Penerapan LCA Untuk Penilaian Kriteria Hijau PROPER_30mei2018

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Konsep Konsep dasar Life Cycle Assessment Assessment (LCA) (Dialog & seminar pembelajaran pembelajaran PROPER emas) emas) Dr.. Edi Iswanto Dr Iswanto Wiloso Puslit Kimia - LIPI, ILCAN ([email protected]) KLHK, DitJen PPKL, Jakarta, 30 Mei 2018

ILCAN (Indonesian LCA Network) Established 17 December 2014

Puslit Kimia Kimia – LIPI, Puspiptek, Puspiptek, Serpong Serpong Secretariat: Puslit

Website: www.ilcan.or.id

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UNEP report (2016)

LCA conference







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http://ijolcas.ilcan.orr.id/index.php/IJoL http://ijolcas.ilcan.o .id/index.php/IJoLCAS CAS

Dr. Edi Iswanto Wiloso Editor in chief : Dr.

Managing editors : Dr. Ajeng Arum Sari Editorial board (reviewers) in alphabetical order : 1. Dr. Dr. CécileBessou CécileBessou (CIRAD, (CIRAD, France France)) 2. Dr. Fang Kai (Zhejiang University, University, China) 3. Dr. Dr. Heinz Heinz Stichnothe Stichnothe (Thünen (Thünen Institute Institute of of Agricultural Technology, Germany) 4. Dr. Dr. Jeroen Jeroen Guinee(Leiden Universi University, ty, the the Netherland) 5. Dr. Dr. Patrik Henrikson Henrikson (Stockholm (Stockholm Resilie Resilience nce Centre, Sweden) 6. Prof. Prof. Shabbir Shabbir H. Gheewala Gheewala (KMUTT, (KMUTT, Thailand) Thailand) 7. Dr. Yasuhiro Fukushima (Tohoku (Tohoku University, University, Japan) 8. Dr. Dr. KimanSiregar (Unsyiah); (Unsyiah); Dr. Dr. Jessic Jessica a Hanafi Hanafi PT LCI); Dr. Dr. Novizar Nazir (Unand); (Unand); Dr. Nuki Agya Utama Utama (Bayorn (Bayorn HP); Dr. Dr. Soni Harsono Harsono (Unej); (Unej); Prof. Prof. Udin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin (Unila) (Unila) Copy/Layouteditors: Muri, Arief, Arief, Joko, Dieni, Sharah, Iva Iva Web administrator: HK

Training LCA







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Produk oduk ramah amah ling lingk kung ungan ? (kriteria (kriteria PROPER #8?) #8?)

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Ecolabel Ecolabel tipe I (SNI-ISO) (SNI-ISO) ………………………

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Ecolab Ecolabel el tipe tipe II (SNI-ISO) (SNI-ISO) ……………………… ………………………

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(SNI-ISO) …………….………………………… …………….………………………… kriteria kriteria proper proper LCA (SNI-ISO)

Outline 1. Stan Standa dard rd LCA LCA:: SNISNI-ISO ISO 1404 14040/4 0/4 2. Obye Obyek k yang yang dikaj ikajii - produk produk (buka (bukan n organi organisas sasi) i) - aspek aspek lingk lingkung ungan an (bukan (bukan ekono ekonomi, mi, bukan bukan sosial sosial)) 3. Bata Batass sis sistem: em: - [gate-to[gate-to-gat gate] e] - sist sistem em produ produk k ------------------------------------------- [cradle-to-grave]







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LCA stand standard ardss - mileston milestones es •

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The 1st LCA study was conducted by Coca-Cola USA in 1969-1970 1969-1970,, related to packaging options: options: ‘glass ‘glass bottles’ bottles’ vs ‘plastic bottles’ bottles’ vs ‘cans’*

Followed by LCA studies in UK ( 1972 1972), ), Germany (1972 (1972), ), Sweden (1973 ( 1973)* )* Main drivers: packaging  waste …………. oil crisis in 1973

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Internat Int ernationa ionall standard standard on on LCA (ISO 14040: 14040: 1996) – rev: 2006 – SNI 2017

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Environmental Environmental product declarations declarations (ISO 14025: 2006) – type III

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Carbon footprint of products (ISO/TS (ISO/ TS 14067: 2013)  draft ! Organizational Organizatio nal LCA (ISO/ (ISO/TS TS 14072: 2014)  draft ! E-LCA (environment (environment)) – LCC (economy) (economy) – S-LCA (social)  LC LCS SA  research ! *Baumann, H., & Tillman, A. M. (2004). The Hitch Hiker's Guide to

LCA.







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Standard: SNI 7188.1.3 (2016)

Ecolabel Type I: multi-criteria, multi-criteria, considering life cycle perspective https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=AwrS https://images.search.yahoo.co m/search/images;_ylt=AwrSbg7UQxVXA1gAB5pXNyoA;_ylu=X3 bg7UQxVXA1gAB5pXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE0Y3BoZmk5BGN oDMTE0Y3BoZmk5BGNvbG8DZ3ExBHBvcwMxBH vbG8DZ3ExBHBvcwMxBH Z0aWQDQjE3NTdfMQRzZWMDcGl2cw--? dfMQRzZWMDcGl2cw--?p=kertas+a4&fr=dss_yset_chr&fr2=pivp=kertas+a4&fr=dss_yset_chr&fr2=piv-web web

which A4-paper is more sustainable ? (an LCA question)









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0.5 kg CO2-eq 0.8 kg CO2-eq/kg kertas A4

https://twosidesus.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/lca.jpg







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ISO 14040: 2006 ………………….…....…… ………………….…....……

principles & framework framework

Life Cycle Assessment = Compilati Compilation on and evaluation of the inputs, outputs,, and the potential environmental impacts of a product outputs system throughout its life cycle.







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Environment (areas of protection: nature/ecosystem, nature/ecosystem, human, resources) Potential impacts (to soil, water, atmosphere)

System boundary of a product system







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Impact category

Areas of protection

CO2

SO2

Toxics

Emissions

System boundary of an organization

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System Sys tem boundary of a product

ISO 14040: 2006

ILCAN [National LCA Network] bersifat INDEPENDEN •

ILCAN tidak melak melakukan ukan pek pekerjaa erjaan/pene n/penelitia litian/re n/review view LCA sebagaimana sebagaimana yang dilakukan dilaku kan prak praktisi/k tisi/konsul onsultan/le tan/lembag mbaga a pene penelitian litian.. ILCAN ILCAN juga juga bukan lembaga lembaga sertifikas sertifikasii personal personal (LSP).









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Download full paper: http://rdcu.be/IZW6

Penerapan LCA Untuk Penilaian Kriteria Hijau PROPER_30mei2018

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