T Z T‛ L
Tf` Z`h Turh`r‛s Lklg` f` Art ie Nr`atkho Nustim Z`hs
\knfard Cg`khf`hz
Er`shi
T` Z`h urh`r‛s Lklg` T` Art ie Nr`atkho Nustim Z`hs ly \knfard Cg`khf`hz Agg rkofts r`s`rv`d. Hi part par t ie tfks liic may l` r`pridun`d ir trahsmktt`d kh ahy eirm ir ly ahy m`ahs, `g`ntrihkn ir m`nfahknag, khngudkho pfitinipykho, r`nirdkho, ir ly ahy kheirmatkih stirao` ahd r`trk`vag syst`m, wktfiut wrktt`h p`rmksskih erim tf` pulgksf`r. ©<:1< \knfard Cg`khf`hz Niv`r d`skoh2 Bam`s Oiigd D`skoh ahd gayiut2 Maura B. Rkmm`r Zfitiorapfy ly \knfard Cg`khf`hz `xn`pt wf`r` hit`d. Drawkhos ©Gkhd`h Zulgksfkho Khn. K^LH 1>2 ;?6-:-;41;>5-51-> Zrkht`d kh Nfkha 1>0?;654< Gkhd`h Zulgksfkho tktg`s may l` purnfas`d kh quahtkty at sp`nkag dksniuhts eir `dun atkihag, luskh`ss, ir primitkihag us`. i khqukr` aliut dksniuht prknkho, prkn kho, pg`as` r`e`r ti tf` nihtant kheirmatkih l`giw. Eir p`rmksskih ti us` ahy pirtkih ie tfks liic eir anad`mkn purpis`s, purpis`s , pg`as` nihtant tf` Nipyrkoft Ng`arahn` N`ht`r at www.nipyrkoft.nim. _iidwirckho ks khf`r`htgy daho`rius. [iur sae`ty ks yiur r`spihsklkgkty. r`spihsklkgkty. H`ktf`r Gkhd`h Zulgksfkho hir tf` autfir assum` ahy r`spihsklkgkty eir ahy khburk`s ir annkd`hts.
Gklrary ie Nihor`ss Natagiokho-kh-Zulgknatkih Data Cg`khf`hz, \knfard. T` p`h turh`r's lklg` 2 tf` art ie nr`atkho nr`atkho nustim p`hs / \knfard Cg`khf`hz. p. nm. Khngud`s khd`x. K^LH ;?6-:-;41;>5-51-> (plc.) 1. urhkho urhkh o (Gatf` wirc) <. Z`hs. K. ktg`. <:1.C0; <:1< 564'.:6>--dn<>
<:11:>65<< Gkhd`h Zulgksfkho Khn. <::5 ^. Mary Er`shi, NA ;>?<1 www.gkhd`hpul.nim 6::->40-444?
Talg` ie Niht`hts
K. T L 1. Laskn iigs
� <
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<. Drkggkho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >. Mat`rkags
?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
4. Ekrst Z`h2 Oatsly Laggpikht Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
KK. @ Z
��
0. A M`dkum-^kz` \igg`rlagg Z`h. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>>
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>5
5. A Garo` Eiuhtakh Z`h ?. T` Ekh` Zikhts . . . . .
6. Z`re`nt Ekt Laggpikht Z`h
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
;. Ahtg`r Nkoar Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:. Kviry Z`h. . . . . . . . .
>;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4<
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
KKK. A A Z 11. A Z`hnkg Pskho a Z`ht`g M`nfahksm . . . . .
�� . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
1<. Gas`r-nut Laggpikht Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0< 1>. Agumkhum Eiuhtakh Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. T` U`rsatkg` ^gkmgkh` Z`h Ckt
. . . . . . . . . . . .
00
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0?
10. Ngasskn ^gkmgkh` Z`h Nustimkzatkihs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0; 15. ^w``tf`art Z`h . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1?. D`sc Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16. Ngis`d @hd Z`h
5<
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
?:
v
KU.. ^ Z KU 1;. Laskn ^`om`htkho `nfhkqu`s
�� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<:. Lrknc Artkst‛s ^c`tnf Z`hnkg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1. ‖Mirhkho Aet`r‛ Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
?;
. . . . . . . . .
61
. . . . . . . . . . . .
6>
U. ^ ^ E <<. ^pkragkho Bkos . . . . .
��
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<>. \ip` wkst Laggpikht Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6?
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
;:
<4. Ean`t`d Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
;>
<0. Egut`d Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
;0
<5. ^pkrag-Oriiv`d Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
;6
1:1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UK. T M M G Z ^ <6. @qukpm`ht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
���
1:0 1:0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<;. Mahdr`gs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1:? >:. Lusfkhos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1:;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>1. @xpahskih Mahdr`g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
><. Ngkpg`ss Eiuhtakh Z`h erim tf` M`tag Gatf`, Pskho aps ahd Dk`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 >>. Nustim \`skh Eiuhtakh Z`h . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
‛
vk
1<:
. . . . . . . . . . .
UKK. E A Q, Z, ^ T
���
UKKK. O O
���
��� ���
vkk
Khtriduntkih Kh triduntkih K
turh p`hs eir `hbiym`ht! Favkho l``h a filly wiidwirc`r agg ie my gke` K dksniv`r`d p`h mackho kh tf` mkd hkh`tk`s ahd h`v`r giic`d lanc. Mackho p`hs ks my passkih. Mahy wiid turh`rs nihskd`r p`hs ah khtriduntiry prib`nt, a g`arhkho `xp`rk`hn` ih tf`kr way ti lkoo`r ahd l`tt`r tfkhos, lut tf`r` ar` tfis` tfat o`t alsirl`d kh p`hs—ahd K am ih` ie tf`m. K fav` agsi l`nim` khvigv`d wktf sim` Kht`rh`t oriups ahd fav` mahao`d a oriup ih [afii! eir mahy y`ars. K was a nieiuhd`r ie tf` Z`hmac`rs‛ Oukgd, ahitf`r [afii! oriup tfat fas attrant`d sim` ie tf` fih`st p`h mac`rs K chiw. Kh r`n`ht y`ars, w` fav` mad` or`at strkd`s ti o`t p`hs r`niohkz`d as mir` tfah a l`okhh`r‛s prib`nt kh wiidturhkho nraet nkrng`s. Agtfiuof K s`gg my p`hs tfriuof varkius v`hu`s, c``pkho my iwh nist giw ks hit a prkmary nihskd`ratkih. K am hit dikho mass priduntkih, lut wirckho `nk`htgy ahd wktf mkhkmag wast` ie tkm` ahd mat`rkag ks stkgg kmpirtaht ti m`. K `hbiy mackho sim` ie my iwh tiigs ahd bkos, mahy ie wfknf ar` sfar`d kh tfks liic.
‛
vkkk
Zart ie tf` app`ag ie p`h mackho ih a gatf` ks tfat a p`h nah l` nimpg`t`d kh ih` hkoft. @v`h kh tfks ao` ie `g`ntrihkn nimmuhknatkih, mist ie us stkgg nah‛t qukt` gkv` wktfiut a hih-`g`ntrihkn wrktkho khstrum`ht, ahd a uhkqu` fahdnraet`d p`h adds pg`asur` ti tf` us` ie sunf ah igd-easfkih`d d`vkn`. As sunf, p`hs mac` wihd`reug okets, ahd tf` nraet ie p`h mackho kh tf` fim` sfip fas oriwh ly g`aps ahd liuhds kh r`n`ht y`ars. Tks kh turh fas tac`h tf` avakgalg` fardwar` ckts ahd nimpih`hts ti g`v`gs w` niugd ihgy dr`am
ie kh tf` ;:s! A git fas fapp`h`d skhn` K first oit khvigv`d wktf tf` nraet2 h`w styg`s, h`w mat`rkags, nimpih`hts wktf l`tt`r pgatkho, h`w t`nfhkqu`s. Kh tfks liic w` us` tf` gat`st p`h ckts, t`nfhkqu`s ahd `qukpm`ht ahd tac` tf` r`ad`r w`gg past tf` laskn ckt khti er`` d`skoh uskho a e`w purnfas`d nimpih`hts. T` liic wkgg khtridun` tf` r`ad`r ti agg ie tf` laskn t`nfhkqu`s ie mackho a p`h ih a wiid gatf`, wktf laskn `qukpm`ht. ^im` uhkqu` tiigs ahd bkos tfat rkvag ir surpass nimm`rnkaggy avakgalg` tiigs ar` sfiwh tfriuofiut tf` liic. T` first prib`nt niv`r`d kh d`takg wkgg o`t tf` r`ad`r ti a nimpg`t`d mid`rh p`h tfat ks mir` kmpr`sskv` tfah tf` sgkmgkh` p`h mahy p`ipg` h`w ti tf` nraet t`hd ti start iut wktf, skhn` tfis` ckts ar` mist f`avkgy marc`t`d ti tf` l`okhh`r. Mir` advahn`d tiigs ahd t`nfhkqu`s ar` khtridun`d tfriuof iv`r <: p`h prib`nts, tackho tf` r`ad`r agg tf` way ti advahn`d d`skohs tfat mac` ihgy mkhkmag us` ie purnfas`d nimpih`hts. A nfapt`r ih nimmih prilg`ms ahd tf`kr sigutkihs ks agsi khngud`d. Kh`xp`hskv`, kmpirt`d m`tag gatf`s ar` avakgalg` ahd ip`h up a tr`m`hdius h`w ar`a khti wfknf tf` p`h mac`r nah oriw. _` _` wkgg us` sunf a gatf` hit ihgy ti mac` iur iwh tiigkho, lut agsi ti sfiw tf` us` ie a m`tag gatf` eir mist hirmag p`h mackho ip`ratkihs. _`‛gg dksnuss d`skoh nihskd`ratkihs eir a ckt-g`ss p`h mad` erim r`skh ahd oi tfiuof tf` nihstruntkih st`p ly st`p. Ekhaggy, w`‛gg e`atur` wirc ly sim` v`ry tag`ht`d p`h mac`rs, ti stkmugat` mir` nr`atkv` tfiuofts.
^`ntkih K2
T` Laskns
2
1
1. Laskn iigs T` gatf` ^firtgy aet`r w` miv`d khti iur first (ahd nurr`ht) fius` kh 1;6> K liuoft a ^fipsmktf Marc U. U. T` tiig pakd eir kts`ge v`ry qukncgy. K mad` sim` eurhktur` ahd tf` dkspgay nas`s eir `y`ogass`s my wke` us`s kh f`r prantkn`. Agtfiuof K us`d agg ie tf` mugtk-purpis` tiigs, K us`d tf` gatf` g`ast ie agg. K mad` a niupg` ie nfkgdr`h‛s tiys, lut dkd hit tac` a or`at 1. Drkgg-drkv`h bkos nah l` us`d lut kt ks dkefinugt ti pridun` a oiid p`h ih ih` ie tf`s`. gkckho ti tf` gatf`. Kh tf` mkd ;:s, at a wiidwirckho sfiw, sfiw, K saw a o`htg`mah erim Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s turh p`hs. K was v`ry tac`h wktf tf` r`sugt, lut f` us`d a tkhy gatf`, ahd K fad a eakrgy e akrgy garo` gatf` at fim`. Aet`r watnfkho eir a wfkg`, w` start`d tagckho, ahd wf`h K tigd fkm K fad a ^fipsmktf f` sakd ie niurs` tfat gatf` was suktalg`—kh eant tf`y mad` a sp`nkag mahdr`g eir tfat v`ry gatf`! K wagc`d away erim tf`kr liitf wktf a ‖start`r ckt‛ eir tf` ^fipsmktf, w`ht fim` ahd trk`d kt. Khd``d kt wirc`d! K us`d tf` ^fipsmktf eir qukt` a e`w y`ars as K advahn`d kh tf` nraet. Gat`r K eiuhd tfat tfks start`r pancao` mkoft hit fav` l``h tf` l`st way ti sp`hd my mih`y, lut kt oit m` oikho kh a sfirt tkm` ahd K dkd hit fav` ti r`s`arnf tf` d`takgs ie wfat K h``d`d. T` Kht`rh`t <. Tfks p`h was mad` ih tf` gatf` sfiwh aliv`. Kt was was hit as eugg ie kheirmatkih lanc tf`h as kt ks tiday! a nfagg`ho`! T` makh pikht ks yiu nah mac` p`hs ih a garo` gatf`, yiu dih‛t dih‛t h``d a a mkhk-gatf`. ti oi ti 4:::-0::: \ZM. T` makh pikht ks tfat spkhdg` sp``d ahd turhkho dkam`t`r ar` r`gat`d, ^tkgg, a mkhk-gatf` ks wfat K wiugd r`nimm`hd, r` nimm`hd, ke yiu ahd gatf`s ar` iptkmkz`d eir wfat tf`y h``d h` `d ti di. dih‛t dih‛t agr`ady fav` a gatf` kh tf` eamkgy, ir ke yiu fav` A suktalg` lrahd-h`w mkhk-gatf` nah iet`h l` fad a gatf` agiho wktf a spius` wfi ks uhwkggkho ti sfar` kh tf` $<::„>:: raho`. kt! A mkhk-gatf` spkhs up east`r, stips east`r, ahd ks _fat dkstkhouksf`s mkhk-gatf`s ahd mac`s ih` gatf` iet`h napalg` ie fkof`r sp``ds, wfknf ks ah advahtao` mir` d`skralg` tfah ahitf`r9 Itf`r tfah lrahd, eir smagg-dkam`t`r turhkhos. Eir tf` sam` surean` ‛ r`putatkih, warrahty ahd tf` gkc`s yiu sfiugd giic east`r. v`ginkty, a smagg turhkho h``ds ti turh munf east`r. [iu may mac` tf` fihag nuts ih a smagg 5" liwg at eir a spkhdg` wktf a Mirs`-tap`r < (M<). Kt bust mac`s gke` skmpg`r, skhn` ann`ssirk`s ar` mir` w kd`gy 1::: \ZM. i i o`t tf` sam` surean` sp``d sp ``d ih a ½" dkam`t`r p`h tf` gatf` wiugd fav` ti turh at 1<::: avakgalg` tfah eir tf` smagg`r M1. A M< fas mir` \ZM! T`r` ar` sim` prantknag gkmkts. Garo` gatf`s figdkho piw`r tfah ah M1, wfknf mkoft l` ah kssu` ke yiu try ti us` a garo` drkgg lkt ih tf` gatf`. usuaggy oi up ti <::: ir <0:: \ZM, mkhk-gatf`s t`hd <
[iu nah o`t agg tf` tiigkho yiu h``d eir a smagg`r gatf` wktf M1 agsi, yiu‛gg bust fav` e`w`r nfikn`s. ^`v`rag gatf`s wktf M1 spkhdg`s ar` marc`t`d as p`h gatf`s. Kh o`h`rag, K wiugd r`nimm`hd aoakhst a gatf` smagg`r tfah tf` M1 spkhdg` gatf`. g atf`. [iu [iu nah us` nihtraptkihs tfat ar` drkv`h ly a pirtalg` drkgg. Orkzzgy s`ggs sunf ah kt`m eir uhd`r $0:, ir yiu nah o`t ah ann`ssiry ti tf` ^wkss-mad` Rygkss vks` (s`` Zfiti 1). K agsi r`m`ml`r a yiuho mah tfat mad` fks iwh miuht eir a drkgg ahd mad` p`hs ih tfat uhtkg f` mad` `hiuof mih`y ti aird a l`tt`r gatf`. g atf`. [iu [iu nah d`fihkt`gy mac` p`hs ih sunf a d`vkn` (Zfiti <), lut kh o`h`rag kt ks munf mir` dknugt eir a hivkn` turh`r ti anfk`v` ann`ptalg` r`sugts. ^i giic eir M< kh f`adstinc ahd takgstinc. Kh tf` P^ a 1" x 6ZK ks a d`skralg` tfr`ad ih tf` spkhdg` his`, aoakh l`naus` kt ks tf` mist nimmih ih tfks skz` gatf` ahd ann`ssirk`s ar` tf` `ask`st ti fihd. T` itf`r laskn d`nkskih ks varkalg` sp``d ir hit. Mist gatf`s fav` a l`gt-drkv` syst`m3 `v`h kh varkalg` sp``d (U^) gatf`s tf`r` o`h`raggy ar` s`v`rag l`gt pisktkihs avakgalg`. Pgtkmat`gy kt ks a qu`stkih ie nist—U^ gatf`s nist a gkttg` mir`, lut tiday tf`r` ar` qukt` a e`w U^ mkhk-gatf`s ih tf` marc`t ahd nimp`tktkih fas r`dun`d tf` prkn` eir U^. A mkhir lrahd U^ sp``d gatf` ks iet`h tf` sam` as a ham` lrahd mugtksp``d. T` ^fipsmktf K start`d wktf fad varkalg` sp``d, ahd K dkd hit o`t a mkhk-gatf` uhtkg tf` Hiva M`rnury nam` ti tf` P^ marc`t. K tfkhc kt was tf` first airdalg` mkhk-gatf` wktf U^. iday `v`ry lrahd s``ms ti fav` a U^ i`rkho. K fkofgy r`nimm`hd o`ttkho U^, lut kt ks hit alsigut`gy h`n`ssary. [iu nah wirc wktf a mugtk-sp``d gatf`, `ktf`r ly o`ttkho us`d ti er`qu`ht l`gt nfaho`s (kh wfknf nas` mac` sur` yiu o`t a mid`g tfat eankgktat`s tfat wktf `as`) ir ly adaptkho yiur t`nfhkqu`s sunf tfat yiu dih‛t fav` ti nfaho` sp``ds tii iet`h. Ih a U^ gatf` giic eir tf` wkd`st nihtrig raho` wktfkh a okv`h l`gt s`ttkho. ^im` gatf`s niv`r a eantir ie mir` tfah 1>x ih a okv`h l`gt s`ttkho, itf`rs ihgy <.4x ih `anf s`ttkho ahd g`ss tfah 1:x iv`ragg. A wkd` raho` ks v`ry advahtao`ius eir p`h turhkho. K tfkhc mahueantur`rs gkmkt tf` nihtrigg`rs at tf` giw `hd l`naus` tf`r` ks r`gatkv`gy gkttg` tirqu` avakgalg` kh tf`s` DN mitirs at giw sp``d. Eir garo` turhkhos, tf` giw sp``d ks h``d`d ti riuof uh`v`h pk`n`s, si yiu di h``d fkof tirqu` at giw sp``ds. sp ``ds. Eir p`hs, w` dih‛t
h``d tirqu`. K h`v`r turh at tf` giw sp``d s`ttkhos, lut kt ks v`ry nihv`hk`ht eir appgykho fihksf. K us` nyahianrygat` (NA) ogu` ahd K am qukt` fappy tfat kt ks hit uho iut erim a east turhkho lgahc! ^im` ie tf` h`w`r gatf`s e`atur` `g`ntrihkn sp``d r`adiut. K nihskd`r tfat a okmmknc. K o`h`raggy adbust sp``d ly e``g ahd hit ly sim` huml`r. Kh eant wf`h sim`ih` ascs m` at wfat sp``d K di a n`rtakh ip`ratkih, K h``d ti di tfat ip`ratkih, s`ttkho tf` sp``d ly e``g, ahd tf`h giic ih tf` dkag. Ih` itf`r iptkih ti nihskd`r ks a m`tag gatf`. A smagg m`tag gatf` nah nist aliut tf` sam` as a mkhk-wiid gatf`! Eir n`rtakh ip`ratkihs tf` wiid gatf` ks mir` sukt`d, lut yiu nah turh nah turh wiid ih a m`tag gatf`, uskho hirmag wiid nfks`gs, ahd agsi di a git ie ip`ratkihs hit si `askgy dih` ih a wiid gatf`. _`‛gg niv`r tf` m`tag gatf` ahd kts uhkqu` napalkgktk`s kh a gat`r nfapt`r.
Gatf` tiigs T`r` ks a myrkad ie turhkho tiigs ih tf` marc`t ti di ahy huml`r ie sp`nkagkz`d ip`ratkihs. K wiugd r`nimm`hd a skhog` tiig ti start wktf, a ½" spkhdg` oiuo` mad` ie a oiid quagkty st``g. Narlih st``g tiigs, tf` g`ast `xp`hskv`, ar` l`nimkho dknugt ti fihd. Agmist `v`rytfkho avakgalg` tf`s` days ks fkof-sp``d st``g (F^^) ie ih` sirt ir ahitf`r. F^^ figds ah `do` giho`r tfah narlih st``g, wfknf m`ahs g`ss fihkho ahd sfarp`hkho. Kt ks agsi mir` f`at tig`raht tfah narlih st``g ahd tfus `ask`r ti sfarp`h wktfiut giskho tf` t`mp`r. Tks tiig ks agsi r`e`rr`d ti as a ‖sfaggiw oiuo`‛ ir a ‖d`takg oiuo`‛. Iet`h kt ks a ½" riuhd lar wktf a sfaggiw oriiv` nut khti tf` tip. A liwg oiuo` wkgg fav` a d``p d`` p oriiv`, ahd kt mac`s kt fard`r ti s`` wfat ks oikho ih at tf` nut. Mist spkhdg` oiuo`s nim` oriuhd ti a >:² ahog` at tf` tkp wktf v`ry gkttg` skd`-nut. K r`oriuhd mkh` ti a ‖fiho`rhakg prifig`‛ tfat mahy liwg turh`rs gkc`. K oriuhd kt at a 40² ahog`. My ratkihag` wf`h K first dkd tfks was tfat tf` st``p`r ahog` wkgg fav` a striho`r `do` ahd wkgg h``d g`ss er`qu`ht sfarp`hkho. K fav` hi data ti lanc up tfks tf`iry lut nihtkhu` ti l` fappy wktf tf` orkhd. T` s`nihd tiig yiu sfiugd o`t ks a tfkh partkho tiig. Kt ks h``d`d eir sim` typ`s ie p`hs. A r`ougar �⁄��" partkho tiig nah agsi l` us`d kh mist nas`s.
2
>
K nihskd`r a sc`w iptkihag. ^im` p`ipg` wkgg ihgy wirc wktf tf` sc`w, ahd K antuaggy agsi us` kt a git, lut tfat nim`s diwh ti p`rsihag pr`e`r`hn`. T` ½" spkhdg` oiuo` ks mir` eirokvkho, ahd ly uskho a sw`pt lanc fiho`rhakg orkhd as K sfiw`d kh Zfiti > yiu nah mac` a nut v`ry munf gkc` tf` pgahkho nut ie a sc`w. ^nrap`rs, riuofkho oiuo`s, yiu nah us` ahy ie tf`s`, lut yiu sur` dih‛t h``d tf`m.
>. Tfks ks tf` orkhd K us` ih my spkhdg` oiuo`. Kt ks aliut 40
d`or``s, st``p`r tfah a eantiry orkhd ie >: d`or``s.
Mackho a Tfkh Zartkho Tiig [iu nah us` a pk`n` ie a wirh iut lahd saw lgad` ti mac` a tfkh partkho tiig. Asc kh a manfkh` sfip ti fav` tf` h`xt lgad` tf`y ar` r`pgankho sav`d eir yiu! K us`d a pk`n` ie ¸" lgad` K dksnard`d erim my wiid lahd saw. Ps` a Dr`m`g tiig wktf a nutiee dksc ti nut aliut ah 6 ir 1:" s`ntkih ie tf` lgad`. Nut ih` `hd at aliut a >:² ahog`, wktf tf` giho pikht ih tf` skd` wktf tf` t``tf. Orkhd tf` t``tf iee mackho sur` yiu dih‛t iv`rf`at tf` lgad` ahd gis` tf` t`mp`r. Tf` ar`a h`xt ti tf` t``tf ks o`h`raggy fard3 tf` lidy ks iet`h siet`r st``g. Mac` sim` sirt ie fahdg` eir kt ahd sfarp`h kt ly addkho a smagg lancorkhd at tf` pikht. Tf` nuts w` ar` mackho ar` smagg ahd tfks tiig fas wirc`d v`ry hkn`gy eir m`! A fim`mad`, tfkh, partkho tiig mad` erim a dksnard`d saw lgad`.
‛
4
T` h`xt tiig ks ah alsigut` h`n`sskty, a sfarp`hkho syst`m. A >40: \ZM 6" orkhd`r ahd a oiid bko ks tf` g`ast `xp`hskv` way ti oi. A sgiw`r sp``d 1?<0 \ZM orkhd`r ks ah iptkih lut hit h`n`ssary. (T`s` \ZMs ar` stahdard eir khduntkih mitirs kh tf` P^. Itf`r parts ie tf` wirgd wktf 0: Fz AN wkgg fav` sgkoftgy dk`r`ht sp``ds). Psuaggy tf`s` sgiw sp``d orkhd`rs nist a gkttg` mir` skhn` tf`y ar` g`ss nimmih. T` sgiw sp``d ks mir` eirokvkho ke yiu us` narlih st``g tiigs skhn` g`ss f`at ks pridun`d. A oiid s`t ie lgu` agumkhum ixkd` wf``gs wktf 6: ahd 1<: orkts nah l` liuoft at pgan`s gkc` _iidnraet ir \incg`r ahd ks a oiid khv`stm`ht. _fkt` agumkhum ixkd` wf``gs kh tf` sam` orkts nist g`ss ahd wirc IC. Agg tf` wiidwirckho natagios ahd w`lskt`s fav` r`nimm`hdatkihs, ahd tf` gkmkt`r wkgg l` yiur ludo`t. T` stahdard oray wf``gs tfat prilalgy nam` wktf tf` $>;.;; orkhd`r ar` hit suktalg`3 tf`y ar` m`aht eir siet`r st``gs. T`r` ar` gits ie bkos ih tf` marc`t ti figd yiur tiigs ahd okv` a nihskst`ht orkhd. T`y agg wirc w`gg ihn` yiu fav` tf`m s`t up ahd adbust`d ti pridun` tf` orkhd yiu gkc`. [iu nah `v`h fihd pgahs ih tf` Kht`rh`t ti mac` yiur iwh bko ke yiu‛r` si khngkh`d. K us` a irm`c sgiw-sp``d w`t orkhd`r wktf bkos ahd fav` h`v`r r`or`tt`d tf` khv`stm`ht. T` ihgy lad tfkho aliut kt ks kts nist nist.. iday iday s`v`rag chinc-is ar` ih tf` marc`t ahd `v`h irm`c ks hiw i`rkho a smagg`r v`rskih tfat tac`s mist ie tf` sam` fkofgy `vigv`d bkos as tf` garo` -?. T` smagg -> -> v`rskih ks p`re`nt eir turhkho tiigs! Mist turhkho tiigs yiu luy ar` hit r`ady ti us`. [iu h``d ti sfarp`h ahd fih` tf`m! T` narlkd`tiigs tfat fav` l`nim` avakgalg` kh r`n`ht y`ars ar` ah `xn`ptkih. Mist ie tf`s` fav` a r`pgan`alg` khs`rt. K am hit partknugargy `xp`rt wktf tf`s`, eir m` tf`y fix a prilg`m K dih‛t fav`! Lut a hivkn` turh`r
mkoftnihskd`r sunf a tiig. T` nuttkho tkp ks v`ry fard, ahd ihn` kt hi giho`r nuts gkc` h`w yiu nah bust ritat` kt sgkoftgy ahd lrkho a h`w nuttkho `do` eirward. Ihn` a tkp ks us`d up yiu r`pgan` kt wktf a h`w khs`rt.
iigs eir p`h mackho T`r` ar` v`ry e`w sp`nkagkz`d tiigs yiu h``d ti mac` p`hs. A p`h mahdr`g ks us`d ti figd tf` p`h larr`g eir turhkho ahd fihksfkho. T`r` ar` ways ti turh wktfiut a p`h mahdr`g. Eir `xampg`, ngis`d `hd p`hs as sfiwh kh Nfapt`r 16 us` a 4. Z`h mahdr`gs, erim g`et2 ‗A” pr`nkskih mahdr`g, ‗L” pr`nkskih mahdr`g, stahdard p`h nimpg`t`gy dk`r`ht ckhd ie mahdr`g kh Mirs`-tap`r twi, a sp`nkfin mahdr`g eir us` ih tf` ^fipsmktf, my usuag s`tup, mahdr`g. Mist p`ipg` fiw`v`r, a mahdr`g-rid kh a L`agg nigg`t nfunc. start iut wktf a r`ougar p`h mahdr`g. T` mahdr`g ks typknaggy fitt`d kh a Mirs` tap`r wfknf fas ti matnf yiur f`adstinc. Zfiti 4 sfiws sim` mahdr`g Mahdr`g ^kz`s syst`ms. ^im` mahdr`gs ar` adbustalg` kh g`hotf—a d`skralg` e`atur`. Ke yiu fav` a m`tag gatf` kt ks `asy ti mac` a mahdr`g. K wkgg sfiw yiu kh Nfapt`r <;. Tf`r` ar` twi nimmih mahdr`g skz`s ih tf` marc`t. Tf` ‖A‛ skz` ks tf` mist nimmih. Tf`r` ar` smagg dkee`r`hn`s l`tw``h suppgk`rs, si kt ks l`st ti pknc tf` suppgk`r wf`r` yiu wkgg l` luykho yiur p`h ckts ahd us` tf`kr mahdr`g. Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s us`s a mahdr`g wktf a dkam`t`r ie .<40", L`r`a‛s mahdr`g ks .<45". Tfat smagg dkee`r`hn` ks `hiuof ti mac` eir sim` khnimpatklkgkty tfat nah erustrat` tf` hivkn` p`h mac`r. mac`r. Tf` s`nihd mahdr`g skz` ks tf` ‖L‛ mahdr`g, ahd kt ks .<;:" dkam`t`r. Kt ks ihgy us`d ly L`r`a ahd tf` r`takg`rs tf`y suppgy. A ‖L‛ mahdr`g ks 4:% striho`r tfah ah ‖A‛ mahdr`g. Tf` ‖A‛ mahdr`g ks sim`tkm`s r`e`rr`d ti as tf` ? mm mahdr`g. Tf` ‖L‛ mahdr`g ks ah 6 mm mahdr`g. Tf`s` ham`s nim` erim tf` iut`r dkam`t`r ie tf` lrass tul`s tfat sgkp ihti tf`m.
T` takgstinc `hd ie tf` mahdr`g h``ds ti l` suppirt`d, mist nihv`hk`htgy vka a r`vigvkho n`ht`r miuht`d kh tf` takgstinc ram. Tks ks iet`h r`e`rr`d ti as a gkv` n`ht`r, n`ht`r, ahd wfkg` t`nfhknaggy tfks `xpr`sskih ks khnirr`nt annirdkho ti `xp`rts wfi h`v`r s``m ti o`t tkr`d ie str`sskho tfat pikht, tfks ks wfat w` wkgg nagg kt f`r` skhn` `v`ryih` K chiw naggs kt tfat! Mahy gatf`s nim` wktf a gkv` n`ht`r as sfiwh kh Zfiti 0 ih tf` g`et. Hitkn` tf` sfarp n`ht`r priho. Tks typ` ie n`ht`r ks hit suktalg` suktalg` ti suppirt a mahdr`g! T` typ` tfat ks h``d`d ks sfiwh ih tf` rkoft ahd ks nagg`d a 5:² n`ht`r l`naus` ie tf` ahog` ie tf` priho. Kt ks v`ry nimmih kh m`tag manfkhkho ahd nah l` liuoft qukt` kh`xp`hskv`gy3 s`` \`siurn`s ih pao` 141. Ke yiu giic ngis`gy at tf` `hd ie tf` mahdr`g, yiu wkgg w kgg s`` a drkgg`d n`ht`r fig` ahd a nihknag niuht`rsuhc surean`. Tat surean` ks 5:² ahd h``ds ti matnf tf` gkv` n`ht`r. A sfarp n`ht`r wkgg usuaggy littim l ittim iut kh tf` fig`, tf` priho wkgg w`ar, tf` mahdr`g wkgg hit ruh tru` ahd kt wkgg l` tf` siurn` ie munf erustratkih. O`t a 5:² gkv` n`ht`r!
2
0
T` gast sp`nkagkz`d tiig yiu sfiugd fav` ks a p`h mkgg, a.c.a. larr`g trkmm`r. T`s` nim` kh dk`r`ht dkam`t`rs, a ⅝" skz` ks tf` l`st pgan` ti start (Zfiti 5). Gat`r ih yiu wkgg mist gkc`gy add a garo`r trkmm`r agsi. [iu may l` t`mpt`d ti fav` ih` tiig di agg (K chiw K dkd wf`h K start`d, lut K dkdh‛t fav` tfks liic ti t`gg m` l`tt`r!), lut l`naus` garo` dkam`t`r trkmm`rs fav` ti nut mir` wiid, tf`y r`qukr` mir` `irt, ahd agsi ar` mir` prih` ti t`arkho i nfuhcs ie mat`rkag ahy tkm` tf` lgahc tfat ks l`kho nut ks smagg`r tfah tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` trkmm`r. K fav` h`v`r e`gt tf` h``d ti luy ih` ie tf` larr`g trkmm`r syst`ms wktf mahy pkgit sfaets. K tfkhc yiu wkgg agways l` mksskho a skz` eir tf` h`xt ckt tfat nim`s iut, ahd nfahokho pkgits ks numl`rsim`. K wiugd r`nimm`hd o`ttkho tf` skmpg` ? mm trkmm`r, ahd kh Nfapt`r 4 K wkgg sfiw yiu fiw ti adapt kt ti ahy p`h ckt. Tks niv`rs tf` `ss`htkag tiigs eir ah khktkag sfippkho gkst. T`r` ar` sim` sp`nkfin tiigs ahd bkos h``d`d eir `anf p`h ckt, sim` ie wfknf K wkgg sfiw yiu fiw ti mac` yiurs`ge. K wkgg m`htkih a e`w mir` iptkihag tiigs tfat ar` or`at ti fav` ariuhd.
0. Gkv` n`ht`rs2 Erim tf` g`et2 A
n`ht`r wktf a sfarp pikht tfat nim`s stahdard wktf mahy gatf`s. Tfks typ` ks hit usalg` eir p`h turhkho3 a 5:-d`or`` gkv` n`ht`r3 tf` nimpant 5:-d`or`` gkv` n`ht`r K us` ih my p`h gatf`s wast`s g`ss span` tfah tf` garo`r n`ht`r kh tf` mkddg`.
Tkp2
\`pgan`m`ht Mahdr`gs
Mahdr`g rids nah usuaggy l` r`pgan`d wf`h tf`y o`t l`ht wktfiut r`pgankho tf` Mirs` tap`r. Giic eir a syst`m wf`r` tfks ks pissklg`. Kh partknugar, adbustalg` mahdr`gs fav` r`pgan`alg` rids si a garo`r khktkag khv`stm`ht ks qukncgy r`niv`r`d.
5. Uarkius p`h mkggs. Erim tf` g`et2 a p`h mkgg eir us` kh a drkgg3 a p`h mkgg ‛
5
wktf a garo`r sfaet eir garo`r dkam`t`r lrass tul`s kh a fim`mad` fahdg`3 a p`h mkgg wktf a stahdard sfaet kh a fim`mad` fahdg`, ahd a niuht`rlir` wktf a r`pgan`alg` pkgit adapt`d eir p`hs.
<. Drkgg Dr kggkho kho @
v`h `xp`rk`hn`d wiidturh`rs w iidturh`rs fihd drkggkho p`h lgahcs erustratkho, lut wktf tf` rkoft `qukpm`ht ahd sim` nar`, drkggkho sfiugd hit l` a nfagg`ho`. _`‛gg giic at agg asp`nts ie tfks ip`ratkih kh sim` d`takg.
@qukpm`ht ^trkntgy sp`ackho, kt ks hit h`n`ssary ti us` a drkgg pr`ss, lut kt ks tf` tiig sp`nkfinaggy d`v`gip`d ahd iptkmkz`d eir drkggkho ahd tfus mist p`ipg` wkgg t`hd ti us` kt, `sp`nkaggy ke tf`y agr`ady fav` a suktalg` drkgg pr`ss. Agt`rhatkv`s ti tf` drkgg pr`ss wiugd l` drkggkho ih tf` gatf`, ir uskho a fahd f`gd piw`r drkgg ahd drkgg oukd`. Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s s`ggs sunf a bko, kt khvigv`s fard`h`d lusfkhos ahd a oukd` ihti wfknf a p`h lgahc ks ngamp`d. Tks typ` ie drkgg bko ks ihgy avakgalg` kh a e`w skz`s, s`v`r`gy gkmktkho tf` typ`s ie p`hs yiu nah mac`. K‛d K‛d stay away erim kt ahd us` a gatf` khst`ad.
1. Drkggkho ih tf` gatf` uskho a eiur baw nfunc ahd a drkgg nfunc kh tf` takgstinc.
A gatf` nah l` us`d kh twi ways. [iu nah miuht a Banils nfunc kh tf` spkhdg`, ahd us` a sg`d ih <. A ritatkho niggar d`ptf stip aggiws >. A rid-typ` d`ptf stip fas tf` l`d ti advahn` a p`h lgahc yiu ti s`t tf` drkgg d`ptf si yiu nah avikd sim` advahtao`s. ngamp`d ihti kt khti tf` spkhhkho favkho tf` drkgg lkt `xkt tf` lgahc. drkgg lkt. ^unf ah arraho`m`ht ks sigd ly FP eir tf` ^f`rgkh` gatf`. _ktf a ng`v`r g`v`r ip`rat`d spkhdg` ar` w`gg agkoh`d. Ke hit, khst`ad ie a strakoft e``d arraho`m`ht tfks siuhds gkc` a oiid sigutkih fig` yiu o`t a tap`r`d fig` tfat nah l` prilg`matkn. avakgalg` ti ^f`rgkh` us`rs. Hit iwhkho a ^f`rgkh` K ^khn` yiu prilalgy h``d ti r`trant tf` lkt a e`w tkm`s fav` h`v`r us`d kt. Ie niurs` kt ks pissklg` ti lukgd ti ng`ar iut nfkps, ahd skhn` tf` e``d sp``d ie tf` sunf a sg`d eir ahy itf`r gatf`. Mir` nimmihgy, takgstinc ram ks usuaggy sgiw, tfks t`nfhkqu` wircs lut p`ipg` drkgg ih tf` gatf` ly nfunckho up tf` lgahc ks a gkttg` sgiw. A drkgg pr`ss ks tf` kd`ag tiig eir drkggkho kh a eiur-baw nfunc, ahd uskho a statkihary drkgg lkt p`h lgahcs. kh a Banils nfunc miuht`d kh tf` takgstinc. Tks arraho`m`ht wircs w`gg as giho as tf` takgstinc ahd
2
?
Ke yiu ar` luykho a drkgg pr`ss, tf`r` ar` sim` tfkhos ti giic eir tfat wkgg kmpriv` kts usalkgkty eir p`h lgahc drkggkho. ^khn` eir sim` p`h mid`gs eakrgy giho fig`s h``d ti l` l ` drkgg`d, a giho ‖stric`‛ ks fkofgy d`skralg`. T` stric` ks tf` maxkmum dkstahn` tf` drkgg nfunc nah trav`g v`rtknaggy. ry ry ti o`t at g`ast g` ast >·"—tfks wkgg g`t yiu di mist p`h lgahcs wktfiut favkho ti r`pisktkih tf` lgahc. Giho`r ks l`tt`r, sim` drkgg pr`ss`s i`r 0" ahd mir`. T`r` ar` twi sirts ie d`ptf stips nimmihgy us`d kh drkgg pr`ss`s. Ih` typ` ks a ritatkho niggar (Zfiti <). Ahitf`r ks a strakoft rid wktf w ktf ah adbustalg` hut tfat gkmkts tf` d`ptf ( Zfiti >). K pr`e`r tf` gatt`r. gatt`r. T` r`asihs ar` `xpgakh`d l`giw kh tf` s`ntkih ih drkggkho lgkhd fig`s eir ngis`d `hd p`hs Mist drkgg pr`ss`s wkgg fav` a talg` tfat nah l` raks`d ir giw`r`d, ahd ngamp`d ih tf` nigumh. A ranc ahd pkhkih arraho`m`ht ks hkn`, aggiwkho `ask`r fih` adbustm`ht. Psuaggy tf` talg` nah agsi l` tkgt`d. Kt ks kmpirtaht tfat tf` tkgt nah l` ginc`d s`nur`gy, sim`tfkho ti nf`nc ke yiu purnfas` a us`d drkgg pr`ss.
Drkgg lkts T`r` ks qukt` a vark`ty ie lkts, ahd tf`y di hit agg p`reirm tf` sam`. T` mist nimmih lkt ks tf` twkst lkt. (A kh Zfiti 4) K fav` a s`t ie kh`xp`hskv` drkgg lkts, 110 lkts titag, wfknf khngud`s g`tt`r ahd huml`r skz`s, as w`gg as erantkih skz`s kh �⁄��" khnr`m`hts up ti ½". ^unf a s`t nah l` liuoft eir $>:„$4: ih sag`
‛
6
erim pgan`s gkc` @hni ir Farlir Er`koft. T`y ar` hit t`rrklgy fkof quagkty, ahd agtfiuof tf`y ar` mad` erim fkof-sp``d st``g (F^^) tf` st``g ks usuaggy hit v`ry oiid si tf`y may dugg eakrgy qukncgy ke us`d us` d kh a prie`sskihag `hvkrihm`ht. T`y ar` m`aht ti l` us`d kh m`tag, ahd wkgg gast a giho tkm` kh wiid. Ke sfarp`h`d prip`rgy tf`y nah p`reirm qukt` w`gg. T` advahtao` ie sunf a s`t ks tfat yiu ar` agmist ouaraht``d ti fihd a suktalg` lkt eir ahy p`h drkggkho ip`ratkih uhd`r ½" kh tf` s`t. Psuaggy tf`s` lkts di hit nim` ti a pikht, lut ratf`r a nfks`g `do` at tf` pikht si wf`h tf`y `ht`r tf` wiid tf`y wkgg try ti fihd tf`kr iwh `htry pikht. [iu nah f`gp tfat ly okvkho tf` lkt ah `htry pikht wf`r` yiu waht, uskho a n`ht`r puhnf. T`r` ar` fkof-`hd v`rskihs ie tf`s` twkst drkgg lkts avakgalg` agsi. T`y t`hd ti l` sim`wfat s im`wfat prkn`y. T` dk`r`hn` ks tfat tf`y ar` usuaggy mad` kh tf` P^ erim a tiuof`r aggiy, ahd wkgg w kgg stay sfarp munf giho`r. giho`r. K fav` a e`w ie tf`s` lkts, mad` ly Hirs`mah, ahd tf`y p`reirm qukt` w`gg. A ngis` niuskh ie tf` twkst drkgg lkt ks tf` paraligkn lkt (L kh Zfiti 4). Kts ut`s fav` a dk`r`ht sfap`, ahd tf`y nut v`ry aoor`sskv`gy. K fihd tfat paraligkn lkts ar` tii orally kh mahy wiids eir my gkckho. Kt e``gs gkc` tf`y waht ti pugg tf` lkt khti tf` wiid, ahd yiu fav` ti fav` a st`ady fahd at tf` drkgg pr`ss qukgg.
A lradpikht lkt (N kh Zfiti 4) ks a lkt sp`nkfinaggy d`skoh`d eir wiid. Kt fas a n`ht`r spur tfat mac`s kt `ask`r ti `ht`r at a sp`nkfin pikht, 4. Drkgg lkts, erim tf` g`et2 bill`r lkt, paraligkn lkt, lradpikht lkt, ahd pkgit-pikht lkt. ahd ks suppis`d ti f`gp kt drkgg strakoft. T` nuttkho `do` ks at ir riuhd`d, d`p`hdkho ih tf` mahueantur`r, mahueantur`r, lut kh agg nas`s na s`s tf`r` ks a nuttkho spur at tf` p`rkm`t`r tfat d`fih`s tf` fig` dkam`t`r. K fav` trk`d lradpikht lkts, ahd was hit tii fappy wktf tf`m. K tfkhc tf` d`skoh ks eir drkggkho khti ean` orakh, hit khti `hd orakh as w` usuaggy di eir p`hs. Kh `hd orakh, K eiuhd tf`y w`r` hit v`ry oiid at drkggkho strakoft. K tfkhc tfks ks l`naus` tf` n`ht`r spur antuaggy nuts wktf tf` skd`s, hit tf` pikht, A L N D ahd tfat `do` ie tf` n`ht`r spur ks `askgy pusf`d askd` ly orakh tfat‛s
ruhhkho at a sgkoft ahog` ti kt. K fav` trk`d kh`xp`hskv` Nfkh`s` lradpikht lkts as w`gg as fkof-`hd ^wkssmad` ih`s wktf skmkgar r`sugts. T` lkt K us` wf`h`v`r K nah ks tf` pkgit-pikht lkt (D kh Zfiti 4). Kt ks iet`h r`e`rr`d ti as a s ‖lugg`t lkt‛, wfknf ks wfat kt was first marc`t`d as ly Lganc ahd D`nc`r sim` y`ars aoi. T` lkt fas a at nuttkho ean`, wktf a sfirt pritrudkho lkt tfat‛s tfat‛s oriuhd gkc` a n`ht`rkho drkgg. K fihd ie agg tf` lkts kt nuts tf` strakoft`st. T`s` lkts ar` nurr`htgy marc`t`d kh tf` P^ ly D`_agt, D`_agt, ahd ar` sim`tkm`s avakgalg` ginaggy kh sim` ie tf` mabir fim` kmpriv`m`ht n`ht`rs. T`y ar` hit kh`xp`hskv`, lut K fihd tf`y ar` wirtf kt l`naus` tf`y ar` l`tt`r at nuttkho strakoft tfah ahy itf`r lkt K‛v` trk`d. [iu nah fihd <;-pk`n` s`ts up ti ½" kh 54 tf khnf khnr`m`hts ih `Lay eir uhd`r $4: at tkm`s. Ih` dksadvahtao` ie tf`s` lkts ks tfat tf`y ar` hit si `askgy sfarp`h`d. ^kz`s iv`r ½" ar` a sp`nkag nfagg`ho`3 yiu nah‛t fihd pkgit pikht lkts iv`r ½" (itf`r tfah 1> mm lkts avakgalg` kh @urip`). Mahy stahdard drkgg nfuncs ihgy fav` a orkp napankty ie ½". Garo` lkts wktf a sfahc tfat ks turh`d diwh ti ½" ir `v`h ⅗" ar` chiwh as ^kgv`r ahd D`mkho ahd ar` avakgalg` kh ahy dkam`t`r kht`r`stkho ti p`h turh`rs, kh 54tf khnf khnr`m`hts, as w`gg as m`trkn skz`s. P^-mad` fkof-`hd lkts ar` avakgalg` kh tf`s` garo` skz`s agsi, ahd K fav` fad `xn`gg`ht r`sugts wktf tf`s`. [iu nah agsi o`t ah kh`xp`hskv` Nfkh`s` lkt ahd sfarp`h kt uskho a d`vkn` sigd as ‖Drkgg Dintir‛. Tks ks hit ah `xfaustkv` gkstkho ie drkgg lkt typ`s, tf`r` ar` n`rtakhgy mir`, lut tf`s` ar` tf` typ`s mist er`qu`htgy sigd tfriuof p`h turhkho suppgy natagios, ahd ie mist kht`r`st ti p`h turh`rs.
Drkggkho Bkos i drkgg a p`h lgahc , kt must l` f`gd sunf tfat tf` drkgg lkt `ht`rs kh tf` tip n`ht`r ahd drkggs strakoft diwh tf` mkddg`. T`r` ar` gits ie ways ti anfk`v` tfks! [iu [iu nah mac` yiur iwh bko, bko , ir luy a nimm`rnkag ih`. K start`d drkggkho ih my ^fipsmktf uskho a fim` mad` bko tfat p`reirm`d v`ry w`gg. Zfiti 0 ks eakrgy s`ge-`xpgahatiry, tf` bko ngamps ti tf` talg`, ahd adbustm`ht eir lgahc skz` ks annimpgksf`d ly rakskho ir giw`rkho tf` talg` t alg` sgkoftgy.
0. A sfipmad` drkggkho bko eir a ^fipsmktf.
Kmpriv` Z`reirmahn` ih Kh`xp`hskv` Drkgg Lkts Fkof quagkty lkts ar` avakgalg` kh garo` skz`s, lut start o`ttkho v`ry nistgy. A >? / 54 54" Hirs`mah drkgg lkt as r`qukr`d eir sim` ie tf` garo`r ckts wkgg s`t yiu lanc h`argy $>:. K fav` ih` ie tf`s` t f`s` ahd r`aggy gkc` kt, lut yiu nah agsi o`t ah kh`xp`hskv` Nfkh`s` lkt ahd sfarp`h kt uskho a d`vkn` sigd as ‖Drkgg Dintir‛. Tf` Drkgg Dintir ks hit `xp`hskv` ahd ks a sgkoftgy skmpgkfi`d pgastkn v`rskih ie a nimm`rnkag drkgg-sfarp`hkho drkgg-sfarp`hkho bko. [iu may l` alg` ti fihd ih` ih sag` eir a gkttg` iv`r $1::. Mac` sur` yiu o`t tf` mid`g tfat ann`pts lkts garo`r tfah ½"! K fav` fad v`ry oiid gunc wktf tf`s` ih tf` garo` lkts. K fihd a nf`ap Nfkh`s` lkt sfarp`h`d ti 1>0 d`or``s spgkt pikht wktf tf` Drkgg Dintir wkgg nut as w`gg as a fkof-`hd lkt. Ah kh`xp`hskv` drkgg lkt (rkoft) nah l` oriuhd ih a Drkgg Dintir wktf a spgkt pikht ti drkgg gkc` a fkof-`hd lkt.
2
;
5. Tfks skmpg` drkgg bko ks hi giho`r nimm`rnkaggy mad` lut kt ks
?. A drkgg bko sigd ly s`v`rag garo` p`h turhkho suppgk`rs.
`asy ti mac` kt yiurs`ge ahd kt p`reirms `xn`gg`htgy.
At sim` pikht K miv`d ti a d`dknat`d drkgg pr`ss, ahd fav` us`d a vark`ty ie nimm`rnkag bkos iv`r tf` y`ars. ^khn` mid`gs nfaho` agg tf` tkm` K wkgg us` sim` nimm`rnkag bkos ti kggustrat` pikhts ratf`r tfah r`vk`w sp`nkfin bkos. T` purpis` ie a p`h drkgg bko ks ti figd a p`h lgahc s`nur`gy ahd squar`. Ih` `xtr`m`gy skmpg` ahd kh`xp`hskv` drkgg bko tfat m``ts tfis` oiags ks sfiwh kh Zfiti 5. Kt‛s l`st ti fav` a wast` liard ih tf` talg`, hit bust ti prit`nt yiur talg`, lut agsi ti avikd a ‖lgiw iut‛ kh nas` yiu drkgg tfriuof. i gkh` up tf` bko, put a p`h lgahc wktf marc`d n`ht`r kh tf` bko, gkh` tfat n`ht`r up uhd`r tf` lkt, tf`h ngamp tf` ear `hd ie tf` drkgg bko ti tf` talg`. [iu nah tf`h drkgg tf` lgahc, ngamp tf` h`xt lgahc ahd drkgg kt. Mkhir adbustm`hts ti annimmidat` dk`r`ht skz` lgahcs nah l` mad` ly hudokho tf` bko ariuhd tf` skhog` ngampkho pikht. K eiuhd tfks bko `xtr`m`gy ``ntkv` ahd east! T` kmpirtaht tfkho ks ti mac` sur` tf` U``-nut ks pr`nks` si a lgahc ks f`gd v`rtknaggy. v`rtknag gy.
‛
1:
Mist ie tf` nimm`rnkag p`h-drkggkho bkos ar` s`gen`ht`rkho, k.`. litf baws miv` at tf` sam` tkm`. Ihn` s`t up ahd agkoh`d, lgahcs ie dk`r`ht skz` nah l` drkgg`d wktfiut tf` h``d ti r`-agkoh. A nimmih typ` ie s`ge-n`ht`rkho bko ks sigd tfriuof s`v`rag stir`s wktf ihgy sgkoft varkatkih (gkc` nigir). (s`` Zfiti ?) Kt fas a sfirtnimkho kh tfat ihgy ih` skd` ie tf` lranc`t (ippiskt` tf` nrahc) ks snr`w `d diwh ti tf` las`. _f`h yiu wktfdraw a drkgg lkt tfat ks ngioo`d, as fapp`hs `askgy kh n`rtakh ikgy wiids gkc`
niniligi, tf` wfig` bko nah `x up. Tks khnr`as`s khnr`as `s tf` erkntkih ahd mac`s kt fard ti wktfdraw tf` lkt. T` fig` wkgg l`nim` ivag, ahd tf` lgahc f`ats up mir` ahd may `v`h nranc. Itf`r tfah tfat, tf` bko wirc`d eakrgy w`gg eir m`. T` chil miv`s tf` baws `askgy. Z`rfaps a gkttg` tii `askgy3 K eiuhd vklratkihs niugd `askgy r`g`as` tf` ngamp. Zfiti 6 sfiws a bko sigd ly Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s. T` pikht tfat attrant`d m` ti tfks bko ks tfat litf skd`s ar` snr`w`d ti tf` las`. T` bko agsi fas `xn`gg`ht napankty3 kt aggiws yiu ti figd littg` stipp`r lgahcs eir drkggkho. Pheirtuhat`gy, aet`r K drkgg`d twi lgahcs, K hitkn`d sim`tfkho was wriho. T` wfig` bko e`gt giis`. K qukncgy eiuhd tf` prilg`m. T` oukd` rids ar` snr`w`d tio`tf`r, tio`tf`r, ahd mkh` rattg`d giis` 6. A drkgg bko sigd ly Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s figds tf` lgahc
s`nur`gy. A h`w`r v`rskih ie tfks bko fas a r`pgan`alg` wast` lginc wfknf ks a hkn` e`atur`.
;. Tf` G`` Uagg`y drkgg bko.
kmm`dkat`gy! Gunckgy, tfks was `asy ti fix, uskho sim` Gintkt`. Aet`r tfat, tf` bko wirc`d w`gg. T` garo` nrahc ip`rat`s tf` baws v`ry nimeirtalgy. Ahitf`r bko ly G`` Uagg`y agsi fad a skmpg` d`e`nt kh tfat a oukd` lusfkho was hit s`nur`gy attanf`d ti tf` baw. K fad ti fix tfat ih` agsi. T` bko ks ginc`d diwh ih litf skd`s3 tf` tfr`` oukd` rids s``m`d ti l` a oiid kd`a lut kh prantknag us` K eiuhd tf` bko iet`h oit stunc, tf` baws oit ninc`d ih tf` oukd` rids ahd h``d`d ti l` er``d mahuaggy. T` l`st bko tfat K chiw ie (Zfiti 1:) ks mad` kh gkmkt`d priduntkih ly Zaug Fumah ahd avakgalg` erim Ngasskn Hkl (s`` \`siurn`s ih pao` 141). Tks bko 1:. Tf` Zaug Fueemah drkgg bko ks tf` Nadkggan ie drkgg bkos.
ks skmpgy kh a ngass ly kts`ge. T` kmm`dkat` dk`r`hn` erim tf` nimm`rnkag bkos ks tfat tf` twi oukd` rids tfat oukd` tf` baws ar` i ti ih` skd`, ahd arraho`d v`rtknaggy. T` ilvkius advahtao` ks tfat tf` tf` bko nah l` giad`d ahd uhgiad`d wktf `as`. L`naus` ie tf` ip`h d`skoh kt i`rs tf` sam` giadkho/uhgiadkho `as` as tf` skmpg` wiid`h bko, ahd ks munf east`r tfah ahy ie tf` itf`r s`ge-n`ht`rkho bkos! T` oukd` rids ar` suppirt`d ih litf skd`s, tfus tf`r` ks hi baw gketkho kssu`. T` napankty ks tf` garo`st ie ahy iut tf`r`3 >" dkaoihag. _fat K partknugargy gkc` ks tf` eant tfat tf` baws ar` raks`d erim tf` miuhtkho pgateirm. Tks aggiws a wast` liard ti l` khs`rt`d uhd`r tf` lgahc, ahd tf` baws miv` aliv` kt. K us`d sim` snrap pgywiid ahd nut kt khti strkps tfat bust fit l`tw``h tf` statkihary lranc`ts. Tks ks tf` nistgk`st ie tf` bkos, lut kt‛s tf` Nadkggan amihost tf`s` bkos, ahd w kgg okv` `xn`gg`ht s`rvkn` eir mahy y`ars.
^`ttkho up tf` drkgg pr`ss i drkgg annurat`gy, yiu fav` ti mac` sur` tf` patf tf` drkgg lkt eiggiws oi`s strakoft diwh tf` mkddg` ie tf` lgahc. ^i yiu must mac` sur` tfat tf` talg` ks squar` ti tf` lkt. My drkgg pr`ss fas twi agkoh`d fig`s ahd a pkh tfat suppis`dgy agkohs tf` talg` p`rp`hdknugar ti tf` lkt. K eiuhd kt di`s hit kh mkh`, si dih‛t r`gy ih tfat! i i mac` sur` tf` talg` t alg` ks squar`, K nfunc a pk`n` ie strakoft st``g rid kh my drkgg nfunc. A ‖drkgg lgahc‛ ks or`at eir tfat. Kt ks oriuhd pr`nks`gy ahd ks v`ry strakoft. A s`nihd lgahc ks tf`h ngamp`d kh tf` drkggkho bko. T` twi lgahcs ar` lriuoft h`xt ti `anf itf`r. Kt ks v`ry `asy ti budo` ke tf`y ruh paragg`g. Ke yiu s`` a wkd`hkho oap giis`h tf` talg` tkgt hut (uhd`r tf` talg`) ahd mac` ah adbustm`ht. \`tkoft`h ahd giic aoakh. [iu nah agsi nf`nc eriht ti lanc ly gkhkho up tf` twi rids tf` itf`r way. Lut tf`r` ks o`h`raggy hi adbustm`ht tf`r`. Ke yiu fihd tf` talg` ks tkgt`d eir` ir aet, yiu fav` ti wirc sim`tfkho wktf sfkms ir o`t a l`tt`r drkgg pr`ss. Ihn` tf` talg` ks squar` kt ks v`ry `asy ti s`t up tf` s`ge-n`ht`rkho vks`. \`miv` tf` rid erim tf` drkgg vks`. Giw`r tf` nfunc si tfat tf` drkgg rid oi`s khti tf` bko, ginc tf` qukgg, ahd ngamp tf` bko ti tf` rid. Hiw ngamp tf` bko ti tf` talg`. \`g`as` tf` bko baws , ahd r`miv` tf` rid. [iur bko ks agkoh`d p`re`ntgy ti tf` nfunc ahd yiu nah c``p drkggkho lgahcs ie agg skz`s ahd us` agg sirts ie drkgg lkts uhtkg yiu drkgg sim`tfkho gkc` ahtg`r wf`h yiu may fav` ti nfiis` a drkgg patf tfat di`s hit oi oi diwh tf` n`ht`r.
2
11
11. ^quarkho tf` talg` uskho < st``g rids.
1<. My drkgg bko, uskho a V-[ vks` ahd a Zaug Fueemah bko.
My iwh arraho`m`ht giics a gkttg` lkt gkc` a \ul` Oigdl`ro nihtraptkih, lut kt p`reirms marv`giusgy. (s`` Zfiti 1<). Khst`ad ie ngampkho tf` drkgg bko ti tf` talg`, K miuht`d ah V-[ vks` ih tf` drkgg pr`ss, ahd kt tf`h figds tf` drkggkho bko. Tks okv`s m` tf` r`p`atalkgkty ie tf` drkgg bko, y`t g`ts m` miv` i n`ht`r kh a nihtrigg`d way eir ahtg`r drkggkho.
Drkggkho t`nfhkqu`s
‛
1<
Mist drkgg pr`ss`s ar` mugtk-sp``d. Nfiiskho tf` rkoft drkgg sp``d ks kmpirtaht. As yiu drkgg, yiu o`h`rat` f`at wfknf ks a lad tfkho ahd sfiugd l` avikd`d! Kh pgastkn mat`rkags, f`at wkgg g`ad ti m`gtkho. T` r`sugt ks a dkstr`ss`d drkgg lkt ahd o`h`raggy a rukh`d lgahc. T` f`at ks o`h`rat`d ly tf` eriht nuttkho `do`s sgknkho tfriuof tf` mat`rkag. T` nfkps tfat ar` o`h`rat`d ly tfat sgknkho antkih ar` trahspirt`d up tf` ut`s ie tf` drkgg lkt wfknf ants as ah Arnfkm`d`s snr`w. snr` w. Fiw`v`r, Fiw`v`r, nfkps ar` hit agways r`miv`d `nk`htgy. ^im` t`hd ti l`nim` stunc partway up ahd panc khti tf` ut`s ie tf` lkt. As siih as tfat fapp`hs, mir` f`at ks o`h`rat`d ly tfis` pguos rullkho ih tf` skd`s ie tf` fig`. \`trant tf` drkgg iet`h, ahd ng`ar tf` ut`s. N`rtakh wiids ar` hitirkius eir panckho kh tf` ut`s. Niniligi ahd d`s`rt krihwiid nim` ti mkhd. Kh sim` wiids yiu
nah s`` a wfktksf nkrng` app`arkho lrk`y as yiu drkgg. Tat ks st`am o`h`rat`d ly `vapiratkho mikstur` kh tf` wiid. Tks sktuatkih sfiugd l` avikd`d! Ilvkiusgy a dugg drkgg lkt wkgg rul mir`, khst`ad ie sgknkho, ahd o`h`rat` mir` f`at. Kt ks v`ry kmpirtaht ti us` sfarp lkts! K o`h`raggy drkgg wiid ariuhd <::: \ZM. T` east sp``d aggiws a east`r e``d rat`, tfus g`ss tkm` ti o`h`rat` f`at. ^im` p`ipg` sw`ar ly drkggkho wktf tf` sgiw`st sp``d, ariuhd 0:: \ZM eir mahy drkgg pr`ss`s. K fihd hi advahtao` kh tfat. K am hit r`gkokius aliut tf` drkgg sp``d kh wiid, ahytfkho iv`r 1<:: wircs bust fih`, eir ahy skz` drkgg. Eir pgastkns, K drkgg ariuhd ?::„1::: \ZM, a vagu` eiuhd ly `xp`rk`hn`. [iu fav` ti watnf tf` nfkps, ir ratf`r rkllihs nimkho up tf` ut`s. Ke tf` wast` starts giickho siet, stip! [iu‛r` a st`p away erim m`gtkho tf` pgastkn.
Tkp2
^im`tkm`s kt ks hit pissklg` ti g`av` tf` `xtra ·" tfat aggiws drkggkho sfirt. T` l`st tfkho ks ti ogu` a sfirt wast` lginc ti tf` lgahc.
T`r` ar` twi typ`s ie prilg`ms nimmihgy `hniuht`r`d kh drkggkho. Ih` ks hit drkggkho strakoft. T` drkgg lkt may `ht`r kh tf` n`ht`r ie tf` lgahc, lut tf` itf`r `hd ks hit n`ht`r`d, ir tf` lkt `v`h `m`ro`s at tf` skd`. Ke tf` bko ks squar`d ti tf` drkgg axks, ahd yiu us` a sfarp pkgit-pikht lkt tfks prilg`m ks `askgy avikd`d. Pskho a garo`r lgahc ie niurs` agsi f`gps, okvkho mir` m ir` marokh eir `rrir, lut ‖bumli‛ ‖bumli‛ skz`d p`h lgahcs add nist. T` itf`r nimmih prilg`m ks r`e`rr`d ti as lgiwiut. T` lgahc bust spgkts ir a garo` s`ntkih lr`acs away. ^im`tkm`s tfks ks du` ti a dugg lkt ir tii fkof a e``d e` `d rat`. Mist ie tf` tkm` a lgiwiut fapp`hs wf`h tf` drkgg lkt `xkts tf` wiid. At tf` pikht, tf` sgknkho `do`s ie tf` drkgg lkt try ti sgkn` tfriuof fil`rs tfat ar` hit suppirt`d, ahd wkgg `askgy natnf ahd lr`ac i a s`ntkih. Kt ks tf` sam` ``nt as wf`h a lginc pgah` sgknkho `hd orakh oi`s i tf` `hd ie tf` liard. Ke tf` fil`rs ar` hit suppirt`d, tf`y wkgg t`hd ti t`ar iut. Tks nah l` f`gp`d ly favkho a wast` liard uhd`r tf` drkgg lgahc, lut K fihd tfks m`tfid ihgy partkaggy ``ntkv`. T` l`st pr`v`htkih ks ti avikd tf` sktuatkih! Nut yiur lgahc ·" giho`r tfah r`qukr`d! Ps` tf` d`ptf stip ie tf` drkgg pr`ss ti gkmkt tf` trav`g si tfat tf` drkgg lkt wkgg hit `xkt tf` lgahc. Aet`r drkggkho saw tf` lgahc ti tf` prip`r g`hotf. T` saw nut wkgg kht`rs`nt tf` drkgg`d fig` ahd ip`h up tf` `hd ie tf` lgahc. _ktf tfks m`tfid lgiwiuts wkgg l` agg lut titaggy `gkmkhat`d!
Tkp2
^im`tkm`s, wf`h a lgiwiut fapp`hs d`spkt` tf` l`st pr`v`htkih, mayl` ih a pk`n` ie lurg tfat fad a w`ac spit agr`ady, yiu nah us` sup`rogu` ahd r`attanf tf` pk`n` s`amg`ssgy. T`h nar`euggy fihksf tf` drkggkho, uskho a v`ry giw e``d rat`. T` r`pakr nah l` h`argy khvksklg`. Hit`2 Nardkhag rug` eir drkggkho p`h lgahcs2 Nut giho, drkgg
sfirt, tf`h nut ti prip`r g`hotf!
Ke yiu fav` a drkgg pr`ss wktf a sfirt stric`, gkc` <", yiu nah stkgg us` kt ti drkgg giho`r lgahcs. Di hit tr y ti drkgg erim twi skd`s ahd `xp`nt tf` fig`s ti m``t up kh tf` mkddg`! T` l`st m`tfid ks ti drkgg as d``p as tf` drkgg pr`ss aggiws. T`h raks` tf` drkgg lkt partkaggy ahd ginc tf` qukgg. Phngamp tf` drkgg bko, put a pk`n` ie wiid ie suktalg` tfknch`ss (say ¸") uhd`r tf` bko, ahd ginc kt kh pgan` aoakh. T` drkgg lkt tfat ks stkgg kh tf` partkaggy drkgg`d fig` assur`s agkohm`ht. Hiw yiu nah drkgg tfat `xtra ¸". \akskho tf` talg` di`s hit wirc si w`gg, l`naus` mist drkgg nigumhs ar` riuhd, ahd wkgg hit oi up strakoft eirnkho a r`-agkohm`ht ahyway. Agsi, rakskho ahd r`ngampkho tf` lgahc kh tf` vks` ks hit kd`ag l`naus` iet`h lgahcs ar` hit strakoft ahd r`ngampkho nfaho`s tf` axks.
^im`tkm`s yiu fihd yiurs`ge puggkho iut a ckt eir wfknf yiu dih‛t fihd tf` khstruntkihs. Ir tf` khstruntkihs nagg eir a drkgg lkt yiu dih‛t fav`—say a m`trkn lkt. Tks ks wf`r` a drkgg nfart nim`s kh fahdy! Ih` ie tf` ckt dkstrklutirs, FP Zridunts, fas a v`ry nihv`hk`ht drkgg nfart pist`d ih tf`kr w`lskt`. K fav` nipk`d ahd gamkhat`d kt, ahd kt ks agways fahdy kh my sfip. T` nfart gksts m`trkn, erantkih, ahd g`tt`r skz` lkts ahd okv`s tf`kr tf`kr d`nkmag d`nkmag `qukvag`ht. `qukvag`ht. [iu [iu nah skmpgy skmpgy us` nagkp`rs nagkp`rs ti m`asur` a lrass tul`, tul`, fihd tf` tf` skz` kh tf` nfart, ahd ahd nfiis` nfiis` a sgkoftg sgkoftgyy garo`r drkgg drkgg lkt tfat yiu fav`. _ktf _ktf a 110 lkt drkgg s`t tfat khngud`s huml`r, g`tt`r ahd erantkihag skz`s yiu nah agways fihd a suktalg` suktalg` drkgg drkgg lkt (up (up ti ½")! [iu o`h`raggy o`h`raggy dih‛t dih‛t waht waht ti drkgg drkgg tf` `xant skz` yiu yiu m`asur`d, usuaggy tfks wkgg r`sugt kh a fig` tfat‛s a gkttg` tkoft. T` skz` ie tf` fig` yiu drkgg kh wiid d`p`hds ih a git ie param`t`rs, erim tf` typ` ie wiid, yiur drkgg pr`ss, ahd tf` drkggkho param`t`rs gkc` e``d rat` ahd sp``d. Z`h ckt suppgk`rs chiw tfks ahd o`h`raggy o`h`raggy advks` advks` a drkgg drkgg skz` skz` tfat ks sgkoftgy sgkoftgy garo`. garo`. ^im`tkm`s tf`kr r`nimm`hda r`nimm`hdatkih tkih wkgg hit wirc eir yiu! ^khn` yiu agsi waht ti g`av` a gkttg` riim eir ogu`, tf` startkho skz` ti nfiis` sfiugd sfiugd l` .::0"„.:1: .::0"„.:1:"" garo`r tfah tfah tf` tf` m`asur`d lrass tul` tul` dkam`t`r dkam`t`r.. Aet`r a e`w trkags yiu yiu wkgg fihd wfat wfat wircs wircs l`st eir eir yiu.
2
1>
>. Mat`rkags
f`r` ks a wkd` vark`ty ie mat`rkags avakgalg` ti tf` p`h mac`r. Kh tfks nfapt`r K wkgg sfiw yiu a vark`ty, ahd tfat‛s r`aggy bust s nratnfkho tf` surean`! sure an`! Ie niurs` tf`r` ks wiid. ^trakoft orakh wiid ks `asy ti fihd ahd ti mac` khti a p`h. Kh tf` l`okhhkho, yiu sfiugd giic eir fard wiids3 sietwiids add a gkttg` nfagg`ho`. Giic eir wiids wktf tkoft orakh struntur` si yiu nah s`` sim` nigir varkatkih ih tf` smagg larr`g tfat mac`s up a p`h. [iu [iu nah add a gkttg` vark`ty v ark`ty ly iltakhkho p`h lgahcs nut at ah ahog`, ir nuttkho wiid at ah ahog` ke yiu mac` yiur iwh. _iid sfiugd l` dry. Ke kt ks hit, tf` p`h wkgg nranc. _iid sfrkhcs as kt drk`s3 tf` lrass tul` w` wkgg ogu` khti kt pr`v`hts kt erim sfrkhckho si kt wkgg nranc!
Ahog`-nut tugkp wiid.
Ah kht`r`stkho varkatkih ks lurg wiid. T` orakh ks wkgd ahd tfus tf` turhkho ks a tad mir` nfagg`hokho. Mahy lurg wiids ar` avakgalg` erim p`h lgahc suppgk`rs. Itf`r kht`r`stkho varkatkihs khngud` spagt`d wiid ahd sp`nkag orakh eirmatkihs gkc` lkrds`y` ir nurgy mapg`.
‛
14
Dymihd wiid ks a gamkhatkih ie tfkh gay`rs ie dy`d wiids kmpr`ohat`d wktf a r`skh. Kt ks v`ry d`hs` ahd a gkttg` tiuof`r ti nut tfah wiid. Avakgalg` kh mahy nigirs, kt mac`s kht`r`stkho p`hs wf`h yiu ar` giickho eir sp`nkfin nigirs, eir `xampg` ti matnf snfiig ir t`am nigirs.
A fih` lurg.
Dymihd wiid.
Nurgy ir fiddg`-lanc orakh kh cia.
[iu nah nut agumkhum wktf wiidwirckho tiigs! [iu nah o`t larr`gs tfat ar` agr`ady drkgg`d ir yiu nah luy stinc ahd di kt yiurs`ge! T`r` ar` s`v`rag stih` pridunts ih tf` marc`t tfat g`hd tf`ms`gv`s ti mackho p`hs. T`s` mahmad` stih`s ar` marc`t`d uhd`r a vark`ty ie ham`s gkc` ru-stih` ir O`mstih`. T`y ar` v`ry fard lut wircalg` wktf stahdard wiidturhkho tiigs. Hit` tfat hit agg vark`tk`s ar` tf` sam` fardh`ss! ^igkd surean` mat`rkags ar` `asy ti fihd erim niuht`rtip suppgk`rs. T`y typknaggy dksnard skhc nutiuts wfknf yiu nah nut up yiurs`ge. Ir yiu nah fihd p`h lgahcs erim Nirkah ahd skmkgar mat`rkags ih `Lay.
Agumkhum.
Drykho _iid Pskho a Mknriwav` Iv`h Ke yiu farv`st sim` wiid ginaggy, say erim stirm damao` ir pruhkho, kt ks or``h. [iu nah nut kt khti iv`rskz` p`h lgahcs ih a lahd saw, apprixkmat`gy 1" x 1" x 5". Dry tf`m eir aliut a y`ar. Ti ann`g`rat` tf` drykho, yiu nah us` yiur mknriwav` iv`h! _`kof tf` lgahcs ih ah annurat` snag` ahd r`nird tf` w`koft. Zut tf`m kh tf` mknriwav` ih d`erist eir twi mkhut`s niv`r`d ly a pap`r tiw`g. _akt uhtkg tf`y ar`
Tru-stih`.
niig`d iee. \`w`kof tf`m ahd nimpg`t`gy niig`d sultrant tf` h`w w`koft erim tf` w`koft l`eir` tf` nyng` ti o`t tf` amiuht ie w`koft gist. _akt uhtkg tf` wiid fas niig`d iee nimpg`t`gy, tf`h r`p`at tfks nyng` uhtkg yiu dih‛t s`` tf` w`koft nfaho` ahymir`. Mknriwav` iv`hs vary, si tkm` ahd piw`r ar` hit alsigut`s. ^tay ngis` wf`h yiu fav` tf`m kh tf` mknriwav` ahd nf`nc a e`w tkm`s kh tf` mkddg` ie tf` first nyng`. [iu dih‛t waht ti s`t tf`m ih fir`!
Nirkah.
2
10
T`r` ks a fuo` vark`ty fuo` vark`ty ie r`skh p`h lgahcs avakgalg`. T` i`rkhos nfaho` iv`r tkm`. [iu [iu nah fihd igd r`skhs tfat ar` ratf`r f`at s`hsktkv`, ir h`w ih`s tfat ar` iet`h mir` tig`raht, kh nigirs tfat matnf ahy miid yiu may l` kh! D``r ahtg`r ks ahitf`r mat`rkag tfat i`rs a uhkqu` nfagg`ho` lut mac`s l`autkeug p`hs kh s`v`rag giics, d`p`hdkho ih tf` ahtg`r sp`nk`s ahd tf` way kt ks nut. Ahtg`r ks dksnard`d ahhuaggy, si hi ahkmag fas ti dk` eir tf` ahtg`r. Fuht`rs ar` iet`h a oiid siurn` eir ahtg`r pk`n`s sunk`htgy lko ti mac` p`hs erim. e rim. T` `ask`st way ti iltakh ahtg`r suktalg` eir p`hs ks erim tf` nimpahk`s tfat suppgy tf` p`h mac`rs‛ marc`t3 s`` \`siurn`s ih pao` 141.
\`skh.
i add vark`ty yiu nah iltakh gamkhat`d p`h lgahcs. lgahcs . Ah kht`r`stkho varkatkih tfat yiu nah agsi mac` yiurs`ge was avakgalg` ihn` as lusy-lginc. lusy-lginc . ^tinc up ih lgahcs yiu gkc`3 tf`y may hit l` avakgalg` kh tf` eutur`.
D``r ahtg`r.
Lusy-Lginc. ‛
Gamkhat`d wiid. .
15
[iu nah agsi gamkhat` yiur iwh lgahc eir ahy huml`r ie nr`atkv` ``nts. [iu nah us` ng`ar anrygkn r`skh ti nast p`h lgahcs, ahd `hnapsugat` agg sirts ie tfkhos. Nimm`rnkaggy avakgalg` ng`ar-nast lgahcs khngud` shac` sckh ahd prkht`d nkrnukt liards. T` mat`rkag nuts `askgy ahd nah l` pigksf`d ti a or`at sfkh`. Micum` oah` ks ah ahnk`ht Bapah`s` t`nfhkqu` ie eirokho nihtrastkho m`tags tio`tf`r. Kh r`n`ht y`ars a mat`rkag wktf sim`wfat skmkgar ``nt fas l`nim` avakgalg`, nagg`d Micum` M> (manrimig`nugar m`tag). Kt ks fkof p`rn`htao` m`tag wktf a lihdkho ao`ht, nuts v`ry `askgy wktf wiid tiigs ahd nah l` pigksf`d wktf m`tag pigksf`s. Kt ks v`ry prkn`y lut di`s mac` a stuhhkho p`h.
^`om`ht`d.
Gast, K waht ti sfiw a nirhnil. [iu nah o`t drk`d s``d nirh erim a p`t stir`, ir luy a pr`par`d stalkgkz`d nirhnil tfat fas l``h dy`d kh a vark`ty ie nigirs. Kt mac`s a l`autkeug p`h!
^hac` sckh, uhd`r nast anrygkn.
Nirh nil.
Micum` M>.
2
1?
4. Ekrst Z`h2 Oatsly Laggpikht Z`h [
iu fav` s``h tfks p`h kh mahy mat`rkags kh tf` gast nfapt`r. Kt ks a or`at first p`h! Kh tf` past, mahy p`ipg` (khngudkho mys`ge) start`d wktf a sgkmgkh` p`h. A sgkmgkh` ks kh`xp`hskv` ahd skmpg`, lut agsi nah l` dknugt ti o`t p`re`nt! T` trahsktkih erim tf` p`h larr`g ti tf` tkp fas ti l` spit ih litf kh t`rms ie nihn`htrknkty ahd dkam`t`r ir kt ks v`ry hitkn`alg`. hit kn`alg`.
‛
16
T`r` ar` s`v`rag varkatkihs ie tfks p`h, avakgalg` erim dk`r`ht suppgk`rs. Kt ks hit ah annkd`ht tfat K nfis` tf` Oatsly. Kt ks mir` tig`raht kh t`rms ie dkam`t`r tfah, eir `xampg`, tf` ^k`rra erim L`r`a Fardwiids ir tf` ^k`hha erim Nraet ^uppgk`s. Litf `hds ie tf` larr`g ar` liuhd`d ly a diulg` l`ad ahd ke yiu dih‛t o`t tf` dkam`t`r p`re`nt ir fav` a gkttg` `nn`htrknkty kh yiur p`h tfks wkgg fkd` kt. Ie niurs` tf`r` ks a skhog` larr`g ihgy ti turh wfknf mac`s kt a east ea st oratkfinatkih prib`nt! [iu us` ihgy fage a stahdard p`h lgahc si yiu sav` a gkttg` kh tf` iv`ragg nist ie tf` p`h. T`r` ar` s`v`rag skmkgar skhog`-larr`g p`h ckts ih tf` marc`t, sunf as tf` Mab`stkn ^qukr`, tf` Art D`ni, tf` @g`oaht ^k`rra, `tn. K gkc` tf` Oatsly/^k`rra/^k`hha l`naus` kt sfiws a gkttg` mir` wiid tfah sim` ie tf` itf`r p`hs. _` wkgg us` a stalkgkz`d Hirway mapg` p`h lgahc. ‖^talkgkz`d‛ m`ahs tf` wiid fas l``h drk`d ahd tf`h oih` tfriuof a prin`ss tfat figgs
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Oatsly twkst p`h ckt erim Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s (Z^K) • Lusfkhos eir Oatsly p`h (Z^K) • Z`h mkgg sfkm larr`g (Z^K) • Agt`rhatkv` eir p`h mkgg sfkm larr`g2 ? mm lrass tul` (Z^K) ahd snrap wiid ir Nirkah • ^talkgkz`d p`h lgahc • /" drkgg lkt
1. Kt f`gps ti study tf` parts
ahd gay tf`m iut annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs.
agg kht`rhag akr span`s wktf a r`skhius sulstahn`, ``ntkv`gy s`agkho kt. Amlk`ht fumkdkty wkgg hi giho`r a`nt tf` wiid. Kt wkgg hit miv` wktf s`asihag nfaho`s gkc` ‖hirmag‛ wiid di`s. Kt ks agsi v`ry `asy ti okv` kt a or`at sfkh` wktfiut a git ie `irt. ^talkgkz`d wiid nists a gkttg` mir` tfah haturag wiid, lut r`m`ml`r w` nah o`t twi p`hs iut ie a skhog` larr`g, ahd kt ks `ask`r ti anfk`v` or`at r`sugts wktf stalkgkz`d wiid. \`ad tf` khstruntkihs tfat nam` wktf w ktf tf` p`h ahd gay agg tf` parts iut kh tf` sam` arraho`m`ht as ih tf` p`h. Marc tf` lgahc ti tf` g`hotf ie tf` lrass tul` pgus aliut ·".
Nuttkho tf` lgahc K nut lgahcs ih my lahd saw. Itf`r piw`r saws wktf appriprkat` e`hn`s may agsi l` us`d, gkc` a talg` saw ir nfip saw, ahd ie niurs`, yiu niugd us` a fahdsaw ahd mkt`rlix. K us` a v`ry skmpg` bko ih my lahd saw, a 5" x 5" pk`n` ie snrap pgywiid. K pr`ss tf` wiid aoakhst tf` e`hn` ahd tf` p`h lgahc aoakhst tf` bko ahd e``d litf tio`tf`r khti tf` lgad`. Aet`r a wfkg` tf` bko fas gits ie gkttg` nuts ahd K bust start uskho a dk`r`ht nirh`r. nirh`r. T`r` ar` `koft pisktkihs, ahd wf`h kt o`ts tii nfipp`d up K us` tf` h`xt squar`. Kt‛s a v`ry skmpg` bko lut fkofgy ``ntkv`. K skmpgy s`t tf` e`hn` pisktkih uskho tf` lrass tul` as a oauo`, addkho a ·" ir si. <. Nuttkho tf` lgahc ih a lahd saw wktf a skmpg` bko.
Tf` wast`lginc ks us`d ti c``p tf` lgahc squar`.
Tkp2
^im` wiids nahhit l` stalkgkz`d l`naus` tf`y ar` tii d`hs`. @xampg`s ar` `lihy ahd shac`wiid. [iu may s`` ads eir stalkgkz`d stalkgkz`d shac`wiid at at a fkof`r nist— dih‛t oi eir kt, yiu nah put kt tfriuof tf` prin`ss lut tf` tf` wiid wkgg hit hit alsirl ahy ahy ie tf` r`skh.
2
1;
>. Kt f`gps ti marc
tf` lgahc n`ht`r l`eir` drkggkho.
4. Tf` lrass tul` ks
us`d ti s`t tf` g`hotf eir tf` s`nihd nut.
Drkggkho tf` lgahc _ktf a w`gg-agkoh`d bko yiu dih‛t fav` ti marc tf` lgahc, lut kt di`sh‛t furt. Draw twi gkh`s nihh`ntkho ippiskt` nirh`rs ti ehd tf` n`ht`r. Ginc a
<:
Tkp2
_ktf hih-stalkgkz`d wiids sim`tkm`s tf` lgahc miv`s rkoft aet`r yiu drkgg kt ahd tf` tul` wkgg hit sgkd` kh er``gy. Tks ks sim`tfkho tf` wiid ks dikho, yiu dkd hitfkho wriho! [iu nah wirc ih tf` fig` uskho ah 6" riuhd lastard fig` uhtkg yiu o`t a hkn` sgkdkho fit.
0. Eir a sae` nut, yiu nah us` a strakoft pk`n` ie wiid as
a giw s`nihdary e`hn` ti mac` riim eir yiur fahd ih tf` g`et ie tf` lgad`.
c`y ks ti fav` tf` lgahc ti tf` g`et skd` ie tf` lgad`, aoakhst a giw e`hn` tfat aggiws yiur fahd ti miv` sae`gy. Ke yiur saw ihgy fas a tagg e`hn` suktalg` eir r`sawkho, yiu nah mac` a quknc auxkgkary giw e`hn` ly puttkho diwh a strakoft liard h`xt ti tf` tagg e`hn`. Nuttkho ngis` ti tf` d`skr`d g`hotf avikds favkho ti trkm garo` amiuhts ie wiid gat`r. Nf`nc tf` fihag g`hotf ahd tf` fit ie tf` lrass lras s tul`. Kt sfiugd euggy dksapp`ar kh tf` fig` ahd fav` v`ry gkttg` wiid at `ktf`r `hd. Kt sfiugd agsi sgkd` er``gy.
Ogukho ahd squarkho L`eir` ogukho kh tf` lrass tul` kt‛s a oiid kd`a ti riuof`h kt up sgkoftgy wktf sahd pap`r. Kt r`miv`s surean` figms erim tf` mahueantur`r, ir yiur iwh fahdgkho, ahd privkd`s a l`tt`r surean` eir tf` ogu` ti adf`r` ti.
5. Ti avikd o`ttkho ogu` khskd` tf` tul` us`
Zgay-Dif ti pguo
tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul`.
_f`h w` ogu` tf` lrass tul` khti tf` lgahc, w` waht ti avikd o`ttkho ogu` ih tf` khskd` ie tf` lrass tul`, wfknf wiugd fav` ti l` r`miv`d gat`r. gat`r. ^i w` pguo tf` skd` ie tf` lrass tul` tfat ks khs`rt`d khti tf` fig`. Zgay-Dif mac`s a v`ry oiid pguo, att`h sim` iut ahd us` tf` lrass tul` gkc` a niick`-nutt`r. D`htag las` wax ks ahitf`r iptkih tfat wircs w`gg3 kt ks avakgalg` kh tfkh sf``ts. i ogu` tf` lrass tul` khti tf` drkgg`d lgahc K fkofgy r`nimm`hd uskho `pixy ogu`. ^i-nagg`d 0-mkhut` `pixy ks a oiid nfikn`. ^qu``z` `quag amiuhts ie tf` twi nimpih`hts (fard`h`r ahd r`skh) ihti a mkxkho pad ahd stkr tf`m tio`tf`r uskho a tiitfpknc ir Zipskng` stknc uhtkg tf`y ar` tfiriuofgy mkx`d. ^pr`ad sim` ogu` khskd` tf` drkgg`d lgahc. Figd tf` lgahc ih ah ‖khs`rtkih tiig‛ ir sim`tfkho skmkgar ti avikd o`ttkho ogu` agg iv`r yiur fiho`rs. T` pfiti sfiws a tiig K mad` h`xt ti twi nimm`rnkag tiigs. Hit` tfat tf` tiig ih tf` g`et (tf` mist nimmih tiig sigd ly h`argy agg tf` p`h ckt suppgk`rs) ks giho ahd fas a sfaggiw tap`r. Kt ks hit a v`ry oiid nfikn` skhn` kt gkmkts yiu ti smagg lrass tul`s. Ih a garo`r tul`, tf` pikht wkgg `b`nt tf` Zgay-Dif pguo!
Tkp2
Zist-kt pads mac` `xn`gg`ht `pixy `pixy mkxkho pads. Aet`r yiu us` tf` mkx`d amiuht, amiuht, t`ar i tf` tip sf``t ahd tfriw kt iut, ahd yiu fav` ahitf`r ahitf`r er`sf mkxkho mkxkho surean`! surean`!
?. A nimmih nimm`rnkag khs`rtkih tiig ks
gkmkt`d ti smagg`r lrass tul`s, ahitf`r nimm`rnkag tiig suktalg` eir garo`r tul`s, ahd my fim`mad` tiig kh a turh`d fahdg`.
^pr`ad sim` ogu` agg iv`r tf` lrass tul` tf`h khs`rt kt sgiwgy wfkg` ritatkho kt lanc ahd eirtf. T` ilb`ntkv` ks ti try ti o`t tf` oap figg`d wktf ogu`. Khs`rt tf` tul` uhtkg kt ks nimpg`t`gy khskd` tf` lgahc. ^`t ^ `t askd` eir <: mkhut`s ti g`t tf` ogu` dry. Ahitf`r pipugar ogu` eir ogukho tf` lrass tul` ks Nyahianrygat` (NA) ogu`, sigd kh mahy filly ahd fardwar` stir`s. NA ogu` nim`s kh dk`r`ht vksnisktk`s, ahd tf` tfknc`r vark`tk`s ar` alg` ti figg oaps l`tt`r, si tfknc NA ks tf` rkoft stu f`r`. NA r`ants wktf sim` wiids ahd kt nah fapp`h tfat kt s`ts l`eir` yiu fav` tf` lrass tul` euggy khs`rt`d kh tf` wiid, ih` ie tf` r`asihs K pr`e`r `pixy. Zigyur`tfah` ogu` ks agsi a oiid ogu` ti us` f`r`. Zigyur`tfah` tac`s s`v`rag fiurs ti s`t, ahd kt‛s l`st ti g`t kt s`t iv`rhkoft. Kt `xpahds as kt drk`s wfknf f`gps ti figg tf` oap, lut kt nah agsi s`t uh`v`hgy ahd pusf tf` lrass tul` iut ie tf` lgahc. lgah c. [iu nah pr`v`ht tfat ly c``pkho ah `y` ih kt eir tf` first fage fiur ir si, ir ly uskho rull`r lahds ti pr`v`ht miv`m`ht. K fihd pigyur`tfah` v`ry `xp`hskv` ti us` l`naus` K khvarkalgy eiro`t ti nap tf` littg` ahd kh my fumkd summ`r ngkmat`, kt di`s hit tac` v`r y giho eir tf` ogu` ti fard`h kh tf` littg`. Aet`r tf` ogu` ks dry w` h``d ti squar` tf` `hds ie tf` lgahc ti tf` lrass tul`. Mist p`ipg` us` a p`h mkgg eir tfat, lut yiu nah agsi us` a bko ih a l`gt ir dksc sahd`r. K pr`e`r tf` gatt`r m`tfid, lut wf`h K mac` a skhog` p`h K iet`h us` tf` p`h mkgg ahd avikd tf` hiks` ie a piw`r tiig. K nah‛t str`ss `hiuof tf`
2
<1
kmpirtahn` ie favkho tf` `hds ie tf` lgahc squar` ti tf` lrass tul`, kt ks ah kmpirtaht `g`m`ht kh mackho a fkof-quagkty p`h. Ke yiu `hd up wktf hih-squar` ean`s yiu ruh tf` daho`r ie turhkho iut-ie-riuhd (ir (ir ratf`r hih-nihn`htrkn) p`h larr`gs, ahd yiu nah `hd up wktf vksklg` oaps wf`r` kt m``ts tf` fardwar`. T` sfaet ie tf` larr`g trkmm`r fits a ? mm lrass tul`, lut iur tul` ks lkoo`r, si w` h``d a sfkm larr`g. [iu nah purnfas` a sfkm larr`g (s`` iigs & Mat`rkags), lut kt ks agsi `asy ti mac` yiur iwh. Nf`nc tf` p`h larr`g eir ahy ogu` tfat shunc khskd` tf` tul` d`spkt` yiur pr`nautkihs. Ps` a smagg pinc`t chke` ti snrap` iut ahy ogu` yiu s``. T` p`h mkgg fas twi euhntkihs. Kt r`miv`s `xn`ss mat`rkag rkoft ti tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul`, ahd kt assur`s tfat tf` `hd ean`s ar` squar`. K gkc` ti us` kt bust eir squarkho , ahd mac` sur` K dih‛t fav` a git ie mat`rkag ti trkm ly c``pkho tf` lgahc g`hotf ngis` ti tf` lrass tul` as m`htkih`d aliv`, si a fahd ip`ratkih ks fih`. Ke tf`r`‛s mir` mat`rkag ti r`miv`, a piw`r-tiig gkc` a pirtalg` `g`ntrkn drkgg ks a l`tt`r kd`a. Figd tf` p`h lgahc kh a vks`, sgkd` tf` sfkm tul` ih tf` p`h mkgg sfaet, ahd nar`euggy nut tf` `hd ean`s uhtkg yiu bust yiu bust s`` s`` tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul` pip iut as a sfkhy rkho. Tks ks a nrktknag st`p eir mahy p`hs, khngudkho tf` Oatsly. Ke yiu trkm tii ear, tf` r`figg may hit r`trant nimpg`t`gy. nimpg`t`gy. Z`h mkggs `v`htuaggy o`t dugg, `sp`nkaggy wf`h us`d kh a piw`r tiig. T`y nah l` sfarp`h`d ly a prie`sskihag s`rvkn`. [iu nah agsi fih` tf`m yiurs`ge. K pr`e`r ti g`av` tf` lanc ie tf` nuttkho `do`s (r`d (r` d kh tf` kmao` l`giw) agih`, ahd bust fih` tf` garo` eriht ats (lgu` kh tf` kmao` l`giw) uskho a stih` ir dkamihd fig`.Ke yiu fav` a dksc ir l`gt sahd`r, yiu
6. ^quarkho tf` `hd ean`s ks a nrktknag st`p, yiu sfiugd bust s``
tf` lrass tul` app`ar wf`h yiu ar` squar`.
Mackho a ^fkm Larr`g _f`h K mac` a sfkm larr`g, K gkc` ti us` Nirkah l`naus` ie kts stalkgkty. Fiw`v`r, Fiw`v`r, sim` snrap wiid agsi wircs. Drkgg a 1¸" pk`n` ie Nirkah uskho a ; ⁄ >< ><" drkgg lkt ahd ogu` kh a ? mm lrass tul` (? mm lrass tul`s ar` avakgalg` as spar`s erim agg p`h ckt suppgk`rs). Tf` lrass tul` f`gps assur` a nihskst`ht dkam`t`r. ^ahd ahy pritrudkho lrass tul` usf wktf tf` `hds. Miuht tf` larr`g ih tf` gatf`, wktf ahitf`r pk`n` ie ? mm lrass tul` ahd a lusfkho ti tac` up tf` sganc, ahd shuo up tf` mahdr`g hut. ^gkd` tf` tul` yiu waht ti fit rkoft iv`r tf` ? mm tul`. Turh ti a nihskst`ht dkam`t`r sunf tfat tf` tul` bust sgkd`s ihti tf` sfkm larr`g. Favkho tf` tul` rkoft ih tf` mahdr`g mac`s kt `asy ahd avikds favkho ti r`miv` tf` hut mugtkpg` tkm`s. Ekg` a at ih tf` larr`g ahd gal`g tf` sfkm. A s`tup ti mac` a sfkm larr`g eir garo`r lgahcs.
‛
<<
_f`h sfarp`hkho a p`h mkgg, ihgy dr`ss tf` garo` ean`s.
Mackho ah Annurat` ^quarkho Bko eir yiur L`gt ir Dksc ^ahd`r Ah annurat` squarkho bko ks `askgy mad` erim snrap wiid ahd ah igd mahdr`g (ir ah kh`xp`hskv` r`pgan`m`ht mahdr`g). ^tart wktf a lginc ie wiid aliut 1.0 x 1.0 x <.0" (ckgh-drk`d nihstruntkih guml`r ks fih`) ahd drkgg a ·" fig` diwh tf` t f` mkddg`. Try ti drkgg as annurat`gy as pissklg`, paragg`g ti tf` las`. Khs`rt tf` mahdr`g, `xpiskho aliut > ti >½" at tf` eriht. Tf` mir` pritruskih, tf` giho`r a larr`g yiu nah squar` ih tfks bko, lut agsi tf` mir` `x kt wkgg fav`. Ke tf` mahdr`g ks giis`, add a drip ie ogu`. Ps` a smagg squar` ti mac` sur` tfat tf` mahdr`g ks squar` ti tf` sahd`r. Ke h`n`ssary, sahd tf` littim surean` ih tf` sam` sahd`r uhtkg tf` pritrudkho sfaet ks ‗d`ad huts” squar`. Mac` a las` pgat` iut ie ¸" pgywiid, aliut >" x 0". Ti g`t tf` bko sgkd` `askgy K ean`d mkh` wktf sim` snrap gamkhat`. Hiw mac` a ruhh`r tfat fits khti tf` talg` sgit annurat`gy. Ps` sim` suktalg` mat`rkag, fardwiid, agumkhum, ir a >"„4" pk`n` ie yiur mkt`r oauo` lar. K us`d sim` snrap pf`higkn K fad gykho ariuhd. Kt nah l` tfknc`r tfah tf` mkt`r sgit ks d``p skhn` w` wkgg partkaggy r`n`ss kt khti tf` bko ahyway. ^`t tf` las`pgat` ih tf`
sahd`r talg`, ahd tf` lginc ih kt sunf tfat tf`r` ks a ·" oap l`tw``h tf` rid ahd tf` sahdkho l`gt. Marc tf` ginatkih ie tf` mkt`r sgit, ahd ie tf` lginc. My erk`hd Bay Zknc`hs nam` up wktf tf` eiggiwkho t`nfhkqu` ti squar` tf` bko firkzihtaggy. Nut a sfaggiw dadi khti tf` las`pgat`, wf`r` yiu marc`d kt, riuofgy »⁄ 6" wkd`r tfah tf` ruhh`r. ruhh`r. Ogu` ir snr`w tf` lginc wktf tf` mahdr`g ti tf` las` wf`r` yiu marc`d kt. Attanf tf` ruhh`r wktf a skhog` snr`w kh tf` sgit, wktf ah `v`h oap ih litf skd`s, tf` snr`w l`kho shuo lut hit r`aggy tkoft. ^`t tf` `htkr` ass`mlgy kh tf` mkt`r sgit ahd nf`nc eir `asy g`et-rkoft miv`m`ht. Ps` a smagg squar` ti nf`nc ke tf` rid ks squar` ti tf` sahdkho pgah` firkzihtaggy—kt wkgg mist gkc`gy hit l`. Zkvit tf` las`pgat` ih tf` snr`w uhtkg tf` mahdr`g ks squar`. (Tfks adbustm`ht ks tf` r`asih wfy tf` snr`w was shuo lut hit ugtra tkoft.) Hiw nar`euggy gket iut tf` ass`mlgy wktfiut dksturlkho tf` t f` ruhh`r, ruhh`r, ahd figg tf` oap ariuhd tf` ruhh`r wktf `pixy. `pixy. ^nrap` iee `xn`ss `pixy ihn` kt ks dry. [iu nah add a s`nihd snr`w hiw ke yiu waht. Tfks bko wkgg stay squar` eir y`ars!
Tf` rid must l` p`re`ntgy squar` ti tf` l`gt sahd`r.
L`eir` tf` ruhh`r ks fix`d kh pgan` nar`euggy squar`
Nf`nc l`eir` attanfkho tf` lginc ti tf` las`.
tf` rid firkzihtaggy.
2
<>
wktf sim` spar` lusfkhos, ir sfirt`h yiur adbustalg` mahdr`g. koft`h koft`h tf` mahdr`g hut. Lrkho up tf` takgstinc, wfknf fas tf` 5:² gkv` n`ht`r miuht`d kh kt ti suppirt tf` `hd ie tf` mahdr`g. T` takgstinc ram sfiugd l` advahn`d bust `hiuof si tfat tf` n`ht`r turhs wktf tf` mahdr`g. Di hit iv`rtkoft`h tf` mahdr`g hut, ir tf` takgstinc! Adbust yiur tiig r`st ngis` ti tf` lgahc ahd ginc kt kh pgan`, mayl` ⅗" l`giw tf` gatf` (mahdr`g) axks. Nf`nc tfat tf` lgahc ng`ars tf` tiig r`st ly spkhhkho kt ly fahd.
;. A nimm`rnkag squarkho bko
eir a l`gt ir dksc sahd`r. sahd`r.
nahhit skmpgy put tf` lgahc ih tf` talg` ahd squar` kt ti tf` l`gt, l`naus` yiu ar` squarkho ti tf` iut`r surean`s, wfknf kh tf` r`ag wirgd ar` hit paragg`g paragg`g ti tf` lrass tul`, `v`h ke tf` drkggkho bko was nar`euggy squar`d. A nimm`rnkag bko ks avakgalg` erim Z^K. Kt ngamps ti a mkt`r oauo` ahd wircs w`gg `hiuof, ke yiu nah c``p kt attanf`d s`nur`gy. s` nur`gy. [iu [iu fav` ti l` nar`eug wktf kt as kt `x`s `askgy. [iu nah mac` a munf l`tt`r ih` yiurs`ge! T` mist kmpirtaht tfkho eir tfks bko ks tfat tf` axks l` squar` ti tf` l`gt.
urhkho tf` lgahc Hiw w` ar` r`ady ti turh! Zut a gkoft niat ie wax ih tf` mahdr`g ahd ihti tf` lusfkhos, ti pr`v`ht annkd`htaggy ogukho tfkhos tio`tf`r. Miuht tf` lgahc ih tf` mahdr`g uskho tf` lusfkhos. ac` up sganc
T`r` ar` mahy oiid khstruntkihag liics ahd vkd`is ih turhkho t`nfhkqu`s avakgalg`. A hivkn` turh`r mkoft agsi fihd sim` khstruntkih at a ginag ngul ir stir`. Fiw`v`r, Fiw`v`r, tf` nuts eir mackho a p`h ar` r`aggy `asy si K‛gg okv` yiu tf` laskn nut. Ihn` yiu start yiur miuht`d squar` lgahc spkhhkho kt hi giho`r giics squar`, lut ratf`r gkc` a nygkhd`r. Gay tf` ½" spkhdg` oiuo` ih tf` tiig r`st ahd lrkho tf` l` v`g (tf` ar`a l`giw tf` nuttkho `do`) kh nihtant wktf tfat vkrtuag nygkhd`r. Tks ks wfat `v`ryih` r`e`rs ti as ‖rullkho tf` l`v`g‛ ahd kt ks ah `ss`htkag part ie mackho a ng`ah nut. Zugg tf` tiig lanc tiwards yiu sgiwgy, makhtakhkho tf` nihtant wktf litf tf` tiig r`st ahd tf` spkhhkho lgahc. At sim` pikht yiu wkgg start ti s`` smagg nfkps nimkho i. Hiw ritat` tf` tiig a gkttg` ti tf` rkoft ahd yiu wkgg o`t mir` nfkps. Advahn` tf` tiig kh tfat pisktkih ti tf` rkoft tkgg kt nim`s i tf` lgahc. \`p`at ti tf` g`et. Agways fihd tfat l`v`g first, pugg lanc ahd ritat` kh tf` nuttkho dkr`ntkih. Tat‛s agg tf`r` ks ti kt! Zrin``d ti turh tf` lgahc diwh uhtkg yiu o`t ti tf` f`koft ie tf` lusfkhos. lusfkhos.
1:. Turhkho tf` larr`g ti tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` lusfkhos.
Tkp2 ‛
<4
Aet`r tf` at skd`s fav` l``h l``h turh`d i ahd tf` lgahc ks nimpg`t`gy riuhd, stip tf` gatf`, gatf`, uhsnr`w tf` mahdr`g mahdr`g hut hut wfknf may fav` s`ge-tkoft`h`d durkho tf` riuof turhkho. turhkho. Agsi lanc i tf` takgstinc. \`tkoft`h litf gkoftgy. T`h nihtkhu` ti turh ti tf` lusfkhos. Tks ks ah kmpirtaht st`p eir mahy mahy p`hs3 imkttkho imkttkho kt may r`sugt kh iut-ie-riuhd larr`gs.
^ahdkho, pigksfkho ahd fihksfkho T` h`xt st`p ks sahdkho uhtkg yiu r`miv` agg tiig marcs. [iur alkgkty ti turh a smiitf larr`g d`t`rmkh`s yiur startkho sahdpap`r orkt. K dih‛t tfkhc K `v`r us`d niars`r tfat <<: orkt ih p`hs. Ke yiu us` a v`ry niars` sahd pap`r, kt g`av`s v`ry d``p snratnf`s, ahd agg snratnf`s h``d ti l` r`miv`d kh suls`qu`ht st`ps. K luy riggs ie ngitf-lanc`d sahdpap`r 1.0" wkd` ahd t`ar i a 5" strkp. Di hit wrap tf` sahdpap`r ariuhd tf` p`h, yiu bust bus t trap dust ahd o`h`rat` f`at. C``p kt v`rtknag l`fkhd tf` p`h si tfat sahdkho dust nah eagg i. _f`h K start`d, K tfiuoft kt wiugd l` a oiid oii d kd`a ti put a pk`n` ie wiid l`fkhd tf` sahdpap`r l`naus` kt wiugd f`gp mac` a l`tt`r n ygkhd`r. ygkhd`r. Kt di`s hit. [iur fiho`rs ar` a v`ry s`hsktkv` oauo` eir t`mp`ratur` ahd riuofh`ss ahd privkd` `xn`gg`ht e``dlanc. ry ti avikd sahdkho khti tf` lusfkhos as munf as pissklg`, skhn` yiu‛gg l` puggkho m`tag partkng`s erim tf` lusfkhos ihti tf` p`h larr`g ahd `sp`nkaggy wktf gkoft wiids tfks l`nim`s v`ry vksklg`. ^giw tf` gatf` diwh eir sahdkho ti avikd `xn`sskv` f`at. 6:: ir 1::: \ZM ih a U^ gatf` g`ts yiu sahd v`ry hkn`gy. Aet`r agg tiig marcs ar` sahd`d i, stip tf` gatf` ahd appgy sim` g`hotfwks` stric`s l`eir` yiu prior`ss ti tf` h`xt orkt. ^t`p tfriuof ><:, 4:: ahd 5:: orkts tf` sam` way. Tks ks tf` startkho pgan` eir agmist agg fihksfkho t`nfhkqu`s. _f`h kt nim`s ti pigksfkho ahd fihksfkho, tf`r` ar` as mahy t`nfhkqu`s iut tf`r` as tf`r` ar` p`h mac`rs! K wkgg sfiw yiu s`v`rag m`tfids tfat wirc eir m`. F`r` w` fav` a stalkgkz`d wiid wi id lgahc. [iu nah antuaggy put a v`ry oiid pigksf ihti ih` ie tf`s`, lut wf`h yiu start uskho tf` p`h tf` sfkhy surean` qukncgy duggs. A lko st`p l`yihd tfat ks a erkntkih pigksf. K gkc` a pridunt nagg`d ^f`ggawax. ^f`ggawax ks a sf`ggan-las`d pigksf tfat nah pridun` a oiid fihksf wktf `as`, ahd l`naus` ie kts skmpgknkty w`‛gg us` tfat f`r`. Kh gat`r prib`nts K wkgg dksnuss itf`r, itf`r,
Tkp2
^fitouh patnf`s avakgalg` kh spirtkho oiids stir`s ar` pr`nut at <.?0" x <.?0". <.?0".
T`y ar` mad` erim gkht-er`` nittih patnf`s ahd ar` `xn`gg`ht eir appgykho fihksf.
11. Figd tf` sahd pap`r l`fkhd tf` lgahc ti g`t tf` dust
eagg away.
1<. Tf` sahd`d larr`g, r`ady eir fihksf.
mir` `galirat` fihksfkho t`nfhkqu`s tfat pridun` a fard`r, fard`r, mir` duralg` fihksf. T` first st`p ks ti pigksf tf` surean` ti a munf l`tt`r fihksf tfah 5:: orkt. K us` a pridunt nagg`d @@@ Pgtrasfkh`. Kt ks nimpatklg` wktf ^f`ggawax, ahd appgk`d wktf a siet nittih ngitf. Ps` a smagg pk` n` ie ngitf ti avikd o`ttkho kt nauoft ih tf` spkhhkho gatf`. T` Pgtrasfkh` ks a pigksf, hit a fihksf. Aet`r a e`w s`nihds ie Pgtrasfkh` wkp` tf` surean` ng`ah. Zut tf` gatf` ih kts fkof`st sp``d, tf` c`y ks ti o`h`rat` fkof f`at ly erkntkih ti `vapirat` tf` sigv`hts. Zut twi drips ie ^f`ggawax ih a smagg nittih patnf ahd appgy kt ti tf` spkhhkho gatf`, mivkho gat`raggy anriss tf` wfig` larr`g. [iu nah e``g kt o`ttkho fit tfriuof tf`
2
<0
Ass`mlgy
1>. A gkttg` pigksfkho wktf @@@ Pgtrasfkh` lrkhos iut tf` orakh
ahd eurtf`r smiitfs tf` surean`.
Z`h ass`mlgy typknaggy nihsksts ie pr`sskho m`tag fittkhos khti tf` turh`d larr`gs. T`r` ar` mahy ways ti annimpgksf tfat, khngudkho ngamps ahd l`hnf vks`s. T` mist kmpirtaht tfkho ks ti c``p tf` parts‛ ax`s agkoh`d. K fav` us`d mahy m`tfids, ahd tf`r` ar` a e`w kh`xp`hskv` m`tfids tfat wirc l`tt`r tfah itf`rs. A quknc-orkp ngamp wkgg di kh a pkhnf, lut kt ks fard ti c``p parts agkoh`d ahd pr`v`ht nranckho. Nraet ^uppgk`s i`rs a bko tfat aggiws yiu ti us` yiur gatf` ahd kts ram. K fav` trk`d tfat ahd kt wircs w`gg. Ke yiu fav` a drkgg pr`ss, yiu nah us` kt as ah ass`mlgy pr`ss agsi. Bust turh ah ahvkg iut ie sim` fard mat`rkag (fardwiid, Nirkah, agumkhum, `tn.) ahd khs`rt kt kh tf` nfunc. Mist p`h ckt suppgk`rs i`r tf` sam` g`v`r ip`rat`d p`h ass`mlgy pr`ss, ahd kt n`rtakhgy wircs. K trk`d ah `argy v`rskih tfat e`gt a gkttg` kmsy, lut mistgy K dih‛t dih‛t gkc` tf` eant tfat kt ks firkzihtag. K tfkhc kt ks `ask`r ti c``p parts agkoh`d wktf oravkty asskst, k.`. wktf tf` parts v`rtknag. My
14. Aet`r appgykho ^f`ggawax as a fihag fihksf, tf` lgahc sfiugd
l` aggiw`d ti niig ih tf` gatf`.
‛
<5
appgknatkih patnf. Di hit stip mivkho ir yiu‛gg s`` rkhos. Zart ie tf` f`at yiu e``g ks tf` vapir `snapkho tfriuof tf` patnf. As yiu `as` i ahd r`miv` tf` patnf yiu‛gg fihd tf` fihksf fas drk`d. Add twi mir` drips ti tf` sam` appgknatkih pad ahd r`p`at. Avikd Avikd iv`r-appgknatkih. K eiuhd ke K w`ht wktf mir` tfah twi niats K rksc`d giskho kt agg ahd bust nr`atkho a m`ss, eirnkho m` ti start iv`r. Okv` tf` p`h larr`g a e`w mkhut`s ti niig i—di hit fahdg` wfkg` kt ks stkgg warm! Aet`r tfat yiu nah r`miv` kt erim tf` gatf`, stkgg fahdgkho kt o`htgy. Kt‛s Kt‛s l`st ti s`t tf` larr`g lar r`g askd` eir a e`w fiurs l`eir` ass`mlgy ti aggiw tf` fihksf ti nur`.
Tkp2
A smagg pinc`t pinc`t chke` mac`s ah `xn`gg`ht `xn`gg`ht tiig ti r`miv` ogu` erim tf` khskd` ie a p`h larr`g. [iu [iu nah agsi us` ouh ouh larr`g ng`ahkho lrusf`s, lut typknaggy yiu wkgg h``d mahy skz`s skhn` tf`y fav` ti l` a oiid fit. Ah 6" riuhd fig` ks ahitf`r `xn`gg`ht uhkv`rsag tiig. A manfkhkst‛s d`lurrkho tiig gkc` tf` ih`s sfiwh f`r` nr`at`s a smagg l`v`g tfat f`gps c``p tf` parts kh gkh` durkho ass`mlgy. ass`mlgy.
10. A gkttg` ahvkg turh`d erim a nutiee nihv`rts
15. A smagg arlir pr`ss mac`s a or`at ass`mlgy tiig.
tf` drkgg pr`ss khti ah ass`mlgy pr`ss.
pr`e`rr`d m`tfid ks a smagg arlir pr`ss. A 1 (ih` tih) arlir pr`ss fas sunk`ht napankty ti di mist p`hs. Kt nah l` iltakh`d kh`xp`hskv`gy erim tiig suppgk`rs gkc` @hni ir Orkzzgy. A prit`ntir ogu`d ti tf` pkstih avikds damaokho parts. [iu nah appgy pr`ssur` kh a v`ry nihtrigg`d way. L`eir` yiu pr`ss kh parts, mac` diulgy sur` tfat tf`r` ks hi ogu` g`et khskd` tf` tul`. Ass`mlg` annirdkho ti tf` ckt mahueantur`r‛s khstruntkihs. Giic at tf` orakh ahd d`nkd` wfknf `hd sfiugd l` eirward. Zr`ss tf` eriht fittkho khti
tf` giw`r `hd ie tf` larr`g. Giic at tf` orakh aoakh ti d`nkd` wf`r` yiu waht tf` ngkp ti l`. [iu dih‛t waht tf` ngkp ti khtrud` ih ir ilsnur` tf` hkn`st orakh. Ih tf` itf`r fahd, tf` ngkp nah l` us`d ti fkd` a tkhy d`e`nt kh tf` fihksf. Zr`ss tf` upp`r fittkho khti tf` itf`r `hd. ^nr`w tf` tkp ih. Khs`rt tf` r`figg ahd sprkho, ahd snr`w tf` trahsmksskih khti tf` upp`r fittkho. Appgy sim` tirqu` snr`wkho kt kh si kt r`makhs s`at`d wf`h yiu ip`rat` tf` p`h. Zr`ss ih tf` upp`r fihkag, ahd yiu ar` dih`! ^kt lanc ahd admkr` yiur nr`atkih!
2
^`ntkih KK2
@asy @a sy Zrib`nt Zrib`ntss
‛
<6
0. A M`dkum-^kz` \igg`rlagg Z`h
f` Larih p`h ks a m`dkum-skz` rigg`rlagg ir eiuhtakh p`h, avakgalg` kh s`v`rag varkatkihs tfat ar` skmkgar lut hit agg ar` 1::% nimpatklg`. Dk`r`ht suppgk`rs i`r tf` ckt kh varkius pgatkho. T` Larih v`rskih erim arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim ahd tf` Havkoatir erim _iidnraet fav` tf` advahtao` ie favkho hi tap`r kh tf` larr`g, wfknf r`dun`s tf` nfahn` eir ass`mlgy `rrirs. ^im` ie tf` itf`r v`rskihs fav` sgkoft tap`rs ahd sim`wfat l`tt`r gkh`s. Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A s`ggs a v`rskih tfat giics giic s tf` sam` lut fas garo`r dkam`t`r dka m`t`r larr`gs iv`ragg. Lurg wiid adds sim` drama ti p`hs. Eir tfks p`h K fav` s`g`nt`d a mapg` lurg. Kh lurg, tf` orakh ruhs wkgd ahd nfaho`s dkr`ntkih, si yiur tiigs wkgg `hniuht`r ean` orakh as w`gg as `hd orakh. ^farp tiigs ahd gkoft nuts ar` kh ird`r wf`h turhkho lurg! ^tart ly gaykho iut agg tf` nimpih`hts ahd eamkgkarkzkho yiurs`ge wktf tf` ckt. Ps` tf` lrass tul`s ti gay iut tf` p`h ih tf` lgahc, g`avkho aliut ·" wast` ih `anf fage. Ke yiu waht ti c``p tf` orakh agkoh`d, marc tf` n`ht`r ie tf` lgahc anriss tf` nut gkh`. Orakh agkohm`ht ks hit t`rrklgy kmpirtaht wktf snr`w nap p`hs, ahd n`rtakhgy hit wktf lurg lut kt ks hit a lad falkt ti o`t khti. Nut tf` lgahcs, ahd drkgg `anf wktfiut `xktkho tf` wiid ti avikd a lgiwiut. Tks ks v`ry kmpirtaht wktf lurg! Hiw us` tf` lahd saw ti nut i tf` wast` ti tf` g`hotf ie tf` tul`s pgus a smkdo`h.
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Larih rigg`rlagg p`h ckt (arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim) • Lusfkhos eir Larih p`h • Z`h mkgg ahd sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • Lurg p`h lgahc • /" drkgg lkt • /" drkgg lkt • Tkh ahd m`dkum NA ogu` ahd ann`g`ratir • Mknri-m`sf ckt 1,0::„1<,::: m`sf
2
<;
1. Ps` tf` lrass
tul`s ti marc nuttkho gkh`s ih tf` lgahc. Marc tf` n`ht`r nut.
\iuof`h tf` lrass tul`s wktf a lkt ie sahdpap`r, pguo tf` `hd wktf Zgay-Dif, ir d`htag las` pgat` wax, ahd ogu` tf` tul`s. _ktf lurgs, pigyur`tfah` ogu` ks a oiid ogu` ti us` skhn` yiu waht oiid niv`rao`. Zigyur`tfah` ogu` `xpahds as kt drk`s. Durkho tfat prin`ss, kt nah pusf tf` lrass tul`s iut ie tf` lgahc. Zfiti < sfiws twi ways ti pr`v`ht sunf sfkets. G`t tf` pigyur`tfah` ogu` dry iv`rhkoft. \`miv` agg tran`s ie ogu` erim khskd` ie tf` lrass larr`gs. ^quar` tf` `hds uhtkg yiu bust yiu bust s`` s`` tf` lrass tul`, uskho a p`h mkgg ir squarkho bko eir yiur sahd`r wktf appriprkat`gy skz`d fim`mad` sfkm larr`gs. [iu nah agsi luy r`ady mad` sg``v`s erim arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim. Niat tf` lusfkhos wktf past` wax skhn` w` wkgg us` a NA fihksf, tfks dksniurao`s ogu` erim stknckho ti tf` lusfkhos. L`naus` K fav` kt ih my l`hnf, K us` \`hakssahn` wax, lut fius`figd past` wax wircs bust fih`. Miuht tf` lgahcs ih tf` gatf` ahd turh ti tf` lusfkhos. Di hit iv`rtkoft`h tf` mahdr`g hut ir tf` takgstinc. T` takgstinc sfiugd bust suppirt tf` `hd ie tf` mahdr`g ahd hit `x`rt axkag pr`ssur`. T` ½" spkhdg`-oiuo` ks agg yiu h``d. Mac` sur` kt ks sfarp ahd tac` gkoft nuts, `sp`nkaggy h`ar tf` `hds ahd as yiu o`t ngis` ti tf` lusfkhos. Agways fihd tf` l`v`g first3 ke yiu dih‛t ahd us` a snrapkho nut yiu ruh tf` daho`r ie rkppkho iut a pk`n` ie tf` lurg. Ihn` tf` larr`g ks riuhd, giis`h tf` mahdr`g hut ahd tf` ‛ takgstinc ahd r`tkoft`h o`htgy. _fkg` tf` lgahc ks hih riuhd, tf` kht`rrupt`d nut fas a t`hd`hny ti tkoft`h tf` mahdr`g hut. Tks ks ah kmpirtaht st`p skhn` tii munf `hd pr`ssur` nah put a l`hd khti tf` mahdr`g ahd mac` yiur turhkho nim` iut `nn`htrkn, iet`h >:
<. _ktf pigyur`tfah` ogu` yiu h``d ti c``p tf` lrass tul`s erim
mivkho as tf` ogu` nur`s. A rull`r lahd ir sim` pkhs di tf` bil.
>. Twi larr`gs miuht`d ih tf` mahdr`g uskho tf` lusfkhos.
(khnirr`ntgy) r`e`rr`d ti as iut-ie-riuhd. Eir tf` fihag nuts K us` tf` skd` ie tf` fiho`rhakg orkhd. Tks us`s a part ie tf` tiig hit dugg`d y`t. T` `do`, wf`r` kt nihtants tf` wiid, ruhs at apprixkmat`gy a 40º ahog` ti tf` axks. _ktf tf` l`v`g rullkho, tfks nut ks aliut tf` sam` as uskho a sc`w ahd yiu nah mac` a v`ry fih` surean` tfat di`s hit h``d a git ie sahdkho. [iu
nah `v`h gay tf` l`v`g l` v`g ih tf` lusfkho ahd nim` i tf` lusfkho khti tf` wiid. ^ahd ti 4:: ir 5:: orkt ti r`miv` agg ie tf` tiig marcs. Avikd sahdkho tf` lusfkhos ahd narrykho m`tag dust khti tf` gkoft wiid. ^ahdkho ks l`st dih` ariuhd 1::: \ZM ir sgiw`r. Ps` nagkp`rs ti m`asur` tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` larr`g ngis` ti tf` lusfkhos. T` Larih fittkhos ar` :.46<" ahd :.0>0". T` wiid wi id sfiugd l` tfat, ir bust l`giw, ti aggiw tf` sgkoft lukgdup ie tf` fihksf. _` wkgg us` NA ogu` as fihksf. Kt ks a tiuof fihksf tfat nah l` pigksf`d ti a fkof ogiss. T`r` ar` mahy ways ti us` NA ti fihksf wiid. K wkgg sfiw yiu ih` m`tfid K us`. Hit agg NA‛s NA‛s ar` `quaggy sukt`d ti fihksfkho. K fav` trk`d s`v`rag lrahds, ahd eiuhd wfat wircs eir m`. K gkc` tf` ^tknceast lrahd Cgkhospir dkstrklut`s, agiho wktf tf` a`risig ann`g`ratir. ann`g`ratir. ^giw a varkalg` sp``d (U^) gatf` diwh agg tf` way ahd add a e`w drips ie tfkh NA ti tf` sahdkho dust trapp`d ly tf` sahdpap`r. \ul tfks sgurry khti tf` surean`, kt wkgg figg ahy smagg nrancs kh tf` lurg. Hiw sahd lanc ti lar` wiid wktf 4::-orkt pap`r. pap`r. [iu dih‛t dih‛t waht tf` drk`d sgurry ti fkd` tf` orakh! Pskho a dksnard`d pigy lao erim tf` p`h ckt ti prit`nt yiur fiho`r, spr`ad sim` m`dkum NA iv`r tf` larr`g wfkg` tf` gatf` ks turhkho sgiwgy. ^m`ar kt iut `v`hgy. A e`w s`nihds wkgg aggiw tf` NA ti iw a gkttg` ahd `v`h iut, tf`h squkrt sim` ann`g`ratir ih kt. Appgy a s`nihd niat ie NA kh tf` sam` easfkih. rkag ahd `rrir wkgg t`gg yiu ke yiu h``d a >rd ir `v`h 4tf niat. Ihn` tf` NA ks dry, us` a sc`w, gakd at, ti snrap` tf` fkof spits i tf` NA. [iu sfiugd o`t v`ry fih` wfkt` sfavkhos. T` ilb`ntkv` ks ti o`t aliut 0:„?:% ie tf` surean` dugg. Giw spits wkgg sfiw up sfkhy. T` sc`w, gakd at, aggiws `xn`gg`ht nihtrig ahd mkhut` r`mivag. Ke yiu w`ht strakoft ti sahdpap`r, yiur siet, uhsuppirt`d fiho`rs wiugd t`hd ti eiggiw tf` surean`, fkttkho fkof as w`gg as giw spits. T` snrapkho sc`w bust tiunf`s fkof spits. Hiw swktnf ti 4:: orkt pap`r ahd sahd tkgg agg sfkhy spits ar` oih`. ^fiugd yiu lr`ac tfriuof ti wiid, wi id, appgy ahitf`r NA gay`r. ^tip tf` gatf` ahd sahd tf` surean`s wktf g`hotfwks` stric`s wfkg` turhkho tf` spkhdg` ly fahd.
4. Nuttkho wktf tf` skd`
ie tf` fiho`rhakg-oriuhd spkhdg` oiuo` g`ts yiu anfk`v` a fih` fihksf tfat r`qukr`s gkttg` sahdkho.
0. Ps` nagkp`rs ti nf`nc tf` turh`d dkam`t`r ratf`r tfah
r`gykho
ih tf` lusfkhos wfknf wkgg w`ar iv`r tkm`.
5. Ps` a pigy lao ti `v`hgy spr`ad m`dkum NA.
2
>1
<
1
5
4 ?. ^nrap` tf` nur`d NA wktf a sc`w gakd at ih tf` tiig r`st.
>
6. ^uppgy eir a NA fihksf2 (1) sahd pap`r, (<) NA tfkh ahd
m`dkum, (>) ann`g`ratir, (4) mknri-m`sf sf``ts wktf (0) rull`r lanckho lginc ir (5) mknri-m`sf pads.
;. Aet`r tackho tf` larr`gs iee tf`
gatf` tf`r` ks iet`h sim` ogu`
1:. \`mivkho ogu`
lurr. lurr.
lurr tfat must l` r`miv`d.
‛
><
Mknri-m`sf pigksfkho pads ar` avakgalg` kh tfkh sf``ts ti l` us`d wktf a rull`r lanckho lginc, ahd kh diulg` skd`d pads ih a eiam narrk`r. K fav` l`tt`r gunc wktf tf` pads. ^tartkho wktf 10:: m`sf, pigksf tf` larr`gs uhtkg tf`r` ar` hi marcs erim e rim tf` pr`vkius orad` vksklg`. Ps` a 1::: \ZM gatf` sp``d. ^gap tf` pads aoakhst yiur itf`r fahd ti chinc iut dust as kt figgs tf` pad. Ekhksf wktf gihoktudkhag stric`s aoakh, wfkg` tf` gatf` ks stipp`d. \`p`at tfks uskho tf` fih`r m`sf`s agg tf` way up ti 1<,:::. Aoakh, ke dugg spits
start app`arkho as yiu oi tfriuof tfks, yiu fav` prilalgy lric`h tfiuof tf` NA ahd h``d ti oi lanc ahd appgy ahitf`r gay`r. ac` tf` larr`gs i tf` mahdr`g. [iu‛gg prilalgy fihd tfat tf`r` ks sim` ogu` lurr stknckho iut at tf` `hd ie tf` larr`g. K us` ih` ie tf` m`dkum mknri-m`sf pads (gkc` ><::) ti pigksf tf` `hd ie tf` larr`g uhtkg kt ks oih`. Ass`mlg` tf` p`h annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs. _fat a l`auty!
5. A Garo` Garo` Eiuhtakh Eiuhtakh Z`h
f` ^tat`smah p`h ks a v`ry garo` ahd f`ety p`h. Kt‛s agsi avakgalg` kh a sim`wfat g`ss irhat` v`rskih as tf` O`htg`mah‛s p`h. T` nihstruntkih nihstruntkih ks kd`htknag, kd`htknag, si tf` sam` turh`d larr`gs nah l` ass`mlg`d hit ihgy khti a eiuhtakh ir rigg`rlagg p`h, lut agsi kh twi d`niratkih g`v`gs. Eir tfks p`h w`‛gg us` a mahmad` stih` sigd uhd`r varkius ham`s gkc` ru-stih` ir O`mstih`. K wkgg us` tf` O`mstih` ham` f`r`. T` p`h lgahcs ar` avakgalg` kh varkius skz`s, erim ��⁄��" ti ⅘". T` fihag turh`d dkam`t`r ie tf` nap ks .50:". ��⁄��" = .566", si tf`r` ks ihgy .:>6" riim eir drkggkho `rrir. [iu‛r` w`gg advks`d ti us` a lgahc ie at g`ast ¸". A sup`rskz`d ⅘" lgahc ks a oiid kd`a eir tfks p`h uhg`ss yiu ar` alg` ti drkgg wktf v`ry fkof pr`nkskih. O`mstih` p`h lgahcs vary kh fardh`ss. Maganfkt` ks ih` ie tf` siet`r ih`s. Nfkg`ah gapks ks ih` ie tf` fard`st lgahcs K fav` `hniuht`r`d. _ktf ahy ie tf`s`, `xp`nt ti sfarp`h yiur turhkho tiigs s`v`rag tkm`s wktfkh ih` p`h. Lut tf` mat`rkag nah l` nah l` wirc`d wktf r`ougar F^^ tiigs, kt bust tac`s patk`hn`. T` r`sugts ar` wirtf kt. Aet`r eamkgkarkzkho yiurs`ge wktf tf` khstruntkihs ahd kd`htkeykho tf` parts, gay iut tf` larr`gs ih tf` lgahc, addkho aliut ⅗" at tf` `hds. O`mstih` di`s lr`ac iut ke yiu drkgg tfriuof! L`naus` ie tf` garo`r pikht ih tf` fuo` /" lkt K add mir` tfah tf` ·" K us` ih smagg`r p`hs.
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • ^tat`smah eiuhtakh p`h ckt erim Nraet ^uppgy P^A (N^P) • Lusfkhos eir ^tat`smah p`h • ¸" p`h mkgg ahd sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • Iv`rskz` o`mstih` lgahc (maganfkt`) • /" drkgg lkt • /" drkgg lkt • Mknri-m`sf ckt 1,0::„1<,::: m`sf
2
>>
1. Gay iut tf` nuts
khngudkho sim` wast`. Nfiis` tf` garo`r `hd ie tf` lgahc eir tf` nap.
<. ^quarkho tf` lgahcs ks `v`h mir` kmpirtaht wktf garo`
dkam`t`r p`hs.
Nut tf` lgahcs ih tf` lahd saw. Ke yiur garo` drkgg lkt ks kh oiid nihdktkih, yiu nah drkgg tf` nap larr`g wktf ihgy tfat /" lkt. Ti l` ih tf` sae` skd`, start wktf a " drkgg, tf`h eiggiw wktf a ½", ahd haggy us` tf` /" wktfiut mivkho tf` talg`. Nut tf` lgahcs ti tf` g`hotf ie tf` lrass tul`s pgus a smkdo`h. Zguo tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul` wktf ZgayDif, ir d`htag pgat` wax, ahd ogu` kh tf` tul`s wktf `pixy. L`naus` ie tf` garo` dkam`t`r, iut-ie-squar` iut-ie-squar` ``nts ar` `mpfaskz`d, si pay `xtra att`htkih ti squarkho tf` `hds. Ke yiu us` a sahdkho bko nf`nc kt wktf ah `hokh``r‛s squar`, ahd us` a larr`g trkmm`r ahd tf` sam` sfkm tul` ti diulg` nf`nc yiur squar`d lgahc. A skhog` turh ie tf` tiig sfiugd mac` a hkn` nkrng`. Zfiti < sfiws tf` squar`d lgahcs. T` lgahc K us`d m`asur`d l`tw``h .?4;" ahd .?66", hit` tf` amiuht ie mat`rkag g`et, uskho tf` ¸" larr`g trkmm`r rkho as r`e`r`hn`. Agsi hitkn` tfat K fav` trahse`rr`d tf` n`ht`r marckho ti tf` khskd` ie tf` lrass tul` wfknf wkgg nim` kh fahdy at ass`mlgy tkm`. Tks ks hit h`n`ssary ih tf` makh larr`g skhn` kt tap`r`d.
‛
>4
T` ^tat`smah‛s ^tat`smah‛s p`h e`atur`s e` atur`s a smiitf trahsktkih erim tf` makh larr`g ti tf` m`tag `hd (fihkag). Tks ks tf` mist nrktknag dkam`t`r ti turh. Kt must l` tf` nirr`nt dkam`t`r ahd nihn`htrkn wktf tf` lrass tul`. Ekho`rs ar` v`ry s`hsktkv` ahd wkgg pknc up ahy st`p ti tf` m`tag. L`naus` ie tfat mac` sur` tfat tf` mahdr`g ruhs tru`. A surprkskhogy s`hsktkv` t`st ks ruhhkho tf` mahdr`g at m`dkum sp``d ahd uskho a fiho`rhakg ti e``g eir vklratkih. Zknc tf` `hd ie tf` mahdr`g
>. Tf` nap larr`g ks miuht`d sunf tfat tf` marc ks at tf`
takgstinc `hd.
tfat fas g`ss vklratkih/ruhiut ti pgan` tf` smagg`st lusfkho. Hit` tfat K fav` agsi miuht`d tf` nap larr`g lar r`g ‖lancwards‛, si tfat tf` ngkp `hd ks kh tf` mkddg` ahd tf` n`ht`r ks at tf` takgstinc `hd ie tf` mahdr`g. K nihskd`r tf` dkam`t`r h`xt ti tf` n`ht`rlahd mir` nrktknag tfah tf` ngkp `hd. urhkho o`mstih` ks hi dk`r`ht tfah turhkho wiid, wi id, itf`r tfah o`h`raggy sgiw`r. T` ½" spkhdg` oiuo` ks stkgg a oiid tiig ti us`. us `. T` mat`rkag nim`s i kh giho rkllihs tfat wrap tf`ms`gv`s ariuhd tf` turhkho. Bust c``p oikho, ng`arkho i wf`h yiu nah‛t s`` wfat yiu ar` dikho. T` stih` ks alraskv`, si dr`ss yiur oiuo` er`qu`htgy. Ihn` tf` larr`gs ar` riuhd, stip tf` gatf`, giis`h tf` mahdr`g hut ahd tf` takgstip ahd r`tkoft`h tf`m o`htgy. T` mahdr`g hut sfiugd l` bust tkoft `hiuof si tfat tf` lgahc di`s hit spkh, ahd tf` takgstinc bust `hiuof ti suppirt tf` `hd ie tf`
ti a uhkeirm surean`. sur ean`. [iu [iu nah h`v`r r`miv` d``p`r marcs wktf fih`r orkts, tf`y wkgg bust l`nim` mir` vksklg` gat`r, ahd tf`y wkgg hit dksapp`ar maoknaggy! Ekhksf `anf orkt wktf g`hotfwks` stric`s. Aet`r 4:: orkt swktnf ti mknrim`sf. _irc tfriuof agg tf` orkts, aoakh fihksfkho `anf orad` wktf g`hotfwks` stric`s, agg tf` way up ti 1<,::: m`sf.
4. Tf` mat`rkag nim`s iee kh
tf` gatf`.
giho rkllihs tfat yiu h``d ti ng`ar iee aet`r stippkho
\`miv` ahy lurr erim tf` lrass tul` `do`, kh partknugar eir tf` nap tul`. T` p`h ckt fas a D`grkh sg``v` tfat gkh`s tf` tul`, ahd ke tf`r` ks a lurr ih tf` tul`, kt wkgg raks` a sfavkho tfat nah pr`v`ht tf` n`ht`r fittkho erim s`atkho prip`rgy. T` manfkhkst‛s manfkhkst‛s d`lurrkho tiig nim`s kh v`ry fahdy eir tfat.
Ass`mlg` tf` p`h ly pr`sskho tf` parts kh tf` eiggiwkho s`qu`hn` ti anfk`v` l`st orakh agkohm`ht. 0. _f`h ass`mlgkho tf` nap, snr`w tf` nap fittkho ih ahd giic eir orakh agkohm`ht. ^nr`w tf` hkl khti tf` eriht fittkho ahd fihd tf` l`st orakh ir patt`rh. Zartkaggy khs`rt tf` fittkho khti tf` makh lidy. mahdr`g. Ke kt ks tii giis` tf` gkv` n`ht`r wkgg hit turh wktf tf` mahdr`g, ir wkgg mac` a snr`amkho hiks`. Okv` Nar`euggy uhsnr`w tf` hkl ahd pr`ss tf` fittkho kh agg tf` makh larr`g a pg`askho sfap`, startkho eakrgy strakoft tf` way. Dih‛t eiro`t tf` trkm rkho, garo` at tiwards erim tf` garo`r lusfkho, ahd tf`h o`htgy tap`rkho diwh tf` p`h lidy. T` makh lidy fihkag ks a twi-part pk`n`. Di hit s`parat` tf`m l`eir` ass`mlgy ass `mlgy.. Zr`ss ti tf` smagg`r lusfkho. K gkc` okvkho tf` nap larr`g a strakoft sfap`, tf` p`h ks agr`ady f`avy `hiuof, K dih‛t dih‛t tf` fihkag ass`mlgy kh h`xt. T`h partkaggy pr`ss tf` waht ti add mir` w`koft. Ps` nagkp`rs ti nf`nc tf` v`ry D`grkh gkh`r sg``v` khti tf` nap `hd marc`d as n`ht`r. Add tf` n`ht`r lahd fittkho ahd snr`w kt ihti tf` p`h. `hd ie tf` p`h lidy larr`g, kt sfiugd l` :.0<0". \itat` tf` nap eir tf` l`st orakh agkohm`ht (Zfiti 0) Ih o`mstih`, tf`r` ks hi h``d ti appgy a fihksf! Phsnr`w tf` nimpg`t` nap ass`mlgy, l`kho nar`eug hit [iu nah bust pigksf tf` p`h ti a fkof ogiss. ^tart ti ritat` tf` n`ht`r lahd, ahd pr`ss kt kh. Ekhaggy, add wktf sahdpap`r, a orkt tfat wkgg aggiw yiu ti r`miv` tf` ngkp ahd nap fihkag, gkhkho tf` ngkp up wktf tf` g`a st agg tiig marcs. K bust di 4:: orkt, yiu may waht ti kht`r`stkho orakh, ir ti fkd` ahy tkhy d`e`nt yiu mkoft start at ><: ir <<: orkt, wfat`v`r kt tac`s ti nim` fihd. _fat a l`autkeug p`h!
2
>0
?. T` Ekh` Zikhts
fks nfapt`r mkoft agsi l` nagg`d ‖d`agkho wktf tf` r`ag wirgd‛ w irgd‛. Kh tf`iry, tf` iry, iur gatf` mahdr`gs ruh tru`, tf`r` ks hi sgip wf`h tf` lusfkhos ir larr`gs ar` miuht`d, lusfkhos ar` agways p`re`nt dkam`t`r ahd agg parts ahd fittkhos ar` nihn`htrkn. Pheirtuhat`gy, munf ie tfks ks bust hit tru` kh r`agkty, ahd w` fav` ti fihd ways ti d`ag wktf kt. Gunckgy tf`r` ar` ways ti r`dun` ir fkd` kmp`re`ntkihs du` ti tf`s` r`ag-gke` gkmktatkihs. T` triulg` st`ms erim trykho ti mac` p`re`nt trahsktkihs erim parts w` turh, ti mahueantur`d fittkhos w` luy kh tf` ckts. ^im` ckts ar` fard`r ti o`t p`re`nt tfah itf`rs. _` waht ti fav` tf` turh`d larr`g trahsktkih smiitfgy khti tf` fittkho, wktfiut hitkn`alg` st`p up ir diwh. A st`p up erim larr`g ti fittkho ks wirs`, l`naus` tf` `do`s ie tf` m`tag fittkhos typknaggy fav` v`ry sfarp nirh`rs tfat nah l` e`gt `askgy. ^i ih` pikht ti r`m`ml`r ks ke w` ruh khti `qukpm`ht gkmktatkihs eir sim` r`asih, kt‛s l`tt`r ti fav` tf` larr`g iv`rskz` at tf` trahsktkih tfah uhd`rskz`. Ke tf` larr`g ks iv`rskz` yiu nah pigksf a tkhy l`v`g at tf` `hd ahd kt wkgg l` munf g`ss hitkn`alg` tfah g`avkho kt squar`.
‛
>5
G`t‛s giic at tf` nimpg`t` syst`m. ^tart wktf tf` f`adstinc ie tf` gatf`. T`r` sfiugd l` hi marcs khskd` tf` Mirs`-tap`r. Ke tf`r` ar` hkncs, tf`y sfiugd l` nar`euggy r`miv`d. A Mirs`-tap`r r`am`r nah dr`ss up a piir surean`. Oi v`ry `asy, di hit di tfks uhd`r piw`r, yiu dih‛t waht ti r`miv` a git ie mat`rkag. Ke yiu us` a nigg`t nfunc, gkc` K di, ti miuht tf` mahdr`g, mac` sur` tf` nigg`t surean`s r`makh ng`ah `v`ry tkm` yiu tac` iut tf` nigg`t. i nf`nc ke a mahdr`g ruhs tru`, a dkag t`st khdknatir ih a maoh`tkn las` nim`s kh fahdy (Zfiti <). \itat` tf` mahdr`g ly fahd ahd ils`rv` tf` ruhiut, tf` varkatkih durkho ih` ritatkih. T`r` sfiugd l` v`ry gkttg` ruhiut h`xt ti tf` f`adstinc, lar`gy ils`rvalg` ih tf` snag`. Kh o`h`rag, ruhiut h`ar .::>", ir g`ss, ks IC. T`h m`asur` h`xt ti tf` takg stinc. L`naus` tf` mahdr`g ks suppirt`d tf`r`, tf`r` sfiugd l` mkhkmag ruhiut. Ke tf`r` ks mir` tfah .::>" mac` sur` tf`r` ks hi dkrt trapp`d l`tw``h tf` gkv` n`ht`r ahd tf` mahdr`g, ir
1. Ps` a Mirs`-tap`r r`am`r ti ng`ah up
a damao`d Mirs`-
tap`r tfat fas kht`rhag marcs ahd lurrs.
<. A dkag khdknatir ir a dkag t`st khdknatir (sfiwh) nah l` us`d
ti m`asur` ruhiut ih a mahdr`g.
tfat tf` n`ht`r ks hit wirh. Ke h`ktf`r ks tf` na s` ahd yiu stkgg o`t tii munf ruhiut, nfaho` tf` mahdr`g. Gastgy, m`asur` kh tf` n`ht`r ie tf` mahdr`g. Ke tf`r` ks uhann`ptalg` ruhiut f`r` lut hit at tf` `hds tf` mahdr`g ks liw`d. [iu nah iet`h r`pakr kt ly fahd ly puggkho tf` fkof spit aoakhst tf` tiig r`st o`htgy (Zfiti >). Marc tf` fkof spit first si wf`h yiu r`-m`asur` yiu nah s`` ke yiu fav` mad` ah kmpriv`m`ht ir oih` tii ear. H`xt, nim` tf` lusfkhos. Lusfkhos ar` w`ar ahd t`ar kt`ms3 yiu nah‛t avikd a gkttg` sahdkho, ir fkttkho innaskihaggy wktf tf` turhkho tiig. K tfkhc sgkoftgy
>. Aet`r fihdkho a fkof spit
yiu nah pugg tf` mahdr`g nar`euggy aoakhst tf` tiig r`st ti strakoft`h kt.
uhd`rskz`d lusfkhos ar` antuaggy hit lad. Iet`h tf`y start iut iv`rskz` erim tf` mahueantur`r. Nf`nc tf` dkam`t`r ie a h`w lusfkho ahd nimpar` kt ti tf` m`tag fittkho tfat wkgg oi h`xt ti kt. K fihksf my p`hs wktf NA, ahd NA fas a n`rtakh amiuht ie lukgd-up. K fihd kt mir` kmpirtaht ti m`asur` tf` turh`d larr`g ahd l` a gkttg` uhd`r, tf`h add NA ahd `hd up rkoft ih ir `v`h a gkttg` iv`r. ^i a wirh lusfkho ks antuaggy d`skralg`. Ihn` yiu fav` NA N A ih tf` lusfkho kt‛s kt‛s antuaggy oiid durkho sahdkho skhn` yiu wkgg fav` g`ss nfahn` ti pugg m`tag partkng`s khti yiur turhkho.
Tkp2
[iu nah nf`nc yiur mahdr`g `v`h wktfiut m`asurkho `qukpm`ht. Ie niurs` yiu nah‛t o`t quahtktatkv` quahtktatkv` kheirmatkih ih ruhiut, lut yiu nah t`gg ke tf` n`ht`r ks munf wirs` tfah tf` `hds ly figdkho a fiho`rhakg aoakhst tf` spkhhkho mahdr`g. i marc tf` fkof spit, gay a p`hnkg ih tf` tiig r`st ahd o`htgy tiunf tiunf kt ti tf` spkhhkho spkhhkho mahdr`g. mahdr`g. [iu wkgg s`` tf` p`hnkg marc `xt`hds ihgy part way ariuhd, ariuhd, ahd tf` ginatkih marcs marcs tf` fkof spit. Zut tf` fkof spit kh tf` lanc ( eankho away erim tf` tiig r`st) ahd pugg tf` mahdr`g tiwards tf` tiig r`st as sfiwh kh Zfiti >.
Lusfkhos ahd mahdr`gs sfiugd matnf. Dk`r`ht mahueantur`rs fav` dk`r`ht stahdards. A lusfkho erim L`r`a wkgg l` giis` ih a Z`hh ^tat` mahdr`g. A Z`hh ^tat` lusfkho may hit fit ihti a L`r`a mahdr`g. Z`rfaps yiu nah tig`rat` tf` sgkoft sgip kh ih` nas`, lut yiu wiugd fav` ti r`am iut tf` lusfkho kh tf` itf`r. ^im`tkm`s tf` ckt‛s lrass tul`s wkgg l` giis` ih `v`h lrahd h`w lusfkhos. K fihd tfat v`ry ahhiykho. K fav` ils`rv`d dk`r`hn`s ie .::6" l`tw``h a lusfkho‛s smagg dkam`t`r ahd tf` lrass tul` kt ks suppis`d ti fit. Kh tfat nas`, a smagg pk`n` ie lrass sfkm stinc nah l` wrapp`d ariuhd a lusfkho ti kmpriv` tf` fit. i c``p tf` giad`d mahdr`g ruhhkho tru`, kt ks kmpirtaht tfat tf` larr`g `hds ar` squar`d. T` p`h mkgg usuaggy assur`s tfat. A sahdkho bko h``ds ti l` nf`nc`d innaskihaggy uskho a p`h mkgg. (^`` Zfiti < kh tf` pr`vkius nfapt`r) ^`nihdgy, tf` axkag giad ih tf` mahdr`g sfiugd l` c`pt giw, wfknf m`ahs tf` gkv` n`ht`r sfiugd l` bust tkoft `hiuof ti suppirt tf` mahdr`g. T` mahdr`g hut sfiugd l` bust tkoft `hiuof ti g`t yiu turh wktfiut tf` larr`gs spkhhkho. Litf ie tf`s` sfiugd l` r`s`t aet`r riuof turhkho l`naus` riuof turhkho nah s`ge-tkoft`h tf`m. T` mist dknugt ckts ti o`t p`re`nt ar` p`hs tfat e`atur` a smiitf trahsktkih erim larr`g ti fittkho wktf hi adban`ht irham`htatkih. Ahy ckhd ie irham`htag e`atur`, o`h`raggy a d`niratkv` rkho ir a st`p kh tf` fittkho wkgg ``ntkv`gy fkd` smagg khannurank`s. T` ^tat`smah (Nfapt`r 5) p`h ks a p`re`nt p `re`nt `xampg`. At tf` nap n`ht`r lahd, tf`r` ks a d`niratkv` rkho. At
2
>?
tf` ngkp `hd, tf`r` ks tf` rkm ie tf` ngkp ahd tf` fihkag fas a dk`r`ht sgip` sgip ` erim tf` larr`g. io`tf`r tf`s` wkgg agsi fkd` smagg khannurank`s. Ih tf` makh larr`g, at tf` eriht `hd, tf` diulg` st`p ie tf` trkm rkho r kho mac`s kt sim`wfat tig`raht. F`r` kt ks kmpirtaht ti l` sgkoftgy fkof, ke ahytfkho, ahd lr`ac tf` `do` ly pigksfkho a smagg l`v`g. T` upp`r `hd ie tf` makh larr`g ks tf` mist nrktknag—a s`amg`ss trahsktkih erim larr`g ti fittkho. Ie niurs` kt ks a gkttg` dknugt ti m`asur` tf` v`ry `do` ie a sgipkho larr`g, si l` nar`eug pisktkihkho nagkp`rs. Ih` way ti d`ag wktf khannurank`s ahd tiuof trahsktkihs ks ti `xaoo`rat`. Ngis` ks lad ahd ilb`ntkihalg`, lut r`aggy iv`rskz` ahd sgipkho khti tf` fittkho, ir riuhd`d iv`r, fkd`s dkam`t`r prilg`ms. Zfiti 4 sfiws tfks t`nfhkqu` `mpgiy`d d`gkl`rat`gy. d`gkl`rat`gy. Kh tf` kviry p`h (Nfapt`r 1:) K waht`d ti khnr`as` dkam`t`r ly aliut .:>0". G`et squar`, tf` dkam`t`r mksmatnf wiugd giic t`rrklg`. \iuhd`d iv`r kt ks lar`gy hitkn`alg`. T` sam` oi`s eir tf` sgip` at a trahsktkih. Kt giics l`st l` st ke tf` sgip` ie tf` larr`g `hd ks tf` sam` as tf` sgip` ie tf` fittkho. K gkc` lg`hdkho sfap`s smiitfgy. K wkgg hit` tf`s` sfap` ahd sgip` e`atur`s wf`h w` mac` tf` Z`re`nt Ekt p`h kh Nfapt`r 6. Gastgy K‛d gkc` ti m`htkih orakh agkohm`ht l`tw``h larr`gs. T`r` ar` sim` p`hs wf`r` tfks ks kmpirtaht sunf as a ngknc p`h mad` wktf twi larr`gs. Ihn` ass`mlg`d, tf`y h`v`r nfaho` r`gatkv` irk`htatkih. wkst p`hs ar` agr`ady a gkttg` g`ss nrktknag, mist 4. A larr`g turh`d iv`rskz` ahd
‛
>6
Tkp2
Mahdr`g Mahdr`g stkh`ss oi`s wktf tf` tf` squar` ie tf` dkam`t`r. T`r` ar` twi stahdard mahdr`g skz`s, tf` ‗A” wktf .<45" dkam`t`r, ir tf` ‗L” wktf .<;:" dkam`t`r. T` ‗L” mahdr`g ks h`argy 4:% stk`r tfah tf` ‗A”. _f`h sim` kd`htknag p`h ckts c kts ar` avakgalg` eir litf mahdr`gs, mahdr`gs, nfiis` tf` tf` tfknc`r tfknc`r ‗L”. ‗L”. K `v`h r`am iut lusfkhos erim erim .<45" ti .<;:" ti us` tf` ‗L” mahdr`g wf`h K nah‛t o`t lusfkhos lusfkhos eir garo` p`hs eir tf` ‗L”. ‗L”.
p`ipg` gkc` ti c``p tf` orakh agkoh`d wf`h tf` p`h ks ngis`d. Eir p`hs wf`r` tf` dkam`t`r nfaho`s kh tf` n`ht`r, n`ht`r, kh mahy nas`s tfks ks hit kmpirtaht—lut kt nah l`, d`p`hdkho ih tf` mat`rkag. Eir `xampg` ahog` nut wiids ir dymihdwiid wkgg giic idd uhg`ss tf` orakh ks agkoh`d. Z`hs wktf naps iet`h fav` mugtkstart tfr`ads. Tat m`ahs, tf`r` ar` tfr`` ir eiur irk`htatkihs pissklg`. K gkc` ti mac` sur` tf`r` ks at g`ast ih` irk`htatkih wf`r` tf` orakh ks agkoh`d, ahd K wkgg put tf` nap ih sunf tfat tf` orakh matnf`s. ^i eir eiuhtakh p`hs, first K mac` sur` tf` hkl ks agkoh`d wktf tf` hkn`st orakh ih tf` larr`g. T`h K add tf` nap si tfat tf` orakh matnf`s. Gastgy, Ga stgy, ahd tfat ks tru` eir agg p`hs, K irk`ht tf` ngkp sunf tfat kt `ktf`r niv`rs ahy tkhy d`e`nt, ir tfat kt oi`s iv`r tf` mist uhkht`r`stkho orakh.
o`htgy riuhd`d iv`r ti tf` fittkhos ks lar`gy hitkn`alg`.
6. Z`re`nt Ekt Laggpikht Z`h
f` Z`re`nt Ekt p`h ks ah kht`r`stkho p`h skhn` kt nah l` s`t up as a laggpikht as w`gg as a p`hnkg. T` sam` nihv`rskih nartrkdo`, wktf a gkttg` lkt ie wirc, nah l` us`d ih itf`r p`h mid`gs tfat us` a Zarc`r-styg` r`figg. Fiw`v`r, tf` Z`re`nt Ekt Nihv`rtklg` wircs wktfiut midkfinatkih. L`naus` kt us`s a dk`r`ht, `ask`r-mivkho m`nfahksm tfah mist itf`r ckt p`hs kt g`hds kts`ge ti a p`hnkg l`tt`r tfah itf`rs.
_` us` ah anr ygkn an`tat` p`h lgahc f`r`. T`r` ar` mahy pgastkn p`h lgahcs avakgalg`, ahd tf`y fav` sim` dk`r`ht prip`rtk`s, lut kh prkhnkpg`, agg nah l` us`d wktf tf` sam` t`nfhkqu`s. Ih` ie tf` nimmih prip`rtk`s ks tfat tf`y m`gt wf`h tf`y o`t tii fit. Fiw fit tf`y nah o`t l`eir` m`gtkho vark`s ly mat`rkag. Anrygkn an`tat` nah l` tac`h ti fkof`r t`mp`ratur`s tfah sim` ie tf` igd`r r`skhs yiu may fihd. _f`h pgastkns ar` drkgg`d, kt ks l`st ti sgiw tf` sp``d diwh ti ariuhd 1:::-\ZM. _f`h yiu start drkggkho at first firs t yiu o`h`rat` eakrgy rkokd rkllihs. As yiu prin``d ahd tf` drkgg lkt o`ts fit tf` rkllihs l`nim` siet. Kt ks tkm` ti stip ahd g`t tf` lkt niig ke tfat fapp`hs ir yiu nah nr`at` a m`ss tfat rukhs tf` p`h lgahc ahd ouhcs up yiur drkgg lkt. Ke yiu o`t a nfahn` ti fahd-s`g`nt anrygkn lgahcs tac` advahtao` ie tfat. Nf`nc lgahcs iut eir patt`rh ih agg skd`s. T` lgahcs lgahc s kh Zfiti 1 ar` tf` sam`, lut ilvkiusgy tf` ih` kh eriht e riht wkgg r`sugt kh a mir` `xnktkho p`h.
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Z`re`nt Ekt Nihv`rtklg` p`h ckt erim L`r`a • Lusfkhos eir Nihv`rtklg` p`h • Z`h mkgg ahd sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • Anrygkn an`tat` p`h lgahc • Anrygkn nraets pakht ti matnf tf` lgahc • ‖^‛ drkgg lkt • ‖Z‛ drkgg lkt • L mahdr`g • Mknri-m`sf ckt 1,0::„1<,::: m`sf • Ih` mknrih dkamihd past`
2
>;
nrktknag eir pgastkns lut kt sfiugd l` sfarp ti r`dun` f`atkho. T` r`nimm`hd`d drkgg lkts eir tfks p`h ar` �⅞�" ahd ‗I”, lut l`naus` l` naus` ie tf` tfknch`ss ie tf` pakht, K am uskho sgkoftgy garo`r skz`s s kz`s ‗^” ahd ‗Z”. ‗Z”. Nut ti g`hotf as usuag. T` eriht larr`g g`hotf ks nrktknag. Ke kt ks tii sfirt, sfirt , tf` r`figg wkgg hit r`trant nimpg`t`gy. nimpg`t`gy.
1. Gkc` wiid, anrygkn lgahcs vary
wkd`gy. Tf` giw`r larr`g sfiugd
pridun` a mir` `xnktkho p`h.
L`r`a fas twi m`tfids kh tf`kr khstruntkihs eir mackho tf` upp`r larr`g. Ih` m`tfid ks ti start wktf a eugg-g`hotf nap larr`g ahd tf`h nut a t`hih diwh ti tf` lrass tul`. T` itf`r starts wktf a sfirt`h`d larr`g tfat g`av`s a pk`n` ie lrass tul` pritrudkho. K agways start wktf a eugg-g`hotf lgahc. Lgiw iut dust erim tf` khskd` ie tf` lgahcs ahd pakht tf` khskd`. A Q-tkp mac`s a oiid appgknatir (Zfiti >). G`t kt dry iv`rhkoft ir us` a fakr dry`r ti ann`g`rat` drykho. Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul` wktf `pixy. Miuht kt ih tf` gatf` uskho tf` lusfkhos. F`r` tf` smagg`r (eriht) tul` wkgg fit dkr`ntgy ihti tf` mahdr`g, tf` lusfkhos fav` hi st`p. K miuht tf` upp`r larr`g lar r`g kh r`v`rs` l`naus` K waht tf` nrktknag dkam`t`r h`ar tf` f`adstinc. urhkho anrygkn ks a gkttg` dk`r`ht erim turhkho wiid, lut iur stahdard ½" spkhdg` oiuo` wircs qukt` w`gg.
<. Anrygkn l`nim`s trahspar`ht wf`h kt ks
turh`d tfkh. [iu nah nfaho` tf` nigir skohkfinahtgy ly pakhtkho tf` lrass tul`.
As pgastkns o`t tfkh, tf`y l`nim` mir` trahsgun`ht. [iu nah luy sim` lrass tul`s tfat ar` lrkoft hknc`g ir darc pgat`d, ir pakht`d wfkt`, ir yiu nah pakht tf`m yiurs`ge. Lut yiu nah agsi s`` oaps kh tf` ogu` tfriuof tf` pgastkn at tkm`s. T` l`st way ti avikd tfks ks ti pakht tf` khskd` ie tf` drkgg`d fig` wktf a suktalg` nigir. [iur [iur nigir nfikn` nah nfaho` tf` giic ie tf` p`h. Ah `xampg` d`mihstratkho tf` ``nt ks sfiwh kh Zfiti <. T` lrass tul` was strkp`d r`d ahd wfkt` ahd pusf`s tf` iraho` anrygkn erim h`argy y`ggiw ti d``p r`d. K us` anrygkn nraet nrae t pakht avakgalg` erim filly stir`s. Kt nim`s kh mahy nigirs ahd ks v`ry kh`xp`hskv`. Mist nraet stir`s s`gg tf`s` pakhts kh a s`parat` aksg`, hit h`ar tf` artksts‛ pakhts. K fav` us`d tf` nf`ap`st ahd tf` mist mis t `xp`hskv`, wfknf ks stkgg ihgy riuofgy $<, ahd ihgy luy tf` pr`mkum ‛ pakhts hiw skhn` K usuaggy o`t oiid niv`rao` wktf a skhog` niat.
4:
Gay iut tf` larr`gs ih tf` lgahc, mackho us` ie tf` l`st patt`rh. G`av` ⅗" `xtra at tf` `hd ti avikd favkho tf` drkgg lkt `xkt. Nut ih tf` lahd saw ahd drkgg at 1::: \ZM. T` nfikn` ie drkgg lkt typ` ks hit tii
T` p`h sfap` ks ti sim` d`or`` dkntat`d ly tf` ckt. G`t m` pr`ean` tfks ly saykho tf`r` ks hi h i alsigut` rkoft ir wriho way3 ‖rkoft‛ ks v`ry sulb`ntkv`. [iu nah turh wkgd sfap`s ahd ke tf`y pg`as` yiu, or`at! i m` kt giics oiid ke tf` fittkhos matnf tf` larr`gs kh dkam`t`r ahd sgip` at tf` buhntkihs. Tks m`ahs tfat eir tf` upp`r larr`g, tf` sfap` sfiugd l` a strakoft larr`g ie tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` lusfkho, ir ratf`r tf` n`ht`r lahd (A kh Zfiti 4). Tks ks antuaggy a h`n`sskty l`naus` w` wkgg w kgg nut a t`hih gat`r, ahd ke yiu dkd hit c``p a nihstaht dkam`t`r yiu wiugd hit l` alg` ti matnf tf` n`ht`r lahd. Kh tf` upp`r fage, as yiu >. Zakhtkho tf` khskd` ie
tf` larr`g pr`v`hts tf` lrass tul` ahd tf` ogu` erim sfiwkho tfriuof.
A
L
N
D
4. A iwkho sfap` mac`s ah `g`oaht p`h.
0. Marc tf` sfiugd`r eir tf`
t`hih.
apprianf tf` fihkag (L kh Zfiti 4) turh a o`htg` sgip` tiwards tf` lusfkho. Hit` tfat tf` fihkag kts`ge di`s hit fav` strakoft skd`s lut ks sgip`d. [iu wkgg fihd tf` larr`g wkgg iw khti tfks sgip` smiitfgy. Eir tf` giw`r larr`g, h`ar tf` n`ht`r (N) K gkc` c``pkho a nihstaht dkam`t`r, dkam`t`r, lut tf` p`h p `h nah fav` a gkttg` larr`g sfap` agsi, ke yiu pr`e`r, ahd stkgg m``t tf` nrkt`rka K gakd iut. Kh tf` gast ¸" ir si (D) turh a o`htg` sgip` tiwards tf` lusfkho ahd yiu‛gg fihd tfat tf` sgkoftgy tap`r`d `hds up aliut rkoft ti smiitfgy iw khti tf` tkp. Anrygkns di hit h``d ahy fihksf3 yiu nah bust pigksf ti a fkof ogiss. Aoakh, agg tiig marcs h``d ti l` r`miv`d ly sahdkho, at ir up ti 4:: ir 5:: orkt. Eiggiw ly g`hotfwks` stric`s. At tfks pikht, ir aet`r tf` first orad`s ie mknri-m`sf, w` h``d ti nut a t`hih eir tf` n`ht`r lahd. T` t`hih ks l`st nut aet`r tf` 10::, 16::, ir <4:: mknri-m`sf pigksf. Ke w` nut kt l`eir` sahdkho tf`r` ks a t`hd`hny ti rigg iv`r tf` sfarp nirh`r ie tf` t`hih. Ke w` nut tf` t`hih at tf` v`ry `hd, iet`h kt g`av`s ah uhskoftgy lurr, wfknf w` tf`h fav` ti lanc i tfriuof a e`w orad`s ie pigksf. Ahd y`s, tfat fapp`hs3 K‛v` l``h chiwh ti eiro`t ahd pigksf agg tf` way tfriuof. Nar`euggy marc tf` g`hotf erim tf` fihkag `hd. T` g`hotf ie tf` r`makhkho anrygkn ks nrktknag eir tf` p`h ti wirc prip`rgy. Kt h``ds ti l` l`tw``h 1¸" ahd 1⅘". T` g`hotf ie tf` t`hih kts`ge ks hit nrktknag, si yiu nah mac` up eir ahy prkir khannurany kh g`hotf. Ps` a partkho tiig ti nut agg tf` way diwh ti tf` lrass tul`. [iu nah eiggiw tf` pigksfkho s`qu`hn` erim tf` pr`vkius nfapt`r uskho mknri-m`sf. K wkgg us` mknrim`sf w`t f`r`. Kt tiic m` a giho tkm` ti try w`t pigksfkho skhn` K am hit tfrkgg`d wktf wat`r ariuhd tf` gatf`. Ke yiu fav` `asy ann`ss ti wat`r kh yiur sfip, tfks wircs w`gg eir anrygkns as w`gg as NA. Zut a rao anriss yiur gatf` l`d ti natnf drkps. Dkp tf` 10:: mknri-m`sf kh wat`r ahd pigksf. Kt wkgg qukncgy lukgd up wfkt` sgurry3 avikd g`ttkho kt dry. A skhog` w`ttkho wkgg o`h`raggy di. ^tip tf` gatf` ahd di g`hotfwks`
5. Dkamihd past` adds
ah `xtra gust`r.
stric`s, us` tf` rao ti dry tf` lgahc ahd r`miv` ahy r`makhkho sgurry. _irc up tfriuof tf` orad`s ti 1<,::: ahd yiu sfiugd o`t a eahtastkn ogiss. K dih‛t eiggiw tfks wktf ahy ie tf` pgastkn pigksf`s. Lut K fav` eiuhd a pridunt tfat s``ms ti add y`t a gkttg` mir` ogiss2 dkamihd pigksfkho past`. Kt ks avakgalg` erim gapkdary suppgk`rs ir ih `Lay. ^`` \`siurn`s ih pao` 141. ^qu``z` aliut a ½" g`hotf ihti tf` larr`g, ahd rul kt ih wktf g`hotfwks` stric`s uskho a siet ngitf ir ouh larr`g patnf wfkg` ritatkho tf` spkhdg` ly fahd. T`h pigksf kt i uskho us kho a ng`ah ar`a ie tf` ngitf. Ekh`r dkamihd pigksf`s ar` avakgalg` tfiuof eir m` kt‛s fard ti dksn`rh eurtf`r eur tf`r kmpriv`m`ht. Zr`ss agg tf` parts kh annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs. Ke tf` n`ht`r lahd ks giis`, us` a tkhy lkt ie `pixy. K h`v`r us` NA ogu` ih a fihksf`d p`h. _ktf `pixy, ke yiu o`t ahy squ``z`-iut, yiu nah skmpgy wkp` kt i wktfiut g`avkho ahy r`skdu`. [iu nah‛t nah‛t di tfat wktf NA. Agsi, NA kh `hngis`d span`s tac`s a giho tkm` ti nur`, ih tf` ird`r ie days! Durkho tfat tkm` kt r`g`as`s a vapir tfat g`av`s a wfkt` figm ih pgat`d parts kh `hngis`d span`s. i s`t tf` p`h up as a s a p`hnkg skmpgy r`miv` tf` r`figg ahd drip kh a nihv`rskih nartrkdo` avakgalg` erim L`r`a Fardwiids ir tf`kr dkstrklutirs.
2
41
Tfr`` `xampg`s ie ahtg`r p`hs.
;. Ahtg`r Nkoar Z`h A
htg`r mac`s l`autkeug p`hs ahd ks r`gatkv`gy skmpg` ti wirc. Phgkc` firhs, ahtg`rs ar` sf`d ahhuaggy, si hi ahkmag fa s ti dk`. Agtfiuof fuhtkho erk`hds may suppgy yiu wktf mat`rkag kh `xnfaho` eir a p`h, kt ks iet`h nfagg`hokho ti fihd a s`ntkih suktalg` eir p`hs kh sunf mat`rkag. T`r` ar` mahy sp`nk`s ie d``r, ahd tf`kr ahtg`rs vary kh t`rms ie sukt alkgkty eir p`hs. Zfiti 1 sfiws a huml`r ie dk`r`ht ahtg`r s`ntkihs iltakh`d erim a vark`ty ie siurn`s. Mist ahtg`rs fav` a pirius n`ht`r s`ntkih, ahd a fard iut`r surean` w`‛gg nagg `ham`g. Hit` tfat tf` ratki ie pirius n`ht`r ti `ham`g vark`s. _fkt` akg akg d``r, nimmih kh tf` Hirtf @ast wf`r` K gkv`, ks usuaggy nfagg`hokho skhn` kt fas gkttg` `ham`g. ^amlar ahd axks d``r ahtg`r wirc v`ry w`gg eir p`hs. T`y wirc v`ry w`gg eir p`hs, l`naus` tf`y fav` strakoft s`ntkihs, ahd a tfknc `ham`g gay`r. Mahy p`h ckt suppgk`rs fav` ahtg`r avakgalg` tfat wircs w`gg eir p`hs. D`p`hdkho ih tf` s`ntkih yiu nfiis` yiu nah mac` dk`r`ht giickho p`hs. G`t‛s start wktf ah `asy ih`. K wkgg nfiis` twi pk`n`s ie ahtg`r tfat ar` strakoft ahd ar` hit tii pirius at tf` n`ht`r. ‛
4<
Ahtg`r fas a sm`gg tfat tac`s sim` o`ttkho us`d ti. Kt‛s ah iroahkn mat`rkag, ahd ke yiu ar` s`hsktkv` s`hs ktkv` ti sm`ggs w`ar ah appriprkat` lr`atfkho masc. K am hit awar` ie f`agtf kssu`s r`gat`d ti ahtg`r dust, lut at g`ast a dust masc ks advksalg`. Nfiis` s`ntkihs ly figdkho tf` p`h tul`s h`xt ti tf` ahtg`r, marc nut ginatkihs, ahd nut ih tf` lahd saw, ⅗" giho`r tfah
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Nkoar p`h ckt • Mahdr`g, lusfkhos eir nkoar p`h • Z`h mkgg ahd sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • Ahtg`r • /" drkgg lkt • Alragih pads, 0::„4::: m`sf • Nittih pigksfkho wf``g ahd wfkt` dkamihd nimpiuhd • Fydrio`h p`rixkd` • Zitasskum p`rmahoahat`
1. Ahtg`r fas mahy
dkee`r`ht sfap`s, t`xtur`s ahd nrisss`ntkihs aee`ntkho suktalkgkty eir p`hs.
a p`h larr`g.
>. Ekgg pirius s`ntkihs ie tf` ahtg`r wktf
4. A pigksfkho wf``g
tfkh, eiggiw`d
ly m`dkum NA.
tf` tul`s. Drkgg uskho tf` /" drkgg lkt wktfiut `xktkho. T`h nut tf` ngis`d `hd. L`naus` tf` `hd surean`s ih ah krr`ougar lgahc ar` usuaggy i squar`, nut a gkttg` giho`r tfah yiu wiugd nut a r`ougar wiid lgahc, si yiu fav` `hiuof mat`rkag ti squar` tf` `hds. rkm rkm ih tf` l`gt sahd`r uskho a squarkho bko, ir us` a larr`g trkmm`r kh ah `g`ntrkn drkgg. Litf larr`gs ar` g`hotfs`hsktkv`, di hit sfirt`h tf` lrass tul`s, trkm uhtkg yiu bust yiu bust tiunf tiunf tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul`. T`r` ar` mahy ways ti mkx up lgahcs ahd lusfkhos ih a nkoar p`h l`naus` litf tul`s ar` tf` sam` dkam`t`r lut dk`r`ht g`hotfs, ahd tf` lusfkhos fav` eiur dkam`t`rs. T` skmpg` way ks ti gkh` up tf` lusfkhos ly skz`. Ih` ks tf` smagg`st, eiur tf` garo`st. Miuht ih tf` mahdr`g kh tf` eiggiwkho ird`r2 Lusfkho ih`, giho lgahc, lusfkho tfr``, lusfkho twi, sfirt lgahc, lusfkho eiur. eiur. Tks irk`hts tf` tkp at tf` f`adstinc, ahd tf` n`ht`r lahd at tf` takgstinc.
<. Pskho ah `g`ntrkn drkgg wktf a p`h mkgg ti squar` up
g`ts yiu anfk`v` a or`at sf``h dkr`ntgy wktfiut tf` h``d eir a fihksf.
T` ½" spkhdg` oiuo` aoakh wircs w`gg. urh ti tf` lusfkhos, okvkho tf` p`h tf` sfap` yiu gkc`. F`r` K mac` a eakrgy sgkm p`h ti my gkckho. Nar`euggy giic at tf` surean` ahd s`` ke ahy pirius n`ht`r fas l`nim` `xpis`d. Ke si, drkllg` sim` tfkh eiggiw`d ly m`dkum NA ih tfat ar`a. T` tfkh N A p`h`trat`s `ask`r, ahd kt s``ms ti f`gp tf` m`dkum NA figg tf` oaps l`tt`r. ^ahd up ti 4:: ir 5:: orkt ti o`t rkd ie agg tiig marcs. Aoakh, khsp`nt eir ar`as tfat h``d figgkho ahd r`p`at tf` prin`dur` uhtkg yiu fav` a sigkd surean`. K o`h`raggy di hit add a fihksf ti ahtg`r, K bust pigksf kt. Fiw`v`r, yiu may d`nkd` ti us` a NA fihksf as d`snrkl`d kh Nfapt`r 0. My pr`e`rr`d pigksfkho pads eir ahtg`r ar` Alragih, ah ip`h-n`gg pigksfkho pad. Ps` tf`m at 1::: \ZM ahd avikd o`ttkho tf`m fit. \uh tfriuof tf` orad`s, fihksfkho `anf orad` wktf g`hotfwks` stric`s. K tf`h tac` tf` larr`gs ti a nittih pigksfkho wf``g ahd pigksf wktf wfkt` dkamihd nimpiuhd ti okv` tf`m tfat `xtra sfkh`. K g`av` tf` lgahcs ih tf` mahdr`g, wfknf ks stkgg kh my L`agg
2
4>
Tkp2
Oray ir spgitnfy ahtg`r nah l` r`turh`d ti wfkt`. T` dksnigiratkih ks a skoh ie tf` ahtg`r l`kho a gkttg` igd, prilalgy favkho l``h g`et iutskd` eir a wfkg` aet`r kt was sf`d. [iu [iu nah iet`h iet`h r`stir` kt ti wfkt` ly siackho tf` fihksf`d larr`g larr`g kh fydrio`h fydrio`h p`rixkd`. T` pfarmany vark`ty vark`ty ks qukt` w`ac, ahd kt turhs khti wat`r iv`r tkm`, si us` a er`sf littg`, littg`, ahd siac eir a niupg` niupg` ie days uhtkg kt l`nim`s wfkt`. Hit` tfat ahtg`r wkgg sw`gg up sim` wktf tf` siackho— aggiw aggiw sim` days ti dry iut ahd nim` lanc ti tf` turh`d dkm`hskihs aet`r yiu siac.
0. Ih tf` g`et, tf` larr`gs as turh`d. Ih tf` rkoft, tf` larr`gs fav`
turh`d wfkt` aet`r a siackho kh fydrio`h p`rixkd` eir twi days.
nigg`t nfunc. Tks okv`s m` sim`tfkho ti figd wfkg` pigksfkho. Khst`ad ie Alragih yiu nah agsi us` mknrim`sf up ti 1<,::: m`sf. Ass`mlg` ly eiggiwkho tf` ckt khstruntkihs.
‛
44
5. Nirr`nt agkohm`ht ie yiur drkgg g`ts yiu
K gkc` g`avkho sim` ie tf` iut`r surean` ie tf` ahtg`r (w`‛gg nagg kt larc) sfiwkho ih tf` p`h. Eir tfat, w` h``d ti drkgg v`ry ngis` ti tf` surean`, ahd kt f`gps ke w` agsi mac` tf` p`h a gkttg` eat. K nfis` a pk`n` ie ahtg`r tfat fad a gkttg` nurvatur`, nagg kt a lahaha sfap`, ahd a sim`wfat ohargy larc surean`. Nut ahd miuht kh a drkgg vks`, ngampkho tf` twi `hds ahd mkddg` kh tf` vks`. _f`h yiu giic erim tf` ip`h `hd ie tf` vks` yiu s`` tf` skd` ie tf` lahaha. Hiw nim`s tf` trkncy part2 T` drkgg lkt h``ds ti `ht`r tf` at part ih tip wktf sim` span` sp an` ariuhd kt eir tf` lusfkho, ahd yiu h``d h` `d ti avikd lr`ackho tfriuof ih tf` khh`r nurv`d part ie tf` lahaha. K di tfks ly giw`rkho tf` drkgg lkt ahd mivkho tf` drkgg vks` lanc, skoftkho wf`tf`r K nah mac` tf` fig`.
ih tf` p`h wfknf adds a git ie nfarant`r.
Kt ks hit agways pissklg`. ^im`tkm`s a gkttg` sfkmmkho nah f`gp. Kt ks trkncy ke tf` lahaha ks v`ry l`ht! l `ht! Kt may l` f`gpeug ti marc wf`r` yiu waht tf` drkgg lkt ti `ht`r. `ht`r. Ir, ke yiu fav` ah x-y vks` gkc` m`, bust miv` tf` vks` lanc tkgg tf` drkgg lkt gkh`s up wktf tf` lgahc.
ti a darc lriwh.
Aet`r tfat, `v`rytfkho ks tf` sam` as l`eir`. [iu di hit fav` tf` iptkih ie dikho a NA fihksf l`naus` kt ks fard ti c``p tf` NA iut ie tf` larc ar`a. Ke yiu fav` sim` figgkho ti di, fav` a pap`r tiw`g r`ady eir a quknc wkp` ke sim` NA ruhs khti tf` larc. ^tart wktf a eat sfap` ahd budo` wfat sfap` yiu nah o`t away wktf w ktf wfkg` pr`s`rvkho tf` larc. T` pfiti ih pao` 4< sfiws tfr`` ahtg`r p`hs wktf v`ry dk`r`ht giics.
pr`s`rv` sim` larc
?. Zitasskum Z`rmahoahat` nah r`stir` ead`d larc
Tkp2
Ke tf` larc nigir fa s ead`d, kt nah l` r`stir`d ly siackho tf` lgahc kh pitasskum p`rmahoahat` sigutkih. Zitasskum p`rmahoahat` p`rmahoahat` ks a purpg` sagt us`d as ah krih r`miv`r kh wat`r tr`atm`ht syst`ms. [iu nah fihd kt ih `Lay. A e`w iuhn`s wkgg gast yiu eir`v`r. ^triho suoo`stkih3 w`ar ogiv`s wf`h uskho kt! Zitasskum p`rmahoahat` p`rmahoahat` wkgg stakh yiur sckh lriwh lriwh ahd kt wkgg hit wasf i.
1:. Kvir Kviryy Z`h _
irckho wktf kviry pr`s`hts sim` sp`nkag nfagg`ho`s. nfagg`ho`s. T` mat`rkag kts`ge ks hit r`aggy ahy fard`r ti wirc tfah ahtg`r. T` makh dkstkhntkih ks nist. Kviry eir a p`h nah nist mir` tfah $1::! ^i gits ie `xtra nar` ks h`n`ssary ti avikd damao` durkho nihstruntkih tfat nah g`ad ti nranckho gat`r. rad` kh `g`pfaht kviry fas l``h kgg`oag eir y`ars, lut dinum`ht`d pr`-lah `g`pfaht kviry nah l` iltakh`d g`oaggy. Itf`r hih-r`strknt`d siurn`s ie kviry ar` mammitf kviry, ir kviry erim t``tf gkc` fkppi ir wartfio. Hih` ie kt ks kh`xp`hskv`! K wkgg us` mammitf kviry eir tfks p`h. Mammitf kviry ks iv`r 1:,::: y`ars igd ahd ks eiuhd kh tf` ^kl`rkah tuhdra. T` c`y eir wirckho kviry ks ti avikd str`ss, m`nfahknag as w`gg as tf`rmag. Ah kviry p`h ks hit a chinc-ariuhd p`h, kt sfiugd l` c`pt kh a r`asihalgy stalg` `hvkrihm`ht kh t`rms ie f`at ahd fumkdkty l`naus` kviry nah sfrkhc ahd `xpahd wfknf nah g`ad ti nranckho. Nrancs usuaggy start at tf` `hds ir at tkhy kht`rhag erantur`s. Chiwkho tfks, w` nah tac` sim` `xtra nar` ti avikd prilg`ms. Ekrst K wkgg nfiis` a p`h wktf a tfknc wagg, `v`h turh tf` larr`g garo`r tfah tf` lusfkhos ahd riuhd iv`r tf` `hds. ^`nihdgy, w` wkgg us` `xklg` ogu` ahd try ti hit fav` eugg ogu` niv`rao`. T` oap sfiugd akd kh aggiwkho sim` miv`m`ht. Tkrd, fittkhos ar` hit pr`ss`d kh, lut ratf`r tf` tul`s ar` `hgaro`d ahd fittkhos ar` ogu`d. T` ckt K nfis` ks tf` U`hus ckt. _f`h mad` ti tf` lusfkho dkm`hskihs , tf` wagg tfknch`ss kh tf` nap ks aliut .:4:". _` wkgg khnr`as` tf` wagg tfknch`ss ly aliut .:10". T` makh lidy fas a tap`r ti kt ahd tf` wagg tfknch`ss nfaho`s erim aliut .:00" at tf` giw`r `hd ti a gkttg` uhd`r .:4:" at tf` upp`r `hd. Ly uskho twi garo` trkm rkhos khst`ad ie tf` twi
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • U`hus U`hus p`h ckt erim Nraet ^uppgy P^A • ^par`, garo`, makh-lidy trkm rkho • Mahdr`g ahd lusfkhos eir U`hus p`h • Z`h mkgg ahd sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • Kviry2 at g`ast ⅝" squar` ly <" ahd ⅝" squar` ly <·" • 1<.0 mm ahd 1:.0 mm drkgg lkts • Mknri-M`sf
2
40
1. Ogu` a wast`lginc ti tf`
kviry ti khnr`as` tf` sae`ty marokh
>. Egiid tf` larr`g `hds
wktf NA l`eir` turhkho.
wf`h drkggkho.
`asy ti pusf tf` tul` iut annkd`htaggy ke yiu dih‛t aggiw sunk`ht nurkho tkm`. ^quar` ^ quar` tf` `hds. i r`dun` tf` pissklkgkty ie tf` sfinc ie riuofkho nuts nr`atkho mknri-nrancs, chinc tf` nirh`rs i tf` lgahcs ih tf` l`gt sahd`r (Zfiti <) Nar`euggy iid tf` `hd surean`s wktf tfkh NA �Zfiti >�. Mknri-tkps (v`ry tfkh-hizzg` ann`ssirk`s sigd eir NA littg` tkps) wirc v`ry w`gg eir tfks. T` kd`a ks ti g`t NA wknc khti ahy mknri-nrancs w` may hit s`` at tf` `hds. \`-squar` tf` lgahcs, r`mivkho mist ie tf` NA tfat drk`d ih tf` surean`. T` sfip mad` tiig ih pao` 04 wircs v`ry w`gg eir tfks. <. Chinc tf` nirh`rs iee ih tf`
l`gt sahd`r ti avikd str`ss ti tf` larr`gs durkho riuofkho nuts.
Di hit turh ti tf` lusfkhos, lut us` nagkp`rs ti turh tf` nap larr`g lar r`g ti .5::" dkam`t`r. \iuhd iv`r tf` `hds ti tf` lusfkhos. T` stahdard makh lidy skz`s tfat nim` wktf tf` ckt, w`‛gg `gkmkhat` tf` tap`r lusfkhos ar` .46:" ahd .01<". _` waht ti avikd tf` ahd c``p a nihstaht tfknc`r wagg ie .:0?". T` s`nihd tap`r, si `ktf`r us` a s`nihd .01<" lusfkho ke yiu fav` garo` trkm rkho nah nim` erim ahitf`r ckt, ahd nah a s`nihd iu fav` s``h tfks p`h kh mahy avirs kh tf` gast nfapt`r. Kt ks s`t, a ir aoakh us` nagkp`rs ti turh ti .01<". usuaggy l` iltakh`d as a spar` erim tf` stir`. Avikd )riuhdkho Tiigs `hd kh& tf` Mat`rkags gatt`r nas` na s` wf`h or`at first p`h! Kh tf` past, mahy p`ipg` (khngudkho (khngudkho mys`ge start`d iv`r tf` pigksfkho. ^ahd ahd pigksf uskho mknri-m`sf, mackho i c``p kviry niig sur` yiu us` v`ry sfarp wktf a sgkmgkh` p`h.mac` A sgkmgkh` ks kh`xp`hskv` ahd skmpg`, lut agsi nah • o`t Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho sur` tf` lgahcs di hit fit. K us` dry mknri-m`sf tiigs. Erim saw, ti drkgg lkt, ti yiur gatf` tiigs, ahd l` dknugt ti o`t p`re`nt! T` trahsktkih erim tf` p`h larr`g ti tf` tkp ih kviry. K dih‛t waht• tiOatsly tac` ahy nfahn`s wktf a twkst p`h ckt (Z^K) dih‛t L`naus` kviry ks `xp`hskv` try ti luy ahd dkam`t`r fas tirusf. l` spit ih litf kh t`rms ie nihn`htrknkty ir kt ks gkqukd tfat may stakh tf` `xp`hskv` kviry! `xantgy g`hotf yiu h``d. Ke tfks m`ahs yiu `hd • Lusfkhos eir Oatsly p`h (Z^K) v`ry hitkn`alg`. hittf` kn`alg`. up wktf a pk`n` tfat di`s hit fav` tf` `xtra ⅗" w` _f`h ass`mlgkho tf` p`h w` w ` aoakh waht ti avikd • Z`h mkgg sfkm larr`g (Z^K) usuaggy add ti avikd tf` drkgg lkt `xktkho tf` lgahc, T`r` ar` s`v`rag varkatkihs ie tf` p`h avakgalg` erim e rim dk`r`ht str`ss.suppgk`rs. Psuaggy tf` fittkhos ar` pr`ss`d khti tf` larr`gs. ogu` ih a wast` pk`n` ti drkgg khti (Zfiti 1). • tf` Agt`rhatkv` eir p`h mkgg sfkm Kt ks hit ah annkd`ht tfat K nfis` tf` Oatsly. Kt ks mir` tig`raht kh t`rms K `hgaro` tf` larr`gs at `hds uskho a riuhd fig`. larr`g2 ? mmtiig lrass tul` (Z^K) ie dkam`t`r tfah, eir ahd `xampg`, erim ir tf` drum ih A smagg sahdkho a ritary nah agsi l` Drkgg a gkttg` at a tkm` aggiwtf` tf`^k`rra drkgg lkt ahdL`r`a lgahcFardwiids ahd snrap wiid Nirkah us`d lutly kt aks `asy ti o`h`rat` f`at tfatirway. Nuttkho ^k`hha Nraet Litf ie tf` larr`g ti niig erim i. Nut tf`^uppgk`s. wast` lginc i`hds ih tf` lahd saw.ar` liuhd`d wktf aa gkttg` fig` c``ps tfkhos niig. _irc _irc uhkeirmgy ariuhd diulg` l`adtf` ahd ke yiu dih‛t o`tkhtf` dkam`t`r p`re`nt Mac` sur` lrass tul`s sgkd` smiitfgy ahd dih‛tir fav` • ^talkgkz`d p`h lgahc tf` nkrnume`r`hn`, `nn`htrknkty kh yiurKp`h wkgg fkd` kt. ksIe`xklg`. niurs` tf`r` ks a skhog` larr`g ahd try tf` fittkhos uhtkg tf`y sgkd` lkhd! T` adf`skv` us` tfks ks @5::: wfknf • us`
Ekrst E krst Z`h2 Z`h 2 Oatsly Oat sly Laggpikht Laggpikht Z`h [
Tkp2
45
^`ntkih KKK2
Advahn`d A dvahn`d Zrib`nts Zrib` nts
11. A Z`hnkg Pskho a Z`ht`g M`nfahksm A
roualgy tf` Z`ht`g p`hnkg ks tf` r`e`r`hn` stahdard eir m`nfahknag p`hnkgs. Kt ks kh`xp`hskv`, fas a r`gkalg` m`nfahksm, ahd ks mad` iut ie uhknigir pgastkn. _` wkgg nr`at` a h`w dr`ss sukt eir tfks p`hnkg ti mac` kt khti a l`autkeug wrktkho khstrum`ht wfkg` makhtakhkho tf` irkokhag m`nfahksm. T` prib`nt r`qukr`s sim` uhkqu` tiigkho. K mad` my iwh st`p drkgg ahd mahdr`g, lut r`adymad` nimpih`hts ar` avakgalg` erim Bifh Oriuhds (T` Z`re`nt Nihh`ntkih3 s`` \`siurn`s ih pao` 141) eir tfis` wktfiut m`tag wirckho napalkgkty. Drawkho A sfiws tf` dkm`hskihs ie my mahdr`g. T` mahdr`g (mad` erim drkgg rid skz` E) ks dkm`hskih`d ti wirc kh nihbuhntkih wktf tf` skz` O drkgg lkt.
‛
46
Kh `ss`hn` w` wkgg l` turhkho a wiid sg``v`. T` wagg tfknch`ss ks aliut .:5:" ahd uhgkc` tf` p`h ckts w` dksnuss`d si ear tfks ks hit suppirt`d ly ah kht`rhag lrass tul`. Ie niurs` a lrass tul` niugd l` khnirpirat`d, lut K fihd kt uhh`n`ssar y. Fiw`v`r, Fiw`v`r, tfks m`ahs w` h``d h` `d ti s`g`nt a wiid w iid tfat fas sim` str`hotf wktf tfks tfkh wagg. K nfis` stalkgkz`d lganc asf lurg. Zfiti 1 sfiws tf` dksass`mlg`d p`hnkg agiho wktf tf` sp`nkag tiigs. T`r` ar` eiur parts ti tf` p`h2 tf` m`nfahksm (1), tf` tkp (<), tf` sg``v` (>) ahd tf` ngkp (4). Bust uhsnr`w tf` hkl ih tf` irkokhag p`hnkg ti dksass`mlg`. _` wkgg r`pgan` tf` sg``v` ahd r`-us` tf` itf`r parts.
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Z`ht`g Z<:0 (ir Z<:? ir Z<:;) p`hnkg • Mahdr`g ahd lusfkhos eir Z`ht`g p`hnkg erim T` Z`re`nt Nihh`ntkih • ‗O” akrnraet drkgg lkt (5" giho) • ·" ti /" st`p st`p drkgg 5" giho (ir mac` yiur iwh) •
Nigg`t nfunc (`.o. L`agg nigg`t nfunc) wktf ? mm nigg`t
• ^talkgkz`d wiid lgahc (lganc asf lurg), at g`ast 4.0" giho
:.:5> : : > . :
5.:::
:.?0: :.50:
#6x><
5 < > 0 1 . 1 . : :
5 0 < .
#6x><
:.>:: :.1::
A. Nustim mahdr`g eir Z`ht`g
L`naus` tf` mahdr`g ks v`ry tfkh ih ih` `hd, kt mac`s s`hs` ti r`dun` tf` str`ss khdun`d durkho khktkag riuofkho wfkg` chinckho i tf` nirh`rs. ^i K first turh tf` lgahc riuhd, uskho a snrigg nfunc wktf #: baws. Ie niurs`, yiu nah di kt l`tw``h n`ht`rs agsi, ir us` a dksc sahd`r ti riuofgy turh kt riuhd. Hit`2 Ke yiu luy a nimm`rnkag mahdr`g,
tf` dkam`t`rs may l` sgkoftgy dkee`r`ht. 54" drkgg lkt ahd Bifh Oriuhds s`ggs a 1? / 54 matnfkho skz` ‗O” mahdr`g.
Drkgg wktf O lkt (:.<51") ti a d`ptf ie 4.>". Tks ks tf` nfagg`ho` kh tfks prib`nt. A mkhk-gatf` wktf 1. Dksass`mlg`d Z`ht`g p`hnkg wktf sp`nkagkz`d tiigs. l`d `xt`hskih fas `hiuof riim ti drkgg ti tfks d`ptf. [iu nah agsi us` a drkgg pr`ss . Ke yiur drkgg pr`ss di`s hit fav` a giho `hiuof stric`, yiu may h``d ti us` tf` t`nfhkqu` iutgkh`d kh Nfapt`r > ti drkgg kh stao`s. K us` a d`ptf stip. A pk`n` ie masckho tap` may agsi l` us`d. T` d`ptf ks nrktknag ahd m`asur`d ti tf` tkp ie tf` drkgg lkt, hit tf` sfiugd`r. L`naus` tf` ut`s ar` g`ss tfah >" giho, wktfdraw tf` lkt iet`h ti avikd giadkho tf` ut`s wktf nfkps. Giad`d ut`s o`h`rat` a git ie f`at. Aet`r drkggkho aliut <", uskho tf` gatf` ram, yiu nah giis`h tf` takgstinc ahd nar`euggy advahn` tf` drkgg ly pusfkho tf` wfig` takgstinc dkr`ntgy (Zfiti >). Hit` tfat ke yiu us` a stalg` mat`rkag gkc` Nirkah, yiu nah drkgg g`tt`r E, E, tf` sam` skz` as tf` mahdr`g, l`naus` Nirkah wkgg hit warp hir wkgg tf` fig` turh iut uhd`rskz`. T`h drkgg a s`nihd, nihn`htrkn <. Zr`-riuhdkho a lgahc kh a eiur baw nfunc. /" fig` uskho a st`p drkgg. K mad` my iwh ‗st`p drkgg” ly drkggkho a /" fig`3 aliut 1" d``p khti tf` n`ht`r ie a pk`n` ie ·" drkgg rid. K tf`h us`d `pixy ti s`nur` a 1.0" pk`n` ie a /" drkgg (kt`m 5 kh Zfiti 1). T` irkokhag fig` was drkgg`d .<51" (g`tt`r ‗O”).
2
4;
T` smagg`r ·" rid ks nfis`h si kt antuaggy turhs er``gy kh tf` fig` skhn` fig`s kh wiid ar` usuaggy smagg`r tfah tf` drkgg lkt. Drkgg tkgg tf` rid littims iut kh tf` first fig`. Ke yiu ar` uskho a nimm`rnkag st`p drkgg, kt ks l`st ti drkgg mist ie tf` way wktf a stahdard drkgg lkt, tf`h swktnf ti tf` st`p drkgg eir tf` gast gkttg` lkt, uskho a d`ptf stip. Hiw nut tf` lgahc ti `xantgy 4.40" ih tf` lahd saw. Ke yiu fihd tfat tf` /" fig` di`s hit `xkt kh tf` n`ht`r, n`ht`r, dih‛t wirry aliut kt! Nf`nc Nf` nc tfat tf` Z`ht`g m`nfahksm fits3 kt sfiugd pritrud` ahd sfiw a e`w tfr`ads (Zfiti 4).
>. Aet`r tf` fig` ks drkgg`d aliut <" d``p, us` tf` ram ti giis`h tf` takgstinc ahd
advahn` kt as a uhkt.
Zut tf` lgahc ih tf` mahdr`g. My mahdr`g (kt`m 0 kh Zfiti 1) ks mad` erim skz` E drkgg rid (:.<0?") ahd privkd`s a eakrgy shuo fit. Ke tf`r` ks a oap at tf` garo` `hd, us` a tfkh lrass sfkm l`ht ariuhd tf` mahdr`g ti suppirt kt. (Zfiti ( Zfiti 0) Add a .>4:" lusfkho at tf` garo` `hd ahd snr`w ih tf` tfr`ad`d st`p lusfkho at tf` smagg `hd. koft`h tf` lusfkho ly fahd. Hiw uhsnr`w tf` lusfkho aliut twi ir tfr`` turhs ahd pusf tf` lgahc up aoakhst kt. Tks nr`at`s a gkttg` span` si yiu nah tkoft`h tf` tfr`ad`d lusfkho gat`r. ^`nur` tf` mahdr`g kh tf` nigg`t nfunc `gkmkhatkho tf` span` bust nr`at`d, ahd r`tkoft`h tf` lusfkho. urh tf` lgahc ti a .>?0" dkam`t`r uskho tf` tiig ie yiur nfikn`. T` ½" oiuo` di`s a oiid bil. ap`r ap`r tf` f`adstinc `hd ti tf` lusfkho. At tf` takgstinc (tkp `hd) tap`r ti apprixkmat`gy apprixkmat`gy tf` garo` dkam`t`r ie tf` lusfkho3 kt ks hit t`rrklgy nrktknag. T`h us` a tfkh partkho tiig ahd turh a sfirt t`hih (p`rfaps .:4:" wkd`) diwh ti tf` smagg dkam`t`r ie tf` st`p lusfkho. urh a gkttg` radkus at tf` st`p ke yiu waht, ir di tfat wfkg` yiu sahd.
4. T`st tf` fit ahd giic eir tf` prip`r pritruskih. A e`w
h``d ti l` `xpis`d ti s`nur` tf` tkp.
‛
0:
0. A lrass sfkm may l` h``d`d ke tf` fig` ks tii garo`.
tfr`ads
5. Ps` a tfkh partkho tiig ti mac` a sfirt t`hih diwh ti tf`
?. Ps` tf` irkokhag larr`g ti
smagg`r lusfkho dkam`t`r. dkam`t`r.
ngkp r`n`ss.
6. A sfipmad` tiig g`ts yiu sgkd` tf` ngkp ihti tf` p`hnkg
;. Tf` fihksf`d p`hnkg.
marc tf` ginatkih ie tf`
wktfiut g`avkho marcs.
Ps` tf` irkokhag sg``v` as a oukd` ti marc tf` ginatkih ie tf` ngkp r`n`ss (Zfiti ?). Ps` a partkho tiig ti nr`at` a r`n`ss eir tf` ngkp, aliut .:<:" d``p. Ps` tf` fihksf ie yiur nfikn`. A NA fihksf ks duralg` ahd pigksf`s w`gg. Aet`r appgykho NA r`d`fih` tf` ngkp r`n`ss ahd st`p at tf` tkp. Ass`mlg` tf` p`h ly khs`rtkho tf` m`nfahksm ahd snr`wkho ih tf` tkp. T` tkp sfiugd fit iv`r tf` sfirt t`hih. i i put ih tf` ngkp K mad` a gkttg` bko erim a
1: mm lrass tul` tfat was a spar` tul` erim a nkoar p`h ckt. K tf`h ogu`d a pk`n` ie wiid khti kt ahd turh`d a tap`r. ^gkd` tf` ngkp ihti tf` tap`r ahd tf` lrass tul`, s`t tf` lrass tul` ih tf` p`h, ahd sgkd` tf` ngkp eirward ihti tf` p`h uhtkg kt s`ats kh tf` r`n`ss. ^kt lanc ahd admkr` yiur l`autkeug p`hnkg! Ie niurs`, yiu nah nustimkz` tf` sfap` ti yiur gkckho. Mayl` add gkttg` oriiv`s gkc` tf` irkokhag ke yiu waht, agtfiuof K gkc` kt tf` way kt ks sfiwh f`r` kh Zfiti ;.
2
01
1<. Gas`r-nut Laggpikht Z`h G
as`r-nut p`h ckts arrkv`d ih tf` sn`h` kh <::>. K m`t C`h H`gs`h at tf` 1st Ahhuag Z`h urh`rs \`hd`zvius kh Zrivi, Ptaf. F` was eugg ie kd`as ahd gat`r tfat y`ar khtridun`d tf` first gas`r-nut ckt. Tkhos sur` tiic i erim tf`r`, ahd tf`r` ar` mahy ckts avakgalg` erim agg tf` makh p`h ckt dkstrklutirs, mist pridun`d ly C`h. T` ckt K am uskho f`r` ks a pritityp`, kt d`mihstrat`s tf` laskns tfiuof kt may giic a gkttg` dk`r`ht wf`h kt ks r`g`as`d. T` ckts ar` gkc` a tfr``-dkm`hskihag khgay ih a p`h larr`g. T` pk`n`s ar` nut iut ie nihtrastkho wiids ly a nimput`r-nihtrigg`d gas`r. Zfiti 1 sfiws tf` pk`n`s as tf`y nim` iut ie tf` lao. T` pk`n`s ar` ass`mlg`d ih a giis` ^k`rra lrass tul`, ahd f`gd tio`tf`r wktf smagg rull`r lahds (Zfiti <).T` lrass tul` nah l` wktfdrawh at tfks pikht.
‛
0<
Tks ckt fas a sp`nkag nfagg`ho`3 tf` siuhd fig` ks a ng`ar wkhdiw tfat sfiws tf` mac`r‛s gal`g khskd` tf` ouktar. ^khn` ^khn` tfks ks a r`asihalgy r`a sihalgy nistgy ckt, ahd khvigv`s a t`nfhkqu` K fad hit trk`d l`eir`, K mad` a t`st first, ti prantkn` tfks asp`nt. K wiugd r`nimm`hd tfks l`eir` trykho tfks ckt eir tf` first tkm`. Zfiti 1 khngud`s tf` t`st pk`n`, a p`h lgahc drkgg`d eir a ^k`rra tul` (/"), wktf sim` /" fig`s nut kh tf` skd`. Mac` tf` lgahc a gkttg` giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul` si yiu nah r`snu` tf` tul` wktfiut sfirt`hkho kt. C`h fad suoo`st`d `pixy ` pixy ti mac` a ng`ar wkhdiw kh tf`
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Mkhk gatf` wktf stahdard ann`ssirk`s • Gas`r-nut ouktar p`h ckt erim Cagg`hsfaah _iids • ^k`rra ir skmkgar ⅗" tul` p`h ckt • ^k`rra lusfkhos • L`gt ir dksc sahd`r wktf sahdkho bko eir squarkho lgahcs • @pixy, @pixy, NA ogu`
1. Ouktar ckt parts, wktf a
t`st lgahc us`d ti pridun`
a ng`ar wkhdiw.
>. ^im` t`st gal`gs prkht`d ih
ah khcb`t ar` appgk`d ti t`st
<. Aet`r ass`mlgy ih a
t`mpirary lrass tul`, parts ar` f`gd tio`tf`r ly smagg rull`r lahds.
4. Tf` t`st fig`s aet`r figgkho. @pixy ih rkoft, NA ih g`et.
tf` wkhdiws.
siuhd fig`. K prkht`d a t`st patt`rh ih a s`ge-adf`skv` gal`g ahd appgk`d kt ti tf` lrass tul`, agkoh`d wktf tf` fig`s (Zfiti >). K tf`h mkx`d sim` 0-mkhut` `pixy ahd trahse`rr`d sim` khti ih` ie tf` fig`s. K figg`d tf` fig` ti tf` tip. [iu may fihd tfat sim` akr lullg`s ar` `vkd`ht. [iu nah o`t rkd ie tf`s` ly gkoftgy passkho iv`r tf` fig` wktf tf` am` erim a lutah` gkoft`r. Zfiti 4 sfiws sim` mkhir snirnfkho. Tks ks ihgy sckh-d``p ahd wkgg l` turh`d away! Aggiw sunk`ht tkm` eir tf` `pixy ti nur` `hiuof ti l` turh`d ahd pigksf`d.
Tkp2
[iu nah nf`mknaggy lganc`h lrass tul`s. Giic eir ‗Gkv`r ‗Gkv`r ie ^ugpfur ^ugpfur,,” avakgalg` avakgalg` kh art suppgy stir`s.
Eir a NA figg, K trk`d tfkh as w`gg as m`dkum NA. Ih` drip at a tkm`, `anf ` anf drip ks nur`d wktf ann`g`ratir. ann`g`ratir. (Ke yiu figg tf` fig` ti tf` tip yiu wkgg fav` ti wakt a giho tkm` eir tf` NA ti nur` tfriuofiut.) urh tf` larr`g ngis` ti tf` lusfkhos ahd appgy a quknc pigksf/ NA fihksf. Zfiti 0 sfiws litf t`st wkhdiws. Kh tfr`` att`mpts K agways fad sim` lullg`s r`makhkho wktf NA, si `pixy-figg kt ks eir m`. [iu nah r`snu` tf` lrass tul` ly turhkho away tf` t`st wiid ahd wkhdiws. T` antuag p`h ks surprkskhogy skmpg` ti mac`. K gkc` ti pakht tf` lrass tul` lganc eir tf`s` ckts. Tat way, ke tf`r` ar` smagg oaps, oaps , yiu wih‛t s`` lrkoft lrass tfriuof tf` nrancs. K us` spray pakht erim tf` fardwar` stir`. Appgy tf` mac`r‛s gal`g ti tf` lganc`h`d lrass tul` ahd sgkd` kt khti tf` rull `rlahd`d larr`g, nar`euggy agkohkho kt wktf tf` siuhd fig`. \`m`ml`r ti ahog` kt ti gkh` up wktf tf` ahog`d ouktar! Ekgg tf` siuhd fig` as d`snrkl`d aliv`. Khs`rt
2
0>
tf` wfkt` r`ntahougar pk`n` ie styr`h` as saddg` khti tf` lrkdo` (hih-ouktar pgay`rs, s`` Zfiti 5) ahd us` tfkh wfkt` styr`h` rids ti pguo tf` skx sk x lrkdo` pkhs ahd pisktkih marc`rs kh tf` fiho`r liard. Zusf a pk`n` ie tf` rid ti tf` littim ie tf` fig` ahd nut wktf a suktalg` tiig sunf as a razir lgad`. Appgy sim` tfkh NA ti ginc tf`m kh pgan`. Egiw tfkh NA agiho agg ie tf` s`ams. @hiuof NA wkgg wknc diwh ahd adf`r` agg tf` pk`n`s ti tf` lrass tul`. K usuaggy eiggiw wktf m`dkum NA ti mac` sur` tf` s`ams ar` figg`d. Appgy ann`g`ratir, ann`g`ratir, ahd trkm tf` `hds squar`. Tks fas ti l` dih` ih a sahd`r, hit a larr`g trkmm`r. Ke yiu dih‛t fav` a l`gt ir dksc sahd`r wktf
a squarkho bko (s`` skd`lar, pao` <>) yiu niugd di tfks er``fahd ahd trkm tf` `xn`ss mat`rkag ngis` ti tf` lrass tul`. Ps` a sfip mad` squarkho sahd`r gkc` tf` ih` l`giw ti squar`. urh wktf v`ry sfarp tiigs ti tf` lusfkhos. lusfkhos . K us` my eavirkt` ½" spkhdg` oiuo`. _f`h sahdkho mkx`d wiids yiu h``d h`` d ti l` nar`eug hit ti ‖dkrty up‛ tf` gkoft`r wiids. Aet`r yiur gast nut wktf oiuo` ir sc`w, appgy a tfkh gay`r ie NA ti s`ag tf` surean`. G`t kt siac kh. _f`h kt fas nur`d yiu nah sahd wktfiut e`ar ie trahse`rrkho darc wiid dust khti tf` gkoft`r wiids. Appgy a NA fihksf. Ass`mlg` p`r ckt khstruntkihs eir a p`h tfat wkgg d`gkoft ahy ouktar afinkihadi!
Mackho a Fahdy ^quarkho Tiig
0. Aet`r pigksfkho kt ks
ng`ar, ng`ar, tf` `pixy figg wircs munf l`tt`r.
A fahdy squarkho tiig tfat us`s sahdpap`r nah l` mad` v`ry skmpgy erim ah igd pk`n` ie mahdr`g. Kt ks kd`ag eir wirckho ih pr`-turh`d larr`gs. K us` a ¸" dkam`t`r ly ½" st``g nygkhd`r. nygkhd`r. Ke yiu dih‛t fav` m`tagwirckho napalkgkty, napalkgkty, yiu nah turh a fardwiid nygkhd`r. Ekt kt khti a nihv`hk`ht fahdg`. Mac` sur` tf` eriht ks at ahd squar` ahd drkgg a ·" fig` ih tf` gatf` wfknf wkgg fit tf` .<45" mahdr`g. @pixy tf` mahdr`g kh. Nut a ¸" squar` iut ie s`ge-adf`skv` sahd pap`r (nimmihgy avakgalg` as stknc-ih dkscs eir pad sahd`rs). Ps` a fig` puhnf ti puhnf a fig` khti tf` n`ht`r ahd stknc kt iv`r tf` `xpis`d mahdr`g. Ps` kt gkc` a p`h mkgg. Kt wkgg hit r`pgan` a p`h mkgg lut nah di trkmmkho bils gkc` tfks ahd ks kd`ag eir ahytfkho yiu may h``d ti di ih a fihksf`d p`h larr`g. A sfipmad` sahdkho trkmm`r.
5. Gkttg` pk`n`s ie styr`h` ar` khs`rt`d as lrkdo`
marc`rs ahd saddg`. ‛
04
pkhs, er`t
1>. Agumkhum Eiuht Eiuhtakh akh Z`h A
gumkhum nah l` wirc`d wktf wiidwirckho tiigs qukt` `askgy. Ih a m`tag gatf`, agumkhum ks wirc`d wktf tiig lkts mad` erim fkofsp``d st``g (F^^). Mist wiidwirckho gatf` tiigs ar` agsi mad` erim F^^, si tf`y ar` n`rtakhgy napalg` ie nuttkho agumkhum! Agumkhum nim`s kh dk`r`ht aggiys. T` mist nimmih aggiy ks 5:51, usuaggy sigd as 5:51-5 wf`r` tf` 5 r`e`rs ti tf` t`mp`r. 5:51 ks `xn`gg`ht eir p`hs, l`tt`r tfah sim` ie tf` siet`r aggiys yiu mkoft fihd kh tf` nirh`r fardwar` stir`. ?:?0 ks agsi v`ry oiid ti us` eir p`hs.
[iu nah nut agumkhum rid rkoft ih yiur wiidwirckho lahd saw. T` d`eaugt lgad` K us` ks skx t``tf p`r khnf, ½" wkd` lgad`, ahd kt nuts kt wktf `as`. Kt di`s o`t warm! Nut bust a gkttg` giho`r tf`h tf` lrass tul`s3 tf`r` ks hi prilg`m wktf tf` drkgg lkt `xktkho tf` lgahc kh agumkhum. T` @g Orahd` nap larr`g fas a dkam`t`r ie .0;:". T` startkho rid ks .5<0" (⅝"). Tks m`ahs tf`r` ks hit a git ie `xtra, ahd tf` fig` h``ds ti l` n`ht`r`d w`gg. i assur` tfat, K marc tf` n`ht`r ih tf` gatf` uskho a n`ht`rkho drkgg (Zfiti 1). A n`ht`rkho drkgg ks a v`ry sfirt drkgg tfat ks annurat`gy oriuhd ti a pikht. @v`h ke `ht`r`d sgkoftgy i-n`ht`r, kt wkgg pugg kts`ge khti tf` n`ht`r ie tf` ritatkih. Aet`r tf` n`ht`r ks marc`d, K miv` ti tf` drkgg pr`ss. Kt‛s `asy ti fihd tf` n`ht`r ti start yiur drkgg. T` nap larr`g r`qukr`s a ��⁄��" drkgg. Kh wiid, tfat drkgg usuaggy pridun`s a fig` tfat ks tii tkoft, ahd sim` v`hdirs i`r 1>.> mm drkggs sp`nkfinaggy eir tfat fig`. Kh agumkhum, tf`r` ks hi sfrkhcao`, ahd ��⁄��" wircs p`re`ntgy. K ruh tf` drkgg pr`ss ariuhd 1<:: \ZM (a d`eaugt s`ttkho tfat my drkgg
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • @g Orahd` eiuhtakh ckt (L`r`a) • Lusfkhos eir @g Orahd` (L`r`a) • Z`h mkgg sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • 0" g`hotf ie ⅝" agumkhum 5:51-5 • ��⁄��" ahd ��⁄��" drkgg lkts
Hit`2 Ke yiu dih‛t waht ti d`ag wktf
nuttkho ahd drkggkho rid yiu nah luy sim` r`adymad` agumkhum lgahcs erim FPT Zridunts, lut ihgy kh a e`w mid`gs.
2
00
pr`ss ks usuaggy s`t ti) ahd drkgg at ⅗" first, eiggiw`d ly ��⁄��" (Zfiti <). _f`h yiu drkgg agumkhum, yiu o`t giho sfarp rkllihs tfat wfksc ariuhd. T`y ar` v`ry sfarp! Kt ks l`st ti p`nc at drkggkho. _f`h yiu stip advahnkho tf` drkgg tf` rkllih ks nut si yiu o`t sfirt`r pk`n`s. Agumkhum nfkps ar` hasty. T`y o`t khti yiur sfi` sig`s ahd snratnf up yiur iir, si ng`ah up rkoft away! Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul`s wktf `pixy. _fy us` lrass tul`s at agg9 T`y ar` hit h`n`ssary lut mac` gke` `ask`r. Kt ks antuaggy hit trkvkag ti drkgg agumkhum ahd o`t ti a dkam`t`r wf`r` yiu nah pr`ss kh tf` fittkho dkr`ntgy. Ie niurs` kt nah l` dih`, kd`aggy fihksfkho wktf a r`am`r ie tf` `xant dkam`t`r.
1. N`ht`r drkgg tf` agumkhum lgahcs.
^quar` tf` lgahcs uskho a sfarp p`h mkgg ir sahdkho bko, uskho appriprkat` figg`r-sg``v`s. Nfunc tf`m up, sfarp`h yiur tiig, ahd start turhkho! T` ½" oiuo` wircs qukt` w`gg as giho as yiu tac` smagg nuts (Zfiti >). L` awar` tfat agumkhum wkgg f`at up qukt` a lkt wf`h yiu turh kt, si aggiw innaskihag niigkho tkm`. Bust gkc` wktf wiid, tf` quagkty ie yiur fihag nut wkgg d`t`rmkh` wfat sahdpap`r ti start wktf. Kt may l` a gkttg` niars`r tfah wfat yiu ar` us`d ti. [iu h``d ti o`t rkd ie agg tiig marcs. _irc up ti 5:: orkt at g`ast. T`h yiu nah swktnf ti autimitkv` w`t-ir-dry pap`r ahd nihtkhu`, uskho sim` ikg as gulrknaht. Fihkho ikg wircs w`gg. Oi up ti 10:: ir <::: orkt. At ahy tkm` yiu nah d`nkd` tfks ks `hiuof ahd bust okv` kt a pass wktf <<: orkt, ruhhkho kt sgiwgy g`et ti rkoft, eir a ‖lrusf`d‛ fihksf. [iu sfiugd di tfks aet`r oikho at g`ast ti 5:: tfiuof, l`naus` yiu iet`h s`` tiig marcs app`ar at fih`r orkts tfat w`r` hit vksklg` l`eir`.
‛
Agt`rhatkv`gy, Agt`rhatkv`gy, yiu nah lrkho tf` agumkhum ti a h`ar mkrrir sfkh` wktf varkius pigksfkho past`s. Autimitkv` suppgy stir`s fav` a vark`ty ie pigksf`s. As wktf itf`r fihksf`s kt ks kmpirtaht ti di a nimpg`t` bil at `anf stao`, l`eir` yiu oi ti tf` h`xt fih`r ih`. K‛v` us`d Mitf`r‛s Mao & Agumkhum pigksf, ahd Hu-^fkh` KK. K tfkhc mist ie tf`s` pigksf`s ar` eir a fihag ixkd` r`mivag3 tf`y wkgg hit r`miv` snratnf`s. K usuaggy ruh mknri-m`sf up ti 1<,::: ahd tfkhc tf` fihksf K `hd up wktf ks l`tt`r tfah tf` w`tir-dry pap`r riut`. K gkst agg tf`s` iptkihs l`naus` tfks ks r`aggy up ti khdkvkduag `xp`rkm`htatkih, aet`r tf` khktkag sahdkho ti 5::. Zr`ss tf` parts tio`tf`r annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs. Uikga! A l`autkeug agumkhum p`h!
05
<. Drkggkho tf` nap larr`g.
>. Tf` ½" oiuo` wircs qukncgy ih agumkhum.
Tkp2
Eir tf` n`ht`r lahd lahd fittkho, us` a tkhy lkt lkt ie `pixy. T` fittkho ks mad` erim D`grkh wfknf di`s hit adf`r` w`gg ti ogu`, lut wfat`v`r gkttg` orkp tf` `pixy fas ih kt, kt ks `hiuof ti pr`v`ht tf` fittkho erim o`ttkho pugg`d iut iut ly fahd.
14. T` U`rsatkg` ^gkmgkh` Z`h Ckt
f` sgkmgkh` ckt ks tf` mist pipugar ie agg p`h ckts, eir a huml`r ie r`asihs. Kt ks agsi tf` igd`st ahd g`ast `xp`hskv` ckt avakgalg`. T`r`eir`, kt ks v`ry attrantkv` ti hivkn` p`h turh`rs. At uhd`r $< a ckt yiu dih‛t dih‛t fav` ti wirry tii munf aliut mackho a mkstac`. Fiw`v`r, ti mac` kt p`re`nt wktf strakoft larr`gs ks antuaggy qukt` nfagg`hokho. T` wiid gay`r ks amihost tf` tfkhh`st ie ahy ckt, ahd tf` trahsktkih ti tf` m`tag parts h``ds ti l` spit ih ir yiu nah e``g kt. Tus tf` mahdr`g fas ti l` v`ry strakoft, ahd nuttkho ahd fihksfkho t`nfhkqu`s fav` ti l` oiid. Pheirtuhat`gy, tf` quagkty ie tf`s` giw-prkn`d ckts vark`s. T`r` ar` smagg dkm`hskihag dk`r`hn`s l`tw``h suppgk`rs. Eir `xampg`, tf` n`ht`r lahd ks iet`h v`ry giis` ih tf` trahsmksskih ahd miv`s ariuhd nr`atkho a st`p yiu nah e``g. ^i tf`r` ar` sim` erustratkihs ti iv`rnim`! Hih`tf`g`ss, mahy p`ipg` start wktf tfks p`h. T` ckt ks agsi avakgalg` kh s`v`rag fihksf`s. Iut ie tf` giw-prkn` fihksf`s, K wiugd advks` luykho tf` nfrim` pgat`d v`rskih3 kt ks munf mir` duralg` tfah skmkgargy prkn`d <4c oigd pgat`d ckts. T` sgkmgkh` ckt fas sim` e`atur`s tfat mac` kt `xtr`m`gy `asy ti midkey ahd nustimkz`. _fat mac`s tf` sgkmgkh` uhkqu` ks tfat tf` trahsmksskih ks pr`ss`d khti tf` tul`. Ke yiur tul` ks sfirt, di hit pr`ss tf` trahsmksskih kh as ear. Kt yiu us` a giho`r tul`, bust khs`rt kt eurtf`r! T` khstruntkihs t`gg yiu ti khs`rt ti a marc ih tf` trahsmksskih. Kohir` Ko hir` tfat khstruntkih. Khst`ad, mac` a g`hotf oauo`, a lginc ie wiid `xantgy >/" giho. _f`h pr`sskho tf` trahsmksskih kh, add tfks oauo` l`tw``h tf` baws ie tf` pr`ss (Zfiti 1). ^trkntgy sp`ackho, tfks g`hotf ihgy wircs ke tf` ass`mlgy pr`ss baws di hit fav` a r`n`ss, si yiu may fav` ti midkey kt. Lut ihn` yiu chiw tf` rkoft g`hotf eir yiur ass`mlgy pr`ss, pr`ss , tfat‛s kt, hi matt`r wfat tf` `xant g`hotf ie tf` p`h larr`g ks. _f`h ass`mlgkho sgkmgkh` p`hs, yiu h``d ti l` `sp`nkaggy nar`eug ti c``p tf` parts agkoh`d. L`naus` ie tf` smagg tul` dkam`t`r tf` tkp, kh partknugar, gkc`s `snapkho skd`ways, g`adkho ti a nranc`d larr`g. ^im` ie tf` ass`mlgy bkos sigd ly tf` ckt suppgk`rs fav` sp`nkag khs`rts ti agg`vkat` tfks prilg`m. K partknugargy
1. A skmpg` oauo` eir ass`mlgkho sgkmgkh` p`hs.
gkc` tf` Z`h-Pgtkmat` ass`mlgy bko sigd ly Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A tfat g`ts yiu ass`mlg` sgkmgkh` (ahd itf`r) p`hs uskho yiur gatf`. Kt di`s ah `xn`gg`ht bil c``pkho nimpih`hts agkoh`d (Zfiti <). T`r` ar` s`v`rag nimm`rnkag varkatkihs ie tf` sgkmgkh` ckt ih tf` marc`t. Ih` ie tf` first ie tf`s` was tf` Eatf`r ^kho ckt, wfknf us`s a giho`r eriht tul` ahd fas a eatt`r n`ht`r lahd. ^im` varkatkihs ham`d ‖Nimeirt‛ ir ‖^ietorkp‛ add a rull`r orkp s`ntkih wfknf yiu may ir may hit us`. T`s` agsi l``e up tf` n`ht`r lahd sgkoftgy ti okv` tf` p`h a pg`askho nurv`. Nraet ^uppgk`s fas a diulg`-l`ad v`rskih ie tf` sgkmgkh` tfat mac`s kt mir` eirokvkho eirokvkho kh dkam`t`r. T`r` ks a ‖Zr`skd`htkag Z`h Ckt‛ tfat us`s a v`ry dk`r`ht ngkp. L`r`a fas a ‗^tr`amgkh`
2
0?
<. Ah ih-tf`-gatf` ass`mlgy bko.
>. Ah V-anti mkt`r lix ahd saw nah l` us`d ti nut lrass tul`s
wktfiut damao`.
^gkmgkh`” tfat us`s a y`t ahitf`r ngkp styg` ahd a garo`r dkam`t`r trkpg`-l`ad n`ht`r lahd. T`s` ar` bust a e`w. Iet`h r`takg stir`s okv` h`w ham`s ti tf` sam` ckt ti dk`r`htkat` tf`m. T` wfig` o`hr` ks r`e`rr`d ti as ‗? mm p`hs” l`naus` tf`y ar` las`d ih ? mm dkam`t`r lrass tul`s, ahd agg us` tf` sam` twkst m`nfahksm ahd Nriss-styg` r`figg. _ktfkh tf` ? mm syst`m yiu nah mkx ahd matnf, agtfiuof pgatkhos s``m ti vary erim latnf ti latnf. Dkm`hskihs fav` qukt` a raho` si kt‛s agways a oiid kd`a ti m`asur` nimpih`hts. T` kht`rnfaho`alkgkty g`ts yiu luy giho`r lrass tul`s as spar`s eir itf`r ckts ahd yiu nah us` tf`m kh yiur nr`atkihs.
‛
06
Kh tf` h`xt e`w nfapt`rs K wkgg sfiw yiu sim` d`skohs las`d ih tf` sgkmgkh` ckt. Ke yiu start wktf sgkmgkh` ckts ti o`t tf` laskn nimpih`hts, yiu may waht ti o`t sim` giho ? mm lrass tul`s tfat yiu nah nut ti skz` yiurs`ge. T`y ar` avakgalg` kh 1:" g`hotfs, `v`h pgat`d ir pr`-pakht`d ti mac` tf`m `ask`r ti us` us ` kh trahsgun`ht anrygkn p`hs. [iu nah nut lrass tul`s uskho a snrigg saw, ir a smagg mkt`r lix ahd fih`-tiitf saw sunf as V-anti us`d ly rakgriad mid`g`rs ti nut trancs (Zfiti >). K fihd a tkhy nfip saw, sigd ly Farlir Er`koft ir Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s, qukt` us`eug eir tfks tasc. Kt ks antuaggy tf` ihgy tasc tfks saw di`s w`gg kh tf` p`h sfip. Ke yiu try ti nut a lrass tul` ih a lahd saw kt wkgg niggaps`. Ke tfat ks yiur ihgy tiig iptkih, drkgg a ? mm fig` khti a lginc lgi nc ie wiid ahd khs`rt tf` tul`. Nut tfriuof tf` tul` lut dih‛t dih‛t `xkt tf` wiid si yiu nah r`-us` tf` bko. L`kho trapp`d kh a fig` tf` tul` nah‛t dkstirt ahd wkgg hit niggaps` (Zfiti 4).
4. A wiid lginc wktf
a fig` eir tf` lrass tul` pr`v`hts tf` tul` erim niggapskho wf`h sawh ih tf` lahd saw.
^im` `xn`gg`ht `xampg`s ie p`hs las`d ih tf` ? mm ckts nah l` eiuhd ih tf` w`l at2 fttp2//p`hmac`rsoukgd.nim/privi:>/pp:>/ p`hdkspgay:>ham`s.ftm fttp2//p`hmac`rsoukgd.nim/privi:4/pp:4/ p`hdkspgay:4ham`s.ftm fttp2//p`hmac`rsoukgd.nim/privi:0/pp:0/ p`hdkspgay:0ham`s.ftm fttp2//p`hmac`rsoukgd.nim/privi:5/pp:5/ p`hdkspgay:5ham`s.ftm
Tf` fihksf`d p`h wktf ah kht`orat`d n`ht`r lahd.
10. Ngasskn ^gkmgkh` Z`h Nustimkzatkihs [
iu nah mac` yiur iwh n`ht`r lahds eir sgkmgkh` ckts, kh s`v`rag ways. Ekrst, g`t‛s mac` sim` giis` n`ht`r lahds tfat fit tf` trahsmksskih wktf hi pgay. [iu nah mac` sunf n`ht`rlahds erim pgastkn sf``t mat`rkag ie a suktalg` tfknch`ss ariuhd ·". F`r` K tac` a p`h lgahc ahd rkp a strkp ie ·" tfknch`ss ih tf` lahd saw, `hdkho up wktf a strkp ·" x ¸" x 0". ^miitf tf` sawh surean` ih sim` sahdpap`r. Gay tf` sahdpap`r ih a at surean` ahd rul tf` strkp lanc ahd eirtf. Drkgg ‗D” (.<45") fig`s. Avikd nfkpiut wf`r` tf` drkgg lkt `xkts ly ngampkho diwh tf` wircpk`n` ahd drkggkho khti a wast`liard. Nut smagg r`ntahog`s ih tf` lahd saw3 fkof annurany ks hit r`qukr`d. ^tanc tf` squar`s ih tf` mahdr`g3 us` sim` lusfkhos ti figg tf` `mpty span` ih a fix`d mahdr`g (Zfiti <). urh urh tf`m ti tf` d`skr`d dkam`t`r, ahd pigksf uskho yiur pr`e`rr`d pgastkn pigksfkho m`tfid. K us` mknri-m`sf. Ke yiu waht ti mac` a strakoft r`pgan`m`ht eir tf` stinc n`ht`r lahd, mac` tf` dkam`t`r .>>1". Zfiti > sfiws a nimpg`t`d p`h wktf sunf a n`ht`r lahd. _ktf a skmpg` addktkih, tfks p`h, mad` erim r`gatkv`gy pgakh giickho Isao` iraho` wiid, tac`s ih a nustim giic! [iu nah turh a skhog` n`ht`r lahd wktf a eahny sfap` kh a skmkgar way. T` `hd inuts erim p`h lgahcs ar` a or`at startkho mat`rkag. Nut a lginc ie tf` d`skr`d tfknch`ss ahd drkgg wktf a ‗D” lkt. Ps` figg`r lgincs (sfkm larr`gs yiu mad` eir tf` p`h mkgg nim` kh fahdy!) ahd/ir spar`
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Mkhk-gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho
• ^gkmgkh` (‖? mm‛) ckts • ‗D” (.<45") drkgg lkt • /" drkgg lkt ir ‗B” • _iid p`h lgahc • Anrygkn p`h lgahc, ir pgastkn sf``t mat`rkag, ⅓"„·" tfknc • Z`h lgahc nut-is
2
0;
1. Drkgg fig`s kh a strkp ie mat`rkag ahd us` tf` lahd saw ti
<. Tf` lgahcs stanc`d ih tf`
mahdr`g.
s`parat` tf` mat`rkag khti squar`s.
‛
5:
>. A p`h uskho a nustim lusfkho.
4. Ps` figg`r pk`n`s ti miuht a skhog` n`ht`r lahd ih a mahdr`g.
lusfkhos ih tf` mahdr`g ti ginc tf` lginc kh pgan` wktf tf` mahdr`g hut �Zfiti 4). ^unf a sfap`d n`ht`r lahd giics l`st l`s t wktf a sfap`d p`h. [iu nah l` as eahnkeug ahd nr`atkv` as yiu waht. _ktf tf` sgkmgkh`, ahd yiur iwh n`ht`r lahd, tf` d`skoh ie tf` p`h n`ht`r ks `htkr`gy up ti yiu!
ahd ks ih` ie tf` r`asihs tf` sgkmgkh`, as d`skoh`d, ks antuaggy hit trkvkag eir a hivkn`. A sgkoft d`gkl`rat` st`p fkd`s sunf a d`e`nt ``ntkv`gy.
T`r` ks hi r`asih ti mac` a giis` n`ht`r lahd. _` nah kht`orat` kt khti ih` ie tf` larr`gs. Kh tf` h`xt p`h w`‛gg add tf` n`ht`r lahd ti tf` upp`r larr`g. i i aggiw tf` p`h ti stkgg euhntkih prip`rgy w` h``d ti khnr`as` tf` g`hotf ie ih` ie tf` lrass tul`s ly tf` wkdtf ie tf` stinc n`ht`r lahd wfknf w` `gkmkhat`d. Eir vksuag lagahn` w`‛gg put tf` `xtra g`hotf ih tf` giw`r lidy, uskho a <·" ti <⅗" tul` tf`r`. [iu [iu nah nut a tul` erim giho stinc ir o`t a r`pgan`m`ht tul` m`aht eir a ? mm riuhd-tip (a.c.a. @uri) p`h. At tf` sam` tkm` w`‛gg agsi khnr`as` khnr` as` tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` upp`r larr`g a lkt, nr`atkho a smagg st`p kh tf` n`ht`r. T` r`asih eir tfks ks vksuag app`arahn`, lut agsi eaugt tig`rahn`. Ke tf` turhkho ks sgkoftgy i-n`ht`r, tfks sfiws up wf`h tf` p`h ks twkst`d ti advahn` tf` r`figg
K us`d igkv` eir tfks p`h. Zr`par` tf` lgahcs tf` stahdard way. Nut yiur wiid aliut ⅗" giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul`. Drkgg diwh tf` n`ht`r wktf a /" ir ‗B” drkgg stippkho bust l`eir` tf` lkt `xkts. Nut tf` lgahcs ti tf` g`hotf ie tf` lrass tul`s, ip`hkho tf` `hd. Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul`s uskho `pixy. ^quar` tf` `hds uskho a p`h mkgg ir sahdkho bko. Miuht tf` lgahcs ih tf` mahdr`g uskho sgkmgkh` lusfkhos. Tks ks agg stahdard prin`dur` si ear e ar.. urh tf` larr`gs riuhd lut hit ti tf` lusfkhos y`t. ^khn` w` wkgg fav` ti tac` a lgahc i tf` mahdr`g
Tkp2
i avikd m`gtkho/sm`arkho anrygkns ih tf` lahd saw, spray tf` lgad` (wfkg` kt ks ruhhkho) uhd`r tf` talg` wktf a niickho spray sunf sunf as Zam.
0. A p`h uskho a nustim sfap`d lusfkho.
5. Ps` a partkho tiig ti nut a t`hih diwh ti tf` lrass tul` eir
ah kht`orat`d n`ht`r lahd.
?. Ogu` ih a sgkn` ie wiid uskho NA.
6. _ktf tf` gatf` ih fkof sp``d, us` sim` wkr` ti lurh
d`niratkv` marcs.
ahd r`miuht, w` waht ti g`av` fihag turhkho uhtkg tf` lgahcs nah stay ih tfriuof tf` r`st ie tf` prin`ss. Aliut :.4" ks rkoft eir hiw. Nr`at` span` eir tf` n`ht`r lahd ih tf` upp`r larr`g ly turhkho diwh ti tf` lrass tul` uskho a partkho tiig. Mac` tf` wkdtf aliut ·" (Zfiti 5). Hiw w` wkgg l` addkho a nihtrastkho wiid n`ht`r lahd. Ly dikho tfks ih tf` p`h larr`g ratf`r tfah bust ogukho twi pk`n`s ie wiid tio`tf`r at tf` start, w` nah l` sur` tfat tf` wiid bikht ks p`re`ntgy tru` wktf tf` p`h. Kt ks amazkho fiw gkttg` sunf a buhntkih fas ti ti l` i squar` ti ti l` hitkn`alg`! hitkn`alg`! ac` a suktalg` nihtrastkho inut, a gkttg` giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul` yiu `xpis`d, ahd drkgg kt /" ir ‗B”. ‗B”. ^ahd ih` ean` at. [iu nah di tfks er``fahd ih tf` l`gt sahd`r ir ih a at talg`. Kt ks hit h`n`ssary ti us` a larr`g trkmm`r. \`miv` tf` sfirt`r, upp`r larr`g, erim tf` mahdr`g ahd t`st-fit tf` pk`n`. T` smiitf skd` ks ginat`d aoakhst tf` `xkstkho wiid. Kt sfiugd l` kh eugg nihtant wktf hi oaps. Ps` tfknc NA ih tf` `xpis`d lrass tul` ti ogu` tf` n`ht`r lahd sgkn` ih. A sfit ie ann`g`ratir s`ts tf` NA qukncgy. Hiw us` yiur
larr`g trkmm`r ir sahdkho bko ti trkm tf` `xn`ss lanc ti tf` lrass tul`. \`miuht ih tf` mahdr`g (Zfiti ?) ahd turh tf` p`h ti sfap`. Hit` tfat K pisktkih`d pi sktkih`d tf` n`ht`r lahd at tf` takgstinc. Psuaggy mahdr`gs ruh tru`r tf`r` tfah kh tf` mkddg`. urh tf` giw`r larr`g ti yiur gkckho, tf` tkp `hd sfiugd l` ti tf` .>>1" lusfkho. T` n`ht`r lahd ks aliut .>?0" (us` nagkp`rs ir oi ly giic ahd e``g, nimparkho tf` st`p ti tf` lusfkho), tf` ngkp `hd ks ti tf` lusfkho .>>1". K tfkhc tf` st`p giics l`tt`r ke riuhd`d iv`r sgkoftgy. [iu [iu nah dr`ss up tf` n`ht`r lahd kh s`v`rag ways. Ih` `asy way ks a lurh marc o`h`rat`d wktf w ktf a pk`n` ie pkahi wkr` ir a ‖wkr` lurh`r‛ wfknf ks agsi pkahi wkr` wktf sim` v`ry nihv`hk`ht fahdg`s. Nut a smagg oriiv` uskho tf` giho pikht ie a sc`w ir sim`tfkho gkc` a pyramkd tiig. @v`h a partkho tiig pr`s`ht`d at 40² n ah nut `hiuof ie a oriiv` eir tf` wkr` ti ruh kh. urh tf` gatf` ti fkof sp``d ahd str`tnf tf` wkr` iv`r tf` oriiv` tkgg yiu s`` a gkttg` smic` nimkho i (Zfiti 6). ^ahd, pigksf, fihksf ahd ass`mlg` uskho tf` g`hotf oauo`. _fat a l`auty!
2
51
15. ^w``tf`art Z`h K
h tfks nfapt`r w`‛gg advahn` tf` d`skoh a gkttg` eurtf`r. Ly okvkho tf` lidy mir` sfap`, kmprivkho tf` st`p kh tf` n`ht`r, ahd addkho a riuhd`d, turh`d fihkag w` nah mac` a nustim p`h v`ry munf gkc` a ‗@uri” d`skoh. Kh addktkih, w`‛gg add a sp`nkag n`ht`r lahd eir a titag nustim giic. Tks sfiws yiu wfat yiu nah di wktf w ktf tfks ckt tfat di`s di` s hit r`strknt r`strkn t yiu kh n`ht`r dkam`t`r ahd tul` g`hotf. K am panckho a huml`r ie advahn`d `g`m`hts khti tfks p`h. Kt may s``m a gkttg` nimpg`x, lut yiu nah us` tf` `g`m`hts kh ahy nimlkhatkih tfat sukts yiu ti nr`at` yiur iwh p`rsihag nustim d`skoh.
‛
5<
T` n`ht`r lahds K wkgg us` f`r` ar` pr`par`d l`eir`fahd. Drkgg fage a p`h lgahc ie Aerknah lgancwiid wktf a /" ir ‗B” drkgg ahd turh ti .45:". [iu nah di tfks ih tf` p`h mahdr`g, uskho a giis` lrass tul`. K dr`w a f`art patt`rh ahd s`ht kt ti my gas`r `horav`r ti nut skx f`art sfap`d pinc`ts ih a p`rkm`t`r, hit qukt` lr`ackho tfriuof ti tf` drkgg`d fig`. \`p`at tf` patt`rh ih tf` larr`g, ih a .<6" pktnf. Tks g`ts m` nut ·" n`ht`r lahds wktf my tfkh partkho tiig (s`` pao` 4) wfknf fas a .:>" c`re (Zfiti 1). Gkttg` marc`rs l`tw``h tf` khdkvkduag lahds ar` a oukd` eir
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Nigg`t nfunc ir drkgg nfunc wktf draw lar • Zyramkd tiig • ^gkmgkh` ckt • ^gkmgkh` lusfkhos • Ekhkag adapt`r erim ? mm @uri ckt (avakgalg` as r`pgan`m`ht part) • Nap stud mahdr`g (Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A) • Nap studs (Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A) • Zkhc kviry p`h lgahc • Aerknah lgancwiid p`h lgahc, iptkihag • Nrusf`d turquiks` ir skmkgar • Tkh kviry sgal ir skmkgar (iptkihag) l ittimkho tap (`.o. @hni part • M0 x :.6 m`trkn littimkho huml`r ><0-01?1) • ⅗" niuht`rlir` wktf ·" pkgit (`.o. @hni part huml`r >56-1:<4 wktf >56->115)
1. A s`rk`s ie gas`r-nut n`ht`r lahds.
<. Tf` r`n`ss eir a ngkp ks nut uskho a p`h mkgg midkfi`d
ih a orkhd`r.
>. Tf` ngkp r`n`ss nut wktf tf` midkfi`d p`h mkgg.
mam mitf kviry, att`h`d ih ih` skd`, ks ogu`d 4. A pk`n` ie mammitf ih as ah ann`ht.
nuttkho lut tfks nah agsi l` budo`d ly `y`. Ly oahokho tf` n`ht`r lahds kh tfat way tf` gas`r ip`ratkih l`nim`s mir` `nk`ht ahd nist ``ntkv`. ^tart ly pr`parkho tf` pkhc kviry larr`gs. Nut sgkoftgy giho, drkgg a gkttg` sfirt ie lr`ackho tfriuof, nut ti g`hotf, ahd ogu` kh tf` lrass tul`s. Tks p`h e`atur`s a fkdd`h ngkp, ahd hiw ks a oiid tkm` ti nut tf` r`n`ss eir kt l`naus` tf` lgahc ks `asy ti figd. K oriuhd hitnf`s khti a smagg p`h mkgg f`ad si kt wkgg nut .>4:" dkam`t`r �Zfiti <). [iu [iu nah di tfks er``fahd ih a orkhd`r, ir wktf a fahdf`gd Dr`m`g tiig ahd a nuti dksc ir stih`. Zrin``d sgiwgy wf`h yiu di tfks. ry ti tac` `v`h amiuhts i `anf nuttkho `do`, ahd t`st iet`h. Kt ks antuaggy `ask`r tfah kt siuhds! Ly gkmktkho tf` d`ptf ie wfat yiu nut away yiu o`h`rat` a nihv`hk`ht d`ptf d`ptf stip. T` d`ptf ie tf` pinc`t yiu waht ti nut ks a gkttg` mir` tfah tf` tfknch`ss ie tf` ngkp rkho, riuofgy .:>:".
Miuht tf` lgahcs ih tf` gatf` wktf ? mm lusfkhos ahd turh ti aliut :.0" dkam`t`r. T` lusfkho at tf` ngkp `hd wkgg nihtant khskd` tf` ngkp pinc`t w` nut `argk`r. `argk`r. Nut a ·" wkd` t`hih diwh ti tf` lrass tul`, uskho tf` partkho tiig. K gkc` addkho ah `xtra ann`ht f`r`, a tfkh pk`n` ie kviry drkgg`d wktf tf` /" lkt. [iu nah iltakh kviry r`miv`d erim pkahi c`ys. Eigcs tfat r`lukgd pkahis wkgg iet`h fav` sim` eir sag`. K liuoft a piuhd ie mammitf kviry snraps ihn` tfat fas yk`gd`d mahy ann`hts. _ktf ah krr`ougar sfap`, att`h ih` skd` ih sahd pap`r, ogu` tfat skd` ih, tf`h us` yiur partkho tiig ti turh a at ean` ti ogu` tf` n`ht`r lahd aoakhst. K us` NA f`r`. A sfit ie ann`g`ratir g`ts yiu nihtkhu` rkoft away.
2
5>
0. A pkgit`d niuht`rlir` nah l`
us`d ti nut a r`n`ss khti tf` n`ht`r lahd ti nr`at` ah iv`rgap ih tf` giw`r larr`g.
?. T`st-fittkho tf` ngkp.
r`n`ss yiu nut ks hit nrktknag. Aliut .:<" ks sunk`ht. [iu dih‛t waht ti l` h`ar tf` gas`r nut pinc`ts. Ps` nagkp`rs ti turh ti tf` eiggiwkho dkm`hskihs2 giw`r tul` .>>1" at tf` tkp (matnf tf` tkp ie yiur partknugar fardwar`!), . >?:"„.>?<" at tf` n`ht`r. n`ht`r. T` r`asih eir tf` .>?:" ks tfat tf` larr`g wkgg fit khti a ⅗" r`n`ss ie tf` n`ht`r lahd. T` upp`r larr`g ks turh`d ti bust nut khti tf` n`ht`r lahd, si aliut .400". Tks g`av`s a .:4:" rkm iv`rgappkho tf` giw`r larr`g, ahd ks tf` r`asih w` start`d tf` n`ht`r lahd larr`gs wktf .45:" dkam`t`r. T` ngkp `hd ks turh`d ti .>6:". ^khn` w` mad` tf` r`n`ss nutt`r .>4:" dkam`t`r, tfat g`av`s a .:<:" rkm wfknf ks ad`quat`. A gkttg` mir` wkgg wirc agsi, ke yiu mac` kt tii eat, tf` ngkp l`hd wkgg skt v`ry ngis` ti tf` larr`g ahd giic a gkttg` idd.
5. Egiwkho NA khti tf` stih`, uskho a mknri-tkp.
‛
54
Ogu` ih tf` n`ht`r lahd wktf NA. _` waht ti iv`rgap tf` n`ht`r lahd sgkoftgy iv`r tf` giw`r larr`g si tf`r` ks hi vksklg` oap wf`r` tf` p`h fagv`s nim` tio`tf`r. tio`tf`r. [iu nah mac` a r`n`ss nutt`r skmkgar ti tf` ih` us`d eir tf` ngkp r`n`ss, lut K nfis` ti luy a nimm`rnkag ⅗" niuht`rlir` wktf ·" pkgit (Zfiti 0). T` sfaet fas ti l` r`dun`d sgkoftgy ti fit khti tf` lrass tul`. Tks nah l` dih` `askgy ly r`mivkho tf` pkgit ahd figdkho kt kh tf` nigg`t nfunc, ahd uskho a fig`. T` d`ptf ie tf`
Hiw w` nah figg tf` n`ht`r lahd pinc`ts. K gkc` uskho nrusf`d turquiks` stih`. Ekgg ih` pinc`t at a tkm` wktf stih`. ry ti o`t tf` stih` g`v`g, a gkttg` iv`rfigg wkgg hit furt ahd wkgg l` r`miv`d wf`h yiu fihksf turh. Avikd oaps wf`r` yiu nah s`` ti tf` littim ie tf` gas`r nut pinc`t. Ps` a mknri-tkp ih a littg` ie tfkh NA ti nar`euggy iw sim` NA khti tf` stih` uhtkg kt giics siac`d. T` mknri-tkp f`gps nihtrig tf` iw. Ke yiu us` a lko drip, kt may wasf tf` stih` iut ie tf` pinc`t, ahd ke tf` NA sigkdkfi`s kh tf` pinc`t wktfiut stih`, yiu‛gg fav` ti turh tf` n`ht`rlahd i wktf tf` partkho tiig ahd us` ahitf`r. ahitf`r.
urh i ahy stih` tfat gahd`d ih tf` surean`. Ke yiu iv`rfigg`d a git, a narlkd`-tkpp`d tiig nim`s kh fahdy l`naus` tfks stih` ks ratf`r fard! Ihn` agg tf` stih` ks i tf` surean` yiu nah add mir` m`dkum NA uhtkg agg tf` pinc`ts ar` figg`d. T`h g`v`g tf` surean` aoakh ahd lg`hd kt khti tf` p`h. \iuhd iv`r tf` n`ht`r lahd `do` eir a hkn` giic. ^ahd, pigksf ahd fihksf wktf yiur eavirkt` fihksf. K us` NA. L ` nar`eug hit ti riuhd iv`r tf` ngkp `hd! Ke yiu fav` tf` sahdpap`r p`h mkgg (Zfiti 4) yiu nah us` kt ti r`squar` tf` ngkp `hd ahd okv` kt a sfarp `do` lut c``p ah `y` ih tf` d`ptf ie tf` pinc`t. Ps` `ktf`r a h``dg` fig`, ir a smagg wf``g ih a Dr`m`g, ti nut a nfahh`g eir tf` ngkp. L`naus` ie tf` way tf` ngkp ks l`ht sim`tkm`s kt‛ kt ‛s dknugt ti t`st tf` fit kh tf` prip`r pisktkih. ^i, kp kt iv`r ti t`st tf` nfahh`g fit �Zfiti ?). T` ngkp rkho sfiugd fit nimpg`t`gy khti tf` pinc`t, ahd tf` ngkp sfiugd fit tf` nfahh`g shuogy. T`h pr`ss kh a fihkag adapt`r erim a ? mm @uri, tap`r`d `hd first. [iu nah g`av` kt usf wktf tf` rkm r km ie tf` larr`g ti f`gp n`ht`r tf` ngkp ahd okv` kt `xtra str`hotf, lut yiu h``d ti mac` sur` tf` ngkp nah sgkd` iv`r kt. Pheirtuhat`gy, tf`r` ks a eakr amiuht ie dkm`hskihag varkatkih kh sgkmgkh` fardwar`.
6. Zr`-drkggkho tf` fihkag.
Agg w` fav` g`et ti di hiw ks mac` tf` nustim fihkag. K arrkv`d at tf` m`tfid K pr`s`ht f`r` aet`r mahy att`mpts tfat fad mid`rat` sunn`ss3 tfks ih` wircs h`argy 1::%. Kt mac`s s`hs` ti pr`par` s`v`rag fihkags at a tkm`. Nut ⅗" tfknc sgkn`s i a suktalg` p`h p `h lgahc. K us`d Aerknah lgancwiid f`r`. Egatt`h ih` skd` ly rullkho ih sahdpap`r ih a at surean`. Marc a nirh`r si yiu nah r`p`at`dgy miuht kt kh tf` drkgg vks`. Miuht kt kh tf` drkgg vks` si tf` att`h`d skd` ks up ahd usf wktf tf` baws—tfks okv`s a nihskst`ht r`e`r`hn` surean`. Drkgg ti a d`ptf ie �⁄��" uskho a �⁄��" drkgg lkt. A twkst drkgg wircs l`st f`r`, wktf a pkgit
Tkp2
Kt ks kmpirtaht tfat tfat tf` tapp`d tapp`d fig` l` squar` ti tf` at surean`. i i assur` tfat ₅₄" drkgg K us` tf` ⁻⁄ drkgg ti oukd` tf` tap wr`hnf. T` tap wr`hnf fas a fig` kh tf` `hd tfat fits tfat drkgg lkt (Zfiti 6). Ke tf` tap littims iut kt wkgg d`striy tf` tfr`ad. i avikd tfat, niuht tf` huml`r ie turhs. Eiur turhs turhs wirc eir m`. ;. Tf` drkgg lkt oukd`s tf` tap ti c``p kt v`rtknag.
2
50
1:. Tf` `ask`st way ti sfap` tf` fihkag ks uskho a pyramkd-pikht tiig. Hit` tf` .>6:" dkam`t`r skzkho
lusfkho tfat nah l` sgkd up aoakhst tf` fihkag.
pikht ir lrad pikht yiu rksc `xpiskho tf` smagg`r fig` at tf` `hd wf`h yiu turh tf` fihkag (Zfiti ( Zfiti ?). Ps` ah M0 x :.6 m`trkn littimkho l ittimkho drkgg kh a tap wr`hnf ti nut a tfr`ad kh tf` fihkag. Ogu` a nap stud khti tf` nut tfr`ad. Miuht tf` stud mahdr`g kh a nigg`t ir drkgg nfunc. K add a smagg skzkho rkho K mad` wktf dkam`t`r .>6:". [iu nah mac` kt iut ie ahytfkho stalg` sunf as m`tag, pgastkn, ir Nirkah l`naus` yiu sgkd` kt away durkho turhkho. Tr`ad tf` lgahc ihti tf` nap stud ahd turh kt ti a dkam`t`r bust iv`r .>6:", uskho tf` skzkho rkho as r`e`r`hn`. Ah `xp`rk`hn`d turh`r wkgg us` tf` spkhdg` oiuo` ir sc`w ti okv` tf` fihkag tf` rkoft sfap`. Eir a g`ss `xp`rk`hn`d turh`r, ir `v`h a r`gatkv` hivkn`, K wiugd suoo`st tf` pyramkd py ramkd tiig. ^wkho kt kh a firkzihtag arn wfkg` c``pkho tf` l`v`g l` v`g rullkho ahd yiu wkgg `askgy o`h`rat` tf` p`re`nt fihkag sfap` (Zfiti ;). Kt ks r`aggy `asy ti c``p tf` l`v`g rullkho l`naus` ‛ tf` tiig ks riuhd. T` dkam`t`r ahd nurvatur` h``ds ti matnf tf` nap yiu turh`d. turh` d. [iu nah tac` tf` fihkag i ahd try kt ih tf` p`h.
55
Tkp2
Ke yiu dih‛t dih‛t fav` a nigg`t nigg`t nfunc nfunc yiu nah us` a drkgg nfunc wktf a tfr`ad`d M< arlir ti figd tf` stud mahdr`g. Ps` a pk`n` ie agg tfr`ad, a wiid`h n`ht`rkho pguo, wasf`r ahd hut ti figd tf` nfunc kh tf` f`adstinc si kt wkgg hit nim` iut durkho durkho turhkho. turhkho. Kt ks hit f`gd naptkv` gkc` gkc` a p`h mahdr`g mahdr`g eir `xampg`!
Hiw sahd, pigksf ahd appgy yiur fihksf, pr`s`rvkho a sfarp nirh`r aoakhst tf` p`h. Appgy a tkhy amiuht ie `pixy ti tf` khskd` ie tf` ngkp r`n`ss wktf a tiitfpknc, ahd ginc tf` ngkp kh pgan` wktf tf` fihkag. Zr`ss tf` tkp khti tf` smagg dkam`t`r `hd ie tf` giw`r larr`g, ahd tf` trahsmksskih khti tf` itf`r `hd, uskho tf` ass`mlgy oauo`. ^gkd` tf` upp`r larr`g ih ahd okv` kt ti yiur sw``tf`art!
1?. D`sc D `sc Z`h A
gtfiuof yiu nah luy d`sc p`h ckts, tf`y nah agsi l` mad` erim a r`ougar sgkmgkh` ckt. My m`tfid ks a gkttg` dk`r`ht erim tf` khstruntkihs tfat nim` wktf tf` ckts, ahd K tfkhc `ask`r.
T` eriht fage ie a d`sc p`h ks a stahdard ? mm larr`g. T` r`ar s`ntkih ks giho`r ahd nahhit l` turh`d ih a mahdr`g3 kt fas a lgkhd fig`. ^unf ngis`d `hd p`hs ar` dksnuss`d kh Nfapt`r <4 kh mir` d`takg. T` c`y ti my m`tfid ks a p`h mahdr`g. _fkg` a h`w mahdr`g sfaet ks hit `xp`hskv`, yiu nah agsi us` a dksnard`d p`h mahdr`g. Kt di`s hit matt`r ke kt ks a gkttg` l`ht ir tf` takgstinc `hd ks a gkttg` d`eirm`d. Orkhd tfr`` ats ih kt as sfiwh kh Zfiti 1. Tks nah `askgy l` dih` er``fahd. T` d`ptf ie tf` ats sfiugd l` a gkttg` mir` tfah tf` d`ptf ie tf` tfr`ads. Zut a sgkoft tap`r ih tf` gast e`w tfr`ads, bust gkc` ih a tap. T` drkvkho `hd ie tf` sfaet ks agsi oriuhd si yiu nah us` ah adbustalg` wr`hnf ih kt. (Zfiti <) \`miv` ahy lurrs wktf a stih` ahd mac` sur` a ? mm lrass tul` sgkd`s ih `askgy erim `ktf`r `hd. K nfis` lkrds`y` mapg` eir tfks p`h. Hit bust l`naus` kt ks l`autkeug, lut agsi l`naus`, gkc` a lurg, kt di`s hit fav` a orakh struntur` tfat mkoft l` dknugt ti matnf. ^kx-khnf giho p`h lgahcs (ti mac` a ?" d`sc p`h) ar` a gkttg` fard ti nim` ly uhg`ss yiu nut yiur iwh. Ke yiu h``d ti nimlkh` wiid erim twi lgahcs, a wiid gkc` lkrds`y` mapg`, ir a lurg, ks a oiid nfikn`. K mac` tf` ngis`d `hd upp`r larr`g first ahd tf`h matnf tf` giw`r larr`g ti kt. D`nkd` ih tf` g`hotf yiu waht. Eir a ?" giho p`h yiu h``d a gkttg`
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Nigg`t nfunc (pr`e`rr`d), ir drkgg nfunc wktf draw lar • ^gkmgkh` ckt • Z`h mahdr`g sfaet, nah l` a us`d (dksnard`d) mahdr`g • /" ir ‗B” drkgg lkt • /" drkgg lkt • Ih` p`h lgahc, 5" giho
2
5?
iv`r <" eir tf` eriht part ahd aliut 4" eir tf` upp`r larr`g. Nut tf` lgahc, ahd n`ht`r drkgg wktf /" ti a d`ptf aliut ·" giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul`. T` `ask`st way ti s`t tf` d`ptf ks ti advahn` tf` drkgg uhtkg kt ks `v`h wktf tf` tip ie tf` lgahc. T`h s`t tf` lrass tul` h`xt ti tf` d`ptf oauo` rid ahd lrkho tf` stip hut ti aliut ·" aliv` tf` tul` (Zfiti >) _ktfiut dksturlkho tf` lgahc, nfaho` tf` drkgg lkt ti /" ahd drkgg ahitf`r ½" ti " l`yihd tf` rst fig`.
1. Tfr`` ats oriuhd ih ah igd p`h mahdr`g turh kt khti a tap
ahd `ee`ntkv` mahdr`g eir d`sc p`hs.
<. Tf` itf`r `hd ie tf` mahdr`g ks oriuhd ti ann`pt a wr`hnf.
‛
56
>. _ktf tf` tkp ie tf` drkgg lkt `v`h wktf tf` tip ie tf` lgahc, us`
tf` lrass tul` ti s`t tf` d`ptf ie tf` fig` a gkttg` giho`r tfah tf` tul`.
\`miv` tf` lgahc erim tf` drkgg vks`. Ps` `pixy ti ogu` kh ih` ie tf` lrass tul`s. ^nu up tf` lrass tul` wktf sim` sahdpap`r. Niat tf` iutskd` ie tf` tul` wktf `pixy ahd khs`rt kt khti tf` upp`r lgahc, tf` `hd usf wktf tf` `hd ie tf` wiid. T`r` ks hi h``d ti squar` tf` `hds ie tf` lgahc. Aet`r tf` `pixy fas nur`d, khs`rt tf` nihv`rt`d mahdr`g khti tf` lrass tul`. [iu [iu may fihd a gkttg` `pixy lginckho tf` `hd ie tf` tul`, bust pusf past kt. Ps` ah adbustalg` wr`hnf ti snr`w tf` mahdr`g khti tf` s`nihdary (/") fig` uhtkg kt l`nim`s dknugt ti turh. Add a ? mm lusfkho ti tf` mahdr`g. Ke yiu pgah ih uskho a NA fihksf, mac` sur` tf` lusfkho ks wax`d ti pr`v`ht NA erim stknckho. Miuht tf` mahdr`g kh tf` nigg`t nfunc g`avkho hi oap. Lrkho tf` takgstinc ahd gkv` n`ht`r up aoakhst tf` `hd ie tf` lgahc ahd advahn` tf` n`ht`r khti tf` wiid. urh tf` lgahc riuhd. _f`h yiu ar` diwh ti riuofgy ½", add ah kht`orag n`ht`r lahd ly nuttkho a t`hih ie tf` d`skr`d wkdtf diwh ti tf` lrass tul` ahd addkho a nihtrastkho wiid. Tks ip`ratkih ks d`snrkl`d kh Nfapt`r 10. T` mahdr`g stays kh tf` wiid, tf` n`ht`r lahd wiid ks sgkpp`d ih erim tf` drkv`r `hd. [iu nah hit squar` tf` n`ht`r lahd at tfks pikht l`naus` tf` mahdr`g ks tf`r`. _` wkgg squar` up gat`r. gat`r. urh tf` lidy ti tf` d`skr`d sfap`. [iu dih‛t h``d ti turh agg tf` way ti tf` lusfkho. K turh ti .>;:" f`r`. At tf` takgstinc, g`av` a smagg w`do` eir tf` gkv` n`ht`r. L` nar`eug wirckho f`r`. Kt ks a oiid kd`a ti stalkgkz` tf` turhkho wktf yiur fiho`r l`fkhd tf` wiid wf`h kt l`nim`s r`aggy tfkh (Zfiti 0). \`miv` tf` lusfkho ahd, uskho tf` giho pikht ie tf` sc`w, sc` w, squar` tf` `hd ie tf` n`ht`r lahd (Zfiti 5).
4. Ah kht`orag n`ht`r lahd ks add`d.
0. _f`h tf` wiid o`ts v`ry tfkh, suppirt kt wktf yiur fiho`r
l`fkhd tf` nfks`g.
^khn` tf` `htkr` f`avy turhkho ks dih` ly hiw, yiu may hit h``d tf` lusfkho ahy mir`. Kts purpis` was bust ti pr`v`ht tf` mahdr`g erim nr``pkho khti tf` nigg`t. _fkttg` tf` pikht at tf` gkv` n`ht`r diwh ti agmist hitfkho lut g`av` kt attanf`d. ^ahd, pigksf ahd fihksf. K us` my eavirkt` NA fihksf f`r`. _f`h yiu sahd ir pigksf, agways fav` a suppirtkho fiho`r anriss erim sahdpap`r, ir pigksfkho pad, ti avikd lr`ackho tf` gkttg` pikht. Agmist n`rtakhgy yiur larr`g wkgg hit spkh ih axks ke tf` gkv` n`ht`r ks hit tf`r`. Hiw yiu nah wfkttg` sim` mir` at tf` tkp. Miv` tf` takgstinc away ahd lr`ac i tf` gkttg` nih`. K t`hd ti bust sahd tf` v`ry `hd a gkttg` wktf 5:: pap`r ahd dih‛t litf`r wktf NA fihksf. A gkttg` wax ks agg tf` tkhy ar`a o`ts. T` eriht larr`g ks nimpg`t`gy stahdard ear`. urh ih` `hd ti tf` lusfkho (.>>1") ahd tf` itf`r ti tf` n`ht`r lahd dkam`t`r3 .>;:" eir tfks p`h. A d`sc p`h di`s hit h``d a r`trantalg` hkl. [iu nah g`av` tf` trahsmksskih ip`ratkihag, lut yiu nah
5. ^quar` tf` n`ht`r lahd wktf
tf` giho pikht ie tf` sc`w.
agsi dksalg` kt. i di tfat, twkst tf` trahsmksskih ti advahn` kt. Pskho a mknri-tkp, iw a gkttg` lkt ie tfkh NA khti tf` m`nfahksm. ry ti avikd o`ttkho kt ih tf` tfr`ads ir yiu wih‛t l` alg` ti snr`w kh tf` r`figg. Fkt kt wktf ann`g`ratir ahd aggiw tf` NA ti nur`. Zr`ss tkp ahd trahsmksskih khti tf` eriht larr`g, ahd pusf ih tf` upp`r larr`g. lar r`g. urh urh a suktalg` las` wktf a ‖euhh`g‛, ir nihstrunt a eahny d`sc s`t.
2
5;
16. Ngis`d @hd Z`h
f` nfagg`ho` kh mackho a ngis`d `hd p`h ks ih` ie wirc figdkho. Kh tf` pr`vkius nfapt`r w` mad` a ? mm d`sc p`h, ahd tfat sam` t`nfhkqu` nah l` `xpahd`d ti garo`r p`hs. K‛gg agsi dksnuss sim` itf`r t`nfhkqu`s ti figd a ngis`d `hd p`h. Kh tfks prib`nt w` miv` partkaggy away erim ckt nimpih`hts, c``pkho sim` parts tfat ar` fard`r ti mac` wktfiut m`tag wirckho `qukpm`ht. T` makh lidy fihkag ks r`pgan`d ly tf` ngis`d lidy. Eir tf` n`ht`r lahd, w` wkgg sulstktut` a st`rgkho skgv`r rkho. T` stinc nap fihkag ks r`pgan`d wktf a turh`d wiid`h ih`.
‛
?:
Kh s`arnfkho tf` w`l eir st`rgkho skgv`r rkhos, K eiuhd tfat hit agg rkho skz`s ar` `askgy avakgalg`. P^ skz` eiur ks ih tf` garo` skd` eir a p`h, himkhaggy .065", lut ks a skz` `askgy eiuhd. Aet`r K ird`r`d sim` skz` eiur rkhos K was surprks`d tfat hih` ie tf`m `xantgy fit tf` skz` sp`nkfinatkih, mist w`r` ariuhd .51:". K nfis` tf` @g iri ckt las`d ih tf` rkho dkm`hskihs. Zfiti 1 sfiws tf` parts eir tfks rkho.
Tiigs & Tiigs Mat`rkags & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard • tiigkho Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho bawstwkst p`h ckt (Z^K) • 4-baw nfunc wktf •spkoit Oatsly • @g iri p`h ckt (www.arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.ni (w•ww.arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim, m, (Z^K) Lusfkhos eir Oatsly p`h kt`m LF_-01<) • Z`h mkgg sfkm larr`g (Z^K) • @g Zr`skd`ht` lrass tul` (www.arkzihaskgfiu`tt`. (w ww.arkzihaskgfiu`tt`. • Agt`rhatkv` eir p`h mkgg sfkm nim, kt`m LF_-0<5) LF_ -0<5) larr`g2 ? mm lrass tul` (Z^K) • Lusfkhos eir @g Zr`skd`ht` ahd snrap wiid ir Nirkah • ^nfmkdt nihv`rskih pump • ^talkgkz`d p`h lgahc • /" drkgg lkt, ��⁄��" drkgg lkt, ‗H” drkgg lkt (ir itf`r • </54" drkgg lkt lkt ariuhd .>::") • @xpahskih mahdr`g eir @g Zr`skd`ht` p`h (iptkihag, www.arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim, kt`m 1;16) • Nigg`t nfunc (pr`e`rr`d) ir Banils-nfunc wktf draw lar • 1½ ir < p`h lgahcs (L`tfg`f`m igkv` wiid) • ^t`rgkho ^kgv`r \kho, skz` 4
1. ^`v`rag parts
erim tf` @g Tiri ckt ar` hit us`d. A giho`r lrass tul` ahd a st`rgkho rkho ar` add`d.
T` st`rgkho rkho sfiugd fit iv`r tf` garo`r ie tf` twi trkm rkhos tfat nim` wktf tf` ckt, tf` ih` kht`hd`d eir tf` r`ar ie tf` makh lidy. Ke yiu fihd a st`rgkho rkho tfat ks ngis`r ti tf` smagg`r ie tf` trkm rkhos ie niurs` yiu niugd us` tfat ih`. Kt ks pissklg` ti `xpahd tf` rkho a gkttg` ly drkvkho a o`htgy tap`r`d st``g riuhd khti kt (s`` Zfiti <). ^unf a tiig nah `askgy l` turh`d ih a m`tag gatf` erim a pk`n` ie st``g snrap. A nimm`rnkag tiig ks agsi avakgalg`, lasknaggy a giho`r tap`r`d pk`n` ie st``g tfat yiu drkv` tf` rkho ih ti. T` @g iri iri us`s a sfirt, makh lidy tul`. Eir a euggskz` p`h tfat nah annimmidat` a spar` nartrkdo` nar trkdo` ir eugg-skz` nihv`rskih pump, sulstktut` a r`pgan`m`ht r`pgan` m`ht tul` erim tf` @g Zr`skd`ht` ckt wfknf ks tf` rigg`rlagg v`rskih. Haturaggy tf` wfig` p`h nah agsi l` mad` as a rigg`rlagg. rigg`rlagg.
0 ? . <
<. A wiid lginc ahd a pk`n` ie st``g wktf a sgkoft tap`r nah
l` us`d ti sgkoftgy `hgaro` a rkho.
Khskd` tf` p`h lidy tf`r` sfiugd l` riim eir a nihv`rskih pump. A ^nfmkdt nihv`rskih pump ks a gkttg` giho`r tfah tf` stahdard nihv`rskih pump si kt sfiugd l` us`d eir skz`. T` ^nfmkdt pump ks avakgalg` erim L`r`a Fardwiids. Dry ass`mlg` tf` parts ahd tac` a m`asur`m`ht. m`asur` m`ht. (Zfiti >). Eir tfks p`h tf` r`qukr`d drkgg d`ptf ks <.?0". Tus eir tf` makh lidy yiu h``d a >" giho lgahc. Tks aggiws eir a eakrgy mkhkmag ·" span` ti t`rmkhat` tf` makh larr`g. T` nap r`qukr`s 1.;?", si a stahdard p`h lgahc nah l` us`d ti mac` litf larr`gs. T` nap fihkag r`qukr`s aliut 1.0" ie matnfkho wiid. Kt‛s Kt‛s a oiid kd`a ti fav` ah `xtra 1.0" ariuhd bust kh nas` sim`tfkho oi`s wriho. K us`d L`tfg`f`m igkv` wiid f`r`, ih` ie my eavirkt` wiids eir `xpr`sskv` orakh.
>. Tf` s`ntkih, nihv`rskih pump, ahd trkm
rkho ar` pr`ass`mlg`d ti o`t tf` r`qukr`d m`asur`m`ht ie tf` kht`rhag g`hotf ie tf` makh lidy.
2
?1
A. A nriss s`ntkih ie tf` p`h
lidy.
:.4? Lrass Tul`
Lrass tul`
? ; . 1 0 ? . <
Nihv`rskih Zump
:.>: 4. Ih a drkgg pr`ss wktf a rid-styg` d`ptf stip, tf` lrass tul`
nah l` us`d ti s`t tf` d`ptf ie tf` first fig`.
‛
?<
Eir tf` makh lidy, drkgg `xantgy ti tf` g`hotf ie tf` lrass tul`, uskho a ��⁄��" drkgg lkt. Ke yiu fav` a drkgg pr`ss wktf a rid typ` d`ptf stip, yiu nah us` tf` lrass tul` dkr`ntgy ti s`t tf` d`ptf. ^tart ti drkgg uhtkg tf` nirh`r ie tf` nuttkho `do` ks `v`h wktf tf` tip ie tf` lgahc, ginc tf` qukgg, ahd s`t tf` d`ptf ti tf` lrass tul` (Zfiti 4). Aet`r drkggkho tf` first fig`, wktfiut r`mivkho tf` lgahc erim tf` vks`, swktnf ti a skz` H lkt (ir /" ke yiu us` tf` mahdr`g-tap m`tfid). Aoakh ginc tf` qukgg wktf w ktf tf` lkt `v`h wktf tf` tip ie tf` lgahcs, s`t tf` d`ptf stip ti <.?0", ahd drkgg ti tfat d`ptf. Drawkho A sfiws a nrisss`ntkih. Nf`nc tfat tf` dry ass`mlg`d eriht ass`mlgy, wktf nihv`rskih pump khstagg`d, nah l` nimpg`t`gy khs`rt`d khti tf` lgahc (Zfiti 0). T`r` sfiugd l` hi oap l`tw``h wiid ahd trkm rkho. Ke h`n`ssary drkgg tf` smagg`r fig` a gkttg` d``p`r ti o`t a fit. Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul` wktf `pixy, squar` tf` ean` ie tf` lgahc uskho a p`h mkgg wktf appriprkat` sfkm larr`g,
Iptkihag skzkho rkho
L. Ah `xpahskih mahdr`g wircs ly puggkho a tap`r khti
a sgitt`d `hd.
0. T`st tf` d`ptf ie tf` makh lidy lir`
wktf tf` ass`mlg`d s`ntkih, trkm rkho, ahd nihv`rskih pump.
5. Mahdr`g iptkihs eir ngis`d `hd p`hs.
?. L` mkhdeug ie tf` `hd ie tf` kht`rhag lrass tul` ahd us`
6. A pyramkd tiig mac`s kt `asy ti riuhd iv`r tf` `hd
nagkp`rs ti l` n`rtakh tf`r` ks suefink`ht wagg tfknch`ss at tfat w`ac spit.
ie tf` larr`g.
ahd d`lurr kt. _ktf a ngis`d `hd p`h, tf` sahdkho bko nahhit l` us`d. \`miv` as gkttg` mat`rkag as pissklg`!
Miuht tf` lidy lgahc ih tf` `xpahskih mahdr`g. ^gkd` tf` larr`g ih ahd, uskho twi wr`hnf`s, tkoft`h tf` hut bust `hiuof ti pr`v`ht kt erim turhkho. Ke yiu mac` kt tii tkoft yiu may nranc tf` wiid. Miuht tf` mahdr`g kh a nigg`t. [iu nah suppirt tf` `hd wktf tf` takgstinc lut tf`h yiu fav` ti r`miv` tf` dkmpg` g`et ly tf` gkv` n`ht`r. n`ht`r. K pr`e`r ti oi `asy ahd turh wktfiut iutliard suppirt. urh tf` f`adstinc `hd ti tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` trkm rkho, :.51:", uskho nagkp`rs ti nf`nc yiur wirc.
Eir tfks p`h w` wkgg us` us ` ah `xpahskih mahdr`g. @xpahskih mahdr`gs ar` sp`nkagkz`d. Ih` mahdr`g fits `xantgy ih` skz` lrass tul`. ^im` agt`rhatkv`s ar` tf` mahdr`g tap, wfknf ks uhkv`rsag lut g`ss rkokd, ahd a pkh nfunc tfat ks agsi d`dknat`d ti ih` lrass tul` lut kh`xp`hskv` ahd nah l` sfipmad` wktf bust a fig`. Ie niurs` yiu h``d h` `d ann`ss ti ah appriprkat`gy skz`d pk`n` ie st``g rid. ^`` tf` skd`lars ih tf`s`. T` `xpahskih mahdr`g nim`s wktf a skzkho rkho, lut l`naus` w` ar` uskho tf` garo`r trkm rkho tfat ks usuaggy at tf` itf`r `hd ie tf` lidy w` wkgg hit us` kt f`r`. Zfiti 5 sfiws s`v`rag mahdr`g iptkihs. Drawkho L kggustrat`s tf` ip`ratkih ie tf` `xpahskih mahdr`g. A w`do` ks pugg`d pugg` d khti tf` spgkt `hd ie tf` mahdr`g ly tkoft`hkho tf` hut.
Erim tf` g`et2 nimm`rnkag `xpahskih mahdr`g, a sfipmad` `xpahskih mahdr`g, a uhkv`rsag mahdr`g tap, ahd a pkh nfunc.
[iu h``d ti marc tf` `hd ie tf` kht`rhag lrass tul` ahd mac` sur` yiu g`av` sunk`ht wiid at tfat spit eir str`hotf. K gkc` ti g`av` ariuhd .:4:" wagg tfknch`ss. ^khn` tf` wiid was drkgg`d ��⁄��" (:.464") tf` dkam`t`r at tfat pikht sfiugd l` ariuhd .05:". Ps` a spar` lrass tul` ti fihd tf` `hd ie tf` kht`rhag lrass tul` (Zfiti ?). [iu [iu nah turh ahy sfap` yiu waht. K
2
?>
Pskho tf` Mahdr`g Tap Ah igd mahdr`g nah l` us`d eir ngis`d `hd p`hs, skmkgar ti wfat was sfiwh kh Nfapt`r 1? eir tf` d`sc p`h. Orkhd > ats ihti tf` tfr`ads ie a mahdr`g as kggustrat`d kh Drawkho N. Khst`ad ie drkggkho a skz` ‗H” ><". ^gkd` tf` (.>:<") fig` kh tf` `hd ie tf` lidy, lidy, drkgg ? / ><
lusfkho eir tf` itf`r (ip`h) `hd ihti tf` mahdr`g, as kggustrat`d kh Drawkho D. Tfks ks a skmpg`, uhkv`rsag bko. Tf` ihgy dksadvahtao` dksadvahtao` ks tfat tf` mahdr`g mahdr`g ks nihskd`ralgy tfkhh`r si `xtra nar` h``ds ti l` tac`h turhkho. [iu may waht ti chinc iee tf` nirh`rs ie tf`
N. ^im` ats fig`d khti a p`h mahdr`g tfr`ad mac` ah
`asy tap mahdr`g tfat nah l` us`d eir ngis`d `hd p`hs.
lgahc ih a l`gt sahd`r l`eir` turhkho. Agsi, a ‗L” mahdr`g sfaet nah l` us`d wfknf ks 4:% stkee`r t fah ah ‗A” mahdr`g. [iu nah ip`h lusfkhos tfat ar` ihgy avakgalg` eir tf` smagg`r ‗A” mahdr`g, uskho a ‗C” drkgg lkt eiggiw`d ly a ‗G” nfunckho r`am`r wfkg` figdkho tf` lusfkho kh tf` nigg`t nfunc.
D. Kh us`, a stahdard lusfkho suppirts tf` ip`h `hd
ie tf` larr`g.
t`hd ti eavir a ngasskn, sgkoftgy tap`r`d, riuhd`d iv`r sfap`. T` skmpg`st, mist eirokvkho way ti riuhd tf` `hd ks ly uskho a dkamihd pikht tiig. [iu nah swkho tf` tiig tfriuof tf` arn wktfiut favkho ti r`pisktkih tf` tiig r`st (Zfiti 6). A spkhdg` oiuo` ir sc`w nah agsi l` us`d.
‛
?4
Nf`nc tf` lidy iv`r nar`euggy eir ahy nrancs tfat may h``d ti l` figg`d. Igkv`wiid nah fav` kht`rhag nrancs tfat ar` lriuoft ti tf` surean` ly turhkho. ^ahd wktf appriprkat` orkts ti 4::. _ktf tf` gatf` ruhhkho ih sgiw, rul sim` tfkh NA khti tf` orakh as a orakh figg`r, figg`r, uskho tf` sam` 4:: orkt sahdpap`r. sahdpap`r. T` dust tfat‛s tfat‛s stkgg ih tf` sahdpap`r, mkx`d wktf tf` tfkh NA , mac`s a sgurry tfat figgs tkhy nrancs ahd ip`h orakh. A sfit ie ann`g`ratir s`ts tf` NA qukncgy. ^ahd tfks first appgknatkih lanc diwh ti lar` wiid wktf 4:: orkt pap`r ti pridun` a fard, smiitf surean` tfat ks ah `xn`gg`ht las` eir tf` fihksf. ^pr`ad m`dkum NA wktf yiur fiho`r niv`r`d wktf a pigylao, ahd fkt kt wktf ann`g`ratir. ann`g`ratir. \`p`at ih` ir twi mir` tkm`s . Zay partknugar att`htkih ti tf` `hd ie tf` lidy. Mac`
sur` yiu fav` sunk`ht NA tf`r`. N`htrkeuoag eirn` t`hds ti starv` tfks ar`a, ahd kt ks v`ry `asy ti sahd/ pigksf tfriuof tf` NA ih tf` nurvatur`. ^miitf tf` surean`, snrapkho wktf a sc`w gakd at ih tf` tiig r`st. Giic eir aliut ?0% ie tf` sfkhy surean` ti dksapp`ar. dksapp`ar. T` surean` sfiugd fav` a uhkeirm, dugg app`arahn`. Hiw swktnf lanc ti 4::-orkt pap`r aoakh ahd sahd uhtkg agg sfkhy sfkhy spits fav` dksapp`ar`d. @hd wktf g`hotf-wks` stric`s uhtkg yiu s`` hi rkhos. Hiw ruh tfriuof mknri-m`sf 10::, 16::, <4::, ><:: ahd 4:::. Miv` ti tf` rkpigk pigksfkho wf``g eiggiw`d eiggiw` d ly wfkt` dkamihd eir a fkof gust`r. T` gast st`p ks ti squar` up tf` sfiugd`r tfat tf` trkm rkho skts aoakhst, uskho a partkho tiig. Tks nimpg`t`s tf` p`h lidy. T` p`h nah hiw l` ass`mlg`d. Ps` `xtra nar` l`naus` tf` ngampkho eirn` ks appgk`d dkr`ntgy ih tf` wiid, hit a m`tag fittkho. K us` a g`atf`r niv`r iv`r tf` ahvkg ie my pr`ss. Mac` sur` tf`r` ks hi lurr ih tf` lrass tul`, hir ahy ogu` khskd` tfat may kht`re`r` wktf tf` pr`ss fit. ^nr`w tf` orkp s`ntkih khti tf` n`ht`r niupgkho ahd pusf kt ih ly fahd, mackho
Mackho a Zkh Nfunc A pkh nfunc ks a v`ry skmpg` d`vkn` ti figd a p`h larr`g. Kt ks sim`tfkho tfat nah l` mad` qukt` `askgy. `askgy. Kt nihsksts ie a m`tag rid tfat fits shuogy khskd` tf` lrass tul`, ahd a giis` pkh t fat ants as ah kht`rhag nam, skttkho ih a at spit ie tf` garo`r rid. Drawkho @ kggustrat`s tf` arraho`m`ht. Gkc` tf` `xpahskih mahdr`g, kt ks a sp`nkagkz`d nfunc wirckho eir `xantgy ih` skz` lrass tul`. Iltakh a st``g rid tfat ks tf` rkoft dkam`t`r, dkam`t`r, ir sgkoftgy garo`r, garo`r, eir tf` lrass tul` ti sgkd` ih. Mahy skz`s ar` avakgalg` as ‖drkgg rid‛ kh tf` P^ erim manfkh`sfip suppgy fius`s gkc` @hni, MnMast`r Narr, M^N ^uppgy, ahd itf`rs. Eir tf` @g Tiri makh lidy, tf` khskd` dkam`t`r ie tf` lrass tul` m`asur`s .44;". Tfks ks hit a nimmih skz`, tf` ;. Ass`mlg` wktf nar`, `xn`sskv` pr`ssur` nah rukh tf`
fihksf
at tf` `hd ie tf` larr`g.
h`xt skz` up K nah fihd ks <; / 54 54" (= .40>"). Tfks wkgg fav` ti l` r`dun`d wktf a fig` ir sahdpap`r ti .44;" eir a sgkp fit ie tf` lrass tul`. Tf` g`hotf sfiugd l` ariuhd 4". A suktalg` pkh nah l` nut erim a hakg. Giic eir a hakg ariuhd 1 / 6" dkam`t`r, ahd nut a ¸" s`ntkih. Ekg` a at khti tf` rid, a gkttg` giho`r tfah yiur pkh, ahd bust d``p `hiuof si tfat tf` lrass tul` wkgg bust sgkd` sgkd` iv`r kt. _f`h yiu appgy a twkst tf` lrass tul` wkgg ginc kh pgan`. Annurany niuhts3 a sgippy fit wkgg hit ginc. Lut a manfkh`sfip ks hit h`n`ssary.
1:. ^ahdkho tf` fittkho wkgg aggiw kt ti sgkp khti tf` lrass tul`
ahd l` ogu`d kh pgan`.
sur` tf` hkl ks agkoh`d wktf tf` l`st skd` ie tf` p`h. Nar`euggy r`miv` tf` orkp s`ntkih wktfiut dksturlkho tf` n`ht`r niupgkho ahd pr`ss tf` fittkho fim` (Zfiti ;). Kt ks munf l`tt`r ti fav` tf` fittkho giis` kh tf` lrass tul` ahd us` us ` a gkttg` `pixy tfah ti fav` ti appgy `xn`sskv` eirn` ahd rksc damao` ti tf` p`h. [iu nah fig` tf` khskd` ie tf` lrass tul`, lut l`naus` ie tf` ngis`d `hd kt‛s a gkttg` awcward. Ahitf`r m`tfid ks ti orkp tf` fittkho kh tf` nigg`t nfunc ih tf` tfr`ads ahd us` a fig` ir sahdpap`r ti r`dun` tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` part tfat sgkd`s khti tf` larr`g (Zfiti 1:).
@. A pkh nfunc kh us`.
2
?0
11. ^ahd ih` skd` ie tf` skgv`r rkho at
1<. Nut a t`hih eir tf` skgv`r rkho.
si tfat kt wkgg fit usf.
Nut tf` lgahc eir tf` nap ⅗" giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul`. Drkgg wktf tf` /" drkgg lkt wktfiut g`ttkho tf` drkgg `xkt, tf`h nut ti tf` g`hotf g`ho tf ie tf` lrass tul` ih tf` lahd saw. Ps` `pixy ti ogu` kh tf` lrass tul`. ^quar` tf` `hds ie tf` lgahc uskho a p`h mkgg ir a l`gt sahd`r ahd appriprkat` sfkm larr`g. Ps` tf` lusfkhos ih a stahdard mahdr`g. T` ngkp `hd ie tf` larr`g ks turh`d ti tf` lusfkho. T` n`ht`r lahd `hd h``ds ti l` turh`d ti tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` st`rgkho rkho. T` rkho wkgg skt ih a t`hih. i m``t tf` squar` sfiugd`r wktfiut a oap, tf` ean` ie tf` rkho nah l` sahd`d nar`euggy ih a at surean` (Zfiti 11). T` wkdtf ie tf` t`hih sfiugd l` a gkttg` g`ss g`s s tfah tf` wkdtf ie tf` rkho. T` rkho wkgg tf`h pritrud` sgkoftgy l`yihd tf` wiid ahd iv`rgap tf` trkm rkho ih tf` p`h lidy wf`h tf` p`h ks ngis`d. ^tart ly turhkho a larr`g ti tf` m`asur`d rkho dkam`t`r. Nut tf` t`hih ti skz` eir a sgkp fit, uskho yiur nagkp`rs. G`av` tf` t`hih bust a gkttg` sfirt si yiu nah di a fihag squarkho nut gat`r, aet`r fihksfkho. Hiw nr`at` a o`htg` nurv` ti tf` ngkp `hd lusfkho. ^ahd ahd fihksf tf` sam` as tf` p`h, mackho sur` ti pr`s`rv` tf` sfiugd`r. ‛ sfiugd`r. Zfiti 1< sfiws tf` nap larr`g wktf tf` t`hih nut.
?5
Eir tf` wiid fihkag, oral tf` 1.0" giho nuti kh a snrigg nfunc wktf spkoit baws. _` h``d a ⅗" giho t`hih ti khs`rt khti tf` nap lrass tul` pgus a ½" wast` pk`n` eir figdkho tf` fihkag aet`r kt ks r`v`rs`d.
Mac` tf` t`hih ⅘" giho ahd ie a dkam`t`r ti bust fit khskd` tf` lrass tul`. Ps` tf` nap ti skz` kt. Drkgg a ⅗" dkam`t`r fig`, ⅘" d``p ti mac` sim` riim eir tf` p`h hkl. (Zfiti 1>). ^wktnf lanc ti tf` L`agg nfunc wktf ah appriprkat` nigg`t ahd figd tf` fihkag r`v`rs`d. ^fap` kt, uskho nagkp`rs eir skz`. ^`` Zfiti 14. ry ti matnf tf` sgip` ie tf` nap tul` eir a nihtkhuius giic, sahd ahd fihksf. Aoakh, `hd wktf a squarkho nut at tf` sfiugd`r. T`h part i tf` ½" wast` pk`n` g`avkho a ⅗" s`ntkih ti ogu` khti tf` tul`. Zfiti 10 sfiws tf` > turh`d parts. T` ngkp nah hiw l` sgkpp`d ihti tf` t`hih ahd tf` fihkag ks `pixk`d khti tf` nap tul`. Kt‛s a oiid kd`a ti l`hd tf` ngkp miuhtkho rkho a gkttg` si tf` ngkp bust tiunf`s tf` lidy wktfiut t`hskih. A quknc-orkp quknc-orkp ngamp wktf siet baws appgk`s o`htg` pr`ssur` wfkg` tf` ogu` nur`s wktfiut marrkho tf` fihksf. H`xt, tf` st`rgkho skgv`r rkho ks ogu`d o gu`d ihti tf` t`hih wktf `pixy. Ekhaggy, Ekhaggy, tf` kht`rhag tfr`ads h``d ti l` l ` ogu`d kh pgan`. Appgy a smagg amiuht ie `pixy ti tf` khskd` ie tf` nap lrass tul`. ^nr`w tf` lganc nap tfr`ads tul`, s``h as a lganc pk`n` kh Zfiti 15, ihti tf` p`h (tf` orkp s`ntkih ahd hkl may l` r`miv`d ti avikd o`ttkho ogu` ih tf`m), wktf tf` r`dun`d-dkam`t`r `hd eankho tf` nap. Appgy a v`ry smagg amiuht ie `pixy ` pixy ti kt agsi.
1>. Tf` fihkag h``ds ti l` drkgg`d ti mac` riim eir tf` hkl.
14. \`v`rs`-nfunc tf` fihkag ti sfap` ahd fihksf kt.
10. Tf` turh`d parts eir tfks
15. Miuht tf` tfr`ads ih tf`
p`h. Erim g`et2 Makh larr`g, nap larr`g wktf appriprkat` t`hih eir n`ht`rlahd, ahd nap fihkag wktf t`hih ti fit khskd` nap larr`g tul`.
K try ti mac` sur` K fav` sim` ogu` kh tf` nkrnugar oriiv`s, skhn` surean` ogu` wkgg gkc`gy l` pusf`d i. Ekhd tf` l`st orakh agkohm`ht ahd pusf tf` twi tio`tf`r. tio`tf`r. Fahd pr`ssur` sfiugd sun`, ke tf` lrass lras s tul` ks ng`ah. Nar`euggy uhsnr`w tf` p`h ahd wkp` i ahy `pixy tfat may fav` l``h squ``z`d iut. T` p`h ks dih`! T` t`nfhkqu`s K sfiw`d sfiugd l` us`d as a oukd`, mahy varkatkihs ar` pissklg`. T` n`ht`r lahd di`s hit fav` ti l` a st`rgkho skgv`r rkho.
n`ht`r niupgkho ahd `pixy tf`m
khti tf` nap.
[iu nah fihd suktalg` n`ht`r lahds agg iv`r. [iu nah agsi turh yiur iwh erim agumkhum, ir wiid, uskho ahy huml`r ie d`niratkv` d` niratkv` t`nfhkqu`s. [iu nah turh litf larr`gs ngis`d `hd, imkttkho tf` ngkp. Ie niurs` tf`r` ar` itf`r p`h mid`gs tfat g`hd tf`ms`gv`s ti tf`s` t`nfhkqu`s. Mid`gs tfat fav` a s`parat`, kht`rhag, pgastkn nap tfr`ad wirc l`st. Ih` `xampg` wiugd l` tf` @g Orahd` eamkgy, tf` `hgaro`d rkho at tf` n`ht`r lahd fittkho nah l` turh`d i.
2
??
^`ntkih KU2
^`om`ht`d Z`hs
1;. Laskn L askn ^`o ^`om`htkho m`htkho `nfhkqu`s `nfhkqu`s K
h tf` pr`vkius prib`nts tf` lgahcs w`r` us`d as purnfas`d. [iu nah mac` v`ry kht`r`stkho p`hs ly nr`atkho yiur iwh lgahcs nimlkhkho mat`rkags gkc` wiid, v`h``rs, pgastkn gamkhat`s, stih`, ahd itf`r pridunts. [iu nah luy sim` pr`-mad` s`om`ht`d p`h lgahcs, lut kt ks euh ti mac` yiur iwh. Kh tfks nfapt`r, K‛gg okv` yiu sim` laskn `g`m`hts, ahd tfks ks ly hi m`ahs `xfaustkv`! T`r` ar` hi gkmkts ti wfat yiu nah nr`at`, nimlkhkho tf`s` ahd ah d itf`r `g`m`hts kh h`w ways. K wkgg sfiw yiu sim` `xampg`s kh tf` h`xt twi prib`nts. ^im`tkm`s yiu h``d ti lukgd sim` sp`nkagkz`d bkos, lut yiu nah agsi di a git wktf tf` tiigs ahd bkos yiu fav`. Eir `xampg`, yiu nah rkp a p`h lgahc kh fage ih tf` talg` saw ahd sahdwknf tf` twi fagv`s wktf v`h``r(s). Ke yiu di tfat twkn` at rkoft ahog`s yiu nr`at` tf` lgahc sfiwh kh Zfiti 1. ^tart wktf a lgahc tfat ks sgkoftgy iv`rskz`. Tks assur`s tfat aet`r c`re giss`s yiu `hd up wktf a usalg` skz`. Ie niurs` ke yiu us` s`v`rag v`h``rs tfat add up ti tf` wkdtf ie tf` saw lgad` tfks ks hit ah kssu`. Narp`ht`r‛s Narp`ht`r‛s ogu` nah l` us`d ti gamkhat` wiids, ir m`dkum ir tfknc NA.
1. ^ahdwknfkho
sim` v`h``rs khti a lgahc mac`s a oiid startkho lgahc eir a s`om`ht`d p`h.
<. Zk`n`s ie tf` lgahc nah l` ogu`d up wktf itf`r `g`m`hts
ti nr`at` a uhkqu` p`h lgahc.
Iet`h kt ks advahtao`ius ti wirc wktf giho lgahcs ahd us` a smagg s`ntkih at a tkm`. Pskho a pk`n` ie tf` lgahc kh Zfiti 1 agiho wktf sim` smagg v`h``r pk`n`s, tf` lgahc kh Zfiti < was nr`at`d, r`sugtkho kh tf` stygksf p`h sfiwh kh Zfiti >. Khst`ad ie v`h``rs yiu mkoft gkc` ti us` pgastkn. A pipugar mat`rkag ks pknc-ouard, avakgalg` kh sf``t eirm erim ouktarmackho suppgy stir`s. Zgastkn sf``ts us`d eir `horavkho ham` taos, gamkhat`d lganc-wfkt`-lganc lganc-wfkt`-lganc agsi mac` a hkn` ``nt. K fav` s``h NDs, nr`dkt nards, `v`h tfkh agumkhum erim sida nahs l`kho us`d. T` nuts di hit fav` ti l` strakoft. [iu nah mac` wavy nuts ih a snrigg saw ahd sahdwknf kh `xklg` pgastkn strkps. [iu nah agsi rkp tfkh strkps ie wiid ih tf` talg` saw ir lahd saw. T` surean`s h``d ti l` smiitf eir ogukho. T` lahd saw kh partknugar o`h`raggy g`av`s a riuof surean` tfat h``ds ti l` sahd`d. A v`ry skmpg` sahdkho s`tup ih a drkgg pr`ss ks sfiwh kh Zfiti 4. Kt nihsksts ie ah kh`xp`hskv` drum sahd`r (1), a las`liard (<), a e`hn` (>) ahd a e`w ngamps. T` e`hn` sfiugd l` squar` ti tf` talg`. Kt ks ngamp`d eriht ahd lanc. Adbustm`ht ks mad` ly giis`hkho tf` eriht ngamp ahd mackho a smagg a smagg adbustm`ht. adbustm`ht. T` strkps ar` e`d e` d aoakhst tf` ritatkih. i f`gp e``d tf`
>. A fihksf`d s`om`ht`d p`h. 4. _ktf a e`w lgincs ie wiid yiu nah
mac` a skmpg` tfknch`ss sahd`r eir nr`atkho tfkh wiid strkps.
>
<
1
2
?;
0. Ps` tap` ti pugg
tf` strkps tfriuof tf` sahd`r.
5. Tf` e`hn` ks tru`d ti tf` drum wfknf may hit l` ruhhkho gkc`
a p`re`nt nygkhd`r. nygkhd`r.
?. A f`xaoihag startkho lgahc.
6. Tf`
f`xaoihag ogu`-up aet`r turhkho riuhd.
strkps K us` sim` tap` ti pugg tf`m tfriuof (Zfiti 0). Kt mac`s s`hs` ti mac` s`v`rag strkps ahd e`` d `anf ih` tfriuof aet`r ah adbustm`ht. Kh r`agkty, sunf kh`xp`hskv` drum sahd`rs rar`gy rar`gy ruh tru`, ahd l`naus` l `naus` ie willg`, yiu may hit o`t at strkps. Ih` `do` may l` tfknc`r tfah tf` itf`r. [iu nah tru` tf` e`hn` ti tf` drum ly uskho a s`nihd auxkgkary e`hn` ahd ruhhkho tf` r`ag e`hn` past tf` sahd`r, r`mivkho a tkhy amiuht erim tf` surean`. ^im` p`hnkg gkh`s drawh ih tf` surean` ie tf` e`hn` wkgg t`gg yiu wf`h yiu fav` tru`d tf` eugg surean`. (Zfiti 5). Tks gkttg` bko ks v`r y us`eug kh pridunkho strkps ti ah `xant tfknch`ss wfknf ar` h`n`ssary eir sim` d`skohs. T` tfr`` strkps kh tf` pkntur` ar` ie a uhkeirm .:0:" tfknch`ss.
‛
Ie niurs` yiu ar` hit gkmkt`d ti rkoft ahog`s. [iu nah nrissnut at ah ahog` ahd sahdwknf wiid tfat way, a t`nfhkqu` us`d kh tf` Mirhkho Aet`r Z`h kh Nfapt`r <1. [iu nah agsi rkp sim` 5:² w`do`s i a liard ahd r`-ogu` tf`m as sfiwh kh Zfiti ?. T` wiid ks ng`ar pkh`, sahdwknf`d wktf dy`d v`h``r. Aet`r turhkho tf` lgahc riuhd l`tw``h n`ht`rs yiu `hd up wktf a startkho lgahc eir eurtf`r nustimkzatkih st`ps. (Zfiti 6)
Kh o`h`rag, kt ks l`tt`r ti us` ngis` orakh, d`hs` wiids. _f`h yiu sahd ip`h orakh wiids tf` nihtrastkho wiid dust nah giad up sim` ie tf` orakh ahd okv` tf` p`h a dkrty giic . [iu [iu may fav` ti `xp`rkm`ht a gkttg`, skhn` sim` wiids agsi lg``d nigir wktf n`rtakh fihksf`s. Mapg`, lgiidwiid, d`s`rt krihwiid, pkhc kviry ahd n`rtakh `lihk`s ar` amihost my eavirkt`s.
6:
;. Mackho
partkag nuts ahd figgkho tf`m wktf wiid strkps nr`at`s ah kht`r`stkho `ee`nt.
1:. Tf` figg`d nuts
ih a fihksf`d p`h.
_ktf a sietwiid, gkc` pkh`, K try ti o`t a v`ry ng`ah nut wktf tf` ½" spkhdg` oiuo` ir tf` sc`w, tf`h siac tfkh NA ogu` ih tf` lgahc, saturatkho tf` surean`. T`h yiu nah sahd. T` NA f`gps avikd trappkho dust erim tf` nihtrastkho wiid. Ahitf`r `g`m`ht khvigv`s mackho partkag nuts ih a talg` saw ahd figgkho tf` c`re wktf nihtrastkho wiid (Zfiti ;). T`s` nuts ar` at 5:², ahd tf` d`ptf ks bust g`ss tfah fage tf` tfknch`ss ie tf` lgahc. Ke yiu oi iv`r fage tf` tfknch`ss, twi nuts, ih ippiskt` skd`s, kht`re`r` ahd yiu nah‛t euggy s`at tf` s`nihd figg pk`n`. T` figg pk`n`s h``d ti l` tf` `xant tfknch`ss ie tf` c`re. T` fahdy-dahdy sahdkho bko sfiwh kh tfks nfapt`r wircs w`gg eir tfks. Zfiti 1: sfiws tf` d`skoh ih a fihksf`d p`h.
<:. Lrknc Artk Artkst st‛‛s ^c`tnf ^c`tnf Z`hnkg A
ppgykho sim` ie tf` t`nfhkqu`s dksnuss`d kh Nfapt`r <1, w` wkgg o`h`rat` a lrknc patt`rh p`h. \kp a p`h lgahc kh fage ih tf` talg` saw ir lahd saw, ahd sahdwknf kh a v`h``r strkp uskho tfknc NA ir narp`ht`r‛s ogu`. Aet`r kt ks dry, r`p`at tf` prin`ss at a rkoft ahog`, r`sugtkho kh a lgahc gkc` Zfiti 1. Nar`euggy drkgg tf` lgahc agiho tf` n`ht`r wf`r` tf` v`h``r kht`rs`nts. Nrissnut smagg s`ntkihs, aliut .<" tfknc, ih tf` lahd saw ir talg` saw, uskho a tfkh c`re lgad`.
Nut sim` v`h``r squar`s aliut 1" x 1". Ke yiu mac` tf`m smagg`r yiu ruh tf` rksc ie tf`m dkskht`oratkho wf`h yiu drkgg tf`m. [iu wkgg h``d aliut 1? ir 163 mac` a e`w `xtras! i drkgg tf`m, mac` a gkttg` bko ti drkgg tf`m agg at ihn`. Zfiti <. Kt‛s agways a oiid kd`a ti dr y ass`mlg` tf` parts l`eir` uskho ogu` (Zfiti >). Eir east nur` tkm`, ogu` ih tf` first s`ntkih uskho tfknc NA ahd ann`g`ratir. ann`g`ratir. T`h stanc a v`h``r squar` s quar` eiggiw`d ly tf` h`xt gamkhat`d squar`, ritatkho kt 40². Ps` ampg` ogu`. K pr`e`r narp`ht`r‛s ogu` f`r` l`naus` ie giho`r g iho`r wirc tkm`, lut tfknc NA ks agsi usalg`. _ktf NA yiu h``d ti appgy pr`ssur` wfkg` yiu s`at `anf pk`n`. _ktf narp`ht`r ogu`, yiu h``d ti mac` sur` yiu iv`rfigg tf` tul` ahd ngamp tf` wfig` aakr (Zfiti 4). Aet`r tf` ogu` drk`s iv`rhkoft, squar` tf` `hds uskho tf` p`h mkgg ir sahdkho bko. Kt ks a oiid kd`a ti siac sim` tfkh NA khti tf` gast appgk`d pk`n` ti mac` sur` kt lihds w `gg ti tf` lrass tul`. Kh Zfiti 0 yiu nah s`` tf` smagg oap at tf` lrass tul`/
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Artkst‛s ^c`tnf Z`hnkg ckt (N^P) • Lusfkhos eir Artkst‛s ^c`tnf Z`hnkg • Z`h mkgg sfkm larr`g (mac` yiur iwh) • Z`h lgahc ¸ x ¸ x 0", mapg` • U`h``r ir tfkh wiid strkps • /" drkgg lkt
Ih tf` talg` saw yiu h``d ti fav` a z`ri ng`arahn` khs`rt. @v`h ke yiu fav` a 1:" saw, yiu nah us` a tfkh c`re 15" tfknc, ti ?·" lgad` wfknf ks ihgy 1 / 15 mkhkmkz` c`re giss. Ke yiu us` a talg` saw, kt ks l`tt`r ti us` a lgahc giho`r tfah 0" eir sae` figdkho. Hit`2
2
61
1. Twi lganc v`h``r strkps at rkoft ahog`s sahdwknf`d
<. A quknc bko aggiws drkggkho a stanc ie v`h``r squar`s.
kh a mapg` lgahc nr`at` tf` startkho lgahc.
‛
6<
>. Dry-ass`mlgkho tf` parts ks a oiid kd`a.
4. ^tanc tf` gay`rs, iv`r-figgkho tf` lgahc.
0. Tf` ogu`d-up lgahc
5. Ke yiu chinc tf`
di`sh‛t giic gkc` munf—y`t!
nirh`rs iee ih a l`gt sahd`r kt ks `ask`r
ti l`okh turhkho.
wiid lihd. Narp`ht`r‛s ogu` ks hit v`ry oiid at oap figgkho. Ke yiu fav` a l`gt ir dksc sahd`r, chinc i tf` nirh`rs ti mkhkmkz` prilg`ms durkho riuof turhkho (Zfiti 5). Aet`r tfat kt‛s stahdard ear`. urh ti tf` lusfkhos ir tf` sfap` ie yiur nfikn`. _f`h turhkho s`om`ht`d lgahcs us` gkoft nuts wktf v`ry sfarp tiigs
ti avikd uheirtuhat` surprks`s. K dkd a NA fihksf. Ass`mlg` tf` p`h annirdkho ti tf` ckt khstruntkihs. T` kmao` ih pao` 61 sfiws tf` fihksf`d p`h agiho wktf a s`nihd p`h mad` erim tf` f`xaoihag lgahc sfiwh ih pao` 6:.
<1. ‖M ‖Mirhkho Aet`r‛ Z`h
f` patt`rh ie tfks prib`nt was d`v`gip`d ly my erk`hd \ih MnKhtkr` wfi gkc`d ti okv` ham`s ti fks nr`atkihs. F` nagg`d tfks ih` ‗Mirhkho Aet`r”. Tks prib`nt r`qukr`s annurany kh sawkho, ogukho ahd drkggkho. T` r`sugts ar` stuhhkho ahd w`gg wirtf tf` `irt! T` p`h ks mad` erim a pr`nkskih gamkhat`d p`h lgahc mad` erim twi nihtrastkho wiids, erim wfknf yiu nut w`do` sfap`d s`ntkihs. T` s` ntkihs ar` kpp`d ih tf` p`h si nihtrastkho nigirs ippis` `anf itf`r, ahd ar` s`parat`d ly a tfkrd nihtrastkho wiid. [iu `hd up wktf a p`h tfat fas twi v`ry dk`r`ht vk`ws, d`p`hdkho upih wfknf skd` yiu giic at kt erim. T` p`h giics v`ry nimpg`x, lut agg tf` d`skoh wirc ks dih` ahd \ih was ckhd `hiuof ti sfar` fks s`nr`ts. _ktf tf` sawkho bkos K sfiw yiu f`r` yiu nah mac` tfks p`h sae`gy. K fav` us`d itf`r sawkho t`nfhkqu`s , gkc` lahd saw ahd sahd`r, ir a smagg talg` saw, lut my mkt`r saw di`s tf` l`st bil ahd kh tf` sae`st way. ^tart ly nr`atkho a ¸ x ¸" lgahc kh nihtrastkho quart`rs as sfiwh kh Zfiti 1. K us` lgiidwiid ahd mapg` f`r`. T` quart`rs fav` ti l` `xant eir tf` p`h ti giic kts l`st. L`naus` ie tf` mahy saw nuts, yiu h``d a lgahc eir `anf larr`g. Drkgg ih` lgahc d`ad-n`ht`r as ear as yiur drkgg aggiws wktf /" drkgg tf` itf`r wktf tf` /". Aoakh, annuran y ks `ss`htkag. T` fig` h``ds ti l` n`ht`r`d, ahd tf` drkgg pr`ss talg` h``ds ti l`
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Buhkir ^tat`smah ckt (N^P) • Lusfkhos eir Br. ^tat`smah (N^P) • Z`h mkgg sfkm larr`gs (mac` yiur iwh) • wi bumli p`h lgahcs ie lgiidwiid ahd mapg` • @lihy p`h lgahc ir skmkgar darc wiid • 1<.0 mm (ir ��⁄��") ahd 1:.0 mm (ir /") drkgg lkts • M`dkum ir tfknc NA ogu`
2
6>
1. Tf` startkho lgahc eir tfks
p`h h``ds ti l` v`ry `xant.
>. Nuttkho w`do`s ih tf` nfip
saw.
`xantgy squar` ti tf` drkgg axks. i nut tf` w`do`s, us` tf` nfip saw. ^`t tf` saw ti tf` ahog` yiu d`skr`3 K us`d aliut 11.0² f`r`. T` `xant firkzihtag ahog` ks hit kmpirtaht, lut tf` saw h``ds ti nut `xantgy v`rtknag. ^tart wktf mackho a z`ri ng`arahn` e`hn` ly ngampkho a liard ti tf` saw‛s e`hn` ahd tackho a nut. Mac` a stip-liard ly ngampkho a s`nihd liard ti tf` z`ri ng`arahn` e`hn` ahd nut tf` `do` (Zfiti < �. Egkp tf` stip-liard ahd s`t kt up ti trap tf` w`do` yiu wkgg nut h`xt. Mac` a first nut ih tf` lgahc, tf`h kp tf` lgahc, sgkd` kt khti tf` stip-liard pinc`t ahd w` do` (Zfiti >). i avikd kppkho tf` w`do`s nut a w`do` agg iv`r yiur sfip, ir damaokho tf`m wktf tf` lgad`, mac` tf` nut ahd stip tf` saw l`eir` rakskho kt. ‛ kt . Nut sunk`ht w`do`s ti figg tf` p`h lgahc.
64
i mac` tf` tfkh sgkn`s l`tw``h tf` w`do`s, drkgg a lgahc nihtrastkho wiid. Ps` a 1:.0 mm (/") drkgg ti drkgg erim ih` `hd ie a stahdard p`h lgahc ti tf` n`ht`r, tf`h us` a 1<.0 mm (��⁄��") drkgg ti oi erim tf`
<. Tf` nfip saw h``ds ah auxkgkary e`hn` ahd a stip-liard.
4. Nut tfkh lganc wiid sgkn`s uskho tf` sam` saw s`ttkho.
ippiskt` `hd ti tf` n`ht`r. Tks way yiu nah o`t agg tf` tfkh sgkn`s h``d`d eir litf larr`gs. K us` Khdkah `lihy f`r`. Egkp tf` stip-liard si kts `do` paragg`gs tf` saw ahog` ahd s`t kt eir a harriw wkdtf. K add`d a las`liard ti pr`v`ht tf` nut w`do` erim l`kho uho khti tf` saw lgad` nfahh`g. (Zfiti 4). Nut tf` r`qukr`d huml`r ie sgkn`s. Dry ass`mlg` ih tf` lrass tul`, kppkho `anf w`do` si ihgy nihtrastkho nigirs `hd up h`xt ti `anf itf`r. Aet`r yiu ass`mlg` tf` first larr`g3 l` sur` ti irk`ht tf` first w`do` ih tf` s`nihd larr`g sunf tfat tf` nigir snf`m` nihtkhu`s past tf` n`ht`r lahd. Ke yiu dih‛t pgah tfat f`r` yiu may hit l` alg` ti fihd ah irk`htatkih gat`r wf`h yiu put tf` p`h tio`tf`r, tio `tf`r, hi matt`r fiw yiu kp tf` larr`g. Kt ks l`st ti wirc erim tf` t`mpirary lrass tul` ihti tf` fihag ih`, trahse`rrkho ih` pk`n` at a tkm` wfkg` c``pkho tf` irk`htatkih. Budo` fiw ti pisktkih tf` first w`do` ih tf` lrass tul` ly n`ht`rkho tf` tul` ih tf` dry ass`mlg`d stanc
0. Dry-ass`mlg` ih tf` lrass tul` ahd budo` fiw l`st ti
5. Tf` fihksf`d larr`gs, squar`d ahd
r`ady eir turhkho.
n`ht`r tf` tul` kh tf` lgahc.
(Zfiti 0). Ps` m`dkum ir tfknc NA ti ogu` up tf` stanc. @v`h ke yiu us` NA g`t kt dry iv`rhkoft ti mac` sur` kt ks nur`d hit bust ih tf` surean`—kt‛s v`ry dksnihn`rtkho s``kho a lgahc dkskht`orat` si ngis` ti tf` `hd! ^quar` tf` lgahcs uskho tf` p`h mkgg ir sahdkho bko (Zfiti 5). Ke yiu us` a p`h mkgg, kt‛s a oiid kd`a ti o`t ngis` ly sahdkho ir nuttkho i ih tf` lahd saw, ti bust iutskd` ie tf` lrass tul`, ti avikd tf` p`h mkgg nf`wkho up tf` lgahc. Chinc i tf` nirh`rs ih a l`gt ir dksc sahd`r (Zfiti ?). A sfarp ½" spkhdg` oiuo` di`s a fih` bil. ac` gkoft nuts as wktf ahy gamkhat`d ir s`om`ht`d lgahc. urh ti tf` lusfkhos lusfkho s wktf tf` sfap` ie yiur nfikn`, add a NA ir ganqu`r fihksf. A erkntkih fihksf di`s hit wirc v`ry w`gg ih s`om`ht`d lgahcs. Ass`mlg` annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs. Tks p`h wkgg o`t yiu admkrkho nimm`hts wf`r`v`r yiu oi!
?. Chinckho iee tf` nirh`rs ih tf`
l`gt sahd`r wkgg mac`
riuofkho `ask`r.
2
60
^`ntkih ^` ntkih U2
^pkrags ahd Ean`ts
<<. ^pkra ^pkragkho gkho Bkos Bkos ^
khn` tf` first tkm` K saw irham`htag turhkhos, tf`y fav` easnkhat`d m`. T` kd`a ie niupgkho mitkihs m`nfahknaggy, ly o`ars ahd pugg`ys app`ags ti m`. ^i wf`h K first saw a bko tfat niugd pridun` spkrags ih a p`h K kmm`dkat`gy oit tf` luo ahd liuoft ih`. Kt was tf` L`agg Mast`r urh`r mad` ly tf` L`agg iig Ni. ahd sigd ly _iidnraet. Pheirtuhat`gy, kt must l` miuht`d ih a mkhk-gatf`. K mad` ihgy kher`qu`ht us` ie kt l`naus` K fad ihgy ih` gatf`. A e`w y`ars gat`r K saw ahitf`r bko sigd ly _iidnraet, nagg`d tf` MkggGatf`. Kt was stahd-agih`, ahd K liuoft ih` (Zfiti 1). Khst`ad ie o`ars, kt us`d l`gts ahd pugg`ys. K gkc`d kt a git ahd mad` qukt` a e`w p`hs ih kt. Kts Anfkgg`s f``g ks tf` l`gt syst`m. [iu nah‛t pusf tf` bko, ahd kt‛s pissklg` ti gis` r`okstratkih r` okstratkih l` naus` ie sgkppkho l`gts. Ly tfat, K m`ah tfat ke yiu mac` 1< paragg`g spkrags ih a p`h, tf` 1>tf sfiugd eagg `xantgy khti tf` first, ahd wktfiut a git ie `xtra nar`3 kt di`s hit ih tf` MkggGatf`. Itf`r tfah tfat kt ks l`autkeuggy `hokh``r`d ahd stkgg a eavirkt` ie mkh`. Tks bko fas agsi l``h dksnihtkhu`d. dksnihtkhu`d. L`agg nam` iut wktf ahitf`r bko, skmkgar ti tf` irkokhag Mast`r urh`r. Kt was nagg`d tf` Gatf` _kzard ahd K oit ih` ie tfis` skhn` K fad a spar` mkhk-gatf` at tfat tkm`. Kt us`s o`ars ahd pugg`ys wktf tkmkho l`gts. T` l`gts ar` nioo`d si tf`r` ks hi sgkppkho prilg`m. Kt‛s a napalg` syst`m. (Zfiti <). Eir sim`tkm`, G`oany _iidturhkho _iidturhkho mad` a smagg bko bust eir p`hs. Kt giic`d gkc` ah khdustrkag str`hotf manfkh` lut was ratf`r prkn`y. T`kr garo`r manfkh`s nah agsi di p`hs lut tf`y tac` up a git ie iir span` ahd sim`fiw s``m ti l` iv`rckgg eir tf` tasc. Hitkn` K fav` tagc`d aliut a git ie dksnihtkhu`d bkos si ear. T`r` ks a nurr`ht bko tfat yiu nah luy, tf` Z`h _kzard (Zfiti >). K m`htkih tf`s` igd`r bkos skhn` tf`y di sfiw up at ihgkh` auntkihs innaskihaggy, ahd tf`y agg ar` usalg`. Mist ie tf`m fad ratf`r sckmpy khstruntkihs. T` Z`h _kzard fas tf` l`st khstruntkihs ti dat`, wktf `v`h a DUD ahd a d`n`ht mahuag. Kt agsi nim`s euggy ass`mlg`d, uhgkc` kts pr`d`n`ssirs, ahd kt ks stahd-agih`. ^tkgg K tfkhc ke yiu ar` hit khti tkhc`rkho tf`h tf`s` bkos ar` hit eir yiu.
1. Tf` MkggGatf` us`d l`gts ti syhnfrihkz` mitkihs. Ah
`xn`gg`ht
tiig, kt ks ihgy avakgalg` ih tf` us`d tiigs marc`t hiw.
<. Tf` L`agg Gatf` _kzard. Tfks was a napalg` tiig lut ks hiw
ihgy avakgalg` ih tf` us`d tiigs marc`t.
>. Tf` Z`h _kzard ks
a nurr`htgy mahueantur`d tiig eir spkrags, ut`s ahd wavy patt`rhs.
2
6?
[iu fav` ti `xp`rkm`ht, fiour` fio ur` tfkhos iut, lut yiu wkgg gkc`gy dksniv`r tfkhos yiu nah di tfat hilidy fas dih` l`eir`! T` prkhnkpg` ie ip`ratkih ks tf` sam` eir agg ie tf`m. [iu fav` a fahd nrahc tfat drkv`s a snr`w. s nr`w. T` snr`w advahn`s a ritary tiig erim g`et ti rkoft. At tf` sam` tkm` kt agsi drkv`s a r`duntkih syst`m, l` tfat o`ars ir l`gts. Eir agg lut p`rfaps tf` G`oany bko tfks r`duntkih ks mugtk-stao`. T` gast o`ar kh tf` r`duntkih turhs a p`h mahdr`g. ^i a gkh`ar g kh`ar mitkih ks niupg`d ti a ritatkih, ahd tf` r`gatkih l`tw``h tf`m nah l` s`t ly nfahokho o`ars ir pugg`ys. K wkgg us` tf` nurr`htgy avakgalg` bko, tf` L`agg Z`h _kzard, as ah `xampg` (Zfiti >). T` g`ad snr`w, tfat ks tf` snr`w turh`d ly tf` nrahc, fas 1< tfr`ads p`r khnf. ^i yiu fav` ti turh kt 1< tkm`s ti miv` tf` nuttkho tiig firkzihtaggy ly 1". T` nrahc nrah c agsi drkv`s tf` p`h mahdr`g tfriuof a o`ar r`duntkih. T` mkhkmum r`duntkih ks 12>. _ktf tfks r`duntkih, wfkg` yiu mac` 1< turhs ie tf` nrahc, tf` p`h mahdr`g turhs ⅞ as mahy tkm`s, k.`. kt mac`s eiur r`vigutkihs, wfkg` tf` nutt`r fas miv`d 1". Tks mac`s a v`ry st``p ir tkoft spkrag3 kt fas a ·" pktnf. Ke yiu s`t up eir a 1210 r`duntkih, yiu fav` ti nrahc 10 tkm`s eir tf` p`h mahdr`g ti mac` ih` eugg r`vigutkih. _ktf tf` 1< tfr`ads-p`r-khnf g`ad snr`w, tf` nutt`r wkgg fav` advahn`d /" ir 1·". ` khstruntkihs t`gg yiu fiw ti s`t up tf` o`ars ti anfk`v` varkius itf`r r`duntkihs3 yiu dih‛t r`aggy h``d ti fiour` tf` o`ars yiurs`ge ir o`t khti d``p matf`matkns. T` dkaoram ks `asy ti eiggiw eir s`tup.
‛
66
K fihd kt fard ti ngasskey tf`s` tiigs. T`y ar` hit tiys, lut tf`y ar` agsi hit khdustrkag manfkh`s. T`y fav` gits ie lancgasf ahd `x. [`t, ke prip`rgy s`t s` t up, tf`y nah pridun` v`ry l`autkeug p`hs. L`naus` ie tf` uhavikdalg` lancgasf, agways nut kh tf` sam` dkr`ntkih, oi lanc ti tf` startkho pisktkih eir `anf pass aet`r ae t`r yiu advahn` tf` khd`x. K dih‛t tfkhc kt‛s kt‛s a oiid kd`a ti r`tran` a patt`rh, kt iet`h wkd`hs tf` patt`rh l`naus` ie khannurany. T` h`xt prib`nts us` sim` ie tf`s` bkos. ypknaggy, ahy ih` ie tf`m nah di skmkgar prib`nts.
\`v`rskho tf` Z`h _kzard My Z`h _kzard, as d`gkv`r`d, was s`t up si tfat tf` wircpk`n` was pisktkih`d at tf` lanc ie tf` bko. K eiuhd tfat ratf`r awcward. awcward. [iu [iu nah turh kt ariuhd, lut tf`h tf` nrahc miv`s erim eriht rkoft ti g`et r`ar. Ke yiu ar` g`et-fahd`d, tfat‛s or`at (Zfiti 4). K am hit, si aet`r a fkht erim B\ L`agg K d`nkd`d ti r`nihfiour` tf` bko ly lukgdkho kt as a 15" wr`hnf ahd mkrrir-kmao`. Agg yiu h``d ks a ? / 15 tf` Agg`h c`ys tfat nim` wktf tf` tiig. _` start wktf tf` manfkh` pisktkih`d wirc eriht, nrahc g`et, r`ar. r`ar. Ekrst tac` iee tf` g`et pgat` ly r`mivkho tf` nrahc ahd a niupg` ie huts. Tfks pgat` hiw wkgg l`nim` tf` rkoft pgat`. Tac` iut tf` lrihz` lusfkho yiu s`` kh Zfiti 0 ahd khs`rt kt kh tf` pgat` erim tf` itf`r skd`, kh tf` sam` fig`. Tac` iut tf` n`ht`r pikht ahd agsi r`v`rs` kt. Hiw miv` tf` rkoft pgat` wktf agg tf` rids attanf`d ti tf` g`et. \`miv` ih` kt`m at a tkm` erim tf` iutliard skd` ahd r`miuht kt khliard (Zfiti 5). Tf` twi sfaets kh tf` r`v`rs` tumlg`r agsi h``d ti l` r`miuht`d ih tf` itf`r skd` (Zfiti ?). L`eir` yiu r`-attanf tf` rkoft skd` r`m`ml`r ti uhsnr`w tf` tiig drkv`r ahd kp kt si tf` ‗\” pikhts tiwards tf` eriht (Zfiti 6). Kt ks hit dkefinugt ahd sfiugd l` w`gg wktfkh tf` napalkgktk`s ie ahyih` tfat us`s tfks tiig. K uhd`rstahd tfat h`w Z`h _kzards may hiw l` d`gkv`r`d kh tfks nihfiouratkih.
4. Tf` Z`h _kzard, turh`d si tf` tiig ks mir` vksklg` ih tf`
ip`ratir skd`.
ti nihv`rt kt ti a mkrrir kmao` eir l`tt`r rkoft-fahd`d ip`ratkihs.
5. Miv` ih` kt`m at a tkm` erim khskd` ti iutskd`.
?. Tf` r`v`rs` tumlg`r h``ds ti fav` kts
6. Tf` Anm` hut
0. Dksass`mlgkho tf` Z`h _kzard
wktf tf` tiig pgateirm pusf`r agsi h``ds ti l` r`v`rs`d si tf` ‗\” pikhts eirward.
sfaets kpp`d.
2
6;
A rkoft-fahd ahd a g`et-fahd spkrag.
<>. \ip` wk wkst st Laggpikht Z`h \
‛
;:
ip` twkst p`hs agways attrant att`htkih, K tfkhc mir` si tfah itf`r spkrags. T`y ar` antuaggy r`aggy `asy ti mac`! Agg yiu h``d ks a spkragkho bko, ahd a spkhdg` tfat tac`s ·" riut`r lkts, sunf as a Eir`dim tiig. Eir`dim tiigs ar` fkof quagkty ahd narry ah appriprkat` prkn` tao, lut tf`r` ar` n`rtakhgy g`ss `xp`hskv` agt`rhatkv`s avakgalg`. K fav` ih` tfat _iidnraet s`ggs. Kt ks garo`gy Eir`dim nimpatklg` ahd ks ie d`n`ht quagkty. Mahy p`ipg` us` spkragkho bkos wktf a Dr`m`g as tf` nuttkho tiig. T`s` tac` ihgy ⅓" sfaet tiigs ahd nahhit pridun` tf` nut w` h``d eir tfks prib`nt. L`agg s`ggs a ⅓" rip` twkst lkt, lut kt ks a tkhy lkt tfat pridun`s qukt` a dk`r`ht ``nt. T` nutt`r w` us` eir tfks p`h ks sfiwh kh Zfiti 1. T` nuttkho dkam`t`r ks ½", ahd tf` sfap` a h`oatkv` niv`. Ke yiu mac` s`v`rag pass`s is`t ly ½" ih` sfap` m`ro`s wktf tf` h`xt ahd yiu o`t att`h`d fage-riuhds. _rap tfks ih a p`h as a spkrag ahd yiu o`t tf` kgguskih kggu skih ie a rip`. i mac` tfks wirc yiu h``d ti mac` tfr`` pass`s ih a 1.0" pktnf ir eiur pass`s ih a <" pktnf. [iu [iu nah agsi di twi pass`s ih a 1" pktnf. ry ry kt ahd s`` ke yiu gkc` tf` ``nt! _` ar` gkmkt`d ly tf` pktnf`s a okv`h bko nah pridun`. T` MkggGatf` nah l` s`t up eir a <" pktnf, si eiur pass`s wkgg mac` a hkn` p`h. T` Z`h _kzard gksts pktnf a dk`r`ht way. T`y ar` gkst`d as ‗turhs p`r khnf.” khnf.” Tks ks bust ih` dkvkd`d ly pktnf. T`r` ks
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • Z`h _kzard (ir itf`r spkrag bko) • /" wr`hnf • Eir`dim tiig ir skmkgar spkhdg` tfat tac`s ·" riut`r lkts • \ip` twkst lkt, Maohat` #?0;? • Zigarks Z`h ckt erim Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s • Zigarks lusfkhos • ¸" p`h lgahc ie d`hs` ngis`orakh wiid (`.o. lgiidwiid) • Mygahds n`ggugis` sahdkho s`ag`r • Luho s`tup
1. A ·" rip` twkst lkt mad` ly Maohat`.
<. Tf` nutt`r f`koft ks
a .54 turhs p`r khnf wfknf nim`s iut ti 1.04" pktnf, ngis` `hiuof ti tf` 1.0" d`skr`d. ^`t up tf` bko eir tfat, uskho tf` khstruntkih liic. (T` Oukgginf` attanfm`ht h``ds ti l` r`miv`d first).
kt ngis`r tfah tfat. Ke yiu fav` a Mirs` tap`r wktf a ·-<6 tfr`ad yiu niugd miuht tf` bko‛s p`h mahdr`g kh kt, k.`. trahse`r mahdr`g, lusfkhos ahd p`h larr`g as ih` uhkt l`tw``h manfkh`s. K pr`e`r ti us` my r`ougar p`h mahdr`g ahd tf`h trahse`r lusfkhos ahd larr`g ti tf` bko‛s mahdr`g.
T` nfikn` ie wiid ks kmpirtaht. K pr`e`r hit ti di a NA fihksf ih p`hs wktf a struntur`d surean` gkc` tfks ih`. K waht ti us` a wiid tfat nuts w`gg wktf a riut`r lkt ahd g`av`s a surean` tfat di`s hit h``d sahdkho, ir `galirat` fihksfkho. @xampg`s ie wiids tfat wirc w`gg ar` ckhowiid, Aerknah lgancwiid, lgiidwiid, d`s`rt krihwiid, ahd itf`r wiids us`d kh irham`htag wiidturhkho. K fav` sim` agmihd wiid tfat agsi okv`s `xn`gg`ht r`sugts. T` p`h ks pr`par`d ih tf` gatf`. Nut tf` wiid ⅗" giho`r tfah tf` p`h tul`. Drkgg diwh tf` n`ht`r wktf a ⅗" lkt ahd stip l`eir` tf` lkt `xkts. `xkts . Nut tf` wiid a tad giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul`, ip`hkho tf` lgkhd fig`. Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul` wktf `pixy, ahd squar` tf` `hds uskho a p`h mkgg ir sahdkho bko ihn` tf` `pixy fas nur`d. T` lusfkhos eir tf` Zigarks ar` .4;4" ahd .40<". _` h``d ti aggiw eir tf` d`ptf ie tf` nutt`r prifig` ahd wiugd pr`e`r hit ti nut khti tf` lusfkho ahy mir` tfah w`‛gg di ly annkd`ht ahyway, si w` start ly turhkho a .54:" nygkhd`r. Annurany ks hit v`ry kmpirtaht, lut ke yiu oi uhd`r .54:" yiu ruh tf` rksc ie favkho adban`ht nuts hit bikh ahd tf` rip` strahds wkgg fav` at spits. My bko ks hit si annurat` as ti nut
s`t ti bust aliv` tf` lusfkho.
Miuht tf` garo`r lusfkho ih tf` g`et wf`r` tf` nut starts. ac` up tf` `xtra span` ih tf` mahdr`g wktf spar` lusfkhos. ^nr`w tf` lrass hut ih tkoft ahd di shuo up tf` ginckho f`x-hut wktf a /" wr`hnf. Uklratkih Uklratkih t`hds ti giis`h gi is`h huts! Miuht tf` mahdr`g kh tf` bko ahd suppirt kts `hd wktf tf` n`ht`rkho pikht ih tf` rkoft. Di hit iv`r tkoft`h kt, kt , yiu‛gg bust dkstirt tf` skd` pgat`. Aoakh us` tf` churg`d ginchut ti mac` sur` kt di`s hit vklrat` giis`. Zisktkih ahd tkoft`h tf` stip niggars sunf tfat tf` nutt`r ng`ars tf` p`h lgahc ih `ktf`r skd`. Adbust tf` f`koft si tf` nutt`r tkp ks lar`gy aliv` tf` lusfkho (Zfiti <). ac` tf` first pass erim stip niggar ti stip niggar. [iu nah nrahc r`asihalgy east, aliut twi turhs ie tf` nrahc p`r s`nihd. \aks` tf` tiig i tf` wirc wf`h yiu r`turh ti tf` g`et. Advahn` tf` khd`x pkh `koft fig`s. Mac` yiur s`nihd pass ahd r`p`at ih` mir` tkm` aet`r ahitf`r `koft-fig` advahn`. Khsp`nt tf` r`sugts. As giho as tf` p`h lgahc ks tkoft kh tf` mahdr`g ahd yiu chiw tf` tfr`` khd`x fig`s fig`s yiu us`d, yiu nah `v`h tac` tf` mahdr`g i tf` bko ahd r`miuht ti tac` ahitf`r pass wktf a sgkoftgy giw`r`d nutt`r.
2
;1
>. Tf` `hds ar` riuhd`d diwh ti tf` lusfkhos.
4. Luee wktf tf` p`h ahog`d si tf` wf``g eiggiws tf`
twkst dkr`ntkih.
\`miv` tf` lgahc erim tf` mahdr`g ahd r`miuht kt ih tf` gatf` mahdr`g uskho tf` sam` lusfkhos. Pskho tf` spkhdg` oiuo` ir sc`w, trahsktkih tf` `hds ti tf` lusfkhos. Ke yiu mac` a hkn` ng`ah nut yiu may hit fav` ti sahd3 itf`rwks` sahd tf` `hds yiu bust nut. K dih‛t sahd tf` rip` twkst ar`a (Zfiti ( Zfiti >). urh tf` sp``d ih giw ahd appgy sim` Mygahds n`ggugis` sahdkho s`ag`r wktf a ngitf, strickho g`et ti rkoft, oikho at tf` rkoft sp``d ti pknc up tf` mivkho spkrag. K di aliut tfr`` ir eiur pass`s. Tks s`ag`r siacs kh tf` wiid ahd drk`s v`ry east. K try ti c``p tf` surean` w`t eir <:->: s`nihds. _f`h kt o`ts orally aet`r
Tkp2
Kt ks `asy ti gis` niuht ie fig`s fig`s ih tf` khd`x khd`x pgat`. Ahd v`ry v`ry erustratkho wf`h wf`h yiu dksniv`r kt—usuaggy tii gat`! Marc tf` nimmih ginatkihs ih tf` khd`x wf``g. K nut a nkrng` nkrng` erim a s`ge-adf`skv` s`ge-adf`skv` gal`g ahd marc`d `v`ry >rd, 4tf ahd 6tf fig`.
‛
;<
tf` gast appgknatkih K stip. Ly tf` tkm` K put tf` nap ih tf` nah, tf` lgahc ks agmist dry. K tac` kt ti my lu`r ahd lu wktf w ktf rkpigk, tkgtkho tf` p`h si tf` lu eiggiws tf` spkrag (Zfiti 4). U`ry qukncgy tf` lgahc tac`s ih a or`at sf``h. K r`p`at tfks wktf stao` twi, wfkt` dkamihd nimpiuhd. T`h eiggiw wktf a gkoft niat ie narhaula wax, agsi part ie tf` luho syst`m. Tat‛s Tat‛s kt! Ass`mlgy ie tfks p`h ks skmpg`, eiggiw tf` ckt khstruntkihs. Aet`r tf` khktkag s`tup eir tf` bko, kt tac`s aliut 10 mkhut`s ti mac` a p`h gkc` tfks. [iu nah agsi r`v`rs` tf` spkrag eir g`et-fahd`d p`ipg`.
<4. Ean`t`d Ean`t`d Z`h E
an`t`d p`hs ar` antuaggy mir` dknugt tfah tf` rip` twkst p`h erim tf` gast nfapt`r. T` at ean`s t`hd ti h``d mir` mahuag sahdkho ir pigksfkho. T`r` ks gkttg` gatf` wirc khvigv`d kh mackho a ean`t`d p`h, ihgy tf` trahsktkihs ti tf` lusfkhos. A ng`v`r p`rsih nah d`skoh a bko eir a riut`r talg`, sim`tfkho tfat figds a p`h mahdr`g ahd ks pr`s`ht`d ti a nuttkho `do` kh s`v`rag fix`d irk`htatkihs. ^unf bkos fav` `v`h l``h avakgalg` erim tkm` ti tkm` kh varkius makg-ird`r natagios. T`y ar` usuaggy ratf`r kh`xp`hskv`. [iu nah agsi mac` ah adapt`r eir yiur gatf`, a sgkdkho lranc`t tfat mkoft figd a trkm riut`r. Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s fas sunf a d`vkn` avakgalg` kh tf`kr natagio. Ke yiu fav` a gatf` wktf khd`x napalkgkty (lasknaggy a pkh tfat gincs tf` spkhdg` kh ih` ie usuaggy <4 pisktkihs) tf`s` ar` oiid iptkihs. Agg tf` spkragkho bkos nah l` us`d kh tfks mid`3 f`r` K wkgg us` tf` MkggGatf`.
^tart as usuag, ogu` a lrass tul` khti tf` lgahc ahd squar` tf` ean`s. Kh tf`iry yiu niugd us` us ` tf` eugg lgahc ahd g`t tf` riut`r nutt`r di agg tf` wirc, lut kh r`agkty tfks puts a git ie str`ss ih tf` bko ahd wkgg g`ad ti gits ie vklratkih. ^i yiu niugd di kt kh stao`s, a riuof pass eiggiw`d ly a fihag pass. pass . Fiw`v`r, turhkho tf` lgahc riuhd ti a dkam`t`r bust a gkttg` garo`r tfah yiu h``d ks munf mir` `nk`ht. Matf`matknaggy khngkh`d p`h mac`rs nah us` sim` laskn trkoihim`try ti fiour` iut tf` h``d`d dkam`t`r. Eir tf` intaoihag p`h tfat w` wkgg mac` bust add 10% ir a gkttg` mir` ti tf` lusfkho dkam`t`r ahd tfks wkgg l` l ` ngis` `hiuof. T` ^k`rra lusfkhos ar` .4?4", si riuofgy .00:" . 00:" ks a oiid dkam`t`r. T` s`nihd nihskd`ratkih ks wfat lkt ti us`. T` lkt fas ti l` garo`r tfah tf` ats w` mac`3 ·" ks pg`hty eir tf` ^k`rra p`h. A garo`r dkam`t`r lkt wkgg agsi wirc
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • ^pkrag bko • Eir`dim tiig ir skmkgar tiig uskho ·" lkts • ·" `hd mkgg • ^k`rra Z`h ckt erim L`r`a • ^k`rra lusfkhos • ¸" p`h lgahc ie d`hs` ngis`-orakh wiid • Mygahds n`ggugis` sahdkho s`ag`r • Luho s`tup wktf rkpigk, wfkt` dkamihd (ahd iptkihaggy narhaula wax)
2
;>
1. Tf` l`gts, ir o`ars, ar` r`miv`d ahd tf` mahdr`g f`gd fix`d
<. ^ahd ih` ean` at a tkm` ih a at surean`.
wfkg` tf` nutt`r trav`gs anriss, nuttkho wktf tf` `hd ean`. Agg bkos ar` napalg` ie tfks nut.
>. Turh a trahsktkih diwh ti tf` lusfkho.
4. Diulg`-larr`gg`d p`hs ar` bust twkn` as
lut kt wkgg pridun` mir` vklratkih. Ahy riut`r lkt tfat nuts a at littim wkgg wirc. K gkc` tf` `hd-mkgg styg` wktf sigkd narlkd` nutt`rs.
sahdkho s`ag`r wktf a pap`r tiw`g, rao, ir lrusf. C``p tf` lgahc w`t eir aliut fage a mkhut` ti a mkhut`, r`appgykho s`ag`r. T` s`ag`r drk`s wktfkh a e`w mkhut`s. Hiw prin``d ti tf` h`xt sahd pap`r orad`. K oi tfriuof 4::, 5::, 6:: ahd 1<:: orkt.
Miuht tf` lgahc(s) ih tf` bko. K fav` riim eir twi si K s`t up twi f`r`. Dks`hoao` tf` o`ars. Ih tf` MkggGatf` tfat m`ahs tf` l`gts ar` r`miv`d. ^`t up tf` `hd stips ih tf` g`ad snr`w. snr` w. Ginc tf` spkhdg` vka ahy ih` ie tf` khd`x fig`s. Zisktkih tf` nutt`r a gkttg` lkt away erim tf` lusfkho. ac` a nut anriss tf` lgahcs, r`turh wktf tf` nutt`r r`trant`d ti tf` irkokh ahd ritat` tf` lgahc ly tfr`` khd`x fig`s. Ke yiur nutt`r trav`gs erim rkoft ti g`et, g`e t, ly ritatkho tf` lgahc tiwards yiu, tiwards yiu, tf` nutt`r wkgg nut khti tf` pr`vkius at ih tf` h`xt pass ahd tf` euzzy t`ariut kt g`av`s wkgg agways l` r`miv`d ly tf` h`xt nut. Tus, g`ss ng`ahup wirc! \`miv` tf` lgahc erim tf` bko. i sahd tf` skd`s, sgkd` tf` lgahc anriss sahd pap`r ih a at surean`. A oiid startkho orkt wiugd l` ><:. Zut a ‛ fiho`r ih tip ie tf` lgahc. Aet`r sim` lanc ahd eirtf stric`s, ritat` tf` lgahc iv`r tf` `do` ihti tf` h`xt ean`t ahd okv` tf` sam` huml`r ie stric`s (Zfiti <). Di tfks eir agg `koft ean`ts. Aet`r yiu fav` r`miv`d agg tf` tiig marcs wktf ><: orkt, appgy Mygahds n`ggugis`
;4
munf sahdkho wirc. Addkho a gkttg` sgip` `hfahn`s tf` app`arahn`.
Zut tf` lgahc lanc ih tf` gatf` ahd mac` a trahsktkih ti tf` lusfkhos uskho yiur eavirkt` tiig, a spkhdg` oiuo` ir sc`w wircs w`gg (Zfiti >). Hiw, tac` tf` lgahc ti tf` lu`r ahd oi tfriuof rkpigk ahd wfkt` dkamihd, eiggiw`d ly narhaula wax ke yiu waht. ry ti pr`s`rv` tf` fard `do`s ly pigksfkho makhgy g`hotfwks` `sp`nkaggy wktf tf` rkpigk. Ass`mlg` tf` p`h annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs. T` ^k`rra ks v`ry skmpg` ti put tio`tf`r. Hit` tfat wktf sim` bkos yiu nah put a tap`r ih tf` larr`g agsi. T` Z`h _kzard nah di kt lut yiu fav` ti mac` a patt`rh eir tf` narrkao` ti eiggiw, ahd l`naus` tf` nutt`r kts`ge di`s hit tkgt tf` at wkgg l`nim` a sgkoft niv` wfknf yiu fav` ti r`miv` ly sahdkho. T` Gatf` _kzard ahd tf` MkggGatf` nah pridun` p`re`nt ats ih a tap`r. tap`r. T` Buhkir O`htg`mah‛ O `htg`mah‛s p`h kh Zfiti 4 ks ah `xampg`.
<0. Egut`d Z`h E
gut`s ar` v`ry `asy ti di ih a spkragkho bko! K us`d tf` L`agg Z`h _kzard f`r`. Agg itf`r spkrag bkos nah agsi di ut`s, sim` `v`h a gkttg` mir` `askgy. T` Z`h _kzard ks a gkttg` nramp`d ti wirc ih (a trad`-i eir nimpant skz`), ahd fas a eakr amiuht ie `x ahd lancgasf, wfknf m`ahs a gkttg` `xtra nar` h``ds ti l` tac`h ti nimp`hsat`. Eir ut`s yiu h``d a smagg lkt, si a Dr`m`g tiig wircs v`ry w`gg. K‛m usuaggy s`t up wktf tf` Eir`dim. Kt nah tac` smagg lkts wktf ah appriprkat` nigg`t. [iu nah mac` ut`s uskho a lkt wktf a riuhd `hd, ahd bust pigksf tf`m, ir yiu nah figg tf` oriiv`s wktf a suktalg` nihtrastkho mat`rkag. Eir figgkho oriiv`s a squar` `hd ks l`tt`r. K nfis` tf` @g`ntra ckt f`r` l`naus` kt fas a giho lidy tfat giics oiid wktf ut`s. Agsi K dih‛t fav` ti wirry aliut patt`rh agkohm`ht l`tw``h lidy ahd nap skhn` tf` @g`ntra fas a m`tag nap. ^tart ly pr`parkho tf` lgahc kh tf` usuag way2 Nut tf` lgahc ⅗" giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul`, drkgg wktfiut lr`ackho tfriuof tf` `hd, tf`h nut a tad giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul` `xpiskho tf` `hd ie tf` drkgg`d fig`. Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul` wktf `pixy ahd squar` tf` `hds uskho a p`h mkgg wktf appriprkat` sg``v` ir a sahdkho bko. urh tf` lgahc ti tf` lusfkhos. Ke tf` wiid fas ip`h orakh ir ar`as wf`r` figgkho mat`rkag (nrusf`d (nrusf` d stih`) mkoft annkd`htaggy o`t khti, appgy a sahdkho s`ag`r ir a niat ie tfkh NA. [iu dih‛t dih‛t `v`h fav` ti sahd. T` fihag turhkho innurs gat`r aet`r tf` oriiv`s ar` nut ahd figg`d. ^`t up tf` spkragkho bko eir ut`s. ut`s . Ih tf` Z`h _kzard, r`miv` ih` ie tf` smagg o`ars (1 kh Zfiti 1) si tfat tf` o`ar trakh wkgg hit try ti turh tf` spkhdg`. T` Oukgginf` attanfm`ht may stay kh pgan`. T` antuag ginckho tfiuof ks dih` vka tf` garo` sgkdkho o`ar (< kh Zfiti 1) tfat ks miv`d iut
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • ^pkrag bko • Eir`dim ir Dr`m`g tiig uskho ⅓" lkts • ⅓" `hd mkgg • @g`ntra Z`h ckt erim L`r`a • @g`ntra lusfkhos • ¸" p`h lgahc ie d`hs` ngis`orakh wiid (amliyha lurg) • 1:.0 mm ir ‗R” drkgg lkt • Nrusf`d turquiks` stih` • NA tfkh ahd m`dkum
2
;0
<
1
1. Ih tf` Z`h _kzard tf` spkhdg` o`ar (1) ks r`miv`d ti
<. Kt ks a oiid kd`a ti us` a spar` tul` ti s`t tf` d`ptf ie tf`
d`niupg` tf` mitkih, ahd tf` sgkdkho o`ar (<) ks miv`d ti tf` rkoft ti ginc tf` spkhdg`.
ut` nut.
larr`g `hds. _` wkgg nut skx oriiv`s si `v`ry eiurtf fig` wkgg l` us`d. Nut tf` first oriiv`, gket iut tf` nutt`r ahd r`turh ti tf` start. Advahn` tf` khd`x eiur fig`s ahd nut tf` h`xt oriiv` uhtkg dih`. Marckho tf` khd`x wf``g eir `v`ry eiurtf dit ks v`ry f`gpeug.
>. Eir tf` pguho` nuts, pusf
tf` nutt`r ti tf` sam` skd` eir
`v`ry nut.
eir Oukgginf` patt`rh nuttkho. Mac` sur` tfks o`ar ks miv`d kh ahd `hoao`s tf` spkhdg`. C``pkho tf` Oukgginf` attanfm`ht kh pgan` privkd`s a l`tt`r ginc `v`h wktf a o`ar s`tup tfat i`rs gkttg` r`skstahn`. L`eir` miuhtkho tf` p`h lidy ih tf` Z`h _kzard kt ks a oiid kd`a ti us` a spar` @g`ntra lrass tul` ti s`t tf` nuttkho d`ptf. Miuht tf` tul` ih tf` bko uskho tf` @g`ntra lusfkhos (Zfiti <). ^`t tf` ritary tiig si kt ks n`ht`r`d iv`r tf` lrass tul` ahd us` tf` tfuml snr`w ti s`t tf` f`koft si tfat tf` nutt`r bust mkss`s tf` tul`. Ke yiu eiro`t tfat st`p, kt ks sim`wfat ‛ dknugt ti budo` gat`r fiw d``p tf` nut sfiugd l`. Ke yiu nut tfriuof tf` lrass tul`, yiu may `hd up wktf ah kht`r`stkho p`h lut yiu wkgg hit l` alg` ti figg tf` oriiv` wktf stih`!
;5
\`miv` tf` lrass tul` ahd sulstktut` tf` p`h larr`g. ^`t tf` `hd stips ti c``p tf` nutt`r away erim tf`
i add ah is`t d`niratkv` dit, r`s`t tf` `hd stips ti g`t yiu miv` ngis`r ti tf` `hd, ahd pguho` tf` fig`s uskho tf` kh l`tw``h khd`x fig`s. T` Z`h _kzard fas a git ie sgip3 mkh` fas mir` tfah �⁄��". ^unf varkatkih niugd d`striy a patt`rh, si l` sur` ti figd tf` tiig ti tf` sam` skd` ie tf` sgip eir `v`ry pguho` nut (Zfiti >). \`miv` tf` larr`g erim tf` bko ahd miuht kt ih tf` gatf` mahdr`g wktf tf` lusfkhos. Ekgg tf` oriiv`s wktf nrusf`d stih` (Zfiti 4). ry ti figg tf` oriiv`s ti tf` tip, mahkpugat` tf` stih` uskho a d`htag pknc ir tiitfpknc ti o`t kt g`v`g. Ke yiu iv`rfigg yiu bust fav` ti turh kt diwh aoakh, ahd stih` ks fard. T`r` sfiugd hit l` ahy oaps wf`r` yiu nah s`` tf` littim ie tf` oriiv`. Hiw add tfkh NA ogu` ti ginc tf` stih` kh pgan`. Ps` a mknri-tkp ih tf` ogu` littg`. Dih‛t g`t kt tiunf tf` stih` kts`ge, bust figd kt ti tf` `do` ahd g`t tf` NA nim` iut v`ry sgiwgy ahd wknc khti tf` stih` (Zfiti 0). Ke yiu add NA tii east tf` stih` nah iat away. [iu [iu waht bust `hiuof tfkh NA ti figd tf` stih` kh pgan`. _irc ariuhd agg tf` oriiv`s ahd ann`hts. Add m`dkum NA ti iv`r figg tf` e`atur`s hiw. Ihn` kt ks nur`d turh lanc diwh ti tf` wiid. T` stih` figg`d oriiv`s sfiugd l` nimpg`t`gy niv`r`d wktf NA hiw. Ke yiu iv`r figg`d tf` oriiv`s wktf stih`, yiur F^^ tiig may o`t dugg v`ry qukncgy, si a narlkd` tkpp`d
4. Tf` oriiv`s ar` figg`d g`v`g wktf
nrusf`d turquiks`.
0. G`t tfkh NA ogu`
wknc kh nar`euggy. Tf` hizzg` di`s hit tiunf
tf` stih`.
tiig mkoft l` l`st. Lut F^^ wircs wktf a gkttg` fihkho agiho tf` way. w ay. Add a NA fihksf. My l`st fihksf tf`s` days (ahd y`s, kt ks stkgg nfahokho!) ks tf` w`t pigksf`d m`dkum NA. Appgy NA as sfiwh kh Nfapt`r 5, sahd ahd snrap` kt as sfiwh. Khst`ad ie nihtkhukho khti dry pigksfkho, K w`t pigksf tf` NA as sfiwh ih anrygkn kh Nfapt`r 1<, agg tf` way tfriuof mknri-m`sf 1<,:::. Ass`mlg` tf`
Tkp2
p`h annirdkho ti tf` khstruntkihs, mackho sur` tf` hkl ks agkoh`d wktf tf` hkn`st stih` oriiv`, ahd start sfiwkho kt i priudgy. priudgy. Ie niurs`, tf` sam` stih` figg t`nfhkqu` nah l` us`d ih spkrag oriiv`s. T`r` ar` agt`rhatkv`s ti nrusf`d stih` agsi. Ogktt`r ahd lrass piwd`r ar` sim` m`dka my erk`hds fav` us`d. K gkc` tf` t`xtur`d giic nrusf`d stih` i`rs.
urh a wiid fahdg` ahd miuht a ? mm lrass tul` kh kt. Nut away part ie tf` lrass tul` ih a sahd`r ahd yiu fav` a or`at smagg sniip eir appgykho nrusf`d stih` wktf mkhkmag wast`.
2
;?
<5. ^pkra ^pkrag-Oriiv`d g-Oriiv`d Z`h ^
pkrags ar` wfat a spkragkho bko ks agg aliut, ie niurs`. T`r` ar` mahy ``nts yiu nah anfk`v` d`p`hdkho ih tf` lkt us`d ahd sim` ie tf` patt`rh d`t`rmkhkho param`t`rs sunf as tf` o`arkho ahd huml`r ie r`p`tktkihs ariuhd tf` p`h, as w`gg as mkxkho g`et ahd rkoft spkrags. K fav` fad mist sunn`ss wktf giw prifig` spkrags, ahd kh partknugar sgiw spkrags tfat giic g`ss gkc` a snr`w tfr`ad ahd mir` gkc` a sgiw twkst. Eir tfks prib`nt, K us`d tf` Z`h _kzard, tf` bko nurr`htgy avakgalg` ih tf` marc`t. T` Z`h _kzard aggiws a sgiw spkrag. T` mahuag sfiws tf` o`arkho eir .1< turhs p`r khnf. Kh r`agkty, tfks pktnf ks .15 lut kt r`aggy di`s hit matt`r. Kt ks a sgiw twkst, aliut a eugg r`vigutkih kh 5". ^`t up tf` o`arkho uskho tf` or`at`st r`duntkih yiu nah o`t ih tf` bko. Erim tf` drkv` sfaet, agways us` tf` smagg`st o`ar ti kht`rginc wktf tf` garo`st. Zfiti 1 sfiws tf` o`arlix wktf tf` pgat` r`miv`d.
‛
;6
K wkgg us` ah anrygkn p`h lgahc eir tfks prib`nt. Anrygkns ar` nfagg`hokho ti wirc wktf. Kt ks l`st ti try yiur spkrag nuts nut s ih snrap l`eir` nimmkttkho ti tf` antuag wirc. Ih` way ti di tfks ks ti turh tf` larr`g riuhd ahd mac` yiur t`st nuts ih kt, iptkmkzkho nutt`r \ZM ahd e``d rat`. T`h tac` tf` lgahc i aoakh, turh kt ti sfap` ahd mac` tf` r`ag nuts. [iu typknaggy h``d a sgiw`r \ZM eir pgastkns tfah eir wiid. East e``d rat`s f`gp. [iu h``d ti avikd m`gtkho tf` pgastkn. ^im` r`skhs wktf giw m`gtkho pikhts ar` hit suktalg` eir tfks typ` ie wirc—gunckgy, tf`r` ar`
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • ^pkrag bko • Eir`dim ir Dr`m`g tiig uskho ⅓" lkts • ⅓" `horavkho lkt • Zigarks Ngknc p`h ckt erim Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s • Zigarks Ngknc lusfkhos • ⅗" drkgg lkt • ¸" anrygkn an`tat` p`h lgahc
1. A o`arkho s`tup eir a sgiw twkst. Agways arraho`d erim tf`
<. Ah `horavkho lkt fas a v`ry sfarp pikht.
smagg`st nio ti tf` garo`st.
tf` lusfkhos. Miuht tf` `horavkho lkt kh tf` ritary tiig. Zfiti < sfiws a patt`rhkho lkt. T` pikht ks v`ry sfarp! N`ht`r tf` tiig iv`r tf` wirc ahd wktfkh tf` sgit ie tf` d`ptf oukd`. T` tiig sfiugd pritrud` a v`ry tkhy amiuht, apprixkmat`gy �⁄��" l`giw tf` d`ptf oukd` (Zfiti >). Miv` tf` tiig ti tf` start star t pisktkih, giw`r kt khti tf` wirc ahd mac` yiur first oriiv` wktf tf` s`ttkho yiu eiuhd. \`m`ml`r tfat pgastkn mat`rkags ar` dk`r`ht. ^im` ar` bust hit usalg` eir tfks d`niratkih skhn` tf`y m`gt ariuhd tf` lkt.
>. Tf` lkt ks s`t ti pritrud` a tkhy amiuht l`giw tf`
d`ptf oukd`.
pg`hty tfat ar`. T` lgahc K us`d f`r` nam` erim Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A. Zr`par` tf` lgahc tf` usuag way. Nut tf` lgahc ⅗" giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul`. Drkgg wktfiut lr`ackho tfriuof tf` `hd, ahd tf`h nut a tad giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul` `xpiskho tf` `hd ie tf` drkgg`d fig`. Zakht tf` khskd` ie tf` lgahc wktf a matnfkho pakht ti avikd favkho tf` lrass tul` sfiw tfriuof ih tf` p`h (s`` Nfapt`r 6). Ogu` kh tf` lrass tul` wktf `pixy ahd squar` tf` `hds uskho a p`h mkgg wktf tf` appriprkat` sg``v`, ir a sahdkho bko. urh ti a sfap` yiu gkc`. T` Z`h _kzard fas ah ann`ssiry tfat rkd`s ih tf` p`h lgahc ahd eiggiws tf` sfap`. ^ahd ti r`miv` tiig marcs. Ekhag sahdkho ahd pigksfkho wkgg fapp`h gat`r, lut yiu waht a smiitf surean` eir tf` d`ptf oukd` ti rkd` ih. Miv` tf` p`h lgahc ahd lusfkhos iv`r ihti tf` spkrag bko ahd ginc kt s`nur`gy ih tf` mahdr`g. ^`t up tf` stips si tf` lkt di`s hit ruh khti
At tf` `hd ie tf` nut raks` tf` tiig ahd miv` kt lanc ti tf` startkho pisktkih. Advahn` tf` khd`x ly twi fig`s ahd mac` tf` h`xt nut. Nihtkhu` ti mac` a titag ie 1< nuts. T` lgahc wkgg hit giic pr`tty at tfks pikht—dih‛t pikht—dih‛t wirry, kt‛gg o`t tf`r`! As yiu miv` tf` p`h larr`g lanc ti tf` gatf` yiu nah chinc mist ie tf` surean` euzz i wktf yiur fiho`rs. A quknc pass wktf 5:: orkt sahd pap`r wkgg r`stir` tf` surean` ahd fard `do`s agiho tf` oriiv`s. Kt ks l`st ti snrap` iut tf` oriiv`s wktf a niupg` ie tiitfpkncs ir a d`htag pknc l`naus` tf` sfavkhos trapp`d tf`r` wkgg nim` iut durkho w`t pigksfkho. _`t pigksf wktf mknri-m`sf erim 10:: ti 1<:::. Ps` gihoktudkhag stric`s l`eir` yiu advahn` ti tf` h`xt orkt. Agsi g`hotfwks` drykho wktf a siet nittih ngitf aet`r `anf st`p wkgg c``p tf` oriiv`s ng`ah. [iu nah figg tf` oriiv`s lut K gkc` tf` uhd`rstat`d nihtrast ie tf` uhpigksf`d oriiv`s ti tf` fkofgy pigksf`d surean` si K g`av` kt as ks. Eir figgkho, yiu nah us` wat`r las`d anrygkn artkst‛s pakht. Appgy kt wktf a ngitf, panckho kt kh tf` oriiv`s wfkg` wkpkho tf` surean` ng`ah wktf a damp rao. Ahitf`r suktalg` pridunt eir figgkho ks ‗\ul‛h ‗\ul‛h Lu,” Lu,” a wax wa x avakgalg` kh nraet nrae t suppgy stir`s. stir`s .
2
;;
4. Aet`r oriivkho, tf` lgahc giics v`ry riuof.
Ass`mlgy ie tfks p`h ks hit dknugt lut yiu fav` ti eiggiw tf` khstruntkihs nar`euggy. Nihstruntkih ks a gkttg` uhusuag skhn` a tfr`ad`d lusfkho fas ti l` khs`rt`d `xantgy 16.0 mm erim e rim tf` upp`r `hd khti tf` lrass tul`. T` ckt nihtakhs a sfirt dkspisalg` pk`n` ie tulkho ie tf` prip`r g`hotf. T` d`niratkv` rkhos h``d ti l` ass`mlg`d kh bust tf` rkoft ird`r wktf tf` ngkp. Hit` tfat tf` twi rfidkum-pgat`d rkhos ar` hit tf` sam`. Ih` ie tf`m fas a r`n`ss eir tf` ngkp. Innaskihaggy K fav` fad sim` kssu`s wktf tf` m`nfahksm hit wirckho 1::% ie tf` tkm`. @v`ry ihn` kh a wfkg` tf` r`figg wiugd hit r`trant. K tfiuoft kt was ah `rrir kh tf` way K put tf` p`h tio`tf`r. Ekhaggy K fiour`d iut tf` naus` ie tf` prilg`m ahd a skmpg` fix wfknf K hiw appgy as pr`v`htkv` m`asur` ih `v`ry Ngknc Zigarks. T` trav`g ie tf` luttih ks r`strknt`d ke ass`mlg`d as d`skoh`d. i assur` r`gkalg` ip`ratkih, r`miv` tf` pusf`r luttih lut g`av` tf` ngknc m`nfahksm ahd sprkho kh tf` p`h (Zfiti 0). Add a lkt ie `pixy ti tf` e`mag` tfr`ad khskd` tf` luttih.
Tkp2 ‛
1::
0. \`miv` tf` luttih eir a
pr``mptkv` nirr`ntkih ti a stknckho
m`nfahksm.
T`h snr`w kt lanc ihti tf` p`h, lut lanc kt iut fage a turh erim wf`r` kt stips ahd g`t tf` `pixy dry tf`r`. ^khn` uskho tfks skmpg` fix K fav` fad hi prilg`ms wktf tfks p`h. A l`autkeug p`h tfat yiu nah sfiw i priudgy!
T` dkspisalg` tul` tfat nim`s wktf tf` ckt o`ts tf` bil dih` lut startkho kt ks a gkttg` awcward. Kt s``ms gkc` yiu h``d tfr`` fahds ti c``p tf` parts agkoh`d. [iu nah mac` a nustim tiig ih tf` wiid gatf`, iut ie ½" agumkhum rid, eir pusfkho tf` tfr`ad`d lusfkho 16.0 mm (= :.?<6") diwh khti tf` lrass tul` (Zfiti 0). K turh`d tf` agumkhum wktf a spkhdg` oiuo` ahd mad` tf` A skmpg` tiig ti pisktkih tf` kht`rhag ngknc m`nfahksm sfiugd`rs sfiugd`rs wktf a partkho tiig. miuht, nah l` turh`d erim ½ " agumkhum.
f`h d`skohkho a spkrag p`h, tf`r` ar` gits ie iptkihs. i nim` up wktf sim`tfkho tfat giics oiid r`aggy m`ahs `xp`rkm`htatkih. [iu nah vary tf` pktnf ie tf` spkrag ly nfahokho tf` o`arkho. [iu nah agsi anfk`v` v`ry dk`r`ht giics ly tf` nutt`r lkt yiu us`. Kh Nfapt`r <5 w` us`d ah `horavkho lkt ti mac` harriw gkh`s. Nfapt`r <> sfiw`d a rip` twkst ``nt3 tf` nutt`r lkt dkntat`d a sp`nkfin pktnf eir tfks ti wirc iut. Agsi tf` d`ptf ie tf` nut ks pr`-d`t`rmkh`d. Kh tfks prib`nt w` wkgg us` a lagg-`hd mkgg ti mac` niv` nuts wf`r` tf` oriiv`s bikh kh a nusp. T`r` ar` gits ie param`t`rs at iur dkspisag! Ie niurs` w` ar` gkmkt`d ly tf` tfknch`ss ie tf` wiid skhn` w` dih‛t waht ti nut khti tf` lrass tul`. Hit`2 Tf` ^tr`tnf ks avakgalg` erim
Gau Gau _iidwircs. Kt ks agsi avakgalg` as Orah Tirkhi erim Arkziha ^kgfiu`tt`, ahd hiw as @g`ntra erim L`r`a Fardwiids ahd tf`kr dkstrklutirs. Kt ks tf` sam` p`h, lut iee`r`d kh dkee`r`ht pgatkhos erim tf` varkius siurn`s.
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` ahd stahdard tiigkho • ^pkrag bko • Eir`dim ir Dr`m`g wktf ·" lagg-`hd lkt • ^tr`tnf p`h ckt • ^tr`tnf lusfkhos (ir @g`ntra Lusfkhos) • 1:.0 mm ir ‗R” drkgg lkt • ¸" p`h lgahc (d`hs` ngis`d orakh fardwiid)
2
1:1
1 1. Lagg-`hd nutt`rs erim ½" ti / 6" dkam`t`rs.
<. T`st nuts ar` h`n`ssary ti fihd tf` rkoft s`ttkhos.
<< 5: 0: 1<
>. O`arkho eir .>0 turhs/khnf (riuofgy
>" pktnf).
Lagg-`hd nutt`rs nim` kh a vark`ty ie dkam`t`rs (Zfiti 1). i d`v`gip a h`w patt`rh yiu fav` ti sanrkfin` sim` wiid (Zfiti <). \atf`r tfah ogu` up a lgahc `v`ry tkm` w` wkgg us` a giis` lrass tul` si kt nah l` r`-us`d. r`-us` d. T` l`st drkgg lkt eir tf` Orah irkhi irkhi ks 1:.0 mm ir ‗R”, ‗R”, lut skhn` w` w ` dih‛t h``d ti aggiw eir ogu`, a t`st lgahc ks drkgg`d wktf /" wfknf ks a tkoft fit. ^gkd` kh tf` lrass tul` wktfiut ogu`, miuht kt ih tf` lusfkhos ahd turh kt riuhd. T`h miv` kt ti tf` spkrag bko. ‛
1:<
Tkp2
_f`h yiu s`t up tf` o`arkho ih tf` Z`h _kzard mac` sur` tf` o`ars dih‛t tiunf. T` o`ars sgkd` ih tf` axg`s, ahd ke tf`kr ean`s tiunf yiu nah o`t a b`rcy mitkih. [iu may agsi e``g fkof`r r`skstahn` ih tf` nrahc.
4. Mac` agg pass`s erim g`et
ti rkoft ti avikd lancgasf.
\`miv` tf` d`ptf eiggiw`r ahd Oukgginf` attanfm`ht erim tf` bko. N`ht`r tf` nutt`r iv`r tf` lgahc ahd s`t tf` `hd stips, pr`v`htkho tf` nutt`r erim ruhhkho khti tf` lusfkhos. Ekhd a pktnf ahd d`ptf tfat yiu gkc`. [iu dih‛t fav` ti turh a nimpg`t` p`h `v`ry s`ttkho, usuaggy ly tf` tfkrd pass yiu nah s`` tf` ``nts. Ke yiu oi ti tf` tkoft`r pktnf (kh Z`h _kzard t`rmkhigioy, mir` turhs p`r khnf) tf` niv`s miv` ngis`r tio`tf`r ir o`t harriw`r. Ke yiu khnr`as` tf` d`ptf, tf` f`koft ie tf` nusps l`tw``h adban`ht oriiv`s d`nr`as`s. K waht`d ti fav` tf` nusps ratf`r ngis` ti tf` irkokhag p`h surean` si kt tiic s`v`rag kt`ratkihs ti o`t kt rkoft. K `hd`d up wktf a .>0 turhs/khnf (ir a pktnf ie ariuhd >"), ahd 1< pass`s, k.`. uskho `v`ry itf`r fig` ih tf` khd`x pgat`, uskho a ·" lagg-`hd mkgg. Zfiti > sfiws tf` o`arkho.
Hit`2 Ke yiu us`
garo`r dkam`t`r nutt`rs, gkc` a ½" wktf a ·" sfahc ti fit tf` Eir`dim, tf` nutt`r wkgg t`hd ti waht ti sckp agiho tf` surean` ratf`r tfah nut a sfaggiw niv` kh a oravkty syst`m gkc` tf` Z`h _kzard‛s ir tf` Gatf` _kzard. Ih tf` MkggGatf` ir tf` Mast`r Turh`r Turh`r tf` nutt`r ks m`nfahknaggy drkv`h khti tf` wiid ahd tfks ks hit ah kssu`.
Zr`par` yiur lgahc. Nfiis` a d`hs`, ngis` orakh wiid tfat nuts ng`ahgy. K us`d pkhc kviry f`r`. Aet`r tf` tkm` khvigv`d kh dkagkho kh a nut gkc` tfks kt mac`s s`hs` ti mac` mir` tfah ih` p`h! Nut 0. Ahog` tf` p`h ih tf` luee`r si as ti luee agiho tf` oriiv`s ahd c``p tf` tf` lgahc ⅗" giho`r tfah tf` lrass rkdo`s nrksp. tul`, drkgg uskho a 1:.0 mm ir ‗R” lkt, wktfiut lr`ackho tfriuof pk`n` ie ngitf, c``p tf` surean` w`t eir fage a mkhut` tf` `hd, tf`h nut a lkt giho`r tfah tf` lrass tul` `xpiskho tf` `hd ie tf` drkgg`d fig`. Ogu` kh tf` lrass ti a mkhut`, tf`h wkp` i agg ie tf` `xn`ss wktf a tul` wktf `pixy ahd squar` tf` `hds uskho a p`h mkgg rao. G`t tf` p`h skt eir a e`w mkhut`s, tf`h miv` ti wktf tf` appriprkat` sg``v`, ir a sahdkho bko. bko . urh urh tf` luho wf``g ahd lu tfriuof rkpigk, wfkt` tf` p`h ti tf` lusfkhos. ^ahd ahd pigksf h`ar tf` dkamihd ahd narhaula wax (Zfiti 0), ahogkho tf` lusfkhos, tf` r`st ie tf` p`h wkgg o`t a h`w surean`. p`h si tf` wf``g pigksf`s kh tf` dkr`ntkih ie tf` Miv` ti tf` spkrag bko ahd ginc tf` lgahc ahd lusfkhos s`nur`gy. ac` ac` yiur nuts, nuts , nuttkho ihgy ih tf` g`et-tirkoft pass (Zfiti 4). Miv` lanc ti tf` gatf`. Appgy Mygahds n`ggugis` sahdkho s`ag`r wktf a lrusf ir
niv`s. Ass`mlg` tf` p`h eiggiwkho tf` khstruntkihs, skt lanc ahd r`gax, admkrkho yiur l`autkeug p`h. T`h oi mac` a e`w mir`!
2
1:>
^`ntkih ^`ntki h UK2 UK2
T` M`tag M`tag Gatf` Gatf` kh tf` Z`h ^fip
<6. @qukpm`ht @qukpm`ht M
`tag gatf`s ip`h a wfig` h`w wirgd ti tf` p`h mac`r. Kt ks hit si munf tf` alkgkty ti turh m`tag (tfiuof tfks di`s nim` kh v`ry fahdy) as tf` alkgkty ti mac` tfr`ads ahd wirc ti tig`rahn`s hit `askgy f`gd ih wiid gatf`s. A git fas fapp`h`d skhn` K first wirc`d ih a m`tag gatf` kh fkof snfiig sfip. T`s` days yiu nah luy a Nfkh`s`-mad` m`tag gatf` eir ariuhd $>:: ahd kt ks ahytfkho lut a tiy. Ie niurs`, yiur wirc `hv`gip` ks k s gkmkt`d, lut w` ar` mackho p`hs! Agsi, eir $>:: yiu dih‛t o`t tf` sam` quagkty as a pr`nkskih mid`g sfip 1. Ah kh`xp`hskv`, y`t v`ry napalg` Nfkh`s` gatf`. gatf`, lut ke yiu put kh tf` `irt ti ks o`h`raggy a munf l`tt`r lukgt gatf`. Kt oi`s ih sag` tuh` ahd kmpriv` kt, kt nah di v`ry oiid wirc. K fad eir uhd`r $0:: qukt` er`qu`htgy. T` fi`gd ks nihstahtgy ah kh`xp`hskv` Nfkh`s` ?x1< gatf` as a first gatf` eir nfahokho, ie niurs`, h`w mid`gs wktf l`tt`r sp`ns qukt` a e`w y`ars ahd g`arh`d a git ih kt. ahd mir` napankty wkgg c``p app`arkho. _f`h tfkhckho aliut a m`tag gatf`, ahd as yiu s`arnf Erim tf`r`, kt oi`s up3 garo`r gatf`s, fkof`r pr`nkskih tf` w`l eir advkn`, s`v`rag iptkihs usuaggy nim` ahd fkof`r prkn`. Ih` tfkho yiu h``d ti c``p kh mkhd up. T`r` ar` smagg gatf`s gkc` ^f`rgkh` ahd ako. ks tfat tf`r` ks ah `hdg`ss array ie ann`ssirk`s yiu T`y ar` or`at mid`g mackho gatf`s, ahd may s`rv` wkgg ‗h``d” as tkm` oi`s ih. Ahd wfkg` sim` tiigs yiur h``d. Lut yiu ar` luykho khti a ngis`d syst`m. ar` r`aggy `ss`htkag, itf`rs mac` gke` `ask`r. K fav` hit ^f`rgkh` ann`ssirk`s ar` `xp`hskv`. K ipt`d eir tf` fad tf` h``d ti us` a st`ady ir trav`gkho r`st. Psuaggy ?x1< l`naus` kt fad mir` napankty agg ariuhd. Kt agsi my wirc ks ngis` ti tf` f`adstinc ir suppirt`d ly a us`d mir` stahdard parts tfat w`r` avakgalg` erim n`ht`r. A gkv` n`ht`r ks a must-fav`, as ks k s a drkgg nfunc mir` tfah ih` siurn`. Kh addktkih, kt ks f`avk`r, f`avk`r, wfknf n`ht`r. eir yiur takgstinc. takgstinc . A eiur-khd`p`hd`ht-baw nfunc K nihskd`r`d ah ass`t kh a gatf`. T` smagg`r Nfkh`s` ks napalg` ie fkof`r pr`nkskih tfah mist tfr``- baw gatf` nimmihgy avakgalg` ks tf` ?x1:, ahd K wiugd advks` nihskd`rkho a ?x1< eir apprixkmat`gy tf` sam` nfuncs fav`. A pakr ie nagkp`rs ks `ss`htkag, as ks a dkag t`st khdknatir wktf maoh`tkn stahd. [iu h``d nuttkho mih`y wfknf ks h`argy kd`htknag ti tf` ?x1: lut fas a tiigs ahd a orkhd`r. K fav` hit fad oiid gunc wktf 4" giho`r l`d. Hi ckddkho! ^im` suppgk`rs di nagg kt a lraz`d narlkd` tiigs. T` nf`ap ih`s s``m ti nfkp ?x14 agsi. Eir a gkttg` lkt mir` mih`y K wiugd fkofgy suoo`st tf` 6x1< avakgalg` erim Farlir Er`koft (Zfiti v`ry `askgy wfknf r`hd`rs tf`m us`g`ss. ^im` fkofsp``d st``g (F^^) tiigs ar` oiid ti fav`3 fiw`v`r, my 1) wfknf was my s`nihd gatf`. Kt ks sulstahtkaggy pr`e`r`hn` ks narlkd` khs`rt tiigs. A quknc-nfaho` tiig f`avk`r, f`avk`r, nah di garo`r wirc ahd tac` lkoo`r nuts, nut s, ahd
2
1:0
15 6
5
10 14
;
<. Gatf` tiigkho2 (1) dkag t`st khdknatir
1
<
0 ?
4
1: 1>
11
> 1<
pist ks a wihd`reug ann`ssiry tfat K wiugd hit waht ti l` wktfiut. A r`asihalg` quagkty 1" mknrim`t`r ks a oiid khv`stm`ht. Kt di`s hit fav` ti l` `g`ntrihkn. K fav` a m`nfahknag dkoktag mknrim`t`r tfat dkd hit nist munf ahd kt fas s`rv`d m` w`gg. Zfiti < sfiws sim` ie tf` `ss`htkag tiigs. K wiugd fkofgy r`nimm`hd a nigg`t nfunc. K us` @\>< nigg`ts ih my wiid gatf`, ahd tf` sam` nigg`ts nah l` f`gd ih tf` m`tag gatf` wktf a nigg`t nfunc tfat miuhts kh tf` spkhdg` (typknaggy Mirs`-tap`r > ih tfks ngass gatf`). Hit ihgy di`s kt okv` r`p`atalg` annurany, lut agsi `anf nigg`t fas a figdkho raho` ie .:4:", uhgkc` mahy itf`r nigg`t syst`ms wf`r` `anf nigg`t nah ihgy figd a fix`d dkam`t`r annurat`gy. Kt agsi g`ts yiu figd tulkho mat`rkag wktfiut nrusfkho. [iu wkgg n`rtakhgy h``d F^^ n`ht`r drkggs3 tf` ih`s wktf a 5:-d`or`` niuht`rskhc ar` tf` mist us`eug. [iu nah turh wiid ih a m`tag gatf` tfiuof K o`h`raggy dih‛t. K tfkhc sawdust ahd ikg ahd m`tag sfavkhos ar` hit a or`at nimlkhatkih. Mist m`tag gatf`s agsi dih‛t spkh as east as wiid gatf`s si ‛
1:5
wktf maoh`tkn stahd, (<) manfkhkst's pritrantir, (>) fisftakg oauo`, (4) khd`xalg` tiigs, (0) nagkp`rs, (5) :-1" mknrim`t`r, (?) nigg`t nfunc wktf @\>< nigg`ts, (6) tap n`ht`r, (;) tap figd`r, figd `r, (1:) d`lurrkho tiig, (11) F^^ tiigs, (1<) lirkho lar, (1>) drkgg nfunc eir takgstinc, (14) takgstinc dk` figd`r, (10) r`vigvkho n`ht`r, (15) nuttkho ukd.
fihksfkho t`nfhkqu`s wiugd h``d ti l` adapt`d. ^khn` K di fav` a wiid gatf` K spgkt tf` bils as h``d`d. h``d` d. [iu [iu nah luy ir mac` ah ann`ssiry tiig r`st eir a m`tag gatf` tfat g`ts yiu us` yiur wiid nfks`gs ahd ke tfks ks yiur ihgy gatf` kt ks a or`at nimprimks`. K am hit a manfkhkst. K am mistgy s`ge-tauoft tfiuof K fav` manfkhkst erk`hds at my day bil tfat fav` okv`h m` `xn`gg`ht advkn`. ^i K am fardgy kh a pisktkih ti t`anf tf` khs ahd iuts ie uskho a m`tag gatf`. T`r` ks a git ie kheirmatkih avakgalg` ih tf` Kht`rh`t, ahd agg ie tf`s` smagg`r gatf`s fav` us`r oriups wktf gits ie f`gp. K wkgg sfiw yiu sim` s im` prantknag appgknatkihs tf` way K di tf`m. K wkgg mistgy us` tf` 6x1< gatf` tfiuof K di fav` a garo`r @mni May`r gatf` tfat o`ts mir` us`. T` 6x1< ks napalg` ie dikho `v`rytfkho agtfiuof sim`tkm`s wktf a gkttg` mir` `irt nimpar`d ti my lko gatf`. ^im`tkm`s kt di`s kt l`tt`r l `tt`r.. Eir `xampg`, K khstagg`d a nrahc ti tf` spkhdg` ie tf` 6x1< tfat K di hit fav` ih tf` garo` gatf`, ahd eir tfr`adkho, kt ks munf `ask`r ti us`.
<;. Mahdr`gs Mahdr`gs M
ahdr`gs ar` v`ry `asy ti mac` ahd a oiid first prib`nt. Ah ‗A” mahdr`g nah l` mad` erim skz` ‗D” drkgg rid. Drkgg rid ks avakgalg` kh >' g`hotfs ahd ks kh`xp`hskv`. T` makh nist ks usuaggy sfkppkho si ke yiu nah pknc kt up ginaggy, si munf tf` l`tt`r. Kt ks avakgalg` as akr-fard`hkho, ikg-fard`hkho ir wat`rfard`hkho. O`t tf` nf`ap`st! T` st``g nimpisktkihs ar` sgkoftgy dk`r`ht, ahd tf` ikg/akr/wat`r r`e`rs ti tf` typ` ie niigkho aet`r f`at tr`atm`ht. K fav` h`v`r fard`h`d a mahdr`g. Dkm`hskihaggy tf`y ar` `qukvag`ht, as w`gg as kh t`rms ie stkh`ss.
Nut ah 6" s`ntkih wktf a fancsaw. Miuht Miuh t kt kh tf` gatf` nfunc, g`avkho aliut ½" sfiwkho kh eriht ie tf` baws, ahd m`asur` tf` ruhiut wktf a dkag t`st khdknatir. khdknatir. T` tfr``-baw nfunc fas tfr`` pkhkihs tfat nah l` tkoft`h`d. T`y may hit okv` tf` sam` d`or`` ie nihn`htrkn annurany! @xp`rkm`ht ti d`t`rmkh` ke yiu nah anfk`v` hih-m`asuralg` h ih-m`asuralg` ruhiut. [iu r`aggy waht g`ss tfah .::1" (Zfiti 1). Ke yiu nah‛t o`t tfat, us` tf` eiur-baw nfunc. A eiur-baw nfunc aggiws yiu ti dkag iut ahy ruhiut. Lasknaggy yiu adbust a pakr ie ippiskho baws at a tkm`, giis`h ih` baw ahd tkoft`h tkoft`h tf` ippiskt` ih` tkgg yiu anfk`v` tf` annurany yiu h``d. [iu nah dkag iut ahy ruhiut tfat way. ^im` nigg`t figd`rs fav` a tfriuof-fig` si yiu nah miuht tf` rid wktf ihgy
Tkp2
\uhiut ks a t`rm t`rm us`d ti m`asur` nihn`htrknkty. T` nirr`nt t`nfhknag t`rm ks itag Khdknat`d \uhiut ir K\. Kt o`ts a lkt niheuskho l`naus` K\ ks agsi us`d as ah allr`vkatkih eir itag Khdknatir \`adiut. Hit wahtkho wahtkho ti o`t o`t gist kh m`trigioy m`trigioy d`takgs, d`takgs, K us` tf` t`rm ruhiut ruhiut sim`wfat giis`gy f`r`. Miuht a pigksf`d rid kh tf` gatf` nfunc. A nimm`rnkag ‗drkgg lgahc” mac`s a oiid pigksf`d rid. ^`t tf` khdknatir ngis` ti tf` nfunc baws ti avikd itf`r `rrirs tfat nr``p kh as yiu miv` eurtf`r iut. urh tf` nfunc tfriuof a eugg ritatkih ly fahd ahd mac` a hit` ie tf` fkof ahd giw r`adkhos. T` dk`r`hn` ks wfat K nagg ruhiut f`r`.
a smagg pk`n` sfiwkho, tfat's usuaggy tf` l`st iptkih. Mac` sur` yiur nuttkho tiig ks tf` prip`r f`koft, rkoft ih n`ht`r, n`ht`r, ahd turh tf` `hd ean` at. Ps` a #< nimlkh`d n`ht`r drkgg/5:-d`or`` niuht`rskhc kh tf` takgstinc miuht`d drkgg nfunc ti drkgg a fig` kh tf` drkgg rid. Zut a drip ie nuttkho ikg ih tf` drkgg ti avikd lr`ackho kt. Drkgg uhtkg yiu start d`v`gipkho
Agkohm`ht marcs
C`y pkhkih 1. Marc tf` miuhtkho pisktkih ie tf` tfr`` baw nfunc ahd tf` c`y pkhkih tfat
2
okv` tf` giw`st ruhiut. 1:?
w ktf a 5: d`or`` niuht`rskhc, <. A n`ht`r drkgg, nimlkh`d wktf
>. A dk` figd`r ks `ss`htkag ti nut mag` tfr`ads.
nr`at`s tf` surean` eir tf` gkv` n`ht`r ti ruh ih. Ih tf` iutskd`, add a nfame`r uskho a fig` ti g`t tf` dk` start `ask`r.
a sfiugd`r wktf tf` 5:-d`or`` ahcs ie tf` lkt. Tks 5:-d`or`` sfiugd`r ks wf`r` tf` n`ht`r wkgg fit. ac` a fig` ahd nar`euggy fig` a nfame`r ih tf` `xpis`d `hd (Zfiti <).
A ‗L” mahdr`g nah l` mad` erim skz` G (:.<;:") drkgg rid. T` prin`ss ks h`argy kd`htknag. [iu [iu aoakh start ly mackho tf` smagg n`ht`r dkmpg` wktf tf` n`ht`r drkgg. T`h yiu h``d ti turh aliut a 1" g`hotf ti a ·" dkam`t`r. dkam`t`r. [iu sfiugd suppirt tf` drkgg rid uskho a gkv` n`ht`r kh tf` dkmpg` yiu bust mad`. T`h yiu nah nut tf` · x <6 tfr`ad ahd ean` i tf` itf`r `hd ahd yiu‛r` dih`!
Miv` tf` drkgg rid iut uhtkg yiu fav` aliut <" sfiwkho. [iu di hit h``d tf` sam` d`or`` ie annurany hiw. Miuht tf` · x <6 ZK dk` kh tf` dk` figd`r ahd tf` dk` figd`r oukd` kh tf` takgstinc. takgstinc . Hit` tfat tf` dk` fas prkhtkho ih ih` skd` ihgy, tfks ks tf` Ke yiu ar` mackho mahdr`gs, yiu dih‛t fav` ti stay skd` yiu waht sfiwkho, eankho tf` wirc. Zut sim` wktf tf` stahdard skz`s. Eir `xampg`, ke yiu wkgg l` nuttkho ikg ih tf` drkgg rid ahd ih tf` t``tf ie tf` mackho garo` p`hs, wfy hit us` a ⅗" mahdr`g9 Ke yiu dk`. [iu nah nut uhd`r piw`r (Zfiti >), wktf tf` dih‛t waht ti mac` yiur iwh lusfkhos, yiu nah stkgg gatf` ih sgiw, figdkho tf` dk` figd`r ly fahd, ir ly us` nimm`rnkag ih`s, yiu bust h``d ti ip`h tf`m up turhkho tf` nfunc ly fahd uskho tf` nfunc wr`hnf ti fit. T` h`xt nfapt`r wkgg d`ag wktf lusfkhos. A ⅗" as a fahdg`. Nut aliut 1". ry ti sgkd` ih a lusfkho. mahdr`g ks 1><% stk`r tfah ah ‗A” mahdr`g ahd 5?% Psuaggy yiu wkgg fihd a lurr wf`r` tf` tfr`ad stips. stk`r tfah a ‗L” mahdr`g. [iu must r`miv` tfat wktf w ktf a smagg fig`. _irc wktf tf` fig` uhtkg tf` lusfkhos ir a ? mm lrass tul` sgkd` ih `askgy. T` tiig f`koft ks rkoft wf`h Add tf` hut ahd tf` luskh`ss `hd tf`r` ks hi hkppg` g`et kh tf` ks dih`! T` r`asih w` nfis` tf` n`ht`r ie ah `hd ean` nut. ·-<6 fih` tfr`ad khst`ad ie tf` Ps` sfkms ti o`t tf` tiig ti ·-<: ks tfat tf` tfr`ads ar` hit tf` prip`r f`koft. Ahitf`r as d``p ahd tfus `ask`r ti nut.
Tkp2
‛
1:6
urh tf` mahdr`g ariuhd, ean` i tf` itf`r `hd, us` a fig` ti r`miv` tf` lurr ahd add a smagg nfame`r at tf` `hd. Tks nimpg`t`s tf` mahdr`g!
oiid way ti ti s`t tf` f`koft f`koft ks ly uskho a tfkh 5" rug`r. Advahn` Advahn` tf` tiig aoakhst sim` riuhd stinc ahd put put a 5" rug`r l`tw``h tiig ahd stinc. Ke tf` rug`r rug`r ks v`rtknag, tf` f`koft ks nirr`nt.
>:. Lusfkhos A lusfkho ks ah ann`ssiry tfat ks skmpg` ti mac`. T` first s`t may tac` yiu ah `v`hkho, lut ihn` yiu o`t nimeirtalg`, yiu nah prilalgy di a s`t kh g`ss tfah a fage-fiur. _ktf tf` nist ie nimm`rnkag lusfkhos, yiu may asc wfy di kt at agg. K fav` ti admkt tfat kh my sfip sim`tkm`s tfkhos o`t gist. ^i K fav` tf` iptkih ie s`arnfkho eir ah fiur ir mir` wktf hi ouaraht`` ie sunn`ss, ird`rkho a s`t ahd waktkho a e`w days, ir mac` a quknc s`t. L`skd`s, m`tagwirckho ks euh! T` st`ps ar` qukt` skmpg`. Ekrst, yiu h``d ti m`asur` tf` fardwar` fittkhos ti fihd tf` garo` dkam`t`r ie tf` lusfkhos. _`‛gg us` tf` @g Orahd` as ah `xampg` f`r`, mackho a nap lusfkho. Di hit trust tf` dkam`t`r yiu may fihd prkht`d kh sim` ie tf` khstruntkih sf``ts! K fav` s``h khnirr`nt dkam`t`rs prkht`d ih khstruntkihs mir` tfah ihn`. [iu [iu agsi h``d ti m`asur` tf` khskd` dkam`t`r ie tf` lrass tul` eir tf` smagg`r lusfkho dkam`t`r. dkam`t`r. My m`asur`m`hts ar` .0;:" ahd .4;4". Nut a pk`n` ie ⅝" ir ¸" st``g aliut 4" kh g`hotf. Miuht kt kh tf` tfr``-baw nfunc, g`avkho aliut 1" pritrudkho kh eriht ie tf` baws. Kt di`s hit matt`r ke kt ruhs tru`3 agg ip`ratkihs wkgg l` dih` wktfiut r`miuhtkho.
^quar` tf` eriht surean` ly tackho sunn`sskv` smagg nuts uskho tf` nriss sgkd`. Di tfks uhtkg tf` surean` ks ng`ah3 k.`. tf`r` ar` hi uhmanfkh`d ar`as. Tks ip`ratkih ks nagg`d eankho. Ps` tf` n`ht`r drkgg (wktf a drip ie nuttkho ikg) kh tf` takgstinc nfunc ahd drkgg a dkmpg` khti tf` `hd. T` n`ht`r drkgg ks annurat`gy oriuhd ahd wkgg pugg khti tf` tru` n`ht`r. n`ht`r. ^wktnf ti a ‗C” drkgg lkt ahd drkgg aliut .?" d``p. Gatf` sp``d eir tf`s` ip`ratkihs mkoft l` ariuhd 4::„5::. Hiw miuht tf` ‗G” nfunckho r`am`r kh tf` takgstinc ahd
Itf`r Mat`rkags eir Lusfkhos [iu nah agsi mac` lusfkhos iut ie pgastkn mat`rkags. Tf`y may hit gast as giho si yiu may waht ti us` tf`m bust eir fihksfkho. K gkc` D`grkh as a mat`rkag. Kt ks r`adkgy avakgalg`, nuts `askgy ahd ks qukt` stalg`. Ahd NA di`s hit r`adkgy adf`r` ti kt. ^im` itf`r pgastkns gkc` pigypripyg`h` ar` `v`h mir` r`skstaht ti ogu` lut tf`y ar` siet ahd dkefinugt ti manfkh` annurat`gy.
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • M`tag gatf` wktf stahdard ann`ssirk`s • ⅝" st``g rid, 4" giho • N`ht`r drkgg • Drkgg lkt skz` ‗C” • Nfunckho r`am`r skz` ‗G” ‗G”
2
1:;
r`am tf` fig` ti tf` `xant dkam`t`r, uskho nuttkho ikg aoakh. _ktfdraw tf` r`am`r wktf tf` gatf` stkgg ruhhkho. H`v`r pugg iut a r`am`r wfkg` tf` gatf` ks stipp`d ir `v`h wirs`, turhkho lancwards. urh tf` iutskd` dkam`t`r ti :.0;:" eir a g`hotf ie ¸". Ke tf` nimpiuhd ks s`t paragg`g ti tf` ways tf`r` ks g`ss nfahn` ie annkd`htaggy nfahokho tf` dkam`t`r. @ktf`r s`t tf` nriss sgkd` dkag ti : ih tf` fihag pass ir wrkt` diwh tf` s`ttkho. urh tf` st`p ti a dkam`t`r ie .4;4" eir a g`hotf ie aliut :.>". K us` tf` snag` ih tf` nriss sgkd` ti turh ti .0::" (r`mivkho .:;:" . :;:" dkam`t`r erim tf` gast s`ttkho, kh s`v`rag pass`s) ahd nf`nc wktf a mknrim`t`r. Kt sfiugd r`ad .0::". \`miv` .::5" wktf tf` fihag pass. pass . Ps` a fig` ti put a gkttg` nfame`r ih tf` `hd, wktf tf` gatf` ruhhkho. Nf`nc ti s`` ke tf` lrass tul` sgkps ih. Hiw us` a partkho tiig rkoft h`xt ti tf` st`p at .?0" ahd part i tf` lusfkho . L`eir` r`mivkho tf` r`makhkho lar, lar, ean` i tf` `hd, r`mivkho ahy `vkd`hn` ie tf` pr`vkiusgy drkgg`d fig`. Ke yiu di hit di tfat ahd bust tr y ti `xt`hd tf` fig` eir tf` h`xt lusfkho tf` fig` wkgg agmist n`rtakhgy l` i-axks. \`v`rs`-miuht tf` lusfkho ih tf` garo` dkam`t`r ahd d`lurr tf` `xkt fig`. Ng`ah tf` lusfkho
‛
11:
^t``g Typ`s Tf`r` ar` mahy dkee`r`ht st``gs ahd tf`y dkee`r wkd`gy kh tf`kr wircalkgkty. wircalkgkty. Tf` `ask`st st``g ti wirc wktf tfat K chiw ie ks nagg`d 1:> ks ih` ie tf` `ask`r stakhg`ss st``g aggiys ti wirc wktf. Kt nuts v`ry w`gg, `sp`nkaggy wktf narlkd` tiigs, `v`h ih a smagg m`tag gatf`.
ahd try kt ih tf` mahdr`g. At tkm`s, yiu may fav` ti di a lkt mir` d`lurrkho. \`miuht tf` rid ahd r`p`at eir tf` h`xt lusfkho! Ke yiu waht ti mac` lusfkhos eir ah ‗A ‗A” mahdr`g us` a ‗N” drkgg lkt ahd a ‗D” r`am`r. _f`h mackho D`grkh lusfkhos, K o`t l`tt`r r`sugts wktf a r`am`r tfat ks a gkttg` iv`rskz`2 .<;1" eir a ‗L” mahdr`g ir .<4?" eir ah ‗A” mahdr`g.
>1. @xpahskih @xpahskih Mahdr`g Mahdr`g A
h `xpahskih mahdr`g ks hit dknugt ti mac`. Kt ks a nih` s`ntkih drawh ly a ligt khti a sgitt`d tul` tfat `xpahds as tf` nih` ks drawh kh. Kt ks v`ry skmkgar ti tf` way a lknyng`‛s fahdg`lar st`m us`d ti l`. Zfiti 1 sfiws a dksass`mlg`d `xpahskih mahdr`g. T` ahatimy ks qukt` ilvkius. Qukt` a e`w `xpahskih `xpahskih mahdr`gs (a.c.a. ngis`d `hd mahdr`gs) ar` avakgalg` nimm`rnkaggy hiw erim Arkziha ^kgfiu`tt`. Fiw`v`r, tf`r` ar` agways h`w ckts nimkho ariuhd tfat dih‛t fit avakgalg` mahdr`gs. F`r` K am mackho a mahdr`g eir ah Amlassadir nap, wfknf, khnkd`htaggy, agsi fits tf` O`htg`mah/^tat`smah p`h. T` KD ie tf` lrass tul` ks .00:". Nimm`rnkag `xpahskih mahdr`gs t`hd ti fav` a skzkho lusfkho. K h`v`r mac` ih`, lut us` nagkp`rs khst`ad. A skzkho lusfkho r`qukr`s `xtra span` ih tf` mahdr`g, ahd nah l` a huksahn` ke yiu us` a NA fihksf. ^tart ly mackho tf` draw lar. Nfunc up a pk`n` ie ·" st``g drkgg rid, 4½" giho. Ps` a ·-<6 dk` kh a dk` figd`r miuht`d kh tf` takgstinc ti nut a tfr`ad aliut ½" giho ih ih` `hd, ahd 1" giho ih tf` itf`r. itf`r. [iu nah
agsi us` a g`hotf ie ·-<6 agg tfr`ad. ·-<: agg tfr`ad may l` `ask`r ti fihd ahd ks IC ti us`. T` nfagg`ho` wktf tf` niars`r tfr`ad ks tappkho tf` fig` wktfiut favkho tf` wirc sgkp kh tf` nfunc. K mac` tf` makh lidy iut ie typ` >:> stakhg`ss st``g aggiy, nfis`h eir kts `asy manfkhalkgkty. K agsi us` 1:> ks my pr`e`r`hn` ke K fav` kt ih fahd. Drkgg rid ks ahitf`r agt`rhatkv` agtfiuof K fihd kt fard`r ti o`t a oiid fihksf ih kt. Erim a euhntkihagkty p`rsp`ntkv`, kt ks fih`3 kh tf` `hd, kt‛s bust a tiig! Nfunc up a 4½" (apprixkmat`gy) (apprixkmat`gy) s`ntkih ie ⅝" rid, g`avkho at g`ast <·" pritrudkho past tf` baws/nigg`t. Mac` sur` kt fas hi, ir v`ry gkttg`, ruhiut! A eiur-baw nfunc `askgy g`ts yiu o`t g`ss tfah .::1" ruhiut. Ean` tf` `hd ahd n`ht`r drkgg kt. Drkgg wktf a #> drkgg ti a d`ptf ie aliut ½". Pskho tfr`ad nuttkho ikg, ahd wktfiut gatf` g atf` piw`r, piw`r, tap tf` fig` wktf a ·-<6 tap, uskho a tap n`ht`r ti c``p kt strakoft (Zfiti <). urh a ·" s`ntkih s`n tkih ti a dkam`t`r a gkttg` g`ss tfah tf` tul` KD, aliut .04:". ^wkho tf` nimpiuhd ti aliut 6: d`or``s, wfknf mac`s kt 1: d`or``s i paragg`g ti
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • M`tag gatf` wktf stahdard ann`ssirk`s
4
• ⅝" st``g rid, aliut 4½" giho
1
• ·" drkgg rid 4½" giho • ·" akrgkh` drkgg (5" ir 6" giho) • N`ht`rkho drkgg
<
• ·" HE dk` • Dk` figd`r eir gatf` takgstinc • ·" HE tap n`ht` r • ap n`ht`r • #> drkgg
>
• Nuttkho ikg • Gintkt` r`d
1. Ahatimy ie ah
`xpahskih mahdr`g. (1) tap`r`d `xpahskih pguo, (<) draw lar, (>) hut, (4) makh lidy wktf sgitt`d `hd.
• Fancsaw, fig`
2
111
<. Ps` a tappkho
n`ht`r ti c``p tf` tap strakoft.
>. \uh tf` gatf` kh r`v`rs` ahd wirc ih tf` lanc ie tf`
wircpk`n` ti nut tf` tap`r wktf tf` nimpiuhd.
tf` ways. \uhhkho tf` gatf` kh r`v`rs`, ahd wktf tf` tiig l`fkhd tf` wirc, nut a tap`r ih tf` t`hih yiu bust turh`d, uskho tf` nimpiuhd (Zfiti >). Ps` a partkho tiig ti r`miv` tf` tap`r. Tks wkgg l` tf` pguo (kt`m 1 kh Zfiti 1. Attanf kt ti tf` draw lar aet`r puttkho a drip ie r`d Gintkt` ih tf` tfr`ads. Ihn` tf` Gintkt` ks dry, kt figds tf` tap`r ih s`nur`gy. Drkgg agg tf` way tfriuof tf` lidy wktf tf` ·" akrgkh` drkgg. T` gatf` sp``d sfiugd l` sim`wfat sgiw gkc` >::-0:: \ZM. Ps` nuttkho ikg. K was amaz`d tfat tf` giho drkgg r`makhs annurat`gy n`ht`r`d as giho as tf` gatf` ks sgiw, yiu advahn` tf` lkt sgiwgy, ahd us` pg`hty ie nuttkho ikg. Ihn` tf` nfkps stip `b`ntkho yiu‛gg fav` ti wktfdraw tf` drkgg drkgg lkt `v`ry ·" ir si.
‛
11<
\`dun` tf` dkam`t`r ti .00:" eir a g`hotf ie <.<". T` lrass tul` g`hotf ks <.:0", tfks g`av`s a .10" oap ti tf` mahdr`g st`p wfknf K fihd sunk`ht. ac` smagg nuts skhn` tf` tul` ks uhsuppirt`d at tf` `hd. `st `st tfat tf` lrass tul` sgkps ih lut fits shuogy. [iu nah r`dun` tf` dkam`t`r a gkttg` mir` kh tf` mkddg` ke yiu gkc`, sunf tfat tf` tul` ks ihgy suppirt`d at tf` `hds. Tks may f`gp o`ttkho a oiid sgkd` fit. Zigksf tf` s`atkho surean`s wktf w ktf sahdpap`r. sahdpap`r. Ip`h tf` draw lar fig` ti /" ahd a d`ptf ie aliut ¸". Kt ks l`st ti wirc up tfriuof a niupg` ie drkgg skz`s. Ps` a lirkho lar ahd tf` nimpiuhd e``d (wfknf ks stkgg at tf` sam` ahog` w` turh`d tf` tap`r
4. A lirkho lar nuts tf` kht`rhag tap`r wktf tf` sam`
nimpiuhd s`ttkho.
pguo wktf) ahd mac` a matkho kht`rhag tap`r, tfks tkm` wirckho ih tf` eriht wktf tf` gatf` ruhhkho eirward, ie niurs` (Zfiti 4). Hiw nut a sgit ti tf` d`ptf ie tf` /" fig` uskho a fanc saw ir lahd saw. K hd a 4 x 5 lahd saw ah `xn`gg`ht addktkih ti a m`tag wircsfip (Zfiti 0). \`miv` ahy lurr uskho a fig` ahd r`-t`st tf` lrass tul` sgkp fit. Ekg` ir orkhd twi ats ih tf` `hd eir a wr`hnf. Add a ·-<6 hut ahd wasf`r ti tf` draw lar. Tat‛s kt! Ke yiu fihd tfat tf` draw nih` ritat`s wf`h yiu tkoft`h tf` hut, us` a n`ht`r puhnf ahd mac` a niupg` ie dkmpg`s kh tf` draw nih` tfriuof tf` sawh sgits. Tat wkgg pr`v`ht tf` prilg`m.
0. A r`gatkv`gy kh`xp`hskv` lahd saw nim`s kh fahdy ti nut tf`
5. Tf` fihksf`d mahdr`g ks ih tf` g`et. A st`pp`d `xpahskih
sgit er``fahd.
mahdr`g tfat aggiws mir` sfiw ih tf` nap ks ih tf` rkoft.
Eir smagg`r mahdr`gs, khst`ad ie mackho a draw lar ahd nih`, yiu nah us` a ·-<: atf`ad ligt, 4½" giho. T` f`ad fas a tap`r ahog` ie 6< d`or``s. [iu nah o`t a niuht`rskhc ir nimlkhatkih n`ht`r drkgg/niuht`rskhc wktf tfat ahog` ahd us` kt ti nut tf` kht`rhag tap`r ti matnf tf` snr`w f`ad. Hit` agsi tfat yiu nah `askgy mac` advahn`d `xpahskih mahdr`gs gkc` st`pp`d mahdr`gs tfat us` twi lrass tul`s. ^unf mahdr`gs ar` hit avakgalg` nimm`rnkaggy. T`y aggiw yiu ti okv` a ngis`d `hd p`h mir` sfap` wktfiut tf` rksc ie fkttkho tf` lrass tul` `do` (Zfiti 5). Zfiti ? sfiws a garo` ngkpg`ss p`h lukgt wktf Amlassadir parts, uskho tf` h`w nap mahdr`g.
?. A garo` ngkpg`ss, ngis`d `hd p`h, mad` uskho `xpahskih mahdr`gs.
2
11>
><. Ngkpg`ss Ngkpg`ss Eiuhtakh Z`h erim e rim tf` M`tag M `tag Gatf` Gatf`, Pskho Pskho Taps ahd ahd Dk`s
i c``p tfks p`h skmpg` w` wkgg us` tf` @g Orahd` orkp ahd hkl, wfknf nah l` purnfas`d wktfiut favkho ti luy a nimpg`t` ckt. K wkgg oi tfriuof agg ie tf` st`ps. Kt ks a or`at startkho pikht eir itf`r d`skohs. Kh tfks prib`nt w` us` nimm`rnkaggy avakgalg` taps ahd a dk` wfknf ks tf` `ask`st way ti mac` tfr`ads. Antuaggy tfks d`skoh nah agsi l` mad` ih a wiid gatf`, as giho as yiu fav` sim` sirt ie mahdr`g ti figd tf` ngis`d `hd larr`gs.
‛
114
T` tap eir fittkho tf` @g Orahd` orkp s`ntkih s `ntkih ks a m`trkn M1: x 1.:. T` @g Orahd` nap us`s a trkpg`-g`ad tfr`ad, wfknf m`ahs e`w`r turhs ti ngis`. Fiw`v`r, kt ks agsi a v`ry `xp`hskv` tap ahd dk` skhn` tf`y ar` nustim-mad`. Khst`ad, w` us` us ` a ½" x >< ZK tap ahd dk` eir tf` nap. T` mag` tfr`ad eir tf` nap ks rkoft ih tip ie tf` e`mag` tfr`ad eir tf` hkl s`ntkih. Tks puts a gkmktatkih ih tf` tfr`ad. ½" x >< ZK nah l` eiuhd `askgy kh tf` P^, ½" x <6 ZK wkgg agsi wirc v`ry hkn`gy ahd r`qukr` g`ss turhs ti ngis`. [iu nah `v`h us` ½" x <4 ZK ahd fav` `hiuof mat`rkag l`tw``h tf` twi tfr`ads tfat ar` ih tip ie `anf itf`r, itf`r, ir /" x >< TZK. Kt ks mir` dknugt ti iltakh a oiid giickho tfr`ad wktf a niars`r tap ahd
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • Gatf` M`tag gatf` wktf stahdard ann`ssirk`s • Dk` figd`r • ap priho prih o • Z`h lgahc, anrygkn an`tat`, r`skh, `lihkt` ir skmkgar • ½" dkam`t`r mkhkmum 1<ZK tap ahd dk` • Drkgg lkts ‗T”, ‗T”, /", /", ", /"
A. Makh lidy
L. Nap
: 1 5 . 1
> / 6
0 / 15 15
: 0 < . >
: : < . : : 5 : . :
? / 15 15
:.:4:
: : 5 . :
:.456 :.0::
:.>06
: : 6 . 1
: : 0 . 1
: : : . <
: : : . 1
/ >< ><
10
:.0<:
1 / <" x >< TZK `xt.
:.05: 1 / <" x >< TZK `xt.
M1: x 1.: kht.
dk`. Ke yiu waht ti wirc m`trkn, M1< x :.6 ks a oiid skz`. K wkgg oi iv`r fiw ti d`t`rmkh` tf` prip`r lir` skz`s erim tf` sp`nkfin taps ahd dk`s si yiu nah adapt ti tf` tiigs yiu fav`. T` d`skoh ks erim tf` khskd` iut, ahd r`strknt`d ly tf` tfr`adkho tiigs us`d. T` tfr`ad eir tf` orkp s`ntkih kh tf` makh lidy ks dkntat`d ly tf` @g Orahd` s`ntkihs, M1: x 1.:. T` drkgg skz` eir a m`trkn tfr`ad ks tf` mabir dkam`t`r (first huml`r, 1: mm) mkhus tf` pktnf (1 mm, s`nihd huml`r), k.`. ; mm. ; mm ks :.>04". G`tt`r ‗” ks :.>06 wfknf ks ngis` `hiuof. T` upp`r s`ntkih ie tf` fig` kh tf` makh lidy h``ds ti annimmidat` tf` nihv`rskih pump ir spar` khc nartrkdo`, /" okv`s `hiuof ng`arahn`. ` titag g`hotf sfiugd l` giho `hiuof ti annimmidat` tf` nihv`rskih pump ir twi khc nartrkdo`s lanc ti lanc. Tks m`asur`m`ht ks tac`h i a orkp s`ntkih wktf pump khs`rt`d, ahd nim`s ti >.11". T` nap d`skoh ks skmkgar, erim tf` khskd` iut. T` tfr`ad ie ½" x >< ZK dkntat`s tf` lir`. _` _` nah nagnugat` tf` pktnf ly tackho 1/ZK, tf`r`eir` ⅞�".
Aoakh w` sultrant 1 pktnf (⅞�") erim e rim tf` mabir dkam`t`r ½" ahd arrkv` at /". ^i tfks ks tf` fig` w` fav` ti pr`-drkgg eir tf` tfr`ad. Eir tf` p`h nap ti tfr`ad ih wktfiut nriss tfr`adkho, tf` eriht e riht rkm must hit l` alg` ti miv` wf`h tf` tfr`ads ar` r`ady ti `hoao`. Tks m`ahs tf` nap dkam`t`r fas fa s ti l` bust a gkttg` mir` tfah tf` m`asur`m`ht w` tac` i tf` eriht rkm ie tf` orkp s`ntkih, s`n tkih, :.4>:. ^i /" (.4>6") ks a oiid skz`. T` st`p fas ti innur :.5" erim tf` nap ip`hkho. Eurtf`r up kh tf` nap w` nah oi `v`h smagg`r, smagg`r, `hiuof ti ng`ar tf` hkl, ⅗" ks `hiuof. T` trahsktkih erim /" ti " fas ti innur ear `hiuof lanc si tf` p`h nah ngis`. Addkho a gkttg` eir sae`ty o`ts us ti 1". Drkggkho tf`s` st`ps aggiws mir` er``dim wktf sfapkho tf` iutskd`. Agg tf` dkm`hskihs w` wkgg us` ar` kh Drawkhos A tfriuof D. ^tart ly turhkho tf` lgahc riuhd, ke kt ks squar`. K am uskho 15 mm numl`rgahd (a fard rull`r) f`r` wfknf ks agr`ady riuhd. G`av` tf` dkam`t`r garo` at tfks pikht, at g`ast ⅝". Nut a <" pk`n` eir tf` nap ahd
2
110
N. Tf` lgu`prkht
D. Tf` lgu`prkht
eir tf` lidy mahdr`g.
eir tf` nap mahdr`g.
: : 4 . 1
:.>?0
:.4>6 : : ; . :
:.45; :.>06
: : 0 . :
M1: x 1.:
:.>;4
: : : . >
½" x >
:.0:: : 0 < . <
:.0<: : 0 6 . 1 : 0 0 . 1 : : > . 1
: : : . 1
: : : . 1
:.0:: :.0::
‛
115
>·" eir tf` lidy. li dy. _` _` start wktf w ktf tf` lidy. Nfunc tf` lidy lgahc kh tf` gatf` nfunc ir nigg`t, g`avkho aliut 1" pritrudkho. Ean` tf` `hd ti fav` kt squar`. N`ht`r drkgg tf` `hd, tf`h drkgg ti a d`ptf ie 1.0" wktf tf` ‗” drkgg lkt, uskho tf` drkgg nfunc kh tf` takg stinc. Kt may l` advahtao`ius ti drkgg wktf a sgkoftgy smagg`r dkam`t`r first, tf`h ng`ah up wktf ‗” ke tf` mat`rkag fas a t`hd`hny ti m`gt. K am uskho numl`rgahd (a fard rull`r) eir tfks p`h wfknf ks eakrgy f`at r`skstaht. Eiggiw tfks up wktf tf` /" drkgg lkt, ti a d`ptf ie >.11". Aoakh, yiu may waht ti di tfks kh twi stao`s. Mahy smagg`r gatf`s dih‛t fav` a takgstinc ram wktf tfat amiuht ie trav`g, si marc tf` d`skr`d g`hotf i ih tf` drkgg lkt (Zfiti 1). Di hit iv`rdrkgg tfks fig` l`naus` `ktf`r a nartrkdo` pgus spar` ir a nihv`rskih pump must l` f`gd naptkv` ahd hit sgkp lanc iut. My orkp s`ntkih fad a smagg r`n`ss, wfknf tf` p`h lidy h``ds ti niv`r. [iu nah us` a lirkho lar ir a F^^ tiig oriuhd ti ah appriprkat` sfap` ti nut a .>60" r`n`ss ti a d`ptf ie at g`ast .:4:" (Zfiti <). Agt`rhatkv`gy yiu niugd turh a smagg trkm rkho iut ie stakhg`ss st``g ir agumkhum ti niv`r tf` st`p.
i tap ih tf` gatf`, tf` tap fas ti l` f`gd ih axks. T` skmpg`st way ti di tfks ks wktf a tap oukd`, lasknaggy a sprkho-giad`d pikht f`gd kh tf` takgstinc nfunc (Zfiti >). [iu may h``d ti `xp`rkm`ht ti fihd a oiid gulrknaht eir tf` mat`rkag yiu ar` nuttkho. U`o`talg` ikg, `ktf`r tf` spray ckhd gkc` Zam ir r`ougar ikg, appgk`d wktf a smagg lrusf, turhs iut ti l` qukt` a oiid gulrknaht eir mahy pgastkns. Appgy sim` ikg, ahd advahn` tf` tap, lanckho i ½ turh aet`r `v`ry eugg turh. Tks lr`acs up tf` nfkps ahd avikds lkhdkho. Di hit tap uhd`r piw`r! i c``p tf` nfunc erim turhkho, `ktf`r put tf` gatf` khti tf` giw`st o`ar, ir
Tkp2
_f`h drkggkho ih tf` gatf`, fihd iut fiw ear tf` takgstinc takgstinc ram trav`gs eir eir `anf r`vigutkih ie tf` fahd wf``g. Mahy gatf`s us` a 1: ZK g`adsnr`w kh tf` takgstinc ram. ^i `anf r`vigutkih ks »⁄ ₁₊ ". Kt‛s munf `ask`r ti niuht r`vigutkihs tfah uskho tf` snag` ih tf` ram, ahd yiu nah o`t · turh (.:<0") annurany `askgy.
1. Marc tf` drkgg d`ptf ih tf` drkgg lkt uskho sim` tap`.
<. A sp`nkaggy oriuhd tiig
lkt eir manfkhkho smagg r`n`ss`s.
>. Ps` a tap oukd` kh tf` drkgg nfunc ti c``p tf` tap strakoft,
4. T`st fit tf` orkp s`ntkih3 tf`r` sfiugd l` hi oap.
ahd us` tf` nfunc c`y ti figd tf` nfunc wfkg` tappkho.
us` tf` nfunc c`y ti figd tf` nfunc st`ady. `st `st tf` fit ie tf` orkp s`ntkih ti mac` sur` tf`r` ks hi oap aoakhst tf` lidy (Zfiti 4). urh tf` lidy ti a dkam`t`r ie aliut .0>:" eir a g`hotf ie ¸". Tks wkgg aggiw mackho tf` fihag pass wf`h tf` lidy ks r`v`rs` r` v`rs` nfunc`d. urh urh a t`hih wktf dkam`t`r :.0" ahd a g`hotf ie :.<". :. <". T` giho`r yiu mac` tf` t`hih tf` mir` turhs kt wkgg tac` ti ip`h/ ngis` tf` p`h. Ke yiu `hd up wktf a giho`r t`hih, yiu agsi fav` ti mac` sur` tf` hkl stkgg fas riim kh tf` nap. Nr`at` ah `htry ramp eir tf` dk` ly puttkho a gkttg` nfame`r ih tf` `do` uskho a fig` ir gatf` lkt turh`d 40„5: d`or``s (Zfiti ( Zfiti 0). Ps` tf` dk` kh tf` dk` figd`r ahd aoakh pg`hty ie gulrknaht ti nut tf` mag` tfr`ad eir tf` nap, lrkhokho tf` dk` rkoft up aoakhst tf` st`p (Zfiti 5). Dih‛t di tfks uhd`r piw`r.
A takgstinc dk` figd`r ks `ss`htkag. Kt ks h`argy kmpissklg` ti nut a oiid tfr`ad ih tf` gatf` uskho a ‗dk` stinc”, a twi-fahdg`d dk` figd`r, skhn` yiu nah‛t c``p kt squar` ti tf` axks. Lanckho kt up wktf sim`tfkho kh tf` takgstinc di`s hit pridun` ah annurat` tfr`ad ahd kt ks v`ry hitkn`alg` kh tf` fihag p`h. Add a smagg r`n`ss rkoft h`xt ti tf` st`p eir tf` tfr`ads ti ruh iut. T` dkam`t`r sfiugd l` tf` lir` ie tf` e`mag` nap tfr`ad, /" ir .45;" (Zfiti ?).
Tkp2
Ps` a drkhckho straw wktf nirruoat`d l`hd ti lgiw iut nfkps erim ngis`d-`hd larr`gs.
2
11?
0. Nr`at` a smagg nfame`r ti aggiw tf` dk` ti start ahd
5. \uh tf` dk` rkoft up ti tf` st`p.
ti pr`v`ht tf` `hd ie tf` tfr`ad erim lr`ackho iee.
?. Nr`at` a ruhiut oriiv` eir tf` tfr`ad
uskho a sp`nkaggy
6. T`st tf` nap ih tf` lidy.
oriuhd harriw tiig.
‛
116
T` nap ks mad` kh munf tf` sam` way. w ay. Nfunc up tf` lgahc3 ean` tf` `hd ahd n`ht`r drkgg. Drkgg tf` ⅗" fig` ti a d`ptf ie 1.6". `h wkd`h tf` fig` ti /" eir a d`ptf ie 1.:". Ekhaggy drkgg /" ti a d`ptf ie :.5". Ps` a lirkho lar ir oriuhd tiig as sfiwh kh Zfiti < ti nr`at` a smagg r`n`ss at tf` ip`hkho ti g`t tf` nap iv`rgap tf` p`h a gkttg`. T` p`h lidy wkgg l` :.0<:" si mac` tf` dkam`t`r .:0<<", a d`ptf ie ariuhd .:>:" ks sunk`ht. Nut tf` nap tfr`ad uskho tf` ½" x >< ZK tap wktf pg`hty ie gulrknaht, wktf tf` tap oukd` kh tf` takgstinc. At tfks pikht yiu nah t`st tf` fit wktf a orkp s`ntkih snr`w`d khti tf` lidy lgahc (Zfiti 6).
D sfiw tf` dkm`hskihs. Kt ks ratf`r strakofteirward. ^uppirt tf` takgstinc `hd uskho a gkv` n`ht`r aet`r n`ht`r drkggkho wktf a nimlkhatkih n`ht`rdrkgg/5: d`or`` niuht`rskhc. [iu nah us` tf` dk` figd`r ti nut tf` M1: x 1.: tfr`ad. T` dk` wkgg prilalgy nut tf` .>06" dkam`t`r s`ntkih gkoftgy, tfks ks hirmag ahd di`s hit kht`re`r`. Ps` pg`hty ie nuttkho ukd! Zfiti ; sfiws tf` twi mahdr`gs. [iu niugd agsi us` nustim `xpahskih mahdr`gs as sfiwh kh Nfapt`r >1, lut tf` tfr`ad`d mahdr`gs ar` mir` s`nur` ahd annurat` ahd di hit fav` tf` pit`htkag eir lugokho iut tf` larr`g (wfknf di`s hit fav` a lrass tul` khskd`!).
Hiw w` fav` ti mac` sim` nustim mahdr`gs. K us` 1
Nfunc tf` lidy mahdr`g up kh ah appriprkat` nigg`t ir nfunc ahd tfr`ad ih tf` p`h lidy. T` takgstinc `hd ks uhsuppirt`d. urh tf` p`h lidy ti .0<:" fihag dkam`t`r. T`r` ar` s`v`rag ways ti okv` tf` lidy sim` sfap`. [iu [iu nah us` wiidwirckho wi idwirckho nfks`gs, ir
;. Lidy ahd nap mahdr`g.
1:. Ti aggiw tf` nap ti pist, nr`at` a
tap`r ih tf` lidy, uskho
tf` as-y`t uhturh`d nap ti t`st tf` fit.
s`t tf` nimpiuhd ti a sgkoft tap`r eiggiw`d ly sim` wirc wktf a fig` ti lg`hd tf` sfap`, ir bust bus t us` a fig`. K gkc` ti trahse`r tf` mahdr`g ti my wiid gatf` ahd sfap` uskho a oiuo`. C``p tf` kht`rhag lir`s l ir`s kh mkhd wf`h yiu sfap` tf` lidy si s i yiu dih‛t nr`at` a w`ac spit ir lr`ac tfriuof! [iu [iu nah nr`at` a sgkoft tap`r ih tf` upp`r lidy ti aggiw tf` nap ti pist (Zfiti 1:). T` nap sfiugd fav` a dkam`t`r ie at g`ast g`a st .05:" at tf` tfr`ad l`naus` ie tf` .0<<" r`n`ss w` nut.
T` nap ks mad` kh `xantgy tf` sam` way. Tks p`h di`s hit fav` a ngkp. Fiw`v`r, yiu niugd add ih` as sfiwh kh tf` h`xt prib`nt. T` fihag p`h ks a r`ag l`auty! At 1< orams kt ks agsi v`ry gkoftw`koft, gkoft`r tfah ahy ckt p`h. K fav` eiuhd mahy p`ipg` dih‛t r`aggy nar` aliut a ngkp ahd wkgg h`v`r put tf` p`h kh a sfkrt pinc`t. [iu nah l` nr`atkv` ahd add sim` e`atur`s tfat pr`v`ht tf` p`h erim riggkho.
Ekhksf wktf mknri-m`sf ir yiur eavirkt` pgastkn fihksfkho t`nfhkqu`. _`t mknri-m`sf g`ts m` `askgy anfk`v` a fkof sf``h ih numl`rgahd.
2
11;
>>. Nustim Nustim \`skh Eiuhtakh Eiuhtakh Z`h
f` gast p`h prib`nt us`s a mugtk-start tfr`ad eir tf` nap. Mugtkstart tfr`ads ar` nihv`hk`ht skhn` kt tac`s e`w`r turhs ti ip`h ahd ngis` a p`h. [iu nah agsi di tfks uskho taps ahd dk`s, lut mugtk-start taps ahd dk`s kh a skz` ie kht`r`st ar` nustim ahd v`ry `xp`hskv`. Ihn` yiu g`arh ti skhog`-pikht skhog`-p ikht nut a tfr`ad tf`r` ar` hi sunf r`strkntkihs. r`str kntkihs. ^khog`-pikht tfr`ad nuttkho m`ahs nuttkho a spkrag wktf tf` rkoft pktnf uskho a 5:-d`or`` pikht. [iu nah orkhd yiur iwh lkt, lut K fihd kt mir` nihv`hk`ht ti us` khd`xalg` tiigs, uskho a r`pgan`alg` narlkd` lkt. T` tiigs K us` eir `xt`rhag ahd kht`rhag tfr`ads ar` sfiwh kh Zfiti 1. @anf lkt fas tfr`` pikhts. Ihn` yiu o`t past tf` khktkag prilg`ms tfat typknaggy khvigv` a e`w nrasf`s tfat g`av` yiu wktf a nfkpp`d lkt, lkts gast eir a giho tkm`, `sp`nkaggy wf`h bust us`d ih r`skhs. T` sam` narlkd` lkts agsi nut tfr`ads kh agumkhum ir st``g. ([iu niugd antuaggy nut tf` iutskd` tfr`ads wktf tf` lirkho lar agsi, wirckho l`fkhd tf` n`ht`r.) [iu h``d a s`t ie nfaho` o`ars tfat g`t yiu s`t up tf` prip`r pktnf. ‛ Mahy mir` pktnf`s tfah wfat ks prkht`d ih tf` gatf` ir kh tf` mahuag ar` pissklg` ly nimlkhkho tf` o`ars kh itf`r ways. Tr`ad-nuttkho tf`iry ks hit eir `v`ryih`, lut tf`r` ks gits ie f`gp avakgalg` ih tf` Kht`rh`t. Hit` tfat yiu nah nut v`ry oiid m`trkn tfr`ads ih ah kmp`rkag gatf` ahd vkn` v`rsa.
1<:
Tiigs & Mat`rkags • M`tag gatf` wktf stahdard ann`ssirk`s • ^khog`-pikht `xt`rkir tfr`adkho tiig • ^khog`-pikht kht`rkir tfr`adkho tiig • \`skh rid, 15 mm ir or`at`r, ?.0" g`hotf, ir < r`skh p`h lgahcs • ⅝" agumkhum ir stakhg`ss st``g eir n`ht`r lahd • ^nfmkdt hkl nartrkdo` ass`mlgy erim \knfard Or``hwagd • M5.4 x :.0 tap erim \knfard Or``hwagd • M1: x 1.: mm tap ahd dk` • Uarkius drkgg lkts • Ngkp (erim Larih ckt)
A. A p`h gkc` tfks nah‛t l` mad` wktfiut pgahs.
:.0>:
:.4>0
:.>;4 :.>06
: 4 : . :
:.>;4 :.
0
:.<>6 : : 1 . :
M 1: x 1.:
: 5 1 . :
: 4 : . :
: : : . <
: : ; . :
: : ; . <
: 0 : . >
:.4>6
:.0::
:.>56
:.00:
:.4?<
Lidy
:.>><
Nap
:.01:
:.0::
:.0>:
M 1< x <.4 (> x :.6)
: . : 0 0
: 4 : . :
N`ht`rlahd fittkho
: : ? . 1
: 0 4 . 1
: 0 4 . :
M 1: x 1.: M1< x :.6 >x : : < . :
Orkp
M 1: x 1.:
: : 1 . :
: 0 1 . :
: . : 1 0
: 0 ? . :
:.441 :.4?< :.010 :.00:
: . < 0 :
: . < ; :
: . 4 : :
M1: x 1.: :.<;:
Ekhkag
:.>;4 :.44:
K mad` a fahd nrahc eir tf` gatf` spkhdg` wfknf ks v`ry fahdy. Kt ks sfiwh kh Zfiti <. Kt ks munf `ask`r ti tfr`ad uskho tf` nrahc tfah uskho gatf` piw`r. Iet`h tf` giw`st spkhdg` sp``d ks stkgg east, `sp`nkaggy eir a hivkn`. T` lgu`prkht eir tf` p`h ks sfiwh kh Drawkho A. T` d`skoh ks erim tf` khskd` iut. _` us` ah M1: x 1.: tfr`ad eir tf` s`ntkih. T` nap tfr`ad ks M1< x .6 trkpg` g`ad. Tks ks tf` sam` skz` as us`d ih tf` @g Orahd`, lut skhn` w` nut litf tfr`ads w` dih‛t fav` ti antuaggy c``p ti tfat stahdard. Eir `xampg`, yiu niugd oi a gkttg` garo`r ti str`hotf`h tf` tf` n`ht`r niupgkho a lkt skhn` ah `xt`rhag tfr`ad ks ih tip ie ah kht`rhag tfr`ad tf`r`. Ir, ke yiu waht ti avikd uskho
m`trkn tfr`ads, yiu niugd us` ah appriprkat` kmp`rkag pktnf. T` makh lidy ks d`skoh`d bust gkc` tf` ngkpg`ss p`h. T` orkp s`ntkih ks mad` eir tf` ^nfmkdt hkl nartrkdo`. Kt us`s ah M5.4 x :.0 tfr`ad, eir wfknf a tap ks avakgalg` erim \knfard Or``hwagd (s`` \`siurn`s ih pao` 141). K gkc` tf` ^nfmkdt nartrkdo`, skhn` tf`r` ks agsi a rigg`rlagg v`rskih avakgalg` tfat nah l` snr`w`d kh. T` rigg`rlagg wkgg stkgg us` khc nartrkdo`s ir tf` nihv`rskih pump. @xt`rhaggy K mac` tf` orkp nimpatklg` wktf tf` @g Orahd` s`ntkih. T` nap ks mad` kh twi parts ahd us`s a n`ht`r lahd. K us` a ngkp erim a Larih ckt ih tfks p`h. [iu nah agsi adapt tf` d`skoh eir sim` itf`r ngkp tfat yiu mkoft fav`.
2
1<1
:.<>6
L. Lusfkhos ar` us`d
N. A mahdr`g ti figd
ti figd tf` orkp s`ntkih eir sfapkho.
tf` n`ht`r lahd fittkho eir manfkhkho tf` tfkhwagg`d t`hih. :.0::
:.4>0 :.<>6
: : : . 4
1 . : : :
: . > : : : . > : :
:.010
:.>;< :.
K Z T : < x ·
1 . < : :
: . < 0 :
:.4?<
: . > : :
M 1< x <.4 (>x :.6)
: . > : :
: . ? 1 :
:.441
:.<>6
:.4>0
‛
1<<
_` start ly mackho tf` orkp s`ntkih. T` r`asih ks tfat tf` hkl narrk`s tf` nihv`rskih pump, ahd tf` lidy fas ti ng`ar tf` pump. ^khn` K dih‛t waht ti add `xtra g`hotf ti d`ag wktf varkatkihs, kt‛s l`st ti start wktf tfks part. Nut a s`ntkih 1.<" giho ahd oral kt kh a nigg`t. Ean` tf` `hd. N`ht`r drkgg ahd tf`h drkgg tfriuof wktf a ‗L” (.<>6") ir 5 mm drkgg. T`h wkd`h tf` fig` ti .>><" eir a d`ptf ie .?<:", uskho a ‗Q” drkgg lkt. ap tf` 5 mm s`ntkih uskho ah M5.4 x :.0 tap ahd a tap oukd` ti c``p kt strakoft (Zfiti >). U`o`talg` ikg mac`s a oiid gulrknaht, kh niickho-spray eirm ir appgk`d wktf a lrusf. Oi eir aliut 1: eugg turhs. Lanc up fage a turh aet`r `v`ry turh ti c``p tf` nfkps smagg ahd avikd lkhdkho wf`h yiu lanc tf` tap iut. `st tf` fit ie tf` hkl nartrkdo`. \`v`rs` tf` larr`g kh tf` nigg`t, g`avkho aliut ½" pritrudkho. Niuht`rlir` eir tf` nartrkdo` wktf a skz` ‗B” ir ? mm drkgg lkt eir a d`ptf ie .>". urh tf` dkam`t`r diwh ti .40". T` r`asih eir tfks wkgg l`nim` ilvkius wf`h w` nut tf` s`ntkih tfr`ad. Hiw turh a t`hih wktf dkam`t`r .>;4" ahd a g`hotf ie .>0". Tks ks eir tf` s`ntkih tfr`ad. Gastgy, turh ahitf`r t`hih wktf dkam`t`r .>>0" ahd a g`hotf ie .10:". Tks ks ti ng`ar tf` sam` tfr`ad ahd hit lkhd kh tf` makh lidy wfknf fas a .>06" lir`. ^`t up tf` gatf` o`ars eir a 1 mm pktnf annirdkho ti tf` o`ar nfart eir yiur gatf`. Ih my 6x1< tf`
o`arkho ks 6:256-5:-?<. ^`` Zfiti 4. Miuht tf` fahd nrahc. \`m`ml`r ti h`v`r turh ih tf` gatf` piw`r wf`h tf` fahd nrahc ks miuht`d! ^`t tf` nimpiuhd ti ah ahog` ie <;.0-d`or``s wf`r` :-d`or``s ks p`rp`hdknugar ti tf` gatf` axks, ahd paragg`g ti tf` nrisse``d. ^`t tf` nimpiuhd dkag ti z`ri. Miuht tf` tfr`adkho tiig ahd mac` sur` kt ks `xantgy p`rp`hdknugar ti tf` gatf` axks. A fisftakg oauo` ks a fahdy d`vkn` eir tfat (Zfiti 0). Ekhd tf` .>;4" sure an` wktf tf` tiig ly nrahckho tf` spkhdg` ahd giickho ti bust ti bust mac` mac` nihtant, uskho tf` nrisse``d ihgy. At tfat pikht, s`t tf` nrisse``d nrisse`` d dkag ti r`ad z`ri. Miv` tf` narrkao` ti tf` rkoft ahd `hoao` tf` narrkao` narr kao` ih tf` g`ad snr`w. _f`h nuttkho a m`trkn tfr`ad ih ah kmp`rkag manfkh` yiu nah‛t mac` us` ie tf` tfr`adkho dkag. Ihn` yiu `hoao` tf` g`ad snr`w yiu h``d ti stay `hoao`d uhtkg tf` tfr`ad ks nimpg`t`gy nut. Advahn` tf` nimpiuhd ly .::0" ahd nrahc tf` spkhdg` uhtkg tf` tiig h`argy tiunf`s tf` .>0:" sfiugd`r. Tks ks tf` r`asih w` turh`d tf` garo` dkam`t`r diwh ti .>0:", ti l` alg` ti nut ngis`r ti tf` sfiugd`r. _ktfdraw tf` nriss sgkd`3 dih‛t tiunf tf` nimpiuhd. Nrahc lancward ti oi ti tf` l`okhhkho ie tf` tfr`ad, staykho `hoao`d ti tf` g`ad snr`w. Lrkho tf` nriss sgkd` lanc ti z`ri, ahd advahn` tf` nimpiuhd ly .::>". Nrahc eirward ahd tf` tiig wkgg eiggiw tf` pr`vkius oriiv`,
1. Tfr`adkho tiigs. Tf` kht`rkir tiig nah l`
us`d eir `xt`rkir tfr`ads agsi, lut wirckho ih tf` lancskd` ie tf` gatf`.
<. A fahd nrahc ks v`ry us`eug eir tfr`adkho, uhg`ss tf` gatf`
fas `xtr`m`gy giw o`arkho.
6: 56
5: ?<
>. A tap oukd` ks us`d ti c``p tf` tap strakoft ih a gatf`.
s`t up tf` m`trkn tfr`ad ih tf` kmp`rkag gatf`. Tf` t`mpirary pk`n` ie typkho pap`r l`tw``h tf` o`ars ks a nihv`hk`ht way ti s`t tf` prip`r ng`arahn`.
d``p`hkho kt. \`p`at tfks uhtkg tf` nimpiuhd fas advahn`d a titag ie .:>:", r`dunkho tf` st`p skz` as yiu oi. C``p gulrknatkho wktf ikg! Kt ks pissklg` tfat yiur sp`nkfin lkt fas a dk`r`ht (tkhy) at spit kh eriht, si p`rfaps tf` titag e``d ks a gkttg` dk`r`ht. Kt pays ti `xp`rkm`ht ih sim` snrap pk`n`s first!
tfat ih a wiid gatf` ir tf` m`tag gatf`, uskho a fig`. Zigksf eir a l`autkeug sf``h (Zfiti 5)!
_fy hit us` tf` M1: x 1.: dk` ti nut tf` mag` tfr`ad9 Antuaggy wktf tf` dk` tf`r` ks munf mir` eirn` ih tf` tfkh-wagg`d wircpk`n`, ahd K fav` sf`ar`d i tf` tfr`ads mir` tfah ihn`. Nut a oriiv` .:4:" wkd` wktf a dkam`t`r ie .>44" . >44" at tf` `hd ie tf` tfr`ad. Hiw yiu nah r`miv` tf` s`ntkih erim tf` spkhdg`, r`miv` tf` fahdg` erim tf` gatf`, ahd dks`hoao` tf` g`ad snr`w. Mac` a sfirt mahdr`g iut ie sim` skz` ‗L” drkgg rid ahd sim` lusfkhos ti figd tf` s`ntkih (Drawkho L). urh urh tf` iut`r dkam`t`r ti .4>:" ahd add a hkn` niv` ti tf` orkp. [iu nah di
4. Nfaho` o`ars ar` us`d ti
Nut a >.:0" giho s`ntkih erim tf` stinc yiu ar` uskho. Drkgg ti a d`ptf ie <" wktf a ‗” lkt. Eiggiw tfks wktf tf` /" lkt ti a d`ptf ie <.;". ks <.;" ks tac`h erim a m`asur`m`ht ie tf` s`ntkih wktf tf` hkl kh pgan` ahd a nihv`rskih pump khs`rt`d. ^khn` tf` s`ntkih tfr`ad ks a stahdard skz`, M1: x 1.:, K us` a tap, wktf a tap oukd` ti c``p kt strakoft. Dih‛ D ih‛tt eiro`t ti gulrknat`! Kt‛s Kt‛s kmpirtaht ti nut tfks tfr`ad l`eir` tf` larr`g ks tfkhh`d, l`naus` kt ks v`ry `asy ti nranc a larr`g khst`ad ie nuttkho a tfr`ad. U`rkey tfat tf` s`ntkih wktf hkl nartrkdo` ahd nihv`rskih pump nah l` tfr`ad`d ih `askgy ahd fits w`gg. \`dun` tf` iutskd` dkam`t`r ti aliut .01:" eir a sfirt g`hotf, ti mac` riim eir tf` tfr`adkho lkt, tf`h nr`at` a t`hih wktf .4?<" dkam`t`r ahd .<" g`hotf.
2
1<>
0. A fisftakg oauo`
ks us`d ti s`t tf` tfr`ad nutt`r squar` ti tf` 5. Tf` fihksf`d orkp s`ntkih, agg pigksf`d up. gatf`. _f`h tf`r` ks hi giho, strakoft s`ntkih ie tf` wircpk`n` avakgalg`, skoft aoakhst tf` gatf` l`d.
?< >: 56 6: ?. Tf` o`arkho eir <.4 mm (:.6 mm trkpg`-g`ad) ks hit gkst`d ih
6. Tf` first oriiv` ie a
trkpg`-g`ad tfr`ad ks nut.
tf` gatf` lut nah l` nagnugat`d. Kheirmatkih may agsi l` eiuhd ih tf` Kht`rh`t.
‛
1<4
Hiw w` o`t ti tf` nap tfr`ad. T` pktnf ks .6", . 6", lut w` ar` uskho tfr`` `htrk`s eir a st``p`r tfr`ad. Tks m`ahs tf`r` ar` tfr`` paragg`g oriiv`s, ahd tf` antuag pktnf w` h``d ti s`t up eir ks <.4 mm. Tks ks a hih-stahdard tfr`ad, ahd yiu wkgg fav` ti nagnugat` tf` o`arkho. Eir tf` 6 x 1< yiu nah fihd tf` o`arkho ih tf` Kht`rh`t, tfiuof sim` y`ars aoi K dkd tf` nagnugatkihs ahd fav` my iwh talg`. T` o`arkho ih my 6 x 1< gatf` ks ?<->:256-6: (Zfiti ?). Ih my garo` @mni gatf`, <.4 mm pktnf ks agsi hit gal`g`d, g al`g`d, lut kt ks tf` sam` as a 1: ZK s`ttkho wktf tf` 1: wktf tf` e``d-rat` g`v`r ih tf` o`ar lix kh pisktkih eiur. (Tks ks tf` 1: ZK pktnf wktf tf` 1
T` tfr`ads ar` nut ih` oriiv` at a tkm`. Aoakh, kt‛s a oiid kd`a ti prantkn` ih sim` snrap first. As l`eir`, nut a oriiv`, advahnkho tf` nimpiuhd a titag ie .:<>" (Zfiti 6 �. Eir tf` h`xt oriiv`, w` h``d ti miv` tf` tiig .:6" ti tf` g`et. ^khn` w` ar` niupg`d ti tf` g`ad snr`w ahd must hit g`t oi uhtkg fihksf`d, tfks gat`rag mitkih khvigv`s tf` nimpiuhd as w`gg as tf` g`ad snr`w. Advahn` tf` nimpiuhd ly .:5>" erim kts z`ri startkho pisktkih, ahd r`trant tf` nrisssgkd` ly .:040". Ie niurs` yiu h``d ti r`trant eurtf`r ahd apprianf tf` .:040" s`ttkho ih ah khe``d mitkih l`naus` ie lancgasf. Hit` tfat mahy gatf`s marc tf` nriss-e``d eir dkam`t`r, `anf dkvkskih ih tf` dkag l`kho .::<". Tks r`aggy m`ahs tfat eir tf` antuag mitkih, tf` nriss sgkd` miv`s .::1" p`r dkvkskih. T` is`t w` h``d ks .:040" dkr`nt mitkih, si 04½ dkvkskihs ih tf` snag`. T` nimpiuhd ks o`h`raggy
;. Aet`r mivkho tf` tiig iv`r `xantgy 1
pktnf tf` s`nihd oriiv`
1:. Tf` tfkrd oriiv` nimpg`t`s tf` tfr`ad.
ks nut.
marc`d eir dkr`nt mitkih, .::1"/dkvkskih. Nar`euggy r`s`t tf` dkags ti z`ri kh tfis` pisktkihs, wktfiut mivkho tf` tiig. Nut tf` s`nihd oriiv`, sam` s am` as tf` first (Zfiti ;). T`h r`p`at kt agg ih` mir` tkm` eir tf` tfkrd oriiv` (Zfiti 1:). _ktfiut dks`hoaokho tf` g`ad snr`w, miv` tf` narrkao` ti tf` rkoft ti oakh ann`ss ti tf` tfr`ad. [iu nah us` ah @g Orahd` n`ht`r lahd fittkho ti t`st tf` tfr`ad. Ke kt ks sgkoftgy tkoft, ahd tf` tfr`ads giic `v`h, uhd`r ngis` khsp`ntkih wktf a maohkfi`r, yiu may fav` ti mac` ahitf`r pass oikho .::1" d``p`r. ^unf varkatkihs ar` pissklg` l`naus` ie smagg dk`r`hn`s l`tw``h nuttkho tiigs. Aoakh eiggiw tf` is`t l`tw``h oriiv`s (.:5>" ih nimpiuhd, -.:040" ih nriss sgkd`) ti d``p`h agg > oriiv`s. Mac` a hit` h it` eir h`xt tkm` tfat yiu h``d ti oi .:<4" khst`ad ie .:<>", ir wfat`v`r yiur s`ttkhos eir yiur tiig turh iut ti l`. T` r`st ie tf` makh larr`g ks strakofteirward. Ps` a mahdr`g as sfiwh kh Drawkho L ti figd tf` larr`g wfkg` yiu turh, ahd sahd ahd pigksf tf` iutskd`. Ke yiu waht ti mac` tf` nap pistalg`, yiu may waht ti figd i sfapkho tf` iutskd` tkgg tf` nap ks fihksf`d. T` nap ks mad` kh eiur pk`n`s. T` tfr`ad`d s`ntkih ks ihgy ¸" giho ahd ks sg``v`d khti tf` makh lidy, mackho riim eir a n`ht`r lahd. K mac` n`ht`r lahds iut ie >:> stakhg`ss st``g. Agumkhum ir a nihtrastkho r`skh ir wiid ar` agsi pissklkgktk`s. T` ngkp ks f`gd kh pgan` ly a tfr`ad`d fihkag. K us` tf` ngkp erim a Larih ckt. Mackho tf` nap di`s hit khvigv` munf tfat ks h`w. Aoakh tf`r` ar` sim` mahdr`gs tfat h``d ti l` ealrknat`d ihn`. T` kht`rhag tfr`adkho us`s a sp`nkag tiig, ahd a sgkoftgy dk`r`ht gatf` s`tup. At first kt may
e``g idd ti wirc ih tf` khskd` ie a larr`g, hit l`kho alg` ti s`` tf` nut, lut kt‛s tf` sam` s`qu`hn` ie ip`ratkihs as eir tf` `xt`rhag tfr`ad. _` start ly mackho tf` nap tfr`ads, tf` part tfat narrk`s tf` n`ht`r lahd (s`` Drawkho A). Nfunc up a ¸" giho s`ntkih ie tf` mat`rkag, favkho a dkam`t`r ie ¸" ir si. T` g`hotf ks nfis`h si tfat tf` orkp s`ntkih pritrud`s l`yihd kt ahd c``ps tf` p`h agkoh`d l`eir` tf` tfr`ad `hoao`s. Tks wkgg pr`v`ht nriss tfr`adkho. N`ht`r drkgg wktf a /" drkgg. Ps` a lirkho lar ti lrkho tf` kht`rhag dkam`t`r ti .441". Tks ks eakrgy nrktknag. ` startkho drkgg, /" (.4:5"), ks qukt` a lkt uhd`rskz`3 kt okv`s yiu riim ti sh`ac up ih tf` dkam`t`r. Mac` a r`n`ss ie .4?<" dkam`t`r eir a d`ptf ie .1::". Tks ks ti ng`ar tf` uhnut ruhiut ie tf` mag` tfr`ad. T`h nut a s`nihd r`n`ss wktf dkam`t`r .010" ti aggiw a sgkoft iv`rgap ie tf` nap iv`r tf` makh lidy. ^`t up tf` nimpiuhd ti -<;.0-d`or``s (ti tf` g`et) (Zfiti 11). Miuht tf` tfr`adkho tiig ahd s`` wf`tf`r tf`r` ks ng`arahn` ti nut tf` tfr`ad ti a d`ptf ie .4". Ke yiu nahhit miv` tf` tiig tf`r`, yiu h``d ti swkho tf` tiig r`st 16:-d`or``s erim e rim tfat pisktkih, ti tf` lanc. Ekhd tf` .4?<" surean` ahd s`t nriss e``d ahd nimpiuhd dkags ti z`ri. T` kht`rhag tfr`ad ks nut wktf tf` sam` s`qu`hn` ie ip`ratkihs as tf` `xt`rhag tfr`ad. T` titag amiuht ie e``d wktf w ktf tf` nimpiuhd ks .:<1". Ke tf` fit ks tii tkoft, yiu may fav` ti us` .:<<". Kt d`p`hds ih tf` tiig radkus at tf` nuttkho tkp ie yiur sp`nkfin tiig. Aet`r tf` 1st oriiv` ks nut, miv` tf` nimpiuhd .:5>" tiwards tf` eriht (ip`ratir skd`), ahd tf` nriss sgkd` tiwards tf` lanc ly .:040". Aet`r agg tfr`` oriiv`s ar` nut, miv` tf` narrkao` ti
2
1<0
11. Tf` kht`rkir tfr`adkho tiig r`ady eir
us`. Hitkn` tf` nimpiuhd ks swuho <;.0 d`or``s ti tf` g`et eir tf` prip`r e``d.
1<. A t`st fit v`rkfi`s a
oiid tfr`ad. Tf` narrkao` sfiugd r`makh `hoao`d ti tf` g`ad snr`w.
1>. Tf` n`ht`r lahd fittkho ih a sfirt sfipmad` mahdr`g.
14. A lirkho lar ks us`d ti nut a r`n`ss eir tf` n`ht`r
lahd fittkho.
tf` rkoft wktfiut dks`hoaokho tf` g`ad snr`w ahd try tf` lidy (Zfiti 1<).
‛
1<5
\`v`rs`-miuht tf` khs`rt ih a mahdr`g as p`r Drawkho N. Tks mahdr`g, l`kho v`ry sfirt, nah l` mad` erim agumkhum ir lrass. K us` 1). [iu nah turh a n`ht`r lahd ti fit ihti tfat .0" sg``v`, tf` d`skoh fas kt as .10:" kh g`hotf. Mac` tf` nrisss`ntkihag tfknch`ss .:<0" eir tf` rkho ti skt usf. H`xt ks tf` nap lidy. Kt ks eakrgy strakofteirward. Nfunc up a 1.?" giho pk`n` ie tf` r`skh rid, n`ht`r drkgg ahd drkgg wktf /" ti a d`ptf ie 1.40". ks g`av`s .<0" eir tf` fihkag tfr`ad. Drkgg tfriuof tf` r`st ie tf` way uskho a ‗” drkgg lkt, tf` prip`r tap drkgg eir tf`
M1: x 1.: tfr`ad us`d eir tf` fihkag. Ps` a lirkho lar ti ip`h up tf` nap ti a dkam`t`r ie .0::" . 0::" ahd a d`ptf ie .40:" eir tf` khs`rt (Zfiti 14). Mac` sur` tf` khs`rt wktf tf` n`ht`r lahd sgkpp`d ih fits. T`r` sfiugd l` hi oap khskd` at tf` `hd ie tf` sg``v` ir iutskd` at tf` n`ht`r lahd. \`v`rs` tf` nap ahd tap wktf M1: x 1.: uskho a tap ahd tap oukd`. Miuht tf` nap ih a mahdr`g uskho sfip-mad` lusfkhos (Drawkho D). K mad` a snr`w-kh lusfkho eir tf` upp`r `hd. ^fap` tf` nap iutskd`, uskho a fig` ahd sahd pap`r, uskho ahy nimlkhatkih ie turhkho, figkho ahd sahdkho. ^ahd ahd pigksf wktf mknri-m`sf. T` gast kt`m ti mac` ks tf` fihkag. [iu [iu fav` ti mac` sur` tf`r` ks ad`quat` riim eir tf` hkl khskd` tf` fihkag, si put tf` nap ih tf` p`h ahd nf`nc wf`r` tf` tkp ie tf` hkl `hds up wktf r`sp`nt ti tf` `hd ie tf` nap. Kh tfks nas` kt pritrud`s aliut .:0:", si tfks fas ti l` tac`h khti anniuht eir mackho tf` fihkag.
D. Lusfkhos ti figd tf`
:.00:
nap eir `xt`rkir sfapkho.
:.<45
: : 5 . :
@. A mahdr`g ti
figd tf` nap fihkag.
: : > . :
1 . : : :
:.0:: : . 0 : :
:.>;4
: : 5 . :
: : > . :
M 1: x 1.:
:.>06
:.:<:
:.440
:.<45
:.0>:
M 1 : x 1 . :
:.0>:
T` lgu`prkht Drawkho A sfiws .:00" kh annirdahn` wktf tfks m`asur`m`ht lut kt‛s `asy ti l` i a gkttg` si a m`asur`m`ht ahd appriprkat` adbustm`ht ar` kh ird`r. Ly hiw agg tf` manfkhkho ip`ratkihs ar` riutkh`. Nfunc up a r`skh rid, turh tf` dkam`t`r ti .0>:". urh a t`hih .<0" giho ahd .>;4" kh dkam`t`r. ^khog`-pikht nut a M1: x 1.: tfr`ad, ir us` a dk`. Drkgg iut a navkty ti mac` riim eir tf` tkp ie tf` hkl wktf ah ‗G” (.<;:") drkgg eir a d`ptf ie :.<;" m`asur`d at tf` drkgg sfiugd`r. Nut a st`p .44:" kh dkam`t`r eir .:10", a gkttg` g`ss tfah tf` tfknch`ss ie tf` ngkp rkho. Tks wkgg n`ht`r ahd ngamp tf` ngkp rkho. Zart i tf` fihkag, r`v`rs`-miuht kt kh a mahdr`g tfat ks tapp`d M1: x 1.: (drawkho @), ahd sfap` ahd pigksf tf` iutskd`. @pixy tf` tfr`ad`d khs`rt khti tf` nap lidy. Ke yiu fav` hit sfap`d tf` lidy, hiw ks tf` tkm` ti di tfat ahd privkd` a tap`r eir tf` nap ti fit ih. T` d`takgs ar` yiur pr`e`r`hn`. Ass`mlg` ngkp ahd fihkag ih tf` nap, ahd skt lanc ahd admkr` yiur l`autkeug nustim p`h! Tks prib`nt s`rv`s as a o`h`rag khtriduntkih ti mahy ie tf` laskn t`nfhkqu`s us`d kh mackho a p`h ih a m`tag gatf`. Lukgdkho ih tfks yiu nah tac` a giic at a ngasskn p`h ahd mac` a skmkgar p`h kh
tf` mat`rkag ie yiur nfikn`. Kt‛s Kt‛s l`yihd tf` snip` ie tfks khtriduntkih ti o`t khti d`takgs gkc` tf` figg m`nfahksm, d`niratkihs, ahd sunf. [iu ar` gkmkt`d ihgy ly yiur kmaokhatkih ahd tf` wkggkhoh`ss ti try tfkhos. A git nah l` dih` ih tf` gatf`! A smagg m`tag gatf` wktf sim` laskn tiigkho ip`hs tf` firkzih ie wfat yiu nah di3 ahd tf` khv`stm`ht ks hit tfat garo`. K us`d a gatf` K liuoft eir g`ss tfah $0:: eir agg tf`s` prib`nts2 a gatf` tfat at tf` tkm` ie tfks wrktkho ks stkgg ih` ie tf` khnr`dklg` laroakhs iut tf`r` ahd wktf mir` napalkgkty tfah K nah us`.
2
1
^`ntkih UKK2 Er`q u`htgy Er`qu`h tgy Asc` Asc`d d Qu` Q u`stk stkih ihss, Zril Z rilg`m g`ms, s, ^fi ^firr tnu tnutts ahd ah d rk rknc ncss
Fiw ti avikd ahd ahd d`ag wktf drkggkho lgiwiuts Drkggkho p`h lgahcs ks dksnuss`d kh d`takg kh Nfapt`r <. T` l`st way ti pr`v`ht drkggkho lgiwiuts, as sfiwh kh Zfiti 1 ks ti nut tf` lgahc giho, di hit g`t tf` drkgg lkt `xkt, tf`h nut tf` larr`g ti g`hotf. T` larr`g sfiwh kh tf` pkntur` nah antuaggy l` r`pakr`d as giho as tf` oap nah l` ngis`d nimpg`t`gy ly pusfkho tf` pk`n`s lanc tio`tf`r uskho ngamps. Egiw a tfkh gkh` ie NA agiho tf` s`am3 kt wkgg wknc kh. Ke yiu add ogu` first, tf`h try ti ngis` tf` oap, tf` s`am ks usuaggy mir` vksklg`. Phd`r a NA fihksf sunf a r`pakr wkgg iet`h l` nimpg`t`gy khvksklg`, `v`h ti tf` p`h mac`r. Ahitf`r naus` eir lgiwiuts ks nfkps tfat ar` hit ng`arkho iut ie tf` fig` durkho drkggkho, lut khst`ad ar` o`ttkho panc`d khti tf` drkgg ut`s (Zfiti <). N`rtakh wiids ar` v`ry prih` ti tfks. Eir `xampg`, ikgy, d`hs`, wiids sunf as niniligi, Aerknah lgancwiid ir d`s`rt krihwiid. _f`h yiu l`okh drkggkho, nfkps ng`ar iut ie tf` fig` `askgy, lut as yiu drkgg d``p`r, tf` nfkps may stip o`ttkho trahspirt`d up tf` ut`s ahd `xktkho. Ihn` tf` ut`s l`nim` ngioo`d ahd yiu nihtkhu` drkggkho, tf` r`miv`d mat`rkag fas hi pgan` ti oi. [iu nr`at` a git ie f`at as w`gg as pr`ssur` kh tf` fig`. Tks nah g`ad ti nranckho as yiu o`t tiwards tf` littim. l ittim. i i pr`v`ht tfks erim fapp`hkho, wktfdraw tf` drkgg lkt agg tf` way ahd ng`ar tf` panc`d nfkps. Nihtkhu` drkggkho a gkttg` at a tkm`, r`trant ahd ng`ar er`qu`htgy. A nranc`d ir lgiwh iut partkaggy drkgg`d larr`g ks hit h`n`ssarkgy a giss. [iu nah us` tfkh ir m`dkum NA ahd a ngamp ti r`pakr tf` nranc, tf`h nar`euggy r`drkgg tf` fig`. Ke tf` oap ngis`s uhkeirmgy, yiu may h`v`r s`` tf` nranc gkh`.
D`agkho wktf lgiwiuts wfkg` turhkho turhkho Lgiwiuts durkho turhkho ar` usuaggy du` ti a natnf. Natnf`s ar` a eant ie gke`3 wktf l`tt`r nuttkho t`nfhkqu`s yiu wkgg o`t e`w`r iv`r tkm`, lut K dih‛t tfkhc yiu‛gg fihd a turh`r tfat h`v`r o`ts a natnf. ^im` uh`xp`nt`d orakh, a mim`ht ie khatt`htkih ks agg kt tac`s. Innaskihaggy, ke yiu c``p ah `xn`ptkihaggy ng`ah ar`a ariuhd yiur gatf`, yiu may l` alg` ti fihd tf` pk`n` ahd ogu` kt lanc ih wktf m`dkum NA.
1. Drkggkho lgiw-
iuts er`qu`htgy fapp`h wf`h tf` lkt `xkts tf` lgahc.
<. C``p ah `y` ih
tf` nfkps. _f`h tf`y start panckho khti tf` ut`s f`at ahd pr`ssur` nah nranc lgahcs.
A smagg ar`a kh tf` mkddg` ie a lgahc nah sim`tkm`s l` figg`d wktf wiid sfavkhos ir dust ahd NA. Zanc tf` fig` wktf sfavkhos. _knc sim` tfkh NA khti tf`m, eiggiw`d ly a drip ir twi ie m`dkum NA. Okv` kt a mkhut` ti dry, fkt kt wktf w ktf ann`g`ratir, ann`g`ratir, ahd nihtkhu` turhkho. T` r`pakr may l`nim` khvksklg`, `sp`nkaggy kh a lurg. Hit` tfat ke yiu us` sawdust kt wkgg o`t darc`r wf`h yiu add NA wfknf kh a lurg
2 , ,
1<;
>. Tfks gkttg` nrktt`r ihn` was a
annkd`htag fig`. @hgaro`d ahd figg`d wktf nrusf`d stih` kt adds sim`tfkho uhkqu` ti tf` p`h.
5. [iu wiugd h`v`r chiw tfat tf` ann`ht start`d iut
as a prilg`m.
A lgiwiut h`ar tf` `hd ie a larr`g nah agsi l` figg`d wktf `pixy ahd sawdust. Iv`rfigg tf` ar`a, ahd ihn` tf` `pixy fas nur`d, r`-squar` r`-squ ar` tf` larr`g (uskho sahdpap`r ratf`r tfah a p`h mkgg) ahd nihtkhu` turhkho.
4. Turh a t`hih ti r`miv` a prilg`m h`ar tf`
`hd ie a larr`g.
0. Tf` r`pakr us`d a nutiee erim tf` sam` pk`n` ie wiid ahd kt
giics gkc` kt l`gihos tf`r`.
‛
1>:
may dksapp`ar, lut ih strakoft orakh`d wiid may hit wirc w`gg. [iu nah agsi us` nrusf`d stih` ti figg a fig`. Eir a nihtrastkho figg, yiu nah mkx `pixy wktf sim` sawdust ahd wirc kt khti tf` fig` wktf a tiitfpknc. r`at a fig` as a d`skoh ippirtuhkty, `hgaro` kt wktf a Dr`m`g tiig ir skmkgar l`eir` yiu figg kt (Zfiti >).
Ahitf`r r`pakr m`tfid ks ti r`miv` tf` d`e`ntkv` ar`a wfkg` tf` larr`g ks ih tf` gatf` (Zfiti 4) ahd add a h`w s`ntkih mad` erim matnfkho wiid. A nuti erim tf` sam` p`h lgahc nim`s kh fahdy! Fkd` tf` buhntkih `ktf`r ly addkho a tfkh nihtrastkho nihtrastkho pk`n` ie wiid ir ahitf`r nihtrastkho mat`rkag (Zfiti 0). [iu nah agsi bust lutt tf` h`w wiid aoakhst tf` igd pk`n`, tf`h mac` a oriiv` at tf` buhntkih. T` oriiv` sfiugd oi h`argy agg tf` way diwh ti tf` lrass tul`. T` oriiv` ks tf`h figg`d wktf nrusf`d stih`. i add nrusf`d stih`, mac` a smagg stih` f`ap kh tf` oriiv`, ahd wknc kh a drip ie tfkh NA uskho a mknri-hizzg`. Ps` bust `hiuof ti figd tf` stih` kh pgan`. L` nar`eug hit ti us` tii munf NA si kt ruhs khti tf` littim ie tf` oriiv`! Hiw ritat` tf` lgahc a lkt, mac` ahitf`r gkttg` stih` f`ap, tf` first ih` wkgg f`gp c``p kt kh pgan`, ahd aoakh wknc kh NA. _irc yiur way ariuhd tf` lgahc. K fihd a narlkd`-tkpp`d tiig us`eug eir turhkho tf` stih` diwh ti tf` wiid g`v`g. \`n`ss tf` stih` sgkoftgy l`giw tf` surean`. T`h add sim` NA ti lrkho kt lanc up. Zfiti 5 sfiws a fihksf`d r`pakr`d p`h. _` r`e`r ti sunf a d`niratkv` ann`ht iet`h as a s ah iips-lahd3 lut ihgy yiu wkgg chiw tfat kt was hit a pgahh`d ann`ht.
`xn`sskv`gy ti o`t tf` larr`g ti tf` fihag dkm`hskih, tf` siet`r `argywiid ar`a nah sahd away east`r tfah tf` fard`r gat`wiid ar`as. i avikd tfks, di agg tf` sfapkho wktf yiur nfks`gs, ahd mkhkmkz` sahdkho. Kt nah l` f`gpeug ti siac tf` wiid wktf tfkh NA ti mac` kt mir` uhkeirm kh fardh`ss. Tks ks `sp`nkaggy us`eug wf`h d`agkho wktf v`ry siet, puhcy mat`rkag eiuhd kh spagt`d wiids tfat w`r` hit stalkgkz`d.
?. _ktf a l`ht mahdr`g yiu nah stkgg turh a riuhd larr`g lut tf`
`nn`htrknkty wkgg r`hd`r tfks larr`g uhusalg`.
‗Hih-riuhd” p`hs Mist turh`d p`h larr`gs ar` riuhd. Kt‛s tf` hatur` ie a gatf` ti mac` riuhd tfkhos! ^i, wfy wf`h a p`h ks ass`mlg`d sim`tkm`s di tf` larr`gs app`ar iut-ie-riuhd9 Kh mist nas`s, tf` larr`gs ar` stkgg riuhd, lut ar` `nn`htrkn (Zfiti ?). _fknf m`ahs tf` turh`d wiid ks hit ih tf` sam` axks as tf` lrass tul`, ahd wf`r` tf` wiid m``ts tf` fittkho ih` skd` ks fkof. Er`qu`htgy tfks m`ahs tf` mahdr`g, durkho turhkho, was hit strakoft. Ekrst, nf`nc tf` mahdr`g as iutgkh`d kh Nfapt`r ?. T`h mac` sur` tf` lgahcs ar` squar`d prip`rgy ti tf` axks. Ps` a p`h mkgg ahd w`gg-fittkho sfkm larr`g ir ah annurat` sahdkho bko as sfiwh kh tf` Nfapt`r 4 skd`lar Mackho skd`lar Mackho ah Annurat` Annurat` ^quarkho Bko eir yiur L`gt ir Dksc ^ahd`r (pao` <>). Ke tf` `hd ean`s ar` hit squar`, tfks nah add a l`hd ti tf` mahdr`g wf`h tf` mahdr`g hut ks tkoft`h`d. Gastgy, mac` sur` tf` mahdr`g hut ks hit tii tkoft. Durkho riuofkho, tf` mahdr`g hut nah s`ge-tkoft`h. ^i kt ks a oiid prantkn` ti riuof tf` larr`gs, ahd ihn` tf`y ar` riuhd, stip tf` gatf`, giis`h tf` mahdr`g hut ahd r`-tkoft`h kt bust `hiuof ti c``p tf` larr`g erim turhkho. At tf` sam` tkm`, ahy pr`ssur` ih tf` mahdr`g erim tf` takgstinc gkv` n`ht`r sfiugd agsi l` r`gax`d. T` gkv` n`ht`r sfiugd bust suppirt tf` mahdr`g, hit put pr`ssur` ih kt. Ie niurs`, gatf` nfks`gs sfiugd l` sfarp. T` itf`r pissklkgkty ks tfat tf` larr`g trugy ks hit riuhd. Tat nah fapp`h ke yiu us`d tii munf sahdpap`r. sahdpap`r. _iid ks hit uhkeirm3 tf` oriwtf rkhos fav` dk`r`ht d`or``s ie fardh`ss. _f`h yiu sahd
Avikdkho A vikdkho spgkts spgkts durkho ass`mlgy ^pgkts durkho ass`mlgy ar` tf` r`sugt ie twi nihdktkihs. Er`qu`htgy sim` drk`d ogu` g`et khskd` tf` lrass tul` ks ti lgam`. Avikd o`ttkho ogu` khskd` tf` larr`g ly pguookho tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul` tfat ks khs`rt`d khti tf` lgahc, uskho Zgay-Dif ir d`htag wax. A sgkn` ie pitati ir appg` nah agsi l` us`d. Ps` tf` lrass tul` tul ` gkc` a niick` nutt`r. D`spkt` sunf pr`nautkihs yiu nah stkgg o`t sim` ogu` khskd`. Ps` a filly chke`, a smagg pinc`tchke`, a ouh larr`g lrusf, a prip`r skz` drkgg lkt, ir a riuhd fig`. Eir ? mm lrass tul`s, a nfakhsaw fig` ks agsi a oiid skz`. T` itf`r r`asih tfat a larr`g nah spgkt durkho ass`mlgy ks tfat parts ar` hit staykho agkoh`d. Ah ass`mlgy pr`ss tfat c``ps parts agkoh`d ks f`gpeug. Agsi, mac` sur` tf`r` ks hi lurr ih tf` lrass tul`. Ps` a d`lurrkho tiig as sfiwh kh tf` pfiti ih pao` <5. Ih a skmpg` arlir pr`ss, start tf` fittkho kh tf` larr`g ly fahd, mac` sur` kt ks strakoft, tf`h c``p kt squar`gy ih tf` las` wfkg` yiu pr`ss kt fim`. Eir nrktknag mat`rkags gkc` kviry wf`r` yiu waht w aht ti avikd ahy rksc durkho ass`mlgy, fig` iut tf` lrass tul` uhtkg tf` fittkho sgkd`s kh er``gy, tf`h `pixy kt kh pgan`.
Nranckho aet`r ass`mlgy Tks ks usuaggy du` ti r`takh`d mikstur` kh tf` wiid. As wiid drk`s ih a lrass tul` kt sfrkhcs, lut tf` lrass tul` pr`v`hts kt erim mivkho si kt nrancs. Avikd prilg`ms ly uskho ckgh drk`d ir stalkgkz`d wiids. T`r` ar` sim` wiids tfat ar` hitirkius eir nranckho. \`vk`w Nfapt`r 1: eir sim` t`nfhkqu`s tfat f`gp mkhkmkz` tf` daho`r.
2 , ,
1>1
Laggpikht wrktkho tkp `xt`hskih kssu`s A laggpikht tkp sfiugd fav` sunk`ht `xt`hskih, ahd r`trant euggy. T` prip`r `xt`hskih ks sfiwh kh Zfiti 6. Hit` fiw tf` sgip` ie tf` r`figg ks ah `xt`hskih ie tf` sgip ie tf` tkp, wf`h tf` r`figg ks e uggy `xt`hd`d. ii sfirt ah `xt`hskih mac`s tf` p`h uhnimeirtalg` ti wrkt` wktf, l`naus` yiu fav` ti figd kt at a ratf`r st``p ahog`. Ke tf` tkp di`s hit r`trant euggy, kt may sikg sfkrt pinc`ts ir pinc`tliic niht`hts. Ih a ? mm p`h, tf` amiuht ie tkp `xt`hskih ks euggy adbustalg` vka tf` trahsmksskih2 Ke kt di`s hit `xt`hd `hiuof, r`miv` tf` r`figg ahd us` a pr`ss ti pusf tf` trahsmksskih kh a gkttg` mir`. Ke tf` r`figg ih a ? mm p`h `xt`hds tii ear, dksass`mlg` tf` p`h (tkp ahd trahsmksskih), r`-khs`rt tf` tkp, ahd tf`h pr`ss kh tf` trahsmksskih tf` prip`r amiuht. Ps` tf` > /" oauo` sfiwh kh tf` pfiti ih pao` 0?. Ah agt`rhatkv` m`tfid was sfiwh ti m` mahy y`ars aoi ly my my erk`hd Bkm Gah`. Gah`. ac` ac` a <" pk`n` pk`n` ie p`h lgahc, drkgg a �⁄�" fig` kh kt, ahd tf`h rkp kt diwh tf` mkddg` ih a lahd saw. ^gkd` a ? mm lusfkho eiggiw`d ly a wasf`r iv`r tf` trahsmksskih ahd orkp kt kh tf` twi siet baws yiu bust mad`, kh a vks`. Ps` twi snr`wdrkv`rs as a g`v`r ti pusf tf` p`h lidy up sgkoftgy uhtkg tf` r`figg `xt`hskih ks rkoft (Zfiti ;).
kt s`ats a gkttg` giw`r. Mac` sur` tf` `hd stays squar`. \`miv` agg ie tf` lrass dust uskho a Q-tkp, ir ly pusfkho a pk`n` ie pap`r tiw`g khti tf` trahsmksskih. T` tiw`g nah tf`h l` r`miv`d wktf a tw``z`rs.
6. Zrip`r laggpikht tkp `xt`hskih.
Eir Zarc`r-styg` r`figgs, tf` trahsmksskih usuaggy snr`ws khti a fittkho tfat ks hit adbustalg`. Kh mahy nas`s kt ks pr`ss`d khti tf` eriht larr`g. Ke kt di`s hit `xt`hd ear `hiuof, yiu nah dksass`mlg` tf` p`h ahd sfirt`h tf` lidy sgkoftgy uskho a sahd`r wktf squarkho bko. bko . Di tfks at tf` p`h n`ht`r, si yiu dih‛t a`nt tf` nrktknag fit ie tf` tkp. [iu nah agsi us` a l`gt sahd`r ti sfirt`h tf` trahsmksskih h`ar tf` eriht si
;. [iu nah nirr`nt
a tkp tfat di`s hit r`trant `hiuof ih a ? mm p`h wktfiut mabir dksass`mlgy.
‛
1><
1:. A quknc fix eir a r`figg tfat di`s hit r`trant ih a Zarc`r p`h.
11. Turh a diw`g ti fit khskd` a
Eir kh-fius` us` ihgy.
a harriw rkho.
lrass tul`. Zrin``d ti part iee
1>. A nkoar p`h r`figg tfat di`s hit r`trant `hiuof.
1<. A smagg lrass span`r miv`s tf` trahsmksskih up a gkttg`
ti g`t a Zarc`r-styg` Zarc`r-styg` r`figg tkp r`trant euggy.
Ke tf` tkp ie a Zarc`r r`figg di`s hit r`trant euggy, yiu nah di a quknc ahd dkrty fix ly orkhdkho a gkttg` i tf` pgastkn `hd ie tf` r`figg (Zfiti 1:). Eir a p`h tfat g`av`s yiur kmm`dkat` eamkgy tfks ks ilvkiusgy hit a oiid `hiuof sigutkih. Ih a nkoar p`h, yiu nah turh a r`pgan`m`ht rkho tfat oi`s l`tw``h tf` v`ry tkp ahd tf` tkp adapt`r. Kt‛s Kt‛s a gkttg` trkncy ti o`t g`hotf ahd twi dkam`t`rs bust rkoft. Ahitf`r iptkih ks ti turh a smagg span`r erim a pk`n` ie pgastkn, agumkhum ir a spar` lrass tul` ahd sgkp kt ihti tf` trahsmksskih fittkho l`eir` tf` trahsmksskih ks add`d. i turh a span`r erim a lrass tul`, first turh a diw`g tfat fits khskd` tf` lrass tul` (Zfiti 11). Tks g`ts yiu part i a harriw rkho wfknf yiu nah tf`h fix kh pgan` wktf a gkttg` `pixy. (Zfiti 1<). Kt ks agsi pissklg` ti g`hotf`h a larr`g, ly g`ttkho a larr`g `xt`hskih `xt`hd l`yihd tf` `hd ie tf` lrass tul`. Zfitis 1> tfriuof 1? sfiws sunf a r`pakr. Ih` addktkihag kssu` yiu mkoft ruh khti innaskihaggy ks tfat tf` fig` kh tf` p`h tkp ks tii tkoft ir d`eirm`d ahd tf` r`figg mkoft l` stunc. [iu nah t`st tfks ly khs`rtkho khs `rtkho tf` r`figg erim tf` eriht. T` tkp sfiugd sgkd` er``gy tfriuof tf` fig`. Ke kt di`s hit, us` a #>6 drkgg lkt (.1:1") ahd r`am iut tf` tkp.
1?.Tf` fihksf`d
r`pakr. r`pakr. Tf` buhntkih ti tf` h`w wiid was fkdd`h wktf a wkr`-lurh`d d`niratkih.
14. @xpis` tf` lrass tul`.
10. Add sim` ie tf` sam`
15. Tf` h`w, giho`r tul`,
wiid, l`yihd tf` lrass tul` `hd. Ps` tf` lrass tul` erim ahitf`r ckt as a oauo` ti s`t tf` prip`r g`hotf.
wktf wiid `xt`hdkho l`yihd tf` lrass tul`.
2 , ,
1>>
Fkdkhoo lrass tul`s kh anrygkn p`hs Fkdkh i avikd s``kho lrass tul`s tfriuof anrygkn p`hs, pakht tf` khskd` ie tf` drkgg`d fig` wktf a matnfkho pakht. ^`` Nfapt`r 6 eir a dksnusskih ie t`nfhkqu`s.
Dksass`mlgkho Dksa ss`mlgkho p`hs Eir ? mm p`hs yiu nah luy a dksass`mlgy ckt wktf oiid khstruntkihs at ahy ckt suppgk`r. Mahy itf`r p`hs nah l` dksass`mlg`d ly chinckho iut fittkhos wktf appriprkat`gy skz`d rids. A s`t ie trahse`r puhnf`s mac`s a or`at uhkv`rsag dksass`mlgy ckt tfat wkgg prilalgy niv`r ;0% ie yiur h``ds. Dksniuht tiig suppgk`rs fav` kh`xp`hskv` s`ts kh �⁄��" khnr`m`hts. T`y ar` agsi avakgalg` erim Z`hh ^tat`s Khdustrk`s. Zgan` tf` p`h larr`g kh yiur fahd, khs`rt tf` chinciut rid ahd fkt kt a e`w tkm`s wktf a
famm`r. famm`r. A pk`n` ie riut`r mat khnr`as`s tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` larr`g ahd privkd`s a l`tt`r hih-sgkp orkp. _f`h tf` ann`ss fig`s ih litf skd`s ar` tf` sam` skz` tfks m`tfid di`s hit wirc. Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A suppgk`s a snr`w-kh pguo wktf sim` ie tf`kr ckts (`.o. tf` Buhkir ^tat`smah) tfat nah l` snr`w`d khti ih` fittkho ahd aggiws chinckho iut tf` pguo ahd fittkho as ih` uhkt. _ktf a m`tag gatf` yiu nah mac` skmkgar pguos eir itf`r ckts. Zfiti 16 sfiws a Buhkir ^tat`smah pguo h`xt ti ih` K mad` eir L`r`a‛ L `r`a‛ss @g Orahd`. Ngis`d `hd p`hs privkd` a sp`nkag nfagg`ho`. T`r` ar` hi nimm`rnkag sigutkihs eir dksass`mlgy tfat K am awar` ie. K mad` a sgkd` famm`r eir tfks typ` ie p`h (Zfiti 1;), ahd wktf a s`rk`s ie sp`nkagkz`d adapt`rs, K am alg` ti dksass`mlg` ngis`d `hd p`hs agsi. i us`, snr`w tf` rid khti tf` fittkho, tf`h sgkd` tf` w`koft r`p`at`dgy aoakhst tf` wasf`r ih tf` itf`r `hd. Ngknc p`hs ar` iet`h dknugt ti dksass`mlg`. dksa ss`mlg`. [iu [iu iet`h `hd up lr`ackho gkttg` pgastkn parts. par ts. km` ti nagg tf` suppgk`r eir a r`pgan`m`ht m`nfahksm!
Fard-ti-twkst laggpikht p`hs
16. A nimm`rnkag chinc-iut pguo h`xt ti a fim`mad` ih`.
rahsmksskihs nah l` fard ti twkst as yiu o`t tf`m erim tf` suppgk`r. _f`h yiu fav` a twkst p`h tfat ks dknugt ti ip`rat`, first r`miv` tf` trahsmksskih ahd nf`nc tfat ly kts`ge kt ip`rat`s er``gy. Ih a ? mm p `h, r`miv` tf` r`figg ahd s`` tfat kt ip`rat`s `askgy. Ih ah 6 mm p`h usuaggy tf` giw`r part ie tf` trahsmksskih fas ti turh wktfkh tf` upp`r p`h larr`g. ^i l`eir` ass`mlgkho tf` p`h, mac` sur` tfat tf` giw`r part
‛
1>4
1;. A fim`mad` sgkd`
famm`r aggiws dksass`mlgy ie ngis`d `hd larr`gs. Add adapt`rs as h``d`d eir itf`r p`hs.
<:. L`eir` ass`mlgkho 6 mm
p`hs r`v`rs` tf` trahsmksskih ahd t`st tf` fit kh tf` larr`g. Kt fas ti sgkd` er``gy.
fas `hiuof ng`arahn` wktfkh tf` upp`r larr`g (Zfiti <:). Ke tf`r` ks ogu` khskd` tf` upp`r larr`g, ng`ar kt iut wktf a smagg chke`. Ih sim` p`hs, yiu pr`ss a n`ht`r lahd dkr`ntgy ihti ah `xpis`d lrass tul` t`hih. Tks nah niggaps` tf` lrass tul` sunk`htgy eir tf` trahsmksskih ti faho up. Ps` a g`tt`r ‗G” drkgg lkt ti r`am iut tf` lrass tul` ke h`n`ssary. Ahitf`r ar`a ti nf`nc ks ke tf` n`ht`r lahd kts`ge ks rullkho ih a sgkoftgy eat, giw`r larr`g. Tks nah l` nf`nc`d ly r`mivkho tf` trahsmksskih ahd r`figg ahd nar`euggy khsp`ntkho tfat ar`a eir nihtant. Ke kt fahos up tf`r`, tf` l`st tfkho ti di ks dksass`mlg` tf` giw`r larr`g ahd r`sfap` ti privkd` ng`arahn`.
_fat ks tf` l`st fihksf ti us`9 Pheirtuhat`gy tf`r` ks hi uhkv`rsag ahsw`r ti tfks qu`stkih. Eir r`skhs, kt‛s strakofteirward. ^ahd, tf`h pigksf ahd lu wktf ih` ir s`v`rag ie a myrkad ie nimpiuhds tkgg yiu o`t tf` fihksf yiu ar` fappy wktf. _`t ir dry may l` dkntat`d ly tf` avakgalkgkty ie wat`r h`ar yiur gatf`. Eir wiid, tf` nfikn`s ar` hum`rius. Hit `v`ryih` gkc`s tf` sam` fihksf. ^im` p`ipg` pr`e`r a matt` fihksf, itf`rs (mys`ge khngud`d) a fkof ogiss. Lagahnkho `irt aoakhst r`sugts ks wf`r` kt‛s at. Ganqu`r mac`s a oiid fihksf tfat wkgg figd up w`gg. [iu h``d ti appgy s` v`rag niats. i m`, NA ogu` privkd`s tf` l`st fihksf. Ihn` yiu fav` appgk`d a sunk`htgy tfknc gay`r, gay`r, kt‛s gkc` pigksfkho ahitf`r pgastkn. K am fappy wktf tf` fihksf K nah anfk`v` kh a r`gatkv`gy sfirt tkm`3 uhtkg K s`` my p`hs h`xt ti sim`ih` `gs`‛s tfat giic l`tt`r! T`h kt‛s tkm` ti `xp`rkm`ht aoakh. T` c`y ti a oiid fihksf ks prantkn`. Tks siuhds trkvkag, lut ks `sp`nkaggy tru` f`r`. Ke yiur NA fihksf fas dugg spits, yiu‖v` pigksf`d tfriuof tf` fihksf. T` l`st way ti r`niv`r ks ti appgy ahitf`r gay`r ir twi ahd start iv`r. ^magg d`e`nts nah sim`tkm`s l` fkdd`h uhd`r tf` ngkp.
_fat ks tf` l`st drkgg lkt ti us`9 T` l`st drkgg lkt ks a sfarp drkgg lkt. Tks r`aggy ks tf` mist kmpirtaht tfkho. wkst drkggs, c`pt sfarp wktf a Drkgg Dintir ir skmkgar bko ahd oriuhd ti a spgkt pikht wirc w`gg, `sp`nkaggy ke yiu privkd` ah `htry pikht ly dkmpgkho tf` wiid wktf a n`ht`r puhnf. K am partkag
ti pkgit-pikht drkgg lkts, tf`y drkgg v`ry strakoft lut tf`y ar` fard ti sfarp`h.
_fi mac`s tf` l`st p`h ckts9 Agg p`h ckts ar` mad` kh akwah ir, ir, as ie gat`gy, Nfkha. At tf` tkm` ie tfks wrktkho tf` Nfkh`s`-mad` ckts s``m ti l` ie a gkttg` giw`r quagkty, lut K wiugd `xp`nt tfks ti nfaho` wktf tkm`. T` makh kmpirt`rs agg t`hd ti stahd l`fkhd tf`kr pridunts.
\`mivkho ogu` erim fiho`rs Avikdahn` Avikdahn` oi`s a giho way, lut K dih‛t r`aggy gkc` wirckho wktf ogiv`s. K us` a pirius stih` wktf siap ahd wat`r ti r`miv` drk`d ogu`. T` pridunt ks nagg`d Ogu`-L-Oih` ahd ks avakgalg` kh filly stir`s. Kt `v`h di`s ah admkralg` bil wktf pigyur`tfah` ogu`.
Kht`rnfahokho lusfkhos Kht`rnfahokho ahd mahdr`gs T`r` ar` twi skz`s ie mahdr`gs, tf` si-nagg`d ? mm mahdr`g ir skz` ‗A” ahd tf` 6 mm mahdr`g ir skz` ‗L”. Lusfkhos di hit kht`rnfaho` l`tw``h tf` syst`ms! Eir sim` ckts, yiu fav` a nfikn` ie ‗A” ir ‗L” skz` lusfkhos erim dk`r`ht suppgk`rs. i a gkmkt`d d`or`` kt ks pissklg` ti mkx lusfkhos ahd mahdr`gs erim dk`r`ht mahueantur`rs, lut fit ks hit ouaraht``d. Kh sim` nas`s yiu `hd up wktf lusfkhos tfat ar` giis` ih a mahdr`g, tfus khtridunkho ah addktkihag `rrir. [iu nah agsi o`t lusfkhos tfat ar` tii tkoft ti fit ih a mahdr`g. T`s` niugd l` nar`euggy r`am`d iut ir ip`h`d up wktf a smagg riuhd fig`. Kt‛s l`st ti c``p lusfkhos ahd mahdr`gs wktfkh a suppgk`r.
2 , ,
1>0
T` eiggiwkho pao`s sfiw `xampg`s ie wirc ly sim` ie tf` tip p`h mac`rs kh tf` niuhtry. T`s` pk`n`s ar` `xampg`s ie wf`r` yiu nah tac` tf` laskn t`nfhkqu`s K fav` sfiwh kh tfks liic.
^`ntkih UKKK2 Oagg`ry
B` Ziw`gg ^iarkho @aog` Tfks rigg`rlagg styg` p`h ks fahd nraet`d erim agumkhum ahd lrass rids ahd sfitouh sf`gg parts. Tf` p`h lidy ks r`skh nast ly B`ee ahd tf` ngkp ks fahd nut ahd f`at l`ht sf``t lrass.
ALIU@2
\akh Dahn` Khspkr`d ly tf` rakhy s`asih, tfks ks a nustim laggpikht p`h wktf agumkhum parts ahd ah anrygkn lidy. @anf rakh drip ks fahd nut wktf a snrigg saw. Tf` patt`rh r`vigv`s nimpg`t`gy ariuhd tf` p`h `hdkho wktf a spgasf khti tf` hkl.
ALIU@ \KOFT2
^cugg ahd Lih`s Ih` ie fks mist pipugar p`h d`skohs, tfks khngud`s a fahd nut ahd khgakd anrygkn scugg ahd nriss lih`s agiho wktf nustim turh`d agumkhum parts. Tfks ks a laggpikht Zarc`r styg` p`h. Tf` luttih ih tip turhs ti antkvat` tf` r`figg.
\KOFT2
Larryy Oriss Larr Nikhs w`r` r`niv`r`d erim tf` sfkpwr`nc`d G` Nfam`au wfknf suhc kh 1?<0. Tf` nikhs w`r` l`ht ly fahd ariuhd tf` pakht`d p`h tul`s ahd tf`h niat`d wktf ng`ar anrygkn. Ah 16ct oigd hkl ks add`d ti tfks ngassy eiuhtakh p`h.
\KOFT2
Mahy dkee`r`ht watnf`s w`r` dks-ass`mlg`d ahd tf` o`ars ahd sprkhos ar` l`ht ti fit tf` dkam`t`r ie tf` p`h tul`. Tf` p`h tul`s ar` tf`h niat`d kh anrygkn, turh`d ahd pigksf`d ti tf` fkof ogiss fihksf. Larry naggs tfks fks ‖r`nyng`d s`rk`s‛.
L@GI_2
Marc Oksk _iid, turquiks` Tru-stih`, st`rgkho skgv`r ahd mir` mat`rkags ar` `xqukskt`gy nimlkh`d wktf famm`r`d nipp`r parts ti nr`at` tfks nustim rigg`rlagg p`h. Marc fas tac`h tf` art ie s`om`ht`d p`hs ti h`w f`kofts.
G@ET2
A stakh`d ogass khspkr`d p`h e`aturkho a nimlkhatkih ie s`v`rag wiids ahd anrygkns ti nr`at` a patt`rh las`d upih nf`vrihs. \KOFT2
2
1>?
Dah ^ymihds Mid`rh sae`ty styg` p`h kh ah anrygkn tirtiks` sf`gg lidy wktf a syhtf`tkn kviry iv`rgay kh a irag mitke. Tf` hkl euggy r`trants khti tf` lidy ly twkstkho tf` fihkag.
\KOFT2
Or``h, fard rull`r wktf ah Ktagkah anrygkn iv`rgay kh a N`gtkn chit mitke. L@GI_2
Mknfa`g Mkn fa`g \iux Agumkhum laggpikht p`h wktf wkhdiws ip`hkho up a vk`w ti a lrakd`d sg``v` n`ht`r. n`ht`r.
Zat Gawsih Zat us`d mkggkfiir` ngay appgk`d ih lrass tul`s tf`h fir`d ahd turh`d v`ry tfkh, ahd fihaggy nast kh ng`ar anrygkn eir tfks rigg`rlagg p`h.
L@GI_2
L@GI_ \KOFT2
1>6
A laggpikht p`h, mkggkfiir` ngay nast kh ng`ar anrygkn.
Curt Curt F`rtzioo F`rtzi Dkp p`h dih` kh nf`rry wktf lganc o`ssi. Zakht`d wktf anrygkn pakht, ahd fihksf`d wktf a spray ganqu`r. ^fiwh ih a d`sc stahd ie wfkt` Nirkah wktf turh`d lgancwiid p`os. EA\ G@ET2
Pskho giho lrass tul`s, ahd a s`om`ht`d d`skoh mad` erim waghut, y`ggiwf`art, ahd mapg` tfks ks ahitf`r varkatkih ih a ? mm ckt p`h wktfiut tf` n`ht`r lahd. ^fiwh kh a d`gknat` d`sc stahd ie turh`d ahd pk`rn`d nf`rry. nf`rry. G@ET2
Dih _ard Zistao` stamps w`r` snahh`d ahd prkht`d wktf ah khcb`t prkht`r ih s`ge-adf`skv` gal`gs tfat w`r` tf`h wrapp`d ih a lrass tul` ahd nast kh ng`ar anrygkn. \KOFT2
Dih nast prakrk` rattg`shac` kh a ng`ar anrygkn ahd add`d waghut `hds ti tf` upp`r larr`g ie tfks nustim ? mm laggpikht p`h. EA\ \KOFT2
2
1>;
Lrkah Oksk Ok sk A garo` eiuhtakh p`h dih` kh a m`dk`vag m itke. Tf` p`h ks turh`d erim a nimlkhatkih ie `lihkt`, Aerknah lgancwiid, aezagka lurg ahd lunc`y` lurg. Tf` p`h e`atur`s st`rgkho skgv`r ann`hts ahd a s`om`ht`d ‗stih`” d`skoh wktf khdkvkduag pk`n`s ie lunc`y` lurg s`parat`d ly ah an`tat` ‗mirtar.” ‗mirtar.”
\KOFT2
A mkd-skz`d rigg`r lagg dih` kh ah khdustrkagkz`d art d`ni mitke. Tf` p`h ks turh`d erim fard rull`r ahd n`ggugikd ahd e`atur`s st`rgkho skgv`r ann`hts ahd a manfkh`d agumkhum his` nih`. Lrkah d`skohs ahd nasts fks iwh st`rgkho skgv`r parts. G@ET2
^t`v`h Bancsih ^t``g \ids laggpikht ahd eiuhtakh p`h. Mad` wktf stakhg`ss st``g w`gdkho rids. (Zfiti2 ^t`v`h Bancsih)
L@GI_2
‛
14:
Lugg`t Naskho laggpikht p`h, mad` wktf nipp`rf`ad shac` sckh ahd _khnf`st`r >:6 lugg`t naskhos. ^takhg`ss st``g trkm. (Zfiti2 ^t`v`h Bancsih) ALIU@2
\`siurn`s _iidnrae p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags makgird`r ahd mahy r`takg stir`s fttp2//www.wiidnrae.nim/ 1-6::-<<0-110>
T` L`agg iig Nimpahy tiigs, spkraggkho bko ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.l`aggtiig.nim/ 1-6::->>1-4?16
MnMast`r-Narr tiigs, fardwar` ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.mnmast`r.nim/ 1-5:;-56;->410
\incg`r _iidwirckho ahd Fardwar` p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags makgird`r ahd mahy r`takg stir`s fttp2//www.rincg`r.nim/ 1-6::-
Cgkhospir‛s _iidwirckho ^fip sahdkho suppgk`s, tiigs ihgkh`, makgird`r, stir`s fttp2//wiidwirckhosfip.nim/ 1-6::-<<6-::::
Orkzzgy Khdustrkag, Khn tiigs, p`h ckts, mat`rkags ihgkh`, makgird`r, sfiw riims fttp2//www.orkzzgy.nim/ 1-6::-0<>-4???
G`` Uagg`y iigs Gtd. p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags makgird`r ahd r`takg stir`s (Nahada) fttp2//g``vagg`y.nim/ 1-6::-6?1-6106
\knfard Or``hwagd, GGN p`h parts ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.rknfardgor``hwagd.nim/ 110:1 Eriht Ek`gd Gah` Zitiman, Marygahd <:604
Farlir Er`koft m`tag gatf`s ahd tiigs ihgkh`, makgird`r, r`takg stir`s fttp2//www.farlirr`koft.nim/ 1-6::-444->>0>
L`r`a Fardwiids Ni., Khn. p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags makgird`r ahd r`takg stir` fttp2/p`hckts.nim/ 1-6??-?>5-046?
L`ta Dkamihd Zridunts dkamihd pigksfkho past` ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.l`tadkamihd.nim/ 1-6::-;?0-;::;
@xitkn Lgahcs sp`nkagty p`h lgahcs ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.`xitknlgahcs.nim/ 165? aygir Av` \ankh`, _K 0>4:>
Nrae ^uppgk`s P^A p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags makgird`r ahd r`takg stir` fttp2//wiidturh`rsnatagio.nim/ 1-6::-001-66?5
@g`h Fuhtkho ahd Kmpirtkho d``r ahtg`r, tusc kviry ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.`g`hfuhtkho.nim/ 1-6::->1;-;140
Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags makgird`r ahd r`takg stir` fttp2//www.p`hhstat`khd.nim/ 1-6::->??-?<;?
T` Z`r`nt Nigg`ntkih mahdr`gs ir Z`ht`g p`hnkgs ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.tf`p`r`ntnigg`ntkih.nim/
Arkziha ^kgfiu`tt`, Khn. p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim/ 1-;<6-><;-;455 L`artiitf _iids p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.l`artiitfwiids.nim 1-?1; 0>< 1?05 _iidturhkhoz Khn. p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//wiidturhkohz.nim 1-666-?>5-046? Zancard _iidwircs, Khn. p`h ckts, tiigs, mat`rkags ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.pancardwiidwircs.nim/ 1-6::-56>-66?5
LO Artirms p`h ckts, pigksfkho suppgk`s ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//loartirms.nim/ 1-666-?1?-4<:<
Liih` radkho Nimpahy mammitf kviry, tuscs, firh ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//liih`tradkho.nim/ 1-6::-4<>-1;40 Z`hturh`rs Oriup ih yafii! kht`rh`t irum ahd ihgkh` r`siurn` fttp2//oriups.yafii.nim/oriup/ p`hturh`rs/ T`h Z`hmac`rs‛ Oukgd kht`rh`t irum ahd ihgkh` r`siurn` fttp2//oriups.yafii.nim/oriup/ Z`hMac`rsOukgd/
Cagg`hsfaah _iids gas`r-nut p`h ckts ihgkh`. makgird`r fttp2//cagg`hsfaahwiids.nim
KAZ kht`rh`t irum ahd ihgkh` r`siurn` fttp2//www.p`hturh`rs.iro
Ngasskn Hkl p`h ckts, iuhtakh p`h hkls, tiigs ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.ngassknhkl.nim/
T` Z`hsfip kht`rh`t irum ahd ihgkh` r`siurn` fttp2//www.tf`p`hsfip.h`t
@hni m`tag gatf`s ahd tiigs ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.us`-`hni.nim 1-6::-6?>->5<5 M^N Khdustrkag ^uppgy Ni. tiigs, fardwar` ihgkh`, makgird`r fttp2//www.msndkr`nt.nim/ 1-6::-540-?
141
Khd`` x Khd
L`agg nfunc ?5
nfame`r 1:6, 11?, 116
‖d`takg oiuo`‛ >
L`agg nigg`t nfunc 0, 4>, 46 46
nf`rry 1>;
D`_agt ;
L`agg, B\ 66
Nfkg`ah gapks >>
dk` figd`r 1:5, 1:6, 111, 114,
L`agg Mast`r Turh`r Turh`r 6?
Nfkha 1>0
A
L`agg Z`h _kzard 66, ;0
nfip saw 1;, 06, 64
dksass`mlgy ckt 1>4
Alragih 4<-44
L`agg Tiig Tiig Ni. 6?, ;:
nkoar p`h p`h 4>, 1>>
dksc sahd`r <1, <<, <4, 4;, 0<,
ann`g`ratir 0>, 5;, 61
l`gt sahd`r <<, <>, 4>, 45, 45, 51,
ngamps <5
?4, ?5, 6<, 60, 1><
anrygkn an`tat` an`tat` >;, ;6, 114
draw nih` 11< Dr`m`g 4, 5>, 50, ;:, ;:, ;0, ;6,
Ngknc Zigarks 1::
anrygkn p`h lgahc 06, ;6
l`hnf vks`s <5
ngkpg`ss eiuhtakh eiuhtakh p`h 114
anrygkns 41
L`r`a 0, >;, 4:, 00, 00, 0?, ;>, 114
ngkp r`n`ss 01
drkgg axks 1>, 64
a`risig ann`g`ratir >1
L`r`a Fardwiids Fardwiids 16, 41, ?1,
ngis`d-`hd larr`gs 11?
drkgg lkt <, ?-1>, 16, <:, <<, <;,
1:1 L`r`a‛s @g Orahd` 1>4
1:1, 1>:
ngis`d `hd `hd mahdr`gs 111
>>, >4, >;, 4:, 4<-44,
ngis`d `hd p`hs ?:, ?4, 11>,
45, 46-0:, 00, 0;, 50,
aezagka lurg 14:
L`tfg`f`m igkv` wiid ?:, ?1
akrgkh` drkgg 111, 11<
l`v`g rullkho >:
ngitf-lanc`d sahdpap`r <0
61, ;0, ;6, 1:1, 1:<,
agmihd wiid ;1
lkrds`y` mapg` 14, 5?
niniligi 1:, 1<, 1<;
1:;, 11:, 11<, 115, 11?,
agumkhum <5, 00, 05
Lganc ahd D`nc`r ;
nigg`t nfunc >5, 44, 0:, 5<, 5<, 54,
1<:, 1<<, 1<5, 1<;, 1>1,
agumkhum ixkd` wf``gs 4
lganc asf asf lurg lurg 46
55, 56-?:, ?>-?0, ;0,
Amlassadir nap 111
lgancwiid 1>;
1:5, 115, 116, 1<<
Amlassadir parts 11>
lginc pgah` 1>
nigg`t figd`rs 1:?
ahog` nut wiids >6
lgiidwiid 6:, 6>, ;:, ;1
‖Nimeirt‛ 0?
ahtg`r 11, 15, 15, 44
lgiwiuts 1>, <;, 1<;, 1>:
nihv`rskih pump ?1, 110, 115,
ahtg`r nkoar p`h 4<
lirkho lar 11<
ahtg`r drkggkho 1<
liwg oiuo` >
ahvkg <5,
‗L” pr`nkskih pr`nkskih mahdr`g 0
‗A” pr`nkskih pr`nkskih mahdr`g 0
lradpikht lkt 6
Niv`-^pkrag Z`h 1:1
drkgg patf 11
arlir pr`ss pr`ss 1
lrknc patt`rh patt`rh p`h p`h 61
Nraet ^uppgk`s P^A 16, <5, <;,
drkgg pr`ss ?, 6, 1:-1<, 1:-1<, <5
arkzihaskgfiu`tt`.nim <;, >:,
lunc`y` lurg 14:
1>4
1<<, 1<> Nirkah 10, 16, <<, <5, <5, 4;, 55, 1>;
>>, 40, 0?, 5<, ;;, 1>4
5?, 56, ?:, ?<, ?4, ?5,
1>>, 1>0 drkgg nfart 1> drkgg nfunc ?-;, 11, <:, 5<, 55, 5?, 1:0-1:?, 115, 11? Drkgg Dintir Dintir ;, 1>0 drkgg oukd` ? drkggkho lgahcs 11 drkgg bko ?, 1:, 11, 11, 1<
drkgg pr`ss qukgg 6
‖lugg`t lkt‛ ;
Nriss-styg` r`figg 06
drkgg vks` 44
Art D`ni 16
lurg 14, <;, >:, 5?, 1<; 1<;
nrusf`d stih` stih` ;0, ;5, 1>:
dymihdwiid 14, >6
Artkst‛s Artkst‛s ^c`tnf Z`hnkg ckt 61
lusy-lginc 15
nrusf`d turquiks` turquiks` 5<, 54, ;0, ;?
?:, 1:1, 111
ass`mlgy oauo` 55
N^P 61, 6>
N
@
numl`rgahd 110, 115, 11;
@5::: adf`skv` 45
nurgy mapg` 14
`Lay ;, 10, 41, 44
<;, >1, >?, 41, 4>, 44,
`lihkt` 114, 14:
L
Nustim \`skh Eiuhtakh Z`h 1<:
45, 01, 0<, 0>, 04, 51,
nutt`r lkt 1:1
`lihy 1;, 6:, 6>
lagg-`hd nutt`rs 1:<
5>, 54, 50, 56, 5;, ?4,
nuttkho ukd 1:5, 116
@@@ Pgtrasfkh` Pgtrasfkh` <0, <5
laggpikht tkp 1><
?;, 6:, 61, 6<, 6>, 60,
nuttkho ikg 111, 11<
@g`ntra 1:1
lahd saw 4, 10, 1;, <:, <:, <;, >4,
;1, ;0, ;5, 1:;, 1<;-
nuttkho spur 6
@g`ntra lrass lrass tul` tul` ;5
ass`mlgy pr`ss 0? axks d``r 4<
4:, 4<, 45, 0:, 00, 06, 0;, 5:, ?5, ?;, 61, 6>, 60, 11<, 11>, 1><
NA (nyahianrygat` (nyahianrygat` ) ogu` >, <1,
1>1, 1>0 nagkp`rs >1, >6, 45, 51, 51, 54, ?>, ?5, 1:5, 111
@g`ntra ckt ;0
D
@g`oaht ^k`rra 16
DN mitirs >
`g`pfaht kviry 40 @g Orahd` ??, 1:;, 110, 1<1,
Larih fittkhos >1
narlkd` lkt 1<:
D`grkh 05, 1:;
Larih ckt 1<:, 1<1, 1<0
narhaula wax ;<-;4, 1:> 1:>
D`grkh sg``v` >0
Larih p`h <;
narp`ht`r‛s narp`ht`r ‛s ogu` ?;, 61
D`mkho ;
@g Orahd` nap larr`g 00
larr`g trkmm`r 5, <<, >4, 4>,
n`ht`rkho drkgg ;, 111
d`ptf stip ?, 6
@g Orahd` Orahd` orkp 114
n`ht`r priho 0
d`s`rt krihwiid krihwiid 1<, 6:, ;1, 1<;
@g Zr`skd`ht` lrass tul` ?:
n`ht`r spur 6
d`sc p`h 5?, 5;, ?4
@g Zr`skd`ht` Zr`skd`ht` ckt ?1
04, 51 lastard fig` <:
14<
Ngasskn Hkl 11
l`gt s`ttkho >
1<;, 14:
04, 6<, 60
anrygkn pakht pakht 4:, ;;
Aerknah lgancwiid lgancwiid 5<, 50, ;1,
‛
11?, 116
1<0
@g Tiri Tiri ?:, ?1, ?0
f`adstinc >, 0
gkv` n`ht`r 0
H
@mni gatf` 1<4
F`rtzio, Curt 1>;
Gkv`r ie ^ugpfur 0>
Havkoatir <;
@mni May`r gatf` 1:5
fkof-sp``d st``g st``g (F^^) >, 6
gintkt` r`d 11, 111, 11<
H`gs`h, C`h 0<
@hni 6,
fkppi 40 Fueemah, Zaug 11, 1<
M
hkl nartrkdo` 1<<
`pixy <1, >4, 4:, 41, 41, 45, 4;, 0<04, 05, 5:, 55, 56, ?<,
FPT Zridunts Zridunts ?, 1>, 00
?0-??, ;1, ;0, ;;, 1::,
fydrio`h p`rixkd` 4<, 44
1:>, 114, 1>: @uri p`h 5:, 5<, 50 50
K
`xpahskih mahdr`gs mahdr`gs 111, 11>
kmp`rkag gatf` 1<:, 1<> 1<>
`xt`rhag tfr`ad 1<1
kmp`rkag manfkh` 1<< kmp`rkag pktnf 1<1
E
khc nartrkdo` 110
ean`t`d p`h ;>
kht`rhag tfr`ad 1<1
Eatf`r ^kho ^kho ckt 0?
Kht`rh`t <, 1:5, 1<:, 1<:, 1<4
fiddg`-lanc orakh 14
kviry 40, 5<, 5>, 1>1
fiho`rhakg orkhd 4, >: fihkag >4, 41, 1<5
B
fihkag adapt`r 5<
Bancsih, ^t`v`h 14:
fisftakg oauo` 1:5, 1<<, 1<4
Banils nfunc ?, ?:
ut`d p`h ;0
bko 4, 5, ;, 1;, <:, <1, <4, <5
ut`s 1<
bko baws 11
Eir`dim ;0, ;6, 1:1, 1:1, 1:>
bill`r lkt 6
Eir`dim tiigs tiigs ;:, ;>
Bifh Oriuhds 46, 4;
eiur-baw nfunc ?, 1:?
Buhkir O`htg`mah‛s O`htg`mah‛s p`h ;4 Buhkir ^tat`smah 1>4
O
Buhkir ^tat`smah ckt 6>
Oatsly 16, << O`mstih` 10, >>
C
O`htg`mah‛s p`h >>
Cagg`hsfaah _iids 0<
O`htg`mah/^tat`smah p`h 111
c`re 5<, ?;-61
Oksk, Lrkah 14:
ckhowiid ;1
Oksk, Marc 1>?
Cgkhospir >1
Ogu`-L-Oih` 1>0
churg`d ginchut ;1
orakh agkohm`ht <;, >0, >6, >6, ??
cia 14
Orah Tirkhi Tirkhi 1:1, 1:<
G
Or``hwagd, \knfard \knfard 1<:, 1<1 Orkzzgy >, ? oukd` lusfkho 11 Oukgginf` attanfm`ht attanfm`ht ;1, ;0, 1:< Oukgginf` patt`rh patt`rh nuttkho nuttkho ;5
gamkhat`d p`h lgahcs 15 Gah`, Bkm 1>< gapkdary suppgk`rs 41 gas`r-nut ckt 0< Gatf` M`tag M`tag gatf` 114 gatf` spkhdg` 1<1 Gatf` _kzard 6?, ;4, 1:> 1:>
F
Gau Gau _iidwircs 1:1
fancsaw 1:?, 111
Gawsih, Zat 1>6
fahd nrahc 66, 1<1, 1<<
‗G” nfunckho r`am`r ?4, 1:;
Farlir Er`koft Er`koft 6, 06
G`` Uagg`y 11
fardwiid <5
G`oany _iidturhkho 6?
manfkhkst‛s manfkhkst‛s pritrantir pritrantir 1:5 Maohat` ;1 Mab`stkn ^qukr` 16 maganfkt` >> mammitf kviry kviry 40, 5> mahdr`g <, 0, <<-<4, <<-<4, >:, ><, >4-4:, 4>, 46-0:, 04, 0?, 0;-5<, 55-?:, ?<-?5, 66, ;1-;4, ;5, ;;, 1:?, 1:6, 11:-114, 115, 116, 11;, 1<<, 1<>, 1<0-11, 1>0 mapg` 6:, 6<, 6>, 1>; Mast`r Turh`r 1:> matkho kht`rhag kht`rhag tap`r 11< MnKhtkr`, \ih 6> MnMast`r Narr ?0 m`tag gatf` >, 0, 1>, >; mknri-m`sf pigksfkho pads >< mknrim`t`r 1:5, 11: mknrih dkamihd dkamihd past` >; mknri-tkp 5;, ;5 mkggkfiir` ngay 1>6 MkggGatf` 6?, ;:, ;>, ;4, 1:> mkhk-gatf` < mkt`rlix 1;, 06 mkt`r oauo` <4 Micum` oah` 1? Micum` M> (manrimig`nugar m`tag) 1? Mirhkho Aet`r Aet`r Z`h 6:, 6> Mirs` tap`r <, >, 0, 5, >5, ;1, 1:5 Mirs`-tap`r < (MT<) <, >, 0 Mitf`r‛s Mitf`r‛s Mao & Agumkhum pigksf 05 miuhtkho pgateirm 11 M^N ^uppgy ?0 mugtk-sp``d gatf` > Mygahds n`ggugis` n`ggugis` ;:, ;<-;4, ;<-;4, 1:>
Hirs`mah 6 Hirs`mah drkgg lkt ; Hirway mapg` p`h lgahc 16 Hiva M`rnury > Hu-^fkh` KK 05
I igkv`wiid ?4 irham`htag turhkhos 6?, ;1 Isao` iraho` iraho` wiid 0;
Z Zam 5:, 115 paraligkn lkt 6 Zarc`r-styg` Zarc`r-styg` r`figg >;, 1><, 1>> partkho tiig > Zaug Fueemah Fueemah bko 1< p`h larr`gs << p`h lgahc ?-1:, 14, 16, 1;, <<, <;, >;, 0<, 0;, 5<, 50, 5?, ?1, ?;, 61, 6>, 64, ;:, ;1, ;>, ;0, ;6, ;;, 1:1, 114, 1<;, 1>:, 1>< p`h-drkggkho bkos 1: p`h gatf`s > p`hmac`rsoukgd.nim 06 p`h mkgg 5, 16, <1, <<, <<, >:, >>, >?, 4>, 04, 05, 0;, 5:, 5>, 50, ?<, ?5, 61, 60, ;1, ;0, ;;, 1:>, 1>:, 1>1 Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s <, 0, ?, 1:, 16, <4, 06, ;:, ;>, ;6, 1>4 Z`ht`g 46-0: Z`h-Pgtkmat` ass`mlgy bko 0? Z`h _kzard 6?, 6;, ;:, ;4, ;4, ;5, ;6, ;;, 1:<, 1:> Z`re`nt Nihh`ntkih 46 Z`re`nt Ekt >6, >; Z`re`nt Ekt Nihv`rtklg` Nihv`rtklg` >; pf`higkn <> pkahi wkr` 51 Zknc`hs, Bay <> pknc-ouard ?;
pkgit-pikht lkt 6, ;, 1>, 1>, 1>0 14>
pkgit sfaets 5
st`rgkho skgv`r rkho ?:, ?1, ?5
U^ gatf` <0
pkh` 6:
;;, 1:>
^tknceast >1
U^ mkhk-gatf`s >
pkhc kviry 5>, 6:, 1:>
sahdkho s`ag`r s`ag`r ;:, ;>
^tr`amgkh` ^gkmgkh` 0?
pgastkn gamkhat`s ?;
^nfmkdt nihv`rskih nihv`rskih pump ?:, ?1
^tr`tnf p`h ckt 1:1
pgastkn pigksf`s 41
^nfmkdt hkl nartrkdo` 1<:, 1<1
^w``tf`art Z`h 5<
waghut 1>;
Zgay-Dif <1, >:, >4, >4, 1>1
snrap wiid 16
^ymihds, Dah 1>6
_ard, Dih 1>;
Zigarks ;1
snrigg nfunc nfunc 4;, ?5
Zigarks Ngknc p`h ckt ;6
snrigg saw 06
Zigarks Z`h Z`h ckt ;:
_
wartfio 40
T
wast`lginc 1;, 45
s`om`ht`d p`h ?;
talg` saw 1;, ?;, 6:, 61, 61, 6>
wast` liard 1:, 11, 1>, <:, <:, 0;
pigypripyg`h` 1:;
s`ge-n`ht`rkho bkos 1:, 11
takgstinc >, <4, >:, >4, 4>, 4;,
wfkt` dkamihd nimpiuhd 4<,
pigyur`tfah` ogu` <1, >:, 1>0 1>0
s`ge-n`ht`rkho vks` 11
0:, 51, 5?-5;, ?>, 1:5-
pitasskum p`rmahoahat` p`rmahoahat` 4<, 44
‖sfaggiw oiuo`‛ >
1:;, 111, 115-116, 1>1
Ziw`gg, B`ee 1>5
sfarp`hkho syst`m 4
takgstinc ram 0
‖wkr` lurh`r‛ 51
piw`r drkgg ?
^f`ggawax <0, <5
Takwah 1>0
wiid ?;
Zr`skd`htkag Z`h Z`h Ckt 0?
^f`rgkh` gatf` ?
tap ahd dk` dk` 114, 110, 1<:
_iidnraet 4, <;, 6?, ;:
prkht`d nkrnukt nkrnukt liards liards 1?
sfkm larr`gs 16, <<, >>, >;, >;, 4<,
tap n`ht`r n`ht`r 1:5, 111
wiid`h bko 11 wiidwirckho nfks`gs 116
Zrivi, Ptaf 0<
40, 0;, ?<, ?5, 61, 6>,
tap oukd` 115, 116, 1<<, 1<>
Z^K. ^`` Z`hh ^tat` Khdustrk`s
1>1
tap figd`r 1:5
purpg` sagt 44
^fipsmktf <, >, 0, ;
tap priho 114
pyramkd tiig 51, 5<, 55, 55, ?>
^kl`rkah tuhdra 40
t`hih 4:, 41, 0:, 01, 56, ?5,
4>, ;<-;4, 1:> _fkt` Takg Takg d``r 4<
V V-anti 06
^k`hha 16
??, 11<, 11?, 1<<, 1<>,
V-[ vks` 1<
^k`rra 16, ;4
1:
[
^k`rra lrass lrass tul` tul` 0<
tfr`ad nuttkho 1<:, 1<4
qukgg 6, 11, 1>, <:, ?< ?<
^k`rra Z`h Z`h ckt ;>
tfr`ad`d fihkag 1<0
\
sc`w 4, >:, >1, 55, 55, ?4, 6:, ;<, ;<,
tfr`adkho tiig 1<:, 1<<
R
tfr``-baw nfunc 1:?
Rygkss vks` >
\akh Dahn` 1>5 r`am`r >5, 05, 11: r`skh rid rid 1<5, 16 \ul‛h Luee ;;
144
U`hus ckt 40
?>, 6:, 61, 60, ;1, ;0,
Q-tkp 4:, 1><
st`p drkgg 46
pkh nfunc ?0
Q
‛
sahdkho bko >4, >?, 0<, 05, 05, 5:,
ruhiut >4, >5, 1:?, 111, 1<0 ruhiut oriiv` 116
^ ^amlar d``r 4< sahdkho drum 45
;4 ^cugg ahd Lih`s 1>5
Tirm`c Tirm`c sgiw-sp``d w`t orkhd`r orkhd`r 4
sg`d ?
tirtiks` sf`gg 1>6
sgkmgkh` ckt 0?-0;, 5<
trahse`r puhnf`s 1>4
shac` sckh 1?
Trkpigk ;<-;4, 1:>
shac`wiid 1;, 45
Trkpigk pigksfkho wf``g ?4
^iarkho @aog` 1>5
Tru-stih` 10, >>
‖^ietorkp‛ 0?
turhkho tiigs 4
spagt`d wiid 14
turquiks` 5<, 54
spkhdg` oiuo` >, 4, >:, >1, >1, >4,
twkst lkt 6
4:, 4>, 04, 55, ?4, 6:,
twkst p`h 1>4
60, ;<, ;4, 1::
P
^pkrag-Oriiv`d Z`h ;6 spkrag oriiv`s ;? spkragkho bko ;:, ;>, ;6, ;;, 1:1-1:>
Pgtrasfkh` <0 uhknigir pgastkn 46 Ptaf 0<
spkrag p`h 1:1
U
squarkho bko <>, <4, >:, 4>, 04,
varkalg` sp``d sp``d (U^) (U^) >
1><
varkalg` sp``d sp``d (U^) gatf` >1
stalkgkz`d wiids 1>1
U``-nut 1:
stakhg`ss st``g st``g aggiy 111
v`h``rs ?;-61
^tat`smah‛s ^tat`smah‛s p`h >>, >4, >?
v`h``r strkps 6<
y`ggiwf`art 1>;
