Prueba de Historia y Goegrafía Cuarto Medio

LICEO DE ESTUDIOS CONTABLES Y ADMINISTRATIVOS, LECYA

DEPARTAMENTO HISTORIA, GEOGRAFÍA Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES, 2017

PRUEBA DE HISTORIA, GEOGRAFÍA Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES. Nombre:______________________ Nombre:__________________________________ ________________ ____ Curso:________ Curso:________ Fe!":_______________ Pu#$"%e To$"&:

Pu#$"%e Lo'r"(o:________ Lo'r"( o:________ C"&)*")+#:______ C"&)*" )+#:___________ _____ F)&": A

Ob%e$)o: Com-re#(er &" #o)+# (e Es$"(o (e Dere!o ue se "-&)" e# C!)&e / sus )m-&)"#)"s -"r" &" -reser")+# / -ro0u#()1")+# (e &" (emor")". I#s$ru)o#es: Le" e& s)'u)e#$e )#s$rume#$o (e E"&u")+# / Res-o#(" e# 0orm" orre$". Us$e( ()s-o#e (e u# m23)mo (e 45 m)#u$os -"r" res-o#(er. Es$2 -ro!)b)(o e& USO (e CORRECTOR -"r" re"&)1"r e#m)e#("s " &" -rueb". U$)&)e -"r" sus res-ues$"s e& &2-)1 -"s$". 6. Pre'u#$"s Pre'u#$"s (e "#2&)s)s "#2&)s)s / "r'ume#$")+ "r'ume#$")+#. #. Us$e( (ebe "r'ume#$" "r'ume#$"rr orre$"me#$e &o ue &" -re'u#$" (ese" ue us$e( (es"rro&&e. U$)& U$ )&) )e e u#" u#" bue# bue#" " or$o or$o'r 'r"0 "07" 7" / u#" u#" o!e o!ere re# #)" )" $e $e3$ 3$u" u"&. &. Le reom)e#(o ue us$e( u$)&)e $o("s &"s &7#e"s "s)'#"("s -"r" $"& e0e$o. 869 -$s 6. ;Por u< es )m-or$" )m-or$"#$e #$e &" se-"r")+ se-"r")+# # (e &os -o(eres -o(eres (e& Es$"(o= Es$"(o= ;>u< se -re$e#(e res'u"r("r= 8 ? -$s ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ _____ ?. ;Cu2&es ;Cu2&es so# &os -r)#)-) -r)#)-)os os / "&ores ue ue es$"b&ee es$"b&ee #ues$r" #ues$r" Co#s$)$u)+# Po&7$)"= 8 ? -$s ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ______ @. De*#" De*#" u2& es e& o#e-$o o#e-$o (e Es$"(o Es$"(o / u< e&eme#$ e&eme#$os os so# e#$r"&es -"r" om-re#(er $"& o#e-$o. o#e-$o. 8? -$s ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ ________________________ _____________________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _______________________ __________ _____

. Ar'ume#$e e# re&")+# " &" )s)+# m"r3)s$" (e& Es$"(o. ;>u< -re$e#(e e& Es$"(o "r3)s$"= 8? -$s _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ____ . ;u2& 8es so# &"s )(e"s ue sos$)e#e# "& Es$"(o -&ur"&)s$"= E3-&)ue o# u# bue# "r'ume#$o sus )(e"s es-e7*"s 8 ? -$s _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______ . ;>u< es &" Co#s$)$u)+# Po&7$)" (e &" Re-b&)" / u< ob%e$)os -ers)'ue= 8 ? -$s _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ______ . E& "r$7u&o N6 (e &" Co#s$)$u)+# Po&7$)" (e &" Re-b&)" es$"b&ee ue: L"s -erso#"s #"e# &)bres e )'u"&es e# ()'#)("( / (ere!os. E# re&")+# " &o "#$er)or, ;Cu2&es so# &os "&ores 0u#("me#$"&es ue se -re$e#(e# res'u"r("r= ;-or u< so# )m-or$"#$e ue &" Co#s$)$u)+# -o&7$)" -ro$e%" es$os "&ores 0u#("me#$"&es= Fu#("me#$e. 8 @ -$s _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________ 4. E# re&")+# " &"s C"r"$er7s$)"s (e& Es$"(o (e C!)&e. ;Cu2& 8es es e& ob%e$)o (e& Es$"(o e# re&")+# o# &" so)e("( / u2& es &" *#"&)("( (e& Es$"(o= 8 ? -$s _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. ;De u< m"#er" e& Es$"(o e%ere sus (eberes -"r" o# &" so)e("(= ;C+mo se m"$er)"&)1"# e# &" -r2$)"= Fu#("me#$e.8 ? -$s _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______ II. Fue#$es !)s$+r)"s. Re"&)1" &os s)'u)e#$es -"sos -"r" &"s)*"r u# $e3$o. 8  -$s Te3$o 6 El Rol del E!"do C#$le%o e% l" Pol&!$'" de B$e%e!"() El *o+$e(%o $l$!"( d$o -% *$(o !o!"le%!e o.-e!o "l odelo ISI, "l $%$'$"( -%" .ol&!$'" de .($/"!$"'$%, "."("d" .o( l" $deolo*&" %eol$+e("l #e*e%$'" e% l" d'"d" de lo 304 5-e e e6.(e e% l" ".l$'"'$% de l" .ol&!$'" d$e"d" .o( el 8Co%e%o de 9"#$%*!o%: 5-e .(o.o%&" -%" (e'e!" ."(" "l'"%"( el de"((ollo $ e 5-e e '-.l&"% 'o%d$'$o%e 'oo l" (ed-''$% del E!"do, l" l$+e("l$"'$% ;%"%'$e(", l" de(e*-l"'$% de lo e('"do, l" .($/"!$"'$o%e de e.(e" e!"!"le < l" 'o%/e(!$+$l$d"d o%e!"($"= E!o '"+$o >5-e e% C#$le e ".l$'"(o% "l .$e de l" le!(">, !("%?o("(o% ("d$'"le%!e el (ol del E!"do od$;'"%do l" (el"'$% e%!(e e!e l" o'$ed"d, l" '-l!-(", el $!e" .ol&!$'o < el e('"do, !o"do e!e @l!$o -% .".el .(e.o%de("%!e, 'oo el ee o($e%!"do( de l" d$(e''$o%e de l" o!(" d$e%$o%e= E%) Olo C= S$l/" R=) El Rol del E!"do '#$le%o e% el de"((ollo de l" .ol&!$'" de B$e%e!"(= E6."%$/", "o 2012, S"%!$"*o de C#$le=

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11=U% ("*o ee%'$"l de l" "'!-"l deo'("'$" '#$le%" e el (e'o%o'$$e%!o de l" d$*%$d"d de '"d" $%d$/$d-o < de - '"."'$d"de ."(" ."(!$'$."( e% l" 'o%!(-''$% de l" o'$ed"d= E .o( e!o 5-e lo '#$le%o "
T$e%e% el de(e'#o de ."(!$'$."( e% l" ele''$o%e de - "-!o($d"de= P-ede% !("+""( e% d$/e(o '"(*o .@+l$'o= P-ede% ee('e( el '"(*o de e%"do(e $ o% ele'!o deo'(!$'"e%!e= Slo I Slo II Slo III II < III I, II < III

12=E%!(e l" o+l$*"'$o%e 5-e de+eo '-.l$( !odo lo '#$le%o, e e%'-e%!("%) I= II= III= A B C D E

Re.e!"( lo e+le" %"'$o%"le= Ho%("( < de?e%de( "l P(e$de%!e de l" Re.@+l$'" < - M$%$!(o= A''ede( " '-"l5-$e( ?-%'$% o e.leo .@+l$'o= Slo I Slo II Slo III I < III I, II < III

1=C-"%do e ";(" 8L" o+e("%&" (e$de ee%'$"le%!e e% l" %"'$%:, e e! (e'o%o'$e%do 5-e) A B C D

El .ode( .ol&!$'o e e%'-e%!(" e% "%o de -%o .o'o= El .ode( de -% E!"do (e$de e% o!(o E!"do= E el .-e+lo 5-$e% ee('e el .ode( .ol&!$'o= L" o+e("%&" .e($!e l" ."(!$'$."'$% lo de -%" %"'$% de%!(o del E!"do= E N$%*-%" de l" "%!e($o(e= 1=Se*@% el "(!&'-lo  de l" Co%!$!-'$% e"l" 5-e) 8El ee('$'$o de l" o+e("%&" (e'o%o'e 'oo l$$!"'$% el (e.e!o " lo de(e'#o ee%'$"le 5-e e"%"% de l" %"!-("le" #-"%"=: E% (el"'$% " !o de(e'#o= E .o$+le ";("( 5-e) I=

Lo de(e'#o #-"%o o% -% elee%!o 'l"/e e% l" o(*"%$"'$% .ol&!$'" '#$le%"= L" do'!($%" -(&d$'" 5-e ?-%d"e%!" " lo De(e'#o H-"%o e l" I-%"!-("l$!"= E!" do'!($%" e!"+le'e 5-e lo de(e'#o #-"%o %"'e% 'o% el E!"do=

II= III= A B C D E

Slo I Slo II I < II II < III I, II < III

1=E% (el"'$% " l" '"("'!e(&!$'" de l" o+e("%&" %"'$o%"l, e .o$+le e%'o%!("() I= El E!"do ee('e -% .ode( -.(eo de%!(o de lo l&$!e !e(($!o($"le= II= Al*-%o #"+$!"%!e o+ede'e% el o(de%"$e%!o -(&d$'o e!"+le'$do .o( el E!"do III= El E!"do '#$le%o e $%de.e%d$e%!e de o!(o E!"do= Po( 'o%$*-$e%!e, e .o$+le ";("( 5-e C#$le e I%de.e%d$e%!e= A B C D E

Slo I Slo II Slo III I < III I, II < III

1Q=Se*@% %-e!(o o(de%"$e%!o -(&d$'o el E!"do de C#$le e -%$!"($o= E!o e A E6$!e -% olo 'e%!(o .ol&!$'o < *-+e(%"e%!"l=

B L" le
L" e!(-'!-(" e!"!"l e! de'e%!("l$"d" .ol&!$'"e%!e= L" le< e -%" ."(" !odo el !e(($!o($o %"'$o%"l= El E!"do ?ede("l el .ode( %o e 'o."(!$do .o( lo !e(($!o($o= Slo A e 'o((e'!" Slo C e 'o((e'!"

13=8L" "d$%$!("'$% del E!"do e( ?-%'$o%"l < !e(($!o($"le%!e de'e%!("l$"d" o de'o%'e%!("d" e% - '"o, de 'o%?o($d"d " l" le<=: A(!=  de l" Co%!$!-'$% Pol&!$'" de l" Re.@+l$'"= E% (el"'$% "l .(("?o "%!e($o( e .o$+le ";("( 5-e) I= II= III= A B C D E

El !e6!o e (e;e(e " l" de'e%!("l$"'$% "d$%$!("!$/" del !e(($!o($o %"'$o%"l= L" De'e%!("l$"'$% e e%!$e%de '-"%do el E!"do, " !("/ de lo (*"%o de'e%!("l$"do ee('e% "!($+-'$o%e de .l"%$;'"'$% < e/"l-"'$% de .ol&!$'" .@+l$'"= L" de'e%!("l$"'$% !"+$% .-ede e( !e(($!o($"l = Slo I Slo II Slo I < II I < II I, II < III

1=U% ee.lo de de'o%'e%!("'$% de l" "d$%$!("'$% del E!"do e) A L" de'o%'e%!("'$% e '-"%do e (e"l$" de%!(o de l" $"  e("(5-&" o .ode( 'e%!("l$"do= B A d$?e(e%'$" de l" De'e%!("l$"'$% ?-%'$o%"% de "'-e(do " l" "$*%"'$% de (e'-(o 5-e de;%$ el .ode( 'e%!("l= C El d$(e'!o( del e(/$'$o de "l-d de A%!o?"*"!" #" (e"l$"do -%" '"."" de /"'-%"'$% e% !od" l" o%"= D El P(e$de%!e de l" Re.@+l$'" e%/&" -% o;'$o "l M$%$!(o de S"l-d ."(" #"'e( -%" '"."" de /"'-%"'$%= E N$%*-%" de l" "%!e($o(e=