Pengertian Past Perfect Tense.docx

Pengertian Past Perfect Tense Past perfect tense  adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.

Aksi yang telah selesai di masa lampau itu dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya sekali. Selain itu, past itu, past perfect tense juga tense juga dapat digunakan untuk membentuk conditional sentence tipe 3 dan reported speech. speech.

Rumus Past Perfect Tense  Past perfect tense dibentuk tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “had”, verb “had”, dan past dan past participle verb!3". participle verb!3".  Had  digunakan  digunakan baik untuk singular  untuk singular  maupun plural  maupun plural subject . Sedangkan past Sedangkan past participle dapat participle dapat  berupa irregula irregularr atau regular verb. #engan verb. #engan demikian rumus past rumus past perfect tense untuk tense untuk kalimat  positi$, negati$, dan interogati$ adalah sebagai berikut. Kalimat

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

positif (+) positif  (+)

S % had % &erb!3'past participle

negatif (-) negatif  (-)

S % had % not % &erb!3'past erb!3'past participle

interogatif (?) interogatif  (?) had % S % &erb!3'past participle

Contoh Past Perfect Tense (y brother had slept )hey had come (y brother hadn*t slept )hey hadn*t come +ad my brother slept +ad they come

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense eberapa contoh kalimat past kalimat past perfect tense dengan tense dengan $ungsi!$ungsinya dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut. Fungsi Past perfect tense  untuk mengekspresikan aksi di masa lampau yang telah selesai terjadi sebelum past sebelum past event  lainnya.  lainnya. Subordinate conjunction yang conjunction  yang dapat digunakan antara lain•

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a$ter, be$ore, when  by the time

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense hen he hen  he came last night, the cake had run out. /etika dia datang semalam, kue sudah habis." )he student had gotten a verbal warning be$ore warning be$ore his  his parents were called. Siswa tersebut telah mendapat peringatan verbal sebelum orangtuanya ditelepon." 0 had already eaten my break$ast by the time he picked me up. Saya telah sarapan ketika dia menjemput." 1rior to the proclamation, 0ndonesia had been colonized  by 2apan $or 3 years. Sebelum proklamasi, 0ndonesia telah dijajah 2epang selama 3 tahun."

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 prior to

0 had read the book three times. Saya membaca buku itu tiga kali." Past perfect tense  untuk menunjukkan seberapa )hey had met twice be$ore married. sering sesuatu terjadi di (ereka bertemu dua kali sebelum menikah." masa lampau. ulia had gone to the gym every two days until 4564. ulia telah pergi ke gym setiap dua hari sampai tahun 4564." +e said that he had listened  care$ully the instruction. Past perfect tense #ia mengatakan bahwa dia telah mendengarkan instruksi dengan digunakan pada reported speech setelah verbs- said ,  penuh perhatian." told , asked , thought , 0 thought he had changed  to be better man. wondered . Saya pikir dia telah berubah menjadi pria yang lebih baik." 0$ he had taken a bath $ast, he would have missed the train. Past perfect tense  untuk 2ika dia telah mandi cepat, dia tidak akan ketinggalan kereta." mengekspresikan harapan'impian yang tidak 7ina would been the same level with me i$ she had studied harder. kesampaian conditional tipe 7ina akan berasa pada level yang sama dengan saya jika dia 3".  belajar lebih keras."

Soal dan jawaban di bawah ini merupakan printable version  dari soal past perfect tense dengan javascript  yang mungkin sulit dijalankan oleh beberapa perangkat atau browser . Soal Past Perfect Tense Pilihan Ganda 1. Never … such delicious pies before visiting the bakery. o

I had tasted

o

had I tasted

2. How many times … the clothes before the fault occured? o

you had worn

o

had you worn

3. f you … your money in a bank! it wouldn"t have gone. o

had been put

o

had put

#. $rior to the meeting! the room …

o

had been cleaned and prepared

o

had cleaned and prepared

%. He told that he … all the &les in the directory. o

had removed

o

had been removed

'. (he student … her disposable lunch bo) in the garbage can by the time the bell rang. o

had been dropped

o

had dropped

*. +hen he arrived at the station! the train … o

had left

o

had leaved

,. … before the participants came? o

Had the room been brighter

o

Had the room brighter

-. e/a … about her before they met. o

had already heard

o

had already been heard

10. nyone … the latest version of the phone software for free before ugust 2013. o

had been able to update

o

had be able to update

 awaban !. had  tasted " ika kalimat yang dimulai dengan negative atau restrictive word never# verb muncul sebelum subject $% inverted word order. &ntuk kasus lebih dari satu verb# yakni' au(iliary verb )had* + main verb )tasted*# au(iliary verb )had* yang muncul sebelum subject )I*.

,. had you worn -. had put . had been cleaned and prepared  " bentuk pasif past perfect tense /. had removed 0. had dropped 1. had left 2. Had the room been brighter  " brighter 3 adjective4 gunakan been sebagai verb 5. had already heard !6. had been able to update