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!"#$" R 7)I*"("1+:; -, $). ;+C,$,. -, ,I+.+:; ,;>(, #+)-+,.,$ M ,$ 3".:$,) Comparación de los niveles de emisión entre el biodiesel y el gasóleo Emisión
Biodiesel al 100% (Kg/100km) Biodiesel al 30% (Kg/100km) Gasóleo (Kg/100km)
CO
0,37
0,43
0,46
HC
0,03
0,04
0,04
NOx
2,73
3,37
3,64
Partículas
0,62
1,48
1,85
CO2
0,87
3,53
4,67
SO2
0
1,14
1,62
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3$9@*9A9 #& B2,<+ #& /*+#,%%$-" #& 0$+#$&1&2 Catalizador Acido Mineral
Alcohol Metilico Rec Mezclador
Alcohol Metilico
Cond Agua Fresca
H2O Metilester
Reactor Tubular Transesterificación
Ácidos Grasos Mezclador
Agotador Mezclador
Separador Flash
Reactor Empacado Esterificación
Decantador Glicerina Cruda
HH
3$9@*9A9 #& B2,<+ #& /*+%&1+ 7&8$"9%$-" :2$%&*$"9
Condensador
Tanque Vacio
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Sistema Vacio
Separador de Sales Separador
Separador
Reboiler Tanque almacenamiento Glicerol
E-59 Pretratamiento Reactor
Reboiler
Tanque de Sales
Tanque Glicerina Tecnica Columnas Carbon Activado
Tanque almacenamiento Glicerina Farmaceutica 99%
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Separador
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Tanque de Sales
Tanque Glicerina Tecnica Columnas Carbon Activado
Pretratamiento Reactor
Tanque almacenamiento Glicerina Farmaceutica 99%
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= 4,9 · ·( − −0,3) ·
( ) 6, 3 5[] − 0, 3 · 0, 8 8 = 4,9 · 10,67[]· 7[]−1,6[] = 51,6 [] EL
:+4+ /. /*N5/%-+ 4B_)4+ /* 4&R+% W5/ /. /*N5/%-+ 3/ 3)*/V+ (&.(5.&3+^ /. 3)*/V+ /*8& (+%%/(8+ >&Q+ .+* C&%B4/8%+* 3/ .& '+%4&J M/ .& 4)*4& N+%4& */ (&.(5.& /. /*N5/%-+ 3/ C%5/>& T)3%+*8B8)(& 3/. C%)4/% &')..+ */ 45/*8%& & (+'8)'5&()I'#
= 4,9 · · ( −0,3) ( ) 6, 3 5[] − 0, 3 = 4,9 ·10,67[]· 154[] = 45,2 []
\. /*N5/%-+ W5/ */ (&.(5.+ %/();' /* 4/'+% &. /*N5/%-+ 4B_)4+ 3/ C%5/>& T)3%+*8B8)(& 3/. 4&8/%)&.^ C+% .+ 8&'8+ /. 3)*/V+ /*8& (+%%/(8+ >&Q+ .+* C&%B4/8%+* 3/ .& '+%4&J X (+'8)'5&()I' */ C5/3/ /*C/()N)(&% /. /*C/*+% 3/ .& C.&(& 3/ N+'3+ &'5.&% */7Y' .& *)75)/'8/ 8&>.&#
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ℎ = ((215∙ )∙ ,) b
M+'3/#
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f# 6B_)4+ ')A/. 3/ 3)*/V+ 3/. .)W5)3+ e4gJ ,# ,%&A/3&3 /*C/()N)(& 3/ 3)*/V+ 3/. .
ℎ = (6,3(2155 ∙ 0,∙86)8), = 545,7 EZ
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t = 4,8 ∙ 5[] ≤ t ≤ 12,5[] t
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t
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= 30 7 [] = 4,45[] t = 4, 10,8 ∙6(30)
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acero
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acero
4 , 4 5 ( 7800 ∗ 1000 ∗ 9,8) = 1000 E[
= 0,34 [] 9/ (&.(5.& .& *5C/%N)()/ 3/. 8/(T+ */7Y'
ℎ = ∗2 (2 ) + ( ∗2tan) 10,67 ∗tan30 ∗10, 6 7 10, 6 7 ℎ () = 2 2 + 2 ℎ () = 103,25[ ] 9/ (&.(5.& .& (&%7& A)A& */7Y' .& *)75)/'8/ /_C%/*)I'#
M+'3/#
122 ∙ ∙ 9,8 = 1000
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122 ∙ 103, 2 5 ∙ 9, 8 103, 2 5 = 1000 = 1,19 [] + = 0,34 + 1,19 + = 1,53 []
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