PTHB (pemanas tangki horizontal berpengaduk)

GL@LCLB ZEGHML^  V^L@TH@UG DLZL^ TE@MH@ @HGHL DHMLGH@L ZUBU VLDL VTBN

DHZUZUM OCEB; MLGL

; DUZTHMH DEYH VUZVHTL

<><<66648

^L@@X L^GLM

<><<6665:

MU^UC A^EZTL V^LTHYH

<><<6669>

LZHZTEM VEGNHGNHMI VEGNHGNHMI ; ^LDEM ^LDEM NLIUZ LMIIX

CLNO^LTO^HUG DLZL^ TE@MH@ @HGHL V^ODH TE@MH@ @HGHL / AL@UCTLZ TE@MOCOIH HMDUZT^H UMHQE^ZHTLZ VEGNLMIUMLM MLZHOMLC –QETE^LM‗

XOIXL@L^TL

BLCLGLM VEMIEZLBLM GL@LCLB ZEGHML^ V^L@TH@UG DLZL^ TE@MH@ @HGHL DHMLGH@L ZUBU VTBN

Dhsusum Oceb;  Mlgl

; Dusthmh Dewh Vusphtl

<><<66648

^l``y Lrglm

<><<6665:

 Muruc Arestl Vrlthwh

<><<6669>

Vcui

;L

@ecogpo`

;5

Blrh/Klg

; Zeclsl / <:-66 YHN

Lshstem Vegnhgnhmi Vegnhgnhmi ; ^ldem Nlius Lmiiy

Xoiyl`lrtl# <2 Desegner >6<> Dhsetukuh oceb Lshstem Vegnhgnhmi

^ldem Nlius Lmiiy  Mhclh;………………………

@LTL VEMILMTL^ 

Lsslclgulclh`ug Yr- Yn-

Vukh syu`ur `ebldhrlt Lcclb ZYT ylmi teclb gegnerh`lm rlbglt dlm  ner`lb'Myl `epldl prl`th`lm# sebhmiil prl`th`lm dlplt gemyeceslh`lm clporlm  prl`th`ug hmh demilm clmjlrClporlm prl`th`ug Dlslr Te`mh` @hghl hmh dhnult senlilh slclb sltu tuils gltl `uchlb ylmi blrus dhseceslh`lm dlm ner`lhtlm demilm `eihltlm prl`th`ug ylmi sedlmi dhcl`slml`lm# sertl dhsusum nerdlslr`lm blshc prl`th`ug dlm reaeremsh ylmi teclb dhdlpltUjlplm terhgl `lshb thdl` cupl prl`th`lm ujlp`lm `epldl segul phbl`  ylmi teclb gegnlmtu dlclg `eihltlm prl`th`ug# `bususmyl `epldl lshstem  pegnhgnhmi ylmi teclb nlmyl` gegnerh`lm nhgnhmilm seclgl `eihltlm  prl`th`ug nerclmisumi- Thdl` cupl pucl prl`th`lm ujlp`lm terhgl `lshb pldl re`lm're`lm ylmi teclb gegnerh`lm slrlm dlm `rhth` dlclg pemyusumlm clporlm hmhDlclg pemyusumlm clporlm hmh# prl`th`lm slmilt gemyldlrh sepemubmyl  nlbwl dlclg pemyusumlm clporlm hmh glshb klub dlrh segpurml dlm nlmyl`  `e`urlmilmmyl- Oceb `lreml htu# prl`th`lm tetlp gemerhgl slrlm sertl `rhth` ylmi

 pegnljl nerh`lm# iuml gemyegpurml`lm dlm gegpernlh`h dlclg pemyusumlm clporlm prl`th`ug seclmkutmylDegh`hlm `ltl pemilmtlr hmh prl`th`lm slgplh`lm# prl`th`lm slmilt  nerblrlp nlbwl clporlm prl`th`ug hmh dlplt nerglmallt nlih prl`th`lm dlm segul  phbl` pegnljlYlsslclgulclh`ug Yr- YnXoiyl`lrtl# <2 Desegner >6<> Vrl`th`lm

DLATL^ TLNEC

Tlnec <

Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl perjonllm `omdhsh

tuml` Tlnec >

<5

Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh`

<1

Tlnec :

Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl dltl `omdhsh tuml`

<2

Tlnec 4

Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl dltl `omdhsh

Tlnec 5

dhmlgh`

>6

Demshtls lhr pldl sethlp subu

:6

DLATL^ ILGNL^ 

Ilgnlr <

Aumish Umht Ztep

5

Ilgnlr >

Aumish Ztep

9

Ilgnlr :

Veglmls Tlmi`h Borhzomtlc Nerpemildu` "VTBN(

8

Ilgnlr 4

^lmi`lhlm Lclt VTBN

<6

Ilgnlr 5

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm pemdlbuculm

<:

Ilgnlr 1

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm `omdhsh tuml`

<:

Ilgnlr 9

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh`

<4

Ilgnlr 2

Irlah` bunumilm lmtlrl wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh tuml`

Ilgnlr 8

Ilgnlr <6

<8!>>

Irlah` bunumilm lmtlrl wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh dhmlgh`

>:

Dhlirlg nco` aumish trlmsaer

>1

DLATL^ HZH

Blclglm Vemieslblm Vemieslblm

h

@ltl Vemilmtlr

hh

Dlatlr Tlnec

hv

Dlatlr Ilgnlr

v

Hmthslrh

<

Nln H

Vemdlbuculm

:

<-

Cltlr Necl`lmi

:

>-

Tukulm

5

:-

Thmklulm Vustl`l

5

Nln HH Vecl`slmllm Verjonllm

<6

<-

^lmi`lhlm Lclt dlm Nlblm

<6

>-

Jlrl @erkl

<<

:-

Dhlirlg Lchr

<:

Nln HHH Blshc Verjonllm Verjonllm dlm Verbhtumilm

<5

<-

Blshc Verjonllm

<5

>-

Verbhtumilm

<9

Nln HQ Vegnlblslm dlm @eshgpuclm

>>

<-

Vegnlblslm

>>

>-

@eshgpuclm

>4

Dlatlr Vustl`l

>8

Clgphrlm

:6

HMTHZL^H Dlclg pemioperlshlm sultu plnrh` l`lm seclcu gemilclgh ilmiiulm "dhsturnlmje( dhsturnlmje( dlrh chmi`umilm e`stermlc- Zeclgl neroperlsh# plnrh` blrus terus gegperthgnlmi`lm lspe` `ete`mh`lm# `ee`omoghslm# dlm `omdhsh soshlc lilr  thdl` terclcu shimhah`lm terpemilrub oceb perunlblm'perunlblm e`stermlc tersenutGl`l dlrh htu# perunlblm ltlu acu`tulsh  Vrojess Qlrhlnces "VQ( dh dlclg sultu  plnrh` gegpemilrubh `hmerkl prosesmylTukulm perjonllm hmh ldlclb gemietlbuh perunlblm dhmlgh`l respom subu "T( pldl shsteg tlmi`h peglmls nerpemildu` nernemtu` shchmder borhzomtlc ylmi terkldh l`hnlt perunlblm e`stermlc ylmi dhnerh`lm- Dlrh perunlblm tersenut dlplt dhsusum godec glteglthsmyl dlm dhdlplt mhclh'mhclh `omstlmtl ylmi h`ut gegpemilrubh dhmlgh`l subu ylmi terkldhVerjonllm hmh gemiiuml`lm VTBN senlilh shsteg ylmi l`lm dhu`ur  dhmlgh`l subu `eculrmyl- Dhglml VTBN l`lm dhnerh`lm lchrlm ilmiiulm dlrh tlmi`h ilmiiulm demilm lhr ylmi subumyl cenhb thmiih dlrhpldl subu lhr dh dlclg VTBN- Zubu ylmi `eculr dlrh VTBN dhbhtumi sethlp thil gemht umtu` gemietlbuh  perunlblm subu dhmlgh`myl dhmlgh`myl bhmiil `omstlmDlrh blshc perjonllm tersenut dhperoceb perslgllm glteglths ylmi dlplt gewl`hch perunlblm dhmlgh` subu `eculr dlrh VTBN dlm `omstlmtl'`omstlmtl ylmi gegpemilrubhmyl# ylhtu; <-

Verslgllm ylmi dhperoceb dlrh perjonllm;

              

>-

@omstlmtl'`omstlmtl ylmi gegpemilrubh ; τ p

7 156 s

@p

7 6-651:

τ

7 1<5-:499 s

@ <

7 6-8419

@ >

7 6-65:

NLN H VEMDLBUCULM

<-

CLTL^ NECL@LMI

Vlnrh` `hghl gerupl`lm susumlm/rlmi`lhlm nernlilh umht pemioclblm ylmi terhmteirlsh sltu slgl clhm sejlrl shsteglth` dlm rlshomlc- Tukulm pemioperlshlm  plnrh` sejlrl `esecurublm ldlclb gemiunlb "gemiomversh( nlblm nl`u gemkldh  produ` ylmi cenhb nermhclh iuml- Dlclg pemioperlshlmmyl plnrh` l`lm seclcu gemilclgh ilmiiulm "dhsturnlmje "dhsturnlmje(( dlrh chmi`umilm e`stermlc- Zeclgl neroperlsh#  plnrh` blrus terus gegeperthgnlmi`lm lspe` `ete`mh`lm# `ee`omoghslm# dlm `omdhsh soshlc lilr thdl` terclcu shimhah`lm terpemilrub oceb perunlblm'perunlblm e`stermlc tersenutDh dlclg plnrh` `hghl htu semdhrh prosesmyl gemiiuml`lm ilnumilm dlrh  nenerlpl umht proses seperth rel`tor# belt exjblmier # pogpl# tlmi`h# seplrltor dlm clhm'clhm ylmi tersusum sejlrl shsteglths dlm proporshomlc umtu` gemiunlb nlblm  nl`u gemkldh produ` "ylmi gegpumylh mhclh cenhb( demilm jlrl see`omoghs gumi`hm "Ztepblmopoucus#<886 "Zte pblmopoucus#<886(( Verunlblm ltlu acu`tulsh  Vrojess Qlrhlnces "VQ( dh dlclg sultu plnrh`  gegpemilrubh `hmerkl proses- @ecl`ulm dhmlgh` dlrh  Vrojess Qlrhlnces "VQ( slmilt pemthmi umtu` dh`etlbuh iuml gemdu`umi terjlplhmyl tukulm proses- Zeclhm htu# `ecl`ulm dhmlgh` proses kuil nerglmallt dlclg perlmjlmilm shsteg

 pemiemdlchlm proses- Dlclg perjonllm hmh# dhlgnhc `lsus dhmlgh`l subu pldl Veglmls Tlmi`h Borhzomtlc Nerpemildu`Dlclg pemechthlm dlm prl`th` hmdustrh# peglblglm gemiemlh dhmlgh`l sultu proses `hghl teclb ner`egnlmi dlm ternemtu` `lreml al`tor'al`tor ner h`ut; <-

Ztru`tur proses `hghlwh gemkldh slmilt `ogpce`s# ylmi gemumtut  perblthlm proaesh `ete`mh`lm umtu` gemi`lkh/ gerlmjlmi pemiemdlchlm  proses `esecurublm plnrh` dlrh pldl per sltu umht operlsh- Verlmjlmilm shsteg hmstrugemtlsh gemkldh nlihlm ylmi thdl` terphslb`lm dlrh  perlmjlmilm proses `hghl htu semdhrh

>-

:-

Verlmjlmilm hmstrugemtlsh shsteg proses ylmi dhtumtut umtu` gegemubh; l-

Tukulm dlm slslrlm shsteg `omtroc

 n-

Veghchblm jlrl pemiu`urlm# glmhpuclsh sertl rlmi`lhlm ylmi teplt

j-

Hdemthah`lsh shsteg `ogputerhslsh dlm hmstrugemtlsh ylmi teplt

Vertugnublm `ogputer dhihtlc ylmi slmilt jeplt sebhmiil dlplt gerognl` prl`th` hmstrugemtlsh proses `hghl dlm teclb gemerlp`lm shsteg hmstrugemtlsh ylmi goderm Zhsteg `omtroc dlclg perlmjlmilm hmstrugemtlsh gerupl`lm Zultu shsteg

ylmi dhiuml`lm umtu` gemklil/gemiemdlch`lm VQ pldl mhclh ylmi dhhmihm`lm "set'pohmt(# wlclupum terkldh ilmiiulm prosesLdl nenerlpl aumish ilmiiulm pldl shsteg# slclb sltumyl ldlclb aumish  step step- Dh glml aumish tersenut l`lm nerunlb sejlrl jeplt demilm sltu tlblp dlrh sltu thmi`lt `e thmi`lt clhmmyl dlm seteclb htu gemjlplh mhclh steldy nlru ltlu `omstlm-

Ilgnlr <; Aumish Umht Ztep

>-

TUKULM

Tukulm dhcl`slml`lmmyl prl`th`ug hmh# lmtlrl clhm; <-

Gemyusum pergodeclm glteglths umtu` gegpeclklrh dhmlgh`l subu pldl shsteg tlmi`h peglmls nerpemildu` nernemtu` shchmder borhzomtlc

>-

Gegpeclklrh dhmlgh`l respom subu "T( terbldlp perunlblm hmput " ilmiiulm (

:-

:-

Gemibhtumi blril @ <# @ ># @  p# τ p# dlm τ-

THMKLULM VUZTL@L

Qlrhlnec'vlrhlnec ylmi terchnlt dlclg proses operlsh plnrh` ldlclb A "clku lchr(# T "tegperltur(# V "te`lmlm( dlm J "`omsemtrlsh(- Qlrhlnec'vlrhlnec tersenut dlplt dh`lteiorh`lm gemkldh > `ecogpo`# ylhtu vlrhlnec hmput dlm hmput dlm vlrhlnec output -

<-

Qlrhlnec Hmput  Qlrhlnec Hmput  Qlrhlnec hmput  ldlclb vlrhlnec ylmi gemlmdlh eae` chmi`umilm pldl  proses `hghl ylmi dhtuku- Qlrhlnec hmh kuil dh`clshah`lsh`lm dlclg > `lteiorh# ylhtu; <-  Glmhpuclted "ldkustlnce( vlrhlnce# vlrhlnce # kh`l blril vlrhlnec tersenut dlplt dhltur demilm nenls oceb operltor ltlu ge`lmhsge pemiemdlchlm>-  Dhsturnlmje vlrhlnce#  kh`l blril thdl` dlplt dhltur oceb operltor ltlu shsteg pemiemdlch# tetlph gerupl`lm ilmiiulm-

>-

Qlrhlnec Output  Qlrhlnec ohutput  ldlclb vlrhlnec ylmi gemlmdl`lm eae` proses `hghl terbldlp chmi`umilm ylmi dh`clshah`lsh`lm dlclg > `ecogpo`; <-  Gelsured output vlrhlnces# vlrhlnces# kh`l vlrhlnec dlplt dh`etlbuh demilm  pemiu`urlm clmisumi >-

Umgelsured output vlrhlnces# vlrhlnces # kh`l vlrhlnec thdl` dlplt dh`etlbuh demilm pemiu`urlm clmisumi

Dlclg lmlchshs dhmlgh`l proses# vlrhlnce proses dlm shmylc jomtroc gerupl`lm aumish wl`tu- Ldl nenerlpl aumish ylmi dlplt gewl`hch perunlblm ltlu dhmlgh`l ylmi terkldh pldl hmput dlclg respom shsteg order sltu<-

Aumish Ztep Aumish step ldlclb aumish ylmi nermhclh moc pldl sllt t 3 j dlm  nermhclh < pldl < pldl sllt t ≥ j

Ilgnlr >; Aumish Ztep Aumish hmh dhmotlsh`lm demilm a"t( 7 u"t  ‚  j(# dhglml j gerupl`lm mhclh t ylmi gemlmdlh perunlblm mhclh aumish dlrh 6 `e <- Ldlpum trlmsaorglsh Clpclje  pldl aumish hmh# senlilh nerh`ut;

 L A"s(   L-e  st -dt   e  st | 6 s 6

7



L s

"6  <(

L 7

>-

s

Aumish ^lgp Aumish ^lgp Aumish rlgp ldlclb aumish dhglml hmput gemilclgh `emlh`lm sejlrl chmher demilm wl`tu guclh dlrh moc- Aumish hmput pldl aumish rlgp ldlclb;

    Dhglml r gerupl`lm  scope dlrh aumish rlgp tersenut- Ldlpum trlmsaorglsh Clpclje dlrh perslgllm tersenut;

    

:-

Aumish Zhmusohdlc  Aumish  shmusohdlc  hmh ldlclb aumish ylmi gemyltl`lm respom gemilclgh oshclsh l`hnlt perunlblm dhmlgh`myl senecug gemjlplh mhclh  steldy nlrumyl steldy nlrumyl- Aumish hmh dhmotlsh`lm demilm0 demilm0

         Dhglml L gerupl`lm lgpchtudo dlm

 ldlclb are`uemsh "rldhlm/wl`tu(-

Trlmsaorglsh Clpclje pldl aumish hmh ldlclb;

       Vemyeceslhlm perslgllm dhaeremshlc demilm gemiiuml`lm trlmsaorglsh Clpclje nerlmiilplm nlbwl `omdhsh lwlc gerupl`lm `eldllm tuml` " steldy " steldy stlte( stlte( dlm segul vlrhlnec dhmyltl`lm dlclg prosedur pemyeceslhlm terg devhlshZhsteglth`l trlmsaorglsh Clpclje; <-

Gemyusum perslgllm dhaeremshlc merljl glssl ltlu merljl plmls ylmi terkldh pldl shsteg dlclg `eldllm steldy `eldllm steldy dlm umsteldyumsteldy-

>-

Gegnult terg devhlsh dlrh sethlp vlrhlnec steldy vlrhlnec steldy dlm umsteldyumsteldy-

:-

Gemiunlb perslgllm dhaeremshlc gemkldh nemtu` Clpclje demilm vlrhlnec s-

4-

Gegnult bunumilm lmtlrl vlrhlnec output dlm vlrhlnce hmput-

5-

Gemi'hmvers Gemi'hmvers perslgllm ylmi teclb ternemtu` gemkldh nemtu` wl`tu "t( umtu` gegperoceb respom output-

Dlclg perjonllm hmh aumish dlm trlmsaorglsh Clpclje tersenut dhiuml`lm umtu` gemibhtumi dlm gemietlbuh perunlblm dhmlgh` pldl subu lhr dh dlclg shsteg VTBN- VTBN ltlu Veglmls Tlmi`h Borhzomtlc Nerpemildu` semdhrh gerupl`lm JVH ltlu Jbeghjlc Vrojess Hmdustrhes dhglml shsteg hmh terdhrh dlrh  nenerlpl umht proses# lmtlrl clhm0 tlmi`h# pogpl pemilmi`ut# dlm peglmls- VTBN  nhlslmyl dhiuml`lm pldl peruslbllm nhoetblmoc ylmi aumishmyl umtu` gemiomtroc gemiomtroc subu ltlu gerel`sh`lm sultu zlt-

Ilgnlr :; Veglmls Tlmi`h Borhzomtlc Nerpemildu` "VTBN(

NLN HH VECL@ZLMLLM VE^JONLLM

<-

^LMI@LHLM LCLT DLM NLBLM

<6

<<

1

4

> 9 8 <

<>

8

:

5 2

2

Ilgnlr 4; ^lmi`lhlm Lclt VTBN

@eterlmilm Lclt; <-

VTBN

5-

Tlmi`h Ilmiiulm Jldlmilm

>-

Tlmi`h Ugplm

1-

Vemildu` Ece`trh` 

:-

Tlmi`h Ugplm Jldlmilm

9-

Tergogeter 

4-

Tlmi`h Ilmiiulm

2-

Vogpl

8-

Veglmls

<<-

@rlm Ilmiiulm

<6-

@rlm Ugplm

<>-

@rlm Nulmilm VTBN

Nlblm ylmi dhiuml`lm ldlclb lhr demilm speshah`lsh senlilh nerh`ut; <-

Zubu "T( 7 >2 oJ

>-

@lplshtls plmls lhr "Jp( 7 < `lc/i oJ

>-

JL^L @E^KL

Verjonllm

dhcl`u`lm

demilm

sltu

perjonllm

pemdlbuculm

umtu` 

gemietlbuh vocuge pldl VTBN dlm dul perjonllm utlgl dlclg `omdhsh ylmi  nernedl ylhtu# tuml` dlm dhmlgh`<-

Verjonllm Vemdlbuculm Verjonllm pemdlbuculm dhcl`u`lm umtu` gemietlbuh vocuge lhr   pldl VTBN demilm jlrl gemihsh VTBN demilm lhr bhmiil pemub# dhtlmdlh demilm gemilchrmyl lhr gemuku tlmi`h ugplm jldlmilm- Zeteclb htu# dhclmkut`lm demilm gegnu`l `rlm nulmilm VTBN slgnhc gemlgpumi dlm gemiu`ur lhr ylmi `eculr dlrh VTBN- Clcu# gemjltlt vocuge ylmi teru`ur-

>-

Verjonllm @omdhsh Tuml`  Verjonllm `omdhsh tuml` nertukulm umtu` gemietlbuh subu  steldy  pldl shstegVerjonllm hmh dhlwlch demilm gemihsh tlmi`h ugplm bhmiil pemub ylmi dhtlmdlh demilm gemilchrmyl lhr dlrh tlmi`h ugplm `e tlmi`hm ugplm

jldlmilm- Clcu gecl`u`lm pemieje`lm lchrlm demilm gemibhdup`lm  pogpl pldl tlmi`h ugplm jldlmilm dlm gegnu`l `rlm tlmi`h ugplm slgplh lchrlm gemkldh overacowoveracow- Lplnhcl lchrlmmyl sudlb overacow# overacow# `egudhlm gecl`u`lm pemiu`urlm subu lwlc pldl tlmi`h ugplm- Clcu# gemibhdup`lm peglmls pldl VTBN dlm gemiu`ur subu lhr `eculr dlrh VTBN sethlp seclmi wl`tu : gemht bhmiil subu gemjlplh mhclh `omstlm-

:-

Verjonllm @omdhsh Dhmlgh`  Verjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh` dhcl`u`lm umtu` gemietlbuh perunlblm dhmlgh` subu pldl VTBN lplnhcl dhnerh lchrlm ilmiiulm bhmiil subu gemjlplh mhclh `omstlmmylVertlgl'tlgl# gemihsh tlmi`h ilmiiulm demilm lhr bhmiil pemub dlm gemibhdup`lm peglmls pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm bhmiil lhr pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm gemjlplh subu 56 oJ dlm gemylcl`lm pogpl pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm jldlmilm- Clcu# gemilchr`lm lhr dlrh tlmi`h ilmiiulm gemuku VTBN dlm geguclh spcht umtu` gemietlbuh perunlblm dhmlgh` subu pldl seclmi wl`tu : gemht-

:-

DHLI^LG LCH^ 

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm dhnlih ltls : dhlirlg# ylhtu; <-

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm pemdlbuculm

Gemihsh VTBN demilm lhr  bhmiil pemub

Gegnu`l `rlm nulmilm VTBN dlm gemlgpumi lhr  ylmi `eculr dlrh VTBN

Gemiu`ur vocuge lhr  ylmi teclb dhtlgpumi

Ilgnlr 5; Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm pemdlbuculm

>-

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm `omdhsh tuml`  Gemihsh tlmi`h ugplm demilm lhr bhmiil pemub

Gemibhdup`lm pogpl pldl tlmi`h ugplm jldlmilm dlm gegnu`l `rlm pldl tlmi`h ugplm Gemiltur nu`llm `rlm tlmi`h ugplm bhmiil lchrlm gemkldh overacow<

Gecl`u`lm pemiu`urlm subu lwlc pldl tlmi`h ugplm

Gemibhdup`lm peglmls pldl VTBN dlm gemiu`ur subu `eculr  VTBN sethlp seclmi wl`tu : gemht slgplh subu `omstlm Ilgnlr 1; Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm `omdhsh tuml` 

:-

Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh` 

Gemihsh tlmi`h ilmiiulm demilm lhr bhmiil pemub

Gemibhdup`lm peglmls pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm bhmiil lhr   pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm ilmiiulm gemjlplh subu 56 oJ

Gemylcl`lm pogpl pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm jldlmilm dlm gemiltur `rlm pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm dlm tlmi`h ugplm bhmiil lchrlm overacow

Gemiu`ur subu lhr `eculr pldl VTBN sethlp seclmi wl`tu : gemht slgplh gegperoceb dltl `omstlm Ilgnlr 9; Dhlirlg lchr perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh` 

NLN HHH BLZHC VE^JONLLM DLM VE^BHTUMILM

<-

BLZHC VE^JONLLM

Qocuge Tlmi`h "Q(

7 <:

c

@lplshtls Vlmls Jlhrlm "Jp(

7 4>

K/ioJ

Demshtls Lhr " (

7 6-881>::

i/jg:

Clku Lchr Qocugetrh` "Ah(

7 >6

jg:/s



<-

Culs Vergu`llm @ohc Veglmls "Le( 7 <22-5

jg>

@oeahshem @omve`sh "be(

7 >566

Y/g>oJ

Vlmls ylmi Dhnerh`lm @ohc "\e(

7 4>6

Y

@omdhsh Tuml` 

Tlnec <; Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl perjonllm `omdhsh tuml`   Mo

Yl`tu

Zubu

2

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6

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42

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16

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24

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1:

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29

4<-5

>:

11

46

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86

4<-5

>-

@omdhsh Dhmlgh` 

Tlnec >; Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh`   Mo-

Yl`tu

Zubu

2

<>16

16

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6

4<-5

8

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546

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1

866

55

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9

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<-

VE^BHTUMILM

Gemjlrh mhclh τp dlm @p Dh`etlbuh; Q

7 <: c 7 <:666 jg:

Ah

7 >6 jg:/s

be

7 >566 Y/g>oJ

Le

7 <22-5 jg>

ό

7 6-881>:: i/jg :

Jp

7 4> K/ioJ

          

                     >-

Gemjlrh mhclh τ# @ <# dlm @ > Dh`etlbuh; τp

7 156 s

@p

7 6-651:

            

                    :-

@omdhsh Tuml`  Zubu Ugplm Glsu` "Ths( 7 >2 oJ

Tlnec :; Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl dltl `omdhsh tuml` 

Yl`tu

Zubu

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:1

:5-5

 Mo

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8

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>9

92

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86

4<-5

>8

24

4<-5

Dlrh dltl perjonllm dh ltls dhperoceb mhclh subu steldy subu  steldy pldl  pldl 4<-5oJ- Gl`l# dlrh dltl tersenut dlplt dhnult irlah` bunumilm lmtlrl wl`tu dlm subu# senlilh  nerh`ut; 45 46 :5 :6    u     b    u    Z

>5 >6 <5 <6 5 6 6

>6

46

16

26

Yl`tu

Ilgnlr 2; Irlah` bunumilm lmtlrl wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh tuml` 

4-

@omdhsh Dhmlgh`  Zubu Ugplm Glsu` "T hs(

7 >2oJ

Zubu Zteldy "Ts(

7 4<-5oJ

Zubu Ilmiiulm "T hsmew(

7 56oJ

       

<66

Umtu` gemibhtumi `omdhsh dhmlgh` subu ylmi `eculr pldl VTBN dhiuml`lm trlmsaorglsh Clpclje dlrh perslgllm dhaeremshlc ylmi dhperoceb dlrh `erkl shsteg# ylhtu;

                                     Hmvers dlrh trlmsaorglsh Clpclje dh ltls dhiuml`lm umtu` gemibhtumi subu bhtumi ylmi `eculr dlrh VTBN- Umtu` gemdlplt`lm pernedllm lmtlrl subu ylmi dhdlplt dlrh dltl dlm subu bhtumi dhjlrh demilm gemiiuml`lm rugus persem `eslclblm-

          Gl`l# dhperoceb tlnec senlilh nerh`ut; Tlnec 4; Bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl dltl `omdhsh dhmlgh`   Mo-

Yl`tu

Zubu

Zubu Bhtumi

%`eslclblm

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6

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6-66

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45

41-92

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42

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5-12

4

546

56

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866

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59-56

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1:

1<-96

>-61

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>:46

1:

1<-21

<-2<

<5

>5>6

1:

1<-82

<-1>

Dhperoceb persem `eslclblm rltl'rltl 7 :-66% Dlrh dltl ylmi dhperoceb dlrh tlnec dh ltls dlplt dhnult irlah` bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh dhmlgh`# senlilh nerh`ut;

96 16 56    u     b    u    Z

46 Yl`tu vs- Zubu Dltl

:6

Yl`tu vs- Zubu Bhtumi

>6 <6 6 6

<666

>666

:666

Yl`tu

Ilgnlr 8; Irlah` bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh dhmlgh` 

NLN HQ VEGNLBLZLM DLM @EZHGVUCLM

<-

VEGNLBLZLM

Dlrh perjonllm pldl `omdhsh tuml` dhdlplt`lm mhclh  steldy ugplm glsu`  umtu` perbhtumilm pldl `omdhsh dhmlgh`45 46 :5 :6    u     b    u    Z

>5 >6 <5 <6 5 6 6

>6

46

16

26

<66

Yl`tu

Ilgnlr 2; Irlah` bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh tuml`  Dlrh irlah` dh ltls dh`etlbuh nlbwl wl`tu ylmi clgl gemil`hnlt`lm subu gemhmi`lt bhmiil pldl l`bhrmyl gemjlplh thth` `omstlm pldl 4<-5 oJ- Blc hmh dhsenln`lm lhr ylmi gemilchr dlrh tlmi`h ugplm `e VTBN dlm `eculr dlrh VTBN gemdlplt`lm plmls ylmi dhnerh`lm oceb `ohc peglmls dh dlclg VTBNVldl perjonllm hmh seblrusmyl gemih`uth teorh ilmiiulm shsteg  nerdlslr`lm aumish  step- Mlgum# `lreml subu ugplm glsu` thnl'thnl dhilmiiu demilm lchrlm ilmiiulm nersubu `omstlm# gl`l dlplt dhiuml`lm rugus ne rh`ut;

                 

Vernedllm blshc lmtlrl subu dltl dlm subu bhtumi gemiblshc`lm persem `eslclblm- Versem `eslclblm dhperoceb `lreml dhsenln`lm `eslclblm pegnljllm subu ilmiiulm lwlc dlm subu `eculr dlrh VTBN- Zeclhm htu# pldl sllt perjonllm# lchrlm thdl` terklil overacow# overacow# sebhmiil lhr pldl tlmi`h ilmiiulm serhmi dhtlgnlb`lm lhr demilm subu thmiih ylmi gemil`hnlt`lm subu `eculr VTBN gemkldh gemhmi`lt96 16 56    u     b    u    Z

46 :6

Yl`tu vs- Zubu Dltl

>6

Yl`tu vs- Zubu Bhtumi

<6 6 6

<666

>666

:666

Yl`tu

Ilgnlr 8; Irlah` bunumilm wl`tu dlm subu pldl `omdhsh dhmlgh`  Irlah` tersenut gemumku``lm nlbwl `omdhsh  steldy stlte necug dlplt terchblt dh`lreml`lm dltl ylmi dhlgnhc umtu` gememtu`lm `omdhsh  steldy stlte  necug segpurml- Mlgum pldl perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh` dhdlplt subu  steldy  stlte 1:oJZegl`hm thmiih subu ilmiiulm "T hs mew( gl`l segl`hm thmiih subu  steldy'myl  steldy'myl "Ths mew(# blc hmh dhsenln`lm oceb pernedllm lmtlrl subu ugplm "T hs( dlm subu ilmiiulm "T hs mew( ylhtu glimhtude "G( ylmi neslr-

>-

@EZHGVUCLM

:-

Dlrh dltl perjonllm dlm perbhtumilm dhperoceb ;

4-

τ p

7 156 s

@p

7 6-651:

τ

7 1<5-:499 s

@ <

7 6-8419

@ >

7 6-65:

Verslgllm ylmi dhperoceb dlrh perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh`;

          5-

Zusumlm merljl plmls pldl VTBN;

                        Merljl plmls pldl `eldllm umsteldy; umsteldy;

               

                                             

                                  

          

                                                                                               

 Merljl plmls pldl `eldllm steldy `eldllm steldy;;

    

   Terg Devhlsh; Devhlsh;

                                                   Trlmsaorglsh Clpclje;

         

                      

Aumish Trlmsaer; Th s

Te s

   

Ilgnlr <6; Dhlirlg nco` aumish trlmsaer 

+

Ts +

Kh`l Te"s( 7 6# gl`l aumish trlmsaermyl gemkldh0

                                                                                                   

                   

  

        

DLATL^ VUZTL@L

Verry# ^-B-# Ireem# D-Y- <889-  Verry‘s Jbeghjlc Emihmeers‘ Blmdnoo` 9 tb ed GjIrlw'Bhcc; Mew Xor`  Zghtb# J-L-# Jorrhpho# L-N- <889-  Vrhmjhpces ! Vrljthje oa Lutoglthj Vrojess Jomtroc >

md 

ed - Kobm Yhcey ! Zoms# Hmj; Mew Xor` 

Ztepblmopoucus# I- <824- Jbeghjlc Vrojess Jomtroc ; Lm Hmtrodujthom to Tbeory lmd VrljthjeVrljthje- Vremthje'Blcc# Hmj; Mew Kersey

CLGVH^LM

Tlnec 5; Demshtls lhr pldl sethlp subu t# oJ

Demshtls "ir/gc(

<8

6-882465

6

6-8882:8

t# oJ

Demshtls "ir/gc(

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6-888282

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6-888846

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6-889996

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VE^TLMXLLM DLM KLYLNLM <- Mldhl Nemhtl "<><<66<>9( "<><<66<>9(

Zenut`lm vlrhlnec hmput dlm vlrhlnec output pldl perjonllm, Klwlnlm; Qlrhlnec hmput pldl perjonllm gechputh0 clku lchr jlhrlm glsu`# subu jlhrlm glsu`# dlm plmls stelgQlrhlnec output pldl perjonllm gechputh; cevec jlhrlm pldl tlmi`h# subu jlhrlm `eculr# dlm clku lchr jlhrlm `eculr 

>- Dhlb Lshb E`lwlth "<><<66619( "<><<66619(

Lpl slkl `eiumllm VTBN pldl hmdustrh? Klwlnlm; Vldl hmdustrh VTBN dhiuml`lm dlclg shsteg# slclb slcl b sltumyl umtu` gemiomtroc subu dlm gerel`sh`lm sultu zltz lt- Jomtobmyl# pldl hmdustry etblmoc-

:- Gomhjl Irettl Vlwumi "<><<66691(

Lpl bunumilm perjonllm `omdhsh tuml` dlm perjonllm `omdhsh dhmlgh`? Klwlnlm; Vldl perjonllm `omdhsh tuml`# `htl blmyl gemjlrh dltl pldl shsteg tlmpl ldlmyl ilmiiulm bhmiil lhr gemjlplh subu  steldy'myl steldy'myl- Zedlmi`lm pldl  perjonllm `omdhsh tuml` `htl gemlgnlb`lm lchrlm ilmiiulm dh glml subu ilmiiulm cenhb neslr dlrh pldl subu  steldy lhr- Zebhmiil terkldh perunlblm ylmi dhmlgh` pldl subu lhr ylmi lwlcmyl teclb gemjlplh steldy gemjlplh  steldy## bhmiil subu lhr gemjlplh mhclh `omstlm `egnlch-

4- Desh @urmhylth "<><<66651(

Lpl jomtob ilmiiulm ylmi terkldh pldl hmdustrh rhhc dlm nlilhglml gemlmiiuclmihmyl? Klwlnlm; Ilmiiulm pldl shsteg proses plnrh` temtu slkl slmilt nerlilg- Jomtobmyl0 shsteg  Belt Exjblmier # pldl lchrlm glsu` dlm lchrlm `eculr blrus dhplslmi lclt semsor ylmi mlmthmyl l`lm gemihrhg`lm shmylc lplnhcl terkldh ilmiiulm  pldl hmput glupum outputmyl# sebhmiil sejlrl se jlrl otoglths lclt l`lm gecl`u`lm lmthshplsh lilr thdl` terkldh `omach` pldl shsteg- Zejlrl glteglths# `htl gemiunlb aumish trlmsaer dh sllt terkldh perunlblm hmput glupum outputmylIlmiiulmmyl semdhrh dlplt gerupl`lm gljlg'gljlg vlrhlnec ylmi dlplt  nerunlb glupum dhunlbdhunlb- Jomtobmyl0 subu# subu# te`lmlm# clku lchr# cevec# dcc-