INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR SUPERIOR DE INGENIERÍA Y ARQUITECTURA ARQUITECTURA UNIDAD-TICOMÁN
PROBLEMAS Y SOLUCIONES DE CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS EN POZOS DE GAS DEL ACTIVO INTEGRAL VERACRUZ (AIV)
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QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE:
I NG EN IE RO P ET RO LE RO P
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MARCO ANTONIO RAMÍREZ VALDEZ
ASESOR
ALBERTO ENRIQUE MORFÍN FAURE MÉXICO D.F., FEBRERO DE 2010
RESUMEN
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
RESUMEN
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
ABSTRACT
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
CONTENIDO
CONTENIDO I.
OBJETIVO.
II.
INTRODUCCIÓN.
CAPÍTULO 1. GENERALIDADES. 1.1 C%(3/6/)()/ +& %#3 7/+"#)("$"#3. 1.2 D&6//)/#&3 !"&9/(3. 1. D/("('(3 +& 6(3&3. 1. Y()/'/ +& (3 4 )#+&3(+#. 1. Y()/'/ +& (3 7*'&+#. 1.H Y()/'/ +& (3 3&)#. 1. F%># '%/6<3/)# & !## +& (3. 1.J F%># ( "(9@3 +& #"/6/)/#3. 1.J.1 F%># )"8/)#. 1.J.2 F%># '%/6<3/)# ( "(9@3 +& &3"(%(+#"&3. 1.J. C#""&%()/#&3. 1.J..1 G/%$&", R#3, B(&% 4 A)7#. 1.J..2 C#""&%()/ +& 6%># +& G"(4. 1.K A<%/3/3 #+(%.
CAPÍTULO 2. CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS 2.1 Q@ &3 %( )("( +& %85/+#3 2.2 P"#$%&'(3 )(3(+#3 !#" %( )("( +& %#3 %85/+#3 +"(& %( &!%#()/ +& !##3 !"#+)#"&3 +& (3. 2. F&&3 +& (!#"()/ +& %#3 %85/+#3 & !## !"#+)#" +& (3. 2..1 C#/6/)()/ +& ((. 2..2 A)86&"#. 2.. A( !"#+)/+( +& #"( #(. 2.. A( +& 6#"'()/. 2.. C#+&3()/ +&% ((. 2..H C#+&3()/ +& 7/+"#)("$"#3.
CONTENIDO
2. R&)##)/&+# %( )("( +& %85/+#3 & %#3 !##3 +& (3. 2..1 P"&3&)/( +& 3(%#3 '&+/(& 3/3&'( +& '&+/)/. 2..2 P"#+))/ &""</)( & /)"&'&# & &% "/'# +& +&)%/()/. 2.. C('$/#3 !"#)/(+#3 & &% "(+/&& +/<'/)# +& !##. 2.. C&3& & %( !"#+))/ +& %85/+#3. 2. &%#)/+(+ )"8/)(. 2..1 M#+&%# +& !&%8)%( )#/(. 2..2 M#9/'/&# +& #(3 +& %85/+# ( "(9@3 +&% (3.
CAPÍTULO 3. MÉTODOS PARA REMOVER LA CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS .1 I+))/#&3 )# $&"8( 6%&/$%&. .1.1 U/+(+ +& !#&)/(. .1.2 C(""&& +& $&"8(. .1. C($/( +& )#"#%. .1. C($&( /4&)#"(. .1. E5/!# +& )#"#% +& !##. .1.H E5/!# (/%/(". .2 É'$#%# 9/(>&"#. .2.1 E%&' 5& /&"( 3/3&'( +& @'$#%# 9/(>&"#. .2.1.1 E5/!# 3!&"6/)/(%. .2.1.2 E5/!# 3$-3!&"6/)/(%. . T$&"8( )(!/%(". . S("( +& 9&%#)/+(+. . S/3&'( '&>#"(+#" +& 6%># /!# &"/.
CAPÍTULO . EJEMPLOS DE APLICACIÓN .1 P## A+(-L#4 J, /+))/ )# $&"8( 6%&/$%& 4 $&"8( )(!/%(". .2 P## E% M#""# 21, 3("( +& 9&%#)/+(+. . P## M($ 1002, I3(%()/ +& M&>#"(+#" +& P(" +& F%># /!# &"/ ?MPF.
CAPÍTULO !. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
BIBLIOGRA"ÍA.
I. OBETIO
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
1
La acumulación de fluidos más pesados que el gas, entre los que podemos citar condensados y/o agua salada, forman una columna hidrostática que provoca una restricción al flujo del gas, que puede llegar a ocasionar la muerte del pozo, a este fenómeno se le conoce como “carga de líquidos ó “colgamiento de líquidos!
I. OBETIO
P("( (4+(" (% !## ( +&3(%#>(" %#3 %85/+#3 5& /'!/+& &% 6%># +& (3 &/3& +/9&"3#3 '@#+#3 5& 3&"< +&(%%(+#3 & &3& "($(>#, (38 )#'# &% (<%/3/3 !("( 5& &)#'/)('&& 3&( "&($%&3. E% $&&6/)/# 5& &3# "&!"&3&( &3 ('&# & %( !"#+))/ +& 7/+"#)("$"#3, &!%#(" ( '(4#" )(/+(+ +& "&3&"9(3, (38 )#'# &%&9(" &% 8+/)& +& "&)!&"()/ +& !"#+)#3 !&"#%86&"#3 4 & )#3&)&)/( #$&&" /)"&'&# +& (()/(3 &)#'/)(3.
II. INTRODUCCIN
II. INTRODUCCIÓ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
1
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M#+&%(" !##3 )# )("( +& %85/+#3.
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D(#3 #$&/+#3 +&% R&!#"& O!&"(/9# +&% A)/9# I&"(% &"()" ?AI +&% +8( 2J +& O)$"& +&% 200K
II. INTRODUCCIN
M@#+#3 !("( '//'/(" %#3 &6&)#3 +& %#3 %85/+#3 & !##3 )# $(>(3 9&%#)/+(+&3 +& (3 4 9&(>(3-+&39&(>(3 +& &3#3 '@#+#3.
C'# 4 !#"5@ (!%/)(" +/6&"&&3 S/3&'(3 A"/6/)/(%&3 +& P"#+))/ ?SAP !("( "&'#9&" %#3 %85/+#3.
Q@ 3/()/#&3 & /6#"'()/ +&$& 3&" )#3/+&"(+(3 (% 3&%&))/#(" SAP.
CAPÍTULO 1. GENERALIDADES
CAPÍTULO 1. GENERALIDADES. 1.1
C%(3/6/)()/ +& %#3 7/+"#)("$"#3.
U 4()/'/&# +& (3 # +& ()&/& # 3#%# &3< +&6//+# !#" &% /!# +& "#)( 5& %# /&"(, 3/# ('$/@ !#" %(3 )("()&"83/)(3 +& %#3 6%/+#3 5& )#/&& ?(3, ()&/& 4 ((1. E% ()&/& 4 (3 3# '&)%(3 ("(%&3 +& 7/+"#)("$"#3 3'('&& )#'!%&>(3 & 3 )#'!#3/)/ 58'/)( 4 3& &)&"( ( &%&9(+(3 &'!&"("(3 4 !"&3/#&3 & )(+( 4()/'/&# +&3)$/&"#, & /)%3/9& !#" %( 7&&"&#&&/+(+ +& %(3 "#)(3, !&+& "&/3"("3& 9("/()/#&3 +& &3#3 !("<'&"#3 & +/6&"&&3 !("&3 +&% '/3'#. E% &3(+# +& %( '&)%( +& 7/+"#)("$"#3 ( %(3 )#+/)/#&3 +& 3!&"6/)/& +&!&+& 3#$"& #+# +& 3 )#'!#3/)/; 4 +& %( !"&3/ 4 &'!&"("( ( %( )(% &3 "&)!&"(+( (+&'<3, %#3 6%/+#3 "&'(&&3 & &% 4()/'/&# & )(%5/&" &(!( +& (#('/&#, 36"/"< )('$/#3 683/)#3 4 3 !"&3/ 3& 9&"< +/3'//+( !#" %( !"#+))/ +& ()&/&, (3 4 (( +& +/)7# 4()/'/&#. P#" %# (# &3 &)&3("/# &3+/(" %(3 !"#!/&+(+&3 683/)(3 +& %#3 6%/+#3 )#&/+#3 & &% 4()/'/&# 4 & !("/)%(" 33 9("/()/#&3 )# %( !"&3/ 4 &'!&"("(. E3 !"<)/)( )#'* )%(3/6/)(" ( %#3 7/+"#)("$"#3 !"#+)/+#3 +& ()&"+# ( 33 )("()&"83/)(3 4 ( %(3 )#+/)/#&3 $(># %(3 )(%&3 3& !"&3&( ()'%(+#3 & &% 3$3&%#. A38 #'(+# & )&( 33 )("()&"83/)(3, 3& #$/&& ( !"/'&" )%(3/6/)()/: +& ()&/&, ()&/& %/&"# ?9#%</%, (3 3&)#, (3 7*'&+# 4 +& (3 4 )#+&3(+#.
1
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1
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F%># ( "(9@3 +& '&+/#3 !#"#3#3
F%># ( "(9@3 +& $&"8( 9&"/)(% # +& !"#+))/ ?TP
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L( )(8+( +& !"&3/ & &% 3/3&'( & )(%5/&" '#'&#, &3 %( !"&3/ //)/(% ' %( !"&3/ 6/(%. P
− ∆ p (componentes upsteam) = P nodo
E3( )(8+( +& !"&3/ &3 %( 3'( +& %(3 )(8+(3 5& #)""& & #+#3 %#3 )#'!#&&3 +&% 3/3&'(. P#" %# (#, %( )(8+( +& !"&3/ ( "(9@3 +& )(%5/&" )#'!#&& 9("8( &% (3# !"#+)/+#, !#" %# 5& &3& (3# 3& )#"#%( !#" %#3 )#'!#&&3 3&%&))/#(+#3 +&% 3/3&'(.
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P#" &>&'!%#, & &% )(3# +& !##3 +& (%( "&%()/ (3-%85/+#, (% &&" +/<'&"#3 '(4#"&3 +& $&"8( +& !"#+))/ 3& "&+)& %( 9&%#)/+(+ +&% 6%/+# !"#9#)(+# %( )("( +& %85/+# ?%#(+ ! & &% 6#+# +&% !## 4 %%&9(+# ')7(3 9&)&3 ( /(%(" &% !##. E3( 3/()/ %%&9( ( /3(%(" (%* 3/3&'( +& %&9(('/&# ("/6/)/(% # )#'!"&3#"&3 +& (3 & 3!&"6/)/&. E% '@#+# !("( ((%/(" !##, !("( +&&"'/(" %( )(!()/+(+ +& !"#+))/ !("( )(%5/&" )#'$/()/ +& )#'!#&&3 &3 +&3)"/# ( )#/()/: E% '@#+# !&+& 3&" /%/(+# !("( +&&"'/(" %( $/)()/ +& #(3 )# &)&3/9( "&3/3&)/( (% !(3# +& 6%/+# # )(8+(3 +& !"&3/ & )(%5/&" !("& +&% 3/3&'(. E% &6&)# +& %#3 )('$/#3 +& )(%5/&" )#'!#&& 3#$"& &% )#'!#"('/&# #(% +&% !## &3 6<)/%'&& +&&"'/(+#. E% (<%/3/3 +&% 3/3&'( %%('(+# ( '&+# (<%/3/3 #+(%, 7( 3/+# (!%/)(+# !#" 9("/#3 (#3 !("( ((%/(" &% )#'!#"('/&# +& %( /&"())/ +& )(+( # +& 33 )#'!#&&3. C/")/#3 &%@)"/)#3, )#'!%&>(3 "&+&3 +& +)#3 4 3/3&'(3 +& $#'$&# )&"86# ((%/(+#3 /%/(+# @3& '@#+#. E% (<%/3/3 +& %#3 3/3&'(3 +& !"#+))/ +& !##3 6& !"#!&3( !#" G/%$&" & 1K 4 +/3)/+( !#" N/+ & 1KH 4 B"#= & 1KJ. E% !"#)&+/'/&# )#3/3& & 3&%&))/#(" !# +& +/9/3/ # #+# & &% !## 4 +/9/+/" &% 3/3&'( & &3& !#. L(3 $/)()/#&3 '<3 )#'&3 3(+(3 !("( %#3 #+#3 3& '&3"( ( )#/()/.
"IGURA1.18 1.9 "-#$'
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P R
− ∆ p (componentes upsteam) = P nodo
S(%/+( +&% N#+# ?#6%#= P Sep
+ ∆ p (componentes do!nsteam) = P nodo
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P R − ∆ p yac
− ∆ ptubing = P !"
S(%/+( +&% N#+# ?#6%#=
P Sep
+ ∆ p #lo!lin e = P !"
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"-#$' 1.11 "-#$' "-#$' 1.12 1.11
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P R
− ∆ p yac = P !#
S(%/+( +&% N#+# ?#6%#=
P Sep
+ ∆ p #lo!line + ∆ ptubing = P !#
E% &6&)# +&% )('$/# & %#3 +/<'&"#3 +& $&"8( +& !"#+))/ 3#$"& %( )(!()/+(+ +& 6%># +&% 3/3&'( 3& /%3"( & %( F/"( 1.12
"-#$' "-#$' 1.12 "-#$' 1.12 1.13
G',: ;
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"-#$' 1.1 1.13
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"-#$' 1.1! 1.1
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CAPÍTULO 2. CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS
CAPÍTULO 2. CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS
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CAPÍTULO . MÉTODOS PARA REMOER LA CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS
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La razón de usar nitrógeno gaseoso en los pozos petroleros, está en función de las características y propiedades de dicho gas; < =s un elemento inerte y elimina los peligros de incendio durante las operaciones! < =s de +ajo coeficiente de solu+ilidad en agua y/o aceite! < >or su esta+ilidad e inactividad química ya no reacciona con otros fluidos e inhi+e la corrosión de partes metálicas! < 2o contamina y no da?a las formaciones < @yuda a reducir el agua contenida en las formaciones, de+ido a su afinidad con la misma! Ae ha pro+ado eBperimentalmente que a "(( 3g/cm" y 6( CD 1(( m# de 2" @+sor+ieron $(!6 litros de agua! < >orque mantiene su estado gaseoso a presiones y temperaturas elevadas! < >or su alto rendimiento de volumen de gas por volumen de líquido!
CAPÍTULO . MÉTODOS PARA REMOER LA CARGA DE LÍQUIDOS
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Típica instalación de embolo viajero
[email protected] =L=DKJ2*DE LIFJ*
[email protected] K== .= MLI/E F@G>@AA F@G>@AA .= HLIL@ HLIL
HLIL@ 4EKEJ@
HLIL@ .= @L**E
A=2AEJ .= @JJ*+E A=2AE
D@FL= =NK=J*EJ
HLIL@ 4@=AKJ@
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J=AEJK= J=D=>KEJ
@2DL@ .= J=AEJK=
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=l efecto enturi %tam+iOn conocido tu+o de enturi& consiste en que un fluido en movimiento dentro de un conducto cerrado disminuye su presión al aumentar la velocidad despuOs de pasar por una zona de sección menor! Ai en este punto del conducto se introduce el eBtremo de otro conducto, se produce una aspiración del fluido contenido en este segundo conducto! =ste efecto, demostrado en 1878, reci+e su nom+re del físico italiano iovanni Fattista enturi %18$9P16""&! =l efecto enturi se eBplica por el >rincipio de Fernoulli y el principio de continuidad de masa! Ai el caudal de un fluido es constante pero la sección disminuye, necesariamente la velocidad aumenta! >or el teorema de conservación de la energía si la energía cinOtica aumenta, la energía determinada por e l valor de la presión disminuye forzosamente!
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ACTIVO INTEGRAL VERACRUZ Coordinación Diseño de Proyecos
EXPLORACIÓN Y PRODUCCIÓN REGIÓN NORTE
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
E.M.R. ! M LTIMA REPARACIÓN 0ENE 200 INTERVALO 2JKH-2K00 ', 2KH-2K2 ' PRODUCTOR DE GAS Y CONDENSADO b;, PCPW1200 !3/, PSEPW220 !3/, BP, 1.1 ''!)+
11 '
TR 13 3<: K!!: LB<"T
1!2 0
TP 2 J;, M-AM, H. LB FT
1' REPARACIN MAYOR 0K OCT1KJ2 INTERVALO 2KK1-2KK0 M PRODUCTOR ACE ITEGAS 1H;, ' +, , H0 )'2, 2 ' ' PROD. ACUMULADA ,22,2 ' GAS 1K,02 ' ACE ITE CERRO POZO INVASIÓN DE AGUA
00 ' 0001 '
INTENTO CORTAR T.R. SIN EXITO
1000 '
TR 9 !<: J!!: 3 LB<"T
118! 0
BRECA S. "ELI PE 2!2 0
11MAYO1KJ
GUZMAN TLA PE LA GI CA 2! ! 0 PROF. TP
2K0 ' 20 '
EMP. BAfER R, 2-2J LBFT, H J; O R IZ A B A 2 !3 0
2J2J ' INTERALOS MOD IFICADOS
2JJH ' PROGRAMADOS
2JKH-2K00 '
2KH2 ' RET. f-1, TIPO AA, 1- LBFT, H J
2K ' 2KH0 ' 2KHHH ' 2K2 ' 2KK1KK ' 010 ' 02H0 '
PEV: 1H CARGAS ? M, PISTOLA 1 111H
PEV
DOLOMIA 383 0
00 ' 11K2 '
DISP. 1E NE288 3 EST. 83E N E 2883, FRACT. AC. DI. 1 " E B 2883
DISP. 2DIC2882, C.F. 29DIC2882
TERMINACIÓN O"ICIAL 0-MAYO-1KJ0 INTERVALO 02-0H0 M PRODUCTOR ACEITEGAS b;, 110 )'2, 12J ' D, 1K ' ' PROD. ACUMULADA ,2H2,H1 ' GAS 2,H1 ' ACE ITE CLASI"ICACIÓN 0-0-01 CERRO POZO INVASIÓN 1K UL 1KJ2
DISP. 29ABR198
10 '
TR !<: N8
8 23 0 2 LB <"T 23 313 0 2 LB <"T
313 0 P.T. 318 0
RBOL DE VLVULAS "IP 2 9<1 2 1<1 (! M): S1!88
2K0K0 AR
F/"( .1 E3(+# '&)</)# +&% !## M($ 1002.
E% !## M($ 1002, (&3 +& %( /3(%()/ +&% MPF, &8( ( !"#+))/ +& (3 +& 0.KHK MMPCD +& (3 ?01 +& >%/# +& 200K, 2H.2 BPD +& (( 4 0.0K BPD +& )#+&3(+#, ( "(9@3 +& &3"(%(+#" & 3!&"6/)/& )# J; +& +/<'&"#. A )#/()/ 3& %( 6/"( .1, & %( 5& 3& '&3"( %(3 '&+/)/#&3 "&(%/(+(3 &"& &% 0 +& &&"# +& 200H 4 &% 1 +& >%/# +& 200K, & %( 5& !&+& #$3&"9("3& ( !"#+))/ /&3($%& +& (3. E/3/&+# ('$/@ '&"#3(3 9("/()/#&3 & %( !"#+))/ +& %85/+#3.
ISTORIA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE LOS "LUIDOS PRODUCIDOS POZO MATAPIONCE 1882 1.H0
100.0
1.0
K0.0
) D C 1.20 P M M ( 1.00 S A G 0.J0 E D O 0.H0 T S A 0.0 G
J0.0 0.0 H0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0
0.20
) D P B ( S O D I U Q Í L E D O T S A G
10.0
0.0 0-E&-0H 10-M(4-0H 1-S&!-0H 20-E&-0 2J-M(4-0 02-O)-0 0-F&$-0J 1--0J 1K-O)-0J 2-F&$-0K 01-%-
0.00
0K "ECA GA STO DE GA S
GA STO DE CONDENSA DO
GA STO DE A GUA
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"*' 0-E&-0H 2J-M("-0H 20-A$"-0H 1-D/)-0H 2-D/)-0H 2-E&-0 1-M("-0 0-%-0 10-A#-0 11-O)-0 0-E&-0J 2K-A$"-0J 2K-O)-0J 2-D/)-0J 0-E&-0K 1-M("-0K 0--0K 01-%-0K
E,. (PG) J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
TP (PSI) 2 1J 22 12 1HH 221 201 2J 21 1HH 1H1 1H 1H0 122 10 1K 10 1.H
L (PSI) 1H2 KJ 10 KH 10 1 12 1 1H K 100 J 100 JJ 120 JK K0. 10H.
Q (MMPCD) 1.1 1.10 1.K 0.K0 1.0 1. 1. 1.0 1.H 1.2J 1.20 1.1 0.KH 0.J0 1.1 0.K0 0.JK 0.K
Q (BPD) . 0.0 .K 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 J.0 K.0 . .H 1.0 2K.0 .0 2.0 1.KH 0.0K
Q (BPD)
C05'>' 20.0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 2.0 TETRA 1J.J (%%/$"#-V&)3 1.0 TETRA .0 TETRA K.0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 .0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 22.0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 2H.0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 12.0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 H.0 (%%/$"#-V&)3 1. (%%/$"#-V&)3 2.0 TETRA 2.0 TETRA 0.0 TETRA 1.0 TETRA 1. TETRA 2H. TETRA
SAP SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE SE NINGUNO NINGUNO NINGUNO NINGUNO NINGUNO
F/"( .1H. A6#"#3 "&(%/(+#3 & &% !## M($ 1002, & &% !&"/#+# +&% +& E&"# +&% 200H (% 1 +& %/# +&% 200K.
F/"( .1.C#+/)/#&3 +& !"#+))/ &&"# +& 200K &% (3# '</'# +& (3 &3 +& 1. MM!)+ )# +/<'&"# +& &3"(%(+#" & 3!&"6/)/& +& J;.
F/"( .1J. C#+/)/#&3 +& !"#+))/ '(4# +& 200K 3&3/$/%/()/ +&% MPF +#+& &% (3# '</'# +& (3 &3 +& 1. MM!)+.
B(3(+#3 & %(3 )(8+(3 +& !"&3/ & &% MPF 3& "&(%/ %( 3&3/$/%/()/ +& 33 +/<'&"#3 )#3/+&"(+# ( !"#6+/+(+ +& )#%#)()/ +& 220 '&"#3 +&3(""#%%(+#3, +/<'&"# +& %( $&"8( +& !"#+))/ +& 2 J;, "(+# N-J0, H. %$!/&.
PEMEX EXPLORACIÓ ! PRO"#CCIÓ UNIDAD OPERATIVA VERACRUZ SERVICIOS A POZOS SECCIN LNEA DE ACERO REPORTE DE REGISTRO DE PRESION DE "ONDO
POZO EQUIPO "ECA SERV. SOLICITADO
T.P. D/('.
MAfTUB 1002 SE
UNIDAD PRO". MUESTRA "ONDO P SALINIDAD PRESION EN CABEZA PRESION DE "ONDO TEMP. DE "ONDO PRO". SONDA NIVEL LIQUIDOS SUPERVISOR OPERADOR OBSERVACIONES
LM-1 NA NA NA 1.J JK.H HK. 200 ----
0 00 1000 100 2000 200 200
'3.
!!'.
T/!#: MAMM
SONDA CONE. BAT. DESC. BAT.
MARCA: FECA: FECA:
A&3 +& /6#"'()/g:
#'(
P"#6. P"#6. P"#6.
T/!#: T/!#:
20 NA 20
!3/. C '3.
'3.
CARLOS PLACERES SALINAS MARCOS CARRASCO SANCEV SE CALIBRO CON 1 A 20 MTS.
ORA
VALOR LBS
VERTICAL
1.J 2 . 1 2K0.2H 0 0. 1 H . K2.H J K. H
%(
SPARTEf 2-F&$-0K -F&$-0K
N'&"#: ORA: ORA:
01 11:2J 10:
+&
CIERRA POZO FECA: "LUYE POZO FECA:
ORA: ORA:
E %( #'( +& /6#"'()/g: CIERRA POZO FECA: "LUYE POZO FECA:
ORA: ORA:
PRESION LBS
'3.
'3.
'3. '3.
'3.
!3/.
0K:J 0K: H 01 10:00J 10: 10 1 10: 1 1 10:1J21 10: 21 2
2 J
CAMISA. M(")(: EMPACADOR. M(")(: 2K P.INTERIOR INTERVALO 2JKH00 Y 2KH2
02 DE ULIO DEL 200K CALIBRAR, RPFF, CD, RPFF
ESTACIONES (0,) DESARROLL.
VALOR C
TEMPERATURA C "
1.KK J. K.K2 H.K J2.0 J2.1 J2.1
F/"( .1K. R&/3"# #'(+# (&3 +& /3(%(" &% MPF.
JK.J 11K. 1K.JH 10.1 1K.HJ 1J0.1H 1J0.1H
GRADIENTE KG<(CM2 .M)
0.010J 0.00K 0.01 0.00K 0.00H -0.0010
PEMEX EXPLORACIÓ ! PRO"#CCIÓ UNIDAD OPERATIVAVERACRUZ SERVICIOS A POZOS SECCIN LNEA DE ACERO REPORTE DE REGISTRO DE PRESION DE "ONDO
POZO EQUIPO "ECA SERV. SOLICITADO
T.P. D/('. 2 J CAMISA. M(")(: EMPACADOR. M(")(: BAfER P.INTERIOR 2K INTERVALO 2JKH2K00 Y 2KH2
MAfTUB 1002 SE
0 DE ULIO 200K
UNIDAD PRO". MUESTRA "ONDO P SALINIDAD PRESION EN CABEZA PRESION DE "ONDO TEMP. DE "ONDO PRO". SONDA NIVEL LIQUIDOS SUPERVISOR OPERADOR OBSERVACIONES
0 00 1000 100 2000 200 200
T/!#:
2K0
NA NA 10.0 J. J0.K2 200
SONDA CONE. BAT. DESC. BAT.
'3.
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!3/.
!3/.
FECA: FECA:
T/!#: R
P"#6.
20
SPARTEf N'&"#: -%-0K ORA: -%-0K ORA:
CIERRA POZO "LUYE POZO
'3.
E %( #'( +& /6#"'()/g:
ORGE A. LOBATO LECUGA GUSTAO CONTRERAS
CIERRA POZO "LUYE POZO
FECA:
ORA:
FECA:
ORA:
FECA:
ORA:
FECA:
ORA:
ORA
VALOR LBS
11:010 11:11K 11: 22 2 11:2 11: 1 H 11:K 11:H
10.0 21.1K 2 2. 2H .2 KK. H1.K1 J.
PRESION LBS
10.J 1.0H 1K.1 2. 2J.0J 2.J .1
VALOR C
1. J.0 K.1 HK.HH 2.21 J1.1 J0.K2
TEMPERATURA C "
JJ.J 11J.K 1K.12 1.K 1H1.KJ 1J.0 1.HH
F/"( .20. R&/3"# #'(+# +&3!@3 +& /3(%(" &% MPF.
'3. '3. '3.
HK 10: 12:
ESTRANGULADOR
VERTICAL
'3. '3.
A&3 +& %( #'( +& /6#"'()/g:
'3.
C
MARCA:
P"#6.
RP-
ESTACIONES (0,) DESARROLL.
RPFF
T/!#: M-AM P"#6.
GRADIENTE KG<(CM2 .M)
0.00K0 0.00J2 0.00JH 0.00K2 0.00JJ 0.00J
PEMEX EXPLORACIÓ ! PRO"#CCIÓ UNIDAD OPERATIVA VERACRUZ SERVICIOS A POZOS SECCIN LNEA DE ACERO REPORTE DE REGISTRO DE PRESION DE "ONDO
T.P. D/('. 2 J CAMISA. M(")(: EMPACADOR. M(")(: M(")(: P.INTERIOR INTERVALO 2JKH00
MAfTUB 1002
POZO EQUIPO "ECA SERV. SOLICITADO
SE
0 DE AGOSTO 200K CALIBRAR, RPFF
UNIDAD PRO". MUESTRA "ONDO P SALINIDAD PRESION EN CABEZA PRESION DE "ONDO TEMP. DE "ONDO PRO". SONDA NIVEL LIQUIDOS SUPERVISOR OPERADOR OBSERVACIONES
LM-1 NA NA NA JH. 2K.1H J0.J 200 ----
0 00 10 00 1 00 20 00 2 00 200
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SONDA CONE. BAT. DESC. BAT.
P " #6 .
T/!# :
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20 NA 20
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FECA: FEC FEC A:
SPARTEf -A#-0K -A#-0K
A&3 +& %( #'( +& /6#"'()/g: CIERRA POZO FECA: "LUYE POZO FECA: E %( #'( +& /6#"'()/g: CIERRA POZO FECA: "LUYE POZO FECA:
!3/. C '3.
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REGISTRO PREIO RECUPERAR ME. PATRON FL ORA
V ALOR LBS
V ER ER TI TI CA CA L
J:0 K:000 K:0J1 K:122 K:20 K:K K:2
P"#6.
Y 2KH2
MARCA:
T/!# :
N'&"#: ORA: ORA:
HK 0J:2 10:1K
!3/.
MIGUEL ANGEL MARTINEV IDAL OSE MANUEL BARRADAS TERRONES
ESTACIONES (0,) D ES ES AR AR RO RO LL LL .
T/!#: MAM
JH. 1. 2.1 2J0.KH H.K 21. 2K.1H
ESTRANGULADOR
PRESION LBS
H.0K 12 .20 1 .2 1K .H 2 .JJ 2K .H 0.1J
ORA: ORA:
MEORADOR PATRON DE FLUO 12 A 22
V AL OR C
ORA: ORA:
2.J J.0 K. HK.J H.J J0. 0 J0.J
TEMPERATURA C "
J2.00 11J. 1K.0 1. 10. 1.2H 1.1
GRADIENTE KG<(CM2 .M)
0.0122 0.0101 0.000 0.0122 0.00 0.002
F/"( .21. R&/3"# #'(+# '&3 +&3!@3 +& /3(%(" &% MPF
A&3 +& + & 3&" /3(%(+# &% M&>#"(+#" M& >#"(+#" +& P(" +& F%># /!# &"/, &% !## !# # )#($( )# !(" +& 3&3#"&3 3!&"6/)/(%&3 +& !"&3/ ?# & %( )($&( +&% !## 4 #"# & %( %8&( +& +&3)("(, %#3 5& !&"'/& #$3&"9(" &% )#'!#"('/&# +&% !## (&3 4 +&3!@3 +& %( /3(%()/ +& &3& 3/3&'(..
F/"( .22 C#'!#"('/&# +& %(3 !"&3/#&3 3!&"6/)/(%&3 +&3!@3 +& %( /3(%()/ MPF.
E %( )#'!("()/ +& %#3 !&"6/%&3 +/<'/)#3 ?(&3 4 +&3!@3 +& %( /3(%()/ +&% MPF 3& #$3&"9( )%("('&& 5& &% )#'!#"('/&# +& !"&3/ &3 &3($%&, )#'# 3& '&3"( ( )#/()/: PER"IL DE PRESIONES EN LA TUBERÍA DE PRODUCCIÓN 2
PRESIÓN (KG
0
10
1
20
2
0
0
00
.
Per)i$ Per)i$de !resionesanes anesde de !resiones de $a$ainsa$ación insa$aciónde$ de$*P+V *P+V
1000
) 0 ( D A D 100 I D N U " O R P
Per)i$ Per)i$de !resionesdes!#,s de !resiones insa$arde de e$ insa$ar *P+V e$ des!#,s
2000
WPMP"VX 32 5, * ', * 2889
200
WPMP"VX 2.! 5, * J#/- * 2889
000 1 DE MAYO DE 200K 1 DE MAYO DE 200K
02 DE ULIO DE 200K 02 DE ULIO DE 200K
0 DE ULIO DE 200K 0 DE ULIO DE 200K
0 DE AGOSTO DE 200K 0 DE AGOSTO
F/"( .2. P&"6/% +& !"&3/#&3 & %( $&"8( +& !"#+))/.
0
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ÓN EN LA TUBERÍA DE PRODUCCIÓN GRADIENTE (H3<0 2)<0
0.0000
0.0020
0.000
0.00H0
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0.0100
0.0120
0.010
0.01H0
0
00
.
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200
000 1 DE MAYO DE 200K
02 DE ULIO DE 200K
0 DE ULIO DE 200K
0 DE AGOSTO DE 200K
F/"( .2. C#'!#"('/&# +&% "(+/&& +& !"&3/ & %( $&"8( +& !"#+))/.
E% !"/)/!(% $&&6/)/# $&&6/)/# +& %( /3(%()/ /3(%()/ +&% MPF # "(+/)( & &% ('&# +& !"#+))/ 3/# & &% '(&/'/&# +& ( !"#+))/ )#3(& 4 (38 (+'//3"(" %( &&"8( +&% 4()/'/&# 4 ('&(" %( 9/+( !"#+)/9( +&% !##.
DE DE DEDE LOS ISTORIA PRODUCCIÓN "LUIDOS PRODUCIDOS LOS ISTORIA PRODUCCIÓN "LUIDOS PRODUCIDOS POZO 1882 MATAPIONCE 1882 POZO MATAPIONCE CAPÍTULO . EEMPLOS DE APLICA CIN 1.H0
00.00
1.H0
1.0 1.0
00.00
ANTES MP"V MP"V ANTES DESPUÉS MP"V DESPUÉS MP"V
20.00
20.00
)
0.0
) D P D P ( 200.00 B B S ( I 200.00 DO S U O 10.00 Q D I LÍ E U Q 10.00 Í D L 100.00 E S D A G O 100.00 0.00 T S A G
0.00
0.00 0.00
) 1.20 ) D 1.20 D C P C M P (M 1.00 S M 1.00 A 0.J0 M ( G S E D A
G0.J0 0.H0 TO E S D TO A
G 0.0 O 0.H0 T S A0.20 G
0.20 0.00
G(3
C#+&3(+#3
A(
G(3
C#+&3(+#3
A(
0.00
F/"( .2. /3#"/( +& !"#+))/ +& %#3 6%/+#3 !"#+)/+#3.
L( "<6/)(3 (&"/#"&3 '&3"( &% )#'!#"('/&# +& %( !"#+))/ +& 6%/+#3 +&% !## M($ 1002 ?+&% 0 +& >/# (% 0 +& (#3# +& 200K. C#'# 3& '&)/# (&"/#"'&& %( !"#+))/ +& (3 3& 7( '(&/+# &"& 0.K 4 1.0 '/%% +& !/&3 )*$/)#3 !#" +8(, '/&"(3 5& %( !"#+))/ +& (( 9# /)"&'&# #($%& (% //)/# +& %( /3(%()/ +&% '&>#"(+#" +&% !(" +& 6%># /!# &"/ ( (% "(+# 5& 3!&" &% K +& >%/# %#3 100 $(""/%&3 !#" +8( 4 %( !"#+))/ +& )#+&3(+#3 3& "&!#"( )#'# )&"#.
C0*+'$-, O!&"(/9('&& %( /3(%()/ +&% S/3&'( M&>#"(+#" +&% P(" +& F%># T/!# &"/ 6& 3(/36()#"/(, )'!%/&+# )# &% #$>&/9# +& '&>#"(" &% !(" +& 6%># & %( $&"8( +& !"#+))/. L( "&3!&3( +&% !## '#/#"&(+# & 3!&"6/)/& )# &5/!#3 +& '&+/)/ "/6<3/)( !&"'// #$3&"9(" 5& &% !## (%)( "#"( & &% !(" +& 6%>#. 11$
CAPÍTULO . EEMPLOS DE APLICACIN
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CAPÍTULO . CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
CAPÍTULO !. CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES T#+# !## !"#+)#" +& (3 ?3&)# 7*'&+#, & (%* '#'&# +& 3 9/+( !"#+)/9( 9( ( !"&3&(" !"#$%&'(3 +& )("( +& %85/+#3, %# 5& &&"( %( &)&3/+(+ +& &&" $& )#"#% !("( +&&)("%# ( /&'!# 4 &9/(" %%&(" (% )(3# &"&'# & 5& &% !## +&>& +& !"#+)/". E% )#"#% /+&# +& %#3 +/9&"3#3 )#'!#&&3 5& /&"9/&& !("( %( !"#+))/ +& 7/+"#)("$"#3 & !##, &3 )#'!%/)(+# )(+# # 3& /%/( '&#+#%#8(3 3"/+(3 +& (<%/3/3 +& /&/&"8(, +&$/+# ( 5& # !&+& !&"'//"3& &% "&(%/(" )('$/#3 5& # 7$/&3& 3/+# ((%/(+#3 !"&9/('&&. D&$& &&"3& & )&( 5& )('$/# ($"!# & # +& 33 &%&'&#, !#" &>&'!%#, &% +/<'&"# +& &3"(%(+#", !&+& #)(3/#(" &6&)# +(/#, 5& /)%3/9& !&+& !"#9#)(" %( )#/6/)()/ # /""!)/ +& (( 4 !#" %( )("( &)&3/9( +& %85/+#3, 33!&+&" %( (!#"()/ +& 7/+"#)("$"#3 & !## !&"#%&"#. L# !"/'&"# 5& +&$& 7()&"3& !("( &9/(" %( )("( +& %85/+#3, &3 &&" $& 3&/'/&# +&% )#'!#"('/&# +& %#3 +/9&"3#3 !("<'&"#3 +& !"#+))/ +& %#3 !##3, %# 5& !&"'//"< +&&)(" )# %( +&$/+# #!#"/+(+ (%( 9("/()/ 5& /'!%/5& (6&)()/ (% )#'!#"('/&# #"'(% +& %( !"#+))/ +& (3. D/)7# '#/#"&# 3& +&$& )#'!%&'&(" )# &% )#""&)# '(&># +& %#3 &3"(%(+#"&3 3!&"6/)/(%&3, "&(%/(+# %#3 )('$/#3 +& +/<'&"#3 5& 3&( &)&3("/#3 & )(+( '#'&# +& %( 9/+( !"#+)/9( +&% !##. D/)7#3 )('$/#3 +& &3"(%(+#" +&$& 3&" (!#4(+#3 )# &% (<%/3/3 +&% 7/3#"/(% +& "&/3"#3 +& !"&3/ 4 &'!&"("( +& 6#+# 6%4&+#, #$&/+#3 )#/('&& ( )(+( !## !("( &&" )#"#% !/'#, 5& #3 !&"'/( )#6/"'(" 3/ &/3& )("( +& %85/+#3 & &% '/3'#. A% 3&" +&&)(+( %( !"&3&)/( +& )("( +& %85/+#3, &3 &)&3("/# +&&"'/(" &% "(+/&& +& 6%/+#3 4 !&"6/%&3 +& !"&3/, 5& !&"'//"< &6&)(" (+&)(+# (<%/3/3 #+(% )# %( /6#"'()/ #$&/+( 4 )# %( )#""&%()/ +& 6%># 5& '&>#" (>3&.
CAPÍTULO . CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
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CAPÍTULO . CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA
BIBLIOGRA"ÍA 1. F%># '%/6<3/)# & $&"8(3 ?IMP. P$%/)()/ N#. J0BM2J. I. A#/# A)( R., I. F"()/3)# G("(/)#)7&( P., I. T#'(3 L/' . 2. L&(, .F. (+ T/7&, R.E., G(3 Z&%% O!&"(/#3 =/7 L/5/+ P"#+)/#; SPE 11J, !"&3&&+ ( 7& 1KJ P"#+)/# O!&"(/# S4'!#3/', O%(7#'( C/4, Of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
