Pronomes Relativos.pdf

Rel ela ati tiv ve Pr Pron onou ouns ns Quadro dos Pronomes Relativos Variáveis Masculino Feminino

o qual cujo

os quais cujos

No Inglês What That Who Whom

Which Whose Where

a qual cuja

as quais cujas

Invariáveis quem que onde

This is the house that Jack built •

Independent clause = This is the house

•

Dependent adjective clause = that Jack built 

•

Relative pronoun = that 

•

Adjective clause is modifying = house

What (o que) Ligação de duas orações I know what they wanted here. I don’t have what you want.

That e Who (que, quem) That pode ser usado para referir a pessoas, animais e objetos. That é usado em casos onde há definição do sujeito The birds that live here are very beautiful. Who só é usado para pessoas. The woman that/who is speaking is a scientist. Juliet is the girl that/who Romeo loves. I told you about who lives here. (Sem definição) Do you know who I am? (Sem definição)

Whom (que) Whom só é usado para pessoas. Quando a pessoa é objeto direto da ação. Pode vir depois de preposição.

The boy with whom I spoke drew that picture. The policeman whom Robert saw yesterday is my uncle. I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.

Which Refere-se tanto ao sujeito quanto ao objeto, porém só é utilizado quando essas palavras se referirem a animais ou coisas, nunca a pessoas. Where is the book which I left here? don’t have more My dog, which is getting old,doesn’t black fell.

Whose (cujo) Refere-se a pessoas, animais ou coisas, indicando posse. Sempre vem uma pessoa depois de WHOSE. Do you know the boy whose father is bald? Betty, whose daughter I meet every Sunday morning, is your teacher.

Relative Adverbs Where Refere-se a um lugar That’s the school

where I studied in 1998.

When Refere-se a um tempo She didn’t work last week, when she studied to he exam.

Alguns pronomes relativos do ingles podem ser omitidos em alguns casos em que o pronome não é essencial para o total sentido da frase.

I know what they wanted here. I don’t have what do you want. The birds that live here are very beautiful. The woman that/who is speaking is a scientist. Juliet is the girl that/who Romeo loves. I told you about who lives here. Do you know who I am? The boy with whom I spoke drew that picture. The policeman whom Robert saw yesterday is my uncle.

I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference. Where is the book which I left here? My dog, which is getting old, doesn’t have more black fell. Do you know the boy whose father is bald? Betty, whose daughter I meet every Sunday morning, is your teacher. That’s the school where I studied in 1998. She didn’t work last week, when she studied to he exam.

Is this the fish you saw under the boat?

Politicians and diaper the must be changed frequently, for the same reason. (Eça de queiroz)