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AUTOR: BALDEON SAUÑE IRVIN PAVEL
1
EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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ÍNDICE INTRODUC INTRODUCCION CION 4 CAPITULO I I.
5
RESUMEN EJECUTIVO
CAPITULO II II.
6
7
EL EQUIPO Y LA ORGANIZACIÓN 8 2.1. 2.1. DESC DESCRI RIPC PCIO ION N DEL DEL GRUP GRUPO O 2.2. EXPERTOS
9
2.3. 2.3. SOBR SOBRE E LA ORGA ORGANI NIZA ZACI CIÓN ÓN 2.!. .!. PERSO ERSONA NALI LID DAD 1 2.". 2.". RITO RITOS S Y COST COSTUM UMBR BRES ES
CAPITULO III III. III.
8 1
11
12
DEL DEL PROBL ROBLEM EMA A A LA OPOR PORTUNID UNIDAD AD
13
3.1. 3.1. PERCEP PERCEPCIO CION N NO ESTRUC ESTRUCTUR TURAD ADA A DEL PROBL PROBLEMA EMA PER#IL AMBIENTAL DE $UANCAYO $UANCAYO
1!
1!
%& MAR MARCO GEOGR GEOGRA#I A#ICO CO 1! '& SUPER#ICI SUPER#ICIE E DE $UANCA $UANCAYO 1" (& $UANC UANCA AYO) DATO TOS S GENE GENER RALES *& LIMPIE LIMPIEZA ZA P+BLIC P+BLICA A
18
22
,& LEGISLAC LEGISLACION ION AMBIENT AMBIENTAL AL 26 -& PROYECTOS PROYECTOS DE INVERSION INVERSION $UANCA $UANCAYO /& PROBL PROBLEMO EMOLLOGIA OGIA !0 3.2. 3.2. PERCEP PERCEPCIÓ CIÓN N ESTRUC ESTRUCTUR TURAD ADA A DEL PROBL PROBLEMA EMA
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%& RBOL RBOL DEL PROBLEMA PROBLEMA DE RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS '& ANLISIS ANLISIS #ODA #ODA DE RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS (& DE#INICION DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS "3
"3
*& CLASI#ICA CLASI#ICACIÓN CIÓN DE RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS
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,& CAUSAS DE DE LOS LOS RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS MUNICIP MUNICIPALES ALES "" 2
EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
MANOS
ÍNDICE INTRODUC INTRODUCCION CION 4 CAPITULO I I.
5
RESUMEN EJECUTIVO
CAPITULO II II.
6
7
EL EQUIPO Y LA ORGANIZACIÓN 8 2.1. 2.1. DESC DESCRI RIPC PCIO ION N DEL DEL GRUP GRUPO O 2.2. EXPERTOS
9
2.3. 2.3. SOBR SOBRE E LA ORGA ORGANI NIZA ZACI CIÓN ÓN 2.!. .!. PERSO ERSONA NALI LID DAD 1 2.". 2.". RITO RITOS S Y COST COSTUM UMBR BRES ES
CAPITULO III III. III.
8 1
11
12
DEL DEL PROBL ROBLEM EMA A A LA OPOR PORTUNID UNIDAD AD
13
3.1. 3.1. PERCEP PERCEPCIO CION N NO ESTRUC ESTRUCTUR TURAD ADA A DEL PROBL PROBLEMA EMA PER#IL AMBIENTAL DE $UANCAYO $UANCAYO
1!
1!
%& MAR MARCO GEOGR GEOGRA#I A#ICO CO 1! '& SUPER#ICI SUPER#ICIE E DE $UANCA $UANCAYO 1" (& $UANC UANCA AYO) DATO TOS S GENE GENER RALES *& LIMPIE LIMPIEZA ZA P+BLIC P+BLICA A
18
22
,& LEGISLAC LEGISLACION ION AMBIENT AMBIENTAL AL 26 -& PROYECTOS PROYECTOS DE INVERSION INVERSION $UANCA $UANCAYO /& PROBL PROBLEMO EMOLLOGIA OGIA !0 3.2. 3.2. PERCEP PERCEPCIÓ CIÓN N ESTRUC ESTRUCTUR TURAD ADA A DEL PROBL PROBLEMA EMA
!1
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%& RBOL RBOL DEL PROBLEMA PROBLEMA DE RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS '& ANLISIS ANLISIS #ODA #ODA DE RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS (& DE#INICION DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS "3
"3
*& CLASI#ICA CLASI#ICACIÓN CIÓN DE RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS
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,& CAUSAS DE DE LOS LOS RESIDUOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS SOLIDOS MUNICIP MUNICIPALES ALES "" 2
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CAPITULO IV IV. IV.
58
DE#I DE#INI NICI CION ON RAIZ AIZ DE LOS SIST SISTEM EMAS AS PER PERTINE TINENT NTES ES "9 %& EDUC EDUCA ACIÓN CIÓN "9 '& POL POLTI TICA CA
6
(& CONT CONTAMINA AMINACIO CION N 62 62
CONCLUSIONES
64
BIBLIOGRAFÍA 65 ANEOS
66
INTRODUCCIÓN 3
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En la tabla se muestra la relación de alcaldes de hace 40 años años hast hasta a la actu actual alid idad ad,, es en los los peri period odos os de barrios ipenza hasta la actual estión de dimas Rud! alia "ue el problema de los residuos sólidos comenzó a hace hacers rse e m#s m#s noto notori rio o e incr increm emen enta tarr se por el mism mismo o hecho de "ue al pasar de los años la población aumenta periódicamente ! la econom$a de la ciudad con ella es por eso "ue se %e el aumento de locales comerciales ! uno de los m#s randes "ue encontramos es el supermercado Plaza &ea ! Metro ! con ello tambi'n aumenta el desecho de residuos sólidos(
(@ LIMPIEZA LIMPIEZA PBLICA PBLICA TABLA DE GENERACIÓN DE RESIDUOS DOMSTICOS SEGN DISTRITO TABLA N 1
23
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Fuente: Grupo Diestra – empresa encargada de la recolección de basura en la ciudad de Huancayo.
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DISPOSICIONES GENERALES A.&/' 1! O>Q,& L% :;,,4, L,> ,4%',(, *,;,(5@ 5'7/%(75,@ %4;7'=(75, > ;,:5%'77*%*, *, % 5(7,*%* , = (5K=45@ :%;% %,/=;%; =% /,47? > %,K5 *, 5 ;,7*=5 ?7*5@ %74%;7% > %'7,4%,4, %*,(=%*%@ (5 =K,(7? % 5 :;7(7:75 *, 777%(7?@ :;,<,(7? *, ;7,/5 %'7,4%, > :;54,((7? *, % %=* > , '7,,4%; *, % :,;5% =%%. CONCORDANCIAS: R.D. N° 0766-2003-DCG
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
MANOS
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30
EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
MANOS
INTERPRETACIÓN: En el pe*en#e #$#%l& n&* '!+e %e l( )e*#!,n el "(ne4& 'e l&* e*!'%&* *,l!'&* 'e &!)en !n'%*#!(l5 ()&pe+%(!& 'e !n*#(l(+!&ne* e*pe+!(le* *&n e)%l('&* *+(l!('&* p& el "!n!*#e!& 'el "e'!& ("!en#e5 (*$ +&"& #("!/n l( '!e++!,n )ene(l 'e *(l%' ("!en#(l e*#1 en+()('& 'e !)!l( el "(ne4& 'e e*!'%&* *,l!'&* en el Pe5 p& &#( p(#e el "!n!*#e!& 'e #(n*p&#e* +&"%n!+(+!&ne* e*#1 en+()('& 'e l&* e*!'%&* 'e l(* (+#!!'('e* 'e +&n*#%++!,n el #(n*p&#e 'e l&* e*!'%&*. En +%(n#& ( l(* "%n!+!p(l!'('e* p&!n+!(le* e* 'ee 'e ell&* e*p&n'e p& l( )e*#!,n 'e e*!'%&* 'e &!)en '&"!+!l!(!& +&"e+!(l l(* "%n!+!p(l!'('e* '!*#!#(le* *e #!ene %e en+()( 'e l( pe*#(+!,n 'e l&* *e!+!&* 'e e+&le++!,n #(n*p&#e 'e l&* e*!'%&* e* p& e*& %e #!ene %e *%*+!! +&n#(#&* 'e pe*#(+!,n 'e *e!+!&* +&n l(* e"pe*(* !n'!+('(*5 (*$ +&"& #("!/n l( +e(+!,n 'e pl(n#(* 'e #(#("!en#& p(( *% "e4& '!*p&*!+!,n. TÍTULO III CAPTULO I
MANEJO DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS
DISPOSICIONES GENERALES PARA EL MANEJO
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
EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
MANOS
M777%(7? *, ;,7*=5 S,/;,/%(7? , % -=,4, R,%:;5<,(%7,45 A%(,%7,45 R,(5,((7? C5,;(7%7%(7? T;%:5;4, T;%4%7,45 T;%-,;,(7% D7:57(7? F%
A.&/' 15! C*%);*)+ P%;% 5 ,-,(45 *, ,4% L,> > = ;,/%,45@ 5 ;,7*=5 ?7*5 , (%7F(% ,/ = 5;7/, ,)
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39
EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
MANOS
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CAPÍTULO II DISPOSICIONES PARA SOLIDOS PELIGROSOS
EL
MANE"O
DE
RESIDUOS
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
MANOS
;,7*=5 ?7*5 :,7/;55 %4% :5; = :%5 *, <,74, %H5@ (54%*5 % :%;47; *, % *7:57(7? F%.
INTERPRETACIÓN: en el #$#%l& III n&* 8(l( 'e %e #&'( pe*&n( 4%$'!+( & n(#%(l en+()('( 'e l&* e*!'%&* *,l!'&* 'ee 8(+el& 'e %n( "(ne( ('e+%('(5 #("!/n 'ene ( l&* e*!'%&* *,l!'&* +&"& (%ell(* *%*#(n+!(*5 p&'%+#&* & *%p&'%+#&* en e*#('& *,l!'& & *e"!*,l!'& 'e l&* *% )ene('& '!*p&ne5 #("!/n %n& 'e l&* #e"(* e* el 'e L( +&"e+!(l!(+!,n 'e e*!'%&* %e *e #!enen %e e9e+#%( e+l%*!("en#e p& e"pe*(* +&"e+!(l!('&(* 'e!'("en#e e)!*#('(* (n#e l( A%#&!'(' 'e S(l%'5 (%ell( pe*&n( n(#%(l & 4%$'!+( %e +(%*( %n '(;& '%(n#e el "(ne4& 'e e*!'%&* *,l!'&* pel!)&*&* e*#1 &l!)('& ( ep((l&5 'e +&n9&"!'(' +&n el A#$+%l& <=70 'el C,'!)& C!!l.
TÍTULO IV PRESTACIÓN SÓLIDOS
DE
LOS
SERVICIOS
DE
RESIDUOS
PRESTACIÓN DE SERVICIOS $ COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS A.&/' 26! F,+& (, * *.&))*)+ .)0*(* E E4%*5 :;75;7% % :;,4%(7? :;7<%*% *, 5 ,;<7(75 *, ;,7*=5 ?7*5@ *, '745 *, % /,47? =7(7:% > 5 =7(7:%@ '%K5 (;74,;75 ,:;,%;7%, > *, 54,7'77*%* *, % :;,4%(7?@ ,F(7,(7%@ (%7*%*@ (547=7*%* > % %>5; (5',;4=;% *, 5 ,;<7(75@ % (55 *, :;,<,(7? *, 7:%(45 %74%;75 > %'7,4%, ,/%47<5. L% :;,4%(7? *, ,45 ,;<7(75 *, ;,7*=5 ?7*5 , ;7/, :5; 5 7,%7,45 *, :547(% ,4%',(7*5 , , A;4(=5 !.
A.&/' 27! E.,%*% P.,%&*(.*% (, S,.0))% (, R,%)('% S)(%
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TÍTULO V INFORMACIÓN SOBRE EL MANE"O DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS A.&/' =5! I+3., (, *% *'&.)(*(,% L% %=45;7*%*, ,(45;7%, > =7(7:%, 74,%47%; > :5*; % *7:57(7? *, :'7(5 % 7-5;%(7? 5'4,7*% , , ,K,;(7(75 *, = -=(75, <7(=%*% % % /,47? *, 5 ;,7*=5 ?7*5@ 7 :,;K=7(75 *, % *,'7*% ;,,;<% *, %=,% 7-5;%(7? :;54,/7*% :5; ,>, ,:,(7%,. A775@ ;,747; % CONAM = 7-5;, %=% 5';, , %,K5 *, 5 ;,7*=5 ?7*5 /,,;%*5 :5; % %(47<7*%*, (5:;,*7*% , = '745 *, (5:,4,(7%@ (57*,;%*5 45*% % 5:,;%(75, 5 :;5(,5 %*5:4%*5 *, %(=,;*5 % 5 ,4%',(7*5 , , A;4(=5 1!.
INTERPRETACIÓN: en e*#e #$#%l& n&* 8(l( 'e %e l(* (%#&!'('e* "%n!+!p(le* e*#1n en l( &l!)(+!,n 'e !n'( !n9&"(+!,n (+e+( 'e l( )e*#!,n 'e l&* e*!'%&* *,l!'&*. TÍTULO VI POBLACIÓN $ PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA A.&/' 4! D, % (,.,% S5 *,;,(5 -;,4, % %,K5 *, ;,7*=5 ?7*5 5 7/=7,4,) A((,*,;
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44:),'55';5,.(5"%:=4,:%;%=% 745;7%%>,K5;,,;<7(75:%;%45*5:*- *!2"268289 AEROPUERTO
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7<,;7? *, US] 275, *, *?%;,. E :;5>,(45 % 7*5 :%7F(%*5 :%;% ,;F%(7%*5 % 4;%< *, =% 77(7%47<% :;7<%*% ,4%@ :=, , 545:;,=:=,4%*5 ,(,*, :5; =(5 % (%:%(7*%* F%(7,;% *,=7(7:75. A % -,(%@ , ,(=,4;% , % ,4%:% *, %4,:;5>,(45'%K5 % %,5;% 4(7(% *, P;5 I<,;7?. )a idea del aeropuerto reional del centro siue siendo una idea m#s del obierno reional ! del obierno central "ue hasta el momento no se da la creación por la -alta de concentración de las autoridades ! por la -alta de decisión, es momento "ue se implemente !a sea en la ciudad de .uanca!o o en la ciudad de /au/a como se ten$a pre%isto, lo esencial es "ue se haa realidad para "ue se d' el aumento el desarrollo económico de la ciudad de .uanca!o(
POSIBLE UBICACIÓN DEL AEROPUERTO REGIONAL DEL CENTRO
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VÍA EPRESA
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n la actualidad esta obra mencionada "uedo simplemente como una idea m#s plasmada en un papel por la municipalidad de .uanca!o, en nuestra ciudad se %e claramente "ue e1iste un ran desorden en el mo%imiento de los %eh$culos m#s por el centro de la ciudad, se puede percibir "ue para "ue pase un %eh$culo por la plaza constitución se tiene "ue esperar 80 minutos ! siendo un laro de menos de 8 >ilómetros, entonces ese es uno de los problemas "ue tiene "ue solucionar la municipalidad de .uanca!o
SUPESTA VIA EPRESA
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
EL ?UANCABS S7,4, *, (%*% *7, %'74%4, *, $=%(%>5 <7<, 7%47-,(5 (5, 4;%:5;4, *, % (7=*%*. E $=%(%' :5*;% ,; =% 5=(7?%4, , *,(54,45. S, 4;%4% *, =% ;,* =475*% *, 4;%:5;4,'%%*5 , = (5;;,*5; (,4;% *, 2 7?,4;5 *, %;/5 , % C%,R,%@ *,*, S% G,;?75 N5;4,& %4% , Ó<%5 A%:%:% S=;&. E4%; 74,/;%*5 % ;=4% %7,4%*5;% > -5;%; (5 ,%@ = 74,%-=(75% *, ;=4% > 4%;7-%. S, :%7F(% %*=7;7; =% \54% *, "%=45'=, =;'%5 *, *5(, ,4;5 *, %;/5@ =, 4;%%*%; =%22 7 :,;5% :5; 5;%. S, ,(=,4;% , % ,4%:% *, %4,:;5>,(45> , ,:,;% *,F7; = 4%%H5 ?:475 *, \54% (5 (%:%(7*%* 7*,%. Este pro!ecto si se dar$a la implementación ser$a un ran loro para la ciudad de .uanca!o, es momento de imitar los modelos de transporte de otras ciudades como por e/emplo el de lima "ue hacen uso del metropolitano, con esta implementación me/orar$amos la calidad de ser%icios de transporte ! el recorrido seria de menos tiempo as$ la población estar$a m#s contenta con sus medios de transporte ! se dar$a solución al conestionamiento del par"ue automotor(
CENTRO CULTURAL COMERCIAL E = (5:,K5 %;=74,(4?7(5 =, 5-;,(,; = %=*745;75 =47=5@47,*% (5,;(7%,@ '7'754,(% ,:,(7%7%*% > <7;4=%@ %%*, ,:57(75, <7;4=%,@ ;,% *, :;55(7? (=4=;%@ 5F(7%%*774;%47<%@ (%-,4,;%@ ;,4%=;%4,@ ,4%(75%7,45@ ,4;,54;5 ,;<7(75. S, (%(=% =, % 5';% , (5(=7; , 4;, %H5. E (545 ,47%*5 454% *, :;5>,(45 , *, 6." 75, *, 5,.
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Es momento "ue la ciudad de .uanca!o este de acorde con los a%ances de la tecnolo$a, es momento "ue e1istan centros en nuestra ciudad donde se puedan realizar %ideo con-erencias de calidad, los estudiantes de nuestra ciudad se merecen obtener conocimientos ! tener la in-ormación necesaria para su educación ! para ello es necesario tener una biblioteca especializada con el me/or contenido de libros "ue pueda tener una biblioteca(
MA#UETA DEL CENTRO CULTURAL COMERCIAL
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A(4=%,4,@ , ,4 ;,%7%*5 5 ,4=*75 ,(,%;75 *,,45 :;5>,(45 :%;% *7,H%;5 (55 APP > =, :=,*% ,;7(74%*5 => :;545. @omo /o%en esta propuesta es interesante !a "ue los centros de di%ersión estar$an concentrados en un solo sitio ! estar$an reidos sen las normati%idades dadas por la municipalidad ! la le! ! al estar concentrados en un solo sitio la descon-ormidad de la población se reducir$a, sobre todo a pesar de la creación de centros de di%ersión este pro!ecto no ol%ida el aspecto medioambiental "ue es mu! importante en toda sociedad, pero el nico tipo de in%ersión para este tipo de pro!ectos tendr$a "ue ser pri%ado !a "ue con presupuesto municipal no se podr$a hacer por"ue ser$a un desperdicio de dinero si se asiese con presupuesto de la municipalidad(
UN NUEVA PLANTA PROCESADORA DE RESIDUOS A F, *, 211@ % ,:;,% D7,4;%S.A.C. %'774%; =% =,<% :%4%*, 4;%4%7,45 *, ;,7*=5 ?7*5, $=%(%>5. S,; % :;7,;% *,S=*%;7(% , = 47:5 :=,@ %*,*, ,:%;%; 5 *,,(5 5;/7(5 ,75;/7(5&@ 45 ,; 5,47*5% = :;5(,5 *, :;,%*5 >,-%;*%*5 , = 47:5 *, :47(5,:,(7%&. L5 '5=, (5:%(45 *,;,7*=5 ;,=4%4, 5 (54%7%, %'7,4, > , :=,*, %:7%; (55%*;75@ *,4;5 *, ;,,5 %74%;75='7(%*5 , % %-=,;% *, % (7=*%*. L% 7<,;7? , *, 0@" 75,*, 5,@ =, % =7(7:%7*%*:5*; :%/%; *=;%4, 7,4, %H5. E:;5>,(45 :;5,4, *%; = /7;5 =>7:5;4%4, , , %,K5 %'7,4%*, $=%(%>5. En la actualidad la ciudad de .uanca!o su-re una crisis a causa de los residuos sólidos, este pro!ecto -ue de inicios del B088 ! hasta la actualidad no se %e ninuna planta procesadora de residuos "ue es alo mu! esencial para la población huanca$na, otra %ez los pro!ectos solo "uedaron en simples papeles, la
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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urencia de este pro!ecto es esencial !a sea con in%ersión pri%ada o in%ersión de la municipalidad(
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=!2! PERCEPCIÓN ESTRUCTURADA DEL PROBLEMA +e podria decir "ue el problema mas rande "ue tiene la ciudad de huanca!o es el asunto de "ue hacer con los residuos solidos enerados en nuestra ciudad, este es un problema "ue todos tenemos "ue a-rontar puesto "ue la solucion parte de la misma poblacion, esta en nosotros tener cierta inciati%a para comensar a dar solucion a ese inmenso problema, otro ente de nuestra sociedad %iene a ser las autoridades, por e/emplo los obiernos distritales "ue son los encarados de buscar soluciones enerales ! crear politicas para el buen mane/o de los residuos solidos, tambien estan las municipalidades pro%inciales en este caso la municipalidad de huanca!o diriido por el alcalde Rud! Cimas Aliaa, es momento "ue se de una solucion perdurable, soluciones "ue de una %ez por todas
"6
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
corrian ese mal mane/o de residuos solidos "ue a-ectan al buen %i%ir de la poblacion, la manera de "ue se pueda lorar soluciones perdurables es de una %ez por todas de/ar de lado los celos politicos ! ponernos a pensar en nuestra ciudad incontrastable, para este loro es necesario "ue el Dobierno Reional de unin tiene "ue dar la iniciati%a por ser la ma1ima autoridad reional ! tambien los ministerios correspondientes como el ministerio de transportes ! comunicaciones, el ministerio de educacion, el ministerio de cultura, el misniterio de economia ! 9nanzas, el ministerio del ambiente ! el misnisterio de salud, de este ministerio mecionado ultimo nace la Cireccion Reional de +alud Ambiental "ue mediante normas ! le!es esta reulando el mane/o de residuos solidos, a la par e1isten otras oranizaciones "ue tambien son importantes para la solucion de este problema, "ue %iene hacer las empresas de recoleccion de residuos solidos concecionados para realizar esta labor ! tambien e1iste la OEFAGo9cina desconcentrada de 9scalizacion ambientalH "ue se encara de super%isar a las municipalidades el buen mane/o de residuos solidos a ni%el eneral como tambien especi9co, como por e/emplo del buen barrido ! recoleccion de residuos en las calles, ! el ma1imo ente de nuestra poblacion "ue tiene la mision de apo!ar para correir el problema de los residuos en las distintas ciudades del pais es el obierno nacional de turno, "ue tendria "ue disponer ma!or presupuesto para solucionar nuestro problema, por "ue en una sociedad no basta un desarrollo economico, lo "ue se necesita es un desarrollo sostenible, es decir "ue no comprometamoslos recursos de nuestras -uturas eneraciones(
MODELAMIENTO
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
*@ RBOL DEL PROBLEMA DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS EN ?UANCA$O "8
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
>@ ANLISIS FODA DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS EN ?UANCA$O
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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http*sinia(minam(ob(pepublicdocs4:=(pd-
En la ciudad de .uanca!o sen la clasi9cación de residuos municipales encontramos los residuos dom'sticos ! los residuos de limpieza de espacio pblicos, son estos residuos "ue a-ectan tanto a nuestra ciudad, entonces lo "ue se necesita es darle la solución de9niti%a a este problema, e1isten muchas soluciones pero lo "ue se necesita !a implementar esas muchas soluciones pero "ue sean soluciones perdurables(
,@ CAUSAS DE LOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS MUNICIPALES L% (%=% 7:5;4%4, =, ,(54;%5 :%;% , :;5',% *, 5 ;,7*=5 =7(7:%, 5 4;,) •
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CONTENEDOR DE RESIDUOS EN EL MERCADO MODELO
Es en el mercado modelo donde podemos encontrar ran cantidad de residuos sólidos "ue enera este mercado mencionado, se puede decir "ue es uno de los -ocos in-ecciosos m#s randes de la ciudad(
RIO MANTARO
63
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
Esta es la nue%a cara del rio Mantaro por el constante desecho de residuos sólidos en sus auas, es por eso "ue en la actualidad !a no se pueden encontrar peces por causa de la contaminación(
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Es en este botadero del ed'n donde llea la ma!or cantidad de residuos sólidos de la ciudad de .uanca!o, pero no es el luar adecuado para este tipo de rellenos sanitarios !a "ue e1isten ran cantidad de pobladores "ue %i%en a su alrededor(
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
CAPÍTULO IV 6"
EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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4! DEFINICION RAIZ DE LOS SISTEMAS PERTINENTES *@ EDUCACIÓN D,;+))+:L% ,*=(%(7? , = :;5(,5 *, -5;%(7? *, % :,;5% %(7% , -=4=;5@ =, , *% 4%45 , (55(77,45 (55 % 4%'7 , <%5;, 5;%, =, :=,*% %>=*%; , = :54,;75; ,;<7(75 % % (5=7*%*. S,-+ , .&* )X),()*: E :;5(,5 *, <7(=%(7? > (5(7,(7%(7? (=4=;%@ 5;% > (5*=(4=%. A@ % 4;%< *, % ,*=(%(7?@ % =,<% /,,;%(75, %77% > %:;,*, 5 (55(77,45@ 5;% *, (5*=(4%@ 5*5 *, ,; > -5;% *, <,; , =*5 *, /,,;%(75, %4,;75;,@ (;,%*5 %*, 54;5 =,<5. SISTEMA PERTINENTE
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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EL FUTURO DEL PLANETA EN NUESTRAS
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CONCLUSIONES
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA P.&* (, * M'+))*)(*( (, ?'*+* 44:).=7=%(%>5./5'.:,74;5 P.&* (, G>),.+ R,-)+* (, "'+/+ 44:).;,/75K=7./5'.:,:5;4% P.&* (, SINIA 44:)77%.7%./5'.:, P.&* (, M)+)%&,.) (, A>),+&, 44:).7%./5'.:, P.&* (, * DIGESA 44:).*7/,%.7%./5'.:, )X),()*! INEI C,+%% N*)+*,% (, P>*)+ V)0),+(* P.I+0,.%)+!
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