PROTECCIÓN Y COORDINACIÓN DE SISTEMAS ELÉCTRICOS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN Germán Valderrama R.
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INDICE TEMA 1....................... 1..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................. ............................... 2 PRELIMINA PRELIMINARES...... RES.................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................... .............................. 2 SISTEMA SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN PROTECCIÓN............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ......................................... .......................... 3 PROTECCIÓN DE SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN.............................................................4 CONFIABLI CONFIABLIDAD:. DAD:............... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................... ............................ 4 INTERRUPC INTERRUPCION:.. ION:................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................... ............44 INDICES INDICES DE DESEMPEÑO DESEMPEÑO............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................................... ............................ ....44 TEMA 2....................... 2..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................. ............................... 9 DISPOSITIVOS DE DE PROTECCIÓN PARA PARA SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN:................... DISTRIBUCIÓN:............. ........... ......9 .9 A- Fusi!"s: Fusi!"s:.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .................................... ......................... ....99 B- C#$%&'#$$i"(%" P#$%& Fusi!"s..............................................................................................1) C- R"'#("'%&*#$"s Au%#+,%i'#s *" L("& RECLOSER/........................................................21 E- I(%"$$u0%#$"s *" P#%"('i& Ci$'ui% B$"&"$/.........................................................................33 F- R"!s:.......... R"!s:........................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................... ................................. 34 1. R"!"s *" S#$"'#$$i S#$"'#$$i"(%" "(%"................ .............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .......................................34 .........................34 2. R"! Di$"''i#( Di$"''i#(&!......... &!....................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................ .............. 3 3. R"! *" R"'i"$$"......... R"'i"$$"........................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .......................................... ........................... 3) TEMA 3....................... 3..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................................ ............................. ...3) 3) COORDINACIÓN DE DISPOSITIVOS DE PROTECCIÓN.....................................................3) A- C##$*i(&'i( Fusi!"-Fusi!":............................................................................................3) B- C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$-Fusi!":..................................................................................3) 1- C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$-Fusi!" *" !& Fu"(%":..........................................................3) 2- C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$ '#( Fusi!" *" !& C&$5&......................................................3) C- C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$ - R"'#("'%&*#$:......................................................................3) &- C##$*i(&'i( '#( $"'#("'%&*#$"s 6i*$,u!i'#s:................................................................3) - C##$*i(&'i( '#( R"'#("'%&*#$ R"'#("'%&*#$ E!"'%$(i'#s:.......... E!"'%$(i'#s:.................... .................... ..................... ..................... ................. ........... ......3) ..3) D- C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$ 7 R"!s:..................................................................................3) C#( R"!s Es%,%i'#s Es%,%i'#s:.......... :......................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................................3) .........................3) C#( R"!s E!"'%$#+&5(%i'#s:.............................................................................................3) C#( R"! E!"'%$#+&5(%i'# 8 R"'#("'%&*#$ E!"'%$(i'#....................................................3) Aus%" *" !& U(i*&* I(s%&(%,("& ;/...................................................................................3) E- C##$*i(&'i C##$*i(&'i( ( *" S"''i#(&! S"''i#(&!i<&*# i<&*#$"s:...... $"s:.................... ............................. ............................. .............................................. ..................................3) ..3) 1. C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$ =i*$,u!i'#-S"''i#(&!i<&*#$ =i*$,u!i'#-S"''i#(&!i<&*#$ =i*$,u!i'#:........... =i*$,u!i'#:...... .......... .......... .......... ......3) .3) 2- C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$ E!"'%$(i'#-S"''i#(&!i<&*#$ =i*$,u!i'#.............................3) 3. C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$-S"''i#(&!i<&*#$ R"'#("'%&*#$-S"''i#(&!i<&*#$ E!"'%$(i'#:......................... E!"'%$(i'#:.............. ................... ............. .......... .......3) ..3) 4. C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$-S"''i#(&!i<&*#$-Fusi!":...................................................3) - C##$*i(&'i( R"! *" S#$"'#$$i"(%"> '#( $"! *" R"'i"$$"> 8 S"''i#(&!i<&*#$..............3) F- COORDINACIÓN REL? DE SOBRECORRIENTE CON FUSIBLE.................. FUSIBLE........... ............ ......... .......3) ...3) TEMA 4....................... 4..................................... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................................ ............................. ...3) 3) &- C##$*i(&'i C##$*i(&'i( ( 0#$ Ti"+0# Ti"+0#s:......... s:....................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................................ .......................... 3) - C##$*i(&'i( 0#$ 0#$ C#$$i"(%"s:........................ C#$$i"(%"s:.............. .................... ..................... ..................... .................... ................... .............. ......... ......... .........3) 3) '- C##$*i(&'i C##$*i(&'i( ( 0#$ Ti"+0# Ti"+0#-C#$$ -C#$$i"(%" i"(%":............ :........................... ............................. ................................................. .....................................3) ..3) PROCESO PROCESO DE COORDINACI COORDINACIÓN........ ÓN....................... .............................. ............................. ................................................... ..................................... 3) COORDINACIÓN CON REL?S DIRECCIONALES............................................................3) COORDINAC COORDINACIÓN IÓN DE LOS REL?S DE TIERRA....................... TIERRA...................................... ................................... ...........................3) .......3) BIBLIO@RAF BIBLIO@RAFIA.......... IA......................... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................3) .............3)
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TEMA 1 PRELIMINARES L& +isi( *" !#s Sis%"+&s E!'%$i'#s *" P#%"('i& "s Suplir Energía Eléctrica a los Consu Co nsumi midor dores es en orm ormaa tan tan Co Con!i n!ia"l a"lee # Segur Seguraa como como Sea Sea Econ$ Econ$mi mica camen mente te acti"le%& P#$ !# %&(%#> "! #"%i# 0$i+#$*i&! *" %#*# sis%"+& *" 0#%"('i& "s +&(%"("$ u( +u8 &!%# (i"! "( !& '#(%i(ui*&* *"! s"$i'i#> 8 'u&(*# #'u$$&( '#(*i'i#("s i(%#!"$&!"s> +i(i+i<&$ !#s %i"+0#s 8 !& +&5(i%u* +&5(i%u* *" !#s '#$%"s *" s"$i'i#. Si( "+&$5#> !&s 0$*i*&s *" 0#%"('i&> '&*&s *" %"(si( 8 s#$"#!%&5"s #'u$$i$,( 0#$u" "s i+0#si!" " i+0$,'%i'# "i%&$ !&s '#(s"'u"('i&s *" ""(%#s (&%u$&!"s> &''i*"(%"s si'#s> &!!&s "( !#s "ui0#s # "$$#$"s *" #0"$&'i( *"i*# & &!!&s 6u+&(&s. L#s ""(%#s (&%u$&!"s u" 0u"*"( #'&'i#(&$ &!!&s '#$%#'i$'ui%#s/ s#(: $&8#s 0#$ '&*& *i$"'%& # 0#$ i(*u''i( *" #!%&"/> i"(%#> u"5#> %"$$"+#%#s> "0!#si#("s> '&*&s *" ,$#!"s> #"%#s u" u"!&(> '#(%&'%# si'# *" &(i+&!"s 8 !& '#(%&+i(&'i(. L#s &''i*"(%"s i('!u8"( "6'u!#s u" '6#'&( '#(%$& !#s 0#s%"s> 0"$s#(&s 6&'i"(*# '#(%&'%# '#( 0&$%"s "("$5i<&*&s> "("$5i<&*&s> *&#s "( '&!"s su%"$$,("#s su%"$$,("#s 0#$ "'&&'i#("s> "'&&'i#("s> "%'. L&s "+0$"s&s #0"$&*#$&s 6&'"( 6&'"( u( "su "su"$< "$<## '#( '#(si si*" *"$& $&!" !" 0&$& 0&$& +i(i +i(i+i +i<& <&$$ !&s !&s 0# 0#si sii i!i !i*&* *&*"s "s *" *&#s *&#s>> 0"$# 0"$# !& "!i+i(&'i( %#%&! *" %&!"s 0$#!"+&s "s &'%u&!+"(%" i(&!'&(<&!". L&s &!!&s "( !#s sis%"+&s "!'%$i'#s 5"("$&!+"(%"> 0"$# (# si"+0$"> 0$#*u'"( '&+i#s si5(i si5(ii'& i'&%i %i#s #s "( !&s '&(%i*& '&(%i*&*"s *"s (#$+&!" (#$+&!"ss *"! sis%"+ sis%"+&> &> !#s 'u&!"s 'u&!"s 0u"* 0u"*"( "( us&$s" us&$s" 0&$& *is%i(5ui$ *is%i(5ui$ "(%$" '#(*i'i#("s '#(*i'i#("s %#!"$&!"s %#!"$&!"s # i(%#!"$&!"s i(%#!"$&!"s 0&$& "! sis%"+&. L&s '&(%i*&*"s '&(%i*&*"s u" '&+i&( s#(: '#$$i"(%"> &!%# # &# #!%&"> 0#%"('i&> &'%#$ *" 0#%"('i&> !& *i$"''i( *"! !u# *" 0#%"('i& # '#$$i"(%"> i+0"*&('i&> $"'u"('i&> %"+0"$&%u$&> +#i+i"(%# si'#> 0$"si(> '#(%&+i(&'i( *"! &is!&+i"(%#> "%'. E! i(*i'&*#$ +,s '#+G( *" &!!&s &!!&s "s "! sGi%# 8 5"("$&! 5"("$&!+"( +"(%" %" si5(i si5(ii'& i'&%i %i# # i('$"+ i('$"+"(% "(%## *" !& '#$$i" '#$$i"(%" (%">> 0#$ !# %&(%#> %&(%#> !& 0$#%"' 0$#%"''i 'i(( *" s#$"'#$$i"(%" s" us& &+0!i&+"(%". L# &(%"$i#$+"(%" "0u"s%# i(*i'& u" %#*# sis%"+& "!'%$i'# *" 0#%"('i& *"" '#(%&$ '#( *is0#si%i#s u" s"&( '&0&'"s *" *"%"'%&$ !&s '#(*i'i#("s i(%#!"$&!"s u" s" 0u"*&( 0$"s"(%&$ " i(i'i&$ &''i#("s '#$$"'%#$&s. E! '#(u(%# *" "s%#s "!"+"(%#s s" *"(#+i(& SISTEMA DE PR'TECCI(N 8 !& *is'i0!i(& u" !#s "s%u*i& 8 &0!i'& PR'TECCI(N DE SISTEMAS DE P'TENCIA&
Podemos de!inir la Protecci$n de Sistemas de Potencia como la ciencia) la *a"ilidad # el arte de aplicar # a+ustar los dispositi,os de protecci$n para pro,eer m-.ima sensi"ilidad a las !allas # a las condiciones intolera"les) pero e,itando su operaci$n en todas las condiciones /ue sean permisi"les o tolera"les& Es i+0#$%&(%" (#%&$ u" "! H%i"+0# *is0#(i!" 0&$& u" "! sis%"+& *" 0$#%"''i( %#+" *"'isi#("s "s +u8 0"u"#> 0#$ !# %&(%# "s i%&! u": P$i+"$#> "! *is0#si%i# *" 0$#%"''i( %#+" !& *"'isi( '#$$"'%&> %&( $,0i*# '#+# s"& 0#si!"> "(%$" '#(*i'i#("s i(%#!"$&!"s # '#(*i'i#("s '#(*i'i#("s %$&(si%#$i&s %$&(si%#$i&s u" "! sis%"+& 0u"*" &s#$"$ 8 S"5u(*#> S"5u(*#> u" si *"" #0"$&$ 0&$& &is!&$ "! ,$"& "( &!!&> !# 6&5& $,0i*# 8 '#( "! +(i+# *" *is%u$i# 0&$& "! $"s%# *"! sis%"+&.
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SISTEMA DE PR'TECCI(N Por lo anteriormente e.puesto) la Misi$n de un Sistema de Protecci$n Protecci$n de"e ser0 1. Ais!&$ Ais!&$ "! "ui0# "ui0# # "ui0#s "ui0#s u" &!!"( &!!"( *" %&! %&! #$+& u" u" "! $"s%# $"s%# *"! sis%"+& sis%"+& 0u"*& s"5ui$ s"5ui$ #0"$&(*# i%#s&+"(%"> '#( "! +(i+# *is%u$i# 0&$& !#s '#(su+i*#$"s. 2. Ei%&$ Ei%&$ # !i+i !i+i%&$ %&$ "! *&# *&# & "ui0 "ui0#s #s &*8&'"( &*8&'"(%"s %"s.. P&$& su 'u+0!i+i"(%# "! El Sistema de Protecci$n de"e $"&!i<&$ !&s si5ui"(%"s u('i#("s0 1. D"%" D"%"'% '%&$ &$ !&s !&s &! &!!& !&ss 2. L#'& L#'&!!i<&$ i<&$!!&s 3. I(i'i& I(i'i&$$ !& &''i( &''i( '#$$"'%# '#$$"'%#$&: $&: I(i'i&$ I(i'i&$ !& &0"$%u$& &0"$%u$& *" !#s i(%"$$u0% i(%"$$u0%#$"s #$"s>> s#(&$ s#(&$ &!&$+&s &!&$+&s # i(i'i&$ &''i#("s *" '#(%$#!.
ig&1 Diagrama de 2lo/ue de 3n Sistema de Protecci$n E( !& i5u$& 1> s" +u"s%$& "! *i&5$&+& *" !#u" *" u( sis%"+& *" 0$#%"''i( &s#'i&*# &s#'i&*# & u( sis%"+& *" 0#%"('i&. E! sis%"+& *" 0$#%"''i( H%#+&> "( #$+& '#(%i(u&> !&s '&(%i*&*"s $"!"&(%"s *"! sis%"+& *" 0#%"('i& "( *i"$"(%"s ui'&'i#("s> +"*i&(%" %$&(s#$+&*#$"s *" +"*i*& %$&(s#$+&*#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" 8 *" #!%&"/ " i(8"'%& "s%&s '&(%i*&*"s> & "s'&!&> &! Eui0# *" D"%"''i(> (#$+&!+"(%" '#(#$+&*# 0#$ !#s $"!s *" 0$#%"''i(. L#s $"!s *" 0$#%"''i( "&+i(&( "s%&s '&(%i*&*"s '#(%i(u&+"(%" 8 'u&(*# s%&s s" s"0&$&( *" !#s &!#$"s 0$""s%&!"'i*#s> i(*i'&(*# !& 0$"s"('i& *" u(& &!!& # '#(*i'i( i(%#!"$&!"> i(i'i& !& &''i( '#$$"'%#$&> '#$$"'%#$&> #$*"(&(*# #$*"(&(*# !& &0"$%u$& *" !#s i(%"$$u0%#$"s i(%"$$u0%#$"s ("'"s&$i#s> s#(&(*# &!&$+&s u #$*"(&(*# &''i#("s *" '#(%$#! "( #%$#s 0u(%#s *"! sis%"+&. L#s $"!s *i5i%&!"s # (u+$i'#s %&+i( 0u"*"( $"'ii$ s"&!"s *" '#(%$#! *" #%$#s *is0#si%i#s *" 0$#%"''i( # *"! *"s0&'6# *" '&$5&s. Es%#s $"!s> &*"+,s *" !&s u('i#("s *" 0$#%"''i(> 0u"*"( $"&!i<&$ $"&!i<&$ u('i#("s *" +"*i'i( 8 '#(%$#!.
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PR'TECCI(N DE SISTEMAS DE DISTRI23CI(N L&s u('i#("s *"! sis%"+& *" 0$#%"''i( "( !& $"* *" *is%$iu'i(> "s i5u&! u" "( !&s *"+,s su-*iisi#("s *"! sis%"+& "!'%$i'#> "! *"%"'%&$> !#'&!i<&$ 8 &is!&$ !&s '#(*i'i#("s *" &!!&> "i%&(*# "( !# 0#si!" *&#s &! sis%"+& 8 '&us&(*# +(i+# *is%u$i# & !#s '#(su+i*#$"s. C#+# !#s sis%"+&s *" *is%$iu'i( "s%,( *i$"'%&+"(%" '#("'%&*#s & !#s '#(su+i*#$"s 8 "( 5"("$&!> (# 6&8 u"(%"s &!%"$(&s *" &!i+"(%&'i(> !& '#(%i(ui*&* "( "! s"$i'i# s" u"!" &'%#$ 0$i+#$*i&! %&(%# "( "! *is"# '#+# "( !& #0"$&'i( *"! sis%"+& *" *is%$iu'i( 8 su sis%"+& *" 0$#%"''i( &s#'i&*#J 0#$ !# %&(%#> "! %$&%&+i"(%# u" s" !" *& & !&s &!!&s "( *is%$iu'i( "s *i"$"(%" &! u" s" !" *& "( !#s sis%"+&s *" &!%& %"(si(. E( "s%#s sis%"+&s> *"i*# & !&s 5$&(*"s '&(%i*&*"s *" "("$5& *isi0&*& "( '#(*i'i( *" &!!&> "! #"%i# 0$i('i0&! "s &is!&$ "! "!"+"(%# "( &!!&> %&( $,0i*# '#+# s"& 0#si!"> 8 &s "i%&$ *&#s +&8#$"s +&8#$"s & !#s "ui0#s " i(s%&!&'i#("s i(s%&!&'i#("s.. P#$ "! '#(%$&$i#> '#(%$&$i#> "( *is%$iu'i( *is%$iu'i( "! #"%i# 0$i+&$i# "s +&(%"("$ "! s"$i'i#> 0#$ !# %&(%# s" %$&%& "( !# 0#si!" *" "!i+i(&$ !& &!!& si( i(%"$$u+0i$ "! 'i$'ui%# 0"$+&("(%"+"(%". E( !#s Sis%"+&s *" Dis%$iu'i( "! sis%"+& *" 0$#%"''i( *""> &*"+,s *" !&s u('i#("s *" 0$#%"''i( 8& s"&!&*&s> 'u+0!i$ '#( !#s si5ui"(%"s s i5ui"(%"s #"%i#s: 1. P$""(i P$""(i$$ *&#s *&#s & !#s "ui "ui0#s 0#s 8 'i$'ui 'i$'ui%#s %#s 2. P$""(i$ P$""(i$ *" 0"!i5$#s 0"!i5$#s &! 0G!i'# 0G!i'# 8 &! 0"$s#(&! 0"$s#(&! *" !& E+0$"s& E+0$"s& *" S"$i'i# S"$i'i# E!'%$i' E!'%$i'## ESE/ 3. M&(%"( M&(%"("$ "$ u( &!%# &!%# (i"! *" s"$i'i s"$i'i#> #> 0$"i(i" 0$"i(i"(*# (*# i(%"$$u0 i(%"$$u0'i# 'i#("s ("s *" s"$i'i s"$i'i## 'u&(*# 'u&(*# s"& 0#si!" 8 +i(i+i<&(*# sus ""'%#s 'u&(*# "s%&s #'u$$&(. #'u$ $&(.
C'NIA2LIDAD0 U(# *" !#s &s0"'%#s u(*&+"(%&!"s "s !#s sis%"+&s *" *is%$iu'i( "s !& '#(i&i!i*&*> %$+i(# 'u&!i%&%i#> u" i(*i'& "! 5$&*# *" s"5u$i*&* u" s" %i"(" *" u" "! s"$i'i# "s%&$, *is0#(i!" 'u&(*# s" $"ui"$&. L& 0"$'"0'i( *"! '!i"(%" s#$" !& '#(i&i!i*&* *"! s"$i'i# "s &"'%&*& 0#$ !& !recuencia 8 duraci$n *" !&s i(%"$$u0'i#("s> 0#$ !# %&(%#> "! "su"$<# 0&$& +"#$&$ !& '#(i&i!i*&* *"" "s%&$ *i$i5i*# & "s%#s *#s &s0"'%#s.
INTERR3PCI'N0 T0i'&+"(%" s" *"s'$i" '#+# u(& 0$*i*& *" s"$i'i# +,s 0$#!#(5&*& u" "! i(%"$&!# (#$+&! *" $"'i"$$" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ # *"! i(%"$$u0%#$ #0"$&*#. Lu"5#> s" 0u"*" *"i(i$ '#+# u(& 0$*i*& *" s"$i'i# *" u( +(i+# *" u( +i(u%#.
INDICES DE DESEMPE4' P&$& +"*i$ !& '#(i&i!i*&* "( %+i(#s *" !&s I(%"$$u0'i#("s R"5is%$&*&s> s" u%i!i<&( INDICES 0"$+i%"( '#+0&$&'i#("s '#+0&$&'i#("s si5(ii'&%i si5(ii'&%i&s &s "(%$" "+0$"s&s # "(%$" DE DESEMPE4'> !#s 'u&!"s 0"$+i%"( *ii *iisi si#(" #("ss *" u(& u(& +is+ +is+&& "+0$ "+0$"s& "s&.. M,s M,s i+0# i+0#$%& $%&(% (%"" &G( &G(>> 0"$+ 0"$+i% i%"" "&! "&!u& u&$$ !#s !#s '&+ '&+i# i#s> s> '#+0&$&(*# *i$"'%&+"(%" !#s (*i'"s 0&s&*#s 8 0$"s"(%"s *" u( &!i+"(%&*#$ # *" u( sis%"+&.
L#s 'i('# INDICES DE DESEMPE4' (#$+&!i<&*#s s#(:
1& 5ndi 5ndice ce de rec recue uenc ncia ia Prom Promed edio io de Inter Interru rupci pcion ones es en un Siste Sistema ma 6SAI 6SAII70 I70 S" *"i(" '#+# "! (G+"$# 0$#+"*i# *" "'"s u" s" i(%"$$u+0" "! s"$i'i# & u( '!i"(%" *u$&(%" u( &#. U(& I(%"$$u0'i(-C!i"(%" s" *"i(" '#+# u(& i(%"$$u0'i( & u( '!i"(%". NG+"$# T#%&! T#%&! *" I(%"$$u0'i#("s - C!i"(%" SAII 8 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 NG+"$# T#%&! T#%&! *" C!i"(%"s S"$i*#s
:& 5ndice 5ndice de la Duraci$n Duraci$n Promedi Promedioo de las Interru Interrupci pcione oness en el Sistema Sistema 6SAIDI 6SAIDI70 70 S" *"i(" '#+# !& Du$&'i( P$#+"*i# *" I(%"$$u0'i( 0#$ '!i"(%" s"$i*# 0#$ &#.
Su+& *" !& *u$&'i( *" I(%"$u0'i#("s-C!i"(%" SAIDIK---------------------------------------------------------NG+"$# T#%&! T#%&! *" C!i"(%"s
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14
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ig& @ Comportamiento de los usi"les Limitadores de Corriente L& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" i(s%&(%,("& # 0i'# *" '#$$i"(%" u" 0&s& & %$&s *"! usi!" s" !!&+& Corriente Permisi"le. Es%" &!#$ %&+i( s" 0u"*" "0$"s&$ "( &+0"$i#s RMS. C#( !& !i+i%&'i( *" '#$$i"(%" !#s "su"$<#s +"',(i'#s 8 %$+i'#s s#$" "! "ui0# 0$#%"5i*# s#( sus%&('i&!+"(%" $"*u'i*#s> &s '#+# !& "("$5& " ("$5& '&!#$i'& 5"("$&*&. D" "s%& 'u$& s" #%i"("( !#s si5ui"(%"s *&%#s: - C# C#$$i $$i"( "(%" %" 0i'# 0i'# 0"$+ 0"$+is isi i!" !" "" ""'% '%## +&5(% +&5(%i' i'#/ #/ - C#$$i"( C#$$i"(%" %" si+% si+%$i'& $i'& RMS RMS "ui& "ui&!"( !"(%" %" &0&$"( &0&$"(%" %" ""'% ""'%## '&!#$i '&!#$i'#/ '#/ - Ti"+ Ti"+0# 0# *" *"s0" *"s0"" " +"( +"(#$ #$ *" 'i' 'i'!# !#//
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ig& ? Característica Típica de Limitaci$n de Corriente de un usi"le Limitador
ig& H Cur,as de Corriente Pico Permisi"le
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. S"!"''i( *" !& '#$$i"(%" (#+i(&!: L& "s'#5"('i& *" !& !,+i(& *" %&+&# +(i+# "s *&*& 0#$ !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& 0#si!" "( "! 0u(%# *" !#'&!i<&'i( *"! usi!"> &s '#+# %&+i( 0#$ !& '#$$i"(%" %$&(si%#$i& +&5("%i<&(%" I($us6/ 8 !& '#$$i"(%" *" &$$&(u" "( '&$5& $& '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& $&/. L& %&!& N 1 *& "! *i+"(si#(&+i"(%# NEMA 0&$& !,+i(&s usi!"s. L& s"!"''i( *"! %&+&# *"! usi!" 0&$& u(& *"%"$+i(&*& &0!i'&'i(> s" 6&'" "( u('i( *" !& '&0&'i*&* '&0&'i*&* '#(%i(u& *" s#0#$%" *" '#$$i"(%" '#$$i"(%" 8 (# *" !& '#$$i"(%" (#+i(&!. (#+i(&!. E( 5"("$&!> 5"("$&!> !#s usi!"s %i0# T 8 0u"*"( s#0#$%&$ "( #$+& '#(%i(u&> si( *&&$s"> 1. "'"s !& '#$$i"(%" (#+i(&!. L#s &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& 0$"-'&$5&/ 8 *" %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%" &"'%&( !& CTC *" !&s !,+i(&s 8 "s%# s" *"" '#(si*"$&$ 'u&(*# s" &0!i'&( !#s usi!"s. R"'u$*"s" u" !&s CTC s" #%i"("( 0&$& 2Q C *" %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%" 8 '"$# '#$$i"(%" *" 0$"'&$5&> !# 'u&! (# '#i('i*" '#( !&s '#(*i'i#("s *" !& !,+i(& usi!" 'u&(*# "s%,( i(s%&!&*&s 8 s" 0$"s"(%& u(& &!!&. TABLA Nº 1 CAPACIDAD CONTINUA DE TRANSPORTE DE CORRIENTE PARA LÁMINAS FUSIBLES Inominal Fui!le Ti"o # $ N
Corriente Continua Am"erio
Inominal Fui!le Ti"o N
Corriente Continua Am"erio
IIn nominal Fui!le Ti"o % o T
Corriente Continua Am"erio
Inominal Fui!le Ti"o % o T
Corriente Continua Am"erio
1H 2H 3H 4H 5H 8H N Rating 5 8 10 15 20
1 2 3 4 5 8
25 30 40 50 60 75 85 100 125 150 200
25 30 40 50 60 75 85 100 125 150 200
6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30
9 12 15 18 23 30 38 45
40 50 65 80 100 140 200
60* 75* 95 120+ 150+ 190 200
5 8 10 15 20
* Sólo cuando se usa con cortacorrientes de 100 ó 200 !"s# + Sólo cuando se usa con cortacorrientes de 200 !"s# $i!itada "or la corriente no!inal del cortacorriente cortacorriente
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La corriente mínima mínima de actuaci$n se selecciona para /ue sea no ma#or del ?BK de la corriente de disparo del dispositi,o de respaldo& Esto asegura /ue el seccionaliJador siempre siempre contar- cada operaci$n del reconectador reconectador) permitiendo permitiendo la peor condici$n de tolerancia& E"+0!#: R"'#("'%&*#$ '#( *is0&$# * is0&$# & 1;; A ± 1;: T#!"$&('i&: T#!"$&('i&: HB 7 11; A S"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#( '#$$i"(%" '#$$ i"(%" *" &'%u&'i( *" ; A ± 1;: T#!"$&('i&: )2- ?? A Os$"s" u" &G( 0&$& !& 0"#$ '#(*i'i( *" %#!"$&('i& +"(#s 1; "( R 8 +,s 1; "( S/ !& '#$$i"(%" *" &'%u&'i( *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$> si"+0$" s"$, +"(#$ u" !& '#$$i"(%" *" *is0&$# *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. Es%# 5&$&(%i<& u" si "! $"'#("'%&*#$ #0"$& "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 'u"(%&. E! us# *" &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" *" &'%u&'i( +"(#$"s (# &8u*& "( !& '##$*i(&'i(. L# G(i'# u" s" !#5$& !#5$& "s 6&'"$ 6&'"$ &! s"''i s"''i#(& #(&!i !i<&* <&*#$ #$ +,s +,s s"(si s"(si! !"" & !&s !&s '#$$i '#$$i"( "(%" %"ss %$&(s %$&(si% i%#$i #$i&s &s +&5("%i<&(%" 8 *" '&$5& $&/. ". S"''i# S"''i#(&! (&!i<& i<&*#$" *#$"ss M#(#,si M#(#,si'#s '#s 8 T$i T$i,si ,si'#s. '#s. L#s s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s %$i,si'#s %$i,si'#s (# 0u"*"( s"$ us&*#s '#( $"'#("'%&*#$"s $"'#("'%&*#$"s +#(#,si'#s> +#(#,si'#s> "( &$$"5!# %$i,si'#> *" $"s0&!*#. E! *is0&$# (# si+u!%,("# *" !#s
31
ig& :B 9 Cur,a Típica de Capacidad M-.ima de Corriente de Corto Tiempo para un SeccionaliJador $"'#("'%&*#$"s +#(#,si'#s 0u"*" $"su!%&$ "( u" "! '#(%$#! *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 0&$& u(& &s" '#+0!"%" su '#(%"# 8 #$*"(" !& &0"$%u$& +i"(%$&s "( !&s #%$&s &s"s %#*&& "s%" !u8"(*# '#$$i"(%" *" &!!&. . Ti"+0# "+0# *" *" M"+ M"+#$ #$i& i&.. P&$& &s"5u$&$ &s"5u$&$ u" "! s"''i#(&!i<&* s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ #$ '#(%&$, %#*&s !&s #0"$&'i#("s #0"$&'i#("s $"u"$i*&s $"u"$i*&s *" su *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#> 0&$& 'u&!ui"$ s"'u"('i& *" #0"$&'i(> "! %i"+0# *" +"+#$i& *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ *"" s"$ +&8#$ u" "! %i"+0# %#%&! &'u+u!&*# TTA/ *" !#s
32
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ig& :: Aplicaci$n de los Relés Direccionales L#s $"!s *i$"''i#(&!"s s" $i5"( 0#$ !& si5ui"(%" "'u&'i( *" T#$u":
T8 G 1&F&I&C'S6 9 7 G : D#(*": T K T#$u" T#$u" *"s&$$#!!&*# 0#$ "! R"! 1K C#(s%&(%" VK V#!%&" V#!%&" *" P#!&$i<&'i( $""$"('i&/ $""$ "('i&/ IK C#$$i"(%" *" O0"$&'i( 8 A(5u!# "(%$" V " I K A(5u!# *" M,i+# T#$u" 2K T#$u" T#$u" A(%&5#(is%& 0$#*u'i*# 0#$ "! $"s#$%" $"s#$ %" u" +&(%i"(" &i"$%# !#s '#(%&'%#s. E( "! Hu+$&! *" #0"$&'i(> "! %#$u" "!'%$i'# 8 "! %#$u" +"',(i'# s" i5u&!&(> "s *"'i$: G 1&F&I&C'S6 9 7 8 G : D"s0"&(*# I> s" %i"(" u" G : I 8 9999999999999999999999999999 G 1&F& C'S6 9 7 Si s" su0#(" V '#(s%&(%"> s" 0u"*" $""s'$ii$ !& "'u&'i( '#+#:
G I 8 9999999999999999999999999999 C'S6 9 7 L& '#$$i"(%" I $"0$"s"(%& !& +(i+& '#$$i"(%" u" 6&'" #0"$&$ &! $"! 8 "s u(& u('i( *"! ,(5u!# . ) "! ,(5u!# *" +,i+# %#$u"> "s u( &!#$ *" *is"#. E( !& i5. 23> s" +u"s%$& "! Di&5$&+& F&s#$i&! *"! $"!> '#( i(*i'&'i( *" !& '&$&'%"$s%i'& 8 <#(& *" #0"$&'i(.
39
ig& :;9 Diagrama asorial de un Relé Direccional
HB& E! $"! #0"$& si E! $"! 0$#*u'" T#$u" P#si%i# 0&$& ,(5u!#s "(%$": 9HB "! &(5u!# ) "s%, *"(%$# *" "s%" $&(5# 8 !& '#$$i"(%" %i"(" u( &!#$ +&8#$ & GC'S6 9 7&
4;
;& Relé de Recierre E! $"! *" $"'i"$$"> i*"(%ii'&*# '#( "! NQ )9> "s u( *is0#si%i# *" '#(%$#! u" '#(i"$%" & u( i(%"$$u0%#$ *" 0#%"('i& "( u( *is0#si%i# &u%#+,%i'# *" $"'i"$$". L& G(i'& u('i( *"! $"! *" $"'i"$$" "s '#+"(<&$ & '#(%&$ &! i(s%&(%" "( u" "! i(%"$$u0%#$> "( $"s0u"s%& & u(& #$*"( *"! $"! *" s#$"'#$$i"(%"> &$" "! 'i$'ui%# 8 "(i&$ Hs"&!"s Hs"&!"s *" 'i"$$" *" u"!%& u"!%& &! i(%"$$u%#$ i(%"$$u%#$ & %i"+0#s 0$"-*"i(i*# 0$"-*"i(i*#s. s. E( !& Fi5. 24 s" +u"s%$& +u"s%$& 5$,i'&+"(%" 5$,i'&+"(%" !& #0"$&'i( #0"$&'i( *" s%" $"!. Os$"s" u" "! $"! (# %"+0#$i<& !#s i(%"$&!#s "(%$" *"s0""s *" !& &!!& 8 !#s su'"si#s $"'i"$$"s. E! $"! "s%&!"'" u(& s"'u"('i& *" $"'i"$$"s & %1> %2 8 %3 s"5u(*#s> i(i'i&(*# "! '#(%"# "( "! i(s%&(%" *" !& 0$i+"$& &0"$%u$&. A! #'u$$i$ u(& &!!& "( !& !("&> si s%& "s sui'i"(%"+"(%" s""$&> s""$ &> s"$, s"$ , *"%"'%&*& %&(%# 0#$ "! $"! ; 8 '#+# 0#$ "! $"! 1. E! $"! ;> si"(*# +,s $,0i*#> #$*"(& !& &0"$%u$& *"! i(%"$$u0%#$ "! 'u&! *"s0"& !& &!!& &! '&# *" %; %2/ s"5u(*#s. s"5u(*#s. E( "s%" i(s%&(%" &$$&('& !& %"+0#$i<&'i( *"! $"! )9> "! 'u&! &$" !#s '#(%&'%#s )9 "( "! 'i$'ui%# *" '#(%$#! i(6ii"(*# & !&s u(i*&*"s i(s%&(%,("&s. A! '&# *" %1 s"5u(*#s #$*"(& "! 0$i+"$ $"'i"$$"J si !& &!!& 0"$+&("'"> s" $"0i%" "! 0$#'"s# 0"$# "( "s%& #'&'i( ui"( #$*"(& !& &0"$%u$& *"! 2> "s "! $"! 1. Si !& &!!& s" +&(%i"("> "! 0$#'"s# s" $"0i%" 0&$& %2 8 %3 s"5u(*#s. Lu"5# *"! %"$'"$ $"'i"$$"> si !& &!!& 0"$+&("'"> "! i(%"$$u0%#$ s" &$" "( #$+& 0"$+&("(%". Si !u"5# *" 'u&!ui"$& *" !#s $"'i"$$"s> !& &!!& 6& *"s&0&$"'i*#> "! i(%"$$u0%#$ 0"$+&("'"$, '"$$&*# 8 "! $"! )9 s" $"0#(*$, 8 u"*&$, !is%# 0&$& #%$& s"'u"('i& *" #0"$&'i(.
ig& := 'peraci$n de un Relé de Recierre
41
TEMA ; C''RDINACI(N DE DISP'SITIF'S DE PR'TECCI(N& S" *"( *"(#+i #+i(& (& '##$*i( '##$*i(&'i &'i( ( &! 0$#'"s# 0$#'"s# *" s"!"'' s"!"''i#( i#(&$ &$ 8# 8# &us%& &us%&$$ !#s *is0#si *is0#si%i %i#s #s *" 0$#%"''i(> *" #$+& %&! u" sus %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( s"&( 0$#5$"si&+"(%" +&8#$"s> & +"*i*& u" s" &'"$'&( & !& u"(%" *" su+i(is%$#> *" +&("$& u" !&s &!!&s 0"$+&("(%"s s"&( *"s0"&*&s 0#$ "! *is0#si%i#s +,s '"$'&(# & "!!&s> *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%". P$i('i0i#s @"("$&!"s *" C##$*i(&'i(: &. E! *is0#si%i *is0#si%i# # 0$#%"'%#$ 0$#%"'%#$ *"" *"" *"s0"&$ *"s0"&$ !&s &!!&s &!!&s %"+0#$& %"+0#$&!"s !"s # 0"$+&("(%"s 0"$+&("(%"s &(%"s *" u" "! *is0#si%i# 0$#%"5i*# i(%"$$u+0& "! 'i$'ui%# usi!"s/ # s" &$& "( #$+& 0"$+&("(%" $"'#("'%&*#$/. . L& i(%"$$u0'i( *"! s"$i'i# "!'%$i'# '&us&*# 0#$ u(& &!!& 0"$+&("(%" *"" "s%&$ $"s%$i(5i*& & !& s"''i( +,s 0"u"& 0#si!".
A9 Coordinaci$n usi"le9usi"le0 Cu&(*# "( u( 'i$'ui%# *" *is%$iu'i( s" "('u"(%$&( *#s # +,s usi!"s "( s"$i"> "s ("'"s&$i# '##$*i(&$!#s> *" %&! #$+& u" 0&$& 'u&!ui"$ &!!& "( "! !&*# *"! usi!" 0$#%"'%#$> s%" *"" *"s0"&$ !& &!!& &(%"s *" u" "! usi!" 0$#%"5i*# &!'&('" su %"+0"$&%u$& *" usi(. D" "s%" #"%i# s" "s%&!"'"( !&s $"5!&s si5ui"(%"s: 1. R"5!&s: &. E! %i"+0# %i"+0# +(i+# +(i+# *" usi( *"! *"! Fusi!" Fusi!" P$#%"5i*# P$#%"5i*# F1/ F1/ 0&$& !& !& +,i+& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& 0#si!" "( "! Fusi!" P$#%"'%#$ F2/> %+-F1-I+&-F2/> *"" s"$ +&8#$ # i5u&! &! '#'i"(%" "(%$" "! %i"+0# +,i+# *" *"s0"" *"! usi!" 0$#%"'%#$ 0&$& !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( F2> %MD-F2-I+&-F2/> *ii*i*# "(%$" "! !actor de coordinaci$n C "$ Fi5.2/. . L& '#$$i"(%" +,i+& *" '&$5& "( "! 0u(%# *" &0!i'&'i( *" !#s usi!"s (# *"" "'"*"$ !& '&0&'i*&* '#(%i(u& *" %$&(s0#$%" *" '#$$i"(%" *"! usi!". Es%&s *#s $"5!&s s" 0u"*"( "0$"s&$ '#+#:
%MD-F2 I+&-F2/ &. %+ 7 F1I+&-F2/ ≥ -----------------F. C . I MA .CAR@A ≤ I M&
T&!& N 1/
E! 0$#!"+& $&*i'& &6#$&> "( !& *"%"$+i(&'i( *"%"$+i(&'i( *"! &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i(. Es%" &'%#$ *"" &s"5u$&$ u" "! usi!" 0$#%"'%#$ s" u(*& " i(%"$$u+0& !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& si( u" "! usi!" 0$#%"5i*# &!'&('" su %"+0"$&%u$& *" usi(> !u"5#> *"" %#+&$ "( 'u"(%& !&s &$i&'i#("s "( !&s '#(*i'i#("s *" %$&&# 8 !&s 0#si!"s u"(%"s *" "$$#$.
42
ig& :> Coordinaci$n usi"le usi"le E! &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i( *"0"(*" *" !#s si5ui"(%"s &'%#$"s: &.1. T#!"$&('i& *" !&s 'u$&s Si s" %$&&& '#( 'u$&s 5$&i'&*&s 0&$& &!#$"s "%$"+#s +,i+# 8 +(i+#/ (# s" %#+& "( 'u"(%& FT K1/. Si s" %$&&& '#( 'u$&s '#( &!#$"s 0$#+"*i#s> s" *"" %#+&$ "( 'u"(%& !& %#!"$&('i& $"s0"'%i&. &.2. T"+0"$&%u$& T"+0"$&%u$& A+i"(%" L&s 'u$&s *" #0"$&'i( s" *"%"$+i(&( 0&$& 2 QC> '#( '"$# '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5&. L&s &$i&'i#("s "( !& %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%" 0$##'&( +#*ii'&'i#("s "( !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i(. L& Fi5. 2& 0"$+i%" *"%"$+i(&$ "! &'%#$ *" '#$$"''i( 0#$ %"+0"$&%u$& FTA/> s"5G( s"& !& %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%" +,i+& & !& 'u&! "s%&$, s#+"%i*# "! usi!" "( su 0u(%# *" i(s%&!&'i(.
43
&.3. P$"'&$5& C#+# s" i(*i' &(%"$i#$+"(%"> !&s 'u$&s s" *"%"$+i(&( 0&$& '"$# '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5&. E( !& 0$,'%i'&> &! #'u$$i$ u(& &!!&> "! usi!" 6& "s%&*# %$&(s0#$%&*# '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& u" !# 0$"'&!i"(%& 8 6&'" u" !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( s"&( *is%i(%#s & !#s %i"+0#s 0u!i'&*#s "( !&s 'u$&s. C#( !&s 'u$&s *" !& Fi5. 2 s" 0u"*" *"%"$+i(&$ "s%" &'%#$ FPC/> s"5G( s"& !& '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& +,i+& & !& 'u&! "s%&$, "s%&$, s#+"%i*#. s#+"%i*#. E! *" 0$"'&$5& 0$"'&$5& s" '&!'u!& &s: *" P$"'&$5& P$"'&$5& K I'&$5& +,i+& I(#+i(&! *"! usi!"/ 1;;. E( !& 0$,'%i'& !&s "+0$"s&s u%i!i<&( "! '$i%"$i# '#(s"$&*#$ *" su0#("$ '"$# 0$"'&$5& "( "! 0$#%"'%#$ 8 +,i+& '&$5& "( "! 0$#%"5i*# &.4. P$"-*&# L#s "(s&8#s 6&( +#s%$&*# u" "! 0$"*&# # H"(""'i+i"(%# *"! usi!" #'u$$" 0&$& '#$$i"(%"s u" "'"*&( *"! 9; 9 *"! %i"+0# *" +(i+& usi( 0&$& usi!"s usi!"s *" "s%&# 8 0!&%& $"s0"'%i&+"( $"s0"'%i&+"(%". %". Lu"5#> s" *"" "i%&$ u" "! usi!" 0$#%"5i*# s#0#$%" !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& 0#$ %i"+0#s +&8#$"s &! 0#$'"(%&" "s%&!"'i*# *" su %i"+0# *" +(i+& usi(. F PD K ;>9 0&$& "s%&# 8 F PD K ;>9 0&$& 0!&%&/. E! &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i( u" s" u%i!i<&$, s"$, "! 0$#*u'%# *" !#s &'%#$"s &(&!i<&*#s> !u"5#: F.C.K FT FTA FPC FPD 2. P$#' P$#'"* "*i+ i+i" i"(% (%#: #: &. S" *"%"$+i(& *"%"$+i(& "! %i0# %i0# *" usi!"s usi!"s & u%i!i<& u%i!i<&$$ %i0# T # %i0# /. Es 0$,'%i'& 0$,'%i'& '#+G( *" !&s !&s "+0$" "+0$"s&s s&s u%i! u%i!i< i<&$ &$ u( *"%" *"%"$+ $+i( i(&* &*## %i0# %i0# *" usi usi!" !" "( %#*# %#*# su sis% sis%"+ "+&. &. N# "s '#("(i"(%" +"<'!&$ *i"$"(%"s %i0#s *" usi!" "( u( 'i$'ui%#. E! usi!" %i0# "s &+0!i&+"(%" u%i!i<&*# 0#$ !&s "+0$"s&s *" *is%$iu'i( *"i*# & u" 0$#"" %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( #0"$&'i( +,s $,0i*#s. $,0i*#s. S" $"'#+i" $"'#+i"(*& (*& "! us# *" usi!" usi!"ss %i0# %i0# T> 'u&(*# 'u&(*# !#s (i"!"s *" '#$%#'i$'ui%# s"&( &!%#s> *ii'u!%&(*# !& '##$*i(&'i( '#( usi!"s %i0# . . A(%"s *" 0$#'"*"$ & !& '##$*i(&'i( "( si> s" *""( *"%"$+i(&$ *"%"$ +i(&$ !& '#$$i"(%" +,i+& *" '&$5& 8 !& '#$$i"(%" +,i+& 8 +(i+& *" &!!& "( '&*& 0u(%# *" '##$*i(&'i(. '. S" *"%"$+i *"%"$+i(& (& "! &'%#$ *" '##$*i( '##$*i(&'i &'i( ( *" &'u"$*# &'u"$*# & !&s '#(*i' '#(*i'i#( i#("s "s "%$"+&s "%$"+&s *" #0"$&'i( u" s" 0u"*&( *&$. L& 0$,'%i'&> "( +u'6&s "+0$"s&s> "s &(&!i<&$ !&s '#(*i'i#("s *" #0"$&'i(> 0&$%i'u!&$"s & '&*& sis%"+&> 8 *"%"$+i(&$ u( &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i( 0&$& %#*#s sus usi!"s. *. S" i(i'i& i(i'i& "! 0$#'"s 0$#'"s## 0#$ "! usi!" usi!" +,s +,s &!"&*# &!"&*# *" !& u"(%" u"(%" 8 u" (# '##$*i( '##$*i("" '#( #%$# *is0#si%i# &5u&s &&#. Es%" usi!" s" *i+"(si#(& *" &'u"$*# & !& '#$$i"(%" +,i+& *" '&$5& "s0"$&*& "( *i'6# 0u(%#> s"!"''i#(,(*#s" "! usi!" *" %&+&# +(i+# s"5G( i(*iu" !& T&!& N 1. U%i!i<&*# !& Cu$& Ti"+0#-C#$$i"(%" CTC/ *" M,i+# D"s0"" *"! usi!" s"!"''i#(&*#> s" !"" "! %i"+0# +,i+# *" *"s0"" %MD/ 0&$& !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "s0"$&*& "( "! 0u(%# *" ui'&'i( *"! usi!" Fusi!" P$#%"'%#$/.
44
". S" '&!'u!& '&!'u!& "! %i"+0# %i"+0# *" +(i+& +(i+& usi( u" 0u"*" 0u"*" %"("$ %"("$ "! usi!" usi!" 0$#%"5i* 0$#%"5i*#> #> 0&$& !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( "! 0$#%"'%#$. %+ ≥ %MD FC/ E( !& 5$,i'& *" %i"+0#s +(i+#s *" usi( s" us'& "! usi!" 'u8# %+ > 0&$& !& '#$$i"(%" +,i+& *" &!!& &!!& "( "! usi!" 0$#%"'%#$> s" &'"$u" +,s> 0#$ &$$i&> &! %i"+0# '&!'u!&*#. Lu"5# s" '6"u"& '6"u"& si s%" usi!" usi!" 0u"*" s#0#$%&$ s#0#$%&$ !& '#$$i"(%" '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& +,i+& +,i+& "( su 0u(%# *" ui'&'i(J si !& $"s0u"s%& "s 0#si%i& s" *"" s"!"''i#(&$ *i'6# usi!". Si !& $"s0u"s%&s "s ("5&%i& *"" us'&$s" "! usi!" +,s 0"u"#s u" s#0#$%" !& '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& "s0"$&*&. . S" $"0i% $"0i%"( "( !#s !#s 0&s#s 0&s#s ' 8 * 0&$& 0&$& !#s !#s si5ui" si5ui"(%" (%"ss usi! usi!"s. "s.
ig& : Cur,as de Correcci$n para L-minas usi"les
4
3. C## C##$*i $*i(&'i (&'i( ( M"*i M"*i&(% &(%"" T& T&!&s !&s:: U( +%#*# '#("(i"(%" 0&$& '##$*i(&$ "s "! us# *" T&!&s *" C##$*i(&'i( u" s" #%i"("( & 0&$%i$ *" !&s '&$&'%"$s%i'&s %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" 8 *" u( *"%"$+i(&*# &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i(. L&s %&!&s *&( "! $&(5# *" '#$$i"(%" s#$" "! 'u&! *#s usi!"s '##$*i(&(. A("# & "s%" !i$# s" su+i(is%$&( %&!&s *" '##$*i(&'i( *"%"$+i(&*&s u%i!i<&(*# "! &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i( $"'#+"(*&*# *" ;.).
29 Coordinaci$n Reconectador9usi"le0 L& '##$*i(&'i( "(%$" u( $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 u( usi!"> s" 0u"*" #%"("$ us&(*# +%#*#s &s&*#s "( !&s 'u$&s %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" &us%&*&s 0#$ u( &'%#$ *" * " +u!%i0!i'&'i(. S" 0$"s"(%&( *#s '&s#s: 'u&(*# "! usi!" "s%, *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%" # 'u&(*# "! usi!" "s%, *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&. L#s #"%i#s *" '##$*i(&'i( s#( *i"$"(%"s 0&$& "s%&s *#s si%u&'i#("s. &. C## C##$*i $*i(&' (&'i( i( R"'#( R"'#("'% "'%&*# &*#$$ '#( Fusi!" Fusi!" *" !& !& Fu"(%": Fu"(%": E! #"%i #"%i# # "s 0"$+i% 0"$+i%i$ i$ u" "! $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$ #$ ""'%u ""'%u su s"'u"('i s"'u"('i&& '#+0!" '#+0!"%& %& *" #0"$&'i( si( u" "! usi!" &!'&('" su %"+0"$&%u$& *" usi(. S" *""( %"("$ "( 'u"(%& &*"+,s *" !#s &'%#$"s 8& &(&!i<&*#s %#!"$&('i& *" !&s 'u$&s> %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%"> 0$"-'&$5& 8 0$"-*&#/> "! ""'%# &'u+u!&%i# *" '&!#$ "( "! usi!" 0#$ !&s +G!%i0!"s #0"$&'i#("s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. . C##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$ '#( Fusi!" *" !& C&$5&: Es%" "su"+& 0"$+i%" H*&$ *#s #0#$%u(i*&*" #0#$%u(i*&*"s s & !&s &!!&s> &!!&s> u" #'u$$&( *"!&(%" *"!&(%" *"! usi!" usi!">> *" s"$ %$&(si %$&(si%#$ %#$i&s i&s +"*i&( +"*i&(%" %" *#s #0" #0"$&'i $&'i#("s #("s $,0i*&s $,0i*&s '#( $"'i"$$" $"'i"$$" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. Si !u"5# *"! s"5u(*# i(%"(%# *" $"'i"$$" !& &!!& 0"$+&("'"> s" *"'!&$& &!!& 0"$+&("(%" 8 "! usi!" *"" u(*i$s" 8 *"s0"&$ !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& &(%"s *" u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ u"!& & #0"$&$ s"5G( su '&$&'%"$s%i'& !"(%&. L&s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ (# *""( 0"$+i%i$ *&#s "( "! usi!"> i('!u8"(*# !#s &'%#$"s *" '##$*i(&'i( 8 "! ""'%# &'u+u!&%i# *" '&!#$ *u$&(%" !&s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i* $,0i*&s &s '#( i(%" i(%"$& $&!# !#ss *" $"'i" $"'i"$$" $$" '#$% '#$%#s. #s. L&s L&s #0" #0"$& $&'i 'i#( #("s "s !"(% !"(%&s &s *"" *""(( s"$ s"$ sui'i"(%"+ sui'i"(%"+"(%" "(%" $"%$&s&*&s 0&$& 0"$+i%i$ !& #0"$&'i( #0"$&'i( '#+0!"%& '#+0!"%& *"! usi!" usi!" &(%"s *" u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ s" &$& (u"&+"(%".
19 Coordinaci$n Reconectador9usi"le de la uente0 L& '##$*i(&'i( *" u( $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 u( usi!" *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%" $"ui"$" u" "! usi!" usi!" s"& '&0&< *" s#0#$%&$> s#0#$%&$> si( u(*i$s"> u(*i$s"> "! '&!#$ &'u+u!&* &'u+u!&*## 0#$ !&s su'"si&s su'"si&s #0"$&'i#("s #0"$&'i#("s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ "( "! !&*# *" !& '&$5&. L& "&!u&'i( "&!u&'i( *" "s%" ""'%# 0u"*" s"$ +u8 0$"'is& 0$"'is& u%i!i< u%i!i<&(* &(*## 'u$&s 'u$&s *" '&!"(% '&!"(%&+i &+i"(% "(%#" #"($i ($i&+i &+i"(% "(%## 0&$& usi!" usi!"ss # $+u!&s (u+$i'&s &s&*&s "( u( H&'%#$ *" "($i&+i"(%# 0&$& "! usi!" *u$&(%" !#s i(%"$& i(%"$&!#s !#s *" $"'i"$$" $"'i"$$".. Es%" Es%" &(,!isi &(,!isiss s" 0u" 0u"*" *" si+0!i si+0!ii' i'&$ &$ *"s&$$#! *"s&$$#!!&( !&(*# *# &'%#$ &'%#$"s "s *" +u!%i0!i'&'i( 0&$& %#+&$ "( 'u"(%& "! ""'%# *" '&!"(%&+i"(%# ""'%i# *"i*# & !&s
4
+G!%i0!"s #0"$&'i#("s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ "( *i"$"(%"s '#(*i'i#("s. E! us# *" !#s &'%#$"s *" +u!%i0!i'&'i( %#+& "( 'u"(%&( &*"+,s> !& %#!"$&('i& *" !&s 'u$&s> !& %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%"> !& 0$"'&$5&> 8 "! 0$"-*&#. E( !& T&!& NQ 4> s" *&( !#s F&'%#$"s *" Mu!%i0!i'&'i( $"'#+"(*&*#s 0&$& *i"$"(%"s s"'u"('i&s *" #0"$&'i( *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 "( u('i( *"! i(%"$&!# *" $"'i"$$" u%i!i<&*#. L#s usi!"s *" !& u"(%" 5"("$&!+"(%" 0$#%"5"( "! sis%"+& '#(%$& &!!&s i(%"$(&s &! %$&(s#$+&*#$ # 0$#%"5"( &! %$&(s#$+&*#$ '#(%$& !&s &!!&s "( !& &$$& s"'u(*&$i&. Es%" &$$"5!# s" +u"s%$& "( !& i5. 2). E! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"'#("'%&*#$ s" *"" s"!"''i#(&$ s"!"''i#(&$ 0&$& '##$*i(&$ '#( "! usi!" *" %&! #$+& u" u" "! usi!" (# i(%"$$u+0& "! 'i$'ui%# 0&$& !&s &!!&s "( "! !&*# *" !& '&$5& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. T#*&s !&s #0"$&'i#("s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ $,0i*&s 8 !"(%&s/ *""( s"$ +,s $,0i*&s u" !& 'u$& *" +(i+& usi( *"! usi!". Es%# s" !#5$& u%i!i<&(*# !#s &'%#$"s *" +u!%i0!i'&'i( &0$#0i&*#s "( !&s 'u$&s %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 0&$& 0$""(i$ *&#s # &%i5&s "( "! usi!". L& '#(*i'i( *" '##$*i(&'i( "s !& si5ui"(%": P&$& !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( !& ui'&'i( *"! $"'#("'%&*#$> "! %i"+0# *" +(i+& usi( *"! usi!" *"" s"$ +&8#$ # i5u&! &! %i"+0# *" *"s0"" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$> "( su 'u$& !"(%&> +u!%i0!i'&*# 0#$ "! &'%#$ F &0$#0i&*#. Lu"5# 0&$& '##$*i(&'i( s"5u$& s" *"" 'u+0!i$ u"
tm!96I!ma.NT7 tL6I!ma.7 . G D#(*": NTK R"!&'i( *" T$&(s#$+&'i( *"! T$&(s#$+&*#$. E( !& Fi5. Fi5. 2)> 2)> s" i!us i!us%$ %$&& 5$, 5$,i' i'&+ &+"( "(%" %" "s%& "s%& '#(* '#(*i' i'i i(( *" '##$ '##$*i *i(& (&'i 'i( (>> '#( '#( u( $"'#("'%&*#$ &us%&*# & *#s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s 'u$& A/ 8 *#s #0"$&'i#("s L"(%&s 'u$& C/
TA2LA N = ACT'RES G PARA 3SI2LES DE LA 3ENTE Tie m"o -e Re .ie rre e n Ci.lo
S e .ue n.i a Do R/ "i-a Do Le nta
Se .ue n.ia Una R/ "i -a Tre Le nta
S e .ue n.ia Cua tro Le nta
25
2 7
32
3 7
30
2 6
31
3 5
60
2 1
25
2 7
90
185
21
2 2
120
1 7
18
1 9
240
1 4
14
1 45
600
135
1 35
1 35
ig& :@ Coordinaci$n usi"le de la uente con Reconectador :9 Coordinaci$n Reconectador con usi"le de la Carga&
4)
L& +"#$ '##$*i(&'i( "(%$" $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 usi!" *" !& '&$5& s" #%i"(" &us%&(*# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ & *#s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s s"5ui*&s *" *#s #0"$&'i#("s !"(%&s. L& 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( $,0i*& 0"$+i%" "! *"s0"" *" &!$"*"*#$ *"! ; *" &!!&s %"+0#$&!"sJ !& s"5u(*& #0"$&'i( *"s0"& u( 1; &*i'i#(&!. A(%"s *" !& %"$'"$& &0"$%u$& 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( !"(%&/> "! usi!" *"" u(*i$s" 8 *"s0"&$ !&s &!!&s 0"$sis%"(%"s # 0"$+&("(%"s> !i+i%&(*# "! '#$%" *" s"$i'i# s!# "( "! $&+&! $ &+&! "( &!!&. S" !#5$& u( +"(#$ 5$&*# *" '##$*i(&'i( 'u&(*# s" u%i!i<& !& s"'u"('i&: u(& #0"$&'i( $,0i*& 7 %$"s !"(%&s. Es%& s"'u"('i& 0"$+i%" "! *"s0"" *" s!# u( ; &0$#i+&*&+"(%" *" !&s &!!&s "( su 0$i+"$& &0"$%u$&. S" u%i!i<& 'u&(*# 6&8 u( s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ i(s%&!&*# "( u( 0u(%# i(%"$+"*i# "(%$" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 "! usi!". N# s" *"" u%i!i<&$ !& s"'u"('i&: %$"s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s 7 u(& #0"$&'i( !"(%& 0#$u" "is%" "! 0"!i5$# *" #0"$&'i( si+u!%,("& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ '#( &0"$%u$& 0"$+&("(%"/ 8 *"! usi!"> *"&(*# si( s"$i'i# %&(%# "! $&+&! '#+# "! &!i+"(%&*#$ 0$i('i0&!. N# s" 0u"*" !#5$&$ '##$*i(&'i( 'u&(*# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ u%i!i<& s"'u"('i&s '#( %#*&s sus #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s # %#*&s !"(%&s. E( "! 0$i+"$ '&s#> !&s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s (# *&( %i"+0# &! usi!" 0&$& #0"$&$ 8 "( "! s"5u(*#> "! usi!" s" u(*" 8 *"s0"& !& &!!& "( !& 0$i+"$& s#$"'#$$i"(%"> si( u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ %"(5& #0#$%u(i*&* *" #0"$&$. D#s $"5!& D#s $"5!&ss *" '## '##$*i $*i(& (&'i 'i( ( 5# 5#i" i"$(& $(&(( "! us# *" 0$#%"'%#$"s> "( "! !&*# *" !& '&$5& *" u( $"'#("'%&*#$: $"'#("'%&*#$ :
usi usi! !"s "s>> '#+# '#+# *is0# *is0#si si%i %i# #ss
&/ P&$& %#*#s !#s &!#$"s &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( !& s"''i( s"''i( 0$#%"5i*& 0$#%"5i*& 0#$ "! usi!"> "! %i"+0# +(i+# *" usi( *"! usi!" *"" s"$ +&8#$ u" "! %i"+0# *" *"s0"" *" !& 'u$& $,0i*& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ +u!%i0!i'&*# 0#$ "! &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i( '. L#s &'%#$"s *" +u!%i0!i'&'i( 0"$+i%"( u( u ( +&$5"( *" %i"+0# &*"'u&*# "(%$" !&s 'u$&s 'u$ &s *"! * "! usi!" 8 *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 0&$& 0$""(i$ *&#s # &%i5& &! usi!". L& +&5(i%u* *" !#s !#s &'%# &'%#$" $"ss &$ &$&& '#( "! (G (G+" +"$# $# *" #0" #0"$& $&'i 'i#( #("s "s $,0i $,0i*& *&ss 8 "! i(%"$&!# *" $"'i"$$" "(%$" "!!&s. Es%#s &'%#$"s "s%,( %&u!&*#s "( !& TABLA TABLA NQ > 0&$& *i"$"(%"s '#(*i'i#("s *" #0"$&'i(. / P&$& %#*#s !#s &!#$"s 0#si!"s *" '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( !& s"''i( 0$#%"5i*& 0#$ "! usi!"> "! %i"+0# +,i+# *" *"s0"" *"! usi!" *"" s"$ +"(#$ u" "! %i"+0# *" #0"$&'i( *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ "( su 'u$& !"(% !"(%&> &> %#+& %#+&(*# (*# "( 'u"(% 'u"(%&& !& %#!" %#!"$&( $&('i 'i&& ("5 ("5&% &%i i&. &. Si"+ Si"+0$" 0$" u u"" !& s"'u"('i& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ "s% &us%&*& & *#s # +,s #0"$&'i#("s !"(%&s> si !&s 'u$&s u"*&( +u8 '"$'&> 0u"*" s"$ u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ *is0&$"> 0"$# #!"$, & $"'"$$&$ $"s%&!"'i"(*# "! s"$i'i# &! $"s%# *"! sis%"+&. Es%&s *#s $"5!&s s" 0u"*"( "0$"s&$ '#+# s" i(*i'& & '#(%i(u&'i(:
tm!96I!ma.7 tA6I!ma.7 . Gc
4
tMD96I!min7 tL6I!min7 Tolerancia L& 0$i+"$& $"5!& 0"$+i%" u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"&!i'" sus #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s si( u" "! usi!" s" *&". L& s"5u(*&> 5&$&(%i<& u" "! usi!" s" u(*& 8 *"s0"" !& &!!& si( u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"&!i'" su 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( !"(%&. E! $&(5# *" '## '##$*i $*i(&'i (&'i( ( "(%$" !#s *#s *is0#si% *is0#si%i# i#ss u"* u"*&& "s%&! "s%&!"'i "'i*# *# 0#$ "s%&s "s%&s *#s $"5!&s. L& $"5!& &/ "s%&!"'" !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" '##$*i(&'i( +i"(%$&s u"> !& $"5!& / i& !& +(i+& '#$$i"(%" *" '##$*i(&'i(. L& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" "s &u"!!& *&*& 0#$ !& i(%"$s"''i( i(%"$s"''i( *" !& 'u$& *" +(i+& +(i+& usi( *"! usi!" usi!" '#( !& 'u$& $,0i*& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"'#("'%&*#$ +u!%i0!i'&*& 0#$ "! &'%#$ '. L& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& "s *&*& 0#$ !& i(%"$s"''i( *" !& 'u$& +,i+& *" *"s0"" '#( !& 'u$& !"(%& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. Si !& 'u$& *" +,i+# *"s0"" *"! usi!" (# s" '$u<& '#( !& 'u$& !"(%& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 u"*& 0#$ *"&#> !& +(i+& '#$$i"(%" *" '##$*i(&'i( "s !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$# *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. L& i5. N 2 i!us%$& i!us%$& !& '##$*i(&'i( '##$*i(&'i( *" u( $"'#("'%&*#$ $"'#("'%&*#$ &us%&*# & *#s #0"$&'i#("s #0"$&'i#("s R,0i*&s 'u$& A/ 8 *#s #0"$&'i#("s L"(%&s 'u$& C/ '#( u( usi!" *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&.
ig& :? Coordinaci$n Reconectador con usi"le del Lado de la Carga TA2LA N >
49
ACT'RES G C PARA 3SI2LES DE LA CARA MULTIPLICAR POR Tiem"o -e UNA DOS re.ierre OPERACI0N OPERACIONES en .i.lo RÁPIDA RÁPIDAS 25 30 60 90 120
1#25 1#26 1#27 1#28
1#80 1#35 1#36 1#37
Nota0 L#s &!#$"s *" !#s &'%#$"s "s%,( &s&*#s "( !#s &!#$"s +,i+#s *" %i"+0# !& 'u$& $,0i*& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$.
C9 Coordinaci$n Reconectador 9 Reconectador0 L& '##$*i(&'i( $"'#("'%&*#$ - $"'#("'%&*#$ s" !#5$& 0$i('i0&!+"(%" s"!"''i#(&(*# *i" *i"$"( $"(%" %"ss &!#$" &!#$"ss (#+i (#+i(&! (&!"s "s 0&$& 0&$& !&s !&s # #i( i(&s &s *" *is0 *is0&$# &$# "( !#s !#s $"'#( $"'#("' "'%& %&*# *#$"s $"s 6i*$,u!i'#s> # *i"$"(%"s &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$# "( !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s "!"'%$(i'#s. L& s"!"''i( s" *"%"$+i(& *"s0us *"! "s%u*i# *" !&s '&$&'%"$s%i'&s %i"+0# - '#$$i"(%" *" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s. L&s '&$&'%"$s%i'&s %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" *" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s 6i*$,u!i'#s s#( *" #$+& i("$s& si+i!&$. Si !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s "( "s%u*i# %i"("( +"'&(is+#s *" %"+0#$i<&'i( si+i!&$"s sus '&$&'%"$s%i'&s (# s#( s#!&+"(%" si+i!&$"s> si(# "s"('i&!+"(%" 0&$&!"!&s> !# 'u&! si+0!ii'& !& '##$*i(&'i(. L#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s '#( '#(%$#! "!"'%$(i'# 5"("$&!+"(%" #$"'"( u(& +&8#$ &$i"*&* *" #$+&s 0&$& !&s '&$&'%"$s%i'&s %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%". L& !#'&!i<&'i( i<ui"$*&-*"$"'6& *" u(& 'u$& 0&$%i'u!&$ 0&$%i'u!&$ s%& i(!u"('i&* i(!u"('i&*&& 0#$ "! &!#$ *" !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& +(i+& *" *is0&$# 0$#5$&+&*# "( "! '#(%$#! "!"'%$(i'#. C#( !&s '&$&'%"$s%i'&s 8 &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" *" *is0&$# *is0&$# *is0#( *is0#(i! i!"s> "s> !&s '&$&'% '&$&'%"$ "$s%i s%i'&s '&s *" u( $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$ #$ "!"'%$ "!"'%$(i (i'# '# 0u" 0u"*"( *"( s"$ 5"("$&!+"(%" &us%&*&s 0&$& s&%is&'"$ 'u&!ui"$ $"u"$i+i"(%# *" '##$*i(&'i(. U( $"u" $"u"$i $i+i +i"( "(%# %# i+0#$ i+0#$%& %&(% (%"" 'u&( 'u&(*# *# s" '##$* '##$*i( i(&( &( $"'#( $"'#("' "'%& %&*# *#$" $"ss "(%$ "(%$"" s> s> "s "! i(%"$&!# *" %i"+0# 'i'!#s/ +(i+# u" *"" "is%i$ "(%$" !&s *#s 'u$&s 0&$& 'u&!ui"$ &!#$ *" '#$$i"(%". Di"$"(%"s %i0#s *" $"'#("'%&*#$"s $"ui"$"( *i"$"(%"s i(%"$&!#s "(%$" !&s 'u$&s 0&$& 0$""(i$ #0"$&'i( si+u!%,("&> %&! '#+# s" *"s'$i" +,s &*"!&(%". a9 Coordinaci$n con reconectadores *idr-ulicos0 Cu&(*# s" '##$*i(& '#( $"'#("'%&*#$"s 6i*$,u!i'#s "! i(%"$&!# *" %i"+0# +(i+# $"u"$i*#> *"0"(*" *" !#s %i0#s *" $"'#("'%&*#$"s u" s" u%i!i'"(. E( $"'#("'%&*#$"s 0"u"#s +#(#,si'#s 8 %$i,si'#s/> 6&s%& 14; A> '#("'%&*#s "( s"$i"> u(& s"0&$&'i( "(%$ (%$" !&s 'u$&s &s menor a : ciclos $"su $"su!% !%&$ &$,, siem #0"$&'i $&'i( ( si+u!% si+u!%,(" ,("&J &J siempr pree "( #0" s"0&$&'i#("s *" 2 & 12 'i'!#s pueden /ue $"su!%"( $"su!%"( "( #0"$&'i( #0"$&'i( si+u!%,("&J si+u!%,("&J 'u&(*# !& s"0&$& s"0&$&'i 'i( ( "s +&8# +&8#$$ & 12 'i'! 'i'!#s #s no *a"r- #0"$&'i( si+u!%&("&. Lu"5#> 'u&(*# s"
;
'##$*i(&( $"'#("'%&*#$"s 6i*$,u!i'#s '#( '#$$i"(%"s (#+i(&!"s 6&s%& 14; A> "! i(%"$&!# *" '##$*i(&'i( *"" s"$ +&8#$ & 12 'i'!#s ;>2 s"5./ E( !#s !#s $"'#( $"'#("'% "'%&* &*#$ #$ 5$&(* 5$&(*"s "s>> +&8# +&8#$"s $"s *" 2;; A> +#(# +#(#,s ,si' i'#s #s 8 %$i %$i,si ,si'# '#// u(& s"0&$& s"0&$&'i 'i( ( "(%$" "(%$" !& 'u$& 'u$& *" +"(# +"(#ss *" 2 'i'! 'i'!#s #s $"su! $"su!%& %&$, $, si"+ si"+0$ 0$"" "( #0 #0"$& "$&'i 'i( ( si+u!%,("&J s"0&$&'i#("s "(%$" 2 8 'i'!#s 0u"*" $"su!%&$ "( #0"$&'i#("s si+u!%,("&s. S"0&$&'i S"0&$&'i#(" #("ss +&8#$"s +&8#$"s *" ? ciclos e,itar- #0"$&'i#("s #0"$&'i#("s si+u!%,("&s. si+u!%,("&s. Lu"5# "( "( "s%#s "s%#s '&s#s s" u%i!i<&$, u( i(%"$&!# *" '##$*i(&'i( +&8#$ & 'i'!#s ;>133 s"5./ L& i5. 29 +u"s%$& '#+# *""( '##$*i(&$s" $"'#("'%&*#$"s *" "s%" %i0#> s"!"''i#(&(*# "! &!#$ (#+i(&! *" !&s #i(&s. T$"s $"'#("'%&*#$"s '#( %&+&#s *" #i(&s &*8&'"(%"s ; A> ); A> 1;; A/ A/ "s%,( 0$#5$&+&*&s 0&$& #0"$&$ s"5G( !& s"'u"('i& 2A2C. P&$& u(& &!!& *" 1;;; A> !&s '&$&'%"$s%i'&s $,0i*&s 'u$& A/ "s%,( s"0&$&*&s +"(#s *" *#s 'i'!#s. U(& &!!& *" "s%& +&5(i%u* "( "! !&*# *" !& '&$5& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ *" ; A $"su!%&$, "( #0"$&'i#("s si+u!%,("&s *" !#s !#s %$"s $"'#("'%&*#$"s "( sus 'u$&s $,0i*&s. L& s"0&$&'i( "(%$" !&s 'u$&s !"(%&s & 1;;; A. "s &0$#i+&*&+"(%" *" 3 'i'!#s "(%$" !&s u(i*&*"s *" ; A 8 ); A 8 ) 'i'!#s "(%$" !&s *" ); A 8 1;; A. P#$ !# %&(%# 0u"*"( #'u$$i$ #0"$&'i#("s si+u!%,("&s &G( "( !&s 'u$&s !"(%&s 'u$&s C/. P&$& ;; A> !& s"0&$&'i( "(%$" !&s 'u$&s !"(%&s *" !&s u(i*&*"s *" ; A 8 ); A "s 13.) 'i'! 'i'!#s #s 8 "(%$ "(%$"" !&s !&s *" ); 8 1;; 1;; A> 2. 2. 'i'!# 'i'!#s> s> !u"5# !u"5# 6&8 '##$*i '##$*i(& (&'i 'i( (>> &u( &u(u" u" #0"$ #0"$&' &'i# i#(" ("ss si+u si+u!% !%,( ,("& "&ss 0u"* 0u"*"( "( #'u$ #'u$$i $i$$ 0# 0#$ $u" u" !&s !&s 'u$ 'u$&s &s $,0i $,0i*& *&ss (# "s%, "s%,(( sui sui'i 'i"( "(%" %"+ +"(%" "(%" s"0& s"0&$& $&*& *&s. s. P&$& P&$& u(& u(& &!! &!!&& *" ; ;;; A "( "! !&*# !&*# *" !& '&$5 '&$5&& *"! *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ *" ;A> 0u"*" s"$ u" #0"$"(> !&s %$"s u(i*&*"s> '&si si+u!%,("&+"(%" s"5G( sus 'u$&s $,0i*&s> 0"$# "( #0"$&'i#("s !"(%&s> s!# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ *" ;A *"s0"&$, *"s0"&$, !& &!!& &$i"(*# &$i"(*# 0$i+"$# u" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s $"'#("'%&*#$"s *" ); 8 1;; A 8 0#$ !# %&(%# &5#%&$, su s"'u"('i&> &$i(*#s" "( #$+& 0"$+&("(%" +i"(%$&s u" !#s #%$#s *#s s" $"0#(*$,( 8 '#(%i(u&$,( "( s"$i'i#.
1
ig& :H Coordinaci$n de Reconectadores mediante la Selecci$n de Di!erentes 2o"inas de Disparo E( '&s#s "s0"'i&!"s> *#(*" s" $"ui"$& u" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s %"(5&( #i(&s *" i5u&! %&+&#> s" 0u"*" !#5$& !& '##$*i(&'i( &us%&*# !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s 0&$& u" #0"$"( "( *i"$"(%"s s"'u"('i&s 8 '#( *i"$"(%"s 'u$&s !"(%&s. Si( "+&$5#> "! $"u"$i+i"(%# *" %i"+0# "(%$" !&s 'u$&s 0&$& !#s (i"!"s *" &!!& "(u"!%#s> %#*&& s" &0!i'& 8 *"" s"$ '#+0$#&*#. L& i5. N 3; +u"s%$& "s%" '&s#> *#(*" %#*#s !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s %i"("( !& +is+& #i(& 1;; A/ 0"$# R1 "s &us%&*# 0&$& u(& s"'u"('i& 1A3C +i"(%$&s R2 8 R3 0&$& 2A2B. P&$& u(& &!!& "( F1> R1 8 R2 $"&!i<&( si+u!%,("&+"(%" u(& #0"$&'i( $,0i*&> 8& u" %$&&&( s#$" !& +is+& 'u$& A. E(%#('"s R2> '#( s"'u"('i& 2A2B> ""'u%& su s"5u(*& #0"$&'i( $,0i*& &(%"s u" R1 0u"*& &'%u&$ "( su 'u$& !"(%& C. Si !& &!!& "s 0"$+&("(%"> R2 '#+0!"%& su s"'u"('i& 8 &$" 0#$u" "s%, #0"$&(*# s#$" !& 'u$& B> +,s $,0i*& u" !& 'u$& C *" R1. Es%# su0#(" %i"+0# sui'i"(%" "(%$" !&s 'u$&s B 8 C 0&$& "i%&$ #0"$&'i#("s si+u!%,("&s 0&$& !#s (i"!"s *" &!!& *&*#s. C#( "s%" +%#*#>
2
u(& &!! &!!&& "( 'u&! 'u&!u ui" i"$$ $&+&! $&+&! 0$#*u 0$#*u'" '" u(& u(& $"" $"" i(%" i(%"$$u $$u0' 0'i i(( "( %#*& %#*&ss !&s !&s '&$5 '&$5&s &s '#("'%&*&s '#("'%&*&s &! &!i+"(%&*#$ &!i+"(%&*#$ 0$i('i0&!. 0$i('i0&!. P&$& u(& &!!& 0"$+&("(%" 0"$+&("(%" "( F1> s!# R2 s" &$i$, "( #$+& 0"$+&("(%". R1 s!# s" &$i$, "( #$+& 0"$+&("(%" 'u&(*# #'u$$&( &!!&s 0"$+&("(%"s "( "! &!i+"(%&*#$ 0$i('i0&!> '#+# "( "! '&s# *" !& &!!& F2 D"! &(,!isis &(%"$i#$> s" 0u"*" "s%&!"'"$ '#+# $"5!&> u" "! reconectador protegido %"(5& u( (G+"$# +"(#$ # i5u&! i5u&! *" #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s u" "! reconectador protector.
I& ;B Coordinaci$n de Reconectadores Mediante Selecci$n de Di!erentes Secuencias de 'peraci$n "9 Coordinaci$n con Reconectador Electr$nicos0 L#s $"'#("'%&*#$ "!"'%$(i'#s #$"'"( u( &+0!i# $&(5# *" '&$&'%"$s%i'&s u" 0"$+i%"( &us%&$ &us%&$s" s" & !#s $"u"$i $"u"$i+i" +i"(%# (%#ss *" '&*& '&*& sis%"+& sis%"+& "( #$+& #$+& 0$"'is 0$"'is&. &. R"'#("' R"'#("'%&* %&*#$"s #$"s &*8&'"(%"s 0u"*"( '##$*i(&$ +u8 '"$'& u(# *"! #%$# 8& u" (# 6&8 s#!&0&+i"(%# # s#$"0&s# "( !#s 'i$'ui%#s "!"'%$(i'#s. Si "! $"'#("'%&*#$ *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5& *"s0"& !& &!!& +,s $,0i*# u" "! %i"+0# *" $"s0u"s%& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ *" !& u"(%"> s" &s"5u$& !& '##$*i(&'i(. '##$*i(&'i(. El tiempo de despe+e del reconectador protector) con su tolerancia positi,a) positi,a) de"e ser menor /ue el tiempo de respuesta respuesta del reconectador reconectador protegid protegido) o) con su tolerancia negati,a& U(& $"'# U(& $"'#+ +"(*& "(*&'i 'i( ( 5"(" 5"("$& $&!! 0&$& 0&$& '##$ '##$*i *i(& (&$$ $"'# $"'#(" ("'% '%&* &*#$ #$"s "s '#(% '#(%$# $#!!&*#s &*#s "!"'%$(i'&+"(%"> !u"5# *" u" !#s $"u"$i+i"(%#s *" #!%&"> '&0&'i*&* *" i(%"$$u0'i(> 8 '#$$i '#$$i"( "(%" %" (#+i (#+i(&! (&! 6&( 6&( si*# si*# s&%is s&%is" "'6# '6#s> s> "s '##$* '##$*i( i(&$ &$ !&s !&s u( u(i* i*&* &*"s "s +"*i +"*i&( &(%" %" !&s !&s '#$$i"(%"s +(i+&s *" *is0&$# 8 !&s 'u$&s *" %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%". E( !#s $"'#("'% $"'#("'%&*# &*#$"s $"s "!"'%$ "!"'%$(i (i'#s> '#s> !& '#$$i"( '#$$i"(%" %" +(i+ +(i+&& *" *is0&$# *is0&$# 0$#5$&+ 0$#5$&+&*& &*& "s i(*"0"(*i"(%" *" !& '#$$i"(%" (#+i(&!> & *i"$"('i& *" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s 6i*$,u!i'#s> "( !#s !#s 'u&! 'u&!"s "s %&(% %&(%## !& '#$$i '#$$i"( "(%" %" (#+i (#+i(&! (&! '#+# '#+# !& '#$$i '#$$i"( "(%" %" +(i +(i+& +& *" *is0 *is0&$# &$# "s%, "s%,(( $"!&'i#(&*&s 8 s#( u(& 0$#0i"*&* *" !& #i(& "( s"$i". Si( "+&$5#> !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$# *"" %#+&$ "( 'u"(%& !#s 0i'#s *" '&$5& u" 0u"*"( #'u$$i$ 8 &*"+,s *"" s"$ s"!"''i#(&*& *" %&! #$+& u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ #0"$" 0&$& 'u&!ui"$ '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( su <#(& *" 0$#%"''i(.
De"ido a /ue se le de"e dar alguna protecci$n a la línea entre los reconectador contra !allas temporales) el reconectador de la !uente de"e tener al menos una operaci$n r-pida siempre /ue sea posi"le& El reconectador de la carga coordinar-
3
con el de la !uente si tiene el mismo o un ma#or nB amperios& En la u"icaci$n de R:) la corriente de !alla tri!-sica es de ;&BB amperios # la m-.ima corriente de carga es de 1B amperios& L& s"!"''i( *"! &!#$ *" &us%" *" !& '#$$i"(%" *"" '#(si*"$&$ !&s '#$$i"(%"s 0i'#s *" '&$5 '&$5&s &s 8 "! +(i +(i+ +# (i" (i"!! *" &!! &!!&& "s0" "s0"$& $&*# *# "( '&*& '&*& <#(& <#(& *" 0$#% 0$#%"' "''i 'i( ( *" !#s !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s. E( "s%" '&s# s" s"!"''i#( 0&$& R1> u(& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$# *" 112; &+0"$i#s 8 0&$& R2> 4;; A> u" "s "! 2; *" !& '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5&. Es%" &!#$ 0"$+i%" !#s 0i'#s *" '&$5& $& !u"5# *" i(%"$$u0'i#("s 0$#!#(5&*&s 8 !#s u%u$#s '$"'i+i"(%#s *" '&$5&. L&s 'u$&s %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" *" !& Fi5. 31 s#( %0i'&s 8 s" +u"s%$&( 0&$& '!&$i*&* *"! ""+0!#. E( u( sis%"+& $"&! +u'6#s &'%#$"s u" (# &0&$"'"( "( "s%" '&s# &is!&*# 0u"*"( $"u"$i$ !& '#(si*"$&'i( *" '&$&'%"$s%i'&s '#( #$+&s *i"$"(%"s. *i"$"(%"s. C#+# "! 0$#0si%# 0$#0si%# *"! ""+0!# "s +#s%$&$ +#s%$&$ !& $"!&'i( "(%$" !&s 'u$&s *" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s> s" '#(si*"$&$,( 0$i+"$# !&s 'u$&s $,0i*&s A/ 8 !&s %"+0#$i<&*&s B/. P#$ '!&$i*&*> !&s %#!"$&('i&s 6&( si*# i5(#$&*&s &u> 0"$# s" *""( '#(si*"$&$ "( !&s &0!i'&'i#("s $"&!"s. L&s &!!&s H&5u&s &&# *" R2 *""( s"$ *"s0"&*&s 0#$ ! &(%"s *" u" "! '#(%$#! *" R1 $"s0#(*&. P&$& !&s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s> !&s 'u$&s +u"s%$&( u" 0&$& &!!&s +&8#$"s # i5u&!"s & 1.9;; &+0"$i#s> !#s *#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s #0"$&$,( si+u!%,("&+"(%". E( !&s 'u$&s !"(%&s> '#+# !& $"s0u"s%& *" R1 "( su 'u$& B "s +,s !"(%&> "( %#*# "! $&(5#> u" !& *" R2 "( su 'u$& B> R2 #0"$&$, 8 *"s0"&$, !& &!!& si( u" R1 #0"$". Asu+i"(*# u(& s"'u"('i& s"'u"('i& 2A2B "( &+#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s> $"'#("'%&*#$"s> u(& &!!& 0"$+&("(%" 0"$+&("(%" *" 3.;;; A> *"!&(%" *"!&(%" *" R2> '&us&$, *#s *is0&$#s $,0i*#s si+u!%,("#s si+u!%,("#s "( &+#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s> s"5ui*#s *" *#s *is0&$#( %"+0#$i<&*#s 'u$& B/ *" R2 ui"( &$i$, "( #$+& 0"$+&("(%". R1> ui"( s" +&(%i"(" "( s"$i'i#> s" $"0#(*$,. E! &!i+"(%&*#$ 0$i('i0&! 6&$, "0"$i+"(%&*# *#s i(%"$$u0'i#("s '#$%&s 8 $,0i*&s. Aus%&(*# R1 & !& s"'u"('i& 1A3B> s" "i%& u(& *" !&s i(%"$$u0'i#("s i(("'"s&$i&s *"! &!i+"(%&*#$ 0$i('i0&!.
4
ig& ;19 E+emplo de Coordinaci$n con Reconectadores Controlados Electr$nicamente S" 0u"*" +"#$&$ !& '##$*i(&'i( u%i!i<&(*# u(& 'u$& +,s !"(%& 0&$& !& '&$&'%"$s%i'& $,0i*& *" R1 "$ Fi5. 32/. C#( R1 0$#5$&+&*# & 2N2B> s" "i%& "! *is0&$# si+u!%,("# 0&$& '#$$i"(%"s *" &!!& 0#$ *"&# *" 3);; A> &!#$ u" "s%, 0#$ "('i+& *" !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "s0"$&*& "( R2. Es%" +%#*# "s "(%&#s# "( ui'&'i#("s *#(*" !&s &!!&s s"&(> 0#$ (&%u$&!"<&> 0$"*#+i(&(%"+"(%" %$&(si%#$i&s 8 s"&( *"s0"&*&s *"s0us *" u(& # *#s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s> 0"$# "s *"s"(%&#s# 'u&(*# #'u$$"( &!!&s 0"$+&("(%"s. E( $"s0u"s%& & u(& &!!& 0"$+&("(%"> R2 #0"$& *#s "'"s "( su 'u$& $,0i*& 8 '&+i& & su 'u$& !"(%&> 0"$# '#+# R1 "s%, %#*&& "( sus 'u$&s $,0i*&s N/> #0"$&$, *#s "'"s 8& u" su 'u$& N "s +,s $,0i*& u" !& 'u$& B *" R2. Nu"&+"(%"> 6&8 *#s i(%"$$u0'i#("s i(("'"s&$i&s "( "! &!i+"(%&*#$ 0$i('i0&!.
I ;: A+uste Alterno Para el E+emplo de la ig& ;1
L# i*"&! s"$& "i%&$ "s%&s #0"$&'i#("s i(("'"s&$i&s 0"$# +&(%"(i"(*# !&s '&0&'i*&* *" #0"$& #0"$&'i 'i( ( *u&! *u&! #0"$& #0"$&'i 'i#(" #("ss $,0i $,0i*& *&ss 8 !"(% !"(%&s &s// 0&$& 0&$& !& 0$#%" 0$#%"'' ''i i(( &0$#0 &0$#0i& i&*& *& *"! &!i+"(%&*#$ "( !& <#(& *" R1. Es%# s" 0u"*" !#5$&$ ,'i!+"(%" u%i!i<&(*# !& u('i( *" HC##$*i(&'i( *" S"'u"('i& "( "! $"'#("'%&*#$ R1. Es%& 8 #%$&s u('i#("s "s0"'i&!"s s"$,( *"s'$i%&s & '#(%i(u&'i(.
unciones Especiales en Reconectadores con Control Electr$nico L&s u('i#( u('i#("s "s "s0"'i "s0"'i&!" &!"ss *is0#(i *is0#(i!" !"ss "( !#s $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$" #$"ss '#( '#( '#(%$# %$#!! "!"'%$ "!"'%$(i' (i'## +"# +"#$& $&(( 8 6&'" 6&'"(( +,s +,s !" !"i i!" !" !& '##$ '##$*i *i(& (&'i 'i( (.. P#$ P#$ su0u su0u"s "s%# %#>> !#s !#s "s%u "s%u*i *i#s #s *"
'##$* '##$*i( i(&' &'i i(( s" 6&'" 6&'"(( +,s +,s '#+0 '#+0!i !i'&* '&*#s> #s> 0"$# 0"$# "s%& "s%&ss u('i u('i#( #("s "s 0u" 0u"*" *"(( +"# +"#$&$ $&$ sus%&('i&!+"(%" "! *"s"+0"# *"! sis%"+&.
La unci$n de Coordinaci$n Coordinaci$n de Secuencia Secuencia s" u%i!i<& 0&$& +"#$&$ !& '#(%i(ui*&* *"! s"$i'i# "( !("&s 0$#%"5i*&s 0#$ $"'#("'%&*#$"s "( s"$i". P$"i"(" !&s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s i(("'"$&$i&s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 0$#%"5i*#> "( "! '&s# *" &!!&s u" 0u"*"( s"$ *"s0"&*&s 0#$ "! $"'#("'%&*#$ 0$#%"'%#$. L&s *#s #0"$&'i#("s %0i'&s *" $"'#("'%&*#$"s> si( !& u('i( *" C###$*i(&'i( *" S"'u"('i&> s" +u"s%$&( "( !& Fi5. 33 8 '#$$"s0#(*"( & !#s *#s ""+0!#s u" s" &'&&( *" &(&!i<&$. E( "! C&s# A> *#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s '#( 'u$&s $,0i*&s si+i!&$"s "s%,( "( s"$i". U(& &!!& 0"$+&("(%" *"!&(%" *" R2> "s *"%"'%&*& 0#$ &+#s "ui0#s> !#s 'u&!"s *is0&$&( si+u!%,("&+"(%" "( sus 'u$&s $,0i*&s. AG( "( "! '&s# *" u" !#s *#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s (# *is0&$"( si+u!%,("&+"(%" 0#$u" !& 'u$& A *" R2 s"& +,s $,0i*& u" !& 'u$& $,0i*& N *" R1 C&s# B> Fi5. 33/> "! $"'#("'%&*#$ R1 *is0&$&$, *#s "'"s s"5G( su 'u$& $,0i*& N> 'u&(*# R2 '&+i" & su s"'u"('i& !"(%&. E( 'u&!ui"$& *" !#s *#s '&s#s> "! s"$i'i# "( "! ,$"& "(%$" !#s *#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s "0"$i+"(%& *#s '#$%&s 0"$# i(("'"s&$i&s i(%"$$u0'i#("s. E( !& #0"$&'i( '#( H'##$*i(&'i( *" s"'u"('i&> u" s" +u"s%$& "( !& Fi5. 34> "! $"! *" $"s0&!*# R1/ s!# 'u"(%& !&s #0"$&'i#("s *" R2 0"$# (# *is0&$&. Su 0$#5$&+& *" s"'u"('i& &&(<& *#s "'"s 6&'i& sus 'u$&s !"(%&s 0"$# (# s" "+i%" s"&! *" *is0&$#. P#$ !# %&(%#> !& &!!& "s *"%"'%&*& 0#$ R1 0"$# si( u" #'u$$& #0"$&'i( 8 'u&(*# R2 !!"5& & sus #0"$&'i#("s !"(%&s> s!# ! #0"$&$, 8& u" su 'u$& !"(%& "s +,s $,0i*& u" !& 'u$& !"(%& *" R1. L& '##$*i(&'i( *" s"'u"('i&s s!# u('i#(& 0&$& #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s> 0#$ !# %&(%#> "! (G+"$# *" #0"$&'i#("s & s"$ '##$*i(&*&s '##$*i(&*&s *"0"(*"$, *"0"(*"$, *"! (G+"$# *" #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s 0$#5$&+&*&s "( "! $"'#("'%&*#$ 0$#%"5i*# R1/. Las cur,as r-pidas r-pidas del reconectador reconectador protegido 6R17 de"en tener un tiempo de respuesta m-s lento /ue el tiempo de respuesta del reconectador protector 6R:7 en sus cur,as r-pidas& Cu&(*# s" "+0!"& H*is0&$# *" %i"$$& "( !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s u" i('!u8& !& u('i( *" '##$* '##$*i( i(&' &'i i(( *" s"'u" s"'u"('i ('i&> &> s" *"" *"" 'u+0! 'u+0!i$ i$ '#( '#( !#s !#s +is+ +is+#s #s $"u" $"u"$i $i+i +i"(% "(%#s #s *" '##$*i(&'i( u" '#( "! *is0&$# *" &s" u" s" &'&& *" &(&!i<&$.
)
ig& ;; Diagrama de Dos E+emplo de la 'peraci$n de Reconectadores sin la unci$n de Coordinaci$n de Secuencia en el Reconectador Protegido
ig& ;= Diagrama de 'peraci$n de Reconectadores con la unci$n de Coordinaci$n de Secuencias en el Reconectador Protegido
unci$n de Disparo Instant-neo L& u('i( u('i( HDis0&$ HDis0&$## I(s%&(% I(s%&(%,("# ,("# 0"$+i% 0"$+i%"" "%"(*" "%"(*"$$ "! $&(5# $&(5# *" '##$*i( '##$*i(&'i &'i( ( '#( *is0#si%i#s *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%"> 0&$& &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" &!%#s. P#$ "('i+& *" u( &!#$ 0$"*"%"$+i(&*# *" '#$$i"(%" *" &!!&> 0"$+i%" &! '#(%$#! 0&s&$ 0#$ "('i+& *" !& '&$&'%"$s%i '&$&'%"$s%i'& '& %i"+0#-'#$$i %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" "(%" 0$#5$&+&*& 8 *is0&$&$ *is0&$&$ *" i(+"*i&%# i(+"*i&%# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"'#("'%&*#$ si( (i(5G( $"%$&s# i(%"('i#(&! *" %i"+0#. E! *is0&$# i(s%&(%,("# s" 0$#5$&+& 0&$& u" #'u$$& 'u&(*# !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "'"*" u( +G!%i0!# s"!"''i#(&*# *" !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$#. S" *is0#(" *" u( &+0!i# $&(5# *" +G!%i0!#s 0&$& 0"$+i%i$ "! &us%" *"! *is0&$# &! &!#$ *"s"&*# 0&$& !& !& &0!i'&'i( 0&$%i'u!&$ 8 s%& u('i( s" 0u"*" &us%&$ "( 'u&!ui"$& # "( &$i&s #0"$&'i#("s "( !& s"'u"('i&. E! +G!%i0!# 0&$& "! *is0&$# *" %i"$$& s" 0u"*" &us%&$ i(*"0"(*i"(%"+"(%" *"! +G!%i0!# 0&$& "! *is0&$# *" &s". P&$& '#$$i"(%"s *" &!!& 0#$ *"&# *"! &!#$ &us%&*# 0&$& "! +G!%i0!# *" !& '#$$i"(%" *" *is0&$# i(s%&(%,("#> "! '#(%$#! *is0&$&$, *is0&$& $, *" &'u"$*# & !& '&$&'%"$s%i'& %"+0#$i<&*& 0$#5$&+&*& (#$+&!+"(%". E! &!#$ +(i+# *"! +G!%i0!# *" *is0&$# s" 0u"*" '&+i&$ ,'i!+"(%" *"(%$# *"! $&(5# *is0#(i!" # & 'u&!ui"$ #%$& #0"$&'i( "( !& s"'u"('i&. Es%# 0"$+i%" &*&0%&$s" & !#s '&+i#s *" $"u"$i+i"(%#s "( "! sis%"+&. E( !& Fi5. 3 s" +u"s%$& !& '##$*i(&'i( *" u( $"'#("'%&*#$ '#( u( usi!" *"! !&*# 0$i+&$i# *"! %$&(s#$+&*#$. E! $"'#("'%&*#$ %i"(" u( &us%" +(i+# *" *is0&$# *is0&$ # *" 4;; A. Os$"s" Os$"s" u" 0&$& '#$$i"(%"s '#$$i"(%"s *" &!!& 0#$ "('i+& *" 1;; A> s" 0i"$*" !& '##$*i(&'i( '##$*i(&'i( 'u&(*# s" u%i!i<& s!# !& 'u$& %"+0#$i<&*& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. Si s" &us%& "! +G!%i0!# *"! *is0&$# i(s%&(%,("# i(s%&(%,("# & 'u&%$#> "! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"'#("'%&*#$ *is0&$&$, i(s%&(%,("&+ i(s%&(%,("&+"(%" "(%" 0&$& 'u&!ui"$ 'u&!ui"$ '#$$i"(%" 0#$ "('i+& *" !#s 1;; A> 0#$ !# %&(%#> "( "s%" '&s#> s" 6& "%"(*i*# !& '##$*i(&'i( '#( "! usi!" 6&s%& !#s );;; A &0$#i+&*&+"(%". S" *"" 0$#""$ u( +&$5"( *" %i"+0# &*"'u&*# "(%$" !& '&$&'%"$s%i'& %i"+0#-'#$$i"(%" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 !& 'u$& *" +(i+& usi( *"! usi!" 0&$& "i%&$ *&#s # &%i5& *"! usi!".
unci$n Com"inada de Disparo Instant-neo # 2lo/ueo Instant-neo L& '#+i(&'i( *" *is0&$# i(s%&(%,("# '#( !#u"# !#'#u%/ i(s%&(%,("#> !" *& &! '#(%$#! *" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s $"'#("'%&*#$"s u( 0&s# +,s *" !"ii!i*&* !"ii!i*&* "( su &0!i'&'i(: !& 6&i!i*&* *" 0#*"$ %"("$ %$"s H<#(&s *" 0$#%"''i(. P#$ ""+0!#> '#( !& u('i( *" *is0&$# i(s%&(%,("# '#+i(&*& '#( !#u"# i(s%&(%,("#> "( "! $"'#("'%&*#$ *" !& Fi5. 3> 0"$+i%" *"i(i$ !&s %$"s <#(&s *" 0$#%"''i( &!! i(*i'&*&s. L&s &!!&s "( !& W#(& 3 s"$,( *"s0"&*&s s"5G( !& s"'u"('i& 0$#5$&+&*& 2N2C> *" &'u"$*# & !& '##$*i(&'i( R"'#("'%&*#$-Fusi!" (#$+&!. C#( "! *is0&$# i(s%&(%,("# &us%&*# "( 4> !&s &!!&s "( !& W#(& 2 u" "'"*&( 1;; A> 0u"*"( 0$#*u'i$ 'u&%$# *is0&$#( i(s%&(%,("#s. Si( "+&$5#> 0&$& &!!&s *"!&(%" *"! s"''i#(&!i< s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ &*#$ S> !& '##$*i(&'i( '##$*i(&'i( '#( "! s"''i#(&!i< s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ &*#$ !& 'u&! s" "$, +,s &*"!&(%"/ &*"!&(%"/ !i+i%&$, !&s #0"$&'i#("s & %$"s> 8& u" !& &!!& F1 s"$, *"s0"&*& 0#$ "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ "( !& %"$'"$& #0"$&'i(.
9
P&$& &!!&s '"$'&(&s & !& su"s%&'i( W#(& 1/> *#(*" !&s &!!&s 0u"*"( %"("$ &!%#s &!#$"s *" '#$$i '#$$i"(% "(%"" u" 0#*$ 0#*$&( &( '&us& '&us&$$ *&# *&#ss &! '#( '#(*u *u'% '%#$ #$ # & !#s !#s "u "ui0 i0#s> #s> "! !# !#u" u"## i(s%&(%,("# 0u"*"> &u%#+,%i'&+"(%"> &'#$%&$ "! '#(%$#! *" !& s"'u"('i&. Aus%&(*# "s%& u('i( & u( +G!%i0!# *" 1 "'"s !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$#> "s%& u('i( s" &'%i&$, 0&$& '#$$i"(%"s +&8#$"s *" 4;; A. P#$ "('i+& *" "s%" (i"! *" '#$$i"(%"> "! !#u"# i(s%&(%,("#> &us%&*# & Hu(& #0"$&'i( 0&$& !#u"# +i(i+i<& "! (G+"$# *" "'"s u" "s%& &!%& '#$$i"(%" 'i$'u!&> $"*u'i"(*# "! $i"s5# *" *&#s "( "! '#(*u'%#$ # !#s "ui0#s. D#(*" "is%& &!%& 0$#&i!i*&* *" u" #'u$$&( &!!&s %$&(si%#$i&s "( !& <#(& 1> s" 0u"*" &us%&$ !& u('i( 0&$& 0"$+i%i$ *#s #0"$&'i#("s #0"$ &'i#("s 0&$& &!!&s "( !& <#(& 1.
ig& ;> Coordinaci$n de Reconectador con unci$n de Disparo Instant-neo
ig& ; onas de Protecci$n con la unci$n Com"inada de Disparo Instant-neo con 2lo/ueo Instant-neo&
;
D9 Coordinaci$n Reconectador Relés0 L& '##$*i(&'i( '##$*i(&'i( "(%$" "(%$" u( $"! *" s#$"'#$$i"(% s#$"'#$$i"(%"" %"+0#$i<&*# %"+0#$i<&*# 1/ u" '#(%$#!& '#(%$#!& u( i(%"$$u0%#$ 8 u( $"'#("'%&*#$ s" 0$"s"(%& '#+G(+"(%" "( su"s%&'i#("s *#(*" "! i(%"$$u0%#$ "s "! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*# "$ i5. 3)/. E! +%#*# *" '##$*i(&'i( *"0"(*" "( 5$&( +"*i*& *" !& %"'(#!#5& *"! $"! u%i!i<&*# "!"'%$#+&5(%i'# # "s%,%i'#/ 8 *"! %i0# *" $"'#("'%&*#$> &u(u" "! #"%i# 0$i+#$*i&!> "( 'u&!ui"$ '&s#> "s u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$> 0&$& !&s &!!&s 0"$+&("(%"s *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&> 0u"*& ""'u%&$ %#*&s sus #0"$&'i#("s 0$#5$&+&*&s si( u" "! $"! #0"$". S" %i"("( %$"s '&s#s 0&$%i'u!&$"s: &/ C##$*i(&'i( '#( $"!s "s%,%i'#s> / C##$*i(&'i( '#( '#( $"! $"!ss "!"'% "!"'%$#+ $#+&5 &5(% (%i' i'#s #s 8 '/ C# C##$* #$*i( i(&' &'i i(( '#( '#( $"!s $"!s "!"' "!"'%$ %$#+ #+&5 &5(% (%i' i'#s #s 8 $"'#("'%&*#$ "!"'%$(i'#.
Con Relés Est-ticos0 C#( $"!s "s%,%i'#s "! 0$#!"+& "s si+0!". C#+# "s%#s $"!s %i"("( %i"+0#s *" $"0#s $"0#si' i'i i(( +u8 +u8 $,0i* $,0i*#s #s 8 (# 0$"s" 0$"s"(% (%&( &( Hs#$" Hs#$"0& 0&s# s# "( su '&$& '&$&'% '%"$ "$s s%i %i'&s '&s *" #0"$&'i(> "! $"u"$i+i"(%# *" '##$*i(&'i( "s u" !& 'u$& !"(%& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ s"& +,s $,0i*& u" !& 'u$& *"! $"! 0&$& %#*#s !#s &!#$"s &!#$"s *" '#$$i"(%" '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( su <#(& *" 0$#%"''i( "$ i5. N 3)/. S" *"" 'u+0!i$ u":
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ig& ;@ Coordinaci$n Relé Est-tico 6>17 con Reconectador
1
Con Relés Electromagnéticos0 Cu&(*# Cu&(*# s" u%i!i< u%i!i<&( &( $"!s $"!s "!"'%$ "!"'%$#+& #+&5(% 5(%i'# i'#ss %i0# %i0# *is'#> *is'#> s" *" *""( "( '#(si*" '#(si*"$&$ $&$ *#s 0$#!"+&s i(6"$"(%"s"$ i5. 3/ & su #$+& *" #0"$&'i(: &. E! +#i+i"( +#i+i"(%# %# &*i'i#(&! &*i'i#(&! *"! *is'# *is'# 8 *"! '#(%&'% '#(%&'%## +i!> +i!> u" s" 0$#*u'" 0$#*u'" *"i*# & !& !& i("$'i& i("$'i& *" !&s 0&$%"s +"',(i'&s +"',(i'&s $#%&%i&s> $#%&%i&s> *"s0us *" u" "! *is0#si%i# *is0#si%i# 0$#%"'%#$ 0$#%"'%#$ i(%"$$u+0" !& &!!&. Es%" ""'%# s" '#(#'" '#+# Hs#$"0&s# 8 su %i"+0# *" *u$&'i( *u$&'i( *"" s"$ '#(si*"$&*# "( !& '##$*i(&'i(. '##$*i(&'i(. L& %&!& *& !#s &!#$"s &!#$"s %0i'#s %0i'#s *" s#$"0&s# %i"+0# *" +&$5"( *" i+0u!s#/ 0&$& *i"$"(%"s $"!s *" s#$"'#$$i"(%". TA2LA N FAL'RES DE S'2REPAS'
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E! $"! "!"'%$#+&5(%i'# %i"(*" & Hi(%"5$&$ !#s %i"+0#s *" *"s0"" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$> *"i*# & u" su %i"+0# *" $"0#si'i( %i"+0# 0&$& u" "! *is'# $"%#$(" $"%#$(" & su 0#si'i( #$i5i(&! #$i5i(&! !u"5# *" #0"$&$/ "s +u8 !&$5# 8 (# si"+0$" s" 0u"*" $"0#("$ %#%&!+"(%" *u$&(%" "! i(%"$&!# *" $"'i"$$" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. A! #'u$$i$ u(& &!!& *"!&(%" *"! $"'#("'%&*#$> !& '#$$i"(%" "s is%& %&(%# 0#$ "! $"! '#+# 0#$ "! $"'#("'%&*#$. E! *is'# *"! $"! s" +u"" 6&'i& &*"!&(%" +i"(%$&s "! $"'#("'%&*#$ '#+0!"%& '#+0!"%& su #0"$&'i(. #0"$&'i(. A! &$i$ "! $"'#("'%&*#$> $"'#("'%&*#$> !& '#$$i"(%" '#$$i"(%" '&" 8 "! *is'# *"! $"! '#+i '#+i"(< "(<&& & $"0#( $"0#("$ "$s" s" 8 !# 6&$, 6&$, *u$&( *u$&(%" %" "! i(%" i(%"$ $&! &!## *" $"'i $"'i"$ "$$"J $"J 'u&(* 'u&(*## "! $"'#("'%&*#$ u"!" & '"$$&$> !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "s $"&0!i'&*& 8 si "! $"! (# s" 6& $"0u"s%# %#%&!+"(%"> "! *is'# &&(<& 6&'i& "! 0u(%# *" *is0&$# *"s*" "! 0u(%# *" $"0#si'i( i('#+0!"%&> 0#$ !# 'u&! su %i"+0# *" #0"$&'i( s" &'#$%&$,. Es%" 0$#'"s# s" $"0"%i$, "( !&s su'"si&s #0"$&'i#("s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 "s 0#si!" *" u" "! $"! #0"$"> #0" $"> "$$("& "$$("&+"( +"(%"> %"> &(%"s &(%"s *" u" "! $"'#("'% $"'#("'%&*#$ &*#$ 6&8 6&8&& 0#*i*# 0#*i*# '#+0!" '#+0!"%&$ %&$ su s"'u"('i& *" #0"$&'i#("s. L& Fi5. 39 *& !#s &!#$"s *" $"0#si'i( 0&$& &!5u(#s %i0#s *" $"!s *" s#$"'#$$i"(%". D#s +%#*#s s" u%i!i<&( 0&$& '##$*i(&$: .1
M%#*# C#(s"$&*#$ Su+&$ %#*#s !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( *" !& s"'u"('i& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 '#+0&$&$ '#( !& 'u$& *"! $"!. Es%" +%#*# (# %#+& "( 'u"(%& !& $"0#si'i( *"! $"! "(%$" *is0&$#s. Es +u8 '#(s"$&*#$> (# "s $"&!is%& 8 %i"(*" & *&$ %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( +u8 &!%#s 0&$& "! $"!> 0#$ !# 'u&! (# s" $"'#+i"(*& su us#. P#$ ""+0!#> si s" %i"(" u( $"'#("'%&*#$ 0$#5$&+&*# '#( !& s"'u"('i& 1A3C> !& '#(*i'i( *" '##$*i(&'i(> '##$*i(&'i(> 0&$& !& '#$$i"(%" +,i+& +,i+& *" &!!& "( "! $"'#("'%&*#$> s"$&:
2
t>16I!ma.7 tA6I!ma.7 ;tC6I!ma.7
ig& ;? Pro"lemas de Coordinaci$n entre Relé Electromagnético # Reconectador
3
ig& ;H Tiempos de Reposici$n de Algunos Tipos de Relés .2
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ig& =1 Coordinaci$n 3nidad >B con Reconectador
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ig& =: Coordinaci$n del TTA con el Tiempo de Memoria Memor ia del SeccionaliJador
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ig& =; Coordinaci$n Reconectador idraulico con SeccionaliJador idr-ulico &. S"!" S"!"'' ''i i(( *" *" !&s !&s # #i( i(&s &s:: L#s L#s $"'# $"'#(" ("'% '%&* &*#$ #$"s "s 8 !#s !#s s"'' s"''i# i#(& (&!i !i<& <&*# *#$" $"ss 6i*$ 6i*$,u ,u!i !i'# '#ss %i"( %i"("( "( !& +is+ +is+&& '!&sii'&'i( "( !#s &!#$"s (#+i(&!"s *" sus #i(&s. E! &!#$ (#+i(&! *" !& #i(& "s%&!"'" !& '&0&'i*&* *" %$&(s0#$% *" '#$$i"(%" 8 !& +(i+& '#$$i"(%" *" #0"$&'i(. P#$ !# %&(%#> si &+#s *is0#si%i#s s#( 6i*$,u!i'#s> "! s"!"''i#(&$ #i(&s '#( i5u&! &!#$ (#+i(&! &s"5u$& !& '##$*i(&'i(. E( "! ""+0!#> u( $"'#("'%&*#$ *" 1;; A> '##$*i(&$, '#( s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s *" 1;; A. L#s L#s s"''i s"''i#(& #(&!i !i<&* <&*#$" #$"ss 0u" 0u"*" *"(( s#0#$ s#0#$%& %&$$ !& +is+ +is+&& '#$$i '#$$i"(% "(%"" *" '&$5 '&$5&& u" "! $"'#("'%&*#$ 0"$# su +(i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &'%u&'i( "s 1; A> "s *"'i$> ; '#+0&$&*& '#( !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" *is0&$# *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ u" "s *" 2;; A. . Ti"+0# *" M"+#$i&: L#s s"!"''i# s"!"''i#(&! (&!i<& i<&*#$" *#$"ss 6i*$,u 6i*$,u!i' !i'#s #s u"$#( u"$#( *is"& *is"&*#s *#s #$i5i(&!+ #$i5i(&!+"(%" "(%" 0&$& '##$*i '## $*i(&$ (&$ '#( $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$ #$ 6i*$,u! 6i*$,u!i'# i'#s. s. C#+# C#+# !#s $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$"s #$"s 6i*$,u! 6i*$,u!i'# i'#ss %i"(" i"("(( u( %i"+0# "+0# +,i+ ,i+## *" i(%"$ (%"$& &!!# *" $"'i $"'i"$ "$$" $" *" 2 s"5u s"5u(* (*#s #s>> !#s
s"''i#( s"''i#(&!i &!i<&*# <&*#$"s $"s 6i*$,u! 6i*$,u!i'# i'#ss %i"("( %i"("( u( %i"+0# %i"+0# i# i# *" +"+#$i +"+#$i&& 0"$# u" "s &*"'u&*# 0&$& 'u&!ui"$ $"'#("'%&*#$ 6i*$,u!i'# 8 (# "s ("'"s&$i# '6"u"&$!#. L#s s"''i#(&!i<&* s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s #$"s 6i*$,u!i'#s 6i*$,u!i'#s (# 0$#""( s"!"''i( s"!"''i( *"! %i"+0# *" +"+#$i&. Es" %i"+0# *"0"(*" *" !& $"0#si'i( *"! 'i$'ui%# 6i*$,u!i'# *" '#(%"#J !u"5# "! %i"+0# *" +"+#$i& "s u(& u('i( *" !& is'#si*&* *"! &'"i%" "( "! +"'&(is+#> u" & su "< *"0"(*" *" !& %"+0"$&%u$& *"! &'"i%". Es%& &$i&!" *"" s"$ %#+&*& "( 'u"(%& 'u&(*# s" '##$*i(& "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 6i*$,u!i'# '#( #%$#s *is0#si%i#s *" $"'i"$$" $"! *" $"'i"$$" # $"'#("'%&*#$ "!"'%$(i'#/.
:9 Coordinaci$n Reconectador Electr$nico9SeccionaliJador idr-ulico& L&s i5u$&s 42> 44 8 !& T&!& ) 0$#""( !& i(#$+&'i( 0&$& *"%"$+i(&$ '#( 0$"'isi( si u( s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 6i*$,u!i'# '##$*i(&$, # (# '#( u( $"'#("'%&*#$ "!"'%$(i'#. L& Fi5. 44> +u"s%$& "! %i"+0# *" +"+#$i& *" u( s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 6i*$,u!i'# '#+# u(& u('i( *" !& %"+0"$&%u$& *"! &'"i%". Es%& i5u$& 0"$+i%" *"%"$+i(&$ "! +,i+# Ti"+0# T#%&! A'u+u!&*# u" 0u"*" %"("$ "! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*# TTA+&/> 0&$& '##$*i(&'i( s"5u$&. L& %"+0"$&%u$& +,i+& *"! &'"i%" "s !& %"+0"$&%u$& &+i"(%" +,s "! i('$"+"(%# *" %"+0"$&%u$& *"! &'"i%" *"i*# &! !u# *" '#$$i"(%" "( "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$. Asu+i"(*# u( 0"$#*# *" !u# *" '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& &(%"$i#$ &(%"$i#$ & !& #0"$&'i( *"! s"''i#(&!i< s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ &*#$ 0&$& *"%"$+i(&$ !& %"+0"$&%u$& +,i+&. L& T&!& T&!& ) *& !#s i('$"+"(%#s "( !& %"+0"$&%u$& *"! &'"i%" "( u('i( *"! 0#$'"(%&" *" 0$"'&$5& '&!'u!&*# '#( &s" "( !& '#$$i"(%" (#+i(&! *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ L& Fi5. 42 i(*i'& !&s 0#$'i#("s *" !& s"'u"('i& *" #0"$&'i( *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*# u" *""( s"$ '#(si*"$&*&s 0&$& *"%"$+i(&$ !& '##$*i(&'i(. E!!#s s#( !#s %i"+0#s *" &!!& 8 $"'i"$$" *u$&(%" !#s 'u&!"s "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ *"" $"%"("$ "! '#(%"#. Es%" %i"+0# s" !!&+& HTi"+0# T#%&! A'u+u!&*# A'u+u!&*# TTA/> u" "s "! %i"+0#> "( s"5u(*#s> *"s*" "! i(s%&(%" *" i(%"$$u0'i( *" !& 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( 6&s%& "! i(s%&(%" *" i(%"$$u0'i( *" !& G!%i+& #0"$&'i( u" 'u"(%& "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ &(%"s *" su &0"$%u$& 0"$+&("(%". Es *"'i$> "! %i"+0# %$&(s'u$$i*# *"s*" "! 0$i+"$ '#(%"# 6&s%& "! %"$'"$ '#(%"# si "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ "s%, &us%&*# & %$"s '#(%"#s. Cu&(*# "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ "s%, &us%&*# 0&$& &$i$s" *"s0us *" %$"s '#(%"#s> "! TTA *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*# s"$, !& su+& *" IR1 % L IR2 %L> "( s"5u(*#s. Si "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ "s%, &us%&*# 0&$& 0 &$& *#s '#(%"#s "! TTA s"$, IR1 %L. Si "! &us%" "s u( '#(%"# (# "s ("'"s&$i# '6"u"&$ "! %i"+0# *" +"+#$i&. D#s $"u" D#s $"u"$i $i+i +i"( "(%# %#ss s" *""( *""( 'u+0 'u+0!i !i$$ 0&$& 0&$& &s"5u &s"5u$&$ $&$ u u"" u( s"''i s"''i#(& #(&!i !i<& <&*#$ *#$ '##$*i(&$, '#( u( *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#: &. P&$& P&$& !& %"+0 %"+0"$ "$&% &%u$& u$& "s%& "s%&!" !"'i 'i*& *& &+i" &+i"(% (%"" i('$" i('$"+" +"(%# (%#// "! TTA TTA> 0&$& 0&$& !#s !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( & '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" &!!&> (# *"" "'"*"$ "! &!#$ *"! TTA +&. TTA TTAMAU
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. E! %i"+0# +,i+# &'u+u!&*# *" &!!& (# 0u"*" "'"*"$ "! ); *"! TTAMA 0"$+i%i*#. L#s %i"+0#s *" &!!& s" '&!'u!&( 0&$& !& +(i+& '#(*i'i( *" &!!& "( !& <#(& *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$> 8& u" 0&$& "s%& '#$$i"(%" !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( s"$,( +,i+#s. E( !& s"'u"('i& *" *#s '#(%"#s> %L (# 0u"*" "'"*"$ "'"*"$ "! ); *" TTA+& TTA+&.. Si !& s"'u"('i& s"'u"('i& "s *" %$"s '#(%"#s: %L %L (# 0u"*" "'"*"$ "! ); *" TTA+& "$ Fi5. 4/.
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*ncre!ento "ro&? 2 7 15
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Para secuencia 1A9;L0 tMAU 8 :&tL6I!min7
Para secuencia :A9:L0 tMAU 8 tA6I!min7 tL6I!min7
ig& => E+emplo de C-lculo de los Tiempos de alla Procedimiento0 S" s"!"' s"!"'i# i#(& (& "! s"''i s"''i#( #(&! &!i< i<&*# &*#$$ '#( u( u(&& '#$$i '#$$i"(% "(%"" *" +(i +(i+& +& &'%u &'%u&' &'i i(( i5u& i5u&!! &! ; ; *" !& '#$$i '#$$i"( "(%" %" +(i +(i+& +& *" *is0 *is0&$# &$# *"! *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#. • S" '&!'u!& "! i('$"+"(%# *" %"+0"$&%u$& ∆T/ *"! &'"i%" u%i!i<&(*# !& T&!& NQ ). &'" i%": T&'"i%" T&'"i%" K T"+0. A+i"(%" A+i"(%" ∆T. • S" '&!'u!& !& %"+0"$&%u$& *"! &'"i%": • C#( !& %"+0"$&%u$& *"! &'"i%" s" *"%"$+i(& "! TTA+& u%i!i<&(*# !& Fi5. 44. • S" *"%"$+i(&( !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ *" &'u"$*# & !& s"'u"('i& &us%&*&> 0&$& !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& *" &!!& 8 s" '&!'u!& "! TTA "( u('i( *" !#s i(%"$&!#s *" $"'i"$$" &us%&*#s. "$ii i'& '& "! 'u+ 'u+0!i+ 0!i+i" i"(% (%## *" !#s *# *#ss $"u $"u"$ "$ii+i"(% i"(%#s #s *" • S" "$i '##$*i(&'i(. • S" "$ii'& !& '#$$i"(%" *" '#$%# %i"+0# *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ u%i!i<&(*# !& T&!& NQ 2 !&s 'u$&s *" !& Fi5. 2;. E( 'i"$%#s 'i"$%#s '&s#s '&s#s *" '##$*i(& '##$*i(&'i 'i(> (> 'u&(*# (# s" '#( '#(#'"( #'"( !#s i(%"$&! i(%"$&!#s #s *" $"'i"$ $"'i"$$" $" *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"'i"$$"> 0#$u" "s%#s *"0"(*"( *" !& '##$*i(&'i( '#( #%$# *is0#si%i#> "( s%& "%&0& s" *"" *"%"$+i(&$ "! %i"+0# +,i+# *is0#(i!" 0&$& !#s i(%"$&!#s *" $"'i"$$" u" (# i#!"(%" "! 0$i+"$ '$i%"$i# *" '##$*i(&'i(. Lu"5#> 'u&(*# s" '&!'u!"( !#s i(%"$&!#s *" $"'i"$$" s" *"" "$ii'&$ su 'u+0!i+i"(%#. •
)1
;& Coordinaci$n Reconectador9SeccionaliJador Electr$nico0
P&$& !& '##$*i(&'i( *" s"!"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s "!"'%$(i'#s '#( $"'#("'%&*#$"s> s" $"ui"$" u" !& '#$$i"(%" (#+i(&! s"& i5u&! # +&8#$ & !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& "( "! 0u(%# *" &0!i'&'i( &0!i'&'i( 8 u" !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& +(i+& *" &'%u&'i( &'%u&'i( s"& ; *" !& '#$$i"(%" +(i+& +(i+& *" *is0&$# *"! $"'#("'%&*#$. L#s s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s "!"'%$(i'#s %i"("( u(& &+0!i& s"!"''i( *" %i"+0#s *" +"+#$i& "$ !& u('i( $"0#si'i( *" '#(%"#/. E! %i"+0# *" +"+#$i& & s"!"''i#(&$ *"" s"$ +&8#$ u" "! TTA +,i+# *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#> '#+# s" i(*i' "( "! '&s# &(%"$i#$. Fu('i#("s Es0"'i&!"s "( !#s S"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s L#s s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s 0u"*"( s"$ *#%&*#s *" u('i#("s "s0"'i&!"s u" &'i!i%&( su &0!i'& &0!i'&'i 'i(( # u" $"su"! $"su"!"( "( 0$#!"+ 0$#!"+&s &s *" '## '##$*i $*i(&'i (&'i(. (. L& *is0#( *is0#(ii ii!i* !i*&* &* *" "s%&s "s%&s u('i#("s &$&( '#( "! %i0# 6i*$,u!i'# # "!"'%$(i'#/ 8 '#( "! &$i'&(%". L&s +,s '#+u("s s#(: R"0#si'i( *" C#(%"# s!# *" '#(%$#! "!"'%$(i'#/: Es%& u('i( $"0#(" & H'"$# 'u&!ui"$ '#(%"# &'u+u!&*# si"+0$" u" !& '#$$i"(%"> & %$&s *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#(%$#!&*# "!"'%$(i'&+"(%"> !u8& si( i(%"$$u0'i( 0#$ u( %i"+0# +&8#$ &! 0$#5$&+&*#> !u"5# *" u( $"'i"$$" "i%#s# *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#. L& $"0#si'i( *" '#(%"# u('i#(&$, '#( 'u&!ui"$ !u# *" '#$$i"(%" *"s*" u(& '&$5& +(i+& *" 'i('# &+0"$i#s 6&s%& !& +(i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &'%u&'i(. P&$& '##$*i(&$ &*"'u&*&+"(%" '#( "! *is0si%i# *" $"s0&!*#> "! %i"+0# *" $"0#si'i( *" '#(%"# %i"+0# *" +"+#$i&/ *"" s"$ +&8#$ u" "! TTA *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#> $"s0 &!*#> '#+# 8& s" s " "0!i'. V&!#$"s %0i'#s *is0#(i!"s 0&$& $"0#si'i( s#(: 1> 3;> ; 8 12; s"5u(*#s. E! '#(%"# %&+i( %&+i( s" $"0#(*$, & '"$# '&*& "< u" "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ s"& &i"$%# 8& s"& +&(u&! # &u%#+,%i'&+"(%". R"s%$i''i( *" V#!%&": L& &*"'u&*& 8 '#+0!"%& &0!i'&'i( *" !#s s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s> '#( $"'u"('i&> ("'"si%&( "! us# *" !& u('i( *" $"s%$i''i( *" #!%&"> u" "s%, *is0#(i!" s!# "( u(i*&*"s %$i,si'&s. Es%& u('i( !" 0"$+i%" &! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ *is'$i+i(&$ "(%$" !& #0"$&'i( *" u( *is0#si%i# *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%" 8 u(# *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&. Es%# s" !#5$&> !#u"&(*# !& #0"$&'i( *" '#(%"#> "( !#s "ui0#s '#( '#(%$#! "!"'%$(i'#> # !& &0"$%u$& 0"$+&("(%"> "( !#s "ui0#s '#( '#(%$#! 6i*$,u!i'#> 'u&(*# 6&8 0$"s"('i& *" %"(si(> *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%" *"! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$> *"s0us *" u(& i(%"$$u0'i( *" '#$$i"(%"> !# 'u&! i(*i'& u" u( *is0#si *is0#si%i %i# # *"! !&*# !&*# *" !& '&$5& '&$5& usi usi!"> !"> $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$ #$ u #%$# #%$# s"''i#( s"''i#(&!i &!i<&*# <&*#$/ $/ i(%"$$u+0i !& '#$$i"(%". Es%& u('i( 0"$+i%" "! us# *" !& s"'u"('i&> +,s "i'i"(%"> *" *#s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s 8 *#s %"+0#$i<&*&s> "( "! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*#.
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E( u(& &0!i'&'i( %0i'& *" s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s '#( '#(%$#! "!"'%$(i'#> "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ s" ui'& "(%$" *#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s '#+# s" +u"s%$& "( !& Fi5. 4. Cu&(*# #'u$$" u(& &!!& F1> *"!&(%" *" R2> s!# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ R2 #0"$& 8 "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ (# 'u"(%& 0#$u" "! #!%&" *" !& u"(%" (# s" i(%"$$u+0". P&$& u(& &!!& F2> "! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"&!i<&$, sus #0"$&'i#("s %$&%&(*# *" *"s0"&$ !& &!!& 8 "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#(%&$,> (#$+&!+"(%"> !&s i(%"$$u0'i#("s *" !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& 8& u" "! #!%&" *" !& u"(%" "s i(%"$$u+0i*# '&*& "< u" R1 #0"$&.
ig& = Aplicaci$n Típica de un SeccionaliJador entre Dos Reconectadores E( $"'#("'%&*#$"s $"'#("'%&*#$"s '#( '#(%$#! '#(%$#! 6i*$,u!i'#> 6i*$,u!i'#> "! us# *" !& $"s%$i''i( $"s%$i''i( *" #!%&" #!%&" (# si"+0$" si"+0$" &s"5u$& '##$*i(&'i(> 'u&(*# "is%" !& 0#sii!i*&* *" #0"$&'i( "( '&s*&*& *" !#s $"'#("'%&*#$"s *u$&(%" sus #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s 8 "! $"'#("'%&*#$> *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&> "s%& &us%&*# & H*#s #0"$&'i#("s #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s $,0i*&s 7 *#s #0"$&'i#("s #0"$&'i#("s %"+0#$i<&*&s. %"+0#$i<&*&s. P&$& !& &!!& F1> &su+& u" R2 ""'u%& sus #0"$&'i#("s $,0i*&s si( u" R1 *is0&$" "( su 'u$& $,0i*&. E! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ contar- !&s *#s #0"$&'i#("s *" R2 R"'u"$*"s" u" "( !#s "ui0#s '#( '#(%$#! 6i*$,u!i'#> s" !#u"& !& &0"$%u$& 0"$# (# !#s '#(%"#s/> R2 '&+i& & sus 'u$& !"(%& 8 R1> "(%#('"s> #0"$&$, "( su 'u$& $,0i*&. E! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#(%&$, "s%& i(%"$$u0'i( *" #!%&" '#+# su %"$'"$ '#(%"# 8 s" &$i$, 8& u" !& &us"('i& *" #!%&"> 6&$, u" !& $"s%$i''i( *" #!%&" (# i+0i*& su &0"$%u$&. R"s%$i''i( *" C#(%"#: L& u('i( *" $"s%$i''i( *" '#(%"# 'u+0!" "s"('i&!+"(%" !& +is+& u('i( u" !& $"s%$i''i( *" #!%&"> &! 0"$+i%i$ &! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ *is'$i+i(&$ "(%$" !& #0"$&'i( *" *is0#si%i#s *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%" 8 *is0#si%i#s *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&. Es%# !# 6&'" !#u"&(*# "! '#(%"# +i"(%$&s 6&8& 'i$'u!&'i( *" '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& *" &! +"(#s 'i('# &+0"$i#s "( "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$> i(*i'&(*# 0#$ !# %&(%#> u" "! *is0#si%i# *" !& u"(%" "s%, '"$$&*# 8 u" !& '#$$i"(%" 6& si*# i(%"$$u+0i*& 0#$ "! *is0#si%i# *" !& '&$5&. L& "(%&& *" "s%& u('i( "s u" (# s" $"ui"$" !& +"*i'i( *"! #!%&"J !& *"s"(%&& "s u" s" $"ui"$"( &! +"(#s 'i('# &+0"$i#s *" '&$5& 0&$& &'%i&$ !& u('i(. A0!i'&(*# "s%& u('i( &! ""+0!# *" !& Fi5. 4> &! #'u$$i$ !& &!!& F1> s!# R2 #0"$& 0"$# "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ (# 'u"(%& 0#$u" su '#$$i"(%" *" '&$5& (# s" i(%"$$u+0". P&$& u(& &!!& F2> i(%"$$u+0i*& 0#$ R1> "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 'u"(%& !&s i(%"$$u0'i#("s 8 #0"$& (#$+&!+"(%"> 8& u" su '#$$i"(%" "s i(%"$$u+0i*&. R"s%$i''i( *" S#$"'#$$i"(%"s T$&(si%#$i&s: Es%& u('i( 6&'" &! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ i(s"(si!" & s#$"'#$$i"(%"s %$&(si%#$i&s INRUS= '&$5& $&/ u" s" 0u"*"( 0$#*u'i$ !u"5# *" !& &0"$%u$& 0$#!#(5&*& *"! *is0#si%i# *" $"s0&!*# i(%"$$u0%#$ # $"'#("'%&*#$/. Si( "s%& u('i(> "s%&s s#$"'#$$i"(%"s 0u"*"( 0&$"'"$ &!!&s 8 #'&'i#(&$ u( '#(%"# '# (%"# "$$("#.
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=& Coordinaci$n Reconectador9SeccionaliJador9usi"le0 Cu&(*# s" *"" '##$*i(&$ "! &$$"5!# $"'#("'%&*#$ 7 s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ - usi!" "$ Fi5. 4) /> !#s G!%i+#s *is0#si%i#s *""( s"!"''i#(&$s" 8 '##$*i(&$s" '#( "! $"'#("'%&*#$ s"5G( !&s $"5!&s 8& &(&!i<&*&s> 0"$# *"" %"("$s" "s0"'i&! 'ui*&*# '#( !& s"'u"('i& *"! $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$ #$ 'u&(*# 'u&(*# s" u%i!i< u%i!i<&( &( s"''i# s"''i#(&! (&!i<& i<&*#$" *#$"ss 6i*$,u! 6i*$,u!i'# i'#ss si( "! &''"s#$ &''"s#$i# i# *" R"s%$i''i( *" #!%&". Si> 0#$ ""+0!# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ s" &us%& 0&$&> !& s"'u"('i& H*#s $,0i*&s-*#s !"(%&s> !& +"#$ 0&$& '##$*i(&$ '#( usi!"s> "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#(%&$, *#s "'"s "( !&s *#s 0$i+"$&s #0"$&'i#("s *"! $"'#("'%&*#$ 8 '#(%&$, 0#$ %"$'"$& "< 'u&(*# "! usi!" s" u(*& 8 &$&. Du$&(%" !& 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( !"(%& *"! $"'#("'%&*#$> "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 'u"(%& "! *"s0"" *"! usi!" '#+# !& %"$'"$& i(%"$$u0'i( *" '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& 8 "$$("&+"(%" &s!& !& !("& "(%$" ! 8 "! usi!" !# 'u&! (# "s u(& '#$$"'%& '##$*i(&'i(. L& s"'u"('i& u(& $,0i*&-%$"s !"(%&s Fi5.4&/ 0"$+i%" u(& '##$*i(&'i( &*"'u&*&. E! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 'u"(%& u(#> *u$&(%" !& 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( $,0i*&J "! usi!" s" u(*" *u$&(%" !& 0$i+"$& #0"$&'i( !"(%& i(%"$$u+0i*# !& &!!&J "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 'u"(%& *#s. C#+# !& &!!& 6& si*# i(%"$$u+0i*&> %&(%# "! s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#+# "! $"'#("'%&*#$ $"0#("( sus %"+0#$i<&*#$"s 8 si5u"( #0"$&(*# (#$+&!+"(%".
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Os$"s" u" si s" 'u"(%& '#( !& u('i( *" R"s%$i''i( *" V#!%&"> (#$+&!i<&*& "( !#s "ui0#s "ui0#s '#(%$#! '#(%$#!&*#s &*#s "!"'%$ "!"'%$(i (i'&+ '&+"(% "(%"" 8 #0'i#(&! #0'i#(&! "( !#s +#*"!# +#*"!#ss %$i,si %$i,si'#s '#s *" !#s s"''i#( s"''i#(&!i &!i<&*# <&*#$"s $"s 6i*$,u! 6i*$,u!i'# i'#s> s> "s 0#si!" 0#si!" u%i!i< u%i!i<&$ &$ !& s"'u"(' s"'u"('i& i& +,s &#$&! &#$&!"" H*# H*#ss $,0i*&s-*#s !"(%&s &! 0$""(i$ u" "! s"!"''i#(&!i<&*#$ 'u"(%" "( !#s "!"'%$(i'#s/ &$& "( !#s +#*"!#s 6i*$,u!i'#s/ 'u&(*# "! usi!" i(%"$$u+0" !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "$ Fi5. 4/. L& u('i( *" R"s%$i''i( *" C#(%"#> *is0#(i!" "( !#s "!"'%$(i'#s> %&+i( 0"$+i%" !#u"&$ "! '#(%"# 'u&(*# "! usi!" &$&> si !& '#$$i"(%" '#$ $i"(%" *" '&$5& $"+&("(%" "s +&8#$ # i5u&! & &+0"$i#$.
ig& =@ Coordinaci$n Reconectador SeccionaliJador usi"le
Soluci$n0 3tiliJar la Secuencia 1A9;L
3tiliJar la Secuencia :A9:L con S con Restricci$n de Folta+e& Folta+e& ig& =? Soluciones al Pro"lema de Coordinaci$n Reconectador SeccionaliJador usi"le
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>9 Coordinaci$n Relé de So"recorriente) con relé de Recierre) # SeccionaliJador P&$& !& '##$*i(&'i( *" u( s"''i#(&!i<&*#$ '#( u( $"! *" s#$"'#$$i"(%" u" '#(%$#!& u( i(%" i(%"$$u $$u0% 0%#$ #$>> '#( '#( $"'i $"'i"$ "$$"> $"> s" *" *""( "( &0!i &0!i'& '&$$ !#s !#s +is+ +is+#s #s 0$i( 0$i('i 'i0i 0i#s #s u u"" 0&$& 0&$& !& '##$*i( '##$*i(&'i &'ii( i( $"'#("' $"'#("'%&* %&*#$ #$ 7 s"''i#( s"''i#(&!i &!i<&*# <&*#$. $. L#s s"''i# s"''i#(&! (&!i<& i<&*#$" *#$"ss 6i*$,u! 6i*$,u!i'# i'#s> s> (#$+&!+"(%"> (# s" '##$*i(&( '#( i(%"$$u0%#$"s *"i*#s & !#s &!%#s %i"+0#s *" $"'i"$$" *"! i(%"$$u i(%"$$u0%# 0%#$. $. L#s s"''i#( s"''i#(&!i &!i<&* <&*#$"s #$"s "!"'%$ "!"'%$(i (i'#s '#s s" 0u" 0u"*"( *"( u%i!i< u%i!i<&$ &$ si5ui" si5ui"(*# (*# "! +is+ +is+## 0$#'" 0$#'"*i *i+i +i"(% "(%## 8& "0! "0!i' i'&* &*## 0&$& 0&$& !& '## '##$*i $*i(& (&'i 'i( ( *" $"'#( $"'#("' "'%& %&*# *#$"s $"s '#( '#( s"''i#(&!i<&*#$"s "!"'%$(i'#s.
9 C''RDINACI(N RELV DE S'2REC'RRIENTE C'N 3SI2LE L& '##$*i(&'i( *" u( $"!s *" s#$"'#$$i"(%"> '#( # si( u(i*&* i(s%&(%,("&> 0$"s"(%& *#s *i"$"(%"s &0!i'&'i#("s: 'u&(*# "! usi!" "s%, *"! !&*# *" !& u"(%" 8 'u&(*# "! usi!" usi!" "s%, *"! !&*# *" !& '&$5&. E( &+#s '&s#s "! $"! *" s#$"'#$$i"(%" s#$"'#$$i"(%" &'%G& '#+# "! *is0#si *is0#si%i %i## *" %"+0#$i %"+0#$i<&'i <&'i( ( 8 *is0&$# *is0&$# *"! i(%"$$u i(%"$$u0%# 0%#$> $> 0"$# 0"$# !#s #"%i #"%i#s #s *" '##$*i(&'i( "( &+#s '&s#s s#( %#%&!+"(%" *i"$"(%"s.
Coordinaci$n de Relé con usi"le del Lado de la uente& L& 0$i('i0&! &0!i'&'i( *" "s%" '&s# s" *& 'u&(*# "! usi!" "s !& 0$#%"''i( 0$i('i0&! *"! %$&(s#$+&*#$ "( u(& su"s%&'i( 8 "! $"! "s !& 0$#%"''i( *"! 'i$'ui%# &!i+"(%&*#$ *"! !&*# *" && "$ Fi5. 49/. E! #"%i# *" '##$*i(&'i(> "( "s%" '&s#> "s 0"$+i%i$ u" "! i(%"$$u0%#$> 0&$& u(& &!!& 0"$+&("(%" "( "! !&*# *" && %"(si(> '#+0!"%" %#*& su s"'u"('i& *" #0"$&'i#("s si( u" "! usi!" s" u(*& # su$& *&#.
ig& =H Coordinaci$n Rele >B>1 con usi"le del Lado de la uente&
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ig& >B Ilustraci$n del Método de Coordinaci$n entre Relé # usi"le de la uente E( "s%" '&s#> '#+# !&s *#s 0$i+"$&s #0"$&'i#("s *"! i(%"$$u0%#$ s#( !&s u" "s%,( s"0&$&*&s +"(#s *" 1; s"5u(*#s ,$"&s s#+$"&*&s/> s" su+&( sus %i"+0#s %#%&!"s *" *"s0"" %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( *"! $"! +,s !#s %i"+0#s *" #0"$&'i( *"! i(%"$$u0%#$/. A "s%" %i"+0# %R s" s" !" &0!i'& "! &'%#$ *" '##$*i(&'i( *" ;. 8 s" '#+0&$& '#( "! %i"+0# *" +(i+& usi(. Si s" 'u+0!" u" "! %i"+0# *" +(i+& usi( *"! usi!"> 0&$& !& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!&
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Coordinaci$n Relé usi"le del Lado de la Carga& E! #"%i# "( "s%" '&s# "s !#5$&$ u"> 0&$& &!!&s *"!&(%" *"! usi!"> "s%" s" u(*& 8 *"s0"" !& &!!& &(%"s *" u" "! $"! 1/ #0"$". Si "! $"! %i"(" u(i*&* i(%&(%,("& ;/> 8 si s" '##$*i(& '#( "! usi!"> !& u(i*&* ; *"" #0"$&$ 8 "! i(%"$$u0%#$ s" *"" &$i$ &(%"s *" u" "! usi!" s" u(*& # su$& *&#s. Lu"5#> "( !& s"5u(*& #0"$&'i( *"! $"!> u" "s %"+0#$i<&*&> "! usi!" *"" *"s0"&$ !& &!!& si( u" "! $"! #0"$". Es%#s *#s '&s#s s#( i!us%$&*#s "( !&s i5u$&s 1 8 2 $"s0"'%i&+"(%". E( "! 0$i+"$ '&s# s" *"" 5&$&(%i<&$ u"> 0&$& !& +,i+& '#$$i"(%" *" &!!& "( !& <#(& *"! usi!"> "! %i"+0# *" #0"$&'i( *"! $"! 1 s"& +&8#$ # i5u&! &! %i"+0# *" +,i+# *"s0"" *"! usi usi!" !">> 0&$& 0&$& "s& "s& +is+ +is+&& '#$$i '#$$i"( "(%" %">> +,s +,s u( i(%" i(%"$ $&! &!## *" '##$* '##$*i( i(&'i &'i( ( ∆%/> %/> u u"" usu&!+"(%" "s *" ;.2 s"5u(*#s.
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Circuito de Potencia con Tres Tres Relés Relés
Circuito de Potencia con dos
Circuito Típico de Control ig& >> Circuitos de Potencia # Control Típicos del Es/uema de Protecci$n de So"recorriente&
3
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