PENERAPAN BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR PENGUKURAN KINERJA

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KCMB LCHECL U]NBL LHZLEO 68<<678:

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Wozevwe Held}ol` }`x}o Imim`}be Vmzwulzlxl` Im`glvle Nmclz Wlzdl`l Mok`kie

Kcmb LCHECL U]NBL LHZLEO @EI 68<<678:

LWEL JLOEN AELGM LH EAKZILXEGW EWXEX]XM VMZJLLW DLOLZXL VZKNZLI WX]HE LO]XLWE :662

LWEL JLOEN AELGM LH EAKZILXEGW EWXEX]XM VMZJLLW DLOLZXL VZKNZLI WX]HE LO]XLWE

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xmclb hewmx}d}e }`x}o he}deol`.

Dlolzxl# Im`nmxlb}e Omx}l Vzknzli Wx}he Lo}`xl`we#

@eok Wecexk`nl# W.M.# I.I.

Wmvxmijmz :662

Hkwm` Vmijeije`n Wozevwe#

Lhe Wmxelhe# W.M.# IJL

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Wozevwe ul`n jmzd}h}c

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VMZULXLL

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Dlolzxl# Wmvxmijmz :662 Vmù}w}`#

Lchecl U}nbl L`hzlèo 68<<678:

LJWXZLO

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OLXL VMNLXLZ

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1. Vmnl~le Z}ilb Wloex ]i}i Hlmzlb Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk Cliv}`n ul`n xmclb jlùlo imijl`x} hehlcli imijmzeol` hlxl)hlxl ul`n vm`}cew j}x}bol` vlhl wozevwe eè. Il`# xblòw ulb# olck nlo lhl c~# XKMAC n~ XKMAC n~ olnl >. Xmil`)xmil` oliv}w oliv}w 4 Lzil` Lzil` "Il`# jlolc c}c}w)c}c}w%# c}c}w)c}c}w%# Ilul "Ilu "Ilu## vkxk`n zlij}x c~..,# vlwxe wozevwe c~ omclz hlb%# hlb%# Zeo # c~ ilb ilcmi D}―ilx `nldloùl Ilul ld web..%# web..% # Hkhe " Hkh# nl`xe ewe J}zeo " Zeo hlcmi kxlo c~ um‡,%# um‡,%# Zlhul " Vzlw# `k`xk` lvl` clne oexl..;%# Ilzk`n "oeclj Zk`n..;%# Zk`n..;%# Ilimx# "Imx# iloe` blze iloe` xkijku c~‡%# c~‡%# Gbzew "Gbzew "Gbzew## lhm lzzem iloe` blze iloe` wlul`n il― c~ nlo‡;% nlo‡;%## Qe`l "Qe`# ol`..; % Glet "Qe`# }hl xl} ceax ol`..;% "xmimè` n~ om Dlxejmè`n < uko‡;%# uko‡;%# Ldem#"Ilw Ldem#"Ilw Ldem# olck Xliem dkijck oljlze` ulb‡bm.% I}blz# "Blz# Hkè lvl oljlz‡;%# @hem "ilweb he vlzoezl` hem..;%# Laal` "Al`# `ne`mv okwl` clb‡%# Lzzem# Lql`w# Ilzel# Hmjkzl# Hmju# @l`l# @el# Ij―V}x# Xlwul# Aexze # Bm`hzl ~lz}`n# Wlijmc W}j}b gzm~w# A}xwlcc Azehlu gzm~w# Lc―Ilglè gzm~w# W~mmx Jl`l`l gzm~w# Zkgomz Ezlil gzm~w# l`lo)l`lo Lo}`xl`we xblòw j}lx omjleol`)omjleol` ck wmi}l wmclil heoliv}w. omclw N l`nolxl` :668# xblòw j}lx 2. Xmil`)xmil` Okwl` 4 Dejzec# "Dej# ljew eè wlvl clne il`nwl c~‡;%# Kvl` "Vl`# j}z}l` `lvl ve`hlb okwl`..,% êccu# Hm`he# Xlvbl# @kqe# "kve I}lilz# omzm` ulb..;%# Oliec "Iec# n~ ie`xl jlzl`n)jlzl`n jmzimzo c~ hk`n‡.,% Ulteh# xblòw ulb }hl il} x}omz)x}omz eci} neclùl. 5. Jkè# "Jk` wmil`nlx# ilwl hmvl` j}ol` ilwl jkhkb%# Zluzl "je`n}`n‡.%# @xbem "xbem# c~ il`he omijl`n hlb# jelz ~l`nel`..% # xmxmv jmnex} xmxmv jmnex} ld ulb‡; <6. Wmi}l xmil`)xmil` he Vmzjl`lw# xmzeilolweb h}o}`nl` hl` omjleol`ùl.

<<. Wmi}l veblo ul`n xmclb imijl`x} vm`}cew hlcli imùmcmwleol` wozevwe eè ul`n xehlo hlvlx vm`}cew wmj}xol` wlx} vmzwlx}.

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Lchecl U}nbl L`hzlèo

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7.: Wxlx}w Omh}h}ol` ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.

71

7.7 Qewe Qewe hl` Iewe Omh}h}ol` ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Okxl Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡. Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡.

71

7.8 X}d}l` Omh}h}ol` Omh}h}ol` ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

75

7.= Alcwlalb Alcwlalb Omh}h}ol` ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Ulè Okxl Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡‡‡..

75

7.1 X}nlw Vkoko hl` A}`nwe‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ A}`nwe‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.. ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡..

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7.> Wxz}ox}z Kznlèwlwe‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Kznlèwlwe‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡... ...

8:

7.2 Nlijlzl` ]i}i‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ]i}i‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.. ‡..

88

7.2.< Omlhll` ]i}i Z}ilb Wloex‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡..................................

88

7.2.: Dmèw Vmclul`l`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Vmclul`l`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡........ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡........

8=

7.5 W}ijmz Vmijelull`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Vmijelull`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡... JLJ EQ L@LCEWEW HL@ VMIJLBLWL@‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ VMIJLBLWL@‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡

8> 82

8.< Omzl`nol Ok`wmv‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Ok`wmv‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.. ..

85

8.: Vmzwvmoxea Om}l`nl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Om}l`nl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. ‡.

=6

8.:.< Vmzx}ij}bl` Vmzx}ij}bl` Xe`nolx Vm`hlvlxl` Vm`hlvlxl` ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Ulè Okxl Imxzk.

=<

8.:.: Vm`nmc}lzl` Jmcl`dl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡.

=7

8.:.7 Vmzjl`he`nl` L`xlzl L`nnlzl` hl` Zmlcewlwe ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Imxzk‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡........... ‡........... == Zlxm%‡‡ =1 8.:.8 Vmzjl`he`nl` l`xlzl Vm`hlvlxl` hl` Jmcl`dl "GZZ 4 Gkwx Zmgkqmzu Zlxm%‡‡ 8.7 Vmzwvmoxea Ok`w}im`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Ok`w}im`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.......... ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡..........

=>

8.7.< Omjedlol` Jelul Vm`nkjlxl` Vlwem`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡........... =2 8.7.: Omjedlol` Vkceoceèo‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Vkceoceèo‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡............ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡............ =5 8.7.7 Omjedlol` Zl~lx E`lv‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ E`lv‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. ‡.

=5

8.8 Vmzwvmoxea Vzkwmw Jewèw E`xmz`lc‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ E`xmz`lc‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡..

17

8.8.< E`kqlwe‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ E`kqlwe‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡

17

8.8.: E`heolxkz Vmclul`l` Zl~lx E`lv‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ E`lv‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

18

8.8.7 Okivcle` hl` Wlzl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Wlzl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡...‡‡. ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡...‡‡.

>:

8.8.8 Clul`l` V}z`l D}lc‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ D}lc‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ >7 >7 8.= Vmzwvmoxea Vmzx}ij}bl` hl` Vmijmcldlzl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Vmijmcldlzl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.‡‡ ‡.‡‡

>7

8.=.< Xe`nolx Zmxm`we Olzul~l`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Olzul~l`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.

>8

8.=.: Ljwm`we Olzul~l`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Olzul~l`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. >= 8.=.7 Vmclxebl` hl` Vm`heheol` Cl`d}xl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Cl`d}xl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡

>1

8.1 L`lcewew Blwec Vm`mcexel`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. Vm`mcexel`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. >2 8.1.< Blwec L`lcewew Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Wgkzmglzh‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡...... ‡‡‡...... >2 8.1.: Vmzwvmoxea Om}l`nl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Om}l`nl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡....... ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.......

>5

8.1.7 Vmzwvmoxea Ok`w}im`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. Ok`w}im`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. 26 8.1.8 Vmzwvmoxea Vzkwmw Vzkwmw Jewèw E`xmz`lc‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ E`xmz`lc‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡....... ‡‡....... 26 8.1.= Vmzwvmoxea Vmzx}ij}bl` hl` Vmijmcldlzl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Vmijmcldlzl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡

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JLJ Q OMWEIV]CL@ HL@ WLZL@‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ WLZL@‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡. ‡‡‡‡‡‡.

2:

=.<. Omweiv}cl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Omweiv}cl`‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ 27 =.:. Wlzl`‡‡‡..‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ Wlzl`‡‡‡..‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ 2= HLAXLZ V]WXLOL‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ V]WXLOL‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡.. ‡‡‡.. 22 CLIVEZL@ HLAXLZ ZE^LULX BEH]V

JLJ E VMHLB]C]L

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hewmcm`nnlzlol` kcmb vmx}nlw jmzjlnle dmèw vzkamwe# jleo vzkamwe imheo# vlzlimheo il}v}` `k`)imheo. ]`x}o hlvlx im`dlclòl` a}`nweùl# hevmzc}ol` w}lx} wewxmi il`ldmim` imùmc}z}b ul`n hei}cle hlze vzkwmw vmzm`gl`ll` wxzlxmneo # jleo }`x}o dl`nol vl`dl`n il}v}` dl`nol vm`hmo. W}lx} vmzm`gl`ll` wxlzxmneo hlvlx hewmj}x jleo lvljecl vmzm`gl`ll` xmzwmj}x hlvlx hexe`hlocl`d}xe wmglzl vzloxew om hlcli vzknzli) vzknzli kvmzlwek`lc ul`n jmzkzem`xlwe omvlhl mgk`kieg ) m|}exu ) |}lcexu. Lzxeùl z}ilb wloex heomckcl wmglzl mamoxea hl` maewem`# imclulè wmnlcl clvewl` ilwulzlolx hl` jmzo}lcexlw. Imilw}oe mzl nckjlcewlwe vmzhlnl`nl` l`xlz`mnlzl # veive`l` z}ilb wloex he E`hk`mwel vmzc} imiako}wol` wxzlxmne vmzm`gl`ll`# vm`nkznlèwlwel`# vm`nkvmzlwel`# hl` vm`nm`hlcel` wmbe`nnl welv hm`nl` hlul wle`n he xe`nolx nckjlc. He hlcli mzl xmzwmj}x# vlzl ok`w}im` jmjlw imieceb z}ilb wloex il`l ul`n iliv} imijmzeol` vmclul`l` imi}lwol`# vzkamwek`lc hm`nl` blznl jmzwle`n# wmbe`nnl wxzlxmne hl` oe`mzdl z}ilb wloex v}` blz}w jmzkzem`xlwe vlhl ome`ne`l` vmcl`nnl` xmzwmj}x. ]`x}o ex} hexmzlvol` jlcl`gmh wgkzmglzh ul`n heblzlvol` im`dl~lj x}`x}xl` hl` xl`xl`nl` tlil`. Z}ilb wloex w~lhl`l imimzc}ol` vmijelull` ul`n cmjeb il`heze }`x}o im`dlie` omcl`nw}`nl` hl` vmzomijl`nl` kznlèwlwe hehlcliùl ul`n d}nl lhlùl omxmzjlxlwl` hl`l vmimze`xlb. Kxkzewlwe }`x}o im`nmckcl hl`l blwec vm`hlvlxl` a}`nwek`lc z}ilb wloex w~lhl`l hlvlx hen}`lol` }`x}o vmijelull` omnelxl` kvmzlwek`lc# jelul vmimceblzll` wlzl`l hl` vzlwlzl`l wmzxl jelul }`x}o omvmzc}l` vm`nmijl`nl` w}ijmz hlul il`}wel.

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Jlnleil`l wewxmi vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl ul`n wmclil eè hexmzlvol` vlhl Z}ilb Wloex ]i}i Hlmzlb Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk ;

7.

Om`hlcl)om`hlcl hl` ilàllx lvl ul`n heblhlve hlcli vm`nn}`ll` Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh ; Wgkzmglzh ;

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Wgkzmglzh xmzblhlv vmèclel` Im`ne`qmwxenlwe nlijlzl` vm`nn}`ll` Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh xmzblhlv oe`mzdl z}ilb wloex.

:.

Wgkzmglzh wmjlnle ]`x}o im`nmqlc}lwe wlivle wmdl}b il`l vm`mzlvl` vm`mzlvl` Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh wmjlnle lclx l`lcewew ul`n okivzmbm`wea hl` okbmzm` vlhl w}lx} vmz}wlbll`. w}lx} vmz}wlbll`.

7.

Imijl`he`nol`

w}lx}

lcxmz`lxea

vm`n}o}zl`

oe`mzdl

vmz}wlbll`

ul`n

imivmzblxeol` lwvmo ae`l`welc hl` lwvmo `kàe`l`welc.

Ilàllx ul`n heblzlvol` hlze hlze vm`mcexel` eè eè lhlclb 4 <.

Jlne vm`}cew Vm`}cew hlvlx imivmzkcmb nlijlzl` }`x}o hlvlx imilblie cmjeb cl`d}x im`nm`le vm`mzlvl` Jlcl`gm vm`mzlvl` Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh wmjlnle Wgkzmglzh wmjlnle w}lx} wewxmi vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl vmz}wlbll`.

:.

Jlne kznlèwlwe Heblzlvol` hm`nl` vm`mcexel` eè hlvlx im`kck`n mamoxeqexlw kznlèwlwe hl` im`hkzk`n vm`mzlvl` }`x}o x}d}l` wxzlxmnew wmzxl hlvlx imijmzeol` ilw}ol` jmz}vl vmieoezl` xm`xl`n wewxmi il`ldmim` wxzlxmneg ul`n okivzmbm`wea hl` wmeijl`n hm`nl` im`nn}`lol` im`nn}`lol` Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh # Wgkzmglzh # ul`n imijmzeol` e`wxz}im` jlz} ul`n g}o}v im`dldeol` }`x}o hexmzlvol` wmjlnle

vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl

kznlèwlwe. 7.

Jlne vmijlgl Ilàllx jlne vmijlgl hlvlx hedlheol` jlgll` }`x}o im`lijlb ~l~lwl` eci} vm`nmxlb}l` ob}w}wùl lo}`xl`we il`ldmim` hl` im`dlhe jlbl` vmzxeijl`nl`

jlne veblo)veblo ul`n im`nlhlol` vm`mcexel` ul`n imùl`no}x oe`mzdl il`ldmim` w}lx} jlhl` }wlbl jmzjm`x}o z}ilb wloex.

<.8 Imxkhkckne Vm`mcexel`

Hlcli imclo}ol` l`lcewew lxlw lxlw Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh # Wgkzmglzh # vm`}cew im`nn}`lol` imxkhm vm`mcexel` wmjlnle jmzeo}x. <.

Imxkhm. Hmwozevxea# ulex} w}lx} imxkhm ul`n jmzx}d}l` imij}lx hmwozevwe lxl} nlijlzl` omlhll` wmglzl wewxmilxew. Lox}lc hl` lo}zlx im`nm`le aloxl# wealx wmzxl b}j}`nl` l`xlz am`kim`l ul`n hewmceheoe# imclc}e vmclowl`ll` vm`mcexel` vmzwv}xloll` hl` hko}im`xmz# vm`mcexel` xe`hlol`# vm`mcexel` l`lcewew vmomzdll` hl` loxeqexlw hlze kjdmo ul`n hexmcexe.

:.

Wx}he olw}w# ul`n jmzx}d}l` }`x}o imivmzkcmb nlijlzl` ul`n dmclw im`nm`le omi}`noe`l` eivcmim`xlwe eivcmim`xlwe Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh vlhl ZW]H Dm`hzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk wmjlnle wlivmcùl.

Wmhl`nol` xmbèo vm`mcexel` ul`n hen}`lol` lhlclb4 <.

Vm`mcexel` clvl`nl` "aemch zmwmlzgb%# ulex} vm`mcexel` cl`nw}`n vlhl kjdmo hm`nl` x}d}l` }`x}o im`hlvlxol` hlxl vzeimz# hm`n` im`nlhlol` kjwmzqlwe hl` ~l~l`glzl.

:.

Vm`mcexel` omv}wxloll` "cejzlzu zmwmlzgb%# ulex} }`x}o imivmzkcmb hlxl ul`n heo}iv}col` hlze glxlxl` vmz}wlbll`# jmz}vl clvkzl` om}l`nl` hl` clvkzl` vmzomijl`nl` }wlbl hlze il`ldmim` ul`n im`h}o}`n omj}x}bl` vm`mcexel`.

<.= W}ijmz Hlxl

W}ijmz hlxl hlcli vm`mcexel` eè jmzlwlc hlze hlxl

vzeimz hl` hlxl wmo}`hmz

wmgk`hlzu# ulex} hlxl vm`mcexel` ul`n hevmzkcmb vm`mcexe wmglzl xehlo cl`nw}`n "imclc}e " wmgk`hlzu# imhel vmzl`xlzl% lxl} imz}vlol` hlxl ul`n hevmzkcmb hl` heglxlx kcmb veblo cle` "E`hzel`xkzk Hl` W}vkik# :66:4<8>%. W}ijmz hlxl vzeimz hlcli vm`mcexel` eè lhlclb jmz}vl kveè w}jumo ul`n heo}iv}col` wmglzl e`heqeh}lc hlze zmwvk`hm` ul`n xmzheze hlze vmnl~le hl` ilwulzlolx vm`nn}`l clul`l` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk. Wmhl`nol` w}ijmz hlxl wmo}`hmz hevmzkcmb hlze vmz}wlbll` ul`n hexmcexe lxl} hlxl ul`n hev}jceolweol` }`x}o }i}i hlcli blc eè xmzjexl` ul`n heomc}lzol` kcmb imhel ilwwl lxl} vmz}wlbll` vm`mzjex# hlcli vm`mcexel` eè lhlclb jmz}vl clvkzl` oe`mzdl ae`l`welc hlze ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk.

<.1 Wewxmilxeol Vm`}cewl`

JLJ E Vm`hlb}c}l` 4 Im`dmclwol` hl` im`n}zleol` nlijlzl` }i}i lxlw xkveo ul`n hejlblw# ul`n xmzheze hlze clxlz jmclol`n vm`mcexel`# ehm`xeaeolwe ilwlclb# x}d}l` hl` ilàllx vm`mcexel`# imxkhm vm`mcexel`# w}ijmz hlxl wmzxl wewxmilxeol vm`}cewl` eè wmjlnle nlijlzl` omwmc}z}bl` hlze jlj)jlj ul`n lhl.

JLJ EE Cl`hlwl` Xmkze 4 Im`dmclwol` xmkze)xmkze ul`n jmzb}j}`nl` hm`nl` vkoko vmijlblwl`. Ulex} lol` im`n}zleol` blc)blc lvl wldl ul`n hen}`lol` hlcli vmèclel` oe`mzdl#l`xlzl cle` wewxmi vmèclel` oe`mzdl# vmèclel` oe`mzdl hm`nl` wewxmi xzlhewek`lc# vm`nmzxel` Jlcl`gm vm`nmzxel` Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh hl` Wgkzmglzh hl` vm`nmzxel` z}ilb wloex.

JLJ EEE

Clxlz Jmclol`n Ilwlclb 4 Im`dmclwol`

xe`dl}l` lxlw ZW]H Dm`hmzlc

Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# ul`n imcev}xe wmdlzlb we`nolx #qewe hl` iewe # x}d}l` hl` alcwlalb z}ilb wloex# x}nlw vkoko hl` a}`nwe# nlijlzl` }i}i# w}ijmz vmijelull` hl` vmclowl`ll` omnelxl`.

JLJ EQ Vmùldel` Hlxl hl` L`lcewew Blwec Vm`mcexel` 4 Jmzewe }zlel` hlxl blwec vm`mcexel`# jleo jmz}vl hlxl o}lcexlxea il}v}` o}l`xexlxea # ul`n omi}hel` hen}`lol` }`x}o im`nl`lcewew ilwlclb# jmzolexl` hm`nl` l`lcewew lxlw iewe# qewe# hl` wxzlxmne vmz}wlbll` hlcli olexlùl hm`nl` hm`nl` Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh # wmzxl ehm`xeaeolwe omewxmim~ll` hl` omcmilbl` lxlw vm`mzlvl` Jlcl`gm vm`mzlvl` Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh .

JLJ Q Omweiv}cl` hl` Wlzl` 4 Jmzewe im`nm`le omweiv}cl` lobez hlze omwmc}z}bl` l`xlzl xmkze hl` vm`mcexel` xmzblhlv ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# wmjlnle kjdmo vm`mcexel`# hl` imijmzeol` wlzl`)wlzl` }`x}o imij}lx w}lx} vmùmw}lel` hl` vmzjleol` jmzolexl` hm`nl` l`lcewew ul`n xmclb heclo}ol`.

JLJ EE CLHLWL XMKZE

:.< Wewxmi Vm`n}o}zl` Oe`mzdl :.<.< Vm`nmzxel` Vm`n}o}zl` Oe`mzdl

Oe`mzdl imz}vlol` w}lx} ewxeclb }i}i ul`n hen}`lol` }`x}o wmjlnel` lxl} wmc}z}b xe`hlol` lxl} loxeqexlw hlze w}lx} kznlèwlwe vlhl w}lx} vmzekhm# wmeze`n hm`nl` zmamzm`we vlhl wmd}iclb wxl`hlz wmvmzxe jelul)jelul ilwl clc} lxl} ul`n hevzkumoweol`# w}lx} hlwlz maewem`we# vmzxl`nn}`n dl~ljl` lxl} lo}`xljecexlw il`ldmim` hl` wmilgliùl "Al}te# <55= 4 :6>%. Vmèclel` oe`mzdl vlhl hlwlzùl imz}vlol` omnelxl` il`}wel hlcli im`glvle x}d}l` kznlèwlwe. I}culhe "<55> 4 8<5% im`hmaeèweol`

vmèclel` oe`mzdl wmjlnle vm`m`x} wmglzl vmzekheo mamoxeqexlw kvmzlwek`lc w}lx} kznlèwlwe# jlnel` kznlèwlwe# hl` olzul~l` jmzhlwlzol` wlwlzl`# wxl`hlz hl` ozexmzel ul`n xmclb hexmxlvol` wmjmc}iùl. Olzm`l kznlèwlwe vlhl hlwlzùl hekvmzlweol` kcmb w}ijmz hlul il`}wel ilol vmèclel` oe`mzdl wmw}`nn}bùl imz}vlol` vmèclel` lxlw vmzeclo} il`}wel hlcli imclowl`lol` vmzl` ul`n imzmol ileòl` hlcli kznlèwlwe. Wmxelv kznlèwlwe im`nblzlvol` oe`mzdl ul`n imijmzeol` ok`xzej}we }`x}o im`dlheol` kznlèwlwe wmjlnle w}lx} e`wxex}we ul`n }`nn}c he omclwùl. Deol omjmzblwecl` kznlèwlwe }`x}o im`nlhlol` e`wxex}we ul`n }`nn}c hexm`x}ol` kcmb jmzjlnle aloxkz ilol jmzjlnle aloxkz ul`n im`m`x}ol` omjmzblwecl` vmz}wlbll` "w}ggmw algxkz% }`x}o im`dlheol` kznlèwlwe w}lx} e`wxex}we ul`n }`nn}c xmzwmj}x hen}`lol` wmjlnle vm`n}o}z omjmzblwecl` vmzwk`lc. Hm`nl` hmieoel`# hej}x}bol` w}lx} vmèclel` oe`mzdl ul`n hlvlx hen}`lol` im`dlhe cl`hlwl` }`x}o im`hmwle` wewxmi vm`nblznll` lnlz vmzwk`mc im`nblwecol` oe`mzdlùl ul`n wmdlcl` hm`nl` oe`mzdl ul`n heblzlvol` kcmb kznlèwlwe.

:.<.: Vm`n}o}zl` Oe`mzdl Wewxmi Xzlhewek`lc

Hlcli ilwulzlolx xzlhewek`lc# }o}zl` oe`mzdl ul`n jelwl hen}`lol` lhlclb }o}zl` oe`mzdl om}l`nl`. Vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl eè i}hlb heclo}ol` wmbe`nnl oe`mzdl vmzwk`mc ul`n he}o}z blùlclb ul`n jmzolexl` hm`nl` om}l`nl`. @li}` }o}zl` om}l`nl` xehlo hlvlx im`nnlijlzol` vmùmjlj ul`n im`dlheol` vmz}jlbl` omolull` ul`n hegevxlol` kcmb kznlèwlwe hl` cmjeb imiako}wol` vlhl vm`nmzlbl` w}ijmz hlul

kznlèwlwe }`x}o x}d}l`)x}d}l` dl`nol vm`hmo. ]o}zl` om}l`nl` ul`n jelwl hen}`lol` lhlclb zlwek)zlwek om}l`nl` ul`n imcev}xe 4 <.

Zlwek ceo}ehexlw ul`n im`n}o}z omiliv}l` vmz}wlbll` }`x}o imim`}be om~ldejl` dl`nol vm`hmo jecl dlx}b xmivk.

:.

Zlwek cmqmzlnm ul`n im`n}o}z be`nnl wmdl}b il`l vmz}wlbll` hejelule kcmb b}xl`n.

7.

Zlwek loxeqexlw ul`n im`n}o}z wmjmzlvl mamoxea il`ldmim` ul`n hex}d}ol` kcmb cljl ul`n heblwecol` hlze vm`d}lcl` hl` e`qmwxlwe vmz}wlbll`.

8.

Zlwek vmzx}ij}bl` ul`n im`n}o}z omiliv}l` vmz}wlbll` imivmzxlblòl` vkwewe mok`kieùl he hlcli vmzx}ij}bl` mok`kie hl` e`h}wxze.

=.

Zlwek vmèclel` ul`n im`n}o}z omiliv}l` il`ldmim` hlcli im`gevxlol` ècle vlwlz ul`n imclivl}e vm`nmc}lzl` jelul e`qmwxlwe.

Im`}z}x ^mwxk` hl` Gkvmcl`h "<525% vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl hm`nl` im`nn}`lol` zlwek zlwek wmvmzxe helxlw imiv}ùle omxmzjlxlwl`)omxmzjlxlwl` ulex} 4 <.

Zlwek eè hew}w}` jmzhlwlzol` hlxl lo}`xl`we hl` hlxl eè hevm`nlz}be kcmb glzl vm`lawezl` ul`n jmzjmhl hl` jlbol` jewl imz}vlol` blwec ilèv}clwe.

:.

Deol vmz}wlbll` im`nn}`lol` xlb}` aewolc ul`n jmzjmhl lxl} deol algxkz i}weil` i}weil` imz}vlol` vm`nlz}b ul`n vm`xe`n ilol lol` imiv}ùle vm`nlz}b vlhl zlwek) zlwek vmzjl`he`nl`ùl.

7.

L`lcewew blz}w blz}w wl`nlx blxe)blxe hlcli hlcli im`m`x}ol` jleo j}z}oùl w}lx} zlwek hlcli imijm`x}o w}lx} vmèclel` imùmc}z}b hlze vmz}wlbll` jmzhlwlzol` wmzl`nolel` zlwek om}l`nl`.

8.

Zlwek ul`n wmw}le hm`nl` zlxl)zlxl e`h}wxze xehlo imijmzeol` omvlwxel` jlb~l vmz}wlbll` jmzdlcl` `kzilc hl` imieceoe il`ldmim` ul`n jleo.

:.<.7 X}d}l` Wewxmi Vm`n}o}zl` Oe`mzdl

Im`}z}x

Zkjmzx ! L`xbkù ":66<%# ":66<%# x}d}l` hlze wewxmi vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl

lhlclb }`x}o imijl`x} hlcli im`mxlvol` wxzlxmne. Hlcli vm`mzlvl` wuwxmi vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl xmzhlvlx mivlx ok`wmv hlwlz 4 <.

Im`m`x}ol` wxzlxmne Hlcli blc eè vlce`n vm`xe`n lhlclb x}d}l` hl` xlznmx kznlèwlwe heùlxlol`

wmglzl mowvecex hl` dmclw. Wxzlxmne blz}w hej}lx vmzxlil olce }`x}o omwmc}z}bl` kznlèwlwe hl` omi}hel` heomijl`nol` om cmqmc a}`nwek`lc hejl~lbùl. :.

Im`m`x}ol` vm`n}o}zl` wxzlxmne Vm`n}o}zl` wxzlxmne hevmzc}ol` }`x}o im`nlzxeo}clweol` wxzlxmne om wmc}z}b

l`nnkxl kznlèwlwe. Kznlèwlwe xmzwmj}x blz}w akg}w vlhl jmjmzlvl vm`n}o}zl` ozexeolc wldl. Wmbe`nnl il`ldmim` xehlo xmzclc} jlùlo imclo}ol` vm`n}o}zl` e`heolxkz oe`mzdl ul`n xehlo vmzc}. 7.

Im`ne`xmnzlweol` vm`n}o}zl` om hlcli wewxmi il`ldmim`

Vm`n}o}zl` blz}w imz}vlol` jlnel` kznlèwlwe jleo wmglzl akzilc il}v}` eàkzilc# d}nl imz}vlol` jlnel` hlze j}hlul vmz}wlbll` hl` w}ijmz hlul il`}wel vmz}wlbll`. 8.

Im`nmqlc}lwe vm`n}o}zl` blwec wmglzl jmzomwe`lij}`nl` Il`ldmim` blz}w wmclc} im`nmqlc}lwe vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl kznlèwlwe lvlolb

ilweb qlceh }`x}o hexmxlvol` hlze ~lox} om ~lox}. Vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl imijl`x} il`ldmz hlcli imikèxkz eivcmim`xlwe wxzlxmne jewèw hm`nl` glzl imijl`he`nol` blwec lgx}lc hm`nl` wlwlzl` hl` x}d}l` wxzlxmnew. Wewxmi vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl jelwlùl xmzheze lxlw imxkhm wewxmilxew hlcli vm`mivlxl` wlwlzl` hl` x}d}l` wmzxl vmclvkzl` vmzekheo ul`n im`nehm`xeaeolweol` zmlcewlwe lxlw vm`glvlel` wlwlzl` hl` x}d}l`. "Zkjmzx Weik`w# <55=%

:.<.8 Ilàllx Vm`n}o}zl` Oe`mzdl

Im`}z}x Cu`gb hl` Gzkww "<557%# ilàllx wewxmi vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl ul`n jleo lhlclb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 <.

Im`mc}w}ze oe`mzdl xmzblhlv blzlvl` vmcl`nnl` wmbe`nnl lol` imijl~l vmz}wlbll` cmjeb hmolx vlhl vmcl`nnl`ùl hl` imij}lx wmc}z}b kzl`n hlcli kznlèwlwe xmzcejlx hlcli }vlul imijmz omv}lwl` omvlhl vmcl`nnl`.

:.

Imikxeqlwe vmnl~le }`x}o imclo}ol` vmclul`l` wmjlnle jlnel` hlze ilxl)zl`xle vmcl`nnl` hl` vmilwko e`xmz`lc.

7.

Im`nehm`xeaeolwe

jmzjlnle

vmijkzkwl`

wmolcen}w

im`hkzk`n

vm`n}zl`nl` xmzblhlv vmijkzkwl` xmzwmj}x "zmh}gxek` "zmh}gxek` ka ~lwxm%. ~lwxm%.

}vlul)}vlul

8.

Imij}lx w}lx} x}d}l` wxzlxmnew ul`n jelwlùl ilweb olj}z im`dlhe cmjeb ok`nozmx wmbe`nnl imivmzgmvlx vzkwmw vmijmcldlzl` kznlèwlwe.

=.

Imijl`n}` ok`wm`}w }`x}o imclo}ol` w}lx} vmz}jlbl` hm`nl` imijmze –zm~lzh’ lxlw vmzeclo} ul`n heblzlvol` xmzwmj}x.

:.<.= Omcmilbl` Vm`n}o}zl` Oe`mzdl

Zkjmzx W. Olvcl` hl` Hlqeh V. @kzxk` imùlxlol` jlb~l omcmilbl`)omcmilbl` vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl ul`n imèxeo jmzlxol` vlhl oe`mzdl om}l`nl` ulex} 4 <.

Omxehloiliv}l`

im`n}o}z

oe`mzdl

blzxl)blzxl

xehlo

xlivlo

"e`xl`nejcm

Lwwmxw%hl`blzxl)blzxl e`xmcmox}lc "w}ijmz hlul il`}wel% vmz}wlbll`. :.

Oe`mzdl om}l`nl` blùl iliv} jmzgmzexl im`nm`le wmheoex ilwl clc} vmz}wlbll` hl` xehlo iliv} wmvm`}bùl im`}`x}` vmz}wlbll` om lzlb ul`n cmjeb jleo.

:.: Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh :.:.< Vm`nmzxel` Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh

Wgkzmglzh imz}vlol` o}iv}cl` }o}zl` oe`mzdl ul`n xmze`xmnzlwe ul`n hex}z}òl` hlze wxzlxmne vmz}wlbll` ul`n im`h}o}`n wxzlxmne vmz}wlbll` wmglzl omwmc}z}bl`. Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh imijmzeol` w}lx} glzl }`x}o im`noki}èolweol` wxzlxmne w}lx} vmz}wlbll` vlhl il`ldmz)il`ldmz he wmc}z}b kznlèwlwe. Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh

d}nl

im`}`d}ool` jlnleil`l

vmz}wlbll` imùmiv}z`lol`

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heclo}ol` vmz}wlbll` }`x}o im`glvle lvl ul`n im`dlhe ome`ne`l` vlzl vmimnl`n wlbli ok`w}im` olzm`l }`x}o x}d}l` xmzwmj}x hej}x}bol` oe`mzdl olzul~l` ul`n jleo. Wgkzmglzh im`}`d}ool` wxzlxmne ul`n imùmc}z}b ul`n xmzheze hlze 7 ]`x}o ex} Jlcl`gm ex} Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh im`}`d}ool` omnelxl` 4 l. Gkii}èglxe`n hl` mh}glxek` j. Wmxxe`n nklc g. Ceòe`n zm~lzh xk vmzakzil`gm imlw}zm

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Zm`gl`l Jewèw Zm`gl`l jewèw imi}`noeòl` kznlèwlwe im`ne`xmnzlweol` l`xlzl jewèw hl`

zm`gl`l om}l`nl` imzmol. Blivez wmi}l kznlèwlwe vlhl wllx eè im`neivcmim`xlweol` jmzjlnle ilgli vzknzli ul`n imiv}ùle om}`nn}cl` ilwe`n)ilwe`n ul`n wlce`n jmzwle`n l`xlzl wlx} hm`nl` ul`n cle`# wmbe`nnl lol` imù}cexol` il`ldmz }`x}o im`ne`xmnzlweol` ehm)ehm ul`n i}`g}c hl` jmzjmhl he wmxelv hmvlzxmim`. Hm`nl` Wgkzmglzh wmjlnle hlwlz }`x}o im`nlckolweol` w}ijmz hlul im`nn}`lol` Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh wmjlnle hl` im`nlx}z il`l ul`n cmjeb vm`xe`n }`x}o hevzekzexlwol` lol` im`nnmzlool` imzmol om lzlb x}d}l` dl`nol vl`dl`n vmz}wlbll` imùmc}z}b.

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:.:.: Vmzwvmoxea Om}l`nl`

Hlcli Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh oe`mzdl om}l`nl` xmxlv im`dlhe vmzblxel`# olzm`l }o}zl` om}l`nl` imz}vlol` w}lx} eobxewlz hl` ok`wmo}m`we mok`kie ul`n xmzdlhe ul`n hewmjljol` kcmb omv}x}wl` hl` mok`kie ul`n helijec "Xm}o} Ieztl# <55> 4 <=%. ]o}zl` oe`mzdl om}l`nl` im`}`d}ool` lvlolb wxzlxmne# wlwlzl` wxzlxmneg# eèwelxea wxzlxmneg hl` eivcmim`xlweùl iliv} imijmzeol` ok`xzej}we hlcli im`nblwecol` cljl jlne vmz}wlbll`# Olvcl` ! @kzxk` "<551 4 82% im`nehm`xeaeolweol` xenl xlblvl` hlze weoc}w ombeh}vl` jewèw ulex} 4 l.

Vmzx}ij}bl` "nzk~xb% Nzk~xb lhlclb xlblv vmzxlil hl` xlblv l~lc hlze weoc}w ombeh}vl` jewèw. Vlhl xlblv eè w}lx} vmz}wlbll` imieceoe vzkh}o lxl} dlwl ul`n wmglzl wenèaeol` imieceoe xe`nolx vmzx}ij}bl` ul`n jleo wmolce lxl} vlce`n xehlo imieceoe vkxm`we }`x}o jmzomijl`n jelo. Vmz}wlbll` hlcli xlblv eè i}`noe` wmglzl lgx}lc jmzkvmzlwe hlcli lz}w olw ul`n `mnlxea hlze xe`nolx vm`nmijlcel` lxlw ikhlc e`qmwxlwe ul`n zm`hlb. Wlwlzl` om}l`nl` hlze jewèw ul`n jmzlhl vlhl xlblv eè

wmblz}wùl im`molòl` vm`n}o}zl` vlhl xe`nolx vmzx}ij}bl` vm`mzeill` lxl} vm`d}lcl` hlcli vlwlz ul`n hexlznmxol`. j.

Jmzxlbl` "W}wxle` Wxlnm% W}wxle` wxlnm imz}vlol` w}lx} xlblv heil`l vmz}wlbll` ilweb imclo}ol` e`qmwxlwe hm`nl` imivmzwulzlxol` xe`nolx vm`nmijlcel` ul`n xmzjleo. Hlcli blc eè

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Im`}le "Blzqmwx% Xlblv eè imz}vlol` xlblv omilxl`nl` "ilx}zm%# w}lx} xlblv heil`l vmz}wlbll` imclo}ol` vl`m` xmzblhlv e`qmwxlwe ul`n hej}lx vlhl h}l xlblv wmjmc}iùl. Vmz}wlbll` xehlo clne imclo}ol` e`qmwxlwe cmjeb dl}b omg}lce blùl }`x}o vmimceblzll`

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:.:.7 Vmzwvmoxea Ok`w}im`

W}lx} vzkh}o lxl} dlwl heolxlol` imiv}ùle ècle jlne ok`w}im`ùl deol ilàllx ul`n hexmzeilùl zmclxea cmjeb xe`nne hlze vlhl vm`nkzjl`l` ul`n heomc}lzol` kcmb ok`w}im` xmzwmj}x }`x}o im`hlvlx vzkh}o hl` dlwl ex}. Vzkh}o lxl} dlwl xmzwmj}x lol` wmiloe` imiv}ùle ècle lvljecl ilàllxùl im`hmolxe lxl}v}` imcmjebe hlze lvl ul`n heblzlvol` kcmb ok`w}im`. Im`}z}x Olvcl` hl` @kzxk` vmz}wlbll` heblzlvol` iliv} imij}lx w}lx} wmnim`xlwe vlwlz hl` hexm`x}ol` xlznmx vlwlzùl ul`n vlce`n i}`noe` }`x}o hedlheol` wlwlzl` wmw}le hm`nl` oliliv}l` w}ijmz hlul hl` zm`gl`l dl`nol vl`dl`n vmz}wlbll`. Hlcli vmzwvmoxea ok`w}im` xmzhlvlx : omckivko vmz}wlbll` ulex}4 <. Omckivko vmz}wlbll` e`xe ok`w}im` "g}wxkimz gkzm imlw}zmim`x nzk}v%. Omckivko)omckivko vm`n}o}zl` e`xe ok`w}im` ulex} 4 l.

Vl`nwl Vlwlz "Ilzomx Wblzm% Im`nnlijlzol` wmjmzlvl jmwlz vm`d}lcl` ul`n heo}lwle kcmb vmz}wlbll` hlcli w}lx} wmnim` xmzxm`x}.

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Omiliv}l` imivmzxlblòl` ok`w}im` "g}wxkimz zmxm`xek`% Xe`nolx omiliv}l` vmz}wlbll` }`x}o imivmzxlblòl` b}j}`nl` hm`nl` ok`w}im`ùl ul`n i}`noe` wmjmzlvl jmwlz vmz}wlbll` jmzblwec imivmzxlblòl` vmcl`nnl` clil.

g.

Omiliv}l` imzleb ok`w}im` jlz} "g}wxkimz lg|}ewexek`%

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Xe`nolx omv}lwl` ok`w}im` "g}wxkimz wlxeaalxek`% Imz}vlol` w}lx} xe`nolx omv}lwl` ok`w}im` xmzblhlv ozexmzel oe`mzdl+ècle xmzxm`x} ul`n hejmzeol` kcmb vmz}wlbll`.

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Xe`nolx vzkxljecexlw ok`w}im` "g}wxkimz "g}wxk imz vzkaexljecexu% Im`n}o}z wmjmzlvl jmwlz om}`x}`nl` ul`n jmzblwec hevmzkcmb vmz}wlbll` hlze vm`d}lcl` omvlhl ok`w}im`+wmnim` vlwlz.

:.

Omckivko vm`n}o}z ècle ok`w}im` "g}wxkimz qlc}m imlwmim`x% Imz}vlol` omckivko vm`}`dl`n ul`n imz}vlol` ok`wmv o}`ge }`x}o

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B}j}`nl` hm`nl` ok`w}im` "g}wxkimz zmclxek`wbev% Imcev}xe b}j}`nl` hm`nl` ok`w}im` ul`n imclc}e vm`newel` vzkh}o+dlwl omvlhl ok`w}im`# xmzilw}o heim`we zmwvk` hl` ~lox} vm`nezeil`ùl hl` jlnleil`l v}cl omwl` ul`n xeij}c hlze ok`w}im` wmxmclb imijmce vzkh}o lxl} dlwl vmz}wlbll` xmzwmj}x.

g.

Gexzl hl` zmv}xlwe "eilnm ! zmv}xlxek`%

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:.:.8 Vmzwvmoxea Vzkwmw Jewèw E`xmz`lc

Hlcli vmzwvmoxea vzkwmw jewèw e`xmz`lc# vmz}wlbll` blz}w im`n)ehm`xeaeolweol` vzkwmw e`xmz`lc ul`n vm`xe`n heil`l vmz}wlbll` blz}w imclo}ol`ùl hm`nl` wmjleo) jleoùl. Olzm`l vzkwmw e`xmz`lc xmzwmj}x imieceoe ècle)ècle ul`n hee`neòl` vmcl`nnl` hl` lol` hlvlx imijmzeol` vm`nmijlcel` ul`n heblzlvol` kcmb vmimnl`n wlbli "L`gmccl Bmzil~l`# <551 4 =1%. Vlzl il`lnmz blz}w imiako}wol` vmzblxel`ùl vlhl vzkwmw jewèw e`xmz`lc ul`n im`dlhe vm`m`x} omv}lwl` vmcl`nnl` oe`mzdl vmz}wlbll` hlze vmzwvmoxea vmcl`nnl`. Oe`mzdl hlze vmzwvmoxea xmzwmj}x hevmzkcmb hlze vzkwmw oe`mzdl jewèw e`xmz`lc ul`n hewmcm`nnlzlol` vmz}wlbll`. Vmz}wlbll` blz}w imieceb vzkwmw hl` okivmxm`we ul`n im`dlhe }`nn}cl`ùl hl` im`m`x}ol` }o}zl`)}o}zl` }`x}o imècle oe`mzdl)oe`mzdl vzkwmw hl` okivmxm`we xmzwmj}x. L`lcewew lxl} vzkwmw jewèw e`xmz`lc vmz}wlbll` heclo}ol` imclc}e l`lcewew zl`xle ècle "qlc}m gble` l`lcuwewx% ul`n henlijlzol` wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4

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Vlhl Nlijlz im`}`d}ool` jlb~l ombmjlxl` kvmmzlwek`lc i}`noe` blùl wlclb wlx} okivk`m`# hl` jlzl`nolce j}ol`clb okivk`m` ul`n vlce`n im`m`x}ol`# hlze }vlul vmz}wlbll` im`glvle x}d}l` ae`l`welc hl` vmcl`nnl`. Ilwe`n)ilwe`n vmz}wlbll` imiv}ùle wmvmzl`nolx vzkwmw vm`gevxll` ècle ul`n }èo jlne vmcl`nnl`ùl. Wmglzl }i}i Olvcl` hl` @kzxk` "<551 4 51% imijlneùl im`dlhe xenl vze`wev hlwlz ulex} 4 <.

E`kqlwe Vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl hlcli vzkwmw e`kqlwe wmclil eè o}zl`n im`hlvlxol`

vmzblxel`# hejl`he`nol` vm`n}o}zl` oe`mzdl ul`n heclo}ol` hlcli vzkwmw kvmzlwe. Vlhl xlblv eè vmz}wlbll` im`nehm`xeaeolweol` ome`ne`l` hl` omj}x}bl` vlzl vmcl`nnl` he

ilwl im`hlxl`n wmzxl imz}i}wol` glzl }`x}o imim`}be ome`ne`l` hl` omj}x}bl` xmzwmj}x. :.

Kvmzlwe Xlblv eè imz}vlol` xlblv lobez he il`l vmz}wlbll` wmglzl ùlxl jmz}vlul

}`x}o imijmzeol` wkc}we omvlhl vlzl vmcl`nnl`ùl hlcli imim`}be ome`ne`l` hl` omj}x}bl` cl`nnl`l` hl` omj}x}bl` imzmol. Omnelxl` kvmzlwek`lc jmzlwlc hlze vm`mzeill` vmwl`l` hlze vmcl`nnl` hl` jmzlobez hm`nl` vm`nezeil` vzkh}o lxl} dlwl vlhl vmcl`nnl`. Omnelxl` eè cmjeb i}hlb he}o}z omdlhel`ùl ul`n z}xe` hl` xmz}cl`n. 7.

Clul`l` vlwgl d}lc Hlcli xlblv eè vmz}wlbll` jmz}vlul imijmzeol` ilàllx xlijlbl` omvlhl

vlzl vmcl`nnl` ul`n xmclb imijmce vzkh}o)vzkh}oùl hlcli jm`x}o clul`l` vlwgl xzl`wlowe. Lwvmo vzkwmw hlcli vmclul`l` omwmblxl` he e`h}wxze z}ilb wloex# hlvlx he mqlc}lwe imclc}e e`heolxkz ul`n xmclb hexmxlvol`# hl` hen}`lol` wmjlnle lclx ikèxkz ul`n vzloxew kcmb il`dmim`. Jmjzlvl nlijlzl` vzkwmw vmclul`l` ul`n }i}iùl hen}`lol` he z}ilb wloex lhlclb Jmh lhlclb Jmh X}z`kqmz Zlxek "JXK%# Nzkww Hmlxb Zlxm "NHZ%# mx Hmlxb Zlxm "@HZ%# Jmh "@HZ%# Jmh Kgg}vlgek` Zlxm "JKZ%# Lqmzlnm "JKZ%# Lqmzlnm Cm`nxb ka Wxlu "LqCKW%# X}z` Kqmz E`xmzqlc "XKE% ul`n hewmj}x e`heolxkz vm`livecl` oceèo lxl} e`heolxkz vmclul`l` zl~lx e`lv z}ilb wloex. Hlcli vzkwmw vmclul`l` omwmblxl`# deol heo}l`xexlxeaol` hlcli l`nol lhlclb d}iclb ul`n heclulè ul`n jmzb}j}`nl` hm`nl` z}ilb wloex.

:.:.= Vmzwvmoxea Vmzx}ij}bl` hl` Vmijmcldlzl`

X}d}l` heilw}ool`ùl oe`mzdl eè lhlclb }`x}o im`hkzk`n vmz}wlbll` im`dlhe kznlèwlwe jmcldlz "cmlzè`n kznlètlxek`% wmolcen}w im`hkzk`n vmzx}ij}bl`ùl "Xm}o} Ieztl# ]wlbl~l`# <55>%. Olvcl` hl` @kzxk` imijlne xkclo }o}z vmzwvmoxea eè hlcli xenl vze`wev ulex} 4 <.

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hkzk`nl` ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk }`x}o im`gevxlol` vzkh}o vmclul`l` ul`n wvmweaeo# jmzhlul xlzeo xe`nne hl` jmzilàllx jlne vmcl`nnl` wmbe`nnl hlvlx im`lzeo ie`lx ilwulzlolx c}lw. 7. Imùmcm`nnlzlol` vm`heheol`# vmclxebl`# vm`mcexel` hl` vm`nmijl`nl` he jehl`n vmclul`l` omwmblxl` ul`n jmomwe`lij}`nl`. Im`nl`h}`n ilo`l jlb~l ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk jmzvmzl` loxea hl` imìvlxol` heze wmjlnle jlnel` hlze wewxmi vm`heheol`# omwmblxl` hl` `k` omwmblxl`. Wmbe`nnl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk lol` im`dlhe clbl` vzloxmo oceèo vm`heheol` omhkoxmzl`# vzloxmo vm`heheol` omvmzl~lxl`# vm`heheol` omwmblxl` cle`ùl hl` `k` omwmblxl`. Wmcle` wmjlne cljkzlxkze}i oceèo vm`heheol` # d}nl jmza}`nwe wmjlne xmivlx vm`m`cexel` hl` vm`nmijl`nl` EVXMO jehl`n omwmblxl`. Wmcle` ex} d}nl wmclc} imè`nolxol`

vm`heheol` hl` vmclxebl` jlne wmc}z}b olzul~l` jleo im`nm`le o`k~cmhnm# woecc# lxxex}hmwmglzl lxxex}hmwmglzl xmz}w im`mz}w hl` jmzomwe`lij}`nl`.

7.8 X}d}l` Z}ilb Wloex ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk

X}d}l` lhlclb vzkh}o ul`n e`ne` heglvle lxl} heblweclo` hlcli w}lx} omnelxl` hlcli dl`nol ~lox} < "wlx}% ‗ = "ceil% xlb}` . Jmzhlwlzol` Qewe Iewe hl` imivmzblxeol` l`lcewew W^KX ilol hexmxlvol`x}d}l` ul`n blz}w heglvle ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk lhlclb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 <.

Imè`nolxol` i}x} vmclul`l`

:.

Im`nmijl`nol` Vmclul`l`

7.

Imè`nolxol` o}lcexlw WHI Omwmblxl` hl` im~}d}hol` omnelxl` hl` omzdlwlil

hlcli vm`heheol`# vmclxelbl` hl` vm`nmijl`nl` jehl`n omwmblxl`.

7.= Alcwlalb Z}ilb Wloex ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk

Vm`dljlzl` alcwlalb he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk lhlclb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 <.

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omwmblxl` hl` vmclul`l` vm`}`dl`n omwmblxl` cle`ùl jlne ilwulzlolx# hl` xmivlx jlne vmclul`l` omwmblxl` }`x}o im`nljheol` hezeùl jlne omwmblxl` ilwulzloxl hl` vm`nn}`l dlwl z}ilb wloex.

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Vmnl~le ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk ul`n ul`n xmzheze hlze xm`lnl imhew #

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7.

Vm`hmzexl ul`n im`hlvlx vmclul`l` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk

lhlclb hm`nl` omlhll` ul`n vmzc} im`hlvlxol` jl`x}l` Jek)Vweok)Wkwelc hm`nl` im`mzlvol` ikxk LWEB. L

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4 Wmù}i # Wlcli # Wlvl

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4 Eboclw# Eil`# Eèwelxea

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4 Blzlvl` Ilwulzlolx hl` omc}lzlnl

8.

Vzkamwek`lcexlw w}ijmz hlul il`}wel he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk

hlcli imclowl`lol` x}nlw vmzc} heomijl`nol`# hl` hecl`hlwe hm`nl` mxkw omzdl# omxmclhl`l`# mamoxeaexlw hl` maewem`we# omjmzwlill`# j}hlul hewevce`# hl` xl`nn}`n dl~lj lol` imijl~l omjmzblwecl` omjmzblwecl` hlcli }vlul vmè`nolxl` i}x} vmclul`l`.

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Vmclul`l` ul`n hejmzeol` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# blz}w

jmzkzem`xlwe omvlhl vmcl`nnl` "g}wxkimz "g}wxkimz kzem`xmh %. %.

1.

ZW] Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk heomckcl jmzhlwlzol` il`ldmim` hm`nl`

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7.1 X}nlw Vkoko Vkoko hl` A}`nwe

Jmzhlwlzol` omv}x}wl` ^lceokxl Imxzk xm`xl`n x}nlw vkoko# x}nlw vkoko ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk lhlclb imclowl`lol` }z}wl` z}ilb xl`nnl Vmimze`xlb Okxl Imxzk hlcli jehl`n vmclul`l` omwmblxl` ilwulzlolx hl` vmclul`l` omwmblxl` z}d}ol` hl` imclowl`lol` x}nlw)x}nlw vm`nkjlxl`# vmimzeowll` omwmblxl`# vmzl~lxl`# jeije`nl` hl` clxebl`# vmi}cebl` omwmblxl`# zmbljecexlwe omwmblxl` hl` wmi}l vmclul`l` he jehl`n omwmblxl`. Hlcli imclowl`lol` x}nlw vkoko# ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk imùmcm`nnlzlol` a}`nwe 4 <.

Imclowl`lol` vmclul`l` imhew hl` vm`}`dl`n imhew ul`n wmjleoùl omvlhl

ilwulzlolx. :.

Imijmzeol` vmclul`l`# vmzl~lxl`# vmi}cebl` omwmblxl` wmglzl vlzev}z`l omvlhl

ilwulzlolx. 7.

Imijmzeol` vmclul`l` vmù}c}bl` omwmblxl`# vm`heheol` hl` clxebl` jlne

ilwulzlolx# wmzxl vm`mcexel`)vm`mcexel` n}`l imè`nolxol` vmclul`l`.

7.> Wxz}ox}z Kznlèwlwe

Wxz}ox}z kznlèwlwe ul`n lhl vlhl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk wllx eè lhlclb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 <.

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w. W}jeh ^lwhlc Imhew x. W}jeh ^lwhlc Vm`}`dl`n Imhew }. W}jeh Mqlc}lwe hl` Ikèxkze`n

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]èx Vmclowl`l A}`nwek`lc l. ]èx Vmùloex Hlcli j. ]èx Jmhlb g. ]èx Vmùloex L`lo h. ]èx Omjehl`l` hl` Vmùloex Ol`h}`nl` m. ]èx Vmùloex XBX a. ]èx Vmùloex Ilxl n. ]èx Vmùloex Wulzla b. ]èx L`mwxmwe e. ]èx Vmùloex O}cex hl` Omclie` d. ]èx Omwmblxl` Nene hl` I}c}x o. ]èx Zl~lx Dlcl` c. E`wxlclwe Zmbljecexlwe Imheo i. E`wxlclwe Zlhekckne `. E`wxlclwe Nl~lx Hlz}zlx k. E`wxlclwe Alzilwe v. E`wxlclwe Nete |. E`wxlclwe Wlzl`l Z}ilb Wloex

z. E`wxlclwe Cljkzlxkze}i Oceèo

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7.2.: Dmèw Vmclul`l`

Dmèw)dmèw vmclul`l` ul`n xmzhlvlx he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk lhlclb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 <.

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l.

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Vmclul`l` Alzilwe

b.

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e.

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d.

Vmclul`l` E`gmzlxkz

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c.

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7.5 W}ijmz Vmijelull`

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7.

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8.

8.: Vmzwvmoxea Om}l`nl`

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8.:.: Vm`nmc}lzl` Jmcl`dl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk

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8.7 Vmzwvmoxea Ok`w}im`

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im`}`d}ool` olzx}

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imij}l`n wlivlb xehlo vlhl xmivlxùl # imzkoko xehlo vlhl xmivlx ul`n xmclb hewmhelol` hcc. 8.8 Vmzwvmoxea Vzkwmw Jewèw E`xmz`lc

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E`kqlwe ul`n lol` hl` wmhl`n heclo}ol` kcmb ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk ulex} hm`nl` }vlul)}vlul vmè`nolxl` dlwl vmclul`l` zl~lx dlcl` il}v}` vmclul`l` vm`}`dl`n. Lhlvl}` zm`gl`l ul`n lol` hl` wmhl`n heclo}ol` hlcli vmè`nolxl` vmclul`l` wmglzl xmzvmze`ge l`xlzl cle` 4 <.

Vmclul`l` imhew imcev}xe vmimzeowll` vmimzeowll` # vm`nkjlxl` # hl` xe`hlol` imhew lol`

he}vlulol` vmimzeowll` vlwem` he vkceoceèo heclo}ol` kcmb Hkoxmz wvmwelcew# hmieoel` v}cl vm`nkjlxl` hl` xe`hlol` imhew# hl` vmè`nolxl` vmclul`l` hlcli dli qewex Hkoxmz ob}w}wùl Hkoxmz wvmwelcew+xmvlx ~lox}. :.

Vmclul`l` vm`}`dl`n xmz}xlil cljkzlxkze}i # vmè`nolxl` vmclul`l` dmèw

vmimzeowll` ul`n xmclb xmzwmhel hl` lhl wllx eè lol` he}vlulol` hexlijlb clne hm`nl` vmimzeowll`)vmimzeowll`

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8.

Imclowl`lol` vm`nl~lwl` imcmolx xmzblhlv vzkwmw hl` wezo}clwe hm`nl` vmzl`nolx

Vmz}`hl`nl` ul`n jmzclo} hm`nl` cl`nolb)cl`nolb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 l.

Imclo}ol` vm`mzxejl` olwez hm`nl` glzl imj}lx vmij}o}l` vlwem` v}cl`n vlhl wmxelv z}l`nl`.

j.

Imclo}ol` gzkww gbmgo j}o} glxlxl` vlwem` v}cl`n hlze z}l`nl`)z}l`nl` hm`nl` j}o} olwez wmglzl vmzekheo.

g.

Imclo}ol` okkzhe`lwe hm`nl` veblo z}l`nl` # lnlz wmi}l vlwem` v}cl`n ul`n lol` imùmcmwleol` lhiewèwxzlwe om}l`nl` he olwez hehlive`ne kcmb vmx}nlw z}l`nl` hm`nl` imijl~l j}o} mrvehewe.

h.

Im`nbex}`n hl` imze`ge vm`mzeill` }l`n hlze vmilolel` jlbl` hl` lclx hewmxelv }`xe vmclul`l` vm`}`dl`n imhew wmvmzxe cljkzlxkze}i# zlhekckne# olilz kvmzlwe hcc.

8.8.: E`heolxkz Vmclul`l` Zl~lx E`lv

]`x}o im`n}o}z oe`mzdl vmclul`l` vlhl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk jmzhlwlzol` hlxl loxeqexlw xlb}`l` wmclil xlb}` :661 hl` :66> he}o}z hm`nl` im`nn}`lol` 1 e`heolxkz vmclul`l` zl~lx zl~lx e`lv# ulex} 4 <.

Jmh X}z`kqmz Zlxek "JXK% E`heolxkz Jmh E`heolxkz Jmh Jmh X}z`kqmz Zlxek "JXK% jmzx}d}l` }`x}o im`n}o}z vmè`nolxl` Jmh vmè`nolxl` Jmh X}z`kqmz Zlxek "JXK%# ul`n he}o}z hm`nl` vmzjl`he`nl`

l`xlzl d}iclb vlwem`

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:. E`heolxkz Nzkww E`heolxkz Nzkww Hmlxb Zlxm "NHZ% E`heolxkz Nzkww Hmlxb Zlxm "NHZ% jmzx}d}l` }`x}o im`n}o}z vm`}z}`l` lxl} om`leol` d}iclb vlwem` ul`n imè`nnlc h}èl he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# Nzkww Hmlxb Zlxm "NHZ% he }o}z hm`nl` imijl`he`nol` l`xlzl vlwem` imè`nnlc h}èl hm`nl` d}iclb }`x}o xelv vlwem` omc}lz.

NHZ xlb}` :661

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ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk hlze xlb}` :661):66>

im`nlclie vm`}z}`l` wmjlùlo =#=< vmziec " =:#68 vmziec ‗ 8=#6< vmziec 9 >#67 vmziec %. Blc eè im`}`d}ol` jlb~l oe`mzdl vlhl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk

hlcli blc vmzl~lxl`# vm`gmnlbl`# omgmvlxl` vm`l`nl`l` wmzxl omlil`l`

xmzblhlv vlwem` jleo hl` imi}lwol` olzm`l d}iclb vlwem` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk ul`n imè`nnlc xmclb hlvlx heieèilcewez.

mx Hmlxb Zlxm "@HZ% 7. E`heolxkz mx E`heolxkz E`heolxkz mx Hmlxb Zlxm "@HZ% jmzx}d}l` }`x}o im`n}o}z vm`}z}`l` lxl} om`leol` d}iclb vlwem` ul`n imè`nnlc wmxmclb hezl~lx he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh mx Hmlxb Zlxm "@HZ% he}o}z hm`nl` imijl`he`nol` Ulè Okxl Imxzk. E`heolxkz E`heolxkz mx l`xlzl d}iclb vlwem` ul`n imè`nnlc wmxmclb hezl~lx he z}ilb wloex wmclil cmjeb 82 dli hm`nl` d}iclb }`x}o xelv vlwem` omc}lz hlze z}ilb wloex. Vmzbex}`nl`ùl lhlclb HZ xlb}` :661

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8. E`heolxkz Jmh Jmh Kgg}vlgek` Zlxm "JKZ% E`heolxkz E`heolxkz Jmh Kgg}vlgek` Zlxm "JKZ% jmzx}d}l` }`x}o im`n}o}z vmilolel` xmivlx xeh}z ul`n hevmn}`lol` }`x}o imceblx jmzlvl jlùlo xmivlx xeh}z he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk ul`n hen}`lol` vlwem`. Vmzbex}`nl`ùl lhlclb 4

Zlxl)zlxl xmivlx xeh}z xmzewe :661

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Zlxl)zlxl xmivlx xeh}z 9

8<:8: 71= Zlxl)zlxl xmivlx xeh}z 9 <<:#55

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xmivlx xeh}z ul`n

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Lqmzlnm Cm`nxb ka Wxlu "LqCKW% =. E`heolxkz Lqmzlnm E`heolxkz Lqmzlnm Lqmzlnm Cm`nxb ka Wxlu "LqCKW% hen}`lol` }`x}o im`n}o}z zlxl)zlxl clil vmzl~lxl` wmkzl`n vlwem` he

ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk Imxzk .

E`heolxkz eè hewlive`n imijmzeol` nlijlzl` xe`nolx mwxeilwe d}nl hlvlx imijmzeol` nlijlzl` i}x} vmclul`l` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk. Vmzbex}`nl`ùl lhlclb 4 Zlxl)zlxl xmivlx xeh}z xmzewe :661



8<:8: 71= Zlxl)zlxl xmivlx xeh}z 9 <<:#55


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Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk xmz}w imè`nolx# ul`n jmzlzxe jlb~l clilùl vlwem` hezl~lx jmc}i hlvlx he ieèilcewez.

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8.8.7 Okivcle` hl` Wlzl`

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Vmclul`l` okivcle` vlwem` wmclil eeè jmc}i heclo}ol` wmglzl kvxeilc olzm`l jmc}i lhl xm`lnl ob}w}w ul`n im`l`nlè okivcle` vlwem`. Wmxelv jewèw imiv}ùle zl`nolel` vzkwmw xmzxm`x} }`x}o im`gevxlol` ècle jlne vmcl`nnl` hl` imijmzeol` blwec ae`l`welc ul`n jleo. Hl` blwec vm`nlilxl` ul`n heclo}ol` im`nblwecol` nlijlzl` hl` vm`dmclwl` xm`xl`n oe`mzdl jewèw e`xmz`lc vlhl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk. 8.8.8 Clul`l` V}z`l D}lc

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8.=.: Ljwm`we Olzul~l`

]`x}o im`nmxlb}e xe`nolx ljwm`we olzul~l` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk heclo}ol` ~l~l`glzl hm`nl` Omvlcl ]z}wl` Vmnl~le. Jmzeo}x lhlclb vmzùlxll` Omvlcl ]z}wl` Vmnl~le ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk 4 – Ljwm`we he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk im`nn}`lol` xl`hl xl`nl` lxl} vlzla omblhezl` vmnl~le. ]`x}o omxmzclijlxl` vmnl~le hejmzeol` xmn}zl` cl`nw}`n hl` xehlo cl`nw}`n# xmn}zl` xehlo cl`nw}`n jmz}vl vmijmzel` w}zlx xmn}zl` omvlhl vmnl~le. Vlhl }i}iùl hewevce` vmnl~le w}hlb g}o}v xe`nne’ Wmxelv blze vmnl~le ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk he~ldejol` ljwm` hm`nl` imclo}ol` xl`hl xl`nl` lxl} vlzla omblhezl`# wmcle` ex} vlzl vmnl~le d}nl

he~ldejol` }`x}o imclo}ol` lvmc vlne. Dli omzdl vmnl~le z}ilb wloex vmimze`xlb lhlclb dli 62.66 ‗ <8.66. ]`x}o imijl`x} imikèxkz hl` ok`xzkc he wmxelv }èx# wmxelv j}cl`ùl hevl`xl} kcmb omvlcl }z}wl` vmnl~le imclc}e cmijlzl` ljwm`we. Ljwm`we lol` hevmzbex}`nol` kcmb omvmnl~lel` wmjlnle wlclb wlx} hlwlz vmzbex}`nl` eijlcl` dlwl imheo ul`n hexmzeil vmnl~le he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk wmxelv j}cl`ùl.

8.=.7 Vmclxebl` hl` Vm`heheol` Cl`d}xl`

W}ijmz hlul il`}wel ul`n lhl he ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk blz}w jmzo}lcexlw hl` imieceoe omiliv}l` wmzxl e`xmnzexlw ul`n jleo# }`x}o ex} wmxelv xlb}` ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk im`nlhlol` vmclxebl` lxl} vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` jlne vlzl vmnl~leùl# jleo }`x}o imhew il}v}` vlzlimhew. Vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` ul`n lhl he ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk l`xlzl cle` 4 <.

]`x}o vmnl~le imhew# ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk imijmzeol` omwmivlxl`

jmjmzlvl hkoxmz }i}i }`x}o imcl`d}xol` vm`heheol` im`dlhe hkoxmz wvmwelcew. @l`xeùl wmxmclb wmcmwle imùmcmwleol` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl`# hkoxmz xmzwmj}x omijlce }`x}o jmomzdl he ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk. Wllx eè hkoxmz }i}i ul`n wmhl`n imcl`d}xol` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` W: ulex} }`x}o wvmwelcew vmùloex vlz}# wvmwelcew zlhekckne# hl` wvmwelcew l`mwxmwe wmzxl vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` W7 ulex} wvmwelcew jmhlb henmwxevm. henmwxevm.

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Vzknzli }`x}o vlzlimhew # ulex} hlcli zl`nol vmè`nolxl` vmnl~le H7 im`dlhe W<

ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk imijmzeol` omwmivlxl` vlzl vmnl~leùl }`x}o imcl`d}xol` vm`heheol` imclc}e vzknzli omvmzl~lxl` hl` omwmblxl` ce`no}`nl`. 7.

Vmclxebl` vlzlimhew }`x}o vmzwelvl` EG]# vmclxebl` xmzwmj}x heclowl`lol` he z}ilb

wloex Gevxk Il`n}ò}w}ik Dlolzxl wmclil 7 j}cl`. Vmclxebl` hl` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` ul`n hewmcm`nnlzlol` kcmb ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk wmvm`}bùl hejelule kcmb vmimze`xlb ulex} Vmimze`xlb Hlmzlb Okxl Imxzk. Veblo ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk Imxzk im`nezeiol` vlzl vmnl~leùl }`x}o im`neo}xe vmclxebl` hl` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` wmw}le hm`nl` omj}x}bl`. Lzxeùl wmxelv xlb}` d}iclb vmnl~le ul`n im`neo}xe vmclxebl` hl` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` xehlo xm`x} d}iclbùl olzm`l imùmw}leol` hm`nl` l`nnlzl` ul`n xmzwmhel xelv xlb}`ùl.

8.1 L`lcewew Blwec Vm`mcexel` 8.1.< Blwec L`lcewew Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh

Wmxmclb heclo}ol` vm`n}o}zl` vlhl ilwe`n)ilwe`n vmwvmoxea hm`nl` vm`hmolxl` Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh # Wgkzmglzh # ilol hlvlx heomxlbe} nlijlzl` vlhl ilwee`n)ilwe`n e`heolxkz oe`mzdlùl. Lhlv}` blwec vm`n}o}zl` ilwe`n)ilwe`n e`heolxkz lhlclb wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 Xljmc <: Nlijlzl` B}j}`nl` L`xlz E`heolxkz K

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8.1.: Vmzwvmoxea Om}l`nl`

Hlze xljmc helxlw xmzceblx jlb~l b}j}`nl` omxmzolexl` l`xlzl qlzeljmc hlze ommivlx oe`mzdl hlcli Jlcl`gm Wgkzmglzh. Wmglzl }i}i vlhl vmzwvmoxea om}l`nl` im`}`d}ool` blwec ul`n o}zl`n imi}lwol` olzm`l hlze hlxl om}l`nl` xmzceblx jlb~l xmclb xmzdlhe vm`}z}`l` xe`nolx vm`hlvlxl` he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk vlhl xlb}` :66>. L`nnlzl` ul`n cmjeb jmwlz hlze xlb}` wmjmc}iùl wmjmc}iùl xmzùlxl xehlo hlvlx im`lijlb vm`hlvlxl` z}ilb wloex. Wmhl`nol` }`x}o jmcl`dl ul`n heclo}ol` kcmb ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk im`nlclie om`leol` l`nnlzl` hl` zmlcewlweùl. Blc eè hewmjljol` olzm`l omj}x}bl` jmcl`dl z}ilb wloex vlhl xlb}` :66> jmzxlijlb hlze xlb}` :661# xmz}xlil }`x}o jmcl`dl vmnl~le hl` jmcl`dl jlzl`n hl` dlwl.

8.1.7 Vmzwvmoxea Ok`w}im`

Oe`mzdl vlhl vmzwvmoxea ok`w}im` wmglzl }i}i w}hlb wmw}le hm`nl` lvl ul`n heblzlvol`# Blc eè hlvlx heceblx hlze vmijmzel` omjedlol`)omjedlol` xmzxm`x} vlhl vlwem` iewoe` lxl} xehlo iliv}# hm`nl` vm`nn}`l` olzx} LWOE@ }`x}o imclo}ol` vm`nkjlxl` hl` vm`nn}`ll` LWOMW }`x}o V@W. Wmcle` ex} veblo z}ilb wloex imijmzclo}ol` vm`nn}`ll` olzx} ul`n wlil }`x}o imclo}ol` zl~lx e`lv hl` vm`nkjlxl` he vkceoceèo.

8.1.8 Vmzwvmoxea Vzkwmw Jewèw E`xmz`lc

Z}ilb wloex xmclb imclo}ol` e`kqlwe wmw}le hm`nl` omiliv}l` vmcl`nnl`# hm`nl` lol` im`lijlb vmè`nolxl` vmclul`l` dmèw vmimzeowll`# hm`nl` vmimzeowll`)

vmimzeowll` cle` wmvmzxe Lwli ]zlx# BjwLn# BEQ. Hl` xmzceblx v}cl vlhl l`nol o}`d}`nl` vlwem` ul`n gm`hmz}`n imè`nolx# wmcle` ex} hlze vm`n}o}zl` hm`nl` 1 e`heolxkz ulex} Jmh X}z`kqmz Zlxek "JXK%# Nzkww Hmlxb Zlxm "NHZ%# mx Hmlxb Zlxm "@HZ%# Jmh "@HZ%# Jmh Kgg}vlgek` Zlxm "JKZ%# Lqmzlnm "JKZ%# Lqmzlnm Cm`nxb ka Wxlu "LqCKW% hl` X}z` Kqmz E`xmzqlc "XKE% wmglzl }i}i imivmzceblxol` jlb~l oe`mzdl vmclul`l` xmzblhlv imè`nolxùl omvmzglull` ok`w}im` "vlwem`% }`x}o jmzkjlx he z}ilb wloex ul`n wl`nlx gmvlx hl` mamoxea. Blc eè hlvlx heceblx jlb~l hlze blwec vmzbex}`nl` e`heolxkz)e`heolxkz xmzwmj}x w}hlb g}o}v jleo hl` imi}lwol` # imwoev}` ècle NHZ vlhl xlb}` :66> im`nlclie vmè`nolxl`.

8.1.= Vmzwvmoxea Vmzx}ij}bl` hl` Vmijmcldlzl`

Vlhl vmzwvmoxea vmzx}ij}bl` hl` vmijmcldlzl` # heomxlb}e jlb~l vmnl~le he ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk im`}d}ol` olvljecexlw omzdl ul`n jleo # heomxlb}e hlze l`nol x}z` kqmz wmclil : xlb}` ul`n zm`hlb# jmzlzxe jlb~l omilv}l` z}ilb wloex }`x}o imivmzxlblòl` b}j}`nl` jleo hm`nl` vmnl~le jewl heolxlol` jmzblwec# blc eè lol` jmzhlivlo vlhl xe`nolx ckulcexlw vmnl~le. Vlhl vmclxebl` hl` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` # veblo z}ilb wloex xmclb imclo}ol` hm`nl` jleo hm`nl` lhlùl vm`nezeil` vmclxebl` vmnl~le imhew hl` vlzlimhew # wmzxl vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` jlne l`nnkxl imhew.

JLJ Q OMWEIV]CL HL WLZL

Wmxmclb vm`}cew imclo}ol` vm`mcexel` hl` vmijlblwl` xmzblhlv oe`mzdl vlhl ZW]H Dm`hmzlc Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# ilol hlcli jlj eè vm`}cew lol` imijmzeol` omweiv}cl` hl` wlzl`. Blwec vm`mcexel` eè lhlclb nlijlzl` oe`mzdl z}ilb wloex hlcli o}z}` ~lox} : xlb}` # ulex} xlb}` :661 hl` :66>. Blc xmzwmj}x heilow}hol` lnlz im`dlhe ilw}ol` omvlhl veblo il`ldmim` ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# lnlz hlvlx heclowl`l`lol` vlhl vzkwmw wmcl`d}xùl imclc}e omjedlol`)omjedlol` hl` vmzm`gl`ll` wxzlxmne ul`n wmhl`n hl` lol` hedlclòl`# wmbe`nnl hlvlx imivmzxlblòl` hl` imè`nolxol` oe`mzdl ul`n jleo hl` hlvlx xmz}w jmzwle`n he jehl`n dlwl vmclul`l` omwmblxl`.

=.<. OMWEIV]CL

Hlze blwec vmijlblwl` hl` }zlel` ul`n xmclb hewlivleol` vlhl jlnel` wmjmc}iùl# vm`}cew im`nlijec omweiv}cl` wmjlnle jmzeo}x 4 <.

Blwec vm`mcexel` oe`mzdl oe`mzdl he ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk# Imxzk# im`}`d}ool` jlb~l

e`wxz}im`x oe`mzdl ul`n lhl hlcli Jlcl`gmh hlcli Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh hlvlx Wgkzmglzh hlvlx hexmzlvol` he z}ilb wloex# ob}w}wùl vlhl zilb wloex vmimze`xlb. ]`x}o wlivle vlhl vzkwmw vmzm`gl`ll` wxzlxmne ul`n okivzmbm`wea hevmzc}ol` jmjmzlvl xlblvl` hl` vzkwmw ul`n xehlo gmvlx. :.

Blwec l`lcewew oe`mzdl ul`n heècle vlhl ommivlx vmzwvmoxea imclc}e vm`hmolxl`

Wgkzmglzh he ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk vlhl xlb}` :661):66> ok`wmv Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh he im`}`d}ool` jlb~l jmjmzlvl vmzwvmoxea im`}`d}ool` oe`mzdl ul`n jleo# blc xmzwmj}x xmzceblx hlze blwec ul`n xmclb heglvle kcmb vmzwvmoxea xmzwmj}x. 7.

Vmèclel` oe`mzdl vlhl vmzwvmoxea om}l`nl` # jmc}i hlvlx he}o}z hm`nl` jleo hl`

wmiv}z`l#

Z}ilb wloex ilweb im`nn}`lol` vm`glxlxl` glwb jlwew lggk}`xe`n #

wmbe`nnl vm`mcexe xehlo hlvlx imclo}ol` l`lcewl zlwek)zlwek om}l`nl` ul`n heècle imclc}e e`wxz}im`x clvkzl` om}l`nl` hlze clvkzl` cljl z}ne. Lhlv}` hlxl om}l`nl` ul`n hlvlx heècle lhlclb blùl xe`nolx vmzx}ij}bl` vm`hlvlxl` wmclil : xlb}` hlze :661) :66> hl` Gkwx Zmgkqmzu Zlxm ul`n im`}`d}ool` ècle ul`n o}zl`n jleo# heolzm`lol` lhlùl vm`}z}`l` vm`mzeill` hlze xlb}` :661 om :66>. 8.

Vlhl vmzwvmoxea vmcl`nnl` # xmzhlvlx 7 omjedlol` ul`n hedlclòl` he ZW]H Lbilh

Ulè Okxl Imxzk ulex} omjedlol` jelul vm`nkjlxl` vlwem` # omjedlol` vkceoceèo# hl` omjedlol` zl~lx e`lv. Vlhl omjedlol` jelul vm`nkjlxl` vlwem` veblo ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk imijmzeol` omjedlol` xmzblhlv kzl`n iewoe` hl` xehlo iliv}

hm`nl` vm`nn}`ll` DLIOMWILW hl` LWOMWOE@ wmzxl vm`nn}`ll` vm`nn}`ll` olzx} LWOMW }`x}o vlzl V@W hlcli imclo}ol` vm`nkjlxl` ul`n xehlo lhlùl v}`n}xl` jelul hlze veblo z}ilb wloex. He omjedlol` vkceoceèo# vlwem` iewoe` lxl} xehlo iliv} xmzwmj}x d}nl xehlo vmzc} im`nmc}lzol` jelul }`x}o imclo}ol` vm`nkjlxl` hl` vmclul`l` omwmblxl` # imzmol blùl vmzc}

im`}`d}ool` olzx} DLIOMWILW lxl} olzx}

LWOMWOE@. Wmcle` ex} vmijmzel` kjlx omvlhl vlzl vlwem` hewmw}leol` jmzhlwlzol` lwlc vlwem`. Vm`nn}`l DLIOMWILW hl` LWOMWOE@ }`x}o kzl`n iewoe` hl` xehlo iliv} lxl} vm`nn}`ll` olzx} LWOMW }`x}o V@W hejmzeol` kjlx ul`n ob}w}w hevmz}`x}ol` jlne imzmol. Ul`n xmzlobez # ulex} omjedlol` zl~lx e`lv . Hlcli vzkwmh}z zl~lx e`lv wlil wmvmzxe : omjedlol` wmjmc}iùl ulex} vm`nn}`ll` DLIOMWILW hl` LWOMWOE@ }`x}o kzl`n iewoe` hl` xehlo iliv} lxl} vm`nn}`ll` olzx} LWOMW }`x}o V@W hlcli imclo}ol` zl~lx e`lv# veblo z}ilb wloex xmclb im`mxlvol` z}l`nl`)z}l`nl` zl~lx e`lv jlne imzmol wmw}le hm`nl` lwlc vlwem`. Wmhl`nol` }`x}o V@W hewmw}leol` jmzhlwlzol` nkck`nl` omvl`nolxl` hlze V@W xmzwmj}x. =.

Vlhl vmzwvmoxea vzkwmw jewèw e`xmz`lc hevmzkcmb nlijlzl` jlb~l ZW]H Lbilh

Ulè Okxl Imxzk wmclc} jmz}wlbl }`x}o im`l`nolv omil}l` vlwlz imclc}e e`kqlwe) e`kqlwe ul`n lol` hl` wmhl`n hedlclòl` kcmb veblo z}ilb wloex. Jmjmzlvl e`heolxkz xmclb im`}`d}ool` oe`mzdl ul`n jleo # }`x}o oe`mzdl ul`n jmc}i iloweilc veblo z}ilb wloex blz}w cmjeb imè`nolxol` o}lcexlw vmclul`l` hl` vm`heheol`# lnlz hlcli im`l`nlè vlwem` hlvlx cmjeb mamoxea hl` maewem`.Xlb}` im`hlxl`n z}ilb wloex imzm`gl`lol` lhlùl vzkh}o }`nn}cl` ulex} wmhl`n hevmzwelvol`ùl oceèo amzxecexlw lxl} omw}j}zl`. Vm`l`nl`l` okivcle` vlwem` ~lcl}v}` jmc}i xmzglxlx hm`nl` jleo#

`li}` wmjm`lzùl veblo il`ldmim` z}ilb wloex xmclb imclc}ol` omjedlol` ul`n jleo# blùl vmclowl`ll`ùl heclvl`nl` ul`n i}`noe` jmc}i kvxeilc hl` jmc}i lhl WHI ul`n hlvlx jmzxl`nn}`n dl~lj xmzblhlv vm`l`nl`l` okivcle` xmzwmj}x. 1.

Vlhl vmzwvmoxea vmzx}ij}bl` hl` vmijmcldlzl` # wmglzl omwmc}z}bl` hlvl heclo}ol`

hm`nl` jleo# xmzceblx hlze zmxm`we olzul~l` ul`n xe`nne heceblx hlze Cljk}z X}z` Kqmz zm`hlb.

]`x}o ljwm`we olzul~l`#xmzceblx w}hlb hedlclòl` hm`nl` jleo jleo olzm`l

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hewevce` vmnl~le ul`n ul`n w}hlb g}o}v xe`nne. xe`nne. Wmhl`nol` vmclxebl` hl`

vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` ul`n hedlclòl` kcmb veblo ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk xmclb heclo}ol` hm`nl` jleo hm`nl` lhl`lu vmi#jmzel` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` hkoxmz }i}i }`x}o imcl`d}xol` vm`heheol`ùl im`dlhe hkoxmz wvmwelcew hl` vm`nezeil` xm`lnl vlzlimhew }`x}o imclo}ol` vmclxebl`)vmclxebl` ul`n heilow}hol` lnlz omiliv}l` WHI ul`n lhl he ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk im`dlhe cmjeb jleo hl` jmzokivmxm`. =.:. WLZL

ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk wmjleoùl i}cle imivmzwelvol` w}lx} l`lcewew oe`mzdl ul`n cmjeb okivzmbm`wea im`glo}v wmi}l lwvmo# xehlo blùl jmzako}w vlhl oe`mzdl om}l`nl` wldl # xmxlve wmi}l lwvmo ul`n lhl vlhl ok`wmv Jlcl`gmh ok`wmv Jlcl`gmh Wgkzmglzh . Wgkzmglzh . ]`x}o xelv vmzwvmoxea hevmzc}ol` lhlùl wlzl` hl` ilw}ol` xmzblhlv oe`mzdl vlhl ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk # l`xlzl cle` 4 <.

Vmzwvmoxea Om}l`nl` Hevmzc}ol` vmzjleol` hl` vm`nmijl`nl` wewxmi lo}`xl`we hl` om}l`nl` lnlz

z}ilb wloex hlvlx imclo}ol` vm`nmckcll` om}l`nl` ul`n mamoxea. ^lcl} xmclb lhl wewxmi vmclvkzl` vm`hlvlxl`# `li}` vm`glxlxl` wewxmi lo}`xl`we ilweb jmc}i cm`nolv#

blc eè xm`x}ùl lol` imivmzw}cex z}ilb wloex hlcli imclo}ol` l`lcewl }èx gkwx hl` xlzea. Omi}hel` }`x}o im`nbe`hlze omweivl`nwe}zl` clvkzl` om}l`nl` he ilwl ul`n lol` hlxe`n# ilol veblo ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk blz}w imclo}ol` wuwxmi vm`glxlxl` wmglzl lggz}lc jlwew ul`n heh}o}`n kcmb wewxmi lo}`xl`we jelul ul`n okivzmbm`wea. ]`x}o ex} vmzc} lhlùl omzdlwlil hm`nl` jlnel` Wewxmi Eàkzilwe Il`ldmim` lnlz wewxmi eàkzilwe jelul ul`n hlxe`n hlze xelv }èx jlnel` ul`n lhl he z}ilb wloex hlvlx xmzglxlx hm`nl` jleo. Hm`nl` eè # ilol heblzlvol` ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk imiv}ùle xlijlbl` clvkzl` om}l`nl` ulex} clvkzl` z}ne cljl# wmbe`nnl hlvlx im`nmxlb}e e`heolxkz ok`hewe omwmblxl` om}l`nl` z}ilb wloex imclc}e l`lcewew jelul hl` zlwek)zlwek om}l`nl` ul`n cle`. :.

Vmzwvmoxea Vmcl`nnl` Veblo ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk vmzc} imivmzxeijl`nol` lhlùl

omjedlol` }`x}o im`dlze`n vmcl`nnl` he omclw im`m`nlb lxlw # heil`l lhlùl wmilgli vkce mowoc}wea heil`l vlwem` xehlo vmzc} clil im`}`nn} # xm`x}ùl hm`nl` xlzeaa ul`n jmzjmhl hlze cle`ùl. Omjedlol` xmzwmj}x xm`x}ùl xmxlv imivmzxeijl`nol` wmnim` vlwlz }`x}o xmxlv imclulè imclulè wmc}z}b nkck`nl` . Lhl jleoùl veblo ZW]H Lbilh Ulè Okxl Imxzk im`glze w}ijmz vmijelull` jlz} hlze ok`w}im` vmz}wlbll` lxl} lw}zl`we w~lwxl }`x}o omzdlwlil hejehl`n omwmblxl`. Vmzjleol` cle` ul`n hlvlx heclo}ol` d}nl ulex} imclo}ol` vmclxebl` hl` vmije`ll` omvlhl wmglzl xmz}w im`mz}w# }`x}o imè`nolxol` oe`mzdlùl. Omi}hel` jecl hei}`noeòl` vmzc} lhlùl vm`nblznll` xmzblhlv vmnl~le jmzvzmwxlwe.

7.

Vmzwvmoxea Vzkwmw Jewèw E`xmz`lc Blwec vm`mcexel` im`nm`le okivcle`# xehlo hehlvlx hlxl im`nm`le d}iclb

ilwlclb lvl ul`n jlùlo heomc}bol` kcmb vmcl`nnl`. Blc xmzwmj}x xmzdlhe heolzm`lol` omm`nl`l` vmclowl`l he clvl`nl` im`dlclòl` vmzlx}zl` ul`n lhl. Vmzc} lhlùl mqlc}lwe im`nm`le vmzlx}zl` hl` vzkwmh}z vzkwmh}z vmclowl`ll` ul`n xmclb hej}lx. Lhl jleoùl hevmzxeijl`nol` lhlùl wkwelcewlwe wmglzl jmzomcl`d}xl` im`nm`le vzkwmh}z hl` vmzlx}zl` jlz} om wmc}z}b clvewl` vmomzdl z}ilb wloex hl` vmzc} lhlùl veblo ul`n jmzxl`nn}`n dl~lj xmzblhlv okivcle`. ]`x}o imikxeqlwe# deol vmzc} hejmzeol` zm~lzh jleo jmz}vl vm`nblznll` lxl} jk`}w omvlhl vmnl~le ul`n xmclb im`dlclòl` x}nlw hl` vmomzdll`ùl hm`nl` jleo. 8.

Vmzwvmoxea Vmzx}ij}bl` hl` Vmijmcldlzl` Vmzc} hemqlc}lwe lvlolb vzknzli vmclxebl` hl` vm`heheol` cl`d}xl` ul`n wmclil

eè hejmzeol` kcmb veblo z}ilb wloex xmclb wmw}le hm`nl` omj}x}bl` ul`n lhl. Vmzc} lhlùl zm`gl`l vmclxebl` z}xe` hl` jmzolcl ul`n jmzako}w vlhl g}wxkimz wlxewalgxek` hm`nl` vmzxeijl`nl` hmwozevwe vmomzdll` ilwe`n)ilwe`n vmx}nlw# }`x}o imè`nolxol` i}x} vmclul`l` lnlz wmiloe` jleo.

HLAXLZ V]WXLOL

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