word in each blank. Thee ae new entence for word in the text. area de miig perhaps frghe spris sider sy desryed ggig p prgress
1 2 3. . 5 6 7
____ cmpaies dg fr meas he grd D arge amas y? Ca y sdy a rm? T may pepe each ·y ear frm skg cgarees. They he papers by brg he. Air is becg a seris prble. cmpa c dow e d th ood.
Lesson 3: The Y anomami of the Amzon
-�
W
195
8. The Pacifi Oean overs a very large _ 9 For some people, there are in trees and rivers. in lass today. We ompleted 20 10. We mae a lot of pa t bk! she is si I don't now 2. Fr the first few mnths in a new it, she felt lie an---- hen se egan to mae some friends.
C
Vocabulry Review
Match each word in Column A ith the ord or phrase om Column B that means the opposite. Write the letter on the line folloing the ord in Colum A. Column A
Coumn B
2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 0.
terrile a few aive egan over et varied more future alone
a. . d. e f g h. i j.
d
Qestions
dry dead a lot ess stopped together wonderfu under the same past
The asterisk (*) means you have to think o the anse. You cannot nd it in the text. 2. " *4. *5
Where do the Yanomami ive? Aout how many Yanomami are there? Wy ddnt e anomam now aout t What do the Yanomami eat? Name ome hanges in the daiy ives of these people
196 Unit 6: Interestng Peopl of the Word
6. 7. 8 *9.
What is kiig the Yanomami? hat did Brazil and Venezuea do or the Yaomami? What are the anomami doig to elp themselves? What do you think wi happen to the Yanomami? Why?
e
Comprehension: Tue/False/No Informaton
Write T (the sentence is true. Write F i the sentence is false Write NI i there is no information about the sentence in the text 1 he Yanomami ive i a troica forest _ 2 he Venezuean and Braziia goverments want to help the Yanomami. 3 Today the anomami know that they ive in what we cal South America _ 4 he Yanomami are omads 5 he atural word is imporant to te Yanomami _ 6 hey eat pants and anima _ 7. he anomami tried to hep the miners and oggers 8 Outsiders destroyed much of the nomami ad 9. he Yanomami are araid o new thigs _ 10 Minig ompanies are opening schools or the aomami.
[
Main Idea
Cirle the number of he main idea of the txt. I The aomai are orkig to protect their lad 2. The Yanomami ive in the tropica forest near the Amazon River, but they kow nothing about other South Aeicans. 3 he anomami are very reigious
197 Lesson 3: The Yanomami of the Amazon
lesson
The Hopi of Arizona
4
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Chec (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
D
D
D
2 Traditio raditions ns are import important ant to the the Hopi.
D
D
D
D
1. Th Thee Hopi live live in in the the desert. desert.
3. The Hopi live in mode house houses. s.
198 Unit 6: Interesting People of the the Wod Wod
4
The Hopi of Arizona
The Hopi people live i i the northeastern prt of Arizon in the United Sttes. The nied Sttes nied Sttes is very modern counry. counry. T T buildigs, buildigs, hhwa computers nd hundreds of other mode things re prt of every Americn's life w, it modern modern things ll roud them the Hopi keep their tditions There re bout 10000 Hopi Hopi nd tey ve in telve villges in the desert. he ether is very hot in summer sum mer but in inter it The ind w hrd. Frming is difficult. Corn is the Hopis mi food but they plnt vegetbles too Tey rise sheep , nd cttle. They lso et hmburgers nd ice ic e crem n drk soft driks. hey live in trditionl stone ouses ouses but mny of them hve telephones rdios nd television. te levision. hey hve horses but they lso hve "Kchins re n importnt prt f the the Hopi religion Kchins re spirits of eope eope of plnts nd nimls nd of the strs Men dress s kchins nd do religious dnces. People lso mke ooden kchins No to ooden khins re The children ttend school nd len nd len Eglish nd other subjects. They so so lern the Hoi lnguge dnces nd stories. A fe Hopi go to niversities niversiti es Some of the live nd ork in tons. The Ho pi nt comfortble modern life but tey dont nt to ther trditions
in some way
goes below 0
°
c
nott alive; stones no
the same
not chdren; cloe to
0 •tH ,or n 10 u t· • IG CTY i , u1c �- •� . ' ,l
·
, _ � ' • 1 ·- . 1I ! • . �- : - highway
Lesson 4: The Hopi of Arzona
truk
kachina
�_ 1 1 99
a
1
Vocabulry
Pu he right word in each blank. The senences are om he h e ex
somehw trucks ocks alie dults dea gas blws hihys nearby ne s arby rz 1. The wid ___ rd. 2 hey hve horses, but they lso ha 3 No two wooden ah ahnas nas are-are--- - 4 wt mode thngs all around hem h Hopi ee teir trditin 5 Kac Kach hs s re re spr sprits its of of peole f f _ pas d anmals anmals ad a d of the sars 6. Ta Tall bui buildi ldigs gs omputrs omputrs an hndrds of oter mode hings are a part of ver Amerca' lif a catt 7 h hyy rs rsee shee sheep p 8 e w w o o b w w tows 9 So Some me o h h lie and wok n 10 Th 10 Thee H Hpi pi a ant nt a comforable, mdr lf lf ut th do't wan to heir tdtons.
b
Vocabury: New Contex
Pu he righ word in each blank hese are new senences for words in he ex
. 2 . 5. 6
gas ded aduts ruck soew comfortal frees ake neaby bowng rock hghwy Yong eople can udrstand h os in ap ves Do you and yor yor bt bthe he lok r ey ey dffn? ' b v I o he w Td Td st st cow cowboy boy hav havee a and a ho Some pe peop opee lik lik o o eat eat mea mea from Pre Pr eid ide ett John F Knedy died in 963 He s ____ ____
2_00 � 200
Unit 6: Interesng People of the Wod
7 Water Water __ ___ _ at 0 C and changes into ice. 8 The Theyy are are buil buildin dingg a new new into the city because the th e old road is too bus 9 He tew a trough the window and broke broke it _ 10 hi hildr ldren en can go on the the boat boat for fre fre,, but _ __ need to buy buy a ticket 11 Is there a gas station station ___ ? My car car is almost out of gasoline °
h
C
Vocabulary Review
Put the right word n each blank. Te sentnces sentnces are fm the text deep skiing ight nomads tent sled wavy uncomfortable attend complete contiues beard trip piano coast beat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12
They drove to the __ to go swimming in the ocean to hurt another person No on onee has has the Ridingg for hou Ridin hours rs on a motor motorcy cycle cle is ___ to South America last year Davi Da vid' d'ss par pareents took a Thee Miss Th Missis issi sip ppi River is very n some places in entral Asa Asa take their sheep ito the mountains mountai ns n summer Aree you Ar you plan planin ingg to to the dance next Satuday? from one The story story on on some some televis television ion programs week to the next Rth and and Ann Ann are going going camping camping in the the mountains mountains They have a __ to sleep in Oscar didn't have time to ____ ____ his composition composition before the bell rang Howard How ard has ___ ___ blond hair and a short __ __ Did Di d you you eve everr go in Switzerland n the winter?
201 Lesson 4: The Hopi of Arizona
Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think of the answer. You cannot d it i the text
1 2. 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 0
Wre do th Wre th Hopi liv liv? ? Wat W at things things a a a pat pat of y y Amica Amican's n's lif? Wat is th wat lik lik in t opi illag illags? s? Watt is t opi Wa opiss main main food food?? Watt kind of mat Wa mat do do thy thy at? Do ty ty at at food that that oth oth Amican Amicanss at? at? Wat is mod mod about som som of ti oms? oms? Wat Wat is taditional? taditional? Wh do t Wh t chid chidn n lan lan Englis Englis? ? What Wh at a kac kacin inas? as? Wy o t opi opi tac thi thi childn t opi languag, ancs, ancs, and toi? *. A opi cildn mo lik lik Sai o Ainu childn? childn? Wy?
[
Comprehension: Multipe Multipe Choice
Put a cirle around the letter of the best answe answe The asterisk (*) mean you have to think of the answer You canot nd it in the text
Th Hopi Hopi li li in th stat of of _ a. Uta c. Aizona b N N M Mxi xico co d wYo . T T op opii a wa watt modn thing thingss instad of taditio taditional nal on on b. wa watt taditiona taditiona tigs tigs instad instad of mod mod ons ons c. do dot t want want to m mmb mb thi thi t taditions aditions d wa watt both modn modn and taditi taditional onal things things 3 Wint t i i this this pat of Aizona a a _ _ a ot d. cold b wam c co cool 4 T T main main opi opi food food is a co c bf b ha hab bu ug gs d g gta ta s s 5 A tuc is usful fo popl c. in NwYok City a. in a cit cityy apat apatm mnt nt d n na a an ai aipo pot t b on a fa fam m
202
� w
Unit Un it 6: 6 : Ineresng People of he Wold
*6. The Hopi probably eat _ someties. a insects c. potato chips and piza . reineer meat b. polar bears 7. Kachinas are a. en c. anials b soething to eat . spirits 8 The Hopi on't want to their traditions. a ose b. burn c. reeber . learn
[
Main Idea
Circle the number of he main idea of he x.
1. The Hopi raise crops and anials in the Ariona esert. 2. Kachinas are spirits of the hins around the Hopi. 3 The Hopi keep their traditions even with oe life all around the.
Lesson 4: The Hopi of Arzona
03 �_ 2
lesson
s
The Maori of New Zealand
0
�<. Pai Oen
Before You Read
Look at the picture and the map. Read the sentences Check (I) Tre, False, or Don't Know.
204
True
False
1 New Zealand is an island in the Pacific Oean
D
2 New Zealand is a large county
D
D
3 Traditions are important to the Maori
D
Don't Kow
s
The Maori of New Zealand
Polynesians lie on islands in the acifc Ocean. he Maori are Polynesians, and they lie at the soutern end o Polynesia in New Zealand. The Maori v Ne ealand rom oter Polynesian islands v a tousand yars ago ey were te irst people to lie in Ne Zaand In the late 18t centu, Europeans came to lie in New Zeland At tat time, tere were eraps 250,000 Maori n New Zealand e te next 00 years, and disease kiled many ori By te end te 19t centr tere were ony about 40,000 aori let Durg te 19t centur, the Mori also lost much o tir land to the Europeans Mny Maori were araid tt ty migt loe teir traditions and lnguage too But is did not ppen Today te Maori is increasg Tere re about 500,000 Maori n New Zealand Most lie like oter New Zeaanders But tey are keeping te Maori lanuage and traditions alie Tere are now Maori rado and teleision stations any scools teac in te Maori anguage early one al o Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger Mori is also alie and wel t te center o Maori culture is te "marae Tis is special place or and meetngs Today te umber o mare in New Zealand is increasing Many te new marae are in te cite. ow people n te cities cn meet nd learn about teir Maori traditions Today most New Zealand cities e Maor v the estial ctiities are in speaking, dancing, and singing Cildren or months Ten ll te Maori in te are rrie to watc te competitions and see o Today te Maori lie a comortabe, modern e Hoeer, tey are not losing teir traditions, because ey are pain em on o their chilren
came more than
number of people ving n an area
every year rL.o
205 Lesson 5: The Maori of New Zealand
� Vocabulary Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text ws arrived compettions practice ceremonies yearly festivals population culture wars among over
1. 2. 3 4. 5
This is a special place for _ an meetngs. Over the next 100 years, an isease kille many Maori Maori is also alive an well Toay the Maori _ is increasing. Toay most New Zealan cities have __ Maori
6 hen all the aori in the area arrive to watch the competitios an see who __ 7. Chilren for monts. 8 he Maori ___ in New Zealan from other Polynesian a thousan years ago. islans 9 the festival activities are __ in speaking, ancing, an singng.
[ Vocabuary: New Context Put the right word in each blank These are new sentence for words in the text won arrive copetition practice yearly ceremoy festiva population over cultures war
. here is a sports _ this week. Stuents frm six uversties are coming. 2. What tie oes your plane _ n Chicago? event It takes place every 3. he Olympics is not a four years. 4. The Ainu arrive in Japan __,000 years ago . In most , there is a specia __ when people et marrie.
206
� w
Unit 6: Interestng People of the Wod
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
What is the __ of New Zealand today? the ootball game last week? Who Many people die when there is a _ I you want to ecome good at soething, you need to _ In my town, there is a ig _ every spng.
[
Vocabulary Review
Match each word in Column A with the wrd or phrase in Column B that means the same. Write the letter on the line following the word in Column A Column A
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
attend thick over yearly alve many _ dull equals communicae araid
Coumn B
a. . c. d. e. . g. h. i. j.
more than not dead not interesting is the same as spea not thn rightened a lot o go to every year
Questons
The asterisk(*) means you have to think o the answe You cannot nd it in the ext
1. 2. *3. 4. *5. *6. *7. *8.
Where did the Maori come rom? When did Europeans come to live n ew Zealand? What happened to the Maori population ater he Europeans arrived? How many Maori are there in ew Zealand today? Why do more young people than older people speak the Maori language? How is Maori culture kept alive in the cities? Why are the marae important? Why do the Maori have yearly copetitons?
207 Lesson 5: The Maori of New Zealand
e
Comprehension: True/False
Write T i the sentence s true. Wrte F i te sentence s false 1. 2 3 4 5 6
The Maori are Polynesians New Zeaand is an isand country The aori gave their and to the Europeans. Europeans arrived in ew eaand before the Maor Many Maori died from disease in the 9th centur In New Zealand, you can isten to the Maori anguage on the radio 7 A marae is an important meeting place for the Maor 8 very year Maori chidren compete in speaking, dancing, and singng 9 he aori are osing their traditions and anguage
f,
Main Idea
Crce te number of te man dea of te text. he aori have yeary competitions in singing, dancing, and speaking. 2 It's important to keep your traditions alive The Maori are keeping their traditions and language aive
208
�
w
Ut 6: Ierestg Peopl of he Wor
a{
-self Ponouns (Refexive Prnouns)
A mirror eets. A eexve pronou rflct th ubjct of th ntnc Examples:
Y yse in th irror I don't nd an hlp ca do it yse Set P I ou h h it w ou th
Rexve P mlf ourlf himlf hlf itlf our ourl tl
Put the right -lf pronoun in each blank.
1 W uuall pak Egih among _ t h tudnt Uion 2 No on can practic gli for ou ou ha to do it 3 4 5 6 7 8
ou oul practic aog Th official taJkd among _ A machin can't mo b _ Th woman ang t ong b _ No on told m about it aw it Carlo taught ow to pa ngli
Word Study
09 2 �_
r
Superlatives
When we compare two things or people, we use the comparative fom -er than, more than, bttr thn, wors thn, d frthr than. When we compare three or more things or peope we use the+ adjective+ -est for adjectives of one syllable. Example:
Tom is the oldest stuent i the class.
We use the most+ adjective for adectives of three or more syllables. Example
Ann is the most ntellgent student in the class
Irregular forms:
Exampes
good bad far
better than worse than farther than
the best the worst the arthest
An s the best student in the class Sarah is the worst student in the class Mr r th rthst.
Spelling Use the 1-11 rule
bigbiggest Put the superlative form of the adjectie in the bank. Use the
counry in Europe (beautifl) Swtzerland is (expensve) 2 A Rolls Royce is one of_ · cars in the world 3 This morning Kumiko wrote (good) compostion that she ever wrote studet in the class? (tall) 4 Who is food for milions of people (important) 5 Rice s 6 Who drves to come to class? (far) ob omm v (bad) 7 the best benefits (ark) 8 Back is color (fexible) 9 Who s person i your family?
210 �
Unit 6: Iterestg People of the Word
[ 1. 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Word Forms Verb
Noun
Adjective
reze (nne) sweete x weig use (none non) one) (non)
freeze trpcs sweetener mxur wegh use adiin ood elgo no
ozen opical seet med weh usefu radtial woode elgio sy
Put the right word form in each blank. Chose a word form om Line 1 for Sentence 1. Choose a word form om Lne 2 for Sentence 2, and so on.
. 3 4 6 . 8 9. 0
The animas can't dk te wat beaus i s _ Noer Braz s a ae Y can ou ea wt som sgar A e cream soda s a of ce cream nd a coa. ? How much does a ompa disc A comput a very hng Msc s a mat Mao _ houses. Hop d o ie Wat s yr Sme hde ar ry
211
Word Study
d
Irregular Verbs
1 Memorize these verb forms. Then use the past tense o each verb in a sentence a. b c d. 2.
Simple Verb choose begin blow know
Past Tense chose began blew knew
Simpe Verb e. become f tell g. dig h win
Past Tense became told dug won
Write the past tense of each verb a become b. buy C. bring d cut e come f. find g fight h go i get j see k teach win
e
Witng
Use real information to write your answers Imagine that yu can go to live with one of the goups of people in Unit 6 for one year Who do you want o live with? Why? 2. Which group of people in nit 6 has the most ifcult lie Why do you think so? 3. In what ways is modern life good for traditional people? In what ways is it bad?
2_ 1 � 2
Unit 6: Interesting People of the Wod
a
Before You Watch
1 You have read about the Hopi people of Arizona. rite down two facts that you already know abut the Hopi a 2. These words will help you understad the video Read the words and their definitions. Congress - a government group that makes new laws in the
United States dispute a disagreement or argument Navajo a group of Native Americns who live in parts of Utah, Ariona, and New Mexico reservation land that is set aside b the government for ative Americans to live on Choose one of the words above for each of these sentences: a. Many Native Americans in the Uited States and Canada live on a _ b. When two groups of people do nt agree about something, they are having a __ c he members of __ often disagree about what is best for the country d he Hopi and the _ both live in the southweste part of the United tates
Video Highlights
�_ 2 13
b
As You Watch
wo gous of people, the Hoi ad the ladowner wat te ame land. A yo watch te vdeo comlete each o the ollowng entence 1 he want the lad o that they can e t or hkng bcycg ad camg 2 he wat the land becae it wa ther htorcll It alo very acred to them
C
After You Watch
1 Rea the ollowg aage Fll n the blak th ormaton rom the vdeo a he andowner n the vdeo are Amerca They ve n an ------- hey own bee there Some o them lke Bob Alexaner lve on ______ land h acred lan belonged to the Ho log ago he ladowner do wat the --- to control the land aga hey are arad that they wll loe everytg b he o are a gro o Natve Amerca ey lve n Arzona commnte called "eblo he Hoi are eacel hey are and heeherer hey alo have ecg ceremone One amo rtal calle the Dace he dancer erorm wth lve ake n ther _ Dc: Who o yo thnk the land hold belg to? Why?
214
Unit 6: Interestng People of the World
[
Compare Grous
Use the diagram below. Wrte the etters of facts that are only true for the Anu people of Japan in the left crcle. Write the letters of facts that are only tue for the Maori peope of New Zealand in the right crce Wrte the letters of facts that are true fr both groups of people in the mddle.
Ainu
a. b. c d.
have yearly estivas have special meetng places live a modern lfe hunt brown bears
Activity Page
Maori
. can hear their language on the radio . make houses fro grass g. grow e are increasng in number
s_ 2 _ 1
b
Who Am I?
You and a partner choose rols. Partnr A is the ntrvewer. an B hooss a utur from Lssons 1-5 Ptnr B pretends to be a person from that cuture. Partner A asks Parner B questons about hs or her culture. Contnue untl Partner A knows whch culture Partner B has chosen. Example: A: Where are you from? B I am from Norwa A: Where do you le? B: In the mountans. A What k of hous o you le n? B: lve n a tent made o rener skn Do you knw who am? A: Yes, you ar a Sa from Norway
216
� - U n i t _ 6 : l nt er e st i n g P e o p e of t h e W o d
Choosing the Correc Defo Words often have more than one meaing. Read a of the different meanings of the noun light. light /la1t/ noun (no plural energy from the sun, electric lghts fre etc. that allows us to see 2 no plural) sunshne, daylght: He walked out of the house and into the light. 3 somethng that poduces lght, such as lght bulbs o lamps When it dark, we turn on the lights
4 something that can stat a fre, such as a match She took out a cigarette and asked her ien for a light 5 a traffc sgnal Turn right at the next light 6 a way of undestandng He now looks bak on hi le and sees it in a new light
Now read each of the following sentences How is the word used in each sentence? Which denition is correct for each sentence rite the number of the denition next to each sentence Example:
3
Please turn out the lights before you leave
1
Excuse me, do you have a lght?
2.
I hope we'll get there while it's stil light outside
3
The light was shining dow through the trees
4
The speeding car did not stop for the red light.
5.
Ater Denis listened to the Hopi side of the stor he understood the dispute in a completely ifferent light
Dictonary Page
� 217
unit
For each sentence, choose the word or phrase that means the same as the word in bold type. Do not use your dictionar. The bo words are new n this unit.
1. Captain James Cook was a famous English explore. He was the frst uropean to visit most of the Pacific slands. a. a place that has water all around it b. a businessman who travels to different countries c. a person who goes to new places and brings back information about them d. a ship that travels to new places 2 Captain Cook's ship had many saiors on it, beause there is a lot of work on a ship. a. men who do the work on a ship b. men who live in colonies c. people in competiions d. peope who travel on ships during their vaation 3 A camel keeps a suppy of food in its hump. a bottle c. store b uniform d. basket 4 Ruth had to study the history of Europe in schoo. She learned about wars, kings, governments, religion, and everythng that happened there. a. the mountains, rivers, and akes b the countries, cities, and towns c. scientists and the things they invent d. everythng that happened in the past 5. Abdulah always gets good grades on his tests, so I suppose he wil get a good grade on this one. a. nk c. want b. dinner d. have to 6. Helen's famiy and friends had a party and gave her gifs on her 21st birthday. c. food a. $00 b. presents d. cattle
220 Unit 7: Exploraon ad Adventure
7. Helen was very pleased hen she sa the ifts a. unhappy c araid b. deep d happy 8. A hippopotams is heavy. An insect is not heavy c weighs a lot a dee b very tall d has six les 9. Masako was playin basketball, ad she injured her ar She went to the doctor and cannot play aain for six months a hrt c arived b told d won 0 His destination is New York He ill probably arrive there in a week a place someone is oin to c place where people live b place someone is leavin d a lare city 1 Dan is three years old He abe to walk and talk, bt he can't read or write a can c ants to b has to d plans to 2 This television proram is one hor lon It starts at 8:00 and is over at 9:00 a wonderfl c f shed b doble d middle i
221 Contex Clues
The Polynesians
lesson
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences Check () Tre, False, or Don't Know.
222
True
False
Don't Kow
1 The Polynesians liked to travel
D
D
2 They traveled in special boats
D
D
3 They lived in a warm area
d
�
Unit 7: Exploraton ad Adventue
1
The Polynesians
The Polynesians were probay th est x in th f th d. vd und klometes cross the Pacific Ocean in age oats cae "ole canoes They co look at te stas an know which way to go ey aso nerstoo the wins an the ocean t They mae f the stas an the ocean cents They mae these map ot of stcks and Aot 4,000 yeas ago, a grop of people ive n sothern hina They wee a mtre f wite ack, an Mongol people Wh the Chnes moe frthe an farther into the soth, these peope neee to fin homes Sow these peope et hna in te oe canoes an starte the sotheast he took animals an plants wth them gop of peope mght are at an isan an stay there ntl tey h chiren, grancilren, an great-granchrn Then a fe fames mght strt traveling again Sme canoes went one way n some anote It took hes o yeas or them to al of the slans n Polynesia he oble cnoe s one of te in hstory Th Poynesians wee among te geatest n history hey nerstoo ho to sai by the stas an se the wns an ocean cents Ths mae them great epos
strips of moving waer
shels less dangerous o
bes, mos wonderful
L- e s s o n � l :_ T _ h _ e _ _ P o _ y e _ ias _ s_
223
a
Vocabulry
Put the righ word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
explorers greatest shells
safer toward invetions
history sailors reach
mps ocan currets
The Polnesia double caoe is one of the ______ i histor 2. When the Chinese moved farther ad farther into the south, these people eeded to fd homes in the 3 The Polnesians wee probably the best of the world 4 Slowly these people let China their double canoes ad strted the southeast ___ 5 The Polesias were among the greatest ___ i histor 6 They alo understood the winds ad the ocean _ 7 They mde of the stars and the ocean crrents 8 They mde these maps out of sticks and ______ al of the islands 9 It took hudreds of years for them to i Polyesia
b
Voabury: New Context
Put the rit word in each blank These are new sentences for words in the text
explorr great shell
safe toward ivented
history sailor reached
map crrent goup
1 Madame Curie was a ___ scientist of their countr 2 Childrn study the 3 Horse are sometimes afraid of people You should move them slowl 4 A warm ocean off the coast of Norway makes Norwy warmer than Sweden
_ 224 _�
Unit 7: · Exploraton and Adventure
5. 6 7 8. 9 10.
A works on a ship. Can you find Polynesia on the ____ It isn't for a little chd to play alone in a swimming poo A is a small ea anial's house. Do yu now who nn? Maro Polo was a great . He rossed Asia and lived in China for several years in the 13th entur 11. hey the Noth Pole after traveling for many weeks
C
Vocabulary Review
Put the right word in each blank.
1. 2. . 4 . 6. 7. 8. . 10.
relaxing ountry desribe almer entury breathe enough enJoy allow frighten alike around Soe people work in town but do not enjoy ity life They like to live out in the he students are ___ under a tree You don't have tie to have lunh before your next lass W ae now n h s ___ His parents won't _ hi to sail alone. after g for 0 minutes. It's diffult to How would you a doube anoe o insets _____ yo I dont sailing, but I don't hate it either. How long does it take to sail ___ the island of apan
L- e s s o n 1: _ T _ h _ e _ _ P o _ _ y n _ e_ s i a n s � l
225
d
Question
The asterisk(*) means you have to think of the answe. You cannot nd it in the text 1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 *9. *10
e
What did the Poynesans trave n? How dd they know whch way to go? Wat did they make ther maps out of? Wher dd Poynesans come from n the begnnng? Why dd they eave Chna? What dd they take wth them? How ong dd t take for them to reach al of olynesa? What ade the oynesans great exporers? Are oean currents mportant for shps today? Why? Are the stars mportant for shps today? Why?
Comprehenion: Tue/Fale
Write T i te sentene is true Write F i the sentene is lse Write NI i there is no tn about the sentene in the text. . Hawaans are oynesans 2 Maor are oynesans. 3. Poynesans came from southern Chna. 4 oynesans are a mxtre of dferent groups of peope. . They traveed from one roup of sands to another very quck 6 They took dogs wth them from Chna. 7. Some peope ded on the way to new isands 8 The doube canoe s a great nventon. 9 The oynesans were great saors and exporers. _ 10 They made maps on paper.
Man Idea Cire the number o the main ie of the text 1. The oynesans eft China and became some of the greatest exporers in hstory 2 The Poynesians went from China to hundreds of Pacifc Isnds. 3 The Poynesans nvented the doube canoe
22 _ 6 �
Unit 7: Exploraton and Adventue
A Giraffe in Central Asia
lesson
2
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentencs. Check () Tre, False or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1. A giraffe has a short neck.
D
2 Giraffes can move quickly
3 Gaes e n cod aeas.
D
• Lesson 2: A Giraffe n Cental Asia
�
227
2
A Giraffe in Central Asia
Tamerlane (1336?-405) was a very strong Mongol d. He an hs soliers fought ntil amerane became the r of all Central Asia Rulers of othe counties ante to make riens wth amerlane It as safer t be fens than enemies dr from many countries took to amerlane hey took beautful cloth, j d an r he often trie to take something unusual as a gft, too In 404, near the en of amerlane's life, an Egypta ambassao arrve in Samarkan T hs was where amelane ve he ambassaor an hs men travele on horses an camels hey brought a r from Africa as a gft Egyptian camels an horses were d walking i the esert hey t all the tme A grae s not use to the eset But tis giraffe walke 5,000 klometers from Caio to Samarkan We kno about the Egyptian ambassaor's gft because seeral people wrote about t No one wrote that amerlane lke t owever we that he was very ld to have this strange Afrcan animal n Central Asa
_ 2 2 _ 8 f
presents
' Q
�a
jewelry
hink, guess happy
Unit 7: Exploration and Adventure
a
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
make fends mssrs jewey
used to ruer gfts
eade esed god
suppose ilver gaffe
1. fom many countes took _____ to Tameane. wakng n the deset 2. Egyptan cames and hoss wee 3 ameane (336?-405) was a vey stong Mongo _____ 4 hey took beautfu coth, __ ,and 5 Howeve,we that he was vey to have ths stange Afcan anma n Centa Asa of He and hs sodes fought unt aeane became the a of Centa Asa 7 hey boght a fom Afca as a gft
[
Vocabulary: New Context
t the rght word n eah lank These are new sentenes for words n the tet
gaff suppose use to
eade god sve
jewey ue gfts
sodes peased ambassado
Who s you county's _ to the Unted States? . A has a vey ng neck 3 __ jewey s expensve ____ jewey s ess expensve than god. Some women ke to wea a ot of __ 5 Masako has neve been absent fom cass,but she s not hee toda I she s sck kng s the o a count He s aso the of hs peope 7 When Japanese students study n th Unted States,they cant get __ the food becaue it s ver strane to them
L- es s o _n _2 _ : _ A G i r _ a f _ _ f e n C e t al A s a �
229
8. Ali got an excellent grade on his quiz He was __ 9. Americans usally get _ on their birthdas C
Vocabulry Review
Match each word in Column A ith the ord in Column B that means the opposte. Wrte the Letter on the line folloing the ord n Column A Column A
Column B
1 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10
a performers fewer C. find d leave e otside f dangerous g lower h stop liv j nobody
d
arrive safe inside ans start dead lose higher somebdy
Questons
The asterisk(*) means you ave to think of the anse. Yu cannot nd t in he text
*1 2 3. *4 5 *6 7 8 *9
Wht does the question mark in "(1336?-1405) men? Who was merlane? Why did rlers of other conries want to make riends with him? Why dd ambassadors take gifts to Tamerlne? Wht kind of gifts did they take? Why did they often try to take something unusual? Who tok a girae to Tmerlane? How did the girffe get to Samarkand? D y tk Tmln likd g? Wy d y k so?
2 _ 3 _ 0 �
Unit 7: Exploration nd Advenue
I Comprehension: Multipe hoce Put a circle around the letter of the best aswer.
1. Tamerlane was _ leader. a an Egyptan c. a Mongol b. a Chinese d. anArab 2 amerlane ecame the ruler of CentraAsia ecause of c. enemies a. ambassadors b wars d. gifts 3. Rulers of other countries wanted to riends with amerlane a. make c. buy . give d. find 4. A giraffe was gift c. a doule a an unusual d a dead b. a safe 5 Giraffes are not walking in he desert. c. used to a. afaid of d. tired of interested in 6 amerlane was probably to have this unusua animal. a. strong
c safer
b dangerous
d pleased
Ma Idea Circle the number of the main idea of the txt
A Egyptian ambassador took a giaffe to Taerlane amerane was a strong Mongol ruler of CentralAsia. 3 Ambassadors took beautiful and uusual gifts to amerlane
231 Lesson 2: A Girafe Cental Asa
The First Woman on Mount Everest
lesson
3
Before You Read
Look at the picture. Read the sentences. Check (v) Tre, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1. This person is in a very cold place.
D
2. She is doing something dangerous
D
3. She is on a mountain.
D
23 �
D
Unit 7: Exploration nd Adventure
3
The First Woman on Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the hghest ma n the world. It s in the Hilys between Nepl nd Cn, nd t is 8,900 eters hgh. Sr Edund Hllry fro New Zelnd nd Tenzng Norgy fro Nel were the first people ever to m Mont Everest. hey clbed t in 1953 Men fro severl different countres clibed it fter tht Juko Tbei, Jpnese fro Hokkdo, ws the first won to ke this dficult clb. A Tokyo newspper-televson copny ra the Mount Everest clib in 1975 T hey chose fifteen woen fro ounteerng clbs to go to Nepl he group clbed for severl dys Then there ws n vlnche he a ice nd snow jr ten o the woen. They hd to stop clibng T he other fve contined. Only Ms Tbei a a clb te lst 70 eters She ws stnding on top of the world She ws the frst won thre. Ms Tbe ws 35 yers old t the te. She strted clibig ountins in 1960 She cibs ontins She s not n ra Jpnese housewife. Her hsbnd works for Hond Motor Copn. He likes to clib ountns, too. But he cn't get nough vction fro hs work to go wth hs we ll te te. So he stys hoe to work nd tke cre of te house. In 1992, Ms Tbe bece the first on to clb the hghest ontin on ech of the seven Now her a s to clib the hghest ountn n every country of the world To do ts, she trvels to foreign countres severl tes yer Ms. Tbi lso helps n orgnition tht is workng to protect ontin rm
Lesson 3: The First Woman on Mount Everest
planned
hurt could
in
the past and now
d �
233
� Vocabulry Put the right word in each blank. Te sentences are om the text
injured was able to envronments
ordinary stll mountan
clim organzed contnents
hv goal
1. Ms Tabe became the frst woman to clmb the hghest mountan on each of the seven _ 2 Only s Tabe clmb the last 70 meters 3 She clmbs mountans the Mount 4 A Tokyo newspaper-televson company Everest clmb n 1975 . She s not an Japanese housewfe 6. The ce and snow ten o the women 7 Now her s to clmb the hghest mouan n every countr of the world 8 Mount Everest s the hghest n the wrld 9 s Tabe also helps an orgzaton that s workng to protect mountan 10 Sr Edmund Hllary from New Zealand and Tenzng Norgay from Nepal were the frst people ever to ount Eerest
[ Vocabulr: New Context Put the r ight word in each blank These are new sentenes for words the text
nured was able to goal
ordary stll mountanous
envronment organze contnent
clmbed heaver
n the world s Australa 1 The smallest pass t the 2 Abdullah took the test four tmes He fourth me 3. He a ladder to get to the roof of the house a party for the last day of classes. 4. The stdents are gong to
2_ 3 4 �
Unit 7: Exploraton nd Advenu
than a camel A ppopotamus s Robert hs leg whle he was skiin wasn't tred. He walked 20 klometers, but e here was nothn about the food at hs house It wa vy l. 9. Swtzerland s a _ countr That's wh a lot of people there can sk. 10 Hs s to becme a amous musican 11 Cars pollute the ar and hurt the 5. 6 7. 8.
[
Vocabulary Review
Match each word in Column A with the word in Column B that means the same. Wrte the letter on the line following the word in Column A Column A
1 2 3 4 6. 7. 8 9. 10.
d
ft pleased reat nos eade completel fewer commute _ suppose perhaps
Column B
a. mabe b loud C. tnk d. ruler woul f present less h happ 1. all j. trael
Questons
The asterisk(*) means you have to think o the answer You annot nd it in the text
1 2 3. 4. 5. 6.
When did the frst mountan clmbers reac te top of Mount Eerest? Where is Mount Eerest? s Mount erest an ordnar montan? W? Who was the frst woman to clm Mount Eerest? Wo oranzed the clmb? Wa hppened to ten o te women cmbr
s s o n 3 :_ T h e F _ i rs t W o - L e m a n o nM o u n E v e e s t �
235
7. Is Mount Everest the ony mountain Ms. Tabe has cimbed? *8 Why in't Ms aei an ornary Japanese housewife? *9. Why oes Ms Tabei want to protect mountain environets? *10. W s Tae stop cimbng mountains soon?
[
Comprehension: Multi le Choice
Put a cirle round the letter of the best answer. The asterisk(*) mean you have to think the nswer You cannotnd it in the text *l Wen eope cimb Mount Everest, most of them start n _ a. Japan c. the Unte State d. China or Nepa b. New Zeaand 2 Two pope cmbed Mount Everest in 953. They were from c Chna and Nepa a. Japan d New Zeaand ad Nepa b Cha 3 Japanese women starte to cmb Mount Everest. tee . Oe w Fve 4 A comany in ___ organized the cmb c Nepa a. oko b Hokkaido . New eaand 5. _ injued ten of the women. b. An ordinary c An avaanche d A storm a A cub 6. Ms. Tae practiced cbing for _ years before she cimbed Mount Everest a 5 c 30 d.40 b.25 *. When s. abe has cmbed a the hgh mountains the ord she w fee __ a afra pease b oney c. nervous
Mai Idea
Circle the nmber of the main idea of the text Mount verest s the hghest mountain in the word 2 Junko Tabe an nusua Japanese housewfe cms many high mountans. 3. Junko Tbe was happy when she reache the top of Mount verest
2_ 3 6 �
Unit 7: Exploraton and Advenue
The lditaro Race
lesson
4
Before You Read
Lok at the piture. Read the sentences Chek (I) True, False, r Don't Know. True
False
Don't Kow
1 The dgs are in a warm envirnment.
D
2 The dgs are puling a sled
D
D
3. The Iditarod is a g ra
D
237
4
The lditarod
Every ear in early March, dogs pul sleds a race alo he Idarod Tral hs t s 1,770 klomeers log. I goe from Achorage o Nome, Alaska. he people who drve he dog t are called "mushers A musher s a t Each musher races aloe wh a eam of dos. Some mushers are women Susan Bucher s a famous musher She won he Idarod race four mes Rck Sweso won he race fve mes. Musher are ver b o go o hs adveure. he dogs ru across snow and ice pullg heir sleds. Someimes he mushers rde, and somemes he walk In 1991, ck Sweson led hs dogs hrough heav sow a ad t I was so dark ha o oe could see. He fell o hs ad go up aga I 1990 Susa Bucher's dgs go sck hen he came o a rver where here was waer o op of ce. he were ver luck ha e dd fall hrough he h ce. o oe could lve i he c waer b A nigh, he mushers sleep i ens. I he mornig he ca see tt of wld amals ear he camp. Somemes he have o t a he wld amals o make hem go awa he Idrod race is ver long, dangerous, ad cold he mushes sped eleven or welve das runng hs race he eperaure ca go down o -46 C (minus forsix derees Celsus) he dogs ad he mushers ake care of each oher durg hs adveure °
238 �
place to wak
bad wather
unde
� ·-
�,
,:
•' � ftpints .
Unit 7: Exploration ad Aventure
Vocabulary Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are om the text
brave elow storm
teams adveturer tral
shoot ootpt knees
A usher s an _ 2 Soetmes they have to at the l anmals to ake the go aay 3. Mushers are very to go on ths aventure of l amals near 4 I the mornng, they can see the cam. 5 He fell to hs got u agan 6 No oe coul lve the cy ater 7 I 1991, Rck Seson le hs ogs through a sno 8 The eole ho rve the og are calle "mushers. 9 T hs s 1,770 kiloeters log
f
Vocabuary: New Context
Put the riht word in each blank. These ar new sentences for words in the text
brave footrts tral ees shoots team Our volleyball won the game he she clmbe Mount Everest Junko Tabe ha a great t Whe a hunter fns an anmal, he sually Your are n the mle of your legs because the so covere t It as ffcult to n the When you alk o the beach, you leave your n the san Junko Tabe s a oa He oesn't lke to ly ether From the arlae, I coul see the ocean us belo stormy aventure
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9
Lesson 4: The lditarod Race
. d �
239
CI
Vocabulry Review
Put the righ word in each blank.
nvntion hsry gld ub
h ser usd fuure 1. The eaher _ smene answer he nex quesn 2 Car as sme beaufu . Sme f s _ ,and sme _ 3 Dd yu hae sudy he f Nrh Aera? 4. he new frm Frane me wh Queen Ezabeh n Lndn. 5. Ms urpeans an' ge Chnes mu. sunds range hem. 6. Can yu fnd Inda and Burma n he Are yu i d hem 7 Pau bengs a phgraphy beause he e ake pures 8. he arpane was an mpran n he eary par f he 20h enr me. 9 I was afrad when he bear waed 0 he Peu brng d waer frm Anaa ang he we as f Suh Amera
_ 2 _ 4� 0
cmpn ward ambasadr hse
map urren jewery abe
U :
d
Questions
The asterisk(*) means you have to think f the answe. You canno d it in the text.
1 2. *3 4. 5 6. *7 8. *9. *0
e
In what month s the Iditarod race? Wha is the weaher like i laska n Did Ric Swenson always ride in his sled? How many othr peope travel with the mushers? Why do mushers sometimes shot at wild animals? How do the mushers now that ld animals come near the camp at ngt? Why couldn't Susan Butcher's dogs see the ice? Who won the race more often-Swenson or Butcher? ow do the dogs and the mushers take care of each other? About how far each day do the dgs have to run? Com rehension: True/FalseNo Information
Wrte T i the sentence is true. Write F i he setence s false Wrte NI i there no nformato about the sentence n the text
. __ __ 3 4. 5 6. 7. 8 9 _0
The end of the Idtarod race is in Anchorage, Alaska. Susan Buther s a yong oman The first dog s called the musher. Rck Swenson helped his dgs through a storm. Butcher's dogs didn't fall trough the ice. Sometimes wild animals come near the camps at night. Swenson went to the University of Ancorage he dogs eat a lot of food during the race. The temperatures during te Iditarod are beow freezng The mushers have radios t cal for elp Butcher's team won more Iitarod races than Swenson's team
241 Lesson 4: The lditarod Race
f
Main Idea
Circle the number of the main idea of he text.
1 Susan Btcher won the Idtarod four tmes. 2 Musers ad their dogs take care of each other 3 The Idtarod s a bg adveture
_ 2 4 _ 2 �
Unit 7: Exploraton and Adventue
Sailing Alone
lesson
s
A
JAPN
,TK
United Stas
Paci Oen
HAI
0 ,oONOLUL
Before You Read
Look at the picture and the map. Read the sentences Check () True, False, or Don't Know. Tre
False
Don't Know
1 It is possible to sail from Japan to the United States
D
D
2. You need wind to sai
D
3 It's dangerous to cross the ocean in a saiboat
243 Lesson 5: Sailing Aone
5
Sailing Alone
In 1996, Subaru Takahashi sailed alone across the Pacific Ocen. Many other people id this before Subaru, but he was special At age 14, he was the youngest prson to sail across the Pacfic by himself Subaru left Tokyo on July 22, 1996 His boat was 30 feet (9 meters) ong. n the boa he had a to-month suppiy of fod and water He also had a radio and other mode eqpment for sailing The begnning of the trip went very well. Subaru often talked to his parents by radio. He didn't have any roblems with his boat hen, on August 11, the engne in his boat ut. Suddenl, Subaru was without electrcty. his affected his navgation equipment. Then, five days later his radio qut Now he wasnt able to communcate with anyone And he was still 2,770 miles (4,49 kilometers) away from his destatonSan Franciso By the end of August, many people believed that Subaru was lost. o one was able to contact hm by radio His parents expected him to arrive in San Francisco on September 3, but he didnt Then, on September 3, Subaru sailed into San Francisco. After 55 days in his boat, his trip was fnally over. Many pople believe that Subaru was too young to sail alone. They say that parents shouldn't allow children to make such angerous trs. However, other people say that children should have aventures, too. What do you think?
244 �
dffcultie stoppe
hare information n of a trip
inihe
Unit 7: Exploraton ad Adventue
f
Vocabulary
Put the right word in each blank. he senences are om the text.
commucate na destnaton 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
electrcty engine eupment
expected qi over
problems suddeny supply
After 55 days n n hs boa, boa, hs hs trp was fnally fnally ___ ___ He ddn't ddn't have any th hs hs bat m by rado No on onee as as ab able le t In he he boat, boat, he he had a to-mo to-month nth of food and ater. No e as asn't n't abl ablee to to th anyone. Hs parent parentss m to arrv arrvee n San Fransco Fransco on September 3, but e ddn't Then,, on Then on Auust Auust 11, the n s boat He also also ad a rado and othe otherr mern mern for saln And he as as stll 2,770 2,770 mles mles (4,490 (4,490 klometers) klometers) aay from from hs San San rancsco , Subaru as thout
[
Vocabulary: New Context
Put the right word in each blank These ar new sentences for words word s in in the text
mmuncate cntat destnaton 2 3 4 5 6 8
electry enne eupmen
expectn ut over
probems sudden supply
omeone by phne than by letter It's fa It's fast ster er to A car on't on't o anyhe anyhere re thou thoutt an do you need to play soccer? Wha Don't make any mvements mvements You You mht mht frten te anmals anmals Dnt shol earl It's od t et a unversty educaon Se as as tred tred he hen n the the test test as I f yo u r s acrss te ocean, you can't e tere by car Are you havn any th your car? I need e a f paper fr my e
_ d � Lesson 5: Sailig Alone
245
wit tei ads 10. Many 10. Many he hea ain ingg-im impaied paied people 11.. Tey ar 11 aree a new baby i two mots. 12.. e 12 eyy use _ _ to eat eat tei tei ouse ouse
C
Vocabulary Review
Underline the word tat doesn't fit wit te oter tree.
1. sa sail il,, ski, ski, sw swiim, win 2. eade eade,, e, e, ute ute,, winne winne 3 4 5 6 7 8
festiva, sail festiva, sailo o,, dentist, dentist, piot piot bead, bea d, mustac mustace, e, eyeas eyeas,, nee nee tai, ta i, ocea ocea, , igw igwa, a, oad oad olida ol ida, , tuc tuck, k, sed, sed, boat boat dak, da k, caef caefu, u, wav wav,, tic tickk evous bave, calm, siy
f
Questions
Te asterisk(*) means you ave to tink of te answer You cannot nd it in te text
1 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 8. 9. *10.
Wee did Suba akaasi sail fom? We Wee Weee di e sail o? Wo id e e sail sail wit wit?? How id e commuicat commuicatee wit is pae paents? nts? How long did it take take Suba Suba to sai sai acoss acoss te Pacific? Pacific? Wat W at p pob obe ems ms did e ave o tis tip? Wy id id e e aive aive i San San Fancisco Fancisco late? late? y as Sba Sbau's u's tip uusua uusua?? How Ho w c food food and wate wate did did e tak takee wit wit im? Wy id peop peopee tik tik e was was lost? lost? y id Subau take tis tis tip?
2_ 4 6 �
Unit 7: Exploraton Exploraton nd Adventure
e
Comprehension: Multipe oice
Put a circle around the letter of the best aswe.
1 Subaru's Subaru's trip trip was was unusual unusual beca because use he _ _ a. was bra rave ve c. wa wass co coor ort tl l b wa wass very very you young ng d did didn' n'tt hav havee a rad radoo n hs boat 2 When Subaru Subaru left Tokyo, Tokyo, he he dd no have a hi hiss par paren ents ts c. a ra rado d foo food d and and wa wate terr b. nav navga gatio tion n equp equpment ment 3. At th thee be begn gnn nng ng of of the trip, trip, Subaru c. dd ddn't n't hav havee any any problems problems a. had ter terrb rble le wea weather ther b. ddn't have a rado d ddn't eat well 4 When his rado rado quit quit,, Subaru Subaru c co cont ntin inue ued d his his tr trp p a. ca call lled ed his his pare parent ntss b. wen wentt back back to Ja Japa pan n d tu turrned on the electrcity 5. Sub Subaru aru's 's trip trip was c. fro from m San San ra rancs ncsco co to Tokyo Tokyo a fr from om To Toky kyoo to to San Francisco d fr from om so sout uth h to nort north h b ar arou ound nd the the wor world ld 6 Duri During ng his his trip, trip, Subaru Subaru wasn wasn''t able to communcate wth people for a. se seve vera rall da day ab abou ou oo w wk k d ab abou outt a mo mont nth h b a week
[
Main Idea
Circe the number of the main idea of the ext
1 Subaru Subaru Takahashi Takahashi was very very young when he saled saled acros acrosss the ocean 2. Peop People le were nerv nervous ous because because Subau Subau Tak Takaahash reached hs destnaton late. 3 It' t'ss har hard d to to sail without odern eqpment irLanguage.com
_ d � Lesson 5: Sail Sailg Alone
247
� Verb Verbs:s: Past Continuous Tnse The past continuous tense is like the pesent continuous, but it shows that something something continued to happen n the past Use /r / r instead of //r and the - fom of te veb. It is 500 Glen y At :00 esteda esteda Glen y We often use the past continuous to show that one ation nteupted anothe action se the simple past fo the othe veb. Example:
Glen y when the phone r Glen he he phone r while Glen y We usuall use the ast afte and the ast continuous afte (+ past, + + past pas t continuous) continuous) Example
Put the correct form correct form of the verb in each blank.
1 W hile Suba Subau u (tavel) (tavel) _ _ ac acos os the ocea ocean, n, he (have) poblems with his his engine engin e 2 W hi hile le Dav David id (wal (walk) k) , he (fall) (fall) though the ice ice.. 3 A bea bea (t) to pull him him out out of his his tent tent while he (sleep) 4 Howa Howad d (injue) (injue) _ his his knee knee while while h (pla) (pla) socce At 700 e este sted da a David (aived) home fom wok to snow 6 on (ski) _ _ when it (stat (stat)) 7. Ann (ente) the building when se (see) an old fiend
2_ 4 8 �
Ex
8. Jean (sleep (sleep)) _ whn whn the the teleph telephone one (rng) 9 Al (leave) (leave) __ __ th class classroom room when the teacher (speak) to h. 10.. Whl 10 Whlee Mar Maree (wrt (wrte) e) a letter, Perre (telephone) _ er.
b
Spelling Review
1 Add Add y to each of these these noun nounss to mke mke an adject adjectve ve nose storm rock wave 2 Ad Add d -i -i to the these se verb verbs s go wrte pln stud swm fl come br ing 3 Wt Wtee the plural for for of of each of thee thee nous. centur ruler ceremon chld adventure gft goal da 4 Wrte the the past tense of of each of these these verbs verbs belong nvent mx tr pla expect shop carr 5 Add to ts ts at atv v bg thck heav low hgh safe small hot
C
Word Forms
V 1 (none) 2. nvent 3 (none) 4. explore . sal
N danger nventon nventor scence scentst exploraton explorer sal salor
i angerous nventve centfc explorator none)
249 Word Study
6. 7 8 9 10
be bo lead rule orgaze ijur
brth leader ruler orgazaton JUry
(none) (noe) (noe) organzed nurius
Put the right word form in the blank. Choose a word om Line 1 for Sentence 1, and so on Use the right tenses Some nouns are plural when you walk 1 Always thnk about the across the street. 2. The computer s a wonderul __ 3. Kumko plans to study _ and be a _ 4 Captan Cook _ the Pacc Ocea n the 18th centur He was an __ 5. dd the work on salng shps Tese shps had _ to catch the wnd They all over the world e of a cld makes te famy vey app 7 The capt ain wll the solders nto the town 8 A kng s countr He mht be a good _ , but he mght not be. 9 You need to your compostons better Good s mportant n comostons 10. Oscar's car ht a tree He has several- ·
@
Irregular Verbs
1 Lea these verb orms Then use the past tense each verb n a sentence
_ s � o
Simple Verb
Past Tense
Simple Verb
a b c. d
chose let spent set
e . g h
choose leave spend send
Past Tense
ell ll met meet sleep slept understad uderstood
2
Unit 7: Exploraton ad Adventue
2. Write the past tense of these verbs a be g beg __ b blow h cut i find c do d get J· gve e know k ut _ f ring 1 ell
e
Collocations
We often use certain adjectives and nous together For example, we say deep snow and thick ice. We don't usually sa thick snow and deep ice. Which adjective do we use more oen wit each of the nouns below? Circle the correct word (juic I wet) (81 ick) (thick /wide) (dee I thick) (long I tall) trip (hig I tall) (bad I ugly) (high I oud) (fast / quick) (old I traditonal) (t c I strong) (hot I warm) (thick I wide) What verbs do we en use with the nous below? Draw a line to connect them V N attend �---- casss crop demand grow the evironment friends make pollute your feelings show your rights take schol
251 Word Study
What verbs do we often use with these nouns? Check() your answers. have
get
mk
[
D D D
D D D D
D D
i
a problem a job a clss a sound a decision
Writng
Use rel informton to wrte your nswers. 1 Whch lesson n Unit 7 ws the most interesting or you?Why? 2 If you coud trvel through tme d go with the people on one of the dventures in Unt 7, whch dventure would you go on?Why? 3 Describe n dventure of n importnt explorer rom your country
2_ 5 �
Unit 7: Exploraton ad Adventue
l
Before You Watch
You have read about the ditarod race. Now answer these questions 1 What is the Iditrod? 2 Who are mushers? 3 Do you thik that the lditaod i a dangerous adventure? Why or why not?
As ou Watch
Finish this sentence with at east two ore reasons he do are poran o he uher beause . the (S are like pets fr them. 1 �2.
Ater You Watch
1 Think about the Iditarod. n the video, you heard wo oints of view On one side, there ar the animal actvists. They ae woried aout the dogs, ad they at the race to sto. On the ohe side, there ae the mushers They say that the ace shoud coninue
253
Video Highlghts
2. Take a Side. Which side are you on? Do you agree with the animal activists or the mushers? Give two more easons to support the side you choose
A A Example: e dogs a tied u when they are not racing.
Mushers
Example: The rac s a tradton in Alaska
1.
2.
3 Read your reasons aoud to the cass How many peope in the cass think that the race should continue? How many think that it shoud end?
2_ 5 4 �
Unit 7: Exploraion ad Adventue
aI
Go on an Adventure
Pretend you are a famous explorer Tink of what you wll eed to take with you. Use the pictures to help you thin of the words Example: To sleep at nght, will need a 1 To travel long dstaces across the ea ke the Polyesians, I am gog to need a _ 2. To travel across the desert, must ave a_ to rde on. 3. To travel across the snow n Alaska, wll eed � to pull my sle 4 To travel through mountains where the snow s deep, wll L � need_ 5. o walk across New Zealad, wll ed ro lg tent.
� Travel Pans
Work wih a artner. Decide where yo would both like to go Together, wrte a sentence elaing what you want to do when you get there. Then make a lit of the things you wll need to bring wh you Tell about your tr, ad read your ist to the class
We're going to Alaska to see the ditaod. We'll need heavy coats, boots, gloves, sunglasses
255
Ac_tiviy Page
Finding Synonyms
are words that have the same (or very siilar) menigs. Not ll words he synonyms 1 Read the definition of the word gi. What is its synonym? gft/ Synonyms
noun gift/ 1 somethng given freely to another, (synonym) a present My father gave me a watch as a birthday g. 2 a specal natural abit: She has a gt for languages; she can speak ve drent anguages
2 synonym Draw a ineUsebetween each of the folowing word and its your ictonary to check your wok holiday� decide happy gift time of injchoose ured hurt dul present horribe terribe boring glad 3 Wok with a partner Partner A reads each sentece aloud Partner B repeats the same sentence, b ut substitutes a synonym for the underined word Example:
He thought the trip was very du PartnerA: Partner B He thought the trip was very boring a b Tamrane Something was terrib happened duing their t r ip probably very la to have such an unusual present c mountai We don'tnknow why Junko abei chos to c i b the highest in the word
256 �
Unit 7:' Exploraton ad Advenure
about 7 above 16 acoss 188 add 114 adult 199 adventurer 238 affect 109 afraid 11 ago 73 alert 37 alike 199 alive 16 al over 7 allow 157 alone 124 also 7 amassador 228 among 205 area 194 around 88 arrive 205 art 73 attend 188 average 147 I
background 109 bake 129 band 119 basket 73 be able to 233 beak 3 bear 11 beard 188 beat 129 become 78 behave 109 believe 21
below 238 beneit 152 beside 16 better 78 blow 199 blues 114 bored 37 both 57 bottle 14 brave 238 breathe 16 broom 83 bu 73 by hand 93
calm 124 camel 7 can 124 card 129 careul 109 carry 47 casual 162 catch 11 cattle 124 century 114 ceremony 205 chance 93 channel 167 cheap 52 chew 109 choose 157 classica 109 climb 233 cloud 47 club 42 coast 183 colect 52 comfrtable 162 common 129 communicate 244
comute 167 compact disc 119 company 119 competition 205 completely 188 composer 114 computer 167 conect 42 contact 244 contagious 37 continent 233 continue 188 cool 7 country 93 crop 78 culture 205 current 223
dance 57 dangerous 14 date 73 dead 199 decision 162 deeply 37 dentist 152 describe 7 desert 7 destination 244 destoy 94 die 194 diicut 57 dig 183 disease 78 doctor 152 dolphin 2 dress code 162 dull 147 durg 3 duty 147
each other 57 earn 147 earth 47 easte 83 either 124 electricity 244 employee 47 employer 152 enemy 52 energy 78 engine 244 enjoy 129 enough 147 environment 233 equas 42 equipment 244 evaporate 47 even 83 excited 37 exercise 42 expect 244 expensive 52 explorer 223 express 114 extra 147 eyelash 7
famous 47 an 119 farm 52 farmer 52 feather 3 feed 73 feeling 21 female 57 rtilizer 78
257 Vocabulary
festival 205 flexible 17 fly 3 footprint 238 forest 83 reeze 199 frighten 194 fry 129 full time 57 future 183
get dressed 162 gft 228 giraffe 228 goal 233 goat 199 gold 228 govenment 3 grass 83 great 223 goup 21 grow 52 guitar 4
ice
11 57
idea if 52 increase 157 injure 233 insect 83 instead of 52 instrument 114 insurance 152 inteational 30 Inteet 52 interpret 57 invention 23 island 188
jazz 114 jewelry 228 just 8
kill 3 kind 52 knee 238 half 93 hard 42 harmonca 114 hate 8 health 152 hearing-impared 57
heat 7 heavy 233 high 6 highway 9 histor 223 holiday 183 however 3 hump huter 188 hurt 3
lake 6 large 16 laugh 42 leader 228 leave (time of from a job) 17 leaves parts of a plant) 73 left 188 leisure 167 less 83 light 188 logger 194 lonely 2
lose 147, 199 loud 09 lovely 88 luck 21
machine 78 male 5 mammal 16 map 223 meal 167 medicine 42 iddle 188 might 3 miner 194 mix 47 mixture 119 mode 93 mountain 233 move 47 muscle 3 museum 73 mus 09 mustache 188
naturally 42 nearby 199 nervous 119 noise 94 nomad 183 north 11
obviously 167 ocean 47 only 3 orhestra 29 ordinary 233 orgaize 233 outsider 194 oven 129 over (finished) 244
over (more than) 0
overtime 147
palm 3 pa 147 peceful 124 percent 47 performer 119 perhaps 194 piano 114 pick 93 pilt 52 pant 16 pleased 228 pls 52 poisonous 2 polar 11 police officer 62 polute 194 popular 114 poulo 05 practice 205 prepare 167 pretend 42 priate 52 probably 83 problem 244 produce 93 profession 152 program 167 progress 194 promote 88 protect 93
quickly 3 qui 244
race 37 raise 88
258 Vocabulary
reach 223 ecord 119 relax 42 religion 188 rice 83 rights 188 roast 129 rock 199 roof 83 rug 83 rule 157 ruler 228
safe 2 sailor 223 salay 152 salt 47 sandal 83 sae 21 schedule 157 scientit 2 1 section 88 seed 88 share 157 shell 223 shiny 88 shoot 238 show 21 sign 57
siver 228 size 3 ski 183 sk 88 slae 114 sled 183 smel
acation 147 ary 147 iolin 124 visit 124
3
snow 11 so 78 soft 119 soil 83 somehow 199 soon 42 sound 21 south 11 southe 73 special 162 spend 16 spiritual 194 sportswear 162 star 57 stay 16 stil 233 stomach 16 stone 7 3 store 7 storm 238 stange 3 trtch
suppose 228 surf 167 sweet 88 swim 11
37
suddenly 244 supply 244
tail 2 taste 129 team 238 tent 183 thick 7 thn 88 time off 157 together 2 1 toward 223 traditional 183 trail 238 travel 21 trip 183
tropics 52 truck 199 typically 93
unfortunately nifrm 1 upaid 157 used to 228
93
I
waiter 152 war 205 warm 11 wavy 188 weigh 11 well 42 west 83 while 129 whole 57 wide 11 wild 88 win 205 wing 3 wonderful 73 wood 7 3
yawn yearly
37
205
259
Vocabulary
Actng out wods 66 Comparing grups215 Crossword puze 30 Drawng nstrments40 Gong on an aventure255 uess the ania31 Lists103 Music bingo10 Travel pans255 Unscrambing words103 Who am I?2-216 Word search66 Workpace lader1
28461515616166 828193 82042222223223243 Sentences26101520364465562 82892101108118123128 4615115616116618218193198 204222222322324 Vocabular3435383943449554 559014508580 9495061011011511620121 1251261031144145 1484 15315415815963164 16169 801811841851890 19196 2(2012062022021224225 2292302343523940245246
DICTIONARY PAGE
TES-TAKING SKIL LS
Antonyms32 Definitions217 Parts of speech, 141 Sein104 Sonyms 256 Word forms6818
Categorizing132392215 Checking choices 2 610152028364146 5156642 82 89210811318 1231281361383946151156161 1661682189319820422222 23223243252 Circling choices 149 2440455055606 86911211221215055160165 018619203208226231236242 24 Fil in blanks 482122223839 43444853545596263668 59885899094981015 1202125130131343536138 391421481491531541585159 16316812841858919090 1959620020120620202021 23214224225229230234235239 2402452424925025255 Matchg3239808859611612132 54164131418519620230235 25252256 Mutpechoice questions918243435 4455 0169 122 1441455565 08088620220 22022123624224 Sentence competion16214253 Shortaswer questions 59118 232839 445454595808590951116 1212634915416064169 858619196120220226230 23523624246
A CTIVIT PAGE
LIS TENING/SPEAKING
Ask and answr questions3164 Discussion296510102 15 254 Facts from vido 15 roup activities5254255 uess the anial3 Interewng5 25216 Parter actvitis 313264103 5 25216 255256 Readg aoud103254255256 Roe paying 25216 READING
Charts146 Comprehensio594192124 404550 55606086995 11 22 2 32501560650186199 20203282142262362424 enons25 Man idea59492244045505560 681861961121 22 232 1505516065086929204 2082262624224 Paragraphs65 Prereading actities2610520364146 556 2 828 2 0813823
260 Skills Index
True/false questions,5,40,5,50,60,80-81,86, 95,102,132,50,86,97,208,226,2 Underlnig choices,9,5,11,26,19,69,26 TOPICS
Animals,-2 Camel, 69 Dolphin,20-2 Hippopotamus,519 Kiwi,2 Polar bear,0-1 Exporation and adventue, 219-27 First woman on Mount verest, 232-236 Giraffes,227-231 Iditarod race,23722 Polynesians,222226 Saig alone,23927 ow? Why?,330 How can a plant kill?,555 How do many hearinimpaird peope talk?,5660 Why do peope laugh,1-5 Why do we yawn?,360 Wy is the sea salty?,6-50 Music,05132 Bues and jazz,31 Countryweste music,12327 Latin music and salsa,12833 Music and behavior,18-12 Rock and ro,822 Peope of the word,179-207 Ainu of Japan,87-9 Hopi of Arizona,198-02 Maori of New Zealan,20-208 Sai of northe Europe,182186 Yo o Ao,- Plants,6996 Coffee pant,9296 Date palm,72-76 Oranges, 879 Rice,82-86 Water hyacinth,78 Work and eisure,317 Famiyfriendy companies,15660 Saaries,51-55 ime off,66-170 Work cothes, 16165 Work hours,1650 VIEWING
Maps,20 Pctures,,6,,,,6,,6,,6,,7, 82, 87,92,108,113,8,123,28,16,15, 156,161,66,182,87,93,98,20,222, 227,232,237,23
Video hghights,28-29,6465,1002, 3839,1776,22,25325 WORD UDY
Adti wih -y nding -00 Colocations,36,77,25-252 Comparisons,27,98 Compound words,63,7 -er ending for people,623 -ly adverbs,335 Nouns Noun and verb the same,35136 Plura,99 Pronouns Possessive,25 sel pronouns, 209 Questions Past tense,33 Present tense, 61 se pronouns,209 Speing,29 rregular verbs,26 Pluras of verbs ending in, ch, sh x or , 26 Puras of verbs ending in , 26 Words ending i ,27 Superatives, 20 there is/there are,62 un, 172 Verbs rregular verbs,26,97,13313,71-172,212, 250-25 Noun and verb the sam,35136 Past continuous tense,248-29 Past tense,9-98,133,22 Present continuous tens,7 Prnt n,6,6 Word forms, 211,29250 Writing short answers,27,63,137,17, 212, 252 ending,99100 WRIING
Charts,8,96,7,175,7,92 Crossword puzzes,30 Diagrams,29,25 Group activities,139 ists,103,255 Partner activities,03,139 Questions, 65 ntence completion,102 Sentences,26,6,171,22,255 Short answers, 27, 29, 63, 0, 37, 17, 75,22, 1,,
261 Skils Index
Simple
Past
Simpe
Past
be becom begin blow bring buid buy catch choose come cut do (does) drink drive eat
was, were became began bew brought but bought caught chose cae cut did drank drove ate fel fet ought found flew forgot froe got gave went grew had heard hit
hurt keep know ead eave ose ake eet pa put ring
hurt kept knew led left lost made et paid put rang ran saw sold sent sept slid spoke spnt swept took taught told thought understood wore won wrote
fal
feel fight find fly forget freeze get gve
go (goes) grow have (has) hear hit
run
see sel send seep side speak spend sweep take teach te think understand wear win write
26
Irregular Verbs
Reading & Vocabulary Development Series Facts & igures Tex Adio CD Auio Tap NN" Video or Boos 1 2 CN DVD o Bok 1 & 2 Anwer Key Veo rs Book 1 & 2 Ame CDRO wih ExamV1eW P o 1
Cause & Efect 1430458 41035 -130-33- 130608 1--158- 10069 -130-
9
13004 339 .-10-- 143006 .. 1 - 1- 88- 1414 4139
Conepts & Comments ihM•D
Thoughts & Notons T Audio D Vieo r oo 1 2 C DD or Bos 2 sw ey a Vid acrp fo Book 1 esme CRO w ami Bo 1 & 2
x Ao CD Audi ...... CN' Vo o 3 & N o ook As Key si f Book esme CDOM h ame ro o o 3
0466 11301341 --X 1300608 118 1-69- -10-061-2
Audo C CNN d Bs & N DVD r Boo 3 4 Asw Ke n eo sc or Boo & A COM wh amw o Bo & 4
40-82 -4-8- 1 118 ---4 -0-3-9
I J I) Tho ng heno W · 01 Ul Budig ngore 068808 65-60-20 F 65-60-08 o@omsoargomsg hmonrom Z Thomso Lernig 102 Do ree ouhba Vcori Asala 00 el 068111 098-199 -800-83 hmarngau Tmon so 11 hmun Roa ooo Oao M1 K G l - Fa 672966 nenom
t hom Lag ee 5 Colo Polao io D F Mxo l 558290 Fa 525866 www molagm /Er E/r Tho g High Ho orn e 501 Bdfod ow Ld R Uid ingm el 20620 ax 4070720 w hnleanin c � S/t homo Paf Cle gln 8015 ad a T 316-30 x 39628 pano
t St, t qt t St , t
t Pcig n e • Pe • Avaab f ma Dee
877-6333375
S t TL Dbo ne Oer ue 06 obb D Idpe Y 0
q : hosnHee 25 ho c Bon 021 x (6 78 Et q tt • • •
o hoo dre wih p de Pe Ne rollme en Da e l B
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BNT k 608 hpwwh eneo
