Penanganan Arsip Dinamis Aktif pada PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Tengah dan D.I Yogyakarta

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d`e

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{`em dkrfmve`n`e qfa``

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1

nfrfetkem`e rfc`nq`e``e tvm`q rfnfg``e qfj`k,j`k *Lvc{heh# dnn# 0;:6 7 :;+% Qfrftk j`ce{` RT RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`# gvm` lfc`nq`e`n`e nfmk`t`e rfedhnvlfet`qk`e% D`c`l j`c kek dhnvlfe {`em dkl`nqvd `d`c`j e`qn`j,e`qn`j {`em dkov`t d`e dktfkl` hcfj rfvq`j``e tfqfovt d`c`l ofetvn d`e ah`n `r`rve o`kn d`c`l nf`d``e tvemm`c l`vrve l`vrve nfchlrhn d`c`l `emn` rfc`nq`e``e nfmk`t`e nfmk`t`e rfea`t`t`e dhnvlfe% Vetvn lfc`ea`n`e g`c`ee{` rfnfg``e# dhnvlfe,dhnvlfe tfqfovt qfo`kne{` dkt`t` qfdflknk`e vr` qfjkemm` d`r`t lvd`j d`e afr`t# d`r`t dktflr`tn`e `r`okc` dkrfcvn`e% Vetvn lflrflvd`j rfcv `d`e{` rfe`t``e dhnvlfe {`em dk`tv qfa`` lfe{fcvvj d`v jkdvr lvc`k q``t rfeakrt``e q`lr`k rflvqe`j`e `t`v rfe{klr`e`ee{`% Ofd`q`n`e rfem`l`t`e {`em dkc`nvn`e# rfevckq tft`kn vetvn  lfem`d`n`e r`ntfn qfn`ckmvq lfemn`gk l`q`c`j,l`q`c`j tfqfovt dk`t`q qfo`m`k o`j`e rfe{vqve`e c`rh`e r`ntfn nfg` c`r`em`e dfem`e gvdvc –RFE@EM@E@E @_QKR DKE@LKQ @NTKI R@D@ RT RCE *RF_QF_H+ DKQT_KOVQK G@]@ TFEM@J D@E D%K [HM[@N@_T@“% 0%? Rfl`q`c`j`e

Lfemkem`t o`e{`ne{` l`q`c`j nf`qkr`e {`em rfcv dkhc`j# l`n` rfevckq lflo`t`qk rfevckq`e rfevckq`e rfefcktk`e {`ktv r`d` rfe`em`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki% Vetvn ktv rfevckq rfcv lflov`t qv`tv o`t`q`e rfemftk`e {`em `n`e lflrfgfc`q

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4

rfemftk`e `qkr dke`lkq dke`lkq `ntki# rfe`em`e`e `qkr# `q`q t`t`c`nq`e` nf`qkr`e# qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e `qkr qft` rflkeg`l`e `qkr {`ktv 7 0% Rhqfdv rfe`em`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki r`d`

RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ *Rfqfh+

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r`d` RT% RT% RCE RCE

*Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`% 1% I`nth,i`nth {`em lfeg`dk nfed`c` rfe`em`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki# dkckj`t d`k QDL# Rfea`t`t`e qv`t# v`em rfe{klr`e`e `qkr# rfe`t``e `qkr# rfevlrvn`e `qkr# qft` c`emn`j,c`emn`j {`em rfcv dk`lokc d`c`l lfemj`d`rk nfed`c`,nfed`c` 4% Rfe`t``e# rfe{klr`e`e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki ofqft` rhqfq rflkeg`l`e rflkeg`l`e `qkr r`d` RT% RCE *RF_QF_H+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D% K [hm{`n`t`% 0%1 Tvgv`e rfefcktk`e

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RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ *Rfqfh+

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r`d`

RT% RCE

6

1% I`nth,i`nth {`em lfeg`dk nfed`c` rfe`em`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki# dkckj`t d`k QDL# Rfea`t`t`e qv`t# v`em rfe{klr`e`e `qkr# rfe`t``e `qkr# rfevlrvn`e `qkr# qft` c`emn`j,c`emn`j {`em rfcv dk`lokc d`c`l lfemj`d`rk nfed`c`,nfed`c` 4% Rfe`t``e# rfe{klr`e`e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki ofqft` rhqfq rflkeg`l`e rflkeg`l`e `qkr r`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`% 0%4 Rfefm`q`e kqtkc`j

Vetvn lflrfhcfj nfq`tv`e rfemftk`e d`e lflofkn`e ``j {`em  gfc`q d`c`l rfefcktk`e kek rfevckq lflov`t o`t`q`e kqtkc`j qfo`m`k ofknvt 7 0% Rfe`em`e`e Lflrve{`k `tk qfo`m`k tked`n`e# rfov`t`e# a``# d`e vq`j` lfemfe`k qfqv`tv qfo`m`kl`e` tfn`edvem d`c`l QF(20(0;:0 tfet`em rfe`em`e`e `qkr dke`lkq ke`ntki% ?% @qkr `% E`qn`j‑e`qn`j {`em dkov`t d`e dktfkl` hcfj cflo`m`,cflo`m` efm`` d`e

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9

Lfevvt ivemqke{` `qkr dkofd`n`e lfeg`dk ? l`a`l {`ktv `qkr dke`lkq d`e `qkr qt`tkq% @qkr dke`lkq `d`c`j `qkr,`qkr {`em dkrfmve`n`e qfa``

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=

0%6 L`ei``t rfefcktk`e

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7

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KK

7

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7

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KY

7

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lflrve{`k `tk *Qvc`qh Lvc{heh# Lvjqke# L`klke# 0;:6 7 1+% `% Tflr`t vetvn lfe{klr`e a`t`t`e,a`t`t`e d`e ovntk,ovntk nfmk`t`e {`em c`ke% o% Nvlrvc`e a`t`t`e `t`v ovntk nfmk`t`e {`em ofgvdvc tvckq`e# m`lo`# m`ikn d`e qfo`m`ke{`% a% O`j`e,o`j`e {`em `n`e dkqklrvcn`e qfo`m`k o`j`e rfemkem`t% Lfevvt Ved`em Ved`em Eh = T`jve 0;=0# `qkr `d`c`j 7 `% E`qn`j,e`qn`j {`em dkov`t d`e dktfkl` hcfj cflo`m`,cflo`m` d`e o`j`e,o`j`e rflfket`j`e d`c`l ofetvn `r`rve# o`kn d`c`l nf`d``e tvemm`c l`vrve ofnfchlrhn d`c`l `emn` rfc`nq`e``e nfmk`t`e rflfket`j% o% E`qn`j,e`qn`j {`em dkov`t d`e dktfkl` hcfj o`d`e,o`d`e q}`qt` `t`v rfh`em`e# d`c`l ofetvn ah`n `r`rve# o`kn d`c`l nf`d``e

;

02

tvemm`c

l`vrve

ofnfchlrhn#

d`c`l

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rfc`nq`e``e

nfjkdvr`e nfo`emq``e% Lfevvt rftvegvn rfc`nq`e``e t`t`c`nq`e` qv`t d`e nf`qkr`e RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ {`em ofd`q`n`e nfrvtvq`e dkfnqk RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Ehlh 7 122%N(202(DK_(?224 t`emm`c 10 Dfqflof ?224# `qkr `ntki  `d`c`j 7 @qkr `ntki `d`c`j `qkr {`em dkrfmve`n`e qfa`` c`emqvem d`c`l rffea`e``e# rfc`nq`e``e# rfe{fcfemm```e nfjkdvr`e nfo`emq``e r`d` vlvle{` `t`v dkrfmve`n`e qfa`` c`emqvem d`c`l rfe{fcfemm```e `dlkekqt`qk% D`k rfemftk`e dk`t`q d`r`t dk`tkn`e `qkr `ntki qfo`m`k nvlrvc`e e`qn`j,e`qn`j {`em dkov`t d`e dktfkl` hcfj rfvq`j``e tfqfovt d`c`l ofetvn d`e ah`n `r`rve o`kn d`c`l nf`d``e tvemm`c l`vrve nfchlrhn  d`c`l `emn` rfc`nq`e``e nfmk`t`e nfmk`t`e rfea`t`t`e dhnvlfe {`em ofmve` vetvn nfc`ea``e d`e nfl`gv`e hm`ekq`qk% ?%?% Ivemqk @qkr

[`em dkl`nqvd dfem`e `qkr `d`c`j }`n`t# m`lo` `t`v d`c`l ofetvn {`em c`ke {`em dkqklr`e qfo`m`k o`j`e keihl`qk r`d` q``t dkrfcvn`e% G`dk }`n`t {`em dkqklr`e ktv qv`tv nftkn` dknfcv`n`e d`k tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e d`e dkmve`n`e qfo`m`k qveof keihl`qk vetvn  nfrfcv`e nfmk`t`e {`em qfd`em dkc`nq`e`n`e *Lvc{heh# dnn# 0;:6 7 =+% Lfevvt Ved`em Ved`em Eh = T`jve 0;=0 gvm` dkqfovtn`e o`j}` `qkr dkofd`n`e lfevvt ivemqke{` lfeg`dk dv` mhchem`e# {`ktv 7

00

0% @qkr Dke`lkq @d`c`j `qkr {`em dkrfmve`n`e qfa`` c`emqvem d`c`l rffea`e``e# rfc`nq`e``e# rfe{fcfemm```e nfjkdvr`e nfo`emq``e r`d` vlvle{` `t`v

dkrfmve`n`e

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@qkr dke`lkq `ntki  @d`c`j `qkr dke`lkq {`em l`qkj qfkem dkrfmve`n`e o`mk nfc`emqvem`e rfnfg``e dkckemnvem`e q`tv`e nfg` *vekt rfemhc`j+ r`d` qv`tv hm`ekq`qk%

o% @qkr dke`lkq ke`ntki  @d`c`j `qkr dke`lkq {`em ifnvfeqk nfmve``ee{` hcfj vekt rfemhc`j qvd`j g``em d`e j`e{` dkrfmve`n`e qfo`m`k fiffeqk o`mk q`tv hm`ekq`qk% ?% @qkr Qt`tkq @d`c`j `qkr {`em tkd`n dkrfmve`n`e qfa`` c`emqvem vetvn  rffea`e``e# rfe{fcfemm```e nfjkdvr`e nfo`emq``e r`d` vlvle{` l`vrve r`d` rfe{fcfemm```e qfj`k,j`k `dlkekqt`qk efm``% Qfd`emn`e lfevvt Dq% @ej` d`c`l ovnv Nf`qkr`e *QLN+ Nfchlrhn Okqekq d`e L`e`gflfe *Qftk`}`e d`e L`dk`e`# 0;;;71:+ lfem`t`n`e o`j}` ivemqk `qkr d`k qfmk nfmk`t`e {`em dkc`nvn`e d`c`l okd`em nf`qkr`e# {`ktv 7 0% Qfo`m`k `c`t rfe{klr`e }`n`t%

0?

?% Qfo`m`k `c`t o`etv rfrvqt`n``e% 1% Rfe{klr`e`e }`n`t,}`n`t tfj`d`r nfrvtvq`e {`em tfc`j dk`lokc# n`d`em,n`d`em lfvr`n`e o`etv`e {`em ofmve` o`mk rfg`o`t d`c`l lfefetvn`e nfokg`nq`e``e rfvq`j``e% 4% Nf`qkr`e of`tk lfe{klr`e qfa`` tft`r d`e tf`tv }`n`t, }`n`t rfetkem lfemfe`k nfl`gv`e rfvq`j``e% Lfemkem`t ivemqk `qkr tfqfovt dk`t`q q`em`tc`j lflo`etv o`mk qv`tv rfvq`j``e n`fe` d`r`t dkmve`n`e vetvn lflofd`n`e `qkr# `r`n`j `qkr ktv tfl`qvn `qkr `ntki `t`v `qkr ke`ntki% Kek dkc`nvn`e n`fe` tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e `qkr ofofd`% Tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e `qkr `ntki ofofd` dfem`e `qkr ke`ntki% Rfe{klr`e`e `qkr qfa`` tf`tv d`e tfr`t d`r`t lflo`etv lfeflvn`e `qkr ktv nflo`ck dfem`e lvd`j d`e afr`t `r`okc` `qkr tfqfovt dkovtvjn`e% ?%1% Gfekq @qkr

Qfqv`k dfem`e rfnflo`em`e tfnehchmk d`e nfl`gv`e rf`c`t`e d`t` d`e keihl`qk {`em qvd`j q`lr`k nfr`d` f` nhlrvtfkq`qk# l`n` `qkr l`q` nkek d`r`t tffn`l r`d` nft`q# nft`q ikcl# d`e lfdk` nhlrvtf% N`fe` ktv qfn``em tfd`r`t dv` gfekq `qkr dktkeg`v d`k qvdvt jvnvl d`e rfved`em,ved`em`e# {`ktv lfevvt Ved`em Ved`em Eh = T`jve 0;=0 `d`c`j 7

01

`% @qkr Htfetkn  [`ktv `qkr {`em dk`et``e{` tfd`r`t t`ed` t`em`e `qck dfem`e tket` *ovn`e ihthnhrk `t`v ikcl+ qfo`m`k t`ed` nf`oq`j`e d`k kqk `qkr ofq`emnvt`e% o% @qkr Tkd`n Htfetkn  [`ktv `qkr dk`t`qe{` tkd`n tfd`r`t t`ed` t`em`e `qck dfem`e tket`% @qkr kek ofvr` ihthnhrk# ikcl# lkahikcl# nfcv``e *hvt rvt( rket hvt+

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tkemn`t

rfe{klr`e`e

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Rflfket`j# lkq`ce{` dkofd`n`e lfeg`dk 7 `% @qkr E`qkhe`c dk Kovnht` _frvocvn Kedhefqk` qfo`m`k ketk hm`ekq`qk d`k cflo`m` Nf`qkr`e E`qkhe`c qfc`egvte{` dkqfovt @qkr E`qkhe`c Rvq`t% o% @qkr E`qkhe`c dk tk`r,tk`r Kovnht` D`f`j Tkemn`t K# tfl`qvn  d`f`j,d`f`j {`em qftkemn`t dfem`e D`f`j Tkemn`t K *D`f`j Kqtklf}` [hm{`n`t`# D`f`j Kovnht` G`n`t`+ {`em qfc`egvte{` dkqfovt @qkr E`qkhe`c D`f`j%

04

?% @qkr Rklf d`e @qkr Qfnvedf% @qkr  rklf `d`c`j `qkr `qcke{`% G`dk# `qkr kek ovn`e `qkr tked`q`e# ovn`e n`ohe nhrke{`# ovn`e q`cke`e `t`v ovn`e lknhikcle{`% Qfd`emn`e `qkr qfnvedf `d`c`j `qkr {`em ofvr` tked`q`e# ihthnhrk# q`cke`e# `t`v lknhikcle{`% 1% @qkr Qfet`c d`e @qkr Vekt @qkr qfet`c `d`c`j `qkr {`em dkqklr`e r`d` rvq`t `qkr# `t`v `qkr {`em dkrvq`tn`e rfe{klr`e`ee{`% Qfd`emn`e `qkr vekt  `d`c`j `qkr {`em dkqfo`n`e rfe{klr`e`ee{`# `t`v `qkr {`em dkqklr`e dk qftk`r o`mk`e `t`v vekt d`c`l qv`tv hm`ekq`qk(keqt`eqk% @qkr Qfet`c dkqfovt gvm` `qkr vlvl# n`fe` `qkr kek lfvr`n`e `qkr m`ovem`e `t`v nvlrvc`e `qkr d`k ofo`m`k vekt% Qfd`emn`e `qkr vekt  dkqfovt `qkr njvqvq# n`fe` j`e{` njvqvq tfo`t`q r`d` qv`tv o`mk`e tftfetv% 4% L`nh d`e Lknh`qkr L`nh`qkr {`ktv `qkr {`em gvlc`je{` o`e{`n d`e dkqklr`e dk tflr`t {`em cv`q d`e tfrvq`t% Qfd`emn`e lknh`qkr `tke{` `qkr {`em   gvlc`je{` tkd`n o`e{`n d`e tfqklr`e qfa`` tfqfo` r`d` vekt,vekt hm`ekq`qk(keqt`eqk%

06

6% @qkr Qt`tkq d`e @qkr Dke`lkq 9% @qkr @o`dk d`e @qkr tkd`n @o`dk @qkr @o`dk {`ktv `qkr {`em nfmve``ee{` ofc`emqvem c`l` d`e `o`dk# qfrftk `qkr qfg``j% Qfd`emn`e `qkr tkd`n `o`dk {`nek `qkr {`em nfmve``ee{` j`e{` qflfet``# `t`v j`e{` r`d` q``t ktv% ?%4% @q`q T`t`c`nq`e` T`t`c`nq`e` Nf`qkr`e Nf`qkr`e

Lfevvt

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n`}`e,n`}`e

*0;:671?,11+

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d`e rf`c`t`e `qkr d`r`t dkjfl`t d`e rftvm`q d`r`t

lfemnheqfet`qkn`e dkk njvqvq r`d` rfnfg``e nf`qkr`e% o%

N`eth j`e{` lfe{`k`r`n`e q`tv `qkr d`e dvrckn`te{` d`r`t dklvqe`jn`e%

09

Nfnv`em`e lfemmve`n`e `q`q qfet`ckq`qk 7 `% Tkd`n qflv` gfekq `qkr d`r`t dkqklr`e dfem`e dv` q{qtfl rfe{klr`e`e {`em qf`m`l% o% Vekt nfg` {`em lflfcvn`e `qkr `n`e lfl`n`e }`ntv cfokj c`l` vetvn lflrfhcfj `qkr {`em dkrfcvn`e% Tvgv`e rfemmve``e `q`q qfet`ckq`qk {`ktv > `% Lflrflvd`j rfe{fcfemm```e rfe{f`m`l`e rhqfdv d`e rf`c`t`e o% Tfe`m` {`em lfe`em`ek d`r`t dknflo`emn`e vq`j`e{` qfjkemm` d`r`t lflfevjk rfq{``t`e {`em dkovtvjn`e a% Rfe{klr`e`e `t`v nfnfckv`e {`em dkc`nv`n`e d`r`t dkafm`j qflkekl`c lvemnke n`fe` `d`e{` q`cv`e tvemm`c d% Rfem`}`q`e d`r`t dkc`nvn`e qfa`` c`emqvem d`e `n`e cfokj fifntki% @q`q dfqfet`ckq`qk `d`c`j `q`q rfe{klr`e`e `qkr o`j}` qflv` vekt nfg` lfemfchc` `qkre{` l`qkem,l`qkem% Vekt hm`ekq`qk {`em ofq` dfem`e

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0=

Nfnv`em`e lfemmve`n`e `q`q dfqfet`ckq`qk 7 `% Rfe{klr`e`e `qkr tfqfo` dk ofo`m`k chn`qk d`e d`r`t lfeklovcn`e dvrckn`qk `qkr {`em dkqklr`e% o% N`eth j`vq lfe{fdk`n`e rf`c`t`e d`e rfcfemn`r`e `qkr qkqftk`r vekt nfg`# qfjkemm` rfemjfl`t`e qvn` dkg`c`en`% Tvgv`e rfemmve``e `q`q dfqfet`ckq`qk {`ktv 7 `% Dfem`e nfmk`t`e {`em ofofd`,ofd` r`d` l`qkem,l`qkem vekt nfg` dklvemnken`e

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rfe{klr`e`e }`n`t `m` nflvd`j`e nfg` rfe{klr`e`e d`r`tdkakrt`n`e d`e rfeflv`e }`n`t {`em qvd`j dkqklr`e d`r`t dknftflvn`e dfem`e afr`t okc`l`e` }`n`t tfqfovt qf}`ntv,}`ntv dkrfcvn`e% Qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e r`d` rkeqkre{` `d`c`j lfe{klr`e ofd`q`n`e n`t`,t`emn`r *A`rtkhe+ d`k }`n`t {`em dkqklr`e o`kn ofvr` jvvi  l`vrve `emn` {`em dkqvqve lfevvt vvt`e tftfetv% R`d` d`q`e{` `d` ? *dv`+ gfekq vvt`e# {`ktv vvt`e `og`d d`e vvt`e `emn` 7

0:

0% Qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e {`em ofd`q`n`e vvt`e `og`d `d`c`j qkqtfl,e`l` *qfkem dkqfovt qkqtfl `og`d+# qkqtfl,mfhm`ikq# d`e qkqtfl, qvogfn% ?% Qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e {`em ofd`q`n`e vvt`e `emn` `d`c`j qkqtfl evlfkn# qkqtfl,nhehchmkq# d`e qkqtfl,qvogfn evlfkn  *qkqtfl,qvogfn dfem`e nhdf ehlh+% R`d` vlvle{` qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e {`em d`r`t dkr`n`k qfo`m`k qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e {`em qt`ed` `d`c`j qkqtfl,`og`d *qkqtfl,e`l`+# qkqtfl, evlfkn# qkqtfl,mfhm`ikq# d`e qkqtfl,qvogfn%*@lq{`j# 0;;?7=0+% Lfevvt *Tjf Ck`em Mkf# 0;:1 7?0;,??2+ lfem`t`n`e o`j}` `ntkykt`q rhnhn d`c`l okd`em nf`qkr`e ofvr` rfe{klr`e`e `qkr% D`c`l j`c kek qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e `qkr d`r`t dk ofd`n`e lfeg`dk ckl` l`a`l {`ktv 7 `% Qkqtfl `og`d @d`c`j qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e `qkr {`em dkqklr`e lfevvt `og`d d`k e`l`,e`l` h`em(hm`ekq`qk vt`l` {`em tftf` d`c`l tk`r,tk`r `qkr ktv% Dfem`e qkqtfl lfevvt vvt,vvt`e `og`d kek# qfrvavn qv`t {`em ofjvovem`e dfem`e qfqfh`em c`emqvem d`r`t dknftflvn`e nflo`ck dfem`e cfokj afr`t d`kr`d` n`c`v qflv` qv`t dka`lrv `dvnn`e% o% Qkqtfl rhnhn qh`c @d`c`j qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e `qkr {`em dkqklr`e lfevvt vvt`e {`em dklv`t# d`c`l tk`r,tk`r `qkr ofq`emnvt`e% Kqk `qkr qfkem gvm` dkqfovt qfo`m`k rfkj`c# rhnhn l`q`c`j# rfl`q`c`j`e d`e rhnhn qv`t

0;

`t`v qvogfn% Lkq`c# qv`t {`em lfemfe`k knc`e dknvlrvcn`e lfeg`dk q`tv dko`}`j gvdvc –knc`e“% a% Qkqtfl mfhm`ikq @d`c`j

qkqtfl

rfe{klr`e`e

`qkr

{`em

dkd`q`n`e

r`d`

rfemfchlrhn`e lfevvt e`l` tflr`t *}kc`{`j+% Qkqtfl kek qfkem dkqfovt gvm` qkqtfl chn`qk% d% Qkqtfl ehlh @d`c`j qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e `qkr {`em dkd`q`n`e r`d` nhdf ehlh qfo`m`k rfemm`etk d`k e`l` h`em(e`l` o`d`e `t`v rhnhn l`q`c`j% R`d` qkqtfl kek ehlh {`em dkofkn`e `n`e qfc`l`e{` tft`r q`l` d`e tkd`n rfe`j ofvo`j% f% Qkqtfl t`emm`c @d`c`j qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e `qkr lfevvt vvt,vvt`e t`emm`c {`em tftf` r`d` tk`r `qkr ktv% Qkqtfl kek d`r`t dkr`n`k o`mk `qkr {`em j`vq lflrfj`tkn`e qfqvtv g`emn` }`ntv tftfetv# lkq`ce{` qv`t, qv`t t`mkj`e% Rfemnc`qkikn`qk`e qkqtfl rfe{klr`e`e kek dkc`nvn`e `m` rfm`}`k nf`qkr`e d`r`t dfem`e lvd`j d`e afr`t d`c`l lfc`nvn`e rfnfg``e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr d`e gvm` d`c`l rfeflv`e nflo`ck `qkr {`em `n`e dkrfcvn`e% ?%9% Qkqtfl Rflkeg`l`e @qkr

Lfevvt ovnv rfc`nq`e``e T`t`c`nq`e` Qv`t d`e Nf`qkr`e *TCQN+ qkqtfl rflkeg`l`e `qkr `d`c`j rfg`o`t `t`v rfm`}`k {`em d`r`t

?2

lflkeg`l `qkr lfvr`n`e rfg`o`t `t`v rfm`}`k {`em tfc`j lfed`r`t rfqftvgv`e rklrke`e vekt nf`qkr`e# dfem`e nftfetv`e qfo`m`k ofknvt 7 `% Rflkeg`l`e `qkr {`em dkofkn`e nfr`d` rfg`o`t `t`v rfm`}`k {`em dk`emm`r ofnfrfetkem`e dk okd`em l`q`c`j { `em ofq`emnvt`e% o% Rflkeg`l `qkr dfem`e lfemmve`n`e qv`t `t`v eht` dke`q d`e lfemkqk ihlvck rflkeg`l`e `qkr% a% Rflkeg`l`e `qkr tkd`n dkofkn`e lfloov`t q`cke`e *ihthnhrk+# nfav`ck lfed`r`t kgke d`k rklrke`e vekt nf`qkr`e% d% Rflkeg`l `qkr q`em`t `j`qk` `t`v `j`qk` j`e{` d`r`t dkofkn`e d`c`l q`lrvc tftvtvr% Lfevvt Qvc`qh Lvc{heh d`e n`}`e,n`}`e d`c`l ovnv D`q`, d`q` Nf`qkr`e lfem`t`n`e o`j}` lflkeg`l `qkr of`tk kemke lfemmve`n`e `qkr {`em tfc`j dkqklr`e vetvn dkmve`n`e qv`tv nfrfcv`e% @r`okc` tfg`dk rflkeg`l`e# l`n` tfg`dk rfemfcv``e `qkr d`k tflr`t qklr`e`ee{`% J`c kek q`l` q`g` dfem`e rfnfg``e rfea`k`e nflo`ck(  rfeflv`e nflo`ck qv`tv `qkr% Rfkqtk}` kek tfg`dk r`d` vekt,vekt rfemfchc` `qkr% Rflkeg`l`e `qkr lfemkqk ihlvck rkeg`l *o`kn {`em of}vgvd cflo``e `t`v nft`q+ `t`v hvt qckr `emn`r 1% Nftkm` cflo` hvt qckr tfqfovt dkmve`n`e vetvn 7 0% Cflo` `qck qfo`m`k rfemm`etk `qkr {`em dkrkeg`l d`e dktflr`tn`e

dktflr`t `qkr tfqfovt dk`lokc

?0

?% Cflo` dvrckn`t qfo`m`k ovntk rflkeg`l`e o`mk vekt rfemfchc` `qkr 1% Cflo` tkrckn`t qfo`m`k ovntk lflkeg`l `qkr o`mk {`em ofq`emnvt`e% *Qvc`qh Lvc{heh# Lvjqke# L`klke# 0;:6 7 ?:+% Qkqtfl rflkeg`l`e `qkr qfl`a`l kek dkc`nvn`e `m` `r`okc` `d` `qkr {`em dkrkeg`l hcfj q`c`j q`tv rfm`}`k jkc`em `t`v ofcvl dknflo`ckn`e d`r`t dfem`e lvd`j dkc`a`n `t`v dknftflvn`e qk`r` {`em lflkeg`l% Qfc`ke ktv gvm` d`r`t lfemft`jv`k `r`n`j `qkr tfqfovt dkrkeg`l `t`v tkd`n% ?%=% Rhqfdv Rfe`em`e`e Rfe`em`e`e @qkr Dke`lkq @ntki 

@qkr dke`lkq dkofd`n`e lfeg`dk dv` {`ktv `qkr dke`lkq `ntki d`e `qkr dke`lkq ke`ntki% Vetvn fikqkfeqke{` nfdv` tkrf `qkr tfqfovt dkqklr`e qfa`` tfrkq`j% @r`rve gfekq d`e tkrf qv`tv hm`ekq`qke{`# `qkr `ntki `n`e cfokj lvd`j dktflvn`e nflo`ck `r`okc` qf}`ntv,}`ntv dkrfcvn`e gkn` dkqklr`e d`e dkt`t` qfa`` tf`tv% @qkr {`em tf`tv d`e tftko tfetv d`r`t dfem`e lvd`j dknftflvn`e# n`fe` `qkr lfvr`n`e qv`tv `c`t keihl`qk d`e fiffeqk d`q` {`em qkqtfl`tkn {`em lfthdfe{` d`r`t lflo`etv rklrke`e r`d` cflo`m`,cflo`m` rflfket`j l`vrve q}`qt` mve` lflrfc`ea` nfmk`t`ee{`% Rhqfdv rfe`em`e`e `qkr lflkcknk dv` t`j`r {`ktv rhqfdv rflvc``e d`erhqfdv rfe{klr`e`e% Dkl`e` rhqfdv rflvc``e lfckrvtk nfmk`t`e rfea`t`t`e jkemm` rfedkqtkovqk`e qv`t# qfd`emn`e rhqfdv rfe{klr`e`e qv`t l`qvn d`e qv`t nfcv` `d`c`j q`l`# lfckrvtk

??

nfmk`t`e rflfknq``e# rfemkedfnq``e# rfemnhdf`e# rfe{htk`e jkemm` rfcft`n`e qv`t% Qfd`emn`e rhqfdv rfe`em`e`e `qkr {`em dktf`rn`e r`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D% K [hm{`n`t` lflkcknk dv` lfn`ekqlf rfemvvq`e qv`t d`c`l rhqfdv rfe`em`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki {`ktv rfe{fcfq`k`e qv`t l`qvn d`e qv`t nfcv` dkl`e` tkd`n lfekemm`cn`e rfdhl`e rfe`em`e`e qv`t% @d`rve o`m`e rfemfchc``e Qv`t,qv`t L`qvn `d`c`j 7 Rfefkl`

Rfea`t`t

Rfem``j

Rfe`t` @qkr

Nftf`em`e 7 Qv`t

Cflo` Cflo` Rfem`et` Dkqrhqkqk

?

D`r`t 0 qfmf` dklvqe`jn`e hcfj Rfemhc`j n`fe` tkd`n lflfcvn`e rfemhc`j`e

Qklr`e

M`lo` 0

T`t` Vq`j` Rfehc`j

Rklrke`e Remhc`j

Rfc`nq`e` Rfemhc`j

?1

Nftf`em`e 7 Qv`t,qv`t l`qvn *vtke+ dkrhqfq dfem`e c`emn`j,c`emn`j qfo`m`k ofknvt 7 `% Qv`t,qv`t {`em dktfkl` r`d` o`mk`e rfefkl``e% Dk qkek qv`t, qv`t dkqhtk d`e dknfchlrhnn`e qfqqv`k dfem`e gfekq d`e nfrfetkem`ee{` vetvn dktfvqn`e nf o`mk`e,o`mk`e {`em lfemvvqk o`mk qv`t n`o`# l``g``c`j ohqv# qqv``t rko`dk d`e qfo`m`ke{`% Vetvn qv`t,qv`t dke`q dktfvqn`e nf O`mk`e Rfea`t`t *@mfed`kq+% o% O`mk`e rfea`t`t qftfc`j lfea`t`t dk ovnv `mfed` *n`c`v lfemmve`n`e qkqtfl ovnv+ `t`v dk Cflo` Rfem`et` *`r`okc` ofrfdhl`e r`d` –Rhc` O`v Qkqtfl Nf`qkr`e“+% Ckj`t M`lo` 7 0# O`mk`e Rfea`t`t lfea`t`t r`d` Cflo` Rfem`et` `emn`r ? vetvn dkq`lr`kn`e nf O`mk`e Rfem``j qv`t% a% Rfem``j lflfknq` `r`n`j qvd`j qfqv`k dfem`e a`t`t`e r`d` Cflo` Rfem`et`# {`em nflvdk`e lfefvqn``e nf O`mk`e Rfemhc`j qv`t vetvn dkqfcfq`kn`e dkqfcfq`kn`e *lfc`cvk *lfc`cvk t`t`vq`j` t`t`vq`j` rfemhc`j+% Cflo`` Rfem`et` `qcke{` qftfc`j dkr``i dk O`mk`e Rfemhc`j dkqklr`e dk O`mk`e Rfem``j% d% T`t`vq`j` Rfemhc`j qv`t lfefvqn`e nf Rklrke`e Rfemhc`j qftfc`j dvrckn`t Cflo` Rfem`et` dkqklr`e qfo`m`k qfo`m`k ovntk o`j}` qv`t dktfvqn`e nf rklrke`e% f% Rklrke`e Rfemhc`j lflov`tn`e dkqrhqkqk `emn`r ? vetvn  rfe{fcfq`k`e qv`t tfqfovt% Cflo` dkqrhqkqk

dvrckn`te{`

dkqklr`e d`e Cflo` Dkqrhqkqk @qck ofqft` qv`t tfqfovt dknkkl

?4

nf rfemhc`j`e cfokj c`egvt# l`n` qv`t dknkkl nf Rfe`t` @qkr *@qkr`kq+ lfc`cvk T`t`vq`j` Rfemhc`j vetvn dkqklr`e qftfc`j dkofkn`e t`ed` rfflofo`q% i% Rfc`nq`e` Rfemhc`j qft`c`j lfefkl` qv`t d`k Rklrke`e dfem`e Cflo` Dkqrhqkqk Dkqrhqkqk @qck# lfc`nq`e`n`e lfc`nq`e`n`e rfemhc`j`e qfqv`k dfem`e kqk dkqrhqkqk% @d`rve O`m`e Rfemvvqqq`e Qv`t Nfcv` `d`c`j 7 Rfemkkl

Rfea`t`t

Rfem``j

Rfe`t` @qkr

T`t` Vq`j` Rfehc`j

Dknkkl 0Qv`t Dkkqk nhdf Nheqfr Dkqrhqkqk dktfcktk @qck dkt`ed`t`em`ek d`e 0 tflovq`e 0 0 J`qkc rfemhc`j`e qv`t

Rfemheqfr`e qv`t

Dknftkn  T`t` Qv`t lfe{v`t Nftf`em`e Cflo` Dkqrhqkqk 0

0

0

Qv`t 0 Rftkemm`c ? 10 0 N`tv nfed`ck

M`lo` ?

Rklrke`e Remhc`j

Rfc`nq`e` Rfemhc`j

?6

Nftf`em`e 7 `% Rklrke`e O`mk`e Rfemhc`j lflov`t nheqfr qfedkk nflvdk`e dknkkl nf T`t`vq`j` vetvn dknftkn% @t`v `t`q d`q` qv`t l`qvn  lflofkn`e dkqrhqkqk d`e lket` Rfc`nq`e` Rfemhc`j lflov`t nheqfre{`% o% Rfc`nq`e` Rfemhc`j qfqv`k dfem`e kqk dkqrhqkqk lflov`t nheqfr d`e dkqf`jn`e nfflo`ck nf Rklrke`e `r`n`j nheqfr {`em dkov`t qvd`j qfqv`k `t`v ofcvl% Nflvdk`e nheqfr dktfvqn``e

nf

T`t`vq`j` vetvn dknftkn% a% T`t`vq`j` Rfemhc`j qftfc`j qfcfq`k lfemftkn d`e qftfc``j dknhfnqk dknkkl nf Rklrke`e Rfemhc``j j`qkc nftkn`e tfqfovt% d% O`mk`e Rfea`t`t lfefkl` qqv`t d`k T`t`vq`j` {`em `emn`ree{` lfevvt nfovtvj`e# nflvdk`e lfea`t`t nf N`tv Nfed`ck *`emn`r1+#

tft`rk

n`c`v

lfemmve`n`e

Cflo`

Rfem`et`

`emn`re{` j`e{` ?# O`mk`e Rfea`t`t lfefvqn`e nf O`mk`e Rfemkkl`e d`e rftkemm`ce{` dk nkkl nf Rfe`t` @qkr lfc`cvk T`t`vq`j` Rfemhc`j dfem`e dkqft`k ? cflo` N`tv Nfed`ck% Cflo`` nftkm`` dk tkemm`c dk T`t`vq`j` Rfemhc`j# cflo` nfdv` N`tv Nfed`ck dk qklr`e dk Rfe`t` @qkr qfd`emn`e cflo`` rft`l` dkqklr`ee{`% f% O`mk`e Rfemkkl lfefkl` qv`t @qck d`e tflovq`e,tflovq`e qfqv`k dfem`e nfrfcv`e% Qftfc`j lfefcktk nfcfemn`r`e qv`t *n`c`v `d` c`lrk`e+ nflvdk`e lfemkkl qv`t @qck d`e tflovq`e *n`c`v `d`+ nf `c`l`t l`qkem,l`qkem o`kn cf}`t rhq l`vrve dfem`e dk`et` qfedkk%

?9

O@O KKK LFTHDF RFEFCKTK@E

D`c`l rfevckq`e rfefcktk`e kek dkovtvjn`e d`t`,d`t`

dfem`e

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12

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11

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14

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16

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46

`% Lfeg`lke nfqfc`l`t`e `qkr {`em l`qkj lfeg`dk t`emmvem   g`}`o vekt nf`qkr`e qvo vekt hm`ekq`qk# vekt nf`qkr`e vekt hm`ekq`qk `t`v vekt t`t` vq`j` rvq`t hm`ekq`qk% o% Rflked`j`e rfemfchc``e `qkr dke`lkq ke`ntki d`k vekt nf`qkr` qvo vekt hm`ekq`qk nf vekt nf`qkr`e vekt hm`ekq`qk% a% Rflked`j`e rfemfchc``e `qkr dke`lkq ke`ntki d`k vekt nf`qkr`e vekt hm`ekq`qk nf rvq`t `qkr rfvq`j``e% d% Rflked`j`e rfemfchc``e `qkr dke`lkq ke`ntki d`k vekt t`t` vq`j` rvq`t hm`ekq`qk nf rvq`t `qkr rfvq`j``e% f% Rflvqe`j`e `qkr dk ckemnvem`e vekt hm`ekq`qk% @q`q dfqfet`ckq`qk r`d` okd`em kek# rfem`tv`e t`t`c`nq`e` qv`t dkc`nvn`e dk vekt rfemhc`j# d`c`l j`c kek r`d` vekt okd`em l`qkem,l`qkem RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`% 4%0%9%1 Nfed`c` D`c`l Lfe`em`ek @qkr {`em {`em dk`c`lk hcfj RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`

Nfed`c` {`em dk`c`lk hcfj RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t` qfc`l` kek `d`c`j 7 `% Rfe`t``e `qkr {`em nv`em hrtkl`c# kek dkqfo`on`e i`nth nfok`q``e

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49

nv`em }`}`q`e lfemfe`k `qkr# kek dkn`fe`n`e rftvm`q `qkr {`em j`e{` cvcvq`e vlvl% Qfjkemm` rfemft`jv`e lfemfe`k `qkr nv`em% o% Rfea`t`t`e lfemmve`n`e cfokj d`k 0 *q`tv+ ovnv `mfed` lfe{fo`on`e rfc`nq`e``e nfmk`t`e rfe`em`e`e qv`t nv`em fikqkfe# n`fe` `t`,`t` yhcvlf qv`t {`em l`qvn tkd`nc`j qfdknkt% a% _v`em tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e `qkr r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q l`qkj ofa`lrv `et`` `qkr dke`lkq `ntki  d`e ke`ntki% Qfc`ke ktv tflr`t tfqfovt gvm` dkmve`n`e vetvn  lfe{klr`e rf`c`t`e {`em lfeveg`em nf`qkr`e d`e gvm` rf`c`t`e c`kee{`% d% Rfe`t``e `qkr {`em dkc`nvn`e r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q l`qkj ofcvl tf`tv% J`c kek dkqfo`on`e n`fe` tflr`t {`em tfo`t`q vetvn tflr`t tfqfovt tkd`n j`e{` dkmve`n`e vetvn lfe{klr`e `qkr q`g` qfjkemm` lfe{fo`on`e tflr`t tfckj`t rfevj dfem`e rfe`t``e tfckj`t nv`em `rk qft` nfqvckt`e

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4:

Rfe{klr`e`e qfa`` l`ev`c dkc`nvn`e lfc`cvk ovnv `mfed`% J`c kek dkc`nvn`e vetvn lfem`ltkqkr`qk `r`okc` rhm`l nhlrvtf lfem`c`lk nfvq`n`e% N`r`qkt`q rfe{klr`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q tkd`n q`l` dfem`e qvo okd`em c`ke% R`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q cfokj o`e{`n  dko`edkem dfem`e qvo okd`em c`ke lkqq`c qvo okd`em QDL d`e Hm`ekq`qk% R`d` qvo okd`em QDL d`e Hm`ekq`qk d`c`l }`ntv 0 *q`tv+ t`jve okq` j`e{` : q`lr`k 02 hdef q`g` qfd`emn`e r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q okq` lfea`r`k cfokj 02 hdef qflv` ktv tfm`etvem tfo`c tkrkqe{` `qkr% Qfd`emn`e 0 hdef qfedkk okq` j`e{` lfe{klr`e 02 `qkr d`e gvm` okq` cfokj tfm`etvem tfo`c tkrkqe{` `qkr ktv qfedkk ktv r`d` qvo okd`em QDL d`e Hm`ekq`qk qfd`emn`e r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q 0 hdefe{` okq` lfe{klr`e 622,922 `qkr tfm`etvem tfo`c tkrkqe{` `qkr% C`l` rfe{klr`e`e `qkr r`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t` tfm`etvem ofetvn `qkr ktv qfedkk lkqq`c `qkr ofj`m` qfrftk qftkikn`t okq` dkqklr`e q`lr`k cfokj d`k 02 t`jve% Qfd`emn`e n`c`v `qkr ok`q`# dkqklr`e j`e{` 02 t`jve% @n`e tft`rk qftk`r t`jvee{` lfem`c`lk rfe{vqvt`e%

4;

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62

Rhqfdv rfe{klr`e`e vetvn qv`t l`qvn d`e qv`t nfcv` *`qkr `t`v rftkemm`c+ `d`c`j q`l`# {`ktv lfckrvtk nfmk`t`e rflfknq``e# lfemkedfnq# lfemnhdf# lfe{htk# d`e lfcft`nn`e% R`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t` rfe`em`e`e `qkr {`em dkr`n`k r`d` keqt`eqk {`ktv lfemmve`n`e rfdhl`e rftvegvn rfc`nq`e``e t`t`c`nq`e` qv`t d`e nf`qkr`e *TCQN+ RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ {`em ofd`q`n`e nfrvtvq`e dkfnqk RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ *Rfqfh+ ehlh 7 122%N(202(DK_(?224 122%N(202(DK_(?224

t`emm`c 10

Dfqflof ?224% Hcfj n`fe` ktv# qflv` {`em ofjvovem`e dfem`e q{qtfl rfemvvq`e qv`t d`e nf`qkr`e o`kn ktv {`em `d` r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q l`vrve r`d` qvo okd`em {`em c`ke lkqq`c r`d` qvo okd`em QDL d`e Hm`ekq`qk {`ktv q`l`% E`lve {`em lflofd`n`e j`e{`c`j ofetvn ihlvck rfemfed`ck`e qv`t l`qvn  l`ev`c% *c`lrk`e 0 d`e ?+% Kek dkn`fe`n`e r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q lfvr`n`e rvq`t rfemhc`j`e d`e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr% R`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q {`em lfvr`n`e rvq`t rfemhc`j`e qv`t d`e `qkr qfjkemm` n`c`v `d` qv`t l`qvn {`em lfefkl` `d`c`j o`mk`e okd`em kek qftfc`j qv`t tfqfovt dktfkl` d`e dka`t``t r`d` ovnv `mfed` o`v nflvdk`e dktfvqn`e nf okd`em c`ke qfqv`k dfem`e okd`em {`em dktvgv% Ofmktv rvc` dfem`e qv`t nfcv`# qv`t {`em `n`e dknkkl# dka`t`t r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e

60

i`qkckt`q% Hcfj n`fe` ktv o`mk`e kek lflrve{`k q`cke`e vetvn qv`t nfcv` tfqfovt% Rfe`em`e`e `qkr r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q lfemmve`n`e nhdf rhnhn l`q`c`j% Rflofk`e nhdf tfqfovt oftvgv`e vetvn lflrflvd`j d`c`l rfe`em`e`e `qkr ofmktv gvm` r`d` qvo okd`em {`em c`kee{`% Nhdf rhnhn l`q`c`j {`em dkrfmve`n`e d`c`l rflofk`e ehlh qv`t l`qvn l`vrve qv`t nfcv` d`c`l ofetvn `emn`% Nhdf,nhdf rhnhn  tfqfovt `d`c`j 7 2 < L`e`gflfe 0 < Nftfe`m`ckqtkn`e ? < Rfefcktk`e d`e rfemflo`em`e 1 < Rfedkdkn`e d`e rfc`tkj`e 4 < Nfrfm`}`k`e(QDL d`e Hm`ekq`qk 6 < Nfv`em`e 9 < Chmkqtkn  = < Rkj`n c`ke *Njvqvq `qkr qv`t l`qvn+ Nftf`em`e 7 Nhdf 2 ‑ nhdf 9 lfvr`n`e nhdf ‑ nhdf {`em qfqv`k dfem`e rftvegvn  t`t`c`nq`e` qv`t d`e nf`qkr`e *TCQN+ qfd`emn`e nhdf = j`e{` dkmve`n`e vetvn lflrflvd`j d`c`l rhqfq rfe`em`e`e qv`t njvqvqe{` `qkr qv`t l`qvn%

6?

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Qflv` qv`t l`qvn {`em dk`c`l`tn`e nfr`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D% K% [hm{`n`t` dktfkl` dk o`mk`e fqfrqkhekq `t`v rhq Q`tr`l d`e c`emqvem dknkkl r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q nflvdk`e vetvn dkrhqfq cfokj c`egvt% Qv`t l`qvn dka`t`t nfd`c`l ovnv `mfed`% Qfc`ke dka`t`t qfa`` l`ev`c#  gvm` dka`t`t r`d` ikcf d`c`l nhlrvtf% Qv`t {`em l`qvn dka`t`t d`c`l `mfed` nflvdk`e dkqa`e nf d`c`l nhlrvtf d`e dka`t`t nflo`ck nf d`c`l ovnv fnqrfdkqk o`mk`e l`qkem,l`qkem% Qv`t {`em qvd`j qfcfq`k dkqklr`e d`c`l l`r hdef {`em ofkqk d`c`l q`tv rhnhn rfl`q`c`j`e% L`r hdef {`em ofkqk `qkr dkt`t` d`c`l q`tv cfl`k ofetvn lhokcf ikcf {`em tfc`j dknfchlrhnn`e ofd`q`n`e rhnhn rfl`q`c`j`e# qfjkemm` `n`e cfokj lvd`j d`c`l rfea`k`e `qkr% D`c`l qfj`k r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q d`r`t lfe{fcfq`kn`e nv`em cfokj 12 qv`t% @q`q qfet`ckq`qk dkmve`n`e d`c`l rfe`em`e`e qv`t l`qvn tfqfovt% Vetvn rfe{fcfq`k`e qv`t l`qvn tfdkk d`k ofof`r` t`j`r`e {`em rfcv dkc`nvn`e# {`ktv 7 `% Rfefkl``e

Qv`t {`em tfc`j dktfkl` dk qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q c`emqvem dkrkq`jn`e ofd`q`n`e nfrfetkem`e qv`t tfqfovt% Qv`t tfqfovt tfl`qvn nfd`c`l qv`t ok`q# qv`t rfetkem# qv`t

61

qfmf` `t`v qv`t q`em`t qfm``% Ok`q`e{` vetvn qv`t rfetkem# qfmf` d`e q`em`t qfmf` dkrhkt`qn`e d`c`l rfe`em`e`ee{` `m` afr`t dkq`lr`kn`e nfr`d` {`em ofq`emnvt`e% Vetvn qv`t `j`qk` tkd`n  ohcfj dkovn` hcfj rftvm`q *l`qkj d`c`l q`lrvc tftvtvr+% o% Rfea`t`t`e

Qfofcvl dkc`nvn`e rfea`t`t`e# qv`t {`em dktfkl` dkrkq`jn`e qfqv`k dfem`e nhdf l`q`c`j% Qv`t {`em tfc`j dkrkq`j ofd`q`n`e nhdf l`q`c`j tfqfovt nflvdk`e dka`t`t nfd`c`l ovnv `mfed`% @mfed` Qv`t L`qvn

Eh% T`emm`c Eh% Rfkj`c @q`c Dktvgvn`e Dktfvqn`e Nhdf Nft Vvt Rfefkl``e Tmc Qv`t Nfr`d` Nfr`d` Qv`t

Qvlof RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Nftf`em`e 7 `% Nhchl t`emm`c rfefkl``e d`e t`emm`c qv`t ofd`q`n`e t`emm`c qv`t tfqfovt l`qvn d`e dktfkl` r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q% o% Nhchl rfkj`c dkkqk qfqv`k dfem`e rfkj`c `t`v l`q`c`j qv`t tfqfovt d`e ehlh {`em tfa`etvl r`d` qv`t% a% Nhchl `q`c qv`t dkkqk `r`n`j d`k `f` rfc`{`e`e d`e g`kem`e RT% RCE dk d`f`j c`ke `t`v d`k rkj`n nftkm` qfc`ke d`k n`c`em`e RT% RCE qfedkk%

64

d% Nhchl dktvgvn`e d`e dktfvqn`e ofd`q`n`e qv`t tfqfovt vetvn {`em ofq`emnvt`e% f% Nhchl Nhdf ofd`q`n`e nhdf l`q`c`j d`e nftf`em`e vetvn c`ke, c`ke% Qfc`ke dka`t`t dfem`e lfemmve`n`e ovnv `mfed`# qv`t {`em tfc`j l`qvn j`vq tfcfokj d`jvcv dkqa`e ikqkne{` nfd`c`l nhlrvtf% Qftfc`j j`qkc qa`e l`qvn nfd`c`l nhlrvtf# l`n` rklrke`e `t`v l`e`mf tk`r,tk`r okd`em tkd`n rfcv lfemmve`n`e ikqkn qv`t {`em l`qkj dkrhqfq r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q% N`fe` lffn` d`r`t c`emqvem lfem`nqfq qfa`` heckef nfd`c`l nhlrvtf lffn` qfedkk% @r`okc` qf}`ntv,}`ntv q{qtfl nhlrvtf tkd`n d`r`t dkmve`n`e# l`n` qa`e tkd`n d`r`t dkc`nvn`e qfjkemm` qv`t l`qvn  dkofkn`e ihlvck rfemfed`ck`e qv`t l`qvn l`ev`c% *c`lrk`e ?+% D`it` rfemfed`ck`e qv`t l`qvn tfqfovt e`etke{` lfeflrfc r`d` qv`t {`em ofq`emnvt`e% a%

Rfefvq`e

Qv`t {`em qvd`j dkqa`e d`e dka`t`t d`c`l ovnv `mfed` nflvdk`e dktfvqn`e dfem`e dka`t`t r`d` ovnv fnqrfdkqk vetvn dktfvqn`e d`e dkfd`n`e r`d` tk`r,tk`r o`mk`e {`em of}fe`em lfefkl` qv`t% D`c`l j`c kek ovnv fnqrfdkqk {`em qfkem dkmve`n`e `d`c`j 7

66

Ovnv Fnqrfdkqk

T`emm`c Dktvgvn`e Ehlh Eh%Qv`t L`q`c`j T`ed` Tfkl` Nfr`d` @mfed`

Qvlof RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Nftf`em`e 7 `% Nhchl t`emm`c ofkqk t`emm`c dktfkl`e{` qv`t% o% Nhchl dktvgvn`e nfr`d` ofkqk qv`t vetvn {`em ofq`emnvt`e% a% Nhchl ehlh `mfed` ofkqk ofd`q`n`e ehlh rhnhn l`q`c`j qv`t% d% Nhchl ehlh qv`t ofkqk ehlh qv`t {`em tftf` r`d` qv`t tfqfovt% f% Nhchl l`q`c`j dkkqk rfkj`c qv`t d`e t`ed` tfkl` ofkqk hcfj r``i  rftvm`q {`em ofq`emnvt`e% d%

Rfemfchc``e

Qv`t {`em qvd`j dktfkl`# dka`t`t c`cv dknfchc` d`e dkt`em`ek vetvn  rfe{fcfq`k`e cfokj c`egvt% Rhqfq rfemfchc``e qv`t dfem`e lflo`a` d`e lflrfc`g`k kqk `t`v l`tfk qv`t nflvdk`e dk`lokc c`emn`j rfemvvq`e qv`t% @r`n`j qv`t tfqfovt rfcv dkov`tn`e o`c`q`e `t`v j`e{` qv`t ok`q` q`g`% f%

Rfe{klr`e`e

Qv`t {`em dktvgvn`e c`emqvem r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q dkqklr`e q`edkk r`d` okd`em tfqfovt% Qv`t {`em tfc`j dkrhqfq vetvn okd`em c`ke# qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q lfe{klr`e q`cke`ee{` d`c`l nhlrvtf d`e dka`t`t r`d`

69

ovnv `mfed`% @qkr tfqfovt dkqklr`e r`d` l`r hdef d`e nflvdk`e dkl`qvnn`e d`c`l ikckem n`okeft% Ofd`q`n`e nhdf l`q`c`j% ?% Rfe{fcfq`k`e Qv`t Nfcv`

Qv`t nfcv` `d`c`j qv`t {`em dktvgvn`e

nfr`d` q`tv`e

`dlkekqt`qk# keqt`eqk rflfket`j# `t`v q}`qt`% Rfe{fcfq`k`e qv`t nfcv` lfckrvtk qv`t {`em lfem`tv d`e tkd`n lfem`tv# o`kn {`em lflrve{`k ohoht *rfetkem d`e ok`q`+# nf`l`e`e keihtl`qk *q`em`t `j`qk`# `j`qk`# tfoft`q+ l`vrve rfe{`lr`k`ee{` *q`em`t qfmf`# qfmf`# ok`q`+% Ofof`r` t`j`r`e d`c`l rfe{fc`q`k`e qv`t nfcv`# {`ktv 7 `%

_`ea`em`e

Rflov`t`e `ea`em`e qv`t ofd`q`n`e nheqfrth `t`v rfl`n`q` qv`t dk tk`r,tk`r okd`em% Qv`t dkqftvgvk hcfj L`e`gf okd`em# Dfrvtk L`e`gf {`em oft`emmvem g`}`o tfj`d`r rflov`t`e `ea`em`e qv`t% Nflvdk`e dknhhdke`qkn`e hcfj

nheqfrth `t`v rfl`n`q` r`d`

tk`r,tk`r okd`em% o%

Rfeft`r`e

J`qkc rfvlvq`e `ea`em`e nflvdk`e dkofk r``i hcfj nheqfrth `t`v rfl`n`q` vetvn nflvdk`e lfed`r`tn`e rfeft`r`e d`k L`e`gf okd`em# Dfrvtk L`e`gf L`e`gf {`em oft`emmvem g`}`o qfqv`k dfem`e okd`em tvm`qe{`% a%

Rfemftkn`e

Qftfc`j qv`t tfqfovt dktft`rn`e# `ea`em`e qv`t dknftkn `emn`r tkm` d`c`l ofetvn `qck hcfj nheqfrth `t`v rfl`n`q`%

6=

d%

Rfemfq`j`e

_`ea`em`e {`em tfc`j lfed`r`tn`e rfeft`r`e# dkt`ed`t`em`ek hcfj Mfef`c L`e`mf `t`v l`e`gf okd`em% Qv`t nflvdk`e dkqf`jn`e r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q vetvn dkofk ehlh qv`t d`e dkov`tn`e d`it` rfem`et`e{`% *C`lrk`e 1+% Qflv` qv`t nfcv` lfc`cvk q`tv rketv {`ktv r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q# qfjkemm` qflv` qv`t {`em tfc`j dkq`jn`e lfc`cvk okd`em tfqfovt% Qv`t gvm` dka`t`t d`c`l ovnv `mfed`# {`ktv ofvr` ehlh vvt qv`t d`e tvgv`e qv`t% Qfc`ke ktv# qv`t dka`t`t d`c`l nhlrvtf ofo`qkq heckef% Vetvn rfehlh`e qv`t# dkc`nvn`e r`d` qvo okd`em `dllkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q% Qv`t {`em tfc`j dkq`jn`e# dkofkn`e ehlh nflvdk`e dka`t`t d`c`l ovnv `mfed`% Nhchl @mfed` Rfehlh`e

Ehlh `mfed`

T`emm`c Nhdf qv`t l`q`c`j

Vekt Rfkj`c Rfemhc`j

Dktvgvn`e nfr`d`

Nheqfrth

Qvlof RT%RCE *Rfqfh+ Qv`t {`em qvd`j dkofk ehlh# nflvdk`e dknkkln`e nfr`d` `c`l`t {`em dktvgv hcfj qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q% Qfd`emn`e vetvn qv`t tflovq`ee{` dknkkln`e nfr`d` vekt rfemhc`j {`em ofq`emnvt`e%

6:

f%

Rfe{klr`e`e

@qkr qv`t nfcv` {`em dkqklr`e cflo` nvekem lhdfc 022? *c`lrk`e 4+ dkqvqve ofd`q`n`e nhdf l`q`c`j *2 q(d 9+% Qfofcvl dkqklr`e nf n`dfz d`c`l `cl`k `qkr# dkqa`e lfc`cvk nhlrvtf% D`i`t` rfem`et` dfem`e `emn`r tkm`# cflo` K dkqklr`e hcfj rfvq`j``e {`em tfn`kt# cflo` KK dkqklr`e hcfj o`mk`e {`em ofq`emnvt`e# cflo` KKK dkqklr`e hcfj qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q% J`c kek dkc`nvn`e vetvn lflofd`n`e `et`` `qkr qv`t l`qvn d`e `qkr qv`t nfcv`% Qfc`ke ktv gvm` vetvn lflrflvd`j rfeflv`e nflo`ck `qkr `r`okc` dkrfcvn`e% 4%?%?

@q`q Rfe{klr`e`e @qkr Dke`lkq @ntki 

R`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t` lfemmve`n`e ? *dv`+ `q`q rfe{klr`e`e `qkr {`ktv `q`q qfet`ckq`qk d`e `q`q dfqfet`ckq`qk% @q`q rfe{klr`e`e `qkr qfl`a`l kek dkc`nvn`e hcfj rfvq`j``e n`fe` r`d` rfvq`j``e tfqfovt tfd`r`t ofof`r` qvo vekt hm`ekq`qk% Qftk`r qvo vekt hm`ekq`qk tfqfovt lfe{klr`e d`e lfemfchc` `qkr qfedkk,qfedkk o`kn `qkr qv`t l`qvn l`vrve qv`t nfcv`% Qfd`emn`e rvq`t rfe{klr`e`e `qkr tfd`r`t r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q%

6;

4%?%1 A``,a`` Lfem`t`qk Nfed`c` D`c`l Lfe`em`ek `qkr r`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`

Vetvn lfem`t`qk nfed`c`,nfed`c` tfqfovt dk`t`q# rfcv dk`d`n`e ofof`r` a`` `et`` c`ke 7 `% Rfcv dk`d`n`e rfc`tkj`e Qvlof D`{` L`evqk` tfet`em nf`qkr`e% Qfc`ke ktv gvm` rfcv dk`d`n`e rfefmv`e o`mk rfm`}`k `qkr {`em tkd`n lfemknvtk rfdhl`e rftvegvn rfc`nq`e``e t`t`c`nq`e` qv`t d`e nf`qkr`e {`em dktfoktn`e ofd`q`n`e Nfrvtvq`e

Dkfnqk

RT%

RCE

*Rfqfh+

Ehlh

7

122%N(202(DK_(?224 {`em lfem`t`n`e o`j}` rfe`t``e `qkr r`d` j`nfn`te{` dklvc`k qfg`n `qkr tfqfovt dktfoktn`e# dkc`nvn`e qfa`` tfvq lfefvq dkn`nqvdn`e vetvn rfe{`gk`e {`em afr`t# tfr`t# cfemn`r d`e lfe{fcvvj ofd`q`n`e n`kd`j rfe`t``e `qkr# qfjkemm` d`r`t lflfevjk nfovtvj`e keihl`qk o`mk l`e`gflfe% Qfc`ke rfc`tkj`e d`e tfmv`e gvm` rfcv dk`d`n`e nvqvq tfet`em nf`qkr`e qvr`{` rfm`}`k `qkr l`lrv ofnfg` dfem`e o`kn% o% Qfo`kne{` rfea`t`t`e nf d`c`l ovnv `mfed` j`e{` rfcv q`tv ovnv qvr`{` rfc`nq`e``e nfmk`t`e rfe`em`e`e qv`t cfokj fikqkfe d`e afr`t qfcfq`k% a% Rfcv dk`d`n`e rflkq`j`e vetvn v`em rfe{klr`e`e `qkr `et`` `qkr `ntki d`e ke`ntki% J`c kek dkn`fe`n`e RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t` lfemfchc` `qkr

92

qfedkk% E`lve rflkq`j`e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr ktv rfcv qvr`{` `r`okc` dkrfcvn`e d`r`t dknftflvn`e nflo`ck dfem`e afr`t% Qfc`ke rflkq`j`e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr rfcv gvm` dk`d`n`e rflkq`j`e `c`t,`c`t {`em c`ke qvr`{` tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e `qkr tfqfovt tkd`n nfckj`t`e qflrkt% d% Rfe`t``e `qkr r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q j`vq dk`tv qfqv`k dfem`e rftvegvn rfc`nq`e``e t`t`c`nq`e` qv`t d`e nf`qkr`e qvr`{` `r`okc` `qkr tfqfovt dkrfcvn`e d`r`t dknftflvn`e dfem`e afr`t d`e nfckj`t`e `rk% @r`okc` `qkr dkt`t` dfem`e `rk l`n` rfm`}`k tkd`n l`c`q% f% Rfcv `d`e{` rfe{vqvt`e `qkr qvr`{` tkd`n tfg`dk rfevlrvn`e `qkr o`kn `qkr dke`lkq `ntki l`vrve ke`ntki% 4%?%4 Rfe`t``e# Rfe{klr`e`e `qkr dke`lkq `ntki

ofqft` Rhqfq

Rflkeg`l`e `qkr r`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D%K [hm{`n`t`

Rfe`t``e @qkr Dke`lkq @ntki r`d` RT% RCE *Rfqfh+ Dkqtkovqk G`}` Tfem`j d`e D% K [hm{`n`t` lfemmve`n`e dv` lfthdf {`ktv 7 0% Rfe`t``e `qkr nheyfeqkhe`c Rfe`t``e `qkr nheyfeqkhe`c dkc`nvn`e qfa`` tfvq lfefvq dkl`nqvdn`e vetvn rfe{`gk`e {`em afr`t# tfr`t# cfemn`r d`e lfe{fcvvj ofd`q`n`e nfovtvj`e keihl`qk o`mk l`e`gflfe%

90

`% Rhc` rfe`t``e `qkr Rhc` rfe`t``e `qkr dkc`nvn`e qfa`` `qkhe`c d`e qfnft`k`q ofd`q`n`e l`q`c`j d`e `ci`evlfkn% 0% Ofd`q`n`e l`q`c`j Rfe`t``e `qkr ofd`q`n`e l`q`c`j# dkmve`n`e vetvn  –qv`t {`em tkd`n lfem`tv ofetvn, ofetvn ok`q`“ dfem`e lfemmve`n`e nhdf# qfd`emn`e –qv`t {`em tkd`n lfem`tv ofetvn njvqvq“ tft`r lfemmve`n`e rfe`t``e `qkr% ?% Ofd`q`n`e `ci`evlfkn  Rfe`t``e `qkr ofd`q`n`e `ci`evlfkn dkmve`n`e vetvn –qv`t {`em lfem`tv“# dfem`e lfemmve`n`e m`ovem`e `et`` nhdf jvvi d`e nhdf ehlh% o% T`j`r`e rfe`t``e 0% Rfemfafn`e C`emn`j `}`c {`em d`r`t dk tflrvj d`c`l lfc`nq`e`n`e rfe`t``e `qkr `d`c`j lfc`nvn`e rfemfafn`e tfj`d`r nfofe``e d`e nfcfemn`r`e ofn`q qft` kedfnq lfevvt nfovtvj`e rfe{klr`e`e% ?% Rfe{fdk``e rf`c`t`e Rf`c`t`e rfe`t``e `qkr {`em dkrfcvn`e `et`` c`ke mvkdf# ihcdf# c`ofc# ihlvck tvegvn qkc`em# `mfed`# ohnq# `n qt`tvq# `n rfemmf`n# cfl`k d`e ikckem n`okeft%

9?

1% Rfe{vqve`e ofn`q Ofd`q`n`e l`q`c`j Qftfc`j qfcfq`k lfc`nvn`e rfemfafn`e# ofn`q dk qvqve ofd`q`n`e nfchlrhn vvt`e l`q`c`j# qfjkemm` `n`e lflofkn`e keihl`qk {`em vtvj a`k qv`tv nfmk`t`e# d`e ofetvn qvqve`e mvkdf d`e ihdf% Ofd`q`n`e evlfka Qftfc`j dkc`nv`n`e rfemfafn`e ofn`q,ofn`q dkqvqve ofd`q`n`e nfchlrhn gfekq qv`t {`em lfem`tv dkl`e` l`qkem,l`qkem gfekqe{` dkt`ed`k hcfj mvkdf# d`e ihcdf {`em ofkqkn`e ehlh vvt dkcft`nn`e dk ofc`n`em mvkdf d`k l`qkem,l`qkem gfekq {`em tfc`j dktft`rn`e% ?% Rfe`t``e `qkr lfdk` o`v Rhc` rfe`t``e `qkr lfdk` o`v r`d` rkeqkre{` q`l` qfrftk {`em dkl`nqvd

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91

1% Tflr`t Rfe{klr`e`e Tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e `qkr lfdk` o`v dkqfqv`kn`e dfem`e rfq{``t`e tfnekn qftk`r gfekq `qkr {`em `n`e dkqklr`e `m` tfjked` d`k veqvf,veqv rfe{fo`o nfvq`n`e% Rfe{klr`e`e `qkr r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q dkc`nvn`e qfa`` nhlrvtfkq`qk d`e l`ev`c% Dfem`e `d`e{` dv` a`` tfqfovt d`r`t q`ckem lfcfemn`rk `r`okc` dk`et`` q`c`j q`tv tkd`n d`r`t dkc`nvn` `t`v dktflvn`e rfe{klr`e`e `qkr qfa`` nhlrvtfkq`qk dkqklr`e d`c`l ikcf nhlrvtf% @qkr {`em tfqklr`e d`r`t dk `nqfq qf}`ntv,}`ntv   gkn` dkrfcvn`e% Dfem`e ofmktv `n`e lflo`etv lflrflvd`j d`c`l rfea`k`e d`t`% Rfe{klr`e`e `qkr qfa`` l`ev`c dkc`nvn`e lfc`cvk ovnv `mfed`% J`c kek dkc`nvn`e vetvn lfem`etkqkr`qk `r`okc` rhm`l nhlrvtf lfem`c`lk nfvq`n`e% Qv`t {`em qvd`j dkrhqfq d`c`l q`tv hdef {`em lflv`t `qkr d`k q`tv nc`qkikn`qk keqt`eqk d`e q`tv rhnhn rfl`q`c`j`e% Lkq`ce{` `f` rfc`{`e`e d`e g`kem`e Qfl``em dfem`e nfchlrhn nc`qkikn`qk =22, =;2% Dfem`e dflknk`e qftk`r `f` rfc`{`e`e d`e g`kem`e lflrve{`k hdef% Hdef {`em ofkqk `qkr dkt`t` dfem`e rhqkqk yftka`c r`d` `n% R`d` q`tv g`cv lflv`t q`tv nfchlrhn nc`kikn`qk l`q`c`j {`em tfdkk `t`q ofl`a`l,l`a`l keqt`eqk% Ofetvn `t`v lhdfc `cl`k qfo`m`k tflr`t rfe{klr`e`e kek `d`c`j ofetvn lhokcf ikcf `t`v `n ofmf`n%

94

_v`em rfe{klr`e`e `qkr r`d` qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q of`d` r`d` c`et`k tkm`% _v`em`ee{` tkd`n ofmktv cv`q e`lve dkcfemn`rk dfem`e @A }`c`vrve tkd`n ?4 g`l qfj`k% _v`em`e {`em tkd`n ofmktv cv`q tfqfovt dfem`e yhcvlf `qkr {`em ofmktv o`e{`n lflov`t v`em qfq`n# d`e dkt`lo`j rvc` dfem`e o``em,o``em {`em tkd`n  ofjvovem`e dfem`e `qkr dktvlrvn d`e dkqklr`e d`c`l v`em `qkr tfqfovt% Ofof`r` nfmk`t`e d`c`l rfe{klr`e`e `qkr lfckrvtk > `% Lflofqkjn`e `qkr {`em `n`e dkqklr`e d`e {`em `n`e dknfchc`% o% Lflfknq` nfcfemn`r`e c`lrk`e `qkr qfqv`k dfem`e {`em tfa`etvl d`c`l qv`t% a% Qv`t {`em tfc`j dkrkq`jn`e ofd`q`n`e nhdf l`q`c`je{` nflvdk`e dkqklr`e d`e dkl`qvnn`e d`c`l l`r hdef% d% @qkr {`em dkt`t` dk d`c`l l`r hdef ofd`q`n`e ehlh vvt r`d` qv`t {`em ofq`emgvt`e# nflvdk`e dkd`c`le{` dkofk qfn`t lflvd`jn`e `r`okc` dkrfcvn`e nflo`ck% f% Nflvdk`e l`r hdef dkt`t` d`e dkl`qvnn`e nf d`c`l lhokcf ikcf {`em `d` dk d`c`l dfrh% Vetvn rflkeg`l`e `qkr# qvo okd`em `dlkekqt`qk vlvl d`e i`qkckt`q lfemmve`n`e ohe rkeg`l `qkr# tft`rk `qkr {`em `n`e dkrkeg`l avnvr vetvn dkihthnhrk gkn` o`mk`e `t`v vekt c`ke lflovtvjn`e `qkr# d`t` rflkeg`l`e `n`e dka`t`t r`d` ohe rkeg`l qfo`m`k ovntk `qkr {`em dkrkeg`l%

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L`vc`e`# L%%E% 0;;9% @dlkekqt`qk Nf`qkr`e% G`n`t` 7 Oj`t``%

 

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