LATIHAN PENGISIAN DAN PENGOSONGAN OTOMATIS PADA TANUR TANUR DAPUR DAPUR LISTRIK LISTRIK DI S U S U N oleh :
NAMA
: AMANDA MANURUNG
NIM
: 1405031048
KELAS
: EL-4B
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO JURUSAN TEKNIK LISTRIK POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDAN MEDAN 015 1!1! T"#"$% L$&'h$% L$&'h
%$
Me%(( Me%(($)* $)*$+, $+,$% $% '%&$l '%&$l$' $' .$*+', .$*+', /$l$) /$l$) *e%&", *e%&", /'$(+$ /'$(+$) ) *lo,! Me%( Me%(($ ($)* )*$+ $+,$ ,$% % "%( "%(' ' '%& '%&$l $l$ $'' .$*+ .$*+', ', &$/' &$/' /e%( /e%($% $% )e%(("%$,$% /'$(+$) ,e+#$! Me%""% Me%""% ($)*$+ ($)*$+ +$%(,$'$% +$%(,$'$% e"$' e"$' /e%($% /'$(+$) /'$(+$) *lo, *lo, +$%(,$'$% ,e+#$!
1!! T"($-&"($ '2$ Me).el$#$+' *$($% /$% "+$'$%! Me%""% "% *lo, *lo, /'$(+$ /'$(+$) ) $%( $%( )e)"$& )e)"$& e)"$ e)"$ ,e*"& ,e*"&"h$% "h$% Me%" ,$*el! Me%(e)*$%(,$% /'$(+$) ,e+#$ e"$' /e%($% "+$'$%! Me%(e)*$%(,$%)e Me%(e)*$%(,$%)e%""% %""% ($)*$+ +$%(,$'$%! 1!3! Pe%(e%$l Pe%(e%$l$% $% T$%"+ T$%"+ /$."+ l'&+', /' .$$%( e*$($' *$('$) .$/$ ($+' .+/", .+/",' 'o.e o.e+$& +$&o+ o+ $,$% $,$% )e)e )e)e+', +',$ $ '%&$l '%&$l$' $' .$*+', .$*+', e*$($ e*$($'% '% *$('$% /' $%&$+$ &"($-&"($ l$'%!
1!4! De,+'.' De,+'.' ,e+#$! ,e+#$! Me)* Me)*$ $$ $ .$/$ .$/$ "+$' "+$'$% $% '%' '%' /$% /$% )e). )e).e+ e+h$& h$&', ',$% $% ($)*$ ($)*$++ 4!3 4!3 ,e%$l'l$h /$% ',"&' .e+#$l$%$% ,e+#$%$! S,l$+ .e%(o%&+ol e"$' '%&$l$' .$*+',! L$)." &$%/$ )e+$h )e%"%#",,$% $/$%$ *e*$% le*'h $/$ *$% *e+#$l$%! L$)." &$%/$ h'#$" )e%"%#",,$% *$h2$ )o&o+ .e%((e+$, *$% *e+#$l$% e/$% *e,e+#$! S&e) '%&$l$' '%' $/$l$h e*$($' *e+',"& : Se&el$h &o)*ol /' &e,$% l$l" *e,e+#$ o&o)$&'! Se&el$ )el$l"' $l"+$% *$+$%(*e%/$ &$/' &" .e+$&" *e+$/$ /' $&$ $&$ *$% *e+#$l *e+#$l$%! $%! Be%/$ Be%/$ $%( $%( .e+&$) .e+&$)$ $ #$&"h #$&"h)$ )$", ", ,e/$l ,e/$l$) $)
&$%" &$%"++ /$." /$."+ + )e)$ )e)$&' &',$ ,$% % l$). l$)." " .e)* .e)*$& $&$ $ )e)" )e)"&" &" *$h$ *$h$$ $ e%o+ e%o+ 6 &+$% &+$%/"e /"e++ 7 1 ,e)"/ ,e)"/'$% '$% )e)$&', )e)$&',$% $% *$% *e+#$l *e+#$l$% $% /% )e%((e+$,$% +el$ 1 "%&", )e%".l$' ,le. 1! S,l$+ S,l$+ .e)*$& .e)*$&$ $ L 1 /$l$) /$l$) .o'' .o'' ,e+#$ ,e+#$%$ %$ )e)*e+ )e)*e+'' ")*e+ ")*e+ &e($ &e($%( %($% $% +el$ el$ ! $%( $%( el$ el$%# %#"& "&% %$ $ )e)* )e)*e+ e+'' ")*e ")*e++ ,le. ,le. /e%($% "/$+$ .e%"&". .'%&" ! L )el$l"' .e)$%$$%! U%&", &e).e+$&"+e 800 °9 &he+)o&$& &h 1 )e%(o%&+ol h"*"%($% /el&$ .$/$ .e)$%$ 6 33 P 7! Se&el Se&el$h $h )e%$. )e%$.$' $' &e).e+ &e).e+$&" $&"+e +e 800°9 &h 1 ."&" /$ %&h )el$ )el$%# %#"& "&,$ ,$% %
.e)e .e)el' l'h$ h$+$ +$$%
%$&e+ &e+).e+ ).e+$&" $&"++
$%&$ $%&$+$ +$
800 80 0 °9-80°9
/e%($% /e%($% )e%(( )e%(("%$, "%$,$% $% h"*"%( h"*"%($% $% .$/$ .$/$ .e)$%$ .e)$%$! ! J"($ J"($ .$/$ .$/$ $$& )e%$.$' &e).e+$&"+e 800 °9 6 &e).e+$&"+e .$%$ 7 )el$l" 2$,&" .e%e."h$% /$% )e%($,h'+'%$ ,e)"/'$% 6 /$l$) h$l '%' e"/$h 1- 3 )e%'& 7 .e)$%$ .e)$%$ h$+" *e+he%&' *e+he%&' .'%&" 1 /$% .'%&" h$+" &e+*",$! LS3 $/$l$h .e)$" 6 &+'((e+ 7 "%&", (e+$,$% )$#" .$/$ ,le. 3 /'."&",$% oleh +el$ 3!
Ge+$, Ge+$,$% $% )"%/"+ )"%/"+ )e%$+ )e%$+', ', ,el"$ ,el"$++ *e%/$ *e%/$ $%( $%( /' ,e+# ,e+#$,$ $,$% % /' ."&",$% oleh ,le. 3 /' ."&",$% oleh +el$ 3! Ge+$,$% )"/"+ )e%$+', ,el"$+ *e%/$ $%( /' ,e+$#$,$% /' ."&",$% oleh &')e+! Be%/$ Be%/$ &e+e* &e+e*"& "& /' *$2$ *$2$ ,el"$ ,el"$++ /$+' /$+' &$%"+ &$%"+ "%&", "%&", .e%(e+ .e%(e+#$$ #$$$% $% el$%# el$%#"&% "&%$ $ l$)." l$)." .e)*$& .e)*$&$ $ $%( $%( )e)*e+ )e)*e+'' '%(%$ '%(%$l- l-'(% '(%$l $l ,e.$/$ $*", *e+#$l$% "%&", )e)"l$' *e,e+#$! Be%/$ el$%#"&%$ $$%( /$&$%( )ele2$&' e%o+ 1 6 el$%#"&%$ h$+$. )e)*$$ &$%/$ ; 7!
1!5! D'$(+$) D'$(+$) *lo,! *lo,!
U%&", )e)e+',$ .e)$$%($% $%( &el$h /' l$,",$% oleh '2$'2 '2''
#',$ ',$
/'.e /'.e++l",$% ",$%
$"/ $"/$+ $+$ $
*ol *oleh
)e)*e e)*e++'
.e&" .e&"%# %#", ",
,e.$/$ e.$/$% %$ $ &e&$ &e&$.' .' '2 '2$ $ h$+" h$+" )e%( )e%(e+ e+#$ #$,$ ,$% % &"($ &"($% %$ $ /$l$) /$l$) e)"$ .e+e%$%$$% /$% ($)*$+!
P+'%'. ,e+#$ ,e+#$ +$%(,$'$% "%(' /$+' e&'$. ,o).o%e%! 1! S 11 )e+".$,$% )e+".$,$% &o)*ol &o)*ol &e,$% &e,$% "%&", "%&", )e%(o.e+$' )e%(o.e+$',$% ,$% , 11 M ! K 11 M *e+"%( *e+"%(' ' )e%#$l$% )e%#$l$% )o&o+ )o&o+ +e/",& +e/",&o+ o+ .$/$ *$% *e+#$l *e+#$l$%! $%! Se& Se&el$h el$h *$% *$% *e+ *e+#$l$% $l$% )$,$ $,$ *$+ *$+$%( $%( $,$% $,$% )ele2 le2$&' $&' /$% /$% )e%"&".' l$)." .e)*$&$ 1.$/$ e%o+ S 11 AE! 3! S 11 AE )e+" )e+".$ .$, ,$% e% e%o+ o+ 6 &+$% &+$%/ /" "e+ e+ 7 $%( $%( *e+ *e+"% "%( ('' e*$ e*$( ($' ,l ,l$+ $+ $.$* $.$*''l$ *$+ *$+$%( $%(*e *e%/ %/$ $ )e%"& e%"&". ".'' l$) l$)." .e)*$&$ 1! D$% ,e)"/'$% )e%(h'/".,$% K1! 4! K 1 )e+".$, )e+".$,$% $% ,o%&$,& ,o%&$,&o+ o+ .e)*$%&" .e)*$%&" /$l$) +$%(,$ +$%(,$'$% '$% $%( *e+"%(' "%&", ))e%(h'/".,$% K 13 M /$% )e)$&',$% "%(' /$+' K11M! 5! K 13 M *e+"%(' *e+"%(' "%&", "%&", )e%(h'/". )e%(h'/".,$% ,$% 14 D$% )e%e%& )e%e%&"h "h LS 1 6l')'& 2'&h7! ! LS *e+"%(' *e+"%(' "%&", )e%#$l$%, )e%#$l$%,$% $% , 1< /$% , 1=! 1=! 10!! K 1< /$% 10 /$% K1= K1= $/$l$ $/$l$h h ,o%&$ o%&$,& ,&o+ o+ &$)*$ &$)*$h$ h$% % .$/$ .$/$ +$%( +$%(,$ ,$'$ '$% % .e)$%$$% .$/$ &$%"+ /$."+ l'&+',! 11! K 1< *e"%(' *e"%(' "%&", "%&", )e%(h"*"%(, )e%(h"*"%(,$% $% /$% )e)"&" )e)"&" K 0 M ? K 1 T! 1!! K 1= #"($ 1 #"($ *e+ *e+"%( "%(' ' "%&" "%&", , )e%#$ )e%#$l$ l$%, %,$% $% K 18 /$% /$% K 1> M h'%(($ "h" .$/$ &$%"+ .e)$%$ )e%$.$' 800 °9! /$% e&el$h )e% e%$.$' $.$' " "h" h" 800°9 K 1> M $,$% &e+."&" ".l$ &e($%($%%$! 13! K 18 M )e+".$,$% )e+".$,$% ,o%&$,&o+ ,o%&$,&o+ $%( *e+"%(' *e+"%(' "%&", "%&", )e%".l$ )e%".l$ &e($%($% .$/$ .e)$%$ &$%"+! &$%"+! 14!! K 1> M )e+". 14 )e+".$, $,$% $% ,o%&$,& ,o%&$,&o+ o+ "&$)$ "&$)$ "%&", "%&", h"%*"%($ h"%*"%($% % /el&$ /el&$ .$/$ $$& .+oe .e)$%$$% /$+' 0-800°9! 15!! S1=AE 15 S1=AE 1 6 &h 1 7 )e+". )e+".$,$ $,$% % $,l$+ $,l$+ "h" 6&he+) 6&he+)o& o&$& $& 7 $%( *e,e+#$ $.$*'l$ "/$h )e%$.$' "h" 800°9 )$,$ K 1= $,$% &e+."&" eh eh'%(($ K 1> M $,$% )$&' /$% K 0 M $,$% $,$% &e+h"*"%(! 1
$,$% )e)$&',$% K 1< eh'%(($ K 0 M $,$% )$&' /$% .+oe .e)$%$$% ele$'! 1=! K 0 M )e+".$,$% )e+".$,$% ,o%&$, ,o%&$,&o+ &o+ "&$)$ "&$)$ "%&", h"*"%($% h"*"%($% *'%&$%( *'%&$%( .$/$ .+oe .e)$%$$% $%&$+$ "h" 800-80°9! 18!! K 1 T )e+".$ 18 )e+".$,$% ,$% ,o%&$ ,o%&$,&o ,&o++ *$%&" *$%&" $%( /' le%(, le%(,$' $' /e%($% /e%($% &')e+ &')e+ .he%o) .he%o)$&' $&', , $%( $%( *e+"% *e+"%(' (' "%&", "%&", )e%($& )e%($&"+ "+ l$)$% l$)$%$ $ .+oe .+oe .e)$%$ .e)$%$$% $% *e+l$% *e+l$%(" ("%( %( e,'& e,'&$+ $+ 3 )e%'& )e%'& .e)$%$ .e)$%$$% $% .$/$ &$%"+ l'&+',! D$% #"($ )e%(h'/".,$% K ! 1>! K )e+".$,$% )e+".$,$% ,o%&$,& ,o%&$,&o+ o+ *$%&" .$/$ .$/$ +$%(,$'$% +$%(,$'$% .e)$%$$% .e)$%$$% $%( *e+"%(' "%&", )e)$&',$% ".l$ &e($%($% .$/$ +el$ 15 1< K 18 M K 1> M /$% K 0 M! eh'%(($ ,$&"* 1 /$% ,$&" ,$&"* * $,$% $,$% &e+* &e+*", ",$ $ ,e)*$ e)*$l' l'!! Sel$ Sel$%# %#"& "&% %$ $ ,$&" ,$&"* * $,$% $,$% )e%e%&" LS 3! 0!! LS 3 )e+" 0 )e+".$ .$,$ ,$% % l')' l')'&& 2'& 2'&h h $%( $%( /' le&$ le&$,, ,,$% $% /' *el$ *el$,$ ,$%( %( .'%&" ,$&"* $%( *e+"%(' "%&", )e%(h"*"%(,$% ".l$ &e($%($% ,e K 3 T /$% 4! 1!! K 3 T )e+".$ 1 )e+".$,$% ,$% ,o%&$, ,o%&$,&o+ &o+ $%( /' le%(, le%(,$.' $.' /e%($% /e%($% &')e+ &')e+!! T')e+ *e+"%(' "%&", )e%($&"+ l$)$%$ 2$,&" "%&", )e%".l$' &e($%($% .$/$ +el$ 4! !! 4 )e+". )e+".$, $,$% $% +el$ el$ .$/$ .$/$ ,$&" ,$&"* * 3 $%( $%( *e+ *e+"% "%(' (' "%&", "%&", )e%(oo%(,$% &$%"+ .e)$%$ l'&+',! D$% *$+$%( $%( ,el"$+ /$+' &$%"+ .e)$%$ $,$% )e%(h$l$%(' l$)." .e)*$&$ $&$" )e%(h$l$%(' e%o+ S
7 )e+" )e+".$ .$, , l$). l$)." " &$%/ &$%/$ $ "%&" "%&", , )e%$ )e%$%/ %/$, $,$% $%